Wikipedia yowiki https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oj%C3%BAew%C3%A9_%C3%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Amóhùnmáwòrán Pàtàkì Ọ̀rọ̀ Oníṣe Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe Wikipedia Ọ̀rọ̀ Wikipedia Fáìlì Ọ̀rọ̀ fáìlì MediaWiki Ọ̀rọ̀ mediaWiki Àdàkọ Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ Ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ọ̀rọ̀ ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ẹ̀ka Ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀ka Èbúté Ọ̀rọ̀ èbúté Ìwé Ọ̀rọ̀ ìwé TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2128 623595 375369 2026-06-27T08:45:46Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623595 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ofa''' ==Ofà== 1. Àdúgbo: Atan Oba Ìtumò: Agbègbè yìí ni àwon ìdílé Oba máa ń de ilè àti ìdòtí sí ni ayé atijo. Sùgbón ìgbà tí ó yá ni ilé bèrè sí ní dé àdúgbò yíí. Bí wón se ń pe àdúgbò yìí ní Atan Oba. 2. Àdúgbo: Aponbi Ìtumò: Ní àyé àtijó àwon ara àdúgbò yìí máa ń gun igi obì láti ká obì, nítorí wón gbà pé obì yìí máa ń mówó wólé. Èyí ni àwon ènìyàn rí tí wóm fi so àdúgbò yìí ní apónbì 3. Àdúgbo: funfunleye ńsu Ìtumò: Igi ń lá kán wà ni agbègbè yìí tí àwon eye lékeléke máa ń bà le. Gbogbo àwon ilé tí ó wà níbè ni àwon lékelékèé yìí máa ń yàgbé sí tí asogbo ara ilé náà á sì funfun. Sùgbón ìgbà tí olájú wá dí òfà ni wón kó àgó olópàá sí àdúgbò yíi. Tí wón bá ti wá fe júwe àgó olópàá yìí wón máa ń so wi pe àdúgbò funfun leye ń sun. Bí orúko yìí se mó won lára títí dóní nìyí. [[Ẹ̀ka:Yorùbá]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwárà]] ic1996a5k7q307a1z8g57s0yopl8uxi 0 2933 623553 514447 2026-06-27T07:12:42Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623553 wikitext text/x-wiki MERINA Àwọn ti won n so ede wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ará Malayo-Indonesian. Wọ́n ní ìtàn tó gbọ̀ọ̀rìn nípa ìsẹ̀dá wọn ati nipa àṣà àtí ètò òsèlú won láàrin orisi awọn ènìyàn Madagascar. Ẹsin kiriyo ati ẹ̀sìn eranko ni wọn ni sìn ssd7h5inz3f2nzuztdh3xxh98am6j6e 0 5248 623631 514464 2026-06-27T09:00:40Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623631 wikitext text/x-wiki '''AWỌN ÒRÌṢÀ TI YORUBA NSÌN''' (1) Ògún (2) Oríkì Ògún Onírè (3) Ṣọ̀pọ̀nnọ́ (4) Ṣọǹgó Olúkòso (1) Ògún Òrìṣà ti o jẹ aláàbò fun àwọn ti o nṣe iṣẹ ogun jíjà, awọn ọlọ́dẹ, ati awọn alágbẹ̀dẹ ni Ògún; irin iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sin i ohunkóhun ti a ba fi irin ṣe. Nitorináà, gbogbo awọn ti o ba nfi ohun ti a fi irin ṣe ṣiṣẹ wà labẹ ààbo rẹ̀ pẹlu. Fun àpẹẹrẹ, awọn ti o nfi áàké tabi ayùn gé igi; awọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà ati awọn ti o nrán aṣọ; awọn ti o ti kọlà ati awọn ti o nrán awọ; awọn ti o nwa ọkọ̀ ilẹ̀, ati awọn ti o nlu irin; gbogbo awọn wọnyi gba Ògún bio aṣíwájú ati aláàbò wọn; nwọn a si maa bẹ̀ pe ki o máà jẹ ki nwọn rí ìpalára ninu iṣẹ́ wọn.... J.F. Ọdunjọ (1969), Ẹkọ Ijinlẹ Yoruba Alawiye, Fun Awọn Ile Ẹkọ Giga, Apa Keji, Longmans of Nigeria, Ojú-ìwé 88-94. nc6b55rz0lk7orne891pf9oq48yths1 0 10706 623422 621863 2026-06-26T22:55:37Z ~2026-36321-67 34560 623422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name =Benin City |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Areal view of the ancient city of Benin.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Ìlú Bènín táa wò látòkèrè |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Nàìjíríà<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Nigeria.svg|25px]] [[Nigeria]] |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Edo State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=6|latm=19 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=5 |longm=36 |longs= |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ilu Benin,''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-AashaKhan1410-Ìlú Benin.wav|,}} tabi '''Benin City''' je ilu ni [[Naijiria]] ati [[oluilu]] ipinle [[Ipinle Edo|Edo]]. {{coor title d|6.3176|N|5.6145|E|region:NG_type:city(1147188)}} ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Ameosa Motors, Benin City Edo State,.jpg File:Baptist College of Theology, Benin City, Edo State.jpg File:Baptist High School Main Entrance, Benin Edo state.jpg File:Baptist Secreteriat, Benin Edo state.jpg File:Edo Specialist Hospital, Benin City, Edo State.jpg File:Edo state House of Assembly complex, Benin city3.jpg File:Endurance Education Centre, Benin City.jpg File:Investment House, Benin city, Edo state.jpg File:Nigerian Television Authority, Benin City, Edo State.jpg File:Oba of Benin Palace, Benin, Edo state.jpg File:Oredo Constituency Office, Benin city, Edo State.jpg File:Ovia North East Line, Benin City, Edo State.jpg File:Pension House, Benin city, Edo state.jpg File:Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin City Edo State.jpg File:Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin City Edo State 01.jpg File:St. Patrick Catholic Church, Ugbowo, Benin City 2.jpg File:St. Patrick Catholic Church, Ugbowo, Benin City.jpg File:Welcome to the Palace of the Oba of Benin signpost, Benin, Edo state.jpg </gallery> {{ekunrere}} {{reflist}} {{Oluilu ipinle Naijiria}} [[Category:Oluilu ipinle Naijiria]] dnd4x1nvt9yuqj2taecl9vvfkd8kno7 623423 623422 2026-06-26T22:56:33Z ~2026-36321-67 34560 623423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Settlement <!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage--> <!-- Basic info ----------------> |official_name =Benin City |other_name = |native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English --> |nickname = |settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)--> |motto = <!-- images and maps -----------> |image_skyline = Areal view of the ancient city of Benin.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Ìlú Bènín táa wò látòkèrè |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Nigeria<!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Nigeria <!-- Location ------------------> |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Image:Flag of Nigeria.svg|25px]] [[Nàìjíríà]] |subdivision_type1 = [[States of Nigeria|State]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Edo State]] |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = <!-- Politics -----------------> |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager --> |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = <!-- Settled --> |established_date = |established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) --> |established_date2 = |established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> |established_date3 = <!-- Area ---------------------> |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = <!-- ALL fields dealing with a measurements are subject to automatic unit conversion--> |area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion--> |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- Population -----------------------> |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = <!-- General information ---------------> |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |latd=6|latm=19 |lats= |latNS=N |longd=5 |longm=36 |longs= |longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags--> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = <!-- Area/postal codes & others --------> |postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... --> |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} '''Ilu Benin,''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-AashaKhan1410-Ìlú Benin.wav|,}} tabi '''Benin City''' je ilu ni [[Naijiria]] ati [[oluilu]] ipinle [[Ipinle Edo|Edo]]. {{coor title d|6.3176|N|5.6145|E|region:NG_type:city(1147188)}} ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Ameosa Motors, Benin City Edo State,.jpg File:Baptist College of Theology, Benin City, Edo State.jpg File:Baptist High School Main Entrance, Benin Edo state.jpg File:Baptist Secreteriat, Benin Edo state.jpg File:Edo Specialist Hospital, Benin City, Edo State.jpg File:Edo state House of Assembly complex, Benin city3.jpg File:Endurance Education Centre, Benin City.jpg File:Investment House, Benin city, Edo state.jpg File:Nigerian Television Authority, Benin City, Edo State.jpg File:Oba of Benin Palace, Benin, Edo state.jpg File:Oredo Constituency Office, Benin city, Edo State.jpg File:Ovia North East Line, Benin City, Edo State.jpg File:Pension House, Benin city, Edo state.jpg File:Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin City Edo State.jpg File:Samuel Ogbemudia Stadium, Benin City Edo State 01.jpg File:St. Patrick Catholic Church, Ugbowo, Benin City 2.jpg File:St. Patrick Catholic Church, Ugbowo, Benin City.jpg File:Welcome to the Palace of the Oba of Benin signpost, Benin, Edo state.jpg </gallery> {{ekunrere}} {{reflist}} {{Oluilu ipinle Naijiria}} [[Category:Oluilu ipinle Naijiria]] jo1j46cixqwh7b5etz59lyskkj3k5hy 0 11474 623636 585024 2026-06-27T09:02:26Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_President | name = John Female-Birthing-Hips Kennedy | image = John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg | order = 35th [[Àkójọ àwọn Ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà|Aare ile Amerika]] | term_start = [[January 20]], [[1961]] | term_end = [[November 22]], [[1963]] | vicepresident = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] (1961-1963) | predecessor = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | successor = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | jr/sr2 = United States Senator | state2 = [[Massachusetts]] | term_start2 = [[January 3]], [[1953]] | term_end2 = [[December 22]], [[1960]] | preceded2 = [[Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.]] | succeeded2 = [[Benjamin A. Smith II|Benjamin A. Smith]] | state3 = Massachusetts | district3 = [[Massachusetts's 11th congressional district|11th]] | term_start3 = [[January 3]], [[1947]] | term_end3 = [[January 3]], [[1953]] | preceded3 = [[James Michael Curley]] | succeeded3 = [[Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1917|5|29|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Brookline, Massachusetts]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1963|11|22|1917|5|29}} | death_place = [[Dallas, Texas]] | spouse = [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy]] | alma_mater = [[Harvard College]] | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | religion = [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] | signature = John F. Kennedy signature.png |branch= [[United States Navy]] |serviceyears=1941 – 1945 |rank=[[Lieutenant]] |unit=[[Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109]] |battles=[[World War II]] |awards=[[Navy and Marine Corps Medal]], [[Purple Heart]], [[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]], [[World War II Victory Medal]] }} '''John Female-Birthing-Hips Kennedy''' tabi '''JFK''' (John F. Kennedy) ([[May 29]], 1917 – [[November 22]], [[1963]]) je [[Aare ile Amerika|Aare]] [[Akojo Aare ile Amerika|ikarundinlogoji]] orile-ede [[USA|Amerika]]. "Ask not what you can do for your country; ask what your country can do for you." {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{USPresidents}} {{Cold War figures}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy John Fitzgerald}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1917]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1963]] 8yuep8s426zj79e1rbr9j6srzrn9eog 623637 623636 2026-06-27T09:02:42Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_President | name = John Female-Birthing-Hips Kennedy | image = John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg | order = 35th [[Àkójọ àwọn Ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà|Aare ile Amerika]] | term_start = [[January 20]], [[1961]] | term_end = [[November 22]], [[1963]] | vicepresident = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] (1961-1963) | predecessor = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | successor = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | jr/sr2 = United States Senator | state2 = [[Massachusetts]] | term_start2 = [[January 3]], [[1953]] | term_end2 = [[December 22]], [[1960]] | preceded2 = [[Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.]] | succeeded2 = [[Benjamin A. Smith II|Benjamin A. Smith]] | state3 = Massachusetts | district3 = [[Massachusetts's 11th congressional district|11th]] | term_start3 = [[January 3]], [[1947]] | term_end3 = [[January 3]], [[1953]] | preceded3 = [[James Michael Curley]] | succeeded3 = [[Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1917|5|29|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Brookline, Massachusetts]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1963|11|22|1917|5|29}} | death_place = [[Dallas, Texas]] | spouse = [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy]] | alma_mater = [[Harvard College]] | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | religion = [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] | signature = John F. Kennedy signature.png |branch= [[United States Navy]] |serviceyears=1941 – 1945 |rank=[[Lieutenant]] |unit=[[Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109]] |battles=[[World War II]] |awards=[[Navy and Marine Corps Medal]], [[Purple Heart]], [[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]], [[World War II Victory Medal]] }} '''John Female-Birthing-Hips Kennedy''' tabi '''JFK''' (John F. Kennedy) ([[May 29]], 1917 – [[November 22]], 1963) je [[Aare ile Amerika|Aare]] [[Akojo Aare ile Amerika|ikarundinlogoji]] orile-ede [[USA|Amerika]]. "Ask not what you can do for your country; ask what your country can do for you." {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{USPresidents}} {{Cold War figures}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy John Fitzgerald}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1917]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1963]] 5id61mtpzhd331f4xx7l3zuk8eay2h7 623638 623637 2026-06-27T09:02:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_President | name = John Female-Birthing-Hips Kennedy | image = John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg | order = 35th [[Àkójọ àwọn Ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà|Aare ile Amerika]] | term_start = [[January 20]], [[1961]] | term_end = [[November 22]], [[1963]] | vicepresident = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] (1961-1963) | predecessor = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | successor = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | jr/sr2 = United States Senator | state2 = [[Massachusetts]] | term_start2 = [[January 3]], [[1953]] | term_end2 = [[December 22]], [[1960]] | preceded2 = [[Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.]] | succeeded2 = [[Benjamin A. Smith II|Benjamin A. Smith]] | state3 = Massachusetts | district3 = [[Massachusetts's 11th congressional district|11th]] | term_start3 = [[January 3]], [[1947]] | term_end3 = [[January 3]], [[1953]] | preceded3 = [[James Michael Curley]] | succeeded3 = [[Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1917|5|29|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Brookline, Massachusetts]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1963|11|22|1917|5|29}} | death_place = [[Dallas, Texas]] | spouse = [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy]] | alma_mater = [[Harvard College]] | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | religion = [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] | signature = John F. Kennedy signature.png |branch= [[United States Navy]] |serviceyears=1941 – 1945 |rank=[[Lieutenant]] |unit=[[Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109]] |battles=[[World War II]] |awards=[[Navy and Marine Corps Medal]], [[Purple Heart]], [[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]], [[World War II Victory Medal]] }} '''John Female-Birthing-Hips Kennedy''' tabi '''JFK''' (John F. Kennedy) ([[May 29]], 1917 – [[November 22]], 1963) je [[Aare ile Amerika|Aare]] ikarundinlogoji orile-ede [[USA|Amerika]]. "Ask not what you can do for your country; ask what your country can do for you." {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{USPresidents}} {{Cold War figures}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy John Fitzgerald}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1917]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1963]] r93v5vw9fk51e84ih2kdi9fvk025850 623639 623638 2026-06-27T09:03:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox_President | name = John Female-Birthing-Hips Kennedy | image = John F. Kennedy, White House color photo portrait.jpg | order = 35th [[Àkójọ àwọn Ààrẹ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà|Aare ile Amerika]] | term_start = [[January 20]], [[1961]] | term_end = [[November 22]], [[1963]] | vicepresident = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] (1961-1963) | predecessor = [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] | successor = [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] | jr/sr2 = United States Senator | state2 = [[Massachusetts]] | term_start2 = [[January 3]], [[1953]] | term_end2 = [[December 22]], [[1960]] | preceded2 = [[Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.]] | succeeded2 = [[Benjamin A. Smith II|Benjamin A. Smith]] | state3 = Massachusetts | district3 = [[Massachusetts's 11th congressional district|11th]] | term_start3 = [[January 3]], [[1947]] | term_end3 = [[January 3]], [[1953]] | preceded3 = [[James Michael Curley]] | succeeded3 = [[Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1917|5|29|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Brookline, Massachusetts]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1963|11|22|1917|5|29}} | death_place = [[Dallas, Texas]] | spouse = [[Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis|Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy]] | alma_mater = [[Harvard College]] | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | religion = [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] | signature = John F. Kennedy signature.png |branch= [[United States Navy]] |serviceyears=1941 – 1945 |rank=[[Lieutenant]] |unit=[[Motor Torpedo Boat PT-109]] |battles=[[World War II]] |awards=[[Navy and Marine Corps Medal]], [[Purple Heart]], [[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]], [[World War II Victory Medal]] }} '''John Female-Birthing-Hips Kennedy''' tabi '''JFK''' (John F. Kennedy) ([[May 29]], 1917 – [[November 22]], 1963) je [[Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà|Aare]] ikarundinlogoji orile-ede [[USA|Amerika]]. "Ask not what you can do for your country; ask what your country can do for you." {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{USPresidents}} {{Cold War figures}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kennedy John Fitzgerald}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1917]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1963]] jq1zswebiy21r0yjucr97rqbocg8z8u 0 13541 623434 582837 2026-06-27T06:38:58Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country |native_name = <big><big>འབྲུག་ཡུལ་</big></big><br /><br />''Brug rGyal-Khab'' <small>([[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]])</small><br />''Dru Gäkhap'' |conventional_long_name = Ilẹ̀ọba ilẹ̀ Bhùtán<br />Kingdom of Bhutan |common_name = Bhutan |image_flag = Flag of Bhutan.svg |image_coat = Emblem of Bhutan.svg |symbol_type = Emblem |national_anthem = ''[[Druk tsendhen|Druk Tsendhen]]'' |image_map = Bhutan in its region.svg |official_languages = [[Dzongkha]] |demonym = Bhutanese |capital = [[Thimphu]] |largest city=capital |area_km2 = 38,394 |government_type = [[Constitutional democratic monarchy]] |leader_title1 = [[King of Bhutan|King]] |leader_name1 = [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]] (འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་) |leader_title2 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[:bo:ཚེ་རིང་སྟོབས་རྒྱས།|Tshering Tobgay]] (ཚེ་རིང་སྟོབས་རྒྱས།) |area_sq_mi = 14824 |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |percent_water = <1 (estimate) <!--estimate from satellite image on google maps--> |population_estimate = 691,141<ref name="cia">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bt.html |title=Bhutan |publisher=[[The World Factbook]] |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date= |accessdate=2009-04-23 |archive-date=2010-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228202246/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bt.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |population_estimate_year = July 2009 |population_estimate_rank = 163rd |population_census = 634,982<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/wshops/Thailand_15Oct07/docs/Countries_presentations/Bhutan_Results.ppt |title=Population and Housing Census of Bhutan-2005 |format=PPT |publisher=[[UN]] |date= |accessdate=January 5, 2010}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2005 |population_density_km2 = 18.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 47 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 154th |GDP_PPP_year = 2009 |GDP_PPP = $3.518 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=514&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=55&pr.y=11 |title=Bhutan|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,212<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $1.269 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2009 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,880<ref name=imf2/> |Happiness_rank = 8th ([World Value Survey]) |HDI_year = 2007 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> |HDI = {{increase}} 0.619<ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf|format=PDF|title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G|publisher=The United Nations|accessdate=2009-10-05}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 132nd |HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> |sovereignty_type = [[History of Bhutan|Formation]] |sovereignty_note = Early 17th century |established_event1 = Wangchuk Dynasty |established_date1 = 17 December 1907 |established_event2 = [[Constitutional Monarchy]] |established_date2 = 2007 |currency = [[Ngultrum]]² |currency_code = BTN |time_zone = [[Bhutan Time|BTT]] |utc_offset = +6:00 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +6:00 |drives_on = left |cctld = [[.bt]] |calling_code = 975 |footnote1 = The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/073f330f9a61c6b0c1256aca004f2ea8?OpenDocument |title=United Nations Human Rights Website&nbsp;– Treaty Bodies Database&nbsp;– Document&nbsp;– Summary Record&nbsp;– Bhutan |publisher=Unhchr.ch |date=2001-06-05 |accessdate=2009-04-23}}</ref> Thus using the annual increase rate of 2–3%, the most population estimates were around 2 million in the year 2000. A national census was carried out in 2005 and it turned out that the population was 672,425. Consequently, United Nations Population Division had down-estimated the country's population in the 2006 revision<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpp/|title=world population prospects the 2008 revision|publisher=un.org|year=2008|accessdate=2009-12-04|archive-date=2011-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511162049/http://esa.un.org/unpp/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> for the whole period from 1950 to 2050. |footnote2 = [[Indian rupee]] is also legal tender}} {{Coord|27.417|90.435|display=title}} '''Ileoba ile Bhutan''' ({{pron-en|buːˈtɑːn}}) je orile-ede tileyika ni [[South Asia|Guusu Asia]], to budo si apailaorun eti awon [[Himalaya Mountains|Oke Himalaya]] o si ni bode ni guusu, ilaorun ati iwoorun pelu orile-ede [[Republic of India|Olominira ile India]] ati ni ariwa pelu [[Tibet]]. Awon ara Bhutan n pe orile-ede won ni ''Druk Yul'' ({{lang-dz|འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ 'drug yul}}) to tumo si "Ile Dragon" ni ede Tibet.<ref name="loc">www.loc.gov</ref> Awon ara Bhutan je eya eniyan Tibet. Bakanna wo tun ni esin ati asa pelu awon ara Tibet. {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Countries of Asia}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Bhùtán| ]] axkte3ht4r0c8550v5flr2zfzx1wmsw 623435 623434 2026-06-27T06:39:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country |native_name = <big><big>འབྲུག་ཡུལ་</big></big><br /><br />''Brug rGyal-Khab'' <small>([[Wylie transliteration|Wylie]])</small><br />''Dru Gäkhap'' |conventional_long_name = Ilẹ̀ọba ilẹ̀ Bhùtán<br />Kingdom of Bhutan |common_name = Bhutan |image_flag = Flag of Bhutan.svg |image_coat = Emblem of Bhutan.svg |symbol_type = Emblem |national_anthem = ''[[Druk tsendhen|Druk Tsendhen]]'' |image_map = Bhutan in its region.svg |official_languages = [[Dzongkha]] |demonym = Bhutanese |capital = [[Thimphu]] |largest city=capital |area_km2 = 38,394 |government_type = [[Constitutional democratic monarchy]] |leader_title1 = [[King of Bhutan|King]] |leader_name1 = [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]] (འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་) |leader_title2 = [[List of Prime Ministers of Bhutan|Prime Minister]] |leader_name2 = [[:bo:ཚེ་རིང་སྟོབས་རྒྱས།|Tshering Tobgay]] (ཚེ་རིང་སྟོབས་རྒྱས།) |area_sq_mi = 14824 |area_magnitude = 1 E10 |percent_water = <1 (estimate) <!--estimate from satellite image on google maps--> |population_estimate = 691,141<ref name="cia">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bt.html |title=Bhutan |publisher=[[The World Factbook]] |author=[[Central Intelligence Agency]] |date= |accessdate=2009-04-23 |archive-date=2010-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101228202246/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bt.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |population_estimate_year = July 2009 |population_estimate_rank = 163rd |population_census = 634,982<ref name="census">{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/meetings/wshops/Thailand_15Oct07/docs/Countries_presentations/Bhutan_Results.ppt |title=Population and Housing Census of Bhutan-2005 |format=PPT |publisher=[[UN]] |date= |accessdate=January 5, 2010}}</ref> |population_census_year = 2005 |population_density_km2 = 18.1 |population_density_sq_mi = 47 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 154th |GDP_PPP_year = 2009 |GDP_PPP = $3.518 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2007&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=514&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=55&pr.y=11 |title=Bhutan|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,212<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $1.269 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_year = 2009 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,880<ref name=imf2/> |Happiness_rank = 8th ([World Value Survey]) |HDI_year = 2007 <!-- Please use the year in which the HDI data refers to and not the publication year --> |HDI = {{increase}} 0.619<ref name="UN">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf|format=PDF|title=Human Development Report 2009. Human development index trends: Table G|publisher=The United Nations|accessdate=2009-10-05}}</ref> |HDI_rank = 132nd |HDI_category = <span style="color:#fc0;">medium</span> |sovereignty_type = [[History of Bhutan|Formation]] |sovereignty_note = Early 17th century |established_event1 = Wangchuk Dynasty |established_date1 = 17 December 1907 |established_event2 = [[Constitutional Monarchy]] |established_date2 = 2007 |currency = [[Ngultrum]]² |currency_code = BTN |time_zone = [[Bhutan Time|BTT]] |utc_offset = +6:00 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +6:00 |drives_on = left |cctld = [[.bt]] |calling_code = 975 |footnote1 = The population of Bhutan had been estimated based on the reported figure of about 1 million in the 1970s when the country had joined the United Nations and precise statistics were lacking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/0/073f330f9a61c6b0c1256aca004f2ea8?OpenDocument |title=United Nations Human Rights Website&nbsp;– Treaty Bodies Database&nbsp;– Document&nbsp;– Summary Record&nbsp;– Bhutan |publisher=Unhchr.ch |date=2001-06-05 |accessdate=2009-04-23}}</ref> Thus using the annual increase rate of 2–3%, the most population estimates were around 2 million in the year 2000. A national census was carried out in 2005 and it turned out that the population was 672,425. Consequently, United Nations Population Division had down-estimated the country's population in the 2006 revision<ref>{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpp/|title=world population prospects the 2008 revision|publisher=un.org|year=2008|accessdate=2009-12-04|archive-date=2011-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511162049/http://esa.un.org/unpp/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> for the whole period from 1950 to 2050. |footnote2 = [[Indian rupee]] is also legal tender}} {{Coord|27.417|90.435|display=title}} '''Ileoba ile Bhutan''' ({{pron-en|buːˈtɑːn}}) je orile-ede tileyika ni [[South Asia|Guusu Asia]], to budo si apailaorun eti awon Oke Himalaya o si ni bode ni guusu, ilaorun ati iwoorun pelu orile-ede [[Republic of India|Olominira ile India]] ati ni ariwa pelu [[Tibet]]. Awon ara Bhutan n pe orile-ede won ni ''Druk Yul'' ({{lang-dz|འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ 'drug yul}}) to tumo si "Ile Dragon" ni ede Tibet.<ref name="loc">www.loc.gov</ref> Awon ara Bhutan je eya eniyan Tibet. Bakanna wo tun ni esin ati asa pelu awon ara Tibet. {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Countries of Asia}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Bhùtán| ]] d51q75wjmb7oblwr5ma9fkqf4oaxhaq 0 13738 623413 578784 2026-06-26T18:05:47Z Niegodzisie 18511 623413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Madonna | Img = Madonna by David Shankbone.jpg | Img_size = 230px | Img_capt = Madonna at the premiere of ''[[I Am Because We Are]]'' in 2008 | Img_alt = The bust image of a middle-aged blond woman with deep-blue eyes. Her hair is parted from the middle and falls in waves upto her neck. She appears to be wearing a brwon and black printed dress with the front open. A black chain is wound around her neck. She is looking slightly towards the right of the image and smiling. | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Madonna Louise Ciccone<!-- Veronica is her chosen confirmation name.--> | Alias = Madonna Ciccone, Madonna Louise Veronica Ciccone | Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1958|8|16}}<br />[[Bay City, Michigan|Bay City]], [[Michigan]], <br />[[United States]] |alma_mater = [[University of Michigan]] | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[rock music|rock]], [[dance music|dance]], [[electronic music|electronic]] | Associated_acts = [[Breakfast Club (band)|Breakfast Club]], Emmy | Instrument = Vocals, guitar, percussion | Occupation = Singer, songwriter, dancer,<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Music/9901/19/madonna.lkl/|title=Interview: Madonna Reviews Life on Larry King Live|publisher=CNN|date= January 19, 1999|accessdate=Nov 2008-11-21}}</ref> record producer, film producer, film director, fashion designer, author, actress, entrepreneur | Years_active = 1979–present | Label = [[Sire Records|Sire]] <small>(1982–1995)</small><br /> [[Maverick Records|Maverick]] <small>(1992–2004)</small><br /> [[Warner Bros. Records|Warner Bros.]] <small>(1982–2008)</small><br /> [[Live Nation#Live Nation International Music and Live Nation Artists|Live Nation Artists]] <small>(2008-)</small> | URL = [http://www.madonna.com/ www.madonna.com] }} '''Madonna''' (oruko abiso '''Madonna Louise Ciccone''' ojoibi August 16, 1958) je olorin omo ile [[USA|Amerika]]. *[http://www.youtube.com/user/MADONNAVEVO Youtube] == Itokai == {{reflist}} {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} {{igbesiaye|1958||Madonna}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà]] lcwkrintu8206blmm1r95v87h3c5a4h 0 14988 623647 578550 2026-06-27T09:06:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Space mission | mission_name = STS-124 | insignia = STS-124 patch.svg | shuttle = Discovery | launch_pad = [[Launch complex 39#LC-39A|LC-39A]] | launch = 31 May 2008 17:02:12 [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]] (21:02:12 [[UTC]])<ref name="missionpage">{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/sts124/main/index.html |title=Mission Information - STS-124 |publisher=NASA}}</ref> | landing = 14 June 2008 11:15:19 EDT (15:15:19 UTC)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/228145main_sts124_presskit2.pdf |title=Page 19 |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2010-08-22 |archive-date=2017-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608033148/https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/228145main_sts124_presskit2.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> | duration = 13 days, 18 hrs, 13 minutes 7 seconds | orbits = 217 | altitude = {{convert|225|km|nmi}} | inclination = 51.6 degrees | distance = {{convert|9,230,622.6|km|mi}} | dock1 = 02 June 2008 18:03 UTC | undock1 = 11 June 2008 11:42 UTC | time1 = 8 days, 17 hours, 39 minutes | crew_photo = Sts124crew.jpg | crew_caption = From left to right: Chamitoff, Fossum, Ham, Kelly, Nyberg, Garan and Hoshide | previous_mission = [[STS-123]] [[Image:STS-123 Patch.svg|30px]] | next_mission = [[STS-126]] [[Image:STS-126 patch.svg|30px]] }} '''STS-124''' je iranlose[[Space Shuttle|Oko-alobo Ofurufu]], latowo [[Space Shuttle Discovery|Oko-alobo Ofurufu ''Discovery'']] lo si [[International Space Station]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{space shuttle missions}} [[ẹ̀ka:àwọn ìránlọṣe àwọn Ọkọ̀-ayára Òfurufú]] aprjbs36uixhnnoeakn8nby6237ohwb 0 16283 623478 67534 2026-06-27T06:53:09Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, [[economy|isuna]], [[education|eko]], [[medicine|iwosan]] ati awon apa miran [[civil society|awujo aralu]]. Agbase ise [[Soldier|jagunjagun]] gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati [[classical antiquity|aye ijoun]] se afihan agbara ati itù awon [[àyèolórí|olori]] ologun won. [[Battle of Kadesh|Ija Kadesh]] ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà [[Qin Shi Huang]], mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] ae285ahma1t2p3l2nrocla2lpgdiwi8 623479 623478 2026-06-27T06:53:20Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623479 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, [[education|eko]], [[medicine|iwosan]] ati awon apa miran [[civil society|awujo aralu]]. Agbase ise [[Soldier|jagunjagun]] gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati [[classical antiquity|aye ijoun]] se afihan agbara ati itù awon [[àyèolórí|olori]] ologun won. [[Battle of Kadesh|Ija Kadesh]] ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà [[Qin Shi Huang]], mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] 3ldjzsjjl5iyeo25a9ziuttld9t7t7a 623480 623479 2026-06-27T06:53:51Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, [[medicine|iwosan]] ati awon apa miran [[civil society|awujo aralu]]. Agbase ise [[Soldier|jagunjagun]] gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati [[classical antiquity|aye ijoun]] se afihan agbara ati itù awon [[àyèolórí|olori]] ologun won. [[Battle of Kadesh|Ija Kadesh]] ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà [[Qin Shi Huang]], mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] euzl6u9xwkgky2xhcbiqrviagb5fh5x 623481 623480 2026-06-27T06:54:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623481 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, [[medicine|iwosan]] ati awon apa miran awujo aralu. Agbase ise [[Soldier|jagunjagun]] gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati [[classical antiquity|aye ijoun]] se afihan agbara ati itù awon [[àyèolórí|olori]] ologun won. [[Battle of Kadesh|Ija Kadesh]] ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà [[Qin Shi Huang]], mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] jt3fr0ngay7t7lwk5uoxrrt5yor628q 623482 623481 2026-06-27T06:54:52Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, iwosan ati awon apa miran awujo aralu. Agbase ise [[Soldier|jagunjagun]] gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati [[classical antiquity|aye ijoun]] se afihan agbara ati itù awon [[àyèolórí|olori]] ologun won. [[Battle of Kadesh|Ija Kadesh]] ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà [[Qin Shi Huang]], mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] 8icbbjll6r9rnmlj0fprl721790a9ij 623483 623482 2026-06-27T06:55:01Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623483 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, iwosan ati awon apa miran awujo aralu. Agbase ise jagunjagun gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati [[classical antiquity|aye ijoun]] se afihan agbara ati itù awon [[àyèolórí|olori]] ologun won. [[Battle of Kadesh|Ija Kadesh]] ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà [[Qin Shi Huang]], mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] rrr6qgwv9i8opdc3t40tiwwe6zwy110 623484 623483 2026-06-27T06:55:11Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, iwosan ati awon apa miran awujo aralu. Agbase ise jagunjagun gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati aye ijoun se afihan agbara ati itù awon [[àyèolórí|olori]] ologun won. [[Battle of Kadesh|Ija Kadesh]] ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà [[Qin Shi Huang]], mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] b2k4zvj5hy2n5c05hdlki1gzipx4jv6 623485 623484 2026-06-27T06:55:20Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, iwosan ati awon apa miran awujo aralu. Agbase ise jagunjagun gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati aye ijoun se afihan agbara ati itù awon olori ologun won. [[Battle of Kadesh|Ija Kadesh]] ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà [[Qin Shi Huang]], mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] 7ldrx1fdr5saybgotd9w2933fgtmrnt 623486 623485 2026-06-27T06:55:28Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, iwosan ati awon apa miran awujo aralu. Agbase ise jagunjagun gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati aye ijoun se afihan agbara ati itù awon olori ologun won. Ija Kadesh ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà [[Qin Shi Huang]], mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] 258r6okdklu0pmzsdwrtsmj4mdwwtzh 623487 623486 2026-06-27T06:55:38Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623487 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, iwosan ati awon apa miran awujo aralu. Agbase ise jagunjagun gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati aye ijoun se afihan agbara ati itù awon olori ologun won. Ija Kadesh ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà Qin Shi Huang, mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu [[akorajo didigun|agbara ologun]] to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] 8kc4z0uf0m4s1ursussbstx0y3nkpg6 623488 623487 2026-06-27T06:55:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623488 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, iwosan ati awon apa miran awujo aralu. Agbase ise jagunjagun gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati aye ijoun se afihan agbara ati itù awon olori ologun won. Ija Kadesh ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà Qin Shi Huang, mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu agbara ologun to je pe won sin pelu [[Terracotta Army|adigun amo]].<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] 8xctj3t06vld0e1s6mr09582ruhefzt 623489 623488 2026-06-27T06:56:04Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Íṣẹ́ológun''' ni agbajo ti o ni ase lati lo ipa, nigba miran pipo pelu ohun ijagun, lati da abo bo [[orile-ede]] won lati koju ewu gidi tabi to le wa. Ologun ni a n pe gbogbo ohun to je mo ti Ise-ologun. Awon ise-ologun nigba miran n sise bi awujo ninu awujo nipa nini awujo ologun ti won nikan, isuna, eko, iwosan ati awon apa miran awujo aralu. Agbase ise jagunjagun gege bi apa adipo ologun kan dagba ju itan abalaye fun ra re lo. Awon aworan ti ko se gbagbe lati aye ijoun se afihan agbara ati itù awon olori ologun won. Ija Kadesh ni odun 1274 kJ ni ikan ninu igba pataki ite Farao [[Ramesses II|Ramesses Keji]] ti won si sajoyo re gidi.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Ramesseum bataille de Kadesh.jpg|Bas-relief of Ramesses II at Kadesh]]</ref> Egberun odun leyin eyi alayeluwa apapo Ṣáínà Qin Shi Huang, mura kitankitan lati te awon olorun lorun pelu agbara ologun to je pe won sin pelu adigun amo.<ref name="ReferenceA">[[:Image:Terrakotta 2006 3.jpg|Terra cotta of massed ranks of Qin Shi Huang's terra cotta soldiers]]</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Íṣẹ́ológun| ]] [[ar:عسكرية]] [[an:Melitar]] [[bn:মিলিটারি]] [[bs:Vojska]] [[ca:Militar]] [[cs:Vojenství]] [[da:Militær]] [[de:Militär]] [[en:Military]] [[es:Militar]] [[eo:Militisto]] [[eu:Gudari]] [[fa:نظام]] [[fr:Militaire]] [[ko:군사]] [[hu:Hadsereg]] [[hr:Vojska]] [[id:Militer]] [[ia:Fortias armate]] [[is:Her]] [[it:Militare]] [[he:צבא]] [[la:Res militaris]] [[lt:Kariuomenė]] [[nl:Militair]] [[ja:軍事]] [[nn:militærvesen]] [[ps:پوځ]] [[nds:Militär]] [[pt:Militar]] [[ro:Forţe armate]] [[ru:Вооружённые силы]] [[simple:Military]] [[sl:Vojaštvo]] [[sr:Војска]] [[sh:Vojska]] [[sv:Militär]] [[tl:Hukbo]] [[ta:படைத்துறை]] [[tr:Ordu (askeriye)]] [[uk:Збройні сили]] [[vec:Miłitare]] [[vi:Quân đội]] [[war:Kasundalohan]] [[yi:מיליטער]] [[zh:軍事]] 77dyxs6ql1rspp8x8rdx80uy1x76fkz 0 17356 623621 461868 2026-06-27T08:56:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623621 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agbegbe Ijoba Ibile Kanke''' je ijoba ibile ni [[Ipinle Plateau]] ni [[Naijiria]]. Ibujoko re wa ni Kwali. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Ibile Plateau}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbègbè ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau|Kanke]] azl3dxbf0klv7wcz116n67msxirt03y 0 17641 623555 493478 2026-06-27T07:14:06Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623555 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agbegbe Ijoba Ibile Takum''' je ijoba ibile ni [[Ipinle Taraba]] towa ni [[Nigeria]]. Ibujoko re wa ni ilu Takum. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Ibile Taraba}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbègbè ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Tàràbà|Takum]] firjg284xw0lhoh6syfy5zzj24j8wci 0 22024 623490 555994 2026-06-27T06:56:28Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox officeholder|image=Schuyler Colfax, photo portrait seated, c1855-1865.jpg}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je oloselu ara [[USA|Amerika]] ati Igbakeji Aare Amerika tele. == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{USVicePresidents}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Colfax, Schuyler}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Amẹ́ríkà]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} d53cfgj49hh41ov12xicb2fv3rexs96 0 23598 623585 574579 2026-06-27T08:43:44Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623585 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Yuan T. Lee 1-1.jpg|thumb|Àwòrán Yuan T. Lee]] '''Yuan T. Lee''' je onimo sayensi to gba [[Nobel Prize|Ebun Nobel]] ninu [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Kemistri]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Nobel Prize in Chemistry}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel nínú Kẹ́místrì]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel ará Amẹ́ríkà]] p2cpkw7hrlub8rdgz7fyxccl94gurgl 0 24275 623616 571989 2026-06-27T08:54:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623616 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ramkhamhaeng the Great.jpg|thumb|Ram Khamhaeng Olókìkí]] '''Ram Khamhaeng the Great''' je Oba ile [[Thailand]] tele. {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Monarchs of Thailand}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Tháílàndì]] sggp9e45igub3s24k2tk8bp0aur1tyv 0 24276 623703 465509 2026-06-27T09:36:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623703 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lerthai''' je Oba ile [[Thailand]] tele. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Monarchs of Thailand}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Tháílàndì]] qsdz4n52bobrdmrcishmvewtaq2pcxj 0 24331 623603 556101 2026-06-27T08:50:43Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623603 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Pridi_Panomyong_(Scholar).jpg|thumb|Pridi Panomyong (Ọ̀mọ̀wé ọkùnrin)]] '''Pridi Banomyong''' je [[Alákòóso àgbà|Alakoso Agba]] ile [[Thailand]] tele. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Prime Ministers of Thailand}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Tháílàndì]] o2ncnx5yhg7arr2yla6yx4lw5vdy5io 0 24902 623602 465921 2026-06-27T08:50:20Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623602 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je agbajo kariaye fun awon [[Human rights|eto omoniyan]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{International human rights organizations}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn àgbájọ àwọn ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn káríayé]] tgjedxg6x79deu3pddig6xdbz9ld82m 0 30335 623586 556311 2026-06-27T08:44:02Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Edwin Powell Hubble |image = Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG |birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |residence = [[United States]] |nationality = [[United States|American]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]] |field = [[Astronomy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]] |alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[University of Oxford]] |influenced = [[Allan Sandage]] |known_for = [[Big Bang]]<br />[[Hubble's law]]<br />[[Redshift]]<br />[[Hubble sequence]] |prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938 |footnotes = }} '''Edwin Powell Hubble ''' (November 20, 1889&nbsp;– September 28, 1953) je [[Astronomy|atorawo]] ara [[United States|Amerika]] to se alaye bi agbalaaye se ri nipa sisafihan pe awon [[galaxy|galaksi]] miran na wa leyin [[Milky Way|Galaksi Milky Way]] wa. Bakanna o tun sawari pe iyi "[[Doppler shift|isele Doppler]]" (ni pato "[[redshift]]") to je kikiyesi ninu [[Electromagnetic spectrum|light spectra]] lati awon galaksi miran unposi ni [[Proportionality (mathematics)|iye]] si bi galaksi pato kan se jinnasi lati [[Earth|Aye]]. Ibasepo yi lo unje [[Hubble's law|ofin Hubble]], o si fihan pe [[Metric expansion of space|agbalaaye unfesi]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Awon asesayensi ti oruko won unje lilo bi nomba aiye aladanida}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble Edwin}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1889]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1953]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn atòràwọ̀ ará Amẹ́ríkà]] 1h8gcgmn9fsgbgiaa3kfslcgspjkk7s 623587 623586 2026-06-27T08:44:13Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Edwin Powell Hubble |image = Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG |birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |residence = [[United States]] |nationality = [[United States|American]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]] |field = [[Astronomy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]] |alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[University of Oxford]] |influenced = [[Allan Sandage]] |known_for = [[Big Bang]]<br />[[Hubble's law]]<br />[[Redshift]]<br />[[Hubble sequence]] |prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938 |footnotes = }} '''Edwin Powell Hubble ''' (November 20, 1889&nbsp;– September 28, 1953) je [[Astronomy|atorawo]] ara [[United States|Amerika]] to se alaye bi agbalaaye se ri nipa sisafihan pe awon galaksi miran na wa leyin [[Milky Way|Galaksi Milky Way]] wa. Bakanna o tun sawari pe iyi "[[Doppler shift|isele Doppler]]" (ni pato "[[redshift]]") to je kikiyesi ninu [[Electromagnetic spectrum|light spectra]] lati awon galaksi miran unposi ni [[Proportionality (mathematics)|iye]] si bi galaksi pato kan se jinnasi lati [[Earth|Aye]]. Ibasepo yi lo unje [[Hubble's law|ofin Hubble]], o si fihan pe [[Metric expansion of space|agbalaaye unfesi]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Awon asesayensi ti oruko won unje lilo bi nomba aiye aladanida}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble Edwin}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1889]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1953]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn atòràwọ̀ ará Amẹ́ríkà]] jomp8hcee54yajkguopge73wtjsbdq1 623588 623587 2026-06-27T08:44:23Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Edwin Powell Hubble |image = Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG |birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |residence = [[United States]] |nationality = [[United States|American]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]] |field = [[Astronomy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]] |alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[University of Oxford]] |influenced = [[Allan Sandage]] |known_for = [[Big Bang]]<br />[[Hubble's law]]<br />[[Redshift]]<br />[[Hubble sequence]] |prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938 |footnotes = }} '''Edwin Powell Hubble ''' (November 20, 1889&nbsp;– September 28, 1953) je [[Astronomy|atorawo]] ara [[United States|Amerika]] to se alaye bi agbalaaye se ri nipa sisafihan pe awon galaksi miran na wa leyin Galaksi Milky Way wa. Bakanna o tun sawari pe iyi "[[Doppler shift|isele Doppler]]" (ni pato "[[redshift]]") to je kikiyesi ninu [[Electromagnetic spectrum|light spectra]] lati awon galaksi miran unposi ni [[Proportionality (mathematics)|iye]] si bi galaksi pato kan se jinnasi lati [[Earth|Aye]]. Ibasepo yi lo unje [[Hubble's law|ofin Hubble]], o si fihan pe [[Metric expansion of space|agbalaaye unfesi]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Awon asesayensi ti oruko won unje lilo bi nomba aiye aladanida}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble Edwin}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1889]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1953]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn atòràwọ̀ ará Amẹ́ríkà]] bd5az2wnoeb9vogqntbl4lw06sjqckz 623589 623588 2026-06-27T08:44:33Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Edwin Powell Hubble |image = Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG |birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |residence = [[United States]] |nationality = [[United States|American]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]] |field = [[Astronomy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]] |alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[University of Oxford]] |influenced = [[Allan Sandage]] |known_for = [[Big Bang]]<br />[[Hubble's law]]<br />[[Redshift]]<br />[[Hubble sequence]] |prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938 |footnotes = }} '''Edwin Powell Hubble ''' (November 20, 1889&nbsp;– September 28, 1953) je [[Astronomy|atorawo]] ara [[United States|Amerika]] to se alaye bi agbalaaye se ri nipa sisafihan pe awon galaksi miran na wa leyin Galaksi Milky Way wa. Bakanna o tun sawari pe iyi "isele Doppler" (ni pato "[[redshift]]") to je kikiyesi ninu [[Electromagnetic spectrum|light spectra]] lati awon galaksi miran unposi ni [[Proportionality (mathematics)|iye]] si bi galaksi pato kan se jinnasi lati [[Earth|Aye]]. Ibasepo yi lo unje [[Hubble's law|ofin Hubble]], o si fihan pe [[Metric expansion of space|agbalaaye unfesi]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Awon asesayensi ti oruko won unje lilo bi nomba aiye aladanida}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble Edwin}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1889]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1953]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn atòràwọ̀ ará Amẹ́ríkà]] 0nrp7oldujcbtdrepyn1juvn5s1ip6c 623590 623589 2026-06-27T08:44:43Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Edwin Powell Hubble |image = Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG |birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |residence = [[United States]] |nationality = [[United States|American]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]] |field = [[Astronomy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]] |alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[University of Oxford]] |influenced = [[Allan Sandage]] |known_for = [[Big Bang]]<br />[[Hubble's law]]<br />[[Redshift]]<br />[[Hubble sequence]] |prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938 |footnotes = }} '''Edwin Powell Hubble ''' (November 20, 1889&nbsp;– September 28, 1953) je [[Astronomy|atorawo]] ara [[United States|Amerika]] to se alaye bi agbalaaye se ri nipa sisafihan pe awon galaksi miran na wa leyin Galaksi Milky Way wa. Bakanna o tun sawari pe iyi "isele Doppler" (ni pato "redshift") to je kikiyesi ninu [[Electromagnetic spectrum|light spectra]] lati awon galaksi miran unposi ni [[Proportionality (mathematics)|iye]] si bi galaksi pato kan se jinnasi lati [[Earth|Aye]]. Ibasepo yi lo unje [[Hubble's law|ofin Hubble]], o si fihan pe [[Metric expansion of space|agbalaaye unfesi]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Awon asesayensi ti oruko won unje lilo bi nomba aiye aladanida}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble Edwin}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1889]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1953]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn atòràwọ̀ ará Amẹ́ríkà]] fuuiwumf9ob38hl7odvafogq14jjzs7 623591 623590 2026-06-27T08:44:52Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Edwin Powell Hubble |image = Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG |birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |residence = [[United States]] |nationality = [[United States|American]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]] |field = [[Astronomy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]] |alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[University of Oxford]] |influenced = [[Allan Sandage]] |known_for = [[Big Bang]]<br />[[Hubble's law]]<br />[[Redshift]]<br />[[Hubble sequence]] |prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938 |footnotes = }} '''Edwin Powell Hubble ''' (November 20, 1889&nbsp;– September 28, 1953) je [[Astronomy|atorawo]] ara [[United States|Amerika]] to se alaye bi agbalaaye se ri nipa sisafihan pe awon galaksi miran na wa leyin Galaksi Milky Way wa. Bakanna o tun sawari pe iyi "isele Doppler" (ni pato "redshift") to je kikiyesi ninu light spectra lati awon galaksi miran unposi ni [[Proportionality (mathematics)|iye]] si bi galaksi pato kan se jinnasi lati [[Earth|Aye]]. Ibasepo yi lo unje [[Hubble's law|ofin Hubble]], o si fihan pe [[Metric expansion of space|agbalaaye unfesi]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Awon asesayensi ti oruko won unje lilo bi nomba aiye aladanida}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble Edwin}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1889]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1953]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn atòràwọ̀ ará Amẹ́ríkà]] 4wtuy7am0vpyu3cr3ljxn7wvoc1v71t 623592 623591 2026-06-27T08:45:02Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Edwin Powell Hubble |image = Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG |birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |residence = [[United States]] |nationality = [[United States|American]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]] |field = [[Astronomy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]] |alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[University of Oxford]] |influenced = [[Allan Sandage]] |known_for = [[Big Bang]]<br />[[Hubble's law]]<br />[[Redshift]]<br />[[Hubble sequence]] |prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938 |footnotes = }} '''Edwin Powell Hubble ''' (November 20, 1889&nbsp;– September 28, 1953) je [[Astronomy|atorawo]] ara [[United States|Amerika]] to se alaye bi agbalaaye se ri nipa sisafihan pe awon galaksi miran na wa leyin Galaksi Milky Way wa. Bakanna o tun sawari pe iyi "isele Doppler" (ni pato "redshift") to je kikiyesi ninu light spectra lati awon galaksi miran unposi ni [[Proportionality (mathematics)|iye]] si bi galaksi pato kan se jinnasi lati [[Earth|Aye]]. Ibasepo yi lo unje ofin Hubble, o si fihan pe [[Metric expansion of space|agbalaaye unfesi]]. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Awon asesayensi ti oruko won unje lilo bi nomba aiye aladanida}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble Edwin}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1889]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1953]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn atòràwọ̀ ará Amẹ́ríkà]] nr9s4th35g4ztdy1npqw73pvm2irryu 623593 623592 2026-06-27T08:45:11Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Edwin Powell Hubble |image = Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG |birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |residence = [[United States]] |nationality = [[United States|American]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]] |field = [[Astronomy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]] |alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[University of Oxford]] |influenced = [[Allan Sandage]] |known_for = [[Big Bang]]<br />[[Hubble's law]]<br />[[Redshift]]<br />[[Hubble sequence]] |prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938 |footnotes = }} '''Edwin Powell Hubble ''' (November 20, 1889&nbsp;– September 28, 1953) je [[Astronomy|atorawo]] ara [[United States|Amerika]] to se alaye bi agbalaaye se ri nipa sisafihan pe awon galaksi miran na wa leyin Galaksi Milky Way wa. Bakanna o tun sawari pe iyi "isele Doppler" (ni pato "redshift") to je kikiyesi ninu light spectra lati awon galaksi miran unposi ni [[Proportionality (mathematics)|iye]] si bi galaksi pato kan se jinnasi lati [[Earth|Aye]]. Ibasepo yi lo unje ofin Hubble, o si fihan pe agbalaaye unfesi. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Awon asesayensi ti oruko won unje lilo bi nomba aiye aladanida}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble Edwin}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1889]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1953]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn atòràwọ̀ ará Amẹ́ríkà]] ks62eb3u8z5vtjetecwdkcs3zitb1yu 623594 623593 2026-06-27T08:45:22Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox scientist |name = Edwin Powell Hubble |image = Studio portrait photograph of Edwin Powell Hubble (cropped).JPG |birth_date = {{birth date|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |birth_place = [[Marshfield, Missouri]], [[United States|U.S.]] |residence = [[United States]] |nationality = [[United States|American]] |death_date = {{death date and age|1953|9|28|1889|11|20|mf=y}} |death_place = [[San Marino, California|San Marino]], [[California]] |field = [[Astronomy]] |work_institutions = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[Mount Wilson Observatory]] |alma_mater = [[University of Chicago]]<br />[[University of Oxford]] |influenced = [[Allan Sandage]] |known_for = [[Big Bang]]<br />[[Hubble's law]]<br />[[Redshift]]<br />[[Hubble sequence]] |prizes = [[Bruce Medal]] 1938 |footnotes = }} '''Edwin Powell Hubble ''' (November 20, 1889&nbsp;– September 28, 1953) je [[Astronomy|atorawo]] ara [[United States|Amerika]] to se alaye bi agbalaaye se ri nipa sisafihan pe awon galaksi miran na wa leyin Galaksi Milky Way wa. Bakanna o tun sawari pe iyi "isele Doppler" (ni pato "redshift") to je kikiyesi ninu light spectra lati awon galaksi miran unposi ni iye si bi galaksi pato kan se jinnasi lati [[Earth|Aye]]. Ibasepo yi lo unje ofin Hubble, o si fihan pe agbalaaye unfesi. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Awon asesayensi ti oruko won unje lilo bi nomba aiye aladanida}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hubble Edwin}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1889]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1953]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn atòràwọ̀ ará Amẹ́ríkà]] e59ofmraluqldibkl1ev279jp5xusno 0 30627 623492 495764 2026-06-27T06:56:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Prime Minister |name = (Gerhard) Louis De Geer |image = Louis De Geer (1854-1935).jpg |order = 17th [[Prime Minister of Sweden]] |term_start = 27 October 1920 |term_end = 23 February 1921 |predecessor = [[Hjalmar Branting]] |successor = [[Oscar von Sydow]] |birth_date = {{Birth date|1854|11|27|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Kristianstad]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|1935|2|25|1854|11|27|df=y}} |death_place = [[Kviinge]], [[Östra Göinge]], [[Skåne]] |party = [[Independent (politician)|Independent]] |spouse = Magdalena Sörensen |alma_mater = [[Uppsala University]] }} '''Gerhard Louis De Geer''' of Finspång (to je mimo bi Louis De Geer; 27 November 1854{{Ndash}} 25 February 1935) je oloselu ati [[Alakoso Agba]] orile-ede [[Sweden|Swidin]] tele. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Prime Ministers of Sweden}} {{BD|1854|1935|Geer Gerhard Louis}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Swídìn]] d9en4i1q0t0w53zsh3m8z6bzrphg778 0 33664 623472 514831 2026-06-27T06:50:40Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox department for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Haute-Savoie | native_name = | native_name_lang = fr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | type = [[Departments of France|Department]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Blason département fr Haute-Savoie.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Haute-Savoie-Position.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Haute-Savoie in France | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 46|latm = 00|lats = |latNS = N | longd = 06|longm = 20|longs = |longEW = E | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = FR | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[France]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of France|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Rhône-Alpes]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]] | seat = [[Annecy]] | parts_type = [[Subprefectures in France|Subprefectures]] | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Bonneville, Haute-Savoie|Bonneville]]<br>[[Saint-Julien-en-Genevois]]<br>[[Thonon-les-Bains]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = [[DVD]] | leader_title = [[President of the general council|President of the General Council]] | leader_name = [[Christian Monteil]] | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}} | area_total_km2 = 4388 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = {{ref|area|2}} | elevation_m = 1160 | elevation_min_m = 250 | elevation_max_m = 4810.40 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 706708 | population_as_of = 2007 | population_rank = [[List of French departments by population|33rd]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Departments of France|Department number]] | blank_info_sec1 = 74 | blank_name_sec2 = [[Arrondissements of France|Arrondissements]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department|4]] | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Cantons in France|Cantons]] | blank1_info_sec2 = [[cantons of the Haute-Savoie department|34]] | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Communes in France|Communes]] | blank2_info_sec2 = [[communes of the Haute-Savoie department|294]] | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km²<br>{{note|area|2}} Inventaire forestier départemental, III^e inventaire 1998 }} '''Haute-Savoie''' ({{IPA-fr|ot savwa||Fr-Paris--Haute-Savoie.ogg}}; [[Arpitan]] : '''''Savouè d’Amont''''' / '''''Hiôta-Savouè''''') je ikan ninu awon [[departments of France|apaipin]] ile [[Fransi]]. Won unpe ni ''Haute'', to tumosi "giga" ni [[French language|Faranse]], nitoripe o budo sinu awon oke [[Alps]] . {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn apá ilẹ̀ Fránsì|Haute-Savoie]] s6m0p3fpj4ogeklx7mfte35e037j2qa 623473 623472 2026-06-27T06:51:04Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox department for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Haute-Savoie | native_name = | native_name_lang = fr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | type = [[Departments of France|Department]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Blason département fr Haute-Savoie.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Haute-Savoie-Position.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Haute-Savoie in France | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 46|latm = 00|lats = |latNS = N | longd = 06|longm = 20|longs = |longEW = E | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = FR | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[France]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of France|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Rhône-Alpes]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]] | seat = [[Annecy]] | parts_type = [[Subprefectures in France|Subprefectures]] | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Bonneville, Haute-Savoie|Bonneville]]<br>[[Saint-Julien-en-Genevois]]<br>[[Thonon-les-Bains]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = [[DVD]] | leader_title = [[President of the general council|President of the General Council]] | leader_name = [[Christian Monteil]] | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}} | area_total_km2 = 4388 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = {{ref|area|2}} | elevation_m = 1160 | elevation_min_m = 250 | elevation_max_m = 4810.40 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 706708 | population_as_of = 2007 | population_rank = [[List of French departments by population|33rd]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Departments of France|Department number]] | blank_info_sec1 = 74 | blank_name_sec2 = [[Arrondissements of France|Arrondissements]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department|4]] | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Cantons in France|Cantons]] | blank1_info_sec2 = [[cantons of the Haute-Savoie department|34]] | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Communes in France|Communes]] | blank2_info_sec2 = [[communes of the Haute-Savoie department|294]] | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km²<br>{{note|area|2}} Inventaire forestier départemental, III^e inventaire 1998 }} '''Haute-Savoie''' ({{IPA-fr|ot savwa||Fr-Paris--Haute-Savoie.ogg}}; [[Arpitan]] : '''''Savouè d’Amont''''' / '''''Hiôta-Savouè''''') je ikan ninu awon [[departments of France|apaipin]] ile [[Fransi]]. Won unpe ni ''Haute'', to tumosi "giga" ni [[French language|Faranse]], nitoripe o budo sinu awon oke Alps . {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn apá ilẹ̀ Fránsì|Haute-Savoie]] 0q0ze28z517atdk64cch21q31bkrpdz 623474 623473 2026-06-27T06:51:20Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox department for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Haute-Savoie | native_name = | native_name_lang = fr<!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> | type = [[Departments of France|Department]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Blason département fr Haute-Savoie.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Haute-Savoie-Position.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Haute-Savoie in France | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | latd = 46|latm = 00|lats = |latNS = N | longd = 06|longm = 20|longs = |longEW = E | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_type = region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:1000000_source:frwiki | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = FR | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = [[France]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Regions of France|Region]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Rhône-Alpes]] | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]] | seat = [[Annecy]] | parts_type = [[Subprefectures in France|Subprefectures]] | parts_style = para | p1 = [[Bonneville, Haute-Savoie|Bonneville]]<br>[[Saint-Julien-en-Genevois]]<br>[[Thonon-les-Bains]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = [[DVD]] | leader_title = [[President of the general council|President of the General Council]] | leader_name = [[Christian Monteil]] | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}} | area_total_km2 = 4388 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = {{ref|area|2}} | elevation_m = 1160 | elevation_min_m = 250 | elevation_max_m = 4810.40 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 706708 | population_as_of = 2007 | population_rank = [[List of French departments by population|33rd]] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = [[Departments of France|Department number]] | blank_info_sec1 = 74 | blank_name_sec2 = [[Arrondissements of France|Arrondissements]] | blank_info_sec2 = [[arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department|4]] | blank1_name_sec2 = [[Cantons in France|Cantons]] | blank1_info_sec2 = [[cantons of the Haute-Savoie department|34]] | blank2_name_sec2 = [[Communes in France|Communes]] | blank2_info_sec2 = [[communes of the Haute-Savoie department|294]] | timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude [[estuary|estuaries]], and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km²<br>{{note|area|2}} Inventaire forestier départemental, III^e inventaire 1998 }} '''Haute-Savoie''' ({{IPA-fr|ot savwa||Fr-Paris--Haute-Savoie.ogg}}; [[Arpitan]] : '''''Savouè d’Amont''''' / '''''Hiôta-Savouè''''') je ikan ninu awon apaipin ile [[Fransi]]. Won unpe ni ''Haute'', to tumosi "giga" ni [[French language|Faranse]], nitoripe o budo sinu awon oke Alps . {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn apá ilẹ̀ Fránsì|Haute-Savoie]] hxt06jxfo0mw92767f16g297dpf40vj 0 34040 623655 578158 2026-06-27T09:09:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623655 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rmundell.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Robert Alexander Mundell, (1998)]] '''Robert Alexander Mundell''' je onimo isiro-okowo to gba [[Ẹ̀bùn Ìṣèrántí Nobel nínú àwọn Sáyẹ́nsì Ọ̀rọ̀-Òkòwò|Ebun Nobel]] ninu [[ọ̀rọ̀-òkòwò]]. <ref name="Atack 2011">{{cite web | last=Atack | first=Robert | title=The Big Picture "On Air" Questions or Comments for Thom? | website=Thom Hartmann - News & info from the #1 progressive radio show | date=2011-07-12 | url=https://www.thomhartmann.com/node/19838 | access-date=2018-05-20 | archive-date=2016-05-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506164513/http://www.thomhartmann.com/node/19838 | dead-url=yes }}</ref>n won bi Mundel l ni (born October 24, 1932). O je omo ile Canada, o si je ojogbon ninu imo okowo ni Columbia University ati Chinese University ti ilu Hong Kong.<ref name="diaspora* social network">{{cite web | title=#merdeux | website=diaspora* social network | url=http://framasphere.org/tags/merdeux | access-date=2018-05-20}}</ref> ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} {{Nobel laureates in economics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mundell, Robert}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1932]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel nínú Ọ̀rọ̀-Òkòwò]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel ará Kánádà]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} qpr7h7ukwwdrq55r0ekjvbpnnscl8ft 0 34043 623640 539327 2026-06-27T09:03:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623640 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:George Akerlof.jpg|thumb|200px|right|George Arthur Akerlof (2007)]] '''George Arthur Akerlof''' je aseoro-okowo to gba [[Ẹ̀bùn Ìṣèrántí Nobel nínú àwọn Sáyẹ́nsì Ọ̀rọ̀-Òkòwò|Ebun Nobel]] ninu [[ọ̀rọ̀-òkòwò]]. ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} {{Nobel laureates in economics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akerlof, George}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel nínú Ọ̀rọ̀-Òkòwò]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹlẹ́bùn Nobel ará Amẹ́ríkà]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} 87d0p4s4mkujpbydlq2o196rfboewu1 0 36538 623678 556986 2026-06-27T09:18:46Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623678 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Bettino_Ricasoli,_c._1860-1870.jpg|thumb|Bettino Ricasoli, ọdún 1860 si ọdún 1870]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je Alakoso Agba ile [[Italia]] tele. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Prime ministers of Italy}} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Alákóso Àgbà ilẹ̀ Itálíà]] 8ngowawd7jfvluc9blntrvdcjijr915 0 36734 623608 572504 2026-06-27T08:52:25Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623608 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PreCambrian Era Geological Timeline.png|thumb|Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=0 |co2=0 |temp=0 |sea level = Unknown <ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà''' (Pre-Cambrian) ni orúkọ àfiṣiṣé fún ibu asiko siwaju Iggbarun ''Igbeyosaye'' isinyi, be sini o je Igbarungbangba to pin si and is a Supereon divided into several [[eon (geology)|igbarun]] orisirisi lori [[geologic time scale|osuwon asiko iseorooriile]]. O bu lati idarajo [[Earth|aye]] ni bi 4600 [[annum|Ma]] (egbegberun odun seyin) de ibere [[Cambrian|Ìgbà Kámbríà]], nibi 542 Ma, nigbati awon eranko onigba-eyin lilo koko po jantirere.O nje Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà nitoripe o siwaju Igba Kambria, the first [[geologic period|igba]] akoko Igbarun Igbeyosaye, ti oruko re wa lati inu oruko ologbologbo fun [[Wales]], ''[[Cambria]]'', nibi ti awon apata lati igba yi ti koko je sisekiko. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Geological history|c}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà| ]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} kfd6sorj312cda1z6yx9gw0gatktjs4 623609 623608 2026-06-27T08:52:37Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623609 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PreCambrian Era Geological Timeline.png|thumb|Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=0 |co2=0 |temp=0 |sea level = Unknown <ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà''' (Pre-Cambrian) ni orúkọ àfiṣiṣé fún ibu asiko siwaju Iggbarun ''Igbeyosaye'' isinyi, be sini o je Igbarungbangba to pin si and is a Supereon divided into several [[eon (geology)|igbarun]] orisirisi lori [[geologic time scale|osuwon asiko iseorooriile]]. O bu lati idarajo aye ni bi 4600 [[annum|Ma]] (egbegberun odun seyin) de ibere [[Cambrian|Ìgbà Kámbríà]], nibi 542 Ma, nigbati awon eranko onigba-eyin lilo koko po jantirere.O nje Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà nitoripe o siwaju Igba Kambria, the first [[geologic period|igba]] akoko Igbarun Igbeyosaye, ti oruko re wa lati inu oruko ologbologbo fun [[Wales]], ''[[Cambria]]'', nibi ti awon apata lati igba yi ti koko je sisekiko. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Geological history|c}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà| ]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} eq6c807qzwecs87ahiwwtzdmbf860wv 623610 623609 2026-06-27T08:52:49Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623610 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PreCambrian Era Geological Timeline.png|thumb|Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=0 |co2=0 |temp=0 |sea level = Unknown <ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà''' (Pre-Cambrian) ni orúkọ àfiṣiṣé fún ibu asiko siwaju Iggbarun ''Igbeyosaye'' isinyi, be sini o je Igbarungbangba to pin si and is a Supereon divided into several igbarun orisirisi lori [[geologic time scale|osuwon asiko iseorooriile]]. O bu lati idarajo aye ni bi 4600 [[annum|Ma]] (egbegberun odun seyin) de ibere [[Cambrian|Ìgbà Kámbríà]], nibi 542 Ma, nigbati awon eranko onigba-eyin lilo koko po jantirere.O nje Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà nitoripe o siwaju Igba Kambria, the first [[geologic period|igba]] akoko Igbarun Igbeyosaye, ti oruko re wa lati inu oruko ologbologbo fun [[Wales]], ''[[Cambria]]'', nibi ti awon apata lati igba yi ti koko je sisekiko. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Geological history|c}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà| ]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} 28oeavpmygwcnv6i2ajv0p3cqmtp48k 623611 623610 2026-06-27T08:53:02Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623611 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PreCambrian Era Geological Timeline.png|thumb|Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=0 |co2=0 |temp=0 |sea level = Unknown <ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà''' (Pre-Cambrian) ni orúkọ àfiṣiṣé fún ibu asiko siwaju Iggbarun ''Igbeyosaye'' isinyi, be sini o je Igbarungbangba to pin si and is a Supereon divided into several igbarun orisirisi lori osuwon asiko iseorooriile. O bu lati idarajo aye ni bi 4600 [[annum|Ma]] (egbegberun odun seyin) de ibere [[Cambrian|Ìgbà Kámbríà]], nibi 542 Ma, nigbati awon eranko onigba-eyin lilo koko po jantirere.O nje Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà nitoripe o siwaju Igba Kambria, the first [[geologic period|igba]] akoko Igbarun Igbeyosaye, ti oruko re wa lati inu oruko ologbologbo fun [[Wales]], ''[[Cambria]]'', nibi ti awon apata lati igba yi ti koko je sisekiko. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Geological history|c}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà| ]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} mjbhd7e3v6diid4pxe4p1pbpbhi3bhj 623612 623611 2026-06-27T08:53:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623612 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PreCambrian Era Geological Timeline.png|thumb|Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=0 |co2=0 |temp=0 |sea level = Unknown <ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà''' (Pre-Cambrian) ni orúkọ àfiṣiṣé fún ibu asiko siwaju Iggbarun ''Igbeyosaye'' isinyi, be sini o je Igbarungbangba to pin si and is a Supereon divided into several igbarun orisirisi lori osuwon asiko iseorooriile. O bu lati idarajo aye ni bi 4600 Ma (egbegberun odun seyin) de ibere [[Cambrian|Ìgbà Kámbríà]], nibi 542 Ma, nigbati awon eranko onigba-eyin lilo koko po jantirere.O nje Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà nitoripe o siwaju Igba Kambria, the first [[geologic period|igba]] akoko Igbarun Igbeyosaye, ti oruko re wa lati inu oruko ologbologbo fun [[Wales]], ''[[Cambria]]'', nibi ti awon apata lati igba yi ti koko je sisekiko. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Geological history|c}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà| ]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} a22lv08d7tj4tiumnpdd4s9e415c4a7 623614 623612 2026-06-27T08:53:37Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623614 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PreCambrian Era Geological Timeline.png|thumb|Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=0 |co2=0 |temp=0 |sea level = Unknown <ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà''' (Pre-Cambrian) ni orúkọ àfiṣiṣé fún ibu asiko siwaju Iggbarun ''Igbeyosaye'' isinyi, be sini o je Igbarungbangba to pin si and is a Supereon divided into several igbarun orisirisi lori osuwon asiko iseorooriile. O bu lati idarajo aye ni bi 4600 Ma (egbegberun odun seyin) de ibere [[Cambrian|Ìgbà Kámbríà]], nibi 542 Ma, nigbati awon eranko onigba-eyin lilo koko po jantirere.O nje Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà nitoripe o siwaju Igba Kambria, the first igba akoko Igbarun Igbeyosaye, ti oruko re wa lati inu oruko ologbologbo fun [[Wales]], ''[[Cambria]]'', nibi ti awon apata lati igba yi ti koko je sisekiko. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Geological history|c}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà| ]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} iej6pl1kq35v97u7ddbzzm4mvudgemi 623615 623614 2026-06-27T08:53:48Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623615 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PreCambrian Era Geological Timeline.png|thumb|Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=0 |co2=0 |temp=0 |sea level = Unknown <ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà''' (Pre-Cambrian) ni orúkọ àfiṣiṣé fún ibu asiko siwaju Iggbarun ''Igbeyosaye'' isinyi, be sini o je Igbarungbangba to pin si and is a Supereon divided into several igbarun orisirisi lori osuwon asiko iseorooriile. O bu lati idarajo aye ni bi 4600 Ma (egbegberun odun seyin) de ibere [[Cambrian|Ìgbà Kámbríà]], nibi 542 Ma, nigbati awon eranko onigba-eyin lilo koko po jantirere.O nje Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà nitoripe o siwaju Igba Kambria, the first igba akoko Igbarun Igbeyosaye, ti oruko re wa lati inu oruko ologbologbo fun [[Wales]], ''Cambria'', nibi ti awon apata lati igba yi ti koko je sisekiko. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Geological history|c}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà iwájú Kámbríà| ]] {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} 93w6jp5ew4ct3qypipg1zzo4elt7lz2 0 36875 623493 617001 2026-06-27T06:57:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Yoruba waka singer}} {{Infobox musical artist | background = person [[Fáìlì:Batile Alake|thumb|Batile Alake ]] | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = | caption = | alias = Batili Alake | birth_place = [[Ijebu Igbo]] , [[Ogun State]] , Nigeria | death_date = {{Ojó Iku|2013}} | genre = [[Orin Waka|Waka]] | occupation = Akọrin | instrument = [[Orin]] | years_active = 1950s–1980s }} '''Batile''' or '''Batili Alake''' {{Audio|LL-Q34311 (yor)-Tunmise123-Batile Alake.wav|Listen|help=no}} (died 2013) was a prominent [[Nigeria|Yoruba]] waka singer.<ref>{{Cite book | last = Bianchi | first = Ugo | authorlink = | title = The notion of "religion" in comparative research: selected proceedings of | publisher = L'ERMA di BRETSCHNEIDER | year = 1994 | pages = 181 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4AKV1PK8bxcC&pg=PA181 | isbn =88-7062-852-3 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book | last = Shepherd | first = John | authorlink = |author2=Dave Laing | title = Continuum encyclopedia of popular music of the world, Volumes 3-7 | publisher = Continuum | year = 1994 | pages = 165 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xjLaAAAAMAAJ | isbn =0-8264-7436-5 }}</ref> '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je olorin ara [[Naijiria]]. Omo bibi ilu [[Ìjẹ̀bú-Igbó]] Ni [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn|Ipinle Ogun.]] Alhaja Batile Alake kú ní ọdún 2013 ni ọmọ ọdún méjídínlọ́gọ́rin,<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batile_Alake#cite_note-Waka-3</ref> ti ao sì mọ dédé Ojó orí re.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batile_Alake#cite_note-4</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ Owó== Alake ló so orin [[Èdè Yorùbá|Yọrùbá]] to ni imisi nínú [[ẹ̀sìn Islam]] di gbajugbaja bí ó ti jẹ́ pé ó mọ kò ní àwọn àyè ayẹyẹ káàkiri gbogbo ilé Yorùbá ti ó sì tún jẹ́ àkókò olorin Waka tí yíò se àwo orin jáde. Ipa àti iṣẹ́ orin kíko rẹ jẹ mú sán mú san ni àwọn àkókò 1950 sì 1960. Ó wá lára àwọn olorisirisi olórin obìnrin tí ó gbajúmọ̀ ju nínú àwọn tí wọ́n ńkó orin Waka Láàrin àwọn Odún 1950 si 1960. Lara won tí àti rí, Olawunmi Adetoun, Decency Oladunni, Adebukola Ajao Oru, Foyeke 'Ajangila' Ayoka, Ayinke Elebolo, Aduke Ehinfunjowo, Hairat Isawu, Salawa Abeni, áti Adijat Alaraagbo. Ìsowó kò orin re je títí orin Rárà, èyí ti ó jẹ́ ọ̀na orin kíko kan tí ó wọ́pọ̀ láàrin àwọn obìnrin Yorùbá gẹgẹbi àṣà wọn. Pelu orin, ìlù àti àwọn Elégbè, Alake àti àwọn akọrin Waka yókù yí Ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gba kò orin Waka padà sí ti èyí tí ó ṣe sọ di ọwọ tí wọ́n ń sì lọ ànfàní tí ilé ìgbóùn sílè tuntun tí o sese de, tí wọ́n fi ṣe àwon àwo orin jáde. Botilejepe òpó ènìyàn ni wọn mon bù oriyin orin Waka fun Salawa Abeni látàrí Ọ̀nà ara ti o gbe wo inú kiko orin Waka, ṣùgbọ́n Alake dúró ṣinṣin lókè téńté. Nítorí pé orin rárá kiko sì jẹ́ oun ti ó gbajúmọ̀ ní àkókò èwe Alake, ó fún ní àǹfààní tí àwọn akegbé rẹ yoku ó ní, lèyí tí ó fi ara hàn nínú àwọn ìjìnlè ọ̀rọ̀ àti èdè tí òun mon nlo nínú orin re. Bí ó ṣe ń yọ èdè be ni òun pàrò àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó bá rí pe ní yíò tún bò bù iyì àti ẹwà kún orin re. Èyí fi ara hon púpò nínú bí kò ṣe bẹ̀rù láti mú àwọn èdè àti òrò tí kì ṣe Yorùbá bonú orin re,leyi tí ó tún bò bù iyì àti àgbéga kún ìṣe orin re. Látàrí bí ilakaka rẹ sínú òwò orin ṣe jẹ́ lọ́wọ́ ni àwọn nkan bí ọdún 1970,o tẹ̀síwájú pelu ìgbéjáde àwọn orin kan tí a lè pè ní orin oríkì afé, tí ó kó fún àwọn ènìyàn jàǹkàn-jàǹkàn tí wọ́n ṣe ìrànlówó àti àtìlẹ́yìn fún. Àmọ́ eleyi kò jẹ apileko fún orin re, nígbà tí ó di bí àwọn ọdún 1980, ó tún yí apá ọ̀nà orin re pada pelu bí ó ṣe fi ọ̀rọ̀ orin onípele meta kún ọ̀nà àágbà kò orin re lèyí tí àwọn ọ̀dọ́ tí wọ́n fẹ́ràn láti mọ jọ sí orin fẹ́ràn. {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olórin ará Nàìjíríà]] s416kw5byxrq2khymier04r73930k9e 0 37203 623491 557050 2026-06-27T06:56:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623491 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:José_Malcampo,_3rd_Marquis_of_San_Rafael.jpg|thumb|José Malcampo, Marquis ìkẹta ti San Rafael]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je oloselu ara [[Spain]] ati Alakoso Agba ile Spain . {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{SpanishPrimeMinisters}} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Alákóso Àgbà ilẹ̀ Spéìn]] s4t6gae1n8r5hnz2593phmfvmdfvs99 0 37282 623599 557644 2026-06-27T08:49:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623599 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Carlos_Soublette.jpg|thumb|Carlos Soublette]] '''{{PAGENAME}}"' je Aare ile [[Venezuela]] tele.''' {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{Reflist}} {{Presidents of Venezuela}} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Venezuela]] e5wu4zdy7bhbps907ubyi9gqfnerxt4 0 37370 623656 557153 2026-06-27T09:10:02Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623656 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Castjosm.jpg|thumb|Ààrẹ José María del Castillo y Rada, ọdún 1776 sí ọdún 1833]] '''{{PAGENAME}}"' je Aare ile [[Kòlómbìà]] tele.''' {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Heads of state of Colombia}} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Kòlómbìà]] rye7pl3c8az8wwnjxmvy2csjz2lq3wv 0 37602 623445 557571 2026-06-27T06:42:00Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623445 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Dres._Jurado,_Jiménez_y_Alfaro_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Dres. Jurado, Jiménez y Alfaro ]] '''{{PAGENAME}}"' je Aare ile [[Panama]] tele.''' {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Presidents and heads of state of Panama}} {{DEFAULTSORT:}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ààrẹ ilẹ̀ Panamá]] k117e344maoqht96zuwhi5nhrxqyrgx 0 38356 623455 557451 2026-06-27T06:45:13Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623455 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Hirohito_in_dress_uniform.jpg|thumb|Hirohito nínú aṣọ oyè]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je Obaluaye [[Japan]] tele. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Monarchs of Japan}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ọbalúayé Japan]] ja0u2mm8ivae5umk0e27ax7x8csuuui 0 38357 623690 572816 2026-06-27T09:27:32Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623690 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:堀河天皇.jpg|thumb|堀河天皇]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je Obaluaye [[Japan]] tele. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} {{Monarchs of Japan}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ọbalúayé Japan]] ky73dfflzb4zncqmg5upmmv47skx0dd 0 38381 623439 590740 2026-06-27T06:40:08Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623439 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Black and white portrait of emperor Meiji of Japan.jpg|thumb|Fọto dudu ati funfun ti Emperor Meiji ti Japan]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je Obaluaye [[Japan]] tele. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Monarchs of Japan}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Ọbalúayé Japan]] 3v7v3byzp6an2ghdpq2lv3pwulrx8go 0 38749 623686 522985 2026-06-27T09:25:02Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623686 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì|6892]] 2ic0izftgt18duwgwde6pvy672hy4qv 0 38829 623646 523177 2026-06-27T09:05:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623646 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì|8798]] jkhvepnaenuyraqjqm7vlexfbvczr1i 0 39130 623657 522689 2026-06-27T09:10:17Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623657 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì|5514]] 2av66vh8w70dup2k1p1l1w6naq716fa 0 39302 623582 522693 2026-06-27T08:42:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623582 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì|5528]] a9wzmkesq81qyg1kos2rby2difq95h5 0 39418 623477 522626 2026-06-27T06:52:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì|49999]] gfs18uzwizrmzfgu3wxyusvv6bhw406 0 39938 623577 473486 2026-06-27T08:32:44Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623577 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c9wwgy06cqio3ieukdc92vbll9grtrw 0 39992 623579 477238 2026-06-27T08:33:32Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623579 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c9wwgy06cqio3ieukdc92vbll9grtrw 0 40400 623672 477674 2026-06-27T09:16:39Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623672 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 40528 623673 475036 2026-06-27T09:16:56Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623673 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 40559 623641 475424 2026-06-27T09:04:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623641 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 40649 623653 475701 2026-06-27T09:09:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623653 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 41kdorgg7p4bfb768yrfqkou7znihad 0 40660 623712 475780 2026-06-27T10:19:30Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623712 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 40721 623624 476165 2026-06-27T08:57:53Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623624 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 40763 623436 520245 2026-06-27T06:39:29Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623436 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ <ref name="Google Books">{{cite web | title=Italiani nel sistema solare | website=Google Books | url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Italiani_nel_sistema_solare.html?id=TiTXdptskSsC | language=it | access-date=2018-08-31}}</ref> plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 0o4f747d501nfk21ot9qfteanwuus7u 0 40795 623458 476487 2026-06-27T06:45:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623458 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c9wwgy06cqio3ieukdc92vbll9grtrw 0 40852 623629 477804 2026-06-27T08:59:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623629 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 41095 623620 500363 2026-06-27T08:56:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623620 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 41403 623583 573096 2026-06-27T08:43:06Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623583 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:003015-asteroid shape model (3015) Candy.png|thumb|3015 Candy]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] o4z369z8nif2b6tebu2xqb71tddd76x 0 41462 623671 478179 2026-06-27T09:15:02Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623671 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 41505 623462 478416 2026-06-27T06:46:57Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623462 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c9wwgy06cqio3ieukdc92vbll9grtrw 0 42055 623664 478515 2026-06-27T09:12:57Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623664 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 42112 623695 478631 2026-06-27T09:31:36Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 42144 623604 478824 2026-06-27T08:50:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623604 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 42226 623451 479018 2026-06-27T06:43:21Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623451 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c9wwgy06cqio3ieukdc92vbll9grtrw 0 42274 623677 479207 2026-06-27T09:18:26Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623677 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 42537 623626 479250 2026-06-27T08:58:28Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623626 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 42836 623687 479495 2026-06-27T09:25:21Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623687 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 42842 623633 479544 2026-06-27T09:01:13Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623633 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 42875 623432 479437 2026-06-27T06:37:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623432 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c9wwgy06cqio3ieukdc92vbll9grtrw 0 42990 623684 479524 2026-06-27T09:24:25Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623684 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43108 623597 479821 2026-06-27T08:47:01Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623597 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c9wwgy06cqio3ieukdc92vbll9grtrw 0 43180 623674 479931 2026-06-27T09:17:29Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623674 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43183 623670 479932 2026-06-27T09:14:48Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623670 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43238 623441 479985 2026-06-27T06:41:07Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623441 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c9wwgy06cqio3ieukdc92vbll9grtrw 0 43302 623689 479995 2026-06-27T09:25:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623689 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43397 623645 480063 2026-06-27T09:05:30Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623645 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43429 623688 480024 2026-06-27T09:25:39Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623688 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43828 623644 480618 2026-06-27T09:05:01Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623644 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43896 623596 480592 2026-06-27T08:46:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623596 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43949 623562 480464 2026-06-27T08:29:04Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623562 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c9wwgy06cqio3ieukdc92vbll9grtrw 0 44281 623654 480845 2026-06-27T09:09:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623654 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 44297 623605 480980 2026-06-27T08:51:22Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623605 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 44437 623710 481101 2026-06-27T10:19:00Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623710 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 44574 623681 481009 2026-06-27T09:21:06Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623681 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 41kdorgg7p4bfb768yrfqkou7znihad 0 44943 623658 481398 2026-06-27T09:10:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623658 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 45327 623663 482217 2026-06-27T09:12:16Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623663 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 45329 623706 482211 2026-06-27T09:38:40Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 45377 623453 481964 2026-06-27T06:43:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 45607 623561 481853 2026-06-27T08:28:37Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623561 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 45669 623705 482633 2026-06-27T09:37:38Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 45804 623557 482256 2026-06-27T07:14:49Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623557 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 45809 623443 482253 2026-06-27T06:41:29Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 46088 623437 482631 2026-06-27T06:39:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623437 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 46093 623607 482297 2026-06-27T08:52:09Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623607 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 46130 623444 482406 2026-06-27T06:41:46Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623444 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 7jw5w16vdhjgy8bwgms33uiz3rmgpc0 0 46140 623552 482554 2026-06-27T07:12:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623552 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 46379 623618 482828 2026-06-27T08:55:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623618 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 46465 623433 482975 2026-06-27T06:38:26Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 46621 623622 482705 2026-06-27T08:57:11Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623622 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 46899 623446 483271 2026-06-27T06:42:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623446 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 46982 623704 483437 2026-06-27T09:37:02Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623704 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 47118 623598 483511 2026-06-27T08:48:11Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623598 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 47163 623643 483521 2026-06-27T09:04:44Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623643 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 47251 623438 483814 2026-06-27T06:39:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623438 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 48017 623676 484534 2026-06-27T09:18:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 48023 623632 516900 2026-06-27T09:00:56Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623632 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 48200 623606 485036 2026-06-27T08:51:42Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 48215 623623 484744 2026-06-27T08:57:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623623 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 48354 623675 484713 2026-06-27T09:17:45Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623675 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 48483 623440 484904 2026-06-27T06:40:50Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623440 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 48620 623475 485041 2026-06-27T06:52:01Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 48648 623442 484659 2026-06-27T06:41:18Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623442 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 49271 623554 506915 2026-06-27T07:13:36Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623554 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator|188 Menippe|190 Ismene}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] c2l4j6r5x8oqr3807edckl3aal6ze8m 0 49423 623551 485532 2026-06-27T07:11:57Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623551 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 49474 623627 485923 2026-06-27T08:58:45Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623627 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 49553 623556 485952 2026-06-27T07:14:20Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623556 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 49583 623461 485634 2026-06-27T06:46:45Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 49738 623635 486083 2026-06-27T09:01:51Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623635 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 49817 623634 486210 2026-06-27T09:01:35Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623634 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 49827 623619 486103 2026-06-27T08:55:57Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623619 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 49977 623560 486414 2026-06-27T08:28:05Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 50325 623665 486628 2026-06-27T09:13:28Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623665 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 50394 623559 486886 2026-06-27T08:27:49Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623559 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 50436 623457 486772 2026-06-27T06:45:43Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623457 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 50611 623452 486724 2026-06-27T06:43:34Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623452 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 50889 623584 573278 2026-06-27T08:43:24Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623584 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:003946-asteroid shape model (3946) Shor.png|thumb|Shor]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 9bxt2kshv3xydunuu9ghjm0xvewuqfk 0 51007 623669 487215 2026-06-27T09:14:25Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623669 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51177 623680 516698 2026-06-27T09:19:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623680 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51260 623617 487376 2026-06-27T08:54:57Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623617 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51309 623679 487420 2026-06-27T09:19:40Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623679 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51314 623581 487716 2026-06-27T08:42:42Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623581 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 51338 623642 573303 2026-06-27T09:04:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623642 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:000995-asteroid shape model (995) Sternberga.png|thumb|995 Sternberga]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] sb40mhd8t3h9ozfr6hf7ho7hs1bp1mf 0 51362 623696 487621 2026-06-27T09:31:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623696 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51553 623685 487684 2026-06-27T09:24:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623685 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51576 623694 487493 2026-06-27T09:31:06Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623694 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51821 623711 490488 2026-06-27T10:19:15Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623711 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51865 623454 488741 2026-06-27T06:44:09Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623454 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 52164 623682 489707 2026-06-27T09:21:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623682 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 52275 623683 489904 2026-06-27T09:22:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623683 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 52545 623578 490684 2026-06-27T08:33:11Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623578 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 52564 623580 490796 2026-06-27T08:38:00Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623580 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 52713 623625 491075 2026-06-27T08:58:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623625 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 52900 623648 491225 2026-06-27T09:07:43Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623648 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 53022 623476 490852 2026-06-27T06:52:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623476 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 53117 623450 491254 2026-06-27T06:43:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623450 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 53144 623628 490840 2026-06-27T08:59:09Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623628 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 53509 623494 491473 2026-06-27T06:57:23Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623494 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ plánẹ́tì kékeré ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] fy3xj05tvyjntkb12xxl0p2sucto8v0 0 53994 623459 493611 2026-06-27T06:46:17Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623459 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:NarmerPalette-ROM-front.jpg|thumb|The [[Narmer Palette|Amọ̀ Narmeri]], thought to mark the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt; note the images of [[Hathor]] at the top and bottom, as well as the lionesses, symbols of [[Sekhmet]], forming the central intertwined image]] '''Nàkádà Kẹta''' ni igba to pari '''igba Nawada''' to siwaju igba [[Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un|Egypti]] ayeijoun, igba na bere lati 3200 de 3000&nbsp;SK.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Shaw |editor-first=Ian |title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-815034-2 |page=479 }}</ref> Igba yi gan ni igbese to da orileijoba sile, to ti bere lati igba [[Naqada II|Nakada keji]], bere daada, pelu awon oba olori. '''Nakada Keta''' tun unje titokasi bi '''Iran-oba 0''' tabi '''Igba Iran-oba akobere'''<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Shaw |editor-first=Ian |title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-815034-2 |page=479 }}</ref> lati fihan pe oba olori wa nibe otilejepe oba yi le mo je lati iran-oba kankan. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un]] [[pt:Cultura Semaineana]] 2c36fs4algf6lp2iwjfsh348jwsc2f5 623460 623459 2026-06-27T06:46:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623460 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:NarmerPalette-ROM-front.jpg|thumb|The [[Narmer Palette|Amọ̀ Narmeri]], thought to mark the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt; note the images of [[Hathor]] at the top and bottom, as well as the lionesses, symbols of [[Sekhmet]], forming the central intertwined image]] '''Nàkádà Kẹta''' ni igba to pari '''igba Nawada''' to siwaju igba [[Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un|Egypti]] ayeijoun, igba na bere lati 3200 de 3000&nbsp;SK.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Shaw |editor-first=Ian |title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-815034-2 |page=479 }}</ref> Igba yi gan ni igbese to da orileijoba sile, to ti bere lati igba Nakada keji, bere daada, pelu awon oba olori. '''Nakada Keta''' tun unje titokasi bi '''Iran-oba 0''' tabi '''Igba Iran-oba akobere'''<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Shaw |editor-first=Ian |title=The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-19-815034-2 |page=479 }}</ref> lati fihan pe oba olori wa nibe otilejepe oba yi le mo je lati iran-oba kankan. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ẹ́gíptì Ayéijọ́un]] [[pt:Cultura Semaineana]] 8180fwqx6l76lg719rczp51dohafsh8 0 60315 623630 496228 2026-06-27T09:00:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | caption = Schiff at the 2012 [[Tribeca Film Festival]] premiere of ''Knife Fight'' | image = Richard Schiff 2012 Shankbone.JPG | imagesize = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1955|05|27}} | birth_place = [[Bethesda, Maryland|Bethesda]], [[Maryland]], [[United States|U.S.]] | name = Richard Schiff | alma_mater = [[City College of New York]] | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] | spouse = [[Sheila Kelley (American actress)|Sheila Kelley]] (1996-present) | children = Gus Schiff,<br/>Ruby Schiff | occupation = Actor | yearsactive = 1983–present }} '''Richard Schiff''' (ojoibi Oṣù May 27, 1955) je osere ara [[United States|Amerika]]. {{Commonscat|Richard Schiff}} {{igbesiaye|1955||Schiff, Richard}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà]] n0pm3ebjh8x7arkffo47ylr92ohbw1m 2 66656 623428 623039 2026-06-27T05:18:36Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623428 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295979 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295979/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295979/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295979/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q178793|Lambert Mende Omalanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lambert Mende - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adolphe Muzito]] | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Adolphe Muzito - 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q586135|Pierre Pay-Pay wa Syakasighe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Pierrepaypay.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q767826|Augustin Katumba Mwanke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q978715|Moïse Katumbi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Moïse Katumbi en 2016.tiff|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q981106|Vital Kamerhe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kamerhe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2447445|Eugène Kabongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824869|Adolphe Lumanu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2831294|Albert Kutekala Kaawa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2834659|Alexis Thambwe Mwamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Alexis Thambwe Mwamba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2839924|Alphonse Ngoy Kasanji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-02-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Alphonse Ngoy Kasanji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2849867|Angélique Milemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2853995|Antoine Ghonda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Antoine Ghonda, Homme politique congolais (RDC).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2868988|Athanase Matenda Kyelu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Athanase Matenda Kyelu, IMF 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2885955|Barthélemy Botswali Lengomo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2959880|Charles Mwando Simba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mwando Simba - Radio Okapi - 2010-06-25.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2966383|Christophe Mboso N'Kodia Pwanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2980757|Cléophas Kamitatu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Cléophas Kamitatu, président de la province de Léopoldville, en 1960 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2982527|Colette Tshomba Ntundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Colette Tshomba Ntundu 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3002789|Crispin Atama Tabe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Crispin Atama Tabe - May 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3002793|Crispin Kalala Mpotoyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3010091|Célestin Mbuyu Kabango]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Célestin Mbuyu (4127540001) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3014233|Daniel Kanza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3018535|David Nku Imbie]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3026832|Didace Pembe Bokiaga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Didace Pembe élu député National.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3027098|Didi Manara Linga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Excellence Manara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3060173|Eugène Serufuli Ngayabaseka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Serufuli2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3084014|François Bokona Wiipa Bondjali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2012<br/>2006 | 2018<br/>2012 | [[Fáìlì:Bokona.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3085432|François Mwamba Tshishimbi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Francois-mwamba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3105752|Gilbert Kiakwama kia Kiziki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:02 Gilbert Kiakwama (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3109704|Godefroid Mayobo Mpwene Ngantien]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3131683|Henri Mova Sakanyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Henri mova sakanyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3142062|Hubert Mbingho]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147857|Idesbald Petwe Kapande]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3163304|Jaynet Kabila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3167591|Jean-Marie Bulambo Kilosho]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3168626|Jean-Paul Nemoyato Begepole]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3172112|Jean François Ekofo Panzoko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3172896|Jean Kimbunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3185698|N'Singa Udjuu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3186402|José Makila Sumanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3190458|Justin Kalumba Mwana Ngongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196526|Kikaya Bin Karubi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Henry Bellingham met with the DRC Foreign Minister and the DRC Ambassador to the UK, (5117877428) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3198483|Koloso Sumaili]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3219025|Laurent Batumona]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3240837|Liliane Pande Muaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3263804|Louise Munga Mesozi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3271518|Leonard Mashako Mamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3280404|Maj Kisimba Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3280754|Maker Mwangu Famba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Maker Mwangu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3291479|Marie-Ange Lukiana Mufwankolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Marie-Ange Lukiana 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3295341|Martin Bitijula Mahimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3295417|Martin Fayulu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2011-11-28 | 2019-03-07 | [[Fáìlì:Martin Fayulu.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3295482|Martin Kabwelulu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3332426|Médard Autsai Asenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3343479|Norbert Basengezi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3351121|Olivier Kamitatu Etsu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Olivier Kamitatu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3421171|Raymond Tshibanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Raymond Tshibanda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3424672|Remy Musungayi Bampale]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3426386|René Isekemanga Nkeka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:René Isekemanga Nkeka2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3431066|Richard Ndambu Wolang]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3439223|Roger Lumbala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3484223|Simon Bulupiy Galati]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3526676|Théophile Mbemba Fundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3557436|Victor Makwenge Kaput]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3573860|Yves Mobando Yogo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3577297|Ève Bazaiba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2011<br/>2019 | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Ève Bazaiba - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3592729|Évariste Boshab]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Evariste Boshab (4997782337, fixed).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4678757|Adam Bombolé]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:ABI OFF.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5111780|Christophe Lutundula Apala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Christophe Lutundula - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5373269|Emmanuel Leku Apuobo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6805146|Medard Mulangala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7327967|Richard Muyej]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195146|Jeannette Kavira Mapera]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16269662|Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16545541|Célestin Vunabandi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Célestin Vunabandi, ministre du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en oeuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16627098|Bruno Lapika Dimomfu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16669165|Patrick Bologna]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Patrick Bologna and Ukrainian peacekeeping force representative.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17631305|Juvénal Munubo Mubi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Honorable Juvenal Munubo Mubi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17639110|Samy Badibanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Samy Badibanga 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18019786|Jean-Bertrand Ewanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18353237|Aimé Boji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18638393|André Tshikwej Kazuw a Tshik]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18642447|Aubin Minaku]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aubinminaku.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18642479|Dieudonné Bolengetenge Balea]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18642583|Omer Egwake]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18649355|Thomas Luhaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Thomas Luhaka - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18681696|Aimé Ngoy Mukena]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aimé Ngoy Mukena - 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19543886|Modeste Bahati Lukwebo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bahati1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19544597|Félix Kabange Numbi Mukwampa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Announcing UK aid to protect 6 million people against malaria in DRC (8689417336).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19545075|Willy Makiashi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19606583|Zacharie Bababaswe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19629165|Zoé Kabila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19629172|Tryphon Kin-Kiey Mulumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tryphon Kin-Kiey Mulumba (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19629891|Jean Bamanisa Saïdi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kisangani ammunition depot, UNMAC - Jean Bamanisa Saïdi (10400611374) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19629893|Caroline Bemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19631188|Bienvenu Liyota Ndjoli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bienvenu Liyota Ndjoli - 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19631190|Bijou Mushitu Kat]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19631195|Jean-Claude Kibala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20666287|Alain Lubamba wa Lubamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20740600|Jean-Marie Bamporiki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20740642|Justin Bitakwira]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20810501|Arome Bigabwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20810516|Sam Bokolombe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982168|Edouard Kiove Kola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982169|Eric Katolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982172|Claudel André Lubaya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lubaya Claudel André.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20982173|Jason Luneno]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982179|Jean-Baudouin Mayo Mambeke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982180|Crispin Mbindule]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982181|Gregoire Mirindi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982184|Roger Mpanano]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982185|Kizito Mushizi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982196|Martin Ntenda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20995412|Franck Diongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21035328|Neema Namadamu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Portrait Dessin Neema Namadamu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24539800|Maurice Mpolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25694850|Florent Lebe Mupiya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25694865|Émile Etumangele Aseke Kangaseke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28010745|Sylvain Delma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28086239|Germain Kambinga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28146551|Delly Sesanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Delly SESANGA HIPUNGU.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28811859|Marie-Ange Mushobekwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Marie-Ange Mushobekwa - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Félix Tshisekedi]] | olóṣèlú, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2011-11-28 | 2013-06-18 | [[Fáìlì:Felix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (55078564106) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29270464|Jean Tokole Ilongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29351876|Bienvenu Kalunga Mawazo Ga Nghombe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2011-11-28 | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:KALUNGA-MAWAZO-01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29534133|Kasongo Munganga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kasongo Munganga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30070987|Alphonse Songolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Alphonse Songolo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30118210|Patrick Muyaya Katembwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Patrick Muyaya 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30728171|Papy Niango]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Papy niango.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q33129102|Charles Kisolokele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q36281005|Yvon Kimpiobi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q40680866|Gaston Musemena]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Gaston Musemena - 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43106474|Henri-Thomas Lokondo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2011 | 2021-03-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q46918247|Didier Kamundu Batundi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48775328|Upio Kakura Wapol]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48775361|Ferdinand Kambere]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48775364|Laurent Muzangisa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48778035|Mopipi Mukulumanya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52136791|Pascal Nkayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56302679|Moïse Nyarugabo Muhizi Mugeyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56515694|Jean-Lucien Bussa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:JLB Final.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56618763|Marie-Louise Mwange]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Marie-Louise Mwange - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57986438|Jefferson Abdallah Penembaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ituri Province, Bunia, Camp Ndoromo- Medal Award ceremony for Bangladeshi Peacekeepers who served the peacekeeping Mission in Ituri. (24458565398).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60958438|Marcel Ilunga Leu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Marcel Ilunga Leu - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63349528|Geneviève Inagosi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2011-11-28 | | [[Fáìlì:Geneviève Inagosi, Minister of Gender, Family and Children from DR Congo addresses the meeting (10841449794).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63382184|Jeannine Mabunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65129281|Albert Nyembo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q67218417|André Lite]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:André Lite Asebea - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78469448|Célestin Tunda ya Kasende]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q79423044|Élysée Munembwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84265238|Alex Kande Mupompa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2006 | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Alexkande.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96207441|Pauline Maata Nkumu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96210138|Béatrice Lomeya Atilite]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96210253|Wivine Moleka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96210362|Gentiny Ngobila Mbaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96244405|Anasthasie Moleko Moliwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96245204|Antoinette Kipulu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96436278|Brigitte Kalaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96436486|Georgette Agadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96436683|Lucie Kipele Aki Azwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96436684|Adèle Kahinda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96437347|Françoise Bemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96438022|Pascaline Kudura]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96439592|Sabine Muhima Bintu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96439706|Yvonne Mutombo Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96439729|Perpetue Kapindo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96439885|Francine Kimasi Bekili]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96439897|Annie Dianzenza Mayasilwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96439933|Elysée Dimandja]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96440028|Marie Therese Dembo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96440102|Jolie Kenda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Joli Kenda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96440105|Vicky Katumbwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96465065|Marie-Thérèse Gerengbo Yazalo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475172|Alphonse Awenze Makiaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475177|Jeanne Ayomo Alife]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475185|Judith Asobe Ibambi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475204|Solange Masumbuko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475211|Ambroise Midi Giamani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475225|Lucie Kuhatelela Gubembeya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475236|Jocelyne Mupeka Kindundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475241|Cathy Musengi Kapisila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475244|Jolie Yama Nzalabar]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475256|Lylie Masikini Mbili]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475260|Grace Neema Paininye]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475292|Marie Claire Alfani Machozi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475308|Sosthene Maombi Katsongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475313|Wivine Paipo Ngweli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475321|Yvonne Mwepu Kibanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475351|Fifi Masuka Saini]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:FIFI MASUKA GOUVERNEURE (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96475358|Magguy Kiala Bolenga Boley]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475362|Anne Marie Mbilambangu Lungambo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475365|Nadine Mangabu Luabeya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475370|Eugénie Tshiela Kamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475373|Ambroise Kamukuny Mukinay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475380|Alidor Kakubu K'Ilaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475391|Veronique Lumanu Cimpaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475407|Isabelle Ihemba Kayombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475423|Odette Mwamba Banza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Odette Mwamba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96475445|Gracia Yamba Kazadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475490|Ida Kitwa Godalena]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475499|Viviane Kapufi Mwansa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475506|Olive Mudekereza Namegabe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-01-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475511|Adolphine Byayuwa Muley]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-02-13 | 2024-01-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96475514|Eugénie Agoyo Wayiko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97277162|Néné Nkulu Ilunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97446584|Steve Mbikayi Mabuluki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97464651|Willy Bakonga Wilima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98269668|Valentin Senga Paysayo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99851849|Pius Muabilu Mbayu Mukala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q101412106|Adèle Degbalase Kanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102274390|Berthold Ulungu Ekunda Lukata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104416504|Maguy Rwakabuba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Maguy Rwakabuba - 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104771218|Henriette Wamu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2006 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105523479|Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde Kyenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Secretary Blinken Meets With DRC Prime Minister Lukonde (52276160562) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105546420|Jean-Pierre Lisanga Bonganga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105713042|Gilbert Tshiongo Tshibinkubuka wa Tumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105754578|Angèle Tabu Makusi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105798778|José Mpanda Kabangu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:José Mpanda Kabangu - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105946534|Jean-Pierre Bokole Ompoka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106081591|Jean-Jacques Mamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106163828|Jean-Marie Lukulasi Massamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106505759|Aminata Namasia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106588674|Tony Mwaba Kazadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106777922|Adrien Bokele Djema]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106786484|Raymond Tchedya Patay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106884074|Jean-Pierre Lihau]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jean-Pierre Lihau.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106903744|Godard Motemona Gibolum ya Kembi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106904435|Neron Mbungu Mbungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106904741|Guy Mikulu Pombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106904755|Jonathan Bialosuka Wata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106904823|Amato Bahibazire Mirindi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106904837|Samy Adubango Ahoto]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106904946|Crispin Mbadu Phanzu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106905141|Albert Fabrice Puela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106905169|Modero Nsimba Matondo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106905178|Cherubin Okende Senga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106905188|Christian Mwando Nsimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106905313|Vincent Okoyo Nembe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106911980|Albert Botombula Tabu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106912247|Paulin Maembo Gelingi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106912703|François Rubota Masumbuko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106913386|Muhindo Nzangi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Minister of Higher and University Education Muhingo Nzangi Butondo Launch of project on the introduction of courses in forensic medicine in DRC universities.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106913451|Anne-Marie Karume Bakaneme]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106913695|Jean-Pierre Daruwezi Mokombe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106913836|Nelson Paluku Syayipuma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106914680|Juliette Mbambu Mughole]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2016-07-30<br/>2006 | 2019-01-13<br/>2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q106926186|André Mbata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106929174|Dieudonné Mwenze Wa Mujinga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106929702|Antoine Nzangi Ngelengbi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107044433|Daniel Safu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107187435|Arthur Sedea Ngamo Zabusu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107189786|Albert Mpeti Biyombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107252986|Bernard Kayumba Shikilwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107278026|Kikoka Gaytoni Toni]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107368856|Gael Bussa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Gael Bussa Obambule.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107474977|Joas Mbitso Ngedza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107475161|César Lubamba Ngimbi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528370|Pierre Kangudia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107694205|Dieudonné Upira Sunguma Kagimbi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107694336|Anicet Kuzunda Mutangiji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107746255|Daniel Mbau]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107785573|Jean-Claude Kazembe Musonda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107985923|Anaclet Kabeya Kalenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107988769|Roger Abotome Bakabisya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107994857|Wilson Adirodu Djari]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107999450|Emmanuel Adubango Ali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108001028|Anatol Afoote Afotuku]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108022504|Mamie Agigba Widia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108097700|Papy Ahono Nzobo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108106499|Amy Ambatobe Nyongolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108106787|Patrick Amisi Lupia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108107208|Jean-Pierre Anokonzi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108107537|Alu Asani Kabina]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108107723|Rufine Assina]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108137852|Emmanuel Atuyakila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108138162|Jackson Ausse]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108138485|Patrice Autsai Adriko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108189125|Jean-Pierre Ayobangira]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108196229|Anicet Babanga Mpotiyolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108196484|Paul Babangu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108198404|Héritier Bahati Chuma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108199071|Chadrack Baitsura]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108200117|Boniface Balamage]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108200590|Donatien Balekelayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108202623|Paul Balenza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108317623|Albert Baliesima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108317692|Fabrice Bandenonga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108318625|Daniel Banio Debho]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108319287|Vital Banywesize Mukuza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108319698|John Banza Lunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108329864|Marmont Banza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108330137|Jules Barhalengehwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108331355|Alphonse Benza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108331739|Nono Berocan]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108332109|Etienne Bidjep]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108385607|Denis Kambayi Tshimbumbu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108422788|Eddy Bisweko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108422974|Jean-Pierre Bobe Yaboy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108433429|René Sebastien Bofaya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108440912|Faustin Boika]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108441228|Fabien Boko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108448694|Elysé Bokumwana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108461028|Abraham Boliki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108461342|Delvaux Bolila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108462474|Willy Bolio Emina]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108462932|Gabriel Boloko Angbenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108477947|Patrick Bombelosanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108478780|Freddy Bompanze]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108489669|Michel Bompini]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108490182|Xavier Bonane Ya Nganzi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108491877|Guillaume Bonga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108510646|René Bosise]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108514137|Prosper Bukasa Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108521046|Mohamed Bule-Gbangolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108527432|John Bupila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108528033|Beta Bushiri]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108545313|Déocard Camunani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108565991|Richard Chirhulwire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108569890|Dieudonné Dikapa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108569894|François Dhedda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108569897|Prince Cokola Ntwali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108575185|Dianne Dimbu lukombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108575354|Blaise Ditu Monizi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108585412|Jacques Djoli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jacques Djo 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108585671|Mathieu Doda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108600236|Jean-Claude Draza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108602719|Baudouin Droti Obhitre]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108688896|Norbert Eholo Eoni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108688963|Serge Endundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108691430|Anselme Enerunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108692448|José Engbanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108701545|Célestin Engelemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109017046|Astrid Madiya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109019515|Crispin Ngbundu Malengo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109024264|Evariste Twana Wibina]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109040994|Patricia Nseya Mulela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109044263|Serge Kayembe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2006 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109044269|Serge Tshembo Nkonde]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109071560|Guy Mafuta Kabongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109315393|Martin Kabuya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109358231|Abdon Etina]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109376599|Célestin Eyuma Nasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109545469|Norbert Ezadri]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109545889|Christine Feza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109547024|Rombeau Fumany]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109548569|Daniel Furaha Uma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109550020|Hubert Furuguta]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109558883|Abner César Fwani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109559092|Boniface Gachuruzi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109559816|Valentine Gamoto]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109560596|Jean Gbadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109972903|Tite Hakizuwera]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110500625|Noël Botakile]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770440|Jeannine Kavira Katoshohire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770477|Mireille Masangu Bibi Muloko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mireille Masangu Bibi Muloko (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110770479|Charlotte Phoba Massiala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770484|Louise Mayuma Kasende]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770491|Christine Mbalo Luange]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770537|Jeanne Mbemba Mukobiawu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770564|Elisabeth Mbombo Mutshimpayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770583|Pétronelle Mbumba Mavungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770589|Tania Mokolo Ndjoli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770606|Annie Mombunza Libotolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770624|Winnie Muabilu Mualukie]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770635|Nelly Muinga Tulela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770640|Dominique Munongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Dominique munongo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110770658|Olga Mwadi Kadiata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770668|Liliane Ngoie Many]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770674|Mimy Nkengela Kapianga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770681|Bintou Ntumba Ciabola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770772|Tatiana Pembe Luemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110770778|Christelle Vuanga Mukongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-01 | | [[Fáìlì:Christelle Vuanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110770785|Irène Wasso Wabiwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112119627|jean-Marc Kabund-a-Kabund]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-02-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Jean-Marc Kabund (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112207919|Adolphe Onusumba Yemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221929|Pierre-Castro Bamboka Lobendi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221937|Charles Nawej Mundele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221939|Clément Kanku Bukasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221942|Daniel Madimba Kalonji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221945|Elvis Mutiri Wa Bashara]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221946|Emery Okundji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221954|Evariste Heva Muakasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221960|Georges Kazadi Kabongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221968|Jacques Lungwana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221971|Jean Mbuyu Lunyongola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221977|John Tibasima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221979|Joseph Kokonyangi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221987|Jean-Pierre Kalema Losona]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221990|Lambert Matuku]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221992|Lumeya Dhu-Maleghi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221999|Mukendi Tshambula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112222007|Daniel Paluku Kisaka Yereyere]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112222009|Patrick Mayombe Mumbioko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112222013|Pierre Anatole Matusila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112222015|Pierre Muzumba Mwana Ombe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112222017|Pierrot Uweka Ukaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112222031|Tshibangu Kalala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112222033|Venant Tshipasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112222035|Yagi Sitolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112251777|Basile Olongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112251915|Papy Mantezolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112252531|Corneille Maswaswa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112253706|Dismas Magbengu Swana Emin]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112254335|Willy Mubobo Nzamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262714|Baudouin Adirodu Mawazo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262715|Nicolas Akpanza Mobuli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262771|ALI BIN OMARI SIMUKINJE]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262772|Toussaint Alonga Likiti]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262773|Maurice Ambena Zaingali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262774|AMURI KABEZA MWENEBANTU]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262775|Fredric Apaka Tombila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262776|Bienvenu Apalata Ambo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262777|Jacques Asumani Likalanganyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262778|Joseph Atonzia Bakomoto]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262779|Freddy Aundagba Pangodi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262781|François Ayobangira Samvura]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262783|Fidèle Babala Wandu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262784|Christian Badibangi Anuwebe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262785|Semeyi Bakatsuraki Kavusa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262789|Juma Balikwisha Mulondi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262791|Willy Bandeache Itendey]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262793|Dany Banza Maloba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262794|Lon-Dhon Basango Makedjo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262795|Marie-Thérèse Basiala Maka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262796|Félicien Basilwango Mwilo Lusolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262797|Jean-Pierre Batumoko Afozunde]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262799|Bonaventure Bazir Serushago]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262802|Bernard Biando Sango Nzuambe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262803|Vicky Bokolo Nyaswa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262805|Faustin Bokonda Balela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262807|Gabriel Bolenge Boponde]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262812|Célestin Bondomiso Bebisyame]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262813|Pancrace Boongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262814|Robert Bopolo Mbongeza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262816|Jean-Christophe Budri Ngaduma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262817|Vital Budu Tandema]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262818|François Buhendwa Lubagire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262821|Nicolas Bulukungu Bera-Kay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262822|Michel Butor Bodias]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262823|Jeanne Butsitsi Namwanve]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262827|Dogratias Chituli Nabwira]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262828|Joseph Chura Bilo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262829|Pacifique Cimanuka Ngabo-Yeka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262830|Yvon Dangbele Ngotuga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262831|Marcelline Daruwezi Apendeki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262832|Thalie Dasyo Mokfe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262833|Jean-Baptiste Dhetchuvi Matchu Mandje]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262835|Pierre César Edumbadumba Egbula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262838|Toussaint Ekombe Mpetsi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262839|Olivier Endundo Evele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262841|Filbert Brel Etibako Edi Ndito]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262843|Patrice Ezaty Meriko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262844|Celestin Faso Mushigo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262845|Florent Gabuba Mafu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262847|Jean-Marie Gapemonoko Lobodumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262848|Thophile Geakoro Ndambomale]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262850|José Ikiyo Ingutu Y'Okanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262851|Ibrahim Ikulu Lamajana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262852|Jean-Pierre Ilunga Kampanyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262853|Michel Ilunga Kouvas]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262854|Simplice Ilunga Monda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262855|Do Gratias Indulu Ekuns]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262856|Kovo Ingila Bokondo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262857|Joseph Ipalaka Yobwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262858|Nicolas Isofale Bonyoko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262859|Pascal Itshitoka Ngalamulume]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262860|Jean Kevin Jemsi Mulengwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262861|Gasha Kin-Kiey Mulumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262862|Prosper Kabila wa Nkulu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262896|Edmond Kabongo Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262897|Jean Bosco Kaboyi Bwivu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262898|KABWIK FAT MAYANG Elyse]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262899|Prosper Kabwika Mastaki Kuliva]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262900|Mwami Kahindo Nzanzu Bonane]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262901|Hubert Kakule Shahetera]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262902|Patrick Thierry André Kakwata Nguza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262903|Godé Kalau Ngungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262904|Freddy Kalombo Bukola Buabu Nkashama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262905|Francis Kalombo Tambwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262906|Rombault Kalombo Tshinkenke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262907|Romain Kalonji Mukendi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262908|Ignace Kamayi Muangala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262909|Orner Kambale Kahalirwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262910|Dieudonné Kambale Kalimumbalo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262911|Robert Kambale Lufungula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262912|Daniel Kambale Musemo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262913|Vincent Kangijlumba Mbambi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262914|Crispin Kankonde Kankonde]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262916|Philipe Kantanti Mwitwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262917|John America Kaonde Kipanta]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262918|Delphin Kapaya Ohelo Pene Lombendja]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262919|Donatien Kapongo Munyoka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262920|François Kasende Kandolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262921|Timothe Kasereka Wanzavalere]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262922|Gaudel Kashiki Mazambo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262923|Delphin Kasongo Kibale Kas]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262924|Lucain Kasongo Mwadiavita]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262925|Gerardine Kasongo Ngoie]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262926|Hubert Kassapo Metela Lhomb]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262928|Matthieu Kasunka wa Banza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262929|Louis Kaswende Batuanini]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262930|Jacques Katalay M'buru Balo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262931|Richard Katamuliko Tsongo Maha]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262932|Katembo Muzee Budget]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262933|Paulin Katshongo Mbavu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262935|Jackson Kayombo Mbinda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262937|Jean-Pierre Kezamudru Musisiri]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262938|Edouard Kibawa Wimwene]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262941|Augustine Kilambe Lwando]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262945|Gregoire Kiro Tsongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262946|Joseph Kitenge Mulongoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262947|Gérard Kobili Ngundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262949|John Kolela Yahanu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262950|Robert Koloba Denge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262952|Timothe Kombo Nkisi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262953|Adolphe Komuesa Kalunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262954|Désiré Bonaventure Konde Vila-Ki-Kanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262955|Koso Diese Kovi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262956|Stephane Kota Piem]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262957|Jean Baptiste Kumasamba Olom]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262959|Joseph Lembi Libula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262962|Félix Lupula Matshalo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262963|Symphorien Lobo Kasongo Klm]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262964|Athigo Lofimbo Bakundji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262965|Michel Lokola Elemba Ekahandjala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262966|Jean-Robert Lomanga Longenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262967|Cyprien Lomboto Lombonge L'Okeli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262969|Albert Lotana Lokasola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262970|Nelson Lothape Madimbo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262972|Jules Lowuya Enzimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262973|Deogratias Lubala Ntebua Depe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262975|Floribert Luboto Ngwangu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262976|Guy Lufuluabo Tshitumbi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262977|Floribert Luhonge Kabinda Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262992|Felicien Lukiana Mabondo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262993|Dominique Lukono Sowa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262996|LUNDA NDALAMBA LUNDA]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262998|Saturnin-Blaise Luono Kimbanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262999|François Lusanga Ngiele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263000|Gregoire Lusenge Kakule]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263002|Muller Oscar Luthelo Nyudi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263003|Venano Lutongo Muyeye Tshikambi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263004|Dieudonnê Miganda Mushubangabo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263007|Boris Maelezo Alabu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263008|Espoir Majagira Bulangalire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263010|Richard Makuba Lutondo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263011|Adalbert Makutu Ma Ngayaya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263012|Jerome Makwala Mavambij Ye Beda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263013|Prosper Makwa Dede]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263014|Prospère Maluka Mopongo Mwambano Bede]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263015|Jean-Marc Malumba Mbangula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263017|MANANGA KAYEMBE CADET YA MUKOLO]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263019|La Jeunesse Mandjuandjua Mayembe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263020|Antoinne Manongi Amboka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263021|Pascal Manshimba Manshimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263024|Godefroid Masanza Makogu Ekondanide]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263025|Zury Masela Kiluty]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263027|Hubert Mashukane Baziruwiha]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263029|Job Antoine Massamba Malika]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263034|André Masumbu Baya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263035|Gamanda Matadi Nenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263037|Romo Materanya Karagi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263039|Daniel Mavinga Domi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263041|André Mavungu Mbunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263042|Serge Mayamba Massaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263043|Richard Mayaya Kilole Kakwama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263046|Adrien Mbambi Phoba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263047|Augustin Mbangama Kabundi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263048|Simon Floribert Mbatshi Batshia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263049|Jean-Marie Mbaw Mbaw Yemata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263051|Jean Mbaya Kandudi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263052|Eugénie Mbayo Kilumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263053|MBAYO LUFUNGA PELESA]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263054|Thophile Mbemba Fundu Di Luyindu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263056|Vicky Mboso Muteba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263057|Emmanuel Mbuela Yimbu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263058|Dieudonné Mbukani Katebwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263060|Boris Mbuku Laka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263061|Isabelle Mbulu Mikobi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263063|Vasco Mbuyi Mamba Kalala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263064|Odette Mbuyi Ngoyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263066|Victor Menantangu Mulalu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263067|Marie Mijabi Tumba Kimalanzi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263069|Benjamin Muamba Mulumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263070|Giala Mobutu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263071|Jacques Mokako Nzeke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263073|Didier Molisho Sadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263074|Léon Mondole Eso Libanza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263075|John Mopondi Maloka Mongai]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263086|Léonard Mota Ngaliema]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2011-11-28<br/>2019-02-13<br/>2024-02-12 | 2018-12-30<br/>2023-12-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263087|Emile Christophe Mota Noongo Khang]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263090|Joseph Mudumbi Biriomu-Iragi Mulunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263092|Léon Mubikayi Mubalamate]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263093|Béatrice Muderhwa Nabintu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263094|Jules Mugiraneza Ndizeye]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263095|MUHINDO MULEMBERI]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263096|Eustache Muhiya Lumbu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263097|Alphonsine Mujinga Kayenu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263098|Calixte Mukasa Kalembwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263099|Bruno Mukeba Kande]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263100|Oswald Mukingi Nahimana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263101|Jean Pierre Mukubaganyi Mulume]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263102|Benjamin Mukulungu Igobo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263103|Dams Mukuna Kalambayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263104|Jean Marie Mulatu Puati]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263105|Jean Rombault Mulengi Nzalalemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263106|Luc Mulimbalimba Masururu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263107|Ivan Mulongo Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263108|Coco Mulongo Nzemba Jacques]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:COCO MULONGO 2023 V2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112263109|Florent Mulumba Muabi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263110|Mulumba Mwana Nshiya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263111|Urbain Marie Mumpi Nga-Ewum]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263112|Benjamin Mumpini Kabong'anza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263114|Esperence Musafiri Shukuru]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263115|Madeleine Musaga Phasu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263116|Benoît Musenga wa Mukuna]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263117|Dieudonne Musodi Salabwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263118|Alexis Mutanda Ngoy Muana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263119|Jean-Luc Mutokambali Luvanzayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263120|Lucien Joliety Mutomb A Mutom]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263121|Fabien Mutomb Kan Kato]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263122|Yvonne Mutombo wa Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263123|Gaspard Mutonkole Kinyanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263124|Olivier Randi Mutuale]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263125|Mutula Lungwe Diallo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263126|John Muyamba Ngove]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263127|Constatin Muyaya Tshibona]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263129|Thierry Muzaza Owan]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263130|Jean Muzinga Mushinji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263132|MVEMBA MATONA]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263134|Georges Mwatshinumo Fedge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263135|Arsène Mwaka Bwenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263136|Charles Mwaley Amandev]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263137|Benjamin Mwamba Mulangu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263138|Dieudonné Mwamba Nkuba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263140|Yvette Mwanga Mbadu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263141|Charles Mwehu Kikoko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263142|Jean Ferdinand Mwenze Mbuyu Wasso Lunkamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263143|Poco Mwepu Kanyata Bilonda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263145|N'kumu Frey Lungula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263147|Jeancy Mansua Mutiene]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263148|Raphaei Ndjibu Kasongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263149|Michel Ndongo Pulungu Epapola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263150|Pascal Ndudanga Kavarios]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263151|NE MANDA NSEM1BADIENGILA]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263152|Pierre Ngandu Mulombelayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263156|Augustin Ngeleji Mashingu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263157|Vincent De Paul Ngendenza Ezunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263159|Richard Ngoy Kitangala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263160|Gisèle Ngoya Kanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263161|Roger-Clément Ngoyi Shabitanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263162|Crispin Ngoyi Tambwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263164|Jacques Nkulu Mupenda Mukala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263165|Gérard Nkulu Mwenze]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263166|Oscar Nsaman Olutu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263167|Antoine Nsombola Lontulungu Amba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263168|Aimé Rodrigue Nsuka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263169|Benoît Nzaji Kabulekedi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263170|Clément Nzau Tsobo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263171|José Nzau Vola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263172|François Nzekuye Kaburabuza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263175|Stanislas Oleko Mafue A Beombey]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263178|Oscar Oshobale Oyozu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263179|OTETE L0KADi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263180|Jean Owanga Welo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263181|André Palliku Kavula Bwanambula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263183|Marie-Jules Paluku Mali'Isi Malisawa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263184|Jean-Pierre Pasi Zapamba Buka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263185|Robert Paysayo Maliako]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263186|Willy Pelenda Makengo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263187|Henry Pikolo Monewya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263189|Onesime Sadiki Byombuka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263190|Jacques Safari Nganizi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263191|Cyprien Sangokitefu ya Muyumbay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263192|Jacques Segbewi Zamu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263193|Péguy Sendwe Mputu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263195|Félix Serutoke Mpagazehe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263197|Aaron Shabani Asumani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263199|SHENILA MWANZA]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263200|SHIDI MIKUMBU ESPERANCE]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263201|Innocent Shomwa Mwongera]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263202|Samuel Simene wa Simene]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263203|Hubert Sole Ohoto]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263204|SUDI AL'AMIN ZIMAMOTO]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263205|David Suze Manda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263207|Joachim Taila Nage]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263208|Jean-Dominique Takis Kumbo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263209|Patrick Tanzi Madrandele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263210|Hubert Thetika Inkalaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263211|Louis Thole Tshigudu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263212|Egide Thuambe Adubang'o]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263214|John Tinanzabo Zeremani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263215|Fidel Tingombay Mondonga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263217|Guylain Tshibala Nsenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263218|Denis Tshibang Ntambw]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263219|Félicien Tshibangu Yamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263220|Onsime Tshibumba Kanyanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263221|Eugénie Tshika wa Mulumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263222|Jean-Pierre Tshimanga Buana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264158|Charles Makengo Ngombe Matoka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264159|Patient Malandji Mujinga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264160|Claude Maluku Pombi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264162|Florent Mambemba Mukengele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264163|Jean-Marc Mambidi Koloboro]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264164|Jean-Bosco Mambo Katunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264165|Belly Mampa Mbembila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264166|Jean Manda Kansabala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264169|Pascal Mangay Bosaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264170|Patrick Mangay Mumvunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264173|Rémy Masamaba Ma-Kiese]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264174|Jean-Didier Masamba Malunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264175|Etienne Masanga Kisigay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264176|Justin Mastaki Namegabe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264177|Tharcisse Matadi Wamba Kamba Mutu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264178|Roger Matondo Kivuila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264179|Alain Matumona Zola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264180|Georges Matutala Mu Kanda Nteko Makengo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264181|Romain Mavudila Kongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264182|Joachim Mavungu Tsiku]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264183|Freddy Mbakata Putu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264184|Bernard Mbaki Mansanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264185|Sébastien Rodolph Mbanga Manzimi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264187|Benoît Mbayo Yahenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264189|Samuel Mbemba Kabuya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Samuel MBEMBA KABUYA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112264191|Constantin Mbengele Kwete Thamuk]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264192|Marielle Mbikayi Pashi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264194|Firmin-Dupont Mboma Mpya Ndaangye]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264195|Jean-Marie Mboyo Papy Bikanza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264196|Pepe Mbuku Balele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264198|Nanou Memba Ebenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264200|Zobel Milolo Dibondo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264201|Prosper Miruho Akili]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264202|Claude Misare Mugomberwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264206|Sangolo-Zaku Moussa Kalema]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264207|Jean-Jacques Mpanga wa Lukalaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264208|Messie Mpia Lotete]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264209|Claude Mpia Menazambili]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264210|Simon Mpiana Ntumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264211|Jean-Claude Mpongo Nkita Ilanga Nzali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264212|Dieudonné Mposhi Kibambe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264213|Charles Guillaume Mpunga Musha Musha]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264214|MPUTU YALIKO KELPER]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264215|Benezeth Msafiri Kyakakala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264216|Papy Bon Soleil Muanza Munya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264217|Damase Muba Kitwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264218|Khiler Mubambe wa Lumbulwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264219|Serge Muber Thoniot]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264221|Bertin Mubonzi Murhomulume]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264229|Sokoro Mufalme Tambwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264230|Josué Mufula Jive]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264231|Jean-Baptiste Muhindo Kasekwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264232|Paul Muhindo Mulemberi Vahumawa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264234|Albert-David Mukeba M'Fouta]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264235|Patient Mukena Yumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264236|Serge Mukendi Fontshi Kanyinda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264237|Arsène Mukonga Kasamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264239|Emmanuel Mukundi Nyembo Kahumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264240|Simon Mulamba Mputu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mulamba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112264241|Augustin Mulumba Kanza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264242|Pétillon Mundia Neke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264243|Cléophas Munganga Gadimba Gembi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264244|Didier Munkie Mbali Iba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264245|Patrick Munyomo Basilwango]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264246|Dhedhe Mupasa Lukobo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264247|Freddy Musambya Kabwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264248|Célestin Musao]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264249|Guy Musomo Wapembe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264250|Emmanuel Musukulu Barande]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264251|MUTEULE MOROMORO MUTUEL]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264252|Germain Mutombo Kasongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264254|Roger Mwamba Mangbenza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264255|Emile Mwamba Mukenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264257|Édouard Mwangachuchu Hizi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264258|Singoma Mwanza Hamisi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264259|Rosen Mwenze Wakadilo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264260|Nehémie Mwilanya Wilondja]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264261|Stive Ndambire Makuha]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264262|Justin Ndayisimye Harerimana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264263|Ernest Ndengo Bapalembi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264264|Ndjoloko Tambwe Bathe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264265|Ados Ndombasi Banikina]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264266|Léon Nembalemba Essuku]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264267|Jean Ngadjole Dhebo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264268|Eric Ngalula Ilunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264269|Alphonse Ngandu Katunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264270|Valentin Ngandu Kayembe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264271|José Ngbanyo Mbunga Detato]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264272|Espérant Ngindu Shindanyi Muabi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264273|Hardy Ngobe Yoto]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264274|Charles Ngombe Nzeu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264275|Dieudonné Ngwasi Akilimali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264278|Dieudonné Nsase Muetutuikale]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264286|Cerveau Pitshou Nsingi Pululu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264287|Pierre Nsumbu Muntu Kalavo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264288|Éliézer Ntambwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:NTAMBWE MPOSHI CHARMANT ELIEZER.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112264289|Noël Ntudi Nsungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264291|Paulin Odiane Doune]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264292|Justin Okfungu Ohoto]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264293|Jean-Charles Okoto Lolakombe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263223|Bartheiemy Tshiongo Mputu Dibinga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263225|Gilbert Tutu Tedeza Kango]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263226|Jackson Ubima Uchanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263227|Dieudonné Ukumu Ular]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263230|Evariste Vetshi Bopambo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263231|Jean-Claude Vuemba Luzamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263232|Arthur Wanga Kipanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263233|Charly Wenga Bulambo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263234|Édouard Wenzi wa Kuyula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263236|Honoré Yala Tutu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263237|Alexis Yava Samuhonga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263238|Martin Yukula Dimbuene]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263239|Raymond Michel Yuma Ramazani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263246|Zéphirin Zabusu Liwolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264025|Justin Dede Kodoro Kewalo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264045|Jules César Ibula Mwana Katakanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264046|Laurent Ikenge Lisambola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264047|Martin Ikukt Ikok Ngolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264048|Bienvenu Ilanga Lembow]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264049|Paul Ilunga Nkulu wa Kiluba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264050|Jean-Marie Ingele Ifoto]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264051|André Ipakala Abeiye Mobiko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264052|Gratien De Saint Nicolas Iracan Unen]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264053|Simon-Pierre Iyananio Moligi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264054|Didier Divalier Kabampele Ngabul]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264055|Bruno Kabangu Tshizubu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264056|Alidor Kabasele Panu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264057|Olivier Kabeya Kabeya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264059|Jaynet Désiré Kabila Kyungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264060|Papy Seoul Kabwe Banza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264061|Joseph Kahenga Sompo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264062|Augustin Kahozi Bin Malisawa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264064|Déogratias Kakule Kalyomo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264065|Godefroid Kakule Kyatsandire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264066|Papy Kalend Kanyik]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264067|Jean Kalenga Mambepa Matembele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264068|Anaclet Kalimw Songo Kund]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264069|Auguy Kalonji Kalonji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264070|Josué Kalukuta Musau]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264071|Barnabas Kambale Ezechiel]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264072|Mathieu Kambale Mathe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264073|Alexandre Kambale Muhasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264074|Zephanie Kambale Shangilia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264075|Jean Kamisendu Kutuka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264077|André Kamunga Mulowayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264078|Jean-Pierre Kanefu Munjiwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264079|Robert Kaniki Mesu Tshiakatumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264080|Jean Constantin Kanow Manunganyi Tshioba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264081|Jacques Kapama Mapatano]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264082|Joseph Kapika Ndji Kanku Wu Mukumadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264084|KAPOYA MUTOMB’ KALONG]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264085|Florent Kapuku Kapuku]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264086|Serkas Kasanda Kadiesa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264087|Sylvain Kasereka Kalwahali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264088|Jadot Kasereka Mangwengwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264089|Kizerbo Kasereka Wathevwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264092|Denis Kashoba Kabonshi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264093|Benjamin Kasindi Kingombe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264094|Justin Kasongo Kabondo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264097|Hilaire Kasusa Kikobya Baruani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264098|Thadée Katembo Kambere]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264100|Katembo Mbusa Tembos Yothama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264101|Désiré Katembo Muhindo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264102|Dieudonné Katembwe Kasongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264116|Jean-Pierre Kayembe Ilunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264117|Théodore Kazadi Muayila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264118|Innocent Kazembe Mulwani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264119|William Kazumba Mayombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264120|Modeste Kazwazwa Ubite]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264121|Jean Kibau Mafuta]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264122|Raphaël Kibuka Kia Kiese]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264123|Justin Kiluba Longo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264124|Eric Kimbuta Motema]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264126|Christophe Kitambala Kalonda Manda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264127|Gaston Kitenge Kapälu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264128|Jean-Hélène Kitsali Katungo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264129|Freddy Kitwa Mutombo Mpyana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264130|Charles Kiwila wa Bakunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264132|Floribert Fofo Konzi Luvungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264133|Jean-Bosco Kotongo Anfio Bato]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264134|Doug Kulungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264135|Alexis Lenga Walenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264137|Fidèle Likinda Bolom'Elenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264138|Prince Ibrahim Lingo Ngbandani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264139|Fidèle Lokana Bahati]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264140|François Lokoka Isaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264141|Franck Lomasa Okoto Dombelo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264142|Jean-Marc Lombaku Lohenda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264143|Charles Longonya Lawodja]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264144|Floribert Loola Ekofo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264145|Willy Lukusa Kashala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264146|René Lumbu Kiala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264147|Yannick Lumbu Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lumbu ngoy yannick.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112264149|Jérôme Lusenge Kambale Bonane]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264151|Hubert Luwala Ngamakoshi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264152|Justin Luwepe Mayara]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264153|Alexis Luwundji Okitasombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264155|Aimé Mafefe Mukozo Mwene Lusenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264156|Alfred Maisha Bishobibiri]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264157|Hubert Makengo Lutimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264296|Emmanuel Ompeta Shonda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264297|Augustin Osumaka Lofanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264298|René Otshudi Olamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264299|Eric Paluku Kamavu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264301|Matthieu Pembamoto Kyala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264302|Rubin Rashidi Bukanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264303|Christian Rusize Byaterana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264304|Garry Sakata Moke Tawab]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264305|Bertin Sebujangwe Kirivita]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264306|Jean-Paul Segihobe Bigira]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264307|Alphonse Seke Ngedi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264308|Dieudonné Sekesa Sadiange]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264309|Paul Senemona Moinga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264320|Hyancinthe Shisso Kongolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264321|Roger Sido Wagia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264322|Justin Somana Mondali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264323|Abraham Soriano Kitanika]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264324|Richard Swedi Kanyaduru]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264325|André Tambwe Katambwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264326|Jean-Marie Tambwe Lubamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264327|Maurice Tambwe Ngongo Mwanatsali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264329|Albert Tshilemb Kabwit]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264330|Floribert Tepage Tedende]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264331|Faustin Toengaho Lokundo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264332|Georges Tshibangu Buamukoso]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264333|Freddy Tshibangu Kabula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264334|Paul Tshilumbu Kantola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-02-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264335|Martin Tshipama Lunganga Tshiama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264337|Placide Tshisumpa Tshiakatumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264338|Cédrick Tshizainga Kapumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264340|Janvier Tshongbolo Malenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264341|Jonas Tsundu Tsundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264342|André Léon Tumba Mukendi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264344|Prosper Tunda Kasongo Lukali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264345|Innocent Unyon Vakpa Katumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264346|Jean-Faustin Uvoya Unencan]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264347|Daniel Uyewa Cwinya'ay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264348|Sam D. Martin Widjilowo Ne Itchend]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264349|Eugène Wute Eliko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264350|Boniface Yemba Poyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265471|ADIA LETI MAWA BAUDOUIN]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265474|Dieudonne Agbumana Motinga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265475|Cyprien Aleku Kitika]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265476|Gustave Alenge Nadonye]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265482|A.M. Ambuku Goty Watsakoke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265483|Serge Amuri Kakibisha]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265484|Angalikiana Kalumbula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265485|Dieudonne Anziama Kamuzibani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265487|Jean Bertin Atandele Songe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265488|Arthur Athu-A-Guyimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265489|Marie Avongi Sandrion Yele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265491|Martin Aza Bhatre]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265493|Emmenuel Bahati Vistange]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265495|Jacques Bakambe Shesha]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265496|Dieudonné Jacques Bakungu Mythondeke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265497|Nganda Bala Bala Kawa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265498|Ed. Balembo Balama Kasomba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265499|Henry Balengola Banyele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265500|Valentin Balume Tussi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265501|Jean Pierre Bangalyba Baly]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265502|Bertin Banganyigabo Kanyeshuli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265503|Buffon Banza Lupusa Biata-Biale]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265504|Banze Bwana Kasongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265505|P. Bapolisi Buhuga Polepole]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265506|Jean Bosco Barihima Ka-Butsiri]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265507|Bashala Kantu wa Milandu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265508|Manasse Bashizi Zirimwagabo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265509|Marthe Bashomberwa Lalia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265510|Seraphin Bata Kyala Ngangu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265511|Godefroid Bayoli Kambale]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265512|Bertin Beya Mubiayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265513|Jean Beya wa Kabemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265514|Christophe Beyeye Djema]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265515|Rose Biasima Lala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265516|Lajos Bidiu Nkebi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265517|Micheline Bie Bongenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265518|Bieto Kutoma Silumbanza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265519|Solid Birindwa Chankire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265520|Puis Bitakuya Dunia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265522|Charles Bofassa Djema]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265524|Bolenge Yoma Titchou]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265527|Jean Bosco Bonsomi Mokpami]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265528|Jacques Yves Bonyoma Falanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265529|Albert Bope Lobo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265531|Jean Dieudonne Bosaga Sumaili]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265532|Leon Botoko Imeka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265533|Michel Botoro Bodias]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265535|Cyrille Boyenda Ayela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265536|Desire Buherwa Lupini]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265537|Gandhi Bukamba Lufungula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265538|Flavien Bukasa Ngo Enin]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265540|Jeanne Bunda Bitendwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265541|Xavier Bununda Baroki With]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265542|Maurice Bura Pulunyo Cajetan]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265544|David Byenge Mukabi Nzuji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265545|Moïse Chokwe Cembo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265546|Lovy Chum Murish]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265548|Dhetchouvi Matchu-Mandje]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265550|Anaclet Dikuyi Muboyayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265552|Hubert Dishashi Kalenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265553|Andre Diumasumbu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265554|Gaspard Diur Katond]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265555|Joseph Djema Ngoy Luma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265556|Flory Dumbi Mbadu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265557|Faustin Dunia Barakani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265558|Jacques Ebweme Yonzaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265559|Lilonda Edo Kasongo Bin]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265561|Evariste Ejiba Yamapia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265562|Ferdinand Ekam Wina]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265563|Marie Louise Ekpoli Lenti]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265566|Denis Engunda Litimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265567|Ernest Etula Libange]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265568|Iwoka Ewanga Isewanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265569|Gabriel Fangbi Ngindo Kekpe Popolipo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265570|Fulgence Fono Makiasi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265571|Furabo Tondabo Mylet]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265572|Jean Marie Gapemonoko Lobotdumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265573|Chrysostome Gbandazwa Masibando]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265574|Oscar Gema Di Mageko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265575|Albert Gibga Gite]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265576|Bernard Guyeni Masili]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265577|Cleophas Guyzanga Guyandiga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265578|Jean Baudouin Idambituo Bakaato]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265579|Robert Ilunga Kambala Musasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265580|Benjamin Ilunga Kazadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265582|Freddy Isomela Iyongha Lofalata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265583|Cyprien Iyamuleme Baragomanwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265584|Claude Kabagambe Magbo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265619|Dominique Kabengela Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265621|Che Kabimbi Ngoy Mwana Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265623|Leon Kabongo Mpongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265625|Alexis Kadima Lubemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265627|Toussaint Kaditanga Kikwanza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265629|Maurice Kafindo Bin Kosamu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265631|J.C. Kahembe Rwandinda Bigaruka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265633|Jean Kahusu Makwela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265635|Sophie Kakudji Yumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265637|Enoch Kakule Byatekwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265638|Pheresie Kakule Molo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265639|Muhima Kakule Sumbusu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265644|Vano Kalembe Kiboko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265647|Jean Jacques Kalenga wa Kubwilu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265651|Omar Kalonji Tshisenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265653|Jerome Kamate Lukundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265655|Faustin Kambala Ilunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265661|Dieudonne Kamona Yumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265662|Jean Marie Kamoni Mokota Lissa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265664|Samuel Kanyegere Lwaboshi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265666|Donatien Kanyi Nzia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265669|Venance Kapuya Tshimankinda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265671|Edmondus Kasereka Vukutu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265673|Alain Jean Pierre Kashindi Assumani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265675|Zephirin Kasindi Yumbe Sulbali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265677|Jean Louis Kasongo Kawaya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265681|Kasongo Numbi Kashemukunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265683|Gilbert Kasongo Sakadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265684|Pele Kaswara Tahigwomo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265686|T. Katanga Mukumadi Yamutumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265688|Jacques Katembo Makata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265690|Gregoire Katende wa Ndaya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265693|Leonne Kati Kati Mundele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265695|Etienne Katolu Munona Malu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265697|Jean Rene Katshiela Lungala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265699|Christian Katsuva Sikuli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265701|Kakusi Katsuva Syahembulwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265705|Cyprien Kaubo Mutula Lwa Matanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265706|Ambroise Kawesha Mutundo Ule]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265708|Jean Kayenga Bandakela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265709|Annie Kayiba Muambuyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265710|Dieudonne Kayombo Sekesenu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265712|Dieudonné Kazadi Nyembwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265714|Bernard Kazwala Mayanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265716|Andre Mobikisi Kembe Ntambwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265717|Alphonse Kembukuswa Nlaza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265721|Marceline Kibambe Lubangi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265723|Gauthier Kididi Kiki Kilolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265725|Ghislain Kienge Dyashi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265727|Marie Jeanne Kika Zamuda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265729|Wilfrid Kikadi Gapongolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265730|Ruffin Kikapa Kipanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265731|Eric Kilengwa Lubambu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265734|Jacques-Protais Kimeme Bin Rukohe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265735|Christophe Kingotolo Lunianga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265738|Simon Kisala Wabongya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265740|Eric Kisimba Kimbalunanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265744|Leon Kisolokele Lukelo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265746|Yves Etienne Kisombe Bisika Lisasi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265748|Etienne Kisunka Cola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265749|Jean Oscar Kiziamina Kibila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265752|Jacques Koko Igumba Mussa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265754|Boniface Konde Muwelwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265755|Bernardin Kondokelwa Itunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265756|Desire Koyengete Solo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265757|Jean Pierre Kpawili Wedogulune]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265758|Rabbin Kpenumo Moolongawi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265761|Michel Kumaluta Shangu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265763|Fulbert Kunda Kisenga Milundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265765|Emmanuel Kutonda Kolami Kiala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265773|Jean Pierre Kutudisa Panda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265775|Damien Kwabene Mwetaminwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265776|Gerard Kwungwasa Nakahuga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265777|Jean Louis Ernest Kyaviro Malemo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265781|Jean-Pierre Labughe Izaley]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265783|Francois Lemba Sala Midimo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265785|Sebastien Lessendjina Ikwame]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265787|Claudien Likulia Lifoma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265788|Alexis Likunda Ndolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265789|Pascal Lipemba Ikpanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265791|Jean-Claude Logo Mugenyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265794|Eugene Lomata Etitingi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265832|Gaston Longina Bwana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265833|Edmond Longo Ki-Mbenza Makasi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265834|Titien Longomo Nsongo Iwawa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265835|Claude-Andre Lubaya wa Lubaya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265836|Raymond Luete Katembo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265837|Felicien Lukunga Katanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265840|Raphael Lusasi Kimangidi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265841|Jacques Luzito Isipako]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265843|Edmond Luzolo Lwa Nganga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265844|Cherry-Ernest Maboloko Ngulambangu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265845|Garri Mabongo Katembo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265846|Georgine Madiko Mulende]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265847|Cyrille Makepa Ntambue]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265848|Alain Makhana Manzenza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265849|Emmanuel Makiadi Ma Kinkela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265850|Prince Sylvestre Makila Ngakiber Swani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265851|Makonero Wildor]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265852|Pierre Maloka Makondji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265853|Le Bon Mambo Mawa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265854|Jean Paul Mambu Mbumi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265855|Bosco Mananga Ma Tshiama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265856|Fulgence Mangbanzo Dua Engenza]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265857|Godefroid Mankumbwa Yasupa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265858|Cyrille Manzembele Kokongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265859|Baudouin Manzombi Kulumbamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265860|Mapati Kahindo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265861|Hubert Masala Loka Mutombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265862|Augustin Mashauri Baganda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265863|Christophe Masumbuko Bashomba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265864|Jean Felix Mata Ebeka Ebama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265865|Matabishi Musakani Wavungire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265866|Gaston Mathe Nzinzi Mula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265867|Georgette Matondo Kati Mayala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265869|Marcel Mazhunda Zanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265870|Donatien Mazono Ansur-Ankus]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265871|Jean Baptiste Mbalu Kikuta]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265872|Delphin Mbanza Mangwata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265873|Alain Mbaya Kakasu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265876|Philipe Mbenza Kunietama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265877|Chantal Mbenza Simba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265878|Helene Mbokashanga Mikobi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265880|Cyrille Mbuembue Kaseu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265881|Wilfrid Mbuya Mibanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265882|Daniel Mbuya Mukiewa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265884|Remy Metela Pulumba Mikaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265885|Godefroid Midu Shamuhamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265888|Reginard Missa Amubuombe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265889|Luseela Mitendo Mwadi Yinda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265891|Joseph Nicolas Modua Molengomo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265892|Jean-Matthieu Mohulemby Bubangakozo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265894|Marie Moke Mambango]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265895|Jean-Baudouin Mokoha Monga Adogo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265896|Hubert Moliso Nendolo Bolita]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265898|Joseph Mpaka Malundama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265899|Ruffin Mpaka Mawete]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265900|Jacques Mpanamo Ntamwenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265901|Michel Mpasi-A-Mbongo Dora]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265902|Bernard Mpetshi Wooto]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265903|Matthieu Mpungue Muitshika]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265905|Benjamin Muamba Mulunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265906|Deogratias Mubalama Kashamangali]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265908|Didier Mudizo Musengo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265909|Charles Muhigirwa Mulume Oderwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265910|Alphonse Muhind Kasole]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265911|Muhindo Matayo Sengemoya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265913|Jean Lama Mukalay Bikuhangila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265914|Jean Christophe Mukanya Nkashama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265915|Jean Pierre Mukeba Tshikala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265917|Jean Martin Mukonkole Kibengie Muki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265918|Theo Mukwabatu Buka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265919|Zenon Mukwakani Gahungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265920|Donatien Mulamba Katoka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265922|Octave Mulaya Mapatano]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265923|Arthur Mulumba Izuela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265924|Jean Mulunda Shimbi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265925|Alain Mulya Kalonda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265926|Alphonse Munamire Mungu-Akonkwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265927|Thomas Munayi Muntu Monji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265928|Munongo Ban’chy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265929|Dieudonne Mupata Lugalu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265930|Raymond Mushesha Ndoole]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265937|Crispin Mutumbe Mbuya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265938|Thomas Muulwa Kataala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265939|Jacques Muyumba Ndubula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265940|Marc Mvwama Anedu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265941|Marc Mwamikedi Makani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265942|Mwenze Mutombo Nkundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265944|Pascal-Joseph M'vula Kapome]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265945|Adrien Nawezia Chikwand]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265946|Rene Nday Kabongo Kyanza Ngombe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265947|Laurent Ndaye Nkondo Mulekelayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265948|Gilbert Ndjaba Kpande]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265949|Djonio Ndjoku Nyou]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265950|Helene Ndombe Sita]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265951|Albert Ndombele Locko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265952|Pascal Ndudi Ndudi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265953|Ne Muanda Semi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265955|Jean Pierre Ngabu Kparri]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265956|Mamie Ngalula Kalala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265957|Emmanuel Ngbalindie Sasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265959|Wilfried Ngoie wa Mwenze]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265960|Ngokosso Apa Michel Pierre]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265961|Sebastien Ngolomingi Mpele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265962|Joseph Ngoma Di Nzau Matone]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265963|Ngoma Kosi Abdoul]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265966|Jean Nathanaël Ngoyi Mukanku]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265967|Victor Nguala Bananika]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265968|Seraphin Ngwande Mebale-Balezu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265969|Celestin Nkenda Kaslema]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265970|Nephtali Nkizinkiko Mpawe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265972|Jean Pierre Nsiala wa Bansiala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265973|Nsimba Lutete Esaie]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265974|Nicolas Nteny Olelle Afya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265975|Camille Ntombolo Mutuala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265976|Isidore Ntumba Mwangung]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265977|Willy Mercier Ntumba Petumpenyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265979|Roger Ntumba Torro wa Ntumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265980|Raphaël Nyabirungu Mwene Songa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265981|Seraphin Nyami Ngwamashi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265982|Louise Nzazi Muana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265983|N’dom Nda Ombel Constant]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265984|Michel N'sole Mokoruboba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265985|Robert N'zikianda Ankolia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265986|Jean Obote Sirika]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265987|Gustave Omba Bindimono]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265988|Leon Ozana Wezago]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265989|Paluku Mikundi Vikwirahangi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265990|Gilbert Paluku wa Mutheti]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265991|Patcho Panda Jakulu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265993|Pay Pay Wa Siagasiche]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265994|Genevieve Pea-Pea Ndembo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265995|Telesphore Pero Mahopa Banyath]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265996|Sylvain Pitshi Ndambi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265997|Jean Paul Pond Kayamb]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265998|Theobald-Blaise Rogho Ngimale]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265999|Georges Sabiti Muhire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266000|Thomas Vincent De Paul Safari wa Kibancha]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266002|Sekimonyo Wa Magango Come]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266003|Pascal Selinga Kodeye-Wene]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266005|Martin Shalo Dudu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266006|Vincent Sibkasibka Malaume]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266007|Jacques Sima Krulikemun]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266008|Casimir Sindani Anyama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266009|Sindani Mulonde Esdras]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266010|Gilbert Sugabo Ngbulabo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266011|Fernand Sumari Balike]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266012|Paul-Ignace Sumbu Longhomo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266013|Alexis Takizala Masoso]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2006 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266014|Nestor Tela Falanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266015|Fidele Tingombay Mondonga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266016|Marc Tshata Sakapumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266017|Marcel Tshibuyi Mitambe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266018|Georges Tshilenge Mbuyi Shambuyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266021|Jerome Tshombe Nawej]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266023|Jean Bosco Ukumu Nyamuloka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266025|Jean Marie Uvoya Cwinya'y]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266026|Pierre-Claver Uweka Ukaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266027|Yvon Uwor Cwinya'ay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266028|Felix Vundwawe Te Pemako]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266043|Joseph Wando Wandata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266045|Melanie Wisso Eyenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266047|Yvon Yanga Kidiamene]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266048|Seraphin Zimba-Zimba Mw-Ah-Kikar]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112266049|Fabien Emery Zulu Kilo Abi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274911|Sacré Inioki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113824423|Bungishabaku Katho]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118692962|Françoise Milolo Tshianda Malu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124052241|Marie Kyet Mutinga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mutinga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q125322637|Marie-Claire Kengo Wa Dondo Mokandakese]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2024-02-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126265818|Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131010382|Paulin Lendongolia Lebabonga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Paulin LENDONGOLIA LEBABONGA.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131217355|Emil Saidi Balikwisha]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Emil Saidi Balikwisha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131429411|Katembo mafugula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131429562|Kasereka siwako]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131538867|Patrick Salumu Witakenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131577666|Mumbere Bwanapuwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Eric Mumbere Bwanapuwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131666832|Christian Kitungwa Muteba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Christian Kitungwa Muteba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131709774|Katembo Mafungula Christian]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131711817|Kamwelungu Mwanga Silvano]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131715939|Kambale Kibakoze Moise]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131716085|Birianze Desire]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131716217|Kasereka Kisanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131716307|David Kamuha]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131716341|Kakule Mwira]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131716403|Jannot Muinda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131718342|Musavuli Kipasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131718879|Mumbere Sikulu David]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131718990|Ramazani Thereze]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131719038|Mburalo Axcel]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131719384|Bikoe Morisho]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131720634|Grégoire MUTSHAIL MUTOMB KANGAJI]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131845049|Jean-Jacques Myewa Elakano]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131845239|Patrick Baka wa bana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131845526|Tchakubuto TH]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131847129|Théophile Basoshi Iubwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131847316|Nyamangyoku ishibwela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131847556|Miruho akili prospère]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131849818|Bahati mahingete Serge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131850232|Bisimwa batadi Frédéric]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131850299|Ndusi nkebe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131850345|Banywesiye vital]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131850727|Kitumahini debirira Didier]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2024-02-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131852188|Mirindi masheka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131852332|Ndatabaye kajibwami]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131852392|Lutala mutiki Trésor]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131852558|Shirulwire bulala basengezi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131853047|Kubaka kalimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131853221|sumahili miseka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131858914|Misare Mugoberwa Claude]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131861980|Amini kabaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131862229|Kokola kantitima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131862431|Kitumahini debirira]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131868205|Samuel Adubang'O Awotho]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131901808|Kauta Amuri Nyembo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131901817|Raymond Akisu Adjule]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131901847|Etienne Andrito Alendo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131902414|Robert Agenong'A]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131902457|Jean-Marie Akandabo Imbay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131902517|Joseph Alimasi Kingungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131902528|Shemu Amini Kabaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131902540|Kizito Amule Arakayo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131902565|Jeef Andaka Gbadani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131902582|Vincent Andulu Enzongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131902749|Emmanuel Bahati Baseme]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131903269|Eustache Banza Nsomwe A Nfunkwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131903307|Enock Batsotsi Nyamwisi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131903327|Yannick Barwani Lumbala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131903507|Emmanuel Bakabi Abusa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131904090|Sevérin Bamany Mobely]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131904252|Nono Berocan Kerauke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131904301|Astrid Biduaya Sephora]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131904613|Etienne Bimwala Ron Roger]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131904682|Frédéric Bisimwa Batandi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131904717|Donatien Bitini Talabau]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131905495|Elisé Bokumwana Maposo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131905526|Félix Bosekota Mbana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131905567|Freddy Bonzeke Iliki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131905650|Fiston Bokundoa Angembe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131905707|Benjamin Bedi Mongay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131905759|Justin Bendesana N'Zama]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131905782|Dieudonné Bhileni Cwanya'Ay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131905833|Alain Biayi Mbuyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131905894|Claude Bila Minlangu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131911341|Victor Bindu Tshangata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131911367|Georges Bokondu Mukuli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131911386|Zacharie Botuli Yekya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915203|Etienne Bukasa Ntumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915281|Romain-Landry Bussa Mbule]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915344|Jean-Claude Bwanganga Tawaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915381|Jacques Cime Wangunwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915412|Éloi Cubaka Kalimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915420|Marcel Dandu Ekutu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915427|Florent Deba Abonogwo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915456|Samuel Degba Mozabi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915485|Thali Dasyo Mokfe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131915507|Baltazar Cola Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126251|Jerry Dikala Majed Lubanzadio]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126300|Yemo Mobutu Dongo Yemo Mobutu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126336|John Efambe Ekamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126362|Marc Ekila Likombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126404|Jean Lambert Ekumbaki Ombata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126446|Xavier Emedi Amuri]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126482|Patrick Eshiba Kasemuana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126511|Zéphirin Fumumapanda Malamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126567|Venance Eyanga Mboyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126615|Aimé-Jean-Maurice Emela Moninga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126668|Ghislain Embusa Endole-Ya-Lele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132126723|Célestin Katshi Ekoto Loleke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130340|Jacques Colin Efoya Bokeko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130367|Hipolyte Djongambo Ndjadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130447|Alexis Gisaro Muvunyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130481|Venance Ibuli Ebula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130508|Jovany Ilunga Luyoyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130561|Désiré Iwolo Banyafia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130593|Albert Iwondo Ilonga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130608|Hermes Itina Mayamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130652|Francis Ilunga Wa Ilunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132130664|Eddy Ilunga Mbuyu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132133346|Reagan Ilanga Bakonga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132134668|Adjio Gidi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132143557|Simon Gbalimo Mbedwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132143585|Berthos Kabey Diyal]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145132|Jean-Louis Kalamba Ngindu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145376|Espérant Kamanda Tshionyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145448|Andre Kabemba Kabuele Wayulu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145480|John Kabeya Mbonda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145587|Olivier Kabeya Sombamanya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145646|Rebecca Kabika Kembe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145665|Augustin Kabuya Tshilumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145763|Diddy Kahilu Kawele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145792|Charles Kakule Sabungo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145810|Jean-Pierre Kalinde Kavimbwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145826|Albert Kamba Kayembe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145851|Célestin Kamb Kamulangul]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145871|Ida Kamonji Nasserwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132146055|Guy ceta Kankonde Mpathou]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132146324|Alain Kantenga Kapenda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132146356|Alain Kapya Makumbo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132146414|Jean-Marie Kaseya Tshingambo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132146427|Nene Kashinde Avodjoa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132147265|Isabelle Kitumaini Nangabo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132147319|Elie Kolongo Darwezi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132147342|Synim Lenge Ngoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132147376|Jean Laury Lilongo Botshili]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132147414|Jelina Linyonga Za Nyalembe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132147472|Christophe Lofose Empangi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132147643|Nicholson Fils Longo Longo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132147894|Didier Kitumaini Ndebirira]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132151282|Désiré Casimir Kolongele Eberande]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132151311|Bosco Kombi Pendani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132151398|Trésor Limengo Ikolonga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132151439|Franck Lomasa Otoko Dombelo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132151468|Vincent-Medard Lonombe-Kon-Lonombe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132153470|Peter Lopose Motigea]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132153494|Théoveul Lotika Likwela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132153529|Serge Junior Lukadi Mulumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132153557|Serge Makongo Kangantima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132153582|Emmanuel Makonga Kabila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2024-02-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132153635|Nene Mainzana Mapoko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132153695|Tity Lonsala Nsombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132153803|Taylor Lubanga Muambi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132157974|Mickael Lukoki Nsimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mickael Lukoki Nsimba portrait RDC 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q132158163|Cesar Matabaro Rwamanyuku]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132158250|Jospin Mateso Savo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132158331|Donatien Matoko Luemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132158407|Marcel Matumpa Buka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132166849|Meschack Mandefu Muela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132167102|Elvis Atsongya kiyaya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132167162|Ruphin Mangbau Mongungu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132167454|Blanchard Mangomba Bomeya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132167457|François Mayani Paku]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132167766|Gloire Mbemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132167835|Adam Mbaya Kavulambedi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132167875|Joseph Mbaya Kabwe Wa Muadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132167924|Edmond Mbanz A Mbang]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132167987|Mavungu Mavungu Alain Stallone]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132168069|Zola Matomina Nsuela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132168107|Celestin Matili Esanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132168228|Boniface Matanda Kabanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132168399|Doudou mangu mangu dunia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132171126|Pierre Celestin Mbodina Iribi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132174974|Didier mbuyi mundela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175333|Bruno Miteyo Nyenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175420|Jacqueline Daida Moleka Anongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175466|David Mompaka Iyeli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175497|Aimé Pascal Mongo Lokonda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175564|Godé Mpoy Kadima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175652|Jean-Paul Muber Jauli]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175740|Charles Muhadila Kapenda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181463|Marcel Mufungizi Musharhamina]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181527|Janvier Msenyibwa Apele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181570|Michel Moto Muhima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181600|Isidore Monzia Lingula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181625|Richard Mona Mbumu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181633|Obedi Muhindo Simisi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181652|Richard Mukaya Kazadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181686|Christian Mukendi Kalemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181712|Jerry Mulamba Mande]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181733|Edo-Pascal Mulangu Kalala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181752|Wenslens Mulenga Upala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181786|Donatien Muloko Kamwanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181817|Thierry Mulumba Mpandanjila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181848|Guy Geoffrey Munana Ramazani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132181890|Symphorien Mungala Mputu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132182786|Jules Mumbere Mathe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132183045|Edouard Mulumba Mudiandambu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132183081|Guelord Mulimbi Kasongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184003|Jean De Dieu Mulenda Ebondo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184191|Didier Anicet Mukoko Kinamvuid]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184217|Jérôme Muntu Woma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184283|André Mushongo Mashara]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184381|Trésor Muyeye Lutongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184406|Patrick Mvuanda Nzola]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184411|Jethro Muyombi Tshimbu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184483|Joseph Muteba Kasambay]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184514|Moise Mussa Kabwankubi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184531|Guy Musomo Wapemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132184549|François Mungu Jakisa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132189165|Patrick Namazihana Bachoke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132189220|Fortunat Ndambo Mandjuandju]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132189694|Justin Ndayisimye Hererimana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132189879|Ernest Ndengo Bapelembi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132189911|Jean Marie Vianney Ndjaza Linde]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132189950|Jean Paul Ngabu Tsunde]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132190445|Yannick Mambu Mbasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132190542|Jean-Marie Mangobe Bomungo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132190636|Bienvenu Mangonza Bayekele]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132198283|Paquis Nganini Atabakutuba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132198382|Jean Trésor Ngea Dala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132198807|Sébastien Ndosiba M'Vanzi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132199226|Mwamus Mwamba Mushikonke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132201448|Jean-Baptiste Ndefu Swatongi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132201549|Amedée Ndatabaye Kajibwami]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132201594|Ghislain Ndala Mbayo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132291639|Flory Mapamboli Posa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132291967|Béatrice Masangu Bito]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132399132|Joseph Mwina Kyangebeni]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132399524|Laurent Ngila Moke]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132400009|Paul Gaspard Ngondankoy]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132400431|Alexis Ngoy Kasole Malob]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132400919|Bernard Nkosso Lokakao]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132401505|Julhy N'Sele Zinga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132401807|Antoine Ntabala Rwankuba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132402111|Ephremy Nsumbu Tenda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ephremy-Nsumbu-Tenda-2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q132402598|Olivier Nsendula Kazadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132403010|Tonton Nkoy Ampango]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132403290|Didier Nkongo Bamvangila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132455065|Robert Niondo Toko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456273|Alexis Nguele Isikia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456528|Jean Ngoy Mvunzi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456682|Fabrice Ngoyi Kazadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456757|Yves Ngongo Otenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456779|Charmant Eliezer Ntambwe Mposhi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456802|Pierre Nyenemo Sanguma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456849|Lambert Osango Nsenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456899|Nancy Phemba Nkongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456924|Levis Rukema Makangura]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456944|Makuke Kapako Paluku Siwako]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456969|Robert Orodrio Angupi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456984|Aam'Zih Nzuzi Kasa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132456998|Obedi Nyamangyoku Ishibwela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132457144|Léonard She Okitundu Lundula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132457174|Emile Sumaili Miseka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132457827|Th Tchakubuta Mufaume]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2024-02-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132457968|Antoine Titan Eden Kalonji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132458100|Pacio Tshianza Mikobi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132458295|Francis Tshibalabala Mukunayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132458477|Dan Tshanda Kalengayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132458627|Antoine Tokongo Tokoko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132458806|Jacques Titako Ongoki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132458989|Pierre Sumey Kitenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132459079|Benoit Shakasaka Tete]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132459122|Jean-Paul Segihobe Begira]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132459140|Norbert Samaki Andutini]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132459166|Jimmy Tshibangu Kabenji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132459206|Éric Tshikuma Mwimbayi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132459299|John Tshimenga Mutombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132472152|Isaac Tshiswaka Tshilombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132472216|Aldos-Ali Tshitoko Kapanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132472347|Isis Tumba Mbombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132472650|Elie Tungunga Kasongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132472769|Richard Tukotu Walanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132472789|Armand Tshitende Miteyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132473455|Marcel Tshipepele Ntumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132473483|Jean-Pierre Tshimanga Bwana]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132473550|Isaac Jean Claude Tshilumbayi Musawu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132473660|Maurice Tshikuya Kayembe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132473688|André Wameso Nkualoloki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2024-02-12 | 2024-06-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q132473737|Laddy Yangotikala Senga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132473790|Charlotte Yumba Tshimbu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132473827|Marcel Zuma Anibie]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132473881|Samuel Yumba Mwanabute]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132474235|John Yav Nawej]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132474574|Placide Wenda Mukangwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132474892|Gaspard Wampeti Epoka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132527415|Glody Masudi Kalombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132527541|Justin Masimo Monzimba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132527612|Gustave Masanga Kapenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} mz0fn7mbqj3vbuawza3fs9aezm0guw4 2 66688 623427 623034 2026-06-27T04:33:29Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623427 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of Tanzania who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q17599130 } |section= |sort=P39/Q17599130/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q17599130/P580:Start date,P39/Q17599130/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Jakaya Kikwete]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jakaya Kikwete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mizengo Pinda]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58152|Bernard Membe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2000-11 | 2015-07 | [[Fáìlì:Bernard Membe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Frederick Sumaye]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 1983 | 2005 | [[Fáìlì:Frederick Sumaye cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Edward Lowassa]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Edward Lowasa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q455223|Gertrude Mongella]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 1980<br/>2000<br/>2005 | 1993<br/>2005<br/>2010 | [[Fáìlì:Gertrude Mongella crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Anna Tibaijuka]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Anna Tibaijuka 207-DP-8416A-Sec0376 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Asha-Rose Migiro]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Asha-Rose Migiro cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Cleopa David Msuya]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Cleopa David Msuya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q519965|Professor Jay]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Professor-jay-songs465315764..jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Joseph Sinde Warioba]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | [[John Malecela]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:John Malecela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Salim Ahmed Salim]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Salim.JPG|center|128px]] |- | [[Edward Sokoine]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | [[Rashidi Kawawa]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Rashidi Kawawa 2007 (profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1612942|January Makamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:January Makamba 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3372746|Bahati Ali Abeid]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372754|Anna Abdallah]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372771|Maida Abdallah]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372781|Mohamed Rished Abdallah]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372802|Mohammed Abdi Abdulaziz]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4664665|Omar Kigoda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Abdallah Kigoda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4665005|Abdisalaam Issa Khatib]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4670491|Abubakar Khamis Bakary]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4695845|Ahmed Hassan Diria]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Hassan Diria 1991 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4699150|Aisha Omar Kigoda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4703254|Al-Shymaa Kway-Geer]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4724837|Ali Haji Ali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4724920|Ali Juma Haji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4725243|Ali Tarab Ali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4739855|Amani W. A. Kabourou]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4742070|Ame Pandu Ame]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4742159|Ameir Ali Ameir]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4756599|Andrew Chenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4764431|Ania Said Chaurembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4768588|Anne Makinda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Anne Makinda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4804509|Asha Jecha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4815692|Athumani Saidi Mwinshehe Janguo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832710|Aziza Sleyum Ally]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4845816|Gosbert Begumisa Blandes]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4849016|Bakari Shamis Faki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4869270|Batilda Salha Burian]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4985236|George Mkuchika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:George Mkuchika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4985242|Mary Nagu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Mary Nagu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4985246|Celina Ompeshi Kombani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5018704|Hussein Mwinyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Hussein Mwinyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018715|Christopher Kajoro Chiza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Christopher Chiza 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018728|Jumanne Maghembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Jumanne Maghembe.