Wikipedia yowiki https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oj%C3%BAew%C3%A9_%C3%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.8 first-letter Amóhùnmáwòrán Pàtàkì Ọ̀rọ̀ Oníṣe Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe Wikipedia Ọ̀rọ̀ Wikipedia Fáìlì Ọ̀rọ̀ fáìlì MediaWiki Ọ̀rọ̀ mediaWiki Àdàkọ Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ Ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ọ̀rọ̀ ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ẹ̀ka Ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀ka Èbúté Ọ̀rọ̀ èbúté Ìwé Ọ̀rọ̀ ìwé TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 9957 623832 619954 2026-06-28T03:08:14Z YorubaDialogue 34360 623832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ilẹ̀ Ọba àtijọ́ ní ibi tí a mọ̀ sí Nàìjíríà àti Orílẹ̀-èdè Benin lónìí}} {{Use dmy dates|date=Oṣù Agẹmọ, 2024}} {{Infobox former country | native_name = <small>{{Native name|yo|'''Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́'''}}</small> | conventional_long_name = Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ | common_name = Oyo Empire | status = Ilẹ̀ Ọba | status_text = [[Empire]]{{cref|A}} | life_span = {{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1570}} <ref name="Akinwumi" /> – {{Circa|1835}}}}}} <ref>{{cite book |last1=Law |first1=Robin |title=The Oyo Empire, c.1600–c.1836: a West African imperialism in the era of the Atlantic slave trade |date=1977 |publisher=United Kingdom: Clarendon Press |page=77}}</ref> | government_type = Ìjọba Ọba Aládé pẹ̀lú àbùdá [[Elective monarchy|yíyàn]]. | event_start =Founding of Old Oyo by Oranmiyan | date_start =c. 1300 | event_end =Sacking of Oyo Ile by the Sokoto Caliphate, Shehu Alimi of the Emirate of Ilorin | date_end =1835 | religion = [[Yoruba religion|Ẹ̀sìn Ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá]], [[Islam|Ẹ̀sìn Mùsùlùmí]], [[Christianity|Ẹ̀sìn Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì]] | flag_p1 = | image_flag = | flag = | flag_type = | image_coat = | image_map = Oyo Empire at Its Greatest Extent, c. 1780 (5).jpg | image_map_caption = Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ láàrin ọ̀rúndún kẹვიtàdínlógún sí kejìdínlógún | capital = {{plainlist| * [[Igboho|Ọ̀yọ́-Igboho]] (c. 1535–1615) * [[Oyo-Ile|Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé]] (c. 1615–1835) }} | common_languages = [[Yoruba language|Èdè Yorùbá]] | currency = | leader2 = [[Adeyemi I Alowolodu]] | year_leader2 = 1876–1905 | leader1 = [[Ọranyan|Ọ̀rànmíyàn]] |year_leader1 = {{circa|Ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá sí Ọ̀rúndún kẹrinlá}} | leader3 = [[Abimbola Owoade]] | year_leader3 = 2025–d'àkókò yìí | title_leader = [[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] ([[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Àtòjọ]]) | legislature = [[Oyo Mesi|Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì]] àti [[Ogboni|Ògbóni]] | stat_year1 = 1680 | stat_area1 = 150000 | ref_area1 = <ref name="Thornton104"/> | today = [[Yorubaland|Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] <br />{{·}}[[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]]{{·}}[[Benin]] | p1 = Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ifẹ̀ | s1 = Orílẹ̀-èdè Ìbàdàn | s2 = Egba United Government | s3 = Ìlú Ọba Ìlọrin | footnotes = {{cnote|A|Ní báyìí ó ti di [[List of current non-sovereign African monarchs|ọba abẹ́lé]] lábẹ́ [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]]}} |year_end=1835}} [[File:WestAfrica1625.png|right|thumb|262px|Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ àti àwọn ìlú agbègbè rẹ̀, {{Circa|1625}}.]] {{royal house| | surname = Ìdílé Ọ̀rànmíyàn | type = [[Nigerian]] [[royal dynasty]] [[File:African Bush Elephant.jpg|thumb|center|[[Erin]] (Àjànàkú), [[totem|àmì]] àwọn [[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] Ọ̀yọ́ ṣáájú ìgbà [[Abiodun (Oyo ruler)|Abíọ́dún]]]] [[File:VeveOgoun.svg|thumb|center|[[Veve]] ti [[Ogun|Ògún]], [[war god|Òrìṣà Ogun]] àti àmì àwọn Ọba tí ó tẹ̀lé [[Abiodun (Oyo ruler)|Abíọ́dún]]]] | parent house = [[Oba dynasty|Oòduà]] | founded = {{Circa|Ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún}} | region = [[Yorubaland|Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] | current head = [[Abimbola Owoade]] | titles = * [[Oba (ruler)|Ọba]] [[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] Ọ̀yọ́ <br> * Ọba Obìnrin Ọ̀yọ́ * Ìbà Bạṣọ̀run Ọ̀yọ́ * Ìbà Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò Ọ̀yọ́ * Ìbà Ọ̀yọ́ * [[Oloye|Olóyè]] Ọ̀yọ́ * [[Omoba|Ọmọọba]] Ọ̀yọ́ * [[Oloori|Olórì]] Ọ̀yọ́ | members = * [[Abiodun (Oyo ruler)|Abíọ́dún]] <br> * [[Oluyole|Olúyọ̀lé]] *[[Candido da Fonseca Galvao]] | styles = ''Kábíyèsí'' <br>[[Majesty]] <br> [[Imperial Highness]] | other_families = [[Ife#The King (The Ooni of Ife)|Ìdílé Ọba Ifẹ̀]] <br> [[Oba of Benin|Ìdílé Ọba Bini]] | cadet branches = * Alowolodu (Ọ̀yọ́) <br> * Agunloye (Ọ̀yọ́) * Olúyọ̀lé ([[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]]) * Ona Aka (Ọ̀yọ́) * Àfọ̀njá ([[Ilorin|Ìlọrin]]) | traditions = [[Ifá]] <br> [[Christianity|Ẹ̀sìn Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì]] <br> [[Islam|Ẹ̀sìn Mùsùlùmí]] | motto = ''A kì í r'ọ́ba fín l'álède Ọ̀yọ́, ó yá ẹ jẹ́ á lọọ re Aláààfin'' }} '''Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́''' jẹ́ ilẹ̀ ọba [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ní [[West Africa|Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà]]. Ó wà ní ibi tí a mọ̀ sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] lónìí (pẹ̀lú ẹkùn [[South West (Nigeria)|Gúúsù Ìwọ̀-oòrùn]], Orílẹ̀-èdè Benin, àti ìdajì ìwọ̀-oòrùn ti ẹkùn [[North Central (Nigeria)|Àárín Gbùngbùn]]). Ilẹ̀ ọba yìí dàgbà di ìpínlẹ̀ tí ó ń sọ [[Yoruba language|èdè Yorùbá]] tí ó tóbi jùlọ nípasẹ̀ ìsapá ìṣètò àti ìṣàkóso ti àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá, òwò, àti lílo [[cavalry|ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun]]. Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tí ó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ nípa ìṣèlú ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà láti òpin ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún<ref>Forde,1967, p. 36</ref>, kò sì gbayì lórí púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìjọba mìíràn ní [[Yorubaland|Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n lórí àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Áfíríkà tí ó súnmọ́ tòsí, ní pàtàkì [[Kingdom of Dahomey|Ìjọba Dahomey]] ti àwọn [[Fon people|Fon]] ní Orílẹ̀-èdè [[Benin]] lónìí ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn rẹ̀. == Ìtàn == {{Main|Timeline of Yoruba history}} === Ìtàn Ìwáṣẹ̀ === {{Yoruba people}} Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ìtàn àròsọ ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Ọranyan|Ọ̀rànmíyàn]], ọmọ ọba ìkẹyìn ti Ìjọba Yorùbá ní Ilé-Ifẹ̀ ([[Ife]]). Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn àtẹnudẹ́nu ṣe sọ, Ọ̀rànmíyàn ṣe àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ láti ṣe ogun ìjẹgàba sórí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn ní àríwá fún títàbùkù bàbá wọn [[Oduduwa|Oòduà]], [[Ooni of Ife|Oòni Ifẹ̀]] àkọ́kọ́. Ní ojú ọ̀nà sí ibi ogun náà, àwọn arákùnrin náà jà, wọ́n sì pín ẹgbẹ́ ogun náà sí méjì.<ref name="Stride290">{{Cite news|url=https://litcaf.com/oranyan/|title=Oranyan|date=2016-01-12|work=Litcaf|access-date=2017-06-04}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀rànmíyàn kéré jù láti ṣe ìkọlù tí ó yege, nítorí náà ó rìn kiri ní etíkun gúúsù ti [[Niger River|Odò Ọya]] títí ó fi dé Bussa. Níbẹ̀, olóyè agbègbè náà ṣe àlejò rẹ̀, ó sì fún un ní ejò ńlá kan tí a so oògùn idán mọ́ ọ̀fun rẹ̀. Olóyè náà sọ fún Ọ̀rànmíyàn pé kí ó tẹ̀lé ejò náà títí yóò fi dúró sí ibìkan fún ọjọ́ méje tí yóò sì wọ inú ilẹ̀ lọ. Ọ̀rànmíyàn tẹ̀lé ìmọ̀ràn náà, ó sì dá Ọ̀yọ́ sílẹ̀ níbi tí ejò náà dúró sí. Ibi yìí ni a mọ̀ sí [[Ajaka]]. Ọ̀rànmíyàn sọ Ọ̀yọ́ di ìjọba tuntun rẹ̀, ó sì di "ọba" àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú oyè "[[Alaafin of Oyo|Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́]]" (Aláààfin túmọ̀ sí 'oní ààfin' ní èdè Yorùbá). Ó fi gbogbo àwọn ìṣúra rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ ní Ifẹ̀, ó sì gba ọba mìíràn láàyè láti jọba níbẹ̀.<ref name="Stride291">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;291</ref> Ní ìgbà kan, [[Old Oyo|Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé]] wà ní ipò ogun pẹ̀lú àwọn Bariba ti Borgu, tí wọ́n fẹ́ láti tẹ ìlú tuntun tí a ń kọ́ náà lóríba. Òràngún Àjàgúnlà ti Ìlá, ẹ̀gbọ́n Ọ̀rànmíyàn, wọlé pẹ̀lú àwọn ọkùnrin rẹ̀ láti ṣèrànwọ́. Kò pẹ́ lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun ogun náà, Ọ̀rànmíyàn bí ọmọkùnrin kan, Ajúwọn Àjàká, láti ọ̀dọ̀ Ọmọ Ọba Torosi ti Tápà ([[Nupe people|Nupe]]); lẹ́yìn náà ni Arabambi ([[Shango|Ṣàngó]]) pẹ̀lú jẹ́ bíbí láti ọ̀dọ̀ obìnrin kan náà. A gbàgbọ́ pé orúkọ náà "Ṣàngó" jẹ́ èyí tí bàbá ìyá rẹ̀ fún un tàbí pé ó yàn án láti inú orúkọ agbègbè fún Ọlọ́run Àrá. Èyí ó wù kí ó jẹ́, ìdílé ọba náà ya ara wọn sọ́tọ̀ fún Òrìṣà Àrá (Jàkúta) àti Ogun ([[Ogun|Ògún]]). === Ìgbà Ṣáájú Ilẹ̀ Ọba (Ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá – 1535) === Ìdásílẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ jẹ́ èyí tí a kà sí ọdún 1300, ṣùgbọ́n èyí jẹ́ ìṣírò nípasẹ̀ títọpa àtòjọ àkókò sẹ́yìn. Ọ̀rànmíyàn, ọba àkọ́kọ́ ti Ọ̀yọ́, jẹ́ èyí tí Ọba Àjàká, Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ rọ́pò. A yọ Àjàká lóyè nítorí pé ó kùnà nínú àwọn ìwà akin ogun Yorùbá, ó sì gba àwọn ìjòyè rẹ̀ láàyè òmìnira jù.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://litcaf.com/ajaka/|title=Ajaka|date=2016-01-12|work=Litcaf|access-date=2017-06-04}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà ni a gbé adarí fún àbúrò Àjàká, [[Shango|Ṣàngó]], ẹni tí a sọ di òrìṣà àrá àti mànàmáná nígbà tó yá. A dá Àjàká padà sípò lẹ́yìn ikú Ṣàngó. Àjàká padà sórí oyè pẹ̀lú ẹ̀mí ogun jíjà tó lágbára sí i. Àrọ́lé rẹ̀, Kori, ṣàṣeyọrí láti ṣẹ́gun ìyókù ohun tí àwọn òpìtàn yóò tọ́ka sí nígbà tó yá gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Metropolitan area|àárín gbùngbùn]] Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride291"/> ==== Ìwọ́lú àwọn Tápà ==== Ọ̀yọ́ ti dàgbà di alágbára ní ilẹ̀ òkè ní òpin ọ̀rúndún kẹrinlá. Fún ohun tí ó lé ní ọgọ́run ọdún, ìpínlẹ̀ Yorùbá ti fẹ̀ síwájú nípasẹ̀ gbígba ilẹ̀ àwọn aládùúgbò rẹ̀. Nígbà ìjọba Onígbogí, Ọ̀yọ́ jìyà ìjatì ogun lọ́wọ́ àwọn Tápà (Nupe) tí Tsoede ń darí.<ref name="Stride292">Stride & Ifeka p.&nbsp;292</ref> Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1535, àwọn [[Nupe people|Tápà]] gba Ọ̀yọ́, wọ́n sì fipá mú ìdílé ọba láti wá ààbò ní ìjọba [[Borgu]].<ref name="Oliver89">Oliver & Atmore 2001, p.&nbsp;89.</ref> Àwọn Tápà ba olú-ìlú náà jẹ́, wọ́n sì pa Ọ̀yọ́ run gẹ́gẹ́ bí alágbára agbègbè títí di ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún.<ref name="Thornton77">Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;77.</ref> === Ìgbà Ilẹ̀ Ọba (1608–1800) === Àwọn Yorùbá ti Ọ̀yọ́ la àkókò àìsí-ọba ti ọgọ́rin ọdún kọjá gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdílé ọba tí ó wà ní ìgbèkùn lẹ́yìn ìjatì wọn lọ́wọ́ àwọn Tápà. Wọ́n tún Ọ̀yọ́ gbé kalẹ̀ láti jẹ́ èyí tí ó ní ìjọba àpapọ̀ àti ìfẹ̀síwájú ju ti tẹ́lẹ̀ lọ. Àwọn ènìyàn náà dá ìjọba kan sílẹ̀ tí ó fi agbára rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ lórí agbègbè tó fẹ̀.<ref name="Oliver89"/> Nígbà ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún, Ọ̀yọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò ìdàgbàsókè pípẹ́, ó sì di ilẹ̀ ọba ńlá.<ref name="Thornton77"/> Ìdàgbàsókè yìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn okunfa bíi ipò ilẹ̀ tí ó dára fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ètò ìṣèlú tí a tún kọ́, ọgbọ́n iṣẹ́ ọnà ti àwọn ènìyàn rẹ̀, nẹ́tíwọ́kì [[Trans-Saharan trade|òwò kọjá Sàhárà]], àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìjọba tí ó wà lábẹ́ ààbò rẹ̀.<ref name="Stride302"/> Ní ògo rẹ̀, àwọn ọmọ ọba àti àwọn ará ìlú láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìjọba máa ń wá sí Ọ̀yọ́ láti yan àwọn aawọ̀ láàrin àwọn ètò ìṣèlú. Ọ̀kan lára irú ètò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[Kingdom of Ardra|Great Ardra]], tí àwọn ènìyàn rẹ̀ — ní ìgbà kan — wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ọ̀yọ́ nítorí ìwà ìkà tí Ọba Ardra ń hù sí àwọn ará ìlú.{{sfn|Bosman|1704|loc=[https://archive.org/details/newaccuratedescr00bosm/page/396/mode/2up p, 396]}} Ní ìgbà mìíràn, àwọn ọmọ ọba tí wọ́n ń sá láti ìjọba Wémè, tí Dahomey ṣẹ́gun, wá sí Ọ̀yọ́ fún ìtúnṣe. Ọ̀yọ́ dáhùn sí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí pẹ̀lú agbára àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun rẹ̀ dé ibi pé ẹ̀rù bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ba àwọn ìjọba agbègbè fún Ọ̀yọ́.{{sfn|Snelgrave|1734|loc=[https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_a-new-account-of-some-pa_snelgrave-william_1734/page/120/mode/2up p, 120]}} Ìtànkálẹ̀ agbára Ọ̀yọ́ wá pẹ̀lú díẹ̀ lára àwọn ìjọba etíkun tí wọ́n ń kópa nínú òwò ẹrú ti Atlantic.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Acemoglu |first1=Daron |author-link1=Daron Acemoglu |last2=Robinson |first2 = James A. |author-link2=James A. Robinson |title=Why is Africa poor? |journal=Economic History of Developing Regions |date=2010 |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=21–50 |doi=10.1080/20780389.2010.505010 |url=https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publications/Why%20is%20Africa%20Poor.pdf}}</ref> Ọ̀yọ́ kò darí gbogbo àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá rí, ṣùgbọ́n òun ni ìjọba tí ó ní ènìyàn púpọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá.<ref name="Alpern37">Alpern 1998, p.&nbsp;37.</ref> ==== Àtún-ṣẹ́gun àti Ìfẹ̀síwájú ==== Kọ́kọ́rọ́ sí àtúntò Ọ̀yọ́ láti ọwọ́ àwọn Yorùbá ni ìmúnilókun ẹgbẹ́ ogun àti ìjọba tí a sọ di ti àpapọ̀. Nípa kíkọ́gbọ́n lára àwọn ọ̀tá wọn [[Nupe people|Tápà]] (Nupe), àwọn Yorùbá tún ara wọn ṣe pẹ̀lú aṣọ ogun àti ẹlẹ́ṣin.<ref name="Oliver89"/> [[Oba Ofinran|Ọba Òfinràn]], Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́, ṣàṣeyọrí láti gba ilẹ̀ àtètèkọ́ṣe Ọ̀yọ́ padà láti ọwọ́ àwọn Tápà.<ref name="Stride292"/> A kọ́ olú-ìlú tuntun, Ọ̀yọ́-Igboho, èyí àkọ́kọ́ sì wá di Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé.<ref name="Stride292" /> Ọba tí ó tẹ̀lé e, [[Eguguojo]], ṣẹ́gun feryẹ́ gbogbo Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name="Stride292"/> Lẹ́yìn èyí, Ọba [[Orompoto]] darí àwọn ìkọlù láti pa àwọn Tápà run kí wọ́n má baà lè dẹ́rùba Ọ̀yọ́ mọ́ láéláé.<ref name="Stride292"/> Nígbà ìjọba Ọba [[Ajiboyede]], ó ṣe àjọyọ̀ Bẹrẹ àkọ́kọ́, èyí tí í ṣe ayẹyẹ láti ṣèrántí àlàáfíà ní ìjọba náà. Ayẹyẹ tí a ń ṣe déédéé yìí yóò wá ní ìtumọ̀ púpọ̀ láàrin àwọn Yorùbá lẹ́yìn ìwóulẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride292"/> Lábẹ́ àrọ́lé rẹ̀, [[Abipa]], àwọn Yorùbá tún Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé tẹ̀dó wọ́n sì tún olú-ìlú àkọ́kọ́ kọ́.<ref name="Stride292"/> Ọ̀yọ́ gbìyànjú láti gba [[Kingdom of Benin|Ìjọba Benin]] láàrin ọdún 1578 sí 1608, ṣùgbọ́n ó kùnà nítorí àwọn òkè ní Èkìtì dènà ìrìn àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun láti kọlu Benin. Àwọn ìjọba díẹ̀ ní Èkìtì bọ́ sí abẹ́ Ọ̀yọ́, Òtun Èkìtì sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlú ààbò òmìnira láàrin Ọ̀yọ́ àti Benin<ref name="Stride292"/> síbẹ̀, Ọ̀yọ́ ń tẹ̀síwájú láti fẹ̀. Ọ̀yọ́ fún àwọn agbègbè gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn ti àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ ní òmìnira, níbi tí àwọn agbègbè tí kì í ṣe Yorùbá ti lè ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààbò láàrin Ọ̀yọ́ àti Benin.<ref name="Stride296">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;296.</ref> Ní òpin ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún, àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ [[Ewe people|Ewe]] àti [[Aja people|Aja]] ti Orílẹ̀-èdè Benin òde òní ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ fún Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride293">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;293.</ref> ===== Ogun Dahomey ===== Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọlu gúúsù ní kùtùkùtù ọdún 1682.<ref name="Thornton79">Thornton 1999, p. 79.</ref> Ní òpin ìfẹ̀síwájú ogun rẹ̀, ààlà Ọ̀yọ́ yóò fẹ̀ dé etíkun, ní nǹkan bí {{convert|100|km}} gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn olú-ìlú rẹ̀.<ref name="Smith122">Smith 1989, p. 122.</ref> Kò pàdé àtakò kankan tí ó lágbára títí di ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún. Ní ọdún 1728, Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ kọlu [[Kingdom of Dahomey|Ìjọba Dahomey]] nínú ogun ńlá tí àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin rẹ̀ jẹ́ olórí.<ref name="Thornton79"/><ref name="Smith48">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;48.</ref> Àwọn jagunjagun Dahomey, ní tiwọn, kò ní ẹlẹ́ṣin ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìbọn. Ìró ìbọn wọn dẹ́rùba àwọn ẹṣin ogun Ọ̀yọ́ ó sì dènà ìkọlù wọn.<ref name="Thornton82">Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;82.</ref> Àwọn ọmọ ogun Dahomey tún kọ́ àwọn ibi ààbò bíi kòtò, èyí tí ó sọ lílo ẹlẹ́ṣin di asán.<ref name="Thornton86">Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;86.</ref> Ogun náà gba ọjọ́ mẹrin, ṣùgbọ́n Ọ̀yọ́ ló padà ṣẹ́gun lẹ́yìn tí àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ dé.<ref name="Thornton86"/> A fipá mú Dahomey láti san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ fún Ọ̀yọ́. Ọ̀yọ́ kọlu Dahomey ní ìgbà mọ́kànlá kí ó tó di pé ó tẹ ìjọba náà lóríba ní ọdún 1748.<ref>Alpern 1998, p.&nbsp;165.</ref> ===== Àwọn Ìṣẹ́gun tí ó tẹ̀lé e ===== Pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin rẹ̀, Ọ̀yọ́ jagun káàkiri àwọn ibi jíjìn. Ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́ lágbára láti kọlu àwọn ibi ààbò, ṣùgbọ́n ó nira láti pèsè oúnjẹ fún ẹgbẹ́ ogun, wọ́n sì máa ń padà sẹ́yìn nígbà tí oúnjẹ bá tán.<ref name="Thornton97">Thornton 1999, p. 97.</ref> Ọ̀yọ́ kò lo ìbọn nínú àwọn ìṣẹ́gun ńlá rẹ̀. Ẹgbẹ́ ogun dúró títí di ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún kí wọ́n tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lò ó.<ref name="Thornton97"/> Ní ọdún 1764, ẹgbẹ́ ogun àpapọ̀ [[Akyem]]-Dahomey-Ọ̀yọ́<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/Institue%20of%20African%20Studies%20Research%20Review/1973v9n1/asrv009001004.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-07-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220084556/http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/Institue%20of%20African%20Studies%20Research%20Review/1973v9n1/asrv009001004.pdf |archive-date=2007-02-20 }}</ref> [[Battle of Atakpamé|ṣẹ́gun]] ẹgbẹ́ ogun [[Military of the Ashanti Empire|Ashanti]] tí ó wá gbógunta.<ref name="Thornton79"/> Ìṣẹ́gun láàrin ẹgbẹ́ náà pinnu ààlà láàrin àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ aládùúgbò.<ref name="Thornton79"/> Ọ̀yọ́ ṣe ogun tí ó yege sí ilẹ̀ [[Mahi people|Mahi]] ní àríwá Dahomey ní òpin ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún.<ref name="Thornton79"/> Àwọn Yorùbá tún lo àwọn ọmọ ogun láti àwọn ilẹ̀ tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ fún wọn, fún àpẹẹrẹ, wọ́n ṣe ìdènà ojú omi ní Badagry ní ọdún 1784 pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́-Dahomey-Èkó.<ref>Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;88.</ref> === Ògo àti Agbára === Ní ọdún 1680, Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ fẹ̀ ju 150,000 square kilometers lọ.<ref name="Thornton104">Thornton 1998, p.&nbsp;104.</ref> Ó dé òtéńté agbára rẹ̀ ní ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún.<ref name="Stride293"/> Láìka bí ó ṣe jẹ́ pé ìwà ipá ni a fi dá a sílẹ̀, ire ara ẹni lẹ́nìkọ̀ọ̀kan ló mú un dúró sọ̀kan.<ref name="Stride298"/> Ìjọba náà lágbára láti pèsè ìṣọ̀kan fún agbègbè ńlá nípasẹ̀ àpapọ̀ òmìnira agbègbè àti àṣẹ ilẹ̀ ọba.<ref name="Stride301"/> Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ilẹ̀ ọba savannah ńlá, èyí tí a kò lè pe Ọ̀yọ́ ní àrọ́lé wọn níwọ̀n bí ó ti jẹ́ àrọ́lé Ifẹ̀, agbára [[Islam|Ẹ̀sìn Mùsùlùmí]] kéré gan-an nínú ilẹ̀ ọba náà.<ref name="Oliver95"/> A mọ̀ pé ó kéré jù díẹ̀ nínú àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Mùsùlùmí ni a tọ́jú sí Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́,<ref name="Smith20">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;20.</ref> àti àwọn ọkùnrin tí wọ́n lè kọ̀wé àti tí wọ́n lè ṣe ìṣírò ní [[Arabic|Èdè Lárúbáwá]] ni àwọn oníṣòwò Faransé ròyìn ní ọdún 1787.<ref name="Smith20"/> Àwọn àwùjọ Mùsùlùmí wà ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìlú jákèjádò ilẹ̀ ọba náà nígbà ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Solihu |first=Abdul Kabir Hussain |date=2015 |title=The Earliest Yoruba Translation of the Qur'an: Missionary Engagement with Islam in Yorubaland |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2015.0210 |journal=Journal of Qur'anic Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=10–37 |doi=10.3366/jqs.2015.0210 |issn=1465-3591|url-access=subscription }}</ref> === Ìwóulẹ̀ === [[File:Palace of Alaafin of Oyo circa mid-1900s - Colorized.png|thumb|Àwòrán ààfin Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ tí a tún kọ́ ní nǹkan bí àárín àwọn ọdún 1900, ti a fi àwọ̀ sí.|262px]] Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ gbàgbọ́ pé ìwóulẹ̀ Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní kùtùkùtù ọdún 1754 pẹ̀lú rìkíṣí ìdílé ọba àti ifipá-gba-ìjọba tí [[Prime Minister|Bạṣọ̀run]] [[Gaha]] ṣe agbátẹrù rẹ̀. Nínú ìlépa rẹ̀ fún agbára gbede-gbeke, Gaha dìtẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì àti bóyá dé àyè kan pẹ̀lú Ògbóni láti fipá mú àwọn Aláààfin mẹ́rin tí wọ́n tẹ̀lé ara wọn láti ṣe ìṣígbá (ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ) lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n gbé ẹyin odẹ́rẹ́kókò tí ó dúró gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì síwájú wọn. Láàrin **Oṣù Òkúdu sí Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà, 1754** nìkan, Aláààfin méjì ni a ti fipá mú láti ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ láti ọwọ́ Gaha.<ref>(PRO:T.70/1523)."Extract of letter of W. Devaynes, Governor of the English fort at Whydah, 22 Oct. 1754, quoted in letter of T. Melvil, Cape Coast Castle, 30 Nov. 1754". Public Records Office, London</ref> Nítorí èyí, Aláààfin Awọ́nbíojú lo ọjọ́ 130 lórí oyè, nígbà tí Aláààfin Lábísí lo ọjọ́ mẹ́tàdínlógún péré lórí oyè. Ìwà ọ̀dàlẹ̀ Gaha kò dópin títí di ọdún 1774 nígbà ìjọba Aláààfin Abíọ́dún, Aláààfin karùn-ún tí ó sìn. Lẹ́yìn náà ni Abíọ́dún pa Gaha ṣùgbọ́n àìdúró-déédé tí àwọn rìkíṣí wọ̀nyí ti fà ti sọ Ọ̀yọ́ di aláìlágbára síwájú sí i. Nígbà ìjọba rẹ̀, Aláààfin Abíọ́dún tún darí àwọn ogun tí kò yege sí Borgu ní ọdún 1783<ref>(PRO: T.70/1545). "Letter of Lionel Abson, Governor of the English fort at Whydah, 26 Sept. 1783" Public Records Office, London</ref> àti Nupe ní ọdún 1789,<ref>Dalzel, Archibald. "The History of Dahomy, An Inland Kingdom of Africa" London,1793, p. 229</ref> ó pàdánù iye tó dógba pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀gá ogun 11 àti 13 àti àwọn ọmọ ogun wọn lẹ́sẹẹsẹ. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ọmọ rẹ̀ [[Awole|Awólẹ̀]] pa Abíọ́dún, ẹni tí ó gorí oyè bàbá rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà.{{citation needed|date=Oṣù Òkúdu, 2025}} Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ó yọrí sí yíyapa Ìlọrin kúrò bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1793. Ìlọrin jẹ́ ibùdó ogun tí Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò [[Afonja|Àfọ̀njá]] ń darí. Àfọ̀njá kọ̀ jálẹ̀ sí [[Awole|Awólẹ̀]] nígbà tí èyí tí ó kẹ́yìn pàṣẹ fún un pé kí ó kọlu ilé ìyá Aláààfin Abíọ́dún, ìyẹn Ìwéré-Ilé. Àfọ̀njá, ẹni tí ó wà lábẹ́ ìbúra tí kò sì fẹ́ láti bọ́ sí abẹ́ ègún láti ọ̀dọ̀ Aláààfin tí ó kọjá pé èyíkéyìí Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò tí ó bá kọlu Ìwéré-Ilé (ilé bàbá rẹ̀) yóò kú ikú èébú, kọ̀ láti tẹ̀lé àṣẹ náà. Ìdí mìíràn tún wáyé ní ọdún 1795, nígbà tí Awólẹ̀ pàṣẹ fún Àfọ̀njá láti kọlu ìlú ọjà [[Apomu|Apòmù]], tí í ṣe apá kan Ilé-Ifẹ̀. Gbogbo àwọn Aláààfin, nítorí ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá pé Ifẹ̀ ni orísun tẹ̀mí ti àwọn Yorùbá, ti búra tẹ́lẹ̀ rí pé wọn kò ní kọlu Ifẹ̀ láéláé.<ref name=Akinjogbin>{{cite book|title=War and Peace in Yorubaland 1793-1893|first=Adeagbo|last=Akinjogbin|year=1998|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria)|isbn=9781294973}}</ref> Àfọ̀njá tẹ̀lé àṣẹ Awólẹ̀, ó sì pa Apòmù run, ṣùgbọ́n nígbà tí ẹgbẹ́ ogun náà ń padà láti ojú ogun, ó rìn lọ sí olú-ìlú Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé (èyí tí fúnra rẹ̀ jẹ́ èèwọ̀), ó sì béèrè pé kí Awólẹ̀ kọ̀wé fi oyè sílẹ̀.<ref name=Bowdich>{{Cite book|title=Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee (1819)|first=Edward|last=Bowdich|year=1966|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0714617946}}</ref> Nígbà tó yá, Awólẹ̀ ṣe ìṣígbá.<ref name="Akinjogbin"/> Lẹ́yìn ikú Awólẹ̀, rògbòdìyàn wà fún oyè náà láti ọ̀dọ̀ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ olùdíje; a ròyìn pé àwọn mìíràn lo èyí tí kò tó oṣù mẹ́fà lórí oyè; àkókò àìsí-ọba ti ogún ọdún tún wà níbi tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ kò ti lè fohùn sọ̀kan lórí olùdíje kan.<ref name="Akinjogbin"/> Àlàfo agbára yìí yọrí sí ìlọsókè àwọn ọ̀gá ogun alágbára àti àwọn alákòóso agbègbè bíi Adégún, Oníkòyí àti Ṣólágbadé, Ọ̀tún Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò. Shehu Alimi, olóyè [[Fulani]] kan tí ó jẹ́ aṣíwájú àwọn olùgbé Mùsùlùmí tí ń pọ̀ sí i ní Ọ̀yọ́, náà dìde sí ipò agbára ní àkókò yìí. Àwọn nǹkan tuntun wọ̀nyí ti sọ ọ̀wọ̀ tí wọ́n ní fún ọ́fíìsì Aláààfin nù nítorí onírúurú rògbòdìyàn ìṣèlú àti àìsí àṣẹ àpapọ̀ ní àkókò náà; ipò yìí ló yọrí sí pé Àfọ̀njá yọ Ìlọrin kúrò ní Ọ̀yọ́ ní ọdún 1817 pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ àwọn Mùsùlùmí Ọ̀yọ́. Ní ọdún 1823, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́pọ̀ rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀, Shehu Alimi àti Ṣólágbadé (ẹni tí ọmọ Alimi pa nígbà tó yá), pa Àfọ̀njá, Ìlọrin di apá kan Sokoto Caliphate.<ref name=Clapperton>{{cite book|title =Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa: from the bight of Benin to Soccatoo|url=https://archive.org/details/journalofseconde00inclap|first=Hugh|last=Clapperton|year=1829}}</ref> Nígbà tí Captain [[Hugh Clapperton]] ṣèbẹ̀wò sí Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé ní ọdún 1825 nígbà ìjọba Aláààfin Májòótù, ilẹ̀ ọba náà ti wà ní ipò ìwóulẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀. Ẹgbẹ́ Clapperton kọ ọ́ sílẹ̀ pé wọ́n kọjá ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ abúlé Ọ̀yọ́ tí àwọn Fulani ti Ìlọrin ti sun, nígbà tí Májòótù náà ti wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ọba Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti Ọba Benin láti dẹ́kun ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ Ìlọrin. Clapperton tún ṣàkíyèsí àìtó àwọn ẹṣin, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Ọ̀yọ́ jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ fún agbára ẹlẹ́ṣin ńlá; èyí lè ní nǹkan ṣe pẹ̀lú òtítọ́ náà pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ ọba náà àti nítorí náà àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin wà ní Ìlọrin lábẹ́ àṣẹ Àfọ̀njá (àti lẹ́yìn náà àwọn àrọ́lé Alimi).<ref name="Clapperton"/> Lẹ́yìn náà Ìlọrin dótì Ọ̀fà, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọlu, sun, àti ji àwọn abúlé Ọ̀yọ́, èyí tí ó yọrí sí pípa olú-ìlú Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé run ní ọdún 1835.<ref name="Akinjogbin"/> ==== Pípàdánù Ọ̀nà Egbado ==== Bí Ọ̀yọ́ ṣe ń fa ara rẹ̀ ya pẹ̀lú rìkíṣí ìṣèlú, àwọn tí ó wà lábẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo àǹfààní ipò náà láti jà fún òmìnira. Àwọn Ẹ̀gbá, lábẹ́ ìdarí ológun kan tí a ń pè ní Líṣàbí, pa àwọn Ìlàrí tí a tọ́jú sí agbègbè wọn, wọ́n sì lé ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́ tí ó wá gbẹ̀san.<ref name="Stride296"/> ==== Ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ Dahomey ==== Ní ọdún 1823, a ròyìn pé Dahomey ti kọlu àwọn abúlé tí ó wà lábẹ́ ààbò Ọ̀yọ́. Lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ béèrè fún ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ ńlá lọ́wọ́ Ọba [[Gezo]] fún ìwọ́lú aláìlẹ́ṣẹ yìí, gẹ́gẹ́ bí èsì Gezo rán igbákejì rẹ̀ ará Brazil, Chacha [[Francisco Félix de Sousa]], sí Aláààfin ní Ọ̀yọ́ láti ṣe àlàáfíà. Àwọn ìjíròrò àlàáfíà náà wó lulẹ̀ nígbà tí ó yá, lẹ́yìn náà Ọ̀yọ́ kọlu Dahomey.<ref>."[[Royal Gold Coast Gazette and Commercial Intelligencer]]" Cape Coast, 1822-3</ref> Wọ́n ṣẹ́gun ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́ pátápátá, èyí tí ó fòpin sí ìjẹgàba Ọ̀yọ́ lórí Dahomey.<ref name="Alpern166">Alpern 1998, p.&nbsp;166.</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba òmìnira rẹ̀, Dahomey bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọlu àwọn aládùúgbò wọn lọ́dọọdún láti mú àwọn ẹrú òkèèrè láti tà fún àwọn oníṣòwò Europe àti America. Àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá, tí wọ́n wà láàrin Ọ̀yọ́ àti Dahomey, ni wọ́n jẹ́ olùfarapa pàtàkì nínú àwọn ìkọlù ẹrú wọ̀nyí.<ref name="Smith122"/> ==== Àgọ́ d'Ọ́yọ́ ==== {{Main|Atiba Atobatele}} Lẹ́yìn ìparun Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé, a gbé olú-ìlú náà lọ sí gúúsù sí i, sí Àgọ́ d'Ọ́yọ́. [[Atiba Atobatele|Ọba Àtíbà]] wá ọ̀nà láti dáàbò bo ohun tí ó ṣẹ́kù nínú Ọ̀yọ́ nípa gbégbé ojúṣe dídáàbò bo olú-ìlú kúrò lọ́wọ́ Ìlọrin ní àríwá àti àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn lé Ìbàdàn lọ́wọ́.<ref name="Smith123">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;123.</ref> Ó tún gbìyànjú láti jẹ́ kí [[Ijaye of Kurunmi|Ìjàyè]] dáàbò bo Ọ̀yọ́ láti ìwọ̀-oòrùn kúrò lọ́wọ́ àwọn Dahomey.<ref name="Smith123"/> Ibùdó agbára Yorùbá sún sí gúúsù sí i sí [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], ibùdó ogun Yorùbá tí àwọn ọ̀gá ogun Ọ̀yọ́ tẹ̀dó sí ní ọdún 1830.<ref name="Smith48"/> ==== Òpin ==== Ọgbọ́n Àtíbà kùnà, Ọ̀yọ́ kò sì gba ipò iwájú rẹ̀ padà ní agbègbè náà. Ọba náà, tí a tún ń pè ní [[Atiba Atobatele]], kú ní ọdún 1859. Ọmọkùnrin àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, Adélù Àlàó Agúnloye, di Aláààfin lẹ́yìn rẹ̀, ó sì jọba láti 1859 sí 1876, lẹ́yìn rẹ̀ ni ọmọ rẹ̀ kẹrin Alowolodu Adéyẹmí kìíní, Aláààfin kẹta láti jọba ní Ọ̀yọ́ òde òní, ẹni tí ó tún kú ní ọdún 1905. Àwọn mìíràn tí wọ́n jọba lẹ́yìn Adéyẹmí kìíní ni Láwáni Agogo Ìjà, Ládìgbòlù kìíní, Adéyẹmí kejì, Gbádégesin, àti Lamidi Adéyẹmí, ẹni tí ó kú ní ọdún 2022. Ní àkókò amúnisìn, àwọn Yorùbá jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí ó ní ìlú ńlá jùlọ ní Áfíríkà. Ní nǹkan bí 22% ti àwọn ènìyàn ń gbé ní àwọn agbègbè ńlá pẹ̀lú àwọn olùgbé tí ó ju 100,000 lọ, àti èyí tí ó ju 50% lọ ń gbé ní àwọn ìlú tí ó ní ènìyàn 25,000 tàbí jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Ìwọ̀n ìlú ńlá ní ọdún 1950 súnmọ́ ti Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, láì ka Ìlọrin sí. Àwọn Yorùbá tẹ̀síwájú láti jẹ́ ẹ̀yà Áfíríkà tí ó ní ìlú ńlá jùlọ lónìí. Àwọn ìlú ńlá gbajúmọ̀ ti òde òní pẹ̀lú [[Oyo, Oyo State|Ọ̀yọ́]], [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], [[Abeokuta|Abẹ́òkúta]], [[Osogbo|Òṣogbo]], [[Ogbomoso|Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́]], àti [[Ilaro|Ìlarò]], tí wọ́n jẹ́ díẹ̀ lára àwọn ìlú ńlá tí ó gbilẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìwóulẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ àtijọ́.<ref name="Bascom">Bascom 1962, pp.&nbsp;699-709.</ref><ref name="C.M.S. Nigeria Bookshops">{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1921 |publisher=C.M.S. (Nigeria) Bookshops |location=Lagos |pages=223–226}}</ref> Àwọn èyí tí ó kù nínú ọba aládé ṣì ń bá a lọ láti wà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára [[List of Nigerian traditional states|àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ ìbílẹ̀]] ti Nàìjíríà òde òní. ==== Òwò Ẹrú ti Atlantic ==== Ní òpin ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, Ọ̀yọ́ wá gbẹ́kẹ̀lé òwò ẹrú pẹ̀lú àwọn òyìnbó púpọ̀ jù, dé ibi pé nígbà tí a fòfin de òwò náà, Ọ̀yọ́ pàdánù owó-wíwọlé àti àṣẹ. Èyí fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìjọba tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀, bíi Dahomey, láàyè láti ṣọ̀tẹ̀ kí wọ́n sì gba òmìnira tiwọn, èyí tí ó jẹ́ àdánù fún Ọ̀yọ́. Ọ̀yọ́ tún di ẹni tí Ogun Ìsìn Fulani ti ọdún 1804 kọjú sí, èyí tí ó dá Sokoto Caliphate sílẹ̀ tí ó sì fa rògbòdìyàn lemọ́lemọ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀yọ́. Èyí mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ bọ́ sínú rúkèrúdò kí ó sì pàdánù agbègbè, agbára, àti ipa púpọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá di ẹni tí àwọn ìkọlù ẹrú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ aládùúgbò, bíi [[Kingdom of Dahomey|Dahomey]] àti [[Sokoto Caliphate|Sokoto]], ń kọbura. Èyí fa kí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn òǹdè Yorùbá wọ inú [[Atlantic slave trade|Òwò Ẹrú ti Atlantic]] ní ìdajì àkọ́kọ́ ti ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Klein |first1=Herbert S |title=Slavery in Brazil |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=15}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Falola |first1=Toyin |title=Encyclopedia of the Yoruba |date=2016 |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington |isbn=9780253021441 |pages=95–96}}</ref> Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá tí a tà sínú Òwò Ẹrú ti Atlantic, lẹ́yìn ìwóulẹ̀ Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́, pẹ̀lú: [[Sarah Forbes Bonetta]] (Aina), [[Cudjoe Lewis]] (Oluale Kossola), Matilda McCrear (Abake), Redoshi, [[Seriki Williams Abass]] (Ifaremilekun Fagbemi), Remigio Herrera, [[Samuel Ajayi Crowther]], Osifekunde ti Ìjẹ̀bú, àti John Baptist Dasalu. Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ẹrú Yorùbá, láti Ọ̀yọ́, ni a mú lọ sí [[Brazilian Yorubas|Brazil]] (níbi tí a ti pè wọ́n ní Nàgó) àti Cuba (níbi tí a ti pè wọ́n ní Lukumí). A lè rí àwọn mìíràn ní gbogbo Latin America, pẹ̀lú díẹ̀ ní Trinidad, Saint Lucia, Jamaica, àti United States, láàrin àwọn ibòmíràn. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ẹrú Ọ̀yọ́ ni Ọ̀wọ́ Ogun Ojú Omi ti Ọba Gẹ̀ẹ́sì (Royal Navy) tún dá sílẹ̀ láti inú àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi ẹrú, gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Ìdènà ti Áfíríkà, tí wọ́n sì dá wọn padà sí British Sierra Leone, níbi tí wọ́n ti dá àwùjọ Creole (Krio) sílẹ̀ lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ àwọn Áfíríkà mìíràn tí a dá sílẹ̀. Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ pẹ̀lú Samuel Johnson, pẹ̀lú bàbá rẹ̀ àti àwọn arákùnrin rẹ̀, àti ìbátan wọn Samuel Ajayi Crowther. == Ètò Ìṣèlú == Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ètò ìṣèlú tí ó díjú gidigidi láti ṣe ìjọba àwọn agbègbè rẹ̀. Àwọn onímọ̀ kò tíì pinnu iye nínú ètò yìí tí ó wà ṣáájú ìkọlù àwọn Tápà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó padà dé láti ìgbèkùn ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún, Ọ̀yọ́ gbé ìwà ogun wọ̀ tí ó hàn gbangba. Ipa ti àṣà Yorùbá tí ó kún fún jagidijagan hàn nínú àwọn ìlànà tí a gbé lé ọba àti àwọn ojúṣe ìgbìmọ̀ rẹ̀. === Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ === {{Main|List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo}} [[File:Alaafin Oyo c. 1910 - Colorized.jpg|thumb|[[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] Ọ̀yọ́ {{Circa|1910}}, ti a fi àwọ̀ sí|262px]] Ọba ní Ọ̀yọ́, tí a mọ̀ sí [[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] Ọ̀yọ́ (Aláààfin túmọ̀ sí 'oní ààfin' ní èdè Yorùbá), ni olórí ilẹ̀ ọba àti olú-ọba gbogbo àwọn ènìyàn.<ref name="Stride298">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;298.</ref> Ó jẹ́ ojúṣe rẹ̀ láti pa àwọn tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ mọ́ kúrò lọ́wọ́ ìkọlù, yíyanjú aawọ̀ abẹ́lé láàrin àwọn ọba abẹ́lé, àti dídà sí ọ̀rọ̀ láàrin àwọn ọba abẹ́lé wọ̀nyí àti àwọn ènìyàn wọn.<ref name="Stride298"/> A tún retí kí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ fún àwọn tí ó wà lábẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọlá àti ẹ̀bùn.<ref name="Stride298"/> Ní pàṣípààrọ̀, gbogbo àwọn ọba abẹ́lé gbọ́dọ̀ júbà fún Ọba kí wọ́n sì tún ìbúra ìdúróṣinṣin wọn ṣe níbi àwọn ayẹyẹ ọlọ́dọọdún.<ref name="Stride297"/> Èyí tí ó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí ni Ayẹyẹ Bẹrẹ, tí ó ń sàmì sí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà ìjọba àṣeyọrí láti ọwọ́ Aláààfin.<ref name="Stride297"/> Lẹ́yìn Ayẹyẹ Bẹrẹ, àlàáfíà ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá gbọ́dọ̀ wà fún ọdún mẹ́ta.<ref name="Stride297"/> A kò lè yọ ọba lóyè ṣùgbọ́n a lè fipá mú un láti ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ bí wọn kò bá fẹ́ ẹ mọ́. A máa ń ṣe èyí nípa rírán Bạṣọ̀run (Olórí Ìjọba) láti gbé [[calabash|igbá]] òfo tàbí àwo tí ẹyin [[parrot|odẹ́rẹ́kókò]] wà nínú rẹ̀ síwájú rẹ̀ kí ó sì kéde ìkọ̀sílẹ̀, tí a mọ̀ sí ''Àwọn Ènìyàn Kọ̀ Ọ́'' (ìyẹn ni pé àwọn ènìyàn kọ̀ ọ́, ayé kọ̀ ọ́, àwọn òrìṣà náà sì kọ̀ ọ́). Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àṣà, a retí kí Aláààfin ṣe [[ritual suicide|ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ]] lẹ́yìn náà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/2004/database/fasanya.html|last=Fasanya|first=Akin|title=Untitled Document |date=2004|website=The University of Texas at Austin|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914094301/http://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/2004/database/fasanya.html|archive-date=2017-09-14|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Bạṣọ̀run ==== {{main|Bashorun}} Bạṣọ̀run jẹ́ ọ́fíìsì ìṣèlú pàtàkì ní Ọ̀yọ́ (tí a sábà máa ń fi wé ipa Olórí Ìjọba) láàrin ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún sí kejìdínlógún, tí àwọn ìdílé Ibariba ń darí. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àwọn olóyè méje tí kì í ṣe ọmọ ọba tí wọ́n ga jùlọ ní ipò nínú ìgbìmọ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì, Bạṣọ̀run kó ipa pàtàkì nínú gbígba ọba nímọ̀ràn àti sísojú fún àwọn ìfẹ́-ọkàn tí kì í ṣe ti ọmọ ọba. Agbára wọn pọ̀ gidigidi, pàápàá nínú yíyan ọba tuntun. Láti ọdún 1570 sí 1750, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn Bạṣọ̀run ló ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ibariba tàbí tí kì í ṣe Yorùbá bíi Bạṣọ̀run Mágájí, Wórúdà, Bírí, Yám̀bá, Jám̀bú, àti Gáhà. Awọn ojúṣe Bạṣọ̀run ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ogun, bí ó ṣe ń darí àwọn ogun fún ìpínlẹ̀. Ipò wọn tẹ̀lé ti Aláààfin.<ref name="Akinwumi" /> ==== Yíyàn Aláààfin ==== Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ kì í ṣe ìjọba ọba àjogúnbá pátápátá, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni kì í ṣe ti aláṣẹ-gbogbo-nìṣe.<ref name="Stride298"/> Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ló máa ń yan Aláààfin. Kò pọn dandan kí ó jẹ́ ìbátan tímọ́tímọ́ pẹ̀lú ẹni tí ó rọ́pò, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó gbọ́dọ̀ wá láti ìran [[Oranmiyan|Ọ̀rànmíyàn]], ọmọ [[Oduduwa|Oòduà]], kí ó sì wá láti agbègbè Ọ̀nà Ìsokùn (èyí tí í ṣe ọ̀kan lára àwọn agbègbè ọba mẹ́ta).<ref name="Stride298"/> Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́, àrọ́lé Aláààfin sábà máa ń rọ́pò bàbá rẹ̀ lórí oyè. Èyí nígbà mìíràn máa ń mú kí [[crown prince|àrọ́lé]], tí a mọ̀ sí Àrẹmọ, mú kí ikú bàbá rẹ̀ yá kánkán. Láti dènà ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí, ó wá di àṣà fún àrọ́lé láti ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ nígbà ikú bàbá rẹ̀. Láì wo ti ìrọ́pò, Àrẹmọ fúnra rẹ̀ jẹ́ alágbára. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, nípa àṣà, Aláààfin kì í jáde kúrò ní ààfin, àyàfi nígbà àwọn ayẹyẹ pàtàkì, èyí tí ó dín agbára rẹ̀ kù. Ní òdì kejì, Àrẹmọ sábà máa ń jáde kúrò ní ààfin. Èyí mú kí òpìtàn gbajúmọ̀ [[Samuel Johnson (Nigerian historian)|S. Johnson]] sọ pé: "Bàbá ni ọba ààfin, ọmọ sì ni ọba fún gbogbo ènìyàn".<ref>Church Missionary Society, G.31 A.2/1888-9, Letter of S. Johnson to the Rev. J.B. Wood, 8 November 1887, as cited by Law R., ''The Oyo Empire c. 1600-c. 1836'', p. 71 (1977)</ref> Àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ méjì tí wọ́n ń ṣàyẹ̀wò Aláààfin sábà máa ń yan Aláààfin tí kò lágbára lẹ́yìn ìjọba èyí tí ó lágbára láti mú kí ọ́fíìsì náà má di èyí tí ó lágbára jù.<ref name="Stride300">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;300.</ref> === Àwọn Ìlàrí === Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ máa ń yan àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn àti ìjọba kan, tí wọ́n sábà máa ń jẹ́ [[eunuch|bàòkú]].<ref name="Stride_299">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;299.</ref> Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ wọ̀nyí ni a mọ̀ sí ''Ìlàrí'' tàbí olórí-àbọ̀, nítorí àṣà tí wọ́n ní láti fá ìdajì orí wọn kí wọ́n sì fi ohun tí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ oògùn sí i.<ref name="Smith12">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;12.</ref> Àwọn ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún Ìlàrí ni a pín déédéé láàrin àwọn ọkùnrin àti obìnrin.<ref name="Smith12"/> Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ kékeré ti Ìlàrí máa ń ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ pẹ́ẹ́pẹ̀ẹ̀pẹ́, nígbà tí àwọn àgbà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀ṣọ́ tàbí nígbà mìíràn oníṣẹ́ sí ayé mìíràn nípasẹ̀ ẹbọ.<ref name="Smith12"/> Àwọn oyè wọn ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ọba, bíi ''ọba l'olú'' ("ọba ni olórí") tàbí ''{{Not a typo|madarikan}}'' ("má darí kàn án").<ref name="Smith12"/> Wọ́n máa ń gbé afẹ́fẹ́ pupa àti aláwọ̀ ewé bíi ẹ̀rí ipò wọn.<ref name="Smith12"/> Gbogbo àwọn kótù abẹ́lé ti Ọ̀yọ́ ní Ìlàrí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí amí àti agbowó-orí.<ref name="Stride297"/> Ọ̀yọ́ máa ń yan àwọn wọ̀nyí láti ṣèbẹ̀wò àti nígbà mìíràn láti gbé ní Dahomey àti Ọ̀nà Egbado láti gba owó-orí àti láti ṣe amí lórí àwọn àṣeyọrí ogun Dahomey kí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ lè rí ìpín tiwọn.<ref name="Smith10">Smith 1989, p. 10.</ref> === Àwọn Ìgbìmọ̀ === Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ ni olú-ọba àwọn ènìyàn, kò sí láìsí àwọn tí ń ṣàyẹ̀wò agbára rẹ̀. [[Oyo Mesi|Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì]] àti Ẹgbẹ́ Awo Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá tí a mọ̀ sí [[Ogboni|Ògbóni]] máa ń ṣàyẹ̀wò agbára [[Oba (king)|Ọba]].<ref name="Stride_299"/> Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ń sọ̀rọ̀ fún àwọn olóṣèlú nígbà tí Ògbóni ń sọ̀rọ̀ fún àwọn ènìyàn tí agbára ẹ̀sìn sì ń tì wọ́n lẹ́yìn.<ref name="Stride300"/> Agbára Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ lórí Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì àti Ògbóni dá lórí ìwà rẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìṣèlú rẹ̀. ==== Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ==== Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ni àwọn olùgbaninímọ̀ràn méje pàtàkì ti ìpínlẹ̀ náà. Wọn jẹ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ Ẹlẹ́yinjú tí wọ́n sì ní agbára láti ṣe òfin. Lábẹ́ ìdarí Bạṣọ̀run, tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí ìjọba, tí ó sì ni Àgbàakin, Sámù, Alápìní, Lágùná, Akínikú, àti Áṣípá, wọ́n ń sojú ohùn orílẹ̀-èdè náà, wọ́n sì ní ojúṣe pàtàkì láti dáàbò bo àwọn ire ilẹ̀ ọba. A béèrè lọ́wọ́ Aláààfin láti gba ìmọ̀ràn lọ́dọ̀ wọn nígbàkúgbà tí ọ̀ràn pàtàkì èyíkéyìí tí ó kan ìpínlẹ̀ bá ṣẹlẹ̀.<ref name="WAfrica">Afolayan, Funso. (2000) "Kingdoms of West Africa", ''Africa Vol. 1'' ed. by Tony Falola, p. 173.</ref> Olúkúlùkù olóyè ní ojúṣe ìpínlẹ̀ láti ṣe ní ààfin ní gbogbo àárọ̀ àti ọ̀sán. Olúkúlùkù tún ní igbákejì tí wọ́n lè rán sí Aláààfin bí wọ́n bá ní ìdíwọ́ tí kò ṣe é yẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì dàgbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣàyẹ̀wò agbára Aláààfin, láti dènà Aláààfin láti di [[autocracy|akúni-n-lérè]]; wọ́n fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ Aláààfin láti ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ láàrin ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún àti kejìdínlógún.<ref name="WAfrica" /> Olórí ìgbìmọ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì, Bạṣọ̀run, máa ń wádìí lọ́wọ́ [[Ifa|Ifá]] ṣáájú ìrọ́pò ọba fún ìfọwọ́sí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn òrìṣà. Nítorí náà, a máa ń wo àwọn Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ tuntun gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí àwọn òrìṣà yàn. A kà wọ́n sí ''Èkejì Òrìṣà''. Bạṣọ̀run ló ní ọ̀rọ̀ àṣekágba lórí yíyan Aláààfin tuntun, agbára rẹ̀ sì ń bá ti ọba fúnra rẹ̀ díje. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Bạṣọ̀run ló ń ṣètò ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ ẹ̀sìn; ó ṣe èyí ní àfikún sí jíjẹ́ ọ̀gágun pátápátá ti ẹgbẹ́ ogun, èyí tí ó fún un ní àṣẹ ẹ̀sìn tí ó dúró dáadáa. Pàtàkì nínú àwọn ojúṣe Bạṣọ̀run ni ayẹyẹ Ọ̀run tí ó ṣe pàtàkì gidigidi. Ìwádìí ẹ̀sìn yìí, tí a ń ṣe ní ọdọọdún, wà láti pinnu bí àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Mèsì ṣì ní ojúrere lọ́dọ̀ Aláààfin. Bí ìgbìmọ̀ náà bá pinnu láti kọ Aláààfin, Bạṣọ̀run yóò gbé igbá òfo, tàbí ẹyin odẹ́rẹ́kókò, síwájú Aláààfin gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì pé ó gbọ́dọ̀ ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ. Èyí nìkan ni ọ̀nà láti yọ Aláààfin nítorí pé a kò lè yọ ọ́ lóyè lábẹ́ òfin. Nígbà tí wọ́n bá ti fún un ní igbá tàbí ẹyin odẹ́rẹ́kókò, Aláààfin, àrọ́lé rẹ̀ Àrẹmọ, àti olùgbaninímọ̀ràn ara ẹni rẹ̀ nínú Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì, Asámù,<ref name="WAfrica" /> gbogbo wọn gbọ́dọ̀ ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ láti tún ìjọba ṣe. Ayẹyẹ ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ náà máa ń wáyé nígbà ayẹyẹ Ọ̀run. ==== Àwọn Ògbóni ==== Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì náà kò ní agbára pátápátá. Nígbà tí Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ní ipa ìṣèlú, Ògbóni dúró fún èrò àwọn ènìyàn tí àṣẹ ẹ̀sìn ń tì lẹ́yìn, nítorí náà Ògbóni lè ṣe àtúnṣe sí àwọn èrò Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì. Àyẹ̀wò àti àwọn ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wà lórí agbára Aláààfin àti Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì, nítorí náà kò sí ẹni tí a fún ní agbára pátápátá. Ògbóni jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ awo alágbára tí ó kún fún àwọn òmìnira tí a mọ̀ fún ọjọ́-orí, ọgbọ́n, àti pàtàkì wọn nínú ọ̀ràn ẹ̀sìn àti ìṣèlú.<ref name="Stride_299"/> Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ní agbára ńlá lórí àwọn mẹ̀kúnnù nítorí ipò ẹ̀sìn wọn. Ẹ̀rí sí bí ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ṣe gbilẹ̀ tó ni òtítọ́ náà pé àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ Ògbóni wà (tí wọ́n sì ṣì wà) ní feryẹ́ gbogbo àwọn kótù abẹ́lé láàrin Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name="Stride_299"/> Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ojúṣe wọn nípa ìjọsìn ilẹ̀, wọ́n ní ojúṣe láti ṣe ìdájọ́ ẹjọ́ èyíkéyìí tí ó bá kan títàjẹ̀ sílẹ̀.<ref name="Stride_299"/> Olórí Ògbóni, Olúwo, ní ẹ̀tọ́ láti rí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ ní tààràtà lórí ọ̀ràn èyíkéyìí.<ref name="Stride_299"/> == Agbègbè == Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, àwọn ènìyàn náà pọ̀ sí àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́. Pẹ̀lú ìfẹ̀síwájú ilẹ̀ ọba, Ọ̀yọ́ tún ara rẹ̀ to láti ṣàkóso àwọn ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ ńlá dáadáa láàrin àti lóde Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá. A pín in sí àwọn ìpele mẹrin tí a túmọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìbáṣepọ̀ sí kókó ilẹ̀ ọba náà.<ref name="Oliver95">Oliver & Atmore 2001, p.&nbsp;95.</ref> Àwọn ìpele wọ̀nyí ni Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́, Gúúsù Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá, Ọ̀nà Egbado, àti Ajaland. === Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ === Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ bá ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ mu, díẹ̀ tàbí púpọ̀, ṣáájú ìkọlù Tápà.<ref name="Oliver95"/> Ibí yìí ni ibùdó ilẹ̀ ọba, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá ti ń sọ ẹ̀yà èdè Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride296"/> A pín Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ sí ẹkùn mẹ́fà, pẹ̀lú mẹ́ta ní apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Ogun River|Odò Ògùn]] àti mẹ́ta ní apá ìlà-oòrùn odò náà.<ref name="Stride296"/> Gómìnà kan tí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ yàn tààràtà ló ń ṣe àbojútó ẹkùn kọ̀ọ̀kan.<ref name="Stride297">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;297.</ref> [[File:OyoIle plan bw.jpg|thumb|left|262px|Ìwádìí ti Agbo Ààfin Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé]] Ọkàn Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ ni olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní '''[[Old Oyo|Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé]]''' (tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''''Ọ̀yá Kàtúngá''''', '''''Ọ̀yọ́-Orò''''' tàbí '''''Ọ̀yọ́ Àtijọ́''''').<ref name="Goddard">Goddard 1971, pp.&nbsp;207–211.</ref> Àwọn ilé méjì tí ó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ ní Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé ni 'Ààfin,' tàbí ibùgbé Ọba, àti ọjà rẹ̀. Ààfin náà wà ní àárín ìlú nítòsí ọjà Ọba tí a ń pè ní 'Ọjà-Ọba'. Yípo olú-ìlú náà ni ògiri erùpẹ̀ ńlá fún ààbò pẹ̀lú bodè 17. Pàtàkì àwọn ilé ńlá méjì náà (ààfin àti Ọjà Ọba) ṣàpẹẹrẹ pàtàkì ọba ní Ọ̀yọ́. === Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá === Ìpele kejì ti ilẹ̀ ọba náà ni àwọn ìlú tí ó súnmọ́ Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé jùlọ, tí a kà sí arákùnrin.<ref name="Oliver95"/> Agbègbè yìí wà ní gúúsù àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́, àwọn olùgbé Yorùbá rẹ̀ sì ń sọ oríṣiríṣi ẹ̀yà èdè tí ó yàtọ̀ sí ti Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride296"/> Àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ni àwọn ọba tiwọn ń darí, tí a fún ní oyè Ọba,<ref name="Stride297"/> tí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ sì fọwọ́sí.<ref name="Stride297"/> === Ọ̀nà Egbado === Ìpele kẹta ti ilẹ̀ ọba náà ni Ọ̀nà Egbado ní gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá. Agbègbè yìí ni àwọn [[Egba people|Ẹ̀gbá]] àti [[Egbado|Ẹ̀gbádò]] ń gbé, ó sì ṣe ìdánilójú òwò Ọ̀yọ́ pẹ̀lú etíkun. A gba àwọn Ẹ̀gbá àti Ẹ̀gbádò tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ láàyè, bíi àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ wọn Yorùbá, láti darí ara wọn. Bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, Ajẹ́lẹ̀ ló ń ṣe àbojútó wọn.<ref name="Oliver95"/> Àwọn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ aṣojú tí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ yàn láti ṣe àbojútó ire rẹ̀ àti láti ṣe amí òwò. Olórí aṣojú Ọ̀yọ́ ní ọ̀nà náà ni Olú, ọba ìlú Ìlarò.<ref name="Smith122"/> === Ajaland === Ajaland ni ìpele tí ó kẹ́yìn tí a fi kún ilẹ̀ ọba náà. Òun ni èyí tí ó ní rògbòdìyàn jùlọ tí ó sì jìnnà jùlọ, tí a sì fi sí ipò pẹ̀lú ìhalẹ̀ ogun sí i.<ref name="Oliver95"/> Agbègbè yìí fẹ̀ láti àwọn agbègbè tí kì í ṣe Yorùbá ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn Ọ̀nà Egbado títí dé agbègbè tí Ewe ń darí ní [[Togo]] òde òní.<ref name="Stride296"/> Agbègbè yìí, bíi gbogbo àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀, ni a fún ní òmìnira díẹ̀ níwọ̀n ìgbà tí wọ́n bá ti san owó-orí, tí wọ́n tẹ̀lé àwọn àṣẹ láti Ọ̀yọ́ dáadáa, àti tí wọ́n pèsè àyè sí àwọn ọjà agbègbè fún àwọn oníṣòwò Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride293"/> Ọ̀yọ́ sábà máa ń béèrè fún ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ ní irú ẹrú. Àwọn ọba tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ ti àwọn ìjọba mìíràn nígbà mìíràn máa ń bá àwọn mìíràn jagun láti mú ẹrú fún ète yìí.<ref name="Alpern34">Alpern 1998, p. 34:[https://books.google.com/books?id=8kU9DAAAQBAJ&q=Amazons+of+Black+Sparta+:+The+Women+Warriors+of+Dahomey+pdf Amazons of Black Sparta, 2nd Edition: The Women Warriors of Dahomey By Stanley B. Alpern]</ref> A mọ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ fún fífi ìparun pátápátá ti àwùjọ tí ó ṣẹ̀ jẹni níyà, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti ṣe ní [[Allada]] ní ọdún 1698.<ref name="Stride293"/> == Ogun == Ìjáfafa gíga wà nínú ẹgbẹ́ ogun ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride301">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;301.</ref> Àṣeyọrí ogun rẹ̀ jẹ́ nítorí àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin rẹ̀, àwọn [[Archery|ta-fà-ta-fà]] rẹ̀ tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀, àti ìdarí àti ìgboyà àwọn ọ̀gá ogun àti jagunjagun Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride301"/> Àwọn ènìyàn Ọ̀yọ́ ní òkìkí fún jíjẹ́ "ta-fà-ta-fà tí ó dára jùlọ ní Áfíríkà", gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Hugh Clapperton]] ṣe sọ.{{sfn|Lander|1830|p=222}} Bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti kékeré, àwọn ọmọkùnrin yóò máa ṣe ìdánrawò, wọn yóò sì tètè di ògbógi pẹ̀lú ọrun. Àwọn ìmúgbòòrò ọgbọ́n ni a fi sínú àṣà gẹ́gẹ́ bí eré níbi tí àwọn ènìyàn yóò ti gba iṣẹ́ láti ta ọfà sínú ihò kékeré láti ibi tí ó ju ogọ́rùn-ún yàrá lọ. Iṣẹ́ ribiribi tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ṣe ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.{{sfn|Lander|1830|p=222}} Agbára eléwu yìí wà ní lílò láti ọwọ́ àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin Ọ̀yọ́ àti àwọn ọmọ ogun lẹ́sẹ̀. Ìfojúsùn agbègbè ní àríwá igbó mú kí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ rọrùn fún Ọ̀yọ́, àti nítorí náà ìdàgbàsókè déédéé nínú iye ènìyàn.<ref name="Stride301"/> Èyí ṣe àfikún sí agbára Ọ̀yọ́ láti pèsè ẹgbẹ́ ogun ńlá nígbà gbogbo. Àṣà ogun tí ó fìdí múlẹ̀ tún wà ní Ọ̀yọ́ níbi tí ìṣẹ́gun ti jẹ́ dandan tí ìjatì sì gbe ojúṣe ti ṣíṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ dání.<ref name="Stride300"/> Ìlànà kú-tàbí-yè yìí láìsí àní-àní ṣe àfikún sí ìwà ogun tí ó lágbára ti àwọn ọ̀gágun Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride300"/> === Ẹlẹ́ṣin Ogun === Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Yorùbá díẹ̀ tí ó lo [[cavalry|ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun]]; ó ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ nítorí pé púpọ̀ nínú agbègbè rẹ̀ wà ní [[savannah|pápá]] àríwá.<ref name="Smith48"/> Orísun àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin náà kò ṣe kedere; bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, àwọn [[Nupe people|Tápà]], [[Borgu]] àti [[Hausa people|Hausa]] ní àwọn agbègbè aládùúgbò náà lo ẹlẹ́ṣin, wọ́n sì lè ní orísun ìtàn kan náà.<ref name="Law">Law 1975, pp.&nbsp;1–15.</ref> Ọ̀yọ́ lágbára láti ra ẹṣin láti àríwá kí ó sì tọ́jú wọn ní àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ nítorí òmìnira díẹ̀ láti ọwọ́ [[tsetse fly|òkòtó]].<ref name="Stride302">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;302.</ref> Ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun ni apá gígùn ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́. Àwọn ogun ti òpin ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún àti kვიtàdínlógún jẹ́ ti ẹlẹ́ṣin pátápátá.<ref name="Smith48"/> Àwọn àléébù wà fún èyí. Ọ̀yọ́ kò lè tọ́jú ẹgbẹ́ ogun ẹlẹ́ṣin rẹ̀ ní gúúsù ṣùgbọ́n ó lè ṣe ìkọlù bí ó ṣe fẹ́.<ref name="Thornton79"/><ref>''[[Why Nations Fail]]: The origins of power, prosperity and poverty.'' p. 254. Acemoglu, Daron; Robinson, James A. 2012. {{ISBN|9780307719218}}</ref> Láìka àwọn àléébù rẹ̀ sí, Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ kó ẹgbẹ́ ogun ẹlẹ́ṣin jọ tí ó ju ọ̀kẹ́ márùn-ún (100,000) ẹlẹ́ṣin lọ, pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ tí ó tóbi tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí a ròyìn pé wọ́n kó jọ pàápàá fún àwọn ogun sí Ìjọba Dahomey. Agbára ogun ńlá yìí ṣe àfikún pàtàkì sí ìjẹgàba Ọ̀yọ́ àti ìtẹ́wọ́gbà agbára rẹ̀ jákèjádò Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Forbes |first=Frederick |date=1851 |title=DAHOMEY AND THE DAHOMANS: BEING THE JOURNALS OF TWO MISSIONS TO THE KING OF DAHOMEY, AND RESIDENCE AT HIS CAPITAL, IN THE YEARS 1849 AND 1850 |journal=Dahomey and the Dahomans: Being the Journals of Two Missions to the King of Dahomey, and Residence at His Capital, in the Years 1849 and 1850 |volume=5 |pages=87}}</ref> A pín ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun ní àwọn àwùjọ tí ó dagbà gidigidi bíi Ọ̀yọ́ sí fúyẹ́ àti wúwo.<ref name="Smith48"/> Ẹlẹ́ṣin tó wúwo lórí àwọn ẹṣin ńlá tí a kówọlé ti mú [[Bow and arrow|ọrun àti ọfà]] dání.<ref name="Smith48"/> Ẹlẹ́ṣin tó fúyẹ́ lórí àwọn ẹṣin kéékèèké ti ìbílẹ̀ ti mú kùmọ̀ dání.<ref name="Smith50">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;50.</ref> [[Chain mail|Ẹ̀wù irin]] ni a kówọlé sí Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá láti àríwá, ó sì lè jẹ́ pé àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin Ọ̀yọ́ wọ̀ ọ́.<ref name="Law">Law 1975, pp.&nbsp;1–15.</ref> === Ọmọ Ogun Lẹ́sẹ̀ === Àwọn ọmọ ogun lẹ́sẹ̀ ní agbègbè tí ó yí Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ká jọra nínú aṣọ ogun àti ohun ìjà. Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ogun lẹ́sẹ̀ ní agbègbè náà ń gbé apata, idà àti ọ̀kọ̀ ti irú kan tàbí òmíràn.<ref name="Thornton79"/> Àwọn apata ga ní ẹsẹ̀ bàtà mẹrin, wọ́n sì fẹ̀ ní ẹsẹ̀ bàtà méjì, wọ́n sì ṣe é pẹ̀lú awọ erin tàbí màlúù.<ref name="Thornton80">Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;80.</ref> Idà dídì tí ó gùn ní {{convert|3|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} jẹ́ ohun ìjà pàtàkì fún ogun agbègbè.<ref name="Thornton80"/> Àwọn Yorùbá àti àwọn aládùúgbò wọn lo ọ̀kọ̀ olórí mẹ́ta tí wọ́n lè sọ dáadáa láti ìgbésẹ̀ 30.<ref name="Thornton79"/> === Ètò === Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́, bíi ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ilẹ̀ ọba tí ó ṣáájú rẹ̀, lo àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ogun agbègbè àti ti ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ láti fẹ̀ sí i. Ètò tí ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́ ní kí ó tó di àkókò ilẹ̀ ọba rọrùn ó sì súnmọ́ ìjọba àpapọ̀ ní àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́. Èyí lè ti tó ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrinlá nígbà tí Ọ̀yọ́ ń darí àárín gbùngbùn rẹ̀ nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n láti ṣẹ́gun àti láti pa ìṣẹ́gun mọ́ ní ibi jíjìn, ètò náà ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àyípadà. ==== Ẹ̀ṣọ́ (Eso) ==== Ọ̀yọ́ tọ́jú ẹgbẹ́ ogun ẹlẹ́ṣin olóye tí a ń pè ní ''Ẹ̀ṣọ́'', tàbí gẹ́gẹ́ bí àṣà, [[Eso Ikoyi|Ẹ̀ṣọ́ Ìkòyí]].<ref name="Smith56">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;56.</ref> Àwọn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ọ̀gá ogun kékeré 70 tí Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì yàn tí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ sì fọwọ́sí.<ref name="Smith56"/> A yan àwọn Ẹ̀ṣọ́ nítorí ọgbọ́n ogun wọn láì wo ti ìdílé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a mọ̀ pé àwọn ìdílé Ẹ̀ṣọ́ wà. Ààrẹ-Ọ̀nà-Kakanfò ló ń darí àwọn Ẹ̀ṣọ́,<ref name="Stride300"/> wọ́n sì gbajúmọ̀ fún gbígbé nípasẹ̀ [[Emi Omo Eso|òfin jagunjagun]] tí ó jọra pẹ̀lú ọ̀rọ̀ Latin [[infra dig]]nitatem. ==== Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò ==== Lẹ́yìn tí Ọ̀yọ́ padà dé láti ìgbèkùn, a dá ipò Ààrẹ-Ọ̀nà-Kakanfò sílẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí ọ̀gágun pátápátá.<ref name="Smith53">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;53.</ref> A béèrè lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ láti gbé ní ẹkùn ààlà tí ó ṣe pàtàkì gidigidi láti máa ṣọ́ ọ̀tá àti láti dènà rẹ̀ láti gba oyè.<ref name="Stride300"/> Nígbà àkókò ilẹ̀ ọba Ọ̀yọ́, Ààrẹ-Ọ̀nà-Kakanfò fúnra rẹ̀ ló máa ń darí ẹgbẹ́ ogun ní pápá lórí gbogbo ogun.<ref name="Stride300"/> ==== Ẹgbẹ́ Ogun Àárín Gbùngbùn ==== [[File:Oyo-Ile city wall map.png|thumb|Àwòrán àwọn ògiri ìlú Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé, kí ó tó wó|262px]] [[File:OyoEmpireExtent.png|thumb|Ìtànkálẹ̀ Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́, ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún sí kejìdínlógún|262px]] Níwọ̀n bí Ààrẹ-Ọ̀nà-Kakanfò kò ti lè gbé nítòsí olú-ìlú, a gbọ́dọ̀ ṣe ètò fún ààbò olú-ìlú náà bí ìjàm̀bá bá ṣẹlẹ̀. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí ó wà nínú àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ wà lábẹ́ àṣẹ Bạṣọ̀run, olórí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì.<ref name="Smith53"/> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti sọ tẹ́lẹ̀, a pín Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ sí ẹkùn mẹ́fà tí a pín déédéé nípasẹ̀ odò. Nítorí náà a pín àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ogun ẹkùn sí ẹgbẹ́ ogun méjì, lábẹ́ ''Oníkòyí'' àti ''Òkèré'' fún ìlà-oòrùn àti ìwọ̀-oòrùn odò náà lẹ́sẹẹsẹ.<ref name="Smith53"/> Àwọn ọ̀gá ogun kékeré ni a mọ̀ sí Balógun, oyè tí àwọn ọmọ ogun ti ìpínlẹ̀ tí ó rọ́pò Ọ̀yọ́, [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], ń lò.<ref name="Smith57">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;57.</ref> ==== Ẹgbẹ́ Ogun Ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ ==== Àwọn olórí ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ àti àwọn gómìnà ẹkùn ní ojúṣe láti gba ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ àti láti fi àwọn ọmọ ogun kún lábẹ́ ìdarí agbègbè sí ẹgbẹ́ ogun ilẹ̀ ọba nígbà ìjàm̀bá.<ref name="Stride296"/> Nígbà mìíràn, a máa ń pàṣẹ fún àwọn olórí ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ láti kọlu àwọn aládùúgbò paapaa láìsí àtìlẹyìn ẹgbẹ́ ogun ilẹ̀ ọba pàtàkì.<ref name="Stride296"/> A sábà máa ń lo àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí nínú àwọn ogun jíjìn Ọ̀yọ́ ní etíkun tàbí lòdì sí àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ mìíràn. == Àṣà == === Òwò === Ọ̀yọ́ di ibùdó òwò gúúsù ti òwò kọjá Sàhárà. Pàṣípààrọ̀ wáyé nínú iyọ̀, awọ, ẹṣin, [[kola nut|obì]], [[ivory|eyín erin]], aṣọ àti ẹrú.<ref name="Stride302"/> Àwọn Yorùbá ti àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ tún ní ọgbọ́n gidigidi nínú iṣẹ́ ọnà àti iṣẹ́ irin.<ref name="Stride302"/> Yàtọ̀ sí owó-orí lórí àwọn ọjà òwò tí ń wọlé tí ó sì ń jáde ní ilẹ̀ ọba, Ọ̀yọ́ tún di olówó láti inú àwọn owó-orí tí a gbé lé àwọn tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ fún un. Owó-orí lórí ìjọba Dahomey nìkan mú iye tí a fojúbù sí 14 million US dollars wọlé lọ́dọọdún.<ref name="Stride301"/> Ní àkókò ṣáájú ìjọba amúnisìn, {{Lang|yo|Èsúsú}} jẹ́ irú [[rotating savings and credit association|ẹgbẹ́ àjọ]] láàrin àwọn Yorùbá. A kọ ọ́ sílẹ̀ pé a ti ń ṣe èsúsú ní Ọ̀yọ́ nígbà ìjọba Aláààfin [[Abiodun (Oyo ruler)|Abíọ́dún]] ní ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Falola|first1= Toyin |last2= Adebayo|first2= Akanmu Gafari |date= 2000|title= Culture, Politics and Money Among the Yoruba |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KxL03_ajZNgC&dq=esusu+Oyo&pg=PA134|publisher= [[Transaction Publishers]]|pages=132–135|isbn= 9781580462969}}</ref> === Iṣẹ́ Ìkọ́lé === [[File:Oyo pillar 15th century.jpg|thumb|Òpó Idẹ Ọ̀yọ́ Àtijọ́, ọ̀rúndún kẹ́ẹ̀dógún sí kejìdínlógún. (183cm, 186cm)]] Iṣẹ́ ìkọ́lé láàrin Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ṣe àfihàn àyíká tí a kọ́ lọ́nà dídíjú. Àwọn ibùgbé àwọn ọlọ́lá ní Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé ṣe àfihàn àṣà ìkọ́lé tí ó yàtọ̀, tí a fi àwọn ère dídíjú hàn tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ipò àwọn olùgbé náà. Àwọn agbẹ́gilére ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ sí àwọn ilé àti àgbàlá pẹ̀lú àwọn òpó igi tí a gbẹ́ dáadáa àti àwọn ìlẹ̀kùn oní-àwòrán, tí wọ́n sábà máa ń ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìtàn àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtàkì, tí ń fi agbára hàn, tí wọ́n sì ń sọ ìrírí àwọn olùgbé di mímọ̀. Bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà ìkọ́lé tí ó díjú jùlọ ni a tọ́jú fún àwọn ojúbọ tí a yà sọ́tọ̀ fún àwọn òrìṣà. Àpẹẹrẹ àkànṣe kan ni ojúbọ Ṣàngó. Ilé náà, tí ó jẹ́ onígun mẹrin pátápátá tí ó sì fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ogún yàrá ní ẹ̀gbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan, ní àwọn ilẹ̀ àti ògiri tí a dán, tí wọ́n sì ní àwọ̀ pupa fòò. Hugh Clapperton pè é ní "Èyí tí ó tóbi jùlọ tí a sì ṣe lọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ jùlọ nínú irú rẹ̀ ní inú Áfíríkà."<ref name="Akinwumi">{{cite book |last=akinwumi |first= ogundiran|author-link= Akinwumi Ogundiran |date=2020|title= The Yoruba: A New History|publisher= Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253051509}}</ref> Ní àwọn ẹkùn tí ó yí Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ká, a dá àwọn àwòkọ kékeré ti iṣẹ́ ọnà ìkọ́lé tí a yà sọ́tọ̀ fún Ṣàngó sílẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a ṣèjúwe ojúbọ kan ní [[Ilaro|Ìlarò]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilé ńlá onígun mẹrin tí àwọn òpó roboto gbé dúró, níbi tí a gbé àwọn ère àwọn ọkùnrin sí, díẹ̀ nínú wọn mú idà àti apata dání àti àwọn mìíràn mú ìbọn. Clapperton ṣàkíyèsí ọgbọ́n àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà náà, ó sọ pé díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ère wọn bá àwọn tí òun ti rí ní Europe díje nípa bí wọ́n ṣe dán tó.<ref name="Akinwumi" /> Àwọn [[pillars|òpó]] tí ó gbé ààfin Ọ̀yọ́ dúró jẹ́ idẹ, wọ́n sì ga ní nǹkan bíi méjì mítà. A sọ pé òrùlé ààfin Ọ̀yọ́ Àtijọ́ nígbà ògo rẹ̀ wà lórí nǹkan bí 100 òpó idẹ ní ọ̀nà gígùn kí a tó kọlu ààfin náà tí Ìjọba Ìlọrin sì kó o ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún. A sọ pé a kọ́kọ́ gbé wọn dúró nígbà ìjọba Aláààfin Aganju ní nǹkan bí ọ̀rúndún kẹ́ẹ̀dógún, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé díẹ̀ nínú àwọn orísun sọ pé a ṣe wọ́n láàrin ọdún 1750 àti 1780.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Morton-Williams | first1=Peter | date=1995 | title=Two Yoruba Brass Pillars | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3337272 | journal=African Arts | volume=28 | issue=3 | pages=60–61+92 | publisher=UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies Center| doi=10.2307/3337272 | jstor=3337272 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> Àwọn ìlẹ̀kùn tún jẹ́ èyí tí a ṣe lọ́nà dídíjú ní Ọ̀yọ́. Ìlẹ̀kùn irin ńlá kan tí a jí ní Ọ̀yọ́ ni a tọ́jú tí a sì gbé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn Emir, a sì sọ pé Aláààfin kan láti ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún "ṣe ìlẹ̀kùn fàdákà méje sí àwọn ẹnu-ọ̀nà méje ti yàrá oorun rẹ̀". [[Potsherd|Àwọn Àpáàdì]] [[Pavers (flooring)|Lítè]] ní Ọ̀yọ́ Àtijọ́ ni a ti tọ́ka sí láti ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá sí kẹrinlá.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Falola|first1= Toyin |last2= Jennings|first2=Christian |date= 2004|title= Sources and Methods in African History: Spoken, Written, Unearthed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CS5tHpdMMa4C&dq=oyo+potsherd+pavement&pg=PA50|publisher= University Rochester Press|page=50|isbn= 9781580461405}}</ref> === Àwọn Ẹgbẹ́ Ẹ̀sìn === Toby Green tọ́ka sí i pé ẹ̀sìn wọ inú àwọn àwùjọ Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà gidigidi, níbi tí agbára ìṣèlú àti àṣẹ ẹ̀sìn ti so pọ̀.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Toby |date=2015 |title=African Kingdoms: A Guide to the Kingdoms of Songhay,Kongo, Benin, Oyo and Dahomey c.1400 – c.1800 |url=https://africankingdoms.co.uk/online-e-book/ |page=32}}</ref> Èyí farahàn pẹ̀lú ìdásílẹ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ Egungun àti Ifá láti ọwọ́ Aláààfin Abípa ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún àti ìdàgbàsókè ẹgbẹ́ Ṣàngó ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Toby |date=2015 |title=African Kingdoms: A Guide to the Kingdoms of Songhay, Kongo, Benin, Oyo and Dahomey c.1400 – c.1800 |url=https://africankingdoms.co.uk/online-e-book/ |pages=32–33}}</ref> Green tún tọ́ka sí i pé àwọn ìdàgbàsókè ẹ̀sìn wà ní gbogbo ìtàn Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name=":0" /> Egungun àti Ifá ṣì jẹ́ pàtàkì nínú ìṣe ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá paapaa ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Pàtàkì Ṣàngó fún àwọn ẹrú ọba Ọ̀yọ́ lè ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ó fi padà di òrìṣà pàtàkì fún àwọn Áfíríkà tí a sọ di ẹrú ní Brazil tí wọ́n ń ṣe ẹ̀sìn Candomblé.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Toby |date=2015 |title=African Kingdoms: A Guide to the Kingdoms of Songhay, Kongo, Benin, Oyo and Dahomey c.1400 – c.1800 |url=https://africankingdoms.co.uk/online-e-book/ |page=33}}</ref> === Onírúurú Ẹ̀yà ní Ọ̀yọ́ === Lẹ́yìn rògbòdìyàn Tápà, Ọ̀yọ́ ní àwọn olùgbé tí ó yàtọ̀ síra. Àwọn Yorùbá ló ṣì jẹ́ olùgbé tí ó pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ilẹ̀ ọba tí a tún kọ́. Èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé wọn nípa ipa ni àwọn Ibariba, àti tí wọ́n darapọ̀ mọ́ orílẹ̀-èdè onírúurú ẹ̀yà yìí ni àwọn Tápà, Songhai, àti Mossi. Wíwà tí àwọn ilà ojú Ibariba, Songhai, àti Mossi wà láàrin àwọn ènìyàn Ọ̀yọ́ pèsè ẹ̀rí fún ìdarapọ̀ onírúurú ẹ̀yà àti àṣà nínú dídá ìdámọ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún 1570.<ref name="Akinwumi" /> <gallery class="center" mode="packed" heights="155" classes="center" caption="Symbology"> File:Araldiz Manno 259.svg| '''Ìbọ̀''', (''[[Solomon's knot]]''), àmì bíi ti [[heraldic]] ti ọba Yorùbá File:Solomons-knot-quadruple.svg| '''Ìbọ̀ onígun mẹ́rin''', (Quadruple ''[[Solomon's knot]]''). File:VeveOgoun.svg|[[Veve]] ti [[Ogun|Ògún]], òrìṣà ogun ti [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] àti àmì àwọn Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ </gallery> == Wo pẹ̀lú == * [[Ijebu Kingdom|Ìjọba Ìjẹ̀bú]] * [[Ondo Kingdom|Ìjọba Òǹdó]] * [[Ife Empire|Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ifẹ̀]] * [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Àwọn Ọba Ìpínlẹ̀ Yorùbá ti Ọ̀yọ́]] * [[Oyotunji|Oyotunji African Village]] * [[History of Nigeria|Ìtàn Nàìjíríà]] == Àwọn Àkíyèsí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == * {{cite book|last=Afolayan|first=Funso|title=Kingdoms of West Africa: Benin, Oyo and Asante|volume=2|editor-last=Falola|editor-first=Toyin|publisher=Carolina Academic Press|date=2000|page=173|isbn=0-89089-768-9}} * {{cite book|last=Alpern|first=Stanley B.|title=Amazons of Black Sparta: The Women Warriors of Dahomey|publisher=New York University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-8147-0678-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/amazonsofblacksp0000alpe}} * {{cite book|last=Bowdich|first=Thomas Edward|author-link=Thomas Edward Bowdich|title=Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee, with a statistical account of that kingdom, and geographical notices of other parts of the interior of Africa|publisher=J. Murray|year=1819|location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/missionfromcapec00bowd}} * {{cite book |last=Bosman |first=Willem |title=A new and accurate description of the coast of Guinea, divided into the Gold, the Slave, and the Ivory coasts |date=1704 }} * {{cite journal|last=Bascom|first=William|title=Some Aspects of Yoruba Urbanism|journal=American Anthropologist|volume=64|issue=4|pages=699–709|date=Aug 1962|doi=10.1525/aa.1962.64.4.02a00010|jstor=667787|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43h9640r|doi-access=free|url-access=subscription}} * {{cite journal|last=Goddard|first=Stephen|title=Ago That became Oyo: An Essay in Yoruba Historical Geography|journal=The Geographical Journal|volume=137|issue=2|pages=207–211|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|date=Jun 1971|doi=10.2307/1796741|jstor=1796741|bibcode=1971GeogJ.137..207G}} * {{cite journal|last=Law|first=Robin|title=A West African Cavalry State: The Kingdom of Oyo|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=16|issue=1|pages=1–15|year=1975|doi=10.1017/S0021853700014079|issn=0021-8537|jstor=181095|s2cid=165298301}} * {{cite book |last=Snelgrave |first=William |title=A new account of some parts of Guinea, and the slave-trade, containing I. The history of the late conquest of the Kingdom of Whidaw by the King of Dahomè ... |date=1734 }} * {{cite book|author=Oliver, Roland|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory05fage|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1975|isbn=0-521-20981-1}} * {{cite book|author=Oliver, Roland & Anthony Atmore|title=Medieval Africa 1250-1800|url=https://archive.org/details/medievalafrica1200rola|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=2001|isbn=0-521-79372-6}} * {{cite book|author=Smith, Robert S.|title=Warfare & Diplomacy in Pre-Colonial West Africa Second Edition|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|year=1989|isbn=0-299-12334-0}} * {{cite book|author=Stride, G.T. & C. Ifeka|title=Peoples and Empires of West Africa: West Africa in History 1000-1800|publisher=Nelson|location=Edinburgh|year=1971|isbn=0-17-511448-X}} * {{cite book|author=Thornton, John K.|title=Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800|publisher=Routledge|location=London and New York|year=1999|isbn=1-85728-393-7}} * {{cite book | last=Lander | first=Richard |title=Records of Captain Clapperton's Last Expedition to Africa| publisher=H. Colburn and R. Bentley | volume=2 | year=1830 }} * {{cite book|author=Thornton, John|title=Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1998|isbn=0-521-62724-9|page=340|edition=Second}} * Easley, Dr. Larry. "The Four Forest States of Africa." Oyo Empire. Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau. 2 Mar. 2009. * Kehnide Salami, Yunusa PhD "[http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol1no6/DemocraticStructureOfYorubaPoliticalCulturalSociety_vol1no6.pdf The Democratic Structure of Yoruba Political-Cultural Heritage.]" Department of Philosophy Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife. 29 Apr. 2009. * Shillington, Kevin. History of Africa. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan Limited, 1995 * Fasanya, Akin (2004). "The Original Religion of the Yorubas." http://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/2004/database/fasanya.html * {{cite book|last=Forde|first=Daryll|title=West African Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=1967|page=36|isbn=0-19-724187-5}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Òde == * [https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/Haffenreffer/yoruba2.html Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology] {{empires}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Oyo Empire| ]] [[Category:14th-century establishments in Africa]] [[Category:States and territories established in the 14th century]] [[Category:Countries in medieval Africa]] [[Category:Nigerian traditional states]] [[Category:History of the Yoruba people]] [[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1905]] [[Category:14th-century establishments in Nigeria]] [[Category:16th century in Nigeria]] [[Category:17th century in Nigeria]] [[Category:18th century in Nigeria]] [[Category:1900s disestablishments in Nigeria]] pinf3g2unos0poaty45gsop9fguxwsw 623833 623832 2026-06-28T03:12:23Z YorubaDialogue 34360 623833 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Ilẹ̀ Ọba àtijọ́ ní ibi tí a mọ̀ sí Nàìjíríà àti Orílẹ̀-èdè Benin lónìí}} {{Use dmy dates|date=Oṣù Agẹmọ, 2024}} {{Infobox former country | native_name = <small>{{Native name|yo|'''Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́'''}}</small> | conventional_long_name = Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ | common_name = Oyo Empire | status = Ilẹ̀ Ọba | status_text = [[Empire]]{{cref|A}} | life_span = {{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1570}} <ref name="Akinwumi" /> – {{Circa|1835}}}}}} <ref>{{cite book |last1=Law |first1=Robin |title=The Oyo Empire, c.1600–c.1836: a West African imperialism in the era of the Atlantic slave trade |date=1977 |publisher=United Kingdom: Clarendon Press |page=77}}</ref> | government_type = Ìjọba Ọba Aládé pẹ̀lú àbùdá [[Elective monarchy|yíyàn]]. | event_start =Sẹ̀dá Old Ọ̀yọ́ nípasẹ̀ Òrànmíyàn | date_start =c. 1300 | event_end =Ìparun Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé nípasẹ̀ Sọkòtò Khalifa àti Shehu Alimi ti Ìlú oba Ilọrin | date_end =1835 | religion = [[Yoruba religion|Ẹ̀sìn Ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá]], [[Islam|Ẹ̀sìn Mùsùlùmí]], [[Christianity|Ẹ̀sìn Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì]] | flag_p1 = | image_flag = | flag = | flag_type = | image_coat = | image_map = Oyo Empire at Its Greatest Extent, c. 1780 (5).jpg | image_map_caption = Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ láàrin ọ̀rúndún kẹვიtàdínlógún sí kejìdínlógún | capital = {{plainlist| * [[Igboho|Ọ̀yọ́-Igboho]] (c. 1535–1615) * [[Oyo-Ile|Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé]] (c. 1615–1835) }} | common_languages = [[Yoruba language|Èdè Yorùbá]] | currency = | leader2 = [[Adeyemi I Alowolodu]] | year_leader2 = 1876–1905 | leader1 = [[Ọranyan|Ọ̀rànmíyàn]] |year_leader1 = {{circa|Ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá sí Ọ̀rúndún kẹrinlá}} | leader3 = [[Abimbola Owoade]] | year_leader3 = 2025–d'àkókò yìí | title_leader = [[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] ([[List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Àtòjọ]]) | legislature = [[Oyo Mesi|Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì]] àti [[Ogboni|Ògbóni]] | stat_year1 = 1680 | stat_area1 = 150000 | ref_area1 = <ref name="Thornton104"/> | today = [[Yorubaland|Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] <br />{{·}}[[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]]{{·}}[[Benin]] | p1 = Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ifẹ̀ | s1 = Orílẹ̀-èdè Ìbàdàn | s2 = Egba United Government | s3 = Ìlú Ọba Ìlọrin | footnotes = {{cnote|A|Ní báyìí ó ti di [[List of current non-sovereign African monarchs|ọba abẹ́lé]] lábẹ́ [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]]}} |year_end=1835}} [[File:WestAfrica1625.png|right|thumb|262px|Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ àti àwọn ìlú agbègbè rẹ̀, {{Circa|1625}}.]] {{royal house| | surname = Ìdílé Ọ̀rànmíyàn | type = [[Nigerian]] [[royal dynasty]] [[File:African Bush Elephant.jpg|thumb|center|[[Erin]] (Àjànàkú), [[totem|àmì]] àwọn [[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] Ọ̀yọ́ ṣáájú ìgbà [[Abiodun (Oyo ruler)|Abíọ́dún]]]] [[File:VeveOgoun.svg|thumb|center|[[Veve]] ti [[Ogun|Ògún]], [[war god|Òrìṣà Ogun]] àti àmì àwọn Ọba tí ó tẹ̀lé [[Abiodun (Oyo ruler)|Abíọ́dún]]]] | parent house = [[Oba dynasty|Oòduà]] | founded = {{Circa|Ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún}} | region = [[Yorubaland|Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] | current head = [[Abimbola Owoade]] | titles = * [[Oba (ruler)|Ọba]] [[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] Ọ̀yọ́ <br> * Ọba Obìnrin Ọ̀yọ́ * Ìbà Bạṣọ̀run Ọ̀yọ́ * Ìbà Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò Ọ̀yọ́ * Ìbà Ọ̀yọ́ * [[Oloye|Olóyè]] Ọ̀yọ́ * [[Omoba|Ọmọọba]] Ọ̀yọ́ * [[Oloori|Olórì]] Ọ̀yọ́ | members = * [[Abiodun (Oyo ruler)|Abíọ́dún]] <br> * [[Oluyole|Olúyọ̀lé]] *[[Candido da Fonseca Galvao]] | styles = ''Kábíyèsí'' <br>[[Majesty]] <br> [[Imperial Highness]] | other_families = [[Ife#The King (The Ooni of Ife)|Ìdílé Ọba Ifẹ̀]] <br> [[Oba of Benin|Ìdílé Ọba Bini]] | cadet branches = * Alowolodu (Ọ̀yọ́) <br> * Agunloye (Ọ̀yọ́) * Olúyọ̀lé ([[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]]) * Ona Aka (Ọ̀yọ́) * Àfọ̀njá ([[Ilorin|Ìlọrin]]) | traditions = [[Ifá]] <br> [[Christianity|Ẹ̀sìn Kìrìsìtẹ́ẹ́nì]] <br> [[Islam|Ẹ̀sìn Mùsùlùmí]] | motto = ''A kì í r'ọ́ba fín l'álède Ọ̀yọ́, ó yá ẹ jẹ́ á lọọ re Aláààfin'' }} '''Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́''' jẹ́ ilẹ̀ ọba [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ní [[West Africa|Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà]]. Ó wà ní ibi tí a mọ̀ sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] lónìí (pẹ̀lú ẹkùn [[South West (Nigeria)|Gúúsù Ìwọ̀-oòrùn]], Orílẹ̀-èdè Benin, àti ìdajì ìwọ̀-oòrùn ti ẹkùn [[North Central (Nigeria)|Àárín Gbùngbùn]]). Ilẹ̀ ọba yìí dàgbà di ìpínlẹ̀ tí ó ń sọ [[Yoruba language|èdè Yorùbá]] tí ó tóbi jùlọ nípasẹ̀ ìsapá ìṣètò àti ìṣàkóso ti àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá, òwò, àti lílo [[cavalry|ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun]]. Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tí ó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ nípa ìṣèlú ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà láti òpin ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún<ref>Forde,1967, p. 36</ref>, kò sì gbayì lórí púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìjọba mìíràn ní [[Yorubaland|Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n lórí àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Áfíríkà tí ó súnmọ́ tòsí, ní pàtàkì [[Kingdom of Dahomey|Ìjọba Dahomey]] ti àwọn [[Fon people|Fon]] ní Orílẹ̀-èdè [[Benin]] lónìí ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn rẹ̀. == Ìtàn == {{Main|Timeline of Yoruba history}} === Ìtàn Ìwáṣẹ̀ === {{Yoruba people}} Ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ìtàn àròsọ ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Ọranyan|Ọ̀rànmíyàn]], ọmọ ọba ìkẹyìn ti Ìjọba Yorùbá ní Ilé-Ifẹ̀ ([[Ife]]). Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn àtẹnudẹ́nu ṣe sọ, Ọ̀rànmíyàn ṣe àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ láti ṣe ogun ìjẹgàba sórí àwọn aládùúgbò wọn ní àríwá fún títàbùkù bàbá wọn [[Oduduwa|Oòduà]], [[Ooni of Ife|Oòni Ifẹ̀]] àkọ́kọ́. Ní ojú ọ̀nà sí ibi ogun náà, àwọn arákùnrin náà jà, wọ́n sì pín ẹgbẹ́ ogun náà sí méjì.<ref name="Stride290">{{Cite news|url=https://litcaf.com/oranyan/|title=Oranyan|date=2016-01-12|work=Litcaf|access-date=2017-06-04}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀rànmíyàn kéré jù láti ṣe ìkọlù tí ó yege, nítorí náà ó rìn kiri ní etíkun gúúsù ti [[Niger River|Odò Ọya]] títí ó fi dé Bussa. Níbẹ̀, olóyè agbègbè náà ṣe àlejò rẹ̀, ó sì fún un ní ejò ńlá kan tí a so oògùn idán mọ́ ọ̀fun rẹ̀. Olóyè náà sọ fún Ọ̀rànmíyàn pé kí ó tẹ̀lé ejò náà títí yóò fi dúró sí ibìkan fún ọjọ́ méje tí yóò sì wọ inú ilẹ̀ lọ. Ọ̀rànmíyàn tẹ̀lé ìmọ̀ràn náà, ó sì dá Ọ̀yọ́ sílẹ̀ níbi tí ejò náà dúró sí. Ibi yìí ni a mọ̀ sí [[Ajaka]]. Ọ̀rànmíyàn sọ Ọ̀yọ́ di ìjọba tuntun rẹ̀, ó sì di "ọba" àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú oyè "[[Alaafin of Oyo|Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́]]" (Aláààfin túmọ̀ sí 'oní ààfin' ní èdè Yorùbá). Ó fi gbogbo àwọn ìṣúra rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ ní Ifẹ̀, ó sì gba ọba mìíràn láàyè láti jọba níbẹ̀.<ref name="Stride291">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;291</ref> Ní ìgbà kan, [[Old Oyo|Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé]] wà ní ipò ogun pẹ̀lú àwọn Bariba ti Borgu, tí wọ́n fẹ́ láti tẹ ìlú tuntun tí a ń kọ́ náà lóríba. Òràngún Àjàgúnlà ti Ìlá, ẹ̀gbọ́n Ọ̀rànmíyàn, wọlé pẹ̀lú àwọn ọkùnrin rẹ̀ láti ṣèrànwọ́. Kò pẹ́ lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun ogun náà, Ọ̀rànmíyàn bí ọmọkùnrin kan, Ajúwọn Àjàká, láti ọ̀dọ̀ Ọmọ Ọba Torosi ti Tápà ([[Nupe people|Nupe]]); lẹ́yìn náà ni Arabambi ([[Shango|Ṣàngó]]) pẹ̀lú jẹ́ bíbí láti ọ̀dọ̀ obìnrin kan náà. A gbàgbọ́ pé orúkọ náà "Ṣàngó" jẹ́ èyí tí bàbá ìyá rẹ̀ fún un tàbí pé ó yàn án láti inú orúkọ agbègbè fún Ọlọ́run Àrá. Èyí ó wù kí ó jẹ́, ìdílé ọba náà ya ara wọn sọ́tọ̀ fún Òrìṣà Àrá (Jàkúta) àti Ogun ([[Ogun|Ògún]]). === Ìgbà Ṣáájú Ilẹ̀ Ọba (Ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá – 1535) === Ìdásílẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ jẹ́ èyí tí a kà sí ọdún 1300, ṣùgbọ́n èyí jẹ́ ìṣírò nípasẹ̀ títọpa àtòjọ àkókò sẹ́yìn. Ọ̀rànmíyàn, ọba àkọ́kọ́ ti Ọ̀yọ́, jẹ́ èyí tí Ọba Àjàká, Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ rọ́pò. A yọ Àjàká lóyè nítorí pé ó kùnà nínú àwọn ìwà akin ogun Yorùbá, ó sì gba àwọn ìjòyè rẹ̀ láàyè òmìnira jù.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://litcaf.com/ajaka/|title=Ajaka|date=2016-01-12|work=Litcaf|access-date=2017-06-04}}{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà ni a gbé adarí fún àbúrò Àjàká, [[Shango|Ṣàngó]], ẹni tí a sọ di òrìṣà àrá àti mànàmáná nígbà tó yá. A dá Àjàká padà sípò lẹ́yìn ikú Ṣàngó. Àjàká padà sórí oyè pẹ̀lú ẹ̀mí ogun jíjà tó lágbára sí i. Àrọ́lé rẹ̀, Kori, ṣàṣeyọrí láti ṣẹ́gun ìyókù ohun tí àwọn òpìtàn yóò tọ́ka sí nígbà tó yá gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Metropolitan area|àárín gbùngbùn]] Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride291"/> ==== Ìwọ́lú àwọn Tápà ==== Ọ̀yọ́ ti dàgbà di alágbára ní ilẹ̀ òkè ní òpin ọ̀rúndún kẹrinlá. Fún ohun tí ó lé ní ọgọ́run ọdún, ìpínlẹ̀ Yorùbá ti fẹ̀ síwájú nípasẹ̀ gbígba ilẹ̀ àwọn aládùúgbò rẹ̀. Nígbà ìjọba Onígbogí, Ọ̀yọ́ jìyà ìjatì ogun lọ́wọ́ àwọn Tápà (Nupe) tí Tsoede ń darí.<ref name="Stride292">Stride & Ifeka p.&nbsp;292</ref> Ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1535, àwọn [[Nupe people|Tápà]] gba Ọ̀yọ́, wọ́n sì fipá mú ìdílé ọba láti wá ààbò ní ìjọba [[Borgu]].<ref name="Oliver89">Oliver & Atmore 2001, p.&nbsp;89.</ref> Àwọn Tápà ba olú-ìlú náà jẹ́, wọ́n sì pa Ọ̀yọ́ run gẹ́gẹ́ bí alágbára agbègbè títí di ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún.<ref name="Thornton77">Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;77.</ref> === Ìgbà Ilẹ̀ Ọba (1608–1800) === Àwọn Yorùbá ti Ọ̀yọ́ la àkókò àìsí-ọba ti ọgọ́rin ọdún kọjá gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdílé ọba tí ó wà ní ìgbèkùn lẹ́yìn ìjatì wọn lọ́wọ́ àwọn Tápà. Wọ́n tún Ọ̀yọ́ gbé kalẹ̀ láti jẹ́ èyí tí ó ní ìjọba àpapọ̀ àti ìfẹ̀síwájú ju ti tẹ́lẹ̀ lọ. Àwọn ènìyàn náà dá ìjọba kan sílẹ̀ tí ó fi agbára rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ lórí agbègbè tó fẹ̀.