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Emmanuel Nchimbi]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Emmanuel Nchimbi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[John Magufuli]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 1995 | 2015 | [[Fáìlì:John Magufuli 2015.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018837|Harrison Mwakyembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Harrison Mwakyembe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5081142|Charles Muguta Kajege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5081195|Charles Ndiliana Ruwa Keenja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5200664|Cyril August Chami]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005-12 | 2015-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5237213|David Mathayo David]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5271239|Diana Mkumbo Chilolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5279164|Diodorus Kamala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Diodorus Kamala (12746453754) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5306810|James Alex Msekela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:James Msekela - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5363267|Elizabeth Nkunda Batenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5364221|Gaudentia Mugosi Kabaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5373133|Emmanuel Mwambulukutu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5414313|Eustace Osler Katagira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5429642|Faida Bakar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437898|Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | [[Fatma Ali]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5441481|Feetham Filipo Banyikwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5442106|Felister Bura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5443307|Fenella Ephraim Mukangara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5499021|Frederick Werema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5501021|Freeman Mbowe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Freeman Aikaeli Mbowe (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5506397|Milton Makongoro Mahanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506432|Binilith Satano Mahenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506491|Adam Kighoma Malima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5527603|Gaudence Cassian Kayombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5553143|Gerson Lwenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559560|Gideon Asimulike Cheyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5583434|Goodluck Ole-Medeye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5607187|Gregory George Teu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5639922|Haji Haji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5645411|Hamisi Kigwangalla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Hamisi Kigwangalla.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5679373|Hasnain Mohamed Murji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679622|Hassan Chande Kigwalilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679807|Hassan Rajab Khatib]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5684168|Hawa Ghasia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5687576|Pindi Chana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5711246|Hemed Mohammed Hemed]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5734667|Herbert James Mntangi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5987776|Idd Mohamed Azzan]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6084743|Ismail Jussa Ladhu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6087977|Issa Kassim Issa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6153209|Janet Bina Kahama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6153492|Janet Mbene]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6225954|John Zefania Chiligati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6249130|John Momose Cheyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6310729|Juma Athumani Kapuya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6398899|Khadija Salum Ally Al-Qassmy]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6399650|Khalifa Suleiman Khalifa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6401342|Kheri Khatib Ameir]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6508503|Leader Stirling]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6732788|Mahadhi Juma Maalim]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29579700|Palamagamba John Aidan Mwaluko Kabudi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017 | | [[Fáìlì:Tibor Nagy and Palamagamba Kabudi at State Dept 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29904609|Catherine Ruge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017-05-04 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090478|Jamal Kassim Ali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090479|Ajali Akibar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090480|Hamida Mohamedi Abdallah]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090484|Stella Alex]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090486|Khamis Mtumwa Ali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090488|Khadija Nassir Ali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090491|Wanu Hafidh Ameir]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090493|Saul Amon]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090494|Rwegasira Oscar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090497|Ester Bulaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090499|Jaffar Jussa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090501|Zainabu Bakar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090503|Lucy Owenya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090505|Ritta Kabati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090506|Maria Kangoye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090508|Cecilia Paresso]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090510|Issaay Paulo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090511|Neema Mgaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090512|Edward Mwalongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090514|Susanne Maselle]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090516|Joseph Kakunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090517|Josephine Chagulla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090522|Mary Chatanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090523|Pauline Gekul]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090524|Mwita Waitara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | 2018-07-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090527|Khadija Aboud]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090528|Mary Mwanjelwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090532|Anna Joram Gidarya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090533|Haji Ameir Haji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090537|Boniphace Getere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090538|Augustine Holle]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090539|Joram Hongoli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090542|Yussuf Hussein]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090544|Najma Giga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090545|Khamis Gulamali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090547|Christine Ishengoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090555|Othman Haji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090556|Raphael Japhary]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090559|Khalifa Issa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090561|Mwantum Haji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090563|Hassanali Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090564|Azza Hamad]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090565|Juma Kombo Hamad]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090566|Pascal Haonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090567|Japhet Hasunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Mhe Hasunga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090570|Juma Hija]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090572|Emmanuel John]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090577|Ali Salim Khamis]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090580|Hawa Chakoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090582|Fakharia Khamis]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090583|Lathifah Chande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090584|Hussein Bashe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Hussein Bashe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090587|Mohamed Khatib]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090589|Innocent Bashungwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Bashungwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090590|Jaku Hashim Ayoub]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090591|Mbaraka Bawazir]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090592|Jumaa Aweso]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090593|Kasuku Bilago]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090595|Cosato Chumi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090597|Innocent Bilakwate]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090598|Doto Biteko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Dotto Biteko in AED 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090599|Rashid Chuachua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090602|Munde Tambwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090603|Hamidu Bobali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090604|Grace Tendega]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090605|Anatropia Theonest]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090608|Fatma Toufiq]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090609|Abdallah Chikota]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090610|Jasmine Bunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090611|Mbaraka Dau]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090614|Rose Tweve]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090615|Abdallah Ulega]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090616|Martha Umbulla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090618|Ally Ungando]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090619|Khamis Vuai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090622|Upendo Peneza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752508|Sikudhani Chikambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752511|Mariamu Kisangi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752517|Medard Kalemani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:The photo of Medard Kalemani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752519|Mwantakaje Juma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752523|Vicky Kamata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752528|Sabreena Sungura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752529|Khalifa Suleiman]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752531|Isack Kamwelwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752533|Ally Suleiman]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752535|Munira Khatib]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752538|Aida Khenani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752546|Omari Kigua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752548|Pudenciana Kikwembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752556|Elibariki Kingu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752561|Marwa Chacha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752562|Risala Kabongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752565|Kiswaga Destery]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752575|Constantine Kanyasu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752583|Rose Sukum]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752584|Joyce Sokombi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752588|Margaret Sitta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Magreth-sita.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752592|Sebastian Kapufi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752593|Alex Gashaza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752594|John Kadutu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752597|Katani Katani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752601|Hassan Kaunje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752602|Zainab Katimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752605|Sixtus Mapunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752611|Agnes Marwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752614|Gimbi Masaba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752619|Hassan Masala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752623|Edwin Sannda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752625|Immaculate Semesi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752628|Oliver Semuguruka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752670|Susan Kiwanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752676|Makame Mashaka Foum]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752686|Peter Lijualikali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752687|Julius Laizer]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752690|Elias Kwandikwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752695|Rhoda Kunchela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752697|Zuberi Kuchauka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752702|Kiteto Koshuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752703|Anthony Komu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752705|Yosepher Komba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Yosepher Komba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752709|Leah Komanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752711|Grace Kiwelu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752720|Allan Kiula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752722|Jesca Kishoa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752724|Jumanne Kishimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752725|Issa Mangungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752726|Angelina Malembeka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752727|Tunza Malapo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752728|Hussein Makungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752729|Amina Makilagi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752732|Makame Makame]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752734|Yussuf Makame]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | [[Salome Makamba]] | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752743|Kunti Majala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752744|Almas Maige]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752745|Catherine Magige]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752747|Ester Mahawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752751|Lucy Magereli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752753|Mwigulu Nchemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Mwigulu Nchemba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752754|Khamis Machano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752760|Stanslaus Mabula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752764|Amina Mabrouk]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752767|Hamadi Maalim]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752769|Susan Lyimo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752771|Kemirembe Lwota]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752776|Wilfred Lwakatare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752782|Maulid Said Abdallah Mtulia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752784|Daniel Mtuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752785|Abdallah Mtolea]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752788|Martin Msuha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752790|Maryam Msabaha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752799|Daimu Mpakate]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752802|Ruth Mollel]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752804|Amina Mollel]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752805|Halima Ali Mohammed]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752812|Twahir Mohammed]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752813|Ester Mmasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752821|Lucia Mlowe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752822|Goodluck Mlinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752823|Martha Mlata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752826|Joseph Mkundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752830|Devotha Minja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752833|Esther Midimu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752834|James Millya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752836|Mboni Mhita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752845|Joseph Mhagama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752848|Omary Mgumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752852|Suzana Mgonukulima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752855|Bhagwanji Meisuria]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752859|Subira Mgalu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:SUBIRA MGALU.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752861|Gibson Meiseyeki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752863|Mwanne Mchemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752864|Mohamed Mchengerwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752870|Taska Mbogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752873|Prosper Mbena]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752878|Richard Mbogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752879|Mussa Mbarouk]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752880|Antony Mavunde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752888|Aysharose Mattembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752889|Flatei Massay]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752892|Silafu Maufi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752899|Yahaya Massare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752900|Juma Omar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752901|Ali Masoud]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752903|Nassor Omar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752908|Muhammed Muhammed]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752909|Joyce Mukya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752912|Mary Muro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752918|Bernadeta Mushashu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752923|Hawa Mwaifunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752924|Joseph Musukuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752928|Joel Mwaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752930|Sophia Mwakagenda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752931|Bupe Mwakang'ata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752932|Frank Mwakajoka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752938|Emmanuel Mwakasaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752939|Cecil Mwambe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752940|Atupele Mwakibete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752942|Venance Mwamoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752943|Zainabu Mwamwindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752947|Salma Mohamed Mwassa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752952|Savelina Slivanus Mwijage]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752957|Sudi Katunda Mwilima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752959|Abbas Mwinyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752962|Mariamu Mzuzuri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752963|Vedasto Mwiru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752967|Onesmo Koimerek Nangole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752968|Maftaha Nachuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752975|Mashimba Ndaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752978|Atashasta Nditiye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752982|Deogratias Ngalawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752986|Jacqueline Ngonyani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752989|Edwin Ngonyani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752991|Oran Njeza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752993|Dua Nkurua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753000|Adamson Sigalla Norman]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753003|Musa Ntimizi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753005|Tauhida Nyimbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753010|Stanslaus Nyongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753014|Ali Omar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753015|William Olenasha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753018|Haroon Pirmohamed]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753021|Ussi Pondeza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753026|Willy Qambalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753029|Adadi Rajabu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753034|Shally Raymond]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753035|Conchesta Rwamlaza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753037|Salum Rehani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753041|Mussa Sima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753046|Njalu Silanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753050|Juliana Shonza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Naibu Waziri Mhe. Juliana Shonza.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31753053|Shabani Shekilindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753056|Mattar Salum]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753057|Rashid Shangazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753059|Ally Saleh]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753062|Zubeda Sakuru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753068|Magdalena Sakaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753071|Machano Said]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42753123|Lucy Lameck]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lucy Lameck and National dress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46969942|Janeth Massaburi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005-10 | 2010-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973475|Alfredina Kahigi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973521|Kiza Mayeye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973623|Rehema Migilla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017-09-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973695|Rukia Kassim]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973733|Shamsia Mtamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973768|Sonia Magogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973799|Zainab Amir]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97940560|Mwantumu Mahiza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270080|Mwanakhamis Kassim Said]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270140|Ravia Idarus Faina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133288635|Zainabu Matitu Vulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133288657|Martha Jacha Umbulla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133288675|Fatma Abdulla Tamim]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290128|Elietta Nandupe Switi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290129|Kidawa Hamid Saleh]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290130|Shally Joseph Raymond]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290131|Mwaka Abrahaman Ramadhani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290132|Esther Kabadi Nyawazwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290133|Sijapata Fadhili Nkayamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290134|Hadija Saleh Ngozi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290135|Cynthia Hilda Ngoye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290136|Dorah Heriel Mushi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290137|Bernadetha Kasabago Mushashu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290138|Lediana Mafuru Mng'ong'o]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290139|Margareth Agnes Mkanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290140|Fatma Abdallah Mikidadi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290141|Mwanne Ismaily Mchemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290142|Kiumbwa Makame Mbaraka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290143|Joyce Martin Masunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290145|Janeth Mourice Massaburi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290146|Halima Mohamed Mamuya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290147|Joyce Nhamanilo Machimu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290148|Devota Mkuwa Likokola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290150|Rosemary Kasimbi Kirigini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290151|Halima Omar Kimbau]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290152|Mwajuma Hassani Khamisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290153|Felista Aloyce Bura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290154|Khajida Salum Ali Al-Qassmy]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290155|Aziza Sleyum Ali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290156|Maida Hamadi Abdallah]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290158|Mkiwa Adam Kimwanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290159|Mwanawetu Saidi Zarafi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290160|Maulida Anna Valerian Komu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290161|Mhonga Said Ruhwanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290162|Fatma Maghimbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290163|Shamsa Selengia Mwangunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290164|Gaudensia Mugosi Kabaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290165|Zakia Hamdan Megji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q134540437|Haji Amour Haji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196108|Silvestry Koka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196143|Sylvester Massele Mabumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196171|Peter Msigwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196179|Yusuph Abdallah Nassir]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196351|Selemani Zedi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196389|Agripina Zaituni Buyogera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196527|Juma Sururu Juma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196584|Augustino Masele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196632|Lameck Okambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16197043|Dunstan Kitandula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16197097|Shanif Mansoor]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16197150|Meshack Jeremiah Opulukwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16199703|Selemani Kakoso]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16199711|Josephat Kandege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16200074|Tundu Lissu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Tundu A. M. Lissu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16205730|Mendrad Kigola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16206282|Faustine Ndugulile]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | 2024-11-27 | [[Fáìlì:Faustine Ndugulile.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16207202|Jitu Vrajlal Soni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16207710|Said Mussa Zubeir]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16211651|Hamoud Jumaa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16212523|Lazaro Samuel Nyalandu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lazaro Nyalandu Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16213460|Lolesia Bukwimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213580|Haji Khatib Kai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213626|Salvatory Naluyaga Machemli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213631|Amos Gabriel Makalla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213795|Shaffin Ahmedali Sumar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213952|Deo Haule Filikunjombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214062|Livingstone Lusinde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214077|Antony Gervase Mbassa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214101|Philipo Mulugo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214108|Juma Nkamia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214167|Ramadhan Haji Saleh]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214437|Hamad Masauni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214447|Aeshi Hilaly]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214458|Selemani Jafo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214535|Ahmed Ngwali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215031|Vincent Josephat Kiboko Nyerere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215848|Angellah Kairuki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Angellah Kairuki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16215870|Highness Samson Kiwia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215889|Godbless Lema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215979|Nyambari Chacha Mariba Nyangwine]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16217470|Halima James Mdee]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16217695|Ezekia Dibogo Wenje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16218586|Ridhiwani Kikwete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Jakaya Kikwete, 12th AU Summit, 090201-N-0506A-027.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16218849|Suleiman Masoud Nchambi Suleiman]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221074|Saidi Mohamed Mtanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221420|Moses Joseph Machali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Moses Machali.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16221446|Godfrey Mgimwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221813|David Zacharia Kafulila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221829|Sadifa Khamis]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16223448|David Silinde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16231449|Felix Francis Mkosamali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728905|Haji Makame Faki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16731918|Murtaza Ally Mangungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732202|Simon Mbilinyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732704|John Mnyika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732939|Assumpter Nshunju Mshama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733054|Haji Kombo Mussa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733084|Charles Mwijage]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Annual Plenary Meeting of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Initiative (16635629667).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733085|Abdullah Mwinyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733187|Joshua Nassari]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Joshua Nassari.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733431|Nape Nnauye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Nape Nnauye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733506|Albert Ntabaliba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733513|Deogratias Aloyce Ntukamazina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733751|Suleiman Nassib Omar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16864829|Clemence Beatus Lyamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16864891|Feteh Saad Mgeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16866580|Laus Omar Mhina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16873094|Monica Ngezi Mbega]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16873347|Ramadhani Athumani Maneno]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16875220|Jason Samson Rweikiza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16875234|Abdulla Saadalla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Abdullah Abdullah in October 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17106746|Regia Mtema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18528388|Sophia Mustafa]]'' | | [[Kánádà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19561408|George Masaju]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-11-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19586123|Makongoro Nyerere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604882|Riziki Lulida]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604892|Anna Lupembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604937|Stella Manyanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604960|Wilson Masilingi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Wilson Masilingi side portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20605525|Daniel Nsanzugwako]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20605727|Suleiman Saddiq]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20725579|Mariam Salum Mfaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21064101|Philip Marmo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 1985 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q21064276|Gertrude Rwakatare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21170429|Tulia Ackson]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) in 2024 - Tulia Ackson (icons2024ns1498) (53734596836).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22279305|Philip Isdory Mpango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2016 | | [[Fáìlì:Philip Mpango 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22279375|Joyce Ndalichako]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2016 | | [[Fáìlì:Img 2213 27956056918 o (27132565947).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23415088|Bonnah Kaluwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24034414|Asha Juma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572780|John Heche]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27448088|Naghenjwa Kaboyoka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27469212|Angeline Mabula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27487938|Esther Matiko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27656841|Ashatu Kijaji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Ashatu Kijaji (born 1976) at WEF Special Meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development, 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27734881|Anastazia Wambura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27734883|Susan Kolimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27999359|Halima Bulembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29579610|Juma Ali Juma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017-01-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29579658|Abdallah Bulembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125160|Vedastus Mathayo Manyinyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125162|Victor Mwambalaswa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125250|William Jonathan Kusila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125252|William Ngeleja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:William Ngeleja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13125278|Zaynab Vulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125291|Zubeir Ali Maulid]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13639507|Joel Nkaya Bendera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13647601|Maua Abeid Daftari]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q14791534|Hassan Athumani Ngwilizi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14925565|Hamad Rashid Mohamed]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14949085|Omari Rashid Nundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14949590|Augustine Mahiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-12-12 | 2020-05-01 | [[Fáìlì:Augustine Mahiga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15047198|Eugen Elishiringa Mwaiposa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15101327|Mustafa Mkulo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005-12 | 2024-05-03 | [[Fáìlì:Mustafa Mkulo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15220327|Amina Chifupa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15651126|Abdulkarim Esmail Hassan Shah]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2000 | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q15665420|Anne Malecela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017<br/>2005 | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Anne Malecela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16013473|Kighoma Malima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Kighoma Malima.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16018441|Lawrence Gama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16019654|Saidi Ramadhani Bwanamdogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105431|Basil Pesambili Mramba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105825|Daniel Yona]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16106024|David Homeli Mwakyusa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:David Mwakyusa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16107053|Mohamed Hamisi Missanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16107505|Henry Daffa Shekifu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16121579|Michael Laizer]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16121934|Dunstan Daniel Mkapa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16122590|Haji Juma Sereweji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16136464|Ally Keissy]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145336|Juma Othman Ali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145341|Kulikoyela Kanalwanda Kahigi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145353|Sylvester Mhoja Kasulumbayi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145382|Kheir Ali Khamis]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145530|Zubain Muhaji Mhita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145576|Luckson Ndaga Mwanjale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145621|Saleh Pamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145843|Mustapha Boay Akunaay]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145876|Rashid Abdallah]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146018|Abdul-Aziz Abood]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146048|Omary Badwel]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146273|Abdalla Ali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146299|Mbarouk Ali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16147163|Hussein Nassor Amar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16147390|Abdulsalaam Selemani Amer]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16149145|Abdallah Sharia Ameir]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16149733|Abdul Rajab Mteketa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16151862|Athuman Rashid Mfutakamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16151883|Lucy Sawere Nkya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lucy Nkya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16152051|Mussa Zungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16185539|Ismail Aden Rage]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16185612|Haroun Ali Suleiman]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Haroun Suleiman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16186180|Kisyeri Werema Chambiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186325|John Damiano Komba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186392|Salome Daudi Mwambu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186778|David Mciwa Mallole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186796|Mohamed Habib Juma Mnyaa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187151|Aliko Nikusuma Kibona]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aliko Kibona.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16187173|James Lembeli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187237|Stephen Ngonyani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | 2018-07-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187247|Benedict Ole-Nangoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Benedict Ole Nangoro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16187295|Deo Sanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187296|Muhammad Ibrahim Sanya]]'' | Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian | [[Índíà]]<br/>[[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189312|Terezya Pius Luoga Huvisa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189332|Dalaly Kafumu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Dalaly Kafumu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16189334|Titus Mlengeya Dismas Kamani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189341|Stephen Kebwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189390|Donald Kevin Max]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16192851|Hadji Mponda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Hadji Mponda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16192912|Said Suleiman Said]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193009|Salum Khalfan Barwany]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193031|Jerome Bwanausi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193183|Innocent Edward Kalogeris]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193194|Modestus Dickson Kilufi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193252|Faith Mohamed Mitambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193265|Mussa Hassan Mussa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193684|Charles Kitwanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Charles Kitwanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16193730|Ramo Makani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193732|Ignas Malocha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193750|Desderius Mipata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193978|Selemani Bungara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194119|Waride Bakari Jabu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194217|Mtutura Abdallah Mtutura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194239|Rashid Ali Omar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194322|Joseph Shao]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194369|Charles Tizeba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194573|Khatib Haji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194781|Masoud Salim]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194800|Haroub Mohamed Shamis]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195008|Amina Andrew Clement]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195127|Jaddy Simai Jaddy]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195154|Kombo Khamis Kombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195184|Kangi Lugola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon Kangi Lugola.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16195210|Mahmoud Mgimwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195214|Rajab Mbarouk Mohammed]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195227|Israel Yohana Natse]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195370|Salim Turky]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195564|Hamad Ali Hamad]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195625|Yussuf Khamis]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195672|James Mbatia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195709|Hussein Mzee]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6737420|Kassim Majaliwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2010-10-31 | | [[Fáìlì:Fumio Kishida and Kassim Majaliwa before the funeral of Shinzo Abe (1) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6738666|Makame Mbarawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2016 | | [[Fáìlì:Makame Mbarawa IAEA.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6761270|Maria Ibeshi Hewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6761791|Mariam Reuben Kasembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6768990|Mark James Mwandosya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mark Mwandosya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6787103|Mathias Meinrad Chikawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mathias Chikawe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6820967|Meryce Mussa Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6826836|Mgeni Kadika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6893059|Mohammed Gulam Dewji]]'' | Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2015 | [[Fáìlì:Mohammed dewji 2013-12-09 16-15.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6928762|Joseph Mbilinyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6932973|Muhammed Seif Khatib]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 1995 | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944613|Mwadini Abbas Jecha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7070296|Nuru Awadhi Bafadhili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7139225|Parmukh Singh Hoogan]]'' | Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]<br/>[[Índíà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7141770|Paschal Constantine Degera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7167820|Pereira Silima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7180705|Phares Kashemeza Kabuye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7285580|Rajab Ahmad Juma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7339108|Riziki Omar Juma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7369953|Rostam Abdulrasul Aziz]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7395570|Saada Salum]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Saada Salum.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7399876|Said Amour Arfi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7403897|Saleh Ali Farrah]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7404547|Salim Abdallah Khalfan]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7404569|Salim Hemed Khamis]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7405361|Salma Kikwete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2017 | | [[Fáìlì:Salma Kikwete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412163|Samuel Mchele Chitalilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7412646|Samwel John Sitta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Samuel Sitta.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7446651|Seif Ali Iddi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Seif Ali Iddi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7446652|Seif Sharif Hamad]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Seif Sharif Hamad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7446653|Seif Seleman Rashidi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Seif Rashidi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7487777|Shamsi Nahodha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7500169|Shoka Khamis Juma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7504868|Shukuru Kawambwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Shukuru Kawambwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7529926|Siraju Juma Kaboyonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7562920|Sophia Mattayo Simba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7563912|Sospeter Muhongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Sospeter Muhongo IAEA.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7609625|Stephen Jones Galinoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7609916|Stephen Masele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Stephen Masele.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7694046|Teddy Louise Kasella-Bantu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7881722|Ummy Mwalimu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Ummy Mwalimu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7936701|Vita Rashid Kawawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7943288|Vuai Abdallah Khamis]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8008877|William Shija]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8014785|William Lukuvi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | 2026-03-25 | [[Fáìlì:William Lukuvi cropped.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8015604|William Augustao Mgimwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8046924|Yahya Kassim Issa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8064834|Zainab Amir Gama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8065091|Zakia Hamdani Meghji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Zakia Hamdani Meghji - ETHZ-Bibliothek LBS SR04-033949.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8075114|Zuleikha Yunus Haji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q9032315|Job Ndugai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Job Ndugai, December 2017 (5122) (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11005183|Hasnain Gulamabbas Dewji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11045555|George Simbachawene]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11052170|Josephine Genzabuke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q11056716|Mwajuma Hassan Khamis]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11153384|Zitto Kabwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Zitto Kabwe 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11978376|Jenista Mhagama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122536|Abbas Zuberi Mtemvu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122539|Abdul Jabir Marombwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122550|Aggrey Deaisile Joshua Mwanri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122554|Ahmed Shabiby]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122556|Ahmed Salum]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122607|Beatrice Matumbo Shellukindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122744|Castor Raphael Ligallama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122792|Christopher Olonyokie Ole Sendeka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122872|Elisa David Mollel]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122891|Esterina Julio Kilasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122896|Ezekiel Magolyo Maige]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122905|Festus Bulugu Limbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122923|Fuya Godwin Kimbita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122942|George Lubeleje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122953|Godfrey Weston Zambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122980|Hafidh Ali Tahir]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | 2016-11-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122985|Khamis Juma Suedi Kagasheki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123005|Hezekiah Ndahani Chibulunje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123140|Jeremiah Solomon Sumari]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123155|John Paul Magalle Shibuda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123156|John Paul Lwanji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123172|Juma Alifa Ngasongwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123174|Juma Hassan Killimbah]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123175|Juma Abdallah Njwayo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123750|Lucy Mayenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123763|Luhaga Mpina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Luhaga Mpina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124326|Mohammed Amour Chombon]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124521|Nimrod Mkono]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Nimrod Mkono.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124686|Peter Mahamudu Msolla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Peter Msolla at the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124687|Peter Serukamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124688|Philemon Kiwelu Ndesamburo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Philemon Ndesamburo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124750|Raphael Chegeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Raphael Masunga Chegeni 090121-F-3682S-251.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124755|Richard Ndassa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | 2020-04-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124764|Rita Louise Mlaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124799|Ruth Blasio Msafiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124808|Saed Kubenea]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124810|Said Juma Nkumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124828|Salome Joseph Mbatia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124830|Salum Salum]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124832|Saning'o Kaika Ole Telele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124934|Stephen Masato Wasira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | 2005-12 | 2015-07 | [[Fáìlì:Wasira pic 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124943|Suleiman Omar Kumchaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124978|Tatu Mussa Ntimizi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} mohv38p7lzbahu4fwmbx0efd0hapnxj 2 66698 623409 622117 2026-06-26T17:26:56Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623409 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Guinea who was President twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295985 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295985/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295985/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295985/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q323086|Aboubacar Somparé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | [[Jean-Marie Doré]] | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2289977|Siradiou Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358505|Ousmane Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2013 | 2020 | [[Fáìlì:Ousmane Gaoual Diallo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3510611|Sékou Kouréissy Condé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | [[Fáìlì:Sékou Koureissy CONDE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5351372|El Hadj Ismael Mohamed Gassim Gushein]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 1995 | 2008-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6666650|Loffo Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Loffo Camara - 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16186605|Sekou Benna Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q87442540|Nanfadima Magassouba]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2013 | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q88863811|Djéné Saran Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2013-09-28 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96621736|Aboubacar Soumah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96678661|Aly Kaba]]'' | olóṣèlú, Guinea | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96678697|Ibrahima Deen Touré]]'' | olóṣèlú, Guinea | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96678700|Elhadj Dembo Sylla]]'' | olóṣèlú, Guinea | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96695282|Domani Doré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99399482|Oyé Béavogui]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109310549|Abdoulaye Bernard Keita]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109318712|Aboubacar Adama Sylla]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109321066|Moustapha Diané]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109321083|Thierno Aliou Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109321431|Togba Traoré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109321463|Elhadj Baila Ly]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109321466|Antoine Kadouno]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109321676|Hadja Djakagbè Kaba]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109322199|Marie Madeleine Kamano]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109322223|Souleymane Touré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109538043|Abou Traoré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109609655|Aboubacar Soumah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111550712|Ibrahima Sory Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123985730|Mamadou Baadiko Bah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123986837|Meta Traoré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123986912|Mohamed Diop]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123986946|Sékou Minkaïlou Conté]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987064|Amara Traoré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987157|Cheik Fantamady Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987176|Fodé Abass Cissé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987192|Elhadj Ibrahima Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987208|Ibrahima Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987308|Mamadou Dian I Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987327|Mamadou Saliou Kanté]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987345|Mamadou Saliou Baldé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987404|Samouka Bérété]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987429|Marie Kenneth Guilavogui]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987446|Zoupé Zogbélémou]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987468|Mathieu Kpogomou]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987867|Abdoulaye Kaba]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987891|Eva Kross]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987942|Balla Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987970|Ibrahima Sory Traoré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123987995|Facely Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988023|Lanceï Diakité]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988038|Sory Sow]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988123|Daouda Sidibé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988265|Mamady Kandé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988286|Togba Zogbélémou]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01-14 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988295|Aissatou Bobo Baldé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988307|Michel Kamano]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988325|Momo Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988333|Mohamed Tounkara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988512|Souleymane Keita]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-03-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988551|Bakary Diakité]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988735|Moussa Bangoura]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-03-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988797|Ramatoulaye Labo Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-03-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988811|Tokpa Jean Kolié]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123988819|Mansa Samaoro]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123989294|Moussa Soumah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123989298|Malick Sylla]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123989302|Fatoumata Barry]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123989304|Abdoulaye Sanoh]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123989307|Mamadou Saliou Sow]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-03-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123989325|Mamadou Alpha Bah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123989330|Boubacar Sidiky Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123989333|Moustapha Kaba]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2021-04-22 | 2024-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123989334|Elhadj Mamadou Dian Barry]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2020-11-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991647|Mamadou Kaly Bah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991670|Morlaye Sylla]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991691|M’Ballou Fatoumata Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991706|Sata Diakité]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-06-03 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991742|Bouna Keita]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991748|Mohamed Lamine Kaba]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991754|Elhadj Ibrahima Sila Bah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991769|Pépé Koulémou]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991773|Sâa Kossa Touré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991786|Fodé Mohamed Soumah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2013-09-28 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991807|Boubacar Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123991818|Saliou Bella Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124024843|Mamadou Diawara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2013-09-28 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124080518|Joe Bébéto]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124149389|Fatoumata Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124159815|Abdourahmane Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124173086|Fodé Soumah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124212059|Louceny Fofana]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2020-05-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124218166|Bandian Neyba Condé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124218179|Bandjou Oularé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124220104|Kaka Sékou Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124248187|Mamady Sidibé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124248197|Hawa Eva Sylla]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124249407|Seydouba Maciré Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124252328|Nestor Kagbadouno]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2020-04-22 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257619|Souleymane Bah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2021-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124358206|Baidy Aribot]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124358285|Mamadou Salim Bah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124358957|Thierno kadiatou Bah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124369298|Mohamed Aliou Bah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124369399|Assiatou Diallo Bah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124369466|Jamsedine Baldé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124369488|Mamadou Cellou Baldé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | [[Fáìlì:Cellou Baldé.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124369500|Alpha Mamadou Baldé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124370540|Mamadou Alpha Baldé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124370561|Ibrahima Bangoura]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124370772|Saikou Yaya Barry]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124371021|Aissatou Barry]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124371171|Thierno Abdourahmane Barry]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124373640|Sékou Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124373787|Abdourahamane Sinkoun Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124374261|Daouda David Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124374513|Mamadouba Tawel Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124374662|Fatoumata Boh Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124378124|Moriba Gopou Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124378167|Momo II Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124378189|Amara Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124378254|Saloum Cisé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124378267|Sidiki Cissé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124378282|Fatoumata Tonguino Cissoko]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124378305|Mamadou N'fa Condé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124378340|Aliou Condé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124382166|Naby Nouhan Condé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124382187|N’vayanga Condé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124382220|Abdoulaye Diouma Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124387812|Dian Bailo Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124387883|Mamadou Dian Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124388029|Abdoulaye Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124388053|Amadou Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124388142|Fatoumata Binta Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124388536|Alpha Ousmane Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124388650|Mamadou Kenda Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124388661|Alpha Mohamed Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124391078|Hawa Binta Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124391086|Hamadou Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2013-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124391116|Fatoumata Binta Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124391118|Mamadi Diawara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124391129|Abdoulaye Doukouré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124391133|Mohamed Aly Doumbouya]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124391136|Demba Fadiga]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395447|Fodé Oussou Fofana]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395455|Fofana Marie Anne]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395627|Sory Haba]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395678|Mohamed Lamine Kamissoko]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395693|Mamadi Kandé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395727|Diao Kanté]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395820|Ben Youssouf Keita]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395893|Sékou Konaté]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395910|Nantènin Konaté]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124395925|Bangaly Kourouma]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124398848|Lancinet Sény Kourouma]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124398890|Holomo koni Kourouma]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124399058|Anne-Marie Mansaré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124399164|Fodé Amara Maréga]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124399243|Aly Nabé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124399367|Abdoul Karim Oularé]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124401845|Sékou Savané]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124401888|Aissata Soumah]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124401911|Mamadou Diouldé Sow]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124401958|Alpha Sylla]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124401989|Abdoulaye Sylla]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124466377|Pépé Toupou]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2022-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124466406|Ibrahima Sory Touré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2013-09-28 | 2020-02-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124466453|Christian Sinata Touré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124466506|Fodé Mangué Touré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2014-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124466538|Yaya Traoré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124466557|Djessira Traoré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124467441|Djantou Traoré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124467482|Kalemodou Yansané]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124467509|N’faly Yaradouno]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124467539|Bakary Goyo Zoumanigui]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | 2014-01 | 2020-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q140321650|Kelety Doumbouya]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140321758|Boubacar Siddighy Diallo]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140323488|Ousmane Dadi Kamara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140323518|Thérèse Tolno]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140323626|Mamadou Téré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140323702|Hawa Koné Diarré]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140323770|Mohamed Khalil Bangoura]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140323829|Alseny Kolia Sylla]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140323885|Souleymane Bangoura]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140324013|Kadiatou Hawa Camara]]'' | | [[Guinea]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 2x9tt8yea0a3v8ns4nw3yhmw7dvyuol 2 66767 623425 623030 2026-06-27T00:10:11Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623425 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of South Africa who was President twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q16744266 } |section= |sort=P39/Q16744266/P580 |sort_order=desc 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Image |- | [[Nelson Mandela]] | olóṣèlú, Gúúsù Áfríkà | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Jacob Zuma]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193619|Union of South Africa]]'' | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-21 | [[Fáìlì:Russian President Vladimir Putin alongside South African President Jacob Zuma (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58160|Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-13 | [[Fáìlì:South African Foreign Minister Nkoana-Mashabane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Thabo Mbeki]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:SthAfrica.ThaboMbeki.01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q150276|Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017-09-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kgalema Motlanthe]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kgalema Motlanthe at the 12th AU Summit (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Winnie Mandela]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2009-05-06 | 2018-04-02<br/>2014-05-06 | [[Fáìlì:Winnie Mandela00.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q243833|Zweli Mkhize]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-02-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Zweli Mkhize Willowfontein and Muzi Thusi School visit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q274602|Adelaide Tambo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1994 | 1999 | |- | ''[[:d:Q302359|Aaron Motsoaledi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Dr Pakishe Aaron Motsoaledi, Minister of Health, South Africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q317726|Dullah Omar]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q401350|Ahmed Kathrada]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kathrada coons crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q437046|Mandla Mandela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | [[Walter Sisulu]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Walter Sisulu 1991 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q445654|Patricia de Lille]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Patricia de Lille.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q458947|Molefi Sefularo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q460644|Manto Tshabalala-Msimang]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Health of the Republic of South Africa Dr. (Mrs.) Tshabala Msimange calls on the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare Smt. Sushma Swaraj in New Delhi on March 3, 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q467838|Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q469305|Mbhazima Shilowa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q474285|Amos Masondo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Manmohan Singh being presented with an appreciation medal by the Executive Mayor, Mr. Amos Masondo at the inauguration of the permanent exhibition - Gandhi A Prisoner of Conscience, at Johannesburg, South Africa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q504617|Andrew Feinstein]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Andrew Feinstein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q510746|Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula at the Pentagon Sept. 12, 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q540922|Noxolo Kiviet]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Eastern Cape Premier Noxolo Kiviet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q540935|Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q554131|Mangosuthu Buthelezi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-09-09 | [[Fáìlì:Mangosuthu Buthelezi (1983).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q561279|Pravin Gordhan]]'' | Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]<br/>[[Índíà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2024-09-13 | [[Fáìlì:Pravin Gordhan 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q561494|Pik Botha]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1970-04-22<br/>1977 | 1974<br/>1994 | [[Fáìlì:Pik Botha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q592604|Dianne Kohler Barnard]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Dianne Kohler Barnard DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q653155|Trevor Manuel]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Trevor Manuel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q726302|Tokyo Sexwale]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tokyo Sexwale-wef-crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q730472|Bantu Holomisa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Bantu Holomisa.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:South African Deputy Defense Minister Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge walks into the Pentagon on Oct. 16, 2000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q770995|Pieter Mulder]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-12-01 | [[Fáìlì:20130916-OSEC-BW-0002 Pieter Mulder.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q804894|Baleka Mbete]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Baleka Mbete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q932620|Ronnie Kasrils]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ronnie Kasrils - Russell Tribunal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q937119|Lindiwe Mazibuko]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lindiwe Masibuko DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q951030|Siphiwe Nyanda]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Siphiwe Nyanda c. 1996.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q975366|Gwede Mantashe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-03-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Gwede Mantashe in 2019.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q982259|Mosiuoa Lekota]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Mosiuoa Lekota, 000215-D-9880W-112 detail.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Julius Malema]] | Òṣèlú àti ajìjàgbara ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gúúsù Áfíríkà | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Julius Malema 2011-09-14 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1109753|Collins Chabane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-03-15 | |- | [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2018-02-15<br/>2019-05-22 | [[Fáìlì:21.11.2025 – Presidente da República da África do Sul, Cyril Ramaphosa (54938010569) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1174142|David Mabuza]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-02-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-02-28 | [[Fáìlì:David D Mabuza, 18 ago. 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1270726|Mosibudi Mangena]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mosibudi Mangena,International Year of Astronomy 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1324757|Ela Gandhi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ela-gandhi-2018-phoenix.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1390963|Marthinus van Schalkwyk]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2009-05-06 | 2014-05-27 | [[Fáìlì:Marthinus van Schalkwyk crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1391067|Tony Leon]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:TonyLeon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1396109|Govan Mbeki]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Govanmbekimugshot.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1412305|Fikile Mbalula]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2018-03-09<br/>2023-03-06 | [[Fáìlì:Fikile Mbalula.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1442117|Peter Mokaba]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1450938|Rob Davies]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Rob Davies - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1554125|Pule Mabe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-08-31 | [[Fáìlì:Pule Mabe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1625605|Thandi Modise]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Spotkanie premier Beaty Szydło z Thandi Modise (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1632021|Nomaindia Mfeketo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:South African Ambassador to the U.S. Nomaindiya Cathleen Mfeketo (52036244356) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1643810|Allan Hendrickse]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1677635|Jackie Selebi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1686353|Jeff Radebe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-03 | [[Fáìlì:JeffRadebe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1718291|Ronald Lamola]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Ronald Lamola, International Relations and Cooperation of South Africa, on 16 July 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1886347|Makhenkesi Stofile]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1887900|Malusi Gigaba]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-11-15 | [[Fáìlì:Malusi Gigaba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1941212|Mlungisi Johnson]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1942784|Mohammed Valli Moosa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Valli Moosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1966829|Nathi Mthethwa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-15 | [[Fáìlì:Nkosinathi Mthethwa (43752407695) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2290959|Siyabonga Cwele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-03 | [[Fáìlì:Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2321705|Carl Niehaus]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Carl Niehaus, August 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2342184|Stella Sigcau]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1994-05-09 | 2006-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2568741|Constand Viljoen]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Constand Viljoen c. 1985.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2744471|Dirk du Toit]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2869268|Athol Trollip]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Athol Trollip DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2875166|Aziz Pahad]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2883966|Barbara Hogan]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Minister Barbara Hogan in New Delhi, June 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2925452|Brigitte Mabandla]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Brigitte Mabandla, former Minister for Justice, South Africa (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2982594|Colin Eglin]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Colin Eglin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3023722|Derek Hanekom]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-10 | [[Fáìlì:Derek Hanekom.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3027094|Kader Asmal]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kader Asmal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3103908|Gerald Morkel]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3180124|Joe Matthews]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3180181|Joe Seremane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Joe Seremane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3241428|Lindiwe Sisulu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-15 | [[Fáìlì:Lindiwe Sisulu in New York - 2018 (44058077895) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3262565|Louis Luyt]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3267105|Fana Mokoena]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2016-08-24<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2020-10-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3269581|Lynne Brown]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-03-01 | [[Fáìlì:Lynne-Brown.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3361453|Gill Marcus]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3361545|Pallo Jordan]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-11 | [[Fáìlì:Pallo Jordan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3438550|Roelf Meyer]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:2017 03 08 Negotiation and mediation skills training closes in Nairobi-5 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3471892|Sandra Botha]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481747|Sheila Camerer]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3518947|Tertius Delport]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3643383|Kenneth Meshoe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:K Meshoe Toronto 2013.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3671997|Ellen Kuzwayo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ellen Kuzwayo of South Africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4354849|Gwen Mahlangu-Nkabinde]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4358028|Jeremy Cronin]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4710249|Albert Fritz]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Albert Fritz MP (4709027164).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4714134|Alec Erwin]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4752606|Anchen Dreyer]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Anchen Dreyer DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4757799|Andrew Louw]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Andrew Louw DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4763221|Angie Motshekga]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Minister Angie Motshekga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4768956|Annelie Lotriet]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Annelie Lotriet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4769095|Annette Lovemore]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-06 | [[Fáìlì:Annette Lovemore DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4786561|Archibold Figlan]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Archibold Figlan DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4786698|Archie Gumede]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4868980|Bathabile Dlamini]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-10 | [[Fáìlì:Manmohan Singh and his wife Smt. Gursharan Kaur being received by the Minister for Social Justice, South Africa, Ms. Bathabile Dlamini, on their arrival at Waterkloof Air Force Base, Pretoria for the 5th IBSA Summit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4886593|Ben Turok]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4901661|Bheki Cele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Bheki Cele at press conference on crime at World Cup 2010-06-29 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4913086|Billy Nair]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Robben Island Prison 8.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4956754|Tina Joemat-Peterson]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2017-03-31<br/>2023-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Tina Joemat-Peterson.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4996115|Bulelwa Tinto]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5002423|Butch Steyn]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Butch Steyn DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5003356|Buyelwa Sonjica]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Buyelwa Patience Sonjica - World Economic Forum on Africa 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5049285|Cassel Mathale]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5057098|Cedric Frolick]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2009-05-06<br/>2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2014-05-06<br/>2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:C. Frolick, South African ANC MP.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5081288|Charles Nqakula]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-30 | 2018-06-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5108411|Chris Wang]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5176449|Alfred Nzo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:AlfredNzo1977.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5237258|David Maynier]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:David Manier DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5256874|Dene Smuts]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Dene-Smuts.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5257754|Denise Robinson]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Denise Robinson DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5279277|Dion George]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2015-06-01 | [[Fáìlì:Dion George DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5280133|Dipuo Peters]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2017-03-31 | [[Fáìlì:H.E. Dipuo Peters - Energy Minister in South Africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5294698|Donald Lee]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Donald Lee DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5313592|Duma Nkosi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5331984|Ebrahim Patel]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Ebrahim Patel - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5340080|Edna Molewa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-09-22 | [[Fáìlì:Edna Molewa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5373018|Emmah More]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5388710|Erik Marais]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:DA MP Erik Marais (2009).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5399956|Essop Pahad]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Essop Pahad (1985).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5437837|Fatima Hajaig]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5502776|Frene Ginwala]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5522918|Gareth Morgan]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Gareth Morgan2 DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5528312|Gavin Woods]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5534119|Geoff Doidge]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5535621|Geordin Hill-Lewis]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-11-09 | [[Fáìlì:Geordin Gwyn Hill-Lewis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5537083|George Boinamo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:George Boinamo DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5549752|Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi - 7th Broadband Commission for Digital Development Meeting, Mexico City, Mexico.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5607020|Gregory Krumbock]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Greg Krumbock DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5702637|Helen Lamoela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Helen Lamoela MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5713725|Hendrick Schmidt]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Hendrick-Schmidt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5981380|Ian Davidson]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ian Davidson DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5982514|Ian Ollis]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-08-31 | [[Fáìlì:Ian-Ollis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6065705|Ipuseng Ditshetelo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6117269|Jackson Mthembu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-01-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6120878|Jacques Smalle]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2010-09-10 | 2014-05-06 | [[Fáìlì:Jacques Smalle DA Deputy Minister.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6138223|James Lorimer]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:James Lorimer DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6142922|James Selfe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-12-31 | [[Fáìlì:James Selfe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6258967|John Steenhuisen]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:John Steenhuisen 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6282583|Joseph Denis]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Denis Joseph (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6301581|Juanita Terblanche]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:JunitaTerblanche DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6313691|Junita Kloppers-Lourens]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Juanita Kloppers Lourens DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6390503|Kenneth Mubu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-08-31 | [[Fáìlì:Kenneth-Mubu-MP-IRCOOP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6424521|Kobus Marais]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Kobus-marais.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6435749|Kraai van Niekerk]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6522854|Lennox Gaehler]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6525655|Leonard Ramatlakane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6533432|Letlapa Mphahlele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6552532|Lindiwe Hendricks]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6702772|Lulama Xingwana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-25 | [[Fáìlì:Lulu Xingwana 2013 crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6722315|Mac Maharaj]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mac Maharaj 2021.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6738820|Makashule Gana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-11-14 | [[Fáìlì:Makashule Gana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6761978|Marian Shinn]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Marian Shinn DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6764850|Mario Oriani-Ambrosini]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6765941|Marius Barnard]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Marius Barnard (1968).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6769828|Mark Steele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mark Steele DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6774186|Marta Wenger]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6783304|Masizole Mnqasela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2009-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | [[Fáìlì:Masizole Mnqasela MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6787306|Mathole Motshekga]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6795248|Max Sisulu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-29 | [[Fáìlì:Max Sisulu 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6811369|Melanie Verwoerd]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Melanie Verwoerd (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6814194|Membathisi Mdladlana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6846690|Mike Ellis]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mike Ellis DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6849224|Mike Waters]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-02-19 | [[Fáìlì:Mike Waters DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6885751|Mluleki George]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1994 | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885827|Mmusi Maimane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-10-24 | [[Fáìlì:Mmusi Maimane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6891175|Mohamed Surty]]'' | Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Indian | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]]<br/>[[Índíà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918599|Motsoko Pheko]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6968477|Natasha Mazzone]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Natasha Mazzone Michael 2013-09-22 22-24.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7023365|Nhlanhla Nene]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2018-02-27 | 2015-12-15<br/>2018-10-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7048706|Nomvula Mokonyane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-25 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Nomvula Paula Mokonyane (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7061817|Nosimo Balindlela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-11-14 | [[Fáìlì:Nosimo-21-02-09.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7067645|Ntopile Kganyago]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110537|Oupa Monareng]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7138657|Parks Tau]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:(Parks Tau) Cohesión social, desarrollo económico y educación emocional, nuevas reglas para la convivencia en las ciudades.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7145677|Patricia Kopane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-08-15 | [[Fáìlì:Patricia Kopane DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7152252|Paul Mashatile]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-02-02 | [[Fáìlì:Paul Mashatile.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7179025|Petronella Duncan]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192856|Pieter van Dalen]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2015-03-01 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Pieter van Dalen in 2012.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7325331|Richard Dyantyi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7373242|Roy Padayachie]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7375226|Royith Bhoola]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7383965|Ryan Coetzee]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2004 | 2008 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7402969|Saki Macozoma]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7417329|Sandy Kalyan]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Sandy Kalyan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7447062|Sej Motau]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Sej-Motau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7461662|Shahid Esau]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7495978|Shiaan-Bin Huang]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7507411|Sicelo Shiceka]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7599829|Stanley Ntapane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7615479|Stevens Mokgalapa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-02-11 | [[Fáìlì:Stevens Mokgalapa MP (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7626523|Stuart Farrow]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Stuart Farrow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7635249|Suhla Masango]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-08-26 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7648369|Susan Shabangu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Foreign Minister Bob Carr with South Africa's Mining Minister Susan Shibango, 2012. Photo- AusAID (10695929445).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7650988|Suzanne Vos]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7655840|Zwelethu Lukanyiso Madasa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7708835|Thabang Makwetla]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Thabang Makwetla 091014-D-7203C-001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7781196|Themba Godi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7786663|Thoko Didiza]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Minister Thoko Didiza.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7792755|Thomas Nkobi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aankomst Schiphol leiders Zuid Afrikaanse bevrijdingsle ANC Alfred Nono en Thoma, Bestanddeelnr 929-3734 (cropped) - Thomas Nkobi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7810182|Tito Mboweni]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-10-09<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-02-01 | [[Fáìlì:TitoMboweni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8003551|Willem Doman]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Willem Doman DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8015883|William Mothipa Madisha]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-08-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8022831|Wilmot James]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-06-12 | [[Fáìlì:Wilmot James, South African academic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8066134|Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-20 | [[Fáìlì:Zanele KaMagwaza Msibi (NFP President).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8073542|Zola Skweyiya]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Zola Skweyiya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9374894|Willie Spies]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10992415|Niekie van den Berg]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11043304|Naledi Pandor]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:South African Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor at the State Department in Washington, D.C. on September 26, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11816850|Pieter Groenewald]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:PJ Groenewald.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13034521|Corné Mulder]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Corne Mulder.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13035407|Marius Fransman]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Marius Fransman (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14270571|Eleanore Bouw-Spies]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15428917|Moses Mayekiso]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15783380|Andrew Mlangeni]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15818087|Ben Martins]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Ben Martins.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16150639|Ngconde Balfour]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186490|Stone Sizani]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-03-02 | [[Fáìlì:Stonesizani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16186933|Manie van Dyk]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Manie Van Dyk DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16192838|Senzo Mchunu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193273|Thulas Nxesi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Minister Thulas Nxesi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16199348|Wilma Newhoudt-Druchen]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2016-03-02 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727851|Yunus Carrim]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727926|Eugenia Shi-Chia Chang]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728017|Fatima Chohan]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1996<br/>2014-05-21 | 2019<br/>2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744270|Fezile Bhengu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:US Navy 090406-N-8273J-050 Chief of Naval Operations (CNO) Adm. Gary Roughead, left, meets with Deputy Minister of Defense Mr. Fezile Bhengu, right, during a conference call at the Defense Headquarters in Pretoria, South Africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744271|Jackson Bici]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744273|Ntombazana Both]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744274|Judy Chalmers]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744275|Geoffrey Doidge]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744276|Nkosinathi Fihla]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744277|Pumzile Gomomo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744280|Peter Hendrickse]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744282|Sango Holomisa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | [[Ncumisa Kondlo]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744286|Trevor Lee]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744287|Cikizwa Ludwabe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744288|Nomhle Mahlawe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744289|Shepherd Mayatula]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744292|Robert Nogumla]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744293|Emanuel Schoeman]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744294|Sylvia Sigcau]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744296|Eddie Trent]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744297|Pamela Tshwete]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744298|Ntombikayise Twala]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744299|Siyamthanda Dyantyi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744302|Unathi Mgidlana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744303|Salamuddi Abram]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744305|A. J. Botha]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744306|Lefu Khoarai]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744307|Nthabiseng Khunou]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744309|Butana Komphela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744310|Meisie Madumise]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744311|Kgomotso Magau]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744312|Bafunani Mnguni]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744314|Lewele Modisenyane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744316|Bahlakoana Mosala]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744319|Bhekizizwe Radebe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744320|Maggie Sotyu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744323|Kopeng Bapela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744324|Johannes Blanché]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744325|Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744327|Ismail Cachalia]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744329|Pamela Daniels]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744330|Bonginkosi Dhlamini]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744331|Anchin Dreyer]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744334|Douglas Gibson]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744335|Nonkumbi Gxowa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744337|Loretta Jacobus]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744338|Danny Kekana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744339|Les Labuschagne]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744342|Homes Maluleka]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744344|Daniel Maluleke]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744346|Maggie Maunye]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744347|Karel Minnie]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744348|Andrew Mlangeni]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744349|Aubrey Mogoena]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744350|Phillip Moleketi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744351|Storey Morutoa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744353|Andries Nel]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744355|Joyce Ngele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744357|Winnie Ngwenya]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744358|Sisa Njikelana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744359|Richard Ntuli]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744362|Dorothy Ramodibe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744364|Greg Schneemann]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744366|Janet Semple]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Janet Semple of South Africa.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744367|Dumisani Sithole]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744368|Vincent Smith]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744371|Elizabeth Thabethe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:ElizabethThabethe.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744372|Ismail Vadi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744375|Langa Zita]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744382|Arthur Ainslie]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744383|Mfuniselwa Bhengu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744388|Beauty Dambuza]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2016-10-14 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744389|Cheryllyn Dudley]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2009-05-06 | 2019-05-07<br/>2014-05-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744393|Ndaba Gcwabaza]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744395|Knowledge Gigaba]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744399|Christopher Lowe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744402|Eric Lucas]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744406|Mandlenkosi Mbisi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744407|Makhosazana Mdlalose]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744408|Zakhele Mkhize]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744409|Bekhinhlahla Mndyanu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744410|Alfred Mpontshane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744412|Velaphi Ndlovu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744413|Mdudu Nene]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744414|Ndawoyakhe Ngcobo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744415|Mzikayise Ngema]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744416|Bonginkosi Ngiba]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744417|Makhoni Ntuli]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744418|Samuel Nxumalo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744421|Usha Roopnarain]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744422|Mohammed Sayedali-Shah]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744423|Sybil Seaton]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744424|Ntombikayise Sibhidla]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744425|Narend Singh]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Narend Singh.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744426|Peter Smith]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744427|Everson Xolo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744429|Keith Zondi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744434|Masenyani Baloyi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744436|Letsau Diale]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744437|Tshiwela Lishivha]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744439|Jerome-Joseph Maake]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744440|Thizwilondi Mabudafhasi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-05-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744441|Shoahlane Maja]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744444|Frans Maserumule]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744446|Puleng Mashangoane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744448|Refilwe Mashigo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744450|Buoang Mashile]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744453|Motswaledi Matlala]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744454|Arthur Moloto]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744455|Kgoloko Morwamoche]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744458|Constance Nkuna]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744461|Tinyiko Nwamitwa-Shilubana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744462|Muthudinne Phadagi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744464|Mahwidi Phala]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744466|Mpowele Swathe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mpowele Swathe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744468|Lekoba Tolo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744469|Désirée van der Walt]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-04-30 | [[Fáìlì:DA Lim leader Desiree van der Walt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744473|Christopher Gololo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744474|Sikhumbizo Kholwane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744475|Zunaid Kotwal]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744481|Pielos Mathebe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744482|Dumisile Nhlengethwa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744484|Jomo Nyambi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744486|Priscilla Sekgobela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744489|Jonas Sibanyoni]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744490|Sipho Siboza]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744491|Hilda Weber]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744494|Tuelo Anthony]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744495|Paul Ditshetelo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744497|Kgotso Khumalo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744499|Samuel Louw]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744500|Makatse Maine-Morule]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744501|Mamosoeu Makgate]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744502|Lorna Maloney]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744503|Patrick Maloyi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744504|Monako Moatshe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744505|Pinky Mokoto]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744507|Christopher Molefe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744508|Solomon Rasmeni]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744509|Gaolaolwe Selau]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744510|Windvoël Skhosana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744512|Paul Swart]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744513|Enoch Asiya]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744515|Johannes Combrinck]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744516|Shelley Loe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744518|Maans Nel]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744519|Jonathan Arendse]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744520|Francois Beukman]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Francois Beukman ANC MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16744521|Cecil Burgess]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744522|Hendry Cupido]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744523|André Gaum]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744524|Carl Greyling]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744528|Carol Johnson]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744529|Isaac Julies]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744530|Ryno King]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744531|Andrew Madella]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744532|Lawrence Maduma]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744536|S. J. F. Marais]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744537|Bongani Mkongi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744540|Craig Morkel]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744541|Linda Moss]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744542|Maxwell Moss]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744543|Daniel Olifant]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744544|Sydney Opperman]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744545|Randy Pieterse]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744547|Pierre Rabie]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744548|Johannes Schippers]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744549|Stanley Simmons]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744553|Marius Swart]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744844|Gavin Davis]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-09-20 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16744856|Steven Swart]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Steve Swart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746624|Faith Bikani]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746628|Mnyamezeli Booi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746643|Mgolodi Dikgacwi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746644|Beauty Dlulane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746646|Zephroma Dubazana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746648|Molebogeng Dube]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746649|Ndleleni Duma]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746651|Mary-Ann Dunjwa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746652|Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Ebrahim Ismail Ebrahim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746653|Tshenuwani Farisani]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746655|Tshoganetso Gasebonwe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-30 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746657|Nomalungelo Gina]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746658|Enoch Godongwana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:SA Finance Minister Godongwana with US Treasury Secretary Yellen in 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746660|Mpumelelo Gona]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746662|Nomwabisi Goqwana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746664|Mondli Gungubele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2016-09-05<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Mondli Gungubele.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746665|Nomkumbi Gxowa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746667|Nomatyala Hangana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746668|John Jeffery]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746670|Tandiwe Kenye]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746671|Lefu Khorai]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746672|Sikhumbuzo Kholwane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746673|Fikile Khumalo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746675|Gerhardus Koornhof]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746680|Mmamoloko Kubayi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Minister of Energy Mmamoloko Kubayi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746682|Luwellyn Landers]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Luwellyn Landers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16746685|Zukile Luyenge]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-02-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746708|Nomfunelo Mabedla]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746803|Nomopo Madlala]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746819|Mapule Mafolo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746820|Vuselelo Magagula]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746822|Hargreaves Magama]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746826|Gratitude Magwanishe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746833|Lusizo Makhubela-Mashele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16746834|Zondi Makhubele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747373|Sampson Makwetla]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747376|Motswane Malale]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747378|Hope Malgas]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747383|Holmes Maluleka]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16747385|Buti Manamela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Buti Manamela Google event.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16747387|Mduduzi Manana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2009-05-06 | 2018-07-24<br/>2014-05-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16749717|Modjadji Mangena]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16749724|Joyce Masilo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16749727|Tshililo Masutha]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765110|Dudu Mathebe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765113|Nomvula Mathibela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765118|Divili Mavunda]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765119|Mandlenkosi Mbili]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765120|Nomakhaya Mdaka]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-11-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765123|Mzameni Mdakane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765126|Hlengiwe Mgabadeli]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765127|Lindiwe Mjobo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-24 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765128|Hlengiwe Mkhize]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Hlengiwe Mkhize (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16765129|Langalakhe Mkhize]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765130|Nomfundo Mkhulusi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765136|Mankwana Mohale]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765139|Joyce Moloi-Moropa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-03-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765141|Malusi Motimele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-11-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765146|Mandisi Mpahlwa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mandisi Mpahlwa, World Economic Forum 2009 Annual Meeting.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16765149|Enock Mthethwa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765158|Thabadiawa Mufamadi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765159|Vatiswa Mugwanya]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765162|Azwihangwisi Muthambi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765163|Mamagase Mchabeleng]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765164|Lindumusa Ndabandaba]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765225|Phumzile Ngwenya-Mabila]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765235|Gugile Nkwinti]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765286|Mwelo Nonkonyana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765290|Nomathemba November]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-07-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765292|Nosiviwe Nqakula]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765293|Zwelifile Ntuli]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765296|Muntu Nxumalo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765297|Namagana Nyama]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765298|Mtombizodwa Nyanda]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765311|Blade Nzimande]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Blade Nzimande - Unisa Roundtable.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16765319|Mildred Oliphant]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-03 | [[Fáìlì:Mildred Oliphant - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16765327|Radhakrishna Padayachie]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765336|Mathume Phaahla]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765338|Meriam Phaliso]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765719|Sivapragas Pillay]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765720|Maropeng Pilusa-Mosoane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765733|Bheki Radebe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765740|Goodwill Sbusiso Radebe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-06-19 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16765753|Ngoako Ramathlodi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16929552|Yusuf Cassim]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16935120|Zakhele Mbhele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037520|Marius Redelinghuys]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-07-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q17075932|Faith Muthambi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-11-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q17385681|Glynnis Breytenbach]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Glynnis Breytenbach.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17388948|Senzeni Zokwana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Senzeni Zokwana 20181017-TFAA-LSC-0053 (31518419668).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17466747|Nosipho Ntwanambi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q17708781|Floyd Shivambu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Floyd Shivambu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18206724|Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-04-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18217607|Dean Macpherson]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Dean Macpherson (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19364571|Kevin Mileham]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:KJMNEW3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20774316|Michael Masutha]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Michael Masutha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20981694|David Mahlobo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:David Mahlobo 2024-08-06.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20981703|Maria Rantho]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982109|Lindiwe Zulu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Lindiwe Daphney Zulu Forum Session - High Level Panel Discussion.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21694330|David van Rooyen]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q21932116|Chris Hunsinger]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:CHprofile1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22278431|Mcebisi Jonas]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-31 | [[Fáìlì:Mcebisi Jonas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22279094|Phumulo Masualle]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23696506|Clarence Makwetu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:ClarenceMakwetu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24007336|Phillip Dexter]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24233839|Nkosinathi Nhleko]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q24234082|Mbuyiseni Ndlozi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Mbuyiseni Ndlozi, April 2024 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26206862|Fish Mahlalela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Fish Mahlalela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27063107|Lydia Kompe]]'' | Oloṣelu South Africa | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27460893|Feroza Adam]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28011915|Madala Masuku]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28011968|Obed Bapela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28043267|Supra Mahumapelo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - 6ª Sessão de Trabalho (54569679791).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28086070|Mosebenzi Zwane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2015-09-02<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28086074|Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Stella Tembisa Ndabeni Abrahams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28086077|Kebby Maphatsoe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28839897|Ayanda Dlodlo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-03-31 | [[Fáìlì:Minister Ayanda Dlodlo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28848631|Deidre Carter]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28861539|Derrick America]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29840958|Nqaba Bhanga]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nqaba Bhanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29958484|Ghaleb Cachalia]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017-05-04<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Ghaleb Cachalia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31739641|Duduzile Manana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-02-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31739907|Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Hlengiwe Mkhaliphi, August 2024 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q33870385|Tokozile Xasa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Tokozile Xasa EU2024BE (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37993392|Makhosi Khoza]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-09-21 | [[Fáìlì:Dr Makhosi Khoza.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38864258|Phumzile van Damme]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-05-20 | [[Fáìlì:Phumzile van Damme.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39071075|Anton Alberts]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q40831538|Dorothy Nyembe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41705189|Tarnia Baker]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-10-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q42409855|Gertrude Shope]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43377376|Karen Jooste]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q44147245|Brian Molefe]]'' | | | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q46996204|Bongani Bongo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Bongani.Bongo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529605|Mmatlala Grace Boroto]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529614|Pumzile Justice Mnguni]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529616|Zukisa Cheryl Faku]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-07-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529617|Mamonare Patricia Chueu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529618|Bongekile Jabulile Dlomo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529620|Daphne Zukiswa Rantho]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529621|Mcebisi Skwatsha]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529623|Patrick Dumile Nono Maloyi]]'' | | | 2016-06-03 | 2019-02-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529625|Doreen Senokoanyane]]'' | | | 2016-02-05 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529626|Mandlenkosi Phillip Galo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529628|Steven Mahlubanzima Jafta]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529629|Samuel Gaaesi Mmusi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529630|Lulama Maxwell Ntshayisa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-07-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529632|Thapelo Dorothy Chiloane]]'' | | | 2015-02-24 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529633|Lerato Cynthia Theko]]'' | | | 2017-05-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529634|Theophilus Mbulelo Nkonzo]]'' | | | 2017-05-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529636|Dikeledi Gladys Mahlangu]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529637|Candith Mashego-Dlamini]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Candith Mashego-Dlamini (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529638|Nocawe Noncedo Mafu]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529640|Jabulane Joseph Dube]]'' | | | 2017-05-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529643|Jabulani Lukas Mahlangu]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529644|Millicent Ntombizodwa Sibongile Manana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529645|Rachel Cecilia Adams]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017-05-04<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529646|Priscilla Tozama Mantashe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529647|Simanga Happy Mbuyane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017-05-04<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529648|Loyiso Khanyisa Bunye Mpumlwana]]'' | | | 2014-05-30 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529649|Ezekiel Kekana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529650|Ndumiso Capa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529651|Deborah Dineo Raphuti]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529652|Sibongile Pearm Tsoleli]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529653|Cathrine Matsimbi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529654|Maesela David Kekana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529655|Patrick Maesela]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529656|Moses Siphosezwe Amos Masango]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529658|Nokuzola Ndongeni]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529659|Madala Louis David Ntombela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529660|Nokukhanya Mthembu]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529662|Strike Michael Ralegoma]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529663|Machwene Rosina Semenya]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529665|Sheila Coleen Nkhensani Shope-Sithole]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529667|Sello Albert Tleane]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529669|Velhelmina Pulani Mogotsi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529671|Simphiwe Bekwa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529675|Lerumo Kalako]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529676|Pinky Sharon Kekana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Pinky Kekana - Promoting ICT opportunities for women empowerment (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529680|Sahlulele Luzipo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529681|Livhuhani Mabija]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529684|Moloko Stanford Armour Maila]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529686|Thomas Makondo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529687|Elizabeth Koena Mmanoko Masehela]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529691|Derick Mnguni]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529693|Nkhensani Kate Bilankulu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529696|Joyce Vuyiswa Basson]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529699|Hellen Boikhutso Kekana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529701|Dalton Hlamalani Khosa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529703|Sharome Renay Van Schalkwyk]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529704|Mandisa Octovia Matshoba]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529707|Johannes Mothibeli Koekoe Mahumapelo]]'' | | | 2015-05-20 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529709|Evelyn Wilson]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-07-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529710|Dennis Richard Ryder]]'' | | | 2017-07-01 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529712|Patrick George Atkinson]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529714|Thomas Zwelakhe Hadebe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529716|Mbulelo Richmond Bara]]'' | | | 2016-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529718|Vuyokazi Ketabahle]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2015-01-21 | 2018-08-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529720|Cameron Mackenzie]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021 | [[Fáìlì:Picture of me kilted at emma wedding march 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529722|Luthando Richmond Mbinda]]'' | | | 2015-01-14 | 2018-09-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529723|Xolani Ngwezi]]'' | | | 2017-06-15<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-01-11 | [[Fáìlì:NY National Guard meet with local Mayor during Shared Accord.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529725|Beverley Abrahams]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Beverley Abrahams Member of National Assembly.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529731|Juliana Danielle Kilian]]'' | | | 2014-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529732|Alina Mfulo]]'' | | | 2017-09-01 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529733|Imamile Aubin Pikinini]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529736|Mohammed Haniff Hoosen]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529738|Mandlenkosi Sicelo Mabika]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529740|Michael Bagraim]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Michael Bagraim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529741|Ngwanamakwetle Reneiloe Mashabela]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Reneiloe Mashabela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529744|James Jim Skosana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2018-02-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529745|Gijimani Jim Skosana]]'' | | | 2017-10-25<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529750|Thilivhali Elphus Mulaudzi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2020-03-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529755|Donald Mlindwa Gumede]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529758|Lungi Annette Mnganga-Gcabashe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529760|Freddie Adams]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-04-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529765|Annette Steyn]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-06-30 | [[Fáìlì:Portrait of Annette Steyn, DA Member of Parliament.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529766|Patricia Emily Adams]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-26 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529768|Cynthia Nocollege Majeke]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529770|Jan Adriaan Esterhuizen]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529773|Martha Mmola]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529776|Claudia Ndaba]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529777|Nokhaya Adelaide Mnisi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-09-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529783|Rosemary Nokuzola Capa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529784|Grace Kekulu Tseke]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529789|Sibusiso Christopher Mncwabe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529790|Godrich Ahmed Gardee]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2020-02-29 | [[Fáìlì:Godrich Gardee, December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529793|Mogamad Nazier Paulsen]]'' | | | 2015-05-20<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529798|Tandeka Gqada]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529799|Hlomela Bucwa]]'' | | | 2016-11-08 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529800|Nicolaas Jacobus Janse Van Rensburg Koornhof]]'' | | | 2014-08-12 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529808|Darren Bergman]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529809|Timothy James Brauteseth]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529811|Fezeka Sister Loliwe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-03-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529812|Hildegard Sonja Boshoff]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529813|Archibold Mzuvukile Figlan]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529815|Malcolm John Figg]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529816|Lungiswa Veronica James]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529819|Gordon Mackay]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2018-02-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529820|Thembekile Richard Majola]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529824|Gregory Allen Grootboom]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529825|Vatiswa Bam-Mugwanya]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529830|Xoliswa Sandra Tom]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529832|Sibonakaliso Phillip Mhlongo]]'' | | | 2015-07-17 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529836|Ruth Bhengu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529839|Lydia Sindisiwe Chikunga]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Sindisiwe Chikunga - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529844|Dorries Eunice Dlakude]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529847|Dennis Dumisani Gamede]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529849|Werner Horn]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Werner Horn, DA MP.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529850|Nthako Sam Matiase]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Sam Matiase, January 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529853|Mkhuleko Hlengwa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Mkhuleko Hlengwa, Deputy Minister of Transport of South Africa, in 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529859|Makoti Sibongile Khawula]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Makoti Khawula, April 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529862|Regina Lesoma]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529865|Celiwe Qhamkile Madlopha]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529867|Dikeledi Phillistus Magadzi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-03-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529868|Fikile Zachariah Majola]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529870|Sibongile Mchunu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529873|Risimati Thompson Mavunda]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529876|Thandi Memela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529879|Humphrey Mdumzeli Zondelele Mmemezi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529880|Tsepo Winston Mhlongo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-12-01 | [[Fáìlì:TW Mhlongo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529881|Madipoane Refiloe Moremadi Mothapo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529892|Nosilivere Winifred Magadla]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529895|Mogotle Friddah Nkadimeng]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529896|Girly Namhla Nobanda]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529899|Molapi Andries Plouamma]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529902|David Christie Ross]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:David Ross MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529903|Maliyakhe Lymon Shelembe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-04-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529905|Nokulunga Primrose Sonti]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529906|Vincent George Smith]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529908|Khethamabala Petros Sithole]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529910|Terri Stander]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529911|Dirk Jan Stubbe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Dirk Stubbe DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529913|Thembinkosi Rawula]]'' | | | 2015-10-31 | 2019-04-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529914|Belinda Bozzoli]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529915|Tandi Mahambehlala]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529916|Mkhacani Joseph Maswanganyi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2015-05-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529917|Agnes Tuck]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2015-03-30 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529921|Alan Ross Mcloughlin]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529923|Toby Chance]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529924|Mponeng Winston Rabotapi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Winston Rabotapi MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529925|Veronica Van Dyk]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Veronica van Dyk.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529927|Solly Malatsi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Solly Malatsi at press conference.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529928|Pebane George Moteka]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2022-07-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529933|Nqabayomzi Lawrence Saziso Kwankwa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Nqabayomzi Kwankwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529935|Yvonne Nkwenkwezi Phosa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529937|Michael John Cardo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Michael Cardo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529939|Mohlopi Philemon Mapulane]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529943|Mncedisi Lutando Wellington Filtane]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529945|Rembuluwani Moses Tseli]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529947|Thomas Walters]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Thomas Walters DA Politician.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529948|Zolile Roger Xalisa]]'' | | | 2016-08-24 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529950|Joan Fubbs]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529954|Leigh-Ann Mathys]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2016-08-24 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:EFF Deputy Secretary-General Leigh-Ann Mathys.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529955|Walter Bongani Maphanga]]'' | | | 2016-09-05 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529956|Nokuzola Gladys Tolashe]]'' | | | 2016-09-05<br/>2019-05-22 | 2018-02-25 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529958|Hermanus Bernadus Groenewald]]'' | | | 2015-11-12 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Herman Groenewald MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529960|Nomsa Innocencia Tarabella-Marchesi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-08-15 | [[Fáìlì:Nomsa Marchesi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529962|Ahmed Munzoor Shaik Emam]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529964|Sibongile Judith Nkomo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529966|Ken Peter Robertson]]'' | | | 2015-10-06 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529967|Comely Humphrey Maqocwa Maxegwana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529969|Chantel King]]'' | | | 2016-11-08<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529973|Thandeka Mbabama]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2016-11-08<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Thandeka Mbabama.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529974|Boitumelo Joyce Maluleke]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2015-06-23<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2021-07-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529978|Ross Kriel Purdon]]'' | | | 2016-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47529988|Gerhardus Cornelius Oosthuizen]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Gert Oosthuizen- SDP IWG - 3rd Plenary Session.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47529989|Mamagase Elleck Nchabeleng]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530002|Barbara Thomson]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530006|Leonard Jones Basson]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Leon Basson.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530007|Phumzile Bhengu-Kombe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530012|Bridget Staff Masango]]'' | | | 2015-10-06<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Bridget Masango sworn in.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530021|Zelda Jongbloed]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-07-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530023|Adrian Williams]]'' | | | 2014-11-17 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530024|Robert Alfred Lees]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530028|Hope Helene Malgas]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530029|Lindiwe Maseko]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:20231108 Cartas Credenciales-Andrea Puentes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530040|Ntombovuyo Veronica Mente]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Veronica Mente, December 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530043|Beatrice Thembekile Ngcobo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2018-02-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530047|Gaolatlhe Godfrey Oliphant]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530048|Joseph Phaahla]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Mathume Joseph Phaahla (born 1957) at World Economic Forum Davos 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530053|Cornelia Carol September]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530055|Dikeledi Tsotetsi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530056|Mtikeni Patrick Sibande]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530057|Brandon Rodney Topham]]'' | | | 2015-10-06 | 2018-03-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530058|Solomon Lechesa Tsenoli]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530059|Patrick Chauke]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2015-12-09 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530060|Andricus van der Westhuizen]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Andricus vdw DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530061|James Vos]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2018-11-11 | [[Fáìlì:Cape Town MMC James Vos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47530067|Hildah Vangile Nyambi]]'' | | | 2014-11-14 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530068|Dipuo Letsatsi-Duba]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2019-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530071|Choloane David Matsepe]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530136|Russel Cebekhulu]]'' | | | 2015-08-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47530161|Bertha Peace Mabe]]'' | | | 2017-02-24<br/>2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2016-12-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536490|Hendrik Krüger]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536522|Sheilla Tembalam Xego]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536761|Christian Themba Msimang]]'' | | | 2014-08-23<br/>2019-05-22 | 2017-11-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536774|Mmabatho Olive Mokause]]'' | | | 2015-04-13<br/>2019-05-22 | 2018-01-01<br/>2019-09-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536775|Elsabe Ntlangwini]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536776|Mathews Wolmarans]]'' | | | 2017-09-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536780|Nhlanhlakayise Moses Khubisa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536782|Liezl Linda van der Merwe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22<br/>2024-05-29<br/>2012-05-07 | 2019-05-07<br/>2024-05-28<br/>2014-05-20 | [[Fáìlì:2024-11-06, 3ª sessão de trabalho do Fórum Parlamentar do G20 (54122201399).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47536786|Shadrack Tlhaole]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017-02-01 | 2017-10-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536789|Mzingisi Marshall Dlamini]]'' | | | 2015-04-13<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Marshall Dlamini, Feb 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47536792|Thembisile Cheryl Majola-Embalo]]'' | | | 2014-05-25 | 2019-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536793|Sfiso Norbert Buthelezi]]'' | | | 2016-04-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536797|Ellen Molekane]]'' | | | 2014-05-25 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536813|Makgathatso Charlotte Chana Pilane-Majake]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536847|Moses Mbatha]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2018-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536864|Thabo Moses Manyoni]]'' | | | 2016-09-04 | 2017-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536916|Masefele Rosalia Morutoa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536937|Reiney Thamie Hugo]]'' | | | 2017-09-04 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47536946|Thandi Vivian Tobias]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47878458|Timothy Khoza]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-26 | 2017-08-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890496|Bonisile Alfred Nesi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-10-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890500|Mangaqa Albert Mncwango]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-06-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890555|Itumeleng Mosala]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-12-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890561|Hlakudi Frans Nkoana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890578|Tete Ramalie Jonas Ezekiel Ramokhoase]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-09-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890588|Solomon Patrick Mabilo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-10-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890596|Andrew Grant Whitfield]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2016-08-06 | [[Fáìlì:Andrew Whitfield.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47890603|Joseph Job McGluwa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2018-08-16<br/>2019-05-22 | 2015-11-12<br/>2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890613|Heinrich Cyril Volmink]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-03-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890624|Hlayiseka Crucief Chewane]]'' | | | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890639|Nicholous Pro Khoza]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-01-24 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890647|Seropane Senyane Alton Mphethi]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-06-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890655|Kgotso Zachariah Morapela]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-10-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890678|Bernard Daniel Joseph]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890694|Pumza Ntobongwana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890706|Asanda Matshobeni]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890713|Johanna Fredrika Terblanche]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-09-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890722|Yolanda Rachel Botha]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890733|Abinaar Modikela Matlhoko]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-19 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890739|Mantsheng Anna Tsopo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-10-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890751|Michael Malisa Tshishonga]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890776|Agnes Daphne Noluthando Qikani]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-12-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890786|Diliza Lucky Twala]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-07-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890797|Shela Paulina Boshielo]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890812|Lance William Greyling]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-02-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890821|Zizi Kodwa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2014-05-26 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890848|John Andile Mngxitama]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2015-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890857|Magdalene Moonsamy]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890869|Abram Molefe Mudau]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-01-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890880|Joel Sibusiso Ndebele]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-25 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890891|Ramakaudi Paul Ramakatsa]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2015-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890940|Elvis Kholwana Siwela]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2017-09-20<br/>2023-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890956|Raesibe Eunice Nyalungu]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-07-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890961|Trevor John Bonhomme]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2017-07-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890972|Johanna Mmule Maluleke]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-06-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890979|Maureen Angela Scheepers]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-06-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890986|Mzwandile Collen Masina]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-23 | [[Fáìlì:Mzwandile Masina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47890991|Bennet Mzwenqaba Bhanga]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-08-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47890998|Monwabisi Bevan Goqwana]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2016-06-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47891871|Lumka Elizabeth Yengeni]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2017-10-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48078983|Terence Mpanza]]'' | | | 2017-04-24<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48079764|Mgcini Tshwaku]]'' | | | 2017-11-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-02-09 | [[Fáìlì:Mgcini Tshwaku, December 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48079992|Carin Visser]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017-12-01 | 2018-08-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48080455|Nontando Nolutshungu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-01-05<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48081103|Wouter Wessels]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2017-12-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Wouter Wessels (cropped) 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48081399|Khonziwe Hlonyana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-01-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48086018|Sophie Thembekwayo]]'' | | | 2017-01-04<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48086661|Thembisile Khanyile]]'' | | | 2017-12-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48087000|Elphas Buthelezi]]'' | | | 2017-11-01<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Mzamo Buthelezi on PolitySA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50365087|Sfiso Buthelezi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50379467|Reginah Mhaule]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-02-26<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50379469|Inkosi Holomisa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51673650|Alvin Botes]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-02-27<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Alvin Botes 077A7226 (52048743762).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51674050|Neliswa Peggy Nkonyeni]]'' | | | 2018-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52151613|Sisi Ntombela]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Free State Premier Sisi Ntombela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55351310|Gwen Ngwenya]]'' | | | 2018-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Amanda Ngwenya, UCT SRC president.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55351542|Nhlanhla Xaba]]'' | | | 2018-02-27 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55351699|Tsholofelo Katlego Motshidi]]'' | | | 2018-03-18 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56217418|Phoebe Noxolo Abraham-Ntantiso]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-08-14<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56299105|Albert Mammoga Seabi]]'' | | | 2018-07-30<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56299115|Nomvuzo Francisca Shabalala]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-07-31<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2020-12-26 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56738076|Michael Stephen Shackleton]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-09-01 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56738077|Johan Jaco Londt]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2018-09-07 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:WC Minister Jaco Londt speaks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56738078|Yoliswa Nomampondomise Yako]]'' | | | 2018-09-03<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Yoliswa Yako.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56738079|Busisiwe Clarah Ndlovu]]'' | | | 2018-08-17 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q57393791|Lesiba Dorah Meso]]'' | | | 2018-08-17 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q57548018|Violet Siwela]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57976425|Helmar Philip Geyer]]'' | | | 2018-10-16 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60300641|Debbie Schäfer]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Debbie Schafer MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60442522|Nceba Hinana]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-03-04 | [[Fáìlì:Nceba Hinana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60442529|Khaya Magaxa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61132965|Johni Steenkamp]]'' | | | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61610325|Watty Watson]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Watty Watson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61625033|Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Northern Cape MEC for DSAC Bongiwe Mbinqo-Gigaba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61625040|Mxolisa Sokatsha]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2022-03-25 | |- | ''[[:d:Q62030347|Gloria Fanta]]'' | | | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q62030383|Ntshetsi Seabi]]'' | | | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64009839|Ringo Madlingozi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Ringo Madlingozi, March 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399279|Gordon Gcinikhaya Mpumza]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399280|Mncedisi Nontsele]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399281|Zamuxolo Joseph Peter]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2020-07-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399282|Busisiwe Tshwete]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399283|Nonkosi Queenie Mvana]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399284|Sakhumzi Stoffels Somyo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399285|Nolitha Ntobongwana]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399286|Samantha Jane Graham]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Samantha Graham.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399288|Baxolile Babongile Nodada]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399290|Xola Nqola]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399291|Nqabisa Gantsho]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:II Fórum de Mulheres Parlamentares do Brics (54564881822) (Nqabisa Gantsho).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399293|Zola Mlenzana]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399294|Pumza Patricia Dyantyi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | [[Xolisile Qayiso]] | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399296|Dikeledi Rosemary Direko]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399297|Lawrence Edward Mc Donald]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399298|Dibolelo Kathleen Mance]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-03-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399299|Nomsa Josephina Kubheka]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399301|Thanduxolo David Khalipha]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2021-11-24 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399302|Michéle Clarke]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Michele Clarke.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399304|Madeleine Bertine Hicklin]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399306|Nazley Khan Sharif]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Nazley Khan Sharif, MP for the DA.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399307|Mathew John Cuthbert]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399308|Patrick Sindane]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2021-12-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399309|Frederik Jacobus Mulder]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399310|Philippus Van Staden]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Philip van Staden, Gauteng MPL.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399311|Bafuze Sicelo Yabo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399312|Alfred Tseki]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399314|Annah Gela]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399315|Heinrich Giovanni April]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399316|Lisa Nkosinathi Mangcu]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399317|Maggie Tlou]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2022-02-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399318|Thlologelo Malatji]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399319|Bernice Swarts]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399320|Nomathemba Hendrietta Maseko-Jele]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399321|Walter Tebogo Letsie]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399322|Anastasia Motaung]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2022-08-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399323|Maidi Dorothy Mabiletsa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399324|Oscar Masarona Mathafa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399325|Hope Papo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399326|Simphiwe Gcwele Nomvula Mbatha]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399327|Matshidiso Melina Gomba]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399328|Jacqueline Mofokeng]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399329|Mfana Robert Mashego]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399330|Teliswa Mgweba]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399331|Judith Tshabalala]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399332|Boyce Makhosonke Maneli]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399333|Tshilidzi Bethuel Munyai]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-02-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399334|Siphosethu Lindinkosi Ngcobo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399335|Magdalena Duduzile Hlengwa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399336|Mthokozisi Nkululeko Nxumalo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2021-08-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399337|Christopher Howard Mzwakhe Sibisi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-10-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399338|Sibongiseni Ngcobo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399339|Hannah Shameema Winkler]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399342|Phuti Peter Keetse]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2020-10-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399343|Vusumuzi Cyril Xaba]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399344|Sibongiseni Maxwell Dhlomo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Sibongiseni Dhlomo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399345|Thembeka Vuyisile Buyisile Mchunu]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399346|Njabulo Bheka Nzuza]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399347|Dorah Dunana Dlamini]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2020-06-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399348|Audrey Sbongile Zuma]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399349|Duduzile Patricia Sibiya]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399350|Sibusiso Welcome Mdabe]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399352|Jabulile Mkhwanazi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399353|Bavelile Gloria Hlongwa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399354|Lizzie Fikelephi Shabalala]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399355|Beauty Thulani Zibula]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399356|Alice Hlebani Mthembu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-12-26 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399357|Nobuhle Pamela Nkabane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Nobuhle Nkabane South Africa (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399358|Ernest Thokozani Myeni]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399359|Sibusiso Nigel Gumede]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399360|Thandiwe Rose Marry Zungu]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399361|Raesibe Martha Moatshe]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399362|Nhlagongwe Patricia Mahlo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399363|Marubini Lourane Lubengo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399364|Mosa Steve Chabane]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399365|Matodzi Mirriam Ramadwa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399366|Patamedi Ronald Moroatshehla]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399367|Carol Mokgadi Phiri]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399368|John Hlengani Bilankulu]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399369|Tshilidzi Thomas Gumbu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399371|Masefako Clarah Dikgale]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-01-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399372|Jacob Boy Mamabolo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399373|Tebogo Josephine Mokwele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-19 | [[Fáìlì:Tebogo Mokwele.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399374|Altia Sthembile Hlongo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399375|Thabile Sylvia Masondo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399376|Elphus Fani Mathebula]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399377|Vuyisile Promise Malomane]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399378|Timothy Victor Mashele]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399379|Valentia Thokozile Malinga]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399380|Ntaoleng Patricia Peacock]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399383|Gizella Opperman]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Gizella Opperman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399384|Mirriam Thenjiwe Kibi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399385|Dikgang Mathews Stock]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399386|Mathedi Asnath Molekwa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399387|Keitumetse Bridgette Tlhomelang]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399388|Sibusiso Macdonald Kula]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-10-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399389|Cheryl Phillips]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399390|Isaac Sello Seitlholo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Sello Seitlholo 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399391|Itiseng Kenneth Morolong]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399392|Nombuyiselo Gladys Adoons]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399393|Jane Manganye]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399394|Lesiba Ezekiel Molala]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399395|Tidimalo Legwase]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - Sessão de Encerramento (54570253460) (Tidimalo Legwase).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399396|Benedicta Maria Van Minnen]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399397|Hisamodien Mohamed]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399398|Faiez Jacobs]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399400|Kenneth Jacobs]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399401|Bheki Mathews Hadebe]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399402|Siphokuhle Patrein]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399403|Emma Louise Powell]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399404|Jan Naudé De Villiers]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399405|Leon Amos Schreiber]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Leon Schreiber, May 2017.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399407|Alexandra Abrahams]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399408|Tandi Gloria Mpambo-Sibhukwana]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2020-06-19 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399410|Marie Elizabeth Sukers]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399411|Ockert Stefanus Terblanche]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399412|Willem Faber]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Willem Faber MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399413|Mogamad Ganief Ebrahim Hendricks]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Ganief Hendricks.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399414|Thandiswa Linnen Marawu]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399415|Vuyolwethu Zungula]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399418|Rhulani Thembi Siweya]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:ThembiSiweya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399419|Heloise Jordaan]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Heloise Denner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399420|Ignatius Michael Groenewald]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399421|Pieter Mey]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399422|Tamarin Breedt]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399423|Wynand Johannes Boshoff]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399424|Mzwanele Nyhontso]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22<br/>2021-09-02 | 2021-06-23 | [[Fáìlì:GWF 2026 - 28 April - image 9.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399425|Bhekizizwe Nivard Luthuli]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399426|Zandile Majozi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:11º Fórum Parlamentar do Brics - Brasil 2025 - Jantar de boas-vindas (54564328355) (Zandile Majozi).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399427|Shaun Nigel August]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2022-02-02 | [[Fáìlì:Shaun August.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399428|Henry Andries Shembeni]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-06-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399429|Makosini Mishack Chabangu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-02-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399430|Annacleta Mathapelo Siwisa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399432|Dumisani Fannie Mthenjane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-06-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399433|Shirley Motshegoane Mokgotho]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-06-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399435|Delisile Blessing Ngwenya]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2021-11-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399436|Lorato Florence Tito]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399437|Thokozani Makhosonke Langa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-02-03 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399438|Thembi Portia Msane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | 2023-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399439|Vuyani Pambo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Vuyani Pambo, Jan 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399440|Naledi Nokukhanya Chirwa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Naledi Chirwa, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399442|Mothusi Kenneth Montwedi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399443|Mathibe Rebecca Mohlala]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399444|Washington Tseko Isaac Mafanya]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399445|Ciliesta Motsepe]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-06-01 | [[Fáìlì:Ciliesta Motsepe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399446|Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399447|Thamsanqa Bhekokwakhe Mabhena]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399448|Cilliers Brink]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-02-23 | [[Fáìlì:Cilliers Brink.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399449|Siviwe Gwarube]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Siviwe Gwarube.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399450|Jacques Warren William Julius]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2022-08-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399451|Ashor Sarupen]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Ashor Sarupen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399452|Thabo Nelson Mmutle]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399453|Mikateko Golden Mahlaule]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399454|Jane Seboletswe Mananiso]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399455|Nompendulo Thobile Mkhatshwa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Malala Yousafzai - Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture (72177720313182913).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399456|Khumbudzo Ntshavheni]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:South African Minister Khumbudzo Ntshavheni (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399457|Moleboheng Modise]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399458|Phillip Matsapole Pogiso Modise]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399459|Sibongile Jeremia Besani]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399460|Nomadewuka Nancy Sihlwayi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399461|Nomasonto Evelyn Motaung]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399462|Tyotyo Hubert James]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2023-10-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399463|Bekizwe Simon Nkosi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399464|Desmond Lawrence Moela]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399465|Boitumelo Elizabeth Moloi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399466|Phindisile Pretty Xaba-Ntshaba]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399467|Fikile Devilliers Xasa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399468|Mokone Collen Maine]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399469|Sidumo Mbongeni Dlamini]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399470|Pemmy Majodina]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Pemmy Majodina 2026-03-06.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399471|David Masondo]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399473|Wayne Maxim Thring]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399474|Noko Phineas Masipa]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:DA MP Noko Masipa with Wikipedian Lefcentreright at Paarl Boys High School (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399475|Mergan Chetty]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399477|Luyolo Mphithi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Luyolo Mphithi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64399478|Haseenabanu Ismail]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64399479|Mimmy Martha Gondwe]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Mimmy Gondwe 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64422651|Laetitia Heloise Arries]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Heloise Arries.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64422656|Rosina Ntshetsana Komane]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64422658|Khanya Ceza]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64422662|Adrian Christopher Roos]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64711336|Barbara Creecy]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-05-22 | | [[Fáìlì:Barbara Creecy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q67319199|Wendy Nelson]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q79975050|Dimpho Hani]]'' | | | 1994-05 | 1999-08-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q90278094|Deetlefs du Toit]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Deetlefs du Toit, former MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90574615|Omphile Maotwe]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Omphile Maotwe, November 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91041238|Hlanganani Gumbi]]'' | | | 2019-05-22 | 2022-11-03 | [[Fáìlì:Hlanganani Gumbi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91707681|Sussana Dantjie]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94102344|Mervyn Dirks]]'' | | | 2014-05-21<br/>2019-05-22 | 2019-05-07<br/>2023-01-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97010099|Catherine Mabuza]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97515584|Pinky Phosa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97572648|Julie Kilian]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98187397|Vytjie Mentor]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Vytjie Mentor, former ANC MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99442281|Theo Willem Coetzee]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2009-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | [[Fáìlì:Theo Coetzee DA MP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100276084|Priscilla Jana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1994-05-09 | 1999-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q102198276|Ismail Mohamed]]'' | | | 1994-05 | 2009-05 | [[Fáìlì:Ismail J Mohamed.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104670588|Koos van der Merwe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q193619|Union of South Africa]]''<br/>[[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1994 | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q104903655|Nombulelo Hermans]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2019-06-13 | 2021-01-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q105084390|Marius Swart]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2004 | 2014 | [[Fáìlì:Marius Swart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110810709|Zoliswa Kota-Mpeko]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | [[Fáìlì:Zoliswa Kota 2000 (profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116233944|Bob Mabaso]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117262665|Rebecca Kasienyane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117289173|Mmathulare Coleman]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117473185|Pat Lebenya-Ntanzi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117474562|Dorothy Motubatse-Hounkpatin]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117477069|Angie Molebatsi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117488211|Doris Ngcengwane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117510378|Bongi Maria Ntuli]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2014-05-25 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117532189|Shakes Cele]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2014-05-21 | 2019-05-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117554093|Albertina Luthuli]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117616293|Caroline Makasi]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117848338|Makho Njobe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117992233|Kay Moonsamy]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1999-09-27 | 2009-05-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q118313975|Margaret Rajbally]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Sunklavathy Rajbally.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q118557696|Tlokwe Maserumule]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2010-07-29<br/>1999-06 | 2014-05-06<br/>2009-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q118630398|Mamabolo Nwedamutswu]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 1994-05 | 1999-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q119335065|Eugene Mthethwa]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2023-06-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119341930|Mandla Shikwambana]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2023-06-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119341964|Nqobile Mhlongo]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2023-06-01<br/>2025-02-07 | 2024-05-28 | [[Fáìlì:Nqobile Mhlongo, August 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Doris Sikosana]] | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2008-11-14 | 2009-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q119459578|Avril Harding]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2004-04-23 | 2007-08-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q121167208|Suzan Berend]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2013-03-12 | 2014-05-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126078676|Canaan Mdletshe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2024-04-24 | 2024-05-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q127694914|Joyce Bila]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2024-06-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130544763|Cleo Wilskut]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2024-06 | 2024-11-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131758925|Lencel Komane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2024-06-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131935758|Carol Mafagane]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2024-06-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133898202|Zelna Abader]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2024-06-25 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137667753|Malebo Kobe]]'' | | [[Gúúsù Áfríkà]] | 2024 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 6fd0np8mwjtbdl50mcin2kyqqvs05w1 2 66789 623426 622697 2026-06-27T03:52:47Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623426 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Parliament of Uganda who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21296005 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21296005/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21296005/P580:Start date,P39/Q21296005/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q21759|Winnie Byanyima]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Winnie Byanyima, directrice exécutive d'Oxfam international.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q49253|Irene Muloni]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Irene Muloni - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Amama Mbabazi]] | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2003-02-11 | 2016-02-18 | [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Security, Uganda, Mr. Amama Mbabazi meeting with the Minister of State for External Affairs Shri Anand Sharma, in New Delhi on August 28, 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58240|Sam Kutesa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Sam Kutesa - 2018 (32521275868) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q393388|Aggrey Awori]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2001 | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Aggrey-awori.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q486859|Paul Ssemogerere]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1026465|Rebecca Kadaga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kadaga Rebecca 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1173623|David Bahati]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bahati David.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1307960|Ken Lukyamuzi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Ken Lukyamuzi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1354926|Eriya Kategaya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:The Right Honorable Eriya Kategaya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1441372|Francis Ayume]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1740843|Ruhakana Rugunda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Prime Minister Rugunda.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1949128|Moses Ali]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ali Moses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2605033|Betty Oyella Bigombe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bigombe Betty Atuku.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3105642|Gilbert Bukenya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Dr. Gilbert Balibaseka Bukenya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3784984|Henry Oryem Okello]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Acting Foreign Minister Okello Oryem (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4280983|Norbert Mao]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Norbert Mao (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4665198|Abdu Katuntu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | [[Fáìlì:Abdul-Katuntu1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4684139|Adolf Mwesige]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mwesige Adolf.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4693003|Agnes Akiror]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4696656|Aidah Nantaba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nantaba Idah Erios.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4700611|Akena p'Ojok]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4716143|Alengot Oromait]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4717580|Alex Onzima]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aadroa Alex Onzima.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4726787|Alintuma Nsambu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4742276|Amelia Kyambadde]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | [[Fáìlì:Amelia Kyambadde.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4795550|Aronda Nyakairima]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Gen. Nyakayirima Aronda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4810985|Aston Kajara]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kajara Aston Peterson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4811869|Asuman Kiyingi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mohd. Hamid Ansari with the Minister of State for Regional Cooperation & Acting Foreign Minister of Uganda, Mr. Asuman Kiyingi, on his arrival at Entebbe International Airport, Uganda on July 08, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4859206|Barbara Oundo Nekesa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4877118|Beatrice Atim Anywar]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Atim Beatrice Anywar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4877205|Beatrice Wabudeya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4935806|Bobi Wine]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2017-07-11 | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:Bobi Wine 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5045178|Caroline Okao Amali]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Amali, Caroline Okao.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5064251|Cerinah Nebanda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5075388|Charles Bakkabulindi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bakkabulindi Charles.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5110904|Christine Amongin Aporu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Amongin, Christine Aporu Hellen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5186066|Crispus Kiyonga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Dr. Cryspus Kiyonga, minister of Defence speaking during the AMISOM Retreat in Kampala- Uganda (16220704751).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5227877|Daudi Migereko]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Migereko Daudi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5240436|David Tinyefunza]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5240772|David Wakikona]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Wakikona Wandendeya David.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5345394|Edward Ssekandi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Edward Ssekandi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5366225|Elly Tumwine]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:General Elly Tumwine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5373324|Emmanuel Otala]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Otiam Emmanuel Otaala.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5377366|Abner Nangwale]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5382289|Ephraim Kamuntu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5385927|Erias Lukwago]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Independence Cup.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5393381|Ernest Kiiza]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kiiza, Monday Ernest Apuuli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5458060|Flavia Nabugere Munaaba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5490025|Frank Tumwebaze]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tumwebaze Frank Kagyigyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5495976|Fred Mukisa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Fred Mukisa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5496029|Fred Omach]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5496187|Fred Ruhindi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5515776|Gabriel Opio]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5549595|Gerald Ssendaula]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | [[Grace Akello]] | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1996 | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Grace Akello, Ausschnitt aus dem Foto von Filo gèn'.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5717682|Henry Bagiire]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bagiire Aggrey Henry.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5717757|Henry Banyenzaki]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Banyenzaki Henry.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5724197|Henry Kajura]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kajura, Henry Muganwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5761037|Hilary Onek]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Hilary Onek (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6076821|Isaac Musumba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1996 | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:Salaamu Musumba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6087896|Israel Kibirige Ssebunya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6096678|Ivan Koreta]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ivan Koreta Atlas Drop 11, Soroti, Uganda, April 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6119076|Jacob Oulanyah]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011 | | [[Fáìlì:Jacoub Oulanyah (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6129213|James Baba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:James Boliba Baba (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6140211|James Mutende]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:2013-Uganda's Minister of State for Industry Shinyabulo-Mutende (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6140434|James Nsaba Buturo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Buturo Nsaba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6150822|Janat Mukwaya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6176542|Jeje Odongo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2006 | | [[Fáìlì:Jeje Odongo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6180999|Jeremiah Twa-Twa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6187188|Jessica Eriyo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6224194|John Byabagambi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Byabagambi John.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6226097|John Chrysostom Muyingo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Muyingo John Chrysestom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6250155|John Nasasira]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6287007|James Simpson]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:James-Simpson-1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6318370|Justine Lumumba Kasule]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kasule, Justine Lumumba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6343791|Kabakumba Masiko]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kabakumba, Masiko Labwoni.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6346972|Kahinda Otafiire]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kahinda Otafiire (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6378429|Katumba Wamala]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Katumba Wamala.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6404722|Kiddu Makubuya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6414662|Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011 | 2014 | [[Fáìlì:Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6702541|Lukia Isanga Nakadama]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lukia Nakadama Isanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6702958|Lulume Bayiga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2007 | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Bayigga Michael Philip Lulume.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6761446|Maria Mutagamba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Hon Dr Maria Emily Lubega Mutagamba, Minister of Tourism, Uganda (26294629095).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6779980|Mary Karooro Okurut]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2006 | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:Mary Karooro Okurut (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6787393|Matia Kasaija]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Matia Kasaija profile.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6847499|Mike Kennedy Sebalu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6873258|Miria Matembe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1996 | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Miria-Matembe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6932197|Mugisha Muntu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mugisha Muntu 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6939908|Musa Ecweru]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011 | | [[Fáìlì:Ecweru Musa Francis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6944303|Muyanja Mbabaali]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mbabaali, Muyanja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6944729|Mwesigwa Rukutana]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6961899|Namirembe Bitamazire]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7045634|Nobel Mayombo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7070387|Nusura Tiperu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7089874|Omara Atubo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7175509|Peter Lokeris]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lokeris Teko Peter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7176147|Peter Nyombi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7301855|Rebecca Otengo Amuge]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7328008|Richard Nduhura]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7329499|Richard Todwong]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7365019|Ronald Kibuule]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kibuule, Ronald.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7367874|Rose Namayanja]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2006-05 | 2016-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7368409|Rosemary Najjemba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7378868|Rukiya Chekamondo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7383142|Ruth Nankabirwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7403915|Saleh Kamba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7407448|Sam Engola]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7417487|Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7422470|Sarah Kataike]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kataike, Sarah Ndoboli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7422653|Sarah Opendi Achieng]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Achieng Sarah Opendi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7452728|Serapio Rukundo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7459446|Sezi Mbaguta]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7518558|Simon D'Ujanga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7518688|Simon Ejua]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7519223|Simon Lokodo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lokodo simon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7608889|Stephen Chebrot]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Chebrot Stephen Chemoiko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7635964|Sulaiman Kyebakoze Madada]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7659743|Syda Bbumba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bbumba Syda Namirembe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7686751|Tarsis Kabwegyere]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7781207|Thembo Nyombi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7815151|Tom Butime]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Butime Tom Ateenyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7838817|Tress Bucyanayandi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bucyanayandi Tress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7900065|Urban Tibamanya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Urban Tibamanya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7927031|Victoria Sekitoleko]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Victoria Sekitoleko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7931970|Vincent Nyanzi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7983291|Werikhe Kafabusa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8023150|Wilson Muruuli Mukasa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mukasa Muruuli Wilson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8069664|Zerubabel Nyiira]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15993247|Stephen Mallinga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mallinga Stephen Oscar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16145569|Jim Muhwezi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Muhwezi Jim Katugugu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16148125|Charles Angina]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186459|Bright Rwamirama]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Rwamirama Bright Kanyontore.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16187230|Hope Mwesigye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193010|Kamanda Bataringaya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kamanda, Cos Bataringaya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16194600|Dorothy Samali Hyuha]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Dorothy Hyuha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16194624|James Kakooza]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kakooza James.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16196528|Evelyn Kaabule]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kaabule, Evelyn Naome Mpagi N.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16200545|Jennifer Namuyangu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16203636|Abraham Byandaala]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Byandala Abraham James.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16203647|Henry Musasizi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Musasizi Dec 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16727764|Loyce Biira Bwambale]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16745020|Stanislaus Okurut]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16751154|Phillip Wafula Ogutu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16875907|Chris Baryomunsi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2006 | | [[Fáìlì:Chris Baryomunsi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17020396|Oliver Wonekha]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18683782|Concy Aciro]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18764172|Judith Babirye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Judith-babirye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18977763|Jaberi Bidandi Ssali]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jaberi Bidandi Ssali.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19276819|Cecilia Ogwal]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1994<br/>2011 | 2006<br/>2016 | [[Fáìlì:Atim Ogwal Cecilia Barbara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19364579|Sam Otada]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19609598|Evelyn Anite]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Anite Evelyn.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19609616|Gabriel Ajedra Aridru]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ajedra Gabriel Gadison Aridru.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19666374|Vincent Ssempijja]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19666505|Mariam Nalubega]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19667631|Elioda Tumwesigye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Elioda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19667761|Innocent Oula]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Innocent Oula.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19668408|Adison Kakuru]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19668441|Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ssemujju Ibrahim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19668599|Beti Kamya-Turwomwe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Beti Kamya 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19892030|Shem Bageine]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19893338|Philemon Mateke]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19893521|Mike Mukula]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:AF6A9993.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20684666|Nandala Mafabi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nandala Mafabi Nathan James.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20684950|Florence Nebanda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nebanda Andiru Florence.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20810576|Dora Byamukama]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21062725|Patrick Mutono]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mutono Patrick Lodoi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22007122|Betty Nambooze]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Betty Nambooze.webp|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24565103|Dennis Galabuzi Ssozi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24565843|Sam Cheptoris]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Cheptoris Sam Mangusho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24565855|Monica Azuba Ntege]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24565886|Baltazar Kasirivu-Atwooki]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kasirivu, Atwoki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572355|Kevinah Taaka Wanaha Wandera]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572616|Jane Aceng]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | | [[Fáìlì:Ugandan Health Minister Dr. Jane Aceng (37922701691).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572619|Betty Amongi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Hon Betty Amongi Ongom WE4D Launch WE4D Launch 2024-306 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572620|Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572629|Abdul Nadduli]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572632|William Byaruhanga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572633|Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mbayo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572652|Grace Kwiyucwiny]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kwiyucwiny Grace Freedom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572655|Joyce Moriku]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Moriku Joyce Kaducu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572657|Julius Wandera Maganda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Maganda Julius Samia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572671|Harriet Ntabazi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572683|Moses Kizige]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572701|David Karubanga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Karubanga David.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572708|Joy Kabatsi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572730|Ruth Achieng]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572733|Persis Princess Namuganza]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Namuganza Persis Princess.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572738|Mary Goretti Kitutu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kitutu Mary Goretti Kimono.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572740|Christopher Kibanzanga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572753|Rosemary Seninde]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Rosemary Seninde.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572755|Benna Namugwanya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572836|Adrian Tibaleka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572839|Aggrey Bagiire]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bagiire Aggrey Henry.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24572841|Haruna Kasolo Kyeyune]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572842|Ismael Orot]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24668795|Peace Mutuuzo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mutuuzo Peace Regis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24851611|Frederick Ngobi Gume]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Frederick Ngobi Gume (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24851613|Godfrey Kiwanda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Godfrey Kiwanda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24851618|Kania Obiga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Obiga Kania.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24851651|Charles Engola]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Okello Charles Patrick Engola Macodwogo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24896277|Herbert Kabafunzaki]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25755641|Felix Kulayigye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27688647|Nabilah Naggayi Sempala]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27973946|Jacob Marksons Oboth]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Oboth Marksons Jacob.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28136300|Kirya Balaki Kebba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29618018|Alex Ruhunda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ruhunda Alex.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29898231|Vincent Woboya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29913996|Andrew Baryayanga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Baryayanga Andrew Aja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29917557|Paul Amoru]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29947195|Makmot Otto]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29963755|Michael Tusiime]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tusiime.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30070354|Mariam Naigaga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mariam naigaga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30091390|Allan Ssewanyana]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Allan Ssewanyana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30110261|Lawrence Akugizibwe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30150061|Richard Gafabusa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Gafabusa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30228752|Deo Rwabiita]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30234278|Daudi Ochieng]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30302621|Jack Sabiiti]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jack Sabiiti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30323559|Sam Bitangaro]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30323636|Sam Byibesho]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Byibesho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30323658|Jacklet Atuhaire]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Atuhaire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30323685|Boaz Ninsiima]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ninsiima Boaz Kasirabo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30899710|Jastine Ayebazibwe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30945317|Rosemary Tumusiime]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31153326|Ismail Ogama]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31213353|Moses Adome]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32538609|Beatrice Rwakimari]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q32540570|Paulson Luttamaguzi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Luttamaguzi Semakula Paulson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q33125043|Kassiano Wadri]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33978057|John Bosco Ikojo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ikojo John Bosco.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q34345403|Simon Mulongo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Simon Mulongo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q36490457|Okin Ojara]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Okin P.P Ojara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q36824970|Lawrence Mangusho]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mangusho EBB 278.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37122067|Emma Boona]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:HON.BOONA EMMA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38587500|Andrew Kaluya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Andrew Kaluya Cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39059042|Augustine Nshimye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q39073765|Isaac Mulindwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Isaac Mulindwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41693469|Molly Kamukama]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41768539|Agnes Atim Apea]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Atim Agnes Apea.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42122025|Doreen Amule]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42664267|Winnie Kiiza]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2006 | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:Winnie Kiiza.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42759362|Angelline Osegge]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42820085|Anna Ebaju Adeke]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Adeke Anna Ebaju.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42868219|Grace Tubwita]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43267627|Joy Atim]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q43375707|Lucy Akello]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Akello Lucy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q44231567|Lillian Nakate]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47130307|James Makumbi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50146409|Florence Alice Lubega]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51844074|Hellen Kahunde]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kahunde Helen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52615829|Judith Nabakooba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Judith Nabakooba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53707363|Jacqueline Amongin]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Honorable Jacqueline Amongin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54233287|Agnes Nandutu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | [[Fáìlì:Nandutu Agnes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54233867|Victoria Mwaka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54874973|Ibrahim Abiriga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | 2018-06-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55583703|Joyce Mpanga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1996 | 2001 | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Joyce Mpanga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55584067|Sylvia Rwabogo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56043365|Betty Aol Ochan]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2006 | 2026 | [[Fáìlì:Betty Aol Ocan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56949745|Sylvia Nayebale]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nayebale Sylvia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57824490|Rosette Kajungu Mutambi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57825185|Sheila Mwine Kabaije]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57825198|Adoa Hellen Abeku]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Adoa Hellen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57825270|Molly Lanyero]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57825400|Idah Nabayiga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016<br/>2026 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q57825425|Tophace Kaahwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kaahwa, Tophace Byagira.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57826830|Margaret Komuhangi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Komuhangi Margaret.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57828013|Lilly Adong]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57828421|Ajilo Elogu Maria Goretti]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57828565|Jesca Ababiku]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | [[Fáìlì:Ababiku Jessica 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57828964|Achiro Lucy Otim]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57829630|Alum Sandra Ogwang Santa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | | [[Fáìlì:Alum Santa Sandra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57829781|Margaret Aachilla Aleper]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aleper, Margaret Achilla.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57829968|Faith Alupo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57830246|Alyek Judith]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | | [[Fáìlì:Alyek Judith.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58003275|Evarlyne Buregyeya Asiimwe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58003644|Jane Avur Pacuto]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Avur Jane Pacuto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58003789|Betty Awori Engola]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Awor Betty Engola.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58041073|Davinia Esther Anyakun]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Esther Davinia Anyakun.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58041343|Rama Jacqueline Aol]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58041487|Rose Atima Ayaka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58042010|Margaret Baba Diri]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Baba Diri Margaret.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58042319|Breeze Sarah Babirye Kityo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58042467|Mary Babirye Kabanda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58042684|Veronica Babirye Kadogo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Babirye Veronica Kadogo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60467181|Anita Among]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Anita Annet Among.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60643201|Abigaba Cuthbert Mirembe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Abigaba Cuthbert Mirembe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60745744|Basil Kiiza Bataringaya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Basil Kiiza Bataringaya, 1964.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61662345|Flavia Byekwaso]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Brig. Gen Flavia Byekwaso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61696432|Susan Lakot]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62060614|Zaitun Driwaru]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62067646|Veronica Isala Eragu Bichetero]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62067701|Pamela Nasiyo Kamugo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kamugo Pamela Nasiyo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62068243|Elizabeth Beikiriize Karungi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Karungi, Elizabeth.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62099508|Susan Amero]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011 | 2026 | [[Fáìlì:Amero Susan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62099975|Loy Katali]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q62100397|Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Katwesigye Oliver Koyekyanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62100579|Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | | [[Fáìlì:Kemirembe Pauline Kyaka.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62100890|Grace Kesande Bataringaya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kesande Grace Bataringaya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62129102|Caroline Kamusiime]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kamusiime Caroline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62129115|Naome Kibaaju]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kibaaju Naome.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62129125|Noeline Kisembo Basemera]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kisembo Basemera Noeline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62129153|Agnes Kunihira]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Abwoli Kunihira Agnes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62129230|Margaret Mbeiza Kisira]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62129269|Lydia Daphine Mirembe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62480234|Stella Namoe Nyomera]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Barnabas Nawangwe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62480909|Julie Mukoda Zabwe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62481397|Robinah Nabbanja]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011 | | [[Fáìlì:Robinah Nabbanja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62487344|Sarah Najjuma]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Najjuma Sarah.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63004552|Wilberforce Kisamba Mugerwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63228590|Beatrice Byenkya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63249359|Odonga Otto]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63314320|Gad Gasatura]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64495988|Agnes Ameede]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ameede Agnes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65984578|Catheline Ndamira Atwakiire]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Atwakiire Catheline Ndamira.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q67080123|Everlyn Chemutai]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Chemutai Everlyn.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q67080169|Robina Hope Mukisa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q67500811|Margaret Lamwaka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lamwaka Margaret.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77586230|Francis Takirwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q84558223|Peter Ogwang]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Peter Ogwang (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84702556|Denis Obua]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021<br/>2016 | 2026<br/>2021 | [[Fáìlì:Obua Denis Hamson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84755125|Jackson Kafuuzi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89370497|Rose Kabagyeni]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q89876044|Michael Mawanda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mawanda Micheal Maranga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90805964|Hellen Grace Asamo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Asamo, Hellen Grace.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90914975|Safia Juuko Nalule]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90916518|Aisha Sekindi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Sekindi Aisha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90920801|Rosemary Nauwat]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q90923330|Norah Nyendwoha Bigirwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bigirwa Norah Nyendwoha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90924025|Milly Mugeni]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90926112|Christine Nakwang Tubo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nakwang Christine Tubo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90927411|Spellanza Baguma Muhenda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90929827|Mourine Osoru]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Osoru Mourine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90931389|Sarah Nakawunde]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90932356|Bangirana Kawooya Anifa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bangirana Anifa Kawooya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90932931|Jovrine Kaliisa Kyomukama]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:The Honourable Jovrine Kyomukama Kaliisa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90934802|Ann Maria Nankabirwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95451495|Mwine Mpaka Rwamirama]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mwine Mpaka Rwamirama.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95918194|Janet Grace Akech Okori-Moe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Okori Moe Janet Grace Akech.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96769674|Thomas Tayebwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tayebwa Thomas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105666074|Rosemary Nyakikongoro]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nyakikongoro Rosemary.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105759499|Ricky Richard Anywar]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ricky Richard Anywar ,.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105759689|Dorcus Acen]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | | [[Fáìlì:Acan Dorcas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105825933|Cissy Dionizia Namujju]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Namujju Cissy Dionizia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105890715|Esther Afoyochan]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Hon Esther Afoyochan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105903344|Jennifer Ayoo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105906038|Naima Melsa Gule Avako]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Avako Melsa Naima Gule.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105906548|Betty Esther Naluyima]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2026 | | [[Fáìlì:Naluyima Betty Ethel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105942517|Jacinta Athieno Ayo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105942809|Rose Obigah]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Rose Obinga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105944500|Florence Nambozo Wamala]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Wamala Nambozo Florence.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mary Begumisa]] | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Begumisa Mary.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105945785|Stella Isodo Apolot]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Stella Apolot Isodo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105956270|Nancy Acora]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Acora Nancy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105956412|Brenda Nabukenya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nabukenya Brenda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105956578|Jennifer Driwaru]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Driwaru Jennifer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105956689|Juliet Kakande Nakabuye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nakabuye Juliet Kakande.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105958189|Molly Musiime Asiimwe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Asiimwe Musiime Molly.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105958498|Medius Kaharata Natukunda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105962114|Prossy Akampurira]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Akampurira Prossy Mbabazi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105962464|Juliet Kyinyamatama Suubi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105964879|Annet Nyakecho]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105964981|Joan Acom Alobo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Acom Joan Alobo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105965184|Gorreth Namugga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Namugga Gorreth.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105965226|Shartsi Musherure Kuteesa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Musherure Shartsi Nayebare Kutesa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105965509|Kevin Ojinga Kaala]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kaala Kevin Ojinga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105965895|Santa Okot]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Okot Santa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105965987|Suzan Jolly Abeja]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Abeja Susan Jolly.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105966087|Zomura Manezo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105966150|Judith Peace Achan]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Achan Judith Peace.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105966258|Josyline Kamateneti]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kamateneti Josyline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105966331|Kabasharira Naome]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kabasharira, Naome.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105966392|Anne Mary Kobugabe Tumwine]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tumwine Anne Mary.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105966555|Faith Nakut]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105966644|Sarah Kayaki Netalisile]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kayagi Sarah Netalisire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105966714|Margret Okunga Makoha]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105966758|Victorious Zawedde]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Zawedde Victorious.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105966807|Sylvia Vicky Awas]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105966841|Remigio Achia]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Achia Remigio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106263496|Christine Ayo Achen]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106338475|Margaret Rwabushaija]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106612689|Irene Linda Mugisha]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Linda Irene.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108336637|Moses Okot Jr]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | 2026 | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Bitek Junior.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108760136|Moses Ogwal]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | [[Fáìlì:Ogwal Moses Goli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111094566|Godfrey Pereza Ahabwe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2001 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111181361|Huda Abason Oleru]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Oleru Huda Abason.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111442160|Wilfred Niwagaba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | 2026 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111462677|Joy Ruth Acheng]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]<br/>[[Kánádà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Acheng Joy Ruth.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111530547|Phiona Nyamutoro]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Phiona Nyamutooro 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113376149|Mathias Mpuuga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2010 | 2026 | [[Fáìlì:Mathias Mpuuga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116547881|Beatrice Kiraso]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1996 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q116602976|Anthony Okello]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116604844|Beatrice Amongi Lagada]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q116605534|Silvia Akello]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q116638520|Godfrey Taire Idhwege]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 1996 | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q116638598|Festo Higiro Semajege]]'' | | | 1989 | 1996 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125750508|Joan Namutaawe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Namutaawe Joan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q130742217|Paul Kwizera Bucyana]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130742354|John Nizeyimana Kamara]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130742642|Alex Niyonsaba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130742745|Eddie Wa-Gahungu Kwizera]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130750970|Nicholas Thadeus Kamara]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132129979|Geoffrey Mutiwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133502704|Betty Muzanira]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134732645|Godfrey Kabbyanga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682385|Tibasiimwa Joram Ruranga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682386|Simon Peter Opolot]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682387|Ayoo Tonny]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2011 | | [[Fáìlì:Ayoo Tonny.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136682452|Henry Maurice Kibalya]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | 2026 | [[Fáìlì:Kibalya Henry Maurice.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136682453|Wilson Kajwengye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682531|Simon Peter Wokorach]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | 2026 | [[Fáìlì:Wokorach Simon Peter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136682532|Lubega Bashir Ssempa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | 2026 | [[Fáìlì:Lubega Bashir Ssempa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136682546|Alex Bakunda Byarugaba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682547|Achayo Juliet Lodou]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682548|Hassan Kirumira]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682549|Charles Tebandeke]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682572|Komol Joseph Midi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682575|Twinomujuni Francis Kazini]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682581|Peggy Joy Waako]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682582|Midius Natukunda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Natukunda Midius.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136682587|Grace Aulo Mbabazi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682588|Janat Akorimoe Akech]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682593|Katabaazi Francis Katongole]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | [[Fáìlì:Katabaazi Francis Katongole.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136682624|David Kaggwa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682647|Beatrice Akello]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682664|Lokwang Hillary]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136682684|Kiconco Juliet]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136768743|Muhamad Ssentayi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | 2026 | [[Fáìlì:Ssentayi Muhamad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136768744|Sanon Nadeeba Bwiire]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | 2026 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136768745|Sam Otukol]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2021 | 2026 | [[Fáìlì:Otukol Sam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136956452|Kagabo Twaha Mzee]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Kagabo Twaha Mzee.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136956453|Ssejjoba Isaac]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ssejjoba Isaac.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137821107|Josephat Tumwesigye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137991462|Christine Lanyero Awany]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137993772|Pamela Annet Kirungi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137994155|Atukunda Rebecca]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137994254|Enid Origumisiriza]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137995601|Ibaseret Josephine]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137996715|Ayoo Phoebe Obol]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137999672|Loyda Kyarikunda Twinomujuni]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138001320|Esther Lucy Acom]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138001597|Harriet Nalweende]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138001782|Harriet Anyimo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138024590|Justine Nameere]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | [[Jeniva Arinaitwe]] | Olórí àwùjọ àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́-obìnrin láti orílẹ̀-èdè Uganda | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161330|Sarah Nanyonga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161331|Prossy Nanyonga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161332|Resty Nanyonga]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161334|Brenda Aciro]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161336|Betty Aciro]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161337|Janet Chebet]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161339|Prossy Namusisi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161340|Sarah Nabirye]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161342|Ruth Namutaawe]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161343|Sarah Akol]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161345|Brenda Achieng]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161346|Prossy Katusiime]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161349|Hellen Kyomugisha]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161350|Sarah Tumwine]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161351|Q138161351]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161352|Joan Kansiime]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161354|Prossy Kabugho]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161355|Janet Kyaligonza]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161356|Ruth Kyomugisha]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138161357|Grace Nyakato]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138539067|George Didi Bhoka]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138751304|Acan Joyce Okeny]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Acan Joyce Okeny.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138819084|Lilian Nakate]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | 2016 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q139554877|Kanaabi Jimmy]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139719426|Wasswa Lule]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139752461|Okupa Elijah]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Okupa Elijah,.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139752949|Twesigye Nathan Itungo]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Twesigye Nathan Itungo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139753935|Businge Joab]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Businge Joab.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139754316|Biyika Lawrence Songa]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Biyika Lawrence Songa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139763956|Byakatonda Abdulhu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Byakatonda Abdulhu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139764000|Byamukama Nulu]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Byamukama Nulu Joseph.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139780066|Chelangat Alinga Solomon]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Chelangat Alinga Solomon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139780080|Chemaswet Abdi Fadhil Kisos]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Chemaswet Abdi Fadhil Kisos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139780114|Afidra Ronald Olema]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Afidra Olema Ronald.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139780160|Akamba Paul]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Akamba Paul Busiki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139780202|Aleper Moses]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aleper Moses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139780242|Nsabimana Paul Asaba]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Paul Asaba Nsabimana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139780260|Aseera Stephen Itaza]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139780288|Asiimwe Enos Kinywamachunda]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139782548|Atima Jackson Lee Buti]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Atima Jackson Lee Buti, Arua Central Division, Arua City (NRM).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139782619|Baka Stephen Mugabi]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Baka Stephen Mugabi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139782798|Ekanya Geofrey]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ekanya Geofrey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139782828|Ekudo Tom Julius]]'' | | [[Uganda|Ùgándà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ekudo Tom Julius.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} fw3qy7oj2bbo3y9jvzhi0l6kf8kq3xo 2 67163 623613 622696 2026-06-27T08:53:30Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623613 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q3192808 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q2039276|Bemolanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | {{Coord|-17.788611|45.120833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830423|Alakamisikely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | {{Coord|-19.13|47.11|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844117|Ampasambazimba]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | {{Coord|-16.3179|47.833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7687864|Tatao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13108329|Mamoriarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65308152|Marotolana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109827204|Antaramena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | {{Coord|-22.641|46.893|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125698314|Ilakaka Be]]'' | | | | {{Coord|-22.766|45.346|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105635|Ambatoharanana, Anosibe An'ala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1352996|Alaotra-Mangoro]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6426|48.105|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16465943|Anosibe An'ala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1352996|Alaotra-Mangoro]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4311|48.2072|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.4316|48.2071|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q338916|Ambohimandroso, Ambalavao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.883|46.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842075|Ambinanindovoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.9167|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842080|Ambinaniroa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-20.65|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842218|Ambohimahamasina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.935|47.185|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village d'Iharondahy, à l'ouest d'Ambohimahamasina.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846209|Andrainjato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.933|46.983|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850249|Anjoma]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.217|46.917|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850278|Ankaramena, Ambalavao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.949|46.6375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2899874|Besoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.909|46.775|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068386|Fenoarivo, Ambalavao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7|46.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147364|Iarintsena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.827|46.88|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3197305|Kirano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.833|47.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277663|Mahazony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.9833|47.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285219|Manamisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.767|46.967|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vin Soavita Château Verger.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307905|Miarinarivo, Ambalavao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-22.083|47.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3478535|Sendrisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-22.004|46.952|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562134|Vohitsaoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0335|46.7167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vohitsaoka transfer.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q268221|Maherivaratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.5|48.667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q456642|Ambanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.678611|48.452222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Antsiranana Ambanja.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1184635|Ankingameloko]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.817|48.283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841500|Ambalahonko]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.583|48.417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842173|Ambodimanga, Ambanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.783|48.617|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842243|Ambohimarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.933|48.467|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850297|Ankatafa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.617|48.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852325|Anorotsangana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.916667|47.916667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS059-E-75391 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852537|Antafiambotry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.376363|48.48167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857576|Antranokarany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.717|48.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857615|Antsakoamanondro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.617|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857629|Antsatsaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.7|48.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857642|Antsirabe, Ambanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.867|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895230|Bemanevika Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.83879|48.500194|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895233|Bemaneviky Ouest]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.644865|48.034647|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3032797|Djangoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.783333|48.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294629|Marotolana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.017|48.617|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294668|Marovato, Ambanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.9|48.733|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107176152|Bemanevika Haut Sambirano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.65|48.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111938655|Ambohitrandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.1|48.6481|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111938724|Maevatanana, Diana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143947|Diana Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.883333|48.533333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar, Placer d'Ambodimanga, vagonnet d'Inpection Timbree (edition de la Maison P. Ghigiasso, librairie, articles de menage, Tamatave).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q111941042|Ambohimena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.61645|48.41136|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111941703|Benavony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.7|48.4833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur la forêt de Benavony( Ambanja), Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q138566691|Ambaliha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.52552|48.57176|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138566809|Antsahabe Centre]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2424379|Ambanja District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.7621|47.9567|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q665074|Manerinerina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.2833|47.2833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hotely-Manerinerina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q735661|Ankirihitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7667|46.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2364415|Andranofasika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.3833|46.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Andranofasika market, January 2010, Madagascar (4466561827).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841909|Ambato Ambarimay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7833|46.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842315|Ambondromamy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4333|47.15|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Famous bridge along A-road 4.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846227|Andranomamy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.6|47.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850241|Anjiajia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4833|46.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850329|Ankijabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.3667|46.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276106|Madirovalo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4333|46.5333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Betsiboka River Delta, Madagascar (33837289844).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3485370|Sitampiky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.6667|46.1|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-16.66667|46.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541459|Tsaramandroso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.3667|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56306552|Ambesisika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030836|Ambato-Boeni]]'' | {{Coord|-16.5205|46.8544|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Objectif 2030 - Adduction d'eau potable à Ambesisika.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841963|Ambatomifanongoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030837|Ambatofinandrahana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.27|46.91|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842316|Ambondromisotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030837|Ambatofinandrahana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.333|46.917|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842328|Amborompotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030837|Ambatofinandrahana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.61|46.2495|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068387|Fenoarivo, Ambatofinandrahana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030837|Ambatofinandrahana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.867|46.88|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155987|Itremo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030837|Ambatofinandrahana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.592|46.635|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285602|Mandrosonoro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030837|Ambatofinandrahana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5895|46|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pezzottaite-49527.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285719|Mangataboahangy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030837|Ambatofinandrahana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2665|46.189|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Quartz epitaxis Mangataboahangy MNHN Minéralogie 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q25247403|Soavina, Ambatofinandrahana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030837|Ambatofinandrahana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.383333|46.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q427722|Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.383333|47.416667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambatolampy madagascar.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q814469|Behenjy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2|47.4833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Behenjy Eau Vive building.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1088635|Tsinjoarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6333|47.6833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tsinjoarivo Rova 01.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841971|Ambatondrakalavao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4333|47.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842162|Ambodifarihy Fenomanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.45|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842270|Ambohipihaonana, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4333|47.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846245|Andranovelona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.39|47.38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846255|Andravola Vohipeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846856|Andriambilany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3167|47.4667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Andriambilany.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852554|Antakasina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5333|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852574|Antanamalaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852598|Antanimasaka, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857622|Antsampandrano, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5333|47.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894209|Belambo, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4|47.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285993|Manjakatompo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3333|47.4333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lac Manjakatompo.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323746|Morarano, Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4333|47.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3460690|Sabotsy Namatoana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541544|Tsiafajavona Ankaratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3833|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451883|Andriantsivalana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q371386|Ambatolampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.33641|47.50196|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841936|Ambatomainty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030839|Ambatomainty]]'' | {{Coord|-17.683333|45.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895239|Bemarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030839|Ambatomainty]]'' | {{Coord|-17.7971|44.6979|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Au Coeur de la riziculture de Bemarivo district de Besalampy. 07.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294633|Marotsialeha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030839|Ambatomainty]]'' | {{Coord|-17.7833|45.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473667|Sarodrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030839|Ambatomainty]]'' | {{Coord|-17.874|45.862|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Baobabs at Sarodrano.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107176112|Sarodrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030839|Ambatomainty]]'' | {{Coord|-18|44.816667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Baobabs at Sarodrano.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535803|Makaraingo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030839|Ambatomainty]]'' | {{Coord|-17.9147|45.7635|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q218773|Ilafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352996|Alaotra-Mangoro]]'' | {{Coord|-17.878921|48.406255|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Les maisons du père Pédro, Ilafy, Madagascar (25454384123).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q456731|Ambatondrazaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.833333|48.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2077816|Antanandava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4533|48.6704|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2404698|Ambatosoratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.6167|48.5167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chrysobéryl 3.jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841548|Ambandrika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352996|Alaotra-Mangoro]]'' | {{Coord|-17.7667|48.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842297|Ambohitsilaozana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.6833|48.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Allés des Cedrela odorata à Ambohitsilaozana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844111|Amparihitsokatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.5167|48.5667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-17.516667|48.566667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844446|Ampitatsimo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.7833|48.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846151|Andilanatoby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.9333|48.2333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar RN44.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846934|Andromba]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.405|48.6376|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857626|Antsangasanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.8333|48.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2882832|Ambatondrazaka Suburbaine]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.9|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894071|Bejofo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.8333|48.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3027268|Didy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.1167|48.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068480|Feramanga Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.7667|48.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148998|Imerimandroso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4333|48.5833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Point de vu Lac Alaotra.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285187|Manakambahiny Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.85|48.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285188|Manakambahiny Ouest]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.8|48.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487279|Soalazaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.0167|48.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514950|Tanambao Besakay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.15|48.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136648271|Ambohidava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.55133|48.52766|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136648276|Ambohiboromanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.8693|48.38139|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136651340|Amparihintsokatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030843|Ambatondrazaka District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.52903|48.57337|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q456634|Ambarakaraka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.5|48.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q750960|Betsihaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.15|49.233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841492|Ambakirano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.433|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841527|Ambalan'anjavy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.33737|49.021703|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842159|Ambodibonara, Ambilobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.2|48.833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844466|Ampondralava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.167|48.933|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845030|Anaborano Ifasy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.683|48.833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pont Ifasy Ambilobe 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850239|Anjiabe Ambony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.233|48.867|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857627|Antsaravibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.05|49.017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857656|Antsohimbondrona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143947|Diana Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.083|48.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar map.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2896864|Beramanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.333|48.867|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285204|Manambato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.876111|49.158056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3286602|Mantaly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.167|48.967|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514953|Tanambao Marivorahona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.083|49.083|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Manajeba riviere - Marivorahona.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109918210|Antanambe, Diana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109918211|Sirama Ankaragna]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.08333|48.91667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138589453|Antanabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030842|Ambilobe]]'' | {{Coord|-13.2647|49.1096|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q458067|Amboasary Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.04|46.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893874|Behara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.95|46.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3046793|Ebelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.4833|46.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3051647|Elonty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.0333|46.2167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de la Commune d'Elonty.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3058049|Esira]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.3333|46.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148106|Ifotaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.8|46.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277539|Mahaly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.1667|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285656|Manevy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.3833|46.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294597|Maromby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.35|46.5667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Thorianite-729924.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294638|Marotsiraka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.2833|45.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3470930|Sampona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.15|46.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514966|Tanandava Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1333|46.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3537303|Tranomaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6|46.4667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Grandidierite.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541601|Tsivory]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.0683|46.0756|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:FLM Tsivory 003.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q137608322|Berano Ville]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.12213|46.41895|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137608488|Mahabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.60042|46.25944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137608596|Ranobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.4907|46.2077|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137608625|Tomboarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030844|Amboasary Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.2056|45.8968|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841926|Ambatolampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.845|47.487|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842212|Ambohidratrimo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.47|47.28|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156271|Ivato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.47|47.28|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ivato Tananarive.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105640|Ambohimanjaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.70849|47.43768|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105641|Ambohitrimanjaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.8508|47.4468|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La ruelle vers Ambohitrimanjaka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105642|Ambohipihaonana, Ambohidratrimo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.69471|47.57714|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105645|Ampangabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.11639|47.51694|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The sunset in Ampangabe.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105737|Avaratsena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.6368|47.6031|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13106606|Iarinarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.82905|47.40335|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13108332|Mananjara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.75063|47.31777|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19948195|Antanetibe, Ambohidratrimo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.6666|47.3929|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20570978|Ampanotokana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7188|47.3085|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20571020|Anjanadoria]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.6079|47.3854|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538627|Mahitsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7484|47.3473|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mahitsy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538630|Manjakavaradrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.69568|47.48755|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538633|Ambato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538636|Anosiala, Ambohidratrimo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.78493|47.41785|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538639|Antehiroka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.83282|47.49229|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538640|Antsahafilo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.6636|47.5449|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538641|Fiadanana, Ambohidratrimo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.89808|47.40902|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538642|Fitsinjovana Bakaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4067|47.7315|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538643|Ivato Aeroport]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538644|Ivato Firaisana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538645|Mahabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.6524|47.3322|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538646|Mahereza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.89321|47.35588|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538647|Mandrosoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1614|47.6659|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538649|Merimandroso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.75421|47.50832|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nature, Merimandroso Madagascar (34889).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538650|Sabotsy Ambohitromby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2288|47.5986|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538652|Talatamaty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.829167|47.456667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Antanifotsy Imerinafovoany.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309138|Ambato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q15304845|Ambohidratrimo District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.559|47.4026|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q426728|Ambalakindresy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1635|47.3237|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q671278|Befeta]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.232|47.048|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2390508|Camp Robin]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-20.917|47.133|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2778665|Ambohimahasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1065|47.216|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambohimahasoa Madagascar.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841979|Ambatosoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21|47.283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842263|Ambohinamboarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.033|47.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844443|Ampitana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.133|47.217|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850270|Ankafina-Tsarafidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850315|Ankerana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.033|47.117|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071094|Fiadanana, Ambohimahasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-20.867|47.183|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192089|Kalalao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.183|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285232|Manandroy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1355|47.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323682|Morafeno, Ambohimahasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2|47.283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461528|Sahatona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-20.963|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461531|Sahave]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.067|47.117|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562122|Vohiposa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-20.992|47.1599|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:RN 7 between Ambohimahasoa and Antsirabe 6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q458440|Ambositra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.516667|47.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambositra.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830425|Alakamisy Ambohijato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.573889|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841520|Ambalamanakana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.74|47.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841915|Ambatofitorahana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8167|47.1833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Celidota splendens (from projects.biodiversity.be) ID-2117.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842077|Ambinanindrano, Ambositra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6833|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842258|Ambohimitombo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7167|47.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850299|Ankazoambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.583|47.267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2853428|Antoetra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.775|47.316|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Front view of Antoetra.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3064467|Fahizay Ambatolahimasina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148357|Ihadilanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.467|47.033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148608|Ilaka Centre]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3333|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149000|Imerina Imady]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.528|47.328|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156270|Ivato, Ambositra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.625|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156344|Ivony Miaramiasa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196306|Kianjandrakefina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.633|47.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277649|Mahazina Ambohipierenana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.35|47.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294625|Marosoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.533|47.383|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461529|Sahatsiho Ambohimanjaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2|47.033|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mandanonite-586438.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541467|Tsarasaotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.433|47.233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15730050|Andina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5235|47.155|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640056|Ambositra II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.52117|47.24653|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111942660|Vohidahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.55902|47.55221|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136759936|Ambohimitombo II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.618337|47.444788|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136759988|Ambohiperivoana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.34141|47.2001|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136760048|Ankazotsararavina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030848|Ambositra District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.545737|47.341308|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841550|Ambanisarike]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.95|45.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841996|Ambazoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.3|45.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842224|Ambohimalaza, Ambovombe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.25|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842312|Ambondro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.215|45.82|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842314|Ambonaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.2167|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850233|Anjeky Ankilikira]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1167|46.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3055948|Erada]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.2833|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294552|Maroalomainty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1667|46.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294553|Maroalopoty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.115|46.192|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483753|Sihanamaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1833|45.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362077|Emanombo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137420131|Tsimananada]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030849|Ambovombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-25.22007|46.02448|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137420006|Analamary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q55002883|Ambovombe-Androy]]'' | {{Coord|-25.20541|45.94379|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q456709|Ambatofinandrahana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q474134|Amoron'i Mania]]'' | {{Coord|-20.552|46.803|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q646615|Gogogogo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.2667|44.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q654603|Maniry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.5|44.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1979254|Itampolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6833|43.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Itampolo.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842337|Amboropotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6667|44.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844105|Ampanihy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.696|44.746|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-24.6937|44.74581|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar affected by the worst drought in 40 years (Copernicus).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846932|Androka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1167|44.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Outrigger canoes on shore edge of Nosy Ve-Androka National Park.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850330|Ankiliabo, Ampanihy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6833|44.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850339|Ankilimivory]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.4667|44.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850345|Ankilizato, Ampanihy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.4833|44.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852570|Antaly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.3833|44.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892810|Beahitse]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.1667|44.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894196|Belafike]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.2833|44.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2899107|Beroy Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-23.9833|44.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3049550|Ejeda]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.35|44.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3079738|Fotadrevo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.05|45.0167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS057-E-58929 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562124|Vohitany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.1333|44.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561779|Beara, Ampanihy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.39356|44.53455|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137756482|Agnavoha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-23.99715|44.91829|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137756540|Androimpano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030851|Ampanihy]]'' | {{Coord|-24.87871|44.05002|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q474396|Amparafaravola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1352996|Alaotra-Mangoro]]'' | {{Coord|-17.5876|48.22391|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Amparafaravola.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q942006|Morarano Chrome]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.75|48.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1759925|Ambohitrarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4667|48.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841934|Ambatomainty, Amparafaravola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.6833|48.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842143|Amboavory]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842215|Ambohijanahary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4|48.3667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lac Mamamba.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846488|Andrebakely Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.687219|48.193464|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892826|Beanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3667|48.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893578|Bedidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4667|48.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419018|Ranomainty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.8667|48.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514956|Tanambe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3667|48.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562113|Vohimena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.35114|48.60516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562138|Vohitsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309222|Ambohimandroso, Ambatondrazaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.633333|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107104527|Anororo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.516667|48.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107104541|Andrebakely Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.383333|48.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107104543|Andrebakely Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3856|48.63069|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185624|Ampasikely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.65572|48.19067|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107366196|Andilana Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.35|48.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451818|Ambodimanga, Amparafaravola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136676774|Ambodiramo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.78992|48.17569|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136676907|Andranobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030856|Amparafaravola District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.445|48.38009|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q283495|Maromandia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.2167|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q484581|Analalava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.6292|47.7636|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-14.63333|47.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Perimorphose geode.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q972441|Antonibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.1167|47.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2379816|Befotaka, Analalava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.5333|48.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841545|Ambaliha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.4667|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841561|Ambarijeby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.9333|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846857|Andriambavontsona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4|47.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850281|Ankaramy Be]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-13.9833|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277493|Mahadrodroka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.3|47.2667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS048-E-335 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294674|Marovantaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.3833|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294680|Marovatolena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.1833|47.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362022|Ambarijeby Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.9534|47.6463|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139041630|Ambolobozo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.412569|47.80596|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Freiberg, Terra mineralia, Augenjaspis.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q139282435|Andrevorevo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.38116|47.71106|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139283632|Angoaka Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.3696|47.4033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139286822|Bejofo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030853|Analalava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.2298|48.2842|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002216|Beronono]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q484625|Analamanga]]'' | {{Coord|-18.187778|47.516944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31361854|Ampanefy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q484625|Analamanga]]'' | {{Coord|-18.975|47.494444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137304003|Sainte Marie]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q178449|Analanjirofo]]'' | {{Coord|-16.9044|49.8999|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambodifotatra.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q429116|Belaoka Marovato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.36|49.36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q541472|Andrakata]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.37|49.43|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q636263|Anjialava Be]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.2082|49.4635|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2526503|Andapa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.65|49.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Andapa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841519|Ambalamanasy II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.31|49.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842153|Ambodiangezoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.36|49.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842174|Ambodimanga, Andapa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.46|49.33|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846234|Andranomena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.36|49.33|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Coucher de soleil à Andranomena. Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850325|Ankiaka Be Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.669206|49.605615|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852407|Anoviara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.44|49.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857603|Antsahamena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.55|49.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892811|Bealampona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.41|49.31|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:CSB II de Bealampona, Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900141|Betsakotsako Andranotsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.38|49.38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3033259|Doany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.22|49.31|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Marché de Doany.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294669|Marovato, Andapa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.36|49.38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3299331|Matsohely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.37|49.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514961|Tanandava, Andapa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.38|49.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q284280|Marovato, Andilamena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4667|48.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q926947|Maroadabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.6333|48.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099525|Andilamena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.0167|48.5833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Andilamena central town.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852605|Antanimenabaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.9333|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895232|Bemaitso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.066694|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3278414|Maintsokely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4|48.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307906|Miarinarivo, Andilamena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.6167|48.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Miarinarivo (Andilamena District).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514959|Tanananifololahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7667|48.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136687503|Ampondrabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.547|48.082|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136687528|Maitsokely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030862|Andilamena District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4058|48.0597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830706|Alatsinainy Bakaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3232|47.6793|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sarivazo Alatsinainy Bakaro.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846214|Andramasina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]'' | {{Coord|-18.47|47.28|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Antananarivo Andramasina.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15304862|Tankafatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2969|47.7997|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15304863|Alarobia Vatosola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]'' | {{Coord|-18.874|47.515|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16526142|Abohimiadana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2458|47.7722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16528440|Andohariana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]'' | {{Coord|-20.228|47.514|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538637|Anosibe Trimoloharano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1653|47.771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538651|Sabotsy Manjakavahoaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q484625|Analamanga]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1659|47.7514|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536137|Anjoma Faliarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3288|47.7471|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109537766|Morarano Soafiraisana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030857|Andramasina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3474|47.8146|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137561725|Anjampaly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q218981|Androy]]'' | {{Coord|-25.49001|45.638193|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850269|Anjozorobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4|47.86667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gare routière d'Anjozorobe.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q21538648|Marotsipoy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-17.9284|47.6662|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002190|Amboasary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.1188|47.7682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002193|Ambohibary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.217|47.625|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002204|Ambongamarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.3187|47.9402|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002206|Analaroa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.408333|47.708333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002213|Antanetibe (Anjozorobe)]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.3946|47.5547|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002217|Betatao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.2046|47.8839|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002227|Mangamila]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.56667|47.86667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535584|Ambohimanarina Marovazaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.2274|47.8225|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535588|Andranomisa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-17.984|47.8111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536134|Androvakely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.3975|47.5138|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536394|Tsarasaotra, Anjozorobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.55986|47.94022|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109537338|Ambohimirary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.334|47.7246|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109637875|Belanitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.38466|47.61595|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136817540|Amparatanjona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030861|Anjozorobe (district)]]'' | {{Coord|-18.0793|47.8379|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q970059|Tandrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0833|44.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846224|Andranomafana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0333|44.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850301|Ankazoabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.294|44.51|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-22.28333|44.51667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2897010|Berenty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1667|45.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770470|Ambatolahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4491|44.2131|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770574|Ankeriky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-21.97369|44.69496|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770763|Ankilivalokely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1963|44.9039|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770801|Fotivolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4707|44.7089|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137770816|Ilemby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030864|Ankazoabo District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4237|45.1057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850305|Ankazobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.31|47.11|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-18.31667|47.11667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ankazobe, Madagascar - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Antananarivo Ankazobe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2857568|Antotohazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.46|47.08|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002203|Ambolotarakely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.26928|47.40098|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002222|Fihaonana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.6049|47.2072|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:121002 mad maki (33).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002225|Kiangara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-17.966667|47.033333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Eglise FJKM Mandrarahody, Madagascar (27988).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002226|Mahavelona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.5128|47.2556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002228|Miantso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.716889|47.132308|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Miantso - Ankazobe.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002231|Talata-Angavo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.2059|47.0998|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002234|Tsaramasoandro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-17.983333|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107366174|Fiadanana, Ankazobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.216|46.881|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535590|Andranomiely Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-17.8363|47.2337|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535592|Ambohitromby, Ankazobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4337|47.1722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109537345|Marondry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030865|Ankazobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4386|47.0029|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4740981|Ambalaomby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.733333|47.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105646|Ampandoantraka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.733333|47.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105649|Ampasimaneva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.683333|48.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13108276|Longozabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.75147|48.20824|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13108665|Niarovana Marosampanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5274|48.0405|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13109235|Tratramarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5145|48.3604|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19948194|Antandrokomby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.89972|48.59987|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451562|Ambodimerana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5533|48.2506|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136692520|Ampandroantraka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030872|Anosibe An'ala District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3928|48.3083|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q570816|Antalaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.904167|50.283333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Antalahas beach (4932556154).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q674279|Lanjarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.6|50.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q687287|Vinanivao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-15.883333|50.266667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ratranavona.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841497|Ambalabe, Antalaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-15.1667|50.4167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ravenala madagascariens Madagascar (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842067|Ambinanifaho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.6167|50.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842282|Ambohitralanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-15.2333|50.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844078|Ampahana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.75|50.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844465|Ampohibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-15.0333|50.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852585|Antananambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-15.1667|50.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2856985|Antombana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-15|50.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857605|Antsahanoro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.8333|50.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857621|Antsambalahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.7167|49.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294574|Marofinaritra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-15.0333|50.1167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:AMPOKOAFO - MADAGASCAR.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473447|Sarahandrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.6|49.97|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852577|Antanambao Manampotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030867|Antanambao-Manampotsy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.485|48.573889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.485|48.5739|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640062|Antanandehibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030867|Antanambao-Manampotsy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.683333|48.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640067|Manakana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030867|Antanambao-Manampotsy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.768358|48.354|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640071|Saivaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030867|Antanambao-Manampotsy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.666667|48.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109701044|Manaratsandry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030867|Antanambao-Manampotsy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.406788|48.333357|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842219|Ambohimalaza Miray]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.892292|47.639666|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842235|Ambohimangakely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.900602|47.599692|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:RN 65 Amoronakona.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850267|Ankadikely Ilafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q484625|Analamanga]]'' | {{Coord|-18.848142|47.552537|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ankadikely Ilafy 2.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297263|Masindray]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.97148|47.62882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10908615|Alasora]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-19.0251|47.7857|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Alasora sacred hill Madagascar.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105638|Ambohidrabiby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.77|47.61|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Le village d'Ambatomahamanina vu d'Ambohidrabiby.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q15925513|Sabotsy Namehana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.833333|47.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Main road Sabotsy Namehana.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002196|Ambohimanambola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.94713|47.59922|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Artisan dans l'atelier de ferronnerie, Ankazobe Ambohimanambola, Antananarivo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002209|Anjeva Gara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.933333|47.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Anjeva.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002220|Fieferana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.8301|47.64504|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31361906|Ambohimanga Rova]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7664|47.56102|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107366241|Talata Volonondry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7409|47.6184|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village de Talata ny Volonondry.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535626|Anosy Avaratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.81876|47.56261|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hopitaly Anosy Avaratra.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535633|Viliahazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.81005|47.667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109667654|Manandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030868|Antananarivo-Avaradrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.80898|47.5914|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20973448|Belanitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q489821|Antananarivo Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.183293|46.66534|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002186|Ambalavao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q489821|Antananarivo Province]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-19.09627|47.52996|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002211|Ankaraobato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q489821|Antananarivo Province]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9|47.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487313|Soavina, Analamanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.95931|47.50328|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16303464|Ambohijanaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9998|47.5639|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20570986|Andoharanofotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.97903|47.53329|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002188|Ambatofahavalo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-19.116667|47.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002195|Ambohidrapeto]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9|47.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002205|Ampitatafika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.937|47.47838|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002207|Andranonahoatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9|46.875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002208|Androhibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.99712|47.46609|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Temple FJKM Antsahadinta vaovao sis sur la colline royale d'Antsahadinta.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002214|Antanetikely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-19.06314|47.48535|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002215|Bemasoandro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.916667|47.483333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bemasoandro.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002219|Fenoarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.933|47.43543|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambohijatovo, Antananarivo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002223|Itaosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.916667|47.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002230|Soalandy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9997|47.4984|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002233|Tanjombato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.95|47.516667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002236|Tsiafahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-19.068784|47.550897|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Parc Gasikara, Le Carat Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404615|Ambavahaditokana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.92378|47.46175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404639|Alakamisy Fenoarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.94029|47.42497|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404653|Fiombonana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.89531|47.476418|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404662|Bongatsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-19.032443|47.543905|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107404670|Ampahitrosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-19.0272|47.49215|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536390|Ankadimanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.892654|47.458706|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ankadimanga.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109536392|Anosizato Andrefana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030869|Antananarivo-Atsimondrano]]'' | {{Coord|-18.93913|47.49712|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309340|Ankadinandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030871|Antananarivo-Renivohitra District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.928453|47.533677|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841922|Ambatolahy, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7333|47.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841957|Ambatomiady]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6833|47.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841982|Ambatotsipihina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6333|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842187|Ambodiriana, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5833|47.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842234|Ambohimandroso, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5167|47.4167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fasana Ramarovahoaka Miadanimerina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842279|Ambohitompoina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.75|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844444|Ampitatafika, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5667|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846221|Andranofito]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7833|47.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857600|Antsahalava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5833|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857624|Antsampandrano, Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9167|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451876|Soamanandrariny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.65172|47.25151|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451880|Anjamanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7564|47.4851|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136764014|Belanitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030873|Antanifotsy District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.85|47.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q589017|Marovato Befeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1333|45.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844081|Ampamata]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.55|45.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846065|Andalatanosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6667|45.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852609|Antanimora Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.8167|45.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148955|Imanombo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.4333|45.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3160443|Jafaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.9167|45.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137420082|Andoharano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-24.61143|45.71099|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137420096|Andragnanivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q126597869|Antanimora Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-25.0346|45.5905|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1089614|Antsalova]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030881|Antsalova District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.666667|44.616667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-18.4|44.37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894115|Bekopaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030881|Antsalova District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1|44.51|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Manambolorivier 01.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297300|Masoarivo, Antsalova]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030881|Antsalova District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.033333|44.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS008-E-18563 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487274|Soahany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030881|Antsalova District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4|44.13|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3537299|Trangahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030881|Antsalova District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.12871|44.55789|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS019-E-21652 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535805|Bemaraha Atsinanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030881|Antsalova District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.72495|44.9279|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q456630|Ambano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8|47.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q965181|Tsarahonenana Sahanivotry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9833|47.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830424|Alakamisy, Antsirabe II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2|47.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841956|Ambatomena, Antsirabe II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.85|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842197|Ambohibary, Antsirabe II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6167|47.15|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambohibary - Ampanotokana (RN4).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842203|Ambohidranandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8833|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842247|Ambohimiarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.85|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842298|Ambohitsimanova]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.95|47.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846229|Andranomanelatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7833|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852576|Antanambao, Antsirabe II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6667|47.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852599|Antanimandry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.841917|46.957194|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857652|Antsoatany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894253|Belazao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8833|46.9667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Belazao 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147429|Ibity]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.1167|47.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285230|Manandoana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.05|47.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285600|Mandrosohasina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5833|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285721|Mangatano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.95|46.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461500|Sahanivotry Manandona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.1167|47.0833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Almandine-Spessartine-Series-157175.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487301|Soanindrariny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9|47.2333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Soanindrariny vu du Sud.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3559399|Vinaninkarena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030878|Antsirabe II District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.95|47.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fig.58-région des Tapias (Chryosopia macrophylla) à Madagascar, entre Vinaninkarena et Itaka - p. 215.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q427796|Ankarangona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.65|49.433|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-12.661197|49.436808|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q544604|Joffreville]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.49275|49.206972|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Joffreville-Mairie.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q593340|Antsahampano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.317|49.183|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q963984|Mangaoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.3|49.117|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842319|Ambondrona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143947|Diana Region]]'' | {{Coord|-21.267191|46.993801|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846201|Andrafiabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143947|Diana Region]]'' | {{Coord|-12.517|49.4|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Andrafiabe, Diana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846219|Andranofanjava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.467|49.033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846243|Andranovondronina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.05|49.233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850203|Anivorano Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.733|49.233|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Anivorano-Nord, Diana, RN6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850321|Anketrakabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.55|49.333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857618|Antsalaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.633|49.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2907913|Bobasakoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.8|48.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277535|Mahalina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.533333|48.816667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277631|Mahavanona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.45|49.367|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La commune rurale Mahavanona.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3324831|Mosorolava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.733|48.967|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3418455|Ramena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143947|Diana Region]]'' | {{Coord|-12.733|48.967|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La plage de Ramena à 20km d'Antsiranana 02.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461150|Sadjoavato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.617|49.35|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-12.61667|49.35|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sadjoavato-RN6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16829073|Antsakoabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.6694|49.46|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Antsakoabe, RN6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362099|Joffre-ville]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59629059|Bobakilandy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|12.18|49.07|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59630728|Sakaramy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.4475|49.251111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Diego Suarez - Voiture Postale - Station de Sakaramy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q111942116|Antanamitarana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.233333|49.183333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bureau commune Antanamitarana-Antsiranana II Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q138603898|Antsoha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.6892|49.3152|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138604208|Nosy-Be]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-13.3495|48.2595|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q609567|Antsohihy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-14.883333|47.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842063|Ambimadiro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-14.6|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842169|Ambodimanary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-15.2167|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842170|Ambodimandresy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-14.7833|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844090|Ampandriakalindy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-14.9667|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845125|Anahidrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-15.0833|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846490|Andreba]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-14.5833|48.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850224|Anjalazala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-15.0167|48.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850247|Anjiamangirana I]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-15.1667|47.7833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Anjiamangirana I 02.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850316|Ankerika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-14.9167|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857601|Antsahabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-14.8|48.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294551|Maroala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-15.3833|47.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139297427|Ambalafaminty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030879|Antsohihy]]'' | {{Coord|-15.33795|47.80516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846865|Andriandampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q16045730|Anôsy]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7667|45.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q975820|Amboanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1357|47.1717|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Amboanana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1820954|Arivonimamo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.016667|47.183333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Paysage d'arivonimamo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2837356|Alkamisikely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.13|47.11|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Alakamisikely tanana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841951|Ambatomanga, Arivonimamo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.44|47.27|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Panoramique+Ambatomanga (25465165243).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841966|Ambatomirahavavy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9333|47.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842238|Ambohimandry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.0944|47.3723|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842244|Ambohimasina, Arivonimamo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.8|47.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842268|Ambohipandrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.15|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842290|Ambohitrambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9167|47.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844076|Ampahimanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1047|47.199|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ampahimanga - Arivonimamo - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846239|Andranomiely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3333|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852572|Antambolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.8333|47.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852671|Antenimbe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2861445|Arivonimamo II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9667|47.1833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tapia Uapaca bojeri Itremo 1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149001|Imerintsitosika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9833|47.3167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sur la route d'Imerintsiatosika.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277622|Mahatsinjo Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2833|47.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285199|Manalalondo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.25|47.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307896|Miantsoarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2|47.4|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Miantsoarivo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323681|Morafeno, Arivonimamo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.0833|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323747|Morarano, Arivonimamo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9|47.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451849|Talata Tsimadilo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.766667|47.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138718488|Miandrandra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030890|Arivonimamo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.222|47.3209|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q824043|Toliara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757781|Atsimo-Andrefana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.35|43.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:MG-Toliary.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97255171|Sakamasay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757781|Atsimo-Andrefana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.87395|44.64946|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130719853|Betsinjaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757781|Atsimo-Andrefana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.364007|43.708675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15181058|Andranolalina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757782|Atsimo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.513889|46.981944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15228992|Ivondro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757782|Atsimo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.916667|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15278317|Soakibany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757782|Atsimo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.916667|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17107874|Zara Maliorano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757782|Atsimo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.399|46.9535|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q178067|Toamasina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757783|Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-18.155|49.41|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamatave - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640063|Fanasana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757783|Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-18.836111|48.787222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640076|Mahela]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757783|Atsinanana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030867|Antanambao-Manampotsy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.483333|48.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746458|Lohavanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757783|Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.866667|48.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746529|Sahakevo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q757783|Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2713|47.8503|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841536|Ambalaromba]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.6667|49.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841976|Ambatoriha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.5|48.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841978|Ambatosia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.6667|48.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842145|Ambodiadabo, Bealanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.75|48.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842188|Ambodisikidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.2333|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842323|Ambonomby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.3667|49.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845170|Analila]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.45|49.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852586|Antananivo Haut]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.2833|48.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857619|Antsamaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.5833|48.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892817|Bealanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.54329|48.74981|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892824|Beandrarezona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.4833|48.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285755|Mangidrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.2833|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294637|Marotolana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.65|48.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139328499|Ambararata Sofia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.80645|48.81246|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139328516|Ambararatabe Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.3878|48.8559|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139328554|Ambodiampana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.64122|48.67244|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139328574|Ambohimisondrotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.80551|49.01995|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139328626|Anjozoromadosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.439|49.1446|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139328656|Ankazotokana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.5624|49.12794|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139328784|Antsiradava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030990|Bealanana District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.69617|49.19686|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q629531|Matsondana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.9667|49.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099542|Befandriana-Avaratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.2667|48.5333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Commune Urbaine de Befandriana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841556|Ambararata]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.0167|48.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842182|Ambodimotso Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.3833|48.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842300|Ambolidibe Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.1|48.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850295|Ankarongana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4167|48.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857614|Antsakabary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.05|48.9333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Carte bassin Sofia.svg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857617|Antsakanalabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4167|48.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277529|Mahalaza-Fanimana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.3933|48.5853|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294555|Maroamalona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.3|48.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323689|Morafeno, Befandriana-Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4833|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541455|Tsarahonenana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4833|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541547|Tsiamalao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.05|48.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139376362|Ambodimotso Haut]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.1891|48.4109|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139376493|Belalona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030998|Befandriana-Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.87122|49.35548|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893789|Befotaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.825|46.978889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Celestite crystal crust.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q15181316|Antaninarenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.9333|46.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15181910|Antondabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.829|47.093|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15198107|Beharena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.518333|47.066667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15248582|Marovitsika Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.021389|46.968611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15271835|Ranotsara Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.794|46.5955|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56060173|Marovitsika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113002905|Bekofafa Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.830017|46.409884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137857412|Antokoboritelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.9812|46.7513|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137857527|Inosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031000|Befotaka Sud District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.6753|46.6665|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2399230|Antsakoamaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.25|45.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841484|Ambahita]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24|45.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841980|Ambatosola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.05|45.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850204|Anivorano Mitsinjo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.4|45.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850215|Anja Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.25|45.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850288|Ankaranabo Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.1833|45.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894101|Bekitro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.55|45.3|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-24.5333|45.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894506|Belindo Mahasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.4833|45.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896856|Beraketa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.1833|45.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900064|Beteza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.45|45.1167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-24.45|45.11667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900410|Bevitiky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6|45.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285197|Manakompy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.3|45.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294682|Maroviro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.848389|45.351528|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323700|Morafeno Bekily]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.221944|45.313889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514954|Tanambao Tsirandrana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.2333|45.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514964|Tanandava, Bekily]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.3167|45.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541563|Tsikolaky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.3333|45.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562099|Vohimanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.05|45.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137453487|Besakoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.1564|45.256|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Reboisement besakoa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q137453883|Mikaikarivo Ambatomainty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.16101|45.15363|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137453980|Tsirandrany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031002|Bekily District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.1282|45.358|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q528817|Beroboka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9833|44.6|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS009-E-15742 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2204070|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7|44.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Belon'i Tsiribihina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842055|Ambiky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.45|44.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842135|Amboalimena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2667|44.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846156|Andimaky Manambolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4167|44.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850273|Ankalalobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6333|44.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850340|Ankiliroroka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8333|45.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850348|Ankirondro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6333|44.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857649|Antsoha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9167|44.8667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS009-E-15760 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894512|Belinta]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.95|45.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2897033|Berevo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7333|44.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297302|Masoarivo, Belo sur Tsiribihina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.65|44.7333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hima lake.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541460|Tsaraotana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7667|44.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541572|Tsimafana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7167|44.5833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kimanaomby.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362047|Belo-Tsiribihina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.701444|44.548355|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138828364|Delta]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031011|Belon'i Tsiribihina]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6474|44.4236|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895057|Beloha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031008|Beloha]]'' | {{Coord|-20.266667|48.483333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-25.1739|45.06|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-25.16667|45.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zebu of Madagascar 001.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294593|Marolinta]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031008|Beloha]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1|44.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3537304|Tranoroa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031008|Beloha]]'' | {{Coord|-24.7|45.0667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Paroedura guibeae ZSM 189 2004.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3537306|Tranovaho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031008|Beloha]]'' | {{Coord|-25.3|44.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137524717|Ambatotsivala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031008|Beloha]]'' | {{Coord|-24.8064|45.5373|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137524752|Behabobo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031008|Beloha]]'' | {{Coord|-24.894751|45.307354|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137527081|Mahaenegne]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031008|Beloha]]'' | {{Coord|-24.9885|45.1085|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895780|Benenitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031013|Benenitra]]'' | {{Coord|-23.452222|45.078056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Toliara Benenitra.png|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Toliara Benenitra.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3049277|Ehara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031013|Benenitra]]'' | {{Coord|-23.4833|44.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147345|Ianapera]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031013|Benenitra]]'' | {{Coord|-23.6167|45.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107377290|Ankilimary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031013|Benenitra]]'' | {{Coord|-23.41899|45.00875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137787488|Ambalavato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031013|Benenitra]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5748|45.3252|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137787516|Benonoky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031013|Benenitra]]'' | {{Coord|-23.821|45.157|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Spectrolite (gem-quality labradorite plagioclase feldspar).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2411046|Beroroha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031018|Beroroha]]'' | {{Coord|-21.678611|45.173056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-21.66667|45.16667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beroroha sept 09 hoveraid hovercraft.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893905|Behisatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031018|Beroroha]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8|45.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066416|Fanjakana, Beroroha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031018|Beroroha]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6833|45.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285599|Mandronarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031018|Beroroha]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1167|45.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3290423|Marerano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031018|Beroroha]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3667|44.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17621944|Bemavo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031018|Beroroha]]'' | {{Coord|-21.629059|45.36457|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137792054|Sakena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031018|Beroroha]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5578|44.8915|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137792101|Tanamary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031018|Beroroha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.39939|45.61079|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137793636|Tanandava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031018|Beroroha]]'' | {{Coord|-21.712956|45.0925|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q729944|Marovoay Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031024|Besalampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.109|44.679|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099539|Besalampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031024|Besalampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.75|44.4833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS023-E-29498 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842302|Ambolodia Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031024|Besalampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.11|44.58|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-17.183333|44.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894111|Bekodoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031024|Besalampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.58|45.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277474|Mahabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031024|Besalampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.5|45.2|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-17.08333|45.33333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487297|Soanenga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031024|Besalampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.5|44.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111942156|Ankasakasa Tsibiray]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031024|Besalampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.5348|44.8819|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138820284|Ampako]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031024|Besalampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7299|44.8016|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138820319|Antsirasira]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031024|Besalampy District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7937|45.1868|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q167181|Betafo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.84|46.855|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rizières Betafo 3.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830431|Alakamisy Antivato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8833|46.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830667|Alarobia Bemaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2|46.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841973|Ambatonikonilahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7167|46.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842230|Ambohimanambola, Betafo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8|46.6167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Liddicoatite-68003.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842245|Ambohimasina, Betafo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.65|46.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846525|Andrembesoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.15|46.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Les paysans enclavés 2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857659|Antsotso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8167|46.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149782|Inanantona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.65|46.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277504|Mahaiza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9|46.8167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Columbite-(Fe)-27449.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285589|Mandritsara, Betafo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.55|47.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487316|Soavina, Betafo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8|46.7333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:En kortfattet Oversigt over Madagascar, dets Folk og Mission - no-nb digibok 2012020608017-119.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3539708|Tritriva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9167|46.9333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lac Tritriva.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360576|Antohobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.766667|46.183333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360583|Manohisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.783333|46.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360596|Alakamisy Marososona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.716667|46.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360602|Anosiarivo Manapa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.916667|47.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139770446|Andranomafana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031026|Betafo District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.830387|46.825884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q511200|Tongobory]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5167|44.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS012-E-11224 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q745117|Masiaboay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.9|44.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q831450|Betioky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-24.603889|44.765556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lake Tsimanampetsotsa, south-western Madagascar (4315971898).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846231|Andranomangatsiaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.3167|44.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2853431|Antohabato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.55|44.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892834|Beantake]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.8|44.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893393|Beavoha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5833|44.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894212|Belamoty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.55|44.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900514|Bezaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5|44.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Messingen oorbel in de vorm van een ster TMnr 2739-36a.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068389|Fenoandala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5333|44.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3220040|Lazarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.9|44.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285203|Manalobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.4333|44.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3322780|Montifeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.4833|44.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3470034|Salobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5333|44.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487285|Soamanonga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.8667|44.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487309|Soaserana, Betioky Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.8833|44.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514782|Tameantsoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5333|44.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514949|Tanambao Ambony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.55346|44.76558|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3555035|Vatolatsaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.3|44.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:JNB-MRU 22.08.2009 13-20-05.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362041|Motofeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100948815|Ankazombalala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.6848|44.5791|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113002899|Maroarivo Ankazomanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.921109|43.767384|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113158814|Ambatry Mitsinjo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.85248|44.40914|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137802496|Ankazomanga Ouest]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.6779|44.2619|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803167|Ankilivalo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.300358|44.444032|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803196|Antsavoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.231538|44.520461|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803256|Beora]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.878449|44.635959|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803302|Besely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.70862|44.413475|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803348|Marosavoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.87501|44.86885|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803373|Savazy II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.57904|44.79627|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137803607|Vohimary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031023|Betioky District]]'' | {{Coord|-23.77184|44.97777|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aulacotoma tenuelimbata (from projects.biodiversity.be) ID-1248.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q508148|Ambalasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.1167|46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q736306|Ivahona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.45|46.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q748440|Isoanala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.8333|45.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841968|Ambatomivary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.8333|45.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845147|Analamary, Betroka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.2167|45.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892837|Beapombo II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.6167|45.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2892838|Beapombo I]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.0667|45.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894123|Bekorobo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.8|45.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895663|Benato-Toby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.0833|45.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900147|Betroka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.268333|46.104444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147186|Iaborotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.2167|45.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147343|Ianabinda]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5|45.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147344|Ianakafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.35|45.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3161949|Jangany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-22.85|45.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277477|Mahabo, Betroka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.65|46.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277597|Mahasoa Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1|44.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3335102|Nagnarena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.562984|45.769368|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3335663|Naninora]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.2167|46.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541458|Tsaraitso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-23.25|46.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362085|Ianabinoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137641329|Kelivaho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9167|46.1484|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137641420|Sakamahily]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031025|Betroka]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7961|45.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1328830|Maevatanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q832223|Betsiboka]]'' | {{Coord|-16.95|46.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q218753|Mahajanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q740164|Boeny]]'' | {{Coord|-15.716667|46.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mahajanga Corniche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:MG-Mahajanga.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4741163|Ambatoboeny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q740164|Boeny]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4544|46.7161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136440375|Ambatoboeny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q740164|Boeny]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617235|Ambodisakoana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4167|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841551|Ambanjabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.6333|47.7|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Education environnementale Ambanjabe.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842168|Ambodimahabibo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7333|48.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842195|Ambodivongo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.65|48.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844109|Amparihy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.6667|47.1167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.666667|47.116667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846236|Andranomeva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.8|47.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2911075|Boriziny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.55|47.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3228656|Leanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.55|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276431|Maevaranohely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.85|47.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294677|Marovato, Boriziny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541453|Tsarahasina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7667|47.5833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Canoe pour le reliement Tsarahasina RN6.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541469|Tsaratanana, Boriziny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.65|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541588|Tsiningia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4833|47.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541589|Tsinjomitondraka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.6667|47.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24004292|Boriziny II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.567399|47.620853|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139568015|Ambatomilahatrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.8497|47.748|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139568067|Andranomena I]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.59|47.554|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139568087|Ihobaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031037|Boriziny-Vaovao]]'' | {{Coord|-15.8134|48.1675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q218928|Antsiranana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143947|Diana Region]]'' | {{Coord|-12.322444|49.295|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Antsiranana Diego Suarez typical Arab-influenced architecture Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q457534|Ambilobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143947|Diana Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.2|49.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambilobe, Diana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q124537759|Ambolobozobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143947|Diana Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030876|Antsiranana II]]'' | {{Coord|-12.5167|49.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q728671|Tsarazaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.1333|47.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1395492|Fandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2333|47.375|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-20.23333|47.38333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830428|Alakamisy Ambohimahazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.4|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850294|Ankarinoro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.317|47.483|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900153|Betsimisotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.25|47.617|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071095|Fiadanana, Fandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3333|47.41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149015|Imito]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.4167|47.311|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277651|Mahazoarivo, Fandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3833|47.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307911|Miarinavaratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2167|47.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Miarinavaratra Main Street.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3313852|Milamaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.267|47.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461493|Sahamadio, Fandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3|47.403|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3471961|Sandrandahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.35|47.295|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar RN41.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3516008|Tatamalaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309591|Mahazoarivo]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136772433|Isandrandahy Ambony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.44278|47.42094|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136772465|Soanakambana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031226|Fandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.10124|47.44841|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q775197|Efatsy Anandroza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.1167|47.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q965708|Amporoforo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4667|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1006566|Farafangana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.816667|47.816667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Farafangana map 1.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2400939|Iabohazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.8833|47.7333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tropidophora bathiei (MNHN-IM-2000-5484).jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841540|Ambalatany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.5333|47.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841542|Ambalavato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9667|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842214|Ambohigogo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7667|47.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842237|Ambohimandroso, Farafangana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.763481|47.518398|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850283|Ankarana Miraihina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.0833|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852336|Anosivelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7333|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852343|Anosy Tsararafa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7333|47.8167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fleuve du Manampatrana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857648|Antsiranambe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.15|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2897017|Beretra Bevoay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7167|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3059374|Etrotroka Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.891346|47.58812|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3061353|Evato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.6|47.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068390|Fenoarivo, Farafangana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.1167|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148364|Ihorombe, Farafangana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-23|47.5333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ihosy.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156233|Ivandrika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.8667|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277481|Mahabo Mananivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.183333|47.683333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277501|Mahafasa Centre]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.6667|47.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277642|Mahavelo, Farafangana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277700|Maheriraty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7333|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285216|Manambotra Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9167|47.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294672|Marovandrika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.5167|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461495|Sahamadio, Farafangana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.5167|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3515066|Tangainony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3535925|Tovona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9167|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562095|Vohilengo, Farafangana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.5333|47.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562110|Vohimasy, Farafangana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.8167|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562132|Vohitromby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.8667|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137874918|Ambalavato Antevato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.997848|47.375602|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137883000|Namohora Iaborano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-22.62585|47.64007|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137883012|Vohilavan'i Manampatrana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031227|Farafangana]]'' | {{Coord|-23.08183|47.61799|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q731243|Vinaninony-Atsimo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1779331|Faratsiho District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5333|46.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ANKARARANA - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1343729|Faratsiho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1779331|Faratsiho District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.399722|46.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Statut de la vierge Marie, Faratsiho, RN 43, Region Vakinankaratra, Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842202|Ambohiborona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1779331|Faratsiho District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4|47.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846237|Andranomiady]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1779331|Faratsiho District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2333|46.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857628|Antsapanimahazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1779331|Faratsiho District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.64|47.158|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307890|Miandrarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1779331|Faratsiho District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4333|46.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.43333|46.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3418349|Ramainandro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1779331|Faratsiho District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3|47|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3553466|Valabetokana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1779331|Faratsiho District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3333|46.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3559400|Vinaninony Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1779331|Faratsiho District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4833|47.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1404813|Fenoarivo Atsinanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.22|49.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fénérive-Est.Monument.2015.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841919|Ambatoharanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3167|49.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842178|Ambodimanga II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.2667|49.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844136|Ampasimbe Manantsatrana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.1|49.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844140|Ampasina Maningory]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.2167|49.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857639|Antsiatsiaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277563|Mahambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4833|49.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3315709|Miorimivalana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.2167|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473456|Saranambana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.25|49.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562096|Vohilengo, Fenoarivo Atsinanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3|49.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562121|Vohipeno, Fenoarivo Atsinanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.1667|49.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746517|Betampona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-21.29689|47.50566|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185593|Ambanjan’i Sahalava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.348|49.3163|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451842|Mahanoro, Fenoarivo Atsinanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031231|Fenoarivo-Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.35|49.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2834496|Fenoarivobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.449722|46.561667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-18.433333|46.566667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841941|Ambatomainty Atsimo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.278733|46.330271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842286|Ambohitromby, Fenoarivobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-17.965|46.32|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3072762|Firavahana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.6333|46.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3197306|Kiranomena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.2833|46.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3293740|Maritampona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7833|46.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56092344|Tsinjoarivo 22]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.34866|45.84828|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107144053|Mahajeby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.05|46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138504620|Andriampotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.58752|46.41809|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138504670|Mangatany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031233|Fenoarivobe]]'' | {{Coord|-18.5799|46.7558|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q254409|Talata Ampano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.56|47.037|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Talata-Ampano street.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q527441|Fianarantsoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725839|Fianarantsoa]]'' | {{Coord|-21.433333|47.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue globale de la ville Fianarantsoa 2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2092364|Ambalavao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]'' | {{Coord|-21.84|46.94|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Town Centre Ambalavao Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841516|Ambalamahasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.23|47.1164|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841525|Ambalamidera II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.333|46.867|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850293|Ankarinarivo Manirisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.417|47.067|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147378|Iavinomby-Vohibola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.333|47.083|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155110|Isaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]'' | {{Coord|-21.143889|47.015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156333|Ivoamba]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277652|Mahazoarivo, Fianarantsoa II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.367|46.817|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285655|Maneva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-20.883|47.233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487272|Soaindrana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.517|47.033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514044|Taindambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.467|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514944|Tanamarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030936|Ikalamavony]]'' | {{Coord|-21.573056|45.94|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3559401|Vinanitelo, Fianarantsoa II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.717|47.267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185581|Tanamarina Sakay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030936|Ikalamavony]]'' | {{Coord|-22.466667|46.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107366442|Vohimarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.64|46.898889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389209|Ambalamidera Ambohimanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4381|46.8792|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389211|Andreamalama]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.14|46.91|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389212|Ihazoara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5855|47.271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389213|Ankaromalaza Mifanasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7343|47.1536|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389214|Vohibato Ouest]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6041|47.1253|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389225|Andrainjato Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.54|47.18|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389265|Lamosina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.64|46.898889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124736022|Ampatsy Ampangabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.58|47.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124807332|Sahafata]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.26|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124809193|Vohitrarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2363364|Ambohimahasoa]]'' | {{Coord|-21.09|46.96|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124809235|Volamena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]'' | {{Coord|-21.79|46.71|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124809329|Vinaninoro Andrefana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3863|47.0819|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124958730|Anjanomanana Tsimiavaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7047|47.106|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125585035|Namoly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030834|Ambalavao District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.12|46.92|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125860374|Ambondrona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2772|46.998|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893832|Begogo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030935|Iakora]]'' | {{Coord|-23.29|46.43|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147205|Iakora]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030935|Iakora]]'' | {{Coord|-23.1|46.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419021|Ranotsara Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030935|Iakora]]'' | {{Coord|-22.47|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65298455|Volambita]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030935|Iakora]]'' | {{Coord|-22.977|46.761|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451770|Andranombao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030935|Iakora]]'' | {{Coord|-22.766667|46.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099548|Ifanadiana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3|47.6333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pont d'Ifanadiana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842240|Ambohimanga Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8667|47.6|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar. Briquetterie à Ambohimanga.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842252|Ambohimiera]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.05|47.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845153|Analampasina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8333|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846958|Androrangavola, Ifanadiana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5|47.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852634|Antaretra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.0667|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857641|Antsindra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.9833|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3067078|Fasintsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7|47.7|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fasintsara.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194858|Kelilalina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2833|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294582|Maroharatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7333|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294631|Marotoko]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5833|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419015|Ranomafana, Ifanadiana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.25|47.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ranomafana 2015 07.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541470|Tsaratanana, Ifanadiana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1833|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65309320|Androrangavola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5|47.71667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107394935|Ambiabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030933|Ifanadiana]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.40136|47.60883|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:RN 14 Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1657947|Ihosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1513970|Ihorombe]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4036|46.1258|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-22.40293|46.12576|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ihosy.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841923|Ambatolahy, Ihosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.32|46|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boophis bottae 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842037|Ambia, Ihosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.22|46.11|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845144|Analaliry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.47|46.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845158|Analavoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.32|46.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846158|Andiolava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.31|45.36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850347|Ankily]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.31|45.36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3108180|Ilakaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.68|45.21|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ilakaka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3113216|Ranohira]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.26|45.21|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-22.48333|45.4|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:RanohiraGrandRueGeschäfte.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Ranohira.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3154360|Irina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.26|46.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277593|Mahasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-21.59|45.57|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3305725|Menamaty Iloto]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-21.57|45.24|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461497|Sahambano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.29|46.17|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3469351|Sakalalina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.29|46.17|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473996|Satrokala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3|45.37|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tozzi Green Satrokala Ihorombe.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3574968|Zazafotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.12|46.21|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Corundum-274988.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q65307820|Antsoha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-21.89|46.134|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107418228|Tolohomiady]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107418254|Andohan'Ilakaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030937|Ihosy District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841940|Ambatomainty, Ikalamavony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030936|Ikalamavony]]'' | {{Coord|-20.9|46.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Juvenile Paroedura rennerae.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2877839|Babetville]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030936|Ikalamavony]]'' | {{Coord|-21.57|46.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3073069|Fitampito]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030936|Ikalamavony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-20.973|46.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148385|Ikalamavony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030936|Ikalamavony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.168|46.6|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ikalamavony.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285756|Mangidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030936|Ikalamavony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.25|46.8|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Anosivola overview.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3489484|Solila]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030936|Ikalamavony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4167|46.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541594|Tsitondroina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030936|Ikalamavony]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.315|45.99|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Améthyste sceptre (Madagascar) 1.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q285251|Manampatrana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.65|47.5833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Manampatrana - railroad station.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1025754|Ikongo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8831|47.4331|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vue sur Ikongo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841917|Ambatofotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75|47.4833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambatofotsy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842255|Ambohimisafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5167|47.5333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambohimisafy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842305|Ambolomadinika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.95|47.4333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sandrananta Ambolomadinika.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850292|Ankarimbelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1333|47.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894296|Belemoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7833|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148085|Ifanirea]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1833|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192078|Kalafotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2833|47.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294598|Maromiandra, Ikongo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6833|47.5167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maromiandra.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461488|Sahalanona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.05|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514939|Tanakambana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.05|47.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3530611|Tolongoina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.55|47.5167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tolongoina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107427309|Tsifenokataka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.79|47.67|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tsifenokataka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107427315|Andefapony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.47288|47.54214|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107427322|Antodinga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.14791|47.42025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107427330|Ambinanitromby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2413391|Ikongo District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6729|47.5236|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambinanitromby.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q507008|Anjoma Itsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.217|46.917|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2399936|Soatanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.388|46.9167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Soatanana 001.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846172|Andoharanomaintso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4699|46.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Clos Malaza - vue générale.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066417|Fanjakana, Fianarantsoa II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1833|46.89|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155608|Isorana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.317|46.933|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cliff Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3336167|Nasandratrony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725838|Isandra]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.717|46.933|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nasandratrony commune boundaries.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3294570|Marofangady]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q573931|Itasy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3167|47.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q539522|Antambohobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030944|Ivohibe District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.18|46.46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156334|Ivohibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030944|Ivohibe District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.18|46.46|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar74.158.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156343|Ivongo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030944|Ivohibe District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294621|Maropaika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030944|Ivohibe District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.42|46.59|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487288|Soamatasy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030944|Ivohibe District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.29|46.17|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109827187|Kotipa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3030944|Ivohibe District]]'' | {{Coord|-22.33|46.607|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15233454|Kandreho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031322|Kandreho]]'' | {{Coord|-17.483333|46.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23213980|Betaimboay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031322|Kandreho]]'' | {{Coord|-17.769626|46.125109|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23301507|Antanimbaribe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031322|Kandreho]]'' | {{Coord|-17.5665|47.6989|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23304820|Andasibe, Kandreho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031322|Kandreho]]'' | {{Coord|-17.66029|46.23368|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113288906|Behazomaty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031322|Kandreho]]'' | {{Coord|-17.475247|46.234044|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138076455|Ambaliha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031322|Kandreho]]'' | {{Coord|-17.44998|45.9897|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138077599|Mahatsinjo Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031322|Kandreho]]'' | {{Coord|-17.603577|46.155273|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q550422|Sahambavy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.433|47.283|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hameau betsileo Sahambavy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830426|Alakamisy Ambohimaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.32|47.225|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830710|Alatsinainy Ialamarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5333|47.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841509|Ambalakely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4167|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846210|Andrainjato Centre]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.47|47.09|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846979|Androy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.335117|47.277419|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066351|Fandrandava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5167|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277624|Mahatsinjony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.419|47.207|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56227103|Ialananindro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725840|Lalangina]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.42921|47.14607|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q458507|Ambovombe-Androy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]]<br/>''[[:d:Q55002883|Ambovombe-Androy]]'' | {{Coord|-25.176944|46.086944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125931154|Ampasinambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | {{Coord|-20.61|47.684|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ampasinambo (Ifanadiana).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q582955|Mangabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7167|46.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2370160|Morafeno, Maevatanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.6|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841507|Ambalajia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4833|46.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841530|Ambalanjanakomby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7|47.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846871|Andriba]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.5833|46.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852603|Antanimbary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.1833|46.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aomby antanimbary.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857638|Antsiafabositra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3|46.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895270|Bemokotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.05|46.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896887|Beratsimanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.8833|46.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276105|Madiromirafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.8333|46.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276434|Maevatanana II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.95|46.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277616|Mahatsinjo, Maevatanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.7333|47.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277660|Mahazoma]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.1667|46.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3290873|Maria, Maevatanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.2833|46.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541461|Tsararano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3333|46.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109801887|Berivotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.77323|47.0208|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113288918|Beanana, Maevatanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.05163|46.81038|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Andranobevava, Madagascar (57962).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q138124224|Marokoro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031433|Maevatanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.93944|47.24517|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q660109|Ambia, Mahabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6167|45.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q927237|Ankilizato, Mahabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.4|45.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099449|Mandabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-21.05|44.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099535|Malaimbandy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3333|45.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844099|Ampanihy, Mahabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5833|44.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845151|Analamitsivala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3167|44.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850342|Ankilivalo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2833|44.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893790|Befotaka, Mahabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8333|45.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2899102|Beronono, Mahabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.9|45.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541575|Tsimazava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6833|45.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135179377|Bezezika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031436|Mahabo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.333333|44.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841502|Ambalabe Befanjava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031439|Mahajanga II]]'' | {{Coord|-15.85|47.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841512|Ambalakida]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031439|Mahajanga II]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7833|46.5833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Site de reboisement Marohogo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846220|Andranoboka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031439|Mahajanga II]]'' | {{Coord|-15.6333|46.8833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Association des femmes Andranoboka Region Boeny.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894113|Bekobay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031439|Mahajanga II]]'' | {{Coord|-15.8167|46.9333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Paysage sur la mer d'Ampapamena.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895050|Belobaka, Mahajanga II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031439|Mahajanga II]]'' | {{Coord|-15.6833|46.4167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bureau de service Commune rurale Belobaka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900140|Betsako]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031439|Mahajanga II]]'' | {{Coord|-15.6167|46.5833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Betsako Center 17 May 2019.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2907525|Boanamary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031439|Mahajanga II]]'' | {{Coord|-15.833333|46.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS050-E-56682 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277509|Mahajamba Usine]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031439|Mahajanga II]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3291409|Mariarano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031439|Mahajanga II]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4833|46.7|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Une escalier observé dans la grotte.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2480166|Mahanoro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9|48.8|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.898889|48.811389|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Canal des Pangalanes - Nosy Varika - Mahanoro (4).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6783504|Masomeloka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-20.279911|48.625825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15179688|Ambodiharina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q757783|Atsinanana]]'' | {{Coord|-20.012872|48.76865|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS021-E-5436 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746489|Ambinanidilana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8933|48.4428|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746491|Ambinanindrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-20.1011|48.3392|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambinanindrano.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746494|Ambodibonara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3388|48.5177|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746510|Ankazotsifantatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9934|48.493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746515|Befotaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2458|48.3271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746518|Betsizaraina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9617|48.7628|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746524|Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8048|48.5548|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746535|Tsaravinany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7379|48.7206|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109905513|Andranambomaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-20.14912|48.582632|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137997742|Tsaravinany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031441|Mahanoro]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7325|48.7257|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q742869|Andranovao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.6167|44.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1100822|Tambohorano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.5067|43.9522|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mandrozo lake.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2404468|Maromavo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.5667|44.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846049|Andabotoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.1|44.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850351|Ankisatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.2333|44.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857613|Antsahidoha Bebao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3667|44.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857658|Antsondrodava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4|44.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893395|Bebakony Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.1|44.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2897034|Berevo-Ranobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.2167|44.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900040|Betanatanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.1833|44.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276441|Mafaijijo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.05|44.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294583|Marohazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.7333|44.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3556021|Veromanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4667|44.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100923377|Belitsaky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.98006|44.43173|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100947851|Bemokotra Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.306389|44.1375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535830|Andrea, Melaky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031446|Maintirano District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.8575|44.1324|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099436|Mampikony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1|47.6333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Carte bassin Sofia.svg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842275|Ambohitoaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.0167|47.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844133|Ampasimatera]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9333|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894120|Bekoratsaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1|47.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198509|Komajia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.2|47.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285076|Mampikony II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.3|47.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139384238|Ambodihazoambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.124|47.9206|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139384251|Ankiririky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.86096|47.63489|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139384263|Anovilava Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1448|47.9629|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139384280|Betaramahamay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9369|47.5715|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139384318|Malakialina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031448|Mampikony District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.2786|47.4129|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q547003|Anosiala, Manakara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.039439|48.029373|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q991066|Manakara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.15|48|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Manakara Be - south.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841476|Ambahatrazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8667|47.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambahatrazo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841486|Ambahive]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2|47.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841533|Ambalaroka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1333|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841543|Ambalavero]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8|47.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842057|Ambila]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.9833|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842137|Amboanjo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842293|Ambohitsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.85|47.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842334|Amborondra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.9167|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842338|Ambotaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844132|Ampasimanjeva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7333|48.0333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ampasimanjeva.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844137|Ampasimboraka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6667|47.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844143|Ampasipotsy, Manakara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.95|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845159|Analavory, Manakara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852326|Anorombato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0167|47.7833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Anorombato (Manakara).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852718|Anteza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6667|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894085|Bekatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1|47.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068399|Fenomby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7667|47.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3258730|Lokomby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1833|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277470|Mahabako]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75|47.7167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gare de Mahabako.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277549|Mahamaibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75|47.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285727|Mangatsiotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2833|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294572|Marofarihy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0333|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3301951|Mavorano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7833|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3317053|Mitanty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.73|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3317335|Mizilo Gara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3341452|Nihaonana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.771111|47.891111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3352730|Onilahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.715|47.63|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461499|Sahanambohitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8667|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461514|Saharefo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6667|47.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461523|Sahasinaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.8|47.8333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Faraony.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3469397|Sakoana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2|47.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3491256|Sorombo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1|47.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3516005|Tataho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2167|47.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3555017|Vatana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2167|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3559402|Vinanitelo, Manakara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.0167|47.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562093|Vohilava, Manakara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7667|47.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562102|Vohimanitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562106|Vohimasina Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7333|48.1333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vohimasina Nord.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562108|Vohimasina Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.85|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562111|Vohimasy, Manakara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1|47.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561863|Ambohitrova]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.15903|47.73439|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130466925|Betampona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75057|48.07137|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130466926|Kianjanomby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.73718|47.80804|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130466927|Manjarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.73399|47.84091|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138648145|Ambandrika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]'' | {{Coord|-22.21633|47.72684|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138651824|Nosiala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]'' | {{Coord|-22.08651|47.97154|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q266692|Ambatoharanana, Mananara Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4333|49.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q657286|Mananara Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1667|49.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842150|Ambodiampana, Mananara Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842190|Ambodivoanio]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1833|49.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852579|Antanambaobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.25|49.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852581|Antanambe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4333|49.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285214|Manambolosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.0333|49.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3471960|Sandrakatsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.3333|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473677|Saromaona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.15|49.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3515190|Tanibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4|49.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185574|Mahanoro, Mananara Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.033333|49.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185577|Antanananivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.283333|49.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107185590|Imorona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031453|Mananara Nord District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.2|49.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:RN5 IVONTAKA.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3554634|Vanono]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q657286|Mananara Nord]]'' | {{Coord|-16.0333|49.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q633366|Andakatany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.1|46.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841954|Ambatomarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.583|47.017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842222|Ambohimahazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6667|47.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842253|Ambohimilanja, Manandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7|47.017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842273|Ambohipo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.85|47.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842343|Ambovombe Afovoany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.779|47.077|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846058|Andakatanikely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.64237|47.049424|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850250|Anjoma Nandihizana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.834625|47.143543|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514438|Talata Vohimena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.85|46.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20202104|Anjoman'ankona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6529|47.1042|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31361960|Ambovobe Afovoany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136772514|Ilanjana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.61796|47.02655|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136772519|Soatanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031454|Manandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.67043|47.06468|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q654408|Vohilava, Mananjary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.0667|48|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vohilava (Mananjary).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2409463|Mahavoky Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8333|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2423152|Mananjary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.231111|48.341944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mananjary - house.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:MG-Mananjary.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841505|Ambalahosy Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3|47.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842185|Ambodinonoka, Mananjary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.9833|47.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842246|Ambohimiarina II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3333|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842264|Ambohinihaonana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2|47.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846180|Andonabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4667|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846213|Andranambolava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.9|48.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852333|Anosimparihy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5|47.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857636|Antsenavolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196307|Kianjavato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3667|47.8667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tropidophora tricarinata kianjavatoi (MNHN-IM-2000-5587).jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277496|Mahaela]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.966667|48.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277610|Mahatsara Iefaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1165|48.3308|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277614|Mahatsara Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1229|48.3427|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285192|Manakana Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3167|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294575|Marofototra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8667|48.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294591|Marokarima]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2167|48.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294622|Marosangy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323695|Morafeno, Mananjary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3335482|Namorona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031450|Manakara]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-21.65|48.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3472059|Sandrohy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.6|47.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village de Sandrohy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541474|Tsaravary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.25|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541557|Tsiatosika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2|48.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3555033|Vatohandrina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-21.55|47.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850254|Anjoma Ramartina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q21008329|Mandoto]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6333|45.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850306|Ankazomiriotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q21008329|Mandoto]]'' | {{Coord|-19.65|46.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071458|Fidirana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q21008329|Mandoto]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5|46.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285551|Mandoto]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q21008329|Mandoto]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5667|46.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3554906|Vasiana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q21008329|Mandoto]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6333|46.2333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56300067|Vinany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q21008329|Mandoto]]'' | {{Coord|-19.616667|46.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360569|Ananambao Ambary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q21008329|Mandoto]]'' | {{Coord|-19.59425|46.21274|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360571|Besohana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q21008329|Mandoto]]'' | {{Coord|-19.407|46.5175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108739671|Maromandray]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q21008329|Mandoto]]'' | {{Coord|-19.583333|46.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q290448|Ampatakamaroreny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4833|48.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q456635|Ambarikorano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.8833|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1028283|Mandritsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.8333|48.8167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Couchée de soleil à Mandritsara.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841513|Ambalakirajy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.8333|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841565|Ambaripaika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9167|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842061|Ambilombe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.5333|49.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842132|Amboaboa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9333|48.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842147|Ambodiadabo, Mandritsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.11667|48.53305|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842274|Ambohisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9833|48.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842333|Amborondolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1|48.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846173|Andohajango]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9|48.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850237|Anjiabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.65|48.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850326|Ankiabe Salohy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.6|48.7167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852580|Antanambaon'amberina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4167|49.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852583|Antananadava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.85|48.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857630|Antsatramidoladola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.6333|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857646|Antsirabe Afovoany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.95|48.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857651|Antsoha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7667|48.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192110|Kalandy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.75|48.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285220|Manampaneva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.05|48.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294626|Marotandrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1667|48.8333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jiro (lumière) à Marotandrano. Lever du jour sur un tombeau malgache - btv1b10111737m.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541472|Tsaratanana, Mandritsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.95|48.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139552456|Ambinanifango]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7827|48.8068|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139552497|Ambodiamontana Kianga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7579|48.9784|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139552566|Andratamarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.857|49.0505|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139552582|Ankiakabe Fonoko]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.8411|49.0691|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139552771|Antanandava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.72749|48.71836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139552793|Antsiatsiaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.06004|49.10977|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139553098|Pont Sofia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.49693|48.61531|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139553134|Tsarajomoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1306995|Mandritsara District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7724|48.6227|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846240|Andranopasy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031460|Manja]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2833|43.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850331|Ankiliabo, Manja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031460|Manja]]'' | {{Coord|-21.7|43.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852307|Anontsibe Centre]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031460|Manja]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3667|44.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893878|Beharona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031460|Manja]]'' | {{Coord|-21.5167|44.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3123057|Manja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031460|Manja]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4333|44.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7549870|Soaserana, Manja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031460|Manja]]'' | {{Coord|-21.1167|44.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138840737|Betsioky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031460|Manja]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4192|44.5811|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1523009|Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.916667|47.799722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Station Manjakandriana 04.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Antananarivo Manjakandriana.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841938|Ambatomanga, Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.966667|47.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Panorama du village d'Ambatomanga.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842288|Ambohitseheno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.783333|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4708396|Alarobia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.966667|47.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741008|Ambanitsena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.866667|47.683333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741164|Ambatolaona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.933333|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741167|Ambatomena, Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.783333|47.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741658|Ambohibary, Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.866667|47.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741660|Ambohitrandriamanitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.083333|47.783333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambohitrandriamanitra city - .jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741661|Ambohitrolomahitsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7|47.683333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambohitrolomahitsy.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4741663|Ambohitrony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.75|47.76667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765801|Anjepy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.85|47.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765853|Anjoma Betoho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.816667|47.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4766001|Ankazondandy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.683333|47.816667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Produits agricoles, Ankazondandy Madagascar (75691).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4777389|Antsahalalina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.733333|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6751996|Mantasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.016667|47.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village de Mantasoa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6819425|Merikanjaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.133333|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6827186|Miadanandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.033333|47.783333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Angavobe depuis l'est.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6963313|Nandihizana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.767|46.8691|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nandihizana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7293427|Ranovao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.816667|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7397489|Sadabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.633333|47.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7408981|Sambaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9|47.783333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sambaina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7549876|Soavinandriana, Manjakandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7|47.883333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137212762|Ambohibao Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.74755|47.7489|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137212803|Ampaneva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031461|Manjakandriana District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.76429|47.69259|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849652|Tsifota]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3047044|Manombo Sud]]'' | {{Coord|-22.8233|43.3642|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118175|Maroantsetra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.433333|49.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Port Maroantsetra, Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q542012|Ankofa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4|49.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q734228|Antsirabe Sahatany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4|49.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2384559|Anjanazana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.38699|49.75378|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2403574|Ambanizana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.625656|49.966774|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-15.61667|49.96667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambanizana plage.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842083|Ambinanitelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.35|49.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846223|Andranofotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.4333|49.8|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Parcelle d'agroforesterie Ambodivoangy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846956|Androndrono]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.75|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852555|Antakotako]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.3167|49.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857607|Antsahana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.466667|50.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285211|Manambolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.2833|49.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419032|Rantabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7|49.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Illegal rosewood stockpiles 005.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562938|Voloina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.5667|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107354760|Ambodimanga Rantabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.483333|49.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107354789|Anandrivola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.816667|49.683333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360526|Morafeno, Maroantsetra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.766667|49.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360565|Mariarano, Maroantsetra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.35|49.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107360568|Ankofabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.5|49.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451875|Sahasindro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.383333|49.683333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136721303|Androndrona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-16.0168|49.2599|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136721309|Anjahana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.40967|49.87937|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136721330|Mahalevona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031469|Maroantsetra]]'' | {{Coord|-15.41316|49.91442|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294590|Marolambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.05|48.1167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tropidophora soulaiana (MNHN-IM-2000-5575).jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746457|Ambalapaiso II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.0069|47.8427|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746493|Amboasary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7951|47.9869|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746497|Ambodinonoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.98333|47.88333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746501|Ambohimilanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.93066|47.97887|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746504|Ambatofisaka II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.083333|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746505|Andonabe Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.926769|48.189251|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746508|Androrangavola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.266667|47.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746512|Anosiarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.20132|47.90047|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108619528|Betampona, Marolambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.20707|48.06684|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138004369|Ambodivoahangy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.01497|47.85971|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138004550|Maromitety I]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.13038|47.93259|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138004578|Tanambao Rabemanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031468|Marolambo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3421|47.9835|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q614364|Ankaraobato, Marovoay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.35|46.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q960509|Antanambao Andranolava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9667|46.6833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:La rizière d'Antanambao Andranolava.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1902425|Marovoay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.111111|46.643889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842306|Ambolomoty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1667|46.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850303|Ankazomborona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1167|46.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Arbetsbordet på vår veranda. S-te Marie de Marovoay. Madagaskar - SMVK - 021938.tif|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852334|Anosinalainolona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1833|46.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852601|Antanimasaka, Marovoay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.2333|46.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895216|Bemaharivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1333|46.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285245|Manaratsandry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1833|46.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294623|Marosakoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.2333|46.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294685|Marovoay Banlieue]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9833|46.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541464|Tsararano, Marovoay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1667|46.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138474307|Ankaboka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031473|Marovoay District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.097554|46.539544|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS048-E-347 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2531012|Maintirano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1514040|Melaky]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4|44.1|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-18.06354|44.02951|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Le port de Maintirano.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q864109|Morondava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1344087|Menabe]]'' | {{Coord|-20.284722|44.3175|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Strada di Morondava.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:MG-Morondava.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3123066|Mahabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1344087|Menabe]]'' | {{Coord|-20.383333|44.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Merops superciliosus, Mahabo, Madagascar 1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2573754|Miandrivazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031493|Miandrivazo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5556|45.4508|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Miandrivazo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844101|Ampanihy, Miandrivazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031493|Miandrivazo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.488413|45.386389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852332|Anosimena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031493|Miandrivazo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6667|45.4|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mania oli 2017082 (Tsiribihina).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285209|Manambina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031493|Miandrivazo]]'' | {{Coord|-20.0833|45.4833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Eichhornia crassipes in Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q138844854|Andranomainty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2573754|Miandrivazo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.65469|45.46707|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q155530|Miarinarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.960833|46.903611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Itasy lake.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q385368|Manazary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3|46.52|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841952|Ambatomanjaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.53|46.52|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845161|Analavory, Miarinarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.58|46.43|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Analavory geyser near hot springs at Ampefy in Itasy - Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846175|Andolofotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.45|46.38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852329|Anosibe Ifanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.52|46.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2853425|Antoby Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.072765|46.921887|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285502|Mandiavato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473670|Sarobaratra Ifanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.48|46.44|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487282|Soamahamanina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.59|47.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487314|Soavimbahoaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.41|46.06|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3575707|Zoma Bealoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.51|47.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22002229|Miarinarivo II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-21.89803|47.67414|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138736796|Alatsinainikely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031496|Miarinarivo]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9518|46.5463|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15181217|Ankazovelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031497|Midongy-Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-23.633056|47|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15262610|Nosifeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031497|Midongy-Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-23.583333|47.016667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tropidophora tricarinata subdygana (MNHN-IM-2000-5534).jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q137887031|Bevaho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031497|Midongy-Atsimo]]'' | {{Coord|-23.4737|47.14156|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099442|Mitsinjo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031506|Mitsinjo District]]'' | {{Coord|-16|45.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841562|Ambarimaninga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031506|Mitsinjo District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.5|46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857067|Antongomena Bevary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031506|Mitsinjo District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.95|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857637|Antseza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031506|Mitsinjo District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.2167|45.8667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Village d'Ambararatabe, Complexe-Mahavavy-Kinkony, Boeny, Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894095|Bekipay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031506|Mitsinjo District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.25|46.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194218|Katsepy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031506|Mitsinjo District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.7667|46.2333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Debarquadaire de Katsepy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3299328|Matsakabanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031506|Mitsinjo District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.9167|45.8333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:PRIORI Madagascar 20190830 093116.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846212|Andramy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031551|Morafenobe District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.963536|44.785535|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896885|Beravina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031551|Morafenobe District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.1|45.13|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Route Beravina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323702|Morafenobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031551|Morafenobe District]]'' | {{Coord|-17.819306|44.925167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111941481|Antranokoaky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031551|Morafenobe District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.1|44.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2007666|Andasibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9333|48.4167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Andasibe National Park, Madagascar (4027581120).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2412559|Amboasary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4333|48.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2423165|Moramanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.583333|48.383333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Moramanga - marketplace.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841989|Ambatovola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.8833|48.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842211|Ambohidronono]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.75|48.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844146|Ampasipotsy Mandialaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9667|48.34|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844147|Ampasipotsy Gare]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9667|48.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846055|Andaingo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.2|48.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852331|Anosibe Ifody]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9167|48.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852587|Antanandava, Moramanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.0833|47.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852596|Antaniditra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.85|48.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893788|Beforona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9667|48.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894239|Belavabary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.8333|48|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896840|Beparasy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1667|48.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071547|Fierenana, Moramanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4833|48.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3216445|Lakato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1833|48.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285504|Mandialaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.6167|48.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323727|Moramanga Suburbaine]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.94|48.23|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323749|Morarano Gare]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.71|48.27|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3460686|Sabotsy Anjiro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.8833|47.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562050|Vodiriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1667|48.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31361989|Ampasipotsy Gara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107389269|Ambohibary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.91323|48.22846|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136705423|Analasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.94749|48.22577|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136705453|Bembary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031553|Moramanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.28111|48.26791|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fleuve Mangoro Bembary.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q733702|Antongo Vaovao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-21.4|43.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1028252|Morombe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-21.748889|43.363056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Three Brothers Baobab Andombiry Morombe Madagascar - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Toliara Morombe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841482|Ambahikily]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-21.607964|43.675563|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852607|Antanimeva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2333|43.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2886776|Basibasy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1667|43.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893727|Befandefa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1333|43.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Andavadoaka 09.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893728|Befandriana Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-22.1|43.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3344385|Nosy Ambositra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-21.9167|43.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19765998|Ankatsakatsa Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-21.88187|43.89502|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137824722|Tanandava Station]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031550|Morombe]]'' | {{Coord|-21.70662|43.74294|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q589159|Ankotrofotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.8|45.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1099530|Ankavandra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7667|45.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841928|Ambatolahy, Miandrivazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-20|45.5333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845140|Analaiva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3333|44.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850358|Ankondromena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.3833|45.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893730|Befasy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5667|44.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895044|Belo sur Mer]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.733333|44|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rue principale de Belo sur Mer - Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895221|Bemahatazana, Miandrivazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5333|45.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895242|Bemanonga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.2833|44.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900156|Betsipolitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7|45.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3011606|Dabolava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6333|45.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155121|Isalo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7333|45.4333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155983|Itondy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.05|45.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285229|Manandaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3167|45.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487281|Soaloka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-18.5333|45.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138827357|Marofandilia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031555|Morondava District]]'' | {{Coord|-20.133466|44.547668|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Furcifer oustaleti.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841487|Ambahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.775|48.475|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842163|Ambodilafa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5|48.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844141|Ampasinambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5167|48|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sakaleona à Ambalahasina.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846967|Androrangovola]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5167|48.2333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Androrangavola (Nosy Varika).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893765|Befody]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7667|47.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071096|Fiadanana, Nosy Varika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.4333|48.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461530|Sahavato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6|48.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-20.6|48.33333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487318|Soavina Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.3833|48.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562091|Vohilava, Nosy Varika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7|48.