<ref name="Oliver89"/> Nígbà ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún, Ọ̀yọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò ìdàgbàsókè pípẹ́, ó sì di ilẹ̀ ọba ńlá.<ref name="Thornton77"/> Ìdàgbàsókè yìí ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn okunfa bíi ipò ilẹ̀ tí ó dára fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ètò ìṣèlú tí a tún kọ́, ọgbọ́n iṣẹ́ ọnà ti àwọn ènìyàn rẹ̀, nẹ́tíwọ́kì [[Trans-Saharan trade|òwò kọjá Sàhárà]], àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbà láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìjọba tí ó wà lábẹ́ ààbò rẹ̀.<ref name="Stride302"/> Ní ògo rẹ̀, àwọn ọmọ ọba àti àwọn ará ìlú láti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìjọba máa ń wá sí Ọ̀yọ́ láti yan àwọn aawọ̀ láàrin àwọn ètò ìṣèlú. Ọ̀kan lára irú ètò bẹ́ẹ̀ ni [[Kingdom of Ardra|Great Ardra]], tí àwọn ènìyàn rẹ̀ — ní ìgbà kan — wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ọ̀yọ́ nítorí ìwà ìkà tí Ọba Ardra ń hù sí àwọn ará ìlú.{{sfn|Bosman|1704|loc=[https://archive.org/details/newaccuratedescr00bosm/page/396/mode/2up p, 396]}} Ní ìgbà mìíràn, àwọn ọmọ ọba tí wọ́n ń sá láti ìjọba Wémè, tí Dahomey ṣẹ́gun, wá sí Ọ̀yọ́ fún ìtúnṣe. Ọ̀yọ́ dáhùn sí àwọn ìbéèrè wọ̀nyí pẹ̀lú agbára àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun rẹ̀ dé ibi pé ẹ̀rù bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ba àwọn ìjọba agbègbè fún Ọ̀yọ́.{{sfn|Snelgrave|1734|loc=[https://archive.org/details/bim_eighteenth-century_a-new-account-of-some-pa_snelgrave-william_1734/page/120/mode/2up p, 120]}} Ìtànkálẹ̀ agbára Ọ̀yọ́ wá pẹ̀lú díẹ̀ lára àwọn ìjọba etíkun tí wọ́n ń kópa nínú òwò ẹrú ti Atlantic.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Acemoglu |first1=Daron |author-link1=Daron Acemoglu |last2=Robinson |first2 = James A. |author-link2=James A. Robinson |title=Why is Africa poor? |journal=Economic History of Developing Regions |date=2010 |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=21–50 |doi=10.1080/20780389.2010.505010 |url=https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/publications/Why%20is%20Africa%20Poor.pdf}}</ref> Ọ̀yọ́ kò darí gbogbo àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá rí, ṣùgbọ́n òun ni ìjọba tí ó ní ènìyàn púpọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtàn Yorùbá.<ref name="Alpern37">Alpern 1998, p.&nbsp;37.</ref> ==== Àtún-ṣẹ́gun àti Ìfẹ̀síwájú ==== Kọ́kọ́rọ́ sí àtúntò Ọ̀yọ́ láti ọwọ́ àwọn Yorùbá ni ìmúnilókun ẹgbẹ́ ogun àti ìjọba tí a sọ di ti àpapọ̀. Nípa kíkọ́gbọ́n lára àwọn ọ̀tá wọn [[Nupe people|Tápà]] (Nupe), àwọn Yorùbá tún ara wọn ṣe pẹ̀lú aṣọ ogun àti ẹlẹ́ṣin.<ref name="Oliver89"/> [[Oba Ofinran|Ọba Òfinràn]], Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́, ṣàṣeyọrí láti gba ilẹ̀ àtètèkọ́ṣe Ọ̀yọ́ padà láti ọwọ́ àwọn Tápà.<ref name="Stride292"/> A kọ́ olú-ìlú tuntun, Ọ̀yọ́-Igboho, èyí àkọ́kọ́ sì wá di Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé.<ref name="Stride292" /> Ọba tí ó tẹ̀lé e, [[Eguguojo]], ṣẹ́gun feryẹ́ gbogbo Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name="Stride292"/> Lẹ́yìn èyí, Ọba [[Orompoto]] darí àwọn ìkọlù láti pa àwọn Tápà run kí wọ́n má baà lè dẹ́rùba Ọ̀yọ́ mọ́ láéláé.<ref name="Stride292"/> Nígbà ìjọba Ọba [[Ajiboyede]], ó ṣe àjọyọ̀ Bẹrẹ àkọ́kọ́, èyí tí í ṣe ayẹyẹ láti ṣèrántí àlàáfíà ní ìjọba náà. Ayẹyẹ tí a ń ṣe déédéé yìí yóò wá ní ìtumọ̀ púpọ̀ láàrin àwọn Yorùbá lẹ́yìn ìwóulẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride292"/> Lábẹ́ àrọ́lé rẹ̀, [[Abipa]], àwọn Yorùbá tún Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé tẹ̀dó wọ́n sì tún olú-ìlú àkọ́kọ́ kọ́.<ref name="Stride292"/> Ọ̀yọ́ gbìyànjú láti gba [[Kingdom of Benin|Ìjọba Benin]] láàrin ọdún 1578 sí 1608, ṣùgbọ́n ó kùnà nítorí àwọn òkè ní Èkìtì dènà ìrìn àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun láti kọlu Benin. Àwọn ìjọba díẹ̀ ní Èkìtì bọ́ sí abẹ́ Ọ̀yọ́, Òtun Èkìtì sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlú ààbò òmìnira láàrin Ọ̀yọ́ àti Benin<ref name="Stride292"/> síbẹ̀, Ọ̀yọ́ ń tẹ̀síwájú láti fẹ̀. Ọ̀yọ́ fún àwọn agbègbè gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn ti àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ ní òmìnira, níbi tí àwọn agbègbè tí kì í ṣe Yorùbá ti lè ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààbò láàrin Ọ̀yọ́ àti Benin.<ref name="Stride296">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;296.</ref> Ní òpin ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún, àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ [[Ewe people|Ewe]] àti [[Aja people|Aja]] ti Orílẹ̀-èdè Benin òde òní ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ fún Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride293">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;293.</ref> ===== Ogun Dahomey ===== Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọlu gúúsù ní kùtùkùtù ọdún 1682.<ref name="Thornton79">Thornton 1999, p. 79.</ref> Ní òpin ìfẹ̀síwájú ogun rẹ̀, ààlà Ọ̀yọ́ yóò fẹ̀ dé etíkun, ní nǹkan bí {{convert|100|km}} gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn olú-ìlú rẹ̀.<ref name="Smith122">Smith 1989, p. 122.</ref> Kò pàdé àtakò kankan tí ó lágbára títí di ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún. Ní ọdún 1728, Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ kọlu [[Kingdom of Dahomey|Ìjọba Dahomey]] nínú ogun ńlá tí àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin rẹ̀ jẹ́ olórí.<ref name="Thornton79"/><ref name="Smith48">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;48.</ref> Àwọn jagunjagun Dahomey, ní tiwọn, kò ní ẹlẹ́ṣin ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìbọn. Ìró ìbọn wọn dẹ́rùba àwọn ẹṣin ogun Ọ̀yọ́ ó sì dènà ìkọlù wọn.<ref name="Thornton82">Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;82.</ref> Àwọn ọmọ ogun Dahomey tún kọ́ àwọn ibi ààbò bíi kòtò, èyí tí ó sọ lílo ẹlẹ́ṣin di asán.<ref name="Thornton86">Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;86.</ref> Ogun náà gba ọjọ́ mẹrin, ṣùgbọ́n Ọ̀yọ́ ló padà ṣẹ́gun lẹ́yìn tí àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ dé.<ref name="Thornton86"/> A fipá mú Dahomey láti san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ fún Ọ̀yọ́. Ọ̀yọ́ kọlu Dahomey ní ìgbà mọ́kànlá kí ó tó di pé ó tẹ ìjọba náà lóríba ní ọdún 1748.<ref>Alpern 1998, p.&nbsp;165.</ref> ===== Àwọn Ìṣẹ́gun tí ó tẹ̀lé e ===== Pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin rẹ̀, Ọ̀yọ́ jagun káàkiri àwọn ibi jíjìn. Ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́ lágbára láti kọlu àwọn ibi ààbò, ṣùgbọ́n ó nira láti pèsè oúnjẹ fún ẹgbẹ́ ogun, wọ́n sì máa ń padà sẹ́yìn nígbà tí oúnjẹ bá tán.<ref name="Thornton97">Thornton 1999, p. 97.</ref> Ọ̀yọ́ kò lo ìbọn nínú àwọn ìṣẹ́gun ńlá rẹ̀. Ẹgbẹ́ ogun dúró títí di ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún kí wọ́n tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lò ó.<ref name="Thornton97"/> Ní ọdún 1764, ẹgbẹ́ ogun àpapọ̀ [[Akyem]]-Dahomey-Ọ̀yọ́<ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/Institue%20of%20African%20Studies%20Research%20Review/1973v9n1/asrv009001004.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-07-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220084556/http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/Institue%20of%20African%20Studies%20Research%20Review/1973v9n1/asrv009001004.pdf |archive-date=2007-02-20 }}</ref> [[Battle of Atakpamé|ṣẹ́gun]] ẹgbẹ́ ogun [[Military of the Ashanti Empire|Ashanti]] tí ó wá gbógunta.<ref name="Thornton79"/> Ìṣẹ́gun láàrin ẹgbẹ́ náà pinnu ààlà láàrin àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ aládùúgbò.<ref name="Thornton79"/> Ọ̀yọ́ ṣe ogun tí ó yege sí ilẹ̀ [[Mahi people|Mahi]] ní àríwá Dahomey ní òpin ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún.<ref name="Thornton79"/> Àwọn Yorùbá tún lo àwọn ọmọ ogun láti àwọn ilẹ̀ tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ fún wọn, fún àpẹẹrẹ, wọ́n ṣe ìdènà ojú omi ní Badagry ní ọdún 1784 pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́-Dahomey-Èkó.<ref>Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;88.</ref> === Ògo àti Agbára === Ní ọdún 1680, Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ fẹ̀ ju 150,000 square kilometers lọ.<ref name="Thornton104">Thornton 1998, p.&nbsp;104.</ref> Ó dé òtéńté agbára rẹ̀ ní ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún.<ref name="Stride293"/> Láìka bí ó ṣe jẹ́ pé ìwà ipá ni a fi dá a sílẹ̀, ire ara ẹni lẹ́nìkọ̀ọ̀kan ló mú un dúró sọ̀kan.<ref name="Stride298"/> Ìjọba náà lágbára láti pèsè ìṣọ̀kan fún agbègbè ńlá nípasẹ̀ àpapọ̀ òmìnira agbègbè àti àṣẹ ilẹ̀ ọba.<ref name="Stride301"/> Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ilẹ̀ ọba savannah ńlá, èyí tí a kò lè pe Ọ̀yọ́ ní àrọ́lé wọn níwọ̀n bí ó ti jẹ́ àrọ́lé Ifẹ̀, agbára [[Islam|Ẹ̀sìn Mùsùlùmí]] kéré gan-an nínú ilẹ̀ ọba náà.<ref name="Oliver95"/> A mọ̀ pé ó kéré jù díẹ̀ nínú àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Mùsùlùmí ni a tọ́jú sí Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́,<ref name="Smith20">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;20.</ref> àti àwọn ọkùnrin tí wọ́n lè kọ̀wé àti tí wọ́n lè ṣe ìṣírò ní [[Arabic|Èdè Lárúbáwá]] ni àwọn oníṣòwò Faransé ròyìn ní ọdún 1787.<ref name="Smith20"/> Àwọn àwùjọ Mùsùlùmí wà ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìlú jákèjádò ilẹ̀ ọba náà nígbà ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Solihu |first=Abdul Kabir Hussain |date=2015 |title=The Earliest Yoruba Translation of the Qur'an: Missionary Engagement with Islam in Yorubaland |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2015.0210 |journal=Journal of Qur'anic Studies |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=10–37 |doi=10.3366/jqs.2015.0210 |issn=1465-3591|url-access=subscription }}</ref> === Ìwóulẹ̀ === [[File:Palace of Alaafin of Oyo circa mid-1900s - Colorized.png|thumb|Àwòrán ààfin Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ tí a tún kọ́ ní nǹkan bí àárín àwọn ọdún 1900, ti a fi àwọ̀ sí.|262px]] Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ gbàgbọ́ pé ìwóulẹ̀ Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní kùtùkùtù ọdún 1754 pẹ̀lú rìkíṣí ìdílé ọba àti ifipá-gba-ìjọba tí [[Prime Minister|Bạṣọ̀run]] [[Gaha]] ṣe agbátẹrù rẹ̀. Nínú ìlépa rẹ̀ fún agbára gbede-gbeke, Gaha dìtẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì àti bóyá dé àyè kan pẹ̀lú Ògbóni láti fipá mú àwọn Aláààfin mẹ́rin tí wọ́n tẹ̀lé ara wọn láti ṣe ìṣígbá (ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ) lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n gbé ẹyin odẹ́rẹ́kókò tí ó dúró gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì síwájú wọn. Láàrin **Oṣù Òkúdu sí Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà, 1754** nìkan, Aláààfin méjì ni a ti fipá mú láti ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ láti ọwọ́ Gaha.<ref>(PRO:T.70/1523)."Extract of letter of W. Devaynes, Governor of the English fort at Whydah, 22 Oct. 1754, quoted in letter of T. Melvil, Cape Coast Castle, 30 Nov. 1754". Public Records Office, London</ref> Nítorí èyí, Aláààfin Awọ́nbíojú lo ọjọ́ 130 lórí oyè, nígbà tí Aláààfin Lábísí lo ọjọ́ mẹ́tàdínlógún péré lórí oyè. Ìwà ọ̀dàlẹ̀ Gaha kò dópin títí di ọdún 1774 nígbà ìjọba Aláààfin Abíọ́dún, Aláààfin karùn-ún tí ó sìn. Lẹ́yìn náà ni Abíọ́dún pa Gaha ṣùgbọ́n àìdúró-déédé tí àwọn rìkíṣí wọ̀nyí ti fà ti sọ Ọ̀yọ́ di aláìlágbára síwájú sí i. Nígbà ìjọba rẹ̀, Aláààfin Abíọ́dún tún darí àwọn ogun tí kò yege sí Borgu ní ọdún 1783<ref>(PRO: T.70/1545). "Letter of Lionel Abson, Governor of the English fort at Whydah, 26 Sept. 1783" Public Records Office, London</ref> àti Nupe ní ọdún 1789,<ref>Dalzel, Archibald. "The History of Dahomy, An Inland Kingdom of Africa" London,1793, p. 229</ref> ó pàdánù iye tó dógba pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀gá ogun 11 àti 13 àti àwọn ọmọ ogun wọn lẹ́sẹẹsẹ. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ọmọ rẹ̀ [[Awole|Awólẹ̀]] pa Abíọ́dún, ẹni tí ó gorí oyè bàbá rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà.{{citation needed|date=Oṣù Òkúdu, 2025}} Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí ó yọrí sí yíyapa Ìlọrin kúrò bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1793. Ìlọrin jẹ́ ibùdó ogun tí Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò [[Afonja|Àfọ̀njá]] ń darí. Àfọ̀njá kọ̀ jálẹ̀ sí [[Awole|Awólẹ̀]] nígbà tí èyí tí ó kẹ́yìn pàṣẹ fún un pé kí ó kọlu ilé ìyá Aláààfin Abíọ́dún, ìyẹn Ìwéré-Ilé. Àfọ̀njá, ẹni tí ó wà lábẹ́ ìbúra tí kò sì fẹ́ láti bọ́ sí abẹ́ ègún láti ọ̀dọ̀ Aláààfin tí ó kọjá pé èyíkéyìí Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò tí ó bá kọlu Ìwéré-Ilé (ilé bàbá rẹ̀) yóò kú ikú èébú, kọ̀ láti tẹ̀lé àṣẹ náà. Ìdí mìíràn tún wáyé ní ọdún 1795, nígbà tí Awólẹ̀ pàṣẹ fún Àfọ̀njá láti kọlu ìlú ọjà [[Apomu|Apòmù]], tí í ṣe apá kan Ilé-Ifẹ̀. Gbogbo àwọn Aláààfin, nítorí ìgbàgbọ́ Yorùbá pé Ifẹ̀ ni orísun tẹ̀mí ti àwọn Yorùbá, ti búra tẹ́lẹ̀ rí pé wọn kò ní kọlu Ifẹ̀ láéláé.<ref name=Akinjogbin>{{cite book|title=War and Peace in Yorubaland 1793-1893|first=Adeagbo|last=Akinjogbin|year=1998|publisher=Heinemann Educational Books (Nigeria)|isbn=9781294973}}</ref> Àfọ̀njá tẹ̀lé àṣẹ Awólẹ̀, ó sì pa Apòmù run, ṣùgbọ́n nígbà tí ẹgbẹ́ ogun náà ń padà láti ojú ogun, ó rìn lọ sí olú-ìlú Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé (èyí tí fúnra rẹ̀ jẹ́ èèwọ̀), ó sì béèrè pé kí Awólẹ̀ kọ̀wé fi oyè sílẹ̀.<ref name=Bowdich>{{Cite book|title=Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee (1819)|first=Edward|last=Bowdich|year=1966|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=0714617946}}</ref> Nígbà tó yá, Awólẹ̀ ṣe ìṣígbá.<ref name="Akinjogbin"/> Lẹ́yìn ikú Awólẹ̀, rògbòdìyàn wà fún oyè náà láti ọ̀dọ̀ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ olùdíje; a ròyìn pé àwọn mìíràn lo èyí tí kò tó oṣù mẹ́fà lórí oyè; àkókò àìsí-ọba ti ogún ọdún tún wà níbi tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ kò ti lè fohùn sọ̀kan lórí olùdíje kan.<ref name="Akinjogbin"/> Àlàfo agbára yìí yọrí sí ìlọsókè àwọn ọ̀gá ogun alágbára àti àwọn alákòóso agbègbè bíi Adégún, Oníkòyí àti Ṣólágbadé, Ọ̀tún Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò. Shehu Alimi, olóyè [[Fulani]] kan tí ó jẹ́ aṣíwájú àwọn olùgbé Mùsùlùmí tí ń pọ̀ sí i ní Ọ̀yọ́, náà dìde sí ipò agbára ní àkókò yìí. Àwọn nǹkan tuntun wọ̀nyí ti sọ ọ̀wọ̀ tí wọ́n ní fún ọ́fíìsì Aláààfin nù nítorí onírúurú rògbòdìyàn ìṣèlú àti àìsí àṣẹ àpapọ̀ ní àkókò náà; ipò yìí ló yọrí sí pé Àfọ̀njá yọ Ìlọrin kúrò ní Ọ̀yọ́ ní ọdún 1817 pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ àwọn Mùsùlùmí Ọ̀yọ́. Ní ọdún 1823, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́pọ̀ rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀, Shehu Alimi àti Ṣólágbadé (ẹni tí ọmọ Alimi pa nígbà tó yá), pa Àfọ̀njá, Ìlọrin di apá kan Sokoto Caliphate.<ref name=Clapperton>{{cite book|title =Journal of a second expedition into the interior of Africa: from the bight of Benin to Soccatoo|url=https://archive.org/details/journalofseconde00inclap|first=Hugh|last=Clapperton|year=1829}}</ref> Nígbà tí Captain [[Hugh Clapperton]] ṣèbẹ̀wò sí Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé ní ọdún 1825 nígbà ìjọba Aláààfin Májòótù, ilẹ̀ ọba náà ti wà ní ipò ìwóulẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀. Ẹgbẹ́ Clapperton kọ ọ́ sílẹ̀ pé wọ́n kọjá ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ abúlé Ọ̀yọ́ tí àwọn Fulani ti Ìlọrin ti sun, nígbà tí Májòótù náà ti wá ìrànlọ́wọ́ ọba Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti Ọba Benin láti dẹ́kun ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ Ìlọrin. Clapperton tún ṣàkíyèsí àìtó àwọn ẹṣin, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Ọ̀yọ́ jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀ fún agbára ẹlẹ́ṣin ńlá; èyí lè ní nǹkan ṣe pẹ̀lú òtítọ́ náà pé púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọ ogun ilẹ̀ ọba náà àti nítorí náà àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin wà ní Ìlọrin lábẹ́ àṣẹ Àfọ̀njá (àti lẹ́yìn náà àwọn àrọ́lé Alimi).<ref name="Clapperton"/> Lẹ́yìn náà Ìlọrin dótì Ọ̀fà, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọlu, sun, àti ji àwọn abúlé Ọ̀yọ́, èyí tí ó yọrí sí pípa olú-ìlú Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé run ní ọdún 1835.<ref name="Akinjogbin"/> ==== Pípàdánù Ọ̀nà Egbado ==== Bí Ọ̀yọ́ ṣe ń fa ara rẹ̀ ya pẹ̀lú rìkíṣí ìṣèlú, àwọn tí ó wà lábẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo àǹfààní ipò náà láti jà fún òmìnira. Àwọn Ẹ̀gbá, lábẹ́ ìdarí ológun kan tí a ń pè ní Líṣàbí, pa àwọn Ìlàrí tí a tọ́jú sí agbègbè wọn, wọ́n sì lé ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́ tí ó wá gbẹ̀san.<ref name="Stride296"/> ==== Ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ Dahomey ==== Ní ọdún 1823, a ròyìn pé Dahomey ti kọlu àwọn abúlé tí ó wà lábẹ́ ààbò Ọ̀yọ́. Lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ béèrè fún ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ ńlá lọ́wọ́ Ọba [[Gezo]] fún ìwọ́lú aláìlẹ́ṣẹ yìí, gẹ́gẹ́ bí èsì Gezo rán igbákejì rẹ̀ ará Brazil, Chacha [[Francisco Félix de Sousa]], sí Aláààfin ní Ọ̀yọ́ láti ṣe àlàáfíà. Àwọn ìjíròrò àlàáfíà náà wó lulẹ̀ nígbà tí ó yá, lẹ́yìn náà Ọ̀yọ́ kọlu Dahomey.<ref>."[[Royal Gold Coast Gazette and Commercial Intelligencer]]" Cape Coast, 1822-3</ref> Wọ́n ṣẹ́gun ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́ pátápátá, èyí tí ó fòpin sí ìjẹgàba Ọ̀yọ́ lórí Dahomey.<ref name="Alpern166">Alpern 1998, p.&nbsp;166.</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba òmìnira rẹ̀, Dahomey bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọlu àwọn aládùúgbò wọn lọ́dọọdún láti mú àwọn ẹrú òkèèrè láti tà fún àwọn oníṣòwò Europe àti America. Àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá, tí wọ́n wà láàrin Ọ̀yọ́ àti Dahomey, ni wọ́n jẹ́ olùfarapa pàtàkì nínú àwọn ìkọlù ẹrú wọ̀nyí.<ref name="Smith122"/> ==== Àgọ́ d'Ọ́yọ́ ==== {{Main|Atiba Atobatele}} Lẹ́yìn ìparun Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé, a gbé olú-ìlú náà lọ sí gúúsù sí i, sí Àgọ́ d'Ọ́yọ́. [[Atiba Atobatele|Ọba Àtíbà]] wá ọ̀nà láti dáàbò bo ohun tí ó ṣẹ́kù nínú Ọ̀yọ́ nípa gbégbé ojúṣe dídáàbò bo olú-ìlú kúrò lọ́wọ́ Ìlọrin ní àríwá àti àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn lé Ìbàdàn lọ́wọ́.<ref name="Smith123">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;123.</ref> Ó tún gbìyànjú láti jẹ́ kí [[Ijaye of Kurunmi|Ìjàyè]] dáàbò bo Ọ̀yọ́ láti ìwọ̀-oòrùn kúrò lọ́wọ́ àwọn Dahomey.<ref name="Smith123"/> Ibùdó agbára Yorùbá sún sí gúúsù sí i sí [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], ibùdó ogun Yorùbá tí àwọn ọ̀gá ogun Ọ̀yọ́ tẹ̀dó sí ní ọdún 1830.<ref name="Smith48"/> ==== Òpin ==== Ọgbọ́n Àtíbà kùnà, Ọ̀yọ́ kò sì gba ipò iwájú rẹ̀ padà ní agbègbè náà. Ọba náà, tí a tún ń pè ní [[Atiba Atobatele]], kú ní ọdún 1859. Ọmọkùnrin àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, Adélù Àlàó Agúnloye, di Aláààfin lẹ́yìn rẹ̀, ó sì jọba láti 1859 sí 1876, lẹ́yìn rẹ̀ ni ọmọ rẹ̀ kẹrin Alowolodu Adéyẹmí kìíní, Aláààfin kẹta láti jọba ní Ọ̀yọ́ òde òní, ẹni tí ó tún kú ní ọdún 1905. Àwọn mìíràn tí wọ́n jọba lẹ́yìn Adéyẹmí kìíní ni Láwáni Agogo Ìjà, Ládìgbòlù kìíní, Adéyẹmí kejì, Gbádégesin, àti Lamidi Adéyẹmí, ẹni tí ó kú ní ọdún 2022. Ní àkókò amúnisìn, àwọn Yorùbá jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí ó ní ìlú ńlá jùlọ ní Áfíríkà. Ní nǹkan bí 22% ti àwọn ènìyàn ń gbé ní àwọn agbègbè ńlá pẹ̀lú àwọn olùgbé tí ó ju 100,000 lọ, àti èyí tí ó ju 50% lọ ń gbé ní àwọn ìlú tí ó ní ènìyàn 25,000 tàbí jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ. Ìwọ̀n ìlú ńlá ní ọdún 1950 súnmọ́ ti Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, láì ka Ìlọrin sí. Àwọn Yorùbá tẹ̀síwájú láti jẹ́ ẹ̀yà Áfíríkà tí ó ní ìlú ńlá jùlọ lónìí. Àwọn ìlú ńlá gbajúmọ̀ ti òde òní pẹ̀lú [[Oyo, Oyo State|Ọ̀yọ́]], [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], [[Abeokuta|Abẹ́òkúta]], [[Osogbo|Òṣogbo]], [[Ogbomoso|Ògbómọ̀ṣọ́]], àti [[Ilaro|Ìlarò]], tí wọ́n jẹ́ díẹ̀ lára àwọn ìlú ńlá tí ó gbilẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìwóulẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ àtijọ́.<ref name="Bascom">Bascom 1962, pp.&nbsp;699-709.</ref><ref name="C.M.S. Nigeria Bookshops">{{cite book |last1=Johnson |first1=Samuel |title=The History of the Yorubas: From the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the British Protectorate |date=1921 |publisher=C.M.S. (Nigeria) Bookshops |location=Lagos |pages=223–226}}</ref> Àwọn èyí tí ó kù nínú ọba aládé ṣì ń bá a lọ láti wà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára [[List of Nigerian traditional states|àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ ìbílẹ̀]] ti Nàìjíríà òde òní. ==== Òwò Ẹrú ti Atlantic ==== Ní òpin ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, Ọ̀yọ́ wá gbẹ́kẹ̀lé òwò ẹrú pẹ̀lú àwọn òyìnbó púpọ̀ jù, dé ibi pé nígbà tí a fòfin de òwò náà, Ọ̀yọ́ pàdánù owó-wíwọlé àti àṣẹ. Èyí fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìjọba tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀, bíi Dahomey, láàyè láti ṣọ̀tẹ̀ kí wọ́n sì gba òmìnira tiwọn, èyí tí ó jẹ́ àdánù fún Ọ̀yọ́. Ọ̀yọ́ tún di ẹni tí Ogun Ìsìn Fulani ti ọdún 1804 kọjú sí, èyí tí ó dá Sokoto Caliphate sílẹ̀ tí ó sì fa rògbòdìyàn lemọ́lemọ́ pẹ̀lú Ọ̀yọ́. Èyí mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ bọ́ sínú rúkèrúdò kí ó sì pàdánù agbègbè, agbára, àti ipa púpọ̀. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá di ẹni tí àwọn ìkọlù ẹrú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ aládùúgbò, bíi [[Kingdom of Dahomey|Dahomey]] àti [[Sokoto Caliphate|Sokoto]], ń kọbura. Èyí fa kí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn òǹdè Yorùbá wọ inú [[Atlantic slave trade|Òwò Ẹrú ti Atlantic]] ní ìdajì àkọ́kọ́ ti ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Klein |first1=Herbert S |title=Slavery in Brazil |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=15}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Falola |first1=Toyin |title=Encyclopedia of the Yoruba |date=2016 |publisher=Indiana University Press |location=Bloomington |isbn=9780253021441 |pages=95–96}}</ref> Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àwọn ènìyàn Yorùbá tí a tà sínú Òwò Ẹrú ti Atlantic, lẹ́yìn ìwóulẹ̀ Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́, pẹ̀lú: [[Sarah Forbes Bonetta]] (Aina), [[Cudjoe Lewis]] (Oluale Kossola), Matilda McCrear (Abake), Redoshi, [[Seriki Williams Abass]] (Ifaremilekun Fagbemi), Remigio Herrera, [[Samuel Ajayi Crowther]], Osifekunde ti Ìjẹ̀bú, àti John Baptist Dasalu. Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ẹrú Yorùbá, láti Ọ̀yọ́, ni a mú lọ sí [[Brazilian Yorubas|Brazil]] (níbi tí a ti pè wọ́n ní Nàgó) àti Cuba (níbi tí a ti pè wọ́n ní Lukumí). A lè rí àwọn mìíràn ní gbogbo Latin America, pẹ̀lú díẹ̀ ní Trinidad, Saint Lucia, Jamaica, àti United States, láàrin àwọn ibòmíràn. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ẹrú Ọ̀yọ́ ni Ọ̀wọ́ Ogun Ojú Omi ti Ọba Gẹ̀ẹ́sì (Royal Navy) tún dá sílẹ̀ láti inú àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi ẹrú, gẹ́gẹ́ bí apá kan Ìdènà ti Áfíríkà, tí wọ́n sì dá wọn padà sí British Sierra Leone, níbi tí wọ́n ti dá àwùjọ Creole (Krio) sílẹ̀ lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ àwọn Áfíríkà mìíràn tí a dá sílẹ̀. Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ pẹ̀lú Samuel Johnson, pẹ̀lú bàbá rẹ̀ àti àwọn arákùnrin rẹ̀, àti ìbátan wọn Samuel Ajayi Crowther. == Ètò Ìṣèlú == Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ ètò ìṣèlú tí ó díjú gidigidi láti ṣe ìjọba àwọn agbègbè rẹ̀. Àwọn onímọ̀ kò tíì pinnu iye nínú ètò yìí tí ó wà ṣáájú ìkọlù àwọn Tápà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó padà dé láti ìgbèkùn ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún, Ọ̀yọ́ gbé ìwà ogun wọ̀ tí ó hàn gbangba. Ipa ti àṣà Yorùbá tí ó kún fún jagidijagan hàn nínú àwọn ìlànà tí a gbé lé ọba àti àwọn ojúṣe ìgbìmọ̀ rẹ̀. === Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ === {{Main|List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo}} [[File:Alaafin Oyo c. 1910 - Colorized.jpg|thumb|[[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] Ọ̀yọ́ {{Circa|1910}}, ti a fi àwọ̀ sí|262px]] Ọba ní Ọ̀yọ́, tí a mọ̀ sí [[Alaafin|Aláààfin]] Ọ̀yọ́ (Aláààfin túmọ̀ sí 'oní ààfin' ní èdè Yorùbá), ni olórí ilẹ̀ ọba àti olú-ọba gbogbo àwọn ènìyàn.<ref name="Stride298">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;298.</ref> Ó jẹ́ ojúṣe rẹ̀ láti pa àwọn tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ mọ́ kúrò lọ́wọ́ ìkọlù, yíyanjú aawọ̀ abẹ́lé láàrin àwọn ọba abẹ́lé, àti dídà sí ọ̀rọ̀ láàrin àwọn ọba abẹ́lé wọ̀nyí àti àwọn ènìyàn wọn.<ref name="Stride298"/> A tún retí kí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ fún àwọn tí ó wà lábẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọlá àti ẹ̀bùn.<ref name="Stride298"/> Ní pàṣípààrọ̀, gbogbo àwọn ọba abẹ́lé gbọ́dọ̀ júbà fún Ọba kí wọ́n sì tún ìbúra ìdúróṣinṣin wọn ṣe níbi àwọn ayẹyẹ ọlọ́dọọdún.<ref name="Stride297"/> Èyí tí ó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ nínú àwọn wọ̀nyí ni Ayẹyẹ Bẹrẹ, tí ó ń sàmì sí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà ìjọba àṣeyọrí láti ọwọ́ Aláààfin.<ref name="Stride297"/> Lẹ́yìn Ayẹyẹ Bẹrẹ, àlàáfíà ní Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá gbọ́dọ̀ wà fún ọdún mẹ́ta.<ref name="Stride297"/> A kò lè yọ ọba lóyè ṣùgbọ́n a lè fipá mú un láti ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ bí wọn kò bá fẹ́ ẹ mọ́. A máa ń ṣe èyí nípa rírán Bạṣọ̀run (Olórí Ìjọba) láti gbé [[calabash|igbá]] òfo tàbí àwo tí ẹyin [[parrot|odẹ́rẹ́kókò]] wà nínú rẹ̀ síwájú rẹ̀ kí ó sì kéde ìkọ̀sílẹ̀, tí a mọ̀ sí ''Àwọn Ènìyàn Kọ̀ Ọ́'' (ìyẹn ni pé àwọn ènìyàn kọ̀ ọ́, ayé kọ̀ ọ́, àwọn òrìṣà náà sì kọ̀ ọ́). Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àṣà, a retí kí Aláààfin ṣe [[ritual suicide|ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ]] lẹ́yìn náà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/2004/database/fasanya.html|last=Fasanya|first=Akin|title=Untitled Document |date=2004|website=The University of Texas at Austin|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914094301/http://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/2004/database/fasanya.html|archive-date=2017-09-14|url-status=live}}</ref> ==== Bạṣọ̀run ==== {{main|Bashorun}} Bạṣọ̀run jẹ́ ọ́fíìsì ìṣèlú pàtàkì ní Ọ̀yọ́ (tí a sábà máa ń fi wé ipa Olórí Ìjọba) láàrin ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún sí kejìdínlógún, tí àwọn ìdílé Ibariba ń darí. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí àwọn olóyè méje tí kì í ṣe ọmọ ọba tí wọ́n ga jùlọ ní ipò nínú ìgbìmọ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì, Bạṣọ̀run kó ipa pàtàkì nínú gbígba ọba nímọ̀ràn àti sísojú fún àwọn ìfẹ́-ọkàn tí kì í ṣe ti ọmọ ọba. Agbára wọn pọ̀ gidigidi, pàápàá nínú yíyan ọba tuntun. Láti ọdún 1570 sí 1750, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn Bạṣọ̀run ló ní ìpilẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ibariba tàbí tí kì í ṣe Yorùbá bíi Bạṣọ̀run Mágájí, Wórúdà, Bírí, Yám̀bá, Jám̀bú, àti Gáhà. Awọn ojúṣe Bạṣọ̀run ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ogun, bí ó ṣe ń darí àwọn ogun fún ìpínlẹ̀. Ipò wọn tẹ̀lé ti Aláààfin.<ref name="Akinwumi" /> ==== Yíyàn Aláààfin ==== Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ kì í ṣe ìjọba ọba àjogúnbá pátápátá, bẹ́ẹ̀ ni kì í ṣe ti aláṣẹ-gbogbo-nìṣe.<ref name="Stride298"/> Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ló máa ń yan Aláààfin. Kò pọn dandan kí ó jẹ́ ìbátan tímọ́tímọ́ pẹ̀lú ẹni tí ó rọ́pò, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó gbọ́dọ̀ wá láti ìran [[Oranmiyan|Ọ̀rànmíyàn]], ọmọ [[Oduduwa|Oòduà]], kí ó sì wá láti agbègbè Ọ̀nà Ìsokùn (èyí tí í ṣe ọ̀kan lára àwọn agbègbè ọba mẹ́ta).<ref name="Stride298"/> Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́, àrọ́lé Aláààfin sábà máa ń rọ́pò bàbá rẹ̀ lórí oyè. Èyí nígbà mìíràn máa ń mú kí [[crown prince|àrọ́lé]], tí a mọ̀ sí Àrẹmọ, mú kí ikú bàbá rẹ̀ yá kánkán. Láti dènà ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí, ó wá di àṣà fún àrọ́lé láti ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ nígbà ikú bàbá rẹ̀. Láì wo ti ìrọ́pò, Àrẹmọ fúnra rẹ̀ jẹ́ alágbára. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, nípa àṣà, Aláààfin kì í jáde kúrò ní ààfin, àyàfi nígbà àwọn ayẹyẹ pàtàkì, èyí tí ó dín agbára rẹ̀ kù. Ní òdì kejì, Àrẹmọ sábà máa ń jáde kúrò ní ààfin. Èyí mú kí òpìtàn gbajúmọ̀ [[Samuel Johnson (Nigerian historian)|S. Johnson]] sọ pé: "Bàbá ni ọba ààfin, ọmọ sì ni ọba fún gbogbo ènìyàn".<ref>Church Missionary Society, G.31 A.2/1888-9, Letter of S. Johnson to the Rev. J.B. Wood, 8 November 1887, as cited by Law R., ''The Oyo Empire c. 1600-c. 1836'', p. 71 (1977)</ref> Àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ méjì tí wọ́n ń ṣàyẹ̀wò Aláààfin sábà máa ń yan Aláààfin tí kò lágbára lẹ́yìn ìjọba èyí tí ó lágbára láti mú kí ọ́fíìsì náà má di èyí tí ó lágbára jù.<ref name="Stride300">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;300.</ref> === Àwọn Ìlàrí === Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ máa ń yan àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ẹ̀sìn àti ìjọba kan, tí wọ́n sábà máa ń jẹ́ [[eunuch|bàòkú]].<ref name="Stride_299">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;299.</ref> Àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ wọ̀nyí ni a mọ̀ sí ''Ìlàrí'' tàbí olórí-àbọ̀, nítorí àṣà tí wọ́n ní láti fá ìdajì orí wọn kí wọ́n sì fi ohun tí wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ oògùn sí i.<ref name="Smith12">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;12.</ref> Àwọn ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún Ìlàrí ni a pín déédéé láàrin àwọn ọkùnrin àti obìnrin.<ref name="Smith12"/> Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ kékeré ti Ìlàrí máa ń ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ pẹ́ẹ́pẹ̀ẹ̀pẹ́, nígbà tí àwọn àgbà máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀ṣọ́ tàbí nígbà mìíràn oníṣẹ́ sí ayé mìíràn nípasẹ̀ ẹbọ.<ref name="Smith12"/> Àwọn oyè wọn ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ọba, bíi ''ọba l'olú'' ("ọba ni olórí") tàbí ''{{Not a typo|madarikan}}'' ("má darí kàn án").<ref name="Smith12"/> Wọ́n máa ń gbé afẹ́fẹ́ pupa àti aláwọ̀ ewé bíi ẹ̀rí ipò wọn.<ref name="Smith12"/> Gbogbo àwọn kótù abẹ́lé ti Ọ̀yọ́ ní Ìlàrí tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí amí àti agbowó-orí.<ref name="Stride297"/> Ọ̀yọ́ máa ń yan àwọn wọ̀nyí láti ṣèbẹ̀wò àti nígbà mìíràn láti gbé ní Dahomey àti Ọ̀nà Egbado láti gba owó-orí àti láti ṣe amí lórí àwọn àṣeyọrí ogun Dahomey kí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ lè rí ìpín tiwọn.<ref name="Smith10">Smith 1989, p. 10.</ref> === Àwọn Ìgbìmọ̀ === Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ ni olú-ọba àwọn ènìyàn, kò sí láìsí àwọn tí ń ṣàyẹ̀wò agbára rẹ̀. [[Oyo Mesi|Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì]] àti Ẹgbẹ́ Awo Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá tí a mọ̀ sí [[Ogboni|Ògbóni]] máa ń ṣàyẹ̀wò agbára [[Oba (king)|Ọba]].<ref name="Stride_299"/> Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ń sọ̀rọ̀ fún àwọn olóṣèlú nígbà tí Ògbóni ń sọ̀rọ̀ fún àwọn ènìyàn tí agbára ẹ̀sìn sì ń tì wọ́n lẹ́yìn.<ref name="Stride300"/> Agbára Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ lórí Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì àti Ògbóni dá lórí ìwà rẹ̀ àti ọgbọ́n ìṣèlú rẹ̀. ==== Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ==== Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ni àwọn olùgbaninímọ̀ràn méje pàtàkì ti ìpínlẹ̀ náà. Wọn jẹ́ Ìgbìmọ̀ Ẹlẹ́yinjú tí wọ́n sì ní agbára láti ṣe òfin. Lábẹ́ ìdarí Bạṣọ̀run, tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí ìjọba, tí ó sì ni Àgbàakin, Sámù, Alápìní, Lágùná, Akínikú, àti Áṣípá, wọ́n ń sojú ohùn orílẹ̀-èdè náà, wọ́n sì ní ojúṣe pàtàkì láti dáàbò bo àwọn ire ilẹ̀ ọba. A béèrè lọ́wọ́ Aláààfin láti gba ìmọ̀ràn lọ́dọ̀ wọn nígbàkúgbà tí ọ̀ràn pàtàkì èyíkéyìí tí ó kan ìpínlẹ̀ bá ṣẹlẹ̀.<ref name="WAfrica">Afolayan, Funso. (2000) "Kingdoms of West Africa", ''Africa Vol. 1'' ed. by Tony Falola, p. 173.</ref> Olúkúlùkù olóyè ní ojúṣe ìpínlẹ̀ láti ṣe ní ààfin ní gbogbo àárọ̀ àti ọ̀sán. Olúkúlùkù tún ní igbákejì tí wọ́n lè rán sí Aláààfin bí wọ́n bá ní ìdíwọ́ tí kò ṣe é yẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì dàgbà gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣàyẹ̀wò agbára Aláààfin, láti dènà Aláààfin láti di [[autocracy|akúni-n-lérè]]; wọ́n fipá mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ Aláààfin láti ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ láàrin ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún àti kejìdínlógún.<ref name="WAfrica" /> Olórí ìgbìmọ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì, Bạṣọ̀run, máa ń wádìí lọ́wọ́ [[Ifa|Ifá]] ṣáájú ìrọ́pò ọba fún ìfọwọ́sí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn òrìṣà. Nítorí náà, a máa ń wo àwọn Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ tuntun gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tí àwọn òrìṣà yàn. A kà wọ́n sí ''Èkejì Òrìṣà''. Bạṣọ̀run ló ní ọ̀rọ̀ àṣekágba lórí yíyan Aláààfin tuntun, agbára rẹ̀ sì ń bá ti ọba fúnra rẹ̀ díje. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, Bạṣọ̀run ló ń ṣètò ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ayẹyẹ ẹ̀sìn; ó ṣe èyí ní àfikún sí jíjẹ́ ọ̀gágun pátápátá ti ẹgbẹ́ ogun, èyí tí ó fún un ní àṣẹ ẹ̀sìn tí ó dúró dáadáa. Pàtàkì nínú àwọn ojúṣe Bạṣọ̀run ni ayẹyẹ Ọ̀run tí ó ṣe pàtàkì gidigidi. Ìwádìí ẹ̀sìn yìí, tí a ń ṣe ní ọdọọdún, wà láti pinnu bí àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Mèsì ṣì ní ojúrere lọ́dọ̀ Aláààfin. Bí ìgbìmọ̀ náà bá pinnu láti kọ Aláààfin, Bạṣọ̀run yóò gbé igbá òfo, tàbí ẹyin odẹ́rẹ́kókò, síwájú Aláààfin gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì pé ó gbọ́dọ̀ ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ. Èyí nìkan ni ọ̀nà láti yọ Aláààfin nítorí pé a kò lè yọ ọ́ lóyè lábẹ́ òfin. Nígbà tí wọ́n bá ti fún un ní igbá tàbí ẹyin odẹ́rẹ́kókò, Aláààfin, àrọ́lé rẹ̀ Àrẹmọ, àti olùgbaninímọ̀ràn ara ẹni rẹ̀ nínú Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì, Asámù,<ref name="WAfrica" /> gbogbo wọn gbọ́dọ̀ ṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ láti tún ìjọba ṣe. Ayẹyẹ ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ náà máa ń wáyé nígbà ayẹyẹ Ọ̀run. ==== Àwọn Ògbóni ==== Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì náà kò ní agbára pátápátá. Nígbà tí Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì ní ipa ìṣèlú, Ògbóni dúró fún èrò àwọn ènìyàn tí àṣẹ ẹ̀sìn ń tì lẹ́yìn, nítorí náà Ògbóni lè ṣe àtúnṣe sí àwọn èrò Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì. Àyẹ̀wò àti àwọn ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì wà lórí agbára Aláààfin àti Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì, nítorí náà kò sí ẹni tí a fún ní agbára pátápátá. Ògbóni jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ awo alágbára tí ó kún fún àwọn òmìnira tí a mọ̀ fún ọjọ́-orí, ọgbọ́n, àti pàtàkì wọn nínú ọ̀ràn ẹ̀sìn àti ìṣèlú.<ref name="Stride_299"/> Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ní agbára ńlá lórí àwọn mẹ̀kúnnù nítorí ipò ẹ̀sìn wọn. Ẹ̀rí sí bí ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ṣe gbilẹ̀ tó ni òtítọ́ náà pé àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ Ògbóni wà (tí wọ́n sì ṣì wà) ní feryẹ́ gbogbo àwọn kótù abẹ́lé láàrin Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá.<ref name="Stride_299"/> Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ojúṣe wọn nípa ìjọsìn ilẹ̀, wọ́n ní ojúṣe láti ṣe ìdájọ́ ẹjọ́ èyíkéyìí tí ó bá kan títàjẹ̀ sílẹ̀.<ref name="Stride_299"/> Olórí Ògbóni, Olúwo, ní ẹ̀tọ́ láti rí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ ní tààràtà lórí ọ̀ràn èyíkéyìí.<ref name="Stride_299"/> == Agbègbè == Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, àwọn ènìyàn náà pọ̀ sí àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́. Pẹ̀lú ìfẹ̀síwájú ilẹ̀ ọba, Ọ̀yọ́ tún ara rẹ̀ to láti ṣàkóso àwọn ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ ńlá dáadáa láàrin àti lóde Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá. A pín in sí àwọn ìpele mẹrin tí a túmọ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìbáṣepọ̀ sí kókó ilẹ̀ ọba náà.<ref name="Oliver95">Oliver & Atmore 2001, p.&nbsp;95.</ref> Àwọn ìpele wọ̀nyí ni Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́, Gúúsù Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá, Ọ̀nà Egbado, àti Ajaland. === Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ === Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ bá ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ mu, díẹ̀ tàbí púpọ̀, ṣáájú ìkọlù Tápà.<ref name="Oliver95"/> Ibí yìí ni ibùdó ilẹ̀ ọba, níbi tí àwọn Yorùbá ti ń sọ ẹ̀yà èdè Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride296"/> A pín Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ sí ẹkùn mẹ́fà, pẹ̀lú mẹ́ta ní apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Ogun River|Odò Ògùn]] àti mẹ́ta ní apá ìlà-oòrùn odò náà.<ref name="Stride296"/> Gómìnà kan tí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ yàn tààràtà ló ń ṣe àbojútó ẹkùn kọ̀ọ̀kan.<ref name="Stride297">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;297.</ref> [[File:OyoIle plan bw.jpg|thumb|left|262px|Ìwádìí ti Agbo Ààfin Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé]] Ọkàn Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ ni olú-ìlú rẹ̀ ní '''[[Old Oyo|Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé]]''' (tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''''Ọ̀yá Kàtúngá''''', '''''Ọ̀yọ́-Orò''''' tàbí '''''Ọ̀yọ́ Àtijọ́''''').<ref name="Goddard">Goddard 1971, pp.&nbsp;207–211.</ref> Àwọn ilé méjì tí ó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ ní Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé ni 'Ààfin,' tàbí ibùgbé Ọba, àti ọjà rẹ̀. Ààfin náà wà ní àárín ìlú nítòsí ọjà Ọba tí a ń pè ní 'Ọjà-Ọba'. Yípo olú-ìlú náà ni ògiri erùpẹ̀ ńlá fún ààbò pẹ̀lú bodè 17. Pàtàkì àwọn ilé ńlá méjì náà (ààfin àti Ọjà Ọba) ṣàpẹẹrẹ pàtàkì ọba ní Ọ̀yọ́. === Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá === Ìpele kejì ti ilẹ̀ ọba náà ni àwọn ìlú tí ó súnmọ́ Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé jùlọ, tí a kà sí arákùnrin.<ref name="Oliver95"/> Agbègbè yìí wà ní gúúsù àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́, àwọn olùgbé Yorùbá rẹ̀ sì ń sọ oríṣiríṣi ẹ̀yà èdè tí ó yàtọ̀ sí ti Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride296"/> Àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ni àwọn ọba tiwọn ń darí, tí a fún ní oyè Ọba,<ref name="Stride297"/> tí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ sì fọwọ́sí.<ref name="Stride297"/> === Ọ̀nà Egbado === Ìpele kẹta ti ilẹ̀ ọba náà ni Ọ̀nà Egbado ní gúúsù-ìwọ̀-oòrùn Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá. Agbègbè yìí ni àwọn [[Egba people|Ẹ̀gbá]] àti [[Egbado|Ẹ̀gbádò]] ń gbé, ó sì ṣe ìdánilójú òwò Ọ̀yọ́ pẹ̀lú etíkun. A gba àwọn Ẹ̀gbá àti Ẹ̀gbádò tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ láàyè, bíi àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ wọn Yorùbá, láti darí ara wọn. Bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, Ajẹ́lẹ̀ ló ń ṣe àbojútó wọn.<ref name="Oliver95"/> Àwọn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ aṣojú tí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ yàn láti ṣe àbojútó ire rẹ̀ àti láti ṣe amí òwò. Olórí aṣojú Ọ̀yọ́ ní ọ̀nà náà ni Olú, ọba ìlú Ìlarò.<ref name="Smith122"/> === Ajaland === Ajaland ni ìpele tí ó kẹ́yìn tí a fi kún ilẹ̀ ọba náà. Òun ni èyí tí ó ní rògbòdìyàn jùlọ tí ó sì jìnnà jùlọ, tí a sì fi sí ipò pẹ̀lú ìhalẹ̀ ogun sí i.<ref name="Oliver95"/> Agbègbè yìí fẹ̀ láti àwọn agbègbè tí kì í ṣe Yorùbá ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn Ọ̀nà Egbado títí dé agbègbè tí Ewe ń darí ní [[Togo]] òde òní.<ref name="Stride296"/> Agbègbè yìí, bíi gbogbo àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀, ni a fún ní òmìnira díẹ̀ níwọ̀n ìgbà tí wọ́n bá ti san owó-orí, tí wọ́n tẹ̀lé àwọn àṣẹ láti Ọ̀yọ́ dáadáa, àti tí wọ́n pèsè àyè sí àwọn ọjà agbègbè fún àwọn oníṣòwò Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride293"/> Ọ̀yọ́ sábà máa ń béèrè fún ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ ní irú ẹrú. Àwọn ọba tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ ti àwọn ìjọba mìíràn nígbà mìíràn máa ń bá àwọn mìíràn jagun láti mú ẹrú fún ète yìí.<ref name="Alpern34">Alpern 1998, p. 34:[https://books.google.com/books?id=8kU9DAAAQBAJ&q=Amazons+of+Black+Sparta+:+The+Women+Warriors+of+Dahomey+pdf Amazons of Black Sparta, 2nd Edition: The Women Warriors of Dahomey By Stanley B. Alpern]</ref> A mọ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ fún fífi ìparun pátápátá ti àwùjọ tí ó ṣẹ̀ jẹni níyà, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti ṣe ní [[Allada]] ní ọdún 1698.<ref name="Stride293"/> == Ogun == Ìjáfafa gíga wà nínú ẹgbẹ́ ogun ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride301">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;301.</ref> Àṣeyọrí ogun rẹ̀ jẹ́ nítorí àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin rẹ̀, àwọn [[Archery|ta-fà-ta-fà]] rẹ̀ tí wọ́n gbajúmọ̀, àti ìdarí àti ìgboyà àwọn ọ̀gá ogun àti jagunjagun Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride301"/> Àwọn ènìyàn Ọ̀yọ́ ní òkìkí fún jíjẹ́ "ta-fà-ta-fà tí ó dára jùlọ ní Áfíríkà", gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Hugh Clapperton]] ṣe sọ.{{sfn|Lander|1830|p=222}} Bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti kékeré, àwọn ọmọkùnrin yóò máa ṣe ìdánrawò, wọn yóò sì tètè di ògbógi pẹ̀lú ọrun. Àwọn ìmúgbòòrò ọgbọ́n ni a fi sínú àṣà gẹ́gẹ́ bí eré níbi tí àwọn ènìyàn yóò ti gba iṣẹ́ láti ta ọfà sínú ihò kékeré láti ibi tí ó ju ogọ́rùn-ún yàrá lọ. Iṣẹ́ ribiribi tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ṣe ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà.{{sfn|Lander|1830|p=222}} Agbára eléwu yìí wà ní lílò láti ọwọ́ àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin Ọ̀yọ́ àti àwọn ọmọ ogun lẹ́sẹ̀. Ìfojúsùn agbègbè ní àríwá igbó mú kí iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀ rọrùn fún Ọ̀yọ́, àti nítorí náà ìdàgbàsókè déédéé nínú iye ènìyàn.<ref name="Stride301"/> Èyí ṣe àfikún sí agbára Ọ̀yọ́ láti pèsè ẹgbẹ́ ogun ńlá nígbà gbogbo. Àṣà ogun tí ó fìdí múlẹ̀ tún wà ní Ọ̀yọ́ níbi tí ìṣẹ́gun ti jẹ́ dandan tí ìjatì sì gbe ojúṣe ti ṣíṣe ìfara-ẹni-rúbọ dání.<ref name="Stride300"/> Ìlànà kú-tàbí-yè yìí láìsí àní-àní ṣe àfikún sí ìwà ogun tí ó lágbára ti àwọn ọ̀gágun Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name="Stride300"/> === Ẹlẹ́ṣin Ogun === Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Yorùbá díẹ̀ tí ó lo [[cavalry|ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun]]; ó ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ nítorí pé púpọ̀ nínú agbègbè rẹ̀ wà ní [[savannah|pápá]] àríwá.<ref name="Smith48"/> Orísun àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin náà kò ṣe kedere; bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, àwọn [[Nupe people|Tápà]], [[Borgu]] àti [[Hausa people|Hausa]] ní àwọn agbègbè aládùúgbò náà lo ẹlẹ́ṣin, wọ́n sì lè ní orísun ìtàn kan náà.<ref name="Law">Law 1975, pp.&nbsp;1–15.</ref> Ọ̀yọ́ lágbára láti ra ẹṣin láti àríwá kí ó sì tọ́jú wọn ní àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ nítorí òmìnira díẹ̀ láti ọwọ́ [[tsetse fly|òkòtó]].<ref name="Stride302">Stride & Ifeka 1971, p.&nbsp;302.</ref> Ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun ni apá gígùn ti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́. Àwọn ogun ti òpin ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún àti kვიtàdínlógún jẹ́ ti ẹlẹ́ṣin pátápátá.<ref name="Smith48"/> Àwọn àléébù wà fún èyí. Ọ̀yọ́ kò lè tọ́jú ẹgbẹ́ ogun ẹlẹ́ṣin rẹ̀ ní gúúsù ṣùgbọ́n ó lè ṣe ìkọlù bí ó ṣe fẹ́.<ref name="Thornton79"/><ref>''[[Why Nations Fail]]: The origins of power, prosperity and poverty.'' p. 254. Acemoglu, Daron; Robinson, James A. 2012. {{ISBN|9780307719218}}</ref> Láìka àwọn àléébù rẹ̀ sí, Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ kó ẹgbẹ́ ogun ẹlẹ́ṣin jọ tí ó ju ọ̀kẹ́ márùn-ún (100,000) ẹlẹ́ṣin lọ, pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ tí ó tóbi tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí a ròyìn pé wọ́n kó jọ pàápàá fún àwọn ogun sí Ìjọba Dahomey. Agbára ogun ńlá yìí ṣe àfikún pàtàkì sí ìjẹgàba Ọ̀yọ́ àti ìtẹ́wọ́gbà agbára rẹ̀ jákèjádò Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Forbes |first=Frederick |date=1851 |title=DAHOMEY AND THE DAHOMANS: BEING THE JOURNALS OF TWO MISSIONS TO THE KING OF DAHOMEY, AND RESIDENCE AT HIS CAPITAL, IN THE YEARS 1849 AND 1850 |journal=Dahomey and the Dahomans: Being the Journals of Two Missions to the King of Dahomey, and Residence at His Capital, in the Years 1849 and 1850 |volume=5 |pages=87}}</ref> A pín ẹlẹ́ṣin ogun ní àwọn àwùjọ tí ó dagbà gidigidi bíi Ọ̀yọ́ sí fúyẹ́ àti wúwo.<ref name="Smith48"/> Ẹlẹ́ṣin tó wúwo lórí àwọn ẹṣin ńlá tí a kówọlé ti mú [[Bow and arrow|ọrun àti ọfà]] dání.<ref name="Smith48"/> Ẹlẹ́ṣin tó fúyẹ́ lórí àwọn ẹṣin kéékèèké ti ìbílẹ̀ ti mú kùmọ̀ dání.<ref name="Smith50">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;50.</ref> [[Chain mail|Ẹ̀wù irin]] ni a kówọlé sí Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá láti àríwá, ó sì lè jẹ́ pé àwọn ẹlẹ́ṣin Ọ̀yọ́ wọ̀ ọ́.<ref name="Law">Law 1975, pp.&nbsp;1–15.</ref> === Ọmọ Ogun Lẹ́sẹ̀ === Àwọn ọmọ ogun lẹ́sẹ̀ ní agbègbè tí ó yí Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ká jọra nínú aṣọ ogun àti ohun ìjà. Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ogun lẹ́sẹ̀ ní agbègbè náà ń gbé apata, idà àti ọ̀kọ̀ ti irú kan tàbí òmíràn.<ref name="Thornton79"/> Àwọn apata ga ní ẹsẹ̀ bàtà mẹrin, wọ́n sì fẹ̀ ní ẹsẹ̀ bàtà méjì, wọ́n sì ṣe é pẹ̀lú awọ erin tàbí màlúù.<ref name="Thornton80">Thornton 1999, p.&nbsp;80.</ref> Idà dídì tí ó gùn ní {{convert|3|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} jẹ́ ohun ìjà pàtàkì fún ogun agbègbè.<ref name="Thornton80"/> Àwọn Yorùbá àti àwọn aládùúgbò wọn lo ọ̀kọ̀ olórí mẹ́ta tí wọ́n lè sọ dáadáa láti ìgbésẹ̀ 30.<ref name="Thornton79"/> === Ètò === Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́, bíi ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ilẹ̀ ọba tí ó ṣáájú rẹ̀, lo àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ogun agbègbè àti ti ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ láti fẹ̀ sí i. Ètò tí ẹgbẹ́ ogun Ọ̀yọ́ ní kí ó tó di àkókò ilẹ̀ ọba rọrùn ó sì súnmọ́ ìjọba àpapọ̀ ní àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́. Èyí lè ti tó ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrinlá nígbà tí Ọ̀yọ́ ń darí àárín gbùngbùn rẹ̀ nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n láti ṣẹ́gun àti láti pa ìṣẹ́gun mọ́ ní ibi jíjìn, ètò náà ṣe ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àyípadà. ==== Ẹ̀ṣọ́ (Eso) ==== Ọ̀yọ́ tọ́jú ẹgbẹ́ ogun ẹlẹ́ṣin olóye tí a ń pè ní ''Ẹ̀ṣọ́'', tàbí gẹ́gẹ́ bí àṣà, [[Eso Ikoyi|Ẹ̀ṣọ́ Ìkòyí]].<ref name="Smith56">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;56.</ref> Àwọn wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ọ̀gá ogun kékeré 70 tí Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì yàn tí Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ sì fọwọ́sí.<ref name="Smith56"/> A yan àwọn Ẹ̀ṣọ́ nítorí ọgbọ́n ogun wọn láì wo ti ìdílé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a mọ̀ pé àwọn ìdílé Ẹ̀ṣọ́ wà. Ààrẹ-Ọ̀nà-Kakanfò ló ń darí àwọn Ẹ̀ṣọ́,<ref name="Stride300"/> wọ́n sì gbajúmọ̀ fún gbígbé nípasẹ̀ [[Emi Omo Eso|òfin jagunjagun]] tí ó jọra pẹ̀lú ọ̀rọ̀ Latin [[infra dig]]nitatem. ==== Ààrẹ Ọ̀nà Kakanfò ==== Lẹ́yìn tí Ọ̀yọ́ padà dé láti ìgbèkùn, a dá ipò Ààrẹ-Ọ̀nà-Kakanfò sílẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí ọ̀gágun pátápátá.<ref name="Smith53">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;53.</ref> A béèrè lọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ láti gbé ní ẹkùn ààlà tí ó ṣe pàtàkì gidigidi láti máa ṣọ́ ọ̀tá àti láti dènà rẹ̀ láti gba oyè.<ref name="Stride300"/> Nígbà àkókò ilẹ̀ ọba Ọ̀yọ́, Ààrẹ-Ọ̀nà-Kakanfò fúnra rẹ̀ ló máa ń darí ẹgbẹ́ ogun ní pápá lórí gbogbo ogun.<ref name="Stride300"/> ==== Ẹgbẹ́ Ogun Àárín Gbùngbùn ==== [[File:Oyo-Ile city wall map.png|thumb|Àwòrán àwọn ògiri ìlú Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé, kí ó tó wó|262px]] [[File:OyoEmpireExtent.png|thumb|Ìtànkálẹ̀ Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́, ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún sí kejìdínlógún|262px]] Níwọ̀n bí Ààrẹ-Ọ̀nà-Kakanfò kò ti lè gbé nítòsí olú-ìlú, a gbọ́dọ̀ ṣe ètò fún ààbò olú-ìlú náà bí ìjàm̀bá bá ṣẹlẹ̀. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí ó wà nínú àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ wà lábẹ́ àṣẹ Bạṣọ̀run, olórí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Ọ̀yọ́ Mèsì.<ref name="Smith53"/> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ti sọ tẹ́lẹ̀, a pín Àárín Gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ sí ẹkùn mẹ́fà tí a pín déédéé nípasẹ̀ odò. Nítorí náà a pín àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ogun ẹkùn sí ẹgbẹ́ ogun méjì, lábẹ́ ''Oníkòyí'' àti ''Òkèré'' fún ìlà-oòrùn àti ìwọ̀-oòrùn odò náà lẹ́sẹẹsẹ.<ref name="Smith53"/> Àwọn ọ̀gá ogun kékeré ni a mọ̀ sí Balógun, oyè tí àwọn ọmọ ogun ti ìpínlẹ̀ tí ó rọ́pò Ọ̀yọ́, [[Ibadan|Ìbàdàn]], ń lò.<ref name="Smith57">Smith 1989, p.&nbsp;57.</ref> ==== Ẹgbẹ́ Ogun Ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ ==== Àwọn olórí ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ àti àwọn gómìnà ẹkùn ní ojúṣe láti gba ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ àti láti fi àwọn ọmọ ogun kún lábẹ́ ìdarí agbègbè sí ẹgbẹ́ ogun ilẹ̀ ọba nígbà ìjàm̀bá.<ref name="Stride296"/> Nígbà mìíràn, a máa ń pàṣẹ fún àwọn olórí ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ láti kọlu àwọn aládùúgbò paapaa láìsí àtìlẹyìn ẹgbẹ́ ogun ilẹ̀ ọba pàtàkì.<ref name="Stride296"/> A sábà máa ń lo àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí nínú àwọn ogun jíjìn Ọ̀yọ́ ní etíkun tàbí lòdì sí àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ mìíràn. == Àṣà == === Òwò === Ọ̀yọ́ di ibùdó òwò gúúsù ti òwò kọjá Sàhárà. Pàṣípààrọ̀ wáyé nínú iyọ̀, awọ, ẹṣin, [[kola nut|obì]], [[ivory|eyín erin]], aṣọ àti ẹrú.<ref name="Stride302"/> Àwọn Yorùbá ti àárín gbùngbùn Ọ̀yọ́ tún ní ọgbọ́n gidigidi nínú iṣẹ́ ọnà àti iṣẹ́ irin.<ref name="Stride302"/> Yàtọ̀ sí owó-orí lórí àwọn ọjà òwò tí ń wọlé tí ó sì ń jáde ní ilẹ̀ ọba, Ọ̀yọ́ tún di olówó láti inú àwọn owó-orí tí a gbé lé àwọn tí ń san ìṣákọ́lẹ̀ fún un. Owó-orí lórí ìjọba Dahomey nìkan mú iye tí a fojúbù sí 14 million US dollars wọlé lọ́dọọdún.<ref name="Stride301"/> Ní àkókò ṣáájú ìjọba amúnisìn, {{Lang|yo|Èsúsú}} jẹ́ irú [[rotating savings and credit association|ẹgbẹ́ àjọ]] láàrin àwọn Yorùbá. A kọ ọ́ sílẹ̀ pé a ti ń ṣe èsúsú ní Ọ̀yọ́ nígbà ìjọba Aláààfin [[Abiodun (Oyo ruler)|Abíọ́dún]] ní ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Falola|first1= Toyin |last2= Adebayo|first2= Akanmu Gafari |date= 2000|title= Culture, Politics and Money Among the Yoruba |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KxL03_ajZNgC&dq=esusu+Oyo&pg=PA134|publisher= [[Transaction Publishers]]|pages=132–135|isbn= 9781580462969}}</ref> === Iṣẹ́ Ìkọ́lé === [[File:Oyo pillar 15th century.jpg|thumb|Òpó Idẹ Ọ̀yọ́ Àtijọ́, ọ̀rúndún kẹ́ẹ̀dógún sí kejìdínlógún. (183cm, 186cm)]] Iṣẹ́ ìkọ́lé láàrin Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ṣe àfihàn àyíká tí a kọ́ lọ́nà dídíjú. Àwọn ibùgbé àwọn ọlọ́lá ní Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé ṣe àfihàn àṣà ìkọ́lé tí ó yàtọ̀, tí a fi àwọn ère dídíjú hàn tí ó ṣàpẹẹrẹ ipò àwọn olùgbé náà. Àwọn agbẹ́gilére ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ sí àwọn ilé àti àgbàlá pẹ̀lú àwọn òpó igi tí a gbẹ́ dáadáa àti àwọn ìlẹ̀kùn oní-àwòrán, tí wọ́n sábà máa ń ṣàpẹẹrẹ ìtàn àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtàkì, tí ń fi agbára hàn, tí wọ́n sì ń sọ ìrírí àwọn olùgbé di mímọ̀. Bí ó ti wù kí ó rí, àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà ìkọ́lé tí ó díjú jùlọ ni a tọ́jú fún àwọn ojúbọ tí a yà sọ́tọ̀ fún àwọn òrìṣà. Àpẹẹrẹ àkànṣe kan ni ojúbọ Ṣàngó. Ilé náà, tí ó jẹ́ onígun mẹrin pátápátá tí ó sì fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ogún yàrá ní ẹ̀gbẹ́ kọ̀ọ̀kan, ní àwọn ilẹ̀ àti ògiri tí a dán, tí wọ́n sì ní àwọ̀ pupa fòò. Hugh Clapperton pè é ní "Èyí tí ó tóbi jùlọ tí a sì ṣe lọ́ṣọ̀ọ́ jùlọ nínú irú rẹ̀ ní inú Áfíríkà."<ref name="Akinwumi">{{cite book |last=akinwumi |first= ogundiran|author-link= Akinwumi Ogundiran |date=2020|title= The Yoruba: A New History|publisher= Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253051509}}</ref> Ní àwọn ẹkùn tí ó yí Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ọ̀yọ́ ká, a dá àwọn àwòkọ kékeré ti iṣẹ́ ọnà ìkọ́lé tí a yà sọ́tọ̀ fún Ṣàngó sílẹ̀. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a ṣèjúwe ojúbọ kan ní [[Ilaro|Ìlarò]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilé ńlá onígun mẹrin tí àwọn òpó roboto gbé dúró, níbi tí a gbé àwọn ère àwọn ọkùnrin sí, díẹ̀ nínú wọn mú idà àti apata dání àti àwọn mìíràn mú ìbọn. Clapperton ṣàkíyèsí ọgbọ́n àwọn oníṣẹ́ ọnà náà, ó sọ pé díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ère wọn bá àwọn tí òun ti rí ní Europe díje nípa bí wọ́n ṣe dán tó.<ref name="Akinwumi" /> Àwọn [[pillars|òpó]] tí ó gbé ààfin Ọ̀yọ́ dúró jẹ́ idẹ, wọ́n sì ga ní nǹkan bíi méjì mítà. A sọ pé òrùlé ààfin Ọ̀yọ́ Àtijọ́ nígbà ògo rẹ̀ wà lórí nǹkan bí 100 òpó idẹ ní ọ̀nà gígùn kí a tó kọlu ààfin náà tí Ìjọba Ìlọrin sì kó o ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún. A sọ pé a kọ́kọ́ gbé wọn dúró nígbà ìjọba Aláààfin Aganju ní nǹkan bí ọ̀rúndún kẹ́ẹ̀dógún, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé díẹ̀ nínú àwọn orísun sọ pé a ṣe wọ́n láàrin ọdún 1750 àti 1780.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Morton-Williams | first1=Peter | date=1995 | title=Two Yoruba Brass Pillars | url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3337272 | journal=African Arts | volume=28 | issue=3 | pages=60–61+92 | publisher=UCLA James S. Coleman African Studies Center| doi=10.2307/3337272 | jstor=3337272 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> Àwọn ìlẹ̀kùn tún jẹ́ èyí tí a ṣe lọ́nà dídíjú ní Ọ̀yọ́. Ìlẹ̀kùn irin ńlá kan tí a jí ní Ọ̀yọ́ ni a tọ́jú tí a sì gbé láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn Emir, a sì sọ pé Aláààfin kan láti ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún "ṣe ìlẹ̀kùn fàdákà méje sí àwọn ẹnu-ọ̀nà méje ti yàrá oorun rẹ̀". [[Potsherd|Àwọn Àpáàdì]] [[Pavers (flooring)|Lítè]] ní Ọ̀yọ́ Àtijọ́ ni a ti tọ́ka sí láti ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá sí kẹrinlá.<ref>{{cite book |last1= Falola|first1= Toyin |last2= Jennings|first2=Christian |date= 2004|title= Sources and Methods in African History: Spoken, Written, Unearthed |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CS5tHpdMMa4C&dq=oyo+potsherd+pavement&pg=PA50|publisher= University Rochester Press|page=50|isbn= 9781580461405}}</ref> === Àwọn Ẹgbẹ́ Ẹ̀sìn === Toby Green tọ́ka sí i pé ẹ̀sìn wọ inú àwọn àwùjọ Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà gidigidi, níbi tí agbára ìṣèlú àti àṣẹ ẹ̀sìn ti so pọ̀.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Toby |date=2015 |title=African Kingdoms: A Guide to the Kingdoms of Songhay,Kongo, Benin, Oyo and Dahomey c.1400 – c.1800 |url=https://africankingdoms.co.uk/online-e-book/ |page=32}}</ref> Èyí farahàn pẹ̀lú ìdásílẹ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ Egungun àti Ifá láti ọwọ́ Aláààfin Abípa ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kვიtàdínlógún àti ìdàgbàsókè ẹgbẹ́ Ṣàngó ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Toby |date=2015 |title=African Kingdoms: A Guide to the Kingdoms of Songhay, Kongo, Benin, Oyo and Dahomey c.1400 – c.1800 |url=https://africankingdoms.co.uk/online-e-book/ |pages=32–33}}</ref> Green tún tọ́ka sí i pé àwọn ìdàgbàsókè ẹ̀sìn wà ní gbogbo ìtàn Ọ̀yọ́.<ref name=":0" /> Egungun àti Ifá ṣì jẹ́ pàtàkì nínú ìṣe ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá paapaa ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Pàtàkì Ṣàngó fún àwọn ẹrú ọba Ọ̀yọ́ lè ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ó fi padà di òrìṣà pàtàkì fún àwọn Áfíríkà tí a sọ di ẹrú ní Brazil tí wọ́n ń ṣe ẹ̀sìn Candomblé.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Toby |date=2015 |title=African Kingdoms: A Guide to the Kingdoms of Songhay, Kongo, Benin, Oyo and Dahomey c.1400 – c.1800 |url=https://africankingdoms.co.uk/online-e-book/ |page=33}}</ref> === Onírúurú Ẹ̀yà ní Ọ̀yọ́ === Lẹ́yìn rògbòdìyàn Tápà, Ọ̀yọ́ ní àwọn olùgbé tí ó yàtọ̀ síra. Àwọn Yorùbá ló ṣì jẹ́ olùgbé tí ó pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ilẹ̀ ọba tí a tún kọ́. Èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé wọn nípa ipa ni àwọn Ibariba, àti tí wọ́n darapọ̀ mọ́ orílẹ̀-èdè onírúurú ẹ̀yà yìí ni àwọn Tápà, Songhai, àti Mossi. Wíwà tí àwọn ilà ojú Ibariba, Songhai, àti Mossi wà láàrin àwọn ènìyàn Ọ̀yọ́ pèsè ẹ̀rí fún ìdarapọ̀ onírúurú ẹ̀yà àti àṣà nínú dídá ìdámọ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún 1570.<ref name="Akinwumi" /> <gallery class="center" mode="packed" heights="155" classes="center" caption="Symbology"> File:Araldiz Manno 259.svg| '''Ìbọ̀''', (''[[Solomon's knot]]''), àmì bíi ti [[heraldic]] ti ọba Yorùbá File:Solomons-knot-quadruple.svg| '''Ìbọ̀ onígun mẹ́rin''', (Quadruple ''[[Solomon's knot]]''). File:VeveOgoun.svg|[[Veve]] ti [[Ogun|Ògún]], òrìṣà ogun ti [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] àti àmì àwọn Aláààfin Ọ̀yọ́ </gallery> == Wo pẹ̀lú == * [[Ijebu Kingdom|Ìjọba Ìjẹ̀bú]] * [[Ondo Kingdom|Ìjọba Òǹdó]] * [[Ife Empire|Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ifẹ̀]] * [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Oyo|Àwọn Ọba Ìpínlẹ̀ Yorùbá ti Ọ̀yọ́]] * [[Oyotunji|Oyotunji African Village]] * [[History of Nigeria|Ìtàn Nàìjíríà]] == Àwọn Àkíyèsí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == * {{cite book|last=Afolayan|first=Funso|title=Kingdoms of West Africa: Benin, Oyo and Asante|volume=2|editor-last=Falola|editor-first=Toyin|publisher=Carolina Academic Press|date=2000|page=173|isbn=0-89089-768-9}} * {{cite book|last=Alpern|first=Stanley B.|title=Amazons of Black Sparta: The Women Warriors of Dahomey|publisher=New York University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-8147-0678-9|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/amazonsofblacksp0000alpe}} * {{cite book|last=Bowdich|first=Thomas Edward|author-link=Thomas Edward Bowdich|title=Mission from Cape Coast Castle to Ashantee, with a statistical account of that kingdom, and geographical notices of other parts of the interior of Africa|publisher=J. Murray|year=1819|location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/missionfromcapec00bowd}} * {{cite book |last=Bosman |first=Willem |title=A new and accurate description of the coast of Guinea, divided into the Gold, the Slave, and the Ivory coasts |date=1704 }} * {{cite journal|last=Bascom|first=William|title=Some Aspects of Yoruba Urbanism|journal=American Anthropologist|volume=64|issue=4|pages=699–709|date=Aug 1962|doi=10.1525/aa.1962.64.4.02a00010|jstor=667787|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43h9640r|doi-access=free|url-access=subscription}} * {{cite journal|last=Goddard|first=Stephen|title=Ago That became Oyo: An Essay in Yoruba Historical Geography|journal=The Geographical Journal|volume=137|issue=2|pages=207–211|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|date=Jun 1971|doi=10.2307/1796741|jstor=1796741|bibcode=1971GeogJ.137..207G}} * {{cite journal|last=Law|first=Robin|title=A West African Cavalry State: The Kingdom of Oyo|journal=The Journal of African History|volume=16|issue=1|pages=1–15|year=1975|doi=10.1017/S0021853700014079|issn=0021-8537|jstor=181095|s2cid=165298301}} * {{cite book |last=Snelgrave |first=William |title=A new account of some parts of Guinea, and the slave-trade, containing I. The history of the late conquest of the Kingdom of Whidaw by the King of Dahomè ... |date=1734 }} * {{cite book|author=Oliver, Roland|title=The Cambridge History of Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory05fage|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1975|isbn=0-521-20981-1}} * {{cite book|author=Oliver, Roland & Anthony Atmore|title=Medieval Africa 1250-1800|url=https://archive.org/details/medievalafrica1200rola|url-access=registration|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=2001|isbn=0-521-79372-6}} * {{cite book|author=Smith, Robert S.|title=Warfare & Diplomacy in Pre-Colonial West Africa Second Edition|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison|year=1989|isbn=0-299-12334-0}} * {{cite book|author=Stride, G.T. & C. Ifeka|title=Peoples and Empires of West Africa: West Africa in History 1000-1800|publisher=Nelson|location=Edinburgh|year=1971|isbn=0-17-511448-X}} * {{cite book|author=Thornton, John K.|title=Warfare in Atlantic Africa 1500-1800|publisher=Routledge|location=London and New York|year=1999|isbn=1-85728-393-7}} * {{cite book | last=Lander | first=Richard |title=Records of Captain Clapperton's Last Expedition to Africa| publisher=H. Colburn and R. Bentley | volume=2 | year=1830 }} * {{cite book|author=Thornton, John|title=Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World, 1400-1800|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|year=1998|isbn=0-521-62724-9|page=340|edition=Second}} * Easley, Dr. Larry. "The Four Forest States of Africa." Oyo Empire. Southeast Missouri State University, Cape Girardeau. 2 Mar. 2009. * Kehnide Salami, Yunusa PhD "[http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol1no6/DemocraticStructureOfYorubaPoliticalCulturalSociety_vol1no6.pdf The Democratic Structure of Yoruba Political-Cultural Heritage.]" Department of Philosophy Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife. 29 Apr. 2009. * Shillington, Kevin. History of Africa. 2nd ed. New York: Macmillan Limited, 1995 * Fasanya, Akin (2004). "The Original Religion of the Yorubas." http://www.laits.utexas.edu/africa/2004/database/fasanya.html * {{cite book|last=Forde|first=Daryll|title=West African Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=1967|page=36|isbn=0-19-724187-5}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Òde == * [https://www.brown.edu/Facilities/Haffenreffer/yoruba2.html Haffenreffer Museum of Anthropology] {{empires}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Oyo Empire| ]] [[Category:14th-century establishments in Africa]] [[Category:States and territories established in the 14th century]] [[Category:Countries in medieval Africa]] [[Category:Nigerian traditional states]] [[Category:History of the Yoruba people]] [[Category:States and territories disestablished in 1905]] [[Category:14th-century establishments in Nigeria]] [[Category:16th century in Nigeria]] [[Category:17th century in Nigeria]] [[Category:18th century in Nigeria]] [[Category:1900s disestablishments in Nigeria]] d6oetexnufimvn8hzbt6f16936b7pe2 10 13268 623826 460103 2026-06-27T23:01:24Z Milenioscuro 7787 updated map 623826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} | name = Côte d'Ivoire | top = 11 | bottom = 4 | left = -9 | right = -2 | image = Côte d'Ivoire adm location map.svg }}<noinclude>{{Location map/Info}} [[Category:Location map by country templates|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> 1vavfiy4zxpcuu4ra0hcmvlweh9fwe5 0 17692 623763 556645 2026-06-27T13:24:03Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623763 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Wase_Rock.JPG|thumb|Agbègbè ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀, Wase.]] '''Agbegbe Ijoba Ibile Wase''' je ijoba ibile ni [[Ipinle Plateau]] ni [[Naijiria]]. Ibujoko re wa ni Wase {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Ibile Plateau}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn agbègbè ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Plateau|Wase]] mjpnhee4k7o2sb4whl8g2ofdbjep3ey 0 24296 623756 465538 2026-06-27T13:20:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623756 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Worawongsathirat''' je Oba ile [[Thailand]] tele. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Monarchs of Thailand}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọba ilẹ̀ Tháílàndì]] 8bqrsysabwafgs46lvw3rbg5gth0235 0 25859 623751 475454 2026-06-27T13:19:56Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623751 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Stevie Wonder | Img = Stevie Wonder.jpg | Img_size = 300px | Img_capt = Stevie Wonder at a conference in [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], Brazil in July 2006 | Landscape | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Stevland Hardaway Judkins <!-- spelling of Steveland is not correct, multiple other sources spell it without the second "e"--> | Alias = Stevland Hardaway Morris, Little Stevie Wonder, Eivets Rednow, El Toro Negro | Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1950|5|13}}<br />[[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]], [[Michigan]], <br />[[United States]] | Origin = [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]], Michigan, <br />United States | Instrument = [[Vocals]], [[synthesizer]], [[piano]], [[harmonica]], [[drum kit|drums]], [[bass guitar]], [[congas]], [[bongos]], [[clavinet]], [[melodica]], [[keytar]] | Genre = [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[funk]] | Occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[multi-instrumentalist]], [[record producer]], [[activist]] | Voice_type = | Years_active = 1961–present | Label = [[Motown|Tamla]], [[Motown|Motown Records]] | URL = http://www.steviewonder.net }} '''Stevland Hardaway Judkins''' (ojoibi May 13, 1950), o yi oruko re si '''Stevland Hardaway Morris''',<ref name="blindfaith">[http://books.google.com/books?id=2I_vHgAACAAJ&dq=Blind+Faith&lr=&ei=_3GQSYOoO5r2Mf6H2bAF&hl=es Love, Dennis & Brown, Stacy ''Blind Faith: The Miraculous Journey of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother. Simon & Schuster, 2007 ISBN 1-4165-7785-8, 9781416577850] Stevie Wonder's mother's authorized biography states that his surname was legally changed to Morris when he signed with Motown in 1961.</ref> eni to gbajumo pelu oruko itage re '''Stevie Wonder''', je akorin, [[multi-instrumentalist|alu ilu orin]], [[record producer|olootu awo orin]] ati [[activist|alakitiyan]] ara Amerika.<ref name="introtoStevie">Perone, James E. (2006). ''The Sound of Stevie Wonder: His Words and Music.'' Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 0-275-98723-X. Pg. xi-xii</ref> O fo loju laipe ti a bi,<ref name="incubator" /> Wonder towobowe pelu ile-ise Tamla to je ti [[Motown|Motown Records]] nigba to je omo odun mokanla,<ref name="introtoStevie" /> o si untesiwaju lati gbe awo orin re jade nibe titi doni. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Wonder, Stevie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà]] 7v1d8rqddhgz2imcv9ohfy91afw815m 623752 623751 2026-06-27T13:20:06Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Stevie Wonder | Img = Stevie Wonder.jpg | Img_size = 300px | Img_capt = Stevie Wonder at a conference in [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], Brazil in July 2006 | Landscape | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Stevland Hardaway Judkins <!-- spelling of Steveland is not correct, multiple other sources spell it without the second "e"--> | Alias = Stevland Hardaway Morris, Little Stevie Wonder, Eivets Rednow, El Toro Negro | Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1950|5|13}}<br />[[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]], [[Michigan]], <br />[[United States]] | Origin = [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]], Michigan, <br />United States | Instrument = [[Vocals]], [[synthesizer]], [[piano]], [[harmonica]], [[drum kit|drums]], [[bass guitar]], [[congas]], [[bongos]], [[clavinet]], [[melodica]], [[keytar]] | Genre = [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[funk]] | Occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[multi-instrumentalist]], [[record producer]], [[activist]] | Voice_type = | Years_active = 1961–present | Label = [[Motown|Tamla]], [[Motown|Motown Records]] | URL = http://www.steviewonder.net }} '''Stevland Hardaway Judkins''' (ojoibi May 13, 1950), o yi oruko re si '''Stevland Hardaway Morris''',<ref name="blindfaith">[http://books.google.com/books?id=2I_vHgAACAAJ&dq=Blind+Faith&lr=&ei=_3GQSYOoO5r2Mf6H2bAF&hl=es Love, Dennis & Brown, Stacy ''Blind Faith: The Miraculous Journey of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother. Simon & Schuster, 2007 ISBN 1-4165-7785-8, 9781416577850] Stevie Wonder's mother's authorized biography states that his surname was legally changed to Morris when he signed with Motown in 1961.</ref> eni to gbajumo pelu oruko itage re '''Stevie Wonder''', je akorin, alu ilu orin, [[record producer|olootu awo orin]] ati [[activist|alakitiyan]] ara Amerika.<ref name="introtoStevie">Perone, James E. (2006). ''The Sound of Stevie Wonder: His Words and Music.'' Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 0-275-98723-X. Pg. xi-xii</ref> O fo loju laipe ti a bi,<ref name="incubator" /> Wonder towobowe pelu ile-ise Tamla to je ti [[Motown|Motown Records]] nigba to je omo odun mokanla,<ref name="introtoStevie" /> o si untesiwaju lati gbe awo orin re jade nibe titi doni. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Wonder, Stevie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà]] 4coo9fp9r5658nxww284bweoikqyta8 623753 623752 2026-06-27T13:20:17Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623753 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Stevie Wonder | Img = Stevie Wonder.jpg | Img_size = 300px | Img_capt = Stevie Wonder at a conference in [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], Brazil in July 2006 | Landscape | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Stevland Hardaway Judkins <!-- spelling of Steveland is not correct, multiple other sources spell it without the second "e"--> | Alias = Stevland Hardaway Morris, Little Stevie Wonder, Eivets Rednow, El Toro Negro | Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1950|5|13}}<br />[[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]], [[Michigan]], <br />[[United States]] | Origin = [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]], Michigan, <br />United States | Instrument = [[Vocals]], [[synthesizer]], [[piano]], [[harmonica]], [[drum kit|drums]], [[bass guitar]], [[congas]], [[bongos]], [[clavinet]], [[melodica]], [[keytar]] | Genre = [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[funk]] | Occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[multi-instrumentalist]], [[record producer]], [[activist]] | Voice_type = | Years_active = 1961–present | Label = [[Motown|Tamla]], [[Motown|Motown Records]] | URL = http://www.steviewonder.net }} '''Stevland Hardaway Judkins''' (ojoibi May 13, 1950), o yi oruko re si '''Stevland Hardaway Morris''',<ref name="blindfaith">[http://books.google.com/books?id=2I_vHgAACAAJ&dq=Blind+Faith&lr=&ei=_3GQSYOoO5r2Mf6H2bAF&hl=es Love, Dennis & Brown, Stacy ''Blind Faith: The Miraculous Journey of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother. Simon & Schuster, 2007 ISBN 1-4165-7785-8, 9781416577850] Stevie Wonder's mother's authorized biography states that his surname was legally changed to Morris when he signed with Motown in 1961.</ref> eni to gbajumo pelu oruko itage re '''Stevie Wonder''', je akorin, alu ilu orin, olootu awo orin ati [[activist|alakitiyan]] ara Amerika.<ref name="introtoStevie">Perone, James E. (2006). ''The Sound of Stevie Wonder: His Words and Music.'' Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 0-275-98723-X. Pg. xi-xii</ref> O fo loju laipe ti a bi,<ref name="incubator" /> Wonder towobowe pelu ile-ise Tamla to je ti [[Motown|Motown Records]] nigba to je omo odun mokanla,<ref name="introtoStevie" /> o si untesiwaju lati gbe awo orin re jade nibe titi doni. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Wonder, Stevie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà]] cndk37dq48a0qc1xdnhou5h4r9wc79d 623754 623753 2026-06-27T13:20:27Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623754 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Stevie Wonder | Img = Stevie Wonder.jpg | Img_size = 300px | Img_capt = Stevie Wonder at a conference in [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], Brazil in July 2006 | Landscape | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Stevland Hardaway Judkins <!-- spelling of Steveland is not correct, multiple other sources spell it without the second "e"--> | Alias = Stevland Hardaway Morris, Little Stevie Wonder, Eivets Rednow, El Toro Negro | Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1950|5|13}}<br />[[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]], [[Michigan]], <br />[[United States]] | Origin = [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]], Michigan, <br />United States | Instrument = [[Vocals]], [[synthesizer]], [[piano]], [[harmonica]], [[drum kit|drums]], [[bass guitar]], [[congas]], [[bongos]], [[clavinet]], [[melodica]], [[keytar]] | Genre = [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[funk]] | Occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[multi-instrumentalist]], [[record producer]], [[activist]] | Voice_type = | Years_active = 1961–present | Label = [[Motown|Tamla]], [[Motown|Motown Records]] | URL = http://www.steviewonder.net }} '''Stevland Hardaway Judkins''' (ojoibi May 13, 1950), o yi oruko re si '''Stevland Hardaway Morris''',<ref name="blindfaith">[http://books.google.com/books?id=2I_vHgAACAAJ&dq=Blind+Faith&lr=&ei=_3GQSYOoO5r2Mf6H2bAF&hl=es Love, Dennis & Brown, Stacy ''Blind Faith: The Miraculous Journey of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother. Simon & Schuster, 2007 ISBN 1-4165-7785-8, 9781416577850] Stevie Wonder's mother's authorized biography states that his surname was legally changed to Morris when he signed with Motown in 1961.</ref> eni to gbajumo pelu oruko itage re '''Stevie Wonder''', je akorin, alu ilu orin, olootu awo orin ati [[activist|alakitiyan]] ara Amerika.<ref name="introtoStevie">Perone, James E. (2006). ''The Sound of Stevie Wonder: His Words and Music.'' Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 0-275-98723-X. Pg. xi-xii</ref> O fo loju laipe ti a bi,<ref name="incubator" /> Wonder towobowe pelu ile-ise Tamla to je ti Motown Records nigba to je omo odun mokanla,<ref name="introtoStevie" /> o si untesiwaju lati gbe awo orin re jade nibe titi doni. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Wonder, Stevie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà]] krdk6o7ftnmny1kwnbdovt2578w4eqj 623755 623754 2026-06-27T13:20:37Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Stevie Wonder | Img = Stevie Wonder.jpg | Img_size = 300px | Img_capt = Stevie Wonder at a conference in [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], Brazil in July 2006 | Landscape | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = Stevland Hardaway Judkins <!-- spelling of Steveland is not correct, multiple other sources spell it without the second "e"--> | Alias = Stevland Hardaway Morris, Little Stevie Wonder, Eivets Rednow, El Toro Negro | Born = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1950|5|13}}<br />[[Saginaw, Michigan|Saginaw]], [[Michigan]], <br />[[United States]] | Origin = [[Detroit, Michigan|Detroit]], Michigan, <br />United States | Instrument = [[Vocals]], [[synthesizer]], [[piano]], [[harmonica]], [[drum kit|drums]], [[bass guitar]], [[congas]], [[bongos]], [[clavinet]], [[melodica]], [[keytar]] | Genre = [[rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[pop music|pop]], [[soul music|soul]], [[funk]] | Occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]], [[multi-instrumentalist]], [[record producer]], [[activist]] | Voice_type = | Years_active = 1961–present | Label = [[Motown|Tamla]], [[Motown|Motown Records]] | URL = http://www.steviewonder.net }} '''Stevland Hardaway Judkins''' (ojoibi May 13, 1950), o yi oruko re si '''Stevland Hardaway Morris''',<ref name="blindfaith">[http://books.google.com/books?id=2I_vHgAACAAJ&dq=Blind+Faith&lr=&ei=_3GQSYOoO5r2Mf6H2bAF&hl=es Love, Dennis & Brown, Stacy ''Blind Faith: The Miraculous Journey of Lula Hardaway, Stevie Wonder's Mother. Simon & Schuster, 2007 ISBN 1-4165-7785-8, 9781416577850] Stevie Wonder's mother's authorized biography states that his surname was legally changed to Morris when he signed with Motown in 1961.</ref> eni to gbajumo pelu oruko itage re '''Stevie Wonder''', je akorin, alu ilu orin, olootu awo orin ati alakitiyan ara Amerika.<ref name="introtoStevie">Perone, James E. (2006). ''The Sound of Stevie Wonder: His Words and Music.'' Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing. ISBN 0-275-98723-X. Pg. xi-xii</ref> O fo loju laipe ti a bi,<ref name="incubator" /> Wonder towobowe pelu ile-ise Tamla to je ti Motown Records nigba to je omo odun mokanla,<ref name="introtoStevie" /> o si untesiwaju lati gbe awo orin re jade nibe titi doni. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{igbesiaye|1950||Wonder, Stevie}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn akọrin ará Amẹ́ríkà]] ges478ms8kkw3lbakxmbcckap6n18ub 0 26442 623765 594964 2026-06-27T13:24:58Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623765 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Freycinet, de Saulces de, Charles, Nadar, Gallica.jpg|thumb|Charles de Freycinet]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' je Alakoso Agba ile [[France|Furansi]] tele. {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Heads of government of France}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Fránsì]] jvnygxaf2gyciymjyd4go55r4jwqppo 0 36737 623746 572503 2026-06-27T13:17:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623746 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cambrian Stromatolites from New York State.jpg|thumb|Ìgbà Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=12.5 |co2=4500 |temp=21 |sea level = Rising steadily from 30m to 90m<ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà Kámbríà''' (''Cambrian'') ni igba oniseorooriile akoko ti [[Àsíkò Ìgbéàtijọ́]], to pari lati {{period span|Cambrian}} {{ICS 2004}}; [[Ìgbà Ọ̀rdòfísíà]] ni o tele. Ko si ojutu bo se pin si. [[Adam Sedgwick]] lo sedasile igba yi, o pe ni [[Cambria]], oruko ede [[Latin]] fun [[Wales]], nibi ti awon apata Britani Igba Kambria ti yojade daada.<ref name=Sedgwick1852>{{cite journal|doi=10.1144/GSL.JGS.1852.008.01-02.20|author=Sedgwick, A. |year=1852|title=On the classification and nomenclature of the Lower Paleozoic rocks of England and Wales|journal=Q. J. Geol. Soc. Land. |volume=8|pages=136–138}}</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Phanerozoic eon}} {{Geological history|p|p}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà Kámbríà| ]] fohucajup3i1x0x5vo1sn0rg7b0v9zn 623747 623746 2026-06-27T13:18:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623747 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cambrian Stromatolites from New York State.jpg|thumb|Ìgbà Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=12.5 |co2=4500 |temp=21 |sea level = Rising steadily from 30m to 90m<ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà Kámbríà''' (''Cambrian'') ni igba oniseorooriile akoko ti [[Àsíkò Ìgbéàtijọ́]], to pari lati {{period span|Cambrian}} {{ICS 2004}}; [[Ìgbà Ọ̀rdòfísíà]] ni o tele. Ko si ojutu bo se pin si. Adam Sedgwick lo sedasile igba yi, o pe ni [[Cambria]], oruko ede [[Latin]] fun [[Wales]], nibi ti awon apata Britani Igba Kambria ti yojade daada.<ref name=Sedgwick1852>{{cite journal|doi=10.1144/GSL.JGS.1852.008.01-02.20|author=Sedgwick, A. |year=1852|title=On the classification and nomenclature of the Lower Paleozoic rocks of England and Wales|journal=Q. J. Geol. Soc. Land. |volume=8|pages=136–138}}</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Phanerozoic eon}} {{Geological history|p|p}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà Kámbríà| ]] 2ckwhvwmsa4en3ndflwzdy7mlv1yyw2 623748 623747 2026-06-27T13:18:23Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623748 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cambrian Stromatolites from New York State.jpg|thumb|Ìgbà Kámbríà]] {{Geological period |image= |o2=12.5 |co2=4500 |temp=21 |sea level = Rising steadily from 30m to 90m<ref>{{cite journal | author = Haq, B. U.| year = 2008| doi = 10.1126/science.1161648 | title = A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes | journal = Science | volume = 322 | pages = 64 | pmid = 18832639 | last2 = Schutter | first2 = SR | issue = 5898 }}</ref> |timeline=off }} '''Ìgbà Kámbríà''' (''Cambrian'') ni igba oniseorooriile akoko ti [[Àsíkò Ìgbéàtijọ́]], to pari lati {{period span|Cambrian}} {{ICS 2004}}; [[Ìgbà Ọ̀rdòfísíà]] ni o tele. Ko si ojutu bo se pin si. Adam Sedgwick lo sedasile igba yi, o pe ni Cambria, oruko ede [[Latin]] fun [[Wales]], nibi ti awon apata Britani Igba Kambria ti yojade daada.<ref name=Sedgwick1852>{{cite journal|doi=10.1144/GSL.JGS.1852.008.01-02.20|author=Sedgwick, A. |year=1852|title=On the classification and nomenclature of the Lower Paleozoic rocks of England and Wales|journal=Q. J. Geol. Soc. Land. |volume=8|pages=136–138}}</ref> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} == Itokasi == {{Reflist}} {{Phanerozoic eon}} {{Geological history|p|p}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìgbà Kámbríà| ]] m2w76wzppub5kb0cogtaf21zggwfh3o 0 39564 623760 473108 2026-06-27T13:22:52Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 40664 623749 517257 2026-06-27T13:18:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623749 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 40771 623738 477994 2026-06-27T13:15:36Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 41573 623737 478057 2026-06-27T13:15:18Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 42334 623759 479153 2026-06-27T13:22:24Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623759 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 42679 623761 479867 2026-06-27T13:23:12Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43599 623758 479963 2026-06-27T13:21:52Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623758 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43672 623764 480627 2026-06-27T13:24:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623764 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43715 623793 480713 2026-06-27T13:44:35Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623793 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 43719 623744 480707 2026-06-27T13:17:22Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 44476 623745 481017 2026-06-27T13:17:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623745 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 44675 623731 481706 2026-06-27T13:13:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] lheitzxuhqsny246jb3mmuuljf6xynn 0 45300 623789 481946 2026-06-27T13:35:14Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623789 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 45861 623803 482560 2026-06-27T13:49:30Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623803 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 46224 623732 588082 2026-06-27T13:13:56Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. [[File:005714-asteroid shape model (5714) Krasinsky.png|thumb|5714 Krasinsky]] {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] r4qrh8xrxxa3xw1ei1vh0d75s3toj0b 0 48352 623794 484719 2026-06-27T13:44:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 49008 623757 485167 2026-06-27T13:21:15Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623757 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 49263 623788 508087 2026-06-27T13:33:46Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623788 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator|226 Weringia|228 Agathe}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] qf4d0kd98izzhe4o7cumhv5nvgdjlmr 0 50047 623804 486034 2026-06-27T13:49:54Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623804 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 50633 623750 486516 2026-06-27T13:19:42Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623750 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 50826 623771 516627 2026-06-27T13:28:06Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51567 623768 487608 2026-06-27T13:27:03Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 51675 623769 549309 2026-06-27T13:27:25Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623769 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 52362 623743 490210 2026-06-27T13:16:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 52417 623802 490265 2026-06-27T13:48:39Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 0 53569 623762 491283 2026-06-27T13:23:34Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623762 wikitext text/x-wiki '''{{PAGENAME}}''' jẹ́ [[plánẹ́tì kékeré]] ní [[asteroid belt|ibi ìgbàjá ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]]. {{ekunrere}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} {{Minor planets navigator}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ástẹ́rọ́ìdì]] 3ryrzprynk10fhughnyb295bmtik0fe 2 66569 623811 623078 2026-06-27T16:13:31Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623811 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the Senate who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q19822359 } |section= |sort=P39/Q19822359/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q19822359/P580:Start date,P39/Q19822359/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Ibrahim Shekarau]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:HMA Bob Dewar with Governor Ibrahim Shekarau of Kano State (3541397335).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ahmed Makarfi]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-11-14 | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Victor Ndoma-Egba]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Jeremiah Useni]] | Olóṣèlú naijiriya | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[David Mark]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-06-03 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Abdul Ningi and David Mark.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Jaja Wachuku]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Orji Uzor Kalu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Chris Anyanwu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Chris Anyawu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Vincent Obasi Usulor|Vincent Usulor]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Chuba Okadigbo]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | [[Fáìlì:Chuba-okadigbo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ike Nwachukwu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Ibrahim Saminu Turaki]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Rabiu Kwankwaso]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-05 | 2019-05 | [[Fáìlì:Kwankwaso and Rochas at PGLS 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mohammed Ali Ndume]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2023-06-11<br/>2019-06<br/>2015-06-04 | [[Fáìlì:Muhammad8.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Uche Chukwumerije]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà (1939-2015) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Uche Chukwumerije.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Danjuma Goje|Mohammed Danjuma Goje]] | Olóṣèlú Nigeria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06<br/>2011-05<br/>2023-06-13 | 2023-06-11<br/>2019-06-09<br/>2015-05 | [[Fáìlì:Muhammad Damjuma Goje.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adamu Aliero]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2015-06<br/>2023-06-13 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Ahmed Sani Yerima|Ahmad Sani Yerima]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Ali Modu Sheriff]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | [[Fáìlì:Ali Modu Sherrff crop 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nenadi Usman|Nenadi Esther Usman]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-05-29 | |- | [[Chris Ngige]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[George Akume]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà, Gomina ipinle Benue | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-05-29<br/>2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Sam Egwu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2015-05-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Sam Egwu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chimaroke Nnamani]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2019-06-11 | 2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Chimaroke Nnamani 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Theodore Orji|Theodore Ahamefule Orji]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Theodore orji A.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Iya Abubakar]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05<br/>1999 | 2007-05 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Iya Abubakar portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Robert Ajayi Boroffice]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Robert Boroffice.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abdallah Wali]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4665219|Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | [[Ahmed Abdul Ningi|Abdul Ahmed Ningi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-02-25 | | [[Fáìlì:Abdul Ningi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abdul Yandoma]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Abdulahi Bala Adamu]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Abdulazeez Ibrahim]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2007-05 | |- | [[Abdulaziz Usman]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Abdullahi Adamu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà, Gomina Ipinle Nasarawa | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2022-04 | [[Fáìlì:Abdullahi Adamu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abdullahi Ibrahim Gobir]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | [[Abdulmumini M. Hassan]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Abiola Ajimobi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà, Gomina tẹlẹri ni ipinlẹ Ọyọ | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Abu Ibrahim (Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà)|Abu Ibrahim]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2003-06-03 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-04<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Abubakar Girei]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Abubakar Mahdi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Abubakar Mohammed]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Abubakar Olusola Saraki]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Abubakar Sodangi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Abubakar Tanko Ayuba]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-04 | | |- | [[Abubakar Umar Gada]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Abubakar Umar Tutare]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Adebayo Salami]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | [[Fáìlì:Photo of Senator Salami.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adamu Garba Talba]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Adamu Gumba]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | [[Adamu Sidi Ali]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | [[Adawari Pepple]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Adefemi Kila]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Senator adefemi kila.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adego Erhiawarie Eferakeya]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | 2011-05 | |- | [[Adeleke Mamora]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Adéṣẹ̀ye Ògúnléwé|Adeseye Ogunlewe]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-04 | 2003-04 | |- | [[Adolphus Wabara]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Sen. Adolphus Wabara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Afolabi Olabimtan]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | [[Ahmad Babba Kaita]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà ni yii | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | 2023-05 | |- | [[Ahmed Hassan Barata]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmed Lawan]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-05<br/>2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ahmed Mohammed Inuwa]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Mohammed Ahmed Sadek 1927.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ahmed Muhammad Maccido]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Ahmed Sani Stores]] | Alagba Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-05 | |- | [[Ahmed Tijani Ahmed]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Ahmed Zanna]] | Alagba ti Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | [[Aisha Jummai]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | [[Fáìlì:Runcie C.W. Chidebe, Executive Director, Project PINK BLUE with Sen. Aisha J. Alhassan, Minister of Women Affairs & Social Dev.; Dr. Ramatu Hassan, Rep. Minister of Health, Chidinma Ekile, Toke Makinwa, Annie Idibia at World Cancer Day.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akin Babalola Kamar Odunsi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-05 | |- | [[Akinlabi Olasunkanmi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | |- | [[Akinyelure Patrick Ayo|Patrick Ayo Akinyelure]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Akpor Pius Ewherido]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Aliyu Abubakar]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | |- | [[Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko]] | Olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Alkali Abdulkadir Jajere]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Aloysius Akpan Etok]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Alphonsus Obi Igbeke]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2010-05-25 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4746479|Aminu Waziri Tambuwal]]'' | Olóṣèlú naijiriya | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Aminu Waziri Tambuwal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aminu Sule Garo]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Andrew Babalola]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06 | |- | [[Annie Okonkwo]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Prince Don Okonkwo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Anthony Agbo]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Anthony George Manzo]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Anyimchukwu Ude]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Anyim Pius Anyim]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | [[Fáìlì:Anyim P Anyim (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Arthur Nzeribe]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>1999-05 | 2007-06-05<br/>2003 | |- | [[Arthur Okowa Ifeanyi|Arthur Ifeanyi Okowa]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-05-29 | [[Fáìlì:Ifenanyi Okowa.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Audu Idris Umar]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Ayo Oni]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | [[Ayo Adeseun|Ayoade Ademola Adeseun]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Ayogu Eze]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Babafemi Ojudu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-05 | |- | [[Babayo Garba Gamawa]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | [[Badamasi Maccido]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Bala Mohammed]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | |- | [[Barnabas Andyar Gemade]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06 | [[Fáìlì:Gemade.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Basheer Garba Mohammed]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Bassey Ewa-Henshaw]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Bassey Otu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Sen otu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Hayatu Bello|Bello Hayatu Gwarzo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2008-12-08<br/>2011-06 | 2007-05-29<br/>2015-05-29<br/>2015-06 | |- | [[Bello Jibrin Gada]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003 | |- | [[Bello Mohammed Tukur]] | Omo ile igbimo asofin agba Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06 | 2015-06 | |- | [[Ben-Collins Ndu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2001-03 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Benedict Ayade]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ben-ayade-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bindo Jibrilla]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | [[Bob Nwannunu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Bode Olajumoke]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Boluwaji Kunlere]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Brimmo Yusuf]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Bukar Ibrahim|Bukar Abba Ibrahim]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Bukola Saraki]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà, Waziri ti Ilorin, Aare ile igbimo asofin agba ile Nàìjíríà 2015-2019 | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-04 | [[Fáìlì:Bukola Saraki, October 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Caleb Zagi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Christopher Omoworare Babajide|Omoworare Babajide]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Clever Ikisikpo]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | [[Dahiru Awaisu Kuta]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2014-06-11<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Dahiru Bako Gassol]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Dalhatu Tafida]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003-05-29<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Dalhatu Tafida.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Dalhatu Umaru Sangari]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Danboyi Usman]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05 | 2007-05 | [[Fáìlì:Sen- Saleh Usman Danboyi 2014-03-08 22-17.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Daniel Saror]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Danladi Abdullahi Sankara]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2011-06 | 2015-06 | [[Fáìlì:D Sankara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[David Brigidi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Davou Zang]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-06 | |- | [[Dennis Osadebay]] | Akéwì ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Domingo Alaba Obende]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-04 | |- | [[Donald Etiebet]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Effiong Dickson Bob]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Ehigie Edobor Uzamere]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Eme Ufot Ekaette]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Emmanuel Bwacha]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2023-06-11<br/>2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | [[Emmanuel Dangana Ocheja]] | Sẹnetọ Nàìjíríà to n ṣoju Kogi East ni Ile asofin agba; amofin | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | [[Fáìlì:APC Rally.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Emmanuel Essien]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Emmanuel Nnamdi Uba]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Emmanuel Paulker]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Enyinnaya Abaribe|Enyinnaya Harcourt Abaribe]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | [[Evan Enwerem]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Felix Ibru]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Felix Kolawole Bajomo]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Femi Okurounmu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | [[Festus Olabode Ola]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-30 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Fidelis Okoro]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-06-03 | 2007-05-29<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Florence Ita Giwa]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-06 | [[Fáìlì:Florence ita-giwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gabriel Suswam]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | | |- | [[Ganiyu Solomon]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Ganiyu Solomon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Garba Yakubu Lado]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06 | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-05-29 | |- | [[Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Gbenga Bareehu Ashafa]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:GBAprofile.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gbenga Aluko]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | [[Gbenga Ogunniya]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03<br/>1999-05-29 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003 | |- | [[George Thompson Sekibo]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2023-06 | |- | [[Godswill Akpabio|Godswill Akpabio obot]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2023-02-25 | 2019-06 | [[Fáìlì:Godswill Obot Akpabio (2012).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Goni Modu Bura]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Grace Folashade Bent]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Gregory Ngaji]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Gyang Dalyop Datong]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | 2011-06-06<br/>2012-07-08 | |- | [[Haruna Aziz Zeego]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Hassan Muhammed Gusau]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-05-29<br/>2007-05-29 | 2022-02-23<br/>2011-05 | |- | [[Helen Esuene]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>1979 | 2015-06-04<br/>1983 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5720323|Seriake Dickson]]'' | Gomina ipinle Bayelsa, Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Hope Uzodinma]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | [[Hyde Onuaguluchi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Ibikunle Amosun|Ibikunle Oyelaja Amosun]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-05-29<br/>2003-06 | 2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Amosun-1-270x350 c.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ibrahim Geidam|Ibrahim Gaidam]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-05<br/>2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Ibrahim Geidam.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Ibrahim Kura Mohammed]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Ibrahim Kuta]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003-05-29<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Ibrahim Lame]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1992 | 1993 | |- | [[Ibrahim M. Ida]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2007-05-29 | 2011-06-06<br/>2011-05 | |- | [[Ibrahim Muhammed Kirikasama]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | [[Fáìlì:Ibrahim Mohammed Kirikasama.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Ibrahim Musa]] | Alagba ti Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | [[Idris Abubakar]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà, Alagba fun Gombe South | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Ifeanyi Ararume]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>1999-05 | 2007-06-05<br/>2007 | |- | [[Isa Mohammed]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6075829|Isaac Alfa]]'' | Oṣiṣẹ ologun ofurufu Nàìjíríà ati olori awọn oṣiṣẹ afẹfẹ tẹlẹ | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Senisaacalfa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Isaiah Balat]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Isiaka Adetunji Adeleke]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06<br/>2015-05 | 2011-05<br/>2017-04 | |- | [[James Manager]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Jim Nwobodo|Jim Ifeanyichukwu Nwobodo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6201682|Jimoh Ibrahim]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | [[Jóẹ́l Danlami Ikenya|Joel Danlami Ikenya]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[John Azuta-Mbata]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-04<br/>1999-05-02 | 2007-06-05<br/>2003 | |- | [[John James Akpan Udo-Edehe]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[John Nanzip Shagaya]] | Olóṣèlú naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[John Okechukwuemeka]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Jónà Jang|Jonah David Jang]] | Olóṣèlú naijiriya | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | [[Jonathan Zwingina]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Joseph Akaagerger]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Joseph Waku]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Joseph Wayas]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1979 | 1983 | |- | [[Jóṣúà Dariye|Joshua Dariye]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Jóṣúà M. Lidani|Joshua M. Lidani]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06 | |- | [[Joy Emodi]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2005-02-20 | 2010-03-25 | |- | [[Jubril Aminu|Jibril Aminu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29 | 2011-05 | |- | [[Julius Ucha]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Kabir Garba Marafa]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-09 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-04 | [[Fáìlì:Kabir Garba Marafa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Kabiru Ibrahim Gaya Nigerian politician.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kaka Mallam Yale]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Kamorudeen Adekunle Adedibu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Kashim Shettima]] | Igbakeji Aare orile-ede Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-05-29 | [[Fáìlì:Kashim Shettima office portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6380074|Kawu Peto Dukku]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Ken Nnamani]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Khairat Abdulrazaq-Gwadabe]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Lawali Shuaibu]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003-05-29<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Lawal Shuaibu.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Lawrence Ayo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Lee Maeba]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Magnus Ngei Abe]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | [[Mahmud Kanti Bello]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Maina Maaji Lawan]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2007-05-29<br/>2011-06-06 | 2003-05-29<br/>2015<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | [[Maitama Bello Yusuf]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | |- | [[Mamman Bello Ali]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>1999 | 2007-06-05<br/>2003 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Mamman B- Ali 2014-01-21 00-09.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6774871|Martin Agbaso]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1992<br/>1999 | 1999 | [[Fáìlì:Martin agbaso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mas’ud El-Jibril]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Máttéù Mbu|Matthew Mbu Junior]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Melford Okilo]] | Òṣèlú Nàìjíríà (1933-2008) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Mohammed Adamu Bello]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-09 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Mohammed Alkali]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05<br/>2003 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Mohammed Aruwa]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | [[Fáìlì:Mohammed Aruwa.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Mohammed Daggash]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Daggash at council meeting.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mohammed Kabiru Jibril]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria (1958-2017) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Mohammed Magoro]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Mohammed Mana]] | Oloselu Naijiria ati olori ogun | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Mohammed Saleh]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Mohammed Shaaba Lafiagi]] | Olóṣèlú ti Kwara state | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | | |- | [[Mohammed Tukur Liman]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Moji Akinfenwa]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Mujitaba Mohammed Mallam]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Munirudeen Adekunle Muse]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Nicholas Ugbane]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Nkechi Justina Nwaogu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Nuhu Aliyu Labbo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2011-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7070730|Nwafor Orizu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nwafor Orizu Akwaeke.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Odion Ugbesia]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-04<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Olabiyi Durojaiye]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Olugbenga Onaolapo Obadara]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05-29 | 2015-05-29 | |- | [[Olúrẹ̀mí Tińubú|Oluremi Tinubu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-06<br/>2019-06 | 2015-06-04 | [[Fáìlì:Her Excellency Remi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Olusola Adeyeye]] | Omo ile igbimo asofin alagba Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Omar Hambagda]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Omololu Meroyi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | [[Oserheimen Osunbor]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Oserheimen Osunbor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Osita Izunaso]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29<br/>2023-06-13 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Otaru Salihu Ohize]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria (1953 - 2016) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-06<br/>2011 | |- | [[Patricia Akwashiki]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Patricia Akwashiki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Patrick Osakwe]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2011-05 | |- | [[Philips Tanimu Aduda]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Roland Owie]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Sa'idu Ahmed Alkali]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2010-08 | 2023-06 | |- | [[Sahabi Alhaji Yaú]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2007-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2023-06-13 | 2023-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | [[Saidu Dansadau]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>1999 | 2007-06-05<br/>2003 | |- | [[Saidu Kumo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Salisu Matori]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Sama’ila Mamman]] | Omo ile igbimo asofin agba Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7418244|Sani Daura]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà ni yii | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:NSZD Portrait.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Satty Davies Gogwim]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Sefiu Adegbenga Kaka]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-05 | |- | [[Simeon Oduoye]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria (1945 - 2014) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Simon Ajibola]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2004-06-29 | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Simeon Ajibola.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7530281|Sirika Hadi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2012-01-01 | 2015-06-01 | [[Fáìlì:HadiSirika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Smart Adeyemi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-12-04<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2023-06<br/>2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Sonni Ogbuoji]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Sonni Ogbuoji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Stella Oduah]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Princess Stella Oduah-Ogiemwonyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Stella Omu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Sulaiman Mohammed Nazif]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2007-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Suleiman Asonya Adokwe]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-04<br/>2007-05-29 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Sunday Awoniyi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1993<br/>1993-07 | 1993<br/>1993-11 | |- | [[Sunday Fajinmi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Sunday Fajinmi 2014-06-06 15-59.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sylvanus Ngele]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Sylvester Anyanwu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Sylvester Ayodele Arise]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Tawar Umbi Wada]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà(1957-2010) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-05-29 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Olóyè Teslim Folárìn|Oloye Teslim Folarin]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Picture of Senator Oloye Teslim Kolawole Folarin 2014-03-14 03-26.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | [[Tunde Ogbeha]] | Gbogboogbo Nàìjíríà, Alagba ati gomina | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003-05<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Udoma Udo Udoma]] | Olóṣèlú orilẹede Nàìjíríà, Alagba fun ẹkun ipinlẹ Akwa-Ibom South | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Umar Usman Dukku]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Abubakar Umar Argungu]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Umaru Dahiru]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Umaru Tanko Al-Makura]] | Gomina ipinle Nasarawa, Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Usman Albishir]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>1999 | 2007-06-05<br/>2003 | [[Fáìlì:Late Senator Usman Albishir.gif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7902041|Usman Bayero Nafada]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | [[Fáìlì:Usman Bayero Nafada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Victor Lar]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-05 | |- | [[Victor Oyofo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2007-05-29 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Victor Oyofo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Wilson Asinobi Ake]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06<br/>2007-06 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Wuraola Esan]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1960 | 1964 | |- | [[Yisa Braimoh]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Yushau Anka]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>1999 | 2007-06-05<br/>2003 | |- | [[Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Yusuf Musa Nagogo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Zainab Abdulkadir Kure]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-05-29 | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Joseph Olatunji Ajayi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | [[Ita Enang]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | [[Abubakar Atiku Bagudu]] | Alagba ti Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04 | [[Fáìlì:Abubakar Bagudu - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gbenga Dáníẹ́l|Gbenga Daniel]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Dinner night.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adams Oshiomhole]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà(born 1952) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:AdamsOshiomhole.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abubakar Maikafi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Alex Kadiri]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Aniette Okon]] | | | | | |- | [[Anthony Adeniyi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Bashir Mustapha]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Bode Olowoporoku]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Christopher Nshi]] | Oloselu Naijiria | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Clement Awoyelu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Christopher Nwankwo]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93342274|Margery Chuba-Okadigbo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2012-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96359151|Obinna Ogba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96973629|Abubakar Sani Danladi]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-05 | 2017-06-23 | |- | [[Sunday Marshall Katung]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà ati agbẹjọro | | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Katung at SK Fest 2024 offstage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q101438711|Haruna Manu]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Senator Manu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106572540|Nora Dadu'ut]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020<br/>2020-12 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q106782564|Saliu Mustapha]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Saliu Mustapha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107491747|Tayo Alasoadura]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q108063138|Kabir Barkiya]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | 2023-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110977332|Chukwuma Frank Ibezim]]'' | | | 2021-04 | | [[Fáìlì:Chukwuma Frank Ibezim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111086547|Moses Cleopas]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111087716|Mustapha Bukar]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà ni yii | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2018-04-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111087840|Muhammad Shitu]]'' | | | 2015-06-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111087846|Joseph Dada]]'' | Oṣelu ni Naijiria | | 2015-06 | 2019-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111087847|Donald Omotayo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111087850|Baba Garba]]'' | Alagba Nàìjíríà | | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111087852|Yele Omogunwa]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111087856|Rilwan Akambi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-05 | 2019-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141491|Chris Emeka Azubogu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141676|Simon Davou Mwadkwon]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148458|Mike N.I. Ajegbo]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152093|Lekan Balogun]]'' | Òṣèlú ní Nàìjíríà | | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153363|Muhammed Hassan]]'' | | | 2015-06-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111164990|Danladi Bamaiyi]]'' | | | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111164999|Salman Is'haq]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111328753|Stephen Adi Odey]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | 2021-07-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q113541090|Abubakar Sadiku Ohere]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114130099|Olubiyi Fadeyi]]'' | Oloore Ilu Nàìjíríà | | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116963143|Ireti Kingibe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Ireti Kingibe 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117012486|AMINU IYA ABBAS]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-02-25 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117012757|Aniekan Bassey]]'' | | | 2023-02-25 | | [[Fáìlì:Aniekan bassey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akpan Ekong Sampson|AKPAN EKONG SAMPSON]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-02-25 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021365|UMEH VICTOR CHUKWUNONYELU]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-02-25 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021455|Umar Shehu Buba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-02-25 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117289474|Joel-Onowakpo Thomas]]'' | | | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117808443|Napoleon Bali]]'' | Olórí ìlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-12 | 2023-09-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117811710|Kelvin Chukwu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117844531|Garba Maidoki]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-11 | | |- | [[Benson Sunday Agadaga]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118830663|Heacho Allwell Onyesoh]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119768366|Eteng Jonah Williams]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120001918|Osita Ngwu]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà (born 1978) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120720782|Bernards Neda Imasuen]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120721069|Monday Okpebholo]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Monday Okpebholo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q120721332|Yaro Anthony Siyako]]'' | Olóselú naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06 | | |- | [[Kaka Shehu Lawan|Shehu Kaka Lawan]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2023-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120722678|Abiodun Sharafadeen Alli]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2023-05 | | |- | [[Ahmad Abdulhamid Malam Madori|Ahmed Mallam- Madori Abdulhamid]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120736736|Olusegun Cyril Oluwole Fasuyi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | [[Nwebonyi Onyeka Peter]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124791290|Amos Yohanna]]'' | | | 2023-10-16 | | |- | [[Cosmos Niagwan]] | Olóselú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Dalha Ahmed Danzomo]] | | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Daisy Danjuma]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Emmanuel Anosike]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Emmanuel Okpede]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Emmanuel A. Azu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Faruk Bello]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Fred Aghogho Brume]] | Olóṣèlú (1942-2011) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Gyang Datong]] | | | | | |- | [[Haruna Garba]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Haruna Abubakar]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | [[Heineken Lokpobiri]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Heineken Lokpobiri at WEF Special Meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development, 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Hóséà Ehinlanwo|Hosea Ehinlanwo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Hóséà Ayoola Agboola]] | | | | | |- | [[Ibrahim Mantu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>1999 | 2007-06-05<br/>2003 | |- | [[Martins Yellowe|Ibiapuye Martyns-Yellowe]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29<br/>1999-05-29 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Ikechukwu Abana]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | [[Ike Ekweremadu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06 | [[Fáìlì:Huriwa2gk-is-565.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Ikechukwu Obiorah]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Isah Maina]] | Oloselu Naijiria | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Isa Mohammed (ọmọ Ilé Alàgbà)]] | | | | | |- | [[Isa Muhammed Galaudu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Itak Bob Ekarika]] | | | | | |- | [[Ìyábọ̀ Ọbásanjọ́]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-04-28 | 2011-05 | [[Fáìlì:Iyabo Obasanjo.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Iyiola Omisore]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Iyiola-Omisore.png|center|128px]] |- | [[James Kolawole]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[John Brambaifa]] | | | | | |- | [[John Danboyi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Jubril Martins-Kuye]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jubril M-K.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mohammed Abba Aji]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Mohammed A Muhammed|Mohammed A. Muhammed]] | Alagba ti Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Mohammed Ohiare]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Máttéù Ifeanyi Nwagwu|Matthew Ifeanyi Nwagwu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Nimi Barigha-Amange]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2011-05-29 | |- | [[Nnamdi Eriobuna]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 1999 | | |- | [[Olufemi Lanlehin]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-06 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Olufemi Lanlehin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Patrick Aga]] | Omo ile igbimo asofin agba Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Paulinus Igwe Nwagu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06 | | |- | [[Peter Olawuyi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Ramoni Olalekan Mustapha]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Robert Koleoso]] | Oloselu Naijiria | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Rochas Okorocha]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | 2023-06 | [[Fáìlì:Governor Rochas Okorocha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rufaisanbi Hanga]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2003-05 | 2007-05 | |- | [[Silas Janfa|Silas Janafa]] | Olóselú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Sola Akinyede]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Sule Yari Gandi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Suleiman Ajadi]] | Òṣèlú ní Nàìjíríà | | 1999<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Timothy Adudu]] | Ọlọ́run ńpe Nigeriya | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Tòkunbọ̀ Afikúyọ̀mí|Tokunbo Afikuyomi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Tupele-Ebi Diffa]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Ugochukwu Uba]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Ugbane Yahaye]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Umar Ibrahim Tsauri]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Usman Sanni Sami]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Usman Kibiya Umar]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-05 | [[Fáìlì:Sen Usman Kibiya Umar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Usman Adamu]] | | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Wahab Dosunmu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-06-03 | 2003 | |- | [[Zik Sunday Ambuno]] | oloselu ara Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05 | 2007-05 | |- | [[Mudasiru Oyetunde Hussein]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Musiliu Obanikoro]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Wahab Dosumu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Iyorchia Ayu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1992-12-05 | 1993-11-17 | [[Fáìlì:Iyorchia Ayu 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16105634|Idi Othman Guda]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16149860|Prince Adedayo Clement Adeyeye]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-11-14 | [[Fáìlì:IMG PRINCE ADEYEYE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16150077|Kanu Godwin Agabi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Monsurat Sunmonu]] | Olóselú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | | [[Fáìlì:Monsurat-sunmonu-pic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Baba Tela]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q17541203|Ameh Ebute]]'' | Olóṣèlú Naijiria àti agbejoro | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1992-12-05 | 1993-11-17 | |- | [[Ipalibo Banigo]] | Dókítà oníṣègùn Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | [[Binta Masi Garba]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19668719|Patrick Abba Moro]]'' | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19668818|Abubakar Sani Bello]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Lolo Hot Springs, Lolo, MT, 2011 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19895375|Osinakachukwu Ideozu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | [[Solomon Olamilekan Adeola]] | Nàìjíríà Chartered Accountant ati Alagba | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2015-06<br/>2023 | | [[Fáìlì:Solomo Adeola.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ben Murray-Bruce]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-05-29 | | |- | [[Adamu Bala]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Ahmed Zuruq]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | [[Amah Iwuagwu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Chris Adighije]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | [[Gilbert E. Nnaji]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06<br/>2015-06 | 2015-06-04<br/>2019-06-09 | |- | [[Iyabo Anisulowo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Joshua Adagba]] | Oloselu Naijiria | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Kola Ogunwale]] | | | | | |- | [[Nurudeen Abatemi Usman]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Olubunmi Adetunbi]] | | | | | |- | [[Sani Kamba]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2003-05 | 2007-06-05<br/>2007-05 | |- | [[Spiff Inatim Rufus]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Tokunbo Ogunbanjo]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Títù Olupitan]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Michael Opeyemi Bamidele]] | Agbẹjọro Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20774324|Olaka Nwogu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982202|Mao Arukwe Ohuabunwa]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | | |- | [[Dave Umahi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Dave Umahi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dino Mélayé|Dino Melaiye]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06 | 2019-06<br/>2019-08-23 | [[Fáìlì:Dino Melaye at AMVCA 2020 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21175232|Shehu Sani]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria, onkowe ati ajafẹtọ ọmọ eniyan | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q21598122|Haliru Dantoro]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1992 | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997883|Gyang Pwajok]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2012-10 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Fatimat Raji-Rasaki|Fatimat Olufunke Raji-Rasaki]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Sen Adefemi Kila & Sen Raji Rasaki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rose Okoji Oko]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2020-03 | |- | [[Uche Ekwunife]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06 | 2023-06-11<br/>2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Uche Ekwunife.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23636295|Yusuf Abubakar Yusuf]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | | |- | [[Bassey Albert Akpan|Bassey Albert]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2015-06 | 2023-05<br/>2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q23933538|Ifeanyi Ubah]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2023-02-25 | 2024-07-27 | [[Fáìlì:FC IFEANYI UBAH visit to WestHam United fc....... 7.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[John Owan Enoh]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:John Enoh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24975774|Hamisu Musa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Abubakar Kyari]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | [[Tokunbo Abiru]] | oṣiṣẹ banki Naijiria ti o ṣe aṣeyọri, oniṣiro oniṣiro ati oloselu | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27517405|Lere Oyewumi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27662340|Onyewuchi Ezenwa]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-06 | 2022-06<br/>2023-06-11 | |- | [[Oluranti Adebule]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:The Vice President, Shri M. Hamid Ansari and Smt. Salma Ansari being received by the Deputy Governor of Lagos, Dr. (Mrs.) Oluranti Adebule, on their arrival, at Murtala Muhammed International Airport, in Lagos, Nigeria.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28420151|Buruju Kashamu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Buruji Kashamu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Lanre Tejuosho]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Lanre tejuosho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28600192|Francis Alimikhena]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-06 | 2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Francis Alimikhena.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29363716|Nelson Effiong]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2003-06-03 | 2019-06-09<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | [[Tony Nwoye]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-02-25 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30673985|Ned Nwoko]]'' | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Onyali and Nwoko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ademola Adeleke]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q33113565|Christopher Stephen Ekpenyong]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Chris Ekpenyong.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Betty Apiafi]] | oloselu | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Betty Apiafi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35536955|Gumau Yahaya]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2018-03<br/>2019-06-11 | 2023-06<br/>2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Lawal Yahaya Gumau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aishatu Jibril Dukku]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538185|Agom Jarigbe]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-09-15<br/>2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Jarigbe Agom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Darlington Nwokocha]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-11 | 2023-11-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539352|Jika Dauda Halliru]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539386|Douye Diri]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2020-02-11 | [[Fáìlì:Diri walking to the stage at SK Fest 2024 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abubakar Lado]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | [[Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540252|Istifanus Gyang]]'' | Olóṣèlú naijiriya | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q41693557|Jibrin I Barau]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2023-06-13 | | [[Fáìlì:Barau I Jibrin cropped portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41805511|Andrew Uchendu]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42563987|Barry Mpigi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47456115|Abdullahi Abubakar Gumel]]'' | Oloselu | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Franca Afegbua]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50345435|Suleiman Othman Hunkuyi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2015-06 | | |- | [[Abiodun Olujimi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09 | 2023-06-11<br/>2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52274670|Clifford Ordia]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2015-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Ordia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53844501|David Umaru]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2014-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q53844504|Sabi Abdulahi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Ovie Omo-Agege]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q55808166|Raji Ayoola Adeleke]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56222206|Samuel Anyanwu]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59828951|Friday K. Benson]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | | 2023-05 | | |- | [[Ajíbọ́lá Bàṣírù|Ajibola Bashiru]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61731589|Abdul-Aziz Nyako]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2015-06-06 | 2019-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61743048|Ahmad Abubakar]]'' | Olórí ìlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61756840|Bala Ibn Naallah]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06 | 2023-06-11 | |- | [[Isah Misau]] | Alagba Nàìjíríà | | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61942446|Adebayo Rafiu Ibrahim]]'' | Oloṣelu Naijiria ati Sẹnetọ to n ṣoju agbegbe igbimọ asofin ipinlẹ Kwara | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61992005|Malam Wakili]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | 2018-03-17 | |- | [[Tolu Odebiyi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62050387|Ibrahim Yahaya Oloriegbe]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | 2022 | |- | [[Adebayo Osinowo]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-06 | 2020-06-15 | |- | [[Lọlá Áṣírù|Lola Ashiru]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Lola Ashiru.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62594993|Foster Ogola]]'' | | | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q62604069|Uba Sani]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Mal Uba Sani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abdulfatai Buhari]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62604245|Gershom Bassey]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q62733959|Peter Nwaoboshi]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2019 | 2023-06-11<br/>2019-06-09<br/>2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q62894523|Joseph Ogba]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09 | 2023-06<br/>2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q63016244|Bello Mandiya]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q63016717|Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | 2023-06 | [[Fáìlì:Ibrahim Hassan Hadejia1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63029332|Suleiman Abdu Kwari]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63050503|Tijjani Yahaya Kaura]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q63117844|Matthew Urhoghide]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-09 | 2023-06-11<br/>2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q63142317|Utazi Chukwuka]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63190460|Duro Faseyi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q63190467|Benjamin Uwajumogu]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06 | 2019-06<br/>2019-12-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q63819587|Sandy Ojang Onor]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64010361|Kurfi Umaru]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2015-06 | 2019-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64744009|Ibrahim Mohammed Bomai]]'' | Alagba Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Ibrahim-Bomai.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akon Eyakenyi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Akon Eyakenyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Aishatu Binani.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65030774|Mohammed Kola Balogun]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà ati senato lati ipinle Oyo | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | 2023-06 | |- | [[Binos Dauda Yaroe|Yaroe Binos Dauda]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2023-02-25<br/>2023-05 | | |- | [[Ishaku Abbo|Ishaku Elisha Abbo]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-10-16 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Ishaku Abbo 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66005216|Yakubu Oseni]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q66291380|Danjuma Laah]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09 | 2023-06<br/>2019-06 | [[Fáìlì:Danjuma Laah at Afan 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66606809|Olubunmi Ayodeji Adetunmbi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q67080058|Adelere Adeyemi Oriolowo]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q72764183|Shuaibu Isa Lau]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017-07-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83688127|Hezekiah Ayuba Dimka]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | 2023-06 | [[Fáìlì:Hezekiah Dimka.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83688256|Ignatius Datong Longjan]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2020-02-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83689174|Lawali Hassan Anka]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83689398|Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83689501|Francis Adenigba Fadahunsi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2023-06-13 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83802158|Suleiman Sadiq Umar]]'' | Alagba Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q83947188|Godiya Akwashiki]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2023-06 | 2023-06 | [[Fáìlì:Godiya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84579883|Nicholas Tofowomo]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q84712546|Ibrahim Abdullahi Danbaba]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2019<br/>2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q84721887|Jibrin Isah]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06<br/>2023-06-13 | 2023-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q84724262|Biobarakuma Wangagha Degi Eremienyo]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q84991358|Abdullahi Abubakar Yahaya]]'' | Olóṣèlu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06<br/>2019-06<br/>2023-06-13 | 2019-06<br/>2023-06 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Yahaya Abubakar Abdullahi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85176801|Lawal Hassan Anka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85748522|Amos Bulus Kilawangs]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q85785167|Michael Ama Nnachi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q85799574|Sani Mohammed]]'' | | | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q85912730|Mohammed Sabo]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Nakudu 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Muhammad Bima Enagi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | [[Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Sen. Aliyu Sabi Abdullahi, Chair, Senate Committee on Media & Public Affairs, Abuja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sani Musa]] | Eyi jẹ Alagba ile Nàìjíríà (Niger East | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Mr Mohammed Sani Musa.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} q8kefnqtk4k2ey2kn3f23awvrt9m1xy 2 66615 623815 623081 2026-06-27T17:22:54Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623815 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Angola who was Member of the National Assembly twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q20179557 } |section= |sort=P39/Q20179557/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q20179557/P580:Start date,P39/Q20179557/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[José Eduardo dos Santos]] | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:José Eduardo dos Santos 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem]] | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem (1980).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos]] | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q369895|Isaías Samakuva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Isaias Samakuva April 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Paulo Kassoma]] | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Paulo Kassoma, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q424407|Akwá]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:FIFA World Cup 2006, Iran 1-1 Angola (07).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q962717|Paulo Teixeira Jorge]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q973742|Manuel Vicente]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Manuel Vicente 2014 DOS.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Lopo do Nascimento]] | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lopo do Nascimento.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1624159|Welwitschia dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]]<br/>[[Pọ́rtúgàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tchize dos santos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821497|Abel Epalanga Chivukuvuku]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2012-09-27 | | [[Fáìlì:Abel Chivukuvuku 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2857736|António dos Santos França]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3069456|Fernando Faustino Muteka]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3181032|John Bella]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3187284|João Bernardo de Miranda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:João Bernardo de Miranda - 2005 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3268186|Luís Gomes Sambo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3375954|Maria Odeth Tavares]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3810723|João Melo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4733786|Almerindo Jaka Jamba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4750344|Ana Dias Lourenço]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ana Dias Lourenço (cropp).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4777533|António Bento Bembe]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931550|Boaventura Cardoso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5044792|Carolina Cerqueira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Carolina Cerqueira - 1st Session of the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5256370|Demosthenes Amos Chilingutila]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5350621|Ekuikui IV]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5483447|Francisco Lopes Higino Carneiro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2008 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6280350|Josefina Pitra Diakité]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | | [[Fáìlì:Josefina Pitra Diakite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6305249|Julião Mateus Paulo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6444389|Kundy Paihama]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6671916|Adriano Botelho de Vasconcelos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6696242|Lucas Ngonda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6752791|Manuel Pedro Pacavira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | 2016-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6794396|Mawete João Baptista]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6844661|Miguel Maria N'Zau Puna]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7022496|Ngola Kabangu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7160040|Pedro de Morais Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7199028|Pitra Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7351774|Roberto Leal Monteiro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Leider van Angolese leger Luitenant kolonel Roberto Monteiro (bijnaam Ngongo) ti, Bestanddeelnr 932-0893.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10323941|Manuel Antonio Rabelais]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10365296|Ruy Mingas]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10387078|Uanhenga Xitu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11082410|Pedro Mutindi]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2019-10-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Pedro Mutindi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13563288|Palmira Barbosa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13563289|Filomena Trindade]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14425057|Gustavo da Conceição]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15361222|Paulo Lukamba Gato]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2008 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16336949|Bornito de Sousa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2012-09-27 | 2022-08 | [[Fáìlì:Bornito de Sousa 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16337620|Joana Lina]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16497857|Bento Joaquim Sebastião Francisco Bento]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bento bento3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18237182|Alberto do Carmo Bento Ribeiro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Alberto Ribeiro, 1978.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20730292|David Mendes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29359461|Rafael Massanga Sakaita Savimbi]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876330|Ananias Escórcio]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | 2016-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876705|Domingos João Ferreira Pinto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876723|Guilhermina Contreiras da Costa Prata]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876771|Jeremias Dumbo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876789|Victória Francisca Correia Da Conceição]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30345017|José Samuel Chiwale]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30345887|Ernesto Mulato]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ernesto Mulato.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q44812203|Maria Filomena de Fátima Lobão Telo Delgado]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51077235|Victória Izata]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883033|Isabel Peliganga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883162|Aldina da Lomba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883207|Adelina Chilica]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883208|Albertina Navemba Ngolo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883209|Carolina Cristina Elias]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883210|Cândida Celeste da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883212|Helena Bonguela Abel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883214|Josefina Gomes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883215|Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Luzia Inglês (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51883315|Amélia Calumbo Quinta]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883316|Amélia Judith Ernesto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883317|Ana Ndala Fernando]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883318|Arlete Chimbinda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | | [[Fáìlì:Arletechimbinda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51883319|Clarice Mukinda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883320|Eduarda Magalhães]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883321|Elvira Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883322|Josefa da Assunção]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883324|Júlia Agostinho Celeste]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883325|Luísa Damião]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883327|Madalena Hanosike]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883328|Maria Ornelas]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883329|Maria Correia]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883330|Mariana Afonso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883331|Michaela Kopumi]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883332|Miraldina Jamba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883333|Nazaré Mendes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883334|Odete Domingos dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883335|Ruth Adriano Mendes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883339|Suzana Augusto de Melo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883340|Teresa Chipia]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883342|Yolanda de Sousa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883409|Maria Valente]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224001|Cesinanda Narciso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224006|Maria Vitória Chivukuvuku]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224014|Regina Eduardo Txipoia]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224023|Eulália Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224026|Eugénia Gaspar]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q53850376|Maria Mutunda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824055|Amália Maria Alexandre]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824056|Anabela Caiovo Gunga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824057|Angélica Nené Curita]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824060|Ansia Camuanga Correia]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824061|Bibiana Nandombua]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824062|Dulce Ginga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824063|Emília Dias]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824064|Ermelinda Máquina]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824065|Evelize Fresta]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824066|Joana Conceição]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824077|Luciana Rafael]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824078|Maria Taveya]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824081|Maria Escovalo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824082|Maria Fortes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824083|Odeth Ludovina Baca Joaquim]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824084|Rebeca Muaca]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824085|Teresa de Jesus Gonçalves]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824097|Maria Fernandes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56347304|Pedro Agostinho de Neri]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59102914|Anibal Lopes Rocha]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59164229|Abel Xavier Nzuzi Lubota]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2023-12-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59164305|Adalberto Costa Júnior]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Adalberto Costa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59180409|Abel Lourenço Chocolate]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59180465|Adriano Abel Sapinãla]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209455|Adriano Meireles Patrocínio]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2023-04-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209460|Adérito Jaime Fernandes Kandambo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209550|Alberto Francisco Ngalanela]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209555|Alcides Sakala Simões]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209560|Alexandre Sebastião André]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209566|Alfredo Junqueira Dala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59283394|Alberto Paulino]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59283395|Alicerces Paulo Bartolomeu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59283398|Amilcar Campos Colela]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660256|Américo António Cuononoca]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660258|Anastácio Artur Ruben Sicato]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660259|André Gaspar Mendes de Carvalho]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660331|Antónino Filipe Tchiyulo Jeremias]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60440504|Raúl Danda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60865113|Manuel Domingos Augusto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Foreign Minister Augusto (47420242361) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60983576|Cândido Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61014621|Henrique Júnior]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61014623|Joaquim David]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61017245|José Joana André]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2018-10-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61020491|João Kussumua]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61960012|Roberto Francisco de Almeida]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Roberto de Almeida 710.