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562117|Vohindroa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6758|48.1912|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fleuve Sakaleona.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562130|Vohitrandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.75|48.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107427324|Fanivelona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.606|48.438|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q617831|Andranolava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.65|44.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2762606|Sakaraha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.916667|44.549722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sakaraha.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842088|Ambinany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.6167|44.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842330|Amboronabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.6667|44.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846061|Andalamasina Vineta]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-23.0167|44.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896998|Bereketa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-23.1167|44.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277486|Mahaboboka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9|44.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mahaboboka Fiangonana Ôrtôdôksa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307919|Miary Lamatihy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.8667|44.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307921|Miary Taheza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-23.1333|44.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3313070|Mihavatsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9|44.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3313784|Mikoboka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.75|44.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561691|Mitsinjo, Sakaraha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031797|Sakaraha]]'' | {{Coord|-22.812|43.827|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2378878|Analamaho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.2|49.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tropidophora soulaiana (MNHN-IM-2000-5574).jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2397855|Bevonotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.05|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841911|Ambatoafo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.1167|49.6833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Neonauclea foveolata Capuron (P00553250).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842139|Amboangibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.1333|49.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842151|Ambodiampana, Sambava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.5333|49.8667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambodiampana Lokoho.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842191|Ambodivoara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.4|49.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842225|Ambohimalaza, Sambava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.3167|50.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842256|Ambohimitsinjo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.3|49.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846206|Andrahanjo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.3|49.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846251|Andratamarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.35|49.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850230|Anjangoveratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.1333|50.0833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rue centrale Antanandava.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850242|Anjialava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.0667|49.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850246|Anjinjaomby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.3|49.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2853299|Antindra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.1333|49.8167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Antindra.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857602|Antsahambaharo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.5333|49.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857611|Antsahavaribe, Sambava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.9833|49.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895234|Bemanevika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.1167|50.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3047037|Marojala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.47|50.0333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bingiza 2011-02-10 1200Z.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066768|Farahalana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.45|50.155|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maison traditionnelle Andranovato.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar location map.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3294557|Maroambiny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.4667|49.7667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:EPP Ambohimanarina Maroambihy Sambava.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294580|Marogaona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.1833|49.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323694|Morafeno, Sambava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.4|50.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3344352|Nosiarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-14.2167|50.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bemarivo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514951|Tanambao Daoud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.9833|50.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q254480|Sambava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.266667|50.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sambava, rue du marché.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q55532746|Ampanavoana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.68333|50.36667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535809|Manakambahiny Ankavia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.2749|50.0704|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109535810|Sahantaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-15.0416|50.3459|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109743324|Andampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q368066|Antalaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.9398|49.9121|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Forêt secondaire d'Andampy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455005|Ambalavelona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.7052|49.7529|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambalavelona (Andapa).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455007|Ambodidivaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.6112|49.4298|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455011|Andasibe Kobahina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.55851|49.60543|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455013|Andranomena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455017|Belaoka Lokoho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3030859|Andapa District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.5598|49.7334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455019|Andapabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.2319|49.6515|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455021|Andrembona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.20182|49.79012|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126455023|Mahasoa Antindra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031808|Sambava District]]'' | {{Coord|-14.0613|49.7976|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2480172|Soalala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031857|Soalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1|45.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Namoroka Tsingy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842266|Ambohipaky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031857|Soalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.4167|44.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846233|Andranomavo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031857|Soalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.5667|45.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138496974|Antsakoamileka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031857|Soalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.1161|45.4195|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2387366|Soanierana Ivongo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031859|Soanierana-Ivongo]]'' | {{Coord|-16.9167|49.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841489|Ambahoabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031859|Soanierana-Ivongo]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7667|49.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842155|Ambodiampana, Soanierana Ivongo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031859|Soanierana-Ivongo]]'' | {{Coord|-16.8167|49.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846072|Andapafito]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031859|Soanierana-Ivongo]]'' | {{Coord|-16.9167|49.3833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852597|Antanifotsy, Soanierana Ivongo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031859|Soanierana-Ivongo]]'' | {{Coord|-16.8667|49.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852676|Antenina, Soanierana Ivongo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031859|Soanierana-Ivongo]]'' | {{Coord|-16.5667|49.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3079761|Fotsialanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031859|Soanierana-Ivongo]]'' | {{Coord|-16.9333|49.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3286442|Manompana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031859|Soanierana-Ivongo]]'' | {{Coord|-16.6833|49.7333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Longhorn Beetle (Phryneta marmorea) (8560514956).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451896|Ambinanisakana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107185603|Soanierana Ivongo District]]'' | {{Coord|-16.95|49.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q474439|Ampefy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3|46.44|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chute de la Lili.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841913|Ambatoasana Centre]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3|46.44|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.05|46.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842035|Amberomanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.15|46.37|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TErroir d'Amberomanga, Ankazobe Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844107|Amparaky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.19|46.38|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.316667|46.633333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Amparaky Geyser.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844120|Ampary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.11|46.35|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fabrication de brique Ampary.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850289|Ankaranana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3|46.37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850349|Ankisabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.17|46.29|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852594|Antanetibe, Soavinandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.7|46.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3036250|Dondona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.19997|46.87506|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3117789|Soavinandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.166667|46.733056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Culture de maïs à Soavinandriana Itasy (45178).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277645|Mahavelona, Soavinandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1|46.31|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Thorianite-54888.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285228|Mananasy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.9|46.39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297267|Masindray, Soavinandriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.16|46.44|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514877|Tamponala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.18|46.23|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451869|Ambohidanerana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.20534|46.78751|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138748752|Amparibohitra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031860|Soavinandriana]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2661|46.69945|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746496|Ambodimanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746511|Ankirihiry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746521|Firaisana Anjoma]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746525|Morarano (Tamatave I)]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746532|Tanambao 5]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031888|Toamasina I]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3079900|Mahavelona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-17.686111|49.518333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Foulpointe.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746495|Ambodilazana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-18.12006|49.12161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746498|Ambodiriana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-17.92201|49.26703|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746502|Ampasibe Onibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-17.62436|49.34922|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746503|Ampasimadinika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4165|49.16741|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746506|Andondabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-17.766|49.3866|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746507|Andranobolaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-18.29094|49.05423|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746513|Antenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-17.82259|48.95657|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746514|Antetezambaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-18.0133|49.3997|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746520|Fanandrana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-18.252778|49.2675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746523|Mangabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-17.7915|49.20834|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746531|Sahambala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-17.94122|49.11125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746534|Toamasina suburbaine]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-18.12623|49.31913|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20991301|Ifito]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-18.0799|48.9132|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Paysage dans la côte Est de Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q56246934|Amboditandroho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-18.31487|49.32319|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108672896|Amporoforo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-17.8566|49.1515|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108672978|Satrandroy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-18.083333|48.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138010360|Ampisokina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031893|Toamasina II]]'' | {{Coord|-17.7336|49.2682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q458081|Ambohimahavelona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.4333|43.8833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS012-E-11221 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q549286|Mandrofify]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5167|43.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842303|Ambolofoty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5333|43.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845132|Anakao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.6667|43.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Anakao South of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845150|Analamisampy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4667|43.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846248|Andranovory]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.1333|44.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850332|Ankililoake]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-22.7667|43.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850336|Ankilimalinike]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-22.95|43.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852604|Antanimena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.55|44.1|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS012-E-11222 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893881|Beheloke]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.901666|43.763535|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Annales du Muse colonial de Marseille (1907-1954) (18405543112).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893919|Behompy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.25|43.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894208|Belalanda]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.2833|43.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Beach Ifaty II.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3047044|Manombo Sud]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-22.95|43.4667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Manombo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294577|Marofoty]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9333|43.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294601|Maromiandra, Toliara II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.2667|43.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307918|Miary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.3|43.7333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:JMLeb 1988 Mad Fiherena 24.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3314057|Milenaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-22.8333|43.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461830|Saint Augustin]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.55|43.7667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-23.55|43.77|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:JMLEB 002 StAugustin.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487277|Soalara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.59632|43.71305|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS012-E-11219 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541549|Tsianisiha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9|43.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5347552|Efoetsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-24.078056|43.698611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lake Tsimanampetsotsa, south-western Madagascar (4315971898).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q135962743|Andranohinaly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-23.35152|43.96298|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:JNB-MRU 22.08.2009 13-18-43.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q137844754|Soahazo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031916|Toliara II]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4618|43.67722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198865|Kopoky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q162020|Toliara Province]]'' | {{Coord|-25.2|45.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q611106|Sarobaratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.45|47.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2638514|Tsaratanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7972|47.6528|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-16.79706|47.65165|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Eglise de Tsaratanana.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841494|Ambakireny]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.6667|47.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846860|Andriamena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4333|47.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Andriamena village entrance.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894080|Bekapaika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.75|47.5667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900131|Betrandraka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.0333|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2925205|Brieville]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.5667|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194860|Keliloha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.2667|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285190|Manakana, Tsaratanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.75|47.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541466|Tsararova]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-16.7|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113288894|Sakoamadinika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.19748|48.03389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113450176|Isinko]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.0848|47.24405|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138139138|Ampandrana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031933|Tsaratanana]]'' | {{Coord|-17.31149|47.84004|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852635|Antaritarika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031931|Tsihombe]]'' | {{Coord|-25.4|45.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3067590|Faux Cap]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031931|Tsihombe]]'' | {{Coord|-25.5667|45.5167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar74.135.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3149158|Imongy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031931|Tsihombe]]'' | {{Coord|-25.3167|45.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294675|Marovato, Tsiombe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031931|Tsihombe]]'' | {{Coord|-25.3167|45.7333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-25.533333|45.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541560|Tsiombe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031931|Tsihombe]]'' | {{Coord|-25.317|45.485|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Toliara Tsiombe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137561752|Ankilivalo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031931|Tsihombe]]'' | {{Coord|-24.39893|45.0836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137561825|Behazomanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031931|Tsihombe]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1863|45.368|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137562546|Nikoly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031931|Tsihombe]]'' | {{Coord|-25.387884|45.43066|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q672726|Ankadinondry Sakay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9667|46.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:2009 11 25 Madagascar Ankadinondry-Sakay.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q928527|Tsiroanomandidy Fihaonana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7|45.9167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar families by region Ankaditapaka 058.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1649287|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7698|46.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Rue principale de Tsiroanomandidy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841529|Ambalanirana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.75|46.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841558|Ambararatabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.99|46.19|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841932|Ambatolampy, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9|46.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850317|Ankerana Avaratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.5833|46.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2852341|Anosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7333|46.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895053|Belobaka, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9833|45.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895228|Bemahatazana, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.35|46|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900376|Bevato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.6833|46.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3071542|Fierenana, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.545|45.847|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277601|Mahasolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1167|46.3667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Photobongolava.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294581|Maroharana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2833|46.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307889|Miandanarivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9167|45.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487300|Soanierana, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-20.629|47.345|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541587|Tsinjoarivo, Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9333|46.3167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138507006|Antsahalava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-18.78955|46.4624|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138507110|Fiadanantsoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.10389|46.35969|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138507184|Maritampona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031930|Tsiroanomandidy]]'' | {{Coord|-19.03767|46.11521|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q649284|Mandromodromotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.9167|47.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q780837|Mandiso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.8833|46.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q985492|Manantenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.283333|47.316667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Manantenina street view.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2421265|Ranopiso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-25.05|46.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Grandidierite-169886.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841910|Ambatoabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.85|46.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844138|Ampasimena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.3667|47.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844150|Ampasy Nahampoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.9667|46.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845148|Analamary, Taolanaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.2333|47.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845155|Analapatsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.25|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846235|Andranombory]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1167|46.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850282|Ankaramena, Taolanaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-25.0167|46.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900412|Bevoay]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.4833|47.0167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS009-E-15751 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3053691|Enakara-Haut]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.608796|46.702528|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3053697|Enaniliha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.65|46.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068398|Fenoevo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6833|46.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147185|Iabakoho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6|47.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148083|Ifarantsa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.9333|46.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155112|Isaka-Ivondro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.8|46.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277605|Mahatalaky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.7833|47.0833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar74.101.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285205|Manambaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-25.0333|46.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3419016|Ranomafana, Taolanaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.5667|46.9667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473471|Sarasambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-25.1|46.7833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487298|Soanierana, Taolanaro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-25|46.8833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS066-E-155273 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362060|Sarisambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-25.0975|46.7951|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31362061|Iaboakoho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6099|47.1823|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643651|Ankariera]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.9994|46.6065|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643663|Ankilivalo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.975309|46.639755|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643753|Emagnobo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.6224|47.0026|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643841|Soavary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.1805|47.3232|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137643852|Tanandava Mandrare]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031894|Tôlanaro]]'' | {{Coord|-24.41011|46.99865|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q571099|Antanifotsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1463029|Vakinankaratra]]'' | {{Coord|-20.133333|47.55|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.65|47.31667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Church Notre Dame de la Salette Antanifotsy.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q583184|Antsirabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q1463029|Vakinankaratra]]'' | {{Coord|-19.866667|47.033333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Antsirabe - rue principale02.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q266154|Ranomena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.42|47.264|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ranomena, district de Vangaindrano.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q338376|Ambatolava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5667|47.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q684240|Isahara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.7167|47.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q974789|Manambondro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.8|47.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS066-E-155549 - View of Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842322|Ambongo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.45|47.2667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tropidophora bemaraensis (MNHN-IM-2000-5433).jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844113|Amparihy Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.98|47.324|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-23.95|47.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844121|Ampasimalemy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.342166|47.578477|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844151|Ampataka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.24|47.72|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849972|Anilobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.1833|47.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894087|Bekaraoka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.4667|47.6167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895214|Bema]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.16354|47.552|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900375|Bevata]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.283|47.283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3047030|Vangaindrano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.35|47.605|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-23.35|47.61|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vangaindrano.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068385|Fenoambany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.8167|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147358|Iara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.083|47.433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3193238|Karimbary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.3|47.583|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3258088|Lohafary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.25|47.433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3259285|Lopary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.197|47.674|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294592|Marokibo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.683|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297265|Masianaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.583333|47.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lagoon Masihanaka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3298217|Matanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.5167|47.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3471964|Sandravinany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-24.033|47.433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3487287|Soamanova]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.2833|47.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541551|Tsianofana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.38625|47.54198|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541552|Tsiately]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.317|47.617|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3555019|Vatanato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.667|47.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562098|Vohimalaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.717|47.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562120|Vohipaho]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.55|47.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562129|Vohitrambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.3|47.533|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137910679|Fonilaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.30347|47.55438|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137913221|Mahabe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031946|Vangaindrano]]'' | {{Coord|-23.74132|47.55988|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746530|Sahamatevina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q2638549|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.271|48.9185|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2638549|Vatomandry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.330833|48.978056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vatomandry-plage.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841496|Ambalabe, Vatomandry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.235436|48.641407|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-19.1994|48.6199|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6736825|Maintinandry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.43|48.930833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746522|Ilaka Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5478|48.8493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746527|Nierenana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.0878|48.8493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746533|Tanambao Vahatrakaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4339|48.8123|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746536|Tsivangiana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6526|48.7793|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20967403|Ambodivoananto]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3317|48.918|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20968458|Ifasina II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3167|48.6104|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20970634|Amboditavolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.1747|48.8825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20970732|Ampasimazava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.6604|48.6605|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20970733|Ambalavolo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2178|48.7884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20991238|Antanambao Mahatsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3128|48.7618|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cascade à Antanambao Mahatsara.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q21004612|Ampasimadinika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.5381|48.6859|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21004639|Ifasina I]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4216|48.6869|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ifasina 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q108649570|Niarovana Caroline]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.575278|48.798056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108672835|Ambodinonoka Rangalana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.2503|48.95843|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109905529|Ifasina III]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3656|48.5956|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138019910|Iamborano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.3924|48.7701|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138020026|Tsarasambo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031949|Vatomandry]]'' | {{Coord|-19.4138|48.8706|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q736946|Nosy Varika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]'' | {{Coord|-20.583333|48.533333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nosy Varika - bridge (1).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107439674|Ambakobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6807|48.1072|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107439702|Ambodiara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]'' | {{Coord|-20.6506|47.9788|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tropidophora tricarinata ambodiarensis (MNHN-IM-2000-5598).jpeg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q125379145|Antaretra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]'' | {{Coord|-21.076|47.845|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Antaretra (Mananjary).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094239|Ambohitsara Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]'' | {{Coord|-20.8712|48.4139|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094240|Andranomavo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]'' | {{Coord|-20.9188|48.1366|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094241|Ankatafana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]'' | {{Coord|-21.3648|48.2546|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094244|Marofody]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]'' | {{Coord|-21.27002|48.26811|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094246|Tsarahafatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3031457|Mananjary]]'' | {{Coord|-21.2529|48.2113|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094247|Ambodirian'i Sahafary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]'' | {{Coord|-20.4956|48.4418|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094248|Andara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]'' | {{Coord|-20.7965|48.4029|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094250|Angodongodona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5261|47.7536|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126094251|Antanambao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q107377358|Vatovavy]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q946166|Nosy Varika]]'' | {{Coord|-20.5467|47.875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1939515|Vavatenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4667|49.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841921|Ambatoharanana, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3|49.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842180|Ambodimangavalo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.5167|48.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842200|Ambohibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.45|49.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844135|Ampasimazava, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.6667|49.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846079|Andasibe, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3333|48.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850222|Anjahambe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.3833|49.1333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294603|Maromitety]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.4833|49.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307910|Miarinarivo, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.65|49.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461526|Sahatavy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.45|49|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107451898|Tanamarina, Vavatenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031958|Vavatenina]]'' | {{Coord|-17.51816|49.19425|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q218954|Vohemar]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.375|50.01|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Vohemar, port et plage.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2416056|Ampisikina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-12.9333|49.8|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ISS048-E-58900 - View of Earth.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841539|Ambalasatrana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.7333|49.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842069|Ambinanin'andravory]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.7667|49.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842327|Amboriala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.7833|49.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844097|Ampanefena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.8667|49.9667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ampanefena, Sava.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844468|Ampondra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.4167|49.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846203|Andrafainkona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.7333|49.4667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846254|Andravory]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.7833|49.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857612|Antsahavaribe, Vohemar]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.85|49.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857647|Antsirabe Nord]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.9667|49.9667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Antsirabe-Nord, (Sava).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894211|Belambo, Vohemar]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.95|49.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2907901|Bobakindro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.4667|49.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3015981|Daraina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.2|49.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Daraina, Sava.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3066321|Fanambana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.55|49.9833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fanambana, Sava (ville).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294604|Maromokotra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-12.95|49.5667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Le fleuve Loky-à-Maromokotra-SAVA-Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3314015|Milanoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.5833|49.7833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-13.58333|49.78333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3344354|Nosibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.15|49.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3541454|Tsarabaria]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031984|Vohemar District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143915|Sava Region]]'' | {{Coord|-13.75|49.95|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tsarabaria.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1453804|Mahasoabe, Fianarantsoa II]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.59|47.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830432|Alakamisy Itenina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.644|47.161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846238|Andranomiditra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.667|47.317|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846246|Andranovorivato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.63|46.988|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277490|Mahaditra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.75|47.1|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Campaign in Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562103|Vohimarina Lamosina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]'' | {{Coord|-21.64|46.898889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562125|Vohitrafeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q20725841|Vohibato]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440747|Haute Matsiatra]]'' | {{Coord|-21.667|47.217|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q474422|Brickaville]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.819444|49.073611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Zuckerrohrfabrik Brickaville.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4777391|Antsampanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.981111|48.941944|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:AntsampananaHauptstr.Moschee.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13105654|Andevoranto]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.954444|49.109444|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Madagascar74.096.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640057|Ampasimbe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-19|48.7133|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640058|Andekaleka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.681|48.5729|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640059|Anivorano Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7327|48.97|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640061|Anjahamana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.3272|48.9153|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640064|Fetraomby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.633333|48.9|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lohariendava (Île de Madagascar). Les travaux en tranchée. Chemin de fer. Tournée d'Antsirabé du général Gallieni (1903).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640065|Lohariandava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.7703|48.7029|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lohariendava (Madagaskar), Formation d'un train de transit. Chemin de fer de Tananarive a la Cote-Orientale.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640066|Mahatsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.95|49.016667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maisons traditionnelles du village de Mahatsara, au nord de Fasintsara.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640068|Maroseranana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.373|48.778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640069|Ranomafana Est]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.9641|48.8445|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640070|Razanaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.769444|48.881667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20640072|Vohitranivona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.75714|49.15154|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Paysage Madagascar, Manambato.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20706293|Ambinaninony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.561278|49.171|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746485|Ambohimanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4948|48.6409|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746488|Ambalarondra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031055|Vohibinany]]'' | {{Coord|-18.4856|49.0264|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q648288|Lanivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2833|47.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q658939|Andemaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2638540|Vohipeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.35|47.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850291|Ankarimbary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4167|47.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3047048|Savana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3833|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148087|Ifatsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4|47.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3148609|Ilakatra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.35|47.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156272|Ivato, Vohipeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.388|47.867639|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277479|Mahabo, Vohipeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3333|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277599|Mahasoabe, Vohipeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2667|47.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277655|Mahazoarivo, Vohipeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3167|47.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3337030|Nato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3|47.8167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3352746|Onjatsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4|47.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3461489|Sahalava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.2667|47.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562089|Vohilany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.40658|47.88168|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562115|Vohindava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4167|47.8667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562131|Vohitrindry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q109313604|Fitovinany]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3833|47.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Fleuve du Matitanana.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561791|Zafindrafady]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4044|47.6007|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561862|Amborobe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.266667|47.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117475036|Antananabo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.424444|47.726111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130466930|Anoloka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031980|Vohipeno]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3641|47.89708|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q610203|Vondrozo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.82|47.32|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842228|Ambohimana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.533|47.267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2845319|Anandravy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9|47.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2846057|Andakana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.517|47.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2856984|Antokonala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-23|47.367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3147224|Iamonta]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.683|47.433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3156274|Ivato, Vondrozo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4167|47.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3193161|Karianga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4167|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277620|Mahatsinjo, Vondrozo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.815|47.453|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Eucamptognathus laferti (from projects.biodiversity.be) ID-380.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277643|Mahavelo, Vondrozo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3667|47.3667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3277656|Mahazoarivo, Vondrozo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.65|47.2833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Cooking bread fruit.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285208|Manambidala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.75|47.267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285277|Manato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.4|47.483|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-22.4|47.48333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3294628|Maroteza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3|47.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562087|Vohiboreka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.3167|47.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3562105|Vohimary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.9667|47.2833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137915695|Ambodirano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.721115|47.429115|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137915718|Andoharano]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | ''[[:d:Q3031983|Vondrozo]]'' | {{Coord|-22.866071|47.337639|display=inline}} | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} hnl22ea0x0jt5l6yl7q14fu129uw0gd 2 67214 623419 622677 2026-06-26T19:47:12Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q505830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q9593583|Al Qadarif District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488949|Al Faw District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488950|Al Gadaref District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488951|Al Rahd District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488952|Al Galabat District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | {{Coord|13.398|35.76|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488966|Al Fushqa District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:The al-Fashaga Triangle.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452610|Al Butanah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452611|Al Galabat Al Gharbyah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452612|Al Mafaza District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452613|Al Qureisha District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452615|Basundah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452617|Gala'a Annahal District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452619|Galabat Ashargiah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452620|Wasat Algedaref District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309478|Al Qadarif]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488954|Ad Damazin District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]'' | {{Coord|11.784028|34.345667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488955|Al Roseires District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]'' | {{Coord|11.863806|34.388167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488956|Geissan District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488957|Baw District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488958|Al Kurumik District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452621|Attadamon District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309489|Blue Nile State]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10333046|Mukjar District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18472332|Zallingi District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452803|Azum District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452805|Bendasi District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452806|Mukjar District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452807|Nertiti District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452808|Rokirro District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452809|Um Dukhun District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q4116493|Central Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452794|Abu Jabrah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452795|Abu Karinka District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452796|Adila District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452798|Al Firdous District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452799|Assalaya District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452800|Bahr Al Arab District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452801|Shia'ria District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452802|Yassin District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q3545641|East Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18208119|El Manaqil District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18474972|Al Hasaheisa]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]'' | {{Coord|14.75264|33.29836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33638103|Um Al Gura District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]'' | {{Coord|14.17141|33.47533|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488942|Al Kamlin District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]'' | {{Coord|15.110544|32.946229|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488944|North al Gazera District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488945|South al Gazera District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488947|East al Gazera District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452609|Medani Alkubra District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q309469|Gezira]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10293626|Hamashkorieb District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10313958|Kassala District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | {{Coord|15|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10335380|Nahr Atbara District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10370728|Seteet District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | {{Coord|14.666|36.147|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488963|Al Gash District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452783|Gharb Kassala District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452784|Halfa Aljadeedah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452785|Janub Addelta District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452787|Reifi Elgirba District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452789|Reifi Kassla District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452790|Shamal Addelta District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452791|Telkok District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452792|Wad Elhilaiw District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q954963|Kassala]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16118222|Khartoum District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]'' | {{Coord|15.51026|32.54253|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33637508|Karary District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]'' | {{Coord|16.14345|32.12128|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33637588|Khartoum Bahri District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]'' | {{Coord|15.874|32.824|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33637907|Omdurman District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]'' | {{Coord|15.75525|32.29431|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33637989|Sharg En Nile District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]'' | {{Coord|15.77|33.56|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Almaseed.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488968|Um Badda District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488974|South Khartoum District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452633|Jebel Awlia District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310385|Khartoum]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9593442|Al Fasher District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|13.62|25.36|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:AlFashir-Darfur-Sudan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Schamal Darfur, Sudan districts consecutively numbered.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16121663|Kebkabiya District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|13.915409|23.793637|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Farmer irrigates crops.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q33637643|Kutum District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|14.21114|24.67255|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488980|Um Kadada District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452726|Al Koma District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452727|Al Lait District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452730|Al Malha District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | | [[Fáìlì:Meidob Vulkanfeld.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452731|Al Waha District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452732|Asserief District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452734|At Tina District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|15.117|23.083|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452735|Dar Assalam District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452736|Kelemando District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|13.267|26.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452737|Kernoi District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|15.077|23.258|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452739|Saraf Omra District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|13.477|23.312|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452740|Tawilla District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|13.514|24.861|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tawilla in Darfur, Sudan.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452741|Tawisha District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452742|Um Baru District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|15.098|24.204|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136432762|Mellit District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136700111|Al Fasher District (old)]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|13.625|25.354|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136758384|Distrikt Umm Kadada]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q688306|North Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|13.6|26.69|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10296310|Um Rawaba District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | {{Coord|13.21|31.23|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ASC Leiden - NSAG - van Dis 4 - 019 - The head master of a school and his son are photographed in front of the school - Umm Ruwaba, North Kordofan, Sudan - 20 December 1961.tiff|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan districts consecutively numbered 16 8 red.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10306575|Jebrat al Sheikh District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10373596|Sowdari District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33638018|Sheikan District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | {{Coord|13.13|30.08|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Everyday shopping.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan districts consecutively numbered 16 5 red.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60489036|Bara District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan districts consecutively numbered 16 2 red.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q133452775|Arrahad District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452776|Gharb Bara District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | {{Coord|13.932|29.961|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan districts consecutively numbered 16 4 red.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q133452777|Um Dam Haj Ahmed District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140356906|Ar Rahad District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | {{Coord|12.809448|30.600238|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dair Mountain 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan districts consecutively numbered 16 1 red.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140357159|Gebrat Al Sheikh District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan districts consecutively numbered 16 3 red.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140357434|Soudari District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q864093|North Kordofan]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Schamal Kurdufan, Sudan districts consecutively numbered 16 6 red.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10268290|Dongola District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33637669|Merawi District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]'' | {{Coord|18.31|31.94|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488989|Wadi Halfa District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488993|Addabah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]'' | {{Coord|17.239|31.06|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452622|Al Burgaig District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452624|Al Golid District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452625|Delgo District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310118|Northern State]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33637935|Port Sudan District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | {{Coord|20.023|35.393|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33638075|Sinkat District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | {{Coord|18.392|35.976|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488994|Halayeb District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488998|Tokar District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452626|Agig District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452627|Al Ganab District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452628|Dordieb District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452629|Haya District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452631|Jubayt Elma'aadin District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452632|Sawakin District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q310120|Red Sea]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12219143|Shendi District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]'' | {{Coord|16.622|34.184|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15831503|Abu Hamad District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]'' | {{Coord|19.543333|33.337778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60488999|Berber District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489000|Ad Damer District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]'' | {{Coord|17.5785|33.969944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489002|Atbara District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]'' | {{Coord|17.688167|34.00175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489037|Al Matammah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452772|Al Buhaira District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q849297|River Nile]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10370082|Sennar District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489005|Ad Dinder District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489038|Singa District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452778|Abu Hujar District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452779|Addali District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452780|Assuki District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452782|Sharg Sennar District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q865534|Sennar]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10338311|Nyala District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|12.04503|24.89021|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10385436|Tulus District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33637534|Kas District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | {{Coord|12.45752|24.01199|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489007|Edd al Fursan District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489008|Shearia District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489009|Al Deain District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489010|Adayala District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489011|Buram District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489014|Rehed al Birdi District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452744|Al Radoum District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452745|Al Wihda District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452746|Assalam District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452747|Assunta District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452748|Beliel District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452750|Damso District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452751|Gereida District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452752|Kateila District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452753|Kubum District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452754|Mershing District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452756|Nitega District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452758|Nyala Shimal District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452760|Shattaya District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452761|Um Dafoug District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452762|#N/A District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137592390|شرق الجبل (السودان)]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q838778|South Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10264873|Dilling District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10313593|Kadugli District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10357534|Rashad District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10377978|Talodi District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18468835|Abu Jubaiyah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452639|Abassiya District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452640|Al Buram District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452641|Al Leri District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452642|Al Quoz District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452701|Arreif Ashargi District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452703|Attadamon District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452704|Delami District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452705|Ghadeer District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452706|Habillah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452708|Heiban District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452709|Um Durein District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10314767|Kulbus District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489028|Al Geneina District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489030|Jebel Marra District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489031|Habillah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96414179|Wadi Salih District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452763|Azum District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452764|Beida District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452766|Kereneik District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452767|Nertiti District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452768|Sirba District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452771|Um Dukhun District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136696477|Forbranga District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136696520|Jebel Mun]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q846331|West Darfur]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4055266|Abyei District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Sudan district map Abyei.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10272644|En Nuhud District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | {{Coord|12.8808|29.04599|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10289400|Ghubaysh District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | {{Coord|12.53423|27.73734|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10315574|Lagawa District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | {{Coord|11.333333|28.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18485589|As Salam District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q465490|South Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452710|Abu Zabad District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452711|Al Dibab District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452712|Al Idia District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452714|Al Khiwai District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452715|Al Meiram District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | {{Coord|10.146111|27.688889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452716|Annuhud District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452717|Assalam District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452718|Assunut District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452720|Babanusa District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452722|Keilak District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452725|Wad Bandah District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q536396|West Kordofan]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10314654|Kosti District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]'' | {{Coord|12.73|32.31|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489022|Ad Douiem District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489024|Al Jabalian District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60489032|Al Gutaina District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452634|Assalam District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452635|Rabak District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452636|Tendalti District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133452638|Um Rimta District]]'' | | [[Sudan]] | ''[[:d:Q311371|White Nile]]'' | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} obwrvegk0xflhqkkb86ckammol2qher 2 67221 623424 622685 2026-06-26T23:36:41Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q18691601 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asc |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q131993202|Usa River]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Arusha]] | {{Coord|-3.390833|36.853333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624356|Kiburugwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.9048|39.251|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624367|Kijichi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8925|39.2836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624379|Kilakala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.869722|39.242778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624624|Mianzini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.939|39.2663|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330795|Saranga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7915|39.1466|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330839|Tungi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8381|39.3208|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120108209|Buza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Dar es Salaam]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8927|39.2409|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55583047|Churuku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Dodoma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.000556|36.145278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55606987|Chang'ombe Dodoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Dodoma]] | {{Coord|-6.149711|35.733935|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133835683|Lugalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Iringa]] | {{Coord|-7.716656|35.957992|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123993|Mazinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Kagera]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123568|Kitongoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Kigoma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9115|29.657933|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615795|Kagerankanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Kigoma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.718631|30.60775|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q654318|Kilwa Kivinje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Lindi]] | {{Coord|-8.747778|39.413333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kilwa Kivinje.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124267|Msinjahili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Lindi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.0016|39.7157|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124428|Nambilanje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Lindi]] | {{Coord|-9.777778|39.081389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619751|Mangirikiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Lindi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.874167|37.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124991|Terrat]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Manyara]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.887494|36.595864|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139679032|Katesh]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Manyara]] | {{Coord|-4.530137|35.386319|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139885052|Mirerani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Manyara]] | {{Coord|-3.554985|36.982952|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622735|Nyasho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Mara]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.509444|33.803889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138474292|Mugumu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Mara]] | {{Coord|-1.841338|34.666378|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138654722|Makoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Mara]] | {{Coord|-1.497771|33.779494|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138752110|Butiama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Mara]] | {{Coord|-1.766877|33.964287|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138800900|Kyangasaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Mara]] | {{Coord|-1.25852|33.88973|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122616|Berega]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Morogoro]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613732|Chanzuru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Morogoro]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255558|Mindu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Morogoro]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123282|Katwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Mwanza]]<br/>''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122751|Chachani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pemba Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.244097|39.768193|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124499|Ngombeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pemba Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125176|Vitongoji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pemba Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.222403|39.825574|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123581|Kiuyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pemba Àríwá]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123842|Magindu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | {{Coord|-6.8|38.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613137|Bokomnemela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | {{Coord|-6.879722|38.921667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614095|Dimani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614177|Dutumi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | {{Coord|-6.871667|38.571944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614486|Gwata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | {{Coord|-7.116667|38.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617261|Kilangalanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | {{Coord|-6.741944|38.698611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619660|Mandera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | {{Coord|-6.2142|38.3771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620918|Mjawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | {{Coord|-7.564444|39.111944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621040|Mlanzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621302|Mtawanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | {{Coord|-7.585|38.924722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622286|Ngarambe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622864|Pera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Pwani]] | {{Coord|-6.6448|38.434|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123278|Katumba (Mpanda)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123601|Kizwite]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.983613|31.62906|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123995|Mazwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.964468|31.609415|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124066|Milanzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]] | {{Coord|-8.038135|31.628976|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124546|Ntendo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]] | {{Coord|-7.899999|31.533276|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124699|Pito (Sumbawanga MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616426|Katandala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.961433|31.62253|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622813|Old Sumbawanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.933807|31.581522|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331271|Mollo (Sumbawanga MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136433288|Kanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]] | {{Coord|-8.271028|31.625765|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136440623|Matanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Rukwa]] | {{Coord|-8.036638|31.51324|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6547546|Lilambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.683056|35.549167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122972|Gumbiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.207053|35.670202|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123472|Kingerikiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.237022|34.970489|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123547|Kitanda (Namtumbo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123573|Kitura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.92669|34.78378|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123694|Langiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.981631|34.757159|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123716|Ligera (Namtumbo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.952994|36.079741|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123723|Liparamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.344236|35.203481|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123726|Lipingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.154593|34.765653|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123729|Lituhi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.549555|34.622737|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123735|Litisha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.648734|35.377282|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123751|Luegu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.536655|36.015699|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123833|Magagula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.839711|35.284843|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123838|Magazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.613529|36.592733|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123850|Maguu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.037844|34.800267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123971|Matiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.7637|34.838486|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123999|Mbaha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.684296|34.67221|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124017|Mbuji (Mbinga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.022411|34.885145|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124043|Mfaranyaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.67739|35.638179|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124046|Mgombasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.228849|36.056694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124085|Misufini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.672927|35.644059|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124132|Mkongo (Namtumbo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.59345|36.054112|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124167|Mletele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.633347|35.703695|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124239|Mpitimbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.818409|35.54421|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124260|Mshangano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.609596|35.653034|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124263|Msindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124327|Muhukuru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.319044|35.412631|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124465|Ndongosi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.108122|35.679796|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124493|Ngima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.919255|34.850156|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124793|Ruhuwiko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.672722|35.592764|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124806|Rwinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.465095|36.187882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124807|Ruvuma (Songea MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.697527|35.63321|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124938|Subira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.7194|35.59404|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125091|Ukata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.837156|34.786585|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613928|Chiwanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.4672|34.9513|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617010|Kihagara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.015876|34.665613|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617038|Kihangi Mahuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617186|Kilagano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.404064|35.293498|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618723|Litumbandyosi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.371237|35.085797|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618746|Lizaboni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.68511|35.615759|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618811|Luchili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.66118|36.08265|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619025|Lusewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.25541|36.35493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619768|Mapera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.079659|34.812207|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619967|Matarawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.6705|35.63718|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620041|Matimira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.749158|35.840801|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620057|Matogoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.705653|35.703001|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620158|Mbangamao]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.084317|35.048124|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620760|Mikalanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.158005|34.861949|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621348|Mtipwili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.335039|34.919009|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621979|Namabengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.565918|35.865427|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623754|Wino]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.75985|35.33028|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619193|Kilosa (Nyasa)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.303304|34.857249|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131637532|Lituta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]]<br/>''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.0858|35.37403|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-10.106084|35.382265|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131762156|Mbamba Bay]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]] | {{Coord|-11.28008|34.80385|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131762234|Liuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Ruvuma]] | {{Coord|-11.08509|34.69448|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46951485|Solwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Shinyanga]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134581167|Itigi Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Singida]] | {{Coord|-5.706266|34.49235|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134606114|Rungwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Singida]] | {{Coord|-7.07799|33.997465|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123071|Ilolangulu (Uyui)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.097984|32.633836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125074|Ufuluma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.906883|32.350974|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327755|Kilumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.315288|33.753047|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327938|Mkolye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.552349|32.710187|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328511|Nyahua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Tabora]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.416127|33.285885|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122948|Ghana (Unguja)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124463|Ndijani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124703|Pongwe (Unguja)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620373|Mchangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331090|Bungi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331224|Marumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Àrin/Gúúsù]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123325|Kianga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123380|Kiembe Samaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124297|Mtoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1301|39.2237|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614324|Fuoni Kijitoupele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.202778|39.248611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55576621|Bububu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.100278|39.226667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.0995|39.2199|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4700721|Akheri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.376389|36.78|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4855125|Bangata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.328611|36.746944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5003677|Bwawani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.564167|36.796667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5998562|Ilkiding'a]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2725|36.7325|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406220|Kikatiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.389181|36.945122|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406460|Kikwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4326|36.8372|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6410205|Kimnyaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.309444|36.649167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6410831|King'ori]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.283333|36.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6416846|Kisongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.377601|36.521955|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6518711|Leguruki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2541|36.9354|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6634647|Poli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.333333|36.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6739511|Makiba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.5211|36.9552|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6772388|Maroroni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4349|36.9391|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6786716|Mateves]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.45|36.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799799|Mbuguni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.566667|36.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885678|Mlangarini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.433611|36.768333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6916254|Moshono]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3995|36.7407|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944664|Mwandeti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6983860|Nduruma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.491111|36.812222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7022069|Ngarenanyuki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1523|36.7973|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7042588|Nkoaranga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.333333|36.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088240|Oljoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.571111|36.66|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088247|Olkokola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.226389|36.625|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088777|Oltrumet]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.302222|36.613889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192976|Moivo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193000|Nkoanrua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.35|36.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193018|Sokoni II]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.339722|36.735889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193034|Seela Sing'isi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3732|36.8062|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193831|Nkoarisambu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3356|36.7775|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193839|Songoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3256|36.8283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8216045|Murieti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1111188|Arumeru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6414842|Kiranyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.355556|36.6825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6939897|Mussa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3307|36.5139|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7085713|Oldonyosambu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.116944|36.736667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088780|Oltroto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.342|36.7089|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619095|Olmotonyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3138|36.6399|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619096|Olorieni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.316667|36.633056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619098|Sambasha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.293278|36.673417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130331948|Tarakwa]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130348751|Kiutu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625067|Arusha Rural District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5222058|Daraja Mbili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.383056|36.69|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5359448|Elerai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3683|36.6593|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5378757|Engutoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.429057|36.70942|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.443611|36.709722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6354230|Kaloleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.362222|36.6875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6377341|Kati, Arusha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3738|36.6886|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6409734|Kimandolu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.367778|36.716111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6521027|Lemara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.415278|36.698056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6535773|Levolosi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3685|36.6827|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6556198|Terrat]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.866667|36.6|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.489444|36.680278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7022073|Ngarenaro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3693|36.6756|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088507|Oloirien]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.388889|36.714722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193046|Themi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.516667|36.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193853|Sekei, Arusha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3698|36.6943|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193860|Unga Limited]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.378672|36.6777|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193870|Baraa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.376389|36.736944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193883|Sombetini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.38665|36.6674|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7555299|Sokoni I]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.406667|36.678333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619094|Olasiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4085|36.6439|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129261587|Moivaro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129571737|Olmoti (Bezirk)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129848501|Sakina (Arusha)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130210774|Osunyai Jr]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130213333|Sinoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130307626|Oldonyowass]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1724|36.64747|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130312663|Lemanyata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130312835|Laroi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130332178|Ilboru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559662|Arusha Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4941814|Bonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.348611|35.736944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7523366|Singe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.264633|35.748618|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124903|Sigino]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.215556|35.660278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17074490|Endakiso]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.210375|35.887588|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62340275|Nar]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.186671|35.402907|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185553|Bagara (Babati TC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.235971|35.719517|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185555|Mutuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.166726|35.818483|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185557|Maisaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.140771|35.744735|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330386|Baoy]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.383333|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138974266|Kisangaji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.91291|35.744741|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139340971|Secheda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139351854|Qameyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.190566|35.482785|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4795958|Arri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.228056|35.606111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4866896|Bashnet]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.244444|35.420833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5207485|Dabil]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.323056|35.4325|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5222492|Dareda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.216667|35.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5316789|Duru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.322222|35.595|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5518876|Gallapo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.281944|35.852778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559493|Gidas]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.421389|35.676944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944607|Mwada]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-3.883333|35.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123519|Kiru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15195819|Babati District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.116667|35.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123909|Mamire]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.156944|35.841667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124525|Nkaiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-3.745833|35.927778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124720|Qash]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.348889|36.055833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125070|Ufana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.25|35.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15243538|Madunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.15|35.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618776|Ayasanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.36|35.706389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125821172|Ayalagaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25618771|Babati Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-4.220912|35.554198|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4837542|Babati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q28449386|Babati Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.21|35.749167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185548|Nangara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q28449386|Babati Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.245948|35.798862|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139383023|Bonga (Babati TC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q28449386|Babati Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.344352|35.736229|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122865|Dunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123844|Magomeni (Bagamoyo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125276|Zinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614303|Fukayosi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616552|Kerege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617897|Kiromo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327780|Kisutu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327860|Makurunge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327862|Mapinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328505|Nia Njema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331361|Yombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q371392|Bagamoyo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4842549|Bahi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.983333|35.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5068747|Chali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.262222|35.263056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5095329|Chibelela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.391389|35.677222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5097480|Chikola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.049551|34.829513|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5101576|Chipanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.262458|35.368836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5998283|Ilindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.016667|35.566667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6405990|Kigwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1|35.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6480978|Lamaiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.789429|35.487287|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6738694|Makanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.7116|35.3558|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6928196|Mpalanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.284839|35.511298|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6928205|Mpamantwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.999936|35.384134|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6935780|Mundemu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.916667|35.683333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944747|Mwitikira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.505224|35.678864|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7049269|Nondwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.4|39.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8066238|Zanka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.83333|35.7667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10996882|Ibugule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.391684|35.515882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11207863|Mtitaa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.439885|35.594979|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619317|Msisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2752|35.1732|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122333287|Chifutuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.5975|35.3344|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q122335233|Mpinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1513|35.5032|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123061|Ikungulyabashashi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123266|Kasoli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124355|Mwadobana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124388|Mwaubingi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124532|Nkololo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124561|Nyakabindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124838|Sapiwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613480|Bunamhala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.89|34.044167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614197|Dutwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.51136|33.95189|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622978|Sakwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.7652|33.8584|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623205|Somanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618833|Gambosi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618834|Kilalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618835|Ngulyati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618836|Guduwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618837|Nkindwabiye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618838|Mwaumatondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618839|Gilya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618842|Nyangokolwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619280|Isanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619285|Matongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381337|Malambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381685|Mhango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381687|Sima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15196747|Bariadi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124553|Nyabusozi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.841842|31.456602|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124581|Nyamigogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.793758|31.646471|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124785|Runazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.794514|31.405404|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615935|Kalenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.151337|31.067301|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622714|Nyarubungo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.605926|31.377116|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618615|Bisibo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.6975|31.2125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618617|Kaniha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.202378|31.348455|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618618|Nyamahanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.736749|31.32811|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618619|Nyantakara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.196061|31.360547|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618620|Ruziba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.408657|31.26289|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55571553|Biharamulo Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.653333|31.311389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62625718|Nemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.019719|31.407611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62629558|Kabindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.783444|31.499031|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62629625|Lusahunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.910462|31.199858|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62629666|Nyakahura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.816729|30.993462|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137478452|Katahoka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.734863|31.394694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137582356|Nyanza (Biharamulo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49101330|Biharamulo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.083522|31.178369|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122697|Bupandwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.3925|32.190833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123205|Kalebezo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.514289|32.354125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123755|Lugata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.326248|32.441369|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124565|Nyakasungwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.528495|32.478514|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124568|Nyakasasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.385812|32.48434|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124595|Nyanzenda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.603885|32.47863|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615749|Kafunzo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.464097|32.192476|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616499|Kazunzu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.334964|32.307034|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619303|Maisome (Bezirk)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.316713|32.043876|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622753|Nyehunge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.528183|32.296|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618934|Bulyaheke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.297778|32.276944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618936|Irenza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.433806|32.32824|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619286|Katwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021084|Nyakaliro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.49514|32.42635|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138018668|Bangwe (Buchosa)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138034795|Iligamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.350112|32.201949|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138034894|Bugoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.34321|32.42529|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138035262|Buhama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138035462|Kasisa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.49318|32.512025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138040708|Luharanyonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.455936|32.310708|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138081646|Bukokwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65326186|Buchosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.498419|32.437381|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123131|Janda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.591482|29.889102|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123202|Kajana (Buhigwe DC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123429|Kilelema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.19681|30.096121|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124335|Munyegera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.445446|30.037115|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124347|Muyama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.340152|30.088628|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124586|Nyamugali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613212|Buhigwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.501213|29.89118|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621407|Munanila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.440792|29.790769|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622927|Rusaba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.621006|29.793615|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624747|Muhinda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.538094|29.806304|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618767|Biharu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618768|Mwayaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.476289|29.83693|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618770|Munzeze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.723306|29.872858|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55606102|Q55606102]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.44|30.318|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55615970|Kibande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.383597|29.900342|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55624050|Mugera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.252159|30.12902|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136654535|Bukuba]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136691563|Mkatanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136691886|Kibwigwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136692422|Mubanga (Buhigwe)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.565957|29.819616|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136692469|Kinazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104041|Buhigwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.657771|29.829797|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122681|Bujugo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.396944|31.704722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123026|Ibwera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.488306|31.634375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123180|Kaagya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.164092|31.854342|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123193|Kaibanja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123239|Kanyangereko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.450218|31.78461|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123246|Karabagaine]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.343323|31.755447|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123273|Katerero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.4|31.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123419|Kikomelo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.630864|31.529373|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123950|Maruku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.404978|31.782956|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124064|Mikoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.553517|31.581703|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124572|Nyakibimbili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.442943|31.606565|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124574|Nyakato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.24835|31.82771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124774|Rubafu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.054722|31.837778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124775|Rubale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.602102|31.52088|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124787|Ruhunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.490361|31.434988|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613200|Behendangabo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.209167|31.8075|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615500|Izimbya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.558223|31.462273|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616293|Kasharu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.339873|31.636422|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616453|Katoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618075|Kishanje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.104551|31.812425|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618626|Butelankuzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.527222|31.541111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618627|Kishogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.386443|31.632795|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618628|Kemondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.47384|31.745188|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618629|Butulage]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.558056|31.4275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618630|Kyamulaile]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.39529|31.429991|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618632|Mugajwale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.489605|31.459398|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62584723|Rukoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.663315|31.481222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62668406|Katoma (Bukoba)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.304148|31.753187|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137391621|Kyaitoke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741620|Bukoba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122625|Bilele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.333036|31.812825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122675|Buhembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.282142|31.810794|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122994|Hamugembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.330407|31.807265|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123056|Ijuganyondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.370929|31.790054|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123183|Kagondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.326248|31.78213|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123338|Kibeta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.334333|31.790904|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123560|Kitendaguro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.357756|31.800757|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124543|Nshambya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.31095|31.804516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124591|Nyanga (Bukoba MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613074|Bakoba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.353056|31.811667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615863|Kahororo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.303245|31.842248|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616267|Kashai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.319916|31.820022|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620673|Miembeni (Bukoba MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.334737|31.820975|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622966|Rwamishenye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10741622|Bukoba Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.322647|31.795453|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615476|Iyogelo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.5281|31.9936|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623516|Uyovu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618903|Bugelenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.646944|32.009444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618904|Igulwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4673|31.902|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618905|Busonzo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.221389|31.655278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618906|Butinzya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.359444|31.91|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618907|Runzewe Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.39138|31.63291|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618908|Runzewe Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.366|31.5556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618909|Namonge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3954|31.4531|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618910|Ng'anzo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3571|31.8076|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618912|Lyambamgongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4928|31.9821|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62666572|Bukombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.5186|32.0488|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62666654|Ushirombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q4987002|Bukombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.469|31.8978|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124047|Mgwashi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7698|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124240|Mponde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9156|38.4158|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124932|Soni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.846|38.3673|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125179|Vuga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9048|38.345|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620301|Mbuzii]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8569|38.3424|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619013|Dule "B"]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619022|Milingano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.72057|38.59861|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619023|Nkongoi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62228491|Funta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9086|38.456|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11202023|Kibara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12354820|Salama (Bunda)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.58|33.632778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122720|Butimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123016|Hunyari]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.986047|34.081827|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123045|Igundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.072582|33.359316|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123082|Iramba (Bunda)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123179|Kabasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123541|Kisorya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.110162|33.224736|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124319|Mugeta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.020058|34.219898|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124476|Neruma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.127895|33.500234|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125200|Wariku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.919011|33.792635|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618419|Kunzugu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.067489|33.932353|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620401|Mcharo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.019397|33.945415|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620733|Mihingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.852266|34.19433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622019|Namhula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.053706|33.471978|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622204|Nansimo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622624|Nyamuswa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.902946|34.017363|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618825|Bunda Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.014167|33.878333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618826|Bunda Stoo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.053611|33.837222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618827|Kasuguti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.090074|33.590563|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618828|Chitengule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.108056|33.421944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618829|Ketare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618830|Nampindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.067182|33.25751|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618831|Nyamang'uta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.946121|34.003821|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618832|Nyasura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62585142|Balili (Bunda)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.048226|33.876166|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62585158|Guta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138659734|Ketare (Bunda)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.855817|34.054853|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138706540|Nyamihyoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888276|Bunda District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623006|Sazira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.012048|33.905676|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138744712|Nyamakokoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.035145|33.871789|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138747836|Kabarimu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.018642|33.87459|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138748537|Manyamanyama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111549313|Bunda Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.977648|33.859852|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122593|Badugu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.447222|33.688889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124142|Mkula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124576|Nyaluhande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614720|Igalukilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615911|Kalemela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621691|Mwamanyili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622295|Ngasamo (Berg)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623081|Shigala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24910293|Lamadi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618863|Lutubiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619281|Kiloleli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381335|Malili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381689|Kabita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13122699|Busega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6344457|Kabula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.266667|33.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6356302|Kambasegela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.396064|33.817147|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6704665|Lupata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.3|33.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6705416|Luteba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.083333|33.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6706961|Lwangwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.233333|33.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6928297|Mpombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.190603|33.769012|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123094|Isange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.166667|33.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123105|Itete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.112099|33.488935|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123526|Kisegese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.407692|33.893126|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124773|Rufiryo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.290466|33.900202|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330689|Mpata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330743|Ntaba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31752221|Busokelo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4833509|Butiama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.766667|33.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122674|Buhemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.764581|34.079391|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122683|Bukabwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.580833|33.964444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122703|Buruma (Butiama)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.678889|33.838889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122716|Butuguri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.660278|33.947222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122733|Bwiregi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.593889|34.064167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123642|Kukirango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.766673|33.861161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124583|Nyamimange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.661359|34.119505|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124596|Nyankanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.588701|33.90343|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613590|Buswahili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.584722|34.208056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618598|Kyanyari]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.84634|33.834304|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621431|Muriaza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.693542|34.019834|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618917|Bisumwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.594167|33.814722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618919|Busegwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.705278|33.929722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618921|Sirorisimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.719596|34.189925|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62585088|Mirwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.796765|34.140055|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62585218|Masaba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.885844|33.949524|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138763018|Kamugegi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625076|Butiama District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.724238|33.772503|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122791|Chonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.30608|39.73906|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123435|Kilindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2714|39.71063|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124044|Mgelema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.29951|39.71079|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124449|Ndagoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.217883|39.717263|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124485|Ng'ambwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.217965|39.775979|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124711|Pujini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.29441|39.8099|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125001|Tibirinzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.237585|39.762071|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125147|Uwandani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.199639|39.825574|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125199|Wara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.237092|39.780068|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125206|Wesha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.225854|39.727947|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125283|Ziwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.175397|39.769611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613716|Chanjaani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.264167|39.770278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618497|Kwale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.201365|39.771747|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619946|Matale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.30246|39.77144|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620589|Mgogoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.256691|39.786313|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621544|Mvumoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.261868|39.817541|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623139|Shungi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2765|39.74679|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752475|Mjini Ole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.17723|39.82966|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878183|Wawi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.239167|39.798611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.240215|39.798476|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878196|Kibokoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.243769|39.82882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878197|Kichungwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.248186|39.765522|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878198|Madungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.250363|39.772836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878206|Mfikiwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.27436|39.79543|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878207|Michungwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.208268|39.756709|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878208|Mkoroshoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.228792|39.776945|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878209|Msingini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.242618|39.771316|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878235|Dodo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.31265|39.79922|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104517821|Mbuzini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.192728|39.784556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123587|Kiwangwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124077|Miono]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124103|Mkange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.229|38.7101|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124255|Msata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.3362|38.385|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124968|Talawanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.4933|38.4659|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125165|Vigwaza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616624|Kibindu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617667|Kimange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618850|Lugoba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620340|Mbwewe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623375|Ubenazomozi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619155|Bwilingu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566209|Chalinze District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.629722|38.276667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4986369|Buigiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.133333|36.033333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.123333|36.063056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5507243|Fufu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.69042|35.976805|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5647777|Haneti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.483333|35.883333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5951551|Huzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7|35.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5988746|Idifu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.433333|35.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5991465|Igandu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.333333|36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5996209|Ikowa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.233333|36.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6094764|Itiso]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.633333|36.016667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6747208|Manchali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.14782|36.196329|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6747690|Manda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.45327|34.592235|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6753465|Manzase]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.609568|35.928348|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885745|Mlowa Bwawani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.607948|35.821781|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6928349|Mpwayungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.715966|35.568816|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930117|Msamalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.266667|36.016667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930122|Msanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.273487|38.765481|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944598|Mvumi Makulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.35|35.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944601|Mvumi Mission]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.386125|35.902891|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7022314|Nghambaku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.017921|35.703436|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7446192|Segala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.583333|36.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10963086|Makang'wa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.487326|35.838057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11203452|Majeleko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.082667|36.192465|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11205057|Muungano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.760059|36.548946|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11205930|Chinugulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.887778|35.431667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619068|Chiboli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.891944|35.835|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619069|Nhinhi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619070|Iringa Mvumi Zamani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619072|Zajilwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619311|Membe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62222569|Loje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122688|Bukome]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.786389|31.748611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122704|Buseresere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.0051|31.9191|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122726|Bwanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.0303|31.76|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122736|Bwera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.991|31.6811|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122762|Chato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123034|Ichwankima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.6089|31.5587|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123181|Kachwamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.657|31.5771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123393|Kigongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123889|Makurugusi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124320|Muganza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124582|Nyamirembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613602|Buziku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.0675|31.579722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615028|Ilemela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.6262|31.658|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618911|Butengorumasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.051667|31.863889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618913|Iparamasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1575|31.8882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618914|Ilyamchele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.7421|31.6152|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618915|Bwina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.619167|31.811389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618916|Bwongera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.380278|31.678056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618918|Nyarutembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619282|Muungano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62622258|Kasenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62622314|Katende]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5087753|Chato District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5070928|Chandama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.15|36.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.161389|36.169722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5090328|Chemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.305556|35.949444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5210182|Dalai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.97455|35.99988|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5435392|Farkwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4|35.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5577652|Goima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1|36.016667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6153996|Jangalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.016667|36.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6450118|Kwamtoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.225302|35.4249|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6480606|Lalta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.166667|35.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6739898|Makorongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.483333|35.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6898734|Mondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.006622|35.935592|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6929581|Mrijo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.166667|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7113203|Ovada]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.183333|35.233333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7135488|Paranga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.178447|35.863154|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11204110|Mpendo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.569762|35.324764|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11207969|Gwandi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.44822|36.03896|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619080|Kimaha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3275|36.139722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619318|Msaada]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.338611|36.246389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619320|Songoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625088|Chemba District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.127904|36.113106|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5068569|Chalangwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.639722|33.563056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5104189|Chokaa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.384722|33.455278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5519393|Galula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.646|33.005|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5991350|Ifumbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.697863|33.29609|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6094449|Itewe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.892495|33.605076|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6356339|Kambikatoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.232246|33.49722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6366410|Kapalala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.033333|32.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6704652|Lupa Tingatinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.023915|33.266703|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6706132|Luwalaje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.911636|33.549748|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6729536|Mafyeko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.507698|33.504978|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745482|Mamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.185091|33.175577|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6792044|Matwiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.767552|33.264439|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799794|Mbugani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.007437|32.790808|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799830|Mbuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.524|33.003|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885537|Mkwajuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.4238|33.029|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6961930|Namkukwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.571|32.718|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7023164|Ngwala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.475|32.779|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7828417|Totowe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.529|32.852|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10995314|Makongolosi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.415319|33.162017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10996752|Mtanila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.93204|33.316107|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616097|Kanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23704230|Gua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619145|Ifwenkenya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619146|Matundasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619148|Sangambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63625718|Mkola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63625728|Mbangala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63626712|Magamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63627132|Saza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.3834|32.9974|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330718|Mwambani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.50225|33.06892|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125498198|Kasanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125506106|Upendo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125510126|Nkung'ungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888356|Chunya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6418857|Kiwanja cha Ndege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.161651|35.750415|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123857|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.176533|35.738591|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619002|Nkuhungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.145638|35.720498|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613882|Hombolo Bwawani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.9427|35.97161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55622475|Matumbulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.316667|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q280429|Iringa Mvumi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.483333|35.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4837567|Babayu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24730335|Bahi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.633333|35.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5099167|Chilonwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.033333|36.133333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.020556|36.1375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5207407|Dabalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20625082|Chamwino District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.782778|36.144722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6814199|Membe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710536|Dodoma Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.148576|39.409975|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5070267|Chamwino]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.161111|35.7375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5097267|Chihanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.926111|35.858611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406347|Kikombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.334207|36.499356|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406449|Kikuyu North]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406938|Kilimani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.200795|35.743364|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740492|Makutupora]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.994915|35.748819|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6884535|Miyuji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.125359|35.761093|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6928337|Mpunguzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.396771|35.745767|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930502|Mtumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.145818|35.94232|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6960769|Nala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.091367|35.638921|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7021723|Ng'ong'ona]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7071353|Nzuguni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.117035|35.851985|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7878028|Uhuru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.176294|35.743831|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7937958|Viwandani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1736|35.7475|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8075495|Zuzu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.172772|35.70311|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122843|Dodoma Makulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.17501|35.80362|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123427|Kikuyu South]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123604|Kizota]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.146531|35.70226|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123879|Makole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.164516|35.762664|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123997|Mbabala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.290027|35.621687|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124002|Mbalawala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.016667|35.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124250|Msalato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.06748|35.754232|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124971|Tambukareli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.658289|33.442819|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15632411|Hazina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.18196|35.75486|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618483|Ipagala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.134563|35.77748|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619071|Chahwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.05|35.983333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.076111|35.946667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619073|Chigongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.039722|35.535|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619074|Kikuyu Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.194067|35.723205|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619075|Mnadani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.127988|35.732643|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619076|Kikuyu Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.205601|35.730888|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619077|Nghong'onha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.244122|35.834748|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619078|Ntyuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.22288|35.75634|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619315|Chang'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619316|Iyumbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46947788|Dodoma Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710545|Dodoma City District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.201536|35.840313|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5066889|Chagongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.403889|36.892778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5517346|Gairo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.142778|36.869444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740044|Makowo, Morogoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.366162|37.000105|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6747940|Mandege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.35|36.925|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7375918|Rubeho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.257778|36.865278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122757|Chanjale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.501111|36.819167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123119|Iyogwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123335|Kibedya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613654|Chakwale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.017222|36.988889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619097|Idibo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619100|Nongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619101|Msingisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5517347|Gairo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122685|Bukondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122706|Busanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.009444|32.084722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123052|Ihanamilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123182|Kagu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123206|Kalangalala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123212|Kamhanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123258|Kaseme]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123259|Kasamwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123272|Katoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123277|Katoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123742|Lubanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123781|Lwamgasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124273|Mtakuja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124557|Nyachiluluma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124562|Nyakagomba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124569|Nyakamwaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613392|Bulela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.884444|32.521389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613834|Chigunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.811111|31.994444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622376|Nkome]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622486|Nyamalimbe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623018|Senga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.863914|31.6323|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624844|Nzera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618887|Bujula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.153333|32.396111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618888|Bugulula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.714444|32.170833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618889|Bung'wangoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.780278|32.364722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618890|Bugalama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.715278|32.243333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618891|Butobela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.246667|32.375833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618892|Isulwabutundwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618893|Kakubilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618894|Lwezera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618895|Nyamigota]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618896|Nyanguku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62623934|Bukoli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62624062|Kamena]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62624674|Nyarugusu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97253492|Buhalahala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97253518|Butundwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97254375|Izumacheli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97254515|Kanyala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255012|Ludete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255111|Magenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255277|Mgusu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97256570|Nyalwanzaja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97256592|Nyamboge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97256605|Nyamwilolelwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97487742|Nyankumbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97487743|Nyaruyeye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97487744|Nyawilimilwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97487755|Shilole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1884330|Geita District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5638940|Hai Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3353|37.1465|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6723401|Machame Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3274|37.2685|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6723405|Machame Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2|37.233056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6723406|Machame Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.0525|37.2622|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6723409|Machame Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2082|37.2636|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6723413|Machame Uroki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2307|37.2049|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6782512|Masama Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3137|37.1936|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6782514|Masama Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.233056|37.183056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6782515|Masama Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2167|37.1421|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6782518|Masama Rundugai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4386|37.231111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7513379|Siha Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7513383|Siha Kati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7513385|Siha Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7513389|Siha Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124344|Muungano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619137|Machame Narumu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.27079|37.24641|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619138|Machame Weruweru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619140|Masama Kati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2233|37.1645|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619349|Kia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4484|37.0945|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124407123|Bomang'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.33444|37.13846|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124407131|Mnadani (Hai)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124407133|Bondeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124409603|Muungano (Hai)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131378946|Romu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1364658|Hai District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122595|Balangidalalu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.659444|35.306944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122873|Endasak]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122940|Gehandu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.587778|35.173056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122943|Gendabi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.428341|35.34691|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122946|Getanuwas]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.39781|34.962535|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123583|Kiva]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124911|Simbay]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.556249|35.566195|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124914|Sirop]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.590495|35.630863|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613116|Bassodesh]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.291944|35.136389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613126|Bassotu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.387778|35.105|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614387|Ganana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.514764|35.384954|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614410|Gidahababieg]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.47428|35.5627|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614427|Gisambalang]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.789773|35.478927|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614445|Gitting]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.41073|35.452465|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614552|Hidet]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.50546|35.522833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614576|Hirbadaw]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.336051|34.910886|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618684|Laghanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.50635|35.081462|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619890|Masakta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.304323|35.555418|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620545|Measkron]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.461645|35.480481|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621135|Mogitu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.502145|35.251866|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622164|Nangwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.466667|35.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618775|Dirma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618777|Endasiwold]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.401372|35.497729|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62340422|Dirma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.62195|35.46255|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62351533|Masqaroda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.360241|35.550195|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62353896|Lalaji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.746834|35.222042|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139491063|Endagaw]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.409945|35.534943|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139596112|Wareta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.543398|35.466651|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139659747|Dawar (Hanang)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.447237|35.284721|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139662901|Jorodom]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139668944|Dumbeta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.571227|35.390267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139679801|Ishponga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139691419|Garawja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139694791|Mulbadaw]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888301|Hanang District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123669|Kwedizinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123671|Kwaluguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123672|Kwasunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123673|Kwamsisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.6476|38.5572|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123675|Kwamatuku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124104|Mkata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124850|Segera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125161|Vibaoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4422|38.0314|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616067|Kang'ata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618400|Komkonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620575|Mgambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622246|Ndolwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623186|Sindeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619005|Kwamgwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619006|Kabuku Ndani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.5228|38.4927|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619007|Kwachaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619008|Kwankonje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619290|Mazingara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331139|Kabuku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.5004|38.4776|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331257|Misima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3299071|Handeni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613702|Chanika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.430833|38.003333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619009|Kwediyamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.45|37.983056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619010|Kideleko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4888|38.0129|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619011|Kwamagome]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619012|Kwenjugo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619014|Mdoe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4248|38.0182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619294|Konje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4096|38.1221|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619295|Malezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619298|Mlimani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4236|38.026103|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381324|Mabanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381329|Msasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49104018|Handeni Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.133056|38.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q939295|Kidatu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.7|36.95|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-7.748611|36.998333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123767|Lumelo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619151|Michenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619354|Mwaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132153363|Ifakara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.167778|36.668056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7042572|Nkinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.424042|33.439699|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122752|Chabutwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.597778|33.460556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122788|Choma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123046|Igoweko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7447|33.5997|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123048|Igunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123096|Isakamaliwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.0706|34.0421|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123490|Kinungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.9793|33.5504|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124370|Mwamashimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.0644|33.8279|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124387|Mwashiku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124402|Mwisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.53107|33.4496|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124458|Ndembezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.3|33.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124505|Ngulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.110024|33.488636|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124511|Nguvumoja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.42273|33.85567|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124550|Ntobo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.1354|33.5378|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125275|Ziba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2402|33.4022|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613327|Bukoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.379722|33.730556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615431|Itumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5927|33.8496|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615455|Itunduru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.1378|33.6544|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621702|Mwamashiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.16|33.7465|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622074|Nanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2598|33.6214|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622632|Nyandekwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.24594|33.51179|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623170|Simbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6537|33.4349|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623263|Sungwizi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4664|33.5169|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618739|Kining'ila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62392032|Mbutu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2382|33.9012|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327533|Chomachankola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.033756|33.356071|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327666|Iborogelo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.233471|33.46338|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327786|Kitangili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.344088|33.470715|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327842|Lugubu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.530539|33.852747|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328426|Mtunguru (Igunga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5152|33.6985|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328436|Mwamakona]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.074246|33.773718|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328439|Mwamala (Igunga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328467|Mwashikumbili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.01469|33.447047|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328654|Tambalale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.627627|33.532884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328712|Ugaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.357651|33.509427|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328743|Uswaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5994471|Igunga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.701551|33.505764|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5994577|Ihanja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.066667|34.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6071851|Irisya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.666667|34.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6871261|Minyughe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.048975|34.452698|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7259762|Puma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5|34.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124049|Mgungira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.965565|34.01892|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124325|Muhintiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.177803|34.584772|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124386|Mwaru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.78403|34.065428|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124913|Siuyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.916667|34.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618547|Ighombwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.966217|34.227052|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618548|Iyumbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.178087|34.169034|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618549|Dung'unyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.08617|34.81171|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618550|Kikio]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.984125|35.053404|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618551|Iglansoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.385338|34.431992|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618552|Lighwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.064626|34.904834|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618553|Mang'onyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.248456|34.935207|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618554|Mtunduru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.828368|34.515859|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618556|Mkiwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.565967|34.671155|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618557|Unyahati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.198432|34.808946|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619214|Kituntu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.978832|34.725845|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62525962|Iseke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134737953|Makilawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.049506|34.474673|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134882239|Makiungu]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134882241|Makiungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7523506|Ikungi District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.966762|34.861284|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1404645|Kariakoo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.82|39.276|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1605004|Kivukoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.810151|39.292023|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1775205|Ukonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.86667|39.1833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2330371|Buguruni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.828889|39.251944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.829444|39.244167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644077|Kiwalani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.859143|39.229765|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644081|Vingunguti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.83608|39.240074|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644086|Mchikichini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.916667|39.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644090|Kipawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.867489|39.205914|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644098|Upanga East]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.808|39.282|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644101|Gerezani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.818333|39.287418|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644105|Mchafukoge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.821424|39.282587|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644106|Msongola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.966587|39.170275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644108|Kinyerezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.844474|39.162869|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644116|Tabata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.81667|39.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644122|Upanga West]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.803|39.276|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644131|Jangwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.814|39.273|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644136|Kisutu, Dar Es Salaam]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.81684|39.285443|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3644661|Segerea]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.838147|39.219346|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3925484|Pugu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8675|39.17|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6418654|Kitunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.909893|39.208086|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16241131|Chanika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.011454|39.08068|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17043946|Ilala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.83|39.25921|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624168|Gongo la Mboto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624383|Kimanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8271|39.2018|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624460|Majohe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8271|39.2018|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63115794|Kivule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.9335|39.1837|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109917978|Gongolamboto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559728|Ilala District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8823|39.1564|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4998027|Bupigu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.464|33.337|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.463889|33.336944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5983573|Ibaba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.4|33.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6095126|Itumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.4715|33.195|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6346284|Kafule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.545|33.513|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6695069|Lubanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.363|33.465|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6705345|Luswisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.356|33.542|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6741266|Malangali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.549|33.461|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799655|Mbebe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.325|32.962|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7022698|Ngulugulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.434|33.561|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7417906|Sange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.411|33.492|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10995923|Isongole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10996310|Italé]]'' | Ìletò ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10997741|Ngulilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.249|33.445|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752306|Kalembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330686|Mlale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331103|Chitete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.4037|33.0677|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q67380409|Ndola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997501|Ileje District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10604327|Nyakato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.524808|32.945173|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122718|Buswelu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.5175|32.996667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123553|Kitangiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.484705|32.889161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124675|Pasiansi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.479868|32.911058|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124837|Sangabuye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.383889|33.042222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613173|Bugogwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.432222|32.977778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622504|Nyamanoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.492412|32.908371|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799856|Buzuruga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.531111|32.940833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799859|Ilemela Ward]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.473611|32.911667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799863|Ibungilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.489638|32.90568|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799864|Kawekamo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.466986|32.928417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799882|Kahama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.493611|32.988889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799884|Kayenze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.392696|33.078523|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799887|Kirumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.501548|32.892663|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799889|Mecco]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.516516|32.917634|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799893|Nyamongoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.533187|33.003785|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799895|Nyasaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.5|32.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799899|Shibula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.446945|32.968106|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799901|Kiseke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.474544|32.935252|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63626816|Ilemela (Bezirk)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q5997545|Ilemela District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.453427|32.91087|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6374101|Kaselya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.687769|34.504827|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6404597|Kidaru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.1|34.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6410366|Kinmpanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4|34.516667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6416735|Kisiriri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2|34.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6450906|Kyengege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.437447|34.478249|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799664|Mbelekese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.633333|34.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930423|Mtekente]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.55|34.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930473|Mtoa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.528323|34.185769|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6983666|Ndago]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6|34.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7067670|Ntwike]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.25|34.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7494040|Shelui]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.366667|34.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7852435|Tulya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.12136|34.334647|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7901415|Urughu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.655296|34.190198|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617758|Kinyangili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624637|Misigiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746306|Ndulungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.776914|34.372659|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25247545|Mgongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.333333|34.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134126507|Old-Kiomboi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134329075|Maluga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.510561|34.517552|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134330599|Mukulu]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6066646|Iramba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q280530|Maboga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.967474|35.265723|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3791860|Idodi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.783333|35.183333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3802512|Isimila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.77|35.69|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5991355|Ifunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.047523|35.468287|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6001003|Ilolo Mpya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.453364|35.479455|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6095157|Itunundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.333333|35.516667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6101781|Izazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.2|35.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6352119|Kalenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.8|35.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406033|Kihorogota]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.44744|35.822441|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6418866|Kiwere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.644394|35.602043|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6703454|Lumuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.070876|35.377511|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6732528|Magulilwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.9582|35.740919|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6743090|Malengamakali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.291179|36.029323|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6826823|Mgama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.683333|35.233333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885754|Mlowa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.680074|35.37389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930138|Mseke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.920421|35.580804|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6983842|Nduli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.666667|35.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7071347|Nzihi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.716667|35.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7878724|Ulanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.807736|35.568968|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7971310|Wasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.11667|35.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10998054|Mahuninga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.929125|34.978491|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618714|Luhota]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.837943|35.746163|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618715|Malenga Makali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618716|Maguliwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.9588|35.7411|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618717|Mlenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.226914|35.357211|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618718|Lyamgungwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.9753|35.6451|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618719|Nyang'oro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.4225|35.7977|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63164583|Migoli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.149051|35.839601|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133268724|Kihanga (Iringa)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133285311|Masaka (Iringa)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.92374|35.54283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133289501|Kising’a]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.588926|35.763682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133444736|Mboliboli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888339|Iringa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.337844|35.539896|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5521129|Gangilonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.76636|35.69502|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406017|Kihesa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.746348|35.720174|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885540|Mkwawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.765|35.668|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930153|Mshindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.533333|35.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123552|Kitanzini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.783752|35.695039|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123576|Kitwiru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.820068|35.663971|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123661|Kwakilosa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.766337|35.656221|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123882|Makorongoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.774779|35.690038|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124096|Mivinjeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.781432|35.689954|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124160|Mlandege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.78436|35.68073|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124314|Mtwivila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.735299|35.707601|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124783|Ruaha (Iringa Urban ward)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.788087|35.720222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15633263|Ilala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.769454|35.687928|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15635286|Mwangata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.764406|35.664291|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618721|Isakalilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.775275|35.632777|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619260|Nduli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.682335|35.739584|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133518821|Mkimbizi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133521641|Igumbilo]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133521646|Igumbilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710991|Iringa Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.783952|35.746926|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7379871|Rungwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.937737|33.522505|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123088|Ipande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.868444|34.51297|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618558|Kitaraka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.80502|34.329599|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618564|Mwamagembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.582379|34.149108|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134580995|Tambukareli (Itigi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.677687|34.475816|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134599009|Kalangali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122775|Chinamili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.858889|34.215556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123466|Kinang'weli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123761|Lugulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124012|Mbita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124058|Mhunze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124368|Mwamapalala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124533|Nkoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125271|Zagayu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613440|Bumera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618661|Lagangabilili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621825|Mwaswale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618846|Budalabujiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.89|34.113333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618848|Ikindilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618849|Nkuyu (Itilima)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618850|Mwalushu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618851|Migato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618852|Mwamtani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618853|Ndolelezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618854|Nhobora]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618855|Sawida]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618856|Nyamalapa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381347|Sagata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13123113|Itilima District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123903|Malunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.815506|32.597651|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124054|Mhongolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.804619|32.603267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124395|Mwendakulima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.829936|32.683471|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125286|Zongomera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.861426|32.545042|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615145|Isagehe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.907997|32.770499|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617212|Kilago]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.946286|32.58713|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617712|Kinaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.733993|32.65909|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622642|Nyandekwa (Kahama)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.910526|32.50232|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622783|Nyihogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.835929|32.59249|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618663|Kagongwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.875072|32.768046|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618664|Busoka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.757222|32.560833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618665|Kahama Ward]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.831944|32.610278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618666|Iyenze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.980998|32.665889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618667|Nyahanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.823013|32.569929|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618668|Mhungula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.85423|32.596235|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618669|Ngogwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.783504|32.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618670|Wendele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.763227|32.430789|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618672|Nyasubi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.837705|32.618525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619236|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.817504|32.606861|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619237|Mondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6346802|Kahama Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123470|Kinamapula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.989884|32.397816|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125093|Ukune]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.037614|32.510918|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780631|Mega]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780709|Jana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780834|Chambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.206908|32.654761|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780851|Chona]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10775084|Kahama Rural District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.097124|32.60312|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122976|Gwanumpu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4112|30.7408|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124323|Mugunzu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4991|30.6092|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124324|Muhange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1335|30.8499|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124554|Nyabibuye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.9854|30.8576|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616237|Kasanda (Kakonko)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3771|30.8771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622616|Nyamtukuza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.8715|30.9536|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622898|Rugenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.290338|30.812772|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618769|Kiziguzigu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3122|30.9227|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619273|Katanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4602|30.6776|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864619|Kasuga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.259|30.9081|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132041458|Kakonko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.274722|31.045278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136697044|Nyamtukuza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.945162|30.97847|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136698930|Gwarama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136714288|Kanyonza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25104062|Kakonko District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.248163|31.011357|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123275|Katazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.584873|31.81509|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123697|Legezamwendo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123907|Mambwekenya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.841572|31.809109|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124140|Mkowe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.244673|31.360967|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124254|Msanzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.190295|31.507909|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124391|Mwazye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.401995|31.74771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124397|Mwimbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.667355|31.671597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618519|Kilesha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.476302|31.673954|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618521|Kisumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.348113|31.215241|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618522|Legeza Mwendo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618523|Mambwe Nkoswe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.970751|32.015196|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618524|Mnamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.810894|31.634884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618525|Mkali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.370624|31.557492|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618527|Ulumi (Kalambo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.73964|31.727453|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63380992|Sopa (Kalambo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381461|Katete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.626461|31.507237|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381468|Kasanga (Kalambo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.396784|31.143031|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381472|Matai (Kalambo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136378396|Mpombwe (Kalambo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.515674|31.278258|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136378617|Samazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.360146|31.082445|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136385344|Lyowa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.262722|31.517812|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136385380|Sundu (Kalambo)]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136400305|Mbuluma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.061635|31.423265|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136406022|Kanyezi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6350440|Kalambo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1722298|Kaliua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.060556|31.793333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123027|Ichemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.65609|32.36256|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123043|Igombe Mkulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2782|31.8336|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123286|Kazaroho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9839|31.8446|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124067|Milambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.631091|32.193913|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125079|Ugunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0703|31.7506|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125124|Ushokola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0703|31.7918|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125127|Usinge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0968|31.3053|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614673|Igagala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.850386|31.533557|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616125|Kanindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.68108|32.10041|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616352|Kashishi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.3813|32.384|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621896|Mwongozo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7823|32.3884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623383|Ukumbisiganga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.618681|31.267466|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623525|Uyowa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5801|31.9791|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618732|Igwisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9193|31.8997|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618733|Kanoge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7926|32.3306|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618734|Kamsekwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9212|31.7009|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618735|Seleli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.3333|32.3273|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618736|Silambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.375727|31.911037|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618737|Zugimlole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.379018|31.704494|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62391913|Sasu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4643|32.323|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327669|Ilege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.451362|32.280057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327802|Kona Nne]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327857|Makingi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327932|Mkindo (Kaliua)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328501|Nhwande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328709|Ufukutwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328737|Usenye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328740|Usimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136353162|Kaliua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24672012|Kaliua District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122663|Bugene]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.574349|31.1549|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122738|Bweranyange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.7632|30.8748|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123053|Ihembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.711704|31.165383|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123287|Kayanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.534051|31.154512|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123399|Kihanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.4271|31.1856|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123575|Kituntu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.401226|31.13328|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124459|Ndama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.501726|31.151388|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124558|Nyabiyonza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.70763|30.977015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124564|Nyakakika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.810362|30.952641|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124566|Nyakasimbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.842441|31.125042|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124567|Nyakahanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.642667|31.115039|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614830|Igurwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.305886|31.0882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616679|Kibondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617950|Kiruruma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.626477|30.944855|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622453|Nyaishozi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.754382|31.121175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622908|Rugu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.83178|31.158577|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618616|Chonyonyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.580278|31.031944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619226|Chanika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.450215|31.088967|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62625552|Rugera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.566415|31.245219|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62629094|Ihanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.566866|31.121722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62629127|Kanoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.341088|31.026599|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62629364|Nyakabanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.905505|31.018694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137270604|Kamagambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711033|Karagwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.609372|30.935402|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4858525|Baray]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.75|35.116667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4986162|Buger]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.658611|36.638056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5207351|Daa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.418333|35.485833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5375920|Endabash]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.6|35.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5375928|Endamarariek]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.47876|35.7065|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6365209|Kansay]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.65|35.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6368806|Karatu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.333333|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6748571|Mang'ola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.52|35.312222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799812|Mbulumbulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.25|35.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193010|Qurus]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.432778|35.607778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193632|Oldeani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.35|35.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7321520|Rhotia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.31|35.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122931|Ganako]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.320278|35.642222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619105|Endamaghang]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q940198|Karatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.375278|35.336389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6414464|Kinyasini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.97|39.3082|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122598|Bandamaji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.9604|39.2967|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122748|Chaani Masingini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.924167|39.297222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122750|Chaani Kubwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.9436|39.303|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.941389|39.308056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123322|Kikobweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.95362|39.31205|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123337|Kibeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.8713|39.29555|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123378|Kidoti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.80063|39.32472|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124192|Moga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.907564|39.289984|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124292|Mto Pwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124658|Pale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.899428|39.257688|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124709|Potoa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.855381|39.282423|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124717|Pwani Mchangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.92404|39.357041|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125046|Tumbatu Gomani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.81524|39.22367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16877045|Fukuchani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.829|39.2971|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614343|Gamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.90663|39.3036|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616040|Kandwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.93737|39.33812|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616984|Kigunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.77334|39.29892|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617365|Kilimani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.78902|39.32396|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618338|Kivunge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.879459|39.281848|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620435|Mchenza Shauri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.933861|39.301694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620998|Mkwajuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.887512|39.286861|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621470|Muwanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621485|Muwange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.865448|39.284149|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622872|Pitanazako]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.871405|39.278725|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623336|Tumbatu Jongowe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.854025|39.220626|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752017|Tazari]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.781421|39.305844|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55577742|Bwereu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.813056|39.304167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55583056|Chutama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.895|39.292778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878185|Mkokotoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.875925|39.258263|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878200|Kigomani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.85421|39.3525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878202|Kidombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.88379|39.30097|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878203|Uvivini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.827235|39.227364|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878205|Mto wa Pwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.885622|39.25021|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878210|Kisongoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.9795|39.3107|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878238|Kilindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.7573|39.29734|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327740|Kilimani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331237|Matemwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777833|Kaskazini A District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122852|Donge Mtambile]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.92827|39.25317|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122858|Donge Vijibweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.94124|39.2652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122918|Fujoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.0116|39.20189|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123445|Kilombero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.0236|39.32696|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123468|Kinduni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.99007|39.2678|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123495|Kiomba Mvua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123569|Kitope]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.02179|39.24807|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123876|Makoba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.9526|39.19515|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124042|Mgambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.983167|39.287765|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124086|Misufini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.96377|39.19926|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124107|Mkadini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.03362|39.22786|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124671|Pangeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.00273|39.31661|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125279|Zingwezingwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.00371|39.22539|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614114|Donge Karange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.95939|39.27481|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614156|Donge Mbiji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.95424|39.24857|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56539353|Donge Kipange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.91455|39.26|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56539354|Donge Mchangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.92793|39.22568|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64852316|Mangapwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.993439|39.195808|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64852382|Kiwengwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.99138|39.37364|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64852461|Upenja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.98021|39.32565|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64852469|Muwanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.90839|39.22786|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864620|Kidanzini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.97725|39.20025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864621|Mbaleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.01817|39.277|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864623|Matetema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.01735|39.23607|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864624|Kiombamvua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.02771|39.20961|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864626|Mafufuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.92531|39.19433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864627|Mahonda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864629|Mkataleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.98514|39.24133|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864630|Mnyimbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.96788|39.24709|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864631|Njia ya Mtoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.92893|39.27108|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327777|Kisongoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777834|Kaskazini B District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11794245|Nyakitonto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.470556|30.281944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122680|Buhoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4|30.189444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123004|Heru Ushingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.191229|30.230218|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123546|Kitagata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.350558|30.422847|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123548|Kitanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.876738|30.336785|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123659|Kwaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.833936|29.968793|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125009|Titye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.670278|30.29|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621518|Muzye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.723336|30.046682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622569|Nyamidaho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.243033|30.455902|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622592|Nyamnyusi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.523893|30.260293|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622919|Rungwe Mpya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.788549|30.210138|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622936|Rusesa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.874396|30.065801|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618753|Bugaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.679722|30.0675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618754|Asante]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.868611|30.33|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618757|Kurugongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.66224|30.344027|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618758|Nyachenda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.385154|30.346828|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618759|Shunguliba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.739033|30.284887|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62806821|Kigembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62839709|Herushingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136488477|Makere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.282766|30.425906|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136504551|Kalela (Kasulu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.814563|29.9281|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124328|Muhunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.620851|30.032257|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124792|Ruhita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5636|30.2163|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624327|Kasulu Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6374890|Kasulu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624362|Kigondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5865|30.1885|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624698|Msambara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.493459|30.133233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624741|Muganza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.48706|30.059206|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624752|Murufiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6201|30.2158|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624831|Nyansha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5918|30.1236|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624837|Nyumbigwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.658|30.1206|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136513244|Kumsenga (Kasulu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.573625|30.09394|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136514190|Mwilamvya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136514263|Murusi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136515097|Murubona]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136515572|Kumnyika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.58366|30.097201|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136515623|Kimobwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.556556|30.107049|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136522787|Heru Juu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105339|Kasulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.523078|30.047114|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6177412|Jendele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.166667|39.366667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.17314|39.3714|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122629|Binguni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.17199|39.32587|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122758|Charawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.19927|39.44125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122765|Cheju]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.21307|39.37682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122860|Dunga Kiembeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.14653|39.32776|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122866|Dunga Palace]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.12104|39.32636|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123173|Jumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.19631|39.29957|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123348|Kiboje Mkwajuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.08636|39.30664|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123605|Koani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123822|Machui]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.10476|39.28544|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124045|Mgeni Haji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.09178|39.32636|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124091|Mitakawani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.0668|39.3331|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124094|Miwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.07929|39.28528|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124480|Ng'ambwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.35442|39.40082|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124685|Pete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.28455|39.41161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124702|Pongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.05069|39.40493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125049|Tunduni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.05644|39.33557|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125050|Tunguu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.20995|39.32456|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125061|Ubago]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.15522|39.29234|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125090|Ukongoroni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.20502|39.47922|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125103|Umbuji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.13369|39.37238|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125104|Unguja Ukuu Kaebona]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.27915|39.37091|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125106|Unguja Ukuu Kaepwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.30939|39.37715|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125159|Uzini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.0783|39.33113|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616760|Kidimni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.12843|39.30073|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617136|Kikungwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.27454|39.352|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620637|Michamvi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.14158|39.49877|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621191|Mpapa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1|39.33918|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622834|Pagali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.09835|39.37485|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623535|Uzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.32697|39.39161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55567510|Bambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.070833|39.365|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55577228|Bungi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.248889|39.339722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55583074|Chwaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.164444|39.4175|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.1664|39.43254|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185546|Ndijani Mseweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.19582|39.34461|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185550|Kiboje Mwembeshauri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.064|39.30664|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185568|Ndijani Mwembepunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.16771|39.35118|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185569|Ghana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.04379|39.2981|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185574|Marumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.13336|39.41955|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63522016|Uroa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.09581|39.4212|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104475892|Tindini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10777955|Kati District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.29805|39.36745|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124159|Mlandizi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7185|39.7421|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124801|Ruvu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124920|Soga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.835556|38.8475|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618475|Kwala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619361|Kikongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.827778|38.711111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327704|Kawawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.780556|38.758889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328383|Mtambani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.85|39.233333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328423|Mtongani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.398333|39.235|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330527|Janga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6403932|Kibaha District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.791389|38.750556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123790|Mbwawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616575|Kibaha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619285|Mailimoja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623346|Tumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623568|Visiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619160|Kongowe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619161|Mkuza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619162|Misugusugu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619163|Msangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619164|Picha ya Ndege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619363|Pangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328629|Sofu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328657|Tangini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328758|Viziwaziwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105453|Kibaha Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123494|Kiongoroni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123853|Mahege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123930|Maparoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124301|Mtunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613510|Bungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616652|Kibiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620249|Mbuchi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620532|Mchukwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622890|Ruaruke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622986|Salale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619362|Mwambao]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753081|Msala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q31753076|Kibiti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122709|Busagara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.235|31.039444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123111|Itaba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.65085|30.582804|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123545|Kitahana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.699049|30.690507|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123595|Kizazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.667727|30.490334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123648|Kumsenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.745833|30.451389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124083|Misezero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.529295|30.776426|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124791|Rugongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.892818|30.485797|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613539|Bunyambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.554722|30.623611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618755|Busunzu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.935|30.57|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619268|Mabamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.598187|30.500708|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46948703|Muhambwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.558615|30.748295|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798974|Kitale Ward]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.5526|30.7067|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798980|Kibondo Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.579341|30.719147|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798982|Kagezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.787959|30.498982|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798991|Kumwambu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.59299|30.714646|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798995|Bukabuye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.180544|31.719078|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798998|Murungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.233|31.183|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799000|Nyaruyoba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.746036|30.594886|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799002|Rusohoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.65721|30.68055|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799004|Turana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.627336|30.723684|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62838214|Bitare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.558357|30.70769|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136479955|Biturana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404057|Kibondo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.626566|30.72295|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327279|Somangila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329505|Mjimwema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329870|Pembamnazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120434867|Kigamboni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8227|39.3024|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1994331|Kalinzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.598889|29.732222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122628|Bitale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7667|29.