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97482111|Jorge Inocêncio Dombolo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97496861|Ernesto Muangala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105072183|Paula Simons]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491321|Isaac Francisco Maria dos Anjos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491332|Julio Bessa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491346|Pedro Sebastião]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491350|Salomão José Luheto Xirimbimbi]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108391566|Sérgio de Sousa Mendes dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109984869|João Ernesto dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:João Ernesto dos Santos, Defense Minister of Angola during a bilateral exchange at the Pentagon on May 28, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109984872|Faustina Fernandes Inglês de Almeida Alves]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111517202|Virgílio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2018-10-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111517205|Pinda Simão]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2020-11-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111937228|Armando da Cruz Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954380|Genoveva da Conceição Lino]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954382|Manuel Gonçalves Muandumba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954386|João Baptista Ngandagina]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954409|Manuel Nunes Junior]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954414|Maria Ângela Teixeira Bragança]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954426|Victoria Francisco Lopes de Barros Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974236|Agostinho Ndjaka]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974237|António dos Santos Filipe]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974238|António Evaristo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974239|António Feliciano Ferreira Júnior]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974240|Araújo Macyke Pena]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974241|Armando Capunda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974242|Augusto Pedro Makuta Nkondo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974243|Benedito Daniel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974244|Bento Raimundo Kandala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974245|Carlos Tiago Kandanda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974246|Celso Eduardo Torres Capingãla]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974248|Cândida Maria Guilherme Narciso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974249|Daniel António]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974250|Diamantino Domingos Mussocola]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974251|Diógenes Do Espírito Santo Oliveira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974252|Domingos Afonso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974253|Domingos Oliveira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974254|Eduardo Dumbo Delfino]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974255|Eduardo Gomes Nelumba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974256|Elias Piedoso Chimuco]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974261|Estevão José Pedro Kachiungo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974265|Fele António]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974266|Felino Job]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974267|Fernando Bartolomeu Cativa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974268|Francisco Boaventura Canjongo Chitapa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974269|Francisco Gaio Kakoma António]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974270|Franco Meneses Marcolino Nhani]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974271|Félix Simão Lucas]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974272|Gabriel Hilifavali]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974273|Gilberto Manuel Pereira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974276|Jesuíno Manuel da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974279|Joaquim António Carlos Reis Júnior]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974280|Joaquim Frederico D'almeida]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974281|Joaquim José Migueis]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974282|Joaquim Nafoia]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974283|Job Pedro Castelo Capapinha]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974284|Jorge Miguêns Augusto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974285|Jorge Ribeiro Uefu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974286|Jorge Vitorino]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974288|José Alberto Quipungo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974289|José António Lopes Semedo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974290|José Artur Carmo Manuel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974291|José Carlos Ilenga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974292|José Eduardo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974293|José Francisco Tingão Pedro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974294|José Maria Jamba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974295|José Miúdo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974296|José Miúdo Ndambuca]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974297|José Moisés Cipriano]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974298|João António Lineha Muhembo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974299|João de Almeida Azevedo Martins]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974300|João Diogo Gaspar]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2022-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974301|João Fernando Mucanda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974302|João Garcia Quitas]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974303|João José Guerra de Freitas]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974304|João Luís Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974305|João Manuel Francisco]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974306|João Muzaza Caweza]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974307|João Segunda Ungaji]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974308|João Vicente Viemba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974309|Justino Feltro da Costa Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974311|Kilamba Kiuyima Sebastião Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974312|Leonel Gomes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974313|Liberty Marlin Dircéu Samuel Chiaka]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974314|Lindo Bernardo Tito]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974315|Lourenço Alberto Chungo Lumingo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974318|Luís de Oliveira Rasgado]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974319|Luís Domingos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974323|Manuel António Gaspar Domingos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974324|Manuel Armando da Costa Ekuikui]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974325|Manuel da Cruz Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2022-10-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974326|Manuel Fernandes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974327|Manuel Lopes Moniz Dembo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974328|Manuel Sampaio Mucanda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974329|Manuel Savihemba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974331|Maria Do Carmo Assis Do Nascimento]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974336|Maria Luísa de Andrade]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974339|Maria Teresa da Felicidade Cardoso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974341|Mateus Isabel Júnior]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974342|Maurílio Luciano Sabino Luiele]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974343|Mendes Bartolomeu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974347|Monteiro Pinto Kapunga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974348|Morais António Neves Tomás]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974349|Mário Salomão]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974351|Nuno dos Anjos Caldas Albino]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974352|Nvunda Benvindo Das Neves Salucombo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974354|Ovídio Pahula]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974355|Paulino Nzuzi Mpoloantinu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974356|Paulo Pombolo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974357|Pedro Augusto Conga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974358|Pedro Diavova]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974359|Pedro Makita Armando Júlia]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974360|Pereira Alfredo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974361|Raúl Augusto Lima]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974363|Raúl Tati]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974365|Rosa Cacuhu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974367|Santa Simão Pedro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974369|Sediangani Mbimbi]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974370|Serafim Maria Do Prado]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974371|Sikonda Lulendo Alexandre]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974372|Simão Albino António Dembo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974373|Sérgio Leonardo Vaz]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974374|Sérgio Luther Rescova Joaquim]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974376|Tomás Simão da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974377|Veríssimo Sapalo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974378|Vicente José da Costa Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974379|Victorino Nhany]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974381|Virgílio Pedro Samussongo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974382|Víctor Mário Chicua Kajibanga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974383|Vígilio da Ressureição Bernardo Adriano Tyova]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974385|Zacarias Davoca]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974402|Mário Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974677|Abílio José Augusto Kamalata Numa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974678|Adão Cristóvão Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974679|Afonso Maria Vaba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974680|Albertina Chitumbo Cuvango Limueta]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974681|Albertina Cugingomoco Muxindo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974682|Albertina Teresa José]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974683|Alexandre António Mota Coelho Moreira Bastos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974684|Alfredo Berner]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974685|Ana Maravilha Borges Alé Fernandes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974686|Ana Maria Manuel João Taveira José]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974688|Anabela Manuel dos Santos Alberto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974690|Anatilde de Jesus de Oliveira Freire Campos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974691|Angelina Adolfo Macai]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974692|Anita Raquel Bela Filipe]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974693|António Francisco Cortez]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974694|António Victorino]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974696|Armando Dala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974697|Aurora Junjo Cassule]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974698|Carlos Alberto Ferreira Pinto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974699|Carlos Alberto Pereira dos Santos Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974700|Carlos da Rocha Cruz]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974701|Carlos de Oliveira Fontoura]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974702|Carlos Domingues Bendinha de Almeida]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974703|Cassongo João da Cruz]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974704|Clarice Matilde Munga Kaputu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974705|Daniel José Domingos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974707|Desidério da Graça Mpingue Kalenga Wapota]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974708|Domingos Kajama]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974709|Domingos Martins Ngola]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974710|Domingos Paulino Dembele]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974712|Eduardo Kuangana]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974713|Elioth Wongimba Ekolelo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974714|Elisa Kata]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974715|Eliseu Segunda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974716|Elsa Maria da Conceição Ambriz]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974717|Emílio José Homem Gomes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974718|Eugénia Tamar Semente Chiaca Ngandalo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974719|Eugênio Antonino Ngolo Manuvakola]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974720|Eva Quibuba Cangudi]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974721|Exalgina Reneé Vicente Olavo Gambôa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974722|Fernando Domingos Heitor da Costa Francisco]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974723|Filipe Domingos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974724|Florentino Gabriel Sambundo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974725|Francisca de Fátima Do Espírito Santo Carvalho]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974726|Francisco Alberto Carlos Mendes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974727|Francisco de Castro Maria]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974728|Francisco José Ramos da Cruz]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974729|Francisco Magalhães Paiva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974731|Gabinete Local Do Moxico]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974732|Garcia Vieira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974733|Gerdina Ulipamue Didalelwa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974734|Graciana Eugénia Manuel Pedro Neves Caetano]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974735|Guilhermina Fundanga Manuel Mayer Alkaim]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974737|Irene Alexandra da Silva Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974738|Joana Meta Fernandes dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974739|Josefa José]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974740|Josefina Pandeinge Haleinge]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974741|José da Costa Uamuhana]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974742|José Diogo Ventura]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974743|José Mangovo Tomé]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974744|José Mário Katiti]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974745|João Marques Ntiama]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974746|João Muatonguela]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974747|Julião Francisco Teixeira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974748|Larissa Chiola Rosa José]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974750|Leonor Esperança Gaspar]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2015-01-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974751|Leonora Mbimbi de Morais]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974752|Lourenço Diogo Contreiras Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974754|Luis Reis Paulo Cuanga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974755|Manso João Miranda Pascoal]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974756|Manuel Augusto Fragata Morais]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974757|Manuel Figueira Calunga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974758|Manuel Francisco Tuta]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974760|Marcelina Huna Alexandre]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974761|Maria Buiti Makuala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974762|Maria Catarina Beúa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974763|Maria Do Rosário Amadeu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974764|Maria Isabel Camué]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974765|Maria José de Sousa Gouveia Alfredo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974767|Marta Beatriz Do Carmo Issungo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974768|Mfuca António Fuacaca Muzemba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974770|Mário António Quexigina Luandanda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974771|Mártires Correia Victor]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974772|Nicolau Sapalo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974773|Palmira Domingos Pascoal Bernardo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974774|Panzo Joaquim]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974775|Piedoso Chipindo Bonga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974776|Rodolfo da Ressurreição Bernardo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974777|Rosária Ernesto da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974778|Sabina Napolo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974779|Serafina Miguel Emilia Pinto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974781|Silvestre Gabriel Samy]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974782|Simão Geremias Boa Carroba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974783|Sofia Profírio Kassungo Mussonguela]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2021-04-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974784|Suzana Pereira Bravo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974785|Sónia Moisés Nele]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974786|Valeriano Chimo Cassuaué]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974787|Yaba Pedro Alberto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974790|Ágata Maria Florinda Mbaka Raimundo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975093|Agostinho de Carvalho dos Santos Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2020-11-19<br/>2022-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975094|Amadeu Timóteo Malheiros de Amorim]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2019-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975096|António Rodrigues Afonso Paulo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2021-04-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975097|Deolinda Tchocondoca Valiangula]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2021-12-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975098|Djamila Huguette da Silva de Almeida]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2019-07-18 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975099|Eduardo Songuile Endome Faustino]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2021-04-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975100|Eusébio de Brito Teixeira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2019-01-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975101|Ginga Afonso Miguel dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975103|José Maria Ferraz dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2019-01-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975104|João Marcelino Tyipinge]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975105|Manuel Domingos Taby]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2020-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975106|Manuel Muteba Muxito]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2021-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975107|Manuel Teodoro de Jesus Quarta]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975108|Maria Augusta Leonel Correia]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2017-10-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975109|Maria de Lourdes Roque Caposso Fernandes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975110|Paulo Horácio de Sequeira E Carvalho]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975111|Rui Luís Falcão Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2021-04-22<br/>2022-09-16 | | [[Fáìlì:Rui Falcão press (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111975113|Álvaro Manuel de Boavida Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2018-10-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994368|Dumilde das Chagas Rangel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994389|José Amaro Tati]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994450|Adriano Mendes de Carvalho]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994573|Francisco Sozinho Chihuissa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994576|Ernesto Fernando Kiteculo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994587|Cristóvão Domingos Francisco da Cunha]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994591|Norberto Fernandes dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112042382|Frederico Manuel dos Santos e Silva Cardoso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112042585|João Baptista Domingos Quiosa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112042671|Joao Miguel Vahekeni]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043495|Adelino Marques de Almeida]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043496|Adriana Sofia Cacuassa Bento]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043497|Adélia Maria Pires da Conceição de Carvalho]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043498|Afonso Domingos Pedro Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043500|Alda Juliana Paulo Sachiambo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043501|Alfredo Furtado de Azevedo Júnior]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043502|Alice Paulina Dombolo Chivaca]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043503|Amaro Cacoma da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043505|Ana Maria da Silva Sousa e Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043506|Ana Maria de Oliveira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043507|Ana Paula Cristóvão de Lemos dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043508|Anabela Trindade Jordão da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043509|Anabela da Graça Alexandre Leitão]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043514|António Daniel Ventura de Azevedo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043515|António Sambuquila]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043517|Beatriz Aurora Neves Salucombo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043518|Carla Maria Leitão Ribeiro de Sousa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043519|Carlito Roberto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043520|Carlos Francisco Conde]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043521|Carlos Magalhães]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043522|Catarina Pedro Domingos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043524|Delfina Helena Inácio]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043526|Edite Livila V. L. Manuel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043527|Elias Satyohamba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043528|Eufrazina Teresa da Costa Lopes Gomes Maiato]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043529|Feliciano Lizana Ozar]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043530|Felisbina Bento dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043531|Fernando Jonasse]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043535|Guilherme Cango]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043536|Inês Baca Cassule Camela]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043537|Isabel Helena da Costa Dala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043538|Isabel Nlandu Morena]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043540|Joaquim Wanga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043541|José Augusto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043542|José Manuel Chiwale]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043543|João Manuel Pinto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043545|Júlio Tungo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043546|Luís Wachihassa Maiajala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043549|Lúcia Maria Tomás]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043551|Manuel Lourenço Rocha da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043552|Manuel Pedro de Oliveira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043553|Maria Eulália Andrade Camilo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043554|Maria Isabel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043555|Maria José]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043556|Maria Madalena da Costa Narciso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043557|Maria Rosa de Lourdes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043558|Maria Sebastião Inácio Jerónimo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043559|Maria da Conceição Wimbo Pinto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043560|Maria de Assunção Vahekeni do Rosário]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043561|Maria de Fátima Munhica António]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043563|Meneses Clemente Cambinda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043564|Nimi Ya Simbi]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043565|Nzola Pierre Mamona]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043566|Paulo Gime]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043567|Pedrito Cuchiri]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043568|Pedro Domingos Peterson]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043569|Quintino António Moreira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043571|Raul José de Barcelos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043572|Raul Manuel Danda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043575|Rosa Pedro Afonso Garcia]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043586|Sabonete Muancopotola]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043588|Sapalo António]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043589|Sara Luísa Mateus]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043626|Teresa de Jesus Cohen dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043627|Tito Chimona]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043663|Víctor Pedro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113624589|Florbela Malaquías]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125167569|Sara Fialho]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994806|Américo Kolonha Chivukuvuku]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994813|Agostinho Miquinho Domingos Casseça]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994814|Aia-Eza Nacília Gomes da Silva Troso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994815|Alberto José Catenda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994816|Alcides Severino Mbole Maiacala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994817|Alcino Jonas Kuvalela]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994818|Álvaro Chikwamanga Daniel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994819|Amélia de Jesus Alberto Camunheira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994820|Amélia Lave Dias Manuel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994821|Américo Carlos Wongo Samoma]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994822|Ana António Maria José]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994823|Ana da Purificação Lara de Abreu Pires Delgado]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994824|Ana Maria Cordeiro Alves]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994825|Anabela Valentina Sapalalo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994826|Anastácio Severino Sambowe]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994827|Anilda Mariana Chivucuvucu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994828|António Kalandula Bândua]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994829|Apolo Pedro Felino Yakuvela]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994830|Ariane Rebeca Lusadisu Nhany]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994831|Arlete da Visitação Francisco e Castro Borges]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994832|Armando Manuel Caquepa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994833|Augusto Samuel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994834|Avelino Canjamba José]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994836|Benjamim Manuel da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994837|Carla Maria Domingas Cativa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994838|Carlos Xavier Luis Lucas]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994839|Clara Vieira Tavares]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994840|Clementina José Da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994841|Conceição João Faria Paulo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994842|Crispiniano Vivaldino Evaristo dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123082|Desidéria Hatupuilikine Ndakhupapo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123083|Domingas Pedro Francisco Damião]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123084|Domingos Damião Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123085|Domingos Vicente Rafael Mate]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123088|Elisa Fernanda Vihemba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123090|Eufêmia Hambeleleni]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123091|Eufrazina Malamba Magalhães Teodoro Paiva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123093|Inocência de Deus Faria de Morais]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123094|Jacinto dos Santos José]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123095|José Domingos Francisco Tuta]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123096|José Eduardo Carmo Nelumba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123097|José Gabriel Paiva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123099|José Pami]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123100|Maria de Lourdes Sousa Abambres Veiga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123101|Maria Mpava Medina]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123102|Maria Sebita João Pertence]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123104|Nzuzi Makiese Wete]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123105|Rodeth Gil]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123106|Rosália Sandalawa Capanda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123107|Samuel Daniel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123108|Teresa Jorge Pinto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123109|Vasco Pedro José]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123213|Maria da Conceição Roque Caposso]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126366046|Simão Muvuma Satambi]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | 2014-07-26 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994843|Custódio Agostinho Kamuango Lopes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994844|David Álvaro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994845|David Kisadila]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994847|Dolina Nassocópia Miguel Tchinhama]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994848|Domingos Eduardo Palanga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994849|Edna Beneque Queximalunga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994850|Elisa Solanje de Almeida Paxe]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994851|Elisandra Mônica Rodrigues Coelho]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994852|Elizandra Janete Gourgel Wassuca]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994853|Emília da Conceição Panjimba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994854|Emiliana Nhengo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994855|Erika Linete Batalha de Carvalho Aires]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994856|Ernesto da Costa Kassongo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994857|Esperança Luzia Jackson Pembele da Conceição]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994858|Estevão Neto Pedro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994859|Esteves António Diavova]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994860|Esteves Carlos Hilário]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994861|Eva Gonçalves da Costa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994862|Faustino Morais António Manuel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994863|Felizmina Maria Valentim Lutucuta de Sousa]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994864|Fernanda Deolinda Sumbo Guerra]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994865|Fernanda Filomena dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994866|Fernando Domingos Pedro Muanza]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994867|Fernando Hombo Dinis]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994869|Florêncio Kanjamba]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994870|Francisco Fernandes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994872|Bruno Da Silva De Melo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994873|Gervásio Nombo Zau]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994874|Helena Berta Buca Vando Marciano]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994876|Hemingarda João Fernandes]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994877|Ilda de Fátima da Silva Almeida Martins]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994878|Ireno Nauta Domingos Nambalo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994879|Irina De Almeida Santos Diniz Ferreira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994880|Isaías Daniel Sambangala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994881|Isolina Teresa Pinto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994882|Jeremias Ernesto Barbosa Mahula]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994883|Jeremias Kaunda Abílio]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994884|Joana Domingos dos Santos Filipe Tomás Martins]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994885|João Kanda Bernardo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994886|João Manuel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994887|João Mpilamosi Domingos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994888|João Quipipa Dias]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994890|Joel Armando Kafuka Pacheco]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994891|Jorge Martins da Cruz]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994893|José do Gringo Júnior Lembe]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994894|Julieta Carlos Baptista Vicente]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994896|Lázaro de Oliveira Guelson Kakunha]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994897|Leonor da Silva Ferreira Garibaldi de Lima E Cruz]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994899|Lizete da Conceição Manuel Gonga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994900|Lúcia Yoleni Sincopela]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994901|Luciana Mona Cachiangui]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994902|Luís Fernandes do Nascimento]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994903|Luisa da Conceição António Bunga Liunda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994904|Manuel Domingos da Fonseca]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994906|Manuel Mbalu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994907|Marcial Adriano Dachala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994908|Mardanês Agostinho Calunga]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994910|Maria Antonieta Josefina Sabina Baptista]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994911|Maria da Conceição Mendonça Caldeira de Palma]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994912|Maria do Espirito Santo da Silva Monteiro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994913|Maria Emília Da Silva Inácio]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994914|Maria Esperança Pires dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994915|Maria Fonseca]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994916|Maricel Marinho da Silva Capama]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994917|Mbamby Keane Victória dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994919|Milonga Manuel Bernardo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994920|Moniz Alfredo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994921|Monteiro Renaldo Eliseu]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994922|Nádia Agostinho Borges da Conceição Monteiro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994923|Narciso Damásio dos Santos Benedito]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994924|Nary Cajica Manuel Aguiar]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994925|Nazário Pedro Vilhena Bomba Vilhena]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994927|Nuno Álvaro Dala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994928|Olívio Fortunato Esperança Quilumbo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Olívio N'kilumbo 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q125994929|Osvaldo António José Caculo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994930|Paciência Amélia Albertina Caxita]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994931|Paula Cristina Inácio Contreiras]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994932|Paula Regina Simões de Oliveira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994933|Pedro Francisco Tanda]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994935|Peregrino Isidro Wambu Chindondo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994936|Ricardina Inocência dos Santos Chilombo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994937|Rodrigues Manuel Tandala]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994938|Rosa Branca da Cunha Cardoso Albino]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994939|Rui Malopa Miguel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994940|Sandra Teresa Numanawa Kakunda Henriques]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994941|Santiago Lino Vunge Primeiro]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994942|Saúde Victorino Luenheca Txizau]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994944|Teresa Afonso Pinto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994945|Teresa Cholimba Mateus Mulumbila]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994946|Teresa José Adelina da Silva Neto]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994947|Vasco Manuel Sangongo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994948|Xavier Jaime Manuel]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126038207|Adérito Chimuco Samucambo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | 2022-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126122979|Afonso Morais Kuedi]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123053|Adão Campos Congo]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123077|Bernarda Golçalves Martins Henrique da Silva]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123078|Catarina Tchitaka de Oliveira]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123079|Cesaltina da Conceição Major]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123080|Constantino Manuel dos Santos]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123081|Deolinda Ódia Paula Satula Vilarinho]]'' | | [[Angola|Àngólà]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 89iyjn2acc8ax75yj66j6jsvbaqdh4u 2 66635 623816 623082 2026-06-27T17:24:06Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623816 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Cameroon who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295975 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295975/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295975/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295975/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q324886|Simon Achidi Achu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Simon Achidi Achu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q687116|Adamou Ndam Njoya]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q816014|Bello Bouba Maigari]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2747148|Henri Hogbe Nlend]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2905795|Blaise Manga Bilé]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:MANGA BILE Blaise.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3166246|Jean-Jacques Ekindi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4160254|Cavayé Yéguié Djibril]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:CavayeYeguie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4549318|E. M. L. Endeley]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1973 | | [[Fáìlì:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-20-9.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4735384|Alphonse Siyam Siwe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4821104|Augustin Frédéric Kodock]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893137|Bernard Fonlon]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bernard-Fonlon.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5209975|Dakolé Daïssala]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5382267|Ephraim Fombi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5399952|Elie Victor Essomba Tsoungui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5612774|Grégoire Owona]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5643981|Hamadou Moustapha]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6003530|Imbia Sylvester Itoe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6087995|Issa Tchiroma]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Issa Tchiroma 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6169028|Jean-Bernard Ndongo Essomba]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6762723|Marie-Thérèse Assiga Ahanda]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6799571|Joseph Mbah Ndam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Opposition lawmaker Joseph Mbah Ndam on the rostrum, in Yaounde, Cameroon, April 4, 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6799739|Mbonda Elie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7071352|Nzo Ekangaki]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7148994|Paul Ayah Abine]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192268|Pierre Hélé]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7411311|Samuel Efoua Mbozo'o]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7515068|Isabelle Manamourou Silikam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13468200|Marcel Niat Njifenji]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Marcel Niat Njifenji Senateur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15713967|Laure-Pauline Fotso]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-09-30 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15713968|Isaac Ngahane]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15713969|Jean-Michel Nintcheu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16269686|Claude Juimo Siewe Monthé]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16635922|Faustine Fotso]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:FaustineFotso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17628636|Françoise Foning]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1997-05-18<br/>1988 | 2007-07-21<br/>1992 | [[Fáìlì:FrancoiseFoning.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18414272|Hamadou Sali]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Hamadou Sali.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Delphine Zanga Tsogo]] | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:DelphineTsanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20787335|André Sohaing]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1992 | 1997 | [[Fáìlì:André Sohaing.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21866844|Roger Nkodo Dang]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23001643|Albert Kouinche]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23889241|Charly Gabriel Mbock]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24175623|Laurent Serge Etoundi Ngoa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1997 | 2002 | [[Fáìlì:Laurent Serge Etoundi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24175624|Julienne Keutcha]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24175625|Adidja Alim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Adidja Alim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25390337|Marie Suzanne N'nolo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25929703|Gibering Bol Alima]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26270030|Marcel Bebey Eyidi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27514682|Samuel Wembé]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27778301|Isabelle Ebanda]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1970 | 1988 | [[Fáìlì:IsabelleEbanda33.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28497635|Abba Boukar]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28497636|Mahamat Abdoulkarim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28967171|Joseph Mboui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:JosephMboui (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29913404|Wirba Joseph]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30546273|Lucien Wantou Siantou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30547714|Pierre Henri Boum Nack]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30582124|Placide Nguefack]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31478946|Cabral Libii]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Cabral Libii meeting 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38459914|Joshua Osih]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon, Joshua Osih.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39145253|Geneviève Tjoues]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:GenevieveTjoues2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39156067|Madeleine Haoua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q39156537|Hermine Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Hermine Patricia Tomaïno Ndam Njoya Au Festival Écrans noirs 2025 17.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50825405|Pierre Mila Assouté]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55876925|Jean Claude Feutheu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61606064|Pierre Kwemo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Kwemo Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95511969|Nourane Fotsing Moluh Hassana]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Deputée nourane foster.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97062067|Grégoire Momo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1970 | 1978 | |- | ''[[:d:Q97168281|Thomas Kontchou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98165743|Youssoufa Daoua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2002<br/>1983 | 2007<br/>1993 | [[Fáìlì:IMG-20191120-WA0013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q101857636|Rolande Ngo Issi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Rolande Ngo ISSI.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104418908|Germain Tsala Mekongo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | [[Gwendoline Etonde Burnley]] | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1969 | 1988 | |- | ''[[:d:Q105971259|Bonaventure Mvondo Assam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106576581|Emilia Monjowa Lifaka]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Emilia Monjowa Lifaka in 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106637535|Lazare Souop]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106975887|Marinette Yetna]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Honorable Marinette Yetna.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107253305|Colette Sohaing]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108507072|Bleue Régine Tsoungui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110511220|Théodore Datouo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340963|Abba Alim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340964|Abe Mkheal Ndra]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340969|Abomo Fama Margueritte Aline]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340970|Adama épse Djibrine]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340971|Adamu Edward Lambe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340972|Agbwah Ntiba Eric]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340973|Agho Olivier]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340974|Aka Martin Tyoga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340975|Ali Adjit]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340976|Ali Mamouda]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340977|Ali Salihou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340978|Aliyoum Fadil]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340979|Aminatou Abbo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340980|Anyere Charles]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340982|Atangana Aligui Celine Catherine épouse Mendouga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340983|Ateawung Foju Bernard]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340984|Philip Awutah Atubah]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340985|Banmi Emmanuel Dingha]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340986|Théophile Baoro]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340987|Bara Julien]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340989|Bekono Ebah Epse Ndoumou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340990|Bello Limane]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340991|Benae Serge Gabriel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340993|Biba Francois Prostin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340994|Biloa Tsilla Nzitha Marie Isabelle]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340995|Bindoua Mathurin Germain]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340996|Bithbini Rosaline]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340997|Bouba Moussa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340998|Boubakari Djidda]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111340999|Cecilia Dione Njumbe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341000|Dague Aïcha Blanche Jacqueline]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341001|Damdam Marie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341002|Dimbele Boui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341003|Dissake Marguerite Epse Ekoka]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341004|Djabou Marie Solange]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341005|Djeumeni Benilde]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341006|Djibrilla Kaou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | 2021-02-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341010|Paul Eric Djomgoué]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341011|Donald Malomba Esembe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341012|Dooh Collins Albert Kouoh]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341013|Douvaouissa Aissa Hamadi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19<br/>2013-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341014|Johanna Ebangha Agbor Ntui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341015|Ekolle Peters]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341016|Elise Ndongo Moutome]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341017|Emabot Brigitte]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341018|Emah Etoundi Vincent De Paul]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341020|Essomba Bengono Engelbert Alain]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341021|Essono Francis Lin Mathieu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341022|Etong Hilarion]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341023|Evina Ovambe Bernadette Epse Aboui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341024|Eyoum Minono épouse Epoube Lydienne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341025|Fadimatou Sambo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341026|Fandja Gabriel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341028|Findi Stanley Mokondo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341029|Fongue Fongouk Julius]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341031|Ghimbop Josephine]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341032|Gonondo Jean]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341033|Guiswe Badoma]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341034|Halia Moussa Moufta]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341035|Haman Tchiouto]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341036|Harouna Abdoulaye]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341037|Harouna Nyako]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341038|Ibrahima Bobbo Bello]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341039|Injoh Fo’o Ngang Prudencia]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341041|Kamssouloum Abba Kabir]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341042|Kenfack Sonna Ngueguim Anastasie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341043|Koa Mfegue Laurentine epouse Mbede]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19<br/>2013 | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341044|Koa Songo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341045|Kombo Gberi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341046|Kum John]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341047|Simon Kumase]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341048|Kwarmba Solange]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341049|Kwei Andrew Mngo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341051|Lawson Tabot Bakia]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341053|Lukong Fostine]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341054|Magouo Salome]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341055|Man Jacqueline Christiane]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341058|Mandio William Peter]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341059|Manfouo David]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341060|Margaza Alaou Abel Maggi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341061|Mariam Goni]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341062|Mary Muyali Boya épouse Meboka]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341063|Mbakam Chouga Guillaume]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341064|Mballa Ngobo Catherine épouse Mfoula]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341065|Mbapte Jean-Baptiste]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341066|Mbarga Assembe Luc Roger]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341067|Mbe Assae Mendomo Theodore]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341068|Mbede Pierre Petrus]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341069|Mbeyo'o Josue]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341070|Mbongyor Naomi Ngando]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341071|Rainatou Mbouangouere Mongwat]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341072|Mbuwir Tobias]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341073|Mekongo Helene épouse Atangana]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341074|Melingui Roger]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341075|Memouna Mahamat]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341076|Mengue Mezui Germain Durand]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341077|Mohamadou Mahdi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341079|Moth Samuel Dieudonne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341080|Moumini Oumarou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341081|Moussous Lississou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341082|Moutymboh Rosette Julienne Epse Ayayi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341083|Mpon Francois Xavier]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341085|Nanga Marthe épouse Menana]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341086|Berthe Nanga Mefant Owono]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341087|Ndam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341088|Ndjip Bienvenu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341089|Ndongho Clement]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341091|Ndongo Eteme Edgard]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341092|Ndzie Frank Eric]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341093|Nestus Fru Manju]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341095|Salomé Ngaba Zogo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341096|Ngah Estella Shala]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341098|Ngala Gerard Ndombang]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341100|Ngalle Daniel Etongo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341101|Louis Henri Ngantcha]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341102|Ngbanbaye Antoinette]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341103|Ngnegue Simon]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341107|Ngoko Mambe Marie Louise]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341109|Nikina Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341110|Njingum Musa Mbutoh]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341111|Njong Evaristus Ndim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341347|Njume Peter Ambang]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341348|Oumoul Koultchoumi épouse Ahidjo Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341349|Ousmanou Aman Sa' Aly]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341350|Ousmanou Dawaï]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341351|Pongoh Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341352|Prince Mikody Ange Gilbert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | 2021-03-24 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341353|Salamana Amadou Ali Ii]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341354|Salomon Douvogo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341355|Sambo Galdima]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341356|Saraou Bernadette]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341357|Saya Kaigama]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | [[Fáìlì:Saya kaigama moustapha.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111341358|Sime Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341359|Soppo Toute Marlyse]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341360|Tabouli Celestin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341361|Tak Bienvenu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341362|Tanefo Jean Marie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341363|Evelyne Chantal Denise Tassi Ayissi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341364|Tchagna Jaqueline Reve Angeline]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341365|Tchende Mahama]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341367|Tekoura Paul Blaise]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341368|Teku Tanyi Teku]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341369|Tikobau Pierre Marie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341370|Tombi Ikome Gladys]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341371|Angele Tela Toukam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341372|Tsingang Flobert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341373|Wa Mathurin Martial]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341374|Wainachi Nentoh Honourine]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341375|Wallang Richard]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341376|Yacouba Yaya]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341377|Yaouba Alhadji]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341379|Yaya Doumba Marius]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341380|Yebga Judith Sama Epse Mouokuio]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341381|Youmo Nkoupit Adamou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341382|Zam Jean Jacques Noël]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111341383|Zondol Herssesse]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342338|Abba Malla]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342340|Aboubakar Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342341|Ada Owona Rose épouse Nguini Effa Marie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342343|Ahanda Assiga Yves Martin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342344|Aleh Eyabi Clarah]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342345|Ali Bachir]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342346|Amadou Adji]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342347|Amadou Mohaman]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342348|Awudu Mbaya Cyprian]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342349|Banadzem Joseph Lukong]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342492|Bapooh Lipot Robert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342494|Biloa Tsilla Zitha Marie Esabelle]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342495|Bouba Jean Taida]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342496|Boulou Nguizi Joseph]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342497|Dahirou Ahmadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342498|Danata Paul]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342499|Deffo Oumbe Sangong]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342500|Dimodi Tongo épouse Marlyse Rose Douala Bell]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Marlyse Douala Bell.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111342501|Dope Honorine épouse Assongnolebot]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342503|Dougouf Djonkio Ali]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342504|Dzite épouse Ngassam Thérèse]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342505|Edena Enih Mbah]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342506|Edimo Ndoumbe Oscar]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342507|Ekanga Abata Joachim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342509|Eloundou Barnabe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342510|Enow Tanjong]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342511|Enwe Francis Abi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342512|Epondo Fouda Cecile Marie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342513|Essame Joseph Ernest Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342515|Fobi Nchinda Simon]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342517|Fossi Jacob]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342518|Fritz Ngeka Etoke]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342520|Fusi Naamukong Wilfred Aziya]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342521|Gbayanga Robert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342522|Genesis Mbucksek]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342523|Gondji Elias]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342526|Ibrahima Dewa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342527|Igelle Elias Terhemen]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342529|Kankeu Joseph]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342531|Kegne Mafong Joséphine épouse Fotso]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342532|Koa Luc]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342533|Komba Gaston]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342534|Koulagna Abdou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342535|Laoussou Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342536|Lisinge Arthur Ekeke]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342537|Madio Gnitidem Odette Louise épouse Melaga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342539|Mai Rachel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342541|Maounde Leonard]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342543|Martin Atinda Mboni]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342544|Matsang Seyi Mama]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342546|Bolévié Mbanya Petnga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342547|Emmanuel Mbiam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342548|Mbiye Caroline]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342549|Mbouombouo Mama]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342550|Mebande Brigitte]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342551|Mfouapon Alassa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342553|Monessel Prosper-Merime Theodore Alexandre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342554|Moutymbo épouse Ayayi Rosette Julienne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342555|Mpacko Kotto Jean Claude]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342557|Ndengue Nya Bernadette]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342558|Ndong Larry Hills]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342559|Ngala Esther Ntala]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342560|Ngandji Hounkoueng Oumarou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342561|Ngo Nyaga épouse Djon Li]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342562|Ngujede Ngole Robert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342563|Nji Tumasang Paul]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342564|Nlang Martine épouse Ngbwa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342565|Nnama Marie Therese épouse Essame]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342566|Nsa Moussa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342567|Ntsama Belinga Jeanne épouse Ottou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342568|Nyassa épouse Bekolo Ebe Julienne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342569|Nzougnou dit Fotso Ngong]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342570|Ongola Omgba Jean Simon]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342571|Owona Kono Joseph Hyacinthe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342572|Oyono Martin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342573|Pangmashi Roland Fue]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342574|Sali Boubadjan]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342575|Sali Dairou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342576|Samba Mariama]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342577|Sassouan Hirihiri]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342578|Sende Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342579|Souob Lazare]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342582|Vedjou Esther]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342583|Viche Taga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342585|Yaouba Abdel Aziz]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342586|Youwo Bernard]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342587|Za'abe Janvier Sulver]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111342588|Zoubainatou Salihou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2013-09-13 | 2020-02-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355840|Badel Ndanga Ndinga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1997-05-18 | 2002-06-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355863|Jean Tsomelou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355875|Armande Din Bell]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2002-07 | 2007-07 | [[Fáìlì:AmandeDinBell3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111355877|Martin Amrakaye]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355886|Paul Tchatchouang]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111355907|Thomas Tobbo Eyoum]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111363687|Enow Etoundi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111363688|Nsosie Ebah Susana Okpu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111363689|Soub Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364142|Abakar Mahamat]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364143|Abba Malla Boukar]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364149|Abdou Kidantang]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364155|Abdoul-Kadri Bello]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364156|Abdoulaye Bougue]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364158|Abunaw Rose Makia Agbor]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364159|Adama Modi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364161|Adamou Saidou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364162|Adjibolo Philémon]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364163|Ahidjo Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364164|Akamba Assembe Pierre Georges]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364165|Amassoumou Ndifoane]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364166|Ambassa Zang Dieudonné]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364167|Amougo Ekoman Marcel D.]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364168|Amougou Mezang Norbert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364169|Asu Georges Mbanda]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364171|Badama Paul]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364172|Bangoui Batadjomo Gervais]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364173|Bassa Botiba Florence Eugénie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364174|Batikbonak Jean-Marie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364175|Bokwe Samuel Ngoe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364176|Botouli Née Biang Paulette]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364177|Bouba André]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364178|Bouobda]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364179|Bujung Bede James]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364181|Djamara Loursantou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364182|Djibrilla Kaw Bakary]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364183|Djomgue Paul Eric]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364184|Eken Christophe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364185|Ekindi Jean-Jacques]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364186|Ekoue Bienvenue]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364187|Elias Gondji]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364188|Emama Marius]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364189|Eone Jean]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364190|Epoube Lydienne Née Eyoum M.]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364191|Essame François]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364192|Essola Etoa Louis Roger]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364194|Eyebe Lucas]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364195|Foinding Calvin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364196|Fongang Joseph Confiance]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364197|Fonso Peter Choo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364198|Fuh Calistus Gentry]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364199|Hamadama Djidjioua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364200|Hamadou Ali Bachir]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364201|Hamatoukour Bobbo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364202|Ibrahim Antoine Désiré]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364203|Ibrahim Dewa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364204|Itoe William Ebeku]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364205|Kalbassou Daniel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364206|Kanga Jean-Jacques]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364207|Kegne M. Joséphine Ép. Fotso]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364208|Kerbai Laoukoura Jean Marie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364209|Ketcha Jean]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364210|Ketchanga Célestin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364212|Koupenju Simon]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364214|Libock Jean Calvin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364215|Lyonga Rachel C. Née Epoupa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364216|Makembe Bebey Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364217|Mamigue Jean]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364218|Joseph Roland Matta]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364219|Mballa Ambassa Laurent G.]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364222|Mboya Mbangue Jacob]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364223|Mebande B. Ép. Abdoulbagui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364224|Melaga Odette]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364225|Mendoua Née Atangana A.C.C]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364226|Mgbatou Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364227|Moakeya Odile Solange]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364228|Mohamadou Gassimou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364230|Moutymbou Rosette J. P Ayayi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364231|Mubun Ntam James]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364232|Munchipou Yacouba]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364233|Muyali Boya Mary Ép. Meboka]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364234|Mvindi Obama Gaston]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364235|N'Nolo Marie S. Ép. Onobiono]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364236|Naseli Emmanuel Sako]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364237|Ndi François]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364238|Ndono Mbanga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364240|Ngah Koumba Jean-Marie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364241|Ngale Adolf Namme]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364242|Ngono Guy Parfait]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364243|Ngoran Lawrence Tondze]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364245|Nintcheu Jean-Michel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364246|Nji Fidelis Muh Ziah]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364247|Njocke Abel Calvin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364248|Nkele Palmy William Mboe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364249|Nkembeng Edward]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364251|Nkolo Menye Hubert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364252|Nlend Albert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364254|Nnomo Bengono Joseph C.]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364255|Noumba Serges Siméon]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364256|Nyindi Henriette F. Ép. Elouna]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364257|Nzuobontane Andrew Ngabe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364258|Moses Besong Obenofunde]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364259|Ondigui Thaddeus]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364260|Paul Nji Tumasang]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364261|Peyipahouo Riratou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364262|Ramadan Fils De Chetima Oumar]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364263|Sadjo Daouda]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364264|Sadjo Koumai]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364265|Salomon Fils De Douvogo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364266|Sani Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364267|Sassouan Hiri Hiri]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364269|Benjamin Sonke]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364270|Sop Jean Georges]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364271|Tala Tala Blondeau]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364272|Tchoffo Lucas]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364273|Temwa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364274|Tomaino Ndam N. Hermine P.]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364276|Wirngo Buba Kibo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364277|Yagai Basile]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364283|Youssouf A. Hadjidja Alim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364284|Zeussiye Alice]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364544|Abiassou Ernest]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364545|Ahmadou Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364546|Essama Nkoudou Christophe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364547|Jiha Tankoua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364549|Nafissatou Alim]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364921|Abanda Metogo Valere]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364922|Abunaw Rose Agbor]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364923|Ahmadou Bakoura]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364924|Aka Amuam Joseph]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364925|Alake Atengouassi Joseph]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364926|Alioum Alhadji Hamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364927|Amougou Ekoman Marcel D.]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364928|Amougou Nkolo Jean Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364929|Amougou Noma Nicolas]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364931|Andze Andze Emile]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364932|Anyangwe A. Christopher]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364933|Assene Nkou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364934|Ava Ava Joseph Emmanuel Christian]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364935|Ayuk Arrey Peter]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364936|Bangsi Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364937|Batoum Themotio]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364938|Belong Maurice]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364939|Bile Bidjang Martin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364940|Blama Malla]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364941|Booto A Ngon André]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364942|Bouba Djoulde]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364943|Bouba Samali Bernard]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364944|Bungong Jinka Jonathan]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364945|Che Phlilip]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364946|Chedjou Gabriel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364947|Chemo Sama Eyikeshi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364948|Chief Esong Joseph Ntongwe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364949|Danwe Raidandi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364951|Dassidi Sadani]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364952|Dentale Douna Joel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364954|Eessame Joseph Ernest Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364955|Efite Andrew Engange]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364956|Ekande Frederic]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364957|Ekoum Emilienne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364958|Elingui Léonie Née Kounanga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364959|Etonde Ekoto Edouart Nathanael]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364960|Etong Nzok Hilarion]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364961|Eyeffa Salomé]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364962|Fai Mbuh Yang Daniel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364963|Fetekoue Made]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364964|Fon Doh Gah Gwanyin Iii]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364965|Fotabe Née Basua Hannahb]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364966|Foti Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364967|Fouda Fouda Frédéric]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364968|Foyet Michel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364969|Gamanan Laobol]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364970|Hamadou Seidou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364971|Hamidou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364972|Jua Paulinus Toh]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364973|Kalvouksou Rigobert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364974|Kambala Ndangaya Jean-Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364975|Keldai Kavaye]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364977|Limi Adamou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364978|Lomie Mabia Gérard]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364979|Man Jacqueline Ép. Simbe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364980|Mbassi Awono]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364990|Mbile Norbert Nangiya]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364993|Mbotchak Philippe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364995|Meboka Catherine Eposi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364996|Missi Jean Raymond]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364997|Moutassi Benoît Roger]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111364999|Ndinda Ndinda Ferdinand]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365000|Ndo Nee Engolo Evina]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365001|Neba Aaron Shu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365003|Ngaima]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365004|Ngetcham]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365005|Ngoula Anne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365008|Ngwasiri Clément Nforti]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365010|Njie Meote Paul]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365011|Nnanga Née Essomba]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365012|Emmanuel Nnemde]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365014|Nsangou Mamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365015|Nsanyuy Audu]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365016|Ntone Henri]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365017|Nyassa Louis Claude]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365018|Nzefa Tsachoua Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365019|Oloume Ernest]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365020|Onana Vincent]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365021|Ondoua Menye Paul-Aimé]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365022|Ousmanou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365023|Ousmanou Toumba]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365024|Owona Essomba René]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365025|Patehale Jean Claude]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365026|Claude Sakatai]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365027|Charles Sale]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365028|Samba Letina Alphonse]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365030|Singai Kangou Célestin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365031|Tansah Jones Ndzi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365134|Tasi Ntang Lucas]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365135|Jean Tchouta Moussa Mbatkam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365136|Temhoul Thomas Lucie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365137|Tiako Née Tankeu Clémentine]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365138|Voumia Bahoue Rigobert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365140|Wembe Samuel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365141|Yamekue Samuel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365142|Yoyo Mohmbankah Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365374|Atewung Foju Bernard]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365375|Madjele]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111365384|Todou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366061|Abbo André Théodore]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366062|Abbo Mohomadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366064|Adji Marie-Paule]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366065|Akonteh Andrew Bengkah Babila]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366067|Aktai Alaou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366069|Ambela Foumena Louis]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366070|Ambombo Nga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366071|Amvela Dominique]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366072|Anoke Gaston Berdin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366073|Aoudou Dang Assabe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366074|Asah Barnabas Asane]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366075|Atangana Maze Jean Alfred]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366076|Ava Ava Joseph Emmanuel C.]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366077|Ayukachale Peter Egbe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366078|Léon Bahounoui Batende]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q1028848|French Cameroons]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366079|Bakary Djalo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366080|Baloulognoli Maurice]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366081|Banseka Michael Tah]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366082|Biwongo Née Assombang Atu'U M.L..]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366084|Bomoukou Nkono Réné]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366085|Chia Emmanuel Ngam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366086|Dewa Mohaman]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366087|Divawoui Benoît]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366088|Djafarou Mohamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366089|Dooh Priso Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366090|Ebai John Tong]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366091|Ebanga Ekata Gaston]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366092|Effoe Johnson Vekima]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366094|Egbe Stephen Batuo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366095|Ekoumou Evouna]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366096|Etouki Menkoue]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366097|Etoundi Ayissi Florent Mesmin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366098|Etoundi Ngoa Laurent]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366099|Eyebe Lebogo Paul]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366100|Eyombwan Brunot]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366101|Fopoussi Evariste]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366102|Fouedjeu Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366103|Gaou Andre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366104|Godom Gadjere Etienne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366105|Gombol Félix]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366106|Guyat Emile Ahmadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366107|Hamadou Bobodji]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366108|Hamadou Malloum]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366110|Kack Kack Etienne Gérard]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366111|Kalvoksou Rigobert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366112|Kamssouloum Abba Habir]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366113|Kdji Jean Patrice]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366114|Kenfack Christophe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366115|Kenmogne Yvette Claudine]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366116|Keyanfe Jean Robert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366118|Konglimnyuy Joseph Kwi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366119|Kubuku C.Oyong]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366120|Lebogo Bessala Longin]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366121|Longtchi Abenicot]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366122|Maka Daniel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366123|Mamoudou Abdouramani]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366124|Mandeng Ambassa Patrice]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366125|Mbang Reuben Awuh]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366126|Mbarga Mvondo Jean Albert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366127|Mbinkar Ngong Michael]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366128|Mengolo Avomo Raymond]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366129|Messebe Abeng Prosper]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366131|Mokube Martin Massa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366132|Mongkuo Ngupepong Laurence]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366133|Monthe Nkouobite Jean]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366134|Mosaki Elias Njio]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366135|Mouatong Mouatong]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366136|Charles Moukouri Dina Manga Bell]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366137|Mouliom Mah Issa]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366138|Mukete Abel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366139|Najeme Samy Njumbe Ekema]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366140|Namata Ewanga Ebenezer]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366141|Namongo Ndeley Benedict]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366142|Nana Hamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366143|Nassourou Hamadou]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366144|Ncharro Mama]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366146|Ndobegang Michael Mbapndah]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366147|Ndogmo Jean]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366148|Ngniman Zacharie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366149|Ngollo Ngama Ngollo Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366150|Ngoung Jean]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366151|Nguenevit]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366152|Nguizaye Ndekone]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366153|Njifako Yaka Simon Njutapmvoui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366154|Njifan Tawo Moise Zola]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366155|Njoh Mouelle Ebenezer]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366156|Nkodo Bala Max]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366157|Nkolo Mama Pierre Damien]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366158|Nnanga Ndoume Etienne]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366159|Noah Simon Chrysogone Jean]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366160|Noumba Serge Siméon]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366161|Nsoh Zamcho Clément]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366162|Ntsimi Menye Antoine Louis Marie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366163|Ntsogo Beyeme Salomé]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366164|Nyobe Mangog Philippe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366165|Onana Owona Isidore]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366166|Ouetchoua Macias]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366167|Oyie Ndzie Née Ntsama Marie T.]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366169|Penne Robert]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366170|Saly Abdourahman Abbassi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366171|Shey Ndze Sammy]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366172|Emmanuel Simo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366173|Siyam Siewe Alphonse]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366174|Souleymanou Sali]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366175|Tadonkeng Maurice]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366176|Tansah Jones Ndzie]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366177|Tchana Mesack]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366179|Tchoua Jean Pierre]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366180|Tchuenkam]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366181|Tessue Daniel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366182|Tiani Yuinang Fidèle]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366183|Tjoues Née Hanglop Généviève.]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366185|Tomedi Ndando Victoria]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366186|Tsitsol Louis Philippe]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366188|Yondo Marcel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366189|Zaoro Adamou Samuel]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111366190|Zimri Jean Baptiste]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111396483|Etienne Charles Lekéné Donfack]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114878531|Marie Madeleine Fouda]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115856911|Paul Celestin Ndembiyembe Bakoume]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2002-07-10 | 2007-07-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q125339530|Marie Louise Nguenkam Tchouaga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2020-02-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126096707|Marie Nadège Tsogo Momo]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126096922|Josepha Mua]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126097110|Marie-Christine Ndigui]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126097157|Odette Louise Madio Gnitedem Epse Melaga]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 2012-06 | 2017-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126097923|Kande née Yaouba]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q130337396|El Hadj Abubakar Wabi]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1956 | 1987 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131910152|Madeleine Tongtong]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | 1988-05 | 1992-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136798865|Polycarpe Banlog]]'' | | [[Cameroon (orílẹ̀-èdè)|Kamẹrúùnù]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 99olpfj3pjrb2e1pgqb74u2esyv3onl 2 66655 623730 623074 2026-06-27T12:56:38Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623730 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Senate of the Democratic Republic of the Congo who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295130 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295130/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295130/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295130/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q112274936|Pauline Mona Kayoko]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274937|Roger Muaka Muaka]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274938|Célestine Hortense Mukalay Kionde]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274939|Jean-Claude Musaas Manyong]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2019-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274940|Hyppolyte Mutombo Mbwebwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274941|Boni Mwawatadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274942|Adonis Ngambani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274944|Nkole Tshimuanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2019-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274945|Pamphile Badu wa Badu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274946|Patrick Lubala Birhashirwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274947|Eric Rubuye Hakizimwami]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274948|Augustin Saladia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274949|Mossai Sanguma]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Sanguma Temongonde Mossai en 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112274952|Jean Pierre Zagbalafio Angala]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274953|Ange Ziaka Angelani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112275018|Mwenda Munongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118612371|Nestor Ngbonda Dauly]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125451047|Ida Kidima Nzumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132145871|Ida Kamonji Nasserwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132174689|Anne Mbunguje Marembo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132175860|Noëlla Bachebandey Manzolo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132180693|Cathy Botema Mboyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Senatrice Cathy Botema.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q132255993|Nadine Boboy Mwanela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132364207|Renabelle Kayala Ninga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:RENABELLE KAYALA NINGA TOKOLE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q132415695|Florence Muleka Bajikila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:FLORENCE MULEKA BAJIKILA 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q132531546|Paoline Nkunku Bakulu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133295383|Lydie Baopoko Bahike]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133295455|Victorine Lwese Bakuamoyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133295603|Anna Kumbodimo Kababile]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57883|Matata Ponyo Mapon Augustin]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Matata Ponyo Mapon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q182309|Cyrille Adoula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F017179-0014, Auswärtiges Amt, Besuch Ministerpräsident Kongo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q379136|André Kimbuta]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:André Kimbuta Yango.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q379148|Jean-Pierre Bemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2007-01-19 | 2019-03-14 | [[Fáìlì:Jean-Pierre Bemba 2006, VOA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2834659|Alexis Thambwe Mwamba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Alexis Thambwe Mwamba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2839924|Alphonse Ngoy Kasanji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2019-05-15 | [[Fáìlì:Alphonse Ngoy Kasanji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2963552|Ghislain Chikez Diemu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3027119|Didier Mumengi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Didier mumengi 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3099917|Gaëtan Kakudji]]'' | | [[Bẹ́ljíọ̀m]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3135525|Hilaire Mayamba monga Liwanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3169519|Jean-Pierre Lola Kisanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3186269|José Endundo Bononge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3186402|José Makila Sumanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3270939|Léon Engulu Baangampongo Bakokele Lokanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3271542|Léonard She Okitundu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Léonard She Okitundu - June 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3317910|Modeste Mutinga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Modeste Mutinga - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3332426|Médard Autsai Asenga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3351921|Omba Pene Djunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3370676|Paul Bolya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3386032|Pierre Lumbi Okongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2018 | 2020 | [[Fáìlì:MONUSCO Headquarters, Kinshasa, RD Congo- president of the G7, Pierre Lumbi. (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3419382|Raphael Senga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Raphael Senga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3577297|Ève Bazaiba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ève Bazaiba - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3592729|Évariste Boshab]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Evariste Boshab (4997782337, fixed).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16545541|Célestin Vunabandi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Célestin Vunabandi, ministre du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en oeuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17639110|Samy Badibanga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Samy Badibanga 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18642480|Michel Bongongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2019-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q19543886|Modeste Bahati Lukwebo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Bahati1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19631130|Philippe Nkubiri]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Philippe Nkubiri.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19631175|Isidore Kabwe Mwehu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19631177|Kudianga Bayokisa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Néfertiti Ngudianza Kisula Bayokisa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23007983|Francine Muyumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-04-05 | | [[Fáìlì:Francine Muyumba - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23943068|Joseph Okito]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28204491|Joseph Kasongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Kasongo presiding.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41748144|André Lubaya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:André Guillaume Lubaya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43106474|Henri-Thomas Lokondo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2006 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48731855|Alphonse Ilunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48775364|Laurent Muzangisa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50682325|Joseph Ngalula]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Ngalula.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56291812|Kpama Baramoto Kata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56515694|Jean-Lucien Bussa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2019-08-26 | [[Fáìlì:JLB Final.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63346376|Jean-Philibert Mabaya]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96437347|Françoise Bemba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96440105|Vicky Katumbwa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96472132|Christine Mwando]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96988286|Nathalie Bul'an'sung Sanata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Nathalie-bul-an-sung.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97464651|Willy Bakonga Wilima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2019-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q100533120|Christophe Baseane Nangaa]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2019-05-15 | [[Fáìlì:Christophe Nangaa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102274390|Berthold Ulungu Ekunda Lukata]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104482268|Célestin Kabuya Lumuna Sando]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104600997|Guy Loando Mboyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-03 | 2021-04-26 | [[Fáìlì:Guy Loando (Politician).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106044294|Madeleine Nikomba Sabangu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2022-08 | [[Fáìlì:Madeleine Nikomba Sabangu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106307052|Bijoux Goya Kitenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106323857|Carole Agito Amela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-04-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108385508|Ida Kadima Nzumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108385607|Denis Kambayi Tshimbumbu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109017960|Célestin Pande Kapopo]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Lubumbashi, Province of Haut Katanga- Governor Célestin Pande Kapopo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109047035|Tristan Etumba Boyengo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109072260|Eddy Mundela]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019 | | [[Fáìlì:USG for peacekeeping operations, Jean-Pierre Lacroix, on official visit to DRCongo – October 2021 (51616643786).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111307311|Marie-Josée Kamitatu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112221977|John Tibasima]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112222017|Pierrot Uweka Ukaba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262797|Jean-Pierre Batumoko Afozunde]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262813|Pancrace Boongo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2019-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112262832|Thalie Dasyo Mokfe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263064|Odette Mbuyi Ngoyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263070|Giala Mobutu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263073|Didier Molisho Sadi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112263126|John Muyamba Ngove]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112264137|Fidèle Likinda Bolom'Elenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2019-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265578|Jean Baudouin Idambituo Bakaato]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112265712|Dieudonné Kazadi Nyembwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274893|Jean-Baptiste Assumani Amani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274894|Auguy Ilunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274895|James Bayukita]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274896|Jean Bakomito Ngabu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | 2019-01-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274898|Basile Bale Bila]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274899|Denise Bolingo Botakile]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274903|Espérance M'baharanyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274904|Dieudonné Fikiri Alimasi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2021-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274906|Gabriel Kazadi Ngoyi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274907|Valentin Gerengo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274909|Ida Kamoji]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274910|Alain Ilunga Kitombolwe]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274911|Sacré Inioki]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274913|Jonas Mumbere]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274914|Jérôme Bikenge]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274915|Isabelle Kabamba wa Ilunga]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274917|Michel Kanyimbu Shindani]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274918|Augustin Kapya Ntumba]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274920|Kaumba Lufunda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274924|Rolly Lelo Nzazi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274925|Victorine Luese Bakwa Moyo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274926|Colette Lukamata Nkulu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274928|Aimé Patience Mangiadi Bifulu]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274929|Dieudonné Manzia Andia]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | 2022-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274930|Louis Mbonga Magalu Engwanda]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274931|Mike Mosisi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274932|Stéphane Miruho Mugorozi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274934|Edouard Mokolo wa Pombo]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112274935|Jean de Dieu Moleka Liambi]]'' | | [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 4kothrnsgzovfammidklq93gcx4zkvo 2 66679 623838 623093 2026-06-28T05:34:24Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623838 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the House of Peoples' Representatives who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21328614 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21328614/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21328614/P580:Start date,P39/Q21328614/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]] | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Girma-Wolde-Giorgis official portrait.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Meles Zenawi]] | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Meles Zenawi - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q356741|Negasso Gidada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | 2005 | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Negasso Gidada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2275961|Seyoum Mesfin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100062|Gedu Andargachew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Gedu Andargachew - 2019 (48802681123) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3572445|Yohannes Tiro Ejigayehu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832330|Azeb Mesfin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Azeb Mesfin in 2009 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4899848|Beyene Petros]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4996096|Bulcha Demeksa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5658111|Harka Haroyu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8046468|Yacob Haile-Mariam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16149223|Ashebir Woldegiorgis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187059|Sinknesh Ejigu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Sinkinesh Ejigu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16205894|Lidetu Ayalew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728486|Demeke Mekonnen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Demeke Mekonnen Hassen - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18921783|Getachew Jigi Demeksa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Dr.Getachew Jigi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50365049|Abiy Ahmed]]'' | olóṣèlú, Ethiópíà | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Abiy Ahmed 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55238035|Muferihat Kamil Ahmed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Muferiat Kamil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57898816|Lia Tadesse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:EU2024BE 240206 Lia Tadesse.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62123939|Dagmawit Moges]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104794313|Fitsum Assefa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Minister of Planning and Development Fitsum Assefa Adela crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q127038755|Shewit Shanka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131744049|Lomi Bedo Kumbi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131997903|Ababaw Ayalew Gal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998309|Abate Arega Atalay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998311|Abdikarim Akib Aden]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998313|Abdu Hassan Mohamed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998314|Abdulahi Mohammed Muse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998316|Abdulfatah Abdul Rahman Mohammed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998318|Abduljewad Mohammed Ahmed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998321|Abdulkadir Gelgelo Boru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998323|Abdurashed Abdilahi Ahmed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998325|Abdusemed Hussen Abo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998327|Abduwas Abdulahi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998328|Abeba Sadik Buser]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998331|Abebaw Desalew Bayabl]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998333|Abere Adamu Teferi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998336|Abiyot Delegn Yirkayo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998339|Abosh Mustafa Musa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998341|Abraham Alemayehu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998343|Abraham Amish Assema]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998346|Abreham Berta Aneseyee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998348|Abune Alem Temesgen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998349|Adamu Kenea Daba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998352|Adane Alto Mengesha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998353|Adane Mande Damtew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998355|Adane Teshome Getahun]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998357|Adanech Nashura Samago]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998359|Addis Alemayehu Qumbi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998362|Addisu Kamiso Garanba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998364|Addisuwa Assefa Demise]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998366|Adugna Ahmed Uso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998368|Adugna Debela Bote]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998371|Agu Deban Gesso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998373|Agumase Anteneh Wube]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998376|Ahmed Hassen Mohammed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998378|Aknaw Kawza Malefiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998380|Alemitu Abebe Atisa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998382|Alemitu Assefa Tunduro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998383|Alemitu Umed Ujulu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998385|Alemnesh Berhanu Obsa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998387|Alemnesh G Mariam Imo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998389|Alemu Damtew Ashenafi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998391|Alemu Getahun Sisay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998393|Alemu Gonfa Robi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998395|Alemu Jemberu Ayalew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998398|Alemu Sime]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998400|Alie Belachew Bala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998402|Almaw Mengist Ambaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998403|Almaw Tigabu Melesse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998405|Almaz Asale Ergado]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998407|Almaz Temesgen Sisay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998408|Almaz Wedajo Adimo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998410|Amarech Bekalo Sapa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998412|Amina Abdurahman Adem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998415|Amira Mohammed Ahmed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998418|Amsal Amare Abate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998420|Amsal Mengistu Alemu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998422|Anesa Melko Hebero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998423|Arare Mosisa Etisa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998426|Aregash Kefle Karbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998427|Aregash Tekile Tantu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998429|Aschale Alamere Melesse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998431|Aselefech Kuche Goa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998433|Asemahagn Aseres]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998435|Asha Yahya Salehi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998438|Asheber W. Giorgis Gayo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998440|Ashinie Astin Titoyik]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998441|Ashu Gololcha Oda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998443|Aster Beshir Figa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998445|Aster Keftaw Dachu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998446|Atsede Mamo Tamale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998448|Awoke Amzaye Assoma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998451|Ayan Ali Mussa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998453|Ayantu Gutata Fite]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998456|Ayele Negeri Gibo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998458|Ayele Teshome Gonche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998460|Ayisha Shehshifa Abdurahaman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998462|Aynalem Niguse Ali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998465|Aysha Mohammed Musa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998466|Azmera Andemo Kelo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998468|Balew Baye Assefa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998470|Bartema Fikadu Siraga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998472|Bayabl Mulate Fitgu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998474|Bayush Birhanu Kerorsa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998477|Begashaw Teklu Alemayehu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998479|Behelhem Lakew Sisay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998480|Berhane Meskel Tena Zemenfes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998482|Berhaneteshay T/Wold]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998484|Berhanu Feisa Tila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998485|Berhanu Gobena Yabe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998487|Betel Melakumu Abdisa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998489|Beyenech Demeke Ato]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998491|Beza Teshome]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998494|Biftu Hassan Jebero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998496|Birhanu Hankara Hatiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998498|Birhanu Megersa Lenjiso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998499|Birke Bahru Miraf]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998501|Brooke Lambiso Wamisho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998503|Bzuayehu Degefu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998504|Chala Lami Argane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998506|Chala Wata Deres]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998509|Chaltu Mohommed Abdurahmn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998511|Chaltu Werje Tuke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998513|Chimdo Hanchela Bulcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998515|Christian Tadele Tsegaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998518|Daniel Kibret Birhane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998521|Dawud Mohammed Nur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998522|Debebe Admasu Yilma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998524|Debele Kabeta Hursa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998526|Debritu Tadege Mengesha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998528|Dejitnu Alene Zewde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998530|Demeke Achiso Hirgeto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998534|Dereje Debela Senbeto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998536|Dereje Teklemariam Gebremeskel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998538|Desalegn Eriso Hasiso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998540|Desalegn Wedaje Zemene]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998541|Dessalegn Chanie Dagnew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998543|Dessie Dalke Dukamo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998545|Desta Befikadu Negewo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998547|Destaw Mekuanint Mezengiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998549|Destaye Tilahun Misker]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998551|Dilamo Otere Frange]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998553|Dima Nogo Serbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998555|Dina Mufti Ledi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998557|Diriba Galati Chali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998559|Dita Nura Tero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998560|Mohammed Abdo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998562|Dube Julo Maaga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998564|Duguma Adugna Debele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998566|Eba Mijena Negero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998569|Ebenezer Bekele Amare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998572|Ejigu Melake G / Meskel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998574|Elias Ahmed Sadik]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998576|Elsabeth Ejigu Qena'A]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998580|Endalkachew Asrat Zeleke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998583|Endalkachew Lelisa Duresa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998588|Endalu Mulatu Lemi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998590|Endriyas Geta Beldeda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998594|Kemal Mohammed Zeynu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998599|Eng Sileshi Kore Dube]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998601|Ephrem Tessema Taressa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998604|Ergoge Tesfaye W / Meskel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998609|Eshetu G/Mariam Gol]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998616|Eshetu Temesgen Gelan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998620|Eskinder Aliye Abdula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998625|Essa Boru Tola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998629|Esubalew Mebrate Tesema]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998635|Etaferahu Mota Bogale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998640|Etaferahu Zegeye Ambaw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998644|Etagegnehu Eshetu Gudeta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998649|Etefa Obsa Duresa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998654|Etsegenet Mengistu Zeleke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998659|Ewnete Alene Yalew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998665|Eyerusalem Lewi Essey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998668|Eyob Tekalign Tolina]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998672|Fahmi Ali Mohammed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998679|Faima Shejemal Abamecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998683|Fanaye Melese Wolde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998686|Fanos Hailu Adera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998689|Fantaye Legesse Weldegiorgis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998691|Farah Mohamed Farah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998695|Faris Delil Yesuf]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998697|Fathi Mahdi Wezir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998699|Fato Ismo Beriso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998702|Fatuma Ali Ibrahim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998705|Faysal Odwa Abdi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998708|Fekadu Mosisa Gemeda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998712|Fekadu Tulu Ketema]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998715|Ferida Shemsedin Mohammed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998717|Fetiya Ahmed Abrahim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998720|Fetiya Ahmed Shire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998723|Feyid Sherab Sherif]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998724|Fikadu Bedilu Bolja]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998727|Fikadu Gawshalo Memo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998732|Fikadu Mengistu Ashemi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998735|Fikir Abay Anawt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998738|Fikru Werku Birshe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998742|Firew Tesfaye Odayte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998743|Fisaha W/Senbet Tegegn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998748|Fraol Udessa Gelchu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998749|Fuad Abafita Ababulgo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998751|Gashaw Dagnew Lakew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998753|Gashayalew Gala Galada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998756|Gelane Bikila Woyecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998758|Genet Abraham Yayu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998760|Genet Bete Gerawork]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998762|Genet Ketema Bekele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998766|Genet Waqgari Fitie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998769|Geremu Huluka Amanu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998771|Getahun Limenh Abegaz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998773|Getnet Tadele Tefera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998776|Gezu Manaye Chakol]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998778|Goiti Wancho Oke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998780|Gudeta Belelcha Sefisa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998782|Gusha Balko Birbirsa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998784|Habtamu Tegegne Destaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998786|Habtemariam Mekonnen Ali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998788|Haji Kedir Abdule]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998790|Halimo Hassen Mohamed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998792|Hamedu Geas Mohammed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998794|Hangasa Ahmed Ibrahim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998796|Haregwoin Yimer Ahmed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998798|Hasen Shek Yusuf Abadulai]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998800|Hasna Hanfere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998801|Hassan Muhamed Moali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998804|Hassen Abdi Wali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998807|Hayat Yusuf Mohammed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998809|Hayelo Gunefa Edosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998811|Helina Akelew Tadesse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998814|Hirut Kassaw Wondim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998817|Hirut W/Mariam Teketel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998819|Hiwot Mossisa Deresse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998820|Ibrahim Umar Aliyi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998822|Ibsa Yusuf Hassan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998824|Ifrah Towfik Aden]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998825|Ikram Maid Adan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998830|Illubabor Buno Tesso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998834|Ishetu Gelan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998837|Iyasu Salah Ganjura]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998840|Jamal Ali Mumi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998842|Jemal Abaso Ebu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998843|Jemal Abegaz Adem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998846|Jemanesh W/Michael Wege]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998849|Jember Ayalneh Biru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998851|Jhon Amhed Abamilki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998854|Jihad Nasser Abdu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998857|Juhar Mohammed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998860|Kaba Mebratu Dagne]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998864|Kairedin Tezera Adera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998867|Kalid Aba Mecha Haji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998874|Kamil Aliy Kasim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998875|Kamil Shemsu Siraj]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998877|Kasahun Jobir Gudeta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998880|Kebede Genet Feyisa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998884|Kedir Adam Arero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998887|Kedir Edris Ahmed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998889|Kedir Gena Abdulkadir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998892|Kedja Yassin Mohammed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998895|Kefena Ifa Delesa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998898|Kemal Hashi Mohamoud]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998901|Kibnesh Shiferaw Robe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998903|Kidist Araya Tasew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998906|Kidist G/Hana Mirgoye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998909|Kimia Jundi Hamdo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998912|Kindiya Aycheluhm Atalay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998915|Kocheto G/Yesus Deneto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998919|Kumaale Gadisa Obse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998922|Latifa A/Temam A/Gisa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998924|Lema Abera Hirpo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998928|Lema Tessema Yimere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998931|Lencho Ayala Bati]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998933|Leta Tesfaye Jule]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998936|Letifa A/Sambi A/Gojam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998942|Lidia Chali Argeta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998946|Lobele Yhirano Baskwa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998952|Lubaba Ibrahim Hassen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998953|Lubaba Seyidi Legasi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998956|Maeza Asmare Abtew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998959|Magartu Mohammed Aman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998961|Mahatme Haile Workeneh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998964|Mamo Esmealem Mihretu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998967|Marta Liwji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998970|Martha Lema Tulu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998973|Mastewal Mekonen Siyeneh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998977|Matema Mīka Galito]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998980|Meaza Assefa Ergete]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998982|Meaza Tigabe Alemu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998985|Mebrat Bacha Wakjira]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998987|Mekdes Desta Jagare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998988|Melaku Fenta Chay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998990|Melese Mana Gemeso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998992|Melkias Ayele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998994|Merdia Aman Guye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998996|Meselech Kewiso Kaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131998998|Meseret Assefa Godana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999000|Meseret Haile Masresha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999002|Meseret Madole Ebo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999003|Meseret Mamo Gamuro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999005|Meseret Mola Kassahun]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999008|Meseret Shiferaw Yadete]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999009|Meseret Zelalem Tadesse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999012|Mesfin Dagna Tafesse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999016|Mesfin Erkabe Mirach]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999019|Meskerem Hailu Alula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999022|Miraj Zekiyi Jemal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999025|Miretu Shanko Gidi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999028|Misganu Arga Mo'Och]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999029|Mitiknesh Cheleke Atsero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999032|Moga Ababulgu Abakebe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999035|Moges Balcha Gebremedhin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999037|Mohamed Musse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999040|Mohammed Ahmed Aliye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999044|Mohammed Ahmed Musa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999048|Mohammed Hassan Abu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999052|Mohammed Mohammedkemal Ali Al-Arusi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999053|Mohammed Shikur Mussa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999056|Mohamud Yusuf Mealin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999058|Mohmmednur Ahmed Musa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999061|Molla Feleke Desta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999063|Mubarek Elias Mustefa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999065|Mulat Telayneh Asrate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999068|Mulu Yirga Sahele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999071|Muluken Admasu Emru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999074|Muluken Assefa Jenebere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999077|Mulunesh Lamore Ushe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999080|Muna Ali Yassin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999082|Munira Hussen Hassen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999084|Muslim Rashid A / Gidi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999086|Najaha Ahmed Abdullahi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999089|Nebiyat Tilahun Chaemiso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999092|Nefisa Almahadi Alakib]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999095|Negash Bulala Abawalta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999098|Negasse Bayissa Dubiwak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999101|Negeri Lencho Bultum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999104|Neima Usman Adem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999108|Nejat Girma Waqjira]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999111|Nejet Andorso Adem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999112|Nemera Gebeyehu Mamo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999115|Nesredin Abduelmusin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999118|Nezif Zinab A/Lulessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999120|Nikuse Mituku Gelaw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999123|Nurzeman Jibril Negewo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999125|Qasim Kimo Kebelo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999128|Rahel Negero Gutu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999131|Rahmet Awel Mohammed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999134|Rosa Omar Ahmed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999138|Ruqiya Ali Kewo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999140|Ruqiya Argo Wariyo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999142|Sadik Adem Umer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999152|Sadiya Aman Gerado]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999158|Sadiya Temam Shifa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999165|Sadiya Usman Sheka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999170|Sahlu Diribsa Mosisa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999173|Samira Yusuf Ibro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999176|Samuel Urkato Kurke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999179|Seharla Abdulahi Bahdon]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999182|Seid Nuru Ali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999184|Selamwit Dawit Kamase]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999188|Seleshi Bekele Awlachew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999191|Senait Asradew Kokebe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999194|Sewasewi Tizazu Abate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999198|Seyid Mohammed Hussein]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999203|Shifera Telila Senbetu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999206|Shumi Ayano Guto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999209|Shurube Gemedi Nuna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999212|Simneshi Sahlu Teum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999216|Sintayehu Tilahun Abebe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999221|Sintayehu Woldemichael Yohannes]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999223|Siti Redwan Biza]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999227|Solomon Kuchu Robi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999231|Solomon Soka Ginyarita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999236|Solomone Lale Kalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999239|Sosna Getahun Azene]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999244|Sultan Ibrahim Abagisa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999248|Sumiya Desalew Mola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999252|Suwerk Tafese Goshu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999256|Tadele Buraka Bushasha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999259|Tadesse Beza Gebretsadik]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999262|Tadesse Getu Alemu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999266|Tafesse Muleta Tesso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999269|Tagese Chafo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999272|Talef Fitihawek Endeshaw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999275|Tana Gobena Fufa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999278|Tarke Daba Bobo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999282|Tawfik Abdullahi Ahmed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999286|Tegene Regassa Luba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999290|Temesgen Ambachew Biresaw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999295|Tesfahun Bogale Jember]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999299|Tesfahun Simegn Kebede]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999304|Tesfahun Sisay Mengistu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999308|Tesfanesh Tefera Asres]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999312|Tesfanesh W/Mariam Angi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999315|Tesfatsion Shuka Gadana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999319|Tesfaye Bangu Kacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999324|Tesfaye Beljige Dara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999327|Teshome Abdo Segni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999331|Teshome Wale Gesesse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999334|Tewachew Abebe Yimer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999339|Tewbo Mihereit Molla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999343|Thomas Tut Pok]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999348|Tia Mio Arsawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999352|Tidenek Guldu Tsedeke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999355|Tigist Wuhib Tsega]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999359|Tilahun Tamirat Mulu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999363|Tiruaynet Temesgen Ayalew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999366|Tola Hailu Hunde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999370|Tseganesh Gamato Gamo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999376|Tsehay Bekele Tafesse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999380|Tsehaynesh Gebre W / Michael]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999384|Tsige Denboba Ayano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999387|Ume Abdela Umer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999391|Usame Mohamed Muhumad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999394|Usheto Hobicho Dabelo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999398|Usman Surur Siraj]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999401|Werkinesh Jemal Asfaw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999404|Werknesh Biru Bedasa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999408|Werksemu Mamo Mekonnen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999412|Woldeyes Debebe Delki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999417|Wondwosen Admase Tadesse]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999421|Worknesh Mohammed Hebiso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999425|Wubete Tadege Nibret]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999429|Wudalat Minwuye Bayih]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999432|Yasmin Wehabrebi Seid]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999436|Yemengist Tsegaw Walelign]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999439|Yeshi Muka Wakaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999443|Yeshihasab Tsegaw Welelaw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999446|Yeshimebet Demise Sewagegnehu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999449|Yeshimebrat Mersha Kasa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999452|Yezibalem Kasse Yismaw]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999455|Yezina Mulati Zeleke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999458|Yiftu Gudisa Oshko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999461|Yineger Dessie Belay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999463|Yohannis Mesfin Gebeyehu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999465|Zamzam Ahmed Jama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999466|Zara Biftu Nabi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999469|Zara Mohammed Adana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999474|Zegeye Muluye Asres]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999477|Zeineba Nura Bati]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999481|Zekarias Erekola Yimamo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999485|Zelalem Melak Bogale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999490|Zelalem Tadesse Ayalew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999494|Zemene Hailu Mekonnen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999496|Zemu Tesfaye Bendi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999500|Zeritu Shiferaw Beyene]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999504|Zewdenesh Tulu Gashe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999507|Zewdu Tadesse Wondimkun]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999511|Zeyini Abose]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999515|Zinash Tsegaye Kalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999520|Zinaye Negash Zemedu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999524|Zadig Abreha Sharew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999528|Wondimu Tekle Sigo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999531|Eyasu Elias Fantahun]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999535|Asiya Qabdulkadir Barakat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999540|Binalf Andualem Ashenafi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999547|Bifto Mohammed Ibro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999551|Ababuu Damissee Kaamsuur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999555|Jamiilaa Simbiruu Tusaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999560|Shurrubbee Gammadii Nunaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999564|Miiliyoon Baqqalaa Damissee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999569|Obbo Guutaa Laachoree Caakkee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999573|Galaasaa Dilboo Goljaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999575|Kuulanii Mahammad Abdullaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999579|Itoophiyaa Shaambal Damboobaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999583|Wogee Kufaa Buutee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999586|Adaalee Odaa Tooduwaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999590|Umer Huseen Obaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999594|Warquu Gaachanaa Nagarraa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999597|Shisema Gebresilassie Weranga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999599|Eshetu Kebede Gichoro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999605|Gebeynesh Gizaw Yebo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999608|Eyasu Kasa Ganjula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999611|Alesa Mengesha Boko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999614|Terefe Tadesse Godi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999617|Redwan Hussien Rameto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999620|Tigist Tadele Atenafu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999624|Teshome Toga Cheneka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999627|Genene Gedebu Feleha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999630|Million Mathewos Korsisa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999633|Geremew Garj Gidabo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999636|Tiratu Beyene Biltu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999639|Desalegn Misa Wallasa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999642|Selamu Bulado Bukana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999644|Bekele Fole Sare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999647|Tekleweled Atnafu Ambula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999650|Goyeti Wancho Ayke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999653|Wendemu Girma Tamrasha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999657|Ahmed Shide Mohamed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999659|Halimo Mahamed Abdi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131999661|Guled Ahmed Ali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 3obu9pie8qoydhu6ojakdf4wze9545n 2 66692 623824 620563 2026-06-27T18:25:25Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623824 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Ghana who was President twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q2672728 } |section= |sort=P39/Q2672728/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q2672728/P580:Start date,P39/Q2672728/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Kwame Nkrumah]] | ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́, Ghánà | [[Etí Òkun Wúrà]]<br/>[[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 1960-07-01 | 1966-02-24 | [[Fáìlì:Kwame Nkrumah - The National Archives UK - CO 1069-50-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[John Dramani Mahama]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2012-07-24<br/>2025-01-07 | 2017-01-07 | [[Fáìlì:John Mahama in Yokohama (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Edward Akufo-Addo]] | Adájọ́, Ghánà | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 1970-08-31 | 1972-01-13 | |- | [[Hilla Limann]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 1979-09-24 | 1981-12-31 | [[Fáìlì:Hilla Limann.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Jerry Rawlings]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 1979-06-04<br/>1981-12-31 | 1979-09-24<br/>2001-01-07 | [[Fáìlì:JJ Rawlings in Brussels 1998 (P002554000101, cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[John Kufuor]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2001-01-07 | 2009-01-07 | [[Fáìlì:John Agyekum Kufuor - World Economic Forum on Africa 2008-2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[John Evans Atta Mills]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2009-01-07 | 2012-07-24 | [[Fáìlì:John Atta-Mills election poster.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q326531|Charles Arden-Clarke]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 1957-03-06 | 1957-06-24 | [[Fáìlì:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-46-53.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Nii Amaa Ollennu]] | Adájọ́, Ghánà | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 1970-08-07 | 1970-08-31 | |- | [[Joseph Ankrah]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 1966-02-24 | 1969-04-02 | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Arthur Ankrah in America (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Akwasi Afrifa]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 1969-04-02 | 1970-08-07 | |- | [[Ignatius Kutu Acheampong]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 1972-01-13 | 1978-07-05 | [[Fáìlì:Ignatius Kutu Acheampong illustration.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Fred Akuffo]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 1978-07-05 | 1979-06-04 | [[Fáìlì:Fred Akuffo illustration.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Nana Akufo-Addo]] | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | 2017-01-07 | 2025-01-07 | [[Fáìlì:Nana Akufo Addo, Jan. 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} q7bfo2bu98upc0zm2erfv5pr2x93qxl 2 66724 623830 622944 2026-06-28T02:58:38Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623830 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a member of the National Assembly of Malawi who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295990 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295990/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295990/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295990/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Joyce Banda]] | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Joyce Banda Department for International Development photo crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4477067|Khumbo Kachali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Khumbo-kachali1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4662402|Aaron Sangala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4693103|Agnes Penemulungu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4714730|Aleke Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aleke Banda (crop1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4762593|Angela Zachepa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765557|Anita Kalinde]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4767130|Anna Kachikho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Mrs. Anna Kachikho (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4823200|Austin Muluzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Atupele Muluzi 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4875246|Bazuka Mhango]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4912820|Billy Kaunda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5022768|Callista Chimombo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Callista Chimombo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5052586|Catherine Chipembere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5052701|Catherine Gotani Hara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009<br/>2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Gotani Hara at the U.S. Embassy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5099300|Chimango Mughogho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5099455|Chimunthu Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:H.F. Chimunthu Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5232353|David Chiwanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5241922|Davis Katsonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Davis Katsonga 2006 (profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5277990|Dindi Gowa Nyasulu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296903|Donton Samuel Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379277|Enoch Chihana]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5382250|Ephraim Chiume]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Ephraim Mganda Chiume - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5409759|Eunice Kazembe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Eunice Kazembe in New Delhi on March 15, 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5534573|Geoffrey Du Mhango]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5537823|George Chaponda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:George Chaponda 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5672821|Harry Thomson]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2019-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5720163|Henry Dama Phoya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5984656|Ibrahim Matola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170933|Jean Kalilani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Jean Kalilani 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6187716|Jessie Kabwila-Kapasula]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Jessie Kabwila in 2017 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6211102|Joe Manduwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6390741|Kenneth Thindwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6429058|Kondwani Nakhumwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6547705|Lilian Patel]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>1994<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | [[Fáìlì:Foreign Minister Lilian Estella Patel (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6692314|Loveness Gondwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6697476|Lucius Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6754140|Mapopa Chipeta]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | 1999 | [[Fáìlì:Mapopa O.J. Chipeta (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6759847|Margaret Roka Mauwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6963035|Nancy Tembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019<br/>2004 | | [[Fáìlì:Nancy Tembo UNFCCC Glasgow Climate Dialogues.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6967325|Nasrin Pillane]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6967631|Nasser Kara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7109043|Otria Moyo Jere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7145664|Patricia Kaliati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | [[Fáìlì:Patricia Kaliati (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7145836|Patricia Shanil Muluzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2024-06-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7287727|Ralph Jooma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7306925|Reen Kachere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Reen Kachere (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412241|Samuel Mpasu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16116111|Theresa Gloria Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Theresa Mwale 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16216577|Sosten Gwengwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2017-10-17 | | [[Fáìlì:Sosten Gwengwe 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16731106|Moses Kunkuyu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Moses Kunkuyu 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733055|Henry Mussa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Henry Mussa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17037425|Friday Jumbe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Hon- Friday Anderson Jumbe 2014-06-21 14-39.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17285561|Gertrude Maseko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | [[Fáìlì:Gertrude Maseko.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18390332|Richard Msowoya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20731772|Colin Cameron]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]]<br/>[[Màláwì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Colin Cameron lawyer and Malawian minister.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29982289|Grace Chiumia]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q40039690|Francis Kasaila]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Francis Kasaila 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779063|Aboo Naliwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779418|Abubakar M'baya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779442|Adbul Gaffar]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779467|Aggrey Masi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779486|Agness Nyalonje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon Agnes Nyalonje Minister for Education via Zoom (sq cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779512|Aisha Adams]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Aisha Mambo-Adams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779534|Akajuwe Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779554|Alekeni Menyani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779582|Alex Chitete]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779603|Alex Major]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779624|Alexander Dzonzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779646|Alice Ngoma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779667|Allan Ngumuya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779688|Amon Nkhata]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779701|Amos Mailosi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779717|Angie Kaliati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779733|Assan Lipande]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779759|Baudeni Mtonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779780|Beatrice Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779804|Benedicto Chambo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779828|Bon Kalindo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779853|Bonex Malunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779875|Boniface Kadzamira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779894|Canaan Kaphamtengo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779916|Cecilia Chazama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779939|Charles Tikhiwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779958|Charles Mchacha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779982|Chizamsoka Mulwafu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780004|Chrissy Tembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780029|Christopher Mnyenyembe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780053|Clarke Lowe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780072|Clement Mukumbwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780095|Clement Mlombwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780116|Collings Kajawa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780134|Commodius Nyirenda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780157|Damson Chimalira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780179|Daniel Chiwere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780202|Daudi Chida]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780220|David Bisnowaty]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780239|David Lally]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780254|Davies Kadzinja]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780268|Dennis Namachekecha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780291|Deus Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780313|Divelias Zaipa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780336|Allan Chiyembekeza]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780352|Clement Chiwaya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780367|Elias Chakwera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780387|Emmanuel Fabiano]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Ministerial Roundtable LDCs and Business Executive (30597140897).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45780403|Francis Mkungula]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780444|Joseph Malunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780487|Patrick Makina]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780507|Peter Kumpalume]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780531|Uladi Mussa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780554|Edmans Kaduya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780575|Elias Kamanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780599|Emily Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780622|Emmanuel Lozo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780638|Enock Luka]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780661|Enoss Chitatanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780678|Ernest Yahaya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780692|Esther Jolobala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780707|Esther Mcheka-Chilenje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780722|Everson Makowa-Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780744|Everton Chimulirenji]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Everton Chimulirenji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45780763|Ezekiel Ching'oma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780788|Felix Jumbe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780812|Felton Mulli]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780836|Filipo Chinkhondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780880|Francis Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780901|Francis Billiati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780924|Frank Mapondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780944|Frank Mphande]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780971|Frank Mwenifumbo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780997|Gabu Khamisa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781016|Geoffrey Chiwondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781040|George Kamwanja]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781060|Godfrey Mnkhondya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781080|Godwin Kanjere]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781099|Grant Ndecha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781124|Grezelder Jeffrey]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781150|Harry Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781169|Harry Chipeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781189|Henry Shaba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781210|Horace Chipuwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781228|Idi Kalosi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781249|Ilyas Karim]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781265|Jacob Hara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781283|Jacqueline Kouwenhoven]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781300|James Kamwambi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781321|James Munthali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781339|Jappie Mhango]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781358|Jephter Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781379|John Chikalimba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781398|Joseph Mwanamvekha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781413|Joseph Njobvuyalema]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781438|Juliana Lunguzi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781461|Justin Majawa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781481|Kamlepo Kalua]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781496|Kassim Liguluwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781515|Kayo Zimchetera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781532|Kennedy Maluwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781556|Kennedy Kachingwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781572|Khumbize Chiponda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Khumbize Chiponda, Malawi Minister of Health, speaks at the opening of the World Cancer Day 2024 at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria on 1 February 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781588|Langton Kamwendo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781611|Leonard Njikho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781626|Lingson Belekanyama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2021-01-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781650|Lloyd Malola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781675|Lyana Tambala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781700|Mac Salijeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781716|Madalitso Kazombo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Madalitso Kazombo at the SMP 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781733|Mahomed Osman]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781753|Malani Mtonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781774|Maquenda Chunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781791|Mark Botomani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781810|Marko Ching'onga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781830|Martha Lunji]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781850|Mary Mpanga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781872|Mary Maulidi Khembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | [[Màríà Navicha]] | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Mary Navicha visiting Edinburgh City Chambers hosted by Scotland Malawi Partnership 2 March 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781912|Maxwell Thyolera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781929|Mussa Kapichira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781951|Mwai Kamuyambeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781963|Naomi Kilekwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781980|Noah Chimpeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782004|Noel Masangwi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782025|Olipa Chimangeni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782054|Olipa Chiluba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782075|Patricia Kainga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782101|Patricia Mkanda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782141|Patrick Themu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782154|Patrick Chilondola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782169|Paul Chibingu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782180|Pemba Msusa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782198|Peter Chakhwantha]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782216|Peter Dimba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782235|Peter Bvalani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782245|Peter Mazizi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782265|Peter Chalera]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782278|Rabson Shaba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782298|Rachael Zulu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782317|Raphael Mhone]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782334|Christopher Ngwira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782354|Malison Ndau]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136439603|Martha Munthali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136446086|Dorothy Chikonje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136483776|Tiaone Hendry]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136513486|Mwalone Jangiya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136539393|Stella Warren]]'' | | | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136661938|Annie Namani Chibwana]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136812809|Milliam Jekapu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137261326|Khadija Chunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137829126|Aida Mchenga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137829391|Phoebe Chiku Chikaonda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782371|Wilson Ndomondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782388|Rhino Chiphiko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782405|Richard Chimwendo-Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[Fáìlì:Richard Chimwendo Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45782421|Rodger Sithole]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782440|Rodrick Khumbanyiwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782465|Sam Kawale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782484|Shaibu Kaliati]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782504|Susan Ndalama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782531|Themba Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782546|Thomson Kamangira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782568|Timothy Solomoni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782584|Trasizio Gowelo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782608|Vasco Chimbalu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782628|Victor Musowa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782649|Victor Mbewe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782674|Vincent Ghambi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782694|Vitus Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782719|Wallace Chawawa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782743|Watson Ngozo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782760|Werani Chilenga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782778|Willard Gwengwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782793|Willet Karonga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782819|William Kalima]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782837|Yaumi Mpaweni]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782850|Zaheer Issa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787935|Sam S. Ganda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-05-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787953|Bentry Namasasu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-03-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787968|Highton L. Jiya]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45789819|Lawrence Sitolo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2017-10-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45789837|Ulemu Msungama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2017-10-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60198059|Michael Hill Blackwood]]'' | | [[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 1966 | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q104794304|Edda Ella Chitalo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106423215|Jacquiline Chikuta]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | 2021-01-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109729497|Nancy Chaola Mdooko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109729519|Jean Muonaowauza Sendeza]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110732685|Monica Chang’anamuno]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123694802|Annie Lemani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131561998|Roseby Gadama]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Roseby Gadama MP on Malawi Parliamentary Women’s Caucus (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131605225|Abigail Shariff]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131725522|Lonnie Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131785023|Ireen Mambala]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132124939|Esther Kathumba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133294441|Ebbie Mathanda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133521589|Wezzie Gondwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2019 | 2021-09-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133972260|Janet Longwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133972447|Kate Kainja]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134004357|Christina Chiwoko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005678|M. M. Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005722|Lillian Kapanda Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005779|L. M. Changwamnjira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008495|Margaret Perpetual Maimba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008585|Alice Sumani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008607|Lizzie Lossa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134037250|Grenner Nkhata]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134038049|Mandebvu Agness Chatipwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134038686|Deriah Kankhwani]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134039924|Ellen Thokozani Solomon Chisale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134040754|Maureen Katani Bondo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134041133|Agnes Namndau Penumulungu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134041510|Hyacinta Palingana Chikaonda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134042481|Olivia Anita Thundu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134051543|Jenipher Deborah Chilunga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052645|Grace Zinenani Maseko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052737|Joyce Azizi Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052907|Philomena Mononga Kasambwe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053064|Juliana Nanyoni Mphande]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053113|Eunice Napolo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053130|Bernadetta Mlaka Maliro]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053140|Gladys Benson Tembo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053156|Gloria Ireen Ntopi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053162|Vera Chilewani Faramenga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053214|Elizabeth Aipiran]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053228|Ettinor Pamela Koloviko]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053233|Angela Kachepa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053276|Bertha Masiku]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053295|Juliana Josephine Guga]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053301|Trifonia Dafter]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053307|Inna Mezalumo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053319|Olive Masanza]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053398|Elvey Kalonga-Mtafu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053446|Gertrude Andilimbira Kamange Phiri]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134068546|Alice Ntodwa Mwale]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134069664|Marjorie Ngaunje]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134070095|Joyce Chiyendausiku Ng'oma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134136431|Papano Patricia Mwafulirwa]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134136950|Gertrude Nya Mkandawire]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297272|Honesta Msola]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297371|Elizabeth Talumba Kumakanga Lamba]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134300865|Mary Kaphwereza Banda]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301185|Martha Nasho]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301821|Anne Mary Fletcher]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301856|Gillian Loveness Mulombe]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134302018|Elvey Maureen Mtafu]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134302067|Lizzy Alpha Mpinganjira]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136341089|Margaret Ali]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136432145|Florence Shapiro Khimbi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136434490|Faless Debrah Moyo]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136434673|Catherine Mzumara]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Mzumara in the video 'African women transforming food systems'.