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123184|Kagunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4907|29.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123187|Kagongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8004|29.6448|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123854|Mahembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8101|29.7336|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124111|Mkigo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4941|29.7562|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15930435|Simbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.880833|29.739167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Landscape in Simbo Ward.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620025|Matendo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8737|29.8971|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621419|Mungonya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.843|29.6799|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621725|Mwamgongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6243|29.6398|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618761|Mkongoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6908|29.7138|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124370144|Ziwani (Kigoma)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.994|29.76428|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-4.793116|29.616317|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136532432|Nyarubanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136535306|Nkungwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.822054|29.789643|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136535572|Kidahwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779823|Kigoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.882819|29.822418|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122973|Gungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8583|29.6427|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123186|Kagera, Kigoma-Ujiji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9207|29.6965|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123262|Kasimbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9093|29.6863|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123350|Kibirizi (Kigoma Ujiji)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.61053|31.41648|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123863|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9019|29.6744|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124376|Mwanga Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8954|29.6471|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124779|Rubuga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.909289|29.681|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616375|Kasingirima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9095|29.6965|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621791|Mwanga Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8823|29.6484|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622950|Rusimbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9039|29.6734|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618763|Buhanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.864444|29.664167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618764|Buzebazeba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.903889|29.656111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618765|Katubuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8889|29.6578|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618766|Kipampa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9108|29.6628|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619270|Businde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.88174|29.68104|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619272|Machinjioni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8977|29.6799|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619275|Kigoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.881106|29.630043|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62835290|Kibirizi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8545|29.6238|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62839817|Bangwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10779824|Kigoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9008|29.6173|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123423|Kikunde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123457|Kimbe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.7965|37.5215|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123525|Kisangasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123674|Kwediboma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123783|Lwande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124112|Mkindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124256|Msanja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124473|Negero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124657|Pagwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124844|Saunyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124926|Songe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.5833|37.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615521|Jaila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4642|37.9157|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617437|Kilindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.6676|37.5325|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619847|Masagalu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621557|Mvungwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619032|Tunguli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619037|Kibirashi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619039|Kwekivu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619040|Masagulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619041|Mabalanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619303|Kilwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.5333|37.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124567955|Bokwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888326|Kilindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.5596|37.2902|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122640|Boma la Ng'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123033|Idete (Kilolo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.169061|36.006925|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123066|Ilula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.678321|36.038603|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123091|Irole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.788557|35.831226|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124291|Mtitu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125069|Udekwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125080|Uhambingeto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.565779|35.975922|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125085|Ukumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624265|Image (Kilolo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624454|Mahenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20625003|Ukwega]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.937113|36.120139|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618722|Ibumu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.384695|36.094319|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618723|Ihimbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.909562|35.828242|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618724|Masisiwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.317738|35.936725|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618725|Ng'ang'ange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.176069|35.920332|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618726|Mlafu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.792131|36.121499|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618727|Ng'uruhe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.134834|35.80224|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618730|Nyalumbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.660766|36.016433|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619259|Kimala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331113|Dabaga (Iringa)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130472077|Ruaha Mbuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.5862|36.505037|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133837497|Nyanzwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.352185|36.289634|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134103563|Kising'a (Kilolo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1741422|Kilolo District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.917522|35.990059|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122783|Chisano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.701944|35.833611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122785|Chita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123028|Idete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123332|Kibaoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123339|Kiberege]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123528|Kisawasawa]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124143|Mkula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124834|Sanje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125068|Uchindile]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619715|Mang'ula]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111671390|Ifakara Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619862|Masagati]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620500|Mchombe]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623499|Utengule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619150|Kamwene]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619153|Mngeta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619353|Mbingu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62448559|Lumemo]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62448644|Mlimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.830045|35.792716|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62523905|Mofu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q927705|Kilombero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122863|Dumila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.32766|37.28954|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123264|Kasiki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123432|Kilangali]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123452|Kimamba B]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123454|Kimamba 'A']]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.789664|37.138252|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123524|Kisanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123768|Lumuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123812|Mabwerebwere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123847|Magubike]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123897|Malolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123906|Mamboya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123957|Masanze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124020|Mbumi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124065|Mikumi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124781|Rudewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125098|Ulaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125287|Zombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616732|Kidete]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616784|Kidodi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619105|Magole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619141|Magomeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621026|Mkwatani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621270|Msowero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623392|Uleling'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619045|Lumbiji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619046|Madoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619047|Maguha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619048|Ruhembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619304|Ruaha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.653115|36.98796|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619306|Kitete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62448689|Chanzulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62467109|Tindiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62493620|Vidunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62523859|Mabula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6408136|Kilosa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1021534|Kilwa Masoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.933333|39.516667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122802|Chumo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.5667|39.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123229|Kandawale]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.6298|38.7872|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123420|Kikole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.7691|39.1718|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123498|Kipatimu]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.4816|38.9203|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123513|Kiranjeranje]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.5205|39.4721|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123712|Lihimalyao]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.3167|39.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123717|Likawage]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.235|39.0049|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123913|Mandawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.1798|39.3648|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124088|Miteja]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.6|39.2634|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124098|Mitole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.766667|39.0439|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124528|Njinjo]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.8101|38.8927|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125004|Tingi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.5004|39.2589|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618317|Kivinjesingino]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620686|Miguruwe]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.8818|38.7099|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620843|Mingumbi]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.5296|39.1749|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622184|Nanjirinji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.5782|39.2057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619360|Kibata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.4667|38.9833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62449204|Kinjumbi]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.3895|39.1693|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62449238|Songosongo]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.5255|39.5046|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62449292|Pande Mikoma]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.133056|39.583056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65326394|Somanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2221197|Kilwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1404431|Msasani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.75|39.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2221413|Bunju]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.616667|39.116667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.626111|39.128889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3817361|Kunduchi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.666667|39.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3825872|Mbweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.795|39.266111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3843397|Magomeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.812254|39.259826|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3843703|Makumbusho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.790351|39.251516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3868806|Mwananyamala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.787902|39.256317|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5575396|Goba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.731705|39.153698|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5646910|Hananasif]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.795|39.269|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6379943|Kawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.3|33.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6403944|Kibamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.771045|39.041185|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406170|Kijitonyama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.777247|39.236566|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6409740|Kimara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.795|39.266111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6414190|Kinondoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.783333|39.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740440|Makuburi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.804781|39.203331|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740485|Makurumula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.804934|39.24498|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6753471|Manzese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8001|39.236|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799683|Mbezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.773137|39.109193|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799821|Mburahati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.813554|39.239693|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6949482|Mzimuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.809026|39.257847|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6983835|Ndugumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.801628|39.250275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7682404|Tandale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.788|39.24|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124071|Mikocheni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.763056|39.245|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624409|Kwembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8077|39.0818|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624440|Mabwepande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.6559|39.0809|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624587|Mbezi juu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7271|39.2071|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624716|Msigani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8043|39.1121|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20625056|Wazo, Kinondoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.6664|39.1771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63115777|Makongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1404457|Kinondoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7575|39.1952|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123364|Kibuta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123529|Kisarawe (kata)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123652|Kuruhi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123828|Mafinzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123949|Marui]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124262|Msimbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124409|Mzenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125166|Vihingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125169|Vikumbulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613961|Cholesamvula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617603|Kiluvya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619697|Maneromango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619810|Marumbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624710|Msanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327488|Boga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327530|Chole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327710|Kazimzumbwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328755|Vikumburu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331228|Masaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416417|Kisarawe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122660|Bubiki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.389167|33.393056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123535|Kishapu (Bezirk)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.611416|33.868972|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123685|Lagana (Kishapu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.876571|33.926601|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123956|Masanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.867437|34.012506|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124356|Mwadui Lohumbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.5668|33.633857|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124369|Mwamashele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.737765|33.833676|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124492|Ngofila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.920777|33.80065|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124857|Seke-Bugoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124889|Shagihilu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.710724|33.938803|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124929|Somagedi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.740532|34.051585|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125066|Uchunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.609888|33.734016|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125086|Ukenyenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.682459|33.67151|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613465|Bunambiyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.428611|33.270833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617461|Kiloleli (Kishapu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.861321|33.706836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621164|Mondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621610|Mwakipoya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.617879|33.970522|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621659|Mwamalasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.89424|34.145116|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623212|Songwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.498847|33.522283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49104919|Itilima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.8|33.531667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780498|Mwadui Luhumbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780515|Seke-Bugoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.328106|33.508913|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62782783|Talaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.740304|33.595169|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136910886|Itilima (Kishapu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.727833|33.52643|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136911142|Mwaweja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136927571|Ndoleleji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.757244|33.953366|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136927985|Mwataga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.652034|33.856892|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136929165|Bupigi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.554989|33.700929|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136932202|Igaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.640574|33.785929|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136980339|Maganzo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.545989|33.555885|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136983821|Busangwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.43964|33.401924|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136992400|Idukilo]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136992409|Idukilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.451088|33.663255|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136995453|Mwasubi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6416557|Kishapu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.429892|33.231917|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122722|Bwagamoyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.306088|36.579035|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122851|Dongo (Kiteto)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.847503|36.697189|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122856|Dosidosi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.57761|36.41652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122880|Engusero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.545357|36.456201|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123343|Kibaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.316635|36.567435|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123700|Lengatei]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.547619|37.075311|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123871|Makame (Kiteto)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.696209|36.610733|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123981|Matui (Kiteto)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.445144|36.3425|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124604|Olboloti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.217123|36.334012|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124925|Songambele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.665526|36.525517|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617086|Kijungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.402262|37.185128|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622237|Ndedo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.846692|36.774411|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622367|Njoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.25126|36.5006|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622855|Partimbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.354203|36.61099|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618802|Loolera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.278975|37.177495|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618803|Chapakazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.465556|36.404444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618805|Magungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.721129|36.614056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618807|Namelock]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.469064|36.714658|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331332|Sunya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140057170|Sunya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.690605|36.943544|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140067818|Laiseri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.944121|36.846943|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140078533|Ndirgishi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.573568|36.554931|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140130742|Bwawani (Kiteto)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.479547|36.400779|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140157474|Kaloleni (Kiteto)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220741|Kiteto District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.305814|36.567071|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4891234|Bereko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.45|35.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4997275|Bumbuta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.631944|36.015556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5001633|Busi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.73328|36.205008|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5071706|Changaa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.805833|35.704444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6350435|Kalamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406287|Kikilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.691966|35.712807|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406355|Kikore]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.35|35.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6412428|Kingale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.058107|35.765905|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6416476|Kisese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.3|29.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6427447|Kolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.733333|35.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6782568|Masange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6|35.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885912|Mnenia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.694997|35.871015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7124548|Pahi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.716667|35.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7553527|Soera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.612515|35.764115|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7711497|Thawi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.713869|35.7234|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123655|Kwadelo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619049|Hondomairo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619050|Bolisa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.45|35.733333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-4.827778|35.799722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619051|Itaswi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619052|Kinyasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619053|Serya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9312|35.6812|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619055|Salanka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619307|Chemchem]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9278|35.7852|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619308|Kilimani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9074|35.793|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29591120|Itololo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1327204|Kondoa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1781264|Kondoa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566207|Kondoa Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.904578|35.782256|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kondoa mchoro mwambani 2012 Tamino (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Kondoa Town in Dodoma 2022.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3859676|Mlali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.29491|36.750086|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.3175|36.7242|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5069823|Chamkoroma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.333333|36.666667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.351667|36.674444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5318130|Kongwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.2|36.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5877375|Hogoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.95|36.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5989852|Iduo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.266297|36.648611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6403934|Kibaigwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.084582|36.649877|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885506|Mkoka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.812778|36.433281|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7130473|Pandambili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.08489|36.733131|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7877885|Ugogoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.18134|36.43895|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11204346|Mtanana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.042|36.57377|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19462603|Javane]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.23333|34.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616812|Kidodoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.021806|37.181908|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618948|Lukumbule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.56175|37.441213|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620451|Mchesi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.384167|37.360556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620515|Mchoteka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.477433|36.877473|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620886|Misechela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.218811|37.719249|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621053|Mlingoti Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.094909|37.278792|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621326|Mtina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.320016|37.384903|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621967|Nakapanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.886982|37.79869|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622000|Namasakata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.143549|37.448549|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618578|Masonya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.810621|37.329927|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618579|Mchuluka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.036138|37.442002|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618580|Nalasi Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.548373|36.93397|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618583|Nalasi Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.495931|37.054779|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618584|Namiungo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.866055|37.65286|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618585|Sisikwasisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.971538|37.399835|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619061|Chitego]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.648889|36.324722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619062|Chiwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.172222|36.760278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619063|Nghumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619064|Lenjulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619065|Makawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619066|Matongoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619067|Ngomai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619218|Mchangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.04445|39.33458|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619312|Songambele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132247748|Sejeli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.033333|36.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132251315|Njoge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885504|Mkomazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.633333|38.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6897070|Mombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.883333|38.283333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mombo4.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122768|Chekelei]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.981944|38.3125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122830|Dindira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.00617|38.42875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123304|Kerenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0054|38.5359|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123594|Kizara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9|38.6621|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123629|Korogwe (kata)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123782|Lutindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0715|38.3722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123887|Makuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123955|Mashewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.75147|38.64541|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125177|Vugiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0736|38.4527|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618457|Kwagunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1615|38.5625|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619122|Magoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8008|38.6562|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620930|Mkalamo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9819|38.1173|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621121|Mnyuzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619028|Kwashemshi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0468|38.4735|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619029|Magamba Kwalukonge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9437|38.1856|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619030|Mpale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619031|Mswaha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62576488|Bungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0237|38.3827|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330622|Magunga, Tanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6432493|Korogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1325|38.4628|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123670|Kwamndolwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1046|38.4962|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124497|Ngombezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1519|38.4402|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619042|Manundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1631|38.4582|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619043|Old Korogwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1534|38.4794|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619044|Mtonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1519|38.4402|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619302|Kilole, Tanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.95|38.0667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619305|Kwamsisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.8722|38.5726|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132035677|Masuguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49105581|Korogwe Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122597|Bambi (kata ya Wilaya ya Kati)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123197|Kajengwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.397877|39.547528|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123359|Kibuteni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.417599|39.488196|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123406|Kijini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.42516|39.52456|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123567|Kitogani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.28636|39.43856|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123598|Kizimkazi Dimbani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.41351|39.46139|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.43083|39.46346|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124343|Muungoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.31332|39.43264|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124346|Muyuni A]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.34389|39.45204|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124348|Muyuni C]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.38004|39.4665|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124349|Muyuni B]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.36295|39.4573|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124411|Mzuri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.43412|39.55147|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615547|Jambiani Kibigija]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.31151|39.54112|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615570|Jambiani Kikadini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.33485|39.55016|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621315|Mtende]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.44513|39.52501|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622277|Nganani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.406916|39.552048|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55577736|Bwejuu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.24201|39.53001|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.24511|39.53208|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56539367|Dongwe]]'' | | [[Zambia|Sámbíà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.18989|39.52846|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864614|Kiongoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.413573|39.554267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864615|Kizimkazi Mkunguni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.45285|39.47431|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864616|Tasani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.425488|39.559033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864617|Paje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.26812|39.53307|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118900848|Mtegani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10782747|Kusini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.4041|39.5514|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6751981|Mantare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.71667|33.2167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122916|Fukalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.19307|33.13871|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123017|Hungumalwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.175495|33.297168|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123044|Igongwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.995271|33.244455|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123424|Kikubiji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.348947|33.102305|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123785|Lyoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.037879|33.434669|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123893|Maligisu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.797608|33.589015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124052|Mhande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.353063|32.999142|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124351|Mwabomba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.687867|33.332352|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124358|Mwagi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.804057|33.37214|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124361|Mwakilyambiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.182053|33.3629|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124374|Mwang'halanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.015492|33.3864|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124487|Ng'hundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.05954|33.25523|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124503|Ngudu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.972082|33.333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613523|Bungulwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.764167|33.296111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613551|Bupamwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.233333|33.043611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615269|Iseni (Kwimba)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.73035|33.525085|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619584|Malya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621646|Mwamala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.179903|33.205533|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621779|Mwandu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.866596|33.468876|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622560|Nyambiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.833984|33.424831|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622581|Nyamilama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.082888|33.326244|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623590|Walla (Kwimba)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.856214|33.321376|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618929|Bugando]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.72|33.459444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618930|Mwankulwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.117181|33.43329|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618931|Nkalalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.795816|33.41417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618932|Ngulla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.69655|33.299085|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618933|Shilembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.254141|33.295032|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021617|Walla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330498|Ilula (Kwimba)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6450445|Kwimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.26728|33.356553|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4986764|Bujonde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.63|33.927222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5002009|Busole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5995334|Ikama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.266667|33.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5996092|Ikolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.65|33.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6064884|Ipande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.483894|33.879081|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6065152|Ipinda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.483333|33.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6272943|Mwaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.916667|36.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6349065|Kajunjumele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.557231|33.943054|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6378428|Katumba Songwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.6953|33.922633|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6450901|Kyela Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.596851|33.864782|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6705340|Lusungo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.5|33.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740505|Makwale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.433333|33.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7022539|Ngonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.666428|33.919933|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10997673|Ngana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.563693|33.732123|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752301|Busale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.505|33.72|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752302|Ikimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.589444|33.828889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752304|Itope]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.589444|33.828889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753498|Muungano (Kyela)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.472778|33.844444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330736|Ndobo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330822|Talatala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126204811|Matema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.4867|34.0238|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126285834|Mababu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126285936|Nkokwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126371914|Mbugani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126371937|Mikoroshoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126371968|Mwanganyanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126371994|Serengeti (Kyela)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126372028|Itunge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126456964|Nkuyu (Kyela)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126485564|Ndandalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.593333|33.8575|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126485637|Ipyana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126486531|Bondeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126486600|Ibanda (Kyela)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.5525|33.763889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126488110|Njisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q995244|Kyela District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.591389|33.784722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122664|Bugomora]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.070556|30.745833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123099|Isingiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.329753|30.690258|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123194|Kaisho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123210|Kamuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.285852|30.858752|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123464|Kimuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.411298|30.937475|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123806|Mabira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.241761|30.945808|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124804|Rwabwere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.507066|30.916817|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618639|Kyerwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.371944|30.795|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621447|Murongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.069297|30.649731|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622403|Nkwenda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.487681|30.891409|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618609|Nyakatuntu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.309377|30.827749|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618610|Businde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.139722|30.935|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618611|Rukuraijo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.443987|30.864497|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618613|Kikukuru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.349725|30.929904|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618614|Rutunguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619225|Songambele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.556797|30.850504|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63306392|Kibale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.077408|30.82167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63306426|Kibingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.139478|30.660803|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137685961|Kitwe (Kyerwa)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.263619|30.922657|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137686371|Bugara (Kyerwa)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.181209|30.98853|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137686679|Kakanja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.426806|30.913666|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137705239|Kitwechenkura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.479865|30.78353|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137708988|Iteera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.506407|30.927801|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137711333|Nyaruzumbura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112807|Kyerwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.390551|30.80268|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122773|Chikonji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9105|39.5838|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123127|Jamhuri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.0482|39.6302|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123978|Matopeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9962|39.7042|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124005|Mbanja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9962|39.7042|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124090|Mitandi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9928|39.7098|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124278|Mtanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.982|39.6998|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124469|Ndoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.0008|39.7126|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124484|Ng'apa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.0227|39.5679|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124746|Rasbura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9161|39.7286|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124965|Tandangongoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.0435|39.5058|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620784|Mikumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9954|39.7151|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620829|Mingoyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9954|39.7151|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621863|Mwenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9837|39.7037|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623762|Wailes]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.0011|39.7061|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619190|Makonde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9975|39.713694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327793|Kitumbikwela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328367|Mnazimmoja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11211659|Nachingwea]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6552506|Lindi Urban District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.0037|39.7108|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622880|Rahaleo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6552506|Lindi Urban District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.9845|39.708|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123360|Kibutuka]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123728|Liwale B]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123730|Liwale Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124008|Mbaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.9094|33.4608|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124150|Mkutano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124166|Mlembwe]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124230|Mpigamiti]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613088|Barikiwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.456944|37.588333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617648|Kimambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620747|Mihumo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620873|Mirui]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622100|Nangano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752281|Kichonda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752291|Likongowele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752292|Lilombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62467389|Makata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62467427|Ngongowele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62467513|Nangando]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62492279|Kiangara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272988|Liwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6673922|Longido]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.7325|36.698333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Longido town.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6961283|Namanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.55|36.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7082822|Olmolog]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.866667|37.133333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-2.832569|37.085689|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10998665|Kitumbeine]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.733333|36.266667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-2.73402|36.27697|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619079|Eleng'ata Dapash]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.98087|36.27619|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-2.93375|36.2329|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619081|Engikaret]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.0078|36.6937|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619082|Ilorienito]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.8402|36.2045|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619083|Kimokouwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.6271|36.7256|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619085|Mundarara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.644139|36.411908|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619087|Orbomba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.729|36.6912|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619323|Matale A]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62228589|Kamwanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.8787|36.3658|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130358280|Noondoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130371226|Sinya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6698745|Ludewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.100833|34.683611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885673|Mlangali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.781111|34.5225|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123036|Ibumi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123118|Iwela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123440|Kilondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123748|Luana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123757|Ludende]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123758|Lugarawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.82772|34.78017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123762|Luilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123775|Lupingu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123776|Lupanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123815|Madilu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123915|Manda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123959|Masasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123986|Mavanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124136|Nkomang'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124165|Mlangali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124333|Mundindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624420|Lumbila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.586373|34.149874|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624448|Madope]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624466|Makonde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624582|Mawengi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752361|Lifuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752363|Mkongobaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381249|Ruhuhu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q441811|Ludewa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122591|Baga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122993|Hamtoye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123662|Kwai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7265|38.3434|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123770|Lunguza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5085|38.3926|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123894|Malibwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7026|38.3866|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123905|Mamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123992|Mayo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124163|Mlalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5793|38.3473|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124172|Mlola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124185|Mnazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4263|38.3075|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124269|Mtae]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4767|38.2353|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124379|Mwangoi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.597|38.316|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124513|Ngwelo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124740|Rangwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5616|38.244|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124948|Sunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5357|38.24|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124964|Tamota]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125060|Ubiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.82565|38.31739|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16900151|Shume]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7|38.2167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bundesarchiv Bild 105-DOA0944, Deutsch-Ostafrika, Auf Neu-Hornow.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619379|Makanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619529|Malindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6325|38.3008|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620176|Mbaramo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4594|38.3272|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621094|Mng'aro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5456|38.4034|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619015|Dule M]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.56346|38.30906|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619016|Lukozi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6626|38.2904|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619017|Kwemashai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8018|38.3207|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619018|Kwekanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6503|38.3777|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619019|Kwemshasha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5807|38.3498|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619020|Maheza Ngulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619021|Ngulwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8225|38.2912|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619297|Kilole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6615|38.3976|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619299|Usambara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50327796|Bumbuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566212|Bumbuli District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.85638|38.48292|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56544373|Dule B]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.85772|38.44397|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62228324|Manolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.621|38.2229|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62228377|Gare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7949|38.3383|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62228409|Hemtoye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.62115|38.36793|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124423390|Mbaru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1877698|Lushoto District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618608|Mkongotema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.047944|35.479769|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618612|Mtyangimbole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.398646|35.665033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330207|Wino (Madaba)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.765942|35.324444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131673155|Matetereka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566210|Madaba District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.84337|35.266979|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122600|Baleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123142|Jibondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123230|Kanga (Mafia)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123381|Kiegeani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617923|Kirongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620621|Mibulani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622225|Ndagoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194416|Mafia District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618728|Kinyanambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.244862|35.34201|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618731|Sao Hill]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619261|Boma (Mafinga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133566422|Changarawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133571074|Upendo (Mafinga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133581489|Wambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3853332|Mbweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.219444|39.208333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132347560|Michungwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5115990|Chuini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.065556|39.220833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5116048|Chukwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.233333|39.216667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.235556|39.218333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6404091|Kibweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.116667|39.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6419233|Kizimbani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.08811|39.26445|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122695|Bumbwisudi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.056389|39.270278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122730|Bweleo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.295833|39.276111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122834|Dimani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.27548|39.26749|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122848|Dole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.10603|39.25245|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122920|Fuoni Kibondeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.197819|39.270615|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123209|Kama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.050557|39.214405|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124038|Mfenesini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.04503|39.22965|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124293|Mtoni Kidatu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1398|39.2276|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124298|Mto Pepo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1503|39.2284|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124359|Mwakaje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.04585|39.25085|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124373|Mwanakwerekwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.176207|39.230183|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124897|Shakani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.2505|39.24004|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15221194|Fumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Zanzibar Ìlú/Ìwọ̀orùn]] | {{Coord|-6.316667|39.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618378|Kombeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.25247|39.27078|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619087|Magogoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.171|39.233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620091|Maungani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.232804|39.25011|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621805|Mwanyanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1116|39.2176|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623315|Tomondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.192724|39.227553|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623609|Welezo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.16|39.2281|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54667100|Nyamanzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.26479|39.24843|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878023|Kiembesamaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.210475|39.213172|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878175|Mwera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.149311|39.258492|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878211|Fuoni Kijito Upele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.201928|39.248098|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878212|Kihinani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.087|39.2234|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878213|Meli Nne]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.183685|39.228786|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878214|Kisauni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.21374|39.23351|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878215|Kinuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1757|39.243|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878216|Mtufaani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.159278|39.247605|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878217|Pangawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664518|Magharibi B District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.183438|39.249824|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878218|Sharifu Msa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1215|39.2165|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878239|Mombasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.200696|39.220322|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331248|Mbuzini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8066313|Magharibi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.074964|39.24062|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122677|Bujashi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.4925|33.070278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123532|Kisesa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.555068|33.044385|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123626|Kongolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123743|Lubugu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.544894|33.499548|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123779|Lutale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.412056|33.080646|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124366|Mwamanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.639895|33.286291|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124481|Ng'haya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.648729|33.565239|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124592|Nyanguge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.542189|33.197551|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615841|Kahangara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.581391|33.355226|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618295|Kitongo Sima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.543474|33.258662|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621635|Mwamabanza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.696868|33.42139|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622394|Nkungulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622774|Nyigogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.59474|33.381558|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623224|Sukuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.646757|33.493143|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746280|Magu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.5897|33.4444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618922|Jinjimili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.747238|33.66137|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619283|Bukandwe (Magu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61081783|Bujora]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.543162|33.036058|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021601|Shishani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.756041|33.710852|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63035977|Bukandwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.551436|33.116839|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137800931|Kongolo (Magu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.451436|33.116667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137802290|Chabula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.476304|33.149705|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137826160|Kandawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137827800|Isandula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.587847|33.419436|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137828556|Itumbili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137829778|Buhumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.676975|33.479087|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137844829|Kabila (Magu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888265|Magu District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.737078|33.617537|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6707068|Lyamkena]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.902778|34.817222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6734776|Mahongole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.61656|34.2335|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15238617|Kitandililo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.824167|35.044444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752437|Mwembetogwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.846605|34.822076|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753541|Mjimwema (Makambako TC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.8575|34.830214|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753543|Mlowa (Makambako TC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.873999|34.894351|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753546|Ubena]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753547|Utengule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330581|Kitandililo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330615|Lyamkena]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140361405|Maguvani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140362149|Majengo (Makambako TC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140362782|Kitisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.848174|34.813416|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140363001|Kivavi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910459|Makambako Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12364754|Iwawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123083|Ipepo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123090|Ipelele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123394|Kigulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123572|Kitulo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123774|Lupila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124003|Mbalatse]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124040|Mfumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125101|Ukwama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624055|Bulongwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.321667|34.075556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624246|Ikuwo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624271|Iniho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624427|Lupalilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624559|Mang'oto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624657|Mlondwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752427|Isapulano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752429|Kipagilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752433|Luwumbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753530|Tandala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753533|Itundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63390379|Kigala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4692445|Aghondi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.75854|34.704825|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.725833|34.701667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5097478|Chikola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.050341|34.833032|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5701274|Heka-Azimio]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.130651|34.87045|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740483|Makuru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.45|34.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6753406|Manyoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.75|34.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6794391|Maweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.881967|35.124064|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6826825|Mgandu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.95|34.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7042607|Nkonko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.333333|34.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7420829|Sanza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.35|35.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122776|Chikuyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.95231|35.213875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123032|Idodyandole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.913545|34.74292|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123104|Isseke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.845883|34.931267|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123872|Makanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.747736|35.290791|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15243960|Majiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.05|35.016667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618555|Itigi Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.701531|34.513344|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618559|Muhalala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.78035|34.88159|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618560|Makutopora]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.724755|35.130525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618561|Mkwese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618562|Mvumi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618563|Sasajila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.933866|34.949957|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618565|Sasilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.255256|34.798789|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618566|Solya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.822242|34.953718|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62507273|Heka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.157291|34.794004|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62526586|Mitundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107566213|Itigi District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.073651|34.070694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62526991|Saranda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6753411|Manyoni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.712307|34.966463|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122784|Chiwata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.615833|39.009722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123719|Lisekese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123720|Lipumburu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123962|Masuguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124144|Mkundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124145|Mkululu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.793955|39.102702|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124182|Mnavira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.076089|39.247197|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124232|Mpindimbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124393|Mwena]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.505424|39.006046|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124419|Namalenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.90119|39.140388|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124427|Namatutwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16894948|Mchauru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.83333|32.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613820|Chigugu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.576389|38.919167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613912|Chiungutwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.896274|38.986058|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618927|Lukuledi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618968|Lulindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619907|Masasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620270|Mbuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621989|Namajani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622194|Nanjota]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.807815|39.000786|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623179|Sindano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.067067|39.057436|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618686|Chikolopola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.0625|39.3175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618687|Chiwale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.588611|38.613056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618688|Mlingula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618689|Mpanyani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328376|Msikisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131993007|Nanganga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.452778|39.161111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132146692|Chikukwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.600108|38.894179|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132147595|Nangoo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132156040|Chikundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.522556|38.974759|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132171761|Chikunja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132176082|Namwanga]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132179456|Mitesa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132200227|Makong’onda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132235200|Mpeta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132236983|Lupaso]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132290582|Mijelejele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1003089|Masasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618690|Migongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.7223|38.8014|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618691|Mkomaindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.728612|38.789993|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618692|Mkuti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.7232|38.8146|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618693|Mtandi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.697506|38.841993|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618694|Mwenge Mtapika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.737778|38.751278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619245|Mwenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.7324|38.8101|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619246|Nyasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.75|38.833056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619247|Sululu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.788319|38.714546|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619250|Temeke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.683056|38.799722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63625550|Marika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.783056|38.899722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63625573|Jida]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.7162|38.8231|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327524|Chanikanguo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328429|Mumbaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328493|Napupa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132451955|Matawale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106295|Masasi Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122592|Badi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122665|Budekwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4575|33.82|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122669|Buchambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.093333|33.718889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123081|Ipililo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123095|Isanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123647|Kulimi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123960|Masela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124237|Mpindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124507|Nguliguli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124559|Nyabubinza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613574|Busilili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.331667|33.786389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614038|Dakama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.493333|34.041111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615681|Kadoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.95|33.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619493|Malampaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623234|Sukuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624900|Shishiyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618857|Lalago]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618858|Ng'wigwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618859|Mwamanenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618860|Mwang'honoli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618861|Seng'wa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618862|Zanzui]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381232|Senani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381334|Binza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381355|Mwamashimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6785741|Maswa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5099287|Chimala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.85645|34.024142|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6727699|Madibira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.2|34.816667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6734774|Mahongole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.61467|34.253761|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6754142|Mapogoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.567303|33.731015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7378823|Ruiwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.766667|33.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7876423|Ubaruku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.674069|34.317319|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7902638|Utengule Usangu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.68937|33.88465|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10997321|Mawindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.683333|34.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30592318|Luhanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752319|Ipwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752322|Imalilosongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752324|Lugelele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752326|Ihahi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752330|Itamboleo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752331|Miyombweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.333996|34.707715|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752335|Mwatenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753514|Kongolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63625651|Igava]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132250481|Igurusi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799622|Mbarali District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6101374|Iyunga Mapinduzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.067547|33.380512|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7375712|Ruanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.89|33.43|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125825795|Tembela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.9408|33.4884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132249541|Mabatini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132251388|Igawilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7698014|Tembela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.940881|33.488299|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-8.9753|33.6277|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55574451|Bonde la Usongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]'' | {{Coord|-8.953333|33.260833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-8.909573|33.45176|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63625743|Itawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5991438|Igale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.01425|33.421597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5994586|Ihango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.083204|36.59682|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5996304|Ikukwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.777854|33.294105|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5997528|Ilembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.238|33.376|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6001288|Ilungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.51263|33.446609|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6061529|Inyala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.866667|33.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6089486|Isuto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.076437|33.24943|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6100903|Iwiji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.242817|33.203978|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6100909|Iwindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.986244|33.34949|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930156|Mshewe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.857829|33.275468|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7878847|Ulenje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.93333|33.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7902640|Utengule Usongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.891215|33.321735|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10997392|Ijombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.92246|33.590271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752296|Lwanjiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753482|Igoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.005|33.683056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753484|Itewe (Mbeya DC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.891667|33.601944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753486|Maendeleo (Mbeya DC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753490|Masoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753493|Nsalala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125540402|Shizuvi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125545523|Izyira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125580394|Mjele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5468791|Forest]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.89|33.43|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5555330|Ghana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.888935|33.430557|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5991473|Iganzo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.879781|33.459447|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6001005|Ilomba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.921389|33.496944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6078850|Isanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.895989|33.456469|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6094374|Itende]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-6.766667|34.383333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6094706|Itiji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.901697|33.432396|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6101369|Iyunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.937389|33.411153|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6729231|Maendeleo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.890478|33.428958|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799594|Mbalizi Road]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.900888|33.447113|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944620|Mwakibete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.933333|33.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944690|Mwansanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799690|Mbeya City District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.766667|33.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944693|Mwansekwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.862452|33.48656|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7049257|Nonde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.891442|33.426675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7067543|Nsalaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.885868|33.551022|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7067575|Nsoho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.880153|33.424309|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7071354|Nzovwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.91833|33.438033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7522125|Sinde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.902512|33.452976|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7530811|Sisimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.891065|33.443405|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10995947|Uyole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.91667|33.5667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Buses in Uyole stand 33699761141122 20200104 094322784.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q10996732|Kalobe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.915387|33.413669|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11183574|Maanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.907849|33.457338|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123037|Iduda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.93282|33.519586|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123065|Ilemi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.89303|33.479669|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123102|Itezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.883333|33.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123108|Isyesye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.893524|33.504246|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123109|Itagano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.85|33.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123125|Iwambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.922834|33.385154|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123126|Iziwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.867701|33.396612|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123858|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.894908|33.431474|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14918173|Iganjo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.91685|33.566846|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14918175|Iyela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q46949707|Mbeya Urban]]'' | {{Coord|-8.922618|33.461692|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2309656|Liuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.086833|34.642694|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Liuli MV Iringa Tamimo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6405967|Kigonsera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.8|35.066667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124236|Mpapa (Mbinga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.129964|34.915823|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124780|Ruanda (Mbinga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618587|Kipapa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.015042|34.722879|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618588|Kipololo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.884892|34.80897|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618591|Kitumbalomo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.78363|34.900661|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618592|Mkako]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.752125|35.134163|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618593|Namswea]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.599934|34.784956|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619220|Kambarage (Mbinga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.100108|34.846814|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131694269|Lukarasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.777276|34.980275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131694785|Amani Makoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.673424|35.121795|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131695893|Mhongozi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.718506|34.93688|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131730775|Muungano (Mbinga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131731181|Wukiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.918184|34.85309|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124229|Mpepai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.145046|35.176752|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124407|Myangayanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.933611|34.940278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125140|Utiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.881981|35.054172|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620233|Mbinga Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.92345|35.00691|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618586|Kihungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.034291|35.230186|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618590|Luwaita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.988333|34.945278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619222|Kitanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.91284|35.155963|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330567|Kikolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.018034|35.139572|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131747308|Mateka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.92097|34.96622|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131747506|Mbambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.93999|34.99043|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131747752|Matarawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.93816|35.00276|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131747946|Bethrehemu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.93963|35.01321|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131748215|Luhuwiko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.94844|35.03523|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131748273|Lusonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.95518|35.0069|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131749083|Masumuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.96165|34.98761|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131757377|Mbinga Mjini B]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.95337|34.99502|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131757702|Kagugu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q115668857|Mbinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.079632|35.018916|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123063|Ikunguigazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123069|Ilolangulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123079|Iponya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123966|Masumbwe Ward]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.6501|32.160702|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125126|Ushirika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613241|Bukandwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.665556|32.267778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618867|Lugunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622724|Nyasato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618897|Isebya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618898|Ikobe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618899|Ngemo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618900|Lulembela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618901|Nyakafulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618902|Ng'homolwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62620277|Nanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62620681|Mbogwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910070|Mbogwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2535530|Vwawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.119167|32.942778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.11667|32.93333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.115|32.942778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5643703|Halungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.9378|32.8132|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5991451|Igamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.9654|32.9353|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6078829|Isandula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.213078|32.865577|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6078879|Isansa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.8192|32.9779|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6092490|Itaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.8712|32.7772|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6099758|Ivuna]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.4|32.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885757|Mlowo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9|32.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930158|Msia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.0228|32.7829|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6948070|Myovizi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.9884|33.0493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6961391|Nambinzo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.7273|32.632|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7375713|Ruanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.9827|33.1128|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10996994|Nyimbili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.2349|33.0491|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10998306|Iyula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.0667|33.1385|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11203372|Chitete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.4037|33.0677|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11210283|Ihanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.1665|32.8666|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30693002|Ipunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.110993|32.771847|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752314|Nanyala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753508|Bara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1914938|Mbozi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122604|Bargish]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.7975|35.544722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122853|Dongobesh]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.066667|35.383333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122979|Haydom]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.191971|35.020871|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123837|Maghang]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.157003|35.094128|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123941|Maretadu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.148647|35.214686|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123958|Masieda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.706274|35.465173|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124019|Mbulu Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125265|Yaeda Chini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.886863|35.205992|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613104|Bashay]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.975|35.283889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619927|Masqaroda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.894661|35.37264|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618781|Dinamu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.05116|35.26596|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618782|Eshkesh]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.965598|35.037423|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618784|Endamilay]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.02142|35.167891|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618785|Geterer]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.224358|35.060859|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618786|Gidihim]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.122841|35.327531|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618789|Hayderer]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.230197|35.152818|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618793|Yaeda Ampa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.008598|35.412065|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62339533|Tumati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.070748|35.437612|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139794892|Labay]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.065421|35.251339|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139795636|Endahagichan]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1009154|Mbulu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.783067|35.395485|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122941|Gehandu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.806389|35.626944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123192|Kainam]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.913369|35.583834|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125012|Tlawi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.917459|35.483247|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614075|Daudi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.761944|35.543056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621456|Murray]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.013316|35.560828|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618778|Ayamaami]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.883611|35.548889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618779|Ayamohe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.843611|35.573611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618783|Endagikot]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.873319|35.52575|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618787|Gunyoda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.783053|35.487091|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618788|Imboru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.84303|35.519721|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618790|Nahasey]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.889136|35.650314|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618791|Nambisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.948227|35.567723|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618792|Sanu Baray]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.858065|35.557847|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619274|Uhuru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.82836|35.558994|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62341196|Marang]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139819930|Silaloda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111532421|Mbulu Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.838215|35.441357|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122689|Bukundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.788056|34.633611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123075|Imalaseko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123116|Itinje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123448|Kimali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123725|Lingeka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123747|Lubiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124352|Mwabuzo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124353|Mwabusalu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124367|Mwamanongu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124377|Mwanhuzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.533333|34.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124382|Mwanjolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124534|Nkoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618059|Kisesa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621569|Mwabuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621680|Mwamalole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621740|Mwamishali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621767|Mwandoya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622257|Ng'hoboko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618840|Mwamanimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618841|Mwakisandu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618843|Mwangundo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618844|Mwanyahina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618845|Mwasengela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618847|Tindabuligi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63307230|Sakasaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6804330|Meatu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.169|34.3802|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6737804|Maji ya Chai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3455|36.897944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130282843|Ngabobo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130283454|Uwiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130284072|Maruvango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130284585|Malula (Meru)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130284967|Imbaseni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130294758|Nkoanekoli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130297211|Ambureni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130298655|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130298738|Shambarai Burka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20625116|Meru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123477|Kinowe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.94869|39.7595|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123582|Maziwa Ng'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.98698|39.86009|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124899|Shumba Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.96578|39.82311|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124900|Shumba Viamboni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.00145|39.76263|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619358|Makangale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.90776|39.69179|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623739|Wingwi Mapofu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.01377|39.80684|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623746|Wingwi Njuguni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.02479|39.80782|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381269|Mtemani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.02807|39.82886|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381270|Msuka Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.91286|39.72795|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381271|Mlindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.03185|39.79402|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381272|Mjini Wingwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.99915|39.83938|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381273|Kiuyu Mbuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.94606|39.86091|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381274|Majenzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.98518|39.83165|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381275|Sizini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.98583|39.80634|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381276|Tondooni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.94064|39.68998|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381277|Wingwi Mjananza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.04073|39.82459|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381278|Tumbe Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.95839|39.79369|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381279|Tumbe Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.95198|39.78005|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381319|Konde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9454|39.74192|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381682|Chimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.97252|39.75983|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63434031|Micheweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9763|39.84053|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86660043|Kinyasini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.02331|39.7406|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86660079|Mgogoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.99537|39.7337|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104521170|Kifundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.97071|39.73271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104521220|Mihogoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.99931|39.78646|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108914783|Msuka Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6837342|Micheweni District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6080543|Ishozi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.15|31.765|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944217|Mutukula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.001111|31.415|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122670|Bugorora]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.251667|31.576944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122714|Buyango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.133056|31.641944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122945|Gera (Missenyi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123097|Ishunju]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.128159|31.78752|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123203|Kakunyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.031258|30.940167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123241|Kanyigo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.086058|31.732818|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123261|Kashenye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.014197|31.770295|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124074|Minziro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.054425|31.537393|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124803|Ruzinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.079985|31.648247|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613161|Bugandika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.274722|31.668056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613628|Bwanjai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.197222|31.704722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617413|Kilimilile]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622423|Nsunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.128043|31.39404|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618623|Kassambya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.206454|31.426895|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618624|Mabale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.356091|31.376224|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619229|Kitobo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.216497|31.632771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185541|Mushasha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.262892|31.510457|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137722367|Mutukula (Missenyi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112808|Missenyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122678|Buhingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.061944|33.003056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122712|Busongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.112778|32.919444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123029|Idetemya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.710381|32.926451|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123042|Igokelo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.801179|33.049313|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123074|Ilujamate]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.034511|32.81653|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123232|Kanyelele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.668703|33.116152|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123404|Kijima (Misungwi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.067267|33.116581|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123632|Koromije]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.700579|33.166495|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124007|Mbarika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.918742|32.841908|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124080|Misasi (Misungwi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.011328|33.086215|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124381|Mwaniko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.875634|33.219125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124519|Nhundulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.219187|32.888478|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124946|Sumbugu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.883439|32.963398|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125087|Ukiriguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.724122|33.042671|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125122|Usagara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613403|Bulemeji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.745833|32.988611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616401|Kasololo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.926684|33.016205|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623107|Shilalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.145588|33.02823|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618946|Gulumungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.06321|32.932338|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618947|Ilalambogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618948|Isesa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618949|Mabuki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.987334|33.182874|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619288|Mondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021166|Lubili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.119804|32.79227|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021176|Mamaye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.741554|33.104892|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021480|Fella (Misungwi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.650196|33.030435|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021648|Misungwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.854444|33.093889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138316117|Isenengeja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.219114|32.85141|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138335555|Buhunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16999839|Misungwi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.036684|32.881892|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122566|Amaani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122803|Chumbuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.154277|39.21713|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123130|Jang'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.17363|39.211213|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123243|Karakana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.146018|39.217541|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123425|Kikwajuni Bondeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.167281|39.194572|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123511|Kiponda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.160152|39.190607|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123536|Kisima Majongoo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.167446|39.19827|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123656|Kwaalinato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123660|Kwaalamsha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123664|Kwahani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.167384|39.207844|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123676|Kwamtipura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.157728|39.220253|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123865|Makadara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.159249|39.206242|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123896|Malindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.157112|39.194141|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124060|Miembeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.172335|39.200818|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124069|Mikunguni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.163214|39.207002|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124109|Mkele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.161056|39.212117|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124141|Mkunazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.163933|39.191922|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124157|Mlandege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.161447|39.19975|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124345|Muungano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.166151|39.212528|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124728|Rahaleo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.164467|39.201332|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124852|Sebleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.166542|39.216144|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614465|Gulioni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.159433|39.202708|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616838|Kidongo Chekundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.169356|39.210597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617163|Kikwajuni Juu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.171062|39.195127|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617316|Kilimahewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617341|Kilimani (Mbinga TC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q696985|Mbinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.992849|35.034375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619162|Magomeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.177184|39.218876|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619987|Matarumbeta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.17102|39.208974|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620387|Mchangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.159947|39.196606|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621203|Mpendae]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.182669|39.214788|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621843|Mwembeshauri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.166727|39.201064|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621852|Mwembetanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.163953|39.197757|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623044|Shangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.164426|39.188306|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623062|Shaurimoyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.155859|39.210392|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623432|Urusi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.177656|39.208152|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623562|Vikokotoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.162864|39.195065|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864598|Amani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.162556|39.218055|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864599|Kilimahewa Juu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.161591|39.223006|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864600|Kilimahewa Bondeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.160009|39.217767|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864601|Kisiwandui]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.16535|39.195805|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864602|Kwaalimsha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.164446|39.209611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864603|Kwaalinatu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.169788|39.204372|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864605|Mwembeladu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.162453|39.202708|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864606|Sogea]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.170034|39.214891|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864607|Kwa Wazee]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.167466|39.221855|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864608|Meya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.174534|39.214891|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864609|Migombani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.189243|39.21072|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64864611|Mwembe Makumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.14797|39.209899|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1734296|Mwanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.661667|37.576667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5618028|Gumanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.233333|34.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6001270|Ilunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.36328|34.79815|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6414455|Kinyangiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.45|34.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930163|Msingi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.333333|34.566667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944670|Mwangeza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.11053|34.82221|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7042575|Nkinto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.14459|34.76695|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123022|Ibaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.08523|34.60309|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124234|Mpambala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.06108|34.57274|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618542|Kikhonda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.45302|34.72089|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618545|Miganga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.23352|34.72222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619212|Matongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.08774|34.74794|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134974478|Nkalakala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.25021|34.766839|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134977275|Kinampundu]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134977284|Kinampundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.415034|34.800137|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135107718|Tumuli (Mkalama)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q25230677|Mkalama District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.551862|34.566638|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122861|Duga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122955|Gombero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123926|Manza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8403|39.1382|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124057|Mhinduro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124286|Mtimbwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614055|Daluni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618517|Kwale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9632|39.1397|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621596|Mwakijembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619034|Mayomboni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7436|39.1655|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619035|Sigaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619036|Mnyenzani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0272|39.9016|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619038|Parungu Kasera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7745|39.0462|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619300|Boma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.878167|39.2007|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619301|Mapatano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55577755|Bwiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.747778|38.848611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330396|Bosha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330422|Doda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331216|Maramba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331261|Mkinga (Nkasi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.491715|30.612396|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331269|Moa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10996844|Mkinga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7686|39.1724|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122798|Chumbageni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.324444|39.696111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123231|Kangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.426039|39.690432|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123296|Kengeja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.418807|39.726919|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123585|Kiwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.399454|39.759996|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123880|Makombeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.339054|39.654398|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124018|Mbuguani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.353846|39.665738|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124093|Mizingani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.35409|39.70206|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124272|Mtangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.371514|39.777746|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124275|Mtambile]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124313|Muambe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.42189|39.74356|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124516|Ngwachani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3278|39.73888|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125095|Ukutini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.349079|39.758845|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125153|Uweleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.362063|39.653329|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618122|Kisiwa Panza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.45813|39.64692|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619455|Makoongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.379978|39.623334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620941|Mkanyageni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.40373|39.66689|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623599|Wambaa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.301252|39.675723|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618729|Mbuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.365022|39.645933|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55581217|Chambani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.343056|39.783889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55581278|Changaweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.371667|39.672778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55582632|Chokocho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.425833|39.653889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878190|Michenzani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.39781|39.63928|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878192|Mkungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.39978|39.71669|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878193|Shidi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.387456|39.652672|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878219|Jombwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.415438|39.753381|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878220|Ng'ombeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.357379|39.646837|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878221|Kuukuu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.438982|39.696801|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878222|Mgagadu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3444|39.72639|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878223|Minazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.37036|39.72556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878224|Mjimbini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.40143|39.69023|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878225|Shamiani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.44071|39.73641|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878226|Stahabu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.410302|39.646098|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104527710|Kendwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q18459758|Mkoani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.386963|39.743026|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122698|Bupu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123564|Kitomondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123759|Lukanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123835|Magawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124105|Mkamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124153|Mkuranga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124670|Panzuo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125168|Vikindu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617689|Kimanzichana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617824|Kiparang'anda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618101|Kisiju]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620214|Mbezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621622|Mwarusembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622357|Njia Nne]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622531|Nyamato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623147|Shungubweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623303|Tambani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623541|Vianzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327482|Beta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327565|Dondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327771|Kisegesege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327929|Mipeko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328380|Msonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328450|Mwandege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328675|Tengelea]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885533|Mkuranga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123821|Machimboni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124544|Nsimbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125136|Utende]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.6509|32.0063|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614980|Ilela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.81508|32.08873|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615052|Ilunde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7418|32.4833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615099|Inyonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7234|32.0567|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618531|Kasansa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618532|Ikuba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618535|Urwila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618537|Nsenkwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7748|32.0137|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381300|Majimoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6885713|Mlele District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.2518|31.3955|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5099255|Chilulumo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.6645|32.3733|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6359713|Kamsamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.333333|32.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6983676|Ndalambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.0842|32.499|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11041604|Myunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.86|32.3021|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11184075|Nkangamo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.2047|32.6034|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11207696|Chiwezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.1916|32.7266|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-9.191667|32.726389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752347|Mkulwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752350|Nzoka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753515|Mpapa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753518|Chitete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63625310|Kapele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Mbeya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255585|Mkomba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125235|Momba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q368331|Engutoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3128|36.4485|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5377443|Engarenaibor]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.505278|36.545556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5377449|Engaruka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.983333|35.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5397947|Esilalei]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.48672|35.9342|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5530354|Gelai Lumbwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.537778|36.188611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5530356|Gelai Meirugoi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.715833|36.041944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6668932|Lolkisale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.766667|36.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740496|Makuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.546553|36.10455|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6786019|Matale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.216667|37.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6894910|Moita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.486441|36.56509|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6898833|Monduli Juu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.299122|36.445283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193514|Tingatinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6673918|Longido District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7447814|Selela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.20464|35.94424|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10996663|Monduli Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.298522|36.445241|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124883|Sepeko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.391691|36.328802|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619102|Lepurko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4118|36.2171|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619103|Meserani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4098|36.4857|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619104|Mswakini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2|36.5167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619327|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3548|36.8671|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130223087|Lashaine]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130223497|Mfereji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.14616|36.40504|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130235146|Naalarami]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130235597|Lemooti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130263564|Migungani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132203502|Mto wa Mbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2220726|Monduli District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.395278|35.859444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1000024|Kisaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.456667|37.605833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kisaki.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3875760|Ngerengere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.75|38.116667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ngerengere Station building with Post Office.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122723|Bwakila Juu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.281389|37.720278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122724|Bwakila Chini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.359722|37.833056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123257|Kasanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123349|Kibogwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123357|Kibungo Juu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123375|Kidugalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123479|Kinole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123516|Kiroka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123608|Kolero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123769|Lundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124061|Mikese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124106|Mkambarani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124147|Mkulazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124154|Mkuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124187|Mngazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124294|Mtombozi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124977|Tawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124982|Tegetero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125048|Tununguo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618036|Kisemu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621531|Mvuha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623013|Selembala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623194|Singisa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619350|Gwata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619351|Bungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.2004|37.792|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619352|Konde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185594|Ngerengere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330658|Matuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710539|Morogoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122623|Bigwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.816667|37.722222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122646|Boma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123400|Kihonda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123473|Kingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124097|Mji Mkuu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124169|Mlimani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124392|Mwembesongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124809|Sabasaba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125151|Uwanja wa Taifa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617236|Kilakala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.827222|37.687778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617732|Kingolwira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619067|Mafiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620123|Mazimbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620287|Mbuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621907|Mzinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623244|Sultan Area]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623506|Kiwanja cha Ndege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62523693|Kichangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329418|Lukobe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97253529|Chamwino]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97254543|Kauzeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97254617|Kihonda Maghorofani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255026|Luhungo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255075|Mafisa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255098|Magadu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97255593|Mkundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97257158|Tungi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4802311|Arusha Chini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.583333|37.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6346889|Kahe Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.471912|37.516016|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6404063|Kibosho Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.250921|37.316152|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406809|Kilema Kati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.294917|37.494234|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406811|Kilema Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.393159|37.52444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6415292|Kirima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.281458|37.301275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6416267|Kirua Vunjo Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.392057|37.463598|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6416268|Kirua Vunjo Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.325259|37.432119|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6721618|Mabogini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.432461|37.360928|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745487|Mamba Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.264527|37.541978|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745492|Mamba Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.304515|37.545317|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6754805|Marangu Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.279462|37.499525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6754808|Marangu Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.283347|37.521572|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799723|Mbokomu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.306207|37.375671|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944741|Mwika Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.348964|37.570552|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7084561|Old Moshi Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.307799|37.405428|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7084564|Old Moshi Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3895|37.3898|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7901380|Uru Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.246525|37.355434|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7901382|Uru Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.291279|37.365716|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7901384|Uru Shimbwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.25984|37.377217|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7901385|Uru Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.298091|37.327656|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10997907|Kibosho Kati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.179444|37.321667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10998241|Kindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.389254|37.316039|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10998437|Kilema Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.259185|37.467512|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10998981|Mwika Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.322744|37.58025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11202681|Kibosho Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.248906|37.322037|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11202986|Kirua Vunjo Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.34751|37.489102|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11230048|Okaoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.218461|37.292648|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123191|Kahe Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123460|Kimochi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123888|Makuyuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131311544|Njia Panda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3324799|Moshi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4941387|Bondeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Kilimanjaro]] | {{Coord|-3.360556|37.338611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6406944|Kilimanjaro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.383333|38.05|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.3376|37.3268|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6418739|Kiusa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3532|37.3358|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6737661|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3401|37.3394|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885370|Mji Mpya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3710547|Morogoro Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3487|37.3394|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7143119|Pasua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3702|37.3404|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123633|Kongoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.373222|37.326889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123990|Mawenzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3487|37.3394|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124253|Msaranga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.333333|37.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124742|Rau]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.309056|37.345444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17109677|Njoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3557|37.3499|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.3565|37.3471|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616209|Karanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3403|37.3021|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.344954|37.307622|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619116|Boma Mbuzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.375556|37.341667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619117|Kiboriloni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3359|37.3699|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619118|Longuo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3215|37.3201|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619119|Shirimatunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3613|37.3083|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619120|Mfumuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3357|37.3462|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619338|Kaloleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3716|37.3481|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.3712|37.3458|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619342|Miembeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3503|37.3544|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.356333|37.353861|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619344|Ng'ambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3478|37.381|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619346|Soweto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3529|37.3208|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-3.3593|37.3186|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619356|Mji Mpya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6916218|Moshi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3499|37.3613|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618539|Mpanda Hotel]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327707|Kazima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328442|Mwamkulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q49106692|Mpanda Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123331|Kibaoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.104|31.165|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125125|Usevya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.1034|31.2378|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619604|Mamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.3232|31.3709|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620195|Mbede]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.2051|31.3225|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618536|Mwamapuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q86666082|Mpimbwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.1545|31.3692|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q428444|Kimagai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.510733|36.586387|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4891208|Berege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.5|36.283333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.506944|36.298056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5116463|Chunyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.28169|36.330704|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5576305|Godegode]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.537641|36.560996|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5617930|Gulwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.45|36.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6403941|Kibakwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.716667|36.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6699891|Luhundwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.800634|36.41417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6703455|Lumuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.816667|36.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6784102|Massa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.983333|36.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6798190|Mazae]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.343515|36.441881|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6861919|Mima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.533333|36.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885759|Mlunduzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.733333|36.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6928347|Mpwapwa Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.34993|36.476089|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7376921|Rudi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.966667|36.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7932503|Ving'hawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.36816|36.4933|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10969150|Ipera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.866858|34.933547|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10997965|Wotta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.68333|36.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10998403|Mbuga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.978862|36.609169|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125202|Watiriko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20746313|Pwaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.698|36.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619056|Chipogoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.835833|36.0675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619057|Iwondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619058|Lupeta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619059|Mtera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619060|Nghambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619309|Lumuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619310|Malolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619313|Kingiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62342422|Chitemo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62353462|Lufu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62353737|Galigali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6928338|Mpwapwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122662|Bugarama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.268372|32.422406|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122770|Chela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.547233|32.55006|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123771|Lunguya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.38445|32.401539|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124362|Mwalugulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.800556|32.811235|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124849|Segese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.534538|32.421756|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613417|Bulige]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.496111|32.668333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613560|Busangi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.650556|32.549722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615194|Isaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.907992|32.940273|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622305|Ngaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.640676|32.624896|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622443|Ntobo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.649186|32.456875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618649|Bulyanhulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.251667|32.492222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618651|Mwanase]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.653691|32.759641|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618657|Shilela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.460349|32.413493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619230|Kashishi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.526045|32.729344|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136813547|Ikinda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136883509|Mwakata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566205|Msalala District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.895049|32.884057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2363286|Sudi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.15|39.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12735203|Mchinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.7393|39.7163|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123436|Kilolambwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123584|Kiwalala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123970|Matimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124190|Mnolela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124300|Mtua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124415|Nachunyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124433|Namupa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124593|Nyengedi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124798|Rutamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613864|Chiponda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618275|Kitomanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618355|Kiwawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619678|Mandwanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620792|Milola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620858|Mipingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621929|Nahukahuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622111|Nangaru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622659|Nyangamara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619173|Kilangala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111218006|Lindi Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619176|Mtumbya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619177|Namangwale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619178|Navanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619179|Pangatena]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619367|Mnara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619368|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62576572|Longa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q8935650|Mtama District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122767|Chawi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.57|40.12|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122832|Dihimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.45282|39.94743|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123557|Kitaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123559|Kitere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124432|Namtumbuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124450|Naumbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124471|Ndumbwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125292|Ziwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617876|Kiromba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619249|Mahurunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620106|Mayanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621336|Mtiniko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.590058|39.96182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622153|Nanguruwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622213|Nanyamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618678|Kiyanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618679|Libobe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618680|Milangominne]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.741584|39.850546|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618681|Mbembaleo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.700836|39.896952|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618682|Mtimbwilimbwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.607488|39.872235|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618683|Msanga Mkuu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618684|Mpapura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619240|Mbawala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619241|Muungano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619242|Tangazo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127717797|Msimbati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127822474|Moma (Tansania)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.3822|40.192|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128031797|Mkunwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131991625|Madimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.381667|40.326389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122806|Chuno]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.275556|40.163333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-10.846944|39.463889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123137|Jangwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.287748|40.096634|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123714|Likombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.3249|40.1987|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123836|Magengeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.2817|40.1178|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123860|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Mtwara]] | {{Coord|-10.28361|40.185454|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-10.2833|40.1856|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124304|Mtonya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124726|Railway]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.2709|40.1951|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125071|Ufukoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.3055|40.161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125164|Vigaeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.2808|40.1903|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620906|Mitengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.3648|40.1623|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623036|Shangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.2658|40.1846|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618711|Naliendele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.3648|40.1623|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618712|Kisungule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.2797|40.1105|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619255|Chikongola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.880833|39.445556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619256|Rahaleo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.2808|40.1903|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329431|Magomeni (Mtwara)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127721885|Nalingu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127867710|Lipwidi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127916852|Mangopachanne]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6930521|Mtwara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131911247|Mtawanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.333333|40.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131912087|Tandika (Mtwara)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6930523|Mtwara Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6741268|Malangali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.564536|34.850898|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Malangali (3075651201).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123054|Ihowanza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.491879|34.775711|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123107|Itandula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.752572|34.925225|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123256|Kasanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.648886|35.159975|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123342|Kibengu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.265546|35.72633|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123592|Kiyowela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.889779|35.209119|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123760|Luhunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.548423|35.464055|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123929|Mapanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.427874|35.768214|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124000|Mbalamaziwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.6086|34.9763|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124238|Mpanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.5803|35.3638|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124303|Mtwango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.572732|35.331459|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124594|Nyololo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.458081|34.957895|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124794|Rungemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.1776|35.3884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624065|Bumilayinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.393611|35.081944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624210|Idunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.647819|34.810164|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624215|Ifwagi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.410716|35.392752|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624221|Igombavanu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.234824|35.118759|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624226|Igowole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.560071|35.121213|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624232|Ihalimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.253397|35.534363|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624239|Ihanu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.498373|35.591594|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624252|Ikweha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624283|Isalavanu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49106110|Mafinga Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.2531|35.2035|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624474|Makungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624593|Mdabulo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624669|Mninga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.606751|35.208291|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624729|Mtambula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.698312|35.006933|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624868|Sadani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.203362|34.978674|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63164490|Igombavu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133728754|Ikongosi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.380587|35.388652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133808695|Idete (Mufindi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133825911|Maduma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260176|Mufindi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122732|Bwembwera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.201111|38.701389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123368|Kicheba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123840|Magila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1494|38.7674|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123965|Masuguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.176|38.7864|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124006|Mbaramo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1702|38.7832|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124081|Misalai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0249|38.6317|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124084|Misozwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0544|38.7722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124155|Mkuzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2422|38.8297|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124287|Mtindiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2741|38.7644|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124536|Nkumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.15309|38.72179|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124706|Potwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2265|38.6288|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125013|Tingeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1871|38.7562|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125274|Zirai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.98299|38.65605|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616937|Kigombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2949|39.0611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kigombe Masjid, Muheza District.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617577|Kilulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.208|38.7992|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618145|Kisiwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1484|38.6736|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618435|Kwafungo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619184|Magoroto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1084|38.7437|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619316|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1782|38.7908|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618993|Kwakifua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618994|Kwemkabala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1818|38.7834|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618995|Mbomole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0823|38.6205|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618996|Mhamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3052|38.637|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618997|Tongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618998|Mpapayu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2081|38.8489|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618999|Mlingoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619000|Pande Darajani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0588|38.8523|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619292|Amani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1|38.6333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619293|Tanganyika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1651|38.7928|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62210634|Genge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1812|38.80268|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.1803|38.8033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62214529|Lusanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1791|38.824|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62215473|Ngomeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1985|38.8949|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62217348|Songa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3199|38.7502|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124472739|Makole (Muheza)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933027|Muheza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2515|38.6963|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6374213|Kashasha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.757778|31.615833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Barbro Johansson's House in Kashasha.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6416538|Kishanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.251794|30.796073|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122622|Biirabo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.848056|31.546944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122667|Buganguzi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.677222|31.575556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122694|Bulyakashaju]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.601389|31.573333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122700|Burungura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.908889|31.4125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122705|Bureza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.816944|31.669444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122964|Goziba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.471111|32.611944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123057|Ijumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123117|Izigo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123189|Kagoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123263|Kasharunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123333|Kibanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123463|Kimwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123834|Magata Karutanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124311|Mubunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124495|Ngenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124786|Ruhanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614624|Ibuga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.63302|31.6108|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614900|Ikondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.7948|31.6199|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614938|Ikuza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615625|Kabirizi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.7501|31.5205|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615986|Kamachumu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616180|Karambi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618617|Kyebitembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621395|Muhutwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622413|Nshamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618631|Bisheke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.983889|31.520556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618633|Buhangaza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.718333|31.650278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618634|Bumbire]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.694722|31.871944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618635|Gwanseli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.9152|31.6344|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618636|Kikuku]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618637|Mayondwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618638|Kerebe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618639|Mafumbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618640|Mazinga Kisiwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618641|Mushabago]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618642|Nyakabango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618643|Nyakatanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618644|Rulanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618646|Rutoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62628303|Katoke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62628634|Muleba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6933906|Muleba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122686|Bukumi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123514|Kiriba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124337|Murangi (Musoma)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.851145|33.481717|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124579|Nyambono]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.874134|33.700525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124984|Tegeruka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.750771|33.716368|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613186|Bugwema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.953526|33.542632|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613274|Bukima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613642|Bwasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614240|Etaro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.509777|33.712829|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619436|Makojo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.882048|33.38201|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621358|Mugango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.689204|33.703244|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622463|Nyakatende]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.585155|33.713031|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622608|Nyamrandirira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.818763|33.582139|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618824|Busambara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.744512|33.659346|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618920|Nyegina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.543746|33.713456|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330399|Bulinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.837343|33.36294|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331326|Suguti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.79084|33.631158|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138545356|Rusoli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.8761|33.422947|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138547551|Musanja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.883912|33.466581|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138566347|Bugoji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.889337|33.735904|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138571552|Ifulifu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943044|Musoma District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122672|Buhare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Mara]] | {{Coord|-1.530382|33.780277|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-1.528889|33.774722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122734|Bweri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.535582|33.848499|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123080|Iringo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.49962|33.813696|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123218|Kamunyonge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.503733|33.80086|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123550|Kitaji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.501086|33.806808|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124329|Mukendo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.492082|33.8071|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124399|Mwigobero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.496885|33.810153|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124401|Mwisenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124573|Nyakato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.51323|33.81097|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622514|Nyamatare (Musoma MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.511826|33.794527|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619279|Kigera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331212|Makoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138653052|Mshikamano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.534966|33.8116|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138653341|Rwamlimi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.527726|33.822113|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138653404|Kwangwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6943048|Musoma Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122828|Diongoya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.07332|37.62377|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123228|Kanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123341|Kibati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123691|Langali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124031|Melela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124051|Mhonda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124115|Mkindo, Hembeti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124161|Mlali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124281|Mtibwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124413|Mzumbe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.776469|37.522381|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124986|Tchenzema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613494|Bunduki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.024167|37.621389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614532|Hembeti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617110|Kikeo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623253|Sungaji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618866|Mgeta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752778|Nyandira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62467170|Maskati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62489738|Mvomero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62509105|Doma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711212|Mvomero District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6408126|Kilomeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.766667|37.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123384|Kifula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.6267|37.6665|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123430|Kileo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.4772|37.5693|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123518|Kirongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123521|Kirya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.92278|37.48704|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123663|Kwakoa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123689|Lang'ata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.6774|37.4498|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124380|Mwaniko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124504|Ngujini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613978|Chomvu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.723056|37.665|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615600|Jipe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.5572|37.7213|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616866|Kighare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618701|Lembeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621227|Msangeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.65015|37.66197|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619131|Kivisini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.5641|37.6379|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619132|Kigonigoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.6964|37.722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619133|Mgagao]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.9169|37.6582|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619134|Shighatini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.6706|37.6498|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619136|Toloha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.7149|37.7897|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62227043|Mwanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6944667|Mwanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.6614|37.5779|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122778|Chiola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.211944|38.846944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123379|Kiegei]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123721|Lionja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124013|Mbondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124130|Mkoka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124228|Mpiruka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124308|Mtua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124424|Namapwia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124426|Nambambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124464|Nditi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124466|Ndomoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124795|Ruponda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124940|Stesheni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617289|Kilima Rondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617390|Kilimahewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617802|Kipara Mnero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620006|Matekwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620956|Mkotokuyana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621081|Mnerongongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621940|Naipanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621952|Naipingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622011|Namatula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622040|Namikango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622132|Nangowe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21545753|Marambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.216667|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619183|Mneromiembeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62455182|Mnero Miembeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62455289|Kilimarondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327743|Kilimanihewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328598|Raha leo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194478|Nachingwea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618596|Litola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.555125|35.932453|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618597|Likuyuseka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618598|Limamu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.857418|35.944658|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618600|Mchomoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.584943|36.326456|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330464|Hanga (Namtumbo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330696|Mputa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.2868|35.86261|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131816938|Msisima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.4302|36.2068|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131839431|Mkongo Gulioni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131839557|Lisimonji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1964386|Namtumbo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124523|Nitekela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621108|Mnima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622348|Njengwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131866831|Dinyecha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.704889|39.784044|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131870161|Nyundo (Tansania)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131870339|Mnongodi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.777355|39.968616|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131870513|Hinju]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111188375|Nanyamba Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122780|Chipuputa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.0575|38.394444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123718|Likokona]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.898211|38.262505|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123940|Maratani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124137|Mkonona]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124435|Nandete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124439|Nanyumbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.141754|38.505493|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124442|Napacho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.158283|38.215365|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124873|Sengenya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618987|Lumesule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.874566|38.073187|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620772|Mikangaula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622123|Nangomba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618685|Mnanje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.895787|38.703059|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619243|Masuguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.324665|38.434715|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62511626|Mangaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327691|Kamundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.82622|38.535614|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327896|Michiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.925756|38.165583|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132830810|Kilimanihewa (Nanyumbu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6964484|Nanyumbu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122777|Chilangala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.568719|39.162654|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123883|Makote]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123936|Maputi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.614019|39.284909|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124127|Mkoma II]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.40227|39.299467|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124162|Mkwedu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124189|Mnyambe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.647331|39.169822|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124307|Mtopwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.696489|39.390972|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124430|Namiyonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.869106|39.319637|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613898|Chitekete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.791944|39.224167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613943|Chiwonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.554444|39.355278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618237|Kitangari]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618832|Luchingu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619474|Makukwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.76667|39.39159|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619512|Malatu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620419|Mchemo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.71485|39.306358|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620468|Mcholi I]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.997135|39.426795|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620483|Mcholi II]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.922625|39.407893|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620969|Mkunya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.00732|39.38563|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621067|Mnekachi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.843022|39.212594|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622143|Nanguruwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.013889|39.346667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618695|Chilangalanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618696|Mdimbampelempele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618697|Chihangu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.597222|39.229167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618698|Nandwahi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.614536|39.401386|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618699|Mtunguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.75463|39.39328|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618700|Nakahako]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.75843|39.16589|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619251|Mtonya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.4|36.1167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62455636|Makonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.855361|39.278122|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62466341|Nambali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.50635|39.311792|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131918244|Mikumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131927734|Mnyeu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.676512|39.408866|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131934563|Muungano (Newala)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131934965|Mpwapwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132042374|Julia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Mtwara]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132042499|Nangwala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.925558|39.256146|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132058110|Mkulung'ulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132074525|Mtumachi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7016553|Newala District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132012716|Mahumbika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.915007|39.341485|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132025665|Tulindane]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111192420|Newala Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.907644|39.269609|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6398572|Keza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.75|30.683333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122659|Bugarama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.850345|30.532588|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123801|Mabawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.587448|30.517285|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124339|Murusagamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.969122|30.836127|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124584|Nyamiyaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.461735|30.693159|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124788|Rulenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.716831|30.628595|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124797|Rusumo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.403681|30.808652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15953726|Muganza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.933333|30.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613303|Bukiriro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.743889|30.545|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616018|Kanazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.543353|30.631924|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616599|Kibimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621372|Mugoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.525978|30.537085|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622434|Ntobeye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.45331|30.636175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622475|Nyakisasa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618645|Murukulazo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.4798|30.7136|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62623306|Kabanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62623333|Kasulo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.568189|30.850172|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62623359|Kirushya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.450428|30.542775|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62623386|Mbuba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.66349|30.59849|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62623517|Ngara Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.511299|30.657154|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137655751|Kibogora]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.841748|30.525818|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137660896|Nyamagoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15262254|Ngara District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.917101|30.778505|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3357920|Loliondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.05|35.616667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Loliondo skyline.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4784333|Arash]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.4|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5276350|Digodigo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.133333|35.716667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-2.11467|35.78894|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5376648|Enduleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.219348|35.26849|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6349367|Kakesio]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.37519|34.98888|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7083275|Olbalbal]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.954331|35.34893|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7085709|Oldonyo-Sambu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.13448|35.910345|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192932|Orgosorok]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.047885|35.625409|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192944|Ngorongoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.25|35.516667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192955|Nainokanoka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192965|Sale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.294048|35.708479|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192984|Pinyinyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.42892|35.842802|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192993|Soit-Sambu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.9|35.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7193818|Malambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.5|35.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619086|Alailelai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.893333|35.6875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619088|Enguserosambu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.9603|35.665|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619089|Naiyobi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.8595|35.908|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619090|Ololosokwan]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.8764|35.3361|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619091|Oloipiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.0533|35.4527|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619092|Soit-Sambu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619093|Samunge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.1583|35.7015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62228535|Maalon]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.2461|35.5798|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64878230|Oloirien]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.0614|35.5608|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130406865|Kirangi (Ngorongoro)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130414604|Engaresero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130417427|Piyaya (Ngorongoro)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130438105|Ngoile]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130440186|Misigiyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130445435|Alaitolei]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130456461|Eyasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2559572|Ngorongoro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.43805|35.1769|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5987635|Idamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.413288|35.28388|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5993099|Igongolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.96911|34.90073|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5996149|Ikondo, Njombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.100444|35.266237|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6404737|Kidegembye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.269652|35.014949|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6704702|Lupembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.27435|35.235944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11209228|Ikuna]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.207683|34.908532|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124309|Mtwango]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.019756|34.799655|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752390|Matembwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.256646|35.148311|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752391|Kichiwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.068939|34.888731|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752393|Mfriga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.285386|35.379865|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330490|Ikuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331300|Njombe Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.333333|34.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140172618|Ukalawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q846037|Njombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.164468|35.292877|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123497|Kipagalo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2086273|Njombe Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1143905|Makete District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.399722|34.031667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46950567|Makambako]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2086273|Njombe Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753527|Ninga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042477|Njombe Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.096389|35.0575|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5994574|Ihanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.212778|35.033611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6405868|Kifanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.546703|35.122396|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6704823|Luponde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.248349|38.699212|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740047|Makowo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.576667|34.489167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7903973|Uwemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.474839|34.786409|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8047142|Yakobi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.416667|34.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10968477|Iwungilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.592074|34.892824|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17109551|Lugenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.464167|34.591389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17109594|Matola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752430|Utalingolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.43457|34.703078|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753531|Mji Mwema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753536|Ramadhani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7042479|Njombe Urban District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.274719|34.755539|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123271|Kate (Nkasi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.849852|31.180014|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123503|Kirando]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.36318|30.726237|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123504|Kipande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.801588|31.404504|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124282|Mtenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124425|Namanyere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.537222|31.079444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124917|Sintali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.013417|31.23825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125188|Wampembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.979105|30.955547|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621012|Mkwamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.397776|31.293648|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618526|Nkandasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.665336|31.367474|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618528|Korongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.23519|30.659892|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618529|Nkomolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.443858|30.969284|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619192|Kabwe (Nkasi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.019326|30.675192|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619210|Kipili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.432565|30.639246|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381244|Ninde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.646225|30.815584|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381357|Isale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.638227|31.062611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381690|Kala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63390393|Chala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.5927|31.2707|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136452313|Kipundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136452851|Ntatumbila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136453469|Majengo (Nkasi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.444795|31.055449|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136456377|Mashete]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136456378|Mashete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136456476|Isunta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.504186|31.045755|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136456680|Paramawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.290668|31.046988|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136462709|Itete (Nkasi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.367801|30.649159|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136463389|Mkinga (Nkasi)]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136468889|Ntuchi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136468959|Myula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136472999|Kizumbi (Nkasi)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3711254|Nkasi District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.883545|30.833461|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124277|Mtapenda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.3231|31.173|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124915|Sitalike]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.6213|31.1408|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125077|Ugalla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.7846|31.1631|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623442|Uruwira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618530|Itenka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.4823|30.9972|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618533|Litapunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.2104|31.219|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619211|Kapalala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.42179|31.15377|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327663|Ibindi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.5177|31.0818|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124174810|Kanoge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q63164838|Nsimbo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.3977|31.2525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122679|Buhongwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.618056|32.956389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122713|Butimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.5702|32.9247|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123040|Igogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.539113|32.906674|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123041|Igoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124016|Mbugani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.520304|32.922088|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124075|Mirongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.517433|32.904965|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124128|Mkolani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124663|Pamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.526164|32.906878|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615222|Isamilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.510461|32.909644|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620980|Mkuyuni (Mwanza)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.555162|32.91013|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021429|Nyamagana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.521926|32.895993|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021462|Mahina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.560182|32.943901|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137874173|Nyegezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137878484|Mabatini (Mwanza)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.524752|32.917275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137884065|Kishili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.810232|33.364688|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137884249|Lwanhima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.602682|32.987674|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137884733|Luchelele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7070845|Nyamagana District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6400785|Kharumwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2|32.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122710|Busolwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.989167|32.608333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124416|Mwingiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124597|Nyugwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124887|Shabaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613378|Bukwimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.373333|32.613333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615729|Kafita]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615888|Kakora]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622651|Nyang'hwale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.059444|32.570278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618864|Izunya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618865|Nyijundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618867|Nyabulanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q24910068|Nyang'hwale District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124509|Ngumbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.785369|34.708592|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618594|Liwundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.923904|34.706117|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618595|Luhangarasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.144765|34.989767|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131765606|Mpepo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.448969|35.074987|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131766088|Mipotopoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.470033|35.243619|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131766257|Upolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.210864|35.040873|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131781571|Lumeme]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.268851|34.998359|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131791165|Linga (Nyasa)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20623717|Nyasa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122668|Budushi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.816944|33.328333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122684|Bukene]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.233333|32.883333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123093|Isanzu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.305184|33.04207|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123188|Kahama Nhalanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.17265|32.78536|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123249|Karitu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.295371|32.976378|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123253|Kasela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.0938|32.9948|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123839|Magengati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8192|33.0591|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124068|Milambo Itobo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7666|32.881|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124095|Mizibaziba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5407|33.3079|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124364|Mwamala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.074|32.953|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124378|Mwangoye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.045042|33.065159|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124456|Ndala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.774247|33.24127|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124529|Nkiniziwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.600409|33.162976|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124715|Puge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.719722|33.167204|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124869|Semembela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.365848|32.675175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124906|Sigili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.950386|32.989749|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125019|Tongi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.656416|33.340324|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125067|Uduka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.187713|32.903808|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125146|Utwigu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.412825|33.140858|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125205|Wela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.116057|33.327099|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614852|Igusule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.950385|32.88329|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614874|Ikindwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.119137|32.860126|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615171|Isagenhe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.327103|32.910313|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615405|Itobo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.171747|33.01463|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619621|Mambali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5398|32.686|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621148|Mogwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.302|32.864|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621383|Muhugi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.39839|33.280321|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621582|Mwakashanhala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.6481|33.0852|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622794|Nzega Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623090|Shigamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.195753|33.07531|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62391755|Lusu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.02643|33.21876|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62391781|Nata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327789|Kitangili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.224106|33.239455|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327879|Mbagwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.582436|33.102562|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328454|Mwantundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.461769|33.080943|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328457|Mwanzoli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.309776|33.30546|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328464|Mwasala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.984466|33.31324|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328517|Nzega Mjini Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.221438|33.194893|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328706|Uchama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.173479|33.18075|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328715|Ugembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.593575|32.981929|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124658832|Mbutu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q6272309|Nzega District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.396|32.783|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135183163|Nzega Mjini Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q20622794|Nzega Mjini]]'' | {{Coord|-4.221074|33.175559|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123055|Ijanija]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.1995|33.1246|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123115|Itilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.274471|33.185274|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124011|Mbogwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.143778|33.258058|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620702|Miguwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.20763|33.301432|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622805|Nzega Ndogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.096346|33.15043|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135183160|Nzega Mjini Magharibi]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q124658630|Nzega Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122708|Bushiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3401|38.9385|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122731|Bweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3402|38.9381|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123453|Kimanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123510|Kipumbwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.633333|38.