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136438286|Madalitso Chidumu Baloyi]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | [[Fáìlì:Madalitso Baloyi in 2024 at Ndodani village (sq cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136439458|Mines Ng'oma]]'' | | [[Màláwì]] | 2025 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} s9g7ngm8ct4swkhvj7owjqoxr5f3mgd 2 66733 623728 623068 2026-06-27T12:29:30Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623728 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the House of Representatives of Morocco who was a twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21328583 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21328583/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21328583/P580:Start date,P39/Q21328583/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q206209|Salaheddine Mezouar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Salaheddine Mezouar - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q239993|Nawal El Moutawakel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:PortraitNawalElMoutawakelJune2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q531452|Abdellah Baha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q537610|Mohand Laenser]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1993 | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:L3ansar cr.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q555376|Mohamed Ouzzine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:محمد أوزين.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q939444|Fatima Tabaamrant]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:فاطمة تبعمرانت.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1800588|Lahcen Haddad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:H.E. Lahcen Haddad, Minister of Tourism, Morocco (16538674963).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1806963|Latifa Jbabdi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2033385|Saadeddine Othmani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1997-11-14<br/>2007-09-07 | 2007-09-07<br/>2011-11-25 | [[Fáìlì:Saadeddine Othmani no Brasil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2820964|Abdelali Abdelmoula]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821014|Abdelfettah Sebbata]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1997 | 2003 | [[Fáìlì:ABDELFATAH SEBBATA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821045|Abdelhamid Aouad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2002 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821052|Hamid Chabat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007<br/>2011<br/>2016-10-14 | 2011<br/>2016<br/>2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:Hamid-chabat-maire-de-fes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821217|Abdelwahed Radi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007<br/>2011<br/>2016-10-14 | 2011<br/>2016<br/>2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:Abdelwahed Radi - 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821238|Abderrahim Qanir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821271|Abderrazak Afilal el-Alami Idrissi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1977 | 1983 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2827656|Ahmed Chami]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Reda Chami - World Economic Forum on the Middle East 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2837662|Allal al-Fassi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Allal Fassi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2866705|Asma Chaabi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3039498|Driss Lachgar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Driss Lachgar (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3039499|Idriss Azami Al Idrissi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3067186|Fathallah Oualalou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Fathallah Oualaalou en un acto organizado por FAMSI en Córdoba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3067221|Fatima Ezzahra El Mansouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14<br/>2011 | 2021-07-15<br/>2016 | [[Fáìlì:الوزيرة فاطمة الزهراء المنصوري.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3079785|Fouad Ali El Himma]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007 | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:فؤاد علي الهمة.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3125332|Habib El Malki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007<br/>2011 | 2011<br/>2016 | [[Fáìlì:Habib El Malki - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128131|Hassan Derham]]'' | Olóṣèlú Ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Spain | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1997<br/>2002<br/>2007 | 2002<br/>2007<br/>2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195996|Khalid Alioua]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3314458|Miloud Chaabi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2002 | 2014-12 | [[Fáìlì:Miloud Chaabi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3318283|Mohamed Abarchane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2018-01-11 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3318288|Mohamed Abbou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1997<br/>2016-10-14 | 2011-11-29<br/>2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3318298|Mohamed Abied]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1977 | 1985 | [[Fáìlì:The 8 coalition (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3318374|Mohamed Aujjar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Aujar (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3318432|Mohamed Bensaid Ait Idder]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1984 | 2007 | [[Fáìlì:Bensaid Idder.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3318522|Mohamed El Habib El Forkani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3319000|Mohammed Ameur]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Mohammed ameur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3328975|Mustapha Mansouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-25 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3344896|Noureddine Lazrek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007<br/>2011<br/>2016-10-14 | 2011<br/>2016<br/>2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3351862|Omar Hejira]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2017-11-09 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:(Omar Hejira) Refugiados, LGTBIfobia, racismo y violencia contra la infancia, ejes de tercera sesión del Foro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3571915|Yasmina Baddou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Yasmina Baddou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4664718|Abdel-Bari Zamzami]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Abdelbari Zemzami.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4664901|Abderrafi Jouahri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7675927|Taieb Ghafes]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q12183734|Abouzaid El Mokrie El Idrissi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:Abouzaid El Mokrie El Idrissi, Atawhid wa Islah Temara - Apr 5, 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12251549|Yassine Ahajjam]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Yassine Ahajjam, rôle principal de Mia Derial, film de Fouad Souiba.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16537281|Chafik Rachadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007<br/>2011 | 2011<br/>2016 | [[Fáìlì:Rac chafik.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20666274|Abdelhak Amghar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20851300|Fouad El Omari]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011<br/>2016-10-14 | 2016<br/>2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20961736|Omar Balafrej]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:Omar Balafrej.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20970905|Abdelaziz El Omari]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22928811|Brahim Boutaleb]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1977 | 1983 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22930822|Mohamed Moubdi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Moubdi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25451802|Lahcen Sekkouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27514767|Abdellah Drissi El Bouzidi]]'' | | | 2007<br/>2011<br/>2016-10-14 | 2011<br/>2016<br/>2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:عبد الله الادريسي البوزيدي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27962429|Fouzia lklma]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007<br/>2016-10-14 | 2011<br/>2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28600054|Moh Rejdali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28716035|Mohamed Chrourou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14<br/>2007<br/>2011 | 2021-07-15<br/>2011<br/>2016-04-26 | [[Fáìlì:محمد اشرورو.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29225162|Nezha El Ouafi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29268861|Fatna Lkhiyel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007<br/>2011 | 2011<br/>2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29270268|Rkia Derham]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Rkia Derham (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29340412|Moulay Hamdi Ould Errachid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | [[Fáìlì:Moulay Hamdi OULD ERRACHID.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30723523|Said Chaou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]<br/>[[Ilé ọba àwọn Nẹ́dálándì|Ilẹ̀ọba àwọn Nẹ́dálándì]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q41671395|Khalid El Boukarai]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50364860|Souad Zaidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50364865|Khadija Rouissi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2016-10-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50365154|Zohour El Wahabi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50366932|Touria Skalli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50375237|Wiam Lamharchi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50378193|Hayat Bouffarrachen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50406908|Majda Benarbia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50810077|Aicha Farih]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50825311|Fatima-Ezzahra Nazih]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50825313|Aicha Lablak]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50825318|Touriya Faraj]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50825321|Fatiha Saddas]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50825347|Mina Talbi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50825920|Manina Mouaden]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50887052|Mimouna Aftati]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50887057|Loubna El Kohli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50887064|Hanane Rahhab]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:Hanane Rahhab.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50887070|Hakima Bel-Kassaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50887078|Souad Lamari]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50887084|Ghizlane Marzouki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50990149|Loubna Tahiri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q52827075|Mohamed Laaraj]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007<br/>2011 | 2011<br/>2016 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Laâraj (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55686763|Amina Maelainine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304102|Saadia Benshili]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304104|Hajar El Masqi]]'' | | | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304115|Souad Boulaich El Hajraoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14<br/>2011 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304117|Fatima Zahra Barassat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304128|Amal Boukir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304130|Rita Hatimi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304141|Aziza Chagaf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304161|Ibtissam Merras]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304296|Naima Bihich]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56304297|Nazha El Yazidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60647937|Anas Doukkali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64010583|Fouzia El Bayed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2011 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64515069|Amina Faouzi Zizi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65499255|Hassan Oukacha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65499406|Mohammed Mehdi Bensaid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]]<br/>[[Fránsì]] | 2011 | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Mehdi Bensaid.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65499473|Hassan Arif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65499753|Hassan El Filali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65499756|Allal Amraoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65499770|Abdellah Bouanou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65499871|Latifa El Hammoud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q74225284|Mohamed Sadiki]]'' | | | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q85202287|Ahmed Zaidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2007<br/>2011 | 2011<br/>2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q92557502|Mostafa Chanaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:مصطفى شناوي.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96756982|Badia Skalli]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1993 | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758581|Addi Khezou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758582|Houcine Ait Oulahiane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758583|Abdelfattah El Aouni]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758584|Ouafae Bekkali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758585|El Mustapha Zahouani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2017-03-15 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758586|Mohamed Boudess]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758589|Ahmed Aderrak]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758591|Saad Ben Zeroual]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758592|Mohammed Touimi Ben Jelloun]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758594|Rachid Tamek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758597|Tahri M'feddal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758599|Jamal Messaoudi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758601|Mohamed Ghayate]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758602|Khadija Chami]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758603|Abdellatif El Aidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758604|Zakia Mrini]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758605|Znaydi Cherkaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758606|Fouad Darkaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758607|Abdelkader Boudraa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758608|Said Baaziz]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758609|Bouchaib Ammar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758611|Hassan Bouargalne]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758612|Khalid Chennak]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758613|Abdelouahad El Massaoudi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758614|Souad Zekhnini]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758615|Redouane Ghanem]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758618|Malika Khalil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758620|Rachid El Fayek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758621|Imane Elyakoubi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758623|Abla Bouzekri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758625|Abdessamad Archane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758627|Ammar Oudy]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758630|Abdelhadi Echcharika]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758632|Mohammed Youssef]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758635|Thami El Masqi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758637|Sidi Brahim El Joumani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758639|Abdessamed Haiker]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758641|Rachid Hamouni]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758642|Adil El Bitar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758643|Mouloud Mahria]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758644|Amam Chokrane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758645|Mohamed Marzouk]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758646|Amal Arbouch]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758647|Mohammed Elharti]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758648|Mohammed Karime]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758649|Abdellah Moussa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758650|Mohamed Ourriche]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758653|Hassan Harris]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758654|Said Zaidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2017-11-09 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758657|Abdelmjid Joubij]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758658|Abdelaziz El Ouadgui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758659|Naima Zidane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758660|Mohamed Aboudrar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758662|Khadija Ridouani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758664|Adil Essoubai]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758666|Mohamed Ihouiyet]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758667|Mourad Lagourch]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758669|Abdelhak Chafik]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758671|Mustapha Tadoumant]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758673|Yassine Radi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758674|Jamila Afif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758675|Saida Aitbouali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758677|Abdellatif Ouahbi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758678|Abdeslam El Yousofi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758679|Hassan Benomar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758680|Abdelaziz Kouskous]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758682|Abderrahim Laqraa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758683|Jaouad Douahi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758684|Mohamed Belhassan]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758686|Ahmed Chaouki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758687|Said Tadlaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758689|Hicham Saanane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758690|Youssef Rouijel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758691|Omar Abassi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758692|Khalid El Mansouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758693|Salah Eddine Aboulghali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758694|Brahim Chouikh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758696|Noureddine El Baidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758697|Mustapha Zitti]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758698|Driss Oukemeni]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758699|Mohammed Boubakr]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14<br/>2011<br/>2007 | 2016<br/>2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758700|Soulimane Houllich]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758701|Mohamed Simou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758702|Seddik Mohammed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758703|Asmaa Rhlalou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:Asmaa Rhlalou 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96758704|Zineb Kayouh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2018-05-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758705|Ahmed Rachidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758706|Hicham Sabiry]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758707|Bouabid Lbida]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758708|Aziza Abba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758709|El Morabit Soussi Ahmed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758710|Youssef Ait Lhaj Lahcen]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758711|Mariam Almi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758712|Jaouad Naciri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758714|Jaouad Ghrib]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758715|Slimane El Omrani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758716|Abdallah Messaoudi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758717|Abdelmajid Fassi-Fihri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758718|Mohssen Moufidi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758719|Mostafa Brahimi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758720|Mustapha El Bakkouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758721|Abdellah Hamal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758722|Abdellatif Berroho]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758723|Youssef Hadhoum]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758725|Rafia El Mansouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758726|Maryama Boujemaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758727|Abdelghani Janaah]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758728|Abdellah El Boukili]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758729|Mohamed Barnichi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758730|Rahhou El Hilaa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758731|Abderrahmane Khayr]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758732|Abdellahi Edd Abadda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758733|Ghita Badroun]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758734|Ahmed El Ghazoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758735|Soumia Ouallal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758736|Bolon Salek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758737|Badr Tahiri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758738|Saber Kiaf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758739|Taoufik Maimouni]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758741|Hassan Baroud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758743|Youssef Gharbi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758746|Tarik Kadiri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758748|Abdellatif El-Fouikar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758751|Ismail Bekkali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758753|M'hamed El Oillaf]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758756|Noureddine Rafik]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758757|Nabil Sabri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758758|Aziz Benbrahim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758762|Smail Choukri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758764|Aicha Aithaddou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758766|Jaouad Iraqi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758769|Abdellatif Rachid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758771|Brahim Daaif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758773|Lahsen Ait Ichou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758774|Yassine Darhou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758775|Mohamed Karrouk]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758777|Halim Fouad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758781|Said Naciri almechatt]]'' | olóṣèlú, Mòrókò | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758784|Abdelhakim Soujda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758786|Abdelkhalid El Basri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758790|Hachim-Amine Chafik]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758791|Driss Chtibi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758792|Driss Temri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758794|Mustapha El Kaouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758796|Mustapha Moucharik]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758799|Hamza Essoufi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758801|Ichraq El Bouyousfi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758803|Elmostafa El Mkhanter]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758805|Driss Jeddi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758807|Habib Hssini]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758809|Mohamed Amrhar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758811|Mbarek Tarmounia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758813|Ibtissame Azzaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758815|Laila Ahkim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758818|Mohamed Larbi Belcaid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | [[Fáìlì:Mr. Mohammed Larbi Belcadi, Lord Mayor of Marrakech (30801030896).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96758820|Mounira Rahoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758822|Mohamed Maait]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758824|Mustapha El Omari]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2020-10-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758826|Mohammed El Hilali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758827|Mohammed El Harfaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758829|Belaid Aloullal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758831|Abdelaziz Lachehab]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758833|Mohamed Lahbib Nazoume]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758834|Abdelfattah Ahl El Makki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758835|Errachid Bendriouich]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758836|Abdellah Baillat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758837|Aomar Khafif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758838|Abdellatif Benyakoub]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758839|Abdelkader Kandil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758840|Mohamed Bouchnif]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758841|Mohamed El Bakaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758842|Mustapha Reddad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758843|Abdellatif Naciri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-04-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758844|Azzouha Elarrak]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758845|Azelarab Halimi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758846|Ali Razama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758847|Abdelhaq Faik]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758848|Hassan Aadili]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758849|Mohamed El-Hejira]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758850|Redouan Nouinou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758851|Mostapha Toutou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758852|El Kebir Kada]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758853|Abdelkader Labrigui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758854|Mbarka Safa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758856|Mouloud Bargayou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758857|Mohamed Id Aomar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758858|Ahmed Toumi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758859|Mohamed Zemmouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758860|Mohammed Hamdaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758861|Meryem Ou-Hssata]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758862|Ramdane Bouachra]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758972|Brahim Bouakhaden]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758974|Kamal El-Omary]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758976|Noureddine Karbal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758977|Mohamed Jbil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758978|Rachid El Abdi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758979|Abdelouahid Bouharcha]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758980|Mohamed El Hafyani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758981|Imane Benrabia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758983|Abdelhakim El Ahmadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758984|Lahoucine Harrich]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758985|Mustapha El-Kourdi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758986|Moulay Abderrahman Blila]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758987|Hayat El Machfou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758988|Moulay Elbachir Toba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758989|Fatima Saadi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758991|Abdelaziz Abba]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758993|Abdel Latif Madani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2019-08-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758994|Najia Lotfi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758995|Aicha Edbouche]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758996|Salah Elmalouki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758997|M'hamed Abdelhak]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758998|Hamdi Ouaissi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758999|Abdelkrim Choukri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759002|Cherki El-Rhalmi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759005|Said Chbaattou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759009|Abdelghani Makhdad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759012|Badia Elfilali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759014|Mohamed Ezzahraoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759015|Abderrazzak Nait Dbou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759016|Belassal Chaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759017|Moulay Hicham Elm'hajri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759019|Mohamed Joudar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14<br/>2007<br/>2011<br/>2021 | 2021-07-15<br/>2011<br/>2016 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Joudar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96759022|Aziz Lebbar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96759024|Mohammed El Amine Daiedda]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96760000|Youssef Houar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2017-08-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96760010|Abdelkader Hadouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2017-08-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96773824|Abdellatif Merdas]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2017-03-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96813359|Latifa Bennani-Smires]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 1993 | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96954153|Mohammed Nasser]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96954154|Said Dor]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96954157|Mohamed Lachgar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96954158|Lahoucine Azougagh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96954161|Abdesslam Majd]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2020-05-22 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q104878589|Hamid Noughou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2021-01-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105459288|Abderrahim Atmoun]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2019-07-25 | [[Fáìlì:ABDERRAHIM ATMOUN.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108069982|Driss Kachal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14<br/>2011 | 2017-04-11<br/>2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q121366922|Mohamed El Hidaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2021 | 2023-12-26 | |- | ''[[:d:Q138638968|Hicham Ait Menna]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2021-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758863|Mohamed Fadili]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758864|Sidihassan El Bahraoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758865|Mohamed El Hafed]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758866|Fatima Taoussi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758867|Mohamed Malal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758868|Nourdin Moudian]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758869|Khadija Ziyani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758870|Mohamed Khayi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758871|Omar Ezzarrad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758872|Mayara Cheikh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758873|Sidi Mohammed Salem El Joumani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758874|Abdelaziz Layad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758875|Mohammed Ibrahimi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758876|Mohammed Benattia]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758877|Elfatmi Ramid]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758878|Addi Bouarfa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758879|Abderrahman Harfi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758880|Lahoucine Bouzihay]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758881|Mohammed Benjalloul]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758882|Mohamed Lahmouch]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758883|Mohamed Touil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758884|Abdelhak Mohaddib]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758885|Ismail Lamaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758886|Abd El Ouadoude Kharbouch]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758887|Mohamed Elhamouti]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758888|Hicham Harrami]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758889|Bouselham Daich]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758890|Najib El Bakkali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758891|Boutaina Karrouri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758892|Hassan Laenser]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758893|Mustapha El Haya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758894|Abderrazzak El Ouarzazi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758895|Soraya Ahl Hoummad]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758896|Nour-Den Kchibel]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758897|Abdellah El Alaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758898|Abderrahim Ouaamar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758899|Kamal Laafou]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758900|Asma Ennassifi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758901|Karim Chaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758903|Abdelmjid Ait Laadila]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758905|Mohamed Toufalla]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758906|Abderrahman El Amri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758907|Ahmed Brija]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758908|Ider Anejjar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758909|Mohamed Zouitene]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758910|Fatiha Choubani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758911|Driss Meskine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758912|Nawfal Naciri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758913|Mustapha Salama]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2018-05-29 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758914|Hamid El-Archi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758915|Saleh Aourhebal]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758916|Badr Touami]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758917|Samir Abdelmoula]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758918|Younes Bensliman]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758919|Essaid Ameskane]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758920|Farouk Attahiri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758921|Abdellah Ghazi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758922|Reda Bougemazi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758923|Taoufik Kamil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758924|Mohamed El Atmani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758925|Ahmed Jodar]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758926|Jamal Benchekroun Krimi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758927|Mohamed Idmoussa]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758929|Mhamed Zakrani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758930|Ahmed Hikki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758932|Abdelouahed El Ansari]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758933|Mohammed Kamal Laraki]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758934|Omar Fassi Fihri]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758935|Belkassem Mir]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2017-11-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758936|Elabbes Mrhari]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2017-05-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758937|Fatima Ahl-Takrour]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758938|Abdeljalil Meskine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758939|Driss Sqalli Adoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758940|Moulay Zoubir Habaddi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758941|Tahar Bimezzagh]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758942|Mustapha Baitas]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | [[Fáìlì:Portrait RNI de Mustapha Baïtas.webp|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96758944|Said Nmili]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758945|Mohamed Elarbi Ahnin]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758946|Ahmed Sadqi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758947|Khaled Tougougun]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758948|Elhrouchi Nor-Ddin]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758950|Lahcen Ouaara]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758951|Mouna Achrait]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758952|Abdellatif Zaim]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758954|Rachid Bahloul]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758955|Rachid El Kabil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758956|Ibrahim El Mouhi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758958|Hayatte Skihil]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758959|Said Es-Sadek]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758960|Abdellah Hanaoui]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758961|Abdelhak Ennajhi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758962|Said Id-Baali]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14<br/>2021 | 2021-07-15<br/>2024-12-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758963|Sidi Hammad Cheiguer]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758965|Omar Hmine]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758966|Ghita Ait Ben Lmadani]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758967|Noufal Chabat]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758968|Mahmoud Mraya]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758969|Mohamed Bouhdoud]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758970|Mohamed El Milahi]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | 2021-07-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q96758971|Abdellah Oubarka]]'' | | [[Morocco|Mòrókò]] | 2016-10-14 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} gdb5l3tah8spfq4082bp71ql4ysm3pc 2 66743 623825 623083 2026-06-27T18:54:51Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623825 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a member of the National Assembly of Niger who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295995 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295995/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295995/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295995/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Mahamadou Issoufou]] | olóṣèlú, Nìjẹ̀r | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1993 | 2009 | [[Fáìlì:Mahamadou Issoufou-IMG 3645.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Brigi Rafini]] | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2004-12 | 2009-05 | [[Fáìlì:Brigi Rafini - June 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mamadou Tandja]] | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tandja in Nigeria June 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mahamane Ousmane]] | olóṣèlú, Nìjẹ̀r | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mahamane Ousmane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q331201|Hamid Algabid]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q356237|Amadou Cheiffou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q420397|Akoli Daouel]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1970 | 1974 | [[Fáìlì:Ejh. Akoli Daouel, en 1983.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q452276|Amadou Gaoh]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q452297|Amadou Hassane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q544141|Hama Amadou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Hama Amadou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q703987|Seyni Oumarou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | [[Fáìlì:Seyni Oumarou (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q895031|Boukary Sabo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1959 | 1969 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1567506|Hadiza Moussa Gros]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1735274|Kassoum Mamane Moctar]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2755794|Moumouni Adamou Djermakoye]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1993 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2830749|Albadé Abouba]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2912103|Boubou Hama]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3318398|Mohamed Bazoum]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1993 | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Bazoum at the European Commission - P060245-844068 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4665136|Abdou Daouda]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4665143|Abdou Labo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4665174|Abdoulaye Hamani Diori]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4739087|Amadou Ali Djibo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5221545|Daouda Marthé]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5431991|Falké Bacharou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5474228|Foumakoye Gado]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Foumakoye Gado.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5612787|Grémah Boucar]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5636746|Habi Mahamadou Salissou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5680106|Hassoumi Massoudou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1999<br/>2021-03-05 | 2004 | [[Fáìlì:Hassoumi Massoudou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6087974|Issa Lamine]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6353461|Kalla Ankourao]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1993<br/>2004-12<br/>2021-03-05 | 1995<br/>2023 | [[Fáìlì:Kalla Ankourao 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6370490|Karidjo Mahamadou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | [[Fáìlì:Mahamadou Karidio 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6890945|Mohamed Abdoulahi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | [[Fáìlì:Mohamed Abdoulahi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6919199|Aïssata Mounkaïla]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6926188|Moussa Moumouni Djermakoye]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7110324|Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | [[Fáìlì:Book of Condolence (52366561634) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7110501|Oumarou Sidikou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7418898|Sanoussi Jackou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15431173|Dandi Abarchi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1993 | 1995 | |- | ''[[:d:Q15432114|Boubacar Cissé]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15437568|Moutari Moussa]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15819843|Ibrahim Yacouba]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | [[Fáìlì:Ibrahim Yacouba 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16123823|Ousmane Issoufou Oubandawaki]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ousmane Issoufou Oubandawaki 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19259177|Amadou Salifou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Amadou Salifou 2015-07-30.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19956213|Issaka Issoufou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | [[Fáìlì:Issaka Issoufou-IMG 4351.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20027758|Noma Kaka]]'' | | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23060908|Attaher Abdoulmoumine]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23062821|Mahamane Jean Padonou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23062948|Laouan Magagi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26715424|Habib Moctar]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26980205|Ali Sirfi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2000 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27825306|Ousseini Tinni]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tinni Ousséini, President of the National Assembly of Niger, Niamey, 2016 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q40704839|manirou housseini]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41074316|Habibou Allélé]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41748339|Yahaya Tounkara]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43380162|Hama Assah]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46996069|Jeannette Schmidt Degener]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57274601|Ibrahim Nomao]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57834669|Adamou Namata]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58806803|N’Gadé Nana Hadiza Noma Kaka]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q81112514|Kalla Moutari]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | [[Fáìlì:Flintlock 2018 Opening Ceremony (27523512838).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89716691|Aïchatou Maïnassara]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2016 | 2020 | |- | ''[[:d:Q92159374|Mohamed Ben Omar]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99521146|Souna Hadizatou Diallo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1989 | 1991 | |- | ''[[:d:Q99628785|Marie Lebihan]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1989 | 1991 | |- | ''[[:d:Q99630863|Roukayatou Abdou Issaka]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1989 | 1991 | |- | ''[[:d:Q99630890|Bibata Adamou Dakaou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1989 | 1991 | |- | ''[[:d:Q99823830|Oumarou Alma]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | 2025-03-07 | [[Fáìlì:Oumarou Alma 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106510370|Mounkaïla Issa]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106637549|Ibrahim Idi Ango Ousmane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110004769|Sani Maïgochi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | [[Fáìlì:Sani Maïgochi 2018.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q110399010|Rabi Maitournam Moustapha]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110399463|Hadiza Seyni Zarmakoye]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110537732|Abdou Rabiou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110537922|Hadiza Douara Kafougou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117306297|Abaché Chaibou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1989-12 | 20th century | |- | ''[[:d:Q117306374|Abdoulkarim Abani]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 1989-12 | 1991 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679516|Ibrahima Souleymane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679520|Hadizatou Kafougou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679526|Amadou Djibo Ali]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679530|Mahamadou Karidio]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679537|Abdallah Mahamadou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-05-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679538|Abdou Adamou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679539|Abdou Boubacar]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679540|Abdou Hamza]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679541|Abdou Mani]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679543|Adam Efangal]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679544|Ahmed Elhadji Gondji]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679545|Ahmet Hameda]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679547|Aichatou Abba]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679548|Aichatou Barko Amadou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679550|Aissatou Abdoulaye Tondi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679551|Algabi Elhadji Atta]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679552|Alhader Samro]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679553|Alio Namata]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679554|Alkabouss Jalaoui]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-05-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679555|Amadou Dioffo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679556|Amadou Goulo Abdou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679557|Amadou Harouna]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679558|Amadou Idrissa]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679559|Amadou Mahaman Sani]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679677|Samuila Sanoussi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679679|Sani Sanoussi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679680|Sanoussi Moussa Maraini]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679682|Souley Dioffo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679683|Souley Oumarou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679684|Souleymane Arzika]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679685|Soumana Gaoh Yacoubou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679686|Soumana Hassane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679687|Soumana Sanda]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679688|Tanimoune Oumarou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679690|Tidère Ahamani]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679691|Yacine Ben Mohamed]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-05-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679692|Zakari Garba]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679694|Zeinabou Maïga Adama]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-05-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133162145|Abdallah Mahamadou Aboussah]]'' | | | 2021-03 | 2023-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679560|Amadou Massalatchi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679561|Amadou Oumarou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679562|Amina Abdou Souna]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679563|Amina Elhadji Ousmane Barmo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679564|Amina Saminou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679565|Aminata Garanké]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679566|Aminatou Habibou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679567|Assane Dit Koubou Marou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679568|Assoumana Karoua]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679569|Assoumi Tahirou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679570|Bachir Sidi Abdoul Aziz]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679571|Badi Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679572|Baraka Mamane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679573|Barakatou Laouali]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679576|Bibata Seyni Djibo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679577|Boubacar Oumarou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679578|Boucary Sani]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679579|Dardaou Zanaidou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679580|Djibo Madougou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679582|Doulla Moussa Afmad]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679583|Elhadji Boulou Mamadou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679585|Fatima Doubou Dogo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-05-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679586|Fatouma Abdoulaye Sambo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679587|Fatsima Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679588|Fougou Boukar]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679589|Hadidjiatou Haladou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679591|Hadizatou Gado]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679592|Hadizatou Yacouba Bozari]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679593|Halidou Hama]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679594|Hambali Ali]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679595|Hamissou Abdoua]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679597|Hamza Boka]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679598|Hamza Garba]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679599|Haoua Hassane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679600|Hapsatou Djibrilla]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679601|Hassana Boubacar]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679602|Hassane Ali Abdourahamane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679603|Hassane Saley]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679604|Hassia Hassan]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679606|Ibrahim Eka]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679607|Idi Ango Ousmane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679609|Illia Labo]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679610|Illiassou Hamadou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679611|Ismaël Issoufou Salifou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679612|Issaka Assoumane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679613|Kadi Zakari]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679614|Khalid Hamadi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679615|Khalil Oumbarik]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679617|Laila Attoujani]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679618|Lantana Oumarou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679620|Laouali Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679621|Laouré Elhadji Sanoussi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679623|Maazou Hamidou Dadé]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679624|Magagi Issaka]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679625|Mahamadou Amadou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679626|Mahaman Bachir Abdou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679627|Mahaman Issa Maifada]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679628|Mahaman Kabirou Ibrahim Maidaji]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679629|Mahaman Laoual Bako Galadima]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679630|Mahamane Sani Laouali]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-05-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679632|Mahmoud Sagdoun]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679633|Malam Moctar Garba]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679634|Maman Rabiou Maina]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679635|Mamane Bako]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679636|Mamane Harouna]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679637|Mamane Laouali Zabèye Moussa]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679638|Mamani Malan Goga]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679639|Maria Saidou Soulé]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679640|Mariama Adamou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679641|Mariama Elhadji Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679642|Mariama Iro]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679643|Mariama Mamadou Maïna]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679644|Massaoudou Galy]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679646|Moussa Ousmane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679647|Moussa Salé]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679648|Moustapha Assan]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679650|Moutari Ousmane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679652|Nana Aicha Laouali]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679653|Nana Djoubie Harouna]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679654|Nouhou Arba]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679655|Oumarou Dogari Moumouni]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679657|Oumarou Harouna]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679658|Oumarou Tanja Mamadou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679659|Oumarou Yahaya]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-05-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679660|Ousmane Mahamane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679661|Ousseyna Madougou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679662|Rabi Hassane]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679663|Rabi Kiassa]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679664|Rachida Mani Ali]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679665|Rakiatou Ali Beidi]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679666|Ramatou Hima]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679667|Ramnatou Issa Mayaki]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679669|Saadé Oumarou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679670|Sahadatou Saley]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679671|Saïda Mohamed Cheloutan]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679672|Saidou Ama]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679673|Salé Djibrillou]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679674|Salifou Moussa]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679675|Salissou Elh Alio]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131679676|Samaila Maika]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2021-03-05 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} bwid38fz02bwkpfy6t8qei95fitgwh5 2 66756 623839 622261 2026-06-28T06:20:20Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623839 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Senegal who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q20757571 } |section= |sort=P39/Q20757571/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q20757571/P580:Start date,P39/Q20757571/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q1639|Lamine Diack]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1978 | 1993 | [[Fáìlì:Lamine Diack (2011-07-28).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q284311|Aida Mbodj]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2007-07 | 2011-05 | [[Fáìlì:Aïda mbodj h.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q308367|Abdoul Aziz Ndao]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q468055|Habib Thiam]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Habib Thiam 1996.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q525063|Iba Der Thiam]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q527782|Demba Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | [[Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye]] | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Souleymane ndéné ndiaye .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q739956|Mamadou Dia]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]<br/>[[Fránsì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mamadou Dia 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1165453|Daouda Sow]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1951094|Moustapha Niasse]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Moustapha niasse.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2308862|Abdoulaye Diack]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2608966|Jacques Diouf]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jacques Diouf.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821341|Abdou Fall]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821358|Abdoulaye Baldé]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Abdoulaye Balde.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821364|Abdoulaye Bathily]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Abdoulaye Bathily - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821374|Abdoulaye Fofana]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821382|Abdoulaye Makhtar Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Grand Serigne.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821403|Abdourahmane Sow]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821404|Abdourahmane Sy]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2828782|Aïcha Mama Kane]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2837084|Aliou Dembo Sow]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aliou sow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2840844|Amadou Assane Ndoye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2840858|Amadou Cissé Dia]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2840878|Lamine Guèye]]'' | Òṣèlú Faransé àti Senegal (1891–1968) | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]<br/>[[Mali|Málì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Amadou Lamine-Guèye en 1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841351|Amath Dansokho]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Amath Dansokho 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2843389|Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2001 | 2007 | [[Fáìlì:Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2843396|Aminata Tall]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874643|Awa Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2877741|Babacar Sèye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2912002|Boubacar Guèye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Boubacar Gueye.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2939995|Caroline Faye Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1963 | 1978 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962096|Cheikh Bamba Dièye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:AssisesNationalesSénégal47.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962114|Cheikh Sadibou Fall]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3026328|Diaraf Diouf]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3032921|Djibo Leyti Kâ]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3037889|Doudou Wade]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Doudou Wade.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050868|Elhadji Diouf]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3103530|Georges Tendeng]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3125323|Habib Sy]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3158206|Jacques Baudin]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3182467|John Sleight]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196025|Khalifa Sall]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]<br/>[[Fránsì]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Khalifa Ababacar Sall en 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3217062|Landing Savané]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276099|Madior Diouf]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Professeur Madior Diouf.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3276586|Magatte Lô]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Magatte Lô.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3284806|Mamadou Bamba Ndiaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2003 | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Photo Mamadou Bamba NDIAYE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3284870|Mamadou Seck]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aaseck.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3303502|Mbaye Ndiaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Mbaye Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3303505|Mbaye-Jacques Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Maitre Mbaye jacques diop m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3326366|Moustapha Mamba Guirassy]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Moustapha Mamba Guirassy 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3348544|Obèye Diop]]'' | | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358301|Oumar Khassimou Dia]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358513|Ousmane Ngom]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Ousmane ngom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358520|Ousmane Tanor Dieng]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Tanor Dieng.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3362782|Pape Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Pape diop m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3395969|Robert Sagna]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Robert Sagna-2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514537|Talla Sylla]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Talla Sylla 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3524092|Thierno Bâ]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Thierno Ba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3524093|Thierno Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572777|Youba Sambou]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572967|Youssou Diagne]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3579816|Édouard Diatta]]'' | | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4665146|Abdou Latif Guèye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7408951|Samba Diouldé Thiam]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15542603|Aissata Tall Sall]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aïssata Tall Sall.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15974724|Cherif El Waly Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16267249|Assane Diagne]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16664872|Modou Fada Diagne]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16668814|Papa Babacar Mbaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q40946691|Aïda Mbaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1983 | 1986 | |- | ''[[:d:Q41694165|Mata Sy Diallo]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41750334|Arame Diène]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1983 | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q43378615|Ramatoulaye Seck]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1983 | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q57202236|Joseph Gomis]]'' | olóṣèlú, Fránsì | [[Fránsì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q62626626|Fara Ndiaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1978 | 1986 | |- | ''[[:d:Q84030842|Balla Moussa Daffe]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86838114|Haoua Dia Thiam]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93315809|Famara Sarr]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103958052|Fatoumata Ka]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1983 | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q103959291|Mantoulaye Guene]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1983 | 1991 | |- | ''[[:d:Q106316254|Amadou Barry]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106613038|Sokhna Dieng Mbacké]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109684191|Christian Valantin]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1968 | 2000 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110790179|Barthélémy Dias]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012<br/>2022 | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Barthélémy Dias.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113681283|Coumba Ndoffène Bouna Diouf]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 1993 | 1998 | [[Fáìlì:Coumba Ndoffène Bouna DIOUF.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114440109|Alioune Dieye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116976699|Adji Diarra Mergane Kanouté]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118793240|Aminata Gueye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125333713|Ndèye Fatou Guissé]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2022 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125352678|Daouda Dia]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012-07-01 | | [[Fáìlì:Daouda dia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131935228|Rokhy Ndiaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131935230|Khady Sarr]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131935260|Oulimata Sidibé]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131935325|Maïmouna Bousso]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132125559|Mbène Faye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297114|Maguette Sène]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297356|Jacqueline Sagna]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135152714|Khoudia Mbaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135152753|Ousmane Masseck Ndiaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2002 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135439565|Babacar Diamé]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012 | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135439707|Abdoulaye Vilane]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2018 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135779364|Ndèye Fatou Diouf]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012-07-30 | 2022-09-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135779555|Pape Biram Touré]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135781422|Awa Guèye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012 | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135822309|Fatou Thiam]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135829545|Samba Dang]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135854488|El Hadji Gueye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135868146|Mairame Kane]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2022-07-30 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135937426|Lamine Faye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136085608|Alphonse Mané Sambou]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2022-07-31 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136085712|Bacary Diedhiou]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2022-07-31 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136085751|Grasse Faye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136085899|Ousmane Ciss]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136092812|Insa Danfa]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136093064|Diaraye Bâ]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136093404|Saye Cissé]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136098310|Saliou Ndione]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136100764|Mohamed Ayib Salim Daffe]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136100871|Mame Mariama Dary]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136101655|Mamadou Seye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309071|Alioune Badara Diagne]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309102|Anthia Dieng]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309127|Massamba Dieng]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309170|Youngaré Dione]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309211|Marie Ange Mame Selbé Diouf]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136318273|Abdoulaye Tall]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136324396|Tambedou Elhadji Ababacar]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136324588|Ndack Thiam]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136325374|Ousmane Thiouf]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2025-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136325493|Babacar Varore]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136326788|Ismaila Mamadou Abdoul Wone]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136399067|Mamadou Lamine Souaré]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136401498|Amdiatta Diaby]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2025-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136402036|Amy Ndiaye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136565048|Adja Awa Guèye]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2012 | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136687871|Sène Aliou]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136694714|Maimouna Dieng]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136694810|Diogomaye Diaw]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136694877|Ismaila Diallo]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136695657|Mohamed Sall]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136695883|Diouf Marie Hélène Ndofene]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136697275|Alioune Ndao]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136699019|Anta Dia]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136699202|Mouramani Kaba Diakite]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137041607|Khady Sow]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2024-11 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} s7yunrseibz2quu2rd3meydl4eqjpol 2 66757 623807 619784 2026-06-27T15:44:25Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623807 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the Senate of Senegal who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q52671665 } |section= |sort=P39/Q52671665/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q52671665/P580:Start date,P39/Q52671665/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q2847899|André Guillabert]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]]<br/>[[Fránsì]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3362782|Pape Diop]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Pape diop m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106613038|Sokhna Dieng Mbacké]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2007 | 2012 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136557256|Marie-Lucienne Tissa Mbengue]]'' | | [[Senegal|Sẹ̀nẹ̀gàl]] | 2010 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} brm0txgsulh01v88f1bk1m31riioa9o 2 66796 623828 623086 2026-06-28T01:28:06Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623828 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Senate of Zimbabwe who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295155 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295155/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295155/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295155/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q111283596|Virginia Muchenje]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283597|Watchy Sibanda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283842|Annah Shiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283843|Ashel Sithole]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283844|Clemence Nembire]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283845|Cleveria Chizema]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283846|Daniel Gwenzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283847|Daster Chisunga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283848|Enos Masakwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283849|Feleni Chauke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283850|Fortune Charumbira]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283851|Joseph Mudhe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283852|Mike Musaka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283853|Milton Ntabeni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283854|Mtshane Khumalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283855|Ndabazekhaya Matema]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283857|Nkathazo Siansole]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283858|Nyamayabo Mashavakure]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283859|Rivai Mbaimbai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283860|Samson Katsande]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283861|Sindalizwe Dube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283863|Tambudzani Mohadi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283865|Try Manyepa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283866|Vuyani Ndiweni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283867|Wilson Nebiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283868|Zama Mkhwananzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291735|Alice Dube]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291737|Angeline Tongogara]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291738|Annias Mapungwana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291739|Aplonia Munzverengwi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291740|Bybit Tsomondo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291741|Christine Rambanepasi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291742|Clara Shumba]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291744|Douglas Mwonzora]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Image of Douglas Mwonzora seated in Formal lounge.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111291745|Esnath Rwambiwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291746|Gideon Shoko]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291747|Helen Zivira]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291750|Joseph Madziva]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291751|Joshua Teke Malinga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291753|Kerina Gweshe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291754|Langton Chikukwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291755|Larry Mavhima]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291756|Maybe Mbowa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291757|Meliwe Phuthi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291758|Mildred Reason Dube]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291759|Molly Ndlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291761|Morgan Komichi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291762|Oliver Chidawu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291764|Phyllis Ndlovu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | [[Yọ Timire]] | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | 2018-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291766|Shephered Chengeta Gundu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291767|Sikelela Gumpo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291768|Spinani Hungwe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291769|Tambudzani Moyo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291770|Tapfumanei Wunganayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291771|Themba Mathuthu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291772|Theresa Maonei Makone]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291774|Tichinani Mavetera]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291775|Voice Chinake]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291776|Watson Khupe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291777|Witness Bungu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111295117|Shaddy Sai]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313041|Jefta Chindanya]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313199|Phone Madiro]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313735|Agnes Dete]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313737|Edmund Jacob]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313738|Enna Chitsa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313740|Gladys Dube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313741|Gladys Mabhiza]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313742|Josiah Rimbi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313743|Matson Mpofu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313745|Misheck Chando]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313746|Monica Mustvangwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313747|Obert Gutu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313748|Oriah Kabayanjiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313749|Rutendo Chikukwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313750|Samuel Tsungirirai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313751|Stanley Sakupwanya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313752|Sydney Sekeremayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313822|Ananias Nyathi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313824|Betty Chikava]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313825|Cephas Chikwanha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313827|Chiratidzo Gava]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313828|Clarissa Muchengeti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313829|Dalumuzi Khumalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313830|Diamond Mumvuri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313832|Edmond Jacob]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313833|Egneti Makono]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313834|Eunice Sandi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313835|Fanuel Bayayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313836|Forbes Magadu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313837|Grace Dube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313838|Greenfield Nyoni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313839|Henry Chikumbiro]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313840|Josephine Moyo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313841|Kantibhai Patel]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | 2005-04-12<br/>1985 | 2008-03-28<br/>1990 | [[Fáìlì:The Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu at the Samadhi of Kantibhai Govardhanbhai Patel who had migrated to Zimbabwe in 1961 and rose to become a senator and was elected as Member of Parliament, in Harare, Zimbabwe.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111313842|Leonard Munotengwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313843|Livia Gumbura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313844|Lot Mbambo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313845|Mandy Chimene]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q443215|Garfield Todd]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]<br/>[[New Zealand]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Garfield todd.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q514464|Simbarashe Mumbengegwi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1399766|Joseph Msika]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Msika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2011278|Obert Mpofu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3133488|Herbert Murerwa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3274147|John Nkomo]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3369338|Patrick Chinamasa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Patrick Chinamasa.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5017585|Cain Mathema]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Minister Cain Mathema.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5091394|Chenhanho Chimutengwende]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5232494|David Coltart]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:David Coltart.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5238373|David Parirenyatwa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:David Parirenyatwa (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5301822|Douglas Mombeshora]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5340066|Edna Madzongwe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Edna Madzongwe at the 53rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, in New Delhi on September 22, 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5360562|Elias Mudzuri]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5427612|Faber Chidarikire]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5460278|Flora Buka]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559396|Gibson Sibanda]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5576402|Godfrey Chidyausiku]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5622273|Guy Georgias]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5725372|Henry Madzorera]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6217016|Johannes Tomana]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6775305|Martin Dinha]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6848219|Mike Nyambuya]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088073|Olivia Muchena]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Olivia muchena.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7146962|Patrick Kombayi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7317489|Reuben Marumahoko]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7412244|Samuel Mumbengegwi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7412644|Samuel Sipepa Nkomo]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7447116|Sekai Holland]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Sekai Holland.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7550235|Sobusa Gula-Ndebele]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660136|Sydney Sekeramayi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7936864|Vitalis Zvinavashe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8003386|Willard Chiwewe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q9358456|Thokozani Khuphe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Thokozani Khuphe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16011177|Jeremiah Chirau]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]]<br/>''[[:d:Q217169|Rhodesia]]'' | | | [[Fáìlì:Internal Settlement.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16091552|Naison Ndlovu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16136022|Morgan Femai]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | [[Tracy Mutinhiri]] | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16866539|Simon Khaya-Moyo]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16886031|Lutho Tapela]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20872132|Prisca Mupfumira]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Prisca Mupfumira - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25697807|Kumbirai Kangai]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Independence Day Celebrations at the Ambassador's Residence, Harare, Zimbabwe. Guests at the function included Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Kumbirai Kangai.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85118775|Monica Mutsvangwa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94704254|Jock Alves]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106269407|Ellen Gwaradzimba]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107491736|Peter Haritatos]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107534597|Bekithemba Mpofu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111281646|Getrude Chibagu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111281682|Lovemore Matuke]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111281756|Tendayi Makunde]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282851|Annah Rungani]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282876|Lwazi Sibanda]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282883|Miriam Chikukwa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282888|Sabina Thembani]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282889|Sibusisiwe Budha]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282890|Sikhanyisiwe Mpofu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283546|Address Matiirira]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283547|Agnes Sibanda]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283548|Alice Chimbudzi]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283549|Alma Mkhwebu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283551|Alphina Juba]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283552|Angelina Masuku]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283554|Charles Tawengwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283555|Damian D. E. Mumvuri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283556|Dorothy Tholakele Khumalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283557|Dzikamai Calisto Mavhaire]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283558|Farirai Ethel Mabhungu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283559|Grace Tsitsi Jadagu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283560|Herbert M. Sinampande]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283561|Jaison Max Korerai Machaya]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283562|James Makore]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283563|Jane Chifamba]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283564|Jenia Manyeruke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283565|Josiah D. Hungwe]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283566|Joyce Ndhlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283567|Judith Mawire]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283568|Keresina Chabuka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283569|Lilian Timveos]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283571|Martha Muronzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283572|Matson M. Hlalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283573|Medelina Bhebhe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283574|Michael Norman Carter]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283575|Mike M. Byton]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283576|Misheck Marava]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283577|Mlotshwa Sithembile]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283578|Molly Mkandla]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283579|Monicah Mavhunga]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283580|Morgen Komichi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283581|Muhlava Otilia Maluleke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283582|Patrick Chitaka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283583|Rorana Muchihwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283584|Rosemary Goto]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283585|Rosemary Nyathi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283586|Ruth Mafoko Labode]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283587|Shuvai Ben Mahofa]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283588|Siphiwe Ncube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283590|Tapera Machingaifa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283592|Thokozile A. Mathuthu]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283594|Tsitsi Veronica Muzenda]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283595|Violet Moeketsi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313846|Oria Kabayanjiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313847|Richard Hove]]'' | | [[Zimbabwe|Sìmbábúè]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313848|Rittah Ndlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313849|Sheila Mahere]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313850|Sibangilizwe Msipa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313851|Siriro Majuru]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313852|Stefano Mukusha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313853|Tazvitya Mapfumo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313854|Thabiso Ndlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313855|Tobias Matanga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313857|Virginia Muchengeti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313858|Vivian Muchicho]]'' | | | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} aqs6vw2igukyefzq3exl7taa5j81net 2 67124 623859 622533 2026-06-28T09:09:01Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q690840 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q285109|Dita Dermalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.25|37.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895681|Bench]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.916667|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2910805|Boreda Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.33333|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3098702|Gaserana Gololcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120806|Gunagadow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3155132|Isara Tocha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|7|36.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3290399|Mareka Gena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|7.16667|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3304728|Meinit]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.5|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3484863|Sinanana Dinsho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3574678|Zala Ubamale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|6.08333|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6798096|Mayumuluka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143559|Mennana Harena Buluk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143564|Metu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143607|Mulona Sululta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143795|Siyadebrina Wayu Ensaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13145215|Wuchalena Jido]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13146114|Dugda Bora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13146482|Chiro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20624434|Kersana Kondaltiti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20625175|Berehna Aleltu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20626778|Adolana Wadera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20629906|Dodotana Sire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24032415|Pemba District]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|12.57|40.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55605786|Borena (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55611638|Fiiq (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612795|Gonji Kolela (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55632278|Sabbataa Awaas (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713239|Abadir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713242|Shenkor Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713245|Aboker Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713246|Hakim Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61713249|Sofi Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108280853|Artuma Fursi Jilee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|10.5|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108280854|Jilee Dhummuugaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|10.29|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108280858|Dawa Chaffa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|10.82|39.81|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108281113|Chaffa Gola Dewerahmedo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | {{Coord|11|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110104370|Luude Hexosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15177743|Abala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1387874|Abala]]'' | {{Coord|13.355278|39.754722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abala town.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q56247985|Gambela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3575755|Administrative Zone 1]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257108|Semera Logia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q584224|Bare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.666667|42.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q682491|Guradamole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.083333|41.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1324250|Elekere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|42.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2825710|Afder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.25|42.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962798|Cherti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.33972|41.8825|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3034259|Dolobay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.583333|42.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3315775|Mirab Imi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|42.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5586769|Goro Bekeksa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|41.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6394708|Kersa Dula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.75|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55607222|Cherati (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613413|Hargelle (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809400|Baarey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809404|Ceelgari]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809415|Iimey Galbeed]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809420|Raaso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|41.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809424|Qooxle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850318|Ankasha Guagusa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|36.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2882541|Banja]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.1667|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3013540|Dangila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.25716|36.84118|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3064440|Faggeta Lekoma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3118745|Guangua]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|36.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4855807|Banja Shekudad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5613294|Guagusa Shekudad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6166113|Jawi district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55673671|Ayehu guagusa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3157020|Jabi Tehnan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.8333|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200182|Kuarit]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|37.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567304|Mida Woremo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.3333|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821681|Abobo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|34.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3094932|Gambela Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.16667|34.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109852|Gog]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.58333|34.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3183660|Jor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|33.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5277708|Dimma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.16667|34.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609256|Debub Ari (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55632840|Semen Ari (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.2|36.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134309374|Boko Dawula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134309692|Wub Ari]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q374201|Ziway Dugda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q740236|Assela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.95|39.133333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Asella Town, 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2646407|Bekoji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|39.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2843318|Amigna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2866446|Aseko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.416667|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2964388|Chole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3027739|Digeluna Tijo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.733333|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3033675|Dodota]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|39.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110313|Gololcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|40.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3138657|Hitosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.083333|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3176822|Jeju]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|39.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306658|Merti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.533333|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3327847|Munesa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.55|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3434318|Robe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|39.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3479998|Seru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|40.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481927|Sirka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3502932|Sude]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|39.67|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3517952|Tena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|39.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3529978|Tiyo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|39.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4850656|Bale Gasegar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5276575|Diksis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.016667|39.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379022|Enkelo Wabe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|39.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5618457|Guna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|39.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6549969|Limuna Bilbilo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.45|39.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6698715|Lude Hitosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|39.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7530072|Sire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.3|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257424|Askoo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257427|Asalla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257456|Seeru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257461|Siree]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257467|Suudee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257471|Shirka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257476|Xiyo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2361764|Komesha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.17|34.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2866757|Asosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.166694|34.416694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2881768|Bambasi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|34.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198977|Kormuk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|34.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3305834|Menge]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.3333|34.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3349066|Oda Buldigilu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.1667|35.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481925|Sherkole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.666667|34.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q720557|Asaita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.566667|41.433333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Asaita City.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2825704|Afambo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.25|41.666667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Using camels to distribute long lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) in Ethiopia (42464375665).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2866336|Asayita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|41.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2963527|Chifra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3040652|Dubti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.833333|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3050957|Elidar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|41.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3314275|Mille]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|40.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5311156|Dubti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.733333|41.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6432253|Kori]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.5|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55603180|Ada'ar (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.333333|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257126|Garani]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|41.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q745871|Goba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.016667|39.983333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Men at work in Goba.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2826421|Agarfa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896892|Berbere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.66667|40.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109573|Goba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3111360|Goro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3303887|Meda Welabu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.75|39.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3434314|Robe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.116667|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5254300|Delo Menna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|39.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5278718|Dinsho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.083333|39.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5526420|Gasera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|40.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.33333|40.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7521774|Sinana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.083333|40.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15222316|Guradamole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16964887|Harena Buluk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|39.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609174|Dawe Serara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257483|Agaarfaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257486|Barbaree]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257491|Diinsho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257497|Gindhir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257607|Gooba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481774|Sheko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|7.05|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979589|She Bench]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|35.816667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16995799|Semien Bench]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|7.066667|35.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16999700|Guraferda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|35.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17063961|Debub Bench]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126919744|Mizan Aman]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]'' | {{Coord|6.966667|35.566667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q269545|Mao-Komo special woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q207635|Benishangul-Gumuz Region]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|34.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1551078|Pawe Special Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q207635|Benishangul-Gumuz Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.333333|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2860849|Arero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.666667|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3029342|Dire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.25|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326979|Moyale, Oromia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3517432|Teltele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.83|37.417|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3571228|Yabelo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16973161|Miyu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|3.75|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609596|Dillo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.25|37.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612789|Gomole (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113509130|Dehas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.166667|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124314207|Wacile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124314282|Elowaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7698010|Tembaro Special Woreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108303756|Shanto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5212917|Damot Pulasa]]'' | {{Coord|7.023056|37.863611|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Shanto.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3258822|Loma Bosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16980773|Tocha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.083333|37.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16992490|Mareka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037131|Loma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037271|Isara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.883333|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17066240|Gena Bosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.233333|37.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127625265|Tarcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.15|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127652970|Gesa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.013889|37.275|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q741581|Seden Sodo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.416667|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q940315|Dawo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2374856|Tole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841417|Amaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893465|Becho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3051784|Elu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195526|Kersana Malima]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3565370|Waliso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3565377|Waliso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.533333|37.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3569781|Wonchi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|37.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5586768|Goro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.416667|37.883333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7553400|Sodo Dacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.533333|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2917913|Enderta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.5|39.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hauts plateaux entre Sekota et Mékélé (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Enderta.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3021278|Dogu'a Tembien]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.65|39.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Trekking in woreda Dogu'a Tembien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Degua Temben.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3135772|Hintalo Wajirat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.1667|39.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Hauteurs de Mékélé 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Hintalo Wejirat.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3470933|Samre]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.25|39.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Vallée des baobabs (8).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Saharti Samre.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2880293|Bako Gazer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.91667|36.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110186|Jinka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|36.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jinka 03.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3126412|Hamer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200524|Kuraz]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.916667|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3478047|Selamago]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4886778|Bena Tsemay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5530443|Gelila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.18333|36.65|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6742900|Male]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|36.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15222658|Hamer Bena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.166667|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037737|Nyangatom]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.133333|35.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609047|Dasenech (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q973048|Tenta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|39.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2841469|Ambassel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020931|Debre Sina]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.9167|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3024609|Dessie Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.1667|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3160768|Jama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|39.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3192267|Kalu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|39.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194835|Kelala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200672|Kutaber]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3229039|Legambo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276653|Magdala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3474737|Sayint]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.25|38.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3517176|Tehuledere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|39.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567070|Wegde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567299|Warra Babo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.6667|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567302|Were Ilu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.8333|39.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4670562|Abuko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6517340|Legahida]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6809205|Mehal Sayint]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13146070|Dessie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56605175|Kombolcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q616988|Alamata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.3333|39.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Natural feature of Alamata.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q924840|Raya Azebo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6667|39.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ET Afar-Tigray border Road to Berhale asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Raya Azebo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2830419|Alaje]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|39.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8975869278).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Alaje.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3053975|Endamehoni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.75|39.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray (25913317117).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Endamehoni.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3349749|Ofla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.5|39.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray Morning, Ethiopia (18810061714).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Ofla.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4667098|Abergele, Amhara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.0902|38.9575|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56247936|Alamata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q616988|Alamata]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200127|Tigray Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.417528|39.558643|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56247942|Maychew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55624017|Mubaarak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809390|Qadhaadhumo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q100928375|Dimtu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5276377|Diguna Fango]]'' | {{Coord|6.931889|38.12775|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dimtu (Wolaita) Town.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q890726|Boh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|46.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q954661|Werder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|45.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3015349|Danot]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|45.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100262|Geladin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|46.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609018|Daratole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|45.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612402|Geladi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153258|Galxamur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|47.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153269|Lehel-Yucub]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|45.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q960789|Ginir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.08333|40.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106775|Ginir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.139444|40.710833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3229049|Legehida]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|41.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3480862|Seweyna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|41.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5242290|Dawe Kachen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|40.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5580914|Gololcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|40.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13143704|Rayitu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]'' | {{Coord|6.894411|41.12895|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2869832|Atsbi Wenberta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|13.6667|39.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.67|39.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:North of Atsbi Derra in the direction of Idaga Hamus.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Atsbi Wenberta.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3095207|Ganta Afeshum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14.3333|39.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (11834467013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Ganta Afeshum.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3120775|Gulomahda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14.5|39.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (10587159784).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Gulomekeda.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3128790|Hawzen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14|39.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TESFA trek (5498477203).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Hawzen.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3154504|Irob]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14.5|39.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Irob boys in Alitena.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Irob.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3461237|Saesi Tsaedaemba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|14.25|39.6667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.25|39.667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Countryside near Teka Tesfai - Ethiopia - 02 (8714484774).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Saesie Tsaedaemba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3570151|Kilte Awulaelo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | {{Coord|13.75|39.5|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abreha and Atsbeha Church 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Kelete Awelallo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56249658|Adigrat Town]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56605518|Adigrat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56627987|Wukro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3072754|Fiq]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|42.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3126409|Hamero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|42.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6471837|Lagahida mastar balayn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|42|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.666667|41.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28233955|Qubi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55622534|Mayaa-muluqo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|42.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55637307|Waangaay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55638069|Yaxoob]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q764231|Chiro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|40.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q974511|Masela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|41.083333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|8.83|41.083|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2382572|Doba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2391504|Tulo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.17|41|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.16|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2909209|Boke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.33333|40.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2963919|Chiro Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.088889|40.869444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3016437|Darolebu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.16667|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3118829|Guba Koricha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.95|40.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3125408|Habro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200454|Kuni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|40.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3312794|Mieso, Oromia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|40.6334|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4752601|Anchar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5530589|Gemechis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56249628|Bedessa Town]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260874|Shanan Dhuuggoo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260881|Gumbii Bordode]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q656780|Babille, Somali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|42.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q755763|Jijiga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.35|42.8|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Jijiga.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1627555|Kebri Beyah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.1|43.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874676|Awbere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|43.083333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aw Barre countryside2.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120968|Gursum, Somali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.216667|42.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3127958|Harshin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|43.6667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.083333|43.716667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178653|Jijiga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|42.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194591|Kebri Beyah]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|43.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25683086|Tuliguled]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|42.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612785|Goljano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|42.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613433|Haroorayso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.366667|43|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55624078|Mula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.733333|43.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115862016|Togo Wuchale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.594444|43.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1249786|Aura]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1268669|Teru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.75|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3061682|Ewa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12|40.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120758|Gulina]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3443017|Yalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.666667|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q791636|Awash]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|8.994444|40.166667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Awash-Route (4).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2843213|Amibara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2861034|Argoba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]'' | {{Coord|9.55|39.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874673|Awash Fentale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|9.1|40.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2928329|Bure Mudaytu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.333333|40.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3041120|Dulecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|40.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104708|Gewane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|40.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257129|Canruka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q626861|Arba Minch]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.033333|37.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Skyline view of AMU1.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2859603|Arba Minch Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|37.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2910188|Bonke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962626|Chencha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|37.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962633|Chencha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|37.566667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chencha, Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194971|Kemba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200189|Kucha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|37.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15203470|Boreda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16977993|Dita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|37.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16992423|Deramalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17025457|Mirab Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|37.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133872959|Kemba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.058333|37.175|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q567928|Bule]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q905423|Dila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.4125|38.311667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2600425|Irgachefe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.158134|38.203239|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198166|Kochere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567215|Wenago]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572300|Yirgachefe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5276653|Dila Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.383333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5529668|Gedeb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|38.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133149528|Gedeb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133159661|Chelelektu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.004167|38.154167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2927964|Bulki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16979432|Geze Gofa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.286111|36.809722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3305251|Melokoza]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3474658|Sawla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.3|36.883333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7876379|Uba Debretsehay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.1|36.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8065273|Zala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.3|37.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16977708|Oyda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.2|36.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979432|Geze Gofa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17000114|Demba Gofa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824689|Adola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|39.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2910804|Bore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196325|Kebri Mangest]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.883333|38.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3237714|Liben]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.25|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3349300|Odo Shakiso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.583333|38.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3552120|Uraga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.083333|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5277133|Dima]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5564315|Girja]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7959167|Wadera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|39.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55603877|Ana Sora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.25|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613410|Harenfema]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56581969|Kebri Mangest]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110104397|Saba Boru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|38.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113530275|Goro Dola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|39.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257784|Gumi Eldalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q728301|Goro, SNNPR]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.33333|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1110026|Welkite]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.283333|37.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2928812|Butajira]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.116667|38.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962073|Cheha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3054076|Enemorina Eaner]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120794|Gumer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.95|38.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198372|Kokir Gedebano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306850|Meskanena Mareko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.16667|38.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4667233|Abeshge]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.3|37.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5376006|Endegagn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.85|37.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5376121|Endibir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.11666|37.9333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5423261|Ezha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.15|37.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6758933|Mareko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]'' | {{Coord|8|38.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7553234|Soddo Wereda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.3|38.516667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15253216|Meskane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.133333|38.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16969182|Geta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.916667|37.983333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16977966|Muhor Na Aklil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.233333|38.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24032667|Ejana Ewlnie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|38.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126000294|Bui]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.316667|38.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2754082|Hosaena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]'' | {{Coord|7.55|37.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2878580|Badawacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.16667|37.9167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.1667|37.9167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198795|Konteb]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3241174|Limo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|37.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3491240|Soro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|37.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4750395|Ana Lemo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.633333|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5314035|Duna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.316667|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559080|Gibe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5581189|Gomibora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.55|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6872257|Mirab Badawacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|37.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875449|Misha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.7|37.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875928|Misraq Badawacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7490575|Shashogo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48724387|Shone]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.133333|37.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128799794|Jajura]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.455556|37.694444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q128907384|Ameka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.783333|37.783333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129932801|Mirab Soro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q129933852|Siraro Badawacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.116667|38.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2865907|Dalifage]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3019225|Dewe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|40.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3443013|Simurobi Gele'alo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10|40.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3443041|Telalak]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|11.166667|40.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3514202|Hadale'ela Afar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|10.333333|40.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874667|Aware]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.58333|44|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021240|Degehabur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|43.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021241|Degehamedo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|43|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3316352|Misrak Gashamo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.117222|45.346111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25683507|Gunagado]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.8|43.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55604116|Araarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55605440|Bilcil buur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55605493|Bir-qod]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609562|Dig (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55638106|Yoocaale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55809555|Dhagax Madow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2820216|Abay Chomen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|37.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821455|Abe Dongoro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|36.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2844534|Amuru Jarte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.83333|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3118854|Guduru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|37.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178990|Jimma Rare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|37.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481302|Shambu city]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.566667|37.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4749007|Amuru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5636596|Hababo Guduru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5904664|Horo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|37.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6159615|Jardega Jarte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.9|37.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16999696|Jimma Genete]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.383333|37.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257786|Coman Guduru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2654779|Gechi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2832369|Ale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893561|Bedele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.45|36.35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893564|Bedele Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|36.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2928317|Bure, Oromia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|35.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2964481|Chora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3016116|Darimu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021233|Dega]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|36.133333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3026870|Didessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.083333|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307516|Metu Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3343373|Nono Sele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.9|35.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3504035|Supena Sodo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|35.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572032|Yayu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.166667|36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4723965|Alge Sache]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4903612|Bicho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4913557|Bilo Nopha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4944800|Borecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5094504|Chewaka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5207520|Dabo Hana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5274247|Didu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5297724|Doreni]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.683333|38.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5935367|Huka Halu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6739829|Mako]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.683333|36.016667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16957182|Hurumu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q304246|Sigmo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|36.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q666087|Mana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q693640|Sokoru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.016667|37.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1110037|Agaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.85|36.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2376156|Setema]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021096|Dedo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3103838|Gera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110373|Gomma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.833333|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195518|Kersa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|37.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3241122|Limmu Kosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3241125|Limmu Sakka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3352093|Omo Nada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|37.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3477985|Seka Chekorsa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3529396|Tiro Afeta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.917|37.33|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5104933|Chora Botor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.366667|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5618018|Guma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.95|36.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7492254|Shebe Senbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56460844|Agaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2826358|Agalo Mite]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2895030|Belo Jegonfoy]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.33333|36.1667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.33333|36.16667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3485240|Sirba Abbay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.25|35.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3571933|Yaso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10|36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17447305|Kamashi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q977149|Bonga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.266667|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962612|Chena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.15|35.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020994|Decha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|36.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104464|Gesha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.6|35.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106709|Ginbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|36.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306009|Menjiwo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|36.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3517418|Telo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.116667|36.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5554941|Gewata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|36|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7429236|Sayilem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.8|35.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16258006|Cheta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16979178|Bita]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.383333|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56249366|Bonga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q127429313|Wacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.15|35.816667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3297248|Masha Anderacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194654|Keficho Shekicho Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.58333|35.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2563156|Dembi Dollo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.535278|34.800278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Saio heights in Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849236|Anfillo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.566667|34.566667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012309|Dale Lalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|35.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3099626|Gawo Dale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|35.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3128735|Hawa Welele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.58333|35.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178988|Jimma Gidami]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|34.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3474740|Sayo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|34.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5210625|Dale Sedi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.933333|35.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5210678|Dale Wabera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.933333|35.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5528474|Gawo Kebe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|34.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559484|Gidami]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|34.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5684158|Hawa Gelan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.633333|34.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6199291|Jimma Horo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|34.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6480552|Lalo Kile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.866667|35.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8052059|Yemalogi Welele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.733333|34.733333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849247|Angacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|37.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3041503|Durame]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.245833|37.904167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3191725|Kacha Bira]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194600|Kedida Gamela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.266667|37.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3352090|Omo Sheleko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3482296|Shinshicho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.205556|37.777778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5212097|Damboya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.366667|37.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5303805|Doyogena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.366667|37.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5637765|Hadero Tunto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1387874|Abala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.5|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2825718|Afdera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.25|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896857|Berhale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.833333|40.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Entre Berhale et Ahmed Ela (1).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012486|Dallol]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|14.25|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3056069|Erebti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.25|40.3333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ET Afar asv2018-01 img91 Erebti.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198642|Koneba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.916667|39.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3304289|Megale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|13.166667|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4904270|Bidu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]'' | {{Coord|12.916667|41.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108208234|Bale Hawassa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3196964|Kindo Koysha]]'' | {{Coord|6.923055|37.52703|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bale Hawaasa Ambbaa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q614650|Kebri Dahar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|44.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020822|Debeweyin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|44.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194593|Kebri Dahar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|44.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481773|Shekosh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|44.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Shekosh town.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3482097|Shilavo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|45.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55605745|Boodaley (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55606809|Ceel-Ogadeen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613738|Higloley (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55616269|Kudunbuur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55616437|Laas-dhankayre]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55622281|Marsin (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q779527|Filtu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.166667|41|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3034264|Dolo Odo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.41667|41.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3326978|Moyale, Somali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.166667|40.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7877179|Udet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.416667|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104817057|Bokolmayo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|4.5|41.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132157192|Deka Suftu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5|40|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q631190|Werie Lehe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14|39.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray Morning, Ethiopia (10581494826).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Werei Leke.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q924874|Abergele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.3333|38.8333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.33|38.83|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:View from Debre Sema'it to Agbe lowlands.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tanqua Abergele.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2376195|Adwa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.25|38.9167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ET Tigray asv2018-01 img46 Adwa.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Adwa.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3055091|Enticho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.3333|39.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (11834467013).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Ahferom.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3198433|Kola Tembien]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.6667|38.9167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Escarpment, Tigray (8215920137).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Kola Temben.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3206236|La'ilay Maychew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.166667|38.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Small Steles near Aksum.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Laelay Maychew.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3306441|Mereb Lehe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14|39.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray Near Yeha Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Mereb Leke.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3335012|Naeder Adet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.8333|38.6667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8204101287).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Naeder Adet.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513941|Tahtay Maychew]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.1135|38.587667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8205210356).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tahtay Maychew.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56524196|Adwa town]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56524220|Axum town]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109592123|Tanqua Millash]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.555|39.024|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q539919|Dangur]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|35.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q630528|Dibate]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|36.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2927925|Bulen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.545|35.975|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.58333|35.91667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3118828|Guba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|35.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285608|Mandura]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3567218|Wenbera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|35.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109736|Godere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6826648|Mezhenger Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.266667|35.316667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6816985|Mengesh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6826648|Mezhenger Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1445950|Tsegede]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.5|37.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Scenery en route from Gondar to Shire - Tigray Province - Ethiopia - 02 (8698438949).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tsegede.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2894601|Wolkait]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.75|37.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Scenery en route from Gondar to Shire - Tigray Province - Ethiopia - 01 (8698440417).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Welkait.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3110195|Humera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.280556|36.611111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Humera.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3191840|Kafta Humera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14|37|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hillside Farm, Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia (3134129470).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Kafta Humera.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q682810|Sekela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.983333|37.216667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2354276|Finote Selam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.7|37.2667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2823009|Achefer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.6|36.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824322|Yilmana Densa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.25|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2879292|Bahir Dar Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|37.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2928321|Bure Wemberma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|36.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.66667|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021230|Dega Damot]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.85|37.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3022069|Dembecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.566667|37.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306257|Mecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.416667|37.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.41667|37.16667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4998325|Bure, Gojjam]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.666667|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5248632|Debub Achefer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.433333|36.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5581411|Goncha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.083333|37.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7449410|Semien Achefer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.633333|36.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7982169|Wemberma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.633333|36.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q987235|Gimbi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|35.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2875010|Ayra Guliso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|35.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893815|Begi, Oromia]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.383333|34.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2909148|Boji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106653|Gimbi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.133333|35.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3127995|Haru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|35.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3162805|Jarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|35.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3216542|Lalo Asabi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3285143|Mana Sibu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|35|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3305771|Mendi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.8|35.1|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3337870|Nejo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.566667|35.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3342884|Nole Kaba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|35.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3573095|Yubdo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.966667|35.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4831646|Ayra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|35.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4837972|Babo Gambela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|35.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4938667|Boji Chokorsa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.3|35.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4938669|Boji Dirmaji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5617682|Guliso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|35.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5887305|Homa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|35.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6408249|Kiltu Kara district]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.716667|35.266667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6428936|Kondala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.35|34.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7429268|Sayo Nole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|35.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55612440|Genji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|35.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2399966|Baso Liben]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.1667|37.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874652|Awabel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2901588|Bibugn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|37.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020793|Debay Telatgen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|37.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021379|Dejen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.3333|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3053701|Enarj Enawga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.8333|38.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3053710|Enbise Sar Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.0833|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3054081|Enemay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110437|Goncha Siso Enese]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.1667|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3122373|Gozamin]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3143013|Hulet Ej Enese]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.25|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3274259|Machakel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.6667|37.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481695|Shebel Berenta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|38.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4761574|Aneded]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5248541|Debre Elias]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7521734|Sinan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55719612|Debre Marqos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2877864|Babille]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|42.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2893566|Bedeno]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|41.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021070|Deder]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|41.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.25|41.33|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3067952|Fedis]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.83333|42|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3107593|Girawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.91667|41.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109968|Gola Oda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.41667|41.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3111366|Goro Gutu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.33333|41.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3120969|Gursum]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|42.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3127565|Haro Maya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.365278|41.987222|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3162804|Jarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.55|42.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195516|Kersa, Hararge]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|41.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198528|Kombolcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.438611|42.121389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200537|Kurfa Chele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|41.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3282150|Malka Balo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|41.