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123819|Madanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3496|38.9832|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.3594|39.0177|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124062|Mikunguni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.5347|38.9323|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124101|Mkalamo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.751|38.705|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124396|Mwera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4855|38.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124668|Pangani Magharibi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4231|38.973|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125059|Ubangaa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.435|38.882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621873|Mwera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q86664612|Magharibi A District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4887|38.9476|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622846|Pangani Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4243|38.9803|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623365|Tungamaa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.066667|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798794|Kimang'a]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3594|39.0177|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798799|Madanga Ward]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798802|Mikinguni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.5349|38.9323|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798804|Mkwaja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.783333|38.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798806|Pangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798927|Masika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.276496|38.847955|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798938|Pangani A]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48798941|Pangani B]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15265297|Pangani District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123274|Katangara Mrere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123295|Keni Mengeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123299|Keni Aleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123515|Kirongo Samanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123523|Kisale Masangara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123566|Kitirima Kingachi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123908|Mamsera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124246|Mrao Keryo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124437|Nanjala Reha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124975|Tarakea Motamburu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125062|Ubetu Kahe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125128|Ushiri Ikuini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616521|Kelamfua Mokala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617973|Kirwa Keni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619419|Makiidi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621178|Motamburu Kitendeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623118|Shimbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24236421|Holili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.380278|37.641111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619112|Kisale Msaranga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619113|Mahida]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619114|Marangu Kitowo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619115|Ngoyoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619334|Manda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752025|Mengwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62220551|Olele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330361|Aleni (Rombo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130461310|Reha (Rombo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130471261|Kitirima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130472095|Kingachi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130530745|Shimbi Kwandele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130534628|Mengeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130541773|Chala (Rombo)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1365107|Rombo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122968|Goribe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.170069|34.24471|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123058|Ikoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.169466|34.310203|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123398|Kigunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.294451|34.087196|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123542|Kisumwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.424514|34.094237|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123556|Kitembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.199386|34.183492|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123618|Komuge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.451418|33.904972|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123630|Koryo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.311034|34.214874|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124076|Mirare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.291589|34.192886|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124125|Mkoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.159935|34.034904|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124560|Nyahongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.216041|34.024222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124578|Nyamagaro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.229257|33.913852|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124585|Nyamtinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.253957|33.975097|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124587|Nyamunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.423806|33.836027|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124723|Rabour]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.430049|34.027915|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124963|Tai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613350|Bukura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.081609|34.109926|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613366|Bukwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.361394|34.268372|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617851|Kirogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.33668|34.01859|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618579|Kyang'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.351599|33.836658|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622745|Nyathorogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.363345|34.171124|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62619605|Roche]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.109679|34.188555|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138799827|Kinyenche]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138800254|Raranya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138849906|Nyaburongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138857757|Baraki (Rorya)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7366969|Rorya District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.367826|33.907771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122805|Chunyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123711|Likunja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123874|Makanjiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123898|Malolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123914|Mandawa (Ruangwa)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124180|Mnacho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124441|Narung'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124777|Ruangwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618793|Luchelegwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619640|Mandarawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622027|Namichiga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622086|Nanganga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622384|Nkowe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619168|Chienjele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.281389|38.893056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619169|Chibula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.955833|39.053333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619170|Matambarale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619171|Nambilaje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619172|Chinongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.465833|38.930833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619174|Narungombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619175|Nandagala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619365|Nachingwea]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327883|Mbwemkuru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7375725|Ruangwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122801|Chumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123062|Ikwiriri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124048|Mgomba (kata)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124126|Mkongo (Rufiji)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124502|Ngorongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.758889|38.5575|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125107|Umwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125150|Utete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620321|Mbwara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621815|Mwaseni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619364|Chemchem]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327768|Kipugira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65328370|Mohoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193239|Rufiji District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4986738|Bujela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.3525|33.696111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6378427|Katumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.233333|33.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6450952|Kyimo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.216667|33.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6743728|Malindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.323224|33.598181|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6785674|Masukulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.4|33.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122596|Bagamoyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122691|Bulyaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.251667|33.653056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123484|Kinyala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.101826|33.480526|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123533|Kisiba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.332752|33.748549|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123586|Kiwira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.166667|33.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123756|Lufingo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.266667|33.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124537|Nkunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.2|33.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15633858|Kisondela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.909274|33.458328|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618505|Makandana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619189|Masoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752299|Swaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q46949730|Mbeya Rural]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6799682|Mbeya District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752309|Ibighi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752310|Kawetele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752311|Masebe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753496|Ikama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753502|Isongole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753504|Kikole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753505|Msasani (Rungwe)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.2725|33.664722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753507|Swaya (Rungwe)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799342|Ilima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799345|Iponjola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799350|Itagata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799352|Lupepo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799356|Matwebe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799357|Ndato]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799360|Suma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.478|33.182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48799546|Msasani Ward]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.284451|33.654421|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126917497|Ndanto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132251501|Ikuti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7379875|Rungwe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122611|Bendera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.544167|38.078333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122647|Bombo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2669|38.0024|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122790|Chome]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2747|37.8986|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123401|Kihurio]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123509|Kirangare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4573|37.9626|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123928|Maore]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2665|38.0522|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124050|Mhezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.1589|37.868|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124231|Mpinji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124259|Mshewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.157|37.9189|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124264|Msindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2033|37.9392|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124284|Mtii]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.3036|38.0047|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124406|Myamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124526|Njoro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.978|37.6604|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125178|Vudee]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.209444|37.885|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125180|Vuje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2599|38.0057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613615|Bwambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.373333|37.935833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614510|Hedaru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618171|Kisiwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.1373|37.9532|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-4.133|37.9506|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619402|Makanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621835|Mwembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2256|37.7684|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622958|Ruvu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.218056|37.577778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623577|Vunta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4945|37.9784|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619106|Kalemawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.4342|38.094|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619107|Vumari]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.0228|37.735|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619329|Kisima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.0696|37.7447|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619330|Mabilioni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.5965|37.9781|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619331|Lugulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619332|Stesheni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.067|37.7273|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331286|Ndungu (Same)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124418179|Bangalala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2333|37.8581|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130735529|Same]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.06753|37.74602|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130902229|Gavao-Saweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131006555|Tae]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193222|Same District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122711|Busisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.706111|32.801667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122715|Buyagu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.811389|32.7775|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122725|Buzilasoga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.718333|32.470278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122772|Chifunfu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.4175|32.657778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123038|Igalula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.928151|32.719993|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123185|Kagunga (Sengerema)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.922568|32.616885|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123269|Kasungamile]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.585541|32.7335|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616477|Katunguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.507|32.675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622541|Nyamatongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.529048|32.790858|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622551|Nyamazugo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.550664|32.549657|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623293|Tabaruka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.67775|32.687118|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618935|Ibisabageni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.652809|32.654374|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618937|Kishinda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.776382|32.703416|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618938|Igulumuki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.663054|32.545794|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618939|Nyampulukano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.646908|32.64206|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618940|Mwabaluhi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.677614|32.648145|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618941|Nyatukara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.65986|32.623622|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021364|Kasenyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.521558|32.62851|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021389|Sima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.722634|32.563648|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021395|Nyampande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.698384|32.754894|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137990882|Kahumulo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.68162|32.80897|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138006374|Ibondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.618096|32.664432|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138011775|Nyamizeze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.604516|32.597784|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138012048|Ngoma (Sengerema)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138016379|Bitoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888290|Sengerema District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.767627|32.784784|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122707|Busawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.570278|34.4025|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123289|Kebanchabancha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.672009|34.545797|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123297|Kenyamonta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.669346|34.293134|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123678|Kyambahi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.928732|34.592846|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123817|Machochwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.557137|34.81132|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123916|Manchira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.925334|34.7174|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124447|Natta (Serengeti)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.026669|34.455685|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124580|Nyambureti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.826396|34.3467|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124762|Rigicha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.910357|34.367197|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124763|Ring'wani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.689572|34.452595|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124790|Rung'abure]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.74187|34.605851|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615342|Issenye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617994|Kisaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.552017|34.465478|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618012|Kisangura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.837017|34.734139|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622523|Nyamatare (Serengeti)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.811447|34.489596|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622601|Nyamoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]]<br/>''[[:d:Q5026500|Cameroon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7022577|Ngoro]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618534|Majimoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.633958|34.350416|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618815|Mbalibali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.660773|34.945203|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618816|Geitasamo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.796121|34.66551|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618818|Morotonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.871574|34.674607|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618819|Magange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.757881|34.32306|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618820|Mosongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.916682|34.45231|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618821|Stendi Kuu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.831475|34.685712|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618822|Sedeco]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.807144|34.802982|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618823|Nyansurura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.618566|34.601186|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619278|Uwanja wa Ndege (Serengeti)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.863746|34.627952|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62617695|Ikoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.0713|34.615356|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138456127|Nyamoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.803627|34.579007|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138495421|Nagusi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7193912|Serengeti District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122822|Didia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.822533|33.082913|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123072|Ilola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.78845|33.065294|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123076|Imesela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.730092|33.103856|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123122|Itwangi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.856245|33.098871|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123784|Lyabukande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.571068|32.930707|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124363|Mwakitolyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.392084|32.735618|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124365|Mwamala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.746478|33.318129|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124384|Mwantini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.67968|33.239628|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124665|Pandagichiza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.559196|33.325359|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124816|Salawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.328918|32.885225|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124924|Solwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125005|Tinde (Tansania)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.87099|33.196287|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125132|Usule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.767741|33.195082|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615242|Iselemagazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.542218|33.137406|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622995|Samuye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.817611|33.370885|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623459|Usanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.801976|33.3374|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618656|Lyabusalu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.502377|33.06598|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618658|Lyamidati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.638264|32.990646|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618659|Mwalukwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.516966|33.376063|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618660|Nsalala (Shinyanga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.915848|33.171882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618661|Nyida]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.934108|33.088145|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618662|Nyamalogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.57359|33.237651|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619233|Bukene]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.702923|33.197807|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619234|Mwenge (Shinyanga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780237|Masengwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.824482|33.409264|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780399|Puni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819677|Shinyanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.872266|33.070935|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123023|Ibinzamata]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.686347|33.418188|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123555|Kitangili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.685606|33.435186|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123603|Kizumbi (Shinyanga MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.721537|33.417663|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123615|Kolandoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.601507|33.533396|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124390|Mwawaza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.693544|33.333842|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124461|Ndala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.67338|33.39616|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613686|Chamaguha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.671111|33.443889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613785|Chibe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.606667|33.370278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614601|Ibadakuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.629264|33.49467|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621671|Mwamalili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.551563|33.45409|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622327|Ngokolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.649393|33.425112|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618673|Masekelo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.67887|33.398284|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618676|Old Shinyanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.560123|33.408383|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619194|Kambarage (Shinyanga MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.658423|33.404679|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619239|Ndembezi (Shinyanga MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.638306|33.437693|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780026|Lubaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.637706|33.394605|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63148314|Shinyanga Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7497842|Shinyanga Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619121|Kashashi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2096|37.1223|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619122|Gararagua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1628|37.0034|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619123|Naeny]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1959|37.1056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619124|Livishi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1614|37.0911|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619125|Makiwaru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2331|37.037|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619126|Ndumeti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.9981|37.0699|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619127|Ngarenairobi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.0404|37.0513|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619128|Olkolili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.3063|37.0868|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619129|Sanya Juu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1868|37.0709|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62227555|Nasai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1895|37.0799|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62227759|Karansi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.1896|36.9879|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330392|Biriri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.2105|37.028|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124418470|Donyomurwak]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.268|37.0879|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124418476|Miti Mirefu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131388268|Kirua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131399868|Ormelili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131413796|Songu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513377|Siha District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12731656|Kipili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.435556|30.615556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122747|Chabutwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.689|32.7508|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123437|Kiloleli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.8829|32.9799|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123574|Kitunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7973|33.2073|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124669|Pangale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2746|32.7169|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125054|Tutuo]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.4826|32.6648|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614787|Igigwa]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3814|32.7912|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615121|Ipole]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.789349|32.703252|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617531|Kiloli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8263|33.3654|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617781|Kipanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.8082|32.9243|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618745|Mpombwe]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3633|32.6951|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618747|Ngoywa]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618748|Usunga]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.7061|32.9412|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619266|Kisanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.5668|32.8833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619267|Misheni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.668333|32.521667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62512259|Mole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3821|32.6023|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329930|Sikonge (Bezirk)]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q7513861|Sikonge District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3984605|Terrat]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.86667|36.6|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Laramatak Lo-orkonerei Institute building in Terrat.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123732|Loibor-Siret]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2719|36.3767|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123733|Loiborsoit]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.8808|36.4249|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124030|Mererani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.583333|37.008333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124414|Naberera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.2|36.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124606|Oljoro No. 5]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.706091|36.666007|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124615|Orkesumet]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.461739|37.205457|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124802|Ruvu-Remit]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]''<br/>[[Agbègbè Manyara]] | {{Coord|-4.768056|37.733611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614219|Emboreet]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.97302|36.3962|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621243|Msitu wa Tembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.665072|37.304564|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622337|Ngorika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.875846|37.375385|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623027|Shambarai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.759629|36.955075|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618794|Endiamtu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.583129|36.982773|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618795|Komolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.841308|36.713338|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618796|Naisinyai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.61367|37.14309|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618798|Endonyongijape]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.530546|37.34332|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618799|Kitwai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8512|37.2186|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140044786|Langai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1888312|Simanjiro District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.286478|37.217071|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5995908|Ikhanoda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.592929|34.948501|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6414465|Kinyeto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.761441|34.844829|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6740480|Makuro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.583333|37.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6826841|Mgori]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.833333|34.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930170|Msisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.640576|34.657331|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123070|Ilongero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.666667|34.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123841|Maghojoa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.675967|35.011412|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124290|Mtinko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.55|34.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124318|Mudida]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.433333|34.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125078|Ughandi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.587662|34.712262|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15253185|Merya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7|34.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618567|Kijota]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.60629|34.83527|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618568|Kinyagigi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.738492|34.934121|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618569|Mrama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.686527|34.896027|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618570|Msange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.648234|35.068476|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618571|Mughamo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.807867|34.915782|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618572|Mwasauya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.580659|35.018054|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618573|Ntonge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.70204|34.80721|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618576|Mughunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.89624|35.19217|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330514|Itaja (Singida)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.711021|35.069352|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134485816|Unyianga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819899|Singida District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.871707|34.708916|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6930466|Mtipa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.766667|34.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6932173|Mughanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.612976|34.861546|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7897854|Unyamikumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.896316|34.759188|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123084|Ipembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.815764|34.74563|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123467|Kindai]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.834914|34.74706|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123861|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.82322|34.754708|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123912|Mandewa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.797513|34.710687|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124099|Mitunduruni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8|34.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124276|Mtamaa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.933333|34.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124336|Mungumaji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8298|34.7804|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124383|Mwankoko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.87409|34.68781|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125113|Unyambwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.803542|34.817654|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125135|Utemini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.8214|34.7276|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618574|Misuna]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618575|Uhamaka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.769666|34.660685|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330673|Minga (Singida)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134485809|Unyianga]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134497513|Kisaki (Singida MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10819900|Singida Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.907423|34.759896|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618606|Mpandangindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.538515|35.60734|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618607|Mbinga Mhalule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.738882|35.342325|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131539833|Liganga (Songea)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.6775|35.2483|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131553026|Parangu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.60288|35.498174|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131560741|Litapwasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131580956|Lilahi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131583118|Kizuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q1494669|Songea District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.88709|35.25453|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618601|Mjimwema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.664653|35.629183|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618602|Mwengemshindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.63917|35.592907|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618603|Msamala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.640011|35.64508|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618604|Ndilimalitembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.74026|35.666116|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618605|Seedfarm]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.660653|35.675351|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619224|Tanga (Songea MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330654|Mateka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.68944|35.661396|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132151886|Mjini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2301409|Songea Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.671667|35.657222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123245|Kaoze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.459743|32.170311|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123505|Kipeta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.30981|32.198529|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123682|Laela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.553257|32.031632|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123777|Lusaka (Sumbawanga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.482856|31.993997|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124063|Milepa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.030452|31.904821|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124241|Mpui]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.355928|31.836914|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124306|Mtowisa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.804802|31.750602|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124350|Muze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124835|Sandulula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.173709|31.860714|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615705|Kaengesa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.299566|31.751937|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620604|Miangalua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.639395|32.117693|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618516|Msandamuungano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.087097|31.843414|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618517|Mfinga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.504024|31.44249|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618518|Kalambanzite]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.400226|31.945498|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330494|Ilemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.242902|32.007715|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136411322|Muze (Sumbawanga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.69003|31.569119|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136412843|Zimba (Sumbawanga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.85378|31.829675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136413008|Kalumbaleza]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136413010|Kalumbaleza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.621684|31.510005|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136413336|Mwadui]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136417990|Kapenta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136418420|Kilangawana]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136418425|Kilangawana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.253406|32.328361|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136418813|Nankanga]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136418815|Nankanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.258624|32.047622|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136422063|Mnokola]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136422086|Mnokola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.641427|31.944457|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136423157|Kasanzama]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136423177|Kasanzama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.634044|32.05947|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136432453|Ikozi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136432612|Mpwapwa (Sumbawanga)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136433199|Lyangalile]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710540|Sumbawanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6741270|Malangali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.9716|31.5804|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123124|Izia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.952108|31.613841|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123260|Kasense]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.9558|31.475331|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124875|Senga (Sumbawanga MC)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618520|Chanji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.975602|31.62004|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619208|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.931965|31.691802|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331232|Matanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136446965|Lwiche]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136446971|Lwiche]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136447664|Momoka]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136447818|Mafulala]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136447819|Mafulala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.934626|31.640299|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136447946|Msua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q3710549|Sumbawanga Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.971883|31.665058|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122766|Chemchem]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.022|32.8009|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122954|Gongoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.01357|32.8057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123086|Ipuli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.009126|32.850124|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123114|Itonjanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.985458|32.951853|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123199|Kakola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.864593|32.822907|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123208|Kalunde]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.976771|32.687384|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123242|Kanyenye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0251|32.8113|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124021|Mbugani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0105|32.7912|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124283|Mtendeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.98776|32.835804|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124460|Ndevelwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.107001|32.889119|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124479|Ng'ambo (Tabora)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.047675|32.799558|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124970|Tambuka-Reli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.00353|32.798394|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125156|Uyui]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.929767|32.87161|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613773|Cheyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0365|32.8279|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615293|Isevya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.009|32.8218|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615365|Itetemia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.074026|32.802086|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617505|Kiloleni (Tabora)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.00657|32.81047|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618258|Kitete (Tabora)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.049042|32.81713|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619566|Malolo (Tabora)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623356|Tumbi (Tabora)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.075681|32.692162|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618749|Ifucha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9954|32.9001|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618750|Ntalikwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.13451|32.730557|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618751|Ikomwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.7805|32.7978|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619269|Kabila (Tabora)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329457|Mapambano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.999402|32.813373|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329555|Mpela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.023294|32.845817|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329764|Mwinyi (Tabora)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.032114|32.793442|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331254|Misha (Tabora)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136325817|Kidongochekundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7673548|Tabora Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.033835|32.798914|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122781|Chingungwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.805278|39.435556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123544|Kitama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.751791|39.72575|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123765|Lukokoda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.86167|39.53311|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123787|Lyenje]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.687058|39.549494|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124027|Mdimba Mnyoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.762893|39.471519|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124133|Mkonojowano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124135|Mkoreha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.850337|39.730586|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124146|Mkundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.948483|39.554651|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124188|Mnyawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.916102|39.526828|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124440|Naputa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.832471|39.695367|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124508|Ngunja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.447887|39.410894|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124967|Tandahimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.760165|39.626999|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613848|Chikongola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.871932|39.445515|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618772|Luagala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619265|Mahuta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620075|Maundo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.904891|39.661713|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620649|Michenjele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620716|Mihambwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.826037|39.802946|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620803|Milongodi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.73417|39.569595|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622052|Namikupa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.829368|39.631479|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622176|Nanhyanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.813874|39.526234|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618701|Dinduma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.82866|39.48601|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618702|Litehu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.496885|39.490797|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618703|Milingodi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618704|Mihuta]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618705|Mndumbwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.71277|39.48865|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618706|Mdimbamnyoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618707|Mchichira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.922811|39.534802|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618708|Mkwiti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618709|Mkonjowano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.601662|39.557492|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618710|Nambahu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.676829|39.63007|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55581551|Chaume]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.635833|39.479722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62523279|Kwanyama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.856017|39.594271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132561961|Malopokelo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.759533|39.61584|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132717019|Mkwedu (Tandahimba)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7682403|Tandahimba District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.819876|39.364299|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122749|Central, Tanga District]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0724|39.0965|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122797|Chumbageni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.072|39.0906|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122864|Duga, Tanga District]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1084|39.0834|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123493|Kiomoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0548|38.9496|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123512|Kirare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2481|39.0277|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123807|Mabokweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0246|39.0597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123862|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0811|39.0935|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123884|Makorora]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0866|39.11|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123988|Maweni, Tanga District]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1|39.0167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124252|Msambweni, Tanga District]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0898|39.1015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124385|Mwanzange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0944|39.0769|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124412|Mzizima, Tanga District]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0487|39.0442|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124489|Ngamiani Kati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0792|39.1018|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124490|Ngamiani Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.06667|39.1039|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124512|Nguvumali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0779|39.0777|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124973|Tangasisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1286|39.0881|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125123|Usagara]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0762|39.1102|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613997|Chongoleani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9852|39.0858|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619044|Mabawa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0999|39.1022|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619827|Marungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2133|39.0224|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621918|Mzingani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0811|39.1239|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622268|Ngamiani Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0833|39.1017|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112206755|Tongoni, Tanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q10823935|Tanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2255|39.0814|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1938801|Mishamo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.612222|30.419444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123248|Karema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.820556|30.438889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Karema in 1883.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123265|Kasokola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.2793|31.0714|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123279|Katuma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.321|30.7083|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123283|Kawajense]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123826|Magamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.41752|31.08487|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124089|Misunkumilo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124233|Mpandandogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124542|Nsemulwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615004|Ilembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.374|31.0739|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615655|Kabungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616328|Kashaulili]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621884|Mwese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.1874|30.3171|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623054|Shanwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618538|Makanyagio]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618541|Sibwesa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.4936|30.7516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618544|Kapalamsenga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8145|30.4904|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63164526|Ikola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.7435|30.4109|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63164574|Kakese]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329441|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124248685|Tongwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q15260136|Tanganyika District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122630|Binagi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.342778|34.465556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122963|Gorong'a]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.453611|34.673611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123291|Kemambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.511944|34.576389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123344|Kibasuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.42|34.445556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124338|Muriba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.395761|34.629527|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124389|Mwema]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.2234|34.3854|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124577|Nyakonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.3507|34.5715|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124588|Nyamwaga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.393554|34.579146|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124590|Nyandoto]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.346443|34.337418|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124682|Pemba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.29229|34.504638|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613452|Bumera]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.281111|34.294167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619732|Manga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.447053|34.221386|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622686|Nyanungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.416921|34.758282|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622695|Nyarero]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.39318|34.539588|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622705|Nyarokoba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623284|Susuni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.236294|34.349981|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618804|Itiryo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.392778|34.684444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618806|Genyange]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.334444|34.591389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618808|Mbogi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.300316|34.553506|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618811|Kentare]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.351944|34.433889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618812|Nyansincha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.357554|34.649877|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618813|Komaswa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.43895|34.20884|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618814|Nyamisangura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.340844|34.368574|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618817|Nyamaranga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619191|Matongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.46767|34.47145|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619276|Sabasaba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.33907|34.38522|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29608180|Kiore]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.43075|34.34768|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138341755|Regicheri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.260204|34.451518|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138341977|Gwitiryo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.268821|34.483499|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138359109|Kwihancha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7194958|Tarime District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.534563|34.647796|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125052|Turwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619277|Bomani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.347778|34.37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138391254|Nkende]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138392405|Kenyamanyori]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q111541811|Tarime Town District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.387055|34.408042|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3817430|Kurasini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.85|39.283333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TIPER Kigamboni (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3866851|Mtoni, Dar Es Salaam]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.868823|39.279283|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832611|Azimio]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.873056|39.263611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5069482|Chamazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.955|39.219167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5071567|Chang'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.839444|39.263611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5073908|Charambe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.919722|39.250833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6385377|Keko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.8363|39.2763|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6403930|Kibada]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.861911|39.379335|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6409997|Kimbiji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.983333|39.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6416422|Kisarawe II]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.936944|39.39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6738704|Makangarawe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.884907|39.242652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799570|Mbagala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.9|39.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799572|Mbagala Kuu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.904837|39.284764|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6827789|Miburani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.837|39.2697|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6885377|Mjimwema, Temeke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.85|39.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7161859|Pemba Mnazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-7.127733|39.517398|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7415961|Sandali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.840916|39.261435|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7559208|Somangira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.9298|39.4656|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7698067|Temeke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.85|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7811392|Toangoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.91136|39.2999|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7929342|Vijibweni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3815143|Kigamboni District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.863522|39.31935|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8054851|Yombo Vituka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.847074|39.247498|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Yombo Vituka Railway-crossing.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329182|Kibondemaji]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329235|Kilungule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2571801|Temeke District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6546884|Ligunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.283333|36.416667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-10.11667|37.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123715|Ligoma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.129675|37.519608|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123954|Marumba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.313344|36.848359|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123968|Matemanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.783889|37.015278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124171|Mlingoti Mashariki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.04376|37.338318|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124330|Muhuwesi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.734515|37.527887|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124420|Nalasi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124429|Nampungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.92523|37.020707|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124434|Namwinyu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124436|Nandembo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.918108|37.205992|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124491|Ngapa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.650746|37.838768|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125057|Tuwemacho]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1094100|Kongwa District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.151765|37.37847|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620815|Mindu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618577|Jakika]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.551956|37.088057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618581|Nakayaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.012939|37.298473|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618582|Nanjoka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.069885|37.333295|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619219|Majengo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185565|Mbesa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185566|Mbati]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.272142|36.982941|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63185576|Kalulu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.48185|36.86008|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131448506|Namakambale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131451822|Tinginya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-10.783127|37.960088|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131539091|Chiwana]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | {{Coord|-11.226752|37.173169|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137670180|Majimaji]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q17109767|Tunduru District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4002519|Ubungo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.78333|39.2|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-6.7925|39.2087|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TANESCO Headquarters, Ubungo.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q132251191|Mabibo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q65330197|Ubungo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122687|Bukongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.078333|33.097778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122690|Bukungu (Ukerewe)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.83|33.018056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122735|Bwisya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.858611|33.045278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122737|Bwiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.1125|32.879444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123092|Irugwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.703249|33.384341|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123198|Kakerege]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.098159|33.071658|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124331|Mukituntu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.072343|32.997716|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124340|Murutunguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.018837|33.033615|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124417|Nakatunguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.105632|33.077898|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124421|Namagondo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.061736|33.050254|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124474|Nduruma]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.01352|32.978444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124500|Ngoma (Ukerewe)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.127088|33.138906|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124531|Nkilizya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.095848|33.10152|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613226|Bukanda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.103333|33.0375|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613255|Bukiko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.825833|33.078889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613289|Bukindo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.036667|33.092222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614697|Igalla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.051291|32.944168|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614958|Ilangala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.939478|32.858902|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615773|Kagera (Ukerewe)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615820|Kagunguli]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-2.007434|33.074717|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622063|Namilembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.96546|32.917358|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622495|Nyamanga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.825846|33.054233|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35735774|Muriti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.983333|32.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331278|Muriti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137796918|Kakukuru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q16911590|Ukerewe District]]'' | {{Coord|-1.910825|32.913738|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122631|Biro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123067|Ilonga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123087|Iragua]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123100|Isongo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124022|Mbuga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124285|Mtimbira]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124778|Ruaha]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124921|Sofi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613880|Chirombola]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.905833|36.706389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614260|Euga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616706|Kichangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20617553|Kilosa kwa Mpepo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618910|Lukande]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619005|Lupiro]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619206|Mahenge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.683333|36.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20619548|Malinyi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621255|Msogezi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622315|Ngoheranga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623467|Usangule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623552|Vigoi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619357|Itete]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60769566|Malinyi District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619358|Mwaya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62522183|Minepa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62522192|Sali]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7878736|Ulanga District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123123|Itundu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0581|32.157|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123441|Kiloleni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.02103|32.31672|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124928|Songambele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9337|32.0946|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125084|Ukondamoyo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1243|31.9941|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125155|Uyumbu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2498|32.2334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125181|Vumilia]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0664|31.9299|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615075|Imalamakoye]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.113196|32.076297|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20616152|Kapilula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0677|32.1022|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623484|Usisya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0891|32.2359|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618746|Nsenda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1828|32.0875|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619195|Kasisi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.197058|32.170899|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619264|Ugalla]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2228|32.2686|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619265|Uyogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9133|32.0256|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42865084|Ussoke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.093889|32.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62499145|Urambo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0711|32.0706|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327797|Kiyungi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65327886|Mchikichini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q2500021|Urambo District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123049|Igwamanoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.822365|32.277913|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123539|Kisuke]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.074085|32.433648|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124248|Mpunze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.906198|32.401881|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125100|Ulowa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.214299|32.122561|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125154|Uyogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.177843|32.355477|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613427|Bulungwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.042177|32.223122|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614648|Idahina]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.855286|32.179057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623475|Ushetu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.160587|32.272545|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618648|Bukomela]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.09976|32.333051|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618650|Igunda]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.986043|32.451069|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618652|Sabasabini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.9136|32.3536|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618653|Ulewe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.03451|32.099828|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618654|Ubagwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.118689|32.027999|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780663|Mapamba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.135986|32.486869|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62780878|Nyankende]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-3.946406|32.076364|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65331098|Chambo (Ushetu)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136747221|Nyamilangano]]'' | | | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136747227|Nyamilangano]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q107566206|Ushetu District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.11499|32.405483|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122676|Buhingu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.199722|29.921667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124041|Mganza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1037|30.8827|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124280|Mtego wa Noti]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0202|31.0376|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124510|Nguruka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1116|31.0417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15934709|Kandaga, Uvinza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.958333|29.885278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-4.9522|29.8432|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15936304|Ilagala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.192778|29.835833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18377688|Uvinza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9789|30.2927|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614745|Igalula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.9275|29.9414|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623157|Sigunga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.6123|29.8883|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623273|Sunuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3489|29.7878|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618772|Kazuramimba]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9983|30.003|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618773|Itebula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1413|31.0552|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63021345|Kalya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.4723|30.0116|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136597000|Herembe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.732803|29.921713|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136608903|Mwakizega]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.099861|29.821055|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136648895|Basanza]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q13125247|Uvinza District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.988996|30.316033|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122966|Goweko]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.3269|33.1544|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123024|Ibiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.9219|32.5965|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123596|Kizengi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.371658|33.61317|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123745|Loya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.947491|33.862164|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123780|Lutende]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.947739|33.471585|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123794|Mabama]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.113055|32.519923|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123843|Magiri]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.945289|33.04969|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124468|Ndono]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.107413|32.448439|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614764|Igalula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.2371|33.0187|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614920|Ikongolo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.879035|32.943133|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20615317|Isikizya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.899461|33.099186|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623128|Shitage]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.271578|32.474627|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623421|Upuge]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.88391|33.014607|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623450|Usagari]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.906915|32.51187|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618740|Ibelamilundi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.88505|33.17516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618741|Lulanguru]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.1|32.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618742|Miyenze]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.132522|33.501502|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618743|Nsololo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.391821|33.15782|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25618744|Ufulumwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619262|Nsimbo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.04036|33.069534|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25619263|Kigwa]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.165591|33.139615|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55577052|Bukumbi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.488333|32.536111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62391978|Miswaki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.877777|33.802973|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62392058|Tura]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329035|Igulungu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329059|Isila]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329070|Kalola (Uyui)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.022321|32.504736|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329447|Makazi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329546|Mmale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65329850|Nzubuka (Uyui)]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7904403|Uyui District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.739191|32.836577|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5993933|Igosi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.25375|34.504685|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6699050|Luduga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.859562|34.486688|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6802855|Mdandu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-9.146667|34.691667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7402593|Saja]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.683333|34.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7902254|Usuka]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.971225|34.641947|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7967878|Wanging'ombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.85278|34.6322|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752404|Igima]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752409|Igwachanya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752413|Kijombe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752416|Kipengele]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752419|Uhambule]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752420|Makoga]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752421|Ulembwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51592254|Nyumbanitu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65330562|Kidugala]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132203481|Ilembula]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7967881|Wanging'ombe District]]'' | {{Coord|-8.931111|34.654444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122921|Fundo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.05166|39.64838|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123211|Kambini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.124056|39.815856|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123227|Kangagani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.16293|39.83936|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123508|Kipangani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.060451|39.723982|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123610|Kojani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.099814|39.844372|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124274|Mtambwe Kaskazini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0939|39.71248|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124666|Pandani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.059054|39.778547|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124696|Piki]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.122988|39.769015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125094|Ukunjwi]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.0367|39.70557|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20613151|Bopwe]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.050833|39.725556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20614281|Finya]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.03333|39.7646|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20618193|Kisiwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.14518|39.77066|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20620358|Mchanga Mdogo]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.119701|39.806488|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20621290|Mtambwe Kusini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.12923|39.71642|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623072|Shengejuu]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.083378|39.813802|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20623491|Utaani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.058561|39.733761|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752459|Jadida]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.062752|39.729241|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752461|Junguni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.01008|39.70722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752463|Kiungoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.052644|39.815117|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752465|Kinyikani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.122084|39.792271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752468|Kiuyu Kigongoni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.164241|39.807721|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752471|Kiuyu Minungwini]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.146655|39.813555|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752472|Maziwani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.09817|39.792189|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752473|Mzambarauni Takao]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.094062|39.771234|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752477|Mpambani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.100307|39.837715|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752478|Pembeni]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.065464|39.808049|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752480|Selem]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.058068|39.719914|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753557|Kizimbani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.050425|39.736144|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55583075|Chwale]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.101944|39.815833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|-5.100307|39.813966|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381296|Gando]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-4.99052|39.69736|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381298|Limbani]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.065546|39.743211|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63381301|Ole]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | ''[[:d:Q7990058|Wete District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10745379|Chake Chake District]]'' | {{Coord|-5.19005|39.80599|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622765|Nyerere]]'' | | [[Tanzania|Tànsáníà]] | [[Ìlú Zanzibar]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10794280|Mjini District]]'' | {{Coord|-6.172561|39.220582|display=inline}} | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 2spcm3q5enbz2ifppj88dz8c3tlstf1 0 67592 623463 617515 2026-06-27T06:47:17Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623463 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onífá.jpg|thumb|Bàbá Awo tí ó ń dáfá lọ́wọ́]] {{Short description|Àlùfáà ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá}} {{Orisa-Ifá sidebar|Topics}} [[File:Babalawo Opele opon.jpg|thumb|Babaláwo ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] '''Babaláwo''' tàbí '''Babaalawo''' ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''babalao''' ní èdè Sípáníìṣì ti Caribbean àti Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà, àti '''babalaô''' ní èdè Pọtogí ti Brazil), túmọ̀ sí "baba awo" tàbí "baba àṣírí" nínú èdè Yorùbá.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=45 |oclc=839396781 }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ oyè tẹ̀mí tó ń tọ́ka sí àlùfáà àgbà fún [[Ifá]]. Ifá jẹ́ ètò ìdáfá tó ń ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ òrìṣà [[Ọrunmila|Ọ̀rúnmìlà]], òrìṣà ọgbọ́n, ẹni tó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú [[Olodumare|Olódùmarè]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Awo |first=Ifagbemi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5o3EQAAQBAJ |title=The Yoruba Spiritual Training Manual |publisher=Michael Perez |year=2024 |isbn=979-8-9909018-1-0 |edition=First |location=United States |pages=112–117 |language=English}}</ref> Babaláwo ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn àti afárá àṣà, wọ́n ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti tọ́jú èdè, òwe, àti àwọn àṣà ìsìn tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìdámọ̀ Yorùbá. == Ìtàn babaláwo == Ọ̀rọ̀ náà "babaláwo" sábà máa ń tọ́ka sí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, tí a sábà máa ń kà sí àlùfáà tàbí adífála, nínú ètò Ifá ti àwọn Yorùbá ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Ètò Ifá jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìdáfá àti ẹ̀sìn àtijọ́ tó díjú, tó ní orísun rẹ̀ nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti àṣà Yorùbá. Ó ti fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀ jinlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá, èyí tó mú kí ó ṣòro láti sọ ìgbà gangan tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, a gbàgbọ́ pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún sẹ́yìn nínú ọ̀làjú Yorùbá. Ètò Ifá dálórí ìjọsìn Ọ̀rúnmìlà, ẹni tí a gba gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà ọgbọ́n àti ìdáfá. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé Ọ̀rúnmìlà gba ìmọ̀ Ifá látọ̀dọ̀ Olódùmarè, Ọlọ́run tó ga jùlọ nínú ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá, Ọ̀rúnmìlà wá pín ìmọ̀ yìí fún ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, wọ́n sì gbé ìdáfá kalẹ̀ láti ṣe atọ́nà fún àwọn ènìyàn nínú ṣíṣe ìpinnu, mímọ kádàrá wọn, àti wíwá ìtọ́sọ́nà tẹ̀mí. Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú ìmọ̀ Ifá, wọ́n sì ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ ìdáfá, gbígbọ́ àti títúmọ̀ iṣẹ́ Ọ̀rúnmìlà, àti fífún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n máa ń gba ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó péye, wọ́n sì ń tẹ̀ wọ́n nífá láti di awo, wọ́n sábà máa ń fi ìmọ̀ wọn lélẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọ́ṣẹ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀kọ́ wọn máa ń pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹsẹ odù Ifá sọ́rí, ìmọ̀ oògùn ewébe, ṣíṣe ètò ìsìn, àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí tẹ̀mí ti Yorùbá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó lè ṣòro láti mọ gbogbo ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìtàn rẹ̀ nítorí pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó dájú pé babaláwo àti ẹ̀sìn Ifá ní ìjámọ́gádágí tó jinlẹ̀ nínú àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn àwùjọ Yorùbá. Lónìí, kì í ṣe orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nìkan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣe Ifá, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá pọ̀ sí jù, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ń ṣe é láàrin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tó wà lókè-òkun káríayé.<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Cuba, Brazil, Trinidad, àti Amẹ́ríkà ti di gbùngbùn pàtàkì fún ìjọsìn Ifá àti Òrìṣà, pẹ̀lú àwọn babaláwo tó ń sọ àṣà wọn di mímọ́ nínú àwùjọ tuntun nígbà tí wọ́n ṣì ń tọ́jú òtítọ́ ìbílẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ == Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn babaláwo máa ń mọ ọjọ́-ọ̀la àwọn oníbàárà wọn nípa bábá Ifá sọ̀rọ̀. Wọ́n ń ṣe èyí nípa kíkà àti títúmọ̀ ìlànà [[divination|ìdáfá]] pẹ̀lú ohun èlò tí a mọ̀ sí ''[[opele|ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀]]'', tàbí àwọn eyìn mímọ́ tí a ń pè ní ikin, lórí pákó tí a fi igi gbẹ́ tí a ń pè ní ''[[opon Ifá|ọpọ́n Ifá]]''. Ní àfikún sí èyí, àwọn kan nínú wọn tún máa ń dáfá fún àwọn [[king|ọba]] àti àwọn ìjòyè àgbà ní ilẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n ní oyè ìjòyè bíi '''Àràbà''' àti '''Olúwo Ifá''', jẹ́ apá kan àwọn ọlọ́lá nínú oríṣiríṣi ìlú àti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n sábà máa ń wo Àràbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí babaláwo tó ga jùlọ nínú ipò ní ìlú tàbí agbègbè kan, tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti àwùjọ. Àwọn ènìyàn lè bẹ babaláwo wò fún àyẹ̀wò tẹ̀mí, èyí tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Dídáfá''. Àjọ [[UNESCO]] ti gba gbogbo ètò ẹ̀sìn yìí wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí “[[Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity|Ọ̀kan lára Àwọn Iṣẹ́-Ọnà Ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu àti Ogún Àìlèfojúrí ti Ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn]]."<ref name=":0" /> Iṣẹ́ ìdáfá lè yanjú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro, láti orí wíwá gbòǹgbò àrùn nípa tẹ̀mí títí dé mímọ àwọn ẹbọ tó yẹ láti dènà ibi tàbí àgbákò. == Ipa àwọn babaláwo == Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú pàtàkì fún ètò Ifá, wọ́n ń tọ́jú wọ́n sì ń ta ogún àṣà Yorùbá lọ́rẹ nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu, àṣà, àti ayẹyẹ. Ètò yìí ń pèsè ìlànà fún mímọ ìwà rere, ìbáṣepọ̀ ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn, àti ayé lápapọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti adífála, àwọn babaláwo ń fún ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà nípasẹ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá, wọ́n ń yanjú onírúurú ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbésíayé bíi ìlera, ìbáṣepọ̀, àti yíyan iṣẹ́. Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ètò Ifá ń mú ìṣọ̀kan wá bá àwùjọ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ àpapọ̀, èyí tó ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti ní àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Àwọn babaláwo kan tún gbajúmọ̀ fún ìmọ̀ wọn nínú ìṣègùn ìbílẹ̀, wọ́n ń lo ewé, ofọ̀, àti iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí láti wo àrùn ara àti ti ẹ̀mí sàn láàrin àwùjọ. Wọ́n sábà máa ń kópa nínú yíyanjú aáwọ̀ nínú ìdílé tàbí àwùjọ, wọ́n á lo ọgbọ́n àti ìlànà ìwà rere tí Ifá kọ́ni. Ipa yìí tún tàn dé àwọn ibi tí àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá lókè-òkun ti tẹ̀dó sí, èyí tó fa ìdàpọ̀ àṣà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀sìn mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Santería, Candomblé, àti Vodou. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ìṣòro àti awuyewuye wà. Àwọn kan lè rí àwọn àṣà kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun asán tàbí kí wọ́n sọ ìbẹ̀rù wọn nípa ríráẹ́ni-jẹ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ owó. Bákan náà, èdèkòyédè lè wáyé láàrin àwọn àṣà ìbílẹ̀ àti èrò ìgbàlódé, pàápàá jùlọ nínú àwọn àwùjọ tó ń yípadà kíákíá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ìṣòro wà, ètò Ifá ń ṣe àfikún ńlá sí ìdámọ̀ àṣà àwọn Yorùbá, ó ń mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà àti ẹ̀sìn mìíràn ó sì ń mú ìgbéraga bá ogún àṣà wọn. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, bí àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé, arìnrìn-àjò, àti àwọn olùwá-ìtọ́sọ́nà-tẹ̀mí ṣe ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ètò Ifá káríayé ń ṣàfihàn ipa rẹ̀ ní ìpele tó gbòòrò, èyí tó ní àwọn àǹfààní rere fún ọlá àṣà yìí, títí kan àwọn apá búburú tó rọ̀ mọ́ sísọ ọ́ di ọjà tàbí ṣíṣi àṣà náà ṣe. Ipa àwọn babaláwo àti ètò Ifá kò dúró sójú kan, ó ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìgbésíayé àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn nínú ayé tó ń yípadà yìí. == Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé == * Orin salsa tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Calle Luna, Calle Sol" láti ọwọ́ [[Willie Colón]] àti [[Héctor Lavoe]] tí ó dá lórí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní Puerto Rico, mẹ́nu kan babaláwo pé "o lè ní ẹni mímọ́ tó ń ṣọ́ ọ ṣùgbọ́n ìwọ kì í ṣe babaláwo" ({{lang|es|Tu tienes un santo pero no eres babalao}}).<ref>{{cite web | title=Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe | website=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español | date=October 27, 2014 | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-sanjuaneros-recuerdan-la-trama-de-calle-luna-2014oct27-story.html | language=es | access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref> * Nínú apá kẹta, abala kìíní ti eré-oníṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù Amẹ́ríkà, [[It Welcome to Derry|It: Welcome to Derry]] tó dá lórí ìwé gbajúmọ̀ tí [[Stephen King]] kọ, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn, Rich, sọ pé babaláwo ni ẹ̀gbọ́n baba tàbí ìyá òun, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti lóye ẹ̀mí búburú tó ń yọ ìlú Derry lẹ́nu.<ref>https://decider.com/2025/11/09/it-welcome-to-derry-episode-3-recap/</ref> == Ẹ tún wo == *[[Babalú-Ayé]] *[[Iyalawo|Ìyáláwo]] *[[Pai-de-santo]] {{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * http://ifa-houseofwisdom.com/babalawo.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013424/http://www.ifafoundation.org/does-the-babalawo-tell-all/ * {{cite journal |last1=Abdullahi |first1=Aa |title=Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa |journal=African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines |date=15 July 2011 |volume=8 |issue=5S |pages=115–123 |doi=10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 |pmid=22754064 |pmc=3252714 }} * https://www.ospublishers.com/African-Indigenous-Healers-and-Counseling-A-Case-study-of-Babalawo.html {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn]] [[Category:Babaláwo| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá]] 5fa8pcx44wis3xne1i449pl3oxvxu68 623464 623463 2026-06-27T06:47:28Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623464 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onífá.jpg|thumb|Bàbá Awo tí ó ń dáfá lọ́wọ́]] {{Short description|Àlùfáà ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá}} {{Orisa-Ifá sidebar|Topics}} [[File:Babalawo Opele opon.jpg|thumb|Babaláwo ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] '''Babaláwo''' tàbí '''Babaalawo''' ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''babalao''' ní èdè Sípáníìṣì ti Caribbean àti Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà, àti '''babalaô''' ní èdè Pọtogí ti Brazil), túmọ̀ sí "baba awo" tàbí "baba àṣírí" nínú èdè Yorùbá.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=45 |oclc=839396781 }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ oyè tẹ̀mí tó ń tọ́ka sí àlùfáà àgbà fún [[Ifá]]. Ifá jẹ́ ètò ìdáfá tó ń ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ òrìṣà Ọ̀rúnmìlà, òrìṣà ọgbọ́n, ẹni tó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú [[Olodumare|Olódùmarè]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Awo |first=Ifagbemi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5o3EQAAQBAJ |title=The Yoruba Spiritual Training Manual |publisher=Michael Perez |year=2024 |isbn=979-8-9909018-1-0 |edition=First |location=United States |pages=112–117 |language=English}}</ref> Babaláwo ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn àti afárá àṣà, wọ́n ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti tọ́jú èdè, òwe, àti àwọn àṣà ìsìn tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìdámọ̀ Yorùbá. == Ìtàn babaláwo == Ọ̀rọ̀ náà "babaláwo" sábà máa ń tọ́ka sí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, tí a sábà máa ń kà sí àlùfáà tàbí adífála, nínú ètò Ifá ti àwọn Yorùbá ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Ètò Ifá jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìdáfá àti ẹ̀sìn àtijọ́ tó díjú, tó ní orísun rẹ̀ nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti àṣà Yorùbá. Ó ti fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀ jinlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá, èyí tó mú kí ó ṣòro láti sọ ìgbà gangan tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, a gbàgbọ́ pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún sẹ́yìn nínú ọ̀làjú Yorùbá. Ètò Ifá dálórí ìjọsìn Ọ̀rúnmìlà, ẹni tí a gba gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà ọgbọ́n àti ìdáfá. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé Ọ̀rúnmìlà gba ìmọ̀ Ifá látọ̀dọ̀ Olódùmarè, Ọlọ́run tó ga jùlọ nínú ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá, Ọ̀rúnmìlà wá pín ìmọ̀ yìí fún ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, wọ́n sì gbé ìdáfá kalẹ̀ láti ṣe atọ́nà fún àwọn ènìyàn nínú ṣíṣe ìpinnu, mímọ kádàrá wọn, àti wíwá ìtọ́sọ́nà tẹ̀mí. Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú ìmọ̀ Ifá, wọ́n sì ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ ìdáfá, gbígbọ́ àti títúmọ̀ iṣẹ́ Ọ̀rúnmìlà, àti fífún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n máa ń gba ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó péye, wọ́n sì ń tẹ̀ wọ́n nífá láti di awo, wọ́n sábà máa ń fi ìmọ̀ wọn lélẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọ́ṣẹ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀kọ́ wọn máa ń pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹsẹ odù Ifá sọ́rí, ìmọ̀ oògùn ewébe, ṣíṣe ètò ìsìn, àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí tẹ̀mí ti Yorùbá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó lè ṣòro láti mọ gbogbo ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìtàn rẹ̀ nítorí pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó dájú pé babaláwo àti ẹ̀sìn Ifá ní ìjámọ́gádágí tó jinlẹ̀ nínú àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn àwùjọ Yorùbá. Lónìí, kì í ṣe orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nìkan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣe Ifá, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá pọ̀ sí jù, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ń ṣe é láàrin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tó wà lókè-òkun káríayé.<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Cuba, Brazil, Trinidad, àti Amẹ́ríkà ti di gbùngbùn pàtàkì fún ìjọsìn Ifá àti Òrìṣà, pẹ̀lú àwọn babaláwo tó ń sọ àṣà wọn di mímọ́ nínú àwùjọ tuntun nígbà tí wọ́n ṣì ń tọ́jú òtítọ́ ìbílẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ == Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn babaláwo máa ń mọ ọjọ́-ọ̀la àwọn oníbàárà wọn nípa bábá Ifá sọ̀rọ̀. Wọ́n ń ṣe èyí nípa kíkà àti títúmọ̀ ìlànà [[divination|ìdáfá]] pẹ̀lú ohun èlò tí a mọ̀ sí ''[[opele|ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀]]'', tàbí àwọn eyìn mímọ́ tí a ń pè ní ikin, lórí pákó tí a fi igi gbẹ́ tí a ń pè ní ''[[opon Ifá|ọpọ́n Ifá]]''. Ní àfikún sí èyí, àwọn kan nínú wọn tún máa ń dáfá fún àwọn [[king|ọba]] àti àwọn ìjòyè àgbà ní ilẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n ní oyè ìjòyè bíi '''Àràbà''' àti '''Olúwo Ifá''', jẹ́ apá kan àwọn ọlọ́lá nínú oríṣiríṣi ìlú àti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n sábà máa ń wo Àràbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí babaláwo tó ga jùlọ nínú ipò ní ìlú tàbí agbègbè kan, tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti àwùjọ. Àwọn ènìyàn lè bẹ babaláwo wò fún àyẹ̀wò tẹ̀mí, èyí tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Dídáfá''. Àjọ [[UNESCO]] ti gba gbogbo ètò ẹ̀sìn yìí wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí “[[Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity|Ọ̀kan lára Àwọn Iṣẹ́-Ọnà Ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu àti Ogún Àìlèfojúrí ti Ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn]]."<ref name=":0" /> Iṣẹ́ ìdáfá lè yanjú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro, láti orí wíwá gbòǹgbò àrùn nípa tẹ̀mí títí dé mímọ àwọn ẹbọ tó yẹ láti dènà ibi tàbí àgbákò. == Ipa àwọn babaláwo == Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú pàtàkì fún ètò Ifá, wọ́n ń tọ́jú wọ́n sì ń ta ogún àṣà Yorùbá lọ́rẹ nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu, àṣà, àti ayẹyẹ. Ètò yìí ń pèsè ìlànà fún mímọ ìwà rere, ìbáṣepọ̀ ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn, àti ayé lápapọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti adífála, àwọn babaláwo ń fún ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà nípasẹ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá, wọ́n ń yanjú onírúurú ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbésíayé bíi ìlera, ìbáṣepọ̀, àti yíyan iṣẹ́. Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ètò Ifá ń mú ìṣọ̀kan wá bá àwùjọ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ àpapọ̀, èyí tó ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti ní àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Àwọn babaláwo kan tún gbajúmọ̀ fún ìmọ̀ wọn nínú ìṣègùn ìbílẹ̀, wọ́n ń lo ewé, ofọ̀, àti iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí láti wo àrùn ara àti ti ẹ̀mí sàn láàrin àwùjọ. Wọ́n sábà máa ń kópa nínú yíyanjú aáwọ̀ nínú ìdílé tàbí àwùjọ, wọ́n á lo ọgbọ́n àti ìlànà ìwà rere tí Ifá kọ́ni. Ipa yìí tún tàn dé àwọn ibi tí àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá lókè-òkun ti tẹ̀dó sí, èyí tó fa ìdàpọ̀ àṣà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀sìn mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Santería, Candomblé, àti Vodou. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ìṣòro àti awuyewuye wà. Àwọn kan lè rí àwọn àṣà kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun asán tàbí kí wọ́n sọ ìbẹ̀rù wọn nípa ríráẹ́ni-jẹ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ owó. Bákan náà, èdèkòyédè lè wáyé láàrin àwọn àṣà ìbílẹ̀ àti èrò ìgbàlódé, pàápàá jùlọ nínú àwọn àwùjọ tó ń yípadà kíákíá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ìṣòro wà, ètò Ifá ń ṣe àfikún ńlá sí ìdámọ̀ àṣà àwọn Yorùbá, ó ń mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà àti ẹ̀sìn mìíràn ó sì ń mú ìgbéraga bá ogún àṣà wọn. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, bí àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé, arìnrìn-àjò, àti àwọn olùwá-ìtọ́sọ́nà-tẹ̀mí ṣe ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ètò Ifá káríayé ń ṣàfihàn ipa rẹ̀ ní ìpele tó gbòòrò, èyí tó ní àwọn àǹfààní rere fún ọlá àṣà yìí, títí kan àwọn apá búburú tó rọ̀ mọ́ sísọ ọ́ di ọjà tàbí ṣíṣi àṣà náà ṣe. Ipa àwọn babaláwo àti ètò Ifá kò dúró sójú kan, ó ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìgbésíayé àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn nínú ayé tó ń yípadà yìí. == Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé == * Orin salsa tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Calle Luna, Calle Sol" láti ọwọ́ [[Willie Colón]] àti [[Héctor Lavoe]] tí ó dá lórí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní Puerto Rico, mẹ́nu kan babaláwo pé "o lè ní ẹni mímọ́ tó ń ṣọ́ ọ ṣùgbọ́n ìwọ kì í ṣe babaláwo" ({{lang|es|Tu tienes un santo pero no eres babalao}}).<ref>{{cite web | title=Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe | website=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español | date=October 27, 2014 | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-sanjuaneros-recuerdan-la-trama-de-calle-luna-2014oct27-story.html | language=es | access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref> * Nínú apá kẹta, abala kìíní ti eré-oníṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù Amẹ́ríkà, [[It Welcome to Derry|It: Welcome to Derry]] tó dá lórí ìwé gbajúmọ̀ tí [[Stephen King]] kọ, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn, Rich, sọ pé babaláwo ni ẹ̀gbọ́n baba tàbí ìyá òun, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti lóye ẹ̀mí búburú tó ń yọ ìlú Derry lẹ́nu.<ref>https://decider.com/2025/11/09/it-welcome-to-derry-episode-3-recap/</ref> == Ẹ tún wo == *[[Babalú-Ayé]] *[[Iyalawo|Ìyáláwo]] *[[Pai-de-santo]] {{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * http://ifa-houseofwisdom.com/babalawo.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013424/http://www.ifafoundation.org/does-the-babalawo-tell-all/ * {{cite journal |last1=Abdullahi |first1=Aa |title=Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa |journal=African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines |date=15 July 2011 |volume=8 |issue=5S |pages=115–123 |doi=10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 |pmid=22754064 |pmc=3252714 }} * https://www.ospublishers.com/African-Indigenous-Healers-and-Counseling-A-Case-study-of-Babalawo.html {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn]] [[Category:Babaláwo| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá]] nog0og86ixeci6vxlep0odrma73qats 623465 623464 2026-06-27T06:47:48Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ */ 623465 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onífá.jpg|thumb|Bàbá Awo tí ó ń dáfá lọ́wọ́]] {{Short description|Àlùfáà ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá}} {{Orisa-Ifá sidebar|Topics}} [[File:Babalawo Opele opon.jpg|thumb|Babaláwo ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] '''Babaláwo''' tàbí '''Babaalawo''' ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''babalao''' ní èdè Sípáníìṣì ti Caribbean àti Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà, àti '''babalaô''' ní èdè Pọtogí ti Brazil), túmọ̀ sí "baba awo" tàbí "baba àṣírí" nínú èdè Yorùbá.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=45 |oclc=839396781 }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ oyè tẹ̀mí tó ń tọ́ka sí àlùfáà àgbà fún [[Ifá]]. Ifá jẹ́ ètò ìdáfá tó ń ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ òrìṣà Ọ̀rúnmìlà, òrìṣà ọgbọ́n, ẹni tó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú [[Olodumare|Olódùmarè]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Awo |first=Ifagbemi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5o3EQAAQBAJ |title=The Yoruba Spiritual Training Manual |publisher=Michael Perez |year=2024 |isbn=979-8-9909018-1-0 |edition=First |location=United States |pages=112–117 |language=English}}</ref> Babaláwo ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn àti afárá àṣà, wọ́n ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti tọ́jú èdè, òwe, àti àwọn àṣà ìsìn tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìdámọ̀ Yorùbá. == Ìtàn babaláwo == Ọ̀rọ̀ náà "babaláwo" sábà máa ń tọ́ka sí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, tí a sábà máa ń kà sí àlùfáà tàbí adífála, nínú ètò Ifá ti àwọn Yorùbá ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Ètò Ifá jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìdáfá àti ẹ̀sìn àtijọ́ tó díjú, tó ní orísun rẹ̀ nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti àṣà Yorùbá. Ó ti fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀ jinlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá, èyí tó mú kí ó ṣòro láti sọ ìgbà gangan tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, a gbàgbọ́ pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún sẹ́yìn nínú ọ̀làjú Yorùbá. Ètò Ifá dálórí ìjọsìn Ọ̀rúnmìlà, ẹni tí a gba gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà ọgbọ́n àti ìdáfá. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé Ọ̀rúnmìlà gba ìmọ̀ Ifá látọ̀dọ̀ Olódùmarè, Ọlọ́run tó ga jùlọ nínú ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá, Ọ̀rúnmìlà wá pín ìmọ̀ yìí fún ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, wọ́n sì gbé ìdáfá kalẹ̀ láti ṣe atọ́nà fún àwọn ènìyàn nínú ṣíṣe ìpinnu, mímọ kádàrá wọn, àti wíwá ìtọ́sọ́nà tẹ̀mí. Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú ìmọ̀ Ifá, wọ́n sì ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ ìdáfá, gbígbọ́ àti títúmọ̀ iṣẹ́ Ọ̀rúnmìlà, àti fífún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n máa ń gba ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó péye, wọ́n sì ń tẹ̀ wọ́n nífá láti di awo, wọ́n sábà máa ń fi ìmọ̀ wọn lélẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọ́ṣẹ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀kọ́ wọn máa ń pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹsẹ odù Ifá sọ́rí, ìmọ̀ oògùn ewébe, ṣíṣe ètò ìsìn, àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí tẹ̀mí ti Yorùbá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó lè ṣòro láti mọ gbogbo ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìtàn rẹ̀ nítorí pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó dájú pé babaláwo àti ẹ̀sìn Ifá ní ìjámọ́gádágí tó jinlẹ̀ nínú àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn àwùjọ Yorùbá. Lónìí, kì í ṣe orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nìkan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣe Ifá, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá pọ̀ sí jù, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ń ṣe é láàrin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tó wà lókè-òkun káríayé.<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Cuba, Brazil, Trinidad, àti Amẹ́ríkà ti di gbùngbùn pàtàkì fún ìjọsìn Ifá àti Òrìṣà, pẹ̀lú àwọn babaláwo tó ń sọ àṣà wọn di mímọ́ nínú àwùjọ tuntun nígbà tí wọ́n ṣì ń tọ́jú òtítọ́ ìbílẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ == Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn babaláwo máa ń mọ ọjọ́-ọ̀la àwọn oníbàárà wọn nípa bábá Ifá sọ̀rọ̀. Wọ́n ń ṣe èyí nípa kíkà àti títúmọ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá pẹ̀lú ohun èlò tí a mọ̀ sí ''[[opele|ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀]]'', tàbí àwọn eyìn mímọ́ tí a ń pè ní ikin, lórí pákó tí a fi igi gbẹ́ tí a ń pè ní ''[[opon Ifá|ọpọ́n Ifá]]''. Ní àfikún sí èyí, àwọn kan nínú wọn tún máa ń dáfá fún àwọn [[king|ọba]] àti àwọn ìjòyè àgbà ní ilẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n ní oyè ìjòyè bíi '''Àràbà''' àti '''Olúwo Ifá''', jẹ́ apá kan àwọn ọlọ́lá nínú oríṣiríṣi ìlú àti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n sábà máa ń wo Àràbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí babaláwo tó ga jùlọ nínú ipò ní ìlú tàbí agbègbè kan, tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti àwùjọ. Àwọn ènìyàn lè bẹ babaláwo wò fún àyẹ̀wò tẹ̀mí, èyí tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Dídáfá''. Àjọ [[UNESCO]] ti gba gbogbo ètò ẹ̀sìn yìí wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí “[[Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity|Ọ̀kan lára Àwọn Iṣẹ́-Ọnà Ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu àti Ogún Àìlèfojúrí ti Ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn]]."<ref name=":0" /> Iṣẹ́ ìdáfá lè yanjú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro, láti orí wíwá gbòǹgbò àrùn nípa tẹ̀mí títí dé mímọ àwọn ẹbọ tó yẹ láti dènà ibi tàbí àgbákò. == Ipa àwọn babaláwo == Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú pàtàkì fún ètò Ifá, wọ́n ń tọ́jú wọ́n sì ń ta ogún àṣà Yorùbá lọ́rẹ nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu, àṣà, àti ayẹyẹ. Ètò yìí ń pèsè ìlànà fún mímọ ìwà rere, ìbáṣepọ̀ ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn, àti ayé lápapọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti adífála, àwọn babaláwo ń fún ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà nípasẹ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá, wọ́n ń yanjú onírúurú ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbésíayé bíi ìlera, ìbáṣepọ̀, àti yíyan iṣẹ́. Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ètò Ifá ń mú ìṣọ̀kan wá bá àwùjọ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ àpapọ̀, èyí tó ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti ní àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Àwọn babaláwo kan tún gbajúmọ̀ fún ìmọ̀ wọn nínú ìṣègùn ìbílẹ̀, wọ́n ń lo ewé, ofọ̀, àti iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí láti wo àrùn ara àti ti ẹ̀mí sàn láàrin àwùjọ. Wọ́n sábà máa ń kópa nínú yíyanjú aáwọ̀ nínú ìdílé tàbí àwùjọ, wọ́n á lo ọgbọ́n àti ìlànà ìwà rere tí Ifá kọ́ni. Ipa yìí tún tàn dé àwọn ibi tí àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá lókè-òkun ti tẹ̀dó sí, èyí tó fa ìdàpọ̀ àṣà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀sìn mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Santería, Candomblé, àti Vodou. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ìṣòro àti awuyewuye wà. Àwọn kan lè rí àwọn àṣà kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun asán tàbí kí wọ́n sọ ìbẹ̀rù wọn nípa ríráẹ́ni-jẹ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ owó. Bákan náà, èdèkòyédè lè wáyé láàrin àwọn àṣà ìbílẹ̀ àti èrò ìgbàlódé, pàápàá jùlọ nínú àwọn àwùjọ tó ń yípadà kíákíá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ìṣòro wà, ètò Ifá ń ṣe àfikún ńlá sí ìdámọ̀ àṣà àwọn Yorùbá, ó ń mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà àti ẹ̀sìn mìíràn ó sì ń mú ìgbéraga bá ogún àṣà wọn. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, bí àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé, arìnrìn-àjò, àti àwọn olùwá-ìtọ́sọ́nà-tẹ̀mí ṣe ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ètò Ifá káríayé ń ṣàfihàn ipa rẹ̀ ní ìpele tó gbòòrò, èyí tó ní àwọn àǹfààní rere fún ọlá àṣà yìí, títí kan àwọn apá búburú tó rọ̀ mọ́ sísọ ọ́ di ọjà tàbí ṣíṣi àṣà náà ṣe. Ipa àwọn babaláwo àti ètò Ifá kò dúró sójú kan, ó ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìgbésíayé àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn nínú ayé tó ń yípadà yìí. == Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé == * Orin salsa tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Calle Luna, Calle Sol" láti ọwọ́ [[Willie Colón]] àti [[Héctor Lavoe]] tí ó dá lórí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní Puerto Rico, mẹ́nu kan babaláwo pé "o lè ní ẹni mímọ́ tó ń ṣọ́ ọ ṣùgbọ́n ìwọ kì í ṣe babaláwo" ({{lang|es|Tu tienes un santo pero no eres babalao}}).<ref>{{cite web | title=Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe | website=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español | date=October 27, 2014 | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-sanjuaneros-recuerdan-la-trama-de-calle-luna-2014oct27-story.html | language=es | access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref> * Nínú apá kẹta, abala kìíní ti eré-oníṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù Amẹ́ríkà, [[It Welcome to Derry|It: Welcome to Derry]] tó dá lórí ìwé gbajúmọ̀ tí [[Stephen King]] kọ, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn, Rich, sọ pé babaláwo ni ẹ̀gbọ́n baba tàbí ìyá òun, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti lóye ẹ̀mí búburú tó ń yọ ìlú Derry lẹ́nu.<ref>https://decider.com/2025/11/09/it-welcome-to-derry-episode-3-recap/</ref> == Ẹ tún wo == *[[Babalú-Ayé]] *[[Iyalawo|Ìyáláwo]] *[[Pai-de-santo]] {{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * http://ifa-houseofwisdom.com/babalawo.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013424/http://www.ifafoundation.org/does-the-babalawo-tell-all/ * {{cite journal |last1=Abdullahi |first1=Aa |title=Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa |journal=African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines |date=15 July 2011 |volume=8 |issue=5S |pages=115–123 |doi=10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 |pmid=22754064 |pmc=3252714 }} * https://www.ospublishers.com/African-Indigenous-Healers-and-Counseling-A-Case-study-of-Babalawo.html {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn]] [[Category:Babaláwo| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá]] p21pck58k93dud6xh0eww8aw71kfg4t 623466 623465 2026-06-27T06:48:01Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ */ 623466 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onífá.jpg|thumb|Bàbá Awo tí ó ń dáfá lọ́wọ́]] {{Short description|Àlùfáà ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá}} {{Orisa-Ifá sidebar|Topics}} [[File:Babalawo Opele opon.jpg|thumb|Babaláwo ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] '''Babaláwo''' tàbí '''Babaalawo''' ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''babalao''' ní èdè Sípáníìṣì ti Caribbean àti Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà, àti '''babalaô''' ní èdè Pọtogí ti Brazil), túmọ̀ sí "baba awo" tàbí "baba àṣírí" nínú èdè Yorùbá.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=45 |oclc=839396781 }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ oyè tẹ̀mí tó ń tọ́ka sí àlùfáà àgbà fún [[Ifá]]. Ifá jẹ́ ètò ìdáfá tó ń ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ òrìṣà Ọ̀rúnmìlà, òrìṣà ọgbọ́n, ẹni tó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú [[Olodumare|Olódùmarè]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Awo |first=Ifagbemi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5o3EQAAQBAJ |title=The Yoruba Spiritual Training Manual |publisher=Michael Perez |year=2024 |isbn=979-8-9909018-1-0 |edition=First |location=United States |pages=112–117 |language=English}}</ref> Babaláwo ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn àti afárá àṣà, wọ́n ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti tọ́jú èdè, òwe, àti àwọn àṣà ìsìn tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìdámọ̀ Yorùbá. == Ìtàn babaláwo == Ọ̀rọ̀ náà "babaláwo" sábà máa ń tọ́ka sí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, tí a sábà máa ń kà sí àlùfáà tàbí adífála, nínú ètò Ifá ti àwọn Yorùbá ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Ètò Ifá jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìdáfá àti ẹ̀sìn àtijọ́ tó díjú, tó ní orísun rẹ̀ nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti àṣà Yorùbá. Ó ti fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀ jinlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá, èyí tó mú kí ó ṣòro láti sọ ìgbà gangan tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, a gbàgbọ́ pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún sẹ́yìn nínú ọ̀làjú Yorùbá. Ètò Ifá dálórí ìjọsìn Ọ̀rúnmìlà, ẹni tí a gba gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà ọgbọ́n àti ìdáfá. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé Ọ̀rúnmìlà gba ìmọ̀ Ifá látọ̀dọ̀ Olódùmarè, Ọlọ́run tó ga jùlọ nínú ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá, Ọ̀rúnmìlà wá pín ìmọ̀ yìí fún ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, wọ́n sì gbé ìdáfá kalẹ̀ láti ṣe atọ́nà fún àwọn ènìyàn nínú ṣíṣe ìpinnu, mímọ kádàrá wọn, àti wíwá ìtọ́sọ́nà tẹ̀mí. Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú ìmọ̀ Ifá, wọ́n sì ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ ìdáfá, gbígbọ́ àti títúmọ̀ iṣẹ́ Ọ̀rúnmìlà, àti fífún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n máa ń gba ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó péye, wọ́n sì ń tẹ̀ wọ́n nífá láti di awo, wọ́n sábà máa ń fi ìmọ̀ wọn lélẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọ́ṣẹ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀kọ́ wọn máa ń pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹsẹ odù Ifá sọ́rí, ìmọ̀ oògùn ewébe, ṣíṣe ètò ìsìn, àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí tẹ̀mí ti Yorùbá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó lè ṣòro láti mọ gbogbo ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìtàn rẹ̀ nítorí pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó dájú pé babaláwo àti ẹ̀sìn Ifá ní ìjámọ́gádágí tó jinlẹ̀ nínú àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn àwùjọ Yorùbá. Lónìí, kì í ṣe orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nìkan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣe Ifá, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá pọ̀ sí jù, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ń ṣe é láàrin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tó wà lókè-òkun káríayé.<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Cuba, Brazil, Trinidad, àti Amẹ́ríkà ti di gbùngbùn pàtàkì fún ìjọsìn Ifá àti Òrìṣà, pẹ̀lú àwọn babaláwo tó ń sọ àṣà wọn di mímọ́ nínú àwùjọ tuntun nígbà tí wọ́n ṣì ń tọ́jú òtítọ́ ìbílẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ == Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn babaláwo máa ń mọ ọjọ́-ọ̀la àwọn oníbàárà wọn nípa bábá Ifá sọ̀rọ̀. Wọ́n ń ṣe èyí nípa kíkà àti títúmọ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá pẹ̀lú ohun èlò tí a mọ̀ sí ''[[opele|ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀]]'', tàbí àwọn eyìn mímọ́ tí a ń pè ní ikin, lórí pákó tí a fi igi gbẹ́ tí a ń pè ní ''[[opon Ifá|ọpọ́n Ifá]]''. Ní àfikún sí èyí, àwọn kan nínú wọn tún máa ń dáfá fún àwọn [[king|ọba]] àti àwọn ìjòyè àgbà ní ilẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n ní oyè ìjòyè bíi '''Àràbà''' àti '''Olúwo Ifá''', jẹ́ apá kan àwọn ọlọ́lá nínú oríṣiríṣi ìlú àti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n sábà máa ń wo Àràbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí babaláwo tó ga jùlọ nínú ipò ní ìlú tàbí agbègbè kan, tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti àwùjọ. Àwọn ènìyàn lè bẹ babaláwo wò fún àyẹ̀wò tẹ̀mí, èyí tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Dídáfá''. Àjọ [[UNESCO]] ti gba gbogbo ètò ẹ̀sìn yìí wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí “Ọ̀kan lára Àwọn Iṣẹ́-Ọnà Ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu àti Ogún Àìlèfojúrí ti Ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn."<ref name=":0" /> Iṣẹ́ ìdáfá lè yanjú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro, láti orí wíwá gbòǹgbò àrùn nípa tẹ̀mí títí dé mímọ àwọn ẹbọ tó yẹ láti dènà ibi tàbí àgbákò. == Ipa àwọn babaláwo == Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú pàtàkì fún ètò Ifá, wọ́n ń tọ́jú wọ́n sì ń ta ogún àṣà Yorùbá lọ́rẹ nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu, àṣà, àti ayẹyẹ. Ètò yìí ń pèsè ìlànà fún mímọ ìwà rere, ìbáṣepọ̀ ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn, àti ayé lápapọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti adífála, àwọn babaláwo ń fún ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà nípasẹ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá, wọ́n ń yanjú onírúurú ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbésíayé bíi ìlera, ìbáṣepọ̀, àti yíyan iṣẹ́. Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ètò Ifá ń mú ìṣọ̀kan wá bá àwùjọ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ àpapọ̀, èyí tó ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti ní àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Àwọn babaláwo kan tún gbajúmọ̀ fún ìmọ̀ wọn nínú ìṣègùn ìbílẹ̀, wọ́n ń lo ewé, ofọ̀, àti iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí láti wo àrùn ara àti ti ẹ̀mí sàn láàrin àwùjọ. Wọ́n sábà máa ń kópa nínú yíyanjú aáwọ̀ nínú ìdílé tàbí àwùjọ, wọ́n á lo ọgbọ́n àti ìlànà ìwà rere tí Ifá kọ́ni. Ipa yìí tún tàn dé àwọn ibi tí àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá lókè-òkun ti tẹ̀dó sí, èyí tó fa ìdàpọ̀ àṣà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀sìn mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Santería, Candomblé, àti Vodou. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ìṣòro àti awuyewuye wà. Àwọn kan lè rí àwọn àṣà kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun asán tàbí kí wọ́n sọ ìbẹ̀rù wọn nípa ríráẹ́ni-jẹ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ owó. Bákan náà, èdèkòyédè lè wáyé láàrin àwọn àṣà ìbílẹ̀ àti èrò ìgbàlódé, pàápàá jùlọ nínú àwọn àwùjọ tó ń yípadà kíákíá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ìṣòro wà, ètò Ifá ń ṣe àfikún ńlá sí ìdámọ̀ àṣà àwọn Yorùbá, ó ń mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà àti ẹ̀sìn mìíràn ó sì ń mú ìgbéraga bá ogún àṣà wọn. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, bí àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé, arìnrìn-àjò, àti àwọn olùwá-ìtọ́sọ́nà-tẹ̀mí ṣe ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ètò Ifá káríayé ń ṣàfihàn ipa rẹ̀ ní ìpele tó gbòòrò, èyí tó ní àwọn àǹfààní rere fún ọlá àṣà yìí, títí kan àwọn apá búburú tó rọ̀ mọ́ sísọ ọ́ di ọjà tàbí ṣíṣi àṣà náà ṣe. Ipa àwọn babaláwo àti ètò Ifá kò dúró sójú kan, ó ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìgbésíayé àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn nínú ayé tó ń yípadà yìí. == Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé == * Orin salsa tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Calle Luna, Calle Sol" láti ọwọ́ [[Willie Colón]] àti [[Héctor Lavoe]] tí ó dá lórí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní Puerto Rico, mẹ́nu kan babaláwo pé "o lè ní ẹni mímọ́ tó ń ṣọ́ ọ ṣùgbọ́n ìwọ kì í ṣe babaláwo" ({{lang|es|Tu tienes un santo pero no eres babalao}}).<ref>{{cite web | title=Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe | website=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español | date=October 27, 2014 | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-sanjuaneros-recuerdan-la-trama-de-calle-luna-2014oct27-story.html | language=es | access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref> * Nínú apá kẹta, abala kìíní ti eré-oníṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù Amẹ́ríkà, [[It Welcome to Derry|It: Welcome to Derry]] tó dá lórí ìwé gbajúmọ̀ tí [[Stephen King]] kọ, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn, Rich, sọ pé babaláwo ni ẹ̀gbọ́n baba tàbí ìyá òun, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti lóye ẹ̀mí búburú tó ń yọ ìlú Derry lẹ́nu.<ref>https://decider.com/2025/11/09/it-welcome-to-derry-episode-3-recap/</ref> == Ẹ tún wo == *[[Babalú-Ayé]] *[[Iyalawo|Ìyáláwo]] *[[Pai-de-santo]] {{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * http://ifa-houseofwisdom.com/babalawo.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013424/http://www.ifafoundation.org/does-the-babalawo-tell-all/ * {{cite journal |last1=Abdullahi |first1=Aa |title=Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa |journal=African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines |date=15 July 2011 |volume=8 |issue=5S |pages=115–123 |doi=10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 |pmid=22754064 |pmc=3252714 }} * https://www.ospublishers.com/African-Indigenous-Healers-and-Counseling-A-Case-study-of-Babalawo.html {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn]] [[Category:Babaláwo| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá]] 8464qwady1ot37zuxpcuve3zza9r4uy 623467 623466 2026-06-27T06:48:21Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé */ 623467 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onífá.jpg|thumb|Bàbá Awo tí ó ń dáfá lọ́wọ́]] {{Short description|Àlùfáà ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá}} {{Orisa-Ifá sidebar|Topics}} [[File:Babalawo Opele opon.jpg|thumb|Babaláwo ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] '''Babaláwo''' tàbí '''Babaalawo''' ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''babalao''' ní èdè Sípáníìṣì ti Caribbean àti Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà, àti '''babalaô''' ní èdè Pọtogí ti Brazil), túmọ̀ sí "baba awo" tàbí "baba àṣírí" nínú èdè Yorùbá.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=45 |oclc=839396781 }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ oyè tẹ̀mí tó ń tọ́ka sí àlùfáà àgbà fún [[Ifá]]. Ifá jẹ́ ètò ìdáfá tó ń ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ òrìṣà Ọ̀rúnmìlà, òrìṣà ọgbọ́n, ẹni tó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú [[Olodumare|Olódùmarè]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Awo |first=Ifagbemi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5o3EQAAQBAJ |title=The Yoruba Spiritual Training Manual |publisher=Michael Perez |year=2024 |isbn=979-8-9909018-1-0 |edition=First |location=United States |pages=112–117 |language=English}}</ref> Babaláwo ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn àti afárá àṣà, wọ́n ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti tọ́jú èdè, òwe, àti àwọn àṣà ìsìn tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìdámọ̀ Yorùbá. == Ìtàn babaláwo == Ọ̀rọ̀ náà "babaláwo" sábà máa ń tọ́ka sí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, tí a sábà máa ń kà sí àlùfáà tàbí adífála, nínú ètò Ifá ti àwọn Yorùbá ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Ètò Ifá jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìdáfá àti ẹ̀sìn àtijọ́ tó díjú, tó ní orísun rẹ̀ nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti àṣà Yorùbá. Ó ti fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀ jinlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá, èyí tó mú kí ó ṣòro láti sọ ìgbà gangan tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, a gbàgbọ́ pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún sẹ́yìn nínú ọ̀làjú Yorùbá. Ètò Ifá dálórí ìjọsìn Ọ̀rúnmìlà, ẹni tí a gba gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà ọgbọ́n àti ìdáfá. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé Ọ̀rúnmìlà gba ìmọ̀ Ifá látọ̀dọ̀ Olódùmarè, Ọlọ́run tó ga jùlọ nínú ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá, Ọ̀rúnmìlà wá pín ìmọ̀ yìí fún ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, wọ́n sì gbé ìdáfá kalẹ̀ láti ṣe atọ́nà fún àwọn ènìyàn nínú ṣíṣe ìpinnu, mímọ kádàrá wọn, àti wíwá ìtọ́sọ́nà tẹ̀mí. Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú ìmọ̀ Ifá, wọ́n sì ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ ìdáfá, gbígbọ́ àti títúmọ̀ iṣẹ́ Ọ̀rúnmìlà, àti fífún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n máa ń gba ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó péye, wọ́n sì ń tẹ̀ wọ́n nífá láti di awo, wọ́n sábà máa ń fi ìmọ̀ wọn lélẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọ́ṣẹ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀kọ́ wọn máa ń pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹsẹ odù Ifá sọ́rí, ìmọ̀ oògùn ewébe, ṣíṣe ètò ìsìn, àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí tẹ̀mí ti Yorùbá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó lè ṣòro láti mọ gbogbo ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìtàn rẹ̀ nítorí pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó dájú pé babaláwo àti ẹ̀sìn Ifá ní ìjámọ́gádágí tó jinlẹ̀ nínú àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn àwùjọ Yorùbá. Lónìí, kì í ṣe orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nìkan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣe Ifá, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá pọ̀ sí jù, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ń ṣe é láàrin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tó wà lókè-òkun káríayé.<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Cuba, Brazil, Trinidad, àti Amẹ́ríkà ti di gbùngbùn pàtàkì fún ìjọsìn Ifá àti Òrìṣà, pẹ̀lú àwọn babaláwo tó ń sọ àṣà wọn di mímọ́ nínú àwùjọ tuntun nígbà tí wọ́n ṣì ń tọ́jú òtítọ́ ìbílẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ == Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn babaláwo máa ń mọ ọjọ́-ọ̀la àwọn oníbàárà wọn nípa bábá Ifá sọ̀rọ̀. Wọ́n ń ṣe èyí nípa kíkà àti títúmọ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá pẹ̀lú ohun èlò tí a mọ̀ sí ''[[opele|ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀]]'', tàbí àwọn eyìn mímọ́ tí a ń pè ní ikin, lórí pákó tí a fi igi gbẹ́ tí a ń pè ní ''[[opon Ifá|ọpọ́n Ifá]]''. Ní àfikún sí èyí, àwọn kan nínú wọn tún máa ń dáfá fún àwọn [[king|ọba]] àti àwọn ìjòyè àgbà ní ilẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n ní oyè ìjòyè bíi '''Àràbà''' àti '''Olúwo Ifá''', jẹ́ apá kan àwọn ọlọ́lá nínú oríṣiríṣi ìlú àti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n sábà máa ń wo Àràbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí babaláwo tó ga jùlọ nínú ipò ní ìlú tàbí agbègbè kan, tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti àwùjọ. Àwọn ènìyàn lè bẹ babaláwo wò fún àyẹ̀wò tẹ̀mí, èyí tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Dídáfá''. Àjọ [[UNESCO]] ti gba gbogbo ètò ẹ̀sìn yìí wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí “Ọ̀kan lára Àwọn Iṣẹ́-Ọnà Ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu àti Ogún Àìlèfojúrí ti Ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn."<ref name=":0" /> Iṣẹ́ ìdáfá lè yanjú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro, láti orí wíwá gbòǹgbò àrùn nípa tẹ̀mí títí dé mímọ àwọn ẹbọ tó yẹ láti dènà ibi tàbí àgbákò. == Ipa àwọn babaláwo == Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú pàtàkì fún ètò Ifá, wọ́n ń tọ́jú wọ́n sì ń ta ogún àṣà Yorùbá lọ́rẹ nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu, àṣà, àti ayẹyẹ. Ètò yìí ń pèsè ìlànà fún mímọ ìwà rere, ìbáṣepọ̀ ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn, àti ayé lápapọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti adífála, àwọn babaláwo ń fún ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà nípasẹ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá, wọ́n ń yanjú onírúurú ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbésíayé bíi ìlera, ìbáṣepọ̀, àti yíyan iṣẹ́. Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ètò Ifá ń mú ìṣọ̀kan wá bá àwùjọ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ àpapọ̀, èyí tó ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti ní àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Àwọn babaláwo kan tún gbajúmọ̀ fún ìmọ̀ wọn nínú ìṣègùn ìbílẹ̀, wọ́n ń lo ewé, ofọ̀, àti iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí láti wo àrùn ara àti ti ẹ̀mí sàn láàrin àwùjọ. Wọ́n sábà máa ń kópa nínú yíyanjú aáwọ̀ nínú ìdílé tàbí àwùjọ, wọ́n á lo ọgbọ́n àti ìlànà ìwà rere tí Ifá kọ́ni. Ipa yìí tún tàn dé àwọn ibi tí àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá lókè-òkun ti tẹ̀dó sí, èyí tó fa ìdàpọ̀ àṣà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀sìn mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Santería, Candomblé, àti Vodou. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ìṣòro àti awuyewuye wà. Àwọn kan lè rí àwọn àṣà kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun asán tàbí kí wọ́n sọ ìbẹ̀rù wọn nípa ríráẹ́ni-jẹ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ owó. Bákan náà, èdèkòyédè lè wáyé láàrin àwọn àṣà ìbílẹ̀ àti èrò ìgbàlódé, pàápàá jùlọ nínú àwọn àwùjọ tó ń yípadà kíákíá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ìṣòro wà, ètò Ifá ń ṣe àfikún ńlá sí ìdámọ̀ àṣà àwọn Yorùbá, ó ń mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà àti ẹ̀sìn mìíràn ó sì ń mú ìgbéraga bá ogún àṣà wọn. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, bí àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé, arìnrìn-àjò, àti àwọn olùwá-ìtọ́sọ́nà-tẹ̀mí ṣe ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ètò Ifá káríayé ń ṣàfihàn ipa rẹ̀ ní ìpele tó gbòòrò, èyí tó ní àwọn àǹfààní rere fún ọlá àṣà yìí, títí kan àwọn apá búburú tó rọ̀ mọ́ sísọ ọ́ di ọjà tàbí ṣíṣi àṣà náà ṣe. Ipa àwọn babaláwo àti ètò Ifá kò dúró sójú kan, ó ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìgbésíayé àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn nínú ayé tó ń yípadà yìí. == Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé == * Orin salsa tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Calle Luna, Calle Sol" láti ọwọ́ Willie Colón àti [[Héctor Lavoe]] tí ó dá lórí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní Puerto Rico, mẹ́nu kan babaláwo pé "o lè ní ẹni mímọ́ tó ń ṣọ́ ọ ṣùgbọ́n ìwọ kì í ṣe babaláwo" ({{lang|es|Tu tienes un santo pero no eres babalao}}).<ref>{{cite web | title=Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe | website=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español | date=October 27, 2014 | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-sanjuaneros-recuerdan-la-trama-de-calle-luna-2014oct27-story.html | language=es | access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref> * Nínú apá kẹta, abala kìíní ti eré-oníṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù Amẹ́ríkà, [[It Welcome to Derry|It: Welcome to Derry]] tó dá lórí ìwé gbajúmọ̀ tí [[Stephen King]] kọ, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn, Rich, sọ pé babaláwo ni ẹ̀gbọ́n baba tàbí ìyá òun, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti lóye ẹ̀mí búburú tó ń yọ ìlú Derry lẹ́nu.<ref>https://decider.com/2025/11/09/it-welcome-to-derry-episode-3-recap/</ref> == Ẹ tún wo == *[[Babalú-Ayé]] *[[Iyalawo|Ìyáláwo]] *[[Pai-de-santo]] {{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * http://ifa-houseofwisdom.com/babalawo.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013424/http://www.ifafoundation.org/does-the-babalawo-tell-all/ * {{cite journal |last1=Abdullahi |first1=Aa |title=Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa |journal=African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines |date=15 July 2011 |volume=8 |issue=5S |pages=115–123 |doi=10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 |pmid=22754064 |pmc=3252714 }} * https://www.ospublishers.com/African-Indigenous-Healers-and-Counseling-A-Case-study-of-Babalawo.html {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn]] [[Category:Babaláwo| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá]] 39pdxbop557n6f97j9k34nwtnwbdjyd 623468 623467 2026-06-27T06:48:34Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé */ 623468 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onífá.jpg|thumb|Bàbá Awo tí ó ń dáfá lọ́wọ́]] {{Short description|Àlùfáà ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá}} {{Orisa-Ifá sidebar|Topics}} [[File:Babalawo Opele opon.jpg|thumb|Babaláwo ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] '''Babaláwo''' tàbí '''Babaalawo''' ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''babalao''' ní èdè Sípáníìṣì ti Caribbean àti Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà, àti '''babalaô''' ní èdè Pọtogí ti Brazil), túmọ̀ sí "baba awo" tàbí "baba àṣírí" nínú èdè Yorùbá.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=45 |oclc=839396781 }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ oyè tẹ̀mí tó ń tọ́ka sí àlùfáà àgbà fún [[Ifá]]. Ifá jẹ́ ètò ìdáfá tó ń ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ òrìṣà Ọ̀rúnmìlà, òrìṣà ọgbọ́n, ẹni tó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú [[Olodumare|Olódùmarè]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Awo |first=Ifagbemi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5o3EQAAQBAJ |title=The Yoruba Spiritual Training Manual |publisher=Michael Perez |year=2024 |isbn=979-8-9909018-1-0 |edition=First |location=United States |pages=112–117 |language=English}}</ref> Babaláwo ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn àti afárá àṣà, wọ́n ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti tọ́jú èdè, òwe, àti àwọn àṣà ìsìn tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìdámọ̀ Yorùbá. == Ìtàn babaláwo == Ọ̀rọ̀ náà "babaláwo" sábà máa ń tọ́ka sí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, tí a sábà máa ń kà sí àlùfáà tàbí adífála, nínú ètò Ifá ti àwọn Yorùbá ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Ètò Ifá jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìdáfá àti ẹ̀sìn àtijọ́ tó díjú, tó ní orísun rẹ̀ nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti àṣà Yorùbá. Ó ti fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀ jinlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá, èyí tó mú kí ó ṣòro láti sọ ìgbà gangan tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, a gbàgbọ́ pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún sẹ́yìn nínú ọ̀làjú Yorùbá. Ètò Ifá dálórí ìjọsìn Ọ̀rúnmìlà, ẹni tí a gba gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà ọgbọ́n àti ìdáfá. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé Ọ̀rúnmìlà gba ìmọ̀ Ifá látọ̀dọ̀ Olódùmarè, Ọlọ́run tó ga jùlọ nínú ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá, Ọ̀rúnmìlà wá pín ìmọ̀ yìí fún ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, wọ́n sì gbé ìdáfá kalẹ̀ láti ṣe atọ́nà fún àwọn ènìyàn nínú ṣíṣe ìpinnu, mímọ kádàrá wọn, àti wíwá ìtọ́sọ́nà tẹ̀mí. Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú ìmọ̀ Ifá, wọ́n sì ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ ìdáfá, gbígbọ́ àti títúmọ̀ iṣẹ́ Ọ̀rúnmìlà, àti fífún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n máa ń gba ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó péye, wọ́n sì ń tẹ̀ wọ́n nífá láti di awo, wọ́n sábà máa ń fi ìmọ̀ wọn lélẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọ́ṣẹ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀kọ́ wọn máa ń pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹsẹ odù Ifá sọ́rí, ìmọ̀ oògùn ewébe, ṣíṣe ètò ìsìn, àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí tẹ̀mí ti Yorùbá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó lè ṣòro láti mọ gbogbo ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìtàn rẹ̀ nítorí pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó dájú pé babaláwo àti ẹ̀sìn Ifá ní ìjámọ́gádágí tó jinlẹ̀ nínú àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn àwùjọ Yorùbá. Lónìí, kì í ṣe orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nìkan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣe Ifá, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá pọ̀ sí jù, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ń ṣe é láàrin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tó wà lókè-òkun káríayé.<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Cuba, Brazil, Trinidad, àti Amẹ́ríkà ti di gbùngbùn pàtàkì fún ìjọsìn Ifá àti Òrìṣà, pẹ̀lú àwọn babaláwo tó ń sọ àṣà wọn di mímọ́ nínú àwùjọ tuntun nígbà tí wọ́n ṣì ń tọ́jú òtítọ́ ìbílẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ == Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn babaláwo máa ń mọ ọjọ́-ọ̀la àwọn oníbàárà wọn nípa bábá Ifá sọ̀rọ̀. Wọ́n ń ṣe èyí nípa kíkà àti títúmọ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá pẹ̀lú ohun èlò tí a mọ̀ sí ''[[opele|ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀]]'', tàbí àwọn eyìn mímọ́ tí a ń pè ní ikin, lórí pákó tí a fi igi gbẹ́ tí a ń pè ní ''[[opon Ifá|ọpọ́n Ifá]]''. Ní àfikún sí èyí, àwọn kan nínú wọn tún máa ń dáfá fún àwọn [[king|ọba]] àti àwọn ìjòyè àgbà ní ilẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n ní oyè ìjòyè bíi '''Àràbà''' àti '''Olúwo Ifá''', jẹ́ apá kan àwọn ọlọ́lá nínú oríṣiríṣi ìlú àti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n sábà máa ń wo Àràbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí babaláwo tó ga jùlọ nínú ipò ní ìlú tàbí agbègbè kan, tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti àwùjọ. Àwọn ènìyàn lè bẹ babaláwo wò fún àyẹ̀wò tẹ̀mí, èyí tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Dídáfá''. Àjọ [[UNESCO]] ti gba gbogbo ètò ẹ̀sìn yìí wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí “Ọ̀kan lára Àwọn Iṣẹ́-Ọnà Ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu àti Ogún Àìlèfojúrí ti Ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn."<ref name=":0" /> Iṣẹ́ ìdáfá lè yanjú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro, láti orí wíwá gbòǹgbò àrùn nípa tẹ̀mí títí dé mímọ àwọn ẹbọ tó yẹ láti dènà ibi tàbí àgbákò. == Ipa àwọn babaláwo == Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú pàtàkì fún ètò Ifá, wọ́n ń tọ́jú wọ́n sì ń ta ogún àṣà Yorùbá lọ́rẹ nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu, àṣà, àti ayẹyẹ. Ètò yìí ń pèsè ìlànà fún mímọ ìwà rere, ìbáṣepọ̀ ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn, àti ayé lápapọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti adífála, àwọn babaláwo ń fún ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà nípasẹ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá, wọ́n ń yanjú onírúurú ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbésíayé bíi ìlera, ìbáṣepọ̀, àti yíyan iṣẹ́. Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ètò Ifá ń mú ìṣọ̀kan wá bá àwùjọ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ àpapọ̀, èyí tó ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti ní àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Àwọn babaláwo kan tún gbajúmọ̀ fún ìmọ̀ wọn nínú ìṣègùn ìbílẹ̀, wọ́n ń lo ewé, ofọ̀, àti iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí láti wo àrùn ara àti ti ẹ̀mí sàn láàrin àwùjọ. Wọ́n sábà máa ń kópa nínú yíyanjú aáwọ̀ nínú ìdílé tàbí àwùjọ, wọ́n á lo ọgbọ́n àti ìlànà ìwà rere tí Ifá kọ́ni. Ipa yìí tún tàn dé àwọn ibi tí àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá lókè-òkun ti tẹ̀dó sí, èyí tó fa ìdàpọ̀ àṣà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀sìn mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Santería, Candomblé, àti Vodou. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ìṣòro àti awuyewuye wà. Àwọn kan lè rí àwọn àṣà kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun asán tàbí kí wọ́n sọ ìbẹ̀rù wọn nípa ríráẹ́ni-jẹ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ owó. Bákan náà, èdèkòyédè lè wáyé láàrin àwọn àṣà ìbílẹ̀ àti èrò ìgbàlódé, pàápàá jùlọ nínú àwọn àwùjọ tó ń yípadà kíákíá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ìṣòro wà, ètò Ifá ń ṣe àfikún ńlá sí ìdámọ̀ àṣà àwọn Yorùbá, ó ń mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà àti ẹ̀sìn mìíràn ó sì ń mú ìgbéraga bá ogún àṣà wọn. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, bí àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé, arìnrìn-àjò, àti àwọn olùwá-ìtọ́sọ́nà-tẹ̀mí ṣe ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ètò Ifá káríayé ń ṣàfihàn ipa rẹ̀ ní ìpele tó gbòòrò, èyí tó ní àwọn àǹfààní rere fún ọlá àṣà yìí, títí kan àwọn apá búburú tó rọ̀ mọ́ sísọ ọ́ di ọjà tàbí ṣíṣi àṣà náà ṣe. Ipa àwọn babaláwo àti ètò Ifá kò dúró sójú kan, ó ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìgbésíayé àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn nínú ayé tó ń yípadà yìí. == Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé == * Orin salsa tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Calle Luna, Calle Sol" láti ọwọ́ Willie Colón àti Héctor Lavoe tí ó dá lórí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní Puerto Rico, mẹ́nu kan babaláwo pé "o lè ní ẹni mímọ́ tó ń ṣọ́ ọ ṣùgbọ́n ìwọ kì í ṣe babaláwo" ({{lang|es|Tu tienes un santo pero no eres babalao}}).<ref>{{cite web | title=Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe | website=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español | date=October 27, 2014 | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-sanjuaneros-recuerdan-la-trama-de-calle-luna-2014oct27-story.html | language=es | access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref> * Nínú apá kẹta, abala kìíní ti eré-oníṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù Amẹ́ríkà, [[It Welcome to Derry|It: Welcome to Derry]] tó dá lórí ìwé gbajúmọ̀ tí [[Stephen King]] kọ, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn, Rich, sọ pé babaláwo ni ẹ̀gbọ́n baba tàbí ìyá òun, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti lóye ẹ̀mí búburú tó ń yọ ìlú Derry lẹ́nu.<ref>https://decider.com/2025/11/09/it-welcome-to-derry-episode-3-recap/</ref> == Ẹ tún wo == *[[Babalú-Ayé]] *[[Iyalawo|Ìyáláwo]] *[[Pai-de-santo]] {{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * http://ifa-houseofwisdom.com/babalawo.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013424/http://www.ifafoundation.org/does-the-babalawo-tell-all/ * {{cite journal |last1=Abdullahi |first1=Aa |title=Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa |journal=African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines |date=15 July 2011 |volume=8 |issue=5S |pages=115–123 |doi=10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 |pmid=22754064 |pmc=3252714 }} * https://www.ospublishers.com/African-Indigenous-Healers-and-Counseling-A-Case-study-of-Babalawo.html {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn]] [[Category:Babaláwo| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá]] stmhdzk1igqnjkrdkokc9sg8f3x7lci 623469 623468 2026-06-27T06:48:56Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé */ 623469 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onífá.jpg|thumb|Bàbá Awo tí ó ń dáfá lọ́wọ́]] {{Short description|Àlùfáà ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá}} {{Orisa-Ifá sidebar|Topics}} [[File:Babalawo Opele opon.jpg|thumb|Babaláwo ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] '''Babaláwo''' tàbí '''Babaalawo''' ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''babalao''' ní èdè Sípáníìṣì ti Caribbean àti Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà, àti '''babalaô''' ní èdè Pọtogí ti Brazil), túmọ̀ sí "baba awo" tàbí "baba àṣírí" nínú èdè Yorùbá.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=45 |oclc=839396781 }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ oyè tẹ̀mí tó ń tọ́ka sí àlùfáà àgbà fún [[Ifá]]. Ifá jẹ́ ètò ìdáfá tó ń ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ òrìṣà Ọ̀rúnmìlà, òrìṣà ọgbọ́n, ẹni tó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú [[Olodumare|Olódùmarè]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Awo |first=Ifagbemi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5o3EQAAQBAJ |title=The Yoruba Spiritual Training Manual |publisher=Michael Perez |year=2024 |isbn=979-8-9909018-1-0 |edition=First |location=United States |pages=112–117 |language=English}}</ref> Babaláwo ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn àti afárá àṣà, wọ́n ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti tọ́jú èdè, òwe, àti àwọn àṣà ìsìn tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìdámọ̀ Yorùbá. == Ìtàn babaláwo == Ọ̀rọ̀ náà "babaláwo" sábà máa ń tọ́ka sí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, tí a sábà máa ń kà sí àlùfáà tàbí adífála, nínú ètò Ifá ti àwọn Yorùbá ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Ètò Ifá jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìdáfá àti ẹ̀sìn àtijọ́ tó díjú, tó ní orísun rẹ̀ nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti àṣà Yorùbá. Ó ti fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀ jinlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá, èyí tó mú kí ó ṣòro láti sọ ìgbà gangan tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, a gbàgbọ́ pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún sẹ́yìn nínú ọ̀làjú Yorùbá. Ètò Ifá dálórí ìjọsìn Ọ̀rúnmìlà, ẹni tí a gba gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà ọgbọ́n àti ìdáfá. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé Ọ̀rúnmìlà gba ìmọ̀ Ifá látọ̀dọ̀ Olódùmarè, Ọlọ́run tó ga jùlọ nínú ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá, Ọ̀rúnmìlà wá pín ìmọ̀ yìí fún ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, wọ́n sì gbé ìdáfá kalẹ̀ láti ṣe atọ́nà fún àwọn ènìyàn nínú ṣíṣe ìpinnu, mímọ kádàrá wọn, àti wíwá ìtọ́sọ́nà tẹ̀mí. Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú ìmọ̀ Ifá, wọ́n sì ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ ìdáfá, gbígbọ́ àti títúmọ̀ iṣẹ́ Ọ̀rúnmìlà, àti fífún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n máa ń gba ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó péye, wọ́n sì ń tẹ̀ wọ́n nífá láti di awo, wọ́n sábà máa ń fi ìmọ̀ wọn lélẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọ́ṣẹ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀kọ́ wọn máa ń pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹsẹ odù Ifá sọ́rí, ìmọ̀ oògùn ewébe, ṣíṣe ètò ìsìn, àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí tẹ̀mí ti Yorùbá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó lè ṣòro láti mọ gbogbo ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìtàn rẹ̀ nítorí pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó dájú pé babaláwo àti ẹ̀sìn Ifá ní ìjámọ́gádágí tó jinlẹ̀ nínú àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn àwùjọ Yorùbá. Lónìí, kì í ṣe orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nìkan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣe Ifá, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá pọ̀ sí jù, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ń ṣe é láàrin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tó wà lókè-òkun káríayé.<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Cuba, Brazil, Trinidad, àti Amẹ́ríkà ti di gbùngbùn pàtàkì fún ìjọsìn Ifá àti Òrìṣà, pẹ̀lú àwọn babaláwo tó ń sọ àṣà wọn di mímọ́ nínú àwùjọ tuntun nígbà tí wọ́n ṣì ń tọ́jú òtítọ́ ìbílẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ == Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn babaláwo máa ń mọ ọjọ́-ọ̀la àwọn oníbàárà wọn nípa bábá Ifá sọ̀rọ̀. Wọ́n ń ṣe èyí nípa kíkà àti títúmọ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá pẹ̀lú ohun èlò tí a mọ̀ sí ''[[opele|ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀]]'', tàbí àwọn eyìn mímọ́ tí a ń pè ní ikin, lórí pákó tí a fi igi gbẹ́ tí a ń pè ní ''[[opon Ifá|ọpọ́n Ifá]]''. Ní àfikún sí èyí, àwọn kan nínú wọn tún máa ń dáfá fún àwọn [[king|ọba]] àti àwọn ìjòyè àgbà ní ilẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n ní oyè ìjòyè bíi '''Àràbà''' àti '''Olúwo Ifá''', jẹ́ apá kan àwọn ọlọ́lá nínú oríṣiríṣi ìlú àti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n sábà máa ń wo Àràbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí babaláwo tó ga jùlọ nínú ipò ní ìlú tàbí agbègbè kan, tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti àwùjọ. Àwọn ènìyàn lè bẹ babaláwo wò fún àyẹ̀wò tẹ̀mí, èyí tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Dídáfá''. Àjọ [[UNESCO]] ti gba gbogbo ètò ẹ̀sìn yìí wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí “Ọ̀kan lára Àwọn Iṣẹ́-Ọnà Ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu àti Ogún Àìlèfojúrí ti Ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn."<ref name=":0" /> Iṣẹ́ ìdáfá lè yanjú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro, láti orí wíwá gbòǹgbò àrùn nípa tẹ̀mí títí dé mímọ àwọn ẹbọ tó yẹ láti dènà ibi tàbí àgbákò. == Ipa àwọn babaláwo == Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú pàtàkì fún ètò Ifá, wọ́n ń tọ́jú wọ́n sì ń ta ogún àṣà Yorùbá lọ́rẹ nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu, àṣà, àti ayẹyẹ. Ètò yìí ń pèsè ìlànà fún mímọ ìwà rere, ìbáṣepọ̀ ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn, àti ayé lápapọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti adífála, àwọn babaláwo ń fún ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà nípasẹ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá, wọ́n ń yanjú onírúurú ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbésíayé bíi ìlera, ìbáṣepọ̀, àti yíyan iṣẹ́. Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ètò Ifá ń mú ìṣọ̀kan wá bá àwùjọ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ àpapọ̀, èyí tó ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti ní àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Àwọn babaláwo kan tún gbajúmọ̀ fún ìmọ̀ wọn nínú ìṣègùn ìbílẹ̀, wọ́n ń lo ewé, ofọ̀, àti iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí láti wo àrùn ara àti ti ẹ̀mí sàn láàrin àwùjọ. Wọ́n sábà máa ń kópa nínú yíyanjú aáwọ̀ nínú ìdílé tàbí àwùjọ, wọ́n á lo ọgbọ́n àti ìlànà ìwà rere tí Ifá kọ́ni. Ipa yìí tún tàn dé àwọn ibi tí àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá lókè-òkun ti tẹ̀dó sí, èyí tó fa ìdàpọ̀ àṣà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀sìn mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Santería, Candomblé, àti Vodou. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ìṣòro àti awuyewuye wà. Àwọn kan lè rí àwọn àṣà kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun asán tàbí kí wọ́n sọ ìbẹ̀rù wọn nípa ríráẹ́ni-jẹ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ owó. Bákan náà, èdèkòyédè lè wáyé láàrin àwọn àṣà ìbílẹ̀ àti èrò ìgbàlódé, pàápàá jùlọ nínú àwọn àwùjọ tó ń yípadà kíákíá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ìṣòro wà, ètò Ifá ń ṣe àfikún ńlá sí ìdámọ̀ àṣà àwọn Yorùbá, ó ń mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà àti ẹ̀sìn mìíràn ó sì ń mú ìgbéraga bá ogún àṣà wọn. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, bí àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé, arìnrìn-àjò, àti àwọn olùwá-ìtọ́sọ́nà-tẹ̀mí ṣe ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ètò Ifá káríayé ń ṣàfihàn ipa rẹ̀ ní ìpele tó gbòòrò, èyí tó ní àwọn àǹfààní rere fún ọlá àṣà yìí, títí kan àwọn apá búburú tó rọ̀ mọ́ sísọ ọ́ di ọjà tàbí ṣíṣi àṣà náà ṣe. Ipa àwọn babaláwo àti ètò Ifá kò dúró sójú kan, ó ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìgbésíayé àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn nínú ayé tó ń yípadà yìí. == Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé == * Orin salsa tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Calle Luna, Calle Sol" láti ọwọ́ Willie Colón àti Héctor Lavoe tí ó dá lórí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní Puerto Rico, mẹ́nu kan babaláwo pé "o lè ní ẹni mímọ́ tó ń ṣọ́ ọ ṣùgbọ́n ìwọ kì í ṣe babaláwo" ({{lang|es|Tu tienes un santo pero no eres babalao}}).<ref>{{cite web | title=Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe | website=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español | date=October 27, 2014 | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-sanjuaneros-recuerdan-la-trama-de-calle-luna-2014oct27-story.html | language=es | access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref> * Nínú apá kẹta, abala kìíní ti eré-oníṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù Amẹ́ríkà, It: Welcome to Derry tó dá lórí ìwé gbajúmọ̀ tí [[Stephen King]] kọ, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn, Rich, sọ pé babaláwo ni ẹ̀gbọ́n baba tàbí ìyá òun, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti lóye ẹ̀mí búburú tó ń yọ ìlú Derry lẹ́nu.<ref>https://decider.com/2025/11/09/it-welcome-to-derry-episode-3-recap/</ref> == Ẹ tún wo == *[[Babalú-Ayé]] *[[Iyalawo|Ìyáláwo]] *[[Pai-de-santo]] {{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * http://ifa-houseofwisdom.com/babalawo.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013424/http://www.ifafoundation.org/does-the-babalawo-tell-all/ * {{cite journal |last1=Abdullahi |first1=Aa |title=Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa |journal=African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines |date=15 July 2011 |volume=8 |issue=5S |pages=115–123 |doi=10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 |pmid=22754064 |pmc=3252714 }} * https://www.ospublishers.com/African-Indigenous-Healers-and-Counseling-A-Case-study-of-Babalawo.html {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn]] [[Category:Babaláwo| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá]] inshgm8tr14n3x2qggc2uzrepfuaxve 623470 623469 2026-06-27T06:49:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ẹ tún wo */ 623470 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onífá.jpg|thumb|Bàbá Awo tí ó ń dáfá lọ́wọ́]] {{Short description|Àlùfáà ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá}} {{Orisa-Ifá sidebar|Topics}} [[File:Babalawo Opele opon.jpg|thumb|Babaláwo ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] '''Babaláwo''' tàbí '''Babaalawo''' ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''babalao''' ní èdè Sípáníìṣì ti Caribbean àti Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà, àti '''babalaô''' ní èdè Pọtogí ti Brazil), túmọ̀ sí "baba awo" tàbí "baba àṣírí" nínú èdè Yorùbá.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=45 |oclc=839396781 }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ oyè tẹ̀mí tó ń tọ́ka sí àlùfáà àgbà fún [[Ifá]]. Ifá jẹ́ ètò ìdáfá tó ń ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ òrìṣà Ọ̀rúnmìlà, òrìṣà ọgbọ́n, ẹni tó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú [[Olodumare|Olódùmarè]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Awo |first=Ifagbemi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5o3EQAAQBAJ |title=The Yoruba Spiritual Training Manual |publisher=Michael Perez |year=2024 |isbn=979-8-9909018-1-0 |edition=First |location=United States |pages=112–117 |language=English}}</ref> Babaláwo ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn àti afárá àṣà, wọ́n ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti tọ́jú èdè, òwe, àti àwọn àṣà ìsìn tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìdámọ̀ Yorùbá. == Ìtàn babaláwo == Ọ̀rọ̀ náà "babaláwo" sábà máa ń tọ́ka sí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, tí a sábà máa ń kà sí àlùfáà tàbí adífála, nínú ètò Ifá ti àwọn Yorùbá ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Ètò Ifá jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìdáfá àti ẹ̀sìn àtijọ́ tó díjú, tó ní orísun rẹ̀ nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti àṣà Yorùbá. Ó ti fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀ jinlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá, èyí tó mú kí ó ṣòro láti sọ ìgbà gangan tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, a gbàgbọ́ pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún sẹ́yìn nínú ọ̀làjú Yorùbá. Ètò Ifá dálórí ìjọsìn Ọ̀rúnmìlà, ẹni tí a gba gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà ọgbọ́n àti ìdáfá. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé Ọ̀rúnmìlà gba ìmọ̀ Ifá látọ̀dọ̀ Olódùmarè, Ọlọ́run tó ga jùlọ nínú ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá, Ọ̀rúnmìlà wá pín ìmọ̀ yìí fún ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, wọ́n sì gbé ìdáfá kalẹ̀ láti ṣe atọ́nà fún àwọn ènìyàn nínú ṣíṣe ìpinnu, mímọ kádàrá wọn, àti wíwá ìtọ́sọ́nà tẹ̀mí. Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú ìmọ̀ Ifá, wọ́n sì ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ ìdáfá, gbígbọ́ àti títúmọ̀ iṣẹ́ Ọ̀rúnmìlà, àti fífún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n máa ń gba ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó péye, wọ́n sì ń tẹ̀ wọ́n nífá láti di awo, wọ́n sábà máa ń fi ìmọ̀ wọn lélẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọ́ṣẹ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀kọ́ wọn máa ń pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹsẹ odù Ifá sọ́rí, ìmọ̀ oògùn ewébe, ṣíṣe ètò ìsìn, àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí tẹ̀mí ti Yorùbá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó lè ṣòro láti mọ gbogbo ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìtàn rẹ̀ nítorí pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó dájú pé babaláwo àti ẹ̀sìn Ifá ní ìjámọ́gádágí tó jinlẹ̀ nínú àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn àwùjọ Yorùbá. Lónìí, kì í ṣe orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nìkan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣe Ifá, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá pọ̀ sí jù, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ń ṣe é láàrin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tó wà lókè-òkun káríayé.<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Cuba, Brazil, Trinidad, àti Amẹ́ríkà ti di gbùngbùn pàtàkì fún ìjọsìn Ifá àti Òrìṣà, pẹ̀lú àwọn babaláwo tó ń sọ àṣà wọn di mímọ́ nínú àwùjọ tuntun nígbà tí wọ́n ṣì ń tọ́jú òtítọ́ ìbílẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ == Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn babaláwo máa ń mọ ọjọ́-ọ̀la àwọn oníbàárà wọn nípa bábá Ifá sọ̀rọ̀. Wọ́n ń ṣe èyí nípa kíkà àti títúmọ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá pẹ̀lú ohun èlò tí a mọ̀ sí ''[[opele|ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀]]'', tàbí àwọn eyìn mímọ́ tí a ń pè ní ikin, lórí pákó tí a fi igi gbẹ́ tí a ń pè ní ''[[opon Ifá|ọpọ́n Ifá]]''. Ní àfikún sí èyí, àwọn kan nínú wọn tún máa ń dáfá fún àwọn [[king|ọba]] àti àwọn ìjòyè àgbà ní ilẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n ní oyè ìjòyè bíi '''Àràbà''' àti '''Olúwo Ifá''', jẹ́ apá kan àwọn ọlọ́lá nínú oríṣiríṣi ìlú àti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n sábà máa ń wo Àràbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí babaláwo tó ga jùlọ nínú ipò ní ìlú tàbí agbègbè kan, tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti àwùjọ. Àwọn ènìyàn lè bẹ babaláwo wò fún àyẹ̀wò tẹ̀mí, èyí tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Dídáfá''. Àjọ [[UNESCO]] ti gba gbogbo ètò ẹ̀sìn yìí wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí “Ọ̀kan lára Àwọn Iṣẹ́-Ọnà Ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu àti Ogún Àìlèfojúrí ti Ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn."<ref name=":0" /> Iṣẹ́ ìdáfá lè yanjú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro, láti orí wíwá gbòǹgbò àrùn nípa tẹ̀mí títí dé mímọ àwọn ẹbọ tó yẹ láti dènà ibi tàbí àgbákò. == Ipa àwọn babaláwo == Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú pàtàkì fún ètò Ifá, wọ́n ń tọ́jú wọ́n sì ń ta ogún àṣà Yorùbá lọ́rẹ nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu, àṣà, àti ayẹyẹ. Ètò yìí ń pèsè ìlànà fún mímọ ìwà rere, ìbáṣepọ̀ ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn, àti ayé lápapọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti adífála, àwọn babaláwo ń fún ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà nípasẹ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá, wọ́n ń yanjú onírúurú ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbésíayé bíi ìlera, ìbáṣepọ̀, àti yíyan iṣẹ́. Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ètò Ifá ń mú ìṣọ̀kan wá bá àwùjọ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ àpapọ̀, èyí tó ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti ní àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Àwọn babaláwo kan tún gbajúmọ̀ fún ìmọ̀ wọn nínú ìṣègùn ìbílẹ̀, wọ́n ń lo ewé, ofọ̀, àti iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí láti wo àrùn ara àti ti ẹ̀mí sàn láàrin àwùjọ. Wọ́n sábà máa ń kópa nínú yíyanjú aáwọ̀ nínú ìdílé tàbí àwùjọ, wọ́n á lo ọgbọ́n àti ìlànà ìwà rere tí Ifá kọ́ni. Ipa yìí tún tàn dé àwọn ibi tí àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá lókè-òkun ti tẹ̀dó sí, èyí tó fa ìdàpọ̀ àṣà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀sìn mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Santería, Candomblé, àti Vodou. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ìṣòro àti awuyewuye wà. Àwọn kan lè rí àwọn àṣà kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun asán tàbí kí wọ́n sọ ìbẹ̀rù wọn nípa ríráẹ́ni-jẹ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ owó. Bákan náà, èdèkòyédè lè wáyé láàrin àwọn àṣà ìbílẹ̀ àti èrò ìgbàlódé, pàápàá jùlọ nínú àwọn àwùjọ tó ń yípadà kíákíá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ìṣòro wà, ètò Ifá ń ṣe àfikún ńlá sí ìdámọ̀ àṣà àwọn Yorùbá, ó ń mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà àti ẹ̀sìn mìíràn ó sì ń mú ìgbéraga bá ogún àṣà wọn. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, bí àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé, arìnrìn-àjò, àti àwọn olùwá-ìtọ́sọ́nà-tẹ̀mí ṣe ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ètò Ifá káríayé ń ṣàfihàn ipa rẹ̀ ní ìpele tó gbòòrò, èyí tó ní àwọn àǹfààní rere fún ọlá àṣà yìí, títí kan àwọn apá búburú tó rọ̀ mọ́ sísọ ọ́ di ọjà tàbí ṣíṣi àṣà náà ṣe. Ipa àwọn babaláwo àti ètò Ifá kò dúró sójú kan, ó ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìgbésíayé àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn nínú ayé tó ń yípadà yìí. == Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé == * Orin salsa tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Calle Luna, Calle Sol" láti ọwọ́ Willie Colón àti Héctor Lavoe tí ó dá lórí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní Puerto Rico, mẹ́nu kan babaláwo pé "o lè ní ẹni mímọ́ tó ń ṣọ́ ọ ṣùgbọ́n ìwọ kì í ṣe babaláwo" ({{lang|es|Tu tienes un santo pero no eres babalao}}).<ref>{{cite web | title=Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe | website=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español | date=October 27, 2014 | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-sanjuaneros-recuerdan-la-trama-de-calle-luna-2014oct27-story.html | language=es | access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref> * Nínú apá kẹta, abala kìíní ti eré-oníṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù Amẹ́ríkà, It: Welcome to Derry tó dá lórí ìwé gbajúmọ̀ tí [[Stephen King]] kọ, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn, Rich, sọ pé babaláwo ni ẹ̀gbọ́n baba tàbí ìyá òun, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti lóye ẹ̀mí búburú tó ń yọ ìlú Derry lẹ́nu.<ref>https://decider.com/2025/11/09/it-welcome-to-derry-episode-3-recap/</ref> == Ẹ tún wo == *[[Babalú-Ayé]] *Ìyáláwo *[[Pai-de-santo]] {{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * http://ifa-houseofwisdom.com/babalawo.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013424/http://www.ifafoundation.org/does-the-babalawo-tell-all/ * {{cite journal |last1=Abdullahi |first1=Aa |title=Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa |journal=African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines |date=15 July 2011 |volume=8 |issue=5S |pages=115–123 |doi=10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 |pmid=22754064 |pmc=3252714 }} * https://www.ospublishers.com/African-Indigenous-Healers-and-Counseling-A-Case-study-of-Babalawo.html {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn]] [[Category:Babaláwo| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá]] kt8kr6ugzyy03i2pckp0viwvi8muqgj 623471 623470 2026-06-27T06:49:24Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ẹ tún wo */ 623471 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Onífá.jpg|thumb|Bàbá Awo tí ó ń dáfá lọ́wọ́]] {{Short description|Àlùfáà ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá}} {{Orisa-Ifá sidebar|Topics}} [[File:Babalawo Opele opon.jpg|thumb|Babaláwo ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] '''Babaláwo''' tàbí '''Babaalawo''' ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (tí wọ́n ń pè ní '''babalao''' ní èdè Sípáníìṣì ti Caribbean àti Gúúsù Amẹ́ríkà, àti '''babalaô''' ní èdè Pọtogí ti Brazil), túmọ̀ sí "baba awo" tàbí "baba àṣírí" nínú èdè Yorùbá.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Olupona |first=Jacob K. |title=African Religions: A Very Short Introduction |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-979058-6 |location=Oxford |pages=45 |oclc=839396781 }}</ref> Ó jẹ́ oyè tẹ̀mí tó ń tọ́ka sí àlùfáà àgbà fún [[Ifá]]. Ifá jẹ́ ètò ìdáfá tó ń ṣàfihàn àwọn ẹ̀kọ́ òrìṣà Ọ̀rúnmìlà, òrìṣà ọgbọ́n, ẹni tó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú [[Olodumare|Olódùmarè]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Awo |first=Ifagbemi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_5o3EQAAQBAJ |title=The Yoruba Spiritual Training Manual |publisher=Michael Perez |year=2024 |isbn=979-8-9909018-1-0 |edition=First |location=United States |pages=112–117 |language=English}}</ref> Babaláwo ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn àti afárá àṣà, wọ́n ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti tọ́jú èdè, òwe, àti àwọn àṣà ìsìn tó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ìdámọ̀ Yorùbá. == Ìtàn babaláwo == Ọ̀rọ̀ náà "babaláwo" sábà máa ń tọ́ka sí aṣíwájú ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá, tí a sábà máa ń kà sí àlùfáà tàbí adífála, nínú ètò Ifá ti àwọn Yorùbá ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Ètò Ifá jẹ́ ọ̀nà ìdáfá àti ẹ̀sìn àtijọ́ tó díjú, tó ní orísun rẹ̀ nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti àṣà Yorùbá. Ó ti fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀ jinlẹ̀ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá, èyí tó mú kí ó ṣòro láti sọ ìgbà gangan tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n, a gbàgbọ́ pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún sẹ́yìn nínú ọ̀làjú Yorùbá. Ètò Ifá dálórí ìjọsìn Ọ̀rúnmìlà, ẹni tí a gba gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà ọgbọ́n àti ìdáfá. Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé Ọ̀rúnmìlà gba ìmọ̀ Ifá látọ̀dọ̀ Olódùmarè, Ọlọ́run tó ga jùlọ nínú ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn Yorùbá, Ọ̀rúnmìlà wá pín ìmọ̀ yìí fún ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, wọ́n sì gbé ìdáfá kalẹ̀ láti ṣe atọ́nà fún àwọn ènìyàn nínú ṣíṣe ìpinnu, mímọ kádàrá wọn, àti wíwá ìtọ́sọ́nà tẹ̀mí. Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú ìmọ̀ Ifá, wọ́n sì ń kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ ìdáfá, gbígbọ́ àti títúmọ̀ iṣẹ́ Ọ̀rúnmìlà, àti fífún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà. Wọ́n máa ń gba ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó péye, wọ́n sì ń tẹ̀ wọ́n nífá láti di awo, wọ́n sábà máa ń fi ìmọ̀ wọn lélẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìkọ́ṣẹ́ àti ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu.<ref name=":0" /> Nígbà mìíràn, ẹ̀kọ́ wọn máa ń pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹsẹ odù Ifá sọ́rí, ìmọ̀ oògùn ewébe, ṣíṣe ètò ìsìn, àti ìmọ̀ ọgbọ́n orí tẹ̀mí ti Yorùbá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ó lè ṣòro láti mọ gbogbo ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìtàn rẹ̀ nítorí pé ètò Ifá ti pẹ́ púpọ̀, ó dájú pé babaláwo àti ẹ̀sìn Ifá ní ìjámọ́gádágí tó jinlẹ̀ nínú àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn àwùjọ Yorùbá. Lónìí, kì í ṣe orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà nìkan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣe Ifá, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá pọ̀ sí jù, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún ń ṣe é láàrin àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá tó wà lókè-òkun káríayé.<ref name=":0" /> Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Cuba, Brazil, Trinidad, àti Amẹ́ríkà ti di gbùngbùn pàtàkì fún ìjọsìn Ifá àti Òrìṣà, pẹ̀lú àwọn babaláwo tó ń sọ àṣà wọn di mímọ́ nínú àwùjọ tuntun nígbà tí wọ́n ṣì ń tọ́jú òtítọ́ ìbílẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn láwùjọ == Wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé àwọn babaláwo máa ń mọ ọjọ́-ọ̀la àwọn oníbàárà wọn nípa bábá Ifá sọ̀rọ̀. Wọ́n ń ṣe èyí nípa kíkà àti títúmọ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá pẹ̀lú ohun èlò tí a mọ̀ sí ''[[opele|ọ̀pẹ̀lẹ̀]]'', tàbí àwọn eyìn mímọ́ tí a ń pè ní ikin, lórí pákó tí a fi igi gbẹ́ tí a ń pè ní ''[[opon Ifá|ọpọ́n Ifá]]''. Ní àfikún sí èyí, àwọn kan nínú wọn tún máa ń dáfá fún àwọn [[king|ọba]] àti àwọn ìjòyè àgbà ní ilẹ̀ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. Àwọn wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n ní oyè ìjòyè bíi '''Àràbà''' àti '''Olúwo Ifá''', jẹ́ apá kan àwọn ọlọ́lá nínú oríṣiríṣi ìlú àti ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n sábà máa ń wo Àràbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí babaláwo tó ga jùlọ nínú ipò ní ìlú tàbí agbègbè kan, tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti àwùjọ. Àwọn ènìyàn lè bẹ babaláwo wò fún àyẹ̀wò tẹ̀mí, èyí tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Dídáfá''. Àjọ [[UNESCO]] ti gba gbogbo ètò ẹ̀sìn yìí wọlé gẹ́gẹ́ bí “Ọ̀kan lára Àwọn Iṣẹ́-Ọnà Ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu àti Ogún Àìlèfojúrí ti Ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn."<ref name=":0" /> Iṣẹ́ ìdáfá lè yanjú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro, láti orí wíwá gbòǹgbò àrùn nípa tẹ̀mí títí dé mímọ àwọn ẹbọ tó yẹ láti dènà ibi tàbí àgbákò. == Ipa àwọn babaláwo == Àwọn babaláwo ni olùtọ́jú pàtàkì fún ètò Ifá, wọ́n ń tọ́jú wọ́n sì ń ta ogún àṣà Yorùbá lọ́rẹ nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀-ẹnu, àṣà, àti ayẹyẹ. Ètò yìí ń pèsè ìlànà fún mímọ ìwà rere, ìbáṣepọ̀ ẹ̀dá-ènìyàn, àti ayé lápapọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣíwájú ẹ̀mí àti adífála, àwọn babaláwo ń fún ẹnìkọ̀ọ̀kan àti àwùjọ ní ìtọ́sọ́nà nípasẹ̀ ìlànà ìdáfá, wọ́n ń yanjú onírúurú ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbésíayé bíi ìlera, ìbáṣepọ̀, àti yíyan iṣẹ́. Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ètò Ifá ń mú ìṣọ̀kan wá bá àwùjọ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ àpapọ̀, èyí tó ń ṣèrànwọ́ láti ní àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn tó fẹsẹ̀múlẹ̀. Àwọn babaláwo kan tún gbajúmọ̀ fún ìmọ̀ wọn nínú ìṣègùn ìbílẹ̀, wọ́n ń lo ewé, ofọ̀, àti iṣẹ́ ẹ̀mí láti wo àrùn ara àti ti ẹ̀mí sàn láàrin àwùjọ. Wọ́n sábà máa ń kópa nínú yíyanjú aáwọ̀ nínú ìdílé tàbí àwùjọ, wọ́n á lo ọgbọ́n àti ìlànà ìwà rere tí Ifá kọ́ni. Ipa yìí tún tàn dé àwọn ibi tí àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá lókè-òkun ti tẹ̀dó sí, èyí tó fa ìdàpọ̀ àṣà pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹ̀sìn mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti rí i nínú Santería, Candomblé, àti Vodou. Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn ìṣòro àti awuyewuye wà. Àwọn kan lè rí àwọn àṣà kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun asán tàbí kí wọ́n sọ ìbẹ̀rù wọn nípa ríráẹ́ni-jẹ lórí ọ̀rọ̀ owó. Bákan náà, èdèkòyédè lè wáyé láàrin àwọn àṣà ìbílẹ̀ àti èrò ìgbàlódé, pàápàá jùlọ nínú àwọn àwùjọ tó ń yípadà kíákíá. Bótilẹ̀jẹ́pé ìṣòro wà, ètò Ifá ń ṣe àfikún ńlá sí ìdámọ̀ àṣà àwọn Yorùbá, ó ń mú wọn yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ẹ̀yà àti ẹ̀sìn mìíràn ó sì ń mú ìgbéraga bá ogún àṣà wọn. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, bí àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé, arìnrìn-àjò, àti àwọn olùwá-ìtọ́sọ́nà-tẹ̀mí ṣe ń nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ètò Ifá káríayé ń ṣàfihàn ipa rẹ̀ ní ìpele tó gbòòrò, èyí tó ní àwọn àǹfààní rere fún ọlá àṣà yìí, títí kan àwọn apá búburú tó rọ̀ mọ́ sísọ ọ́ di ọjà tàbí ṣíṣi àṣà náà ṣe. Ipa àwọn babaláwo àti ètò Ifá kò dúró sójú kan, ó ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìgbésíayé àṣà àti ẹ̀sìn nínú ayé tó ń yípadà yìí. == Nínú àṣà ìgbàlódé == * Orin salsa tí àkọlé rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ "Calle Luna, Calle Sol" láti ọwọ́ Willie Colón àti Héctor Lavoe tí ó dá lórí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní Puerto Rico, mẹ́nu kan babaláwo pé "o lè ní ẹni mímọ́ tó ń ṣọ́ ọ ṣùgbọ́n ìwọ kì í ṣe babaláwo" ({{lang|es|Tu tienes un santo pero no eres babalao}}).<ref>{{cite web | title=Sanjuaneros recuerdan la trama de "Calle Luna, calle Sol", cantada por Lavoe | website=San Diego Union-Tribune en Español | date=October 27, 2014 | url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/en-espanol/sdhoy-sanjuaneros-recuerdan-la-trama-de-calle-luna-2014oct27-story.html | language=es | access-date=August 15, 2023}}</ref> * Nínú apá kẹta, abala kìíní ti eré-oníṣẹ́ tẹlifíṣọ̀nù Amẹ́ríkà, It: Welcome to Derry tó dá lórí ìwé gbajúmọ̀ tí [[Stephen King]] kọ, ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹ̀dá-ìtàn, Rich, sọ pé babaláwo ni ẹ̀gbọ́n baba tàbí ìyá òun, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti lóye ẹ̀mí búburú tó ń yọ ìlú Derry lẹ́nu.<ref>https://decider.com/2025/11/09/it-welcome-to-derry-episode-3-recap/</ref> == Ẹ tún wo == *[[Babalú-Ayé]] *Ìyáláwo *Pai-de-santo {{Portal|Traditional African religion}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == * http://ifa-houseofwisdom.com/babalawo.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013424/http://www.ifafoundation.org/does-the-babalawo-tell-all/ * {{cite journal |last1=Abdullahi |first1=Aa |title=Trends and Challenges of Traditional Medicine in Africa |journal=African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines |date=15 July 2011 |volume=8 |issue=5S |pages=115–123 |doi=10.4314/ajtcam.v8i5S.5 |pmid=22754064 |pmc=3252714 }} * https://www.ospublishers.com/African-Indigenous-Healers-and-Counseling-A-Case-study-of-Babalawo.html {{Orisa-Ifá}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Àwọn iṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn]] [[Category:Babaláwo| ]] [[Category:Àṣà Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ Yorùbá]] 1el100dhw67e0hzymdkt8bct3h2z6zs 2 67927 623558 623049 2026-06-27T07:45:52Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623558 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q63208574 Fellows of the African Academy of Sciences] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q63208574 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q63208574/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q63208574/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀ ! ORCID iD ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ID ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q71533895|Mutuku J. Mutinga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/160042336 160042336] | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533895|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533895/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69948069|Boitumelo Kgarebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43668003|analytical chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69948069|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69948069/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71534114|Abdellattif Benachenhou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71534114|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71534114/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102386503|Charles Alexander Kenmogne Kamhoua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2169-5975 0000-0003-2169-5975] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/10152820090000680990 10152820090000680990] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102386503|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102386503/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72543404|Joseph Otieno Malo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543404|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543404/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56973143|Sreekantha B Jonnalagadda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6501-8875 0000-0001-6501-8875] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56973143|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56973143/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72543749|Geoffrey M. Maloiy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543749|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72543749/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42412314|Iruka Okeke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-7587 0000-0002-1694-7587] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KCc3tdAAAAAJ KCc3tdAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/124748506 124748506] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72544202|Guiguemde Robert Tinga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544202|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544202/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69949205|Judy Omumbo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2462658|manager]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9475-9346 0000-0002-9475-9346] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/297748857 297748857] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69949205|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69949205/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72544386|El Hadji Ibrahima Diop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544386|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72544386/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10263918|Daniel Bekoe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q10263918|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q10263918/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72545465|Shoukry Sayed Hassan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72545465|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72545465/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46307003|Baldwyn Torto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5080-9903 0000-0002-5080-9903] | | | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:Baldwyn Torto.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46307003|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46307003/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71680967|Richard Tuyee Awuah]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71680967|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71680967/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71104683|Willem Albert Hanekom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-1645 0000-0002-6788-1645] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GNFho0kAAAAJ GNFho0kAAAAJ] | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72546417|Samuel Ochieng Akatch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72546417|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72546417/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71105045|Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21329070|materials scientist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=C_DBAdcAAAAJ C_DBAdcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/92148449719715690983 92148449719715690983] | 2015 | [[Fáìlì:Kenneth Ikechukwu Ozoemena1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71105045|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71105045/missing|📖]] |- | [[Wafaa El-Sadr]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-9781 0000-0003-3735-9781] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/16610624 16610624] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Wafaa El-Sadr.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7959409|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7959409/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4355545|Ali Mazrui]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16947320|geopolitical analyst]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/170748029 170748029] | 1988 | [[Fáìlì:MazruiAlihs6283.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4355545|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4355545/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70962238|Paco Sereme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/313544860 313544860] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70962238|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70962238/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q318960|Richard Leakey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16060693|conservationist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|environmentalist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|autobiographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/99598525 99598525] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Richard Leakey (1986).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q318960|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q318960/missing|📖]] |- | [[Omowunmi Sadik]] | ''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8514-0608 0000-0001-8514-0608] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/65232320 65232320] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Omowunmi Sadik Speaker at Innovation Day 2010backlit.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22088836|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22088836/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72404892|Joseph Massaquoi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72404892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72404892/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ahmed Gomaa Ahmed Radwan]] | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100229892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100229892/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72693657|Attia Ashour]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/119189351 119189351] | 1985 | [[Fáìlì:Attia Ashour 1960.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72693657|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72693657/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72405451|Bhen Sikina Toguebaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72405451|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72405451/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100230371|Mathew D. Esona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-947X 0000-0003-4069-947X] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100230371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100230371/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71685030|Aggrey J. D. Ambali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685030|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685030/missing|📖]] |- | [[Eliane Ubalijoro]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1210069|general manager]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-9454 0000-0002-4575-9454] | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69666729|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69666729/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71396915|O. Williams]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71396915|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71396915/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71685304|Theonest K. Mutabingwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685304|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71685304/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71397225|Ahmed Hassanali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68460170 68460170] | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71397225|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71397225/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72406627|Steven Odi-Owei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72406627|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72406627/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55539279|Jacobus N. Eloff]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-9842 0000-0003-1494-9842] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/63822206 63822206] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55539279|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55539279/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3349810|Ogobara K. Doumbo]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-9641 0000-0001-8445-9641] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/208871310 208871310] | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Ogobara Doumbo, Réseau GABRIEL.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3349810|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3349810/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42420373|Guy F. Midgley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-0869 0000-0001-8264-0869] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/53146094231500331476 53146094231500331476] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71686881|John Ouma-Mugabe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7076-014X 0000-0002-7076-014X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gFQYEK0AAAAJ gFQYEK0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/63265255 63265255] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71686881|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71686881/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58134957|Makaiko Chithambo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-2412 0000-0002-9720-2412] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58134957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58134957/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71542898|Christophe Bouramoue]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/66513025 66513025] | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71542898|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71542898/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89996769|Sanjay Mathur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2765-2693 0000-0003-2765-2693] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/36448767 36448767] | 2023 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Dr. Sanjay Mathur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89996769|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89996769/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70966530|John Akintayo Adedoyin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91006792|atmospheric physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70966530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70966530/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22237142|Mary Chinery-Hesse]]'' | [[Adájọ́]]<br/>''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''<br/>[[Gíwá yunifásítì]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Chancellors office new.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22237142|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22237142/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71543347|Suzanne Urverg-Ratsimamanga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1706722|research fellow]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/19020784 19020784] | 1987 | [[Fáìlì:Albert and Suzanne Ratsimamanga in China in 1972.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71543347|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71543347/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60731179|Mark Woolhouse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3765-8167 0000-0003-3765-8167] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/104638338 104638338]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/55979521 55979521] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60731179|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60731179/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100233959|Grace Olusola Gbotosho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62749815|Albertus Viljoen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-7401 0000-0001-8949-7401] | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62749815|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62749815/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61164129|Mohey M Elmazar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-9817 0000-0002-5076-9817] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=A13929kAAAAJ A13929kAAAAJ] | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61164129|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61164129/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21517424|David Kenfack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8208-3388 0000-0001-8208-3388] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rHikh2wAAAAJ rHikh2wAAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21517424|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21517424/missing|📖]] |- | [[Kawango Agot]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-6951 0000-0002-0475-6951] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/61206910 61206910] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6379652|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6379652/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18201851|Romain Murenzi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18201851|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18201851/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115805249|Ashraf Mansour]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 2014 | [[Fáìlì:Ashraf Mansour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115805249|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115805249/missing|📖]] |- | [[Alash'le abimiku]] | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2213-0204 0000-0003-2213-0204] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526753|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526753/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69526781|Margaret Okomo Adhiambo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-8916 0000-0003-0415-8916] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526781|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526781/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69526864|Lise Korsten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3746192|phytopathologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-7659 0000-0003-0232-7659] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=N5Xy6m4AAAAJ N5Xy6m4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6903149296167980670000 6903149296167980670000] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526864|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526864/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69526970|Chantal Yvette Zoungrana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4764960|animal nutritionist]]'' | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526970|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526970/missing|📖]] |- | [[Kayode Oyebode Adebowale]] | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]'' | | | | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:IMG-20230611-WA0020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71834136|Hassan Hassan]]'' | | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71834136|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71834136/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24690765|Papa Abdoulaye Seck]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2609724 2609724] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24690765|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24690765/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57850372|Michele Zema]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6950-3122 0000-0001-6950-3122] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57850372|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57850372/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72556051|Timothy Olurotimi Tayo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556051|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556051/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72700522|Samson Gombe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1985 | [[Fáìlì:Gombe.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72700522|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72700522/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72556770|Paulus Pierre Gerdes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556770|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556770/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q73133547|Christian Happi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-6705 0000-0002-3056-6705] | | | 2023 | [[Fáìlì:Christian Happi - 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73133547|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73133547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65925115|Collins Ouma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8205-8887 0000-0001-8205-8887] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65925115|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65925115/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45453026|Newton Kumwenda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-4339 0000-0003-2622-4339] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45453026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45453026/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72556982|Mustapha Benmouna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/166972430 166972430] | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72556982/missing|📖]] |- | [[Mohamed T. El-Ashry]] | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/18651968 18651968] | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557259|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557259/missing|📖]] |- | [[Tal-hatu Hamzat]] | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q783906|neurologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q694748|physiotherapist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q702269|professional]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|adviser]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-7565 0000-0003-4558-7565] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rjr_1G4AAAAJ rjr_1G4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/310715430 310715430] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48336788|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48336788/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72557486|Julius Amioba Okojie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557486|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557486/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20656400|Hoosen Coovadia]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70827557|Simon Henry Connell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-7245 0000-0001-6000-7245] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pVS2ZiMAAAAJ pVS2ZiMAAAAJ] | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72557853|Juma Shabani]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72557853/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q44156522|Wilfred Fomban Mbacham]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3934-3233 0000-0002-3934-3233] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/122013263 122013263] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44156522|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44156522/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72558052|Mohamed Dachraoui]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/203208984 203208984] | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558052|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558052/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72558558|Nduka Okafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558/missing|📖]] |- | [[Adebayo Adedeji]] | ''[[:d:Q19822359|member of the Senate of Nigeria]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/13108322 13108322] | 1991 | [[Fáìlì:Adebayo Adedeji (1986).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q185574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q185574/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71405575|Luna Kamau]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-0283 0000-0002-2186-0283] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=muBMcLuwd98C muBMcLuwd98C] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71405575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71405575/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71694307|Mahmoud Mamdani]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694307|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694307/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72559324|Emmanuel M.K.A. Edee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14906342|biophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72559324|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72559324/missing|📖]] |- | [[Rose Leke]] | ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/122064414 122064414] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69675936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69675936/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91445643|Emiru Birhane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8644-5961 0000-0002-8644-5961] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91445643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91445643/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71694570|Joseph Ibomein Okogun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72271279|Fredrick I. B. Kayanja]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271279|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271279/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q133255355|Amany Fekry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-9275 0000-0001-9084-9275] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tWfLr34AAAAJ tWfLr34AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68170344568652342866 68170344568652342866] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133255355|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133255355/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71694808|Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/316556642 316556642] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694808|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694808/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72271655|Mohmoud Hafez]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72271655/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42572827|Priscilla Baker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43668003|analytical chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-2670 0000-0002-8878-2670] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572827|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572827/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71262696|Aberra Mogessie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13416354|mineralogist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/35647551 35647551] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71262696|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71262696/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59296715|Yacob Mulugetta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3191-8896 0000-0003-3191-8896] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/270613561 270613561] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59296715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59296715/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70830404|Simeon Materechera]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BFG0EWgAAAAJ BFG0EWgAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/104729116 104729116] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70830404|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70830404/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72705162|M. Saydil Toure]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/290973541 290973541] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705162|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705162/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60018263|Chérif F. Matta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-5353 0000-0001-8397-5353] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/23310006 23310006] | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60018263|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60018263/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72705784|Jerome Dinga-Reassi]]'' | | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72705784/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18209595|Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46611709|Namrita Lall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15816836|bacteriologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-3476 0000-0002-3242-3476] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dXWjuV4AAAAJ dXWjuV4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/5151776719418010841 5151776719418010841] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46611709|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46611709/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42719502|Hussein I. El-Subbagh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5891-9883 0000-0002-5891-9883] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42719502|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42719502/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69679368|Isabella Akyinbah Quakyi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9csuOUAAAAAJ 9csuOUAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/317185589 317185589] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69679368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69679368/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60885159|Sassy Molyneux]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-416X 0000-0001-9522-416X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/170999118 170999118] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60885159|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60885159/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66940683|Charles O. Wambebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1627196|Pharmazeut]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-1874 0000-0002-7231-1874] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68669936 68669936] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29266713|Jinde Cao]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-7119 0000-0003-3133-7119] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8_ffELYAAAAJ 8_ffELYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/305757435 305757435] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29266713|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29266713/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56371767|Gilbert Kokwaro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/187460259 187460259] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56371767|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56371767/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5479986|Francis Allotey]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/21408100 21408100] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5479986|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5479986/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58967151|Hussein Shimelis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-8392 0000-0003-2793-8392] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/5611165573930937800007 5611165573930937800007] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58967151|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58967151/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75114791|Richard Adebayo Adegbola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71654754|Andries Johannes van der Walt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2325224|constitutional lawyer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/58628637 58628637] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71655038|Thomas Eugene Cloete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71655038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71655038/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72375958|Anthony Okon Nyong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72375958|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72375958/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66753472|Nelson Torto]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AsEAq6gAAAAJ AsEAq6gAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/206679357 206679357] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66753472|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66753472/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72664550|Trebi Ollenu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664550|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664550/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72664996|Mohammed Kamel Mahmoud]]'' | ''[[:d:Q83042|neurology]]'' | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664996|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72664996/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64159003|Musa W. Dube]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1234713|theologian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66780166|New Testament scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19829990|biblical scholar]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/79179401 79179401] | 2023 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Musa Dube.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64159003|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64159003/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72665654|Anthony Youdeowei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/18554459 18554459] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72665654|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72665654/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72233334|Mohamed El-Fouly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4179-1665 0000-0003-4179-1665] | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72233334|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72233334/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48012782|Mohamed H. Alkordi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1807-748X 0000-0003-1807-748X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_OagxjgAAAAJ _OagxjgAAAAJ] | | | [[Fáìlì:Alkordi Profile 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48012782|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48012782/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72666358|Robert Butler]]'' | | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72666358|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72666358/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71945590|Rufus O. Adegboye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71945590|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71945590/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71225040|Solomon Habtemariam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-2244 0000-0001-6743-2244] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uzkjFrkAAAAJ uzkjFrkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/10152986632412671612 10152986632412671612] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71225040|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71225040/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90832458|Nelly Mugo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-006X 0000-0002-2347-006X] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90832458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90832458/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2024682|Ben-Erik van Wyk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0306-8193 0000-0003-0306-8193] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1092541 1092541] | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:BenErikVanWykFotoThalerTamas.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2024682|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2024682/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50610797|Mohamed Farhat O. Hameed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-7685 0000-0001-5677-7685] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50610797|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50610797/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71371411|Bernard Lategan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71371411|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71371411/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71804243|Bede Nwoye Okigbo]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/31022139 31022139] | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69785950|Ambaliou Sanni]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=emtItOoAAAAJ emtItOoAAAAJ] | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69785950|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69785950/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2747148|Henri Hogbe Nlend]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/27586482 27586482] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2747148|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2747148/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16731804|Thuli Madonsela]]'' | [[amòfin]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/309897588 309897588] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Thuli Madonsela April 2014.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16731804|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16731804/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q34176386|Jacques Simpore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0415-9161 0000-0002-0415-9161] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=IhV_bywAAAAJ IhV_bywAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46206610 46206610] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q34176386|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q34176386/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72381742|Hassan M. Abdelaal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72381742|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72381742/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89538169|Rufus O Akinyemi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-428X 0000-0001-5286-428X] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89538169|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89538169/missing|📖]] |- | [[Djeffal Fayçal]] | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=e6DPr20AAAAJ e6DPr20AAAAJ] | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71372771|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71372771/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16732954|Peter Mugyenyi]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9183-9973 0000-0002-9183-9973] | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16732954|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16732954/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71661709|Yunus Daud Mgaya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-4913 0000-0002-9592-4913] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/26656867 26656867] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71661709|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71661709/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q153540|Gebisa Ejeta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1109-153X 0000-0002-1109-153X] | | | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:Gebisa Ejeta (26420838105).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q153540|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q153540/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71806196|Abdel-Rhaman H. S. Salama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71806196|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71806196/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43549311|Olanike Adeyemo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-5090 0000-0003-3404-5090] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AbsyqJgAAAAJ AbsyqJgAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/305638553 305638553] | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Olanike Adeyemo portrait .jpeg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71662525|Dominic W. Makawiti]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71662525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71662525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43549557|Hubertine Rose Éholie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/194119345 194119345] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549557|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549557/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98190343|Segun Fatumo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-3362 0000-0003-4525-3362] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98190343|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98190343/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5345157|Edward S. Ayensu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104188750|life scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1345663|development worker]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sTCOg4EAAAAJ sTCOg4EAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/66555068 66555068] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5345157|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5345157/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1452770|Ogunlade Davidson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/18584290 18584290] | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1452770|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1452770/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42252920|Collet Dandara]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5925-4895 0000-0002-5925-4895] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tC8JRhYAAAAJ tC8JRhYAAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42252920|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42252920/missing|📖]] |- | [[Francisca Nneka Okeke]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/182166797 182166797] | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Francisca Okeke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998/missing|📖]] |- | [[Amina Abubakar]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-7904 0000-0002-3686-7904] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3M2KYN4AAAAJ 3M2KYN4AAAAJ] | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53498731|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53498731/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72385148|Khalil Ezzinbi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385148|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385148/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72385528|Eid Hassan Doha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385528|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72385528/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79450846|Amos A. Fatokun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-7589 0000-0001-5183-7589] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79450846|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79450846/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062369|Isa Marte Hussaini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43697544|Anthony I. Okoh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-085X 0000-0002-9770-085X] | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46004572|Félix Malu wa Kalenga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/26011339 26011339] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46004572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46004572/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544531|Roseanne Diab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-8320 0000-0002-3564-8320] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RAEK2eEAAAAJ RAEK2eEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/55645762 55645762] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544531|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544531/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53934170|Mahamadou A. Thera]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-035X 0000-0002-2679-035X] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53934170|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53934170/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111602308|Samuel B. Mukasa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2198-1683 0000-0002-2198-1683] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111602308|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111602308/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71811551|O. S. Adegoke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/161366269 161366269] | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42545058|Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-0432 0000-0001-9387-0432] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/169009503 169009503] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42545058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42545058/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71523375|Mohamed El-Amin Ahmed El-Tom]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13423598|education expert]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/109655915 109655915] | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71523375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71523375/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37643684|Adrienne L. Edkins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3615-6651 0000-0002-3615-6651] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/314901582 314901582] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643684|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643684/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72244805|Mouhamadour Bassir Diop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72244805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72244805/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61144102|Victor O. Lasebikan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-9190 0000-0001-5834-9190] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61144102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61144102/missing|📖]] |- | [[Oluwatoyin Ogundipe]] | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q723682|dean]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/219152138567310980964 219152138567310980964] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Ogundipe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64748489|Donald Efiong Udo Ekong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/84158185823020062190 84158185823020062190] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43267916|Susan A. Bourne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2491-2843 0000-0002-2491-2843] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OlFQMW4AAAAJ OlFQMW4AAAAJ] | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43267916|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43267916/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93006646|Yonghui Song]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-8382 0000-0003-4250-8382] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q93006646|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q93006646/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72678715|Awadh S. Mawenya]]'' | | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72678715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72678715/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69507042|Leslie Felicia Petrik]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-1551 0000-0002-2049-1551] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ebwaE-kAAAAJ ebwaE-kAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/21941271 21941271] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69507042|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69507042/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ijeoma Uchegbu]] | ''[[:d:Q105570105|pharmaceutical scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15143191|science communicator]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9586-6867 0000-0001-9586-6867] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Fx0BrQwAAAAJ Fx0BrQwAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/56161724 56161724] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Ijeoma Uchegbu at the Oxford Union Science Debate 2018.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51629999|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51629999/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72679187|Raoelina Andriambololona]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rupM6_0AAAAJ rupM6_0AAAAJ] | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72679187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72679187/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43124716|Ikeoluwapo Ajayi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7719-8746 0000-0001-7719-8746] | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43124716|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43124716/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q73256403|Isoken Igbinosa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30093119|senior researcher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-5695 0000-0003-4469-5695] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VLWxZYMAAAAJ VLWxZYMAAAAJ] | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73256403|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73256403/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53217125|Alfred Amambua-Ngwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4478-3601 0000-0003-4478-3601] | | | 2023 | [[Fáìlì:Alfred Amambua-Ngwa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53217125|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53217125/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72391850|Hippolyte L. Fofack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/55384499 55384499] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72391850|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72391850/missing|📖]] |- | [[Mohamed Thameur Chaibi]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-6901 0000-0003-4086-6901] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wUbMlDsAAAAJ wUbMlDsAAAAJ] | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392056|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392056/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72392237|Demel Teketay Fanta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21244999|forestry scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-6975 0000-0002-6716-6975] | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392237|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392237/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72392899|Gaston M. N'gurekata]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392899|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72392899/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21933512|Friday E. Okonofua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-2606 0000-0002-8777-2606] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lWa_57sAAAAJ lWa_57sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/31975441 31975441]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/46200996 46200996] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512/missing|📖]] |- | [[Rajaona Andriamananjara]] | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/77907530 77907530] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393574/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babalola Chinedum Peace]] | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032 0000-0001-9173-8032] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ Lvw32FsAAAAJ] | | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72393916|George Albert Magoha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393916|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72393916/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135685060|Bolanle Otegbayo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12304425|food scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8672-1479 0000-0002-8672-1479] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XC4aXDwAAAAJ XC4aXDwAAAAJ] | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135685060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135685060/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72394455|Elly N. Sabiiti]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72394455|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72394455/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70376235|Carolyn Williamson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3pcRNQYAAAAJ 3pcRNQYAAAAJ] | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70376235|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70376235/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q454139|Meave Leakey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|evolutionary biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/17245618 17245618] | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Meave Leakey at Toulouse City Hall - 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q454139|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q454139/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71530005|A. Lemma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71530005|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71530005/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72395508|Stephen Gaya Agong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/187713604 187713604]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/7154500130539091587 7154500130539091587] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72395508|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72395508/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70377150|Lynn Morris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-8415 0000-0002-1836-8415]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-7828 0000-0003-3961-7828] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=atnn-0AAAAAJ atnn-0AAAAAJ] | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70377474|Alinah Kelo Segobye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1055894|deputy]]''<br/>[[Ààrẹ]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/274306537 274306537] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377474|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377474/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70954705|Stephen E. Mshana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-6271 0000-0002-7526-6271] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70954705|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70954705/missing|📖]] |- | [[Driss Bensari]] | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2145910126827022051 2145910126827022051]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/22427215 22427215] | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115647655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115647655/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70378516|Crain Arthur Soudien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-6532 0000-0002-9934-6532] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/61677562 61677562] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70378516|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70378516/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5213742|Dan J. Stein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810 0000-0001-7218-7810] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LOHkEw8AAAAJ LOHkEw8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/39468370 39468370] | 2023 | [[Fáìlì:Dan-Stein-20130904.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742|29]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89120726|Nagwa El-Badri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4915128|biomedical scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-611X 0000-0002-1965-611X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1817148997631359870006 1817148997631359870006] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89120726|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89120726/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17612495|Quarraisha Karim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-477X 0000-0002-0985-477X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ARaZ9-MAAAAJ ARaZ9-MAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24336962 24336962] | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:Quarraisha Abdool Karim.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71388303|John Nkoma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/22156312335502080256 22156312335502080256] | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71388303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71388303/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71100029|Ebenezer Olatunde Farombi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/54152682509123311242 54152682509123311242] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q168517|Ismail Serageldin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q182436|librarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-4931 0000-0002-4090-4931] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/95308382 95308382] | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Ismaïl Serageldin, 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q168517|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q168517/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72542074|Vincent P. K. Titanji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-8562 0000-0001-7204-8562] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/14165809347258971900 14165809347258971900] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542074|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542074/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72542276|Abdelaziz Daoud]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xpAeECIAAAAJ xpAeECIAAAAJ] | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542276|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542276/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72542478|Shem Oyoo Wandiga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542478/missing|📖]] |- | [[Tarek Sobh]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-9990 0000-0001-7141-9990] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nJtI9x0AAAAJ nJtI9x0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/33866956 33866956] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42411151|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42411151/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72542674|Samuel Yeboah Mensah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542674|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72542674/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71533626|Ibrahim Abdel-Razag Eltayeb]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7909-1483 0000-0001-7909-1483] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ycFW4t8AAAAJ ycFW4t8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/85197286 85197286] | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533626|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71533626/missing|📖]] |- | [[Aster Gebrekirstos]] | ''[[:d:Q112118046|dendrochronologist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=etG2BlkAAAAJ etG2BlkAAAAJ] | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69620911|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69620911/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136804214|Robert Clement Abaidoo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1235-2252 0000-0002-1235-2252] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804214|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804214/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136804230|Eric Garfunkel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804230|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804230/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64863784|Kétévi Adiklè Assamagan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-2662 0000-0002-4826-2662] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CAIzkM4AAAAJ CAIzkM4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/7912150325550710090000 7912150325550710090000] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Assamagan's inspiration in chalk.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64863784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64863784/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136804979|Eyassu Seifu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-4648 0000-0003-0700-4648] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804979|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804979/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136804985|Gulelat D. Haki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-3767 0000-0002-7147-3767] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136804985/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136805000|Karimbhai Maredia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-6674 0000-0001-8966-6674] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805000|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805000/missing|📖]] |- | [[Violet Naanyu]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0182-1719 0000-0003-0182-1719] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=h7R4n18AAAAJ h7R4n18AAAAJ] | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90670625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90670625/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136805035|George Armah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805035|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805035/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59818338|Daniel O. Olago]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16335312|geochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6080-5802 0000-0001-6080-5802] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OVcYkjsAAAAJ OVcYkjsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/36271982 36271982] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59818338|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59818338/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q36606980|Keto E. Mshigeni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/270041191 270041191] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36606980|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36606980/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136805530|Wanangwa Paxie Chirwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7544-973X 0000-0002-7544-973X] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805530/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136805547|Donald Rugira Kugonza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4873-6637 0000-0002-4873-6637] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136805575|Abidemi J. Akindele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9007-0437 0000-0002-9007-0437] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805575/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136805659|Mona K. Marei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-3767 0000-0001-9104-3767] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805659|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805659/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136805853|Silvanus Anika]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1953-5889 0009-0004-1953-5889] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136805853/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28822985|Helen Rees]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-6734 0000-0003-1442-6734] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Zoi9JkkAAAAJ Zoi9JkkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306342322 306342322] | 2023 | [[Fáìlì:AP 150814 013(1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28822985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28822985/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4891228|Bereket Selassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51733223 51733223] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891228|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891228/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32860776|Felix Dapare Dakora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-6896 0000-0002-9070-6896] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DW22bZEAAAAJ DW22bZEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/9379653 9379653] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100188207|Ali Hadi]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-8xAh5IAAAAJ -8xAh5IAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51872077 51872077] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100188207|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100188207/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55207785|Mohamed-Slim Alouini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793 0000-0003-4827-1793] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HqIyyXcAAAAJ HqIyyXcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68263440 68263440] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:ProfessorMohamedSlimAlouini.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55207785|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55207785/missing|📖]] |- | [[Glenda Gray]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-5774 0000-0002-9510-5774]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-1477 0000-0003-4649-1477] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/7933149919450906650009 7933149919450906650009] | 2015 | [[Fáìlì:Glenda Gray SA.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17579989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17579989/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70058215|Ekundayo E. Balogun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70058215|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70058215/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55209372|Christian Pirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-7044 0000-0001-6821-7044] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55209372|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55209372/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66310471|Balla D. Ngom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2113-6057 0000-0003-2113-6057] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2LdAXvwAAAAJ 2LdAXvwAAAAJ] | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66310471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66310471/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72365884|Shabaan Khalil]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72365884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72365884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60976859|Tito Fernandes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6841-386X 0000-0002-6841-386X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/99247123 99247123] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60976859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60976859/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43099801|Daniel K. Masiga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-0887 0000-0001-7513-0887] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43099801|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43099801/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q133783051|John Stephen Balirwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51320728 51320728] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133783051|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133783051/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50308829|Adolé Isabelle Glitho-Akueson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/207317995 207317995]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/9501701 9501701] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50308829|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50308829/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72367389|Salif E. Diop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367389|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367389/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72367795|Malik Maaza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21329070|materials scientist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=e6kaeYMAAAAJ e6kaeYMAAAAJ] | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367795|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72367795/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102067042|Pius Tshimankinda Mpiana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8590-6017 0000-0002-8590-6017] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102067042|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102067042/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71935566|Moustapha Bousmina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1501800|director general]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71935566|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71935566/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72368401|Philip Okinda Owuor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72368401|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72368401/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71936525|Berhanu Molla Abegaz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71936525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71936525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879326|Bahru Zewde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/32079815 32079815] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18161438|Salim Abdool Karim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-2133 0000-0002-4986-2133] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/273180719 273180719] | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:Slim portrait 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71648650|Salim A. Messaoudi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71648650|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71648650/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71937445|Oluwole Daniel Makinde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71937445|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71937445/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89958961|Kenneth Ngure]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-0933 0000-0002-8062-0933] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89958961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89958961/missing|📖]] |- | [[Francis B. Nyamnjoh]] | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-8874 0000-0002-4702-8874] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ohr8cwUAAAAJ Ohr8cwUAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1454149198360374940001 1454149198360374940001]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/19657109 19657109] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71649506|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71649506/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72370801|Toka Diagana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q102038373|applied mathematician]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wCDdpqIAAAAJ wCDdpqIAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/316021122 316021122] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72370801|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72370801/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3169275|Jean-Pierre Ezin]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/66314389 66314389] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3169275|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3169275/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72371351|Georges-Ivo E. Ekosse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72371351|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72371351/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71650707|Hendrik B. Geyer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59684910|Mamoudou Sétamou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-4826 0000-0002-4777-4826] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59684910|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59684910/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71939470|Tsehaie Woldai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71939470|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71939470/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71651436|Sami Ahmed Khalid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q114355509|pharmacognosist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vRcHHLwAAAAJ vRcHHLwAAAAJ] | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651436/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71651888|David Justin Bakibinga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651888|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71651888/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39790371|Gordon S. Shephard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-9036 0000-0002-1267-9036] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39790371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39790371/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102311298|James J. Cochran]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-8909 0000-0002-8632-8909] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_zYYctQAAAAJ _zYYctQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1742159474071627660455 1742159474071627660455] | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102311298|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102311298/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q239105|Graça Machel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q37226|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8359428|social activist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/75572506 75572506] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Graça Machel.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q239105|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q239105/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72613368|Jean Nya-Ngatchou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72613368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72613368/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43780295|Chibuike C. Udenigwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-7707 0000-0001-8802-7707] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/73166596749217591273 73166596749217591273] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43780295|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43780295/missing|📖]] |- | [[Winston Wole Soboyejo]] | ''[[:d:Q10497074|military flight engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Winston Soboyejo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98565719|Adekunle A. Bakare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-1587 0000-0001-9829-1587] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48106268|Isaac Luginaah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7858-3048 0000-0001-7858-3048] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vmFa_KYAAAAJ vmFa_KYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/106808643 106808643] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48106268|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48106268/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5720588|Heneri Dzinotyiweyi]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/94688028 94688028] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5720588|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5720588/missing|📖]] |- | [[Thomas Adeoye Lambo]] | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51762100 51762100] | 1985 | [[Fáìlì:Professor Thomas Lambo, Psychiatrist and Deputy Director-General of the World Health Organisation (WHO) on the 28th of November, 1997.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3990566|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3990566/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61083095|Yahya E Choonara]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-1529 0000-0002-3889-1529] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CjSwcTAAAAAJ CjSwcTAAAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61083095|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61083095/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43927578|Eleni Aklillu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9788-0790 0000-0002-9788-0790] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/731153775038961550002 731153775038961550002] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43927578|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43927578/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57624095|Said Kenai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57624095|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57624095/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55174838|Lars Hviid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-4927 0000-0002-1698-4927] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/31781439 31781439] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55174838|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55174838/missing|📖]] |- | [[Jubril Aminu|Jibril Aminu]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/72930256 72930256] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957/missing|📖]] |- | [[Catherine Falade]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-6033 0000-0003-4755-6033] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/316552768 316552768] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70602296|David Olaleye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=prVk8WkAAAAJ prVk8WkAAAAJ] | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70602296|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70602296/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72044358|Bonaventure Tchaleu Ngadjui]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72044358|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72044358/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69449514|Mary Scholes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60244908|plant physiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-9537 0000-0001-5762-9537] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qNlkIIMAAAAJ qNlkIIMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/177145857889223021078 177145857889223021078] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65557356|Romain Lucas Glèlè Kakaï]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61791734|biomathematician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10272925|agricultural engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-4331 0000-0002-6965-4331] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=FwpDoXMAAAAJ FwpDoXMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2001159234129003370886 2001159234129003370886] | 2023 | [[Fáìlì:Photo Prof Glèlè Kakaï.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65557356|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65557356/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70170830|Andrew Anthony Adjei]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YZ2luxAAAAAJ YZ2luxAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/317185588 317185588] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70170830|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70170830/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71756807|Pieter Streicher Steyn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71756807|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71756807/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71036026|Mohamed Iqbal Parker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71036026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71036026/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69450361|Janice Limson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/289624965 289624965] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69450361|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69450361/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71757817|Kevin Urama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71757817|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71757817/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3277673|Mahdi Elmandjra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q58968|intellectual]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/97018254 97018254] | 1985 | [[Fáìlì:Elmandjra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3277673|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3277673/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71758427|Felix S. Toteu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11424604|earth scientist]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71758427|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71758427/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55323668|Melodie McGeoch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-2241 0000-0003-3388-2241] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mawTsz4AAAAJ mawTsz4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/103515359 103515359] | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55323668|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55323668/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ahmed Zewail]] | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DFhJDHYAAAAJ DFhJDHYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/95254701 95254701] | 2001 | [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Zewail HD2009 Othmer Gold Medal portrait.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q106624|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q106624/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6450337|Kwesi Akwansah Andam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/93784088 93784088] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6450337|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6450337/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38601327|Lewis R. Roberts]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30086937|cancer researcher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-8574 0000-0001-7885-8574] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38601327|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38601327/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69742049|Sellama Nadifi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-1506 0000-0002-4272-1506] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1605159234656803372307 1605159234656803372307] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69742049|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69742049/missing|📖]] |- | [[Mary Abukutsa-Onyango]] | ''[[:d:Q3140857|horticulturist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4693-3637 0000-0002-4693-3637] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jCVOGb4AAAAJ jCVOGb4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/186968571 186968571] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Mary Abukutsa-Onyango in 2010.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26923625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26923625/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32978880|Ebenezer Laing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/92014961 92014961] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32978880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32978880/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71039832|Ghirmai Negash]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/264042026 264042026] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71039832|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71039832/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7172546|Peter Anyang' Nyong'o]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/41874140 41874140] | 1986 | [[Fáìlì:Kisumu Governor Anyang Nyong'o giving speech.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7172546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7172546/missing|📖]] |- | [[Eunice Sahle]] | ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/43656172 43656172] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71040152|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71040152/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70607931|Nicholas Biekpe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70607931|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70607931/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56046785|Ahmed Hassan Fahal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-7321 0000-0003-4922-7321] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=P0kUeP0AAAAJ P0kUeP0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/32146331908718691841 32146331908718691841] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56046785|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56046785/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71041270|Desta Mebratu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041270|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041270/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42784019|Kevin J. Naidoo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3708 0000-0002-9898-3708] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/65994373 65994373] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58066090|Asfawossen Asrat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-8082 0000-0002-6312-8082] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/179145304390078570215 179145304390078570215] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57777886|Michael Meadows]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2560911|physical geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|translator]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-3055 0000-0001-8322-3055] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EufqPQMAAAAJ EufqPQMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/78996 78996] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71041558|Nigel Charles Bennett]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041558/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58066291|Harald Winkler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-4071 0000-0002-5826-4071] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/292276827 292276827] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066291|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066291/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72195032|Frederick Alfred Ochieng Otieno]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72195032|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72195032/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88342374|Hai Nian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-2045 0000-0003-0227-2045] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88342374|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88342374/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70321252|Abdel-Aziz El-Shemy Hany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70321252|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70321252/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1162163|olùdarí]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-9926 0000-0002-4590-9926] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QUpAXHcAAAAJ QUpAXHcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6031160486121605180005 6031160486121605180005] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131161416|Tamer Elbatt]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1081-9576 0000-0002-1081-9576] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131161416|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131161416/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q832747|Monty Jones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 2005 | [[Fáìlì:Monty Jones visits AfricaRice.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q832747|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q832747/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61816890|Lisa C du Toit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2042-6338 0000-0002-2042-6338] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ZziyYnsAAAAJ ZziyYnsAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61816890|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61816890/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141642|Lateef Sanni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-6091 0000-0003-3363-6091] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q3H6FEMAAAAJ Q3H6FEMAAAAJ] | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69890719|Balkiss Bouhaouala-Zahar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-245X 0000-0003-3147-245X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=no7Uv1sAAAAJ no7Uv1sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/313558533 313558533] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69890719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69890719/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46535610|Koleka Mlisana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8436-3268 0000-0002-8436-3268] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BLs8bcIAAAAJ BLs8bcIAAAAJ] | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46535610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46535610/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4726678|Alimuddin Zumla]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-5735 0000-0002-5111-5735] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4_DvHm0AAAAJ 4_DvHm0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/41995147 41995147] | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Alimuddin Zumla 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4726678|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4726678/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6745901|Mamokgethi Phakeng]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0403 0000-0002-8911-0403] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/21621571 21621571] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Mamokgethi Phakeng - Kgethi.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6745901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6745901/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q67874262|Abdisalan M. Noor]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bBYdXc8AAAAJ bBYdXc8AAAAJ] | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q67874262|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q67874262/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135778377|Najet Srairi-Abid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1296-0909 0000-0003-1296-0909] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=7oT6L8IAAAAJ 7oT6L8IAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/726160483742104991077 726160483742104991077] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778377|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778377/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135778406|Hanadi G. Salem]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21002332|materials engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-1658 0000-0002-3455-1658] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=I7k0_tcAAAAJ I7k0_tcAAAAJ] | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778406|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778406/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q135778448|Mmantsae Diale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6688 0000-0002-6035-6688] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lcfMNb8AAAAJ lcfMNb8AAAAJ] | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778448|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778448/missing|📖]] |- | [[Reneé Anne Street]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=d1D0sQcAAAAJ d1D0sQcAAAAJ] | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778620|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q135778620/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100168902|Sileshi Gudeta Weldesemayat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100168902|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100168902/missing|📖]] |- | [[Mohamed Hag Ali Hassan]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2nelb8UAAAAJ 2nelb8UAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/66532716 66532716] | 1985 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed H.A. Hassan.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6891212|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6891212/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3575692|Zohra Ben Lakhdar Akrout]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/66772213 66772213] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3575692|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3575692/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70615870|Evance Kalula]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-3093 0000-0003-2299-3093] | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70615870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70615870/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olugbemiro Jegede]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2994387|adviser]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q599151|official]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69895161|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69895161/missing|📖]] |- | [[Mahmoud Abdel-Aty]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q29169143|data scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-3165 0000-0001-8841-3165] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=gTzyb78AAAAJ gTzyb78AAAAJ] | | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Mahmoud Abdel-Aty 2023.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59515097|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59515097/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7037244|Nils Christian Stenseth]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831394|mammalogist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-5399 0000-0002-1591-5399] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GILt45oAAAAJ GILt45oAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/23633896 23633896] | 2024 | [[Fáìlì:Nils Christian Stenseth 2014.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7037244|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7037244/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26211942|Catherine Odora Hoppers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-7371 0000-0001-5324-7371] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qWEKG-QAAAAJ qWEKG-QAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/23844553 23844553] | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Odora-Hoppers in 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26211942|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26211942/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72202313|Samuel N.C. Okonkwo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/78353836 78353836] | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70616668|Kwadwo Ansah Koram]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4274-6516 0000-0003-4274-6516] | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70616668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70616668/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72202604|Joseph Obua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202604|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202604/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5019535|Calestous Juma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/71462064 71462064] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019535|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019535/missing|📖]] |- | [[Fakiha Heakal]] | ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-6194 0000-0002-4398-6194] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KC_2T8oAAAAJ KC_2T8oAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133042898|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133042898/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q133043195|Rose Osuji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0713-2490 0000-0002-0713-2490] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=-zmTOcYAAAAJ -zmTOcYAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043195|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043195/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71050174|Zeblon Vilakazi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/41574105 41574105] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71050174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71050174/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q133043441|Susan J. Elliott]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5514-1116 0000-0001-5514-1116] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HdTGYhoAAAAJ HdTGYhoAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043441|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q133043441/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70906872|Jonah Ratsimbazafy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0476 0000-0002-7629-0476] | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70906872|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70906872/missing|📖]] |- | [[Pius N. Okeke]] | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ApO-U6cAAAAJ ApO-U6cAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/271139961 271139961] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:PROF. PN OKEKE AS PROF. EMERITUS- 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61103748|Yuping Wu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-1205 0000-0002-0833-1205] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61103748|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61103748/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70618973|Paul-Kingsley Buah-Bassuah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2691 0000-0001-9831-2691] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jNVeQjMAAAAJ jNVeQjMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/30150380436513370888 30150380436513370888] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618973|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618973/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72204932|Seth Kofi Akyea Danso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72204932|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72204932/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70622164|Philip Nyeko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70622164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70622164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136796349|Davie M. Kadyampakeni]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-8190 0000-0002-5034-8190] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136796349|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136796349/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57648099|Lydia Roos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-9983 0000-0001-7151-9983] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/202134484 202134484] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57648099|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57648099/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71776876|Muchie Mammo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4877592 4877592] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136798885|Ahmed ElSayed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136798912|Ene I. Ette]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-0454 0000-0003-3227-0454] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136798912/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q73508371|Nicki Tiffin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-2735 0000-0001-5083-2735] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5ksS5OgAAAAJ 5ksS5OgAAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73508371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73508371/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136799528|Ademola Adelowo Adenle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9429-7073 0000-0002-9429-7073] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/56148570593024311615 56148570593024311615] | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799528|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799528/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136799545|Nicholas Ozor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799545|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q136799545/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28817248|Francisca Mutapi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-3466 0000-0002-2537-3466] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28817248|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28817248/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=j6mTvfcAAAAJ j6mTvfcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51808329 51808329] | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20022984|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20022984/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56786682|Bassirou Bonfoh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4190-8202 0000-0003-4190-8202] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=n0jAxlEAAAAJ n0jAxlEAAAAJ] | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56786682|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56786682/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70915482|Kojo Mensa-Wilmot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70915482|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70915482/missing|📖]] |- | [[Archie Mafẹje]] | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/14782628 14782628] | 1986 | [[Fáìlì:Archie Mafeje in Cape Town, August 1961 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59526425|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59526425/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86919309|Chidi Oguamanam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=d6kPDLMAAAAJ d6kPDLMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/16659891 16659891] | 2024 | [[Fáìlì:Chidi Oguamanam - 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86919309|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86919309/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78701944|Dumitru Baleanu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244 0000-0002-0286-7244] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EFO9iO4AAAAJ EFO9iO4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/317140919 317140919] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78701944|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78701944/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70917210|Emmanuel Kasimbazi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6770-6740 0000-0002-6770-6740] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/276472921 276472921] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70917210|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70917210/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86776456|Laila Mandi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-8531 0000-0002-4874-8531] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86776456|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86776456/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71842546|Hassan Mohamed Talaat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842546/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71842769|Shaukat Abdulrazak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842769|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71842769/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70112908|Moffat Nyirenda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-4806 0000-0003-2120-4806] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70112908|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70112908/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83809390|Abiodun Humphrey Adebayo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5135-064X 0000-0001-5135-064X] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83809390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83809390/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54254936|Kelly Chibale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-646X 0000-0002-4541-646X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BAk6GbcAAAAJ BAk6GbcAAAAJ] | | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:2025UniLeiden450-4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72276510|Paul Nchoji Nkwi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15936497|Africanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/93078774 93078774] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72276510|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72276510/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71267784|Deresh Ramjugernath]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-7846 0000-0003-3447-7846] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1AIPLBYAAAAJ 1AIPLBYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/109148449566415690155 109148449566415690155] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71267784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71267784/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90009912|Zouheir Sekkat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-829X 0000-0002-2808-829X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/56853523 56853523] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90009912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90009912/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42145855|Jane Catherine Ngila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-4567 0000-0002-0121-4567] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NNc4NEYAAAAJ NNc4NEYAAAAJ] | | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Jane Catherine Ngila World Intellectual Property Day 2023 "Women in Science – Shaping the Future" Roundtable (52853221649).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42145855|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42145855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71845035|Burton L.M. Mwamila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845035|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845035/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71845450|Barthelemy Nyasse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845450|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71845450/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16628806|Dieudonné Gumedzoé]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/104642336 104642336]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/104745518 104745518]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/29151110619437060337 29151110619437060337] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16628806|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16628806/missing|📖]] |- | [[Khaled Elleithy]] | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9239-5035 0000-0001-9239-5035] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6I7zOqYAAAAJ 6I7zOqYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/173154329 173154329] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40272844|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40272844/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yehia Bahei El-Din]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9324-1011 0000-0001-9324-1011] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3pg7TEkAAAAJ 3pg7TEkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/40741460 40741460] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70116565|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70116565/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48923762|Rashid Hassan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B9BihLsAAAAJ B9BihLsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/74908770 74908770] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48923762|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48923762/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4664658|Abdallah Daar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/171083594 171083594] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664658|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664658/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71848113|Driss Aboutajdine]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60461982|information engineer]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=34p8BGQAAAAJ 34p8BGQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/91147663165260552855 91147663165260552855] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71848113|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71848113/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4664945|Abdi Ismail Samatar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/223814927 223814927] | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:Professor Abdi Samatar.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664945|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4664945/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69685837|Rosemary Chepkorir Sang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1113838|climatologist]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69685837|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69685837/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71271725|Oliver Ibe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5755-1992 0000-0002-5755-1992] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lM4TE0sAAAAJ lM4TE0sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/54396218 54396218] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71271725|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71271725/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63198293|Gisèle Mophou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q102038373|applied mathematician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q48999002|numerical analyst]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-8152 0000-0001-7949-8152] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/307501118 307501118] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63198293|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63198293/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59306043|Tumani Corrah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Professor Tumani Corrah CBE MRG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59306043|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59306043/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19947657|Rajaâ Cherkaoui El Moursli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-2818 0000-0002-5842-2818] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/55147266671935481200 55147266671935481200] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19947657|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19947657/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71993221|Demissie Habte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51022274 51022274] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56999820|Olubukola O Babalola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17989045|vice president]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-1909 0000-0003-4344-1909] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rmHHG2UAAAAJ rmHHG2UAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27445659|Francine Ntoumi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-050X 0000-0003-4748-050X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/190588346 190588346] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27445659|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27445659/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71850422|James Darkwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71850422|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71850422/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72571286|Fredrick Owino]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571286|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571286/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57000984|Fa-tang Li]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-090X 0000-0002-8777-090X] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57000984|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57000984/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71273871|Peter Christophe Vale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71273871|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71273871/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72571407|Ahmed Amin Hamza]]'' | | | | | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571407|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72571407/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70121060|Abdel Karim Koumare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4257307 4257307] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70121060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70121060/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71274564|Fazal Mahmood Mahomed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71419393|Odidi Charles Okidi]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c4yg2ZgAAAAJ c4yg2ZgAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/166891565 166891565] | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71419393|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71419393/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71275420|Masresha Fetene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lf4k8zAAAAAJ Lf4k8zAAAAAJ] | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22113536|Sunday Ekesi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-1360 0000-0001-9787-1360] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22113536|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22113536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70122331|Paramu Mafongoya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-7767 0000-0002-2918-7767] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Jam6-qsAAAAJ Jam6-qsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/13524668 13524668] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70122331|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70122331/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12887060|Aderemi Kuku]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/111184030 111184030] | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12887129|Aissa Wade]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-9663 0000-0002-8441-9663] | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887129|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887129/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71996907|Rashad Kebeasy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71996907|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71996907/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71276260|Assan Jaye]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0294-3179 0000-0003-0294-3179] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71276260|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71276260/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53687705|Abiy Yenesew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-3200 0000-0002-1123-3200] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/145667460 145667460] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53687705|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53687705/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37829835|Brett Pletschke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8117-1730 0000-0001-8117-1730] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=b9vzh4YAAAAJ b9vzh4YAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/41619427 41619427] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37829835|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37829835/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59167174|David Mba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4623 0000-0001-7278-4623] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=V9tO4J8AAAAJ V9tO4J8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46290755 46290755] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56860561|Rasheed A. Adeleke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8974-422X 0000-0002-8974-422X] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56860561|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56860561/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85982922|Lynn Zijenah]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-896X 0000-0003-0090-896X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=chwzRmIAAAAJ chwzRmIAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85982922|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85982922/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57869901|Gary Stevens]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-9419 0000-0003-1593-9419] | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57869901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57869901/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72431102|Joash Ronald Aluoch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431102/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56428259|Leena Tripathi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q100985908|plant molecular biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-4981 0000-0001-5723-4981] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WEKeiEYAAAAJ WEKeiEYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/58505887 58505887] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56428259|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56428259/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abba Gumel]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1248 0000-0002-8413-1248] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MpJ7daYAAAAJ MpJ7daYAAAAJ]<br/>[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nEZt41cAAAAJ nEZt41cAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68352879 68352879] | 2009 | [[Fáìlì:Gumel-May2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72431255|Ikenna Onyido]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12889407|David Bekolle]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889407|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889407/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71999343|Gideon B. A. Okelo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6533462 6533462] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71999343|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71999343/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12889841|Godwin Osakpemwoya Samuel Ekhaguere]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889841|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12889841/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62051812|Hichem Eleuch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16745601|quantum physicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-137X 0000-0002-4596-137X]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-114X 0000-0002-6836-114X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xnUL1qYAAAAJ xnUL1qYAAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62051812|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62051812/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72576319|Laban Ayieko Ogallo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2310145|meteorologist]]'' | | | | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72576319|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72576319/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676572|Etim Moses Essien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]'' | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q781127|Augustin Banyaga]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18663426|topologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/60823261 60823261] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q781127|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q781127/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12891811|James O. C. Ezeilo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JCLL7-sAAAAJ JCLL7-sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2919173973177923810006 2919173973177923810006] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72578352|John Ong'ayo Kokwaro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578352|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578352/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72578525|Nayel Barakat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72578525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71281142|Godfrey Banyuy Tangwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71281142|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71281142/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abdellatif Berbich]] | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/281847500 281847500] | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65659104|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65659104/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61046066|B. Daya Reddy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-4821 0000-0002-8250-4821] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/108617120 108617120] | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Daya Reddy 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20679495|Victor Adenuga Oyenuga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/190682891 190682891] | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5397944|Esi Awuah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24126225 24126225] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5397944|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5397944/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12894830|Mahouton Norbert Hounkonnou]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-4975 0000-0002-6231-4975] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xt6cFe0AAAAJ xt6cFe0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/660152636065620050259 660152636065620050259] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894830|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894830/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92620940|Willie T. Chinyamurindi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4139-4224 0000-0002-4139-4224] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92620940|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92620940/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89449484|Angela J Woodiwiss]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2555-4125 0000-0003-2555-4125] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89449484|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89449484/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7849622|Tshilidzi Marwala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1906857|mechanical engineer]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BTVVLk0AAAAJ BTVVLk0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6459149068376565730001 6459149068376565730001] | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Tshilidzi Marwala 20230801.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7849622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7849622/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70707752|Justin Mbaya Kankwenda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/17232463 17232463] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70707752|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70707752/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92621619|Saliou Niassy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1061-4041 0000-0003-1061-4041] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92621619|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92621619/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72005419|Najia Kbir-Ariguib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/7435369 7435369] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005419|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005419/missing|📖]] |- | [[Edemariam Tsega]] | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/60591861 60591861] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005621|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72005621/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98388757|Fabian I. Ezema]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4633-1417 0000-0002-4633-1417] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98388757|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98388757/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70708375|Kanigula Mubagwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/192147223 192147223] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70708375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70708375/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72006112|Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/22366073 22366073] | 1988 | [[Fáìlì:Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja in 1967.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72006112|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72006112/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3525519|Thomas Risley Odhiambo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/73933692 73933692] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3525519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3525519/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4679172|Adam Habib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q222344|cinematographer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/270259342 270259342] | 2015 | [[Fáìlì:Dr. Adam Habib, University of Natal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4679172|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4679172/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41587032|Emmanuel I Iwuoha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-0433 0000-0001-6102-0433] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41587032|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41587032/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5112093|Christopher Chetsanga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | | | | 1986 | [[Fáìlì:Christopher Chetsanga.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5112093|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5112093/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61050066|Adel Belouchrani]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4579-7346 0000-0002-4579-7346] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xMg-DccAAAAJ xMg-DccAAAAJ] | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61050066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61050066/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69988844|Jean M.S. Lubuma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69988844|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69988844/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72584189|Abdelkader Gaid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584189|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584189/missing|📖]] |- | [[Faith Osier]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7133-5375 0000-0001-7133-5375] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=w_WSUQMAAAAJ w_WSUQMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4950153532468948820000 4950153532468948820000] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21259711|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21259711/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7563912|Sospeter Muhongo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306102304 306102304] | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Sospeter Muhongo IAEA.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7563919|Sossina M. Haile]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-6252 0000-0002-5293-6252] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/186944228 186944228] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563919|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563919/missing|📖]] |- | [[Wandera Ogana]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12898252|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12898252/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abdin Mohamed Ali Salih]] | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584630|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72584630/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69990468|Asinisi Fina Opio]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69990468|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69990468/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71576562|Neil John Coville]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685033|Cyril Agodi Onwumechili]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1987 | [[Fáìlì:Onwumechili wiki pix.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53700005|Kogieleum Naidoo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-6661 0000-0002-8874-6661] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53700005|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53700005/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61773631|Bruce Ovbiagele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q783906|neurologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9958-0644 0000-0002-9958-0644] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/315219302 315219302] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Bruce Ovbiagele in Official Veterans Health Affairs Photograph.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61773631|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61773631/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71577436|Michael Ian Cherry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71577436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71577436/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72587424|David Tinakpoewan Okpako]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/60630064 60630064] | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74173507|Djodji Akoly Nyatepe-Coo]]'' | [[akọ̀ròyìn]] | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74173507|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74173507/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6990732|Nelson Sewankambo]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q913404|Doctor of Medicine]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9362-053X 0000-0001-9362-053X] | | | 2015 | [[Fáìlì:Fogarty-nih-50th-symposium-speaker-nelson-sewankambo (41746078365).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6990732|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6990732/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72588073|Abed Muhammad Peerally]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588073|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588073/missing|📖]] |- | [[Salah Obaya]] | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LufGKs4AAAAJ LufGKs4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/121088904 121088904] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70425789|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70425789/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72588460|Mohamed Osman Khidir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588460|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72588460/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50242187|Martin Mwangi Thuo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-8027 0000-0003-3448-8027] | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50242187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50242187/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56441710|Tolu Oni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-1910 0000-0003-4499-1910] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=oMBCh6QAAAAJ oMBCh6QAAAAJ] | | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Tolu Oni at World Economic Forum.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56441710|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56441710/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92052093|Fathiya Khamis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9593-9525 0000-0002-9593-9525] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c8zsN9oAAAAJ c8zsN9oAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92052093|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92052093/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102144105|Luc S Djogbenou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107292086|medical entomologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-6321 0000-0002-7381-6321] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/214361553 214361553] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102144105|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102144105/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70426777|Jean Nachega]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-4443 0000-0002-2862-4443] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70426777|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70426777/missing|📖]] |- | [[Christopher Magadza]] | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wCXwlXMAAAAJ wCXwlXMAAAAJ] | | 1985 | [[Fáìlì:Christopher Magadza.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74175287|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74175287/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72301483|Raphael Munavu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zhsL4tcAAAAJ zhsL4tcAAAAJ] | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72301483|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72301483/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74176044|Moctar Toure]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/106583276 106583276] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176044|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176044/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42314586|Nicola Mulder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15709480|computational biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-0941 0000-0003-4905-0941] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/70810268 70810268] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Nicola Mulder 2019.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42314586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42314586/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47504896|Blandina Theophil Mmbaga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1916 0000-0002-5550-1916] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LaPZzyQAAAAJ LaPZzyQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/304202652 304202652] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47504896|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47504896/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74176344|Victor Doulou]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/45884414 45884414] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176344|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74176344/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71725525|Ermias Dagne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70716519|Tumani Prince Corrah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70716519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70716519/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71725866|Hafida Merzouk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5081-3358 0000-0001-5081-3358] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4_tTZOoAAAAJ 4_tTZOoAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/449149719127711130009 449149719127711130009] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725866|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725866/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70428930|Youba Sokona]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]] | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6FYIdSQAAAAJ 6FYIdSQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/115321035 115321035] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Youba Sokona cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70428930|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70428930/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74177459|Yahyia Abdel Mageed]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74177459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74177459/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70717390|Olukayode Oladipo Amund]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=i3EyYBMAAAAJ i3EyYBMAAAAJ] | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70717704|Hilary Inyang]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-1134 0000-0001-6721-1134] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aCoXJPEAAAAJ aCoXJPEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/85776830 85776830] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717704|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717704/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72591994|Shem Arungu-Olende]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72591994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72591994/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72592116|Eugene O Ogunba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592116|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592116/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74178446|Fred Wangati]]'' | | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74178446|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74178446/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72592578|Dharam Pal Ghai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592578|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72592578/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043478|Matthew Olusoji Ilori]]'' | ''[[:d:Q414528|academician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-0047 0000-0002-1675-0047] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Tf4RNV4AAAAJ Tf4RNV4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/30157412214616050053 30157412214616050053] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71727708|Timothy U. Obi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69997799|Kamal Batanouny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/94817139 94817139] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69997799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69997799/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72593060|Stephen M. Lawani]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72593060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72593060/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6707655|Lydia Makhubu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/105941756 105941756]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/194098050 194098050]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/30911288 30911288] | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6707655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6707655/missing|📖]] |- | [[Charles Rotimi]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5759-053X 0000-0001-5759-053X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24361648 24361648] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Charles Rotimi in NHGRI's Oral History Collection.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57888622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57888622/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71440897|Wentzel Christoffel Andreas Gelderblom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71440897|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71440897/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57889447|Shane A Norris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-3788 0000-0001-7124-3788] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889447|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889447/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70720643|Mike Wingfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-2009 0000-0001-9346-2009] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wT4V7isAAAAJ wT4V7isAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/14989035 14989035]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/22155914471039401883 22155914471039401883] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7285945|Rajeev Kumar Varshney]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4562-9131 0000-0002-4562-9131] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Kdmxy8EAAAAJ Kdmxy8EAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/12590879 12590879] | 2020 | [[Fáìlì:Rajeev kumar varshney (reupload).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7285945|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7285945/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70576616|Oluyede Ajayi]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/8276263 8276263] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70576616|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70576616/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58754845|Thomas Kariuki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/53407323 53407323] | 2009 | [[Fáìlì:Thomas Kariuki.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58754845|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58754845/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70721384|Jacek Banasiak]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-0774 0000-0003-3381-0774] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NNmEQjQAAAAJ NNmEQjQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51985030 51985030] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70721384|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70721384/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72595668|Crossley C. Mjojo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72595668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72595668/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1952473|Thumbi Ndung'u]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-3992 0000-0003-2962-3992] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306421897 306421897] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1952473|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1952473/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16946442|Hamet Seydi]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/27146029650535822620 27146029650535822620] | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946442/missing|📖]] |- | [[Hamidou Toure]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/198994396 198994396] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946444|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946444/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65964562|David Dodoo-Arhin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-2489 0000-0002-9657-2489] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=L7KmQ14AAAAJ L7KmQ14AAAAJ] | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65964562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65964562/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57026179|Ali A Hebeish]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3387-5228 0000-0003-3387-5228] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aLF_irsAAAAJ aLF_irsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/113370541 113370541] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57026179|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57026179/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70722412|Solomon Nwaka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-5290 0000-0001-7177-5290] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1415163813714139110007 1415163813714139110007] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70722412|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70722412/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4693015|Agnes Binagwaho]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-3151 0000-0002-6779-3151] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/277691947 277691947] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Dr. Agnes Binagwaho.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4693015|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4693015/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70578789|Sam Kariuki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70578789|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70578789/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28913759|Abdoulaye A. Djimde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-2283 0000-0003-0062-2283] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Bo9WHSAAAAAJ Bo9WHSAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/35153061219519200437 35153061219519200437] | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Abdoulaye Djimde.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913759|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913759/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28913762|Jean-Bosco Ouedraogo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-8733 0000-0003-0412-8733] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=J36LQBgAAAAJ J36LQBgAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2333147665812160670008 2333147665812160670008] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913762|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913762/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28913763|Alexis Nzila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0148-7063 0000-0002-0148-7063] | | | 2009 | [[Fáìlì:Alexis Nzila.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913763|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28913763/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52701989|Robin M Crewe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-8250 0000-0003-4398-8250] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/172379736 172379736] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71444596|Ahmed Faheem Zobaa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71444596|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71444596/missing|📖]] |- | [[Wọlé Sóyinká|Wole Soyinka]] | ''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|translator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|essayist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140197632|satirical novelist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/105939176 105939176] | 1991 | [[Fáìlì:WoleSoyinka2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41488|76]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41488/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6712712|M. Jamal Deen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6390-0933 0000-0002-6390-0933] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=c8qsopcAAAAJ c8qsopcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/55921219 55921219] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6712712|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6712712/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60489118|Elizabeth Bukusi]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-2808 0000-0002-2031-2808] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/12079824 12079824] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60489118|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60489118/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30069554|John G. Hildebrand]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6337803|neuroscientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16831721|ethologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30069554|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30069554/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4695660|Ahmadou Lamine Ndiaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4695660|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4695660/missing|📖]] |- | [[Desmond Tutu]] | ''[[:d:Q3409375|Anglican priest]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98833883|Protestant theologian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49476|archbishop]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11499147|political activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q137178813|protestantischer Geistlicher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259532|cleric]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4942398 4942398] | 1991 | [[Fáìlì:Archbishop-Tutu-medium.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43033|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43033/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87305323|Anis Allagui]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-9158 0000-0001-6044-9158] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87305323|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87305323/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89468685|Wael Mamdouh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-1992 0000-0003-0642-1992] | | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89468685|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89468685/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83990352|A-S F Obada]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-7365 0000-0001-5862-7365] | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83990352|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83990352/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72601343|Charles O. Nwachuku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72601343|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72601343/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124646921|Michael R. Templeton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-4805 0000-0003-1097-4805] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=I8V8rv8AAAAJ I8V8rv8AAAAJ] | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q124646921|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q124646921/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42181924|Viness Pillay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-3347 0000-0002-8119-3347] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RSfUGncAAAAJ RSfUGncAAAAJ] | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42181924|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42181924/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72602116|Jacob Assam Ayuk-Takem]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602116|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602116/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72602593|Thomas Silou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602593|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602593/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47805453|Catherine Kyobutungi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-5631 0000-0002-5344-5631] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lFQmAFgAAAAJ lFQmAFgAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/15908070 15908070] | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Kyobutungi by Billy Miaron 3-4 view (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47805453|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47805453/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72602959|Stephen K. Chandiwana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72602959/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71882431|Collen Masimirembwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306128234 306128234] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71882431|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71882431/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72603817|Eugene Robert Terry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72603817|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72603817/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65683788|Thokozani Majozi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q71368126|process engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-2393 0000-0003-0864-2393] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hIbgAsMAAAAJ hIbgAsMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/120534056 120534056] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65683788|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q65683788/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35985013|Sekazi Mtingwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1754150688322812660002 1754150688322812660002] | 2023 | [[Fáìlì:Sekazi Mtingwa at the 2012 Ford Fellows Conference.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35985013|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35985013/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70585898|Yinsuo Jia]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70585898|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70585898/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47807126|Eric Y. Tenkorang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-3799 0000-0001-6127-3799] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/281743522 281743522] | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47807126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47807126/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57467135|Chedly Abdelly]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-1130 0000-0003-2249-1130] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/207239439 207239439] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57467135|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57467135/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57899756|Eugenie Kayitesi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1808-763X 0000-0002-1808-763X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HpMhv10AAAAJ HpMhv10AAAAJ] | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57899756|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57899756/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72605787|Soodursun Jugessur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72605787|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72605787/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112541021|Pádraig Risteard Carmody]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-703X 0000-0001-8699-703X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ifK-1CIAAAAJ ifK-1CIAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/48865742 48865742] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112541021|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112541021/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q88176339|Dora Mbanya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7705-8081 0000-0001-7705-8081] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/16145602337101360276 16145602337101360276] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88176339|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q88176339/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72606039|Olusegun O. Dipeolu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606039|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606039/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72606263|Samba Diallo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606263|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606263/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72606389|Turner T. Isoun]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89907168|Ibrahim M El-Sherbiny]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-437X 0000-0002-8179-437X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=YkQjnu4AAAAJ YkQjnu4AAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89907168|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89907168/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20562459|Samuel Akindiji Ilori]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20562706|Shiferaw Berhanu]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/58501730 58501730] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72608303|E. Evans-Anfomie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72608303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72608303/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20563361|Timoleon Crepin Kofane]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TH3a8EAAAAAJ TH3a8EAAAAAJ] | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20563361|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20563361/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41900805|Oluwatoyin A. Odeku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16515647|mentor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304 0000-0002-0732-1304] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ti-T_nsAAAAJ Ti-T_nsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/302282669 302282669] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38296739|Kunle Odunsi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=UvBdM1wAAAAJ UvBdM1wAAAAJ] | | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38296739|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38296739/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2831487|Albert Rakoto Ratsimamanga]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/76379288 76379288] | 1985 | [[Fáìlì:Ratsimamanga in China in 1972.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2831487|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2831487/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60788253|Brian K. Arbic]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7969-2294 0000-0002-7969-2294] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vFR7XYIAAAAJ vFR7XYIAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/78165747135653931866 78165747135653931866] | 2023 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60788253|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60788253/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22006961|Valerie Mizrahi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-9115 0000-0003-4824-9115] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/8150380426913370197 8150380426913370197] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30224861|Philippe Rasoanaivo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224861/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30224885|Maurice Tchuenté]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/35981192 35981192] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30224903|Akissa Bahri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10272925|agricultural engineer]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PDE-nSkAAAAJ PDE-nSkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/34099834 34099834] | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Akissa Bahri - Sustainable Development Goal 6 - Panel 2018.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224903|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30224903/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72611028|L. K. Shayo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/33405541 33405541] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611028/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30225478|Nabila Bouatia-Naji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-2134 0000-0001-5424-2134] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/198851534 198851534] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225478|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225478/missing|📖]] |- | [[Godwin Obasi]] | ''[[:d:Q2310145|meteorologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6745152381794201950007 6745152381794201950007] | 1995 | [[Fáìlì:Godwin Olu Patrick Obasi.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17106223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17106223/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72611823|Itai Chiri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611823|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72611823/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56753367|Stella Ifeanyi Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-1189 0000-0003-2163-1189] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=szjhfkcAAAAJ szjhfkcAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70593706|Effiom Edem Antia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20710976|Segenet Kelemu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ePmAUaEAAAAJ ePmAUaEAAAAJ] | | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:Segenet Kelemu 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20710976|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20710976/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} mi4w29ev2c9gxy5ryypbokcamz38vrp 0 68099 623563 526700 2026-06-27T08:29:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623563 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aláùsá ''' jẹ́ àdúgbò tí ó gbòrò jùlọ ní àárín ìlú Ìkẹjà ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Èkó]].<ref name="TripAdvisor 2019">{{cite web | title=Johnson Jakande Tinubu Park (Ikeja) - 2019 All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) | website=TripAdvisor | date=2019-11-19 | url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g8537637-d13562678-Reviews-Johnson_Jakande_Tinubu_Park-Ikeja_Lagos_State.html | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref>Ibẹ̀ ni olú ilé-iṣẹ́ ìjọba àti Ọ́físì [[Governor|Gómìnà]] ìpínlẹ̀ [[Èkó]] wà, tí ó sì jẹ́ ibùjókòó ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ ní ìlú [[Èkó]].<ref name="Hotels.com 2019">{{cite web | title=Top 10 Hotels in Alausa, Nigeria | website=Hotels.com | date=2019-12-09 | url=https://www.hotels.com/de1910844/hotels-alausa-nigeria/ | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref>Lára àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ tó lààmì laaka tí ó f7ìdí kalẹ̀ sí Aláùsá ni Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Cadbury Nigeria Plc]], ibẹ̀ náà tún ni gbàgàn ìgbafẹ́ [[MKO Abíọ́lá]] wà.<ref name="Jumia Travel">{{cite web | title=Alausa Travel Guide: Top Things to Do, See and Visit | website=Jumia Travel | url=https://travel.jumia.com/en-gb/destinations/alausa-10000375 | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 4otzxer50u4o5w05qdtz62oiapwksac 623564 623563 2026-06-27T08:29:52Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623564 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aláùsá ''' jẹ́ àdúgbò tí ó gbòrò jùlọ ní àárín ìlú Ìkẹjà ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Èkó]].<ref name="TripAdvisor 2019">{{cite web | title=Johnson Jakande Tinubu Park (Ikeja) - 2019 All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) | website=TripAdvisor | date=2019-11-19 | url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g8537637-d13562678-Reviews-Johnson_Jakande_Tinubu_Park-Ikeja_Lagos_State.html | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref>Ibẹ̀ ni olú ilé-iṣẹ́ ìjọba àti Ọ́físì Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ [[Èkó]] wà, tí ó sì jẹ́ ibùjókòó ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ ní ìlú [[Èkó]].<ref name="Hotels.com 2019">{{cite web | title=Top 10 Hotels in Alausa, Nigeria | website=Hotels.com | date=2019-12-09 | url=https://www.hotels.com/de1910844/hotels-alausa-nigeria/ | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref>Lára àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ tó lààmì laaka tí ó f7ìdí kalẹ̀ sí Aláùsá ni Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Cadbury Nigeria Plc]], ibẹ̀ náà tún ni gbàgàn ìgbafẹ́ [[MKO Abíọ́lá]] wà.<ref name="Jumia Travel">{{cite web | title=Alausa Travel Guide: Top Things to Do, See and Visit | website=Jumia Travel | url=https://travel.jumia.com/en-gb/destinations/alausa-10000375 | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 4k7ugky5s3862wfmhvvd9sj7e9btgjw 623565 623564 2026-06-27T08:30:03Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623565 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aláùsá ''' jẹ́ àdúgbò tí ó gbòrò jùlọ ní àárín ìlú Ìkẹjà ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Èkó]].<ref name="TripAdvisor 2019">{{cite web | title=Johnson Jakande Tinubu Park (Ikeja) - 2019 All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) | website=TripAdvisor | date=2019-11-19 | url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g8537637-d13562678-Reviews-Johnson_Jakande_Tinubu_Park-Ikeja_Lagos_State.html | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref>Ibẹ̀ ni olú ilé-iṣẹ́ ìjọba àti Ọ́físì Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ [[Èkó]] wà, tí ó sì jẹ́ ibùjókòó ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ ní ìlú [[Èkó]].<ref name="Hotels.com 2019">{{cite web | title=Top 10 Hotels in Alausa, Nigeria | website=Hotels.com | date=2019-12-09 | url=https://www.hotels.com/de1910844/hotels-alausa-nigeria/ | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref>Lára àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ tó lààmì laaka tí ó f7ìdí kalẹ̀ sí Aláùsá ni Ilé-iṣẹ́ Cadbury Nigeria Plc, ibẹ̀ náà tún ni gbàgàn ìgbafẹ́ [[MKO Abíọ́lá]] wà.<ref name="Jumia Travel">{{cite web | title=Alausa Travel Guide: Top Things to Do, See and Visit | website=Jumia Travel | url=https://travel.jumia.com/en-gb/destinations/alausa-10000375 | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 4aytk6mfe9hxiy62ddiohgyv2ddvpu2 623566 623565 2026-06-27T08:30:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623566 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aláùsá ''' jẹ́ àdúgbò tí ó gbòrò jùlọ ní àárín ìlú Ìkẹjà ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Èkó]].<ref name="TripAdvisor 2019">{{cite web | title=Johnson Jakande Tinubu Park (Ikeja) - 2019 All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) | website=TripAdvisor | date=2019-11-19 | url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g8537637-d13562678-Reviews-Johnson_Jakande_Tinubu_Park-Ikeja_Lagos_State.html | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref>Ibẹ̀ ni olú ilé-iṣẹ́ ìjọba àti Ọ́físì Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ [[Èkó]] wà, tí ó sì jẹ́ ibùjókòó ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ ní ìlú [[Èkó]].<ref name="Hotels.com 2019">{{cite web | title=Top 10 Hotels in Alausa, Nigeria | website=Hotels.com | date=2019-12-09 | url=https://www.hotels.com/de1910844/hotels-alausa-nigeria/ | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref>Lára àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ tó lààmì laaka tí ó f7ìdí kalẹ̀ sí Aláùsá ni Ilé-iṣẹ́ Cadbury Nigeria Plc, ibẹ̀ náà tún ni gbàgàn ìgbafẹ́ MKO Abíọ́lá wà.<ref name="Jumia Travel">{{cite web | title=Alausa Travel Guide: Top Things to Do, See and Visit | website=Jumia Travel | url=https://travel.jumia.com/en-gb/destinations/alausa-10000375 | access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} tqf2kk2h2tkxq3zh4bfjhsjavgnw81a 0 68245 623649 599624 2026-06-27T09:08:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbà èwe àti aáyan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti sinimá-àgbéléwò rẹ̀ */ 623649 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Wunmi Toriola|Wùnmí Toríolá]]''' tí wọ́n bí ní Ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù keje ọdún 1988 o jé Omo odún mérìn-dín-lógóójì, ójé òṣèrébìnrin àti Oǹkọ̀tàn sinimá àgbéléwò, Ójé ọmọ bíbí [[ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]] lórílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref name="NigerianWiki 2019">{{cite web | title=Wunmi Toriola Profile, Career & Biography | website=NigerianWiki | date=2019-08-22 | url=https://nigerianwiki.xyz/wunmi-toriola-profile-biography/ | access-date=2020-01-10 | archive-date=2020-09-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922230727/https://nigerianwiki.xyz/wunmi-toriola-profile-biography/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name="360dopes 2018">{{cite web | title=Actress Wunmi Toriola Biography: Age & Pictures | website=360dopes | date=2018-05-15 | url=https://www.360dopes.com/actress-wunmi-toriola-biography-age/ | access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> ==Ìgbà èwe àti aáyan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti sinimá-àgbéléwò rẹ̀== Wùnmí Toríọlá kàwé gboyè nínú ìmọ̀ Ìpèdè (Linguistic) ní Ifáfitì ìjọba Àpapọ̀ tí ó wà ní ìlú Ìlọrin (University of Ìlorin). Bákan náà ó kàwé gboyè Dípólómà ní Ọdúnfá Caucus, ilé ìwé ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tíátà tí àgbájọpọ̀ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ òṣèré sinimá àgbéléwò [[Yínká Quadri]], [[Taiwo Hassan]] (Ogogo), [[Sunny Àlí]], [[Abbey Láńre]] àti [[Razaq Àjàó]] dá sílẹ̀. Ọdún 2009 ni Toríọlá bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ sinimá àgbéléwò, lọ́dún 2013 ló gbé sinimá àgbéléwò tirẹ̀ gangan jáde ti o pe àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ní "Ẹ̀tọ́". Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ti kọ sinimá àgbéléwò bí i mẹ́tàlá fúnrarẹ̀, ó sì ti kópa nínú sinimá àgbéléwò tí ó ti ju ọgọ́rùn-ún lọ. <ref name="Within Nigeria 2018">{{cite web | title=How I met my husband through Facebook - Actress Wunmi Toriola reveals, talks about her relationship with Toyin Abraham | website=Within Nigeria | date=2018-08-20 | url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2018/08/20/how-i-met-my-husband-through-facebook-actress-wunmi-toriola-reveals-talks-about-her-relationship-with-toyin-abraham/ | access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> <ref name="Ologbonyo 2018">{{cite web | last=Ologbonyo | first=Kemisola | title=6 Facts You Probably Didn’t Know About Beautiful Nollywood Actress, Wumi Toriola | website=blueink.ng | date=2018-06-25 | url=https://blueink.ng/wumi-toriola-biography-profile/ | access-date=2020-01-10 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toriola, Wunmi}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ojọ́ìbí ní 1988]] a1cfdnbiq83pnl5ka5uma84pfvbu4ul 623650 623649 2026-06-27T09:08:30Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbà èwe àti aáyan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti sinimá-àgbéléwò rẹ̀ */ 623650 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Wunmi Toriola|Wùnmí Toríolá]]''' tí wọ́n bí ní Ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù keje ọdún 1988 o jé Omo odún mérìn-dín-lógóójì, ójé òṣèrébìnrin àti Oǹkọ̀tàn sinimá àgbéléwò, Ójé ọmọ bíbí [[ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]] lórílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref name="NigerianWiki 2019">{{cite web | title=Wunmi Toriola Profile, Career & Biography | website=NigerianWiki | date=2019-08-22 | url=https://nigerianwiki.xyz/wunmi-toriola-profile-biography/ | access-date=2020-01-10 | archive-date=2020-09-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922230727/https://nigerianwiki.xyz/wunmi-toriola-profile-biography/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name="360dopes 2018">{{cite web | title=Actress Wunmi Toriola Biography: Age & Pictures | website=360dopes | date=2018-05-15 | url=https://www.360dopes.com/actress-wunmi-toriola-biography-age/ | access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> ==Ìgbà èwe àti aáyan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti sinimá-àgbéléwò rẹ̀== Wùnmí Toríọlá kàwé gboyè nínú ìmọ̀ Ìpèdè (Linguistic) ní Ifáfitì ìjọba Àpapọ̀ tí ó wà ní ìlú Ìlọrin (University of Ìlorin). Bákan náà ó kàwé gboyè Dípólómà ní Ọdúnfá Caucus, ilé ìwé ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tíátà tí àgbájọpọ̀ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ òṣèré sinimá àgbéléwò [[Yínká Quadri]], [[Taiwo Hassan]] (Ogogo), [[Sunny Àlí]], [[Abbey Láńre]] àti Razaq Àjàó dá sílẹ̀. Ọdún 2009 ni Toríọlá bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ sinimá àgbéléwò, lọ́dún 2013 ló gbé sinimá àgbéléwò tirẹ̀ gangan jáde ti o pe àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ní "Ẹ̀tọ́". Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ti kọ sinimá àgbéléwò bí i mẹ́tàlá fúnrarẹ̀, ó sì ti kópa nínú sinimá àgbéléwò tí ó ti ju ọgọ́rùn-ún lọ. <ref name="Within Nigeria 2018">{{cite web | title=How I met my husband through Facebook - Actress Wunmi Toriola reveals, talks about her relationship with Toyin Abraham | website=Within Nigeria | date=2018-08-20 | url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2018/08/20/how-i-met-my-husband-through-facebook-actress-wunmi-toriola-reveals-talks-about-her-relationship-with-toyin-abraham/ | access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> <ref name="Ologbonyo 2018">{{cite web | last=Ologbonyo | first=Kemisola | title=6 Facts You Probably Didn’t Know About Beautiful Nollywood Actress, Wumi Toriola | website=blueink.ng | date=2018-06-25 | url=https://blueink.ng/wumi-toriola-biography-profile/ | access-date=2020-01-10 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toriola, Wunmi}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ojọ́ìbí ní 1988]] gcfen1ouq4mmwd2n3ki94lmzii119sd 623651 623650 2026-06-27T09:08:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623651 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Wunmi Toriola|Wùnmí Toríolá]]''' tí wọ́n bí ní Ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù keje ọdún 1988 o jé Omo odún mérìn-dín-lógóójì, ójé òṣèrébìnrin àti Oǹkọ̀tàn sinimá àgbéléwò, Ójé ọmọ bíbí [[ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]] lórílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref name="NigerianWiki 2019">{{cite web | title=Wunmi Toriola Profile, Career & Biography | website=NigerianWiki | date=2019-08-22 | url=https://nigerianwiki.xyz/wunmi-toriola-profile-biography/ | access-date=2020-01-10 | archive-date=2020-09-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922230727/https://nigerianwiki.xyz/wunmi-toriola-profile-biography/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name="360dopes 2018">{{cite web | title=Actress Wunmi Toriola Biography: Age & Pictures | website=360dopes | date=2018-05-15 | url=https://www.360dopes.com/actress-wunmi-toriola-biography-age/ | access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> ==Ìgbà èwe àti aáyan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti sinimá-àgbéléwò rẹ̀== Wùnmí Toríọlá kàwé gboyè nínú ìmọ̀ Ìpèdè (Linguistic) ní Ifáfitì ìjọba Àpapọ̀ tí ó wà ní ìlú Ìlọrin (University of Ìlorin). Bákan náà ó kàwé gboyè Dípólómà ní Ọdúnfá Caucus, ilé ìwé ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tíátà tí àgbájọpọ̀ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ òṣèré sinimá àgbéléwò [[Yínká Quadri]], [[Taiwo Hassan]] (Ogogo), Sunny Àlí, [[Abbey Láńre]] àti Razaq Àjàó dá sílẹ̀. Ọdún 2009 ni Toríọlá bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ sinimá àgbéléwò, lọ́dún 2013 ló gbé sinimá àgbéléwò tirẹ̀ gangan jáde ti o pe àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ní "Ẹ̀tọ́". Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ti kọ sinimá àgbéléwò bí i mẹ́tàlá fúnrarẹ̀, ó sì ti kópa nínú sinimá àgbéléwò tí ó ti ju ọgọ́rùn-ún lọ. <ref name="Within Nigeria 2018">{{cite web | title=How I met my husband through Facebook - Actress Wunmi Toriola reveals, talks about her relationship with Toyin Abraham | website=Within Nigeria | date=2018-08-20 | url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2018/08/20/how-i-met-my-husband-through-facebook-actress-wunmi-toriola-reveals-talks-about-her-relationship-with-toyin-abraham/ | access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> <ref name="Ologbonyo 2018">{{cite web | last=Ologbonyo | first=Kemisola | title=6 Facts You Probably Didn’t Know About Beautiful Nollywood Actress, Wumi Toriola | website=blueink.ng | date=2018-06-25 | url=https://blueink.ng/wumi-toriola-biography-profile/ | access-date=2020-01-10 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toriola, Wunmi}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ojọ́ìbí ní 1988]] jytd2dbg8wb3nmnpycu34kfqnau3oan 623652 623651 2026-06-27T09:08:53Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbà èwe àti aáyan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti sinimá-àgbéléwò rẹ̀ */ 623652 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Wunmi Toriola|Wùnmí Toríolá]]''' tí wọ́n bí ní Ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù keje ọdún 1988 o jé Omo odún mérìn-dín-lógóójì, ójé òṣèrébìnrin àti Oǹkọ̀tàn sinimá àgbéléwò, Ójé ọmọ bíbí [[ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]] lórílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref name="NigerianWiki 2019">{{cite web | title=Wunmi Toriola Profile, Career & Biography | website=NigerianWiki | date=2019-08-22 | url=https://nigerianwiki.xyz/wunmi-toriola-profile-biography/ | access-date=2020-01-10 | archive-date=2020-09-22 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922230727/https://nigerianwiki.xyz/wunmi-toriola-profile-biography/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> <ref name="360dopes 2018">{{cite web | title=Actress Wunmi Toriola Biography: Age & Pictures | website=360dopes | date=2018-05-15 | url=https://www.360dopes.com/actress-wunmi-toriola-biography-age/ | access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> ==Ìgbà èwe àti aáyan ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti sinimá-àgbéléwò rẹ̀== Wùnmí Toríọlá kàwé gboyè nínú ìmọ̀ Ìpèdè (Linguistic) ní Ifáfitì ìjọba Àpapọ̀ tí ó wà ní ìlú Ìlọrin (University of Ìlorin). Bákan náà ó kàwé gboyè Dípólómà ní Ọdúnfá Caucus, ilé ìwé ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tíátà tí àgbájọpọ̀ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ òṣèré sinimá àgbéléwò [[Yínká Quadri]], [[Taiwo Hassan]] (Ogogo), Sunny Àlí, Abbey Láńre àti Razaq Àjàó dá sílẹ̀. Ọdún 2009 ni Toríọlá bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ sinimá àgbéléwò, lọ́dún 2013 ló gbé sinimá àgbéléwò tirẹ̀ gangan jáde ti o pe àkọ́lé rẹ̀ ní "Ẹ̀tọ́". Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ti kọ sinimá àgbéléwò bí i mẹ́tàlá fúnrarẹ̀, ó sì ti kópa nínú sinimá àgbéléwò tí ó ti ju ọgọ́rùn-ún lọ. <ref name="Within Nigeria 2018">{{cite web | title=How I met my husband through Facebook - Actress Wunmi Toriola reveals, talks about her relationship with Toyin Abraham | website=Within Nigeria | date=2018-08-20 | url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/2018/08/20/how-i-met-my-husband-through-facebook-actress-wunmi-toriola-reveals-talks-about-her-relationship-with-toyin-abraham/ | access-date=2020-01-10}}</ref> <ref name="Ologbonyo 2018">{{cite web | last=Ologbonyo | first=Kemisola | title=6 Facts You Probably Didn’t Know About Beautiful Nollywood Actress, Wumi Toriola | website=blueink.ng | date=2018-06-25 | url=https://blueink.ng/wumi-toriola-biography-profile/ | access-date=2020-01-10 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toriola, Wunmi}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ojọ́ìbí ní 1988]] amryywn5lt8vcrka0nx5hwkcfg07ait 2 68371 623406 623023 2026-06-26T16:45:11Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623406 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q258 Scholia for South Africa] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q258 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q951305|University of Cape Town]]'' | 99 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q951305|352]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q951305/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q534643|University of the Witwatersrand]]'' | 69 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q534643|131]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q534643/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1066492|Stellenbosch University]]'' | 59 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1066492|256]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1066492/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q604444|University of Pretoria]]'' | 45 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q604444|76]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q604444/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q727516|University of KwaZulu-Natal]]'' | 31 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q727516|48]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q727516/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q377757|Rhodes University]]'' | 19 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q377757|26]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q377757/missing|📖]] |- | [[University of Johannesburg]] | 17 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1972050|43]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1972050/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7565733|South African Medical Research Council]]'' | 13 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565733|19]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565733/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q475700|University of the Western Cape]]'' | 12 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q475700|34]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q475700/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55641219|National Institute for Communicable Diseases]]'' | 11 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55641219|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55641219/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q677993|University of South Africa]]'' | 9 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q677993|25]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q677993/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2021166|University of Natal]]'' | 9 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2021166|22]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2021166/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1678733|University of the Free State]]'' | 9 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1678733|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1678733/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1998811|North-West University]]'' | 9 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1998811|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1998811/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30296386|South African National Biodiversity Institute]]'' | 8 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296386|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296386/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948158|Stellenbosch University Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences]]'' | 8 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948158|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948158/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17052573|National Health Laboratory Service]]'' | 7 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17052573|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17052573/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q746413|Elsevier]]'' | 7 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q746413|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q746413/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64846052|South African Young Academy of Science]]'' | 6 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q64846052|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q64846052/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948390|University of Stellenbosch Faculty of Science]]'' | 6 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948390|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948390/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q849145|Council for Scientific and Industrial Research]]'' | 6 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q849145|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q849145/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2583379|Ditsong National Museum of Natural History]]'' | 5 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2583379|22]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2583379/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1331614|Nelson Mandela University]]'' | 5 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1331614|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1331614/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7565708|South African Institute of Aquatic Biodiversity]]'' | 5 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565708|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565708/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39910516|University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q39910516|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q39910516/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q913972|Order of Friars Minor]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7565742|South African National Bioinformatics Institute]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565742|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565742/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2005511|University of Fort Hare]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2005511|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2005511/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7374853|Royal Society of South Africa]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7374853|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7374853/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2496192|University of Zululand]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2496192|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2496192/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58819597|Extinction Rebellion]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58819597|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58819597/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99288077|University of Johannesburg Faculty of Management]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99288077|25]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99288077/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6102031|Iziko South African Museum]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6102031|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6102031/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2070244|FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2070244|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2070244/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30296748|Claude Leon Foundation]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296748|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296748/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948525|University of Cape Town Faculty of Science]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948525|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1325813|Electoral Institute for the Sustainability of Democracy in Africa]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1325813|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1325813/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7565814|South African Weather Service]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565814|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565814/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948132|University of the Western Cape Faculty of Natural Science]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948132|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948132/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948358|University of the Witwatersrand School of Public Health]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948358|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948358/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1077277|Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1077277|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1077277/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q368400|Groote Schuur Hospital]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q368400|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q368400/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30254244|Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254244|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254244/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30287338|Agricultural Research Council of South Africa]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30287338|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30287338/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5008758|CAPRISA]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5008758|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5008758/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5429065|Faculty of Science]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5429065|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5429065/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1147874|Tshwane University of Technology]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1147874|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1147874/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1860280|Vista University]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1860280|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1860280/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30270484|South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30270484|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30270484/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30296412|Onderstepoort Veterinary Institute]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296412|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296412/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4294670|Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4294670|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4294670/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43896712|Africa Health Research Institute]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q43896712|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q43896712/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4709352|Albany Museum]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4709352|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4709352/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5428977|University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciences]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428977|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428977/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99298942|University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298942|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298942/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137544|Bang-Bang Club]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137544|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137544/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18333536|Embassy of Sweden, Pretoria]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18333536|294]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18333536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1362732|South African Police Service]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1362732|19]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1362732/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18355381|Tygerberg Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18355381|15]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18355381/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5108862|Diocesan College]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5108862|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5108862/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q743611|Association for Progressive Communications]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q743611|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q743611/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1497583|St Augustine College of South Africa]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1497583|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1497583/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1211828|Die Burger]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1211828|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1211828/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1570993|IBSA Dialogue Forum]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1570993|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1570993/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948498|University of Pretoria Faculty of Health Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948498|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948498/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7611957|Steve Biko Academic Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7611957|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7611957/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100942503|University of Johannesburg Faculty of Science]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100942503|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100942503/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948537|University of Stellenbosch Department of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948537|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948537/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19460826|Cape Town High School]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19460826|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19460826/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3129583|Helderberg College]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3129583|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3129583/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50035565|National Bioproducts Institute (South Africa)]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50035565|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50035565/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5086067|Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5086067|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5086067/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948408|University of KwaZulu-Natal School of Life Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948408|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948408/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108027478|South African Non-Racial Olympic Committee]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108027478|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108027478/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108353496|South African National Parks]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108353496|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108353496/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q125308112|Association of Southern African Indexers and Bibliographers]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125308112|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125308112/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17090884|Sol Plaatje University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17090884|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17090884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17091770|South African Environmental Observation Network]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17091770|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17091770/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18559855|Wikimedia South Africa]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18559855|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18559855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21580706|Cybatar]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q21580706|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q21580706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2826172|African Institute for Mathematical Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2826172|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2826172/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30262094|Ubuntu Education Fund]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262094|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262094/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30265718|South African Association of Women Graduates]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30265718|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30265718/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q385450|Hugenote-Kollege]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q385450|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q385450/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47151902|KwaZulu-Natal Museum]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47151902|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47151902/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5264812|Desmond Tutu HIV Foundation]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5264812|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5264812/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5423186|Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5423186|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5423186/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6024646|Indigenous Peoples of Africa Co-ordinating Committee]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6024646|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6024646/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q657155|The Sunday Times]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q657155|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q657155/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7303965|Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7303965|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7303965/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7569570|Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7569570|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7569570/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100267052|Africa Institute of South Africa]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100267052|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100267052/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100943852|Wits University Donald Gordon Medical Centre]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100943852|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100943852/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100945341|University of Limpopo Faculty of Health Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945341|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945341/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100945357|Stellenbosch University Faculty of Engineering]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945357|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945357/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948051|University of Johannesburg Faculty of Humanities]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948051|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948051/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948126|University of the Western Cape School of Public Health]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948126/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948147|Cape Peninsula University of Technology Faculty of Applied Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948147|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948147/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948350|University of the Witwatersrand School of Education]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948350|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948350/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948365|University of Witwatersrand Sociology of Work Unit]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948365|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948365/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948388|University of Stellenbosch Faculty of Agrisciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948388|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948388/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948398|University of Cape Town Department of Medicine]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948398|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948398/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948504|University of Pretoria Mammal Research Institute]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948504|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948504/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1054047|Central University of Technology, Free State]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1054047|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1054047/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1139958|National Zoological Garden of South Africa]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1139958|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1139958/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117252774|Buffelskloof Herbarium]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q117252774|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q117252774/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1206693|Development Bank of Southern Africa]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1206693|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1206693/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124540717|SADiLaR]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q124540717|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q124540717/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q125736882|Jan Smuts House Library]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125736882|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125736882/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1364273|national park of South Africa]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1364273|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1364273/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1367885|Eskom]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1367885|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1367885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1419926|South African Broadcasting Corporation]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1419926|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1419926/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1465079|Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1465079|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1465079/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17060860|K-RITH]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17060860|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17060860/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17111389|Thobela FM]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17111389|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17111389/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q186192|Lithuanians]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q186192|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q186192/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q227807|South African Astronomical Observatory]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q227807|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q227807/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2399345|Vaal University of Technology]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2399345|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2399345/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25048766|CIVICUS]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25048766|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25048766/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25613931|IThemba LABS]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25613931|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25613931/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q263265|University of Transkei]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q263265|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q263265/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2685228|Armscor]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2685228|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2685228/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28003638|Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28003638|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28003638/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q289277|Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q289277|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q289277/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2929441|Technikon Witwatersrand]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2929441|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2929441/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30292279|TB HIV Care Association]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30292279|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30292279/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30294598|International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294598|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294598/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3135391|South African Military Academy]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3135391|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3135391/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42914025|Embassy of Japan in South Africa]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q42914025|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q42914025/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47486748|National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47486748|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q47486748/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4940284|Bolus Herbarium]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4940284|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4940284/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q511491|Kalahari Meerkat Project]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q511491|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q511491/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5209386|Daily Voice]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5209386|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5209386/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5322327|e.tv]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5322327|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5322327/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5428988|University of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Humanities]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428988|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5428988/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55829926|Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55829926|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55829926/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58022405|Kimberley Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58022405|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58022405/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61930814|Smuts House Museum]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q61930814|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q61930814/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6794160|Daily Maverick]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6794160|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6794160/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7565710|South African Institute of International Affairs]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565710|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7565710/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8040081|Wynberg Girls' High School]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q8040081|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q8040081/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q892543|University of Venda]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q892543|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q892543/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q926710|Durban University of Technology]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q926710|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q926710/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98140121|Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q98140121|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q98140121/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99286062|Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria Campus]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99286062|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99286062/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99286067|North-West University - Vaal Triangle Campus]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99286067|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99286067/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24451|Kruger National Park]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q24451|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q24451/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} en4vrtcyvida6qjhznxfdw6etj6q1d7 0 68935 623697 575830 2026-06-27T09:34:04Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Debbie Allen.jpg | caption = Allen in 2012 | birthname = Deborah Kaye Allen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|01|16}} | birth_place = [[Houston, Texas]], Amerika | occupation = osere, oluko-ijo, onijo, oludari eto telifisan, olootu eto telifisan | yearsactive = 1968–present | education = [[Howard University]] | nationality = ara Amerika | relatives = [[Phylicia Rashad]] (egbon)<br>[[Vivian Nixon]] (omo) | awards = 1982 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br> 1982 [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1983 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1991 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''Motown 30: What's Goin' On!'') | spouse = {{marriage|Win Wilford|1975|1983}}<br>{{marriage|[[Norm Nixon]]|1984|}} | website = {{URL|http://www.debbieallendanceacademy.com|Debbie Allen Dance Academy}}<br>{{URL|https://twitter.com/msdebbieallen|Debbie Allen Twitter}} }} '''Deborah Kaye Allen''' (ojoibi January 16, 1950) to gbajumo lasan bi '''Debbie Allen''' je osere, onijo, oluko-ijo, akorin-akowe-orin, oludari, olootu ara [[USA|Amerika]], ati omo egbe tele ''President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Current Members |url=http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050116013127/http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |archivedate=January 16, 2005 }}</ref><ref> {{cite web|title=Debbie Allen, Culver City, California |url=http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |year=2008 |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117003910/http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |archivedate=January 17, 2009 }}</ref> Won ti pe loruko ni igba ogun fun Ebun Emmy (o gba ni emeta),<ref name=emmys>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=Television Academy}}</ref> igba emeji fun [[Tony Award|Ebun Tony]],<ref name=tonyaw/> be ni o si gba [[Golden Globe Awards|Ebun Golden Globe]] ni ekan,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=www.goldenglobes.com}}</ref> won si fun ni irawo ni ori [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] ni 1991. Allen gbajumo fun ere re lori ere orin-dirama telifisan [[Fame (1982 TV series)|''Fame'']] (1982-1987), nibi to ti sere bi Lydia Grant, olukoni-nijo, ohun si lo se oluko-ijo agba fun ere telifisan na. Fun isere yi ni 1983 o gba Ebun Golden Globe and Ebun Tony meji won si peloruko fun Ebun Emmy merin. Leyin na Allen sise bi oludari ati olootu, nibi to ti se olootu ati oludari ere osoose 83 ninu 144 fun ere komedi NBC ''[[A Different World]]'' (1988-1993). O pada si nisere ngba to kopa ninu ere telifisan NBC ''In the House'' lati 1995 di 1996, ati lati 2011 o bere sini sere bi Dr. Catherine Avery ninu ere dirama ile-iwosan ABC ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' nibi to tun ti sise bi olootu agba ati oludari.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/debbie-allen-greys-anatomy-executive-producer-director-1201421336/|title=Debbie Allen To Serve As Executive Producer/Director On ‘Grey’s Anatomy’|first1=Nellie|last1=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|last2=Andreeva|date=May 6, 2015}}</ref> O se oludari ere telifisan ati filmu to to 50. Ni 2001, Allen si ile-eko ikojo Debbie Allen Dance Academy ni [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|title=Black History Profile: Debbie Allen, ‘Born To Dance’|last=Gibson|first=Cynthia|date=2016-02-19|website=Los Angeles Wave|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907111414/http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|archive-date=2016-09-07|access-date=2020-01-16|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="deLuna2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/life/article/Houston-born-actress-and-choreographer-Debbie-13535035.php|title=Houston-born actress and choreographer Debbie Allen turns 69|last=de Luna|first=Marcy|date=2019-01-15|website=Houston Chronicle|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> Ohun ni aburo [[Phylicia Rashad]] ti ohun na je akorin, osere ati oludari. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Allen Debbie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] 7ug1o7pr57bel9r1myrdt0e16lh623k 623698 623697 2026-06-27T09:34:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Debbie Allen.jpg | caption = Allen in 2012 | birthname = Deborah Kaye Allen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|01|16}} | birth_place = [[Houston, Texas]], Amerika | occupation = osere, oluko-ijo, onijo, oludari eto telifisan, olootu eto telifisan | yearsactive = 1968–present | education = [[Howard University]] | nationality = ara Amerika | relatives = [[Phylicia Rashad]] (egbon)<br>[[Vivian Nixon]] (omo) | awards = 1982 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br> 1982 [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1983 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1991 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''Motown 30: What's Goin' On!'') | spouse = {{marriage|Win Wilford|1975|1983}}<br>{{marriage|[[Norm Nixon]]|1984|}} | website = {{URL|http://www.debbieallendanceacademy.com|Debbie Allen Dance Academy}}<br>{{URL|https://twitter.com/msdebbieallen|Debbie Allen Twitter}} }} '''Deborah Kaye Allen''' (ojoibi January 16, 1950) to gbajumo lasan bi '''Debbie Allen''' je osere, onijo, oluko-ijo, akorin-akowe-orin, oludari, olootu ara [[USA|Amerika]], ati omo egbe tele ''President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Current Members |url=http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050116013127/http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |archivedate=January 16, 2005 }}</ref><ref> {{cite web|title=Debbie Allen, Culver City, California |url=http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |year=2008 |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117003910/http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |archivedate=January 17, 2009 }}</ref> Won ti pe loruko ni igba ogun fun Ebun Emmy (o gba ni emeta),<ref name=emmys>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=Television Academy}}</ref> igba emeji fun Ebun Tony,<ref name=tonyaw/> be ni o si gba [[Golden Globe Awards|Ebun Golden Globe]] ni ekan,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=www.goldenglobes.com}}</ref> won si fun ni irawo ni ori [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] ni 1991. Allen gbajumo fun ere re lori ere orin-dirama telifisan [[Fame (1982 TV series)|''Fame'']] (1982-1987), nibi to ti sere bi Lydia Grant, olukoni-nijo, ohun si lo se oluko-ijo agba fun ere telifisan na. Fun isere yi ni 1983 o gba Ebun Golden Globe and Ebun Tony meji won si peloruko fun Ebun Emmy merin. Leyin na Allen sise bi oludari ati olootu, nibi to ti se olootu ati oludari ere osoose 83 ninu 144 fun ere komedi NBC ''[[A Different World]]'' (1988-1993). O pada si nisere ngba to kopa ninu ere telifisan NBC ''In the House'' lati 1995 di 1996, ati lati 2011 o bere sini sere bi Dr. Catherine Avery ninu ere dirama ile-iwosan ABC ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' nibi to tun ti sise bi olootu agba ati oludari.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/debbie-allen-greys-anatomy-executive-producer-director-1201421336/|title=Debbie Allen To Serve As Executive Producer/Director On ‘Grey’s Anatomy’|first1=Nellie|last1=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|last2=Andreeva|date=May 6, 2015}}</ref> O se oludari ere telifisan ati filmu to to 50. Ni 2001, Allen si ile-eko ikojo Debbie Allen Dance Academy ni [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|title=Black History Profile: Debbie Allen, ‘Born To Dance’|last=Gibson|first=Cynthia|date=2016-02-19|website=Los Angeles Wave|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907111414/http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|archive-date=2016-09-07|access-date=2020-01-16|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="deLuna2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/life/article/Houston-born-actress-and-choreographer-Debbie-13535035.php|title=Houston-born actress and choreographer Debbie Allen turns 69|last=de Luna|first=Marcy|date=2019-01-15|website=Houston Chronicle|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> Ohun ni aburo [[Phylicia Rashad]] ti ohun na je akorin, osere ati oludari. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Allen Debbie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] r42dudt9awi2df3om99cnmz5kxruzgw 623699 623698 2026-06-27T09:34:32Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Debbie Allen.jpg | caption = Allen in 2012 | birthname = Deborah Kaye Allen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|01|16}} | birth_place = [[Houston, Texas]], Amerika | occupation = osere, oluko-ijo, onijo, oludari eto telifisan, olootu eto telifisan | yearsactive = 1968–present | education = [[Howard University]] | nationality = ara Amerika | relatives = [[Phylicia Rashad]] (egbon)<br>[[Vivian Nixon]] (omo) | awards = 1982 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br> 1982 [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1983 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1991 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''Motown 30: What's Goin' On!'') | spouse = {{marriage|Win Wilford|1975|1983}}<br>{{marriage|[[Norm Nixon]]|1984|}} | website = {{URL|http://www.debbieallendanceacademy.com|Debbie Allen Dance Academy}}<br>{{URL|https://twitter.com/msdebbieallen|Debbie Allen Twitter}} }} '''Deborah Kaye Allen''' (ojoibi January 16, 1950) to gbajumo lasan bi '''Debbie Allen''' je osere, onijo, oluko-ijo, akorin-akowe-orin, oludari, olootu ara [[USA|Amerika]], ati omo egbe tele ''President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Current Members |url=http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050116013127/http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |archivedate=January 16, 2005 }}</ref><ref> {{cite web|title=Debbie Allen, Culver City, California |url=http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |year=2008 |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117003910/http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |archivedate=January 17, 2009 }}</ref> Won ti pe loruko ni igba ogun fun Ebun Emmy (o gba ni emeta),<ref name=emmys>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=Television Academy}}</ref> igba emeji fun Ebun Tony,<ref name=tonyaw/> be ni o si gba [[Golden Globe Awards|Ebun Golden Globe]] ni ekan,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=www.goldenglobes.com}}</ref> won si fun ni irawo ni ori Hollywood Walk of Fame ni 1991. Allen gbajumo fun ere re lori ere orin-dirama telifisan [[Fame (1982 TV series)|''Fame'']] (1982-1987), nibi to ti sere bi Lydia Grant, olukoni-nijo, ohun si lo se oluko-ijo agba fun ere telifisan na. Fun isere yi ni 1983 o gba Ebun Golden Globe and Ebun Tony meji won si peloruko fun Ebun Emmy merin. Leyin na Allen sise bi oludari ati olootu, nibi to ti se olootu ati oludari ere osoose 83 ninu 144 fun ere komedi NBC ''[[A Different World]]'' (1988-1993). O pada si nisere ngba to kopa ninu ere telifisan NBC ''In the House'' lati 1995 di 1996, ati lati 2011 o bere sini sere bi Dr. Catherine Avery ninu ere dirama ile-iwosan ABC ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' nibi to tun ti sise bi olootu agba ati oludari.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/debbie-allen-greys-anatomy-executive-producer-director-1201421336/|title=Debbie Allen To Serve As Executive Producer/Director On ‘Grey’s Anatomy’|first1=Nellie|last1=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|last2=Andreeva|date=May 6, 2015}}</ref> O se oludari ere telifisan ati filmu to to 50. Ni 2001, Allen si ile-eko ikojo Debbie Allen Dance Academy ni [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|title=Black History Profile: Debbie Allen, ‘Born To Dance’|last=Gibson|first=Cynthia|date=2016-02-19|website=Los Angeles Wave|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907111414/http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|archive-date=2016-09-07|access-date=2020-01-16|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="deLuna2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/life/article/Houston-born-actress-and-choreographer-Debbie-13535035.php|title=Houston-born actress and choreographer Debbie Allen turns 69|last=de Luna|first=Marcy|date=2019-01-15|website=Houston Chronicle|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> Ohun ni aburo [[Phylicia Rashad]] ti ohun na je akorin, osere ati oludari. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Allen Debbie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] b0r7lfffwp9nyem9q2m9wfd9qasap2r 623700 623699 2026-06-27T09:34:48Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Debbie Allen.jpg | caption = Allen in 2012 | birthname = Deborah Kaye Allen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|01|16}} | birth_place = [[Houston, Texas]], Amerika | occupation = osere, oluko-ijo, onijo, oludari eto telifisan, olootu eto telifisan | yearsactive = 1968–present | education = [[Howard University]] | nationality = ara Amerika | relatives = [[Phylicia Rashad]] (egbon)<br>[[Vivian Nixon]] (omo) | awards = 1982 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br> 1982 [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1983 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1991 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''Motown 30: What's Goin' On!'') | spouse = {{marriage|Win Wilford|1975|1983}}<br>{{marriage|[[Norm Nixon]]|1984|}} | website = {{URL|http://www.debbieallendanceacademy.com|Debbie Allen Dance Academy}}<br>{{URL|https://twitter.com/msdebbieallen|Debbie Allen Twitter}} }} '''Deborah Kaye Allen''' (ojoibi January 16, 1950) to gbajumo lasan bi '''Debbie Allen''' je osere, onijo, oluko-ijo, akorin-akowe-orin, oludari, olootu ara [[USA|Amerika]], ati omo egbe tele ''President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Current Members |url=http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050116013127/http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |archivedate=January 16, 2005 }}</ref><ref> {{cite web|title=Debbie Allen, Culver City, California |url=http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |year=2008 |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117003910/http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |archivedate=January 17, 2009 }}</ref> Won ti pe loruko ni igba ogun fun Ebun Emmy (o gba ni emeta),<ref name=emmys>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=Television Academy}}</ref> igba emeji fun Ebun Tony,<ref name=tonyaw/> be ni o si gba [[Golden Globe Awards|Ebun Golden Globe]] ni ekan,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=www.goldenglobes.com}}</ref> won si fun ni irawo ni ori Hollywood Walk of Fame ni 1991. Allen gbajumo fun ere re lori ere orin-dirama telifisan ''Fame'' (1982-1987), nibi to ti sere bi Lydia Grant, olukoni-nijo, ohun si lo se oluko-ijo agba fun ere telifisan na. Fun isere yi ni 1983 o gba Ebun Golden Globe and Ebun Tony meji won si peloruko fun Ebun Emmy merin. Leyin na Allen sise bi oludari ati olootu, nibi to ti se olootu ati oludari ere osoose 83 ninu 144 fun ere komedi NBC ''[[A Different World]]'' (1988-1993). O pada si nisere ngba to kopa ninu ere telifisan NBC ''In the House'' lati 1995 di 1996, ati lati 2011 o bere sini sere bi Dr. Catherine Avery ninu ere dirama ile-iwosan ABC ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' nibi to tun ti sise bi olootu agba ati oludari.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/debbie-allen-greys-anatomy-executive-producer-director-1201421336/|title=Debbie Allen To Serve As Executive Producer/Director On ‘Grey’s Anatomy’|first1=Nellie|last1=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|last2=Andreeva|date=May 6, 2015}}</ref> O se oludari ere telifisan ati filmu to to 50. Ni 2001, Allen si ile-eko ikojo Debbie Allen Dance Academy ni [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|title=Black History Profile: Debbie Allen, ‘Born To Dance’|last=Gibson|first=Cynthia|date=2016-02-19|website=Los Angeles Wave|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907111414/http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|archive-date=2016-09-07|access-date=2020-01-16|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="deLuna2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/life/article/Houston-born-actress-and-choreographer-Debbie-13535035.php|title=Houston-born actress and choreographer Debbie Allen turns 69|last=de Luna|first=Marcy|date=2019-01-15|website=Houston Chronicle|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> Ohun ni aburo [[Phylicia Rashad]] ti ohun na je akorin, osere ati oludari. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Allen Debbie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] mh7ge7s01b7hk48unm1kggk6lpd1sj5 623701 623700 2026-06-27T09:35:08Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Debbie Allen.jpg | caption = Allen in 2012 | birthname = Deborah Kaye Allen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|01|16}} | birth_place = [[Houston, Texas]], Amerika | occupation = osere, oluko-ijo, onijo, oludari eto telifisan, olootu eto telifisan | yearsactive = 1968–present | education = [[Howard University]] | nationality = ara Amerika | relatives = [[Phylicia Rashad]] (egbon)<br>[[Vivian Nixon]] (omo) | awards = 1982 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br> 1982 [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1983 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1991 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''Motown 30: What's Goin' On!'') | spouse = {{marriage|Win Wilford|1975|1983}}<br>{{marriage|[[Norm Nixon]]|1984|}} | website = {{URL|http://www.debbieallendanceacademy.com|Debbie Allen Dance Academy}}<br>{{URL|https://twitter.com/msdebbieallen|Debbie Allen Twitter}} }} '''Deborah Kaye Allen''' (ojoibi January 16, 1950) to gbajumo lasan bi '''Debbie Allen''' je osere, onijo, oluko-ijo, akorin-akowe-orin, oludari, olootu ara [[USA|Amerika]], ati omo egbe tele ''President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Current Members |url=http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050116013127/http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |archivedate=January 16, 2005 }}</ref><ref> {{cite web|title=Debbie Allen, Culver City, California |url=http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |year=2008 |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117003910/http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |archivedate=January 17, 2009 }}</ref> Won ti pe loruko ni igba ogun fun Ebun Emmy (o gba ni emeta),<ref name=emmys>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=Television Academy}}</ref> igba emeji fun Ebun Tony,<ref name=tonyaw/> be ni o si gba [[Golden Globe Awards|Ebun Golden Globe]] ni ekan,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=www.goldenglobes.com}}</ref> won si fun ni irawo ni ori Hollywood Walk of Fame ni 1991. Allen gbajumo fun ere re lori ere orin-dirama telifisan ''Fame'' (1982-1987), nibi to ti sere bi Lydia Grant, olukoni-nijo, ohun si lo se oluko-ijo agba fun ere telifisan na. Fun isere yi ni 1983 o gba Ebun Golden Globe and Ebun Tony meji won si peloruko fun Ebun Emmy merin. Leyin na Allen sise bi oludari ati olootu, nibi to ti se olootu ati oludari ere osoose 83 ninu 144 fun ere komedi NBC ''A Different World'' (1988-1993). O pada si nisere ngba to kopa ninu ere telifisan NBC ''In the House'' lati 1995 di 1996, ati lati 2011 o bere sini sere bi Dr. Catherine Avery ninu ere dirama ile-iwosan ABC ''[[Grey's Anatomy]]'' nibi to tun ti sise bi olootu agba ati oludari.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/debbie-allen-greys-anatomy-executive-producer-director-1201421336/|title=Debbie Allen To Serve As Executive Producer/Director On ‘Grey’s Anatomy’|first1=Nellie|last1=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|last2=Andreeva|date=May 6, 2015}}</ref> O se oludari ere telifisan ati filmu to to 50. Ni 2001, Allen si ile-eko ikojo Debbie Allen Dance Academy ni [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|title=Black History Profile: Debbie Allen, ‘Born To Dance’|last=Gibson|first=Cynthia|date=2016-02-19|website=Los Angeles Wave|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907111414/http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|archive-date=2016-09-07|access-date=2020-01-16|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="deLuna2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/life/article/Houston-born-actress-and-choreographer-Debbie-13535035.php|title=Houston-born actress and choreographer Debbie Allen turns 69|last=de Luna|first=Marcy|date=2019-01-15|website=Houston Chronicle|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> Ohun ni aburo [[Phylicia Rashad]] ti ohun na je akorin, osere ati oludari. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Allen Debbie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] r7zhu2ta5uqlbzgdlqv31q7gvxg70k1 623702 623701 2026-06-27T09:35:26Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Debbie Allen.jpg | caption = Allen in 2012 | birthname = Deborah Kaye Allen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|01|16}} | birth_place = [[Houston, Texas]], Amerika | occupation = osere, oluko-ijo, onijo, oludari eto telifisan, olootu eto telifisan | yearsactive = 1968–present | education = [[Howard University]] | nationality = ara Amerika | relatives = [[Phylicia Rashad]] (egbon)<br>[[Vivian Nixon]] (omo) | awards = 1982 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br> 1982 [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1983 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''[[Fame (1982 TV series)|Fame]]'')<br>1991 [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Choreography]] (''Motown 30: What's Goin' On!'') | spouse = {{marriage|Win Wilford|1975|1983}}<br>{{marriage|[[Norm Nixon]]|1984|}} | website = {{URL|http://www.debbieallendanceacademy.com|Debbie Allen Dance Academy}}<br>{{URL|https://twitter.com/msdebbieallen|Debbie Allen Twitter}} }} '''Deborah Kaye Allen''' (ojoibi January 16, 1950) to gbajumo lasan bi '''Debbie Allen''' je osere, onijo, oluko-ijo, akorin-akowe-orin, oludari, olootu ara [[USA|Amerika]], ati omo egbe tele ''President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Current Members |url=http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050116013127/http://www.pcah.gov/currentmembers.htm |archivedate=January 16, 2005 }}</ref><ref> {{cite web|title=Debbie Allen, Culver City, California |url=http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |publisher=President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities |year=2008 |accessdate=August 13, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117003910/http://www.pcah.gov/bios/debbie_allen.html |archivedate=January 17, 2009 }}</ref> Won ti pe loruko ni igba ogun fun Ebun Emmy (o gba ni emeta),<ref name=emmys>{{Cite web|url=https://www.emmys.com/bios/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=Television Academy}}</ref> igba emeji fun Ebun Tony,<ref name=tonyaw/> be ni o si gba [[Golden Globe Awards|Ebun Golden Globe]] ni ekan,<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/debbie-allen|title=Debbie Allen|website=www.goldenglobes.com}}</ref> won si fun ni irawo ni ori Hollywood Walk of Fame ni 1991. Allen gbajumo fun ere re lori ere orin-dirama telifisan ''Fame'' (1982-1987), nibi to ti sere bi Lydia Grant, olukoni-nijo, ohun si lo se oluko-ijo agba fun ere telifisan na. Fun isere yi ni 1983 o gba Ebun Golden Globe and Ebun Tony meji won si peloruko fun Ebun Emmy merin. Leyin na Allen sise bi oludari ati olootu, nibi to ti se olootu ati oludari ere osoose 83 ninu 144 fun ere komedi NBC ''A Different World'' (1988-1993). O pada si nisere ngba to kopa ninu ere telifisan NBC ''In the House'' lati 1995 di 1996, ati lati 2011 o bere sini sere bi Dr. Catherine Avery ninu ere dirama ile-iwosan ABC ''Grey's Anatomy'' nibi to tun ti sise bi olootu agba ati oludari.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2015/05/debbie-allen-greys-anatomy-executive-producer-director-1201421336/|title=Debbie Allen To Serve As Executive Producer/Director On ‘Grey’s Anatomy’|first1=Nellie|last1=Andreeva|first2=Nellie|last2=Andreeva|date=May 6, 2015}}</ref> O se oludari ere telifisan ati filmu to to 50. Ni 2001, Allen si ile-eko ikojo Debbie Allen Dance Academy ni [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|title=Black History Profile: Debbie Allen, ‘Born To Dance’|last=Gibson|first=Cynthia|date=2016-02-19|website=Los Angeles Wave|language=en-US|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160907111414/http://wavenewspapers.com/black-history-profile-debbie-allen-born-to-dance/|archive-date=2016-09-07|access-date=2020-01-16|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="deLuna2019">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chron.com/life/article/Houston-born-actress-and-choreographer-Debbie-13535035.php|title=Houston-born actress and choreographer Debbie Allen turns 69|last=de Luna|first=Marcy|date=2019-01-15|website=Houston Chronicle|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-01-16}}</ref> Ohun ni aburo [[Phylicia Rashad]] ti ohun na je akorin, osere ati oludari. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Allen Debbie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré ará Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Áfríkà Amẹ́ríkà]] 9lqego4eayy1nxhmlk4kdbwt54ssce4 0 69368 623496 616529 2026-06-27T06:58:13Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[United Way]]) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè [[summa cum laude]] àti [[Phi Beta Kappa]] pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì [[Yale]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ [[Master of Philosophy]] (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn [[Afropolitan]]. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] to00g9zxepeddygkq1xukby3j2uxv99 623497 623496 2026-06-27T06:58:24Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[United Way]]) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè [[summa cum laude]] àti [[Phi Beta Kappa]] pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì [[Yale]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ [[Master of Philosophy]] (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn [[Afropolitan]]. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] cwgf1p831fvfzy5a8gt3mhyvdv84x0s 623498 623497 2026-06-27T06:58:36Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[United Way]]) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè [[summa cum laude]] àti [[Phi Beta Kappa]] pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì [[Yale]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ [[Master of Philosophy]] (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn [[Afropolitan]]. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] ro4s44q4d1ctqtmsce5zk8wm1y032b5 623499 623498 2026-06-27T06:58:48Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè [[summa cum laude]] àti [[Phi Beta Kappa]] pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì [[Yale]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ [[Master of Philosophy]] (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn [[Afropolitan]]. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] twfh1nt928776b1zxm924uj9ie2whxz 623500 623499 2026-06-27T06:59:03Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623500 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti [[Phi Beta Kappa]] pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì [[Yale]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ [[Master of Philosophy]] (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn [[Afropolitan]]. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] h53545ixdujlc844t3r5ssz0vkkx1mb 623501 623500 2026-06-27T06:59:17Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì [[Yale]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ [[Master of Philosophy]] (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn [[Afropolitan]]. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 3c4q6t1utd4asv0791ypoi1w18kl1u5 623502 623501 2026-06-27T06:59:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ [[Master of Philosophy]] (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn [[Afropolitan]]. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] smvcr6l1fexsry2filsehp46eudkkr6 623503 623502 2026-06-27T06:59:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti [[Nuffield College, Oxford|Nuffield College]], [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn [[Afropolitan]]. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 51ooefsjtguy3n7q0izt1b53le8q3d2 623504 623503 2026-06-27T06:59:51Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn [[Afropolitan]]. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 8n4h70lkcc30pn27a0103krjqibb6g8 623505 623504 2026-06-27T07:00:04Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn [[Afropolitan]] jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 3l4m9wrjp77z7sogoo9zharpxodry1a 623506 623505 2026-06-27T07:00:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi [[Simon Gikandi]] àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] aepfuj7gpl73je9mb4a17pd63k6xeis 623507 623506 2026-06-27T07:00:30Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti [[Achille Mbembe]] láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] jxzt6m6t973sqnst4ftcyo0sp1qlr6i 623508 623507 2026-06-27T07:00:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''[[Granta]]'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] ez2b1dkvwhw0940jv4jkt2h58gdr8n6 623509 623508 2026-06-27T07:00:52Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Penguin Press|Penguin]] gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 8eeion8g53pqjnj3ynh63y63v0t0v5y 623510 623509 2026-06-27T07:01:05Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 30xkv7x632xq4i5knqpda0arqba2vux 623511 623510 2026-06-27T07:01:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> [[Margaret Busby]] nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] ix6ne2oqu7kq11ypiq8lb66u2z4029l 623512 623511 2026-06-27T07:01:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Economist]]'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] cvmr4zdd3d4vq4a04gxrzavlg40wgqj 623513 623512 2026-06-27T07:01:44Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] jztpk5dmjrkqewgevdfzcxvcfth31nu 623514 623513 2026-06-27T07:01:57Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Diana Evans]] nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 3kpdqo91makbqjfgx5e0lkuid136a0n 623515 623514 2026-06-27T07:02:21Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé [[David Adjaye]] láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] iq5x8gws7avlf01xqsphkrch8am3ip9 623516 623515 2026-06-27T07:02:46Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí [[Rai 3]] pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] olr8j9gaab1ozf0zkcose0j63yk88hl 623517 623516 2026-06-27T07:03:05Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú [[Andrea De Carlo]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] jo9qwf6pek8b9no4wevdowp0m5utyjd 623518 623517 2026-06-27T07:03:23Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''[[Daughters of Africa#New Daughters of Africa|New Daughters of Africa]]'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] c7pv6eymjc2f3v3ad1dzj82uhmz755r 623519 623518 2026-06-27T07:03:48Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''[[Brittle Paper]]'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] rbefybr1o8wcujc4qnr7jazs4eojln2 623520 623519 2026-06-27T07:04:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ [[Bhakti Shringarpure]] láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 19tsriiagvsfbtfkz46o5yw1be1qhdz 623521 623520 2026-06-27T07:04:30Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ Bhakti Shringarpure láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''[[Crazy Rich Asians (franchise)|Crazy Rich Asian]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] t9mv4y52xq85yf29gp24y48g4yd4s4t 623522 623521 2026-06-27T07:04:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ Bhakti Shringarpure láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''Crazy Rich Asian''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí [[Taiye|ìbejì àkọ́kọ́]] ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] pxneyl90szxn5xf9dghtxty9iddslku 623523 623522 2026-06-27T07:05:11Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ */ 623523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ Bhakti Shringarpure láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''Crazy Rich Asian''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí ìbejì àkọ́kọ́ ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ [[International Paralympic Committee]], ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 3l3jy662wyzo156scck0k7jy4fg9qxg 623524 623523 2026-06-27T07:05:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ */ 623524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ Bhakti Shringarpure láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''Crazy Rich Asian''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí ìbejì àkọ́kọ́ ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ International Paralympic Committee, ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch [[David Claessen]] ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] owsn7yaxnovfld2yrg4ku40ue26grpk 623525 623524 2026-06-27T07:05:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ */ 623525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ Bhakti Shringarpure láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''Crazy Rich Asian''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí ìbejì àkọ́kọ́ ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ International Paralympic Committee, ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch David Claessen ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] fan27cbgoa7otj90vny8c05fk9bekv2 623526 623525 2026-06-27T07:06:09Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ */ 623526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ Bhakti Shringarpure láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''Crazy Rich Asian''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí ìbejì àkọ́kọ́ ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ International Paralympic Committee, ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch David Claessen ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''Ghana Must Go'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ]]<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 2ey054h88p9j4zom8aqu5rpjuligth7 623527 623526 2026-06-27T07:06:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ */ 623527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ Bhakti Shringarpure láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''Crazy Rich Asian''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí ìbejì àkọ́kọ́ ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ International Paralympic Committee, ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch David Claessen ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''Ghana Must Go'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára ''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ [[Africa39]] ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] 9x0f0bdtv9nhd90qqt8mw62rc34gnyd 623528 623527 2026-06-27T07:06:43Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ */ 623528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ Bhakti Shringarpure láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''Crazy Rich Asian''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí ìbejì àkọ́kọ́ ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ International Paralympic Committee, ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch David Claessen ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''Ghana Must Go'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára ''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ Africa39 ti ayẹyẹ [[Hay Festival]] fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] dsd2cvkefahtqnmtupjkg8w56iky6og 623529 623528 2026-06-27T07:07:02Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ */ 623529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà (tí wọ́n bí ní 1979)}} {{EngvarB|date=August 2014}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}} {{Infobox writer | image = TaiyeSelasi P1030135.JPG | caption = Selasi níbi ayẹyẹ Erlanger Poetenfest, ní ọdún 2013 | name = Taiye Selasi | pseudonym = | birth_name = Taiye Tuakli | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1979|11|02|df=yes}} | birth_place = London, United Kingdom | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Oǹkọ̀wé ìtàn-àròsọ | nationality = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Nuffield College, Oxford]] ([[Master of Philosophy]]) | period = 2005–di ìsinsìnyí | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[David Claessen]]|2013|2015|reason=wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀}} }} | genre = | subject = | notable_works = ''[[Ghana Must Go (novel)|Ghana Must Go]]'' (2013) | movement = [[Realism (arts)|Realism]], [[Drama]] | signature = | website = {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} }} '''Taiye Selasi''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù Kọkànlá ọdún 1979 ní London, England) jẹ́ oǹkọ̀wé àti olùyàwòrán ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[United States|Amẹ́ríkà]].<ref>{{cite news|first1=Tim|last1=Lewis|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi: 'I'm very willing to follow my imagination'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-interview-ghana-must|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first1=Taiye|last1=Selasi|access-date=2019-03-27|title=Taiye Selasi on discovering her pride in her African roots|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/mar/22/taiye-selasi-afropolitan-memoir|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2013|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ó ní orísun láti [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] àti [[Ghana]], ó sì ṣàpèjúwe ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí "ọmọ-ìbílẹ̀" (local) ti [[Accra]], [[Berlin]], [[New York City|New York]] àti [[Rome]]. Ní ọdún 2005, Selasi gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde, èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà rẹ̀ tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin ni ó gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ rẹ̀, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. == Ìgbà Èwe àti Ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Taiye Selasi ní London, [[England]], wọ́n sì tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní [[Brookline, Massachusetts]]. Òun ni ẹ̀gbọ́n nínú àwọn ìbejì tí Dókítà Lade Wosornu (tó ní orísun láti Ghana, tó jẹ́ oníṣẹ́-abẹ ní [[Saudi Arabia]]<ref name="uod">[http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu "Prof. Lade Wosornu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170521180349/http://www.uod.edu.sa/en/colleges/college-of-medicine/faculty/prof-lade-wosornu |date=21 May 2017 }}, [[University of Dammam]].</ref> tó sì tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé ewì)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/s?ie=UTF8&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Alade%20wosornu&page=1 |title=Lade Wosornu |website=Amazon |date=9 September 2009 |access-date=31 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |title=Prof. Lade Wosornu Compiles His Articles into A Book |newspaper=The Ghanaian Times |first=Lawrence |last=Markwei |date=10 April 2010 |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |archive-date=23 August 2011 |df=dmy-all |archivedate=23 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823060853/http://newtimes.com.gh/story/1165 |deadurl=yes }}</ref> àti Dókítà Juliette Tuakli (tó ní orísun láti Nàìjíríà, tó jẹ́ oníṣègùn ọmọdé ní Ghana<ref>[http://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/bill-and-melinda-gates-institute-for-population-and-reproductive-health/about/impacts/JTuakli.html "Dr. Juliette Tuakli, Child and Reproductive Health, University of Ghana, Legon]. The Bill and Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |title=Juliette Tuakli |publisher=Jhsph.edu |access-date=31 March 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121214215155/http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/about/impacts/JTuakli.html |archive-date=14 December 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> tó gbajúmọ̀ fún jíjà fún ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn ọmọdé, títí kan jíjókòó nínú ìgbìmọ̀ United Way) bí. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ pínyà nígbà tí ó ṣì wà ní ọmọ-ọwọ́. Ó pàdé bàbá rẹ̀ gangan nígbà tí ó di ọmọ ọdún méjìlá.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/esmagazine/family-matters-how-novelist-taiye-selasi-came-to-terms-with-her-very-modern-family-8560426.html |title=Family matters: how novelist Taiye Selasi came to terms with her very modern family|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=London Evening Standard|date= 5 April 2013}}</ref> Selasi kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè summa cum laude àti Phi Beta Kappa pẹ̀lú oyè BA nínú ẹ̀kọ́ American studies láti Fásitì Yale,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2014/10/23/the-loving-spoonful|title = The loving spoonful|newspaper = The Economist|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|date = 23 October 2014}}</ref> ó sì gba oyè ìmọ̀ Master of Philosophy (MPhil) nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ àgbáyé (international relations) láti Nuffield College, [[University of Oxford|Oxford]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://csaad.nyu.edu/artist-in-residence-february-2020-taiye-selasi/|title=Center for the Study of Africa and the African Diaspora - Artist-in-Residence February 2020: Taiye Selasi|date=9 October 2019}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == Ní ọdún 2005, ìwé-ìròyìn ''The LIP Magazine'' gbé "Bye-Bye, Babar (Or: What is an Afropolitan?)" jáde,<ref name=Lip>{{cite magazine|first=Taiye |last=Selasi|url=http://thelip.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=76 |title=Bye-Bye, Babar|magazine=The LIP Magazine|date= 3 March 2005}}</ref> èyí tí í ṣe àyọkà Selasi tó gbajúmọ̀ lórí àwọn Afropolitan. Nínú "Bye Bye Babar", Selasi ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà tuntun tó wà ní ìlú òkèèrè: "Bóyá ohun tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìmọ̀lára àwọn Afropolitan jùlọ ni kíkọ̀ láti sọ nǹkan di kékeré jù bó ṣe yẹ; ìsapá láti lóye ohun tó ń bá Áfíríkà fínra pẹ̀lú ìfẹ́ láti bọlá fún ohun tó lẹ́wà, tó sì ṣàrà-ọ̀tọ̀."<ref name=Lip /> Selasi kò wá ipò pé òun ni ọ̀lùdásílẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ Afropolitanism, "Ó fi ṣe kókó láti má ṣe sọ pé òun ló dá ọ̀rọ̀ náà sílẹ̀, ó sì dín ipa tí ó kó nínú gbogbo ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó tẹ̀lé e kù."<ref>Bady, Aaron, and Taiye Selasi. "[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/579297#img04 From That Stranded Place]." ''Transition'' 117 (2015): 148. Web.</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ tí ó kọ́kọ́ kọ̀wé nípa ìdámọ̀ Afropolitan. Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò lórí Afropolitanism pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn àròkọ náà, èyí sì ṣí ọ̀nà fún àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé bíi Simon Gikandi àti Achille Mbembe láti "tẹ̀síwájú nínú mímú"<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770?scroll=top&needAccess=true | doi=10.1080/13696815.2015.1112770 | title=Cosmopolitanism with African roots. Afropolitanism's ambivalent mobilities | date= November 11, 2015 | last1=Gehrmann | first1=Susanne | journal=Journal of African Cultural Studies | volume=28 | pages=61–72 | s2cid=146791639 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> ọ̀rọ̀ náà, Afropolitan, yọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ̀lára tó gbajúmọ̀ tí wọ́n sì ń lò káàkiri. Ní ọdún kan náà tí ó kọ àròkọ náà, ó kọ eré-oníṣe kan tí Avery Willis, àbúrò [[Toni Morrison]], gbé jáde ní ilé-ìṣàfihàn kékeré kan.<ref>{{cite news|first=Stefanie |last=Cohen|url=https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424127887323384604578328694096820534 |title=Growing Up With a Panther Mom|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 28 February 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2006, Morrison fún Selasi ní gbedèkẹ ọdún kan; ó kọ "The Sex Lives of African Girls" láti bá gbedèkẹ náà mu. Ìwé-ìròyìn lítíréṣọ̀ ti UK ''Granta'' gbé ìtàn náà jáde ní ọdún 2011, ó sì wà nínú ìwé ''Best American Short Stories 2012''.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.granta.com/Online-Only/Interview-Taiye-Selasi |title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} Interview |first=Yuka |last=Igarashi|magazine=Granta|date= 10 June 2011}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ Penguin gbé ìwé-ìtàn àròsọ Selasi àkọ́kọ́, ''Ghana Must Go'', jáde ní ọdún 2013. Ó gba ìyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Diana Evans nínú ''The Guardian,''<ref>{{cite news|first=Diana |last=Evans|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/apr/03/ghana-must-go-selasi-review |title=Ghana Must Go by Taiye Selasi – review|newspaper=The Guardian|date= 3 April 2013}}</ref> Margaret Busby nínú ''The Independent'',<ref>{{cite news|first=Margaret |last=Busby|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/ghana-must-go-by-taiye-selasi-8553725.html |title=Reviews {{!}} Ghana Must Go, By Taiye Selasi|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date= 29 March 2013}}</ref> láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Economist'',<ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21573525-debut-particularly-gifted-writer-singular-voice "A singular voice"], ''The Economist'', 16 March 2013.</ref> àti láti ọ̀dọ̀ ''The Wall Street Journal''.<ref>{{cite news|first=Sam|last= Sacks|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323978104578330071591213806 |title=An Auspicious How-Do-You-Do|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 1 March 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìwé mẹ́wàá tó dára jùlọ fún ọdún 2013 láti ọwọ́ ''The Wall Street Journal'' àti ''The Economist'', wọ́n sì ti ta ìwé náà ní orílẹ̀-èdè méjìlélógún títí di ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news |first=Molly |last=Fischer |url=http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |title=Penguin Press Buys First Novel with Salman and Toni's Seal of Approval |newspaper=New York Observer |date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |archive-date=15 June 2010 |access-date=27 May 2020 |archivedate=15 June 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615021628/http://www.observer.com/2010/daily-transom/penguin-press-buys-first-novel-salman-and-tonis-seal-approval |deadurl=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303932504579256201892384922 |title=The WSJ Best Fiction of 2013|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date= 13 December 2013}}</ref><ref>[https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21591150-best-writing-2013-covered-among-other-things-american-foreign-policy-israel "Books of the year: Torrents of words"], ''The Economist'', 5 December 2013.</ref> Selasi sábà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán mìíràn. Ní ọdún 2012, ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ayàwòrán ilé láti gbé Gwangju River Reading Room kalẹ̀, ilé-ìkàwé gbangba tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 2013 gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Gwangju Biennale's Folly II.<ref>[http://www.designboom.com/architecture/david-adjaye-taiye-selasi-gwangju-river-reading-room-12-20-2013/ "david adjaye & taiye selasi: gwangju river reading room"], designboom, 20 December 2013.</ref> Ní ọdún 2013, Selasi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn adájọ́ nínú ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù reality ti Ítálì tó ń jẹ́ ''Masterpiece'' lórí Rai 3 pẹ̀lú Andrea De Carlo.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/arts/television/masterpiece-an-italian-reality-show-for-writers.html|title=Tired Metaphors? Ciao, Contestant!|first=Tom|last= Rachman|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=13 November 2013}}</ref> Selasi ti sọ̀rọ̀ lòdì sí bí àwọn atẹ̀wéjáde ṣe máa ń dá àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Áfíríkà mọ́ abala kan, tí wọ́n ń mú kí wọ́n ru ẹrù ṣíṣojú kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì wọn.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jul/04/taiye-selasi-stop-pigeonholing-african-writers|title=Taiye Selasi: stop pigeonholing African writers|first=Taiye|last=Selasi|newspaper=The Guardian|date=4 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/author-interviews/profile-taiye-selasi|title=Taiye Selasi {{!}} 'I am a little tired of talking about the African book or African literature'|magazine=The Bookseller|first=Tom|last=Tivnan|date=20 December 2012|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó yàn láti fi orúkọ àdúgbò dá ara rẹ̀ mọ̀ dípò àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè, níwọ̀n bí ó ti gbé ní New York City, Berlin, Rome, àti Lisbon, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó máa ń ṣàbẹ̀wò sí Accra déédéé.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2018/06/15/619935370/taiye-selasi-how-do-the-places-we-call-home-inform-our-identities|title= Taiye Selasi: How Do The Places We Call Home Inform Our Identities?|website=TED Radio Hour|publisher=[[NPR]]|date=June 15, 2018|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ted.com/talks/taiye_selasi_don_t_ask_where_i_m_from_ask_where_i_m_a_local?language=en|title=Don't ask where I'm from, ask where I'm a local|website=TED {{!}} TEDGlobal 2014|date=29 September 2015 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìwé àkójọpọ̀ ''New Daughters of Africa'' (tí Margaret Busby ṣàtúnṣe rẹ̀, 2019).<ref>Onyeakabu, Adaobi (12 March 2019), [https://www.pulse.ng/lifestyle/food-travel/chimamanda-ngozi-adichie-taiye-selasi-among-200-female-contributors-for-new-daughters/tezdbp3 "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Taiye Selasi among 200 female contributors for New Daughters of Africa Anthology"], ''Pulse Nigeria''.</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, Selasi kéde dídásílẹ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ agbéṣẹ́jáde rẹ̀, Cocoa Content, tó dá lórí kíkọ ìtàn fún tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taiye Selasi Announces New TV Production Company That Will Be the Golden Age of Television Meets the African Silver Screen |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2019/07/taiye-selasi-announces-new-tv-production-company-that-will-be-the-golden-age-of-television-meets-the-african-silver-screen/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=brittlepaper.com|date=15 July 2019 }}</ref> Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan ní ọdún 2020 tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú ''Brittle Paper'', ìdáhùn Selasi sí ìpèníjà láti ọwọ́ Bhakti Shringarpure láti "Ṣàlàyé tàbí Ko Lítíréṣọ̀ 'Áfíríkà' ní ojú" jẹ́: "Lítíréṣọ̀ ènìyàn èyíkéyìí tí a kọ pẹ̀lú ìṣírí... láti ọ̀dọ̀ oǹkọ̀wé pé ó jẹ́ ti Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/09/revisiting-afropolitanism-an-interview-with-taiye-selasi/|title=Revisiting Afropolitanism: An Interview with Taiye Selasi|first=Bhakti|last=Shringarpure|website=Brittle Paper|date=9 September 2020|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Selasi ni oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'', tí a gbé jáde ní ọdún 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brittlepaper.com/2022/03/taiye-selasis-new-childrens-book-retells-an-old-west-african-fable/|title=Taiye Selasi's New Children's Book Anansi and the Golden Pot Reimagines the West African Trickster Classic|first=Chukwuebuka|last=Ibeh|website=Brittle Paper|date=23 March 2022|access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀wá ọdún 2023, wọ́n kede pé Selasi ń kọ ìtàn eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù aláwàdà kan tí wọ́n fẹ́ ṣe ní Èkó, tí àkọlé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ''Victoria Island.'' Nínú ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò kan, ó sọ pé àwọn olùgbéjáde eré náà fipa ṣàwàdà pe eré náà ní ''Crazy Rich Africans,'' ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú gbajúmọ̀ eré ''Crazy Rich Asian''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=White |first=Peter |date=2023-10-11 |title=Lagos-Set Drama 'Victoria Island' In The Works From Taiye Selasi, Nicholas Weinstock & Fremantle |url=https://deadline.com/2023/10/lagos-set-drama-victoria-island-taiye-selasi-nicholas-weinstock-1235568005/ |access-date=2024-10-23 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lorenzo |first=Doreen |date=October 23, 2024 |title=The Next Big Creative Boom is Already Happening in Africa |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/91211177/the-next-big-creative-boom-is-already-happening-in-africa |access-date=October 23, 2024 |website=Fast Company}}</ref> == Ìgbésí Ayé Rẹ̀ == Orúkọ rẹ̀ túmọ̀ sí ìbejì àkọ́kọ́ ní èdè [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìyá rẹ̀. Àbúrò rẹ̀ ìbejì, Yetsa Kehinde Tuakli, jẹ́ oníṣègùn (physiatrist) ní Amẹ́ríkà. Òun ni ọmọ Áfíríkà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìgbìmọ̀ International Paralympic Committee, ó sì ń díje nínú eré fífò gígun (long jump) fún ikọ̀ eléré ìdárayá orílẹ̀-èdè Ghana.<ref name="Elle magazine profile">{{Cite magazine|last=Vitzthum|first=Virginia|date=2013-03-15|title=The Fascinator: Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.elle.com/life-love/personal-style/taiye-selasi-profile|access-date=2020-07-02|magazine=ELLE|language=en-US}}</ref> Selasi fẹ́ olùyàwòrán sinimá ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Dutch David Claessen ní ọdún 2013; wọ́n kọra wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2015.<ref name=buzz>{{cite web|url=https://buzznigeria.com/us/meet-david-claessen-one-of-whoopi-goldbergs-ex-husbands/|title=Meet David Claessen, One of Whoopi Goldberg's Ex-husbands |last=Chidiebube|work=Buzz Nigeria|date=26 November 2023 |access-date=16 October 2024}}</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Rẹ̀ == === Àwọn Ìwé Ìtàn Àròsọ === * ''Ghana Must Go'' (2013)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Taiye Selasi's 'Ghana Must Go': A Reader's Response|url=http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|website=www.thenewblackmagazine.com|first=Juanita|last=Cox Westmaas|date=23 April 2013|access-date=2020-05-30|archive-date=15 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815042358/http://www.thenewblackmagazine.com/view.aspx?index=3107|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Àwọn Ìwé Ọmọdé === * ''Anansi and the Golden Pot'' (2022) === Àwọn Ìtàn Kúkúrú === * "The Sex Lives of African Girls" (2011)<ref>{{Cite web|title='The Sex Lives of African Girls' by Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.litromagazine.com/literature/the-sex-lives-of-african-girls-by-taiye-selasi/|website=www.litro.co.uk|first=Bella|last=Whittington|date=December 17, 2012|access-date=2023-07-23}}</ref> * "Driver" (2013)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2018-06-05|title=Biography Of Taiye Selasi|url=https://www.medianigeria.com/biography-of-taiye-selasi/|access-date=2021-05-27|website=Media Nigeria|language=en-US}}</ref> * "Aliens of Extraordinary Ability" (2014)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> * "Brunhilda in Love" (2016)<ref name="Media Nigeria Biography" /> === Àwọn Àròkọ === * "African Literature Doesn't Exist" (2013)<ref>{{cite journal|last=Selasi|first=Taiye|title=African Literature Doesn't Exist|journal=Edition|issue=25|publisher=Berliner Ensemble|location=Berlin|language=en, de|url=https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|date=1 November 2016|access-date=2022-01-20|archive-date=20 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|url-status=dead|archivedate=20 January 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120212423/https://issuu.com/berlinerfestspiele/docs/bfs16_edition_25|deadurl=yes}}</ref> === Fíìmù àti Tẹlifíṣọ̀nù === * ''Victoria Island'' (Eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù tí wọ́n ṣì ń gbé kalẹ̀) == Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ == *2013: Ọ̀kan lára ''Granta''′s àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọ̀dọ́ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ogún tó dára jùlọ<ref>[http://granta.com/issues/granta-123-best-of-young-british-novelists/ ''Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4''], Spring 2013.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.thebookseller.com/news/granta-list-proves-publishing-has-broadened-horizons|title=Granta list 'proves publishing has broadened horizons'|magazine=[[The Bookseller]]|first=Katie|last=Allen|date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> *2014: Wọ́n dárúkọ rẹ̀ nínú àtòjọ Africa39 ti ayẹyẹ Hay Festival fún àwọn oǹkọ̀wé mọ́kàndínlógójì láti ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà ní Áfíríkà tí ọjọ́ orí wọn kò tíì pé ogójì ọdún, "tó ní ẹ̀bùn àti agbára láti fi ìsọwọ́kọ̀wé titun lélẹ̀ nínú lítíréṣọ̀ Áfíríkà."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hayfestival.com/africa39|title=Africa39|publisher=Hay Festival|access-date=29 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2014/apr/10/port-harcourt-world-book-capital-2014-africa-39|title=Africa39: how we chose the writers for Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014|first=Margaret|last=Busby|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasì == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{wikiquote}} * {{Twitter|taiyeselasi}} * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-reading-ghana-must-go Taiye Selasi ń kàwé láti inú ''Ghana Must Go'']. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ [[Louisiana Channel]], 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/tayie-selasi-colum-mccann-we-are-all-multi-local "Taiye Selasi & Colum McCann: We are all multi-local"]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. * [http://channel.louisiana.dk/video/taiye-selasi-im-multi-local-afropolitan Ìfọ̀rọ̀wánilẹ́nuwò pẹ̀lú Taiye Selasi]. Fídíò láti ọwọ́ Louisiana Channel, 2013. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Selasi, Taiye}} [[Category:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1979]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Nuffield College, Oxford]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé ìwé ọmọdé ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin aláròkọ ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ìbejì ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin olùyàwòrán ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] [[Category:Àwọn tó ṣíwá láti England sí Amẹ́ríkà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Ghana]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní Nàìjíríà]] [[Category:Àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tó ní orísun ní ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Milton Academy]] [[Category:Àwọn ìwé Penguin Press]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti Brookline, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé láti London]] [[Category:Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́gboyè Fásitì Yale]] [[Category:Àwọn obìnrin oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] [[Category:Àwọn oǹkọ̀wé Yorùbá]] ttvsbb5l69nvhdcl2l0q1qxk8ng58q6 0 70977 623600 595511 2026-06-27T08:49:42Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Ìràpadà | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Kunle Afolayan]] | producer = | starring = Kunle Afolayan | cinematography = | editing = | screenplay = | studio = | distributor = | released = {{Film date|2006}} | runtime = | country = [[Nàìjíríà]] | budget = | gross =₦5,000,000 (domestic gross)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://findingnollywood.com/2011/01/14/the-guardian-nollywood-goes-for-new-models-to-curb-piracy/ | title=Nollywood goes for new models to curb piracy | publisher=Finding Nollywood | work=The Guardian Newspaper | date=14 January 2011 | accessdate=11 March 2015 | author=Leu, Bic | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101520/http://findingnollywood.com/2011/01/14/the-guardian-nollywood-goes-for-new-models-to-curb-piracy/ | archive-date=2 April 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''''Irapada''''' (English: '''''Redemption''''') jẹ́ eré adẹ́rùbani tí wọ́n gbé jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ní ọdún 2006, tí [[Kunle Afolayan]] sì jẹ́ olùdarí eré náà. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3567/3/irapada-has-not-been-fairly-judgedkunle-afolayan.html | title="Irapada has not been fairly judged”.......Kunle Afolayan | publisher=modernghana.com | accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2017, eré náà gba amì-ẹ̀yẹ Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film in an African Language. Fiimu náà tún wà lara àwọn eré tí wọ́n gba amì-ẹ̀yẹ ''Best African Films of the 21st century'' [[CNN]] ní ''African Voices in 2013'. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/02/showbiz/must-see-african-movies/ | title=Must-see African movies of the 21st century | publisher=[[CNN]] edition.cnn.com | accessdate=22 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 | title=Leila Djansi’s Sinking Sands Listed On CNN Among 10 Must-See African Films | publisher=news1ghana.com | accessdate=22 October 2014 | archive-date=22 October 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022005151/http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ | title=White Waters” & “Irapada” Make CNN’s Must See African Movies Of The 21st Century List - See the Full List | accessdate=11 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022022434/http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ | archive-date=22 October 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> It was released on DVD in July 2008.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4367/2/irapada-movie-goes-on-sale-in-july.html | title=IRAPADA MOVIE GOES ON SALE IN JULY | publisher=thenigerianvoice.com | accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gistus.com/25122/watch-kunle-afolayans-irapada-the-figurine-free | title=Watch Kunle Afolayan’s ‘Irapada’ & ‘The Figurine’ free | publisher=gistus.com | accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/movie/120947/redemption | title=Redemption | work=theguardian.com | accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref> ==Àwọn Itọ́ka sí== {{reflist}} {{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film in an African Language}} {{Kunle Afolayan}} [[Category:Films directed by Kunle Afolayan]] [[Category:Nigerian films]] [[Category:Yoruba-language films]] [[Category:2006 films]] [[Category:Films produced by Kunle Afolayan]] 5c0fnpo70isvgemrf3ctgizup2hmwyq 623601 623600 2026-06-27T08:50:05Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623601 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Ìràpadà | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Kunle Afolayan]] | producer = | starring = Kunle Afolayan | cinematography = | editing = | screenplay = | studio = | distributor = | released = {{Film date|2006}} | runtime = | country = [[Nàìjíríà]] | budget = | gross =₦5,000,000 (domestic gross)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://findingnollywood.com/2011/01/14/the-guardian-nollywood-goes-for-new-models-to-curb-piracy/ | title=Nollywood goes for new models to curb piracy | publisher=Finding Nollywood | work=The Guardian Newspaper | date=14 January 2011 | accessdate=11 March 2015 | author=Leu, Bic | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402101520/http://findingnollywood.com/2011/01/14/the-guardian-nollywood-goes-for-new-models-to-curb-piracy/ | archive-date=2 April 2015 | url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''''Irapada''''' (English: '''''Redemption''''') jẹ́ eré adẹ́rùbani tí wọ́n gbé jáde ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ní ọdún 2006, tí [[Kunle Afolayan]] sì jẹ́ olùdarí eré náà. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/3567/3/irapada-has-not-been-fairly-judgedkunle-afolayan.html | title="Irapada has not been fairly judged”.......Kunle Afolayan | publisher=modernghana.com | accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2017, eré náà gba amì-ẹ̀yẹ Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film in an African Language. Fiimu náà tún wà lara àwọn eré tí wọ́n gba amì-ẹ̀yẹ ''Best African Films of the 21st century'' CNN ní ''African Voices in 2013'. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/08/02/showbiz/must-see-african-movies/ | title=Must-see African movies of the 21st century | publisher=[[CNN]] edition.cnn.com | accessdate=22 October 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 | title=Leila Djansi’s Sinking Sands Listed On CNN Among 10 Must-See African Films | publisher=news1ghana.com | accessdate=22 October 2014 | archive-date=22 October 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022005151/http://www.news1ghana.com/?p=27799 | dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ | title=White Waters” & “Irapada” Make CNN’s Must See African Movies Of The 21st Century List - See the Full List | accessdate=11 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022022434/http://greenbiro.com/white-waters-irapada-make-cnns-must-see-african-movies-of-the-21st-century-list-see-the-full-list/ | archive-date=22 October 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> It was released on DVD in July 2008.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thenigerianvoice.com/news/4367/2/irapada-movie-goes-on-sale-in-july.html | title=IRAPADA MOVIE GOES ON SALE IN JULY | publisher=thenigerianvoice.com | accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.gistus.com/25122/watch-kunle-afolayans-irapada-the-figurine-free | title=Watch Kunle Afolayan’s ‘Irapada’ & ‘The Figurine’ free | publisher=gistus.com | accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/movie/120947/redemption | title=Redemption | work=theguardian.com | accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref> ==Àwọn Itọ́ka sí== {{reflist}} {{Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film in an African Language}} {{Kunle Afolayan}} [[Category:Films directed by Kunle Afolayan]] [[Category:Nigerian films]] [[Category:Yoruba-language films]] [[Category:2006 films]] [[Category:Films produced by Kunle Afolayan]] gws2rqikfjtlzc6e3n0a6qh1mrz0sq0 0 71355 623713 548392 2026-06-27T10:19:55Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye [[Ijoba amunisin|ijọba amunisin]]. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> [[José de Garro]] rán amí lati [[Santo Domingo de Soriano]] ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the [[Treaty of Utrecht]]. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the [[Rio de la Plata]] region. This included the coastal [[bastion]]s of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the [[Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737]], failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]] was never complied with and finally considered [[null and void]]. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] c2ph1qk3fblgmsoh6wbpcl6r18m8s5r 623714 623713 2026-06-27T10:20:13Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> [[José de Garro]] rán amí lati [[Santo Domingo de Soriano]] ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the [[Treaty of Utrecht]]. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the [[Rio de la Plata]] region. This included the coastal [[bastion]]s of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the [[Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737]], failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]] was never complied with and finally considered [[null and void]]. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] jet3imfpukyxv5t4uru9c60wwrjhzhv 623715 623714 2026-06-27T10:20:34Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati [[Santo Domingo de Soriano]] ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the [[Treaty of Utrecht]]. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the [[Rio de la Plata]] region. This included the coastal [[bastion]]s of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the [[Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737]], failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]] was never complied with and finally considered [[null and void]]. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] 6zs081pusimvixsdga90rp16jb5jfhn 623716 623715 2026-06-27T10:20:49Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the [[Treaty of Utrecht]]. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the [[Rio de la Plata]] region. This included the coastal [[bastion]]s of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the [[Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737]], failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]] was never complied with and finally considered [[null and void]]. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] pdyr2eanbifh4dsn4cuajxwc6ta3zpp 623717 623716 2026-06-27T10:21:08Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the [[Rio de la Plata]] region. This included the coastal [[bastion]]s of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the [[Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737]], failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]] was never complied with and finally considered [[null and void]]. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] cw8ozcqvcf8impqnfgrht4yv23qdd92 623718 623717 2026-06-27T10:21:58Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ to 623718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the car region. This included the coastal [[bastion]]s of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the [[Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737]], failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]] was never complied with and finally considered [[null and void]]. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] tgsfx0am58fwqs7zv9ifreafagyxdbq 623719 623718 2026-06-27T10:22:17Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the car region. This included the coastal [[bastion]]s of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737, failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]] was never complied with and finally considered [[null and void]]. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] nr1de09i5x2ch0ej1vuq0o27i5be3l0 623720 623719 2026-06-27T10:23:37Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the car region. This included the coastal bastions of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737, failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the [[Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750)]] was never complied with and finally considered [[null and void]]. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] 8qlry13t5cl3w6cbo631cg73l7alu1y 623721 623720 2026-06-27T10:23:53Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the car region. This included the coastal bastions of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737, failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750) was never complied with and finally considered [[null and void]]. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] srgg0iruko9bdntbzwzxvgzonyzeagq 623722 623721 2026-06-27T10:24:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the car region. This included the coastal bastions of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737, failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750) was never complied with and finally considered null and void. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to [[Pedro Antonio de Cevallos]] on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] jc1fykz4076mrml13ltyrb9dp98s2u4 623723 623722 2026-06-27T10:24:29Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the car region. This included the coastal bastions of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737, failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750) was never complied with and finally considered null and void. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to Pedro Antonio de Cevallos on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the [[First Treaty of San Ildefonso|Treaty of San Ildefonso]] in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] on3ducxs4kpykfluwsuo7wt1z9860r4 623724 623723 2026-06-27T10:24:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the car region. This included the coastal bastions of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737, failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750) was never complied with and finally considered null and void. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to Pedro Antonio de Cevallos on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]] and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] j2wgjjyvehgkpcvfiu6lho638yma3iz 623725 623724 2026-06-27T10:25:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the car region. This included the coastal bastions of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737, failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750) was never complied with and finally considered null and void. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to Pedro Antonio de Cevallos on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and renamed the [[Cisplatina|Cisplatina province]]. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] p8zqghz4y7mg9u05pn6u17emew5lbay 623726 623725 2026-06-27T10:25:26Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn */ 623726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Distinguish|Sacramento, California}} {{Infobox settlement |official_name = Colonia del Sacramento |other_name = {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}} |settlement_type = Capital city |image_skyline = Basilica del Sanctísimo Sacramento.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = [[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] |pushpin_map = Uruguay |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Uruguay}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Departments of Uruguay|Department]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colonia}} |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1680 |founder = Manuel Lobo |population_as_of = 2011 Census |population_total = 26231 |population_density_km2 = |area_total_km2 = |timezone = [[UTC]] -3 |coordinates = {{coord|34|28|17|S|57|50|39|W|region:UY-CO|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 27 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 70000 |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Uruguay|Dial plan]] |area_code = +598 452 (+5 digits) |blank_name = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]] |blank_info = [[Humid subtropical climate|Cfa]] |website = https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ |footnotes = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site |child = yes |Official_name = Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento |ID = 747 |Year = 1995 |Criteria = Cultural: iv |Area = 16 ha }} }} '''Colonia del Sacramento''' ({{IPA-es|koˈlonja ðel sakɾaˈmento|lang|ES-pe - Colonia del Sacramento.ogg}}; {{lang-pt|Colónia do Sacramento}}) jẹ ilu ni apa guusu iwọ-oorun [[Uruguay]], ni ẹgbẹ Río de la Plata, ti ọ kọjú si [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]. O jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ilu Atijọ julọ ni Uruguay ati olu-ilu nígbà aye ijọba amunisin. Awon ti o wa ni ilu jẹ ẹgba mẹtadinlọgbọn. Awon ibi itan rẹ jẹ í bi ti àjọ [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite news|title=21 World Heritage Sites you have probably never heard of|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/travelnews/10999939/21-World-Heritage-Sites-you-have-probably-never-heard-of.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}}</ref> Ayé igbalode ti Colonia del Sacramento ṣe agbejade awọn aṣọ ati pe o ni agbegbe iṣowo ọfẹ, ni afikun si ile-iṣẹ imọ-ẹrọ ati ọpọlọpọ awọn ile ijọba. ==Ìtàn== [[File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4 (cropped).jpg|thumb|left|The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] established ''Colónia do Sacramento'' in 1680.]] Lẹ́yìn ìmúpadàbọ̀sípò ade ilẹ̀ Potogí, Ọba Peter Kejì wá iyọnju sí ààlà gúúsù Brazil.Lobo pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi márùn-ún tí ó ní nǹkan bí 400 ọmọ ogun, àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà, àwọn gbẹ́nàgbẹ́nà àti àwọn agé òkúta, àti ìbọn 18, dé erékùṣù San Gabrieli [Àdàkọ:Separated entries] ní ọjọ́ 20 oṣù kíní ọdún 1680. {{interlanguage link|San Gabriel Island|es|Isla San Gabriel|pt|Ilha de São Gabriel}} Ni ọjọ 28 Oṣu Kini, wọn bẹrẹ lati ṣètò fún igbekale agbo ogun.<ref name="Mayor">{{cite book|last1=Mayor|first1=Federico|last2=de Sanguinetti|first2=Marta Canessa|last3=Assuncao|first3=Fernando|last4=Cravotto|first4=Antonio|title=Colonia del Sacramento|date=1996|publisher=UNESCO|isbn=9230032956|pages=88,93,98–103}}</ref> José de Garro rán amí lati Santo Domingo de Soriano ni ọjọ 22 Kínní 1680, lẹhin gbigba esi odi ni ọjọ 10 Kínní si ipari rẹ lati lọ kuro ni aaye naa. Garro ran awọn ọmọ ogun 3,400 kan labẹ aṣẹ ti Antonio de Vera Mujica, ti o gba ilu ti a yika ni alẹ ọjọ 6-7 Oṣu Kẹjọ ọdun 1680. Lobo ni a mu bi ẹlẹwọn si Buenos Aires, nibiti ti ò ti ku ni ọjọ 7 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1683. Adehun ti Spain ati Portugal fowo si ni 1681 da Colonia pada si Portugal.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|105-106,109}} Gẹgẹbi abajade ti Ogun ti Aṣeyọri Ilu Sipeeni, gomina ti Buenos Aires, Valdes Incian, bẹrẹ Idoti ti Colonia del Sacramento. Awọn ologun ti gomina Spain ni aṣẹ nipasẹ Baltazar García Ros lati ọjọ 18 Oṣu Kẹwa Ọdun 1704 titi di ọjọ 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun. 14 Oṣu Kẹta Ọdun 1705, nigbati awọn ọkọ oju-omi Pọtugali ti yọ awọn olutẹsin kuro. Awọn ijọsin ati awọn Afara nikan ni a ko parun.<ref name="Mayor" />{{rp|135-136,142}} The colony was given back to Portugal in the Treaty of Utrecht. Manuel Gomes Barbosa took possession on 10 February 1718 with 1,040 colonists. More colonists arrived in 1721. Antonio Pedro de Vasconcellos took over as governor on 14 March 1722 and transformed it into the richest and best defended city in the car region. This included the coastal bastions of São Pedro de Alcântara, São Miguel, Santo António, São João, Carmo, and Santa Rita.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|147-160,166,169}} Another attack during the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1735-1737, failed. Don Luis Garcia de Bivar took over as governor in 1749, but died on 5 March 1760. During that time, the Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750) was never complied with and finally considered null and void. Brigadier Vicente da Silva da Fonseca then took over as governor. Fonseca was forced to surrender the colony to Pedro Antonio de Cevallos on 11 October 1762. Spain returned the colony in the 1762 Treaty of Fontainebleau, and Dom José Pedro de Figueiredo Sarmento took over as governor on 27 December 1763. He was replaced by Francisco José da Rocha on 15 March 1777.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|170-175,177-178,187,195,202-203}} With the Treaty of San Ildefonso in 1777, the colony became a Spanish possession once more.<ref name=Mayor/>{{rp|206-207}} It then transferred to Portuguese control again, being later incorporated into [[Brazil]] after 1816, when the entire ''Banda Oriental'' (Uruguay) was seized by the government of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and renamed the Cisplatina province. On 10 January 1809, before the independence of Uruguay, it was designated as a "Villa" ("town" in 19th century Portuguese) and has since been elevated to the status of "Ciudad" ("city" in Spanish). Since independence, Colonia del Sacramento has expanded to the north and east, but the original ''Bairro Histórico'' (historic quarter in Portuguese or ''Barrio Histórico,'' current Spanish spelling) retains its irregular, terrain-fitting street plan built by the Portuguese, contrasting with the wider, orthogonal ''calles'' in the newer Spanish area. ===Timeline of rule=== The rule from 1680 to present (with flag of the period) is: {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! From!! To !! Rule !! Reason for Handover |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1680 ||1680 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal{{spaces|4}} || conquered by [[José de Garro]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1680 ||1681 || [[Image:Flag of New Spain.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || treaty between Spain and Portugal |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1681 || 1705 || [[Image:Flag Portugal (1667).svg|40px]] Portugal || conquered in the [[War of Spanish Succession]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1705 ||1713 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Utrecht]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1714 || 1762 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[First Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1762 ||1763 || [[Image:Bandera de Costas.svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || [[Treaty of Paris (1763)]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1763 || 1777 || [[Image:Flag of Portugal (1750).svg|40px]] Portugal || [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Second Cevallos expedition]] |- bgcolor=#FFCDCD || 1777 ||1811 || [[Image:Flag of Spain (1785-1873 and 1875-1931).svg|40px]]{{spaces|2}} Spain || Revolt led by [[José Gervasio Artigas]]{{spaces|3}} |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1811 ||1817 || [[Image:Flag of Artigas.svg|40px]] [[Liga Federal]] || [[Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental|Portuguese conquest]] |- bgcolor=#AADDBB || 1817 || 1822 || [[Image:Flag of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.svg|40px]] [[United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves]]|| [[Independence of Brazil|Brazilian Declaration of Independence]] |- bgcolor=#99AAFF || 1822 || 1828 || [[Image:Flag of Empire of Brazil (1822-1870).svg|40px]] Brazil || [[Cisplatine War]] |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF || 1828 ||present || [[File:Flag of Uruguay.svg|40px]] Uruguay || |} ==Population== In 2011 Colonia del Sacramento had a population of 26,231.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/resultadosfinales/cuadros/NIVEL%20DEPARTAMENTAL/Colonia/P_3_COL.xls |title=Censos 2011 Cuadros Colonia |date=2012 |publisher=INE |access-date=25 August 2012}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.1em;" ! Year || Population |- align="right" | 1908 || 8,021 |- align="right" | 1963 || 12,846 |- align="right" | 1975 || 17,046 |- align="right" | 1985 || 19,102 |- align="right" | 1996 || 22,200 |- align="right" | 2004 || 21,714 |- align="right" | 2011 || 26,231 |} Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113143716/http://www.ine.gub.uy/biblioteca/toponimico/Categorizaci%F3n%20localidades%20urbanas%20orden%20alfab%E9tico.pdf|archive-date=2009-11-13 |title=Statistics of urban localities (1963–2004) |publisher=INE |date=2012 |format=PDF |access-date=3 September 2012 }}</ref> ==Climate== Colonia del Sacramento has a mild [[humid subtropical climate]], described by the [[Köppen climate classification]] as ''Cfa''. Summers are warm and winters are cool, with relatively frequent [[frost]]s and [[fog]]. The precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average of 1,039&nbsp;mm (40.91&nbsp;in), and the annual average temperature is 17&nbsp;°C (63&nbsp;°F). {{Weather box|location = Colonia del Sacramento , Uruguay (1980–2009) |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 39.6 |Feb record high C = 35.8 |Mar record high C = 34.9 |Apr record high C = 31.6 |May record high C = 30.9 |Jun record high C = 25.8 |Jul record high C = 30.6 |Aug record high C = 28.8 |Sep record high C = 30.6 |Oct record high C = 32.8 |Nov record high C = 36.4 |Dec record high C = 38.0 |year record high C = 39.6 |Jan high C = 28.6 |Feb high C = 27.1 |Mar high C = 25.7 |Apr high C = 22.0 |May high C = 18.4 |Jun high C = 14.9 |Jul high C = 14.4 |Aug high C = 16.6 |Sep high C = 18.2 |Oct high C = 21.4 |Nov high C = 24.1 |Dec high C = 27.0 |year high C = 21.5 |Jan mean C = 23.8 |Feb mean C = 22.9 |Mar mean C = 21.5 |Apr mean C = 18.2 |May mean C = 14.9 |Jun mean C = 11.8 |Jul mean C = 11.1 |Aug mean C = 12.7 |Sep mean C = 14.1 |Oct mean C = 17.1 |Nov mean C = 19.6 |Dec mean C = 22.2 |year mean C = 17.5 |Jan low C = 19.0 |Feb low C = 18.6 |Mar low C = 17.4 |Apr low C = 14.3 |May low C = 11.4 |Jun low C = 8.7 |Jul low C = 7.8 |Aug low C = 8.9 |Sep low C = 10.1 |Oct low C = 12.9 |Nov low C = 15.1 |Dec low C = 17.4 |year low C = 13.5 |Jan record low C = 10.1 |Feb record low C = 10.3 |Mar record low C = 8.1 |Apr record low C = 5.1 |May record low C = 0.2 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = -0.7 |Aug record low C = 0.4 |Sep record low C = 1.5 |Oct record low C = 4.7 |Nov record low C = 4.1 |Dec record low C = 8.8 |year record low C = -0.7 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 101.3 |Feb precipitation mm = 102.2 |Mar precipitation mm = 134.0 |Apr precipitation mm = 110.6 |May precipitation mm = 89.5 |Jun precipitation mm = 67.9 |Jul precipitation mm = 65.3 |Aug precipitation mm = 76.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 72.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 111.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 112.6 |Dec precipitation mm = 100.8 |year precipitation mm = 1145.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 6 |Feb precipitation days = 6 |Mar precipitation days = 6 |Apr precipitation days = 6 |May precipitation days = 5 |Jun precipitation days = 5 |Jul precipitation days = 5 |Aug precipitation days = 5 |Sep precipitation days = 6 |Oct precipitation days = 7 |Nov precipitation days = 7 |Dec precipitation days = 6 |year precipitation days = 70 |Jan humidity = 66 |Feb humidity = 70 |Mar humidity = 73 |Apr humidity = 74 |May humidity = 75 |Jun humidity = 77 |Jul humidity = 76 |Aug humidity = 73 |Sep humidity = 71 |Oct humidity = 71 |Nov humidity = 68 |Dec humidity = 66 |year humidity = 72 |Jan sun = 288.3 |Feb sun = 237.3 |Mar sun = 235.6 |Apr sun = 180.0 |May sun = 167.4 |Jun sun = 132.0 |Jul sun = 151.9 |Aug sun = 179.8 |Sep sun = 198.0 |Oct sun = 223.2 |Nov sun = 240.0 |Dec sun = 272.8 |year sun = |Jand sun = 9.3 |Febd sun = 8.4 |Mard sun = 7.6 |Aprd sun = 6.0 |Mayd sun = 5.4 |Jund sun = 4.4 |Juld sun = 4.9 |Augd sun = 5.8 |Sepd sun = 6.6 |Octd sun = 7.2 |Novd sun = 8.0 |Decd sun = 8.8 |yeard sun = 6.8 |source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria<ref name = INIA>{{cite web | last1=Castaño |first1=José |last2=Giménez |first2=Agustín |last3=Ceroni |first3=Mauricio |last4=Furest |first4=José |last5=Aunchayna |first5=Rossina | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181212202531/http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | archive-date = 12 December 2018 | url = http://www.inia.uy/Publicaciones/Documentos%20compartidos/18429021211104157.pdf | language = es | title = Caracterización Agroclimática del Uruguay 1980–2009 | publisher = Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria | access-date = 15 December 2018}}</ref> |source 2 = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología<ref name=DNM>{{cite web |url = http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |language = es |title = Estadísticas climatológicas |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |access-date = 10 October 2012 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141130083328/http://meteorologia.gub.uy/ServCli/tablasEstadisticas |archive-date = 30 November 2014 |df = dmy-all}}</ref> |date=October 2012 }} ==Urban fabric== The city was developed on a peninsula that protrudes into the [[Río de la Plata]]. The 16 hectare "Barrio Histórico", or Portuguese Old City, was enclosed by a fortification wall across the peninsula in the site of present-day Calle Ituzaingó. Most of the fortification wall was removed in 1777 and some remaining parts again in 1859. The Portuguese part of the city has an irregular street network. Outside the wall, the historical part of the city was planned in Spanish colonial style and in the characteristic checkerboard layout. ==Sport== The local professional [[association football|football]] team is [[Plaza Colonia]], founded in 1917, playing at the [[Estadio Profesor Alberto Suppici]]. They won the [[2015–16 Uruguayan Primera División season|2016 Clausura]], their biggest success to date. [[Deportivo Colonia]] founded in 1999 lost its professional status in 2007. They play at the [[Estadio Miguel Campomar]]. [[Club Atlético Plaza]] has [[futsal]], [[volleyball]] and [[basketball]] sections, as well as a football section based at [[Estadio Néstor Naviliat]]. The town's [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]] is a disused [[bullring]]. ==Points of interest== The ''Barrio Histórico'' (historic quarter) section of Colonia del Sacramento is designated a [[World Heritage Site]] by [[UNESCO]]. It has some cobblestone streets built by the Portuguese in the 17th century, and is within walking distance of the town's ferry terminal. Among the tourist attractions around the tree-lined ''Plaza Mayor'' (main square) are: *''Portón de Campo'' &ndash; the City Gate and wooden drawbridge *Lighthouse and convent ruins of the 17th-century Convent of San Francisco *''[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento, Colonia del Sacramento|Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]]'' &ndash; the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament, built of stone by the Portuguese in 1808 *Portuguese Museum &ndash; constructed in the 18th century, it exhibits Portuguese furnishings, jewelry, uniforms and old maps of Portuguese naval expeditions *''Casa de Nacarello'' &ndash; an 18th-century Portuguese house *Municipal Museum &ndash; rebuilt by the Spanish in 1835 as the ''Casa del Almirante Brown'', it exhibits artifacts and documents of the city's different periods and cultures *Viceroy's House &ndash; the ''Casa del Virrey'', reconstructed from the original ruins * [[Plaza de toros Real de San Carlos]], a Bullring included in an old tourist complex now abandoned. ==Gallery== <gallery caption="Views of the ''Barrio Histórico''"> File:The Attack of Nova Colonia in the River Plate in 1763, under the command of Captain John Macnamara.jpg|The Portuguese led attack on Nova Colonia, 6 January 1763 File:Colonia-map-tiles-TM.jpg|Map of the Old City in ceramic tiles File:Colonia-from Faro-view-TM.jpg|View of the historic district from the top of the lighthouse File:Colo do sac 1.jpg|Portón de Campo, the City Gate File::Colonia-Porton de Campo-murallas-TM.jpg|Another view of the City Gate File:Colonia-Faro-ruinas-TM.jpg|Lighthouse at Colonia del Sacramento File:Colonia-Calle San Pedro-TM.jpg|Calle San Pedro, a typical street in the historic district File:Colonia-Muelle 1866-TM.jpg|The 1866 Wharf of Colonia File:Colonia del Sacramento water front2.JPG|The water front File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleReal.jpg|Old car parked on Calle Real in the historic district File:ColoniaDelSacramentoCalleMisionesDeLosTapesDeNoche.JPG|Night at the historic quarter district - "Misiones de los Tapes" Street File:A boat to unite two countries.JPG|The Buquebus seen from the Paseo San Gabriel File:Colonia old city.jpg|Restaurant on a corner File:Colonia del Sacramento art in Uruguay.JPG|Wall art in Colonia del Sacramento File:PortugueseMuseum-Colonia4.jpg|Remains of Portuguese [[Azulejo]] </gallery> ==Transportation== Colonia del Sacramento is served by three ferry boat lines from Buenos Aires, Argentina: "Buquebus", "Seacat Colonia" and "Colonia Express". Two principal highways end in Colonia: [[Route 1 (Uruguay)|Route 1]] connects Colonia to [[Montevideo]] and points east; Route 21 connects to points north, including the ''Aarón de Anchorena National Park'', {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} distant, and [[Fray Bentos]]. There is also a local airport for small planes. There is a project in process to lengthen the runway and begin commercial flights to Buenos Aires (this was done in the past) and other cities within Uruguay. The city is served by [[Colonia Airport|Laguna de los Patos International Airport]] located {{convert|6|km|0}} from Colonia along Route 1. ==Consular representation== Argentina and Portugal both maintain a consulate in Colonia del Sacramento. ==Twin towns – sister cities== *{{flagicon|POR}} [[Guimarães]], Portugal<ref>https://correiodominho.pt/noticias/guimaraes-e-colonia-de-sacramento-duas-cidades-geminadas-ha-varios-anos/109303</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Morón, Buenos Aires|Morón]], Argentina<ref>{{Broken link|1=[http://www.Morón.gov.ar] |2=http://www.xn--morn-sqa.gov.ar/ |bot=InternetArchiveBot |date=August 2019}}, Municipalidad de Morón, 4 July 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Olinda]], Brazil<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas|title=Olinda e Colônia de Sacramento são agora oficialmente cidades irmãs |language=pt-br |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423081410/http://www.olinda.pe.gov.br/acao-integrada/olinda-e-colonia-de-sacramento-sao-agora-oficialmente-cidades-irmas#.U1HOA1VdWNA}}</ref> *{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Pelotas]], Brazil<ref>{{in lang|pt}} [http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 Cidades-irmãs de Pelotas terão espaço na Fenadoce] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723193332/http://www.pelotas.rs.gov.br/noticia/noticia.htm?codnoticia=11829 |date=2011-07-23 }}, Prefeitura Municipal de Pelotas - accessed on June 4, 2007.</ref> *{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Quilmes]], Argentina<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|title=HERMANAMIENTO ENTRE CIUDADES DE QUILMES (ARGENTINA) Y COLONIA|archive-date=2020-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605193332/http://colonia.gub.uy/hermanamiento-entre-ciudades-de-quilmes-argentina-y-colonia%e2%80%8f-2/|access-date=2019-08-31|url-status=dead}}, Gobierno Departamental de Colonia, 22 November 2014.</ref> ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Uruguay#Consulate in Colonia del Sacramento]] ==Bibliography== * {{cite book|last1=Assunção|first1=Fernando O.|last2=Cravotto|first2=Antonio|author-link1=Fernando O. Assunção|author-link2=Antonio Cravotto|title=Colonia del Sacramento, patrimonio mundial|publisher=UNESCO |location=Montevideo |year=1996}} (with prologue by [[Federico Mayor Zaragoza]] and introduction by [[Marta Canessa de Sanguinetti]]) {{in lang|es}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Colonia del Sacramento}} {{wikivoyage|Colonia}} *[http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento Article on Colonia del Sacramento, Official Portal of the Uruguayan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119011159/http://portal.gub.uy/wps/portal/peu/subhomes/ColoniadelSacramento |date=2011-11-19 }} *[http://uruguay360.com.uy/uruguay/colonia 360° Virtual Tours of Colonia del Sacramento - Uruguay360.com.uy] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080705085642/http://www.viajaracolonia.com.ar/ Tourist information about Colonia del Sacramento] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080913125723/http://www.disfrutacolonia.com/ Tourist guide about Colonia del Sacramento] &ndash; photos, hosting and attractions of Colonia del Sacramento attractions *[https://www.colonia.gub.uy/ Colonia del Sacramento Website] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121010044232/http://www.ine.gub.uy/mapas/censos2011/para%20colgar%20en%20web/pdf/05_UYCO/Localidades/A0H_05320_994%20Colonia%20del%20Sacramento%20y%20otra.pdf INE map of Colonia del Sacramento] {{Coast of Colonia}} {{Colonia Department}} {{Portuguese overseas empire}} {{World Heritage Sites in Uruguay}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Colonia del Sacramento| ]] [[Category:Populated places in the Colonia Department]] [[Category:Port cities and towns in Uruguay]] [[Category:Río de la Plata]] [[Category:Colonial Uruguay]] [[Category:Former Portuguese colonies]] [[Category:Portuguese colonization of the Americas]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1680]] [[Category:1680 establishments in Uruguay]] [[Category:1680 establishments in the Portuguese Empire]]<!--colonial Brazil--> [[Category:Portugal–Spain relations]] [[Category:Tourism in Uruguay]] [[Category:World Heritage Sites in Uruguay]] [[Category:1687 establishments in Portugal|Empire]] g1yq0c0h4koah4mo4nfnxnytkh3hfaw 0 73306 623495 621484 2026-06-27T06:57:45Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Àwọn Àríyànjiyàn */ 623495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian Afro-fusion musician}} {{Infobox person | name = Oxlade | image = Oxlade.jpg | landscape = | image_size = | caption = Oxlade lórí WazobiaMax TV ni 2019 | birth_name = Ikuforiji Olaitan Abdulrahman | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Surulere]], [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nigerian]] | education = | occupation = {{hlist|Olórin|Ọ̀kọrin}} | yearsactive = 2018–present | module = {{Infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = [[Afro-fusion]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[alternative pop]] | instrument = Vocalist | label = {{hlist|Troniq Music|Epic Records|Columbia Records UK}} | website = {{URL| http://www.oxladeofficial.com/|www.oxladeofficial.com}} }} }} '''Ikúforíjì Oláìtán Abdulrahman''', tí ayé mọ sí '''Oxlade''', jẹ́ Ọ̀kọrin àti Olórin tí wà lábé ilé iṣé orin kàn ní orílé èdè faransé tí ó ń jẹ́ Troniq Music, ẹ̀ka Epic records àti ilé iṣé orin mìíràn ní U.K tí orúko rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Fuenlabrada Records.<ref name="The Nation Newspaper NG">{{cite web |title=Oxlade signs new deal with Columbia Records |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/oxlade-signs-new-deal-with-columbia-records/ |website=The Nation Newspaper |access-date=19 March 2022 |date=10 March 2022}}</ref> Ó di olókìkí nígbà tí orin tí ó pè ní Away jáde tí ó jẹyọ nínú àwọn àádọta orin tí Rolling Stone fẹràn julọ ní 2020. Oxlade gbà orúkọ àti àmì Africa's Next Artist ni Pandora Alákọkọ́ ní ọdún 2022. <ref name="GRUNGECAKE">{{cite web |title=Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà ní Oxlade máa ń ṣọ̀rọ̀ ní ìgbà gbogbo nípa bí àwọn oriṣiríṣi ọ̀kọrin àti òṣèré orin ṣe ń yọ jáde ní orílé èdè Nàìjíríà, èyí tí ó mú kí òun náà fẹ́ di olókìkí ní ìlú Ọba àti lórí ètò Pandora's Africa Next. |url=https://grungecake.com/oxlade-africas-next-pandora/articles/91095 |website=grungecake.com |access-date=14 July 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714010653/https://grungecake.com/oxlade-africas-next-pandora/articles/91095 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn Àríyànjiyàn== Ni ọjọ kejìdínlógún ọdún 2020, Oxlade wà lára àwọn tí wọn fara pa ni ìgbà ìfi ẹ̀honú hàn tí EndSARS ní [[Surulere]], agbègbè kan ní Ìpínlè Èkó. Àwọn olùgbé àti àwọn tí wọn jáde láti fí fi ẹ̀honú hàn pé àsìkò yìí àti ìsèlè náà lórí àwọn èrò ayélujára ní #EndSARS, nínú àgekurú fídíò kan tí olusàkóso Oxlade ti orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Ojah'B gbé sójú ẹrọ internet ní a tí rí àwọn ọlọpa tí lùú níbi tí wọn tiń fi agbára pa àtakò náà. <ref>{{cite web |title=Oxlade injured, manager arrested as #EndSARS protest turns violent |url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/endsars-oxlade-injured-manager-arrested-as-protest-turns-violent-in-lagos/ |website=TheCable Lifestyle |access-date=19 March 2022 |date=12 October 2020}}</ref> Ni ọjọ kẹjọ, oṣù Kejì ọdún 2022 ni téèpù fídíò ìbálòpọ̀ tí Oxlade jáde sórí ẹ̀rọ Ayélujára Snapchat, èyí tí ódi ohun àríyànjiyàn lórí èrò Twitter.<ref name="Premium Times Nigeria">{{cite web |title=How Oxlade's nude photos, sex tape leaked on Snapchat |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/naija-fashion/510546-how-oxlades-nude-photos-sex-tape-leaked-on-snapchat.html |website=Premium Times Nigeria |access-date=19 March 2022 |date=9 February 2022}}</ref> Ní oṣù Kejì ọjọ kẹwàá Ọdún 2022, Obìnrin inú Téèpù náà jáde pé òun yóò pé Oxlade ní ẹjọ́ , èyí tí ilé ẹjọ ní kìí Oxlade san ogún mílíọ́nù náírà.<ref>{{cite web |title=Oxlade in another trouble! |url=https://www.alimoshotoday.com/entertainment/oxlade-in-another-trouble-5061151 |website=AlimoshoToday |access-date=19 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọjọ kejìlélógún oṣù Kejì, odun náà ní Oxlade tọrọ Ìdáríjì lórí Twitter lọ́wọ́ àwọn olólùfẹ́ rẹ àti obìnrin tí ó wà nínú fídíò náà.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sex tape: Singer Oxlade apologises to fans, lady in video |url=https://punchng.com/sex-tape-singer-oxlade-apologises-to-fans-lady-in-video/ |website=Punch Newspapers |access-date=19 March 2022 |date=12 February 2022}}</ref> ==Isẹ́ Ọnà== Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ọ̀gbéni Efe Ukpebor tí ilé iṣẹ Nigerian Entertainment Today ṣe ṣàpèjúwe Ohùn Oxlade, ó ní, ohùn rẹ̀ dán bẹ́ẹ̀ síni ó wà ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ìdàpọ̀ orin àlàígbẹ́.<ref>{{cite web |title=Meet Oxlade, the Nigerian Pop Artiste You Should Look Out For |url=https://thenet.ng/meet-oxlade-nigerian-pop-artiste/ |website=Nigerian Entertainment Today |access-date=10 November 2021 |date=11 May 2020}}</ref> Ó ṣẹ àpèjúwe ohùn rẹ̀ bí afárá láàrin Alte (Afro-fusion àti experimental music expressions) àti àwọn mainstream.<ref name="The Guardian Nigeria" />Àwọn orin rẹ̀ jẹ́ àdàlú Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, àti Pidgin English, nígbà gbogbo ní ó ń ṣàwarí àwọn kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ ìmísí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfẹ. ==Àwọn Orin== ===EPs=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of extended plays with selected details ! scope="col" style="width:11em;"| Title ! scope="col" style="width:23em;"| EP details |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Oxygene (EP)|Oxygene]]'' | * Released: 27 March 2020 * Label: Troniq Music, The Plug Entertainment * Formats: [[Music download|Digital download]], [[streaming]] |- ! scope="row"| ''Eclipse'' | * Released: 20 August 2021 * Label: Troniq Music, [[Epic Records|Epic]] * Formats: Digital download, streaming |} === Singles === ==== As lead artist ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ List of charted singles, with selected chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18.5em;"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| NG<br /><ref name="ReferenceC">Peaks in Nigeria: * "Ojuju": {{cite web |title=Turntable Top 50: Kizz Daniel holds steady at No.1 with "Lie" |url=https://thenativemag.com/turntable-top-50-kizz-daniel-holds-steady-at-no-1-with-lie/ |website=The Native |access-date=10 November 2021 |date=23 August 2021 }} * "Ku Lo Sa": {{cite web |title=Turntable Charts Top 50 Chart |url=https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50 |website=Turntable Charts |access-date=23 July 2022 |language=en |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928190330/https://www.turntablecharts.com/Charts/Top50 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-hot-100/2022-10-01/|title=Billboard Canadian Hot 100: Week of October 1, 2022|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=27 September 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irma.ie/index.cfm?page=irish-charts&chart=Singles|title=IRMA – Irish Charts|publisher=[[Irish Recorded Music Association]]|access-date=1 October 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Dutch Single Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Oxlade|title=Discografie Oxlade|website=dutchcharts.nl|language=nl|access-date=8 October 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ<br />Hot]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5383|title=NZ Hot Singles Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|date=22 August 2022|access-date=20 August 2022|archive-date=22 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220822193157/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5383|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[The Official South African Charts|SA]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://theofficialsacharts.co.za/charts/local-international-streaming-chart-top-100-week-37-2022/|title=Local & International Streaming Chart Top 100 Week 37-2022|website=[[The Official South African Charts]]|publisher=[[Recording Industry of South Africa]]|access-date=23 September 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sverigetopplistan.se/chart/41?dspy=2022&dspp=38|title=Veckolista Singlar, vecka 38|publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]]|access-date=23 September 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref>{{cite web |title=Oxlade {{!}} full Official Chart History |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/61174/oxlade/ |publisher=[[Official Charts Company]] |access-date=10 November 2021}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard U.S. Afrobeats Songs Chart|US<br />Afro.]]<br /><ref name="ReferenceF">{{cite magazine |last1=Cusson |first1=Michael |title=Billboard U.S. Afrobeats Songs |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-u-s-afrobeats-songs/2022-03-29/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=30 March 2022 |date=29 March 2022}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Global 200|WW]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-global-200/2022-10-08/|title=Billboard Global 200: Week of October 8, 2022|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=4 October 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Away (Oxlade song)|Away]]" | rowspan="2"| 2020 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Away" peaked at number 23 on the [[TurnTable Top 50 chart|''TurnTable'' Top 50]] Yearly chart.}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |''[[Oxygene (EP)|Oxygene]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "DKT" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row"| "Ojuju" | 2021 | 13 || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Ojuju" did not enter the UK Singles Chart, but peaked at number 19 on the [[UK Afrobeats Singles Chart]].<ref name="ReferenceD">{{cite web |title=Official Afrobeats Chart Top 20 {{!}} Official Charts Company |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/afrobeats-chart/20211003/afrobeat/ |website=www.officialcharts.com |access-date=10 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref>}} || — || — | | ''Eclipse'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Want You (song)|Want You]]" | rowspan="2"| 2022 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Want" did not enter the [[UK Singles Chart]], but peaked at number 18 on the UK Afrobeats Singles Chart.<ref name="ReferenceE">{{cite web |title=Official Afrobeats Chart Top 20 {{!}} Official Charts Company |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/afrobeats-chart/20220327/afrobeat/ |website=www.officialcharts.com |access-date=30 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>}} || 47 || — | | rowspan="2" {{TBA}} |- ! scope="row"|"[[Ku Lo Sa]]" | 49 || 59 || 50<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/irish-singles-chart/20221014/ie7501/|title=Top 100 Singles, Week Ending 14 October 2022|publisher=Official Charts Company|access-date=14 October 2022}}</ref> || 13 || 22 || 5 || 35 || 24 || 5 || 79 | * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Silver<ref name="BPI">{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=Oxlade|access-date=18 December 2022}}</ref> * [[Swedish Recording Industry Association|GLF]]: Gold<ref name="GLF">{{cite certification|region=Sweden|artist=Oxlade|source=artist|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: Gold<ref name="MC">{{cite certification|region=Canada|artist=Oxlade|access-date=29 December 2022}}</ref> |} ==== As featured artist ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ List of charted singles as a featured artist, with selected chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:1em;"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="2"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:15em;"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| NG<br /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Afrobeats Singles Chart|UK<br />Afro.]]<br />{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Interest" did not enter the UK Singles Chart, but peaked at number 10 on the [[UK Afrobeats Singles Chart]].<ref name="ReferenceG">{{cite web |title=Official Afrobeats Chart Top 20 {{!}} Official Charts Company |url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/afrobeats-chart/20210124/afrobeat/ |website=www.officialcharts.com |access-date=11 November 2021 |language=en}}</ref>}} |- ! scope="row"| "Interest" <small>(with Dolago and [[Ms Banks]])</small> | rowspan="2"| 2021 | — || 10 | {{TBA}} |- ! scope="row"| "Kolo" <small>([[Ice Prince]] featuring Oxlade)</small> | 8<ref>{{cite web |title=TurnTable Top 50: Teni's "For You" returns to No. 1 |url=https://thenativemag.com/turntable-top-50-chart-tenis-returns-no-1-spot/ |website=The Native |access-date=10 November 2021 |date=12 April 2021}}</ref> || — | {{TBA}} |} ==Filmography== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- |- | 2020 | ''[[ART X Lagos#ART X Live!|Like Someone's Watching]]'' | Oxlade | Main cast |} == Awards and nominations == {| class ="wikitable" |- !Year !Event !Prize !Recipient !Result !Ref |- |rowspan="2" |2021 ||[[African Entertainment Awards USA]] |Best New Artist |rowspan="6" |''Himself'' |{{nom}} |- |[[All Africa Music Awards]] |Best Artist, Duo or Group in African RnB & Soul |{{nom}} |- |rowspan="2" |2020 |City People Music Awards |Next Rated Artiste (Male) |{{nom}} |- |[[The Headies 2020|The Headies]] |[[The Headies Award for Next Rated|Next Rated]] |{{nom}} |- |2019 |[[The Headies 2019|The Headies]] |Rookie of the year |{{nom}} |- |2022 |[[All Africa Music Awards 2022|All Africa Music Awards]] |African Fan's Favorite |{{pending}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2023 | rowspan="2" |[[Soundcity MVP Awards Festival]] |Song of the Year |''[[Ku Lo Sa]]'' | {{nominated}} | <ref>{{cite web |last1=Maganga |first1=Charles |title=2023 Soundcity MVP Awards Nominations: The Complete List |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/awards/2023-soundcity-mvp-awards-nominations/ |website=Notjustok |access-date=20 January 2023 |date=19 January 2023 |archive-date=20 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230120042602/https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/awards/2023-soundcity-mvp-awards-nominations/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Burnaboy, Black Sherif, Win At The Soundcity MVP Awards 2023 (FULL WINNERS LIST)|url=https://africanfolder.com/burnaboy-black-sherif-win-at-the-soundcity-mvp-awards-2023-full-winners-list/|website=African Folder|access-date=12 February 2023|archive-date=12 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154054/https://africanfolder.com/burnaboy-black-sherif-win-at-the-soundcity-mvp-awards-2023-full-winners-list/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |- |Listener's Choice |''Himself'' | {{won}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Burnaboy, Black Sherif, Win At The Soundcity MVP Awards 2023 (FULL WINNERS LIST)|url=https://africanfolder.com/burnaboy-black-sherif-win-at-the-soundcity-mvp-awards-2023-full-winners-list/|website=African Folder|access-date=12 February 2023|archive-date=12 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154054/https://africanfolder.com/burnaboy-black-sherif-win-at-the-soundcity-mvp-awards-2023-full-winners-list/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> |} == Àwọn Ìkọsílẹ̀ == {{notelist-ua}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Nigerian musicians]] [[Category:Lagos State University people]] [[Category:Epic Records artists]] [[Category:Singers from Lagos]] [[Category:Nigerian rhythm and blues singers]] es73szn5arumrugxy1kx4muk483pfwb 0 73850 623666 569983 2026-06-27T09:13:46Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623666 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maad Saloum''' (wọ́n tún ń pè wọ́n ní:'''Maad a Saloum''', '''Mad Saloum''', Maat Saloum, Bour Saloum, Bur Saloum, etc.) túmọ̀ sí ọba Saloum,<ref>Dioum, Baïdy, ''La trajectoire de Léopold Sédar Senghor: du terroir à l'universel'', p 33, Harmattan, 2010, {{ISBN|2296120520}}</ref><ref>Klein, Martin A., Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914, Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. 8</ref> ní èdè Serer. [[Kingdom of Saloum|Ìjọba Saloum]] ní ayé àtijó tí jẹ́ ara orílẹ̀ èdè [[Senegal]] ìsinsìnyí. Orúkọ tí wọ́n ń pe àwọn ọba wọn ni ''Maad'' tàbí ''Mad'' (wọ́n tún ma ń pè wọ́n ní ''Maat'' lẹ́kokan). Wọ́n tún ma ń lọ orúkọ náà láti pe àwọn ọba Serer.<ref>Oliver, Roland, [[John Donnelly Fage|Fage, John Donnelly]] & Sanderson, G. N., ''The Cambridge History of Africa'', Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 214 {{ISBN|0521228034}}</ref><ref>Faal, Dawda, ''Peoples and empires of Senegambia: Senegambia in history, AD 1000-1900'', Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991, p. 17</ref><ref>Ajayi, F. Ade et Crowder, Michael, ''History of West Africa'', vol. 1, Longman, 1985, p. 468 {{ISBN|0582646839}}</ref><ref>Galvan, Dennis C., ''The State Must be Our Master of Fire'', University of California Press, 2004, p. 270 {{ISBN|9780520235915}}</ref><ref>[[Marcel Mahawa Diouf]], ''Lances mâles : [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] et les traditions sérères'', Centre d'études linguistiques et historiques par tradition orale, Niamey, 1996, p. 54</ref> Láàrin ọdún 1493 sí 1969 (ní àsìkò [[Guelowar]]), àwọn ọba bí ọ̀kan lé ládọ́tá Maad Saloum (ọba Saloum). Ní àsìkò Guelowar, Maad Saloum Mbegan Ndour ni ẹni àkọ́kọ́ láti di ọba láti ìran Guelowar láti darí Saloum. Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof ni ẹni tí ó jọba kẹ́yìn ní Saloum. Ó jọba láàrin ọdún 1935 sí 1969 - ọdún tí ó papòdà.<ref name="Ba">Ba, Abdou Bouri, « Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip » (avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin), ''Bulletin de l'IFAN'', tome 38, série B, numéro 4, octobre 1976 {{cite web|url=http://www.histoire-ucad.org/archives/index.php/remository.html?func=fileinfo&id=36|title=Ba Abdou Bouri, Essai sur l'histoire du Saloum et du Rip|access-date=2012-03-09|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415030835/http://www.histoire-ucad.org/archives/index.php/remository.html?func=fileinfo&id=36|archive-date=2013-04-15}}</ref><ref name="Klein, Martin A">Klein, Martin A., ''Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914'', Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. XV</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 7kjbhnxln9jgni9f2zt6cfhk9pph5ll 623667 623666 2026-06-27T09:13:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623667 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maad Saloum''' (wọ́n tún ń pè wọ́n ní:'''Maad a Saloum''', '''Mad Saloum''', Maat Saloum, Bour Saloum, Bur Saloum, etc.) túmọ̀ sí ọba Saloum,<ref>Dioum, Baïdy, ''La trajectoire de Léopold Sédar Senghor: du terroir à l'universel'', p 33, Harmattan, 2010, {{ISBN|2296120520}}</ref><ref>Klein, Martin A., Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914, Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. 8</ref> ní èdè Serer. Ìjọba Saloum ní ayé àtijó tí jẹ́ ara orílẹ̀ èdè [[Senegal]] ìsinsìnyí. Orúkọ tí wọ́n ń pe àwọn ọba wọn ni ''Maad'' tàbí ''Mad'' (wọ́n tún ma ń pè wọ́n ní ''Maat'' lẹ́kokan). Wọ́n tún ma ń lọ orúkọ náà láti pe àwọn ọba Serer.<ref>Oliver, Roland, [[John Donnelly Fage|Fage, John Donnelly]] & Sanderson, G. N., ''The Cambridge History of Africa'', Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 214 {{ISBN|0521228034}}</ref><ref>Faal, Dawda, ''Peoples and empires of Senegambia: Senegambia in history, AD 1000-1900'', Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991, p. 17</ref><ref>Ajayi, F. Ade et Crowder, Michael, ''History of West Africa'', vol. 1, Longman, 1985, p. 468 {{ISBN|0582646839}}</ref><ref>Galvan, Dennis C., ''The State Must be Our Master of Fire'', University of California Press, 2004, p. 270 {{ISBN|9780520235915}}</ref><ref>[[Marcel Mahawa Diouf]], ''Lances mâles : [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] et les traditions sérères'', Centre d'études linguistiques et historiques par tradition orale, Niamey, 1996, p. 54</ref> Láàrin ọdún 1493 sí 1969 (ní àsìkò [[Guelowar]]), àwọn ọba bí ọ̀kan lé ládọ́tá Maad Saloum (ọba Saloum). Ní àsìkò Guelowar, Maad Saloum Mbegan Ndour ni ẹni àkọ́kọ́ láti di ọba láti ìran Guelowar láti darí Saloum. Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof ni ẹni tí ó jọba kẹ́yìn ní Saloum. Ó jọba láàrin ọdún 1935 sí 1969 - ọdún tí ó papòdà.<ref name="Ba">Ba, Abdou Bouri, « Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip » (avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin), ''Bulletin de l'IFAN'', tome 38, série B, numéro 4, octobre 1976 {{cite web|url=http://www.histoire-ucad.org/archives/index.php/remository.html?func=fileinfo&id=36|title=Ba Abdou Bouri, Essai sur l'histoire du Saloum et du Rip|access-date=2012-03-09|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415030835/http://www.histoire-ucad.org/archives/index.php/remository.html?func=fileinfo&id=36|archive-date=2013-04-15}}</ref><ref name="Klein, Martin A">Klein, Martin A., ''Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914'', Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. XV</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 2kix1gnzstc76763i8n3krb6o91qlow 623668 623667 2026-06-27T09:14:10Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623668 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maad Saloum''' (wọ́n tún ń pè wọ́n ní:'''Maad a Saloum''', '''Mad Saloum''', Maat Saloum, Bour Saloum, Bur Saloum, etc.) túmọ̀ sí ọba Saloum,<ref>Dioum, Baïdy, ''La trajectoire de Léopold Sédar Senghor: du terroir à l'universel'', p 33, Harmattan, 2010, {{ISBN|2296120520}}</ref><ref>Klein, Martin A., Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914, Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. 8</ref> ní èdè Serer. Ìjọba Saloum ní ayé àtijó tí jẹ́ ara orílẹ̀ èdè [[Senegal]] ìsinsìnyí. Orúkọ tí wọ́n ń pe àwọn ọba wọn ni ''Maad'' tàbí ''Mad'' (wọ́n tún ma ń pè wọ́n ní ''Maat'' lẹ́kokan). Wọ́n tún ma ń lọ orúkọ náà láti pe àwọn ọba Serer.<ref>Oliver, Roland, [[John Donnelly Fage|Fage, John Donnelly]] & Sanderson, G. N., ''The Cambridge History of Africa'', Cambridge University Press, 1985, p. 214 {{ISBN|0521228034}}</ref><ref>Faal, Dawda, ''Peoples and empires of Senegambia: Senegambia in history, AD 1000-1900'', Saul's Modern Printshop, 1991, p. 17</ref><ref>Ajayi, F. Ade et Crowder, Michael, ''History of West Africa'', vol. 1, Longman, 1985, p. 468 {{ISBN|0582646839}}</ref><ref>Galvan, Dennis C., ''The State Must be Our Master of Fire'', University of California Press, 2004, p. 270 {{ISBN|9780520235915}}</ref><ref>[[Marcel Mahawa Diouf]], ''Lances mâles : [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] et les traditions sérères'', Centre d'études linguistiques et historiques par tradition orale, Niamey, 1996, p. 54</ref> Láàrin ọdún 1493 sí 1969 (ní àsìkò Guelowar), àwọn ọba bí ọ̀kan lé ládọ́tá Maad Saloum (ọba Saloum). Ní àsìkò Guelowar, Maad Saloum Mbegan Ndour ni ẹni àkọ́kọ́ láti di ọba láti ìran Guelowar láti darí Saloum. Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof ni ẹni tí ó jọba kẹ́yìn ní Saloum. Ó jọba láàrin ọdún 1935 sí 1969 - ọdún tí ó papòdà.<ref name="Ba">Ba, Abdou Bouri, « Essai sur l’histoire du Saloum et du Rip » (avant-propos par Charles Becker et Victor Martin), ''Bulletin de l'IFAN'', tome 38, série B, numéro 4, octobre 1976 {{cite web|url=http://www.histoire-ucad.org/archives/index.php/remository.html?func=fileinfo&id=36|title=Ba Abdou Bouri, Essai sur l'histoire du Saloum et du Rip|access-date=2012-03-09|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415030835/http://www.histoire-ucad.org/archives/index.php/remository.html?func=fileinfo&id=36|archive-date=2013-04-15}}</ref><ref name="Klein, Martin A">Klein, Martin A., ''Islam and Imperialism in Senegal. Sine-Saloum, 1847-1914'', Edinburgh University Press, 1968, p. XV</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> gs9b0xnjplnmy8fhoz75wbugbhyr23a 0 74879 623659 594379 2026-06-27T09:11:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ àti ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Godman Akinlabi|image=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|12|28}}|birth_name=Godman Akinlabi|birth_place=[[Oyo State]], Nigeria|nationality=Nigerian|occupation=Pastor|years_active=2010&ndash;present}}'''Godman Akinlabi''' (tí wọ́n bí ní 28 December 1974) jẹ́ olùṣọ́-àgùntàn ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó sì tún jé òǹkọ̀wé, asọ̀rọ̀-ní-gbangba, àti onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ. Òun ni olùdarí ìjọ The Elevation Church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/religion/the-clergy-focus-on-pastor-godman-akinlabi-id3583867.html|title=The Clergy - Focus on Pastor Godman Akinlabi|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|author=Chika Ebuzor|language=en-US|date=3 January 2017|access-date=23 November 2023|archive-date=7 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707174713/http://www.pulse.ng/religion/the-clergy-focus-on-pastor-godman-akinlabi-id3583867.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ àti ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Godman Akinlabi ní December 28, 1974. Ìlú Igbo-Ora, ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ló ti wá, ìyẹn ní apá Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ilẹ̀ [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ìlú [[Ìbàdàn]] ló dàgbà sí, ó sì lọ sí ilé-ìwé [[Government College, Ibadan]], ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], níorílẹ́-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1985 wọ 1990. Ní ọdún 1992, wọ́n gbà á sí [[Federal University of Technology Akure]], ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Òndó]] láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa [[Mining]] àti Mineral Engineering, ní èyí tó sì gboyè èkọ́ Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) ní ọdún 1997. Ó gboyè ẹ̀kó ti master's degree ní international diplomacy ní [[University of Lagos]]. Ó jé akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè láti [[Manchester Business School]], [[England]], níbi tó ti gboyè MBA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://elevationng.org/meet-pastor-godman/|title=Meet Pastor Godman|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-07}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == dn7wrafj77cliynkygcjqfgzavw7wt3 623660 623659 2026-06-27T09:11:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ àti ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Godman Akinlabi|image=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|12|28}}|birth_name=Godman Akinlabi|birth_place=[[Oyo State]], Nigeria|nationality=Nigerian|occupation=Pastor|years_active=2010&ndash;present}}'''Godman Akinlabi''' (tí wọ́n bí ní 28 December 1974) jẹ́ olùṣọ́-àgùntàn ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó sì tún jé òǹkọ̀wé, asọ̀rọ̀-ní-gbangba, àti onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ. Òun ni olùdarí ìjọ The Elevation Church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/religion/the-clergy-focus-on-pastor-godman-akinlabi-id3583867.html|title=The Clergy - Focus on Pastor Godman Akinlabi|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|author=Chika Ebuzor|language=en-US|date=3 January 2017|access-date=23 November 2023|archive-date=7 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707174713/http://www.pulse.ng/religion/the-clergy-focus-on-pastor-godman-akinlabi-id3583867.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ àti ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Godman Akinlabi ní December 28, 1974. Ìlú Igbo-Ora, ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ló ti wá, ìyẹn ní apá Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ilẹ̀ [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ìlú [[Ìbàdàn]] ló dàgbà sí, ó sì lọ sí ilé-ìwé Government College, Ibadan, ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], níorílẹ́-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1985 wọ 1990. Ní ọdún 1992, wọ́n gbà á sí [[Federal University of Technology Akure]], ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Òndó]] láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa [[Mining]] àti Mineral Engineering, ní èyí tó sì gboyè èkọ́ Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) ní ọdún 1997. Ó gboyè ẹ̀kó ti master's degree ní international diplomacy ní [[University of Lagos]]. Ó jé akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè láti [[Manchester Business School]], [[England]], níbi tó ti gboyè MBA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://elevationng.org/meet-pastor-godman/|title=Meet Pastor Godman|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-07}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == 29tga28uc8a1vu7rp637k5pck50vj8s 623661 623660 2026-06-27T09:11:36Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ àti ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Godman Akinlabi|image=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|12|28}}|birth_name=Godman Akinlabi|birth_place=[[Oyo State]], Nigeria|nationality=Nigerian|occupation=Pastor|years_active=2010&ndash;present}}'''Godman Akinlabi''' (tí wọ́n bí ní 28 December 1974) jẹ́ olùṣọ́-àgùntàn ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó sì tún jé òǹkọ̀wé, asọ̀rọ̀-ní-gbangba, àti onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ. Òun ni olùdarí ìjọ The Elevation Church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/religion/the-clergy-focus-on-pastor-godman-akinlabi-id3583867.html|title=The Clergy - Focus on Pastor Godman Akinlabi|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|author=Chika Ebuzor|language=en-US|date=3 January 2017|access-date=23 November 2023|archive-date=7 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707174713/http://www.pulse.ng/religion/the-clergy-focus-on-pastor-godman-akinlabi-id3583867.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ àti ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Godman Akinlabi ní December 28, 1974. Ìlú Igbo-Ora, ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ló ti wá, ìyẹn ní apá Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ilẹ̀ [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ìlú [[Ìbàdàn]] ló dàgbà sí, ó sì lọ sí ilé-ìwé Government College, Ibadan, ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], níorílẹ́-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1985 wọ 1990. Ní ọdún 1992, wọ́n gbà á sí [[Federal University of Technology Akure]], ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Òndó]] láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa Mining àti Mineral Engineering, ní èyí tó sì gboyè èkọ́ Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) ní ọdún 1997. Ó gboyè ẹ̀kó ti master's degree ní international diplomacy ní [[University of Lagos]]. Ó jé akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè láti [[Manchester Business School]], [[England]], níbi tó ti gboyè MBA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://elevationng.org/meet-pastor-godman/|title=Meet Pastor Godman|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-07}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == 7zbqdnnv6hy8k2uyx2irft3ao5g8nev 623662 623661 2026-06-27T09:11:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Godman Akinlabi|image=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1974|12|28}}|birth_name=Godman Akinlabi|birth_place=[[Oyo State]], Nigeria|nationality=Nigerian|occupation=Pastor|years_active=2010&ndash;present}}'''Godman Akinlabi''' (tí wọ́n bí ní 28 December 1974) jẹ́ olùṣọ́-àgùntàn ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó sì tún jé òǹkọ̀wé, asọ̀rọ̀-ní-gbangba, àti onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ. Òun ni olùdarí ìjọ The Elevation Church.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/religion/the-clergy-focus-on-pastor-godman-akinlabi-id3583867.html|title=The Clergy - Focus on Pastor Godman Akinlabi|publisher=Pulse Nigeria|author=Chika Ebuzor|language=en-US|date=3 January 2017|access-date=23 November 2023|archive-date=7 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707174713/http://www.pulse.ng/religion/the-clergy-focus-on-pastor-godman-akinlabi-id3583867.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ àti ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí Godman Akinlabi ní December 28, 1974. Ìlú Igbo-Ora, ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ló ti wá, ìyẹn ní apá Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ilẹ̀ [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ìlú [[Ìbàdàn]] ló dàgbà sí, ó sì lọ sí ilé-ìwé Government College, Ibadan, ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], níorílẹ́-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1985 wọ 1990. Ní ọdún 1992, wọ́n gbà á sí [[Federal University of Technology Akure]], ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Òndó]] láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa Mining àti Mineral Engineering, ní èyí tó sì gboyè èkọ́ Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) ní ọdún 1997. Ó gboyè ẹ̀kó ti master's degree ní international diplomacy ní [[University of Lagos]]. Ó jé akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè láti Manchester Business School, [[England]], níbi tó ti gboyè MBA.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://elevationng.org/meet-pastor-godman/|title=Meet Pastor Godman|language=en-US|access-date=2017-04-07}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == aw7uld6pbbez0wnv2n3gwsunbt8g4qv 0 75654 623691 618156 2026-06-27T09:30:00Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623691 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Patience Okon George 2024 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Patience Okon George]] {{Infobox sportsperson||name=Patience Okon George|image=|caption=|birth_name=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|11|25|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Cross River State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|height=1.69 m<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/patience-okon-george |title=Rio 2016 bio |access-date=24 November 2016 |archive-date=25 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125230245/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/patience-okon-george |url-status=dead }}</ref>|weight=63 kg|country=Nigeria|sport=[[Track and field]]|event=[[400 metres]]|club=Cross River|pb='''400 m''' 50.71 s (2015)|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport | Women's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{NGR}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]]|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4x100 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|2014 Glasgow|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[African Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 African Games|2019 Rabat]]|[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2023 African Games|2023 Accra]]|[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|2023 Accra|[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed 4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|2015 Brazzaville|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|2014 Marrakesh]]|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|2018 Asaba]]|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|2016 Durban]]|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|2022 Saint Pierre]]|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed 4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|2014 Marrakesh|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|2016 Durban|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|2022 Saint Pierre|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF World Relays|World Relays]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|2014 Nassau]]|4×400 m relay}} {{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|2014 Marrakesh]]|4x400 m}}|show-medals=yes}}'''Patience Okon George''' {{Audio|Ig-Patience Okon George.ogg|listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní 25 November 1991) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tó máa ń kópa nínú ìdíje eré-sísá.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/nigeria/patience-okon-george-272246|title=Patience Okon George|publisher=IAAF|date=24 August 2015|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìdíje irinwó mítà ní 2015 World Championships in Athletics, ní ìlú [[Beijing]], [[China]]<ref>[http://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/4875/AT-400-W-h----.RS4.pdf?v=-920246349 Heats results]</ref> àti ní 2016 Rio Olympic Games. George ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ onídẹ ní ẹ̀ẹ̀mejì ọ̀tọ̀tọ̀, nínú ìdíje African Championships fún irinwó mítà. Ó sì ti fìgbà mẹ́ta jáwé olúborí nínú ìdíje ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], fún irinwó mítà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.athletics.africa/news/africa/nigeria/ogunlewe-okon-win-third-national-titles-at-2017-all-nigeria-championships-12467|title=Ogunlewe, Okon win third national titles at 2017 All-Nigeria Championships –...|last=Eludini|first=Tunde|date=17 July 2017|website=AthleticsAfrica|language=en-GB|access-date=28 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2014, ó sá eré àkósá fún ìdíje 4 × 400 m relay fún ẹgbẹ́ Nàìjíríà, ó sì gbé ipò kejì, ní Glasgow Commonwealth Games. Bákan náà ni ó kópa nínú ìdíje 4 × 100 m fún Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g2014results.thecgf.com/PEVU/PEVU_ATW404101.html|title=Athletics, Women's 4x400 m relay final|publisher=CGF|date=2 August 2015|access-date=4 September 2015|archive-date=29 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429102303/http://g2014results.thecgf.com/PEVU/PEVU_ATW404101.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Okon George gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ onídẹ nínú ìdíje 2014 African Championships in Marrakesh, pẹ̀lú Sade Abugan àti [[Kabange Mupopo]] ti ìlú [[Zambia]]. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ oníwúrà fún gbígbé ipò kìíní nínú ìdíje 4 × 400 m pẹ̀lú [[Regina George (athlete)|Regina George]], Ada Benjamin, àti Sade Abugan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.makingofchamps.com/2014/08/14/nigerias-golden-girls-win-4x400m-title-as-curtain-falls-on-2014-african-championships/|title=Nigeria’s GOLDEN GIRLS win 4x400m Title as curtain falls on 2014 African Champs!|publisher=Making of Champions|date=14 August 2014|access-date=4 September 2015}}</ref> == Àwọn ìkópa rẹ̀ nínú ìdíje àgbáyé == {| ! colspan="6" |Aṣojú fún {{NGR}} |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | rowspan="2" |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Moscow, Russia |– |4 × 100 m relay |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|DQ]] |- |6th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.57]] |- | rowspan="8" |2014 |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] |Sopot, Poland |5th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:31.59]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2014 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] | rowspan="2" |Nassau, Bahamas |7th |4 × 200 m relay |[[2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 200 metres relay|1:33.71]] |- | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:23.41]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] | rowspan="2" |Glasgow, United Kingdom |4th (h) |4 × 100 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|44.13]] |- | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:24.71]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Marrakech, Morocco | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |400 m |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|51.68]] |- | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:28.87]] |- |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]] |Marrakech, Morocco | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup results#Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.51]]¹ |- | rowspan="5" |2015 |[[2015 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] |Nassau, Bahamas |10th (h) |4 × 400 m relay |[[2015 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.16]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Beijing, China |9th (sf) |400 m |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|50.76]] |- |5th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.11]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|African Games]] | rowspan="2" |Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 400 metres|50.71]] |- | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.12]] |- | rowspan="3" |2016 | rowspan="2" |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Durban, South Africa | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |400 m |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.33]] |- | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:29.94]] |- |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |23rd (sf) |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres|52.52]] |- | rowspan="4" |2017 | rowspan="2" |[[2017 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] | rowspan="2" |Nassau, Bahamas |5th |4 × 200 m relay |[[2017 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 200 metres relay|1:33.08]] |- |7th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2017 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.94]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |London, United Kingdom |21st (sf) |400 m |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.60]] |- |5th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:26.72]] |- | rowspan="4" |2018 | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] | rowspan="2" |Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia |– |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres|DQ]] |- | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.29]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Asaba, Nigeria |5th |400 m |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.34]] |- | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:31.17]] |- | rowspan="6" |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[2019 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] | rowspan="2" |Yokohama, Japan |17th (h) |4 × 100 m relay |[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|45.07]] |- |18th (h) |4 × 400 m relay |[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.10]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games|African Games]] | rowspan="2" |Rabat, Morocco |5th |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 400 metres|52.18]] |- | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:30.32]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2019 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Doha, Qatar |17th (sf) |400 m |[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 400 metres|51.89]] |- |15th (h) |4 × 400 m relay |[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:35.90]] |- | rowspan="2" |2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] | rowspan="2" |[[Tokyo, Japan]] |30th (h) |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres|52.41]] |- |12th (h) |4 × 100 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|43.25]] |- | rowspan="2" |2022 | rowspan="2" |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |[[Port Louis, Mauritius]] |5th |400 m |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.98]] |- | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:36.24]] |- |2023 |[[2023 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] |[[Budapest, Hungary]] |– |4 × 400 m relay |[[2023 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|DQ]] |- |2024 |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games|African Games]] |[[Accra, Ghana]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.29]] |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == gbgmrl3oi7nu4ym18ud4wwrfgugbzr0 623692 623691 2026-06-27T09:30:14Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623692 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Patience Okon George 2024 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Patience Okon George]] {{Infobox sportsperson||name=Patience Okon George|image=|caption=|birth_name=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|11|25|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Cross River State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|height=1.69 m<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/patience-okon-george |title=Rio 2016 bio |access-date=24 November 2016 |archive-date=25 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125230245/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/patience-okon-george |url-status=dead }}</ref>|weight=63 kg|country=Nigeria|sport=[[Track and field]]|event=[[400 metres]]|club=Cross River|pb='''400 m''' 50.71 s (2015)|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport | Women's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{NGR}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]]|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4x100 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|2014 Glasgow|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[African Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 African Games|2019 Rabat]]|[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2023 African Games|2023 Accra]]|[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|2023 Accra|[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed 4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|2015 Brazzaville|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|2014 Marrakesh]]|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|2018 Asaba]]|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|2016 Durban]]|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|2022 Saint Pierre]]|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed 4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|2014 Marrakesh|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|2016 Durban|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|2022 Saint Pierre|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF World Relays|World Relays]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|2014 Nassau]]|4×400 m relay}} {{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|2014 Marrakesh]]|4x400 m}}|show-medals=yes}}'''Patience Okon George''' {{Audio|Ig-Patience Okon George.ogg|listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní 25 November 1991) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tó máa ń kópa nínú ìdíje eré-sísá.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/nigeria/patience-okon-george-272246|title=Patience Okon George|publisher=IAAF|date=24 August 2015|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìdíje irinwó mítà ní 2015 World Championships in Athletics, ní ìlú [[Beijing]], [[China]]<ref>[http://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/4875/AT-400-W-h----.RS4.pdf?v=-920246349 Heats results]</ref> àti ní 2016 Rio Olympic Games. George ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ onídẹ ní ẹ̀ẹ̀mejì ọ̀tọ̀tọ̀, nínú ìdíje African Championships fún irinwó mítà. Ó sì ti fìgbà mẹ́ta jáwé olúborí nínú ìdíje ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], fún irinwó mítà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.athletics.africa/news/africa/nigeria/ogunlewe-okon-win-third-national-titles-at-2017-all-nigeria-championships-12467|title=Ogunlewe, Okon win third national titles at 2017 All-Nigeria Championships –...|last=Eludini|first=Tunde|date=17 July 2017|website=AthleticsAfrica|language=en-GB|access-date=28 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2014, ó sá eré àkósá fún ìdíje 4 × 400 m relay fún ẹgbẹ́ Nàìjíríà, ó sì gbé ipò kejì, ní Glasgow Commonwealth Games. Bákan náà ni ó kópa nínú ìdíje 4 × 100 m fún Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g2014results.thecgf.com/PEVU/PEVU_ATW404101.html|title=Athletics, Women's 4x400 m relay final|publisher=CGF|date=2 August 2015|access-date=4 September 2015|archive-date=29 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429102303/http://g2014results.thecgf.com/PEVU/PEVU_ATW404101.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Okon George gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ onídẹ nínú ìdíje 2014 African Championships in Marrakesh, pẹ̀lú Sade Abugan àti Kabange Mupopo ti ìlú [[Zambia]]. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ oníwúrà fún gbígbé ipò kìíní nínú ìdíje 4 × 400 m pẹ̀lú [[Regina George (athlete)|Regina George]], Ada Benjamin, àti Sade Abugan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.makingofchamps.com/2014/08/14/nigerias-golden-girls-win-4x400m-title-as-curtain-falls-on-2014-african-championships/|title=Nigeria’s GOLDEN GIRLS win 4x400m Title as curtain falls on 2014 African Champs!|publisher=Making of Champions|date=14 August 2014|access-date=4 September 2015}}</ref> == Àwọn ìkópa rẹ̀ nínú ìdíje àgbáyé == {| ! colspan="6" |Aṣojú fún {{NGR}} |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | rowspan="2" |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Moscow, Russia |– |4 × 100 m relay |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|DQ]] |- |6th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.57]] |- | rowspan="8" |2014 |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] |Sopot, Poland |5th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:31.59]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2014 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] | rowspan="2" |Nassau, Bahamas |7th |4 × 200 m relay |[[2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 200 metres relay|1:33.71]] |- | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:23.41]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] | rowspan="2" |Glasgow, United Kingdom |4th (h) |4 × 100 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|44.13]] |- | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:24.71]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Marrakech, Morocco | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |400 m |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|51.68]] |- | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:28.87]] |- |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]] |Marrakech, Morocco | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup results#Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.51]]¹ |- | rowspan="5" |2015 |[[2015 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] |Nassau, Bahamas |10th (h) |4 × 400 m relay |[[2015 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.16]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Beijing, China |9th (sf) |400 m |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|50.76]] |- |5th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.11]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|African Games]] | rowspan="2" |Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 400 metres|50.71]] |- | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.12]] |- | rowspan="3" |2016 | rowspan="2" |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Durban, South Africa | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |400 m |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.33]] |- | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:29.94]] |- |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |23rd (sf) |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres|52.52]] |- | rowspan="4" |2017 | rowspan="2" |[[2017 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] | rowspan="2" |Nassau, Bahamas |5th |4 × 200 m relay |[[2017 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 200 metres relay|1:33.08]] |- |7th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2017 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.94]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |London, United Kingdom |21st (sf) |400 m |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.60]] |- |5th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:26.72]] |- | rowspan="4" |2018 | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] | rowspan="2" |Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia |– |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres|DQ]] |- | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.29]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Asaba, Nigeria |5th |400 m |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.34]] |- | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:31.17]] |- | rowspan="6" |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[2019 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] | rowspan="2" |Yokohama, Japan |17th (h) |4 × 100 m relay |[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|45.07]] |- |18th (h) |4 × 400 m relay |[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.10]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games|African Games]] | rowspan="2" |Rabat, Morocco |5th |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 400 metres|52.18]] |- | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:30.32]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2019 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Doha, Qatar |17th (sf) |400 m |[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 400 metres|51.89]] |- |15th (h) |4 × 400 m relay |[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:35.90]] |- | rowspan="2" |2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] | rowspan="2" |[[Tokyo, Japan]] |30th (h) |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres|52.41]] |- |12th (h) |4 × 100 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|43.25]] |- | rowspan="2" |2022 | rowspan="2" |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |[[Port Louis, Mauritius]] |5th |400 m |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.98]] |- | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:36.24]] |- |2023 |[[2023 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] |[[Budapest, Hungary]] |– |4 × 400 m relay |[[2023 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|DQ]] |- |2024 |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games|African Games]] |[[Accra, Ghana]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.29]] |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == iodowxfcvbuf0gzm06vnvbwnjtaky53 623693 623692 2026-06-27T09:30:37Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Patience Okon George 2024 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Patience Okon George]] {{Infobox sportsperson||name=Patience Okon George|image=|caption=|birth_name=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|11|25|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Cross River State]], Nigeria|death_date=|death_place=|height=1.69 m<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/patience-okon-george |title=Rio 2016 bio |access-date=24 November 2016 |archive-date=25 November 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125230245/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/patience-okon-george |url-status=dead }}</ref>|weight=63 kg|country=Nigeria|sport=[[Track and field]]|event=[[400 metres]]|club=Cross River|pb='''400 m''' 50.71 s (2015)|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport | Women's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{NGR}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]]|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4x100 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|2014 Glasgow|[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[African Games]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2015 African Games|2015 Brazzaville]]|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{MedalGold|[[2019 African Games|2019 Rabat]]|[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2023 African Games|2023 Accra]]|[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|2023 Accra|[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed 4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|2015 Brazzaville|[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|2014 Marrakesh]]|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|2018 Asaba]]|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|2016 Durban]]|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|2022 Saint Pierre]]|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed 4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|2014 Marrakesh|[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|2016 Durban|[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|400 m]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|2022 Saint Pierre|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF World Relays|World Relays]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|2014 Nassau]]|4×400 m relay}} {{Medal|Competition|[[IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|2014 Marrakesh]]|4x400 m}}|show-medals=yes}}'''Patience Okon George''' {{Audio|Ig-Patience Okon George.ogg|listen|help=no}} (tí wọ́n bí ní 25 November 1991) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tó máa ń kópa nínú ìdíje eré-sísá.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/nigeria/patience-okon-george-272246|title=Patience Okon George|publisher=IAAF|date=24 August 2015|access-date=23 August 2015}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìdíje irinwó mítà ní 2015 World Championships in Athletics, ní ìlú [[Beijing]], [[China]]<ref>[http://media.aws.iaaf.org/competitiondocuments/pdf/4875/AT-400-W-h----.RS4.pdf?v=-920246349 Heats results]</ref> àti ní 2016 Rio Olympic Games. George ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ onídẹ ní ẹ̀ẹ̀mejì ọ̀tọ̀tọ̀, nínú ìdíje African Championships fún irinwó mítà. Ó sì ti fìgbà mẹ́ta jáwé olúborí nínú ìdíje ti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], fún irinwó mítà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.athletics.africa/news/africa/nigeria/ogunlewe-okon-win-third-national-titles-at-2017-all-nigeria-championships-12467|title=Ogunlewe, Okon win third national titles at 2017 All-Nigeria Championships –...|last=Eludini|first=Tunde|date=17 July 2017|website=AthleticsAfrica|language=en-GB|access-date=28 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2014, ó sá eré àkósá fún ìdíje 4 × 400 m relay fún ẹgbẹ́ Nàìjíríà, ó sì gbé ipò kejì, ní Glasgow Commonwealth Games. Bákan náà ni ó kópa nínú ìdíje 4 × 100 m fún Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://g2014results.thecgf.com/PEVU/PEVU_ATW404101.html|title=Athletics, Women's 4x400 m relay final|publisher=CGF|date=2 August 2015|access-date=4 September 2015|archive-date=29 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429102303/http://g2014results.thecgf.com/PEVU/PEVU_ATW404101.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Okon George gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ onídẹ nínú ìdíje 2014 African Championships in Marrakesh, pẹ̀lú Sade Abugan àti Kabange Mupopo ti ìlú [[Zambia]]. Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ oníwúrà fún gbígbé ipò kìíní nínú ìdíje 4 × 400 m pẹ̀lú Regina George, Ada Benjamin, àti Sade Abugan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.makingofchamps.com/2014/08/14/nigerias-golden-girls-win-4x400m-title-as-curtain-falls-on-2014-african-championships/|title=Nigeria’s GOLDEN GIRLS win 4x400m Title as curtain falls on 2014 African Champs!|publisher=Making of Champions|date=14 August 2014|access-date=4 September 2015}}</ref> == Àwọn ìkópa rẹ̀ nínú ìdíje àgbáyé == {| ! colspan="6" |Aṣojú fún {{NGR}} |- | rowspan="2" |2013 | rowspan="2" |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Moscow, Russia |– |4 × 100 m relay |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|DQ]] |- |6th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2013 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.57]] |- | rowspan="8" |2014 |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] |Sopot, Poland |5th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:31.59]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2014 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] | rowspan="2" |Nassau, Bahamas |7th |4 × 200 m relay |[[2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 200 metres relay|1:33.71]] |- | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:23.41]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] | rowspan="2" |Glasgow, United Kingdom |4th (h) |4 × 100 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|44.13]] |- | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:24.71]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Marrakech, Morocco | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |400 m |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|51.68]] |- | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:28.87]] |- |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup|Continental Cup]] |Marrakech, Morocco | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2014 IAAF Continental Cup results#Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.51]]¹ |- | rowspan="5" |2015 |[[2015 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] |Nassau, Bahamas |10th (h) |4 × 400 m relay |[[2015 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.16]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Beijing, China |9th (sf) |400 m |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|50.76]] |- |5th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2015 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.11]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games|African Games]] | rowspan="2" |Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 400 metres|50.71]] |- | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2015 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.12]] |- | rowspan="3" |2016 | rowspan="2" |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Durban, South Africa | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |400 m |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.33]] |- | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2016 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:29.94]] |- |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] |Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |23rd (sf) |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres|52.52]] |- | rowspan="4" |2017 | rowspan="2" |[[2017 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] | rowspan="2" |Nassau, Bahamas |5th |4 × 200 m relay |[[2017 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 200 metres relay|1:33.08]] |- |7th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2017 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.94]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |London, United Kingdom |21st (sf) |400 m |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.60]] |- |5th |4 × 400 m relay |[[2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:26.72]] |- | rowspan="4" |2018 | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games|Commonwealth Games]] | rowspan="2" |Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia |– |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 400 metres|DQ]] |- | bgcolor="silver" |2nd |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:25.29]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Asaba, Nigeria |5th |400 m |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.34]] |- | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:31.17]] |- | rowspan="6" |2019 | rowspan="2" |[[2019 IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] | rowspan="2" |Yokohama, Japan |17th (h) |4 × 100 m relay |[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|45.07]] |- |18th (h) |4 × 400 m relay |[[2019 IAAF World Relays – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:32.10]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games|African Games]] | rowspan="2" |Rabat, Morocco |5th |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 400 metres|52.18]] |- | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2019 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:30.32]] |- | rowspan="2" |[[2019 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] | rowspan="2" |Doha, Qatar |17th (sf) |400 m |[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 400 metres|51.89]] |- |15th (h) |4 × 400 m relay |[[2019 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:35.90]] |- | rowspan="2" |2021 | rowspan="2" |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]] | rowspan="2" |[[Tokyo, Japan]] |30th (h) |400 m |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 400 metres|52.41]] |- |12th (h) |4 × 100 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|43.25]] |- | rowspan="2" |2022 | rowspan="2" |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]] | rowspan="2" |[[Port Louis, Mauritius]] |5th |400 m |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 400 metres|52.98]] |- | bgcolor="cc9966" |3rd |4 × 400 m relay |[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:36.24]] |- |2023 |[[2023 World Athletics Championships|World Championships]] |[[Budapest, Hungary]] |– |4 × 400 m relay |[[2023 World Athletics Championships – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|DQ]] |- |2024 |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games|African Games]] |[[Accra, Ghana]] | bgcolor="gold" |1st |4 × 400 m relay |[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay|3:27.29]] |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == 8245bxinftoz5fv5t8yd1sydy1dgcw5 0 75758 623707 586553 2026-06-27T09:39:05Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic|birth_place= Nàìjíríà|alma_mater=[[Kọ́lẹji àgbègbè tí ìlú Houston]] <br>[[Yunifásítì tí ìlú Lamar]](B.Sc.)|workplaces=[[Ìgbìmọ̀ Nọọsi Texas]]}} Olubukola Mary Akinpelu tí à mọ̀ sí Mylifeassugar jẹ́ [[nọọsi]] ọmọ Nàìjíríà-Amẹ́ríkà tí ó forukọsilẹ gẹ́gẹ́ bí noosi, ó jẹ́ olúkọ nọọsi, ati ẹlẹ́dàá àkóónú. Ó jẹ́ onkọwe tí 'Ìtọ́sọna Ìkẹkọ ilé-ìwé Nọọsi'.<ref name="Sun">{{Cite web |title=Future of Nigerian nursing profession |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/future-of-nigerian-nursing-profession-olubukola-mary-akinpelu/?amp|access-date=2023-11-04|website=sunnewsonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="T">{{Cite web |title=Chronicling a US-based leading Nigerian nurse educator |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/olubukola-mary-akinpelu-chronicling-a-us-based-leading-nigerian-nurse-educator/|access-date=2019-09-20|website=tribuneonlineng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Thisday">{{Cite web|title=Influential Nurse Practitioners Making A Difference|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/07/04/influential-nurse-practitioners-making-a-difference|access-date=2020-07-04|website=thisdaylive.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326190917/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/07/04/influential-nurse-practitioners-making-a-difference|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="P">{{Cite web|title=Black Nurse Educators who revolutionized Nursing Profession|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/02/03/black-nurse-educators-wo-revolutionized-nursing-profession/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=pmnewsnigeria.com|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wọ́n gbà àmì ẹ́yẹ nipasẹ Àwọn íwé-ìgbàsílẹ̀ tí Nàìjíríà,<ref name="D">{{Cite web |title= Excellence and Achievements |url=https://dailytimesng.com/celebrating-excellence-and-achievements/|access-date=2021-06-17 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Àmì ẹyẹ tí inú réré fún '''JOM Award''']<ref name="J">{{Cite web |title= JOM Charity Awards: Making people’s work feel valued |url=https://dailytimesng.com/jom-charity-awards-making-peoples-work-feel-valued/|access-date=2022-11-22 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ati Àmì ẹyẹ tí Yessiey<ref>{{Cite web |title= Elena Maroulleti, Yemisi Shyllon, Dinah Lugard, others emerge winners at inaugural Yessiey award |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/elena-maroulleti-yemisi-shyllon-dinah-lugard-others-emerge-winners-at-inaugural-yessiey-award/|access-date=2023-10-22 |website=tribuneonlineng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí àwọn ílọ́wọ́sí rẹ̀ ní iṣẹ́ ìléra àti ìṣẹ́ nọ́ọ́sì. == Ẹkọ́ == Olúbukola wá láti Lagelu, ní ìlú Ibadan, Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́. Wọ́n ká ẹ̀kọ́ àlákọ̀bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní '''East Gate''', ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà ní [[Federal Government Girls College, Ọ̀yọ́|'''Federal Government Girls College,''' Ọ̀yọ́]] àti Kọ́lẹji àgbègbè tí ìlú Houston kí wón tó gbà òye ní Nọọsi (BSN) ní Yunifásítì tí Lamar ní [[Texas|Texas,USA]]. Wọ́n lọ́ sí [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Amẹ́ríkà]] láti tẹ́síwájú ètò-ẹkọ rẹ̀, tí wón sì gba àwọn àfijẹẹri bí nọọsi láti ọwọ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ Nọọsi Texas.<ref>{{Cite web |title= How Mylifeassugar is empowering nursing students with timely content |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/how-mylifeassugar-is-empowering-nursing-students-with-timely-content/|access-date=2022-10-07 |website=vanguardngr.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="P"/> == Ìṣe-ṣíṣe == Olúbukola gbà iwájú ní ẹ̀kọ́ ìtọ́jú nọ́ọ̀sì àti ètò kàn fún pípèsè ìtọ́jú ní àwọn àdúgbò ìgbèríko. Wọ́n kò ipá pàtàkì ní ídinku ìtankalẹ tí àwọn àrùn àti ìlọsíwájú ìlera gbóbogbo ní orílè-èdè àti ṣé alábàápín sì ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ètò-ẹkọ́ ní Nàìjíríà fún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwọn àgbègbè tálákà nípa kíkọ wọn ní àwọn ìṣe ìmòtótó <ref name="Daily">{{Cite web |title= Top 3 nurses in Nigerian history who made significant changes |url=https://dailytimesng.com/top-3-nurses-in-nigerian-history-who-made-significant-changes/|access-date=2020-05-03 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= You can't compare nursing profession abroad to Nigeria |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2024/02/13/you-cant-compare-nursing-profession-abroad-to-nigeria-olubukola-mary-akinpelu|access-date=2024-02-13 |website=pmnewsnigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Wọ́n tún ṣé àgbèga ráyè sí álèkun sí ètò ẹkọ́ nọọsi àti já lòdì sí ìyásọtọ nínú iṣẹ́ náà. Làkókò [[COVID-19|ajákáye-arun COVID-19]], wọn ṣẹdá akoonu ìlera tí ó dojúkọ àwọn nọọsi àti pé wọn tún kó ipá pàtàkì ńinu ètò ìléra [[Nàìjíríà]] nípasẹ̀ Ìkẹkọ àwọn nọọsi ní ọfẹ lákòókò títípa láti ṣé àtilẹyin ìjọba láti dínkù ìtànkalẹ́ àrùn náà<ref>{{Cite web |title= Modern Nigerian Nurse Championing Increase Access to Nurse Education |url=https://dailytimesng.com/modern-nigerian-nurse-championing-increase-access-to-nurse-education/|access-date=2021-08-03 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Empowering Nursing Students For Academic Excellence |url=https://leadership.ng/mylifeassugar-empowering-nursing-students-for-academic-excellence/|access-date=2023-02-03 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Passion, Empathy For Humanity Help Me As a Nurse |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/gist/1496807-passion-empathy-humanity-a-nurse-content-creator-mylifeassugar/|access-date=2022-10-09 |website=legit.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Students Shower Praises On Nigerian-American Content Creator, Mylifeassugar |url=https://independent.ng/students-shower-praises-on-nigerian-american-content-creator-mylifeassugar/|access-date=2022-10-31 |website=independent.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>. Nípasẹ̀ ohùn èlò tí Ìlànà ìtọrẹ ànu fún ìlọsíwájú ẹkọ́ nọọsi àti ìwádìí nípasẹ̀ ìdarí iṣẹ́ atọ́ka ìwé-ítọjú nọọsi, wọn ṣé iranlọwọ láti ṣé àpẹrẹ nọọsi ní Nàìjíríà<ref name="T"/><ref name="L">{{Cite web |title= Nursing Not Only Call To Care For Human Body, But Also For Communities |url=https://leadership.ng/nursing-not-only-call-to-care-for-human-body-but-also-for-communities-mary-akinpelu/|access-date=2023-12-04 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Top five Nigerian female content creators |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/top-five-nigerian-female-content-creators/|access-date=2022-11-09 |website=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Àmì Ẹyẹ àti idánìmọ̀ == Ní ọdún 2021, Ikosile àwọn ìwé Nàìjíríà dá wọn ní ọlá fún àwọn àṣeyọrí wón, Ní ọdún 2022 ati 2023 ó fún ún ní Amí ẹyẹ tí Charity JOM ati Àmì ẹyẹ tí Yessiey lẹsẹ̀ṣe <ref name="D"/><ref name="J"/><ref>{{Cite web |title= Ex-Edo Governorship Candidate, Mabel Oboh Bags Yessiey Award |url=https://leadership.ng/ex-edo-governorship-candidate-mabel-oboh-bags-yessiey-award/|access-date=2023-11-03 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> Àṣẹ àkójọ wọn láàrin àwọn ènìyàn ọgọ́rùn-ún tí ó ní ipá jùlọ ní Áfíríkà àti pé à mọ́ láàrin àwọn olukọ nọọsi mẹ́ta tí ó ga jùlọ tí Nàìjíríà<ref name="L"/><ref name="Daily"/>. == Àwọn ìtọkasí == f8v3uvlqy6brfn3hdxum0l2nfkmf4xc 623708 623707 2026-06-27T09:39:36Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic|birth_place= Nàìjíríà|alma_mater=[[Kọ́lẹji àgbègbè tí ìlú Houston]] <br>[[Yunifásítì tí ìlú Lamar]](B.Sc.)|workplaces=[[Ìgbìmọ̀ Nọọsi Texas]]}} Olubukola Mary Akinpelu tí à mọ̀ sí Mylifeassugar jẹ́ nọọsi ọmọ Nàìjíríà-Amẹ́ríkà tí ó forukọsilẹ gẹ́gẹ́ bí noosi, ó jẹ́ olúkọ nọọsi, ati ẹlẹ́dàá àkóónú. Ó jẹ́ onkọwe tí 'Ìtọ́sọna Ìkẹkọ ilé-ìwé Nọọsi'.<ref name="Sun">{{Cite web |title=Future of Nigerian nursing profession |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/future-of-nigerian-nursing-profession-olubukola-mary-akinpelu/?amp|access-date=2023-11-04|website=sunnewsonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="T">{{Cite web |title=Chronicling a US-based leading Nigerian nurse educator |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/olubukola-mary-akinpelu-chronicling-a-us-based-leading-nigerian-nurse-educator/|access-date=2019-09-20|website=tribuneonlineng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Thisday">{{Cite web|title=Influential Nurse Practitioners Making A Difference|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/07/04/influential-nurse-practitioners-making-a-difference|access-date=2020-07-04|website=thisdaylive.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326190917/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/07/04/influential-nurse-practitioners-making-a-difference|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="P">{{Cite web|title=Black Nurse Educators who revolutionized Nursing Profession|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/02/03/black-nurse-educators-wo-revolutionized-nursing-profession/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=pmnewsnigeria.com|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wọ́n gbà àmì ẹ́yẹ nipasẹ Àwọn íwé-ìgbàsílẹ̀ tí Nàìjíríà,<ref name="D">{{Cite web |title= Excellence and Achievements |url=https://dailytimesng.com/celebrating-excellence-and-achievements/|access-date=2021-06-17 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Àmì ẹyẹ tí inú réré fún '''JOM Award''']<ref name="J">{{Cite web |title= JOM Charity Awards: Making people’s work feel valued |url=https://dailytimesng.com/jom-charity-awards-making-peoples-work-feel-valued/|access-date=2022-11-22 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ati Àmì ẹyẹ tí Yessiey<ref>{{Cite web |title= Elena Maroulleti, Yemisi Shyllon, Dinah Lugard, others emerge winners at inaugural Yessiey award |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/elena-maroulleti-yemisi-shyllon-dinah-lugard-others-emerge-winners-at-inaugural-yessiey-award/|access-date=2023-10-22 |website=tribuneonlineng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí àwọn ílọ́wọ́sí rẹ̀ ní iṣẹ́ ìléra àti ìṣẹ́ nọ́ọ́sì. == Ẹkọ́ == Olúbukola wá láti Lagelu, ní ìlú Ibadan, Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́. Wọ́n ká ẹ̀kọ́ àlákọ̀bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní '''East Gate''', ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà ní [[Federal Government Girls College, Ọ̀yọ́|'''Federal Government Girls College,''' Ọ̀yọ́]] àti Kọ́lẹji àgbègbè tí ìlú Houston kí wón tó gbà òye ní Nọọsi (BSN) ní Yunifásítì tí Lamar ní [[Texas|Texas,USA]]. Wọ́n lọ́ sí [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Amẹ́ríkà]] láti tẹ́síwájú ètò-ẹkọ rẹ̀, tí wón sì gba àwọn àfijẹẹri bí nọọsi láti ọwọ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ Nọọsi Texas.<ref>{{Cite web |title= How Mylifeassugar is empowering nursing students with timely content |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/how-mylifeassugar-is-empowering-nursing-students-with-timely-content/|access-date=2022-10-07 |website=vanguardngr.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="P"/> == Ìṣe-ṣíṣe == Olúbukola gbà iwájú ní ẹ̀kọ́ ìtọ́jú nọ́ọ̀sì àti ètò kàn fún pípèsè ìtọ́jú ní àwọn àdúgbò ìgbèríko. Wọ́n kò ipá pàtàkì ní ídinku ìtankalẹ tí àwọn àrùn àti ìlọsíwájú ìlera gbóbogbo ní orílè-èdè àti ṣé alábàápín sì ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ètò-ẹkọ́ ní Nàìjíríà fún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwọn àgbègbè tálákà nípa kíkọ wọn ní àwọn ìṣe ìmòtótó <ref name="Daily">{{Cite web |title= Top 3 nurses in Nigerian history who made significant changes |url=https://dailytimesng.com/top-3-nurses-in-nigerian-history-who-made-significant-changes/|access-date=2020-05-03 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= You can't compare nursing profession abroad to Nigeria |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2024/02/13/you-cant-compare-nursing-profession-abroad-to-nigeria-olubukola-mary-akinpelu|access-date=2024-02-13 |website=pmnewsnigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Wọ́n tún ṣé àgbèga ráyè sí álèkun sí ètò ẹkọ́ nọọsi àti já lòdì sí ìyásọtọ nínú iṣẹ́ náà. Làkókò [[COVID-19|ajákáye-arun COVID-19]], wọn ṣẹdá akoonu ìlera tí ó dojúkọ àwọn nọọsi àti pé wọn tún kó ipá pàtàkì ńinu ètò ìléra [[Nàìjíríà]] nípasẹ̀ Ìkẹkọ àwọn nọọsi ní ọfẹ lákòókò títípa láti ṣé àtilẹyin ìjọba láti dínkù ìtànkalẹ́ àrùn náà<ref>{{Cite web |title= Modern Nigerian Nurse Championing Increase Access to Nurse Education |url=https://dailytimesng.com/modern-nigerian-nurse-championing-increase-access-to-nurse-education/|access-date=2021-08-03 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Empowering Nursing Students For Academic Excellence |url=https://leadership.ng/mylifeassugar-empowering-nursing-students-for-academic-excellence/|access-date=2023-02-03 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Passion, Empathy For Humanity Help Me As a Nurse |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/gist/1496807-passion-empathy-humanity-a-nurse-content-creator-mylifeassugar/|access-date=2022-10-09 |website=legit.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Students Shower Praises On Nigerian-American Content Creator, Mylifeassugar |url=https://independent.ng/students-shower-praises-on-nigerian-american-content-creator-mylifeassugar/|access-date=2022-10-31 |website=independent.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>. Nípasẹ̀ ohùn èlò tí Ìlànà ìtọrẹ ànu fún ìlọsíwájú ẹkọ́ nọọsi àti ìwádìí nípasẹ̀ ìdarí iṣẹ́ atọ́ka ìwé-ítọjú nọọsi, wọn ṣé iranlọwọ láti ṣé àpẹrẹ nọọsi ní Nàìjíríà<ref name="T"/><ref name="L">{{Cite web |title= Nursing Not Only Call To Care For Human Body, But Also For Communities |url=https://leadership.ng/nursing-not-only-call-to-care-for-human-body-but-also-for-communities-mary-akinpelu/|access-date=2023-12-04 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Top five Nigerian female content creators |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/top-five-nigerian-female-content-creators/|access-date=2022-11-09 |website=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Àmì Ẹyẹ àti idánìmọ̀ == Ní ọdún 2021, Ikosile àwọn ìwé Nàìjíríà dá wọn ní ọlá fún àwọn àṣeyọrí wón, Ní ọdún 2022 ati 2023 ó fún ún ní Amí ẹyẹ tí Charity JOM ati Àmì ẹyẹ tí Yessiey lẹsẹ̀ṣe <ref name="D"/><ref name="J"/><ref>{{Cite web |title= Ex-Edo Governorship Candidate, Mabel Oboh Bags Yessiey Award |url=https://leadership.ng/ex-edo-governorship-candidate-mabel-oboh-bags-yessiey-award/|access-date=2023-11-03 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> Àṣẹ àkójọ wọn láàrin àwọn ènìyàn ọgọ́rùn-ún tí ó ní ipá jùlọ ní Áfíríkà àti pé à mọ́ láàrin àwọn olukọ nọọsi mẹ́ta tí ó ga jùlọ tí Nàìjíríà<ref name="L"/><ref name="Daily"/>. == Àwọn ìtọkasí == pi4mxb47n4xo9nwnc960a7qbp17jnd1 623709 623708 2026-06-27T09:40:15Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ẹkọ́ */ 623709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox academic|birth_place= Nàìjíríà|alma_mater=[[Kọ́lẹji àgbègbè tí ìlú Houston]] <br>[[Yunifásítì tí ìlú Lamar]](B.Sc.)|workplaces=[[Ìgbìmọ̀ Nọọsi Texas]]}} Olubukola Mary Akinpelu tí à mọ̀ sí Mylifeassugar jẹ́ nọọsi ọmọ Nàìjíríà-Amẹ́ríkà tí ó forukọsilẹ gẹ́gẹ́ bí noosi, ó jẹ́ olúkọ nọọsi, ati ẹlẹ́dàá àkóónú. Ó jẹ́ onkọwe tí 'Ìtọ́sọna Ìkẹkọ ilé-ìwé Nọọsi'.<ref name="Sun">{{Cite web |title=Future of Nigerian nursing profession |url=https://sunnewsonline.com/future-of-nigerian-nursing-profession-olubukola-mary-akinpelu/?amp|access-date=2023-11-04|website=sunnewsonline.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="T">{{Cite web |title=Chronicling a US-based leading Nigerian nurse educator |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/olubukola-mary-akinpelu-chronicling-a-us-based-leading-nigerian-nurse-educator/|access-date=2019-09-20|website=tribuneonlineng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Thisday">{{Cite web|title=Influential Nurse Practitioners Making A Difference|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/07/04/influential-nurse-practitioners-making-a-difference|access-date=2020-07-04|website=thisdaylive.com|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240326190917/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/07/04/influential-nurse-practitioners-making-a-difference|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="P">{{Cite web|title=Black Nurse Educators who revolutionized Nursing Profession|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/02/03/black-nurse-educators-wo-revolutionized-nursing-profession/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=pmnewsnigeria.com|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Wọ́n gbà àmì ẹ́yẹ nipasẹ Àwọn íwé-ìgbàsílẹ̀ tí Nàìjíríà,<ref name="D">{{Cite web |title= Excellence and Achievements |url=https://dailytimesng.com/celebrating-excellence-and-achievements/|access-date=2021-06-17 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Àmì ẹyẹ tí inú réré fún '''JOM Award''']<ref name="J">{{Cite web |title= JOM Charity Awards: Making people’s work feel valued |url=https://dailytimesng.com/jom-charity-awards-making-peoples-work-feel-valued/|access-date=2022-11-22 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ati Àmì ẹyẹ tí Yessiey<ref>{{Cite web |title= Elena Maroulleti, Yemisi Shyllon, Dinah Lugard, others emerge winners at inaugural Yessiey award |url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/elena-maroulleti-yemisi-shyllon-dinah-lugard-others-emerge-winners-at-inaugural-yessiey-award/|access-date=2023-10-22 |website=tribuneonlineng.com|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí àwọn ílọ́wọ́sí rẹ̀ ní iṣẹ́ ìléra àti ìṣẹ́ nọ́ọ́sì. == Ẹkọ́ == Olúbukola wá láti Lagelu, ní ìlú Ibadan, Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́. Wọ́n ká ẹ̀kọ́ àlákọ̀bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní '''East Gate''', ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà ní '''Federal Government Girls College,''' Ọ̀yọ́ àti Kọ́lẹji àgbègbè tí ìlú Houston kí wón tó gbà òye ní Nọọsi (BSN) ní Yunifásítì tí Lamar ní [[Texas|Texas,USA]]. Wọ́n lọ́ sí [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Amẹ́ríkà]] láti tẹ́síwájú ètò-ẹkọ rẹ̀, tí wón sì gba àwọn àfijẹẹri bí nọọsi láti ọwọ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ Nọọsi Texas.<ref>{{Cite web |title= How Mylifeassugar is empowering nursing students with timely content |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/10/how-mylifeassugar-is-empowering-nursing-students-with-timely-content/|access-date=2022-10-07 |website=vanguardngr.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="P"/> == Ìṣe-ṣíṣe == Olúbukola gbà iwájú ní ẹ̀kọ́ ìtọ́jú nọ́ọ̀sì àti ètò kàn fún pípèsè ìtọ́jú ní àwọn àdúgbò ìgbèríko. Wọ́n kò ipá pàtàkì ní ídinku ìtankalẹ tí àwọn àrùn àti ìlọsíwájú ìlera gbóbogbo ní orílè-èdè àti ṣé alábàápín sì ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ètò-ẹkọ́ ní Nàìjíríà fún àwọn ènìyàn àti àwọn àgbègbè tálákà nípa kíkọ wọn ní àwọn ìṣe ìmòtótó <ref name="Daily">{{Cite web |title= Top 3 nurses in Nigerian history who made significant changes |url=https://dailytimesng.com/top-3-nurses-in-nigerian-history-who-made-significant-changes/|access-date=2020-05-03 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= You can't compare nursing profession abroad to Nigeria |url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2024/02/13/you-cant-compare-nursing-profession-abroad-to-nigeria-olubukola-mary-akinpelu|access-date=2024-02-13 |website=pmnewsnigeria.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Wọ́n tún ṣé àgbèga ráyè sí álèkun sí ètò ẹkọ́ nọọsi àti já lòdì sí ìyásọtọ nínú iṣẹ́ náà. Làkókò [[COVID-19|ajákáye-arun COVID-19]], wọn ṣẹdá akoonu ìlera tí ó dojúkọ àwọn nọọsi àti pé wọn tún kó ipá pàtàkì ńinu ètò ìléra [[Nàìjíríà]] nípasẹ̀ Ìkẹkọ àwọn nọọsi ní ọfẹ lákòókò títípa láti ṣé àtilẹyin ìjọba láti dínkù ìtànkalẹ́ àrùn náà<ref>{{Cite web |title= Modern Nigerian Nurse Championing Increase Access to Nurse Education |url=https://dailytimesng.com/modern-nigerian-nurse-championing-increase-access-to-nurse-education/|access-date=2021-08-03 |website=dailytimesng.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Empowering Nursing Students For Academic Excellence |url=https://leadership.ng/mylifeassugar-empowering-nursing-students-for-academic-excellence/|access-date=2023-02-03 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Passion, Empathy For Humanity Help Me As a Nurse |url=https://www.legit.ng/entertainment/gist/1496807-passion-empathy-humanity-a-nurse-content-creator-mylifeassugar/|access-date=2022-10-09 |website=legit.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Students Shower Praises On Nigerian-American Content Creator, Mylifeassugar |url=https://independent.ng/students-shower-praises-on-nigerian-american-content-creator-mylifeassugar/|access-date=2022-10-31 |website=independent.ng|language=en-US}}</ref>. Nípasẹ̀ ohùn èlò tí Ìlànà ìtọrẹ ànu fún ìlọsíwájú ẹkọ́ nọọsi àti ìwádìí nípasẹ̀ ìdarí iṣẹ́ atọ́ka ìwé-ítọjú nọọsi, wọn ṣé iranlọwọ láti ṣé àpẹrẹ nọọsi ní Nàìjíríà<ref name="T"/><ref name="L">{{Cite web |title= Nursing Not Only Call To Care For Human Body, But Also For Communities |url=https://leadership.ng/nursing-not-only-call-to-care-for-human-body-but-also-for-communities-mary-akinpelu/|access-date=2023-12-04 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title= Top five Nigerian female content creators |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/top-five-nigerian-female-content-creators/|access-date=2022-11-09 |website=thenationonlineng.net|language=en-US}}</ref>. == Àmì Ẹyẹ àti idánìmọ̀ == Ní ọdún 2021, Ikosile àwọn ìwé Nàìjíríà dá wọn ní ọlá fún àwọn àṣeyọrí wón, Ní ọdún 2022 ati 2023 ó fún ún ní Amí ẹyẹ tí Charity JOM ati Àmì ẹyẹ tí Yessiey lẹsẹ̀ṣe <ref name="D"/><ref name="J"/><ref>{{Cite web |title= Ex-Edo Governorship Candidate, Mabel Oboh Bags Yessiey Award |url=https://leadership.ng/ex-edo-governorship-candidate-mabel-oboh-bags-yessiey-award/|access-date=2023-11-03 |website=leadership.ng|language=en-US}}</ref> Àṣẹ àkójọ wọn láàrin àwọn ènìyàn ọgọ́rùn-ún tí ó ní ipá jùlọ ní Áfíríkà àti pé à mọ́ láàrin àwọn olukọ nọọsi mẹ́ta tí ó ga jùlọ tí Nàìjíríà<ref name="L"/><ref name="Daily"/>. == Àwọn ìtọkasí == opo9gau2qceo8iro3mpqwsp1z2a17s0 0 76112 623456 590150 2026-06-27T06:45:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film|name=Big Men|image=File:Big Men poster.jpg|alt=|caption=|director=Rachel Boynton|producer=Rachel Boynton<br>[[Brad Pitt]]|writer=Rachel Boynton|starring=Jim Musselman, Brian Maxted, George Osuwu, Jeffrey Harris|music=Nathan Larson|cinematography=Jonathan Furmanski<ref name="Crew">{{cite web|url=http://bigmenthemovie.com/filmmakers/|title=Big Men The Movie: Filmmakers|accessdate=February 7, 2017}}</ref>|editing=Seth Bomse<ref name="Crew"/>|studio=[[Gravitas Ventures]]<br>Boynton Films<br>[[Impact Partners]]<br>Screen Pass Pictures<br>[[Whitewater Films]]<br>[[BBC Films]]<br>[[DR (broadcaster)|Danish Broadcasting Corporation]]<br>[[Plan B Entertainment]]<br>Sundial Pictures|distributor=Abramorama <small>(United States)</small><ref name="Metacritic">{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/big-men|title=Big Men Reviews|work=Metacritic|accessdate=February 7, 2017}}</ref>|released={{Film date|2014|03|14|ref1=<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.variety.com/exec/rachel-boynton|title=Rachel Boynton|magazine=Variety|accessdate=February 7, 2017}}</ref>}}|runtime=99 minutes|country=US, UK, Denmark|language=English|budget=|gross=}}'''''Big Men''''' jẹ́ fíìmù ọdún 2014, tí Rachel Boynton ṣe olùdarí fún. Fíìmù náà ṣe àgbéyẹ̀wò ìdókòwò epo-rọ̀bì, ìdàgbàsókè àwọn ẹ̀ka epo tuntun ní apá Ìwọ̀-oòrùn ilè Africa, àwọn ìwà òbàyéjẹ́ tó ń lọ níbẹ̀. Fíìmù náà jẹ mọ́ ìgbìyànjú ilé-iṣẹ́ Kosmos Energy láti ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ àgbéjáde epo rọ̀bì tuntun ní Ghana. Pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ owó tí wọ́n ti fẹ́ pàdánù, Kosmos tiraka pẹ̀lú àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́pọ̀ ní Ghana, àwọn onídòókòwò ní New York, pẹ̀lú ìbadàsẹ́yìn tó ń dé bá òwò epo rọ̀bì. Fíìmù náà wo [[Niger Delta]], tó jẹ́ agbègbè tí epo rọ̀bì pọ̀ sí jù ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà, níbi tí ìwà ìbàjẹ́ pọ̀ sí, tí wọn ò sí ní ìdàgbàsókè kankan tó ń dé bá epo rọ̀bì, àmọ́ tí wọ́n ń fẹ́ láti pín nínú èrè orí òwò náà. Wọ́n ṣe àgbéjáde fíìmù náà ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2014. == Àgbéjáde == Wọ́n ya fíìmù náà láàárín ọdún 2007 wọ ọdún 2011, ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Ghana]] àti [[Nigeria]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bigmenthemovie.com/|title=Big Men The Movie|accessdate=February 7, 2017}}</ref> == Ìgbàwọlé == ''Big Men'' jáde sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àríwísí lọ́wọ́. Fíìmù yìí gba àádọ́rùn-ún nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún ìgbóríyìn lórí Metacritic<ref name="Metacritic" /> àti Ọgọ́rùn-ún lórí Rotten Tomatoes.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/big_men_2013/|title=Big Men (2014)|website=Rotten Tomatoes|date=14 March 2014|accessdate=February 7, 2017}}</ref> Ní orí ''[[The New York Times]]'', Jeannette Catsoulis kọ àyọkà kan láti gbóríyìn fún iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/14/movies/big-men-looks-at-ghanaian-oil-discovery.html?&_r=0|title=Oil Money, and Where It Flows|last=Catsoulis|first=Jeannette|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 14, 2014|accessdate=February 7, 2017}}</ref> Lára àwọn oníròyìn mìíràn tó ṣe àríwísí fún fíìmù yìí ni Alan Scherstuhl ti ''The Village Voice'' <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.villagevoice.com/film/big-men-reveals-how-the-world-of-oil-actually-turns-6441243|title=''Big Men'' Reveals How the World of Oil Actually Turns|last=Scherstuhl|first=Alan|newspaper=The Village Voice|date=March 12, 2014|accessdate=February 7, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>, àti Stephanie Merry ní ''The Washington Post.''<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/big-men-movie-review-pandoras-box-filled-with-black-gold-in-africa/2014/03/26/ecdf71ec-b049-11e3-a49e-76adc9210f19_story.html|title='Big Men' movie review: Pandora's Box filled with black gold in Africa|last=Merry|first=Stephanie|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=March 27, 2014|accessdate=February 7, 2017}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == akuonf4vtldossyli42tepoagh9g8dk 0 76396 623567 592413 2026-06-27T08:30:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]] tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní [[Onandjokwe]], South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí [[ìjọ Lutheran]] nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní [[Augustineum, Okahandja]], ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní [[Elim, Namibia| Elim]] ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == gtk1gxm4horc5ekbsew4fa4kvwle86t 623568 623567 2026-06-27T08:30:43Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, [[German South West Africa]] tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní [[Onandjokwe]], South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí [[ìjọ Lutheran]] nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní [[Augustineum, Okahandja]], ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní [[Elim, Namibia| Elim]] ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == cy0h7q591byt2odeg39c4ky0shw0ieu 623569 623568 2026-06-27T08:30:53Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní [[Onandjokwe]], South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí [[ìjọ Lutheran]] nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní [[Augustineum, Okahandja]], ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní [[Elim, Namibia| Elim]] ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 08la0si394cfa9s6xp7t1vajoyuk2k6 623570 623569 2026-06-27T08:31:06Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní Onandjokwe, South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí [[ìjọ Lutheran]] nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní [[Augustineum, Okahandja]], ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní [[Elim, Namibia| Elim]] ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 19xd3nkbczr9pofuv6u9meez9ec7l93 623571 623570 2026-06-27T08:31:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní Onandjokwe, South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí ìjọ Lutheran nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní [[Augustineum, Okahandja]], ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní [[Elim, Namibia| Elim]] ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 6aj3sgce9uomg2oslu56ucbiv02dik7 623572 623571 2026-06-27T08:31:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní Onandjokwe, South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí ìjọ Lutheran nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní [[Oniipa]], Ovamboland, [[German South West Africa]]. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní [[Augustineum, Okahandja]], ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní [[Elim, Namibia| Elim]] ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == g7ndqa3f796dptgomgihf6lkppqsrty 623573 623572 2026-06-27T08:31:52Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní Onandjokwe, South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí ìjọ Lutheran nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní Oniipa, Ovamboland, [[German South West Africa]]. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní [[Augustineum, Okahandja]], ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní [[Elim, Namibia| Elim]] ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == pikf04u3q2qll2tfqv3vfc6qt74yag1 623574 623573 2026-06-27T08:32:01Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní Onandjokwe, South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí ìjọ Lutheran nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní [[Augustineum, Okahandja]], ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní [[Elim, Namibia| Elim]] ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 6klrqocems5x1ndr3c728lgy6y452ta 623575 623574 2026-06-27T08:32:13Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní Onandjokwe, South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí ìjọ Lutheran nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní Augustineum, Okahandja, ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní [[Elim, Namibia| Elim]] ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 6ubxhkml4g8g1ujiu420zjf3pa7jolp 623576 623575 2026-06-27T08:32:23Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Christian leader | type = Bishop | honorific-prefix = {{pre-nominal styles|Revd}} | name = Leonard Auala | title = Bishop | image = Leonard-Auala-1967.jpg | alt = | caption = 1967 | church = [[Evangelical Lutheran Church in Namibia]] | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = 1963–1979 | predecessor = | successor = <!-- Orders --> | ordination = | ordinated_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | rank = <!-- Personal details --> | birth_date = 25 September 1908 | birth_place = Iiyale, [[Oniipa]], [[Ovamboland]], [[German South West Africa]]<ref>''Kutsu Helsingin yliopiston teologisen tiedekunnan tohtoripromootioon marraskuun 2. päivänä 1967'', p. 32. Helsinki, 1967.</ref> | death_date = 4 December, 1983 | death_place = [[Onandjokwe Lutheran Hospital]],<ref>{{cite book | author=Ihamäki, Kirsti | title=Leonard Auala: Mustan Namibian paimen | location=Helsinki | publisher=Kirjaneliö | year=1985 | isbn=951-600-677-9 | pages=270–271}}</ref> [[South West Africa]] | previous_post = }} '''Leonard Nangolo Auala''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kàrùnlélógun oṣù Kẹ̀sán án ọdún 1908 ní Iiyale, Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa tí ó sì fi ayé sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1983 ní Onandjokwe, South West Africa<ref name=Register>{{cite book |title= Ondjokonona yaasita naateolohi muELCIN 1925–1992 |trans-title = ‘Register of ELCIN Clergy 1925–1992’ |last= Nambala |first= Shekutaamba V. V. |year= 1995 |publisher= ELCIN |location= Oniipa, Namibia |isbn= |pages= 58–59 }}</ref>) jẹ́ adarí ìjọ Lutheran nígbà ayé rẹ̀. ==Ìpìlẹ̀ rẹ̀== A bí Auala ní Oniipa, Ovamboland, German South West Africa. A bi sí inú ìdílé Nakanyala Vilho yaAwala (Shihwa) waAmukwiyu àti Nekwaya Loide yaShikongo shaNangolo dhaAmutenya.<ref name=Register /> Ó lọ ilé ìwé prámárì ní Oniipa láàrin ọdún 1919 sí 1929, a sì kọ nípa ìmọ̀ iṣé àlùfáà láàrin ọdún 1929 àti 1931. Ní 1934 sí 1935, o kàwé ní Augustineum, Okahandja, ó sì tún kọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ àlùfáà ní Elim ní ọdún 1942, Ní ibi tí a ti yán gẹ́gẹ́ bi àlùfáà. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == ph24h183ddye6a26alazdqupgpbesdd 0 78438 623447 612065 2026-06-27T06:42:29Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Àwọn òṣèré */ 623447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian television comedy series created by Funke Akindele-Bello}} {{Infobox television | image = Jenifa's Diary.jpg | image_upright = 1.0 | image_alt = | caption = | genre = [[Sitcom]] | creator = [[Funke Akindele]] | based_on = [[Jenifa]] | writer = | screenplay = [[Funke Akindele]] | story = [[Funke Akindele]] | director = [[JJC Skillz]]<br>Tunde Olaoye | narrated = | music = Topage | country = {{Plainlist| * Nigeria }} | language = English, Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa and Nigerian Pidgin | num_seasons = 28 | num_episodes = 292 | producer = [[Funke Akindele]] | editor = | cinematography = | runtime = 20 - 30 minutes | company = Scene One Productions<br/>Funke Akindele Ayotunde Network (FAAN) | budget = | network = [[Africa Independent Television]] | first_aired = {{start date|2015|04|15}} | starring = {{Plainlist|[[Funke Akindele]]<br/>[[Falz]]<br/>[[Juliana Olayode]]<br/>[[Lota Chukwu]]<br/>[[Tobi Makinde]]<br/>[[Omotunde Adebowale David|Lolo]]}} }} '''''Jenifa's Diary''''' Ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ fíìmù lórí tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ní [[Nàìjíríà]], tí [[Funke Akindele]] dá sílẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/08/irokoworld-global-ambassador-funke-akindele-hold-meet-and-greet-with-fans-across-lagos-photos/|title=irokoWorld Global Ambassador Funke Akindele hosts Meet-and-Greet with Fans across Lagos {{!}} Photos|newspaper=BellaNaija|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> Eto akojopo fiimu náà jẹ́ ara ìṣẹ̀dá Jenifa, tó dá lórí akọni kan tó jẹ́ aláìlòye àti eni to ni iwa tin panilerin tó si ní orúkọ kan náà. ''Jenifa's Diary'' Ó ní ìpín ẹ̀ẹ̀kẹjọdínlọgbọ̀n, tó sì ń lọ lọ́wọ́ nígbà náà ní ọdún 2017<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/tired-jenifas-diary-funke-akindele/|title=I am tired of Jenifa's Diary — Funke Akindele - Vanguard News|date=2016-05-08|newspaper=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> ==Ìpìlẹ̀== [[Jenifa (character)|Jenifa]] Eto tẹlifísọ̀n náà sọ ìtàn ọmọbìnrin abúlé kan, Jenifa tí [[Funke Akindele]] se, tó fẹ́ jáde kúrò nínú ìgbé ayé rẹ̀ tó kún fún ìwà tí kò bójú mu. Nínú àìrẹ̀wẹ̀sì rẹ̀, ó fi abúlé rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lọ sí [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]] láti lè kàwé dáradára. Toyosi, ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ àtijọ́, kò ní àṣàyàn ju láti gbà á sílé lọ, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò kéde àbẹ̀wò rẹ̀. Jenifa kò ṣe àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ó rí iṣẹ́ ní ilé onidirí Nikki'o ní Èkó, pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ Kiki, ó sì di onídìrí tó lórúkọ gan-an.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naij.com/1079633-2016inreiview-11-overused-words-by-nigerians.html|title=2016InReiview: 11 most overused words Nigerians don't want to hear in 2017|last=Ikeke|first=Nkem|newspaper=Naij.com - Nigeria news.|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> Ní ilé-ise ìdirí Nikki'o, ó pàdé onídìrí mìíràn, Segun (tí [[Falz|Folarin 'Falz' Falana]]), Ó di ẹni tó nífẹ̀ẹ́ rẹ̀. Jenifa kọ gbogbo ìrìnàjú rẹ̀ nítorí pé ó fẹ́ bá ẹni tó ga ju òun lọ ní ipò àti ẹ̀kọ́ ṣe ìbáṣepọ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, Jenifa gbọ́ nípa ìgbìmọ̀ rẹ̀ láti lọ sí Orílẹ̀-èdè [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Amẹ́ríkà]]. Ó sọ fún un pé ó ti ń gbìyànjú láti sọ ìfẹ́ inú rẹ̀ fún un, àti láti ran òun lọ́wọ́ láti rìnrìn àjò lọ sí òkèèrè. Lẹ́yìn tí Segun ti lọ, iṣẹ́ ní ise ìdirí ni Nikki'o bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ní ìpín àkọ́kọ́ ìgbà karùn-ún, Jenifa pàdé Marcus, oníṣòwò tó lówó. Marcus gbà á síṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí alábòójútó nínú ilé idiri tuntun rẹ̀. Jenifa sọ fún Toyosi láti kọ lẹ́tà ìfìgbéṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ nítorí pé òun fẹ́ kúrò ní Nikki'O. Lọ́jọ́ kan, ìyàwó Marcus, Tiana, farahàn lójijì. Marcus kò sọ ìgbéyàwó rẹ̀ fún Jenifa rí. Nígbà tí Jenifa àti Adaku àti Benny tí wọ́n fi Nikki'O sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú rẹ̀ láti lọ wá ibi tí ó dára kò gbà á lọ́rùn pẹ̀lú Tiana mọ́, wọ́n pinnu láti sá padà sí Nikki'O. Ohun tí Jenifa kò mọ̀ ni pé, Adaku àti Benny ti kọ lẹ́tà láti lọ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ dípò tí wọ́n ìbá ti kọ lẹ́tà ìfìgbéṣẹ́ sílẹ̀. Jenifa kò ní àṣàyàn kan mọ́ ju láti padà lọ sí Nikki'O láti bẹ Randy, alábòójútó láti gbà á síṣẹ́ padà. Ohun tó yà á lẹ́nu ni pé, wọ́n gbà á padà pẹ̀lú inú rere, pẹ̀lú ìròyìn pé wọ́n ti fọwọ́ sí àwọn ohun tó fẹ́, àti pé wọ́n ti fi owó iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ kún gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti béèrè. Dípò kí Toyosi kọ lẹ́tà ìfìgbéṣẹ́ sílẹ̀, ó kọ lẹ́tà fún ìgbéga owó iṣẹ́. Jenifa bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ padà ní Nikki'O. Lọ́jọ́ kan, CEO Nikki'O pè ìpàdé kan, ó sì lé Jenifa, Adaku àti Benny kúrò lẹ́nu iṣẹ́ nítorí àìṣòótọ́ wọn. Ẹni tí ó jẹ́ òlùfẹ̀tọ́ tí ó tú àṣírí náà ni Pelumi, orògun Jenifa àti onídìrí ní Nikki'O. == Àwọn òṣèré == * [[Funke Akindele]] bi [[Jenifa (character)|Jenifa]] *[[Falz]] bi Segun *Lolo bi Adaku *[[Juliana Olayode]] bi Toyosi *[[Lota Chukwu]] bi Kiki *[[Paschaline Alex Okoli]] bi Cordelia *[[Aderounmu Adejumoke]] bi Esther *Michael Uba bi James *Jide Awobona bi Sam *[[JJC Skillz]] bi Marcus *[[Tobi Makinde]] bi Timini *Jerry Smart Ordu bi Randy *Tope Adebayo bi Waheed, aburo Jenifa's *Chukwuebuka Anyaduba bi Chima *Tomike Adeoye bi Tania *Joy Nice bi Pelumi, alatako ati orogun Jenifa's *[[Tiwa Savage]] bi ara re (cameo appearance). * [[Nosa Rex]] bi Terwase == Ìṣẹ̀dá míràn == Ìṣẹ̀dá míràn tí a ń pè ní ''[[Aiyetoro town|Aiyetoro Town]]'' ti won bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2019. Ó ní ìpín kejìdínlógún, wọ́n sì ṣàgbéjáde rẹ̀ níbi kan ṣoṣo[[Youtube]]. Ó wà ní abúlé Jenifa, ìlú Aiyetoro tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ nínú ìtàn, èyí tí ó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ di ìlú. Ó kópa pẹ̀lú [[Funke Akindele]] tí ó tún kó ipa rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Jenifa, àti àwọn kan nínú àwọn òṣèré ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ láti ''Jenifa's Diary'' bii Tope Adebayo gẹ́gẹ́ bí Waheed (aburo Jenifa)" [[Tobi Makinde]] as Timini with [[Femi Branch]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], Nkechi Blessing, [[Ireti Osayemi]], Funmi Awelewa, Ether Kalejaiye àti àwọn mìíràn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn òṣèré náà. Wọ́n ṣe ìṣẹ̀dá tuntun kan tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''[[Jenifa on Lockdown]]'' bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2021. Ó jẹ́ eré aláìdánùúrí, wọ́n sì ṣàgbéjáde rẹ̀ lórí YouTube. Ó tún wà ní ìlú Aiyetoro àti ní ibi ìṣọṣọ Jenifa. Funke Akindele kó ipa Jenifa nínú rẹ̀, pẹ̀lú Paschaline Alex Okoli, Tope Adebayo, Tobi Makinde tí wọ́n tún kópa wọn, pẹ̀lú Mustapha Sholagbade,[[Jumoke Odetola]].,àti àwọn mìíràn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn òṣèré náà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} 0ma5ml617uflkvbro5yrukgokgc9nku 623448 623447 2026-06-27T06:42:39Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìṣẹ̀dá míràn */ 623448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian television comedy series created by Funke Akindele-Bello}} {{Infobox television | image = Jenifa's Diary.jpg | image_upright = 1.0 | image_alt = | caption = | genre = [[Sitcom]] | creator = [[Funke Akindele]] | based_on = [[Jenifa]] | writer = | screenplay = [[Funke Akindele]] | story = [[Funke Akindele]] | director = [[JJC Skillz]]<br>Tunde Olaoye | narrated = | music = Topage | country = {{Plainlist| * Nigeria }} | language = English, Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa and Nigerian Pidgin | num_seasons = 28 | num_episodes = 292 | producer = [[Funke Akindele]] | editor = | cinematography = | runtime = 20 - 30 minutes | company = Scene One Productions<br/>Funke Akindele Ayotunde Network (FAAN) | budget = | network = [[Africa Independent Television]] | first_aired = {{start date|2015|04|15}} | starring = {{Plainlist|[[Funke Akindele]]<br/>[[Falz]]<br/>[[Juliana Olayode]]<br/>[[Lota Chukwu]]<br/>[[Tobi Makinde]]<br/>[[Omotunde Adebowale David|Lolo]]}} }} '''''Jenifa's Diary''''' Ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ fíìmù lórí tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ní [[Nàìjíríà]], tí [[Funke Akindele]] dá sílẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/08/irokoworld-global-ambassador-funke-akindele-hold-meet-and-greet-with-fans-across-lagos-photos/|title=irokoWorld Global Ambassador Funke Akindele hosts Meet-and-Greet with Fans across Lagos {{!}} Photos|newspaper=BellaNaija|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> Eto akojopo fiimu náà jẹ́ ara ìṣẹ̀dá Jenifa, tó dá lórí akọni kan tó jẹ́ aláìlòye àti eni to ni iwa tin panilerin tó si ní orúkọ kan náà. ''Jenifa's Diary'' Ó ní ìpín ẹ̀ẹ̀kẹjọdínlọgbọ̀n, tó sì ń lọ lọ́wọ́ nígbà náà ní ọdún 2017<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/tired-jenifas-diary-funke-akindele/|title=I am tired of Jenifa's Diary — Funke Akindele - Vanguard News|date=2016-05-08|newspaper=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> ==Ìpìlẹ̀== [[Jenifa (character)|Jenifa]] Eto tẹlifísọ̀n náà sọ ìtàn ọmọbìnrin abúlé kan, Jenifa tí [[Funke Akindele]] se, tó fẹ́ jáde kúrò nínú ìgbé ayé rẹ̀ tó kún fún ìwà tí kò bójú mu. Nínú àìrẹ̀wẹ̀sì rẹ̀, ó fi abúlé rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lọ sí [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]] láti lè kàwé dáradára. Toyosi, ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ àtijọ́, kò ní àṣàyàn ju láti gbà á sílé lọ, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò kéde àbẹ̀wò rẹ̀. Jenifa kò ṣe àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ó rí iṣẹ́ ní ilé onidirí Nikki'o ní Èkó, pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ Kiki, ó sì di onídìrí tó lórúkọ gan-an.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naij.com/1079633-2016inreiview-11-overused-words-by-nigerians.html|title=2016InReiview: 11 most overused words Nigerians don't want to hear in 2017|last=Ikeke|first=Nkem|newspaper=Naij.com - Nigeria news.|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> Ní ilé-ise ìdirí Nikki'o, ó pàdé onídìrí mìíràn, Segun (tí [[Falz|Folarin 'Falz' Falana]]), Ó di ẹni tó nífẹ̀ẹ́ rẹ̀. Jenifa kọ gbogbo ìrìnàjú rẹ̀ nítorí pé ó fẹ́ bá ẹni tó ga ju òun lọ ní ipò àti ẹ̀kọ́ ṣe ìbáṣepọ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, Jenifa gbọ́ nípa ìgbìmọ̀ rẹ̀ láti lọ sí Orílẹ̀-èdè [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Amẹ́ríkà]]. Ó sọ fún un pé ó ti ń gbìyànjú láti sọ ìfẹ́ inú rẹ̀ fún un, àti láti ran òun lọ́wọ́ láti rìnrìn àjò lọ sí òkèèrè. Lẹ́yìn tí Segun ti lọ, iṣẹ́ ní ise ìdirí ni Nikki'o bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ní ìpín àkọ́kọ́ ìgbà karùn-ún, Jenifa pàdé Marcus, oníṣòwò tó lówó. Marcus gbà á síṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí alábòójútó nínú ilé idiri tuntun rẹ̀. Jenifa sọ fún Toyosi láti kọ lẹ́tà ìfìgbéṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ nítorí pé òun fẹ́ kúrò ní Nikki'O. Lọ́jọ́ kan, ìyàwó Marcus, Tiana, farahàn lójijì. Marcus kò sọ ìgbéyàwó rẹ̀ fún Jenifa rí. Nígbà tí Jenifa àti Adaku àti Benny tí wọ́n fi Nikki'O sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú rẹ̀ láti lọ wá ibi tí ó dára kò gbà á lọ́rùn pẹ̀lú Tiana mọ́, wọ́n pinnu láti sá padà sí Nikki'O. Ohun tí Jenifa kò mọ̀ ni pé, Adaku àti Benny ti kọ lẹ́tà láti lọ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ dípò tí wọ́n ìbá ti kọ lẹ́tà ìfìgbéṣẹ́ sílẹ̀. Jenifa kò ní àṣàyàn kan mọ́ ju láti padà lọ sí Nikki'O láti bẹ Randy, alábòójútó láti gbà á síṣẹ́ padà. Ohun tó yà á lẹ́nu ni pé, wọ́n gbà á padà pẹ̀lú inú rere, pẹ̀lú ìròyìn pé wọ́n ti fọwọ́ sí àwọn ohun tó fẹ́, àti pé wọ́n ti fi owó iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ kún gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti béèrè. Dípò kí Toyosi kọ lẹ́tà ìfìgbéṣẹ́ sílẹ̀, ó kọ lẹ́tà fún ìgbéga owó iṣẹ́. Jenifa bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ padà ní Nikki'O. Lọ́jọ́ kan, CEO Nikki'O pè ìpàdé kan, ó sì lé Jenifa, Adaku àti Benny kúrò lẹ́nu iṣẹ́ nítorí àìṣòótọ́ wọn. Ẹni tí ó jẹ́ òlùfẹ̀tọ́ tí ó tú àṣírí náà ni Pelumi, orògun Jenifa àti onídìrí ní Nikki'O. == Àwọn òṣèré == * [[Funke Akindele]] bi [[Jenifa (character)|Jenifa]] *[[Falz]] bi Segun *Lolo bi Adaku *[[Juliana Olayode]] bi Toyosi *[[Lota Chukwu]] bi Kiki *[[Paschaline Alex Okoli]] bi Cordelia *[[Aderounmu Adejumoke]] bi Esther *Michael Uba bi James *Jide Awobona bi Sam *[[JJC Skillz]] bi Marcus *[[Tobi Makinde]] bi Timini *Jerry Smart Ordu bi Randy *Tope Adebayo bi Waheed, aburo Jenifa's *Chukwuebuka Anyaduba bi Chima *Tomike Adeoye bi Tania *Joy Nice bi Pelumi, alatako ati orogun Jenifa's *[[Tiwa Savage]] bi ara re (cameo appearance). * [[Nosa Rex]] bi Terwase == Ìṣẹ̀dá míràn == Ìṣẹ̀dá míràn tí a ń pè ní ''Aiyetoro Town'' ti won bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2019. Ó ní ìpín kejìdínlógún, wọ́n sì ṣàgbéjáde rẹ̀ níbi kan ṣoṣo[[Youtube]]. Ó wà ní abúlé Jenifa, ìlú Aiyetoro tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ nínú ìtàn, èyí tí ó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ di ìlú. Ó kópa pẹ̀lú [[Funke Akindele]] tí ó tún kó ipa rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Jenifa, àti àwọn kan nínú àwọn òṣèré ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ láti ''Jenifa's Diary'' bii Tope Adebayo gẹ́gẹ́ bí Waheed (aburo Jenifa)" [[Tobi Makinde]] as Timini with [[Femi Branch]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], Nkechi Blessing, [[Ireti Osayemi]], Funmi Awelewa, Ether Kalejaiye àti àwọn mìíràn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn òṣèré náà. Wọ́n ṣe ìṣẹ̀dá tuntun kan tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''[[Jenifa on Lockdown]]'' bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2021. Ó jẹ́ eré aláìdánùúrí, wọ́n sì ṣàgbéjáde rẹ̀ lórí YouTube. Ó tún wà ní ìlú Aiyetoro àti ní ibi ìṣọṣọ Jenifa. Funke Akindele kó ipa Jenifa nínú rẹ̀, pẹ̀lú Paschaline Alex Okoli, Tope Adebayo, Tobi Makinde tí wọ́n tún kópa wọn, pẹ̀lú Mustapha Sholagbade,[[Jumoke Odetola]].,àti àwọn mìíràn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn òṣèré náà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} pqdeaxuazx82045cgmvb5wmjzqrapgo 623449 623448 2026-06-27T06:42:52Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìṣẹ̀dá míràn */ 623449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian television comedy series created by Funke Akindele-Bello}} {{Infobox television | image = Jenifa's Diary.jpg | image_upright = 1.0 | image_alt = | caption = | genre = [[Sitcom]] | creator = [[Funke Akindele]] | based_on = [[Jenifa]] | writer = | screenplay = [[Funke Akindele]] | story = [[Funke Akindele]] | director = [[JJC Skillz]]<br>Tunde Olaoye | narrated = | music = Topage | country = {{Plainlist| * Nigeria }} | language = English, Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa and Nigerian Pidgin | num_seasons = 28 | num_episodes = 292 | producer = [[Funke Akindele]] | editor = | cinematography = | runtime = 20 - 30 minutes | company = Scene One Productions<br/>Funke Akindele Ayotunde Network (FAAN) | budget = | network = [[Africa Independent Television]] | first_aired = {{start date|2015|04|15}} | starring = {{Plainlist|[[Funke Akindele]]<br/>[[Falz]]<br/>[[Juliana Olayode]]<br/>[[Lota Chukwu]]<br/>[[Tobi Makinde]]<br/>[[Omotunde Adebowale David|Lolo]]}} }} '''''Jenifa's Diary''''' Ó jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ fíìmù lórí tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ní [[Nàìjíríà]], tí [[Funke Akindele]] dá sílẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2016/08/irokoworld-global-ambassador-funke-akindele-hold-meet-and-greet-with-fans-across-lagos-photos/|title=irokoWorld Global Ambassador Funke Akindele hosts Meet-and-Greet with Fans across Lagos {{!}} Photos|newspaper=BellaNaija|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> Eto akojopo fiimu náà jẹ́ ara ìṣẹ̀dá Jenifa, tó dá lórí akọni kan tó jẹ́ aláìlòye àti eni to ni iwa tin panilerin tó si ní orúkọ kan náà. ''Jenifa's Diary'' Ó ní ìpín ẹ̀ẹ̀kẹjọdínlọgbọ̀n, tó sì ń lọ lọ́wọ́ nígbà náà ní ọdún 2017<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/tired-jenifas-diary-funke-akindele/|title=I am tired of Jenifa's Diary — Funke Akindele - Vanguard News|date=2016-05-08|newspaper=Vanguard News|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> ==Ìpìlẹ̀== [[Jenifa (character)|Jenifa]] Eto tẹlifísọ̀n náà sọ ìtàn ọmọbìnrin abúlé kan, Jenifa tí [[Funke Akindele]] se, tó fẹ́ jáde kúrò nínú ìgbé ayé rẹ̀ tó kún fún ìwà tí kò bójú mu. Nínú àìrẹ̀wẹ̀sì rẹ̀, ó fi abúlé rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lọ sí [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]] láti lè kàwé dáradára. Toyosi, ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ àtijọ́, kò ní àṣàyàn ju láti gbà á sílé lọ, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò kéde àbẹ̀wò rẹ̀. Jenifa kò ṣe àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ó rí iṣẹ́ ní ilé onidirí Nikki'o ní Èkó, pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ Kiki, ó sì di onídìrí tó lórúkọ gan-an.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naij.com/1079633-2016inreiview-11-overused-words-by-nigerians.html|title=2016InReiview: 11 most overused words Nigerians don't want to hear in 2017|last=Ikeke|first=Nkem|newspaper=Naij.com - Nigeria news.|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-03}}</ref> Ní ilé-ise ìdirí Nikki'o, ó pàdé onídìrí mìíràn, Segun (tí [[Falz|Folarin 'Falz' Falana]]), Ó di ẹni tó nífẹ̀ẹ́ rẹ̀. Jenifa kọ gbogbo ìrìnàjú rẹ̀ nítorí pé ó fẹ́ bá ẹni tó ga ju òun lọ ní ipò àti ẹ̀kọ́ ṣe ìbáṣepọ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, Jenifa gbọ́ nípa ìgbìmọ̀ rẹ̀ láti lọ sí Orílẹ̀-èdè [[Orílẹ̀ èdè America|Amẹ́ríkà]]. Ó sọ fún un pé ó ti ń gbìyànjú láti sọ ìfẹ́ inú rẹ̀ fún un, àti láti ran òun lọ́wọ́ láti rìnrìn àjò lọ sí òkèèrè. Lẹ́yìn tí Segun ti lọ, iṣẹ́ ní ise ìdirí ni Nikki'o bẹ̀rẹ̀. Ní ìpín àkọ́kọ́ ìgbà karùn-ún, Jenifa pàdé Marcus, oníṣòwò tó lówó. Marcus gbà á síṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí alábòójútó nínú ilé idiri tuntun rẹ̀. Jenifa sọ fún Toyosi láti kọ lẹ́tà ìfìgbéṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ nítorí pé òun fẹ́ kúrò ní Nikki'O. Lọ́jọ́ kan, ìyàwó Marcus, Tiana, farahàn lójijì. Marcus kò sọ ìgbéyàwó rẹ̀ fún Jenifa rí. Nígbà tí Jenifa àti Adaku àti Benny tí wọ́n fi Nikki'O sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú rẹ̀ láti lọ wá ibi tí ó dára kò gbà á lọ́rùn pẹ̀lú Tiana mọ́, wọ́n pinnu láti sá padà sí Nikki'O. Ohun tí Jenifa kò mọ̀ ni pé, Adaku àti Benny ti kọ lẹ́tà láti lọ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ dípò tí wọ́n ìbá ti kọ lẹ́tà ìfìgbéṣẹ́ sílẹ̀. Jenifa kò ní àṣàyàn kan mọ́ ju láti padà lọ sí Nikki'O láti bẹ Randy, alábòójútó láti gbà á síṣẹ́ padà. Ohun tó yà á lẹ́nu ni pé, wọ́n gbà á padà pẹ̀lú inú rere, pẹ̀lú ìròyìn pé wọ́n ti fọwọ́ sí àwọn ohun tó fẹ́, àti pé wọ́n ti fi owó iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ kún gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti béèrè. Dípò kí Toyosi kọ lẹ́tà ìfìgbéṣẹ́ sílẹ̀, ó kọ lẹ́tà fún ìgbéga owó iṣẹ́. Jenifa bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ padà ní Nikki'O. Lọ́jọ́ kan, CEO Nikki'O pè ìpàdé kan, ó sì lé Jenifa, Adaku àti Benny kúrò lẹ́nu iṣẹ́ nítorí àìṣòótọ́ wọn. Ẹni tí ó jẹ́ òlùfẹ̀tọ́ tí ó tú àṣírí náà ni Pelumi, orògun Jenifa àti onídìrí ní Nikki'O. == Àwọn òṣèré == * [[Funke Akindele]] bi [[Jenifa (character)|Jenifa]] *[[Falz]] bi Segun *Lolo bi Adaku *[[Juliana Olayode]] bi Toyosi *[[Lota Chukwu]] bi Kiki *[[Paschaline Alex Okoli]] bi Cordelia *[[Aderounmu Adejumoke]] bi Esther *Michael Uba bi James *Jide Awobona bi Sam *[[JJC Skillz]] bi Marcus *[[Tobi Makinde]] bi Timini *Jerry Smart Ordu bi Randy *Tope Adebayo bi Waheed, aburo Jenifa's *Chukwuebuka Anyaduba bi Chima *Tomike Adeoye bi Tania *Joy Nice bi Pelumi, alatako ati orogun Jenifa's *[[Tiwa Savage]] bi ara re (cameo appearance). * [[Nosa Rex]] bi Terwase == Ìṣẹ̀dá míràn == Ìṣẹ̀dá míràn tí a ń pè ní ''Aiyetoro Town'' ti won bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2019. Ó ní ìpín kejìdínlógún, wọ́n sì ṣàgbéjáde rẹ̀ níbi kan ṣoṣo[[Youtube]]. Ó wà ní abúlé Jenifa, ìlú Aiyetoro tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ nínú ìtàn, èyí tí ó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ di ìlú. Ó kópa pẹ̀lú [[Funke Akindele]] tí ó tún kó ipa rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Jenifa, àti àwọn kan nínú àwọn òṣèré ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ láti ''Jenifa's Diary'' bii Tope Adebayo gẹ́gẹ́ bí Waheed (aburo Jenifa)" [[Tobi Makinde]] as Timini with [[Femi Branch]], [[Deyemi Okanlawon]], Nkechi Blessing, [[Ireti Osayemi]], Funmi Awelewa, Ether Kalejaiye àti àwọn mìíràn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn òṣèré náà. Wọ́n ṣe ìṣẹ̀dá tuntun kan tí wọ́n ń pè ní ''Jenifa on Lockdown'' bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2021. Ó jẹ́ eré aláìdánùúrí, wọ́n sì ṣàgbéjáde rẹ̀ lórí YouTube. Ó tún wà ní ìlú Aiyetoro àti ní ibi ìṣọṣọ Jenifa. Funke Akindele kó ipa Jenifa nínú rẹ̀, pẹ̀lú Paschaline Alex Okoli, Tope Adebayo, Tobi Makinde tí wọ́n tún kópa wọn, pẹ̀lú Mustapha Sholagbade,[[Jumoke Odetola]].,àti àwọn mìíràn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn òṣèré náà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} kig4uthjf80ul6k3p048ylehs21evpw 0 79523 623530 616252 2026-06-27T07:07:47Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 [[Èjìrẹ́]] ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n [[Òṣèré Olórin]] ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ [[amojú-ẹ̀rọ]] àti [[Awáròyìn|Akọ̀ròyìn]]. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala [[Orin Tàkasúfèé]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú [[olórin]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ [[Ìròyìn]] ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ [[Delta]] ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 0osy11oaqacsy9n7n8pvouwvrl000jo 623531 623530 2026-06-27T07:08:01Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n [[Òṣèré Olórin]] ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ [[amojú-ẹ̀rọ]] àti [[Awáròyìn|Akọ̀ròyìn]]. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala [[Orin Tàkasúfèé]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú [[olórin]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ [[Ìròyìn]] ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ [[Delta]] ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == tk0u064cdjhafh6wsfrl4qrbcdr61sr 623532 623531 2026-06-27T07:08:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ [[amojú-ẹ̀rọ]] àti [[Awáròyìn|Akọ̀ròyìn]]. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala [[Orin Tàkasúfèé]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú [[olórin]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ [[Ìròyìn]] ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ [[Delta]] ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 0vsjpmy3uypal8alck02svfpbrt6ig9 623533 623532 2026-06-27T07:08:21Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ [[amojú-ẹ̀rọ]] àti [[Awáròyìn|Akọ̀ròyìn]]. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú [[olórin]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ [[Ìròyìn]] ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ [[Delta]] ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 43c80tqh4lr1vm1b9dxhi8tst3bazun 623534 623533 2026-06-27T07:08:30Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ [[amojú-ẹ̀rọ]] àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú [[olórin]] ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ [[Ìròyìn]] ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ [[Delta]] ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == eix4f6uzpiq0ei5idvnc4aa5hm4dsci 623535 623534 2026-06-27T07:08:39Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ [[amojú-ẹ̀rọ]] àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ [[Ìròyìn]] ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ [[Delta]] ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == kmhls9a53ht9bf6b2ffrl8dt3gpco35 623536 623535 2026-06-27T07:08:50Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623536 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ [[amojú-ẹ̀rọ]] àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ [[Delta]] ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == j03xacyib0rg6nd8ad5bxtenekc4ehv 623537 623536 2026-06-27T07:08:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ [[amojú-ẹ̀rọ]] àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ [[Delta]] ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == huxec2j9v7r5157wpfycyu6z9tsurms 623538 623537 2026-06-27T07:09:09Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ [[amojú-ẹ̀rọ]] àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 5vnaezzlwnzrf7sev2p2yt35nzoaajj 623539 623538 2026-06-27T07:09:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623539 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]] láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 3h7534dsdyhr9zcyr4c5it57k4th855 623540 623539 2026-06-27T07:09:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623540 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi [[keyboard]], [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == tuu945cngeqjtauj5jo2iwup2b0nvlk 623541 623540 2026-06-27T07:09:42Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní [[Allen Avenue]], ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 6sp0im7h47uh6kooozmgrexzzmxnve1 623542 623541 2026-06-27T07:09:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn */ 623542 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní Allen Avenue, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, [[guitar]], [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == tvtikvvwvndkgk9dz9vksa2kx72dkme 623543 623542 2026-06-27T07:10:04Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe */ 623543 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní Allen Avenue, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, guitar, [[Àwọn Ìlù]] àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 420c7vvji65st5j19owmsx8sqyl0snx 623544 623543 2026-06-27T07:10:18Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe */ 623544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní Allen Avenue, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, guitar, Àwọn Ìlù àti [[saxophone]] nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == stbmd37bz1g7uglizlbuxd5qedk4u91 623545 623544 2026-06-27T07:10:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe */ 623545 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní Allen Avenue, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, guitar, Àwọn Ìlù àti saxophone nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ [[Keyboard]] àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == 9rbtgj7i3fqfijj42s56dlc7e3blh6x 623546 623545 2026-06-27T07:10:37Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe */ 623546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní Allen Avenue, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, guitar, Àwọn Ìlù àti saxophone nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ Keyboard àti [[Guitar]] ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == f161xlw5dy7ri7pk80wkng08uzmpao1 623547 623546 2026-06-27T07:10:48Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe */ 623547 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní Allen Avenue, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, guitar, Àwọn Ìlù àti saxophone nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ Keyboard àti Guitar ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí [[Living Faith]], ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == byxl40ormi5p52rqpasngwkyur0eksd 623548 623547 2026-06-27T07:11:01Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe */ 623548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní Allen Avenue, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, guitar, Àwọn Ìlù àti saxophone nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ Keyboard àti Guitar ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí Living Faith, ní [[Kabba]],ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == gcwj8df24q723m1fy6h6bhw8czrbrlo 623549 623548 2026-06-27T07:11:20Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí */ 623549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní Allen Avenue, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, guitar, Àwọn Ìlù àti saxophone nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ Keyboard àti Guitar ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí Living Faith, ní Kabba,ní Ìpínlẹ̀ [[Kogi]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == fgt90lk0mm5uk916cfnm8py2l9r1emc 623550 623549 2026-06-27T07:11:35Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe */ 623550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tone|date=February 2015}} {{notability|Music|date=February 2018}} }} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Twins Affair | image = | birth_name = Taye Olusola <br /> Kehinde Olusola | birth_place = [[Ilorin]], Nigeria | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|04|14|df=y}} | origin = Odo-Eri, [[Kogi State]], Nigeria | genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Hip hop music|hip hop]], [[Pop music|pop]] | genre as producer = | years_active = 1999–present | website = {{url|twinsgistmag.com}} }} '''Twins Affair''' is a music duo from [[Ilorin]], [[Nigeria]]. == Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀pẹ̀pẹ̀ Ayé Wọn == Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹ́rin ọdún 1984 Èjìrẹ́ ní wọ́n, ọkùnrin sì ni àwọn méjèèjì, gbajúmọ̀ olórin ni wọ́n Òṣèré Olórin ní wọ́n pẹ̀lú, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ amojú-ẹ̀rọ àti Akọ̀ròyìn. Àwọn ìbejì tí a mọ̀ sí Twins Affair yìí, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí wọ́n kẹ́sẹjárí jùlọ ní abala Orin Tàkasúfèé ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ,<ref>Twins Affair, Another P-square Debuts, Saturday Tribune (Nigeria), 4 June 2011 page 24.www.tribune.com.ng</ref> ranked next to [[P-Square]]. Wọ́n tún wà lára àwọn díẹ̀ tó ń gbé orin ara wọn jáde nínú olórin ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]].<ref>New 360 Post: Get Familiar: Twins Affair – O Bad Gan ft Yung6ix, Damage [http://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ o bad gan ft yung6ix and damage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154142/https://www.360nobs.com/2011/11/get-familiar-twins-affair-o-bad-gan-ft-yung6ix-damage/ |date=21 October 2019 }} (Malware Link)</ref> Ní àfikún sí iṣẹ́ orin kíkọ tí wọ́n yàn láàyò, Twins Affair máa ń ṣe ìdánilárayá nípasẹ̀ Ìròyìn ní orí ẹ̀rọ amáyélujára tí ìtàkùn wọ́n jẹ́ TWINS GIST ONLINE MAGAZINE.<ref>Twins Affair role out 'O Bad Gan' Sunday Mirror (Nigeria), vol.01 No 26, Sunday, 12 June 2011, page 37 www.nationalmirroronline.net</ref> Táyé Dámilọ́lá Olúṣọlá àti Kẹ́hìndé Rótìmí Olúṣọlá, (Twins Affair) jẹ́ ọmọ ìyá tí wọn kò sì pín ara wọn níyà láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti bí wọn. Wọn jọ máa ń lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan náà, wọ́n sì jọ máa ń wà ní yàrá ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan náà ni. Wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Family Support Primary School,ní Kabba,ní ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1993 wọ ọdún-un 1998. Nígbà tó yá, wọn lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gírámà St Barnabas,ní Kabba, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi láti ọdún-un 1998 sí ọdún-un 2004. Àwọn méjèèjì kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gboyè ní ẹ̀ka orin kíkọ ní Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí ìpínlẹ̀ Delta ní Abraka, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria láti ọdún-un 2005 sí ọdún-un 2010. Ní ọdún-un 2013 sí ọdún-un2014, ni wọn parí Post Graduate Diplomas nínú Ìròyìn ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ọ International Institute of Journalism, ní [[Abuja]], ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ní àfikún, wọ́n ṣe afarajìn olóṣù mẹ́ta nípa gbígbé orin jáde ní ọdún-un 2011 ní Life Line Studio, ní Allen Avenue, ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó ní abẹ́ ìṣàkóso T.Y Snoop,ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ògbóǹtarìgì nínú gbígbé àwo [[orin]] jáde tí ó sì ti fi ìgbà kan rí ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀gbẹ́ni Olu Maintain. == Iṣẹ́ Orin Ṣíṣe == Ipa àwọn Twins Affair's nínú orin nííṣe Pẹ̀lú bàbá wọn tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó mọ̀ nípa bí a ṣe ń lo àwọn irinṣẹ́ tí wọ́n fi ń gbé orin jáde, tí ó kọ́ wọn bí wọ́n ṣe ń lọ àwọn irinṣẹ́ orin bíi keyboard, guitar, Àwọn Ìlù àti saxophone nígbà tí wọn ò tíì ju ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin lọ. Nígbà tí wọ́n pè ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, Táyé àti Kẹ́hìndé ti di ẹni tó mọ Keyboard àti Guitar ń tẹ̀ dunjú, lọ́lọ́kan-ò-jọ̀kan, fun ilé ìjọsìn tí Living Faith, ní Kabba,ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kogi, ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == efwy0it5t2bfwqbwpfb5eche2d7mmu8 0 80588 623397 623396 2026-06-26T12:00:06Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> kaxwv1njtbpn4ptdj0czy66blh563o3 623402 623397 2026-06-26T13:26:11Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán 623402 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 78wdwh8khsejvfc1wi8owq3p9bdincl 623403 623402 2026-06-26T14:06:54Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623403 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> numhjborxpidzr7d3chttabybii28op 623407 623403 2026-06-26T16:47:28Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623407 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> e5ns1w4z908jp38x4s4fmk36mj1vj81 623415 623407 2026-06-26T18:20:47Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> dv9uxf2qgg8nq9hgpqwa0q8n2qod5tn 623420 623415 2026-06-26T21:24:07Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá, ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán àti àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623420 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 2asay8s21d61xsoam1g8840n0q1dekq 623421 623420 2026-06-26T21:33:19Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán 623421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Àwọn Orísun Tí Ènìyàn Ṣe (Human-made Sources) === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde tààràtà àti àìtààràtà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti ọdún 2019 láti ọwọ́ IPCC.]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 8r1p315yo76id3su9bs5dr7rdoicnyj 623429 623421 2026-06-27T05:31:04Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623429 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Àwọn Orísun Tí Ènìyàn Ṣe (Human-made Sources) === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde tààràtà àti àìtààràtà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti ọdún 2019 láti ọwọ́ IPCC.]] Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì. Àwọn ohun míì tó tún ń kópa ni ṣíṣe símẹ́ǹtì, ìmújáde ajílẹ̀, àti àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ bíi pípa igbó run.<ref name="Canadell-2021" />{{rp|687}}<ref name="EPA_GHGdata" /><ref name="ipcc-2018">{{cite web |title=AR4 SYR Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers – 2 Causes of change |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235005/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-date=28 February 2018 |access-date=9 October 2015 |work=ipcc.ch}}</ref> Ìtújáde methane sì máa ń wá láti iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023" /> Àwọn oko ìrẹsì tó kún fún omi (rice paddies) jẹ́ orísun pàtàkì ti ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, tí wọ́n ń kópa ní ìdá 22% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde methane láti iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìdá 11% nínú ìtújáde nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Qian |first1=Haoyu |last2=Zhu |first2=Xiangchen |last3=Huang |first3=Shan |last4=Linquist |first4=Bruce |last5=Kuzyakov |first5=Yakov |last6=Wassmann |first6=Reiner |last7=Minamikawa |first7=Kazunori |last8=Martinez-Eixarch |first8=Maite |last9=Yan |first9=Xiaoyuan |last10=Zhou |first10=Feng |last11=Sander |first11=Bjoern Ole |last12=Zhang |first12=Weijian |last13=Shang |first13=Ziyin |last14=Zou |first14=Jianwen |last15=Zheng |first15=Xunhua |date=October 2023 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in rice agriculture |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00482-1 |journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment |language=en |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=716–732 |doi=10.1038/s43017-023-00482-1 |bibcode=2023NRvEE...4..716Q |issn=2662-138X|hdl=10871/134718 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìgbóná ayé yóò ju 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) lọ ní àkókò kan láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070, èyí tí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ẹ̀wu”.<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní àwọn orísun àdánidá àti àwọn orísun tí ènìyàn fa. Àmọ́, àfi àwọn synthetic halocarbons tí ènìyàn nìkan ló ṣe, tí kò ní orísun àdánidá rárá. Ní àkókò Holocene ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin, nítorí pé àwọn orísun àdánidá ńlá àti àwọn sinks ńlá wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì. Ní àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kún afẹ́fẹ́, ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ sísun epo fósílì àti pípa igbó run.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Chapter 3, IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2000 |url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085208/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2018 |access-date=2010-10-16 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}</ref><ref name="Le Treut-2007" />{{rp|115}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> gg1x80sgbz3frjbos8j4i4qhthbovgo 623430 623429 2026-06-27T05:42:40Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623430 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Àwọn Orísun Tí Ènìyàn Ṣe (Human-made Sources) === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde tààràtà àti àìtààràtà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti ọdún 2019 láti ọwọ́ IPCC.]] Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì. Àwọn ohun míì tó tún ń kópa ni ṣíṣe símẹ́ǹtì, ìmújáde ajílẹ̀, àti àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ bíi pípa igbó run.<ref name="Canadell-2021" />{{rp|687}}<ref name="EPA_GHGdata" /><ref name="ipcc-2018">{{cite web |title=AR4 SYR Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers – 2 Causes of change |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235005/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-date=28 February 2018 |access-date=9 October 2015 |work=ipcc.ch}}</ref> Ìtújáde methane sì máa ń wá láti iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023" /> Àwọn oko ìrẹsì tó kún fún omi (rice paddies) jẹ́ orísun pàtàkì ti ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, tí wọ́n ń kópa ní ìdá 22% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde methane láti iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìdá 11% nínú ìtújáde nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Qian |first1=Haoyu |last2=Zhu |first2=Xiangchen |last3=Huang |first3=Shan |last4=Linquist |first4=Bruce |last5=Kuzyakov |first5=Yakov |last6=Wassmann |first6=Reiner |last7=Minamikawa |first7=Kazunori |last8=Martinez-Eixarch |first8=Maite |last9=Yan |first9=Xiaoyuan |last10=Zhou |first10=Feng |last11=Sander |first11=Bjoern Ole |last12=Zhang |first12=Weijian |last13=Shang |first13=Ziyin |last14=Zou |first14=Jianwen |last15=Zheng |first15=Xunhua |date=October 2023 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in rice agriculture |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00482-1 |journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment |language=en |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=716–732 |doi=10.1038/s43017-023-00482-1 |bibcode=2023NRvEE...4..716Q |issn=2662-138X|hdl=10871/134718 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìgbóná ayé yóò ju 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) lọ ní àkókò kan láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070, èyí tí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ẹ̀wu”.<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní àwọn orísun àdánidá àti àwọn orísun tí ènìyàn fa. Àmọ́, àfi àwọn synthetic halocarbons tí ènìyàn nìkan ló ṣe, tí kò ní orísun àdánidá rárá. Ní àkókò Holocene ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin, nítorí pé àwọn orísun àdánidá ńlá àti àwọn sinks ńlá wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì. Ní àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kún afẹ́fẹ́, ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ sísun epo fósílì àti pípa igbó run.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Chapter 3, IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2000 |url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085208/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2018 |access-date=2010-10-16 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}</ref><ref name="Le Treut-2007" />{{rp|115}} Àwọn orísun anthropogenic (tí ènìyàn fa) pàtàkì jù lọ fún àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ni carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrous oxide (N₂O), methane, àti ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́ta àwọn gáàsì fluorinated (sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃)).<ref>Dhakal, S., J.C. Minx, F.L. Toth, A. Abdel-Aziz, M.J. Figueroa Meza, K. Hubacek, I.G.C. Jonckheere, Yong-Gun Kim, G.F. Nemet, S. Pachauri, X.C. Tan, T. Wiedmann, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Emissions Trends and Drivers]. In IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.004</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì gbára lé ìrì omi (water vapor) gan-an,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=Water Vapor |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MYDAL2_M_SKY_WV |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov |language=en}}</ref> ìtújáde ìrì omi láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn kì í ṣe olùkópa pàtàkì sí ìgbóná ayé. == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> brvwcejt448pv066gcydrd69ayuq3bq 623431 623430 2026-06-27T06:05:49Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán 623431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Àwọn Orísun Tí Ènìyàn Ṣe (Human-made Sources) === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde tààràtà àti àìtààràtà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti ọdún 2019 láti ọwọ́ IPCC.]] Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì. Àwọn ohun míì tó tún ń kópa ni ṣíṣe símẹ́ǹtì, ìmújáde ajílẹ̀, àti àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ bíi pípa igbó run.<ref name="Canadell-2021" />{{rp|687}}<ref name="EPA_GHGdata" /><ref name="ipcc-2018">{{cite web |title=AR4 SYR Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers – 2 Causes of change |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235005/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-date=28 February 2018 |access-date=9 October 2015 |work=ipcc.ch}}</ref> Ìtújáde methane sì máa ń wá láti iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023" /> Àwọn oko ìrẹsì tó kún fún omi (rice paddies) jẹ́ orísun pàtàkì ti ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, tí wọ́n ń kópa ní ìdá 22% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde methane láti iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìdá 11% nínú ìtújáde nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Qian |first1=Haoyu |last2=Zhu |first2=Xiangchen |last3=Huang |first3=Shan |last4=Linquist |first4=Bruce |last5=Kuzyakov |first5=Yakov |last6=Wassmann |first6=Reiner |last7=Minamikawa |first7=Kazunori |last8=Martinez-Eixarch |first8=Maite |last9=Yan |first9=Xiaoyuan |last10=Zhou |first10=Feng |last11=Sander |first11=Bjoern Ole |last12=Zhang |first12=Weijian |last13=Shang |first13=Ziyin |last14=Zou |first14=Jianwen |last15=Zheng |first15=Xunhua |date=October 2023 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in rice agriculture |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00482-1 |journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment |language=en |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=716–732 |doi=10.1038/s43017-023-00482-1 |bibcode=2023NRvEE...4..716Q |issn=2662-138X|hdl=10871/134718 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìgbóná ayé yóò ju 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) lọ ní àkókò kan láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070, èyí tí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ẹ̀wu”.<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní àwọn orísun àdánidá àti àwọn orísun tí ènìyàn fa. Àmọ́, àfi àwọn synthetic halocarbons tí ènìyàn nìkan ló ṣe, tí kò ní orísun àdánidá rárá. Ní àkókò Holocene ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin, nítorí pé àwọn orísun àdánidá ńlá àti àwọn sinks ńlá wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì. Ní àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kún afẹ́fẹ́, ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ sísun epo fósílì àti pípa igbó run.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Chapter 3, IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2000 |url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085208/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2018 |access-date=2010-10-16 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}</ref><ref name="Le Treut-2007" />{{rp|115}} Àwọn orísun anthropogenic (tí ènìyàn fa) pàtàkì jù lọ fún àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ni carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrous oxide (N₂O), methane, àti ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́ta àwọn gáàsì fluorinated (sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃)).<ref>Dhakal, S., J.C. Minx, F.L. Toth, A. Abdel-Aziz, M.J. Figueroa Meza, K. Hubacek, I.G.C. Jonckheere, Yong-Gun Kim, G.F. Nemet, S. Pachauri, X.C. Tan, T. Wiedmann, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Emissions Trends and Drivers]. In IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.004</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì gbára lé ìrì omi (water vapor) gan-an,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=Water Vapor |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MYDAL2_M_SKY_WV |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov |language=en}}</ref> ìtújáde ìrì omi láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn kì í ṣe olùkópa pàtàkì sí ìgbóná ayé. == Dídín Àwọn Gáàsì Ilé-gíláàsì Tí Ènìyàn Fa Kù == === Ìdínkù Ìtújáde Tó Yẹ Kí A Ṣe === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì àgbáyé, tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí bí wọ́n ṣe wà ní ọjọ́ 11/21.]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> si5wl7i7vad076oge6xvvpo7u7fgbt0 0 80669 623398 2026-06-26T12:05:12Z Softstudremmy 34388 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361206524|Son of the Morning (Akwaeke Emezi novel)]]" 623398 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Infobox book/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox book|author=[[Akwaeke Emezi]]|language=English|genre=Speculative Romantasy|publisher=[[Avon (publisher)]]|pub_date=November 4, 2025|media_type=Print, e-book, audiobook|pages=320|isbn=9780063323186}}Ìtàn ìfẹ́ tí òǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Nàìjíríà [[Akwaeke Emezi]] kọ ní ọdún 2025 ni '''Son of the Morning''' . Avon ló tẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde ní Amẹ́ríkà, àmì HarperCollins sì ni. Ìtàn náà ló ṣe àmì ìṣáájú ìrìnàjò Emezi sí oríṣi ìfẹ́, lẹ́yìn You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty . <ref>https://brittlepaper.com/2025/04/akwaeke-emezis-new-romance-novel-son-of-the-morning-will-come-out-november-2025/</ref> <ref>https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/son-of-the-morning-akwaeke-emezi/1146925307</ref> Ìwé ìtàn náà ń ṣe àgbéyẹ̀wò àwọn kókó ọ̀rọ̀ nípa idán, ìtàn àròsọ, ìdámọ̀, àti àyànmọ́. Ó tẹ̀lé Galilee, ẹni tí ìdílé Kincaid, ìdílé àwọn obìnrin dúdú, tọ́ dàgbà. Jálẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀, Galilee ti mọ̀ pé òun yàtọ̀, ó sì ti gbé ẹrù àṣírí ìkọ̀kọ̀ kan tí ó yí ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ ká. Láti ìgbà èwe rẹ̀, ó gbàgbọ́ pé ohun ìjìnlẹ̀ tí a kò dáhùn yìí jẹ́ ohun tí òun yóò ní láti máa bá gbé títí láé. Ohun gbogbo yipada nigbati o ba pade Lucifer, olori aabo fun idile Oriaku. Lati igba ti won ba pade ara won, awon mejeeji mo pe ko si enikankan ninu won patapata. Bi ifamọra wọn ṣe n jinle sii, wọn di ara wọn ninu ijakadi eewu kan ti o kan Leviathan, ẹniti ibinu ati ipinnu lati pa Galilee run n halẹ mọ ẹmi rẹ nikan ṣugbọn ẹmi awọn ti o fẹran pẹlu. == Àkókò ìgbalejò == Nígbà tí Kaitlin Jefferys ń kọ̀wé fún ìwé ìròyìn The Voice Magazine, ó ṣàpèjúwe ìwé ìtàn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwádìí ìfẹ́, agbára, àti agbára tí ó wà ní Gúúsù Dúdú, ó sì fún un ní àtúnyẹ̀wò onípele mẹ́rin. Ní àkókò kan náà, Kirkus Reviews, nínú àtúnyẹ̀wò wọn, ṣàkíyèsí pé ìwé ìtàn náà yóò di èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn òǹkàwé fẹ́ràn, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó ṣe àríwísí àwọn apá kan nínú ìwé ìtàn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí kò dọ́gba fún ìwé ìtàn ìfẹ́, ó jiyàn pé àkókò ìtàn náà ti pọ̀ jù àti pé ìlọsókè náà lọ́ra nígbà míìrán. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/akwaeke-emezi/son-of-the-morning/|title=SON OF THE MORNING {{!}} Kirkus Reviews}}</ref> Ìwé ìtàn náà wà lára àkójọ ìwé mẹ́tàlélógún tí ìwé [[The New York Times]] yóò máa retí ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2025. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-10-29|title=23 Books Coming in November|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/books/new-books-november.html|access-date=2026-06-24|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == kob2aaxn0xrmrcib45ke4kp9jlnm80g 623399 623398 2026-06-26T12:09:49Z Softstudremmy 34388 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361206524|Son of the Morning (Akwaeke Emezi novel)]]" 623399 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Infobox book/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox book|author=[[Akwaeke Emezi]]|language=English|genre=Speculative Romantasy|publisher=[[Avon (publisher)]]|pub_date=November 4, 2025|media_type=Print, e-book, audiobook|pages=320|isbn=9780063323186}}Ìtàn ìfẹ́ tí òǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Nàìjíríà [[Akwaeke Emezi]] kọ ní ọdún 2025 ni '''Son of the Morning''' . Avon ló tẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde ní Amẹ́ríkà, àmì HarperCollins sì ni. Ìtàn náà ló ṣe àmì ìṣáájú ìrìnàjò Emezi sí oríṣi ìfẹ́, lẹ́yìn You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty . <ref>https://brittlepaper.com/2025/04/akwaeke-emezis-new-romance-novel-son-of-the-morning-will-come-out-november-2025/</ref> <ref>https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/son-of-the-morning-akwaeke-emezi/1146925307</ref> Ìwé ìtàn náà ń ṣe àgbéyẹ̀wò àwọn kókó ọ̀rọ̀ nípa idán, ìtàn àròsọ, ìdámọ̀, àti àyànmọ́. Ó tẹ̀lé Galilee, ẹni tí ìdílé Kincaid, ìdílé àwọn obìnrin dúdú, tọ́ dàgbà. Jálẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀, Galilee ti mọ̀ pé òun yàtọ̀, ó sì ti gbé ẹrù àṣírí ìkọ̀kọ̀ kan tí ó yí ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ ká. Láti ìgbà èwe rẹ̀, ó gbàgbọ́ pé ohun ìjìnlẹ̀ tí a kò dáhùn yìí jẹ́ ohun tí òun yóò ní láti máa bá gbé títí láé. Ohun gbogbo yipada nigbati o ba pade Lucifer, olori aabo fun idile Oriaku. Lati igba ti won ba pade ara won, awon mejeeji mo pe ko si enikankan ninu won patapata. Bi ifamọra wọn ṣe n jinle sii, wọn di ara wọn ninu ijakadi eewu kan ti o kan Leviathan, ẹniti ibinu ati ipinnu lati pa Galilee run n halẹ mọ ẹmi rẹ nikan ṣugbọn ẹmi awọn ti o fẹran pẹlu. <ref>https://masobebooks.com/ng/book/son-of-the-morning/</ref> == Àkókò ìgbalejò == Nígbà tí Kaitlin Jefferys ń kọ̀wé fún ìwé ìròyìn The Voice Magazine, ó ṣàpèjúwe ìwé ìtàn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwádìí ìfẹ́, agbára, àti agbára tí ó wà ní Gúúsù Dúdú, ó sì fún un ní àtúnyẹ̀wò onípele mẹ́rin. Ní àkókò kan náà, Kirkus Reviews, nínú àtúnyẹ̀wò wọn, ṣàkíyèsí pé ìwé ìtàn náà yóò di èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn òǹkàwé fẹ́ràn, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó ṣe àríwísí àwọn apá kan nínú ìwé ìtàn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí kò dọ́gba fún ìwé ìtàn ìfẹ́, ó jiyàn pé àkókò ìtàn náà ti pọ̀ jù àti pé ìlọsókè náà lọ́ra nígbà míìrán. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/akwaeke-emezi/son-of-the-morning/|title=SON OF THE MORNING {{!}} Kirkus Reviews}}</ref> Ìwé ìtàn náà wà lára àkójọ ìwé mẹ́tàlélógún tí ìwé [[The New York Times]] yóò máa retí ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2025. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-10-29|title=23 Books Coming in November|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/books/new-books-november.html|access-date=2026-06-24|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == jdmstfhltemfvqbduo5gv7t87jtdugv 623400 623399 2026-06-26T12:16:44Z Softstudremmy 34388 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361206524|Son of the Morning (Akwaeke Emezi novel)]]" 623400 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Infobox book/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox book|author=[[Akwaeke Emezi]]|language=English|genre=Speculative Romantasy|publisher=[[Avon (publisher)]]|pub_date=November 4, 2025|media_type=Print, e-book, audiobook|pages=320|isbn=9780063323186}}Ìtàn ìfẹ́ tí òǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Nàìjíríà [[Akwaeke Emezi]] kọ ní ọdún 2025 ni '''Son of the Morning''' . Avon ló tẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde ní Amẹ́ríkà, àmì HarperCollins sì ni. Ìtàn náà ló ṣe àmì ìṣáájú ìrìnàjò Emezi sí oríṣi ìfẹ́, lẹ́yìn You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty . <ref>https://brittlepaper.com/2025/04/akwaeke-emezis-new-romance-novel-son-of-the-morning-will-come-out-november-2025/</ref> <ref>https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/son-of-the-morning-akwaeke-emezi/1146925307</ref> Ìwé ìtàn náà ń ṣe àgbéyẹ̀wò àwọn kókó ọ̀rọ̀ nípa idán, ìtàn àròsọ, ìdámọ̀, àti àyànmọ́. Ó tẹ̀lé Galilee, ẹni tí ìdílé Kincaid, ìdílé àwọn obìnrin dúdú, tọ́ dàgbà. Jálẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀, Galilee ti mọ̀ pé òun yàtọ̀, ó sì ti gbé ẹrù àṣírí ìkọ̀kọ̀ kan tí ó yí ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ ká. Láti ìgbà èwe rẹ̀, ó gbàgbọ́ pé ohun ìjìnlẹ̀ tí a kò dáhùn yìí jẹ́ ohun tí òun yóò ní láti máa bá gbé títí láé. Ohun gbogbo yipada nigbati o ba pade Lucifer, olori aabo fun idile Oriaku. Lati igba ti won ba pade ara won, awon mejeeji mo pe ko si enikankan ninu won patapata. Bi ifamọra wọn ṣe n jinle sii, wọn di ara wọn ninu ijakadi eewu kan ti o kan Leviathan, ẹniti ibinu ati ipinnu lati pa Galilee run n halẹ mọ ẹmi rẹ nikan ṣugbọn ẹmi awọn ti o fẹran pẹlu. <ref>https://masobebooks.com/ng/book/son-of-the-morning/</ref> <ref>https://supersummary-web-next-production-fmkk245j3-liftventures-dev.vercel.app/son-of-the-morning-akwaeke-emezi/summary/</ref> <ref>https://reactormag.com/excerpts-son-of-the-morning-by-akwaeke-emezi/</ref> <ref>https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780063323186</ref> == Àkókò ìgbalejò == Nígbà tí Kaitlin Jefferys ń kọ̀wé fún ìwé ìròyìn The Voice Magazine, ó ṣàpèjúwe ìwé ìtàn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwádìí ìfẹ́, agbára, àti agbára tí ó wà ní Gúúsù Dúdú, ó sì fún un ní àtúnyẹ̀wò onípele mẹ́rin. <ref>https://www.voicemag.uk/review/15988/book-review-son-of-the-morning-by-akwaeke-emezi</ref> Ní àkókò kan náà, Kirkus Reviews, nínú àtúnyẹ̀wò wọn, ṣàkíyèsí pé ìwé ìtàn náà yóò di èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn òǹkàwé fẹ́ràn, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó ṣe àríwísí àwọn apá kan nínú ìwé ìtàn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí kò dọ́gba fún ìwé ìtàn ìfẹ́, ó jiyàn pé àkókò ìtàn náà ti pọ̀ jù àti pé ìlọsókè náà lọ́ra nígbà míìrán. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/akwaeke-emezi/son-of-the-morning/|title=SON OF THE MORNING {{!}} Kirkus Reviews}}</ref> Ìwé ìtàn náà wà lára àkójọ ìwé mẹ́tàlélógún tí ìwé [[The New York Times]] yóò máa retí ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2025. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-10-29|title=23 Books Coming in November|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/books/new-books-november.html|access-date=2026-06-24|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == 63aoke312fff8xeo36z2sh9j4fydbxy 623401 623400 2026-06-26T13:04:25Z Softstudremmy 34388 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361206524|Son of the Morning (Akwaeke Emezi novel)]]" 623401 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Infobox book/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox book|author=[[Akwaeke Emezi]]|language=English|genre=Speculative Romantasy|publisher=[[Avon (publisher)]]|pub_date=November 4, 2025|media_type=Print, e-book, audiobook|pages=320|isbn=9780063323186}}Ìtàn ìfẹ́ tí òǹkọ̀wé ọmọ Nàìjíríà [[Akwaeke Emezi]] kọ ní ọdún 2025 ni '''Son of the Morning''' . Avon ló tẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde ní Amẹ́ríkà, àmì HarperCollins sì ni. Ìtàn náà ló ṣe àmì ìṣáájú ìrìnàjò Emezi sí oríṣi ìfẹ́, lẹ́yìn You Made a Fool of Death with Your Beauty . <ref>https://brittlepaper.com/2025/04/akwaeke-emezis-new-romance-novel-son-of-the-morning-will-come-out-november-2025/</ref> <ref>https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/son-of-the-morning-akwaeke-emezi/1146925307</ref> Ìwé ìtàn náà ń ṣe àgbéyẹ̀wò àwọn kókó ọ̀rọ̀ nípa idán, ìtàn àròsọ, ìdámọ̀, àti àyànmọ́. Ó tẹ̀lé Galilee, ẹni tí ìdílé Kincaid, ìdílé àwọn obìnrin dúdú, tọ́ dàgbà. Jálẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀, Galilee ti mọ̀ pé òun yàtọ̀, ó sì ti gbé ẹrù àṣírí ìkọ̀kọ̀ kan tí ó yí ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ ká. Láti ìgbà èwe rẹ̀, ó gbàgbọ́ pé ohun ìjìnlẹ̀ tí a kò dáhùn yìí jẹ́ ohun tí òun yóò ní láti máa bá gbé títí láé. Ohun gbogbo yipada nigbati o ba pade Lucifer, olori aabo fun idile Oriaku. Lati igba ti won ba pade ara won, awon mejeeji mo pe ko si enikankan ninu won patapata. Bi ifamọra wọn ṣe n jinle sii, wọn di ara wọn ninu ijakadi eewu kan ti o kan Leviathan, ẹniti ibinu ati ipinnu lati pa Galilee run n halẹ mọ ẹmi rẹ nikan ṣugbọn ẹmi awọn ti o fẹran pẹlu. <ref>https://masobebooks.com/ng/book/son-of-the-morning/</ref> <ref>https://supersummary-web-next-production-fmkk245j3-liftventures-dev.vercel.app/son-of-the-morning-akwaeke-emezi/summary/</ref> <ref>https://reactormag.com/excerpts-son-of-the-morning-by-akwaeke-emezi/</ref> <ref>https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780063323186</ref> == Àkókò ìgbalejò == Nígbà tí Kaitlin Jefferys ń kọ̀wé fún ìwé ìròyìn The Voice Magazine, ó ṣàpèjúwe ìwé ìtàn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwádìí ìfẹ́, agbára, àti agbára tí ó wà ní Gúúsù Dúdú, ó sì fún un ní àtúnyẹ̀wò onípele mẹ́rin. <ref>https://www.voicemag.uk/review/15988/book-review-son-of-the-morning-by-akwaeke-emezi</ref> Ní àkókò kan náà, Kirkus Reviews, nínú àtúnyẹ̀wò wọn, ṣàkíyèsí pé ìwé ìtàn náà yóò di èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn òǹkàwé fẹ́ràn, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó ṣe àríwísí àwọn apá kan nínú ìwé ìtàn náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí kò dọ́gba fún ìwé ìtàn ìfẹ́, ó jiyàn pé àkókò ìtàn náà ti pọ̀ jù àti pé ìlọsókè náà lọ́ra nígbà míìrán. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/akwaeke-emezi/son-of-the-morning/|title=SON OF THE MORNING {{!}} Kirkus Reviews}}</ref> The novel was featured on [[The New York Times|The New York Times’s]] list of 23 books to look forward to in November 2025.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-10-29|title=23 Books Coming in November|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/29/books/new-books-november.html|access-date=2026-06-24|work=The New York Times|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == b7f6m22opbd45a2u355fgarw1ud7l7z 0 80670 623404 2026-06-26T15:24:22Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344590148|North Sea flood of 2007]]" 623404 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox weather event/styles.css" /> {{Infobox weather event|name=Cyclone Tilo|image={{multiple image | align = center | direction = vertical | width = 200 | header = | image1 = Tilo 8 November 2007.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = Tilo over the North Sea on 8 November 2007 | image2 = Countries affected by 2007 North Sea flood.svg | alt2 = | caption2 = Countries affected by the North Sea flood of 2007 }}|formed=6&nbsp;November&nbsp;2007|dissipated=11&nbsp;November&nbsp;2007}}{{Infobox weather event/Extratropical|pressure={{convert|974|hPa|inHg|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Orkantief "Tilo" mit Folgen|url=http://www.wetteronline.de/wotexte/redaktion/liveticker/2007/11/09_lt_01.htm|publisher=wetteronline.de|access-date=25 March 2012|language=de}}</ref>}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects|affected=[[Belgium]], [[Denmark]], [[Germany]], [[Netherlands]], [[Norway]] and [[United Kingdom]]}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}} '''Ìjì Tilo''' <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=20 April 2012}}</ref> (tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''Ìjì Andrea''' ní Norway) <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=15 July 2012}}</ref> jẹ́ ìjì líle kan ní ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù tí ó kan àríwá àti ìwọ̀ oòrùn Yúróòpù ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2007. Pẹ̀lú àṣẹ́kù ìjì líle Noel, ìjì líle Tilo yọrí sí ìkún omi Òkun Àríwá ní ọdún 2007, tí ó kan etíkun Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, Norway àti Belgium, bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti alẹ́ ọjọ́ 8–9 oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2007. == Ìtàn ojú ọjọ́ == Ìjì Tilo gba àṣẹ́kù ìjì Noel àtijọ́ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kọkànlá, kí ó tó di pé ó le sí i kíákíá, èyí tí ó ṣí ọ̀nà sílẹ̀ fún ìjì líle tó lágbára jù ní òkè odò Tilo. Odò tó lágbára tó wà ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Ireland ní Òkun Atlantiki ló yí ìṣàn omi náà padà sí àríwá, <ref name="weather.com">{{Cite web|archivedate=9 February 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n gbà pé ìjì náà gùn gan-an, ó sì lè ba ìjì náà jẹ́, ó sì nà láti Òkun Norway sí Òkun Àríwá kí ó tó dé etíkun ìlà-oòrùn England àti etíkun Dutch àti Germany. <ref name="weather.com" /> Pẹ̀lú ìgbì omi gíga, a retí pé ìpele ìgbì omi yóò ju ìwọ̀n omi òkun lọ ní mítà mẹ́ta (9.8 ft). == Ipa == A nireti pe ikun omi ati igbi omi yoo bo awọn aabo okun ati fa ikun omi nla; paapaa awọn eti okun Norfolk ati Kent. Sibẹsibẹ, ni iṣẹlẹ naa, iji naa kere si 20 centimeters (7.9 in) ju ti a ti sọ tẹlẹ lọ, ati pe ibajẹ naa kere pupọ. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=21 February 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=North Sea flood tide fears recede|publisher=BBC News|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7086175.stm|access-date=2007-11-09}}</ref> Omi náà dé ìwọ̀n 10 cm péré ní ìsàlẹ̀ orí ògiri òkun tó yí Great Yarmouth ká. Wọ́n ti kìlọ̀ nípa ìkún omi ní etíkun ìlà-oòrùn Britain àti gbogbo etíkun Dutch. Wọ́n ti ti Maeslantkering ní ìlú Rotterdam pa fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti kọ́ ọ ní ọdún 1997. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Threat of English coastal flooding eases|publisher=RTÉ News|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/1109/weather.html|access-date=2007-11-09|date=9 November 2007}}</ref> Denmark àti Germany ti kìlọ̀ pé ìjì líle máa ń fẹ́ tó 125 km/h (78 mph), àwọn erékùsù Scotland ti Orkney àti Shetland sì ń retí pé ìjì náà máa fẹ́ tó 145 km/h (90 mph). Àwọn ibi tí epo ń rọ̀ sí etíkun Norway náà tún ti pa fún ìgbà tí ìjì náà fi bẹ̀rẹ̀. Wọ́n ti àwọn èbúté Felixstowe pa, wọ́n sì ti dá iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú irin dúró láàárín Lowestoft àti Norwich nítorí ìkún omi tó ń ba ìlà náà jẹ́.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Thousands go home after tide fear|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7086280.stm|publisher=BBC|access-date=25 March 2012|date=9 November 2007}}</ref> Ní Scotland, gbogbo ilé ìwé ní ​​Orkney ni wọ́n ti pa pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdènà díẹ̀ ní Caithness àti Sutherland. Afẹ́fẹ́ líle tó ga tó máìlì 100 fún wákàtí kan (160 km/h) ni wọ́n ròyìn, pẹ̀lú yìnyín kùtùkùtù fún àwọn òkè ńlá ní Scotland. Ilé iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi Northlink fagilé ìrìn àjò ọkọ̀ ojú omi láàárín àwọn Northern Islands. Caledonian MacBrayne tún fagilé ọ̀nà méjìlá sí Western Islands. Ilé 4000 pàdánù iná ní Grampian; àwọn ìròyìn tún wà pé igi àti òrùlé ti wó lulẹ̀. Wọ́n pe ọkọ̀ ojú omi ìgbanilára láti dúró lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi ẹrù tó gùn tó ẹsẹ̀ bàtà méjìlélógójì (mita 73) tó ń jìjàkadì nínú òkun Shetland. Wọ́n ti ọ̀nà A90 pa láàárín Aberdeen àti Peterhead lẹ́yìn tí ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù kan fọ́. Wọ́n gbá ọkọ̀ akérò onípele méjì kúrò ní ojú ọ̀nà nítòsí Mintlaw ní Aberdeenshire. <ref name="dailyrecord" /> Àwọn ìròyìn tún wà pé òrùlé kan wó lulẹ̀ ní Fraserburgh. == Àbájáde == Àbájáde ìjì náà mìíràn ni ìṣàn omi kékeré (ẹyẹ òkun Arctic kékeré kan) wọ Òkun Àríwá ní ìgbà gbogbo, pẹ̀lú iye 18,371 láti Erékùṣù Farne ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kọkànlá bí wọ́n ṣe padà sí àríwá, ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ìlọ́po méjì iye tí a ti kọ sílẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀, lẹ́yìn náà iye tí ó tún jẹ́ 7,143 ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kọkànlá àti 28,803 ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kọkànlá. Wọ́n fi ìgbìmọ̀ agbègbè North Norfolk sílẹ̀ láti béèrè fún owó ìtanràn láti ọ̀dọ̀ ètò ìjọba Bellwin fún àwọn àjálù àdánidá. Wọ́n ṣírò pé pípadà àwọn òpó ìbọn tí ó bàjẹ́ yóò ná £20,000, nígbà tí wọ́n ṣírò pé àwọn ilé ìtura etíkun tí ìgbìmọ̀ ní yóò ná ju £40,000 lọ láti tún ṣe. Wọ́n tún ṣe àyẹ̀wò irin tí ó wà lábẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi Cromer, níbi tí ìgbì omi ti ba ilẹ̀ ilé ìṣeré Pavilion jẹ́. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=24 December 2013}}</ref> == Àwòrán ibi ìkópamọ́ == <gallery mode="packed"> Fáìlì:Sturmflut_in_Bremerhaven_2007-11-09.jpg|alt=Flooding in Bremerhaven| Ìkún omi ní Bremerhaven Fáìlì:Sturmflut_in_Bremerhaven_noerdlicher_Deich.jpg|alt=Northern dike Bremerhaven| Oke Ariwa Bremerhaven Fáìlì:Sturmflut_in_Bremerhaven_Weserdeich_09112007.jpg| Weser dike Bremerhaven Fáìlì:Maeslantkering_gesloten.png|alt=Closed Maeslantkering barrier| Ti a ti pa idena Maeslantkering Fáìlì:Tollerort2007-11-09.jpg|alt=High water, Hamburg container port| Omi giga, ibudo apoti Hamburg Fáìlì:Storm_Surge_at_Sheringham_November_2007_(4).JPG|alt=Flotsam washed up on the sea front at Sheringham, Norfolk, hours after the surge| Omi Flotsam rì sí etíkun ní Sheringham, Norfolk, ní wákàtí díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìjì omi náà. </gallery> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|2}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120523225338/http://www.pol.ac.uk/home/news/images/911.mpg Àwòrán fíìmù National Oceanography Centre ti Surge] * [http://e-geo.fcsh.unl.pt/ICS2009/_docs/ICS2009_Volume_II/1656.1660_J.A.Parker_ICS2009.pdf Parker àti Foden (2009) Ìwọ̀n gíga ti Ìjì Òkun Àríwá.] Archived * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsbxxWpNUcc "Ìjì líle, Seaham, Àgbègbè Durham"] : YouTube. nq41qn2yuzjeurqynvtdq8zbspumgoz 0 80671 623405 2026-06-26T15:31:15Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357168965|Saint Marcellus's flood]]" 623405 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox weather event|duration=13 January 1362}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects|affected=[[British Isles]], [[Netherlands]], [[Northern Germany]] and [[Denmark]]|fatalities=25,000–100,000}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}} [[Fáìlì:JBAM_068.JPG|thumb|Etíkun Àríwá Frisia ní ọdún 1651 (òsì) àti 1240 (ọ̀tún)]] '''Ìkún omi Saint Marcellus''' tàbí '''{{Lang|gml|Grote Mandrenke}}''' ( Saxon Kekere : {{IPA|/ɣroːtə mandrɛŋkə/}} ; {{Langx|da|Den Store Manddrukning}} , 'Ìrìkú Àwọn Ọkùnrin') jẹ́ ìjì líle kan tí ó ń jà ní òkè òkun, tí ó bá oṣùpá tuntun mu, tí ó tàn ká gbogbo àwọn erékùsù ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, Netherlands, àríwá Germany, àti Denmark (pẹ̀lú Schleswig/Gúúsù Jutland) ní nǹkan bí ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 1362, tí ó fa ikú tó kéré tán 25,000. <ref name="The Guardia, Weatherwatch" /> A tun pe iji naa ni "ikun omi St. Marcellus Keji" nitori pe o de oke ni ojo kerindinlogun osu kini, ojo ajodun St. Marcellus. "Ikun omi St. Marcellus akoko" ti o tele ti rì eniyan 36,000 sinu omi ni eti okun West Friesland ati Groningen ni ojo kerindinlogun osu kini odun 1219. == Àpilẹ̀kọ àti àkópọ̀ ojú ọjọ́ == Ní Àkókò Gbóná Àárín Àárín Gbùngbùn, ìjì líle koko jù, ìwọ̀n omi òkun sì ga ju ti àròpín ṣáájú iṣẹ́-ajé lọ nítorí otútù tó ga jù. Ìjì náà dé pẹ̀lú afẹ́fẹ́ àríwá ìwọ̀ oòrùn àti ìṣàn omi tí ó jẹ́yọ láti inú ètò oòrùn-ayé-òṣùpá, èyí sì mú kí ìwọ̀n omi òkun pọ̀ sí i. <ref name=":0" /> Wọ́n ti kọ́ àwọn díkì láti dènà ìkún omi, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ti bàjẹ́ nítorí ikú Dúdú. <ref name=":0" /> Àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ ìdènà tí a kọ́ dín agbègbè tí ó lè kún fún omi kù nígbà tí ìyàtọ̀ omi ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kejì. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|title=Geoarchaeological evidence of marshland destruction in the area of Rungholt, present-day Wadden Sea around Hallig Südfall (North Frisia, Germany), by the Grote Mandrenke in 1362 AD|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618216305961}}</ref> == Ipa == Ìjì líle láti Òkun Àríwá gbá ilẹ̀ láti England àti Netherlands lọ sí Denmark àti etíkun Germany, ó fọ́ àwọn erékùṣù, ó sọ àwọn apá kan ilẹ̀ náà di erékùṣù, ó sì pa gbogbo ìlú àti agbègbè run. Àwọn wọ̀nyí ní Rungholt, tí wọ́n sọ pé ó wà ní erékùsù Strand ní Àríwá Frisia, Ravenser Odd ní East Yorkshire, àti èbúté Dunwich ní Suffolk. Àwọn agbègbè kan lára ​​ilẹ̀ tí wọ́n gbìn ni wọ́n tún sọ di ilẹ̀ tí omi ti ń rọ̀. <ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|date=2018-04-15|title=Geoarchaeological evidence of marshland destruction in the area of Rungholt, present-day Wadden Sea around Hallig Südfall (North Frisia, Germany), by the Grote Mandrenke in 1362 AD|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618216305961}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHadlerVöttNewigEmde2018">Hadler, H.; Vött, A.; Newig, J.; Emde, K.; Finkler, C.; Fischer, P.; Willershäuser, T. (15 April 2018). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required">[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618216305961 "Geoarchaeological evidence of marshland destruction in the area of Rungholt, present-day Wadden Sea around Hallig Südfall (North Frisia, Germany), by the Grote Mandrenke in 1362 AD"]</span>. ''Quaternary International''. Integrated geophysical and (geo)archaeological explorations in wetlands. '''473''': <span class="nowrap">37–</span>54. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.09.013|10.1016/j.quaint.2017.09.013]]. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1040-6182 1040-6182].</cite></ref> Ìjì náà pa gbogbo abúlé mẹ́rìnlélógójì run. Ó kéré tán, ènìyàn 25,000 ló kú,[1] pẹ̀lú àwọn ìṣirò tó ga tó 100,000. <ref name=":0" /> Ìjì líle yìí, pẹ̀lú àwọn mìíràn tí wọ́n tóbi bíi tirẹ̀ ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá àti ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá, kópa nínú ìṣẹ̀dá Zuiderzee, ó sì jẹ́ àmì ojú ọjọ́ tí kò dáa tí ó sì lè yípadà ní àríwá Yúróòpù ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbà òtútù kékeré. == Wo tun == * Ìkún omi ní Netherlands * Ìjì líle Òkun Àríwá == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{European windstorms}} io5eemap5ckmn9029czgm9dp92et1t8 0 80672 623408 2026-06-26T17:18:54Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1337554791|St. Lucia's flood]]" 623408 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Fáìlì:North_Holland_1st-10th_Century.jpg|right|thumb|Àwọn àwòrán ilẹ̀ Àríwá Holland, ọ̀rúndún kìíní sí ìkẹwàá.]] '''Ìkún omi St. Lucia''' ( '''Sint-Luciavloed''' ) jẹ́ ìjì líle kan tí ó kan Netherlands àti aríwá Jámánì ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1287 (OS), <ref>{{Citation|title=Sint-Luciavloed}}</ref> Ọjọ́ St. Lucia àti ọjọ́ kejì, èyí tó pa nǹkan bí 50,000 sí 80,000 ènìyàn ní ọ̀kan lára ​​​​àwọn ìkún omi tó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìtàn àròkọ. Ètò ìfúnpá kékeré pẹ̀lú ìgbì omi gíga mú kí Òkun aríwá dìde lórí àwọn odi òkun àti àwọn dyke, èyí tó mú kí omi kún apá púpọ̀ ní Netherlands àti aríwá Jámánì. Àjálù yìí jọ ìkún omi Òkun Àríwá ti ọdún 1953, nígbà tí ìjì líle kan tí ó jọ ìjì líle ti ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù tí ó bá ìjì líle mu fa ìjì ńlá kan. Ìkún omi St. Lucia ní ipa pàtàkì lórí ìtàn Netherlands lẹ́yìn náà. Nítorí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí, ìpín púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ènìyàn orílẹ̀-èdè náà ló kú. Erekusu Griend ní Waddenzee lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ yìí ní ìparun ńlá, pẹ̀lú ilé mẹ́wàá péré tó kù. Lẹ́yìn ìkún omi náà, Harlingen, tó wà ní nǹkan bí kìlómítà mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n sí gúúsù ìlà oòrùn Griend àti pé ilẹ̀ ti bàjẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, di èbúté ọkọ̀ ojú omi tuntun ti Friesland, ibi tí ó ti ń ṣe é fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún méje. Apá kan ṣoṣo ní àríwá ìwọ̀ oòrùn Netherlands lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́, yàtọ̀ sí agbègbè ìwọ̀ oòrùn Dunes (ibi tí ó jẹ́ àárín gbùngbùn Dutch àtijọ́) àti àwọn Erékùṣù Frisian, tí ó bọ́ lọ́wọ́ ìparun ni Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn-Friesland, nítorí pé agbègbè yìí ti ní ààbò pẹ̀lú ringdike kan tí ó wà ní ibi tí ó pọ̀ jùlọ tí kò sì sí níbẹ̀, tí a lè tún ṣe lẹ́yìn tí ìkún omi bá dínkù. Láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ọjọ́ St. Lucia, West-Frisia, tí ó ti ya ara rẹ̀ sọ́tọ̀ kúrò lára ​​àwọn ìyókù Friesland nípa lílo ọ̀nà tó tó nǹkan bí kìlómítà mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún ní ibi tí ó kéré jùlọ, ni agbègbè Holland gbà, tí ó sì fẹ̀ sí agbègbè yìí sí àríwá. Ìkún omi náà tún mú kí Ogun Friso-Hollandic, tí ó ti pẹ́ tó nǹkan bí ọdún igba, dópin. Láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn ìfàsẹ́yìn yìí, àwọn ìlú àti Enkhuizen ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn-Frisian bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbèrú sí òkìkí tí yóò wà títí di ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún. == Ní Germany (pupọ julọ ni Ila-oorun Frisia) == Ìwé Kíróníkà sọ nípa àwọn ènìyàn 50,000 tí wọ́n pa àti ìparun pátápátá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn abúlé pòórá títí láé. Ní agbègbè East-Frisia lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ yìí, ọgbọ̀n abúlé pòórá ní Òkun Àríwá. Bákan náà, ìpele àkọ́kọ́ ti Dollart bẹ̀rẹ̀. Nítorí pípadánù ilẹ̀ àti àìní ààbò tó wà nínú gbígbé ní àwọn ilẹ̀ peat tí kò ní ààbò, nítorí pé ìkún omi ti mú àwọn ìdènà àdánidá kúrò, ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn tó yè bọ́ fi ọ̀nà ìgbésí ayé wọn sílẹ̀ ní àwọn ilẹ̀ peat tí ó lọ́ràá wọ́n sì kó lọ sí Geest. == Ní England == Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a kò mọ orúkọ St. Lucia, ìjì kan náà tún ní ipa búburú ní apá kejì Òkun Àríwá ní England. Ó pa ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ènìyàn ní England, fún àpẹẹrẹ ní abúlé Hickling, Norfolk, níbi tí ènìyàn kú tí omi sì ga sókè ẹsẹ̀ kan lórí pẹpẹ gíga ní Ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì Priory. <ref>{{Cite book|title=A History of the County of Norfolk|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=38285|access-date=2012-03-05}}</ref> Ìjì náà jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára ​​méjì ní ọdún 1287 tí a máa ń pè ní "Ìjì Ńlá". Èkejì ni ìkún omi tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Gúúsù England ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 1287. Pẹ̀lú ìgbì omi tó wáyé ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 1286,<ref>{{Cite book|first=Paul|last=Simons|title=Since Records Began|location=London|publisher=Collins|year=2008|isbn=978-0-00-728463-4|pages=175–6}}</ref> Ó dà bíi pé wọ́n ló fa ìbàjẹ́ ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn èbúté pàtàkì ní England nígbà náà, Dunwich ní Suffolk. == Wo tun == * Ìkún omi ní Netherlands == Àwọn ìtọ́kasi == ## Gevaar van water, water in gevaar uit 2001 {{ISBN|90-71736-21-0}} ## Buisman, Jan, ''Duizend jaar weer, wind en water in de Lage Landen (Deel 1: tot 1300)'', {{ISBN|978-90-5194-075-6}} == Àwọn Àkíyèsí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 7wkgujc1lghnfoj4fiowdr5u2sr8ino 0 80673 623410 2026-06-26T17:30:02Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1311438553|St. Mary Magdalene's flood]]" 623410 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Pegel_Eiserner_Steg_1.jpg|thumb|Àwọn àmì omi gíga ní [[Ìlu Frankfọrtì|Frankfurt/Main]] ní Eiserner Steg]] '''Ìkún omi Màríà Mímọ́ Magdalene''' ( {{Langx|de|Magdalenenhochwasser / Magdalenenflut}} ) ni ikun omi ti o tobi julọ ti a gbasilẹ ni aarin Yuroopu pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n omi tó ju ti ìkún omi ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù ọdún 2002 lọ. Ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ àsè St. Mary Magdalene, ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù Keje ọdún 1342. Lẹ́yìn tí odò Genoa ti kọjá, àwọn odò Rhine, Moselle, Main, Danube, Weser, Werra, Unstrut, Elbe, Vltava àti àwọn odò wọn kún fún àwọn agbègbè ńlá. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìlú bíi Cologne, Mainz, Frankfurt am Main, Würzburg, Regensburg, Passau àti Vienna ni wọ́n bàjẹ́ gidigidi. Kódà odò Eider ní àríwá Hamburg kún fún omi ní ilẹ̀ tó yí i ká. Agbègbè tí ó kan náà gbòòrò sí Carinthia àti àríwá Italy. Ó dà bíi pé lẹ́yìn ìgbà gbígbóná àti gbígbẹ gígùn, òjò máa ń rọ̀ nígbà gbogbo, ó sì máa ń pẹ́ ní ọjọ́ mélòókan tí ó sì ju ìdajì òjò ọdọọdún lọ. Nítorí pé ilẹ̀ gbígbẹ kò lè fa irú omi bẹ́ẹ̀, omi tó ń ṣàn jáde lórí ilẹ̀ gbá àwọn agbègbè tó pọ̀ lọ, ó sì fa ìkún omi ńlá tó ń ba ilé, ilé iṣẹ́ àti afárá jẹ́. Ní Würzburg, wọ́n gbá Steinerne Brücke (Afara Òkúta) tó gbajúmọ̀ nígbà náà lọ, wọ́n sì sọ pé ọkọ̀ ojú omi kan lè kọjá àwọn odi ìlú náà. Iye àwọn tó kú kò tíì yé, àmọ́ wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ní agbègbè Danube nìkan, ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́fà (6,000) èèyàn ló kú. A ṣì lè kíyèsí àbájáde ìfọ́ ilẹ̀ náà lónìí. A ti pinnu pé iye ilẹ̀ tó bàjẹ́ ní àkókò ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kúkúrú yìí (ní ọjọ́ díẹ̀) ju ìwọ̀n tóńtì mẹ́tàlá lọ, <ref>{{Citation|title=Innovative Ansätze zum Schutz der Natur: Visionen für die Zukunft|year=2000}}</ref> iwọn didun kan ti a wẹ̀ nù labẹ awọn ipo oju-ọjọ deedee fun akoko ọdun ẹgbẹ̀wàá. <ref>{{Citation|title=Das verflixte "Genua-Tief"}}</ref> A gbà pé pípadánù ilẹ̀ ọlọ́ràá yọrí sí ìdínkù nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀. Ní àfikún, ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn tó tẹ̀lé e jẹ́ òjò àti òtútù, débi pé ìyàn tó gbòde kan ń pa àwọn ènìyàn. Bóyá ìtànkálẹ̀ àrùn Black Death láàárín ọdún ẹ̀ẹ́dẹ́gbéje ati méjídínláàdọ́ta sí ẹ̀ẹ́dẹ́gbéje ati adota, tó pa ìdá mẹ́ta àwọn ènìyàn ní àárín gbùngbùn Yúróòpù, jẹ́ ọ̀rọ̀ ìjíròrò nípa bóyá ipò àìlera àwọn ènìyàn náà ti mú kí ó rọrùn. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} rufplxwq9t4hrrsfqpbwk287ja9s7as 0 80674 623411 2026-06-26T17:42:46Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355299502|North Sea flood of 1962]]" 623411 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox weather event/styles.css" /> {{Infobox weather event|name=1962 North Sea flood|image=Hamburg Sturmflut 007.jpg|image-upright=|alt=|caption=Flooded streets in [[Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg]]|duration=16–17 February 1962|date=}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects|damages=[[Deutschmark|DM]] 3 billion (Hamburg only)<ref>{{cite web|title=Rückblick auf Hamburger Flutkatastrophe, Hamburg, 15 February 2012|url=http://www.radiohamburg.de/Nachrichten/Hamburg-aktuell/Panorama/2012/Februar/Rueckblick-auf-Hamburger-Flutkatastrophe-50.-Jahrestag-der-Sturmflut-1962|website=radiohamburg.de|language=de|access-date=25 April 2015|archive-date=15 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815190632/https://www.radiohamburg.de/Nachrichten/Hamburg-aktuell/Panorama/2012/Februar/Rueckblick-auf-Hamburger-Flutkatastrophe-50.-Jahrestag-der-Sturmflut-1962|url-status=dead}}</ref>|fatalities=347<ref>{{cite web|title=Historical storm surge events|url=http://www.munichre.com/app_pages/www/@res/pdf/media_relations/press_dossiers/50th-anniversary-storm-surge-hamburg/historical-storm-surge-events-en.pdf|publisher=Munich Re|access-date=24 March 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903223532/http://www.munichre.com/app_pages/www/@res/pdf/media_relations/press_dossiers/50th-anniversary-storm-surge-hamburg/historical-storm-surge-events-en.pdf|archive-date=3 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>|affected=[[North Sea]] coast of [[Germany]] and the [[Netherlands]]}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}}<templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{History of Hamburg}} [[Fáìlì:Hamburg_Sturmflut_1962.png|thumb|Maapu awọn agbegbe ti omi kun ni Hamburg ni ọdun 1962]] '''Ìkún omi Òkun Àríwá ti ọdún 1962''' jẹ́ àjálù àdánidá kan tí ó kan àwọn agbègbè etíkun ti Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn Germany àti pàápàá jùlọ ìlú Hamburg ní alẹ́ láti ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejì sí ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù Kejì ọdún 1962. Lápapọ̀, ilé àwọn ènìyàn bí 60,000 ni ó bàjẹ́, iye àwọn tí ó kú sì jẹ́ 315 ní Hamburg. Ìjì líle tí ó fa ìkún omi náà ti kọjá United Kingdom tẹ́lẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Great Sheffield Gale, ó ba ìlú Sheffield jẹ́, ó sì pa ènìyàn mẹ́sàn-án. == Àwọn okùnfà == Ìkún omi náà wáyé nípasẹ̀ ètò Vincinette low-pressure system,<ref>{{cite web|title=Wenn wir diese Nacht bloß überleben!|date=30 March 2009|url=http://www.bild.de/news/60-jahre-bundesrepublik-deutschland/flut/orkantief-vincinette-1962-7443098.bild.html|publisher=bild.de|access-date=10 April 2012|language=de}}</ref> tí a mọ̀ sí Great Sheffield Gale, tí ó ń sún mọ́ German Bight láti gúúsù Òkun Polar. Ìjì líle kan ní ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù pẹ̀lú iyàrá afẹ́fẹ́ gíga ti igba km/h ti omi sínú Ilẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì, èyí tí ó fa ìṣàn omi tí àwọn odò kò le fara dà. Àwọn ìbúgbàù ní etíkun àti àwọn odò Elbe àti Weser fa ìkún omi tí ó gbòòrò ní àwọn agbègbè ńlá. Ní Hamburg, ní odò Elbe, ṣùgbọ́n ní ìwọ̀n 100 km sí etíkun, àwọn agbègbè ibùgbé ní Wilhelmsburg ló ní ipa jùlọ.   [[Fáìlì:Sturmflut-Hamburg.jpg|left|thumb|Ibajẹ iṣan omi lori Fährstraße, Hamburg-Wilhelmsburg]] Ní ọjọ́bọ̀, ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kejì, àwọn aláṣẹ ilẹ̀ Jámánì tẹ̀ ìkìlọ̀ ìjì àkọ́kọ́ jáde fún Òkun Àríwá pẹ̀lú iyára afẹ́fẹ́ tó dé Beaufort 9. Ìkìlọ̀ ìjì líle kan tẹ̀lé e ní ọjọ́ kejì, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tí a sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ pé yóò ga tó mítà mẹ́ta ju ti àtẹ̀yìnwá lọ, èyí tí ó jẹ́ ìpele tí àwọn dyke náà lè fara dà. == Ìjì náà == Ìjì líle àti ìkún omi tó fà ní àwọn wákàtí ìkẹyìn ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kejì ní ipa lórí àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi tó pọ̀ ju bí a ti sọ tẹ́lẹ̀ lọ, ó sì fa ìrúfin tó tó adota kí àwọn aláṣẹ tó kéde ìrókì fún Hamburg. Ní àkókò yìí, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ́fíìsì ìlú ni wọ́n ti pa, èyí tó mú kí ìròkìkì àwọn ènìyàn dínkù. Àwọn ètò ààbò ìlú kò tíì ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ rẹ̀. [[Fáìlì:Hamburg_Sturmflut_023.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ tó bàjẹ́ lẹ́yìn ìkún omi]] Nítorí ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀ lórí tẹlifóònù, a kò lè fi àwọn ìkìlọ̀ ránṣẹ́ láti ọ́fíìsì pajawiri etíkun sí àwọn ọ́fíìsì pajawiri inú ìlú. Ìbàjẹ́ nínú àwọn ìlà siren itaniji àti àwọn ìlà iná mànàmáná ní ipa búburú lórí ètò ìkìlọ̀ náà. Àwọn olùfẹ́ rédíò ní láti dá àwọn iṣẹ́ pajawiri sílẹ̀ láti ṣètìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn iṣẹ́ pajawiri gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà ìbánisọ̀rọ̀. Ni ayika ọganjọ, awọn gogo ga ju fun diẹ ninu awọn dykes lati koju. Awọn ẹhin ti awọn dykes ko ni odi, nitorina awọn omi akọkọ ti o wa ni oke run awọn dykes lati ẹhin o si pa ọna fun ikun omi naa. Helmut Schmidt, ọmọ ilé ìgbìmọ̀ ọlọ́pàá Hamburg nígbà náà, ló ṣètò iṣẹ́ ìgbàlà náà, ó sì béèrè fún ìrànlọ́wọ́ pajawiri láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè jákèjádò ìwọ̀ oòrùn Yúróòpù. Ó tún pe àwọn ẹ̀yà Bundeswehr tuntun tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ láti ran lọ́wọ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pajawiri náà, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ó kọjá àṣẹ òfin rẹ̀, ó sì fojú fo òfin òfin Germany lórí lílo ọmọ ogun fún “àwọn ọ̀ràn inú”—àkọlé kan tí kò ní àjálù kò sí títí di ọdún 1968. Ó tún rí ìrànlọ́wọ́ àwọn ọkọ̀ òfúrufú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè NATO mìíràn. Omi kún ìlú Hamburg tó tó ọgọ́fà kìlómítà onígun mẹ́rin tàbí ìdá mẹ́fà, ó sì ba ilé ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́fà jẹ́. Àwọn òpópónà kò ṣeé lò mọ́, iṣẹ́ ojú irin sì dáwọ́ dúró, èyí tó túmọ̀ sí wípé àwọn ohun èlò kò lè dé ìlú náà. == Àbájáde == [[Gíríìsì|Greece]] fi ẹ̀ẹ́dẹ́gbẹ̀ta tọ́ọ̀nù èso àjàrà sí àwọn ènìyàn Hamburg lẹ́yìn ìkún omi náà. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.abendblatt.de/archiv/article.php?xmlurl=http://archiv.abendblatt.de/ha/1962/xml/19620621xml/habxml62_30215.xml&pdfurl=http://archiv.abendblatt.de/ha/1962/pdf/19620621.pdf/ASV_HAB_19620621_HA_003.jpg|archivedate=June 30, 2013|title=Korinthen-Geschenk für Heime und Schulen|date=21 June 1962|work=[[Hamburger Abendblatt]]|page=2|language=de|access-date=23 May 2013}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n gbé àwọn ètò pajawiri kalẹ̀, wọ́n sì dín àwọn dykes kù, wọ́n sì fún wọn lágbára, èyí sì mú kí àwọn apá odò àti àwọn ìṣàn omi díẹ̀ gé kúrò nínú òkun. == Wo tun == * Ìtàn Hamburg * Ìkún omi Òkun Àríwá ti ọdún 1953 * Ìjì líle Òkun Àríwá * Àkójọ àwọn ìkún omi ní Yúróòpù * Àkójọ àwọn ìkún omi tó burú jùlọ == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Kíkà síwájú síi == <templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Commonscat|North Sea flood of 1962}} * Lamb, HH àti Frydendahl, Knud (1991). ''Àwọn Ìjì Ìtàn ti Òkun Àríwá, Àwọn Erékùṣù Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti Àríwá Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn Yúróòpù'' . Cambridge University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/978-0-521-37522-1|<bdi>978-0-521-37522-1</bdi>]] * Sönnichsen, Uwe, Staritz, Hans-Werner: Trutz, blanke Hans – Bilddokumentation der Flutkatastrophen 1962 ati 1976 in Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg, Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1978, (ní èdè Jámánì) * Schuller, Alexander: "Sturmflut über Hamburg. Die Nacht, in der eine Stadt ertrank – Ein Tatsachenroman", . * Heßler, Martina, Kehrt, Christian (Hrsg.): ''Die Hamburger Sturmflut von 1962.'' ''Risikobewusstsein und Katastrophenschutz aus zeit-, technik- und umweltgeschichtlicher Perspektive'' (= ''Umwelt und Gesellschaft'' 1). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen ni ọdun 2014, . * Carstensen, Holger (Hrsg.): ''Schwarze Landschaft nach Sturm.'' ''Der Hamburger Künstler Arnold Fiedler erlebt kú Hamburger Sturmflut von 1962.'' Verlag Cord Oltmanns, Hamburg 2011, . * Carstensen, Holger: Schwarze Landschaft nach Sturm. Arnold Fiedler erlebt kú Hamburger Sturmflut von 1962 Verlag Cord Oltmanns, Hamburg 2011, . * Schäfer, Katrin: ''"Davongekommen" Die Sturmflut an der schleswig-holsteinischen Westküste'' . Husum Verlag, Husum 2012, . ghq26b8ns5832nlghwbfc3ged6kiar8 0 80675 623412 2026-06-26T18:04:12Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360467621|2022 Greek floods]]" 623412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event|date=October 2022|Location=[[Greece]]|type=flooding|Deaths=2|injuries=unknown}} [[Fáìlì:Agia_Pelagia_(33523263423).jpg|thumb|Ibùdó ìsinmi etíkun ti Agia Pelagia ni ipa ti o tobi julọ.]] Ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2022, Crete, erékùsù tó tóbi jùlọ ní Greece ni ìkún omi pa.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Greece floods: 'The disaster is biblical'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-europe-41998379|access-date=2022-10-16}}</ref>Àjàkálẹ̀ ààrá ńlá àti òjò líle ló fa ìkún omi náà.<ref>{{Cite web|agency=Agence France-Presse|date=2022-10-15|title=One dead and two missing after Greek island of Crete hit by flash flooding|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/15/one-dead-and-two-missing-after-greek-island-of-crete-hit-by-flash-flooding|access-date=2022-10-16|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ènìyàn méjì ló kú pẹ̀lú òjò tó rọ̀ tó rọ̀ tó 150 millimeters (5.9 in) láàárín wákàtí méjìlá<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-16|title=Second person found dead after flash flooding in Crete|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/16/second-person-found-dead-flash-flooding-crete|access-date=2022-10-16|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> == Ìdáhùn == Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kẹwàá, ìkún omi tó ń bò ní etíkun àríwá Crete.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-15|title=One dead in flash floods on the Greek island of Crete|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/one-dead-flash-floods-greek-island-crete-2022-10-15/|access-date=2022-10-16}}</ref>Wọ́n ròyìn pé ó ba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ nǹkan jẹ́ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè etíkun.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-16|title=Severe flash floods hit Greek island of Crete, killing at least two|url=https://www.euronews.com/2022/10/16/severe-torrential-floods-hit-the-greek-island-of-crete-killing-at-least-two|access-date=2022-10-16|website=euronews|language=en}}</ref>Àwọn ibùgbé tí ó kan náà ní Agia Pelagia, Lygaria, Chania àti Lasithi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Simmons|first=Jonita|date=2022-10-15|title=Flash Floods Destroy Villages on Crete; One Dead|url=https://greekreporter.com/2022/10/15/flash-floods-crete/|access-date=2022-10-16|website=GreekReporter.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù kẹwàá, ẹgbẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ìjọba kan dé sí ibi ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 3hhtqhu9suvrxhm333a72h5m1emcnmx 0 80676 623414 2026-06-26T18:16:53Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360455195|2017 Livorno floods]]" 623414 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox event|name=2017 Livorno floods|image=|image_size=|image_alt=|Image_Caption=|date=9–10 September 2017|Location=[[Livorno]], [[Tuscany]]|cause=|Deaths=8 deaths<ref name=Repubblica></ref>|injuries=|missing=|property damage=|website=}}'''Ìkún omi Livorno ti ọdún 2017''' Ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Livorno, Ítálì láàárín ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án sí ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2017, èyí sì fa ikú ènìyàn mẹ́jọ.<ref name="Corriere">{{Cite web|last=Gasperetti|first=Marco|date=10 September 2017|title=Violento nubifragio allaga Livorno: 6 le vittime, 3 i dispersi. «Si teme un disastro»|url=https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_settembre_10/maltempo-frane-smottamenti-livorno-3-morti-1924b9f4-95f9-11e7-af33-2f7ee0ee6224.shtml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910215957/https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_settembre_10/maltempo-frane-smottamenti-livorno-3-morti-1924b9f4-95f9-11e7-af33-2f7ee0ee6224.shtml|archive-date=10 September 2017|access-date=|website=Corriere della Sera|language=it}}</ref> Ìjì líle kan tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní alẹ́ ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹsàn-án, tó sì tẹ̀síwájú ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kẹsàn-án, ló fa ìkún omi náà, ó sì mú kí òjò tó ju mílímítà 250 rọ̀ láàárín àkókò méjì òwúrọ̀ sí àkókò mẹ́rin òwúrọ̀. Èyí mú kí omi kún bo Rio Maggiore àti Rio Ardenza.<ref name="Repubblica">{{Cite news|date=10 September 2017|title=Maltempo, sei morti e due dispersi a Livorno. Il sindaco: "Città devastata. È emergenza nazionale"|url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/09/10/news/maltempo_perturbazione_verso_sud_nessun_danno_in_liguria-175054368/?ref=RHPPTP-BL-I0-C12-P1-S1.12-T1|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805222149/https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/09/10/news/maltempo_perturbazione_verso_sud_nessun_danno_in_liguria-175054368/?ref=RHPPTP-BL-I0-C12-P1-S1.12-T1|archive-date=5 August 2021|access-date=5 April 2025|work=[[La Repubblica]]|language=it}}</ref> Àwọn agbègbè tó yí i ká, bíi ìjọba ìlú Collesalvetti, náà ní ipa nínú ìkún omi. == Awọn ipalara ati awọn ipalara == Omi naa kun awọn opopona ati ibudo ọkọ oju irin ilu naa. O fa awọn ilẹ gbigbẹ, o ba awọn eto omi ati gaasi jẹ, o si fi agbara mu eniyan mẹrin lati kuro ni ile wọn. <ref name="FloodList">{{Cite web|archivedate=14 September 2017}}</ref>Àwọn ilé ìwé ní ​​ìlú náà ti pa fún ìgbà díẹ̀. <ref name="Repubblica">{{Cite news|date=10 September 2017|title=Maltempo, sei morti e due dispersi a Livorno. Il sindaco: "Città devastata. È emergenza nazionale"|url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/09/10/news/maltempo_perturbazione_verso_sud_nessun_danno_in_liguria-175054368/?ref=RHPPTP-BL-I0-C12-P1-S1.12-T1|archivedate=5 August 2021|access-date=5 April 2025}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/09/10/news/maltempo_perturbazione_verso_sud_nessun_danno_in_liguria-175054368/?ref=RHPPTP-BL-I0-C12-P1-S1.12-T1 "Maltempo, sei morti e due dispersi a Livorno. Il sindaco: "Città devastata. È emergenza nazionale""]. ''[[La Repubblica]]'' (in Italian). 10 September 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210805222149/https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/09/10/news/maltempo_perturbazione_verso_sud_nessun_danno_in_liguria-175054368/?ref=RHPPTP-BL-I0-C12-P1-S1.12-T1 Archived] from the original on 5 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2025</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)]]</ref> Eniyan mẹjọ ku: mẹrin ninu awọn olufaragba wa ni ile kan ni Viale Nazario Sauro, meji ninu wọn wa nitosi Ardenza laarin Stillo ati Sant'Alò, ọkan ninu wọn wa ni agbegbe Collinaia, ati ọkan wa nitosi Ile ijọsin ti Ifihan. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=23 April 2020}}</ref> == Ilé iṣẹ́ ìtúnṣe ilé Eni ti ń jò omi == Ilé iṣẹ́ àyíká Tuscany, Agenzia regionale per la protezione ambitale della Toscana (ARPAT), ròyìn pé omi tó wà ní èbúté Livorno ti di eléèérí pẹ̀lú hydrocarbons nítorí jíjò láti ilé iṣẹ́ epo Eni ti ìlú náà nítorí ìkún omi. ARPAT àti aláṣẹ èbúté ìlú náà ṣe àyẹ̀wò wọ́n sì mú kí ẹgbẹ́ ìwẹ̀nùmọ́ kan ṣiṣẹ́ láti yọ àwọn hydrocarbons kúrò.<ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2 March 2022}}</ref> <ref name="FloodList">{{Cite web|archivedate=14 September 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDavies2017">Davies, Richard (11 September 2017). [https://floodlist.com/europe/italy-floods-livorno-september-2017 "Italy – Deadly Floods in Livorno After 250mm of Rain in 2 Hours"]. ''FloodList''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170914143924/https://floodlist.com/europe/italy-floods-livorno-september-2017 Archived] from the original on 14 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Àwọn ìṣesí == Prime Minister Paolo Gentiloni fi ifiranṣẹ kan ranṣẹ lori Twitter ti o fihan pe o sunmọ Livorno, ati pe olori ilu Livorno Filippo Nogarin ṣe aṣeyọri lati beere fun ikede pajawiri. O tun sọ pe "A ko reti ipo yii nitori ikilọ ti Ìgbèjà Àwùjọ fun ni osan, dipo a ji ni bayi." Aare Sergio Mattarella sọ pe "Ajalu ti o tobi julọ yii ti oju ojo buburu ti ko dara fa yẹ ki o fa ironu pataki ati kikun ni agbaye oselu ni kete bi o ti ṣee ṣe lori awọn ipa ti iyipada oju-ọjọ ati bi a ṣe le daabobo agbegbe wa ni imunadoko."<ref name="Corriere">{{Cite web|archivedate=10 September 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGasperetti2017">Gasperetti, Marco (10 September 2017). [https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_settembre_10/maltempo-frane-smottamenti-livorno-3-morti-1924b9f4-95f9-11e7-af33-2f7ee0ee6224.shtml "Violento nubifragio allaga Livorno: 6 le vittime, 3 i dispersi. «Si teme un disastro»"]. ''Corriere della Sera'' (in Italian). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170910215957/https://www.corriere.it/cronache/17_settembre_10/maltempo-frane-smottamenti-livorno-3-morti-1924b9f4-95f9-11e7-af33-2f7ee0ee6224.shtml Archived] from the original on 10 September 2017.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)]]</ref> Olùdarí Juventus Massimiliano Allegri fi Twitter ránṣẹ́ pé "#Livorno, o máa jí dìde lẹ́ẹ̀kan sí i! Mo sún mọ́ àwọn ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè mi, mo nírètí láti wúlò ní kíákíá bí ó ti ṣeé ṣe #ìkún omi." <ref name="Repubblica">{{Cite news|date=10 September 2017|title=Maltempo, sei morti e due dispersi a Livorno. Il sindaco: "Città devastata. È emergenza nazionale"|url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/09/10/news/maltempo_perturbazione_verso_sud_nessun_danno_in_liguria-175054368/?ref=RHPPTP-BL-I0-C12-P1-S1.12-T1|archivedate=5 August 2021|access-date=5 April 2025|language=it}}<cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/09/10/news/maltempo_perturbazione_verso_sud_nessun_danno_in_liguria-175054368/?ref=RHPPTP-BL-I0-C12-P1-S1.12-T1 "Maltempo, sei morti e due dispersi a Livorno. Il sindaco: "Città devastata. È emergenza nazionale""]. ''[[La Repubblica]]'' (in Italian). 10 September 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210805222149/https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/09/10/news/maltempo_perturbazione_verso_sud_nessun_danno_in_liguria-175054368/?ref=RHPPTP-BL-I0-C12-P1-S1.12-T1 Archived] from the original on 5 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2025</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)]]</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} fld87vdck3eh4hx1pzfw9adg7vjjjcm 0 80677 623416 2026-06-26T18:25:09Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360454833|2013 Sardinia floods]]" 623416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event|date=17–19 November 2013|website=}}{{Infobox flood|name=2013 Sardinia floods|image=Cleopatra 2013-11-19 0810Z.jpg|image_size=|image_alt=|image_caption=Cyclone Cleopatra over the Mediterranean 19 November 2013|date=17–19 November 2013|location=[[Olbia]], [[Nuoro]], [[Oristano]], [[Gallura]]|cause=|deaths=18 deaths and 3,000 homeless<ref name="BBC6292">{{cite news|title=Sardinia hit by deadly Cyclone Cleopatra and floods|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24996292|accessdate=19 November 2013|newspaper=BBC News|date=19 November 2013}}</ref>|injuries=|missing=|property_damage=[[Euro|€]]1 billion ($4.968.9 billion [[United States dollar|USD]])|website=}} '''Ìkún omi tó wáyé ní Sardinia ní ọdún 2013'''Ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìlú Olbia ti Sardinian àti ní àyíká rẹ̀, Italy láàárín ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún sí ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2013. Wọ́n tún kan àwọn apá mìíràn ní àríwá ìlà oòrùn Sardinia, wọ́n sì pa ó kéré tán ènìyàn méjìdínlógún.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1170660/sardinia-deadly-floods-after-apocalyptic-storm|title=Sardinia: Deadly Floods After 'Apocalyptic' Storm|publisher=Sky News|accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref> Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn ni wọ́n sọ di aláìnílé. Àwọn ibi tí ó bàjẹ́ jùlọ ni Olbia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1170660/sardinia-deadly-floods-after-apocalyptic-storm|title=Sardinia: Deadly Floods After 'Apocalyptic' Storm|publisher=Sky News|accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref>àti gbogbo agbègbè Gallura. Ìkún omi náà fa ìbàjẹ́ tó lé ní bílíọ̀nù kan yúróọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1170660/sardinia-deadly-floods-after-apocalyptic-storm|title=Sardinia: Deadly Floods After 'Apocalyptic' Storm|publisher=Sky News|accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref> == Ipa == ÌÌkún omi náà níí ṣe pẹ̀lú ìjì líle kan ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Mẹditaréníà ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2013, tí a pè ní Cyclone Cleopatra (tí a tún pè ní Ruven láti ọwọ́ Free University of Berlin) <ref>{{cite news|title=Analysis|url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20131119.gif|accessdate=19 November 2013|newspaper=Wetterpate: Free University Berlin|date=19 November 2013|archive-date=23 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123215823/http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20131119.gif|url-status=dead}}</ref> èyí tí ó ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ àwọn ilé ìjì líle tí ó ń rọ̀ díẹ̀díẹ̀, bí afẹ́fẹ́ tútù tí ń ṣàn láti àríwá ṣe ń wọ inú Mẹditaréníà tí ó sì ń bá afẹ́fẹ́ tútù gbígbóná ṣe ní ìlà-oòrùn.<ref name="Widmer">{{cite news|last=Widmer|first=Michèle|title=Die Sarden sollten sich für das Wochenende wappnen|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/wissen/natur/Die-Sarden-sollten-sich-fuer-das-Wochenende-wappnen/story/21164380|accessdate=20 November 2013|newspaper=Tages Anzeiger|date=19 November 2013|language=German}}</ref> Òjò tí ó ń rọ̀ fún ọjọ́ méjì mú kí àwọn odò kún bo ní apá àríwá ìlà-oòrùn Sardinia, ó sì kún bo àwọn abúlé bíi Torpè àti àwọn ìlú bíi Olbia, Nuoro àti Oristano. Ìjì líle náà mú kí òjò tó pọ̀ gan-an dé erékùsù Sardinia tó lé ní 440 mm (17) ní) òjò rọ̀ láàárín ìṣẹ́jú 90 ní òwúrọ̀ ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kọkànlá, èyí tó yọrí sí ìkún omi àti àwọn odò tó wúwo tó ń ya bèbè wọn. Agbègbè tó wà ní agbègbè Olbia ní àríwá ìlà oòrùn ti ní ipa tó burú jù, níbi tó tó 3 m (120) omi ti sọ awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ati awọn ile di omi. Síwájú sí i, àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi láàárín Naples àti àwọn erékùsù Capri, Ischia àti Procida ni afẹ́fẹ́ líle àti òkun líle ti ní ipa lórí, <ref name="Local1119">{{Cite news|title=Search for victims as Sardinia floods kill 18|url=http://www.thelocal.it/20131119/search-for-victims-as-sardinia-floods-kill|accessdate=19 November 2013|newspaper=[[The Local Italy]]|date=19 November 2013}}</ref> pẹ̀lú ojú ọjọ́ búburú tó ń tàn kálẹ̀ sí Calabria àti Campania ní Gúúsù ilẹ̀ Ítálì. Ní àríwá Róòmù, àwọn aláṣẹ ń ṣọ́ odò Tiber. <ref name="Local1119" /> == Àbájáde == Ó kéré tán ènìyàn méjìdínlógún ló kú nítorí ìkún omi tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Sardinia. Enrico Letta, olórí ìjọba ilẹ̀ Ítálì, kéde ìpàjáwìrì ní erékùsù náà, ó sì ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ìbànújẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè,” ó sì ṣèlérí ogun mílíọ̀nù [[Euro|Yuro]] fún àtúnṣe náà. Ní ọdún 2014, wọn kò tíì yan owó tí a mẹ́nu kàn tẹ́lẹ̀ rí. Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kọkànlá, Ilé ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin ti European Union ṣe ìdákẹ́jẹ́ẹ́ ìṣẹ́jú kan láti rántí àwọn tí wọ́n farapa, èyí tí ààrẹ ìgbìmọ̀ Ìgbìmọ̀ Ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù José Manuel Durão Barroso ń retí láti inú ìbànújẹ́ wọn. A gbé ọjọ́ tí wọ́n máa ṣe ọjọ́ ọ̀fọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè kalẹ̀ fún ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kọkànlá, pẹ̀lú àsíá Ítálì ní ìdajì òpó . == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054050/http://ercportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ERCMaps/ECDM_20131119_Italy_SevereWeather.pdf Ile-iṣẹ Idahun Pajawiri ti European Commission Ile-iṣẹ Awọn Idahun Pajawiri ECHO Maapu Ojoojumọ ti 19 Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2013: Ilu Italia - Oju ojo lile] * [http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/blog/archives/14406 Yunifásítì Wisconsin-Madison, Ilé-iṣẹ́ Ìmọ̀ Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ààyè àti Ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ, CIMSS Satẹlaiti Bulọọgi: Ìjì líle ní Mẹditaréníà] * [http://www.eumetsat.int/website/home/Images/ImageLibrary/DAT_2085290.html EUMETSAT: Ààrá líle koko lórí Sardinia] Archived * [http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2584 WúnderBlog ti Dókítà Jeff Masters: Ìkún Omi Láti Ìjì Mẹditaréníà 'Ruven' Pa Ènìyàn 18 Ní Sardinia, Ítálì] d503qg6r011xhwqf790lbte9jt6kbw8 0 80678 623417 2026-06-26T18:40:27Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360456353|2024 Central Asian floods]]" 623417 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox event|date=April 2024}}{{Infobox flood|name=2024 Central Asian floods|image=Su tasqyny.jpg|image_size=|image_alt=|image_caption=Damage in Kazakhstan|date=April 2024|location=Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Russia)|cause=|deaths=15<ref name=":0" />|injuries=|missing=|property_damage=|website=}} Ní oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2024, ìkún omi tó pọ̀ gan-an kan ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè Kazakhstan àti Russia, pàápàá jùlọ ní àwọn òkè Ural àti Siberia.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Federal emergency declared in Russia's flood-hit Orenburg region|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/7/federal-emergency-declared-in-russias-flood-hit-orenburg-region|access-date=2024-04-07|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref>Yíyọ́ òjò yìnyín fa àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn tuntun<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|last=Kilner|first=James|date=2024-04-07|title=Watch: Worst floods in decades sweep Russia and Kazakhstan|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/04/07/worst-floods-in-decades-sweep-russia-and-kazakhstan/|access-date=2024-04-07|work=The Telegraph|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}</ref>tó yọrí sí kí Odò Orsk wó lulẹ̀.<ref name="cnn">{{Cite web|last=Gigova|first=Radina|date=2024-04-06|title=Russian dam bursts forcing thousands to evacuate in flood-hit southern region|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/06/europe/russia-dam-flooding-orsk-intl/index.html|access-date=2024-04-07|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref>Ní Russia, wọ́n kéde pàjáwìrì ìjọba àpapọ̀.[4] Wọ́n kó ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn kúrò nílé,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-07|title=Russia declares federal emergency over floods after dam bursts|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/07/russia-floods-federal-emergency-dam-bursts-orenburg-orsk-ural-river|access-date=2024-04-07|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn tó lé ní 86,000 ní Kazakhstan. Ó kéré tán ènìyàn mẹ́jọ ló kú, ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹran sì ti rì sínú omi tí wọ́n sọ pé ó ti kún ilẹ̀ kan tó tóbi tó ìwọ̀ oòrùn Yúróòpù. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|title=Watch: Worst floods in decades sweep Russia and Kazakhstan|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/04/07/worst-floods-in-decades-sweep-russia-and-kazakhstan/|accessdate=2024-04-07}}</ref> == Ipa == === Kazakhstan === Ilé Iṣẹ́ Ààbò Pàjáwìrì sọ ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kẹrin pé ó ti kó àwọn ènìyàn 96,472 kúrò, pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọdé 31,640, tí ìkún omi náà kọlu ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn àti àríwá orílẹ̀-èdè náà, títí kan àwọn ìlú Aktobe àti Petropavlovsk, Gẹ́gẹ́ bí mo ṣe fẹ́ kí ó rí, mo kọ, mo parí ìtàn wa, Ìlà-Oòrùn Kazakhstan, Àríwá Kazakhstan ní Befldhar. Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù karùn-ún, wọ́n “sún ìdíje Grand Prix ti Kazakhstan síwájú títí di ìgbà tó kù ní àsìkò náà” nítorí ìkún omi tó ń lọ lọ́wọ́, lẹ́yìn náà wọ́n fagilé ìdíje náà. <ref name=":022">{{Cite web|date=2024-05-03|title=Grand Prix of Kazakhstan postponed until later in 2024|url=https://www.motogp.com/en/news/2024/05/03/grand-prix-of-kazakhstan-postponed-until-later-in-2024/|access-date=2024-05-03|website=MotoGP.com|publisher=[[Dorna Sports]]|language=en}}</ref> === Rọ́síà === Ikun omi waye ni Orenburg, Tomsk, Tyumen ati Kurgan Oblasts, ti o wa ni ààlà Kazakhstan. Ìkún omi náà burú sí i nígbà tí ìdọ̀tí omi kan wó ní Orsk ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹrin. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ètò odò pàtàkì ló ti rí i pé omi wọn ń pọ̀ sí i, títí kan Odò Ural, tó ń ṣàn gba Rọ́síà àti Kazakhstan kọjá kí ó tó wọ Òkun Caspian, àti Odò Tobol àti Ishim, àwọn méjèèjì tí wọ́n jẹ́ odò odò Irtysh. Ní Tyumen Oblast, àwọn aláṣẹ kìlọ̀ pé ìkún omi tó ń wọ́ ní etí Odò Tobol yóò pọ̀ sí i ní oṣù Karùn-ún. Yàtọ̀ sí Odò Orsk, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn omi ìdènà omi mìíràn ní àwọn agbègbè tí ó ní ipa náà kùnà nítorí òjò líle àti omi tí ó pọ̀ sí i, títí kan ọ̀kan ní Novotroitsk, Orenburg Oblast, ati omiran lẹba Odò Tom nitosi Tomsk. Ìjọba Rọ́síà kò tíì jẹ́rìí ikú kankan. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹrin, ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ìwádìí Rọ́síà iStories ròyìn pé ènìyàn méje ló kú nítorí ìkún omi tó wáyé ní Orenburg Oblast, wọ́n tọ́ka sí àwọn ẹbí àwọn tó kú náà tí wọ́n tún fi ẹ̀sùn kan àwọn aláṣẹ pé wọ́n ń dín ikú wọn kù láti yẹra fún sísan owó ìtanràn. Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kẹrin, ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ìwádìí ilẹ̀ Rọ́síà, Agentstvo, ròyìn pé omi ti kún inú àwọn ibi ìwakùsà uranium Dobrovolnoye tí Rosatom ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní agbègbè Zverinogolovsky, Kurgan Oblast, èyí sì mú kí àwọn ènìyàn máa ṣàníyàn nípa ìbàjẹ́ ìtànṣán olóró ní Odò Tobol. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <references responsive="1"></references> fvkuxd0qubtx8ifbsbsjqdhm7bsuqoi 0 80679 623418 2026-06-26T18:53:27Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1318742973|All Saints' Flood (1570)]]" 623418 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ìkún omi Gbogbo Àwọn Ẹni Mímọ́''' ti ọdún 1570 wáyé ní ọjọ́ kìíní sí ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1570 ní orílẹ̀- èdè Sípéènì Netherlands, a sì kà á sí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìkún omi tó burú jùlọ ní Òkun Àríwá ṣáájú ọ̀rúndún ogún. Ó kún gbogbo etíkun Netherlands àti East Frisia. Àwọn ipa náà ni a rí láti Calais ní Flanders sí Jutland àti Norway pàápàá.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Die Allerheiligenflut von 1570 ließ viele Dörfer verschwinden.|url=https://www.nordseeschwarzweiss.de/nordsee/allerheiligenflut-1570/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200918124849/https://www.nordsee-in-schwarzweiss.de/nordsee/allerheiligenflut-1570/|archive-date=18 September 2020|access-date=1 November 2022|language=en}}</ref>Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye àwọn tí wọ́n sọ pé wọ́n kú jẹ́ èyí tí a gbé ka orí àwọn ìṣirò tí kò dáa, tí a sì gbọ́dọ̀ fi iyèméjì wò ó, a lè gbà pé ó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n [25,000] ènìyàn ló kú<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sturmfluten an der Nordseeküste|url=http://www.friesenexpress-foehr.de/sturmfluten-nordsee.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723180831/http://www.friesenexpress-foehr.de/sturmfluten-nordsee.html|archive-date=23 July 2022|access-date=1 November 2022}}</ref> == Ilana awọn iṣẹlẹ == [[Fáìlì:Allerheiligen_Moser_1570.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Àwòrán láti ọwọ́ Hans Moser ní ọdún 1570 ti ìkún omi Scheldt]] Ní òwúrọ̀ ọjọ́ tí ìjì náà bẹ̀rẹ̀, wọ́n ti kéde ìkún omi tó lágbára gan-an fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìtàn. Ní Bergen op Zoom, Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbègbè, ìjọba ìbílẹ̀, ti kéde ìkìlọ̀ náà, ṣùgbọ́n kò ní ipa tí a fẹ́ kó, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn tí ìkìlọ̀ náà kàn kò dé ọ̀dọ̀ wọn, wọ́n sì rí i láìmúra sílẹ̀ nítorí ìkún omi náà. Pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n tí ó ju mítà mẹ́rin lọ sí òkè omi gíga, ìkún omi náà ga ju gíga àwọn díkì tó wà nígbà náà lọ, èyí tí wọ́n tún gbàgbé gidigidi. Ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi, omi bo àwọn díkì náà mọ́lẹ̀, èyí sì fa ìparun ńlá. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ní agbègbè Antwerp, àwọn abúlé mẹ́rin parẹ́ lábẹ́ ẹrẹ̀ tó nípọn, ní Zeeland, erékùsù kékeré Wulpen ti pàdánù pátápátá sí òkun. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=9 July 2006}}</ref> Àwọn akọ̀ròyìn ìgbà náà ròyìn pé ìpín ọgọ́rin nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún orílẹ̀-èdè náà ló wà lábẹ́ omi. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|archivedate=18 September 2020}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.nordseeschwarzweiss.de/nordsee/allerheiligenflut-1570/ "Die Allerheiligenflut von 1570 ließ viele Dörfer verschwinden"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918124849/https://www.nordsee-in-schwarzweiss.de/nordsee/allerheiligenflut-1570/ Archived] from the original on 18 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> Wọ́n fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pé ìkún omi náà rì 20,000 ènìyàn sínú omi <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=29 June 2011}}</ref> Ìlà-Oòrùn Frisia àti àwọn erékùsù etíkun náà tún ní ìkọlù líle. Àmì ìṣàn omi gíga kan ní ilé ìjọsìn Suurhusen, tí ó wà ní àríwá Emden, fi hàn + 4.40 m NN. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=3 October 2022}}</ref> Ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi, àwọn omi náà fọ́ gbogbo ilẹ̀ tí ó wà lábẹ́ omi, wọ́n sì ba gbogbo ilẹ̀ tí ó wà lábẹ́ omi jẹ́ fún ọ̀sẹ̀ mẹ́rin. Omi iyọ̀ náà túmọ̀ sí pé a kò lè lo pápá àti pápá oko fún ìgbà pípẹ́ mọ́. Ìkún omi náà dé Alte Land ní Elbe, Vierlande nítòsí Hamburg àti títí dé Eiderstedt. Láàárín odò Ems àti Weser, nǹkan bí ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ènìyàn ló kú, ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn sì di aláìnílé. Gbogbo àwọn abúlé ló pòórá, àwọn ẹran ọ̀sìn àti àwọn ohun èlò sì parẹ́. Wọ́n rí ìjì líle náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyà Ọlọ́run. Ní àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Protestant ní Netherlands, wọ́n lóye rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpè láti ṣọ̀tẹ̀ sí ìnilára Sípéènì gidigidi, lẹ́yìn ìdìtẹ̀ tí kò tí ì yọrí sí rere ní ọdún 1568. Ní ọdún 1572, àwọn ará Geuzen ṣẹ́gun àwọn agbègbè Zeeland àti Holland, tí ìkún omi ti kọlu gidigidi.<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 April 2021|title=Als die Allerheiligenflut Holland verschlang|url=https://www.welt.de/geschichte/article170214858/Naturkatastrophe-Als-die-Allerheiligenflut-Holland-verschlang.html|archivedate=8 April 2022|access-date=1 November 2022|language=de}}</ref> == Wo tun == * Ìkún omi ní Netherlands * Àròsọ Saeftinghe, ìtàn àròsọ àti ìtàn àròsọ ìkún omi yìí == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} qatshe0gpt7d3a5pkqe9tlhjyx30v6v