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307179|Meta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.345556|41.5075|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5100089|Chinaksen]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6826583|Meyumuluke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13146400|Gola Odana Meyumuluke]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55623083|Midega Tola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.868889|42.123333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257632|Midhega Tola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257648|Qumbii]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q740499|Bishoftu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|38.983333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lake Hora.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Bishoftu volcanic field.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2422429|Boset]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.66667|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2570767|Batu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.933333|38.716667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopia central lakes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2823862|Ada'a]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|38.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824040|Adama Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.45|39.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824059|Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3041004|Dugda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.16667|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068406|Fentale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|39.83|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Lac Basaka (1).jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106655|Gimbichu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3258847|Lome]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.583333|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3319332|Mojo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.65|39.0833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tef in Ethiopia 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4944247|Bora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.3|38.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6540513|Liben]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.55|38.883333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56581277|Batu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q303892|Wama Bonaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q376295|Nekemte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|36.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nekemte.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q787088|Ibantu District]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10|36.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2902631|Bila Seyo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3027724|Diga Leka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.83333|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3105402|Gida Kiremu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|35.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3121423|Guto Wayu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178986|Jimma Arjo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.666667|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178989|Jimma Horo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.33333|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3241124|Limmu District]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|36.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3346443|Nunu Kumba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3473789|Sasiga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3482960|Sibu Sire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|36.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4941221|Bonaya Boshe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5275497|Diga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|36.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5575602|Gobu Seyo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.1|36.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5621831|Guto Gida]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5659805|Haro Limmu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6520555|Leka Dulecha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.9|36.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7966892|Wama Hagalo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.8|36.85|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7976892|Wayu Tuka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.133333|36.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16965400|Gudeya Bila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|37|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56653589|Nekemte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116754025|Gida Ayana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|36.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120359403|Kiremu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10|36.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257721|Kiramu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257741|Gobu Sayo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257747|Gudaya Bila]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257754|Gudaya Jare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3027868|Dihun]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131455831|Nogob]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|42.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104011|Gerbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|43.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3477732|Segeg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.5|42.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7403455|Salahad]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.416667|42|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55604587|Ayun (woreda)]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55613944|Hora-shagax]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131433801|Elwayne]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131433810|Hararey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133891847|Gofa Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478427|North Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|36.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2829104|Akobo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.916667|33.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3178655|Jikawo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|33.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6488866|Lare]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.316667|33.933333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7982975|Wentawo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.333333|33.45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110104364|Makuey]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.25|33.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24032928|Yaya Gulele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|38.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257415|Aminyaa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257431|Baale Gasgar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257435|Coole]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257438|Guuna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257445|Roobe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257623|Dubuluk]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257641|Goro Muti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257671|Dire Xiyara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257685|Boora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257763|Gida Kiramu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257778|Dama]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257781|Aga Wayu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124257814|Horo Buluq]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260786|Botor Xolay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260799|Mancho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260802|Bacho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260808|Omo Beyan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260837|Heeban Arssi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124260861|Wando]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124284672|Cobii]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124314310|Debra Libanos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2597088|Akaki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''<br/>[[Addis Ababa]] | {{Coord|8.75|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2832643|Sebeta Hawas]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|8.75|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896994|Bereh]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3139315|Holeta Genet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.05|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3327625|Sululta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3476942|Sebeta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|38.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3478522|Sendafa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.15|39.0333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3565576|Walmara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.083333|38.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6934311|Mulo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | {{Coord|9.333333|38.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56605479|Sebeta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2865904|Artuma Fursina Jile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|39.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2891333|Bati]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.3333|39.8333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.333333|39.833333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.33|39.83|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962056|Chefe Golana Dewerahmedo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194987|Kamisee]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.716667|39.87|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4801577|Artuma Fursi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.4|40.15|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5242258|Dawa Harewa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.73|40.05|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6192660|Jile Timuga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.19059|40.02182|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17037352|Dawa Chefe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.999944|39.757|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Chaffa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q56627958|Kemise]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55757691|Amaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|37.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55757706|Burji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.483333|37.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55757708|Derashe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.65|37.366667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2391483|Qwara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.5|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824138|Addi Arkay]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.6667|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2832403|Alefa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|36.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.25|36.33333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894304|Belessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|37.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2894614|Wegera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2899109|Chilga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.75|36.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2900447|Beyeda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.5|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3011586|Dabat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.1667|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020792|Debarq]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.3333|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3022072|Dembiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6667|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3110446|Gondar Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6667|37.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3161614|Jan Amora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.983333|38.116667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3219954|Lay Armachiho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|37.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307331|Metemma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|36.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3472289|Sanja]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.3333|36.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6872258|Mirab Belessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875929|Misraq Belessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7673687|Tach Armachiho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7678612|Takusa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.0324|36.9466|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7694682|Tegeda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849508|Tselemt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.616667|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17094051|Mirab Armachiho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20630077|Gondar]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6|37.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55720797|Kuara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q568652|Medebay Zana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14|38.4167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Vallée des baobabs (6).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Medebay Zana.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2866634|Asigede Tsimbela]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14|38|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dogua Tembien.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Asgede Tsimbila.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3206235|La'ilay Adiyabo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.333333|38.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Vallée des baobabs (7).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:La'ilay Adiyabo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3513939|Tahtay Adiyabo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.3333|37.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513942|Tahtay Koraro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|14.1667|38.25|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TESFA trek (5499070386).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tahtay Koraro.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3541485|Tselemti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.6667|38.1667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:View from Daniel Korkor 032018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tselemti.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56653696|Shiraro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56653699|Shire]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2849718|Angolalla Terana Asagirt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.66667|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2850353|Ankober]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|39.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857654|Antsokiyana Gemza]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|39.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896993|Berehet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.33333|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3020926|Basona Werana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.83333|39.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.8333|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3049100|Efratana Gidim]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|39.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3103836|Gera Midirna Keya Gebriel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|39.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3104466|Geshe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3125694|Hagere Mariamna Kesem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.216667|39.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3195845|Kewet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.1667|39.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3219955|Merhabete]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.083333|39.033333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276482|Termaber]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.849722|39.7325|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3284756|Mam Midrina Lalo Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.25|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3306002|Minjarna Shenkora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.16667|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3323932|Moretna Jiru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.95|39.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3485774|Ensaro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.83333|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4763758|Angolalla Tera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4803321|Asagirt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817697|Menz Gera Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817699|Menz Keya Gebreal]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817700|Menz Lalo Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6817703|Menz Mam Midir]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6894976|Mojana Wadera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.966667|39.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7533309|Siyadebrina Wayu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56489743|Fiche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56611674|Debre Berhan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q972313|Habru]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|39.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1529783|Wadla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.8333|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2378407|Guba Lafto]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12|39.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2927733|Bugna]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.3333|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3019273|Dawuntna Delant]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3105404|Gidan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|39.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198140|Kobo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3304812|Meket]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5242718|Dawunt]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5253165|Delanta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5932|39.2125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6494931|Lasta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.038056|38.991611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56628071|Weldiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q744673|Gode]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.95|43.55|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3013297|Danan]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.75|43.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3068770|Ferfer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.25|45|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3109692|Gode]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|43.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194834|Kelafo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.333333|44.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3328887|Mustahil]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.416667|44.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4678347|Adadle]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|43.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6003977|Imiberi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|42.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30674531|Beercaano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124289923|Elele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124289929|Abaaqoorow]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1266796|Ambo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.983333|37.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ambo ethiopia steffenwurzel.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824131|Adda Berga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2842131|Ambo Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|37.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2880302|Bako Tibe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|37.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962195|Cheliya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3015333|Dano]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.733333|37.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3022296|Dendi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.916667|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3049548|Ejerie]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3106713|Ginde Beret]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|37.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3176850|Jeldu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3307182|Meta Robi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3343374|Nono]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3528408|Tikur Enchini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.833333|37.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4670620|Abuna Ginde Beret]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.616667|37.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5359876|Elfata]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.166667|37.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6192004|Jibat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.716667|37.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6841084|Midakegn]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.133333|37.533333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7813527|Toke Kutaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9|37.7|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55609664|Dire Enchini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124284686|Liban Jawwi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1067163|Tepi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.2|35.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572097|Yeki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.266667|35.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6783045|Masha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|35.466667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6783048|Masha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.733333|35.483333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16251171|Anderacha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.566667|35.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q784515|Yaya Gulelena Debre Liban]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|38.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821604|Abichuna Gne'a]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.633333|39.283333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3023542|Dera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|10.166667|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3073074|Fiche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.8|38.7333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100103|Degem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|38.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3103930|Gerar Jarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|38.766667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3135217|Hidabu Abote]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194974|Kembibit]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|39.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3200732|Kuyu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3566240|Wara Jarso]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.95|38.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3570146|Wuchale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4716049|Aleltu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.25|39.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5248544|Debre Libanos]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|38.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Canyon, Debre Libanos, Ethiopia - panoramio - MarcD..jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6192157|Jido]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|39.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126037817|Shararo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q930894|Aroresa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2832860|Aleta Wendo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.583333|38.433333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2859634|Arbegona]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874668|Awasa Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|7|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2896693|Bensa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012279|Dale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.75|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3015970|Dara]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|38.4167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3142991|Hula]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.58333|38.5833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481692|Shebedino]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4941052|Bona Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4945120|Boricha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5000548|Bursa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.6|38.583333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5091869|Chere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5116034|Chuko]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.6|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5584573|Gorche]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|38.6|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6743190|Malga]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.916667|38.633333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7982955|Wensho]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.75|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8031941|Wondo Genet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|7.066667|38.616667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17046109|Loko Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012537|Dalocha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|38.3|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3217166|Lanfro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3483940|Silte]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.916667|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3569881|Worabe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.85|38.183333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4726216|Alicho Werero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8|38.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6872256|Mirab Azernet Berbere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|37.916667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875925|Misraq Azernet Berbere]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.783333|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7418776|Sankurra]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.583333|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8039151|Wulbareg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.75|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126013611|Tora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.86|38.42|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126013805|Kibet]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|8.024722|38.328611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126085684|Mito]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.666667|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126086983|Misraq Silti]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.916667|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q289859|Ayesha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|42.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2825709|Afdem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.25|41.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3022070|Dembel]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.833333|42.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3056135|Erer]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|41.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3312793|Mieso, Somali]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|40.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3482214|Shinile]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.75|42|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153235|Hadhagaale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.333333|42.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153242|Geblalu]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|10.666667|41.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56153244|Gota biki]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.666667|41.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124289941|Shabeeley]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.1|42.8|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124289947|Harawo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]'' | {{Coord|9.8|42.966667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2920079|Fogera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.9667|37.6833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3023544|Dera]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|37.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3046799|Ebenat]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.1667|38.0833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3058857|Este]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.6667|38.1667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3067029|Farta]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3194976|Kemekem]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.3333|37.6667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.33|37.67|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3219956|Lay Gayint]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12|38.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3484086|Simada]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.5|38.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3513588|Tach Gayint]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|38.3333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6872259|Mirab Este]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.383333|37.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6875931|Misraq Este]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | {{Coord|11.583333|38.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56605421|Debre Tabor]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3021287|Dehana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | {{Coord|12.6667|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3491118|Soqota]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13|38.8333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3575528|Zikuala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | {{Coord|13.1667|38.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5529030|Gazbibla]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7446487|Sehala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56611617|Soqota]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q662736|Seraro]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q731020|Shashamane]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.2|38.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Shashemene.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q2381608|Adaba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | {{Coord|7|39.5|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2864413|Arsi Negele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | {{Coord|7.33333|38.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3033674|Dodola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.983333|39.183333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3033676|Dodola]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100056|Gedeb Hassasa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198251|Kofele]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]'' | {{Coord|7.066667|38.833333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3198395|Kokosa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|38.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3338054|Nensebo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.583333|39.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3481547|Shashamene Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|38.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6431569|Kore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|39|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7487115|Shala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.333333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3100263|Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|38.083333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3125691|Bule Hora]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.583333|38.333333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5312499|Dugda Dawa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.383333|38.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5530360|Gelana]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|38|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5644196|Hambela Wamena]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6|38.416667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6393737|Kercha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|38.4|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20622016|Malka Soda]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3032672|Maji]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.916667|35.666667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3505376|Surma]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|5.95|35.25|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16254391|Bero]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.333333|35.166667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17044358|Meinit Goldiya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.8|35.866667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17073740|Meinit Shasha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.583333|35.75|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q965112|Boditi]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.952778|37.855556|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2909507|Boloso Sore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.08333|37.6667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012969|Damot Gale]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.966667|37.9|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3012972|Damot Weyde]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.9224|37.9506|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Damot Weyide.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3143230|Humbo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.666667|37.716667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Humbo District.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196964|Kindo Koysha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.9252|37.5767|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bale Hawaasa Ambbaa ogiya.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3349510|Oofa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.7088|37.5458|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ofa District.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q3488785|Sodo Zuria]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.833333|37.75|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sooddo Yuushuwa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4788771|Areka]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.066667|37.7|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Araka.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q4940000|Boloso Bombe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.083333|37.583333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Boloso Bombe District.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5212917|Damot Pulasa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.033333|37.833333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Daamoota Pullaasa.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5212918|Damot Sore]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.95|37.65|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Daamota Soore.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5276377|Diguna Fango]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.962913|37.997593|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Diguna Fango,.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q6410633|Kindo Didaye]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.75|37.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Kindo Didaye Coal.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q91353166|Bedessa]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.880308|37.93361|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108166787|Gununo]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.927569|37.652715|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gununo city view.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q108239161|Tabala]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.706667|37.769444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108293179|Gesuba]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.724167|37.556667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gasuba.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q108649302|Bayra Koysha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.80696|37.605|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bayra Koysha.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q108649303|Kawo Koysha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.7646|37.4495|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108649310|Abala Abaya]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.616667|37.85|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abala Abaya 02.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109284466|Hobicha]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|6.76511|37.87588|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hobicha District Land form.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q109286637|Bombe]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]'' | {{Coord|7.138696|37.581116|display=inline}} | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} k8r6xpnefgwg32rr2pf4easabyodhu2 2 67145 623849 620714 2026-06-28T08:05:57Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Agnéby.svg]] → [[File:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623849 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Denguélé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Zanzan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Lagunes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Fromager.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Dix-Huit Montagnes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Lacs.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Savanes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Worodougou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} s5a24lyo963zmmwxrh1sg4hg76j2d4c 623850 623849 2026-06-28T08:17:22Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Denguélé.svg]] → [[File:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Zanzan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Lagunes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Fromager.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Dix-Huit Montagnes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Lacs.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Savanes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Worodougou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} kfjkg8lkya7e1p5l09fl6zrusozm2c0 623852 623850 2026-06-28T08:22:28Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Dix-Huit Montagnes.svg]] → [[File:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Zanzan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Lagunes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Fromager.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Lacs.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Savanes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Worodougou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} j56n4h58dcb3vxaqtlf43d2ekzx435r 623853 623852 2026-06-28T08:26:27Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Fromager.svg]] → [[File:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Zanzan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Lagunes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Lacs.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Savanes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Worodougou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} tlzx3isoewqkro4uj0uk53aoqdnt8j9 623854 623853 2026-06-28T08:32:29Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Lacs.svg]] → [[File:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Zanzan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Lagunes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Savanes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Worodougou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} ei1qo5qa82buqm2il04igaa21q64mn7 623855 623854 2026-06-28T08:38:48Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Lagunes.svg]] → [[File:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623855 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Zanzan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Savanes.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Worodougou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 28bryknw1v3v0jzp40mog8b5mq83sk4 623856 623855 2026-06-28T08:53:17Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Savanes.svg]] → [[File:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623856 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Zanzan.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Worodougou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 4qcvrrr9vatxczig5dftvoxx8t3qq83 623857 623856 2026-06-28T09:00:55Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Zanzan.svg]] → [[File:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623857 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Worodougou.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} kvd0ewca3xdh5zc152dy9tzm6vdnwe1 623858 623857 2026-06-28T09:06:06Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Worodougou.svg]] → [[File:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} o0o79yfgnb220ofmv5ov32b97ds2uyr 623860 623858 2026-06-28T09:09:29Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Vallée du Bandama.svg]] → [[File:Vallée du Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Vallée du Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 1227x1s3xcx9p36w1jeam3s7w9jwf8w 623861 623860 2026-06-28T09:15:42Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - N'zi-Comoé.svg]] → [[File:N'zi-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623861 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'zi-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Vallée du Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} qgxqjj7aac9b7t2ytrg7cf8yzjar1sy 623862 623861 2026-06-28T09:20:46Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Cavally.svg]] → [[File:Moyen-Cavally Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'zi-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moyen-Cavally Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Vallée du Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} p0aa4hy33cymvvt684b8r42fztjru2s 623863 623862 2026-06-28T09:24:29Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Comoé.svg]] → [[File:Sud-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sud-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'zi-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moyen-Cavally Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Vallée du Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} geb33j3of4mgaik4qvemq7t90hhpmvn 623864 623863 2026-06-28T09:27:51Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Sud-Bandama.svg]] → [[File:Sud-Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sud-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'zi-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moyen-Cavally Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sud-Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Vallée du Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 2247jlwvaltjke7b3i4juzyntlmlyvy 623865 623864 2026-06-28T09:31:57Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Moyen-Comoé.svg]] → [[File:Moyen-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moyen-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sud-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'zi-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moyen-Cavally Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sud-Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Vallée du Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} f2kwkqsb0pbq5pqqcrjy6f87utqge0r 623866 623865 2026-06-28T09:35:07Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Marahoué.svg]] → [[File:Marahoué Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moyen-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sud-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'zi-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moyen-Cavally Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sud-Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Vallée du Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Marahoué Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} fjv0fzu8n410jq4nfnw3kl8s190oflm 623867 623866 2026-06-28T09:37:50Z Milenioscuro 7787 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Côte d'Ivoire - Haut-Sassandra.svg]] → [[File:Haut-Sassandra Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg]] standard name 623867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q851830 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q729010|Denguélé Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | | {{Coord|9.5|-7.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Denguélé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080829|Gbôklé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.95|-6.083333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbôklé Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080902|Nawa Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|5.783333|-6.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Nawa region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080959|San-Pédro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980352|Bas-Sassandra District]]'' | {{Coord|4.75|-6.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:San-Pédro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q303645|Moyen-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.5|-3.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moyen-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842495|Sud-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5|-3.25|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|5.733333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sud-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16643482|Indénié-Djuablin]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q16629374|Comoé District]]'' | {{Coord|6.733333|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Indénié-Djuablin region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q147081|Zanzan Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.5|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Zanzan Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q395166|Agnéby]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Agnéby Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q639491|Lagunes region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.416667|-4.333333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Abidjan-Plateau1.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Lagunes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q809733|Bas-Sassandra Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.5|-6.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Côte d'Ivoire - Bas-Sassandra.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q818774|Fromager]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.25|-5.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Fromager Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q820486|Dix-Huit Montagnes]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.333333|-7.666667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Dix-Huit Montagnes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842491|N'zi-Comoé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|7.25|-4.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'zi-Comoé Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q842499|Moyen-Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moyen-Cavally Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845706|Lacs Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|6.833333|-5.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lacs Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845713|Sud-Bandama]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|5.666667|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Sud-Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845721|Vallée du Bandama Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|8.25|-4.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Vallée du Bandama Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q853460|Savanes Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | {{Coord|9.5|-5.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Savanes Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3075118|Folon Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|10|-7.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Folon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24756897|Kabadougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980374|Denguélé District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5|-7.566667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Kabadougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21084295|Lôh-Djiboua]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|5.833333|-5.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Lôh-Djiboua region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24754296|Gôh]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003640|Gôh-Djiboua District]]'' | {{Coord|6.133333|-5.933333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gôh region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19677085|Bélier]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.92|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bélier Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20743715|Moronou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Moronou region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082947|Iffou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|7.25|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Iffou Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080918|N'Zi Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980363|Lacs District]]'' | {{Coord|6.65|-4.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:N'Zi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16525480|Agnéby-Tiassa]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6|-4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Agnéby-Tiassa Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638767|La Mé]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.166667|-3.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:La Mé region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080838|Grands-Ponts]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980365|Lagunes District]]'' | {{Coord|5.316667|-4.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Grands-Ponts region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355578|Tonkpi]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4|-7.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dentdeman1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Tonkpi region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20641894|Cavally]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.533333|-7.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cavally Region location (Côte d'Ivoire).svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082912|Guémon]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980366|Montagnes District]]'' | {{Coord|6.416667|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Guémon region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q839083|Marahoué Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7.166667|-5.833333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Marahoué Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q845709|Haut-Sassandra]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20365127|Sassandra-Marahoué District]]'' | {{Coord|7|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Haut-Sassandra Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879161|Bagoué]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.516667|-6.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Bagoué region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355495|Tchologo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.583333|-5.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Tchologo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080932|Poro Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002161|Savanes District]]'' | {{Coord|9.416667|-5.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Poro region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21082919|Hambol]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Hambol region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080826|Gbêkê]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21002356|Vallée du Bandama District]]'' | {{Coord|7.683333|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gbêkê region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q799800|Bafing Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-7.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bafing Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q846056|Worodougou]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Worodougou Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22080753|Béré Region]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q20980371|Woroba District]]'' | {{Coord|8.066667|-6.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Béré region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17355494|Gontougo]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|8.033333|-2.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Gontougo region locator map Côte d'Ivoire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19830823|Bounkani]]'' | | [[Côte d'Ivoire]] | ''[[:d:Q21003689|Zanzan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.266667|-3|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Location Map of Bounkani Region in Côte d'Ivoire.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 4oxy9nurnfhyxeen4axmhljvw764scx 0 67335 623739 521265 2026-06-27T13:15:50Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623739 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ọbẹ yọ''' jẹ orukọ awọn ọbẹ to maa fa tikọ tabi yọ lọwọ. Bi apejuwe ọbẹ ila, [[ọbẹ ewedu]], [[ọbẹ ọgbọnọ]] tabi eyi ti a nọ si apọn.<ref name="Google Books">{{cite web | title=Thrive No Matter What | website=Google Books | url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Thrive_No_Matter_What.html?id=_T1bTzKL-EsC | access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref> Ọbẹ yọjẹ ọbẹ to wọpọ ni apa ariwa iwọ irun ati apa ariwa busu orun ni ilẹ Naijiria. Irisi ọbẹ yi maa n ki, yo si ma yọbọlọ ti a ba njẹ yala pẹlu ṣibi tabi pẹlu ọwọ wa. Awọn ounjẹ ti an fi jẹ ọbẹ yọ ni an pe ni okele. Awọn ounjẹ bi [[fufu]], [[iyan]], [[amala]], [[eba]], ati bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ. ==Awon itokasi== {{Reflist}} 8ga400vljyp00zxyzkgslvfelqj1tqx 623740 623739 2026-06-27T13:16:02Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623740 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ọbẹ yọ''' jẹ orukọ awọn ọbẹ to maa fa tikọ tabi yọ lọwọ. Bi apejuwe ọbẹ ila, ọbẹ ewedu, [[ọbẹ ọgbọnọ]] tabi eyi ti a nọ si apọn.<ref name="Google Books">{{cite web | title=Thrive No Matter What | website=Google Books | url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Thrive_No_Matter_What.html?id=_T1bTzKL-EsC | access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref> Ọbẹ yọjẹ ọbẹ to wọpọ ni apa ariwa iwọ irun ati apa ariwa busu orun ni ilẹ Naijiria. Irisi ọbẹ yi maa n ki, yo si ma yọbọlọ ti a ba njẹ yala pẹlu ṣibi tabi pẹlu ọwọ wa. Awọn ounjẹ ti an fi jẹ ọbẹ yọ ni an pe ni okele. Awọn ounjẹ bi [[fufu]], [[iyan]], [[amala]], [[eba]], ati bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ. ==Awon itokasi== {{Reflist}} l3yypuh6ikeumuokmizthwpug6aacwe 623741 623740 2026-06-27T13:16:14Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623741 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ọbẹ yọ''' jẹ orukọ awọn ọbẹ to maa fa tikọ tabi yọ lọwọ. Bi apejuwe ọbẹ ila, ọbẹ ewedu, ọbẹ ọgbọnọ tabi eyi ti a nọ si apọn.<ref name="Google Books">{{cite web | title=Thrive No Matter What | website=Google Books | url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Thrive_No_Matter_What.html?id=_T1bTzKL-EsC | access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref> Ọbẹ yọjẹ ọbẹ to wọpọ ni apa ariwa iwọ irun ati apa ariwa busu orun ni ilẹ Naijiria. Irisi ọbẹ yi maa n ki, yo si ma yọbọlọ ti a ba njẹ yala pẹlu ṣibi tabi pẹlu ọwọ wa. Awọn ounjẹ ti an fi jẹ ọbẹ yọ ni an pe ni okele. Awọn ounjẹ bi [[fufu]], [[iyan]], [[amala]], [[eba]], ati bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ. ==Awon itokasi== {{Reflist}} ecyiqpnh696xv6hmh0mablagmwb5ugx 623742 623741 2026-06-27T13:16:24Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ọbẹ yọ''' jẹ orukọ awọn ọbẹ to maa fa tikọ tabi yọ lọwọ. Bi apejuwe ọbẹ ila, ọbẹ ewedu, ọbẹ ọgbọnọ tabi eyi ti a nọ si apọn.<ref name="Google Books">{{cite web | title=Thrive No Matter What | website=Google Books | url=https://books.google.com/books/about/Thrive_No_Matter_What.html?id=_T1bTzKL-EsC | access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref> Ọbẹ yọjẹ ọbẹ to wọpọ ni apa ariwa iwọ irun ati apa ariwa busu orun ni ilẹ Naijiria. Irisi ọbẹ yi maa n ki, yo si ma yọbọlọ ti a ba njẹ yala pẹlu ṣibi tabi pẹlu ọwọ wa. Awọn ounjẹ ti an fi jẹ ọbẹ yọ ni an pe ni okele. Awọn ounjẹ bi [[fufu]], iyan, [[amala]], [[eba]], ati bẹẹ bẹẹ lọ. ==Awon itokasi== {{Reflist}} qw9b3sm1f8c7e3gdtg9yu3rv5p1o5la 2 67880 623829 623090 2026-06-28T02:36:42Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623829 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q69092328 Fellows of the Nigerian National Academy of Sciences] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q69092328 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q69092328/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q69092328/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀ ! ORCID iD ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ID ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q75112716|Charles Okechukwu Esimone]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1753-6763 0000-0002-1753-6763] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/305561378 305561378] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Charles Esimone.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112716|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112716/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75833792|Alexander Eyimofe Boyo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3332427|clinical pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17156912|malariologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:A.E. Boyo. Photograph. Wellcome V0028066 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833792|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833792/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75833964|Babatunde Olusiji Osunkoya]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833964|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75833964/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75113556|Edith Oriabure Ajaiyeoba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113556|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113556/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75113702|Chidi Emmanuel Akujor]]'' | | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113702|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75113702/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64878034|Adesola Ogunniyi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2946-8956 0000-0002-2946-8956] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64878034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64878034/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75114533|Peter Achuike Akah]]'' | | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114533|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114533/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75114791|Richard Adebayo Adegbola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75114791/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ayodele Olajide Falase|Ayodele O. Falase]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q69948825|medical faculty]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/12370842 12370842] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64735479|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64735479/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75836662|Gabriel Ediale Osuide]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75836662|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75836662/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74107303|Olapeju Aiyelaagbe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2281-4104 0000-0003-2281-4104] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xCFGB1QAAAAJ xCFGB1QAAAAJ] | | 2024 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74107303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74107303/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85354126|Ganiyu Oboh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-9779 0000-0001-5167-9779] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85354126|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q85354126/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839440|Sauel O. Alasoadura]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839440|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839440/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839463|Emmanuel Ayotunde Yoloye]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839463|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839463/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64738505|Charles Igwe Arizechukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:THE NEW VC READING ANGLICAN HYMS DURING HIS INAUGRATION AT EKPO REFECTORY UNN.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64738505|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64738505/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839678|Patrick Iloba Amenechi]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839678|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839678/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839685|Frank Mene Adedemiswanye Ukoli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q27497422|helminthologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/70271313 70271313] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839685|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839685/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839691|Samuel Afolabi Toye]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839691|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839691/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839696|Ayodele Tella]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839696|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839696/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75839861|Mosobalaje Olaloye Oyawoye]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75839861/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71804243|Bede Nwoye Okigbo]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/31022139 31022139] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71804243/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7072146|O. O. Adewoye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7072146|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7072146/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17164819|Chukwuedu Nwokolo]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | | 1986 | [[Fáìlì:Chukwuedu Nwokolo and Family 4.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17164819|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17164819/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105829346|Christine Oppong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-5405 0000-0003-4488-5405] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=6mZcjt4AAAAJ 6mZcjt4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/22288059 22288059] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105829346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105829346/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75266550|Akintoye Olusegun Coker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75266550|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75266550/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43549311|Olanike Adeyemo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-5090 0000-0003-3404-5090] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AbsyqJgAAAAJ AbsyqJgAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/305638553 305638553] | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Olanike Adeyemo portrait .jpeg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43549311/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75699562|Olabopo Osuntokun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12013238|ophthalmologist]]'' | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699562/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75699847|Vincent E. Aimakhu]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699847|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75699847/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75267821|Sunday A. Bwala]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75267821|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75267821/missing|📖]] |- | [[Francisca Nneka Okeke]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/182166797 182166797] | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Francisca Okeke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15725998/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6932958|Muhammed K. Abubakar]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6932958|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6932958/missing|📖]] |- | [[Isaac Folorunso Adewole]] | ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-2514 0000-0002-5341-2514] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/246152742984427732066 246152742984427732066] | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Isaac F. Adewole (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062079|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062079/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75270070|Alphonso C.I. Anusiem]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270070|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270070/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062192|Kehinde O. Ladipo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062192|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062192/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062369|Isa Marte Hussaini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062369/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75270408|Lekan S. Salimonu]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270408|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75270408/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21062618|Nicholas Agiobi Damachi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062618|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21062618/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43697544|Anthony I. Okoh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-085X 0000-0002-9770-085X] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21063465|Oluwole Akinyele Agbede]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063465|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063465/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21063472|Uche Veronica Amazigo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063472|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063472/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21063473|Sunny Edet Ohia]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063473|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21063473/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16017608|Fabian Udekwu]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16017608|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16017608/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71811551|O. S. Adegoke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/161366269 161366269] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71811551/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75128324|Jude U. Ohaneri]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75128324|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75128324/missing|📖]] |- | [[Oluwatoyin Ogundipe]] | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q723682|dean]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/219152138567310980964 219152138567310980964] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Ogundipe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q50331388/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64748489|Donald Efiong Udo Ekong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/84158185823020062190 84158185823020062190] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64748489/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18326258|Tolu Odugbemi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-8666 0000-0002-7597-8666] | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18326258|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18326258/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75275218|Gabriel O. Ajayi]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75275218|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75275218/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21933512|Friday E. Okonofua]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-2606 0000-0002-8777-2606] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lWa_57sAAAAJ lWa_57sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/31975441 31975441]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/46200996 46200996] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21933512/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babalola Chinedum Peace]] | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9173-8032 0000-0001-9173-8032] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lvw32FsAAAAJ Lvw32FsAAAAJ] | | 2011 | [[Fáìlì:Professor Babalola Chinedum Peace.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21934164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4778204|Anya Oko Anya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/72739525 72739525] | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4778204|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4778204/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75279014|Salihu Mustafa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75279014|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75279014/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olikoye Ransome-Kuti]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/35882343 35882343] | 1992 | [[Fáìlì:Family Ransome Kuti c1940.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7086859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7086859/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71100029|Ebenezer Olatunde Farombi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/54152682509123311242 54152682509123311242] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71100029/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olumbe Bassir]] | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088847|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088847/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7088876|B. Oluwakayode Osuntokun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q783906|neurologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/45860555 45860555] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7088876/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75282910|Pius J. Egbelu]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75282910|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75282910/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42412314|Iruka Okeke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-7587 0000-0002-1694-7587] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KCc3tdAAAAAJ KCc3tdAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/124748506 124748506] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42412314/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145837|Joseph Olorunfemi Ojo]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145837|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145837/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145843|Patrick Oladipo Aina]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145843|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145843/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145840|Adekunle Odunsi]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145840|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145840/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145841|Chidi Adonis Ibe]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145841|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145841/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145883|Dennies Edokpaigbe Agbonlahor]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145883|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145883/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145886|Ogoamaka Patience Osadebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145886/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145884|John Okhienaiye Agbenin]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145885|John Adeyinka Adekoya]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145892|Sunday Ayodele Odunfa]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145892|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145892/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145903|James Adeche Momoh]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/85217213 85217213] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145903|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145903/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145906|Oladele O. Kale]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145906|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145906/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75145907|John Alechenu Idoko]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145907|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75145907/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146079|Chukwudozie Daniel Ezeokoli]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146079|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146079/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146215|Tola Atinmo]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146215|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146215/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146291|Sunday Ene-ojo Atawodi]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146291|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146291/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146363|Alfred B.O. Soboyejo]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146363|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146363/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146547|Akinyhinka Omokolapo Omigbodun]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75146946|Akaehomen O. Akii Ibhadode]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146946|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75146946/missing|📖]] |- | [[Akpanoluo Ikpong Ikpong Ette]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20650974|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20650974/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100233959|Grace Olusola Gbotosho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100233959/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75148458|Victor Onwubalili Anosa]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75148458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75148458/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abẹli Ìdòwú Ọlayinka|Abel Idowu Olayinka]] | ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/56062335 56062335] | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:Abel Idowu Olayinka.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21229527|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21229527/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22671516|Ekanem Ikpi Braide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12416358|vice-chancellor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/28596456 28596456] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22671516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22671516/missing|📖]] |- | [[Kayode Oyebode Adebowale]] | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]'' | | | | 2012 | [[Fáìlì:IMG-20230611-WA0020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75149847/missing|📖]] |- | [[Akinpelu Oludele Adesola|Akin O Adesola]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q774306|surgeon]]'' | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18204919|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18204919/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babatunde Kwaku Adadevoh]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/65322217 65322217] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18205082|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18205082/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72558558|Nduka Okafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72558558/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69963952|Babafemi Taiwo]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]] | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69963952|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69963952/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71694570|Joseph Ibomein Okogun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71694570/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75298842|Gabriel I. Ekeke]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75298842|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75298842/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18209595|Oyewusi Ibidapo Obe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18209595/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87845157|Musa Toyin Yakubu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-5795 0000-0002-3310-5795] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87845157|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87845157/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66940683|Charles O. Wambebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1627196|Pharmazeut]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-1874 0000-0002-7231-1874] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68669936 68669936] | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q66940683/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75303109|E. Efiom Ene-Obong]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/21879208 21879208] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303109|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303109/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75303346|Timothy A. I. Akeju]]'' | | | | | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303346/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yetunde Mercy Olumide]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/38596181 38596181] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303536|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75303536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86837542|Bamidele I Olu-Owolabi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-6004 0000-0003-4668-6004] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86837542|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86837542/missing|📖]] |- | [[Joseph Abiodun Balogun]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8106-3828 0000-0001-8106-3828] | | | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Abiodun Balogun, PT, Ph.D., FACSM, FNSP, FAS, FRSPH.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56274103|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56274103/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18359012|Oyewale Tomori]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/21066260 21066260] | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18359012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18359012/missing|📖]] |- | [[Victor Omololu Olunloyo]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3509767|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3509767/missing|📖]] |- | [[Iya Abubakar]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Iya Abubakar portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3511417|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3511417/missing|📖]] |- | [[Chike Obi]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5097406|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5097406/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21005784|Oluwole B. Familoni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5480-232X 0000-0002-5480-232X] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21005784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21005784/missing|📖]] |- | [[Mojisola Adeyeye]] | ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858251|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858251/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51858371|Musbau Adewumi Akanji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4476-454X 0000-0003-4476-454X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ScOP4eEAAAAJ ScOP4eEAAAAJ] | | 2016 | [[Fáìlì:FUT.Minna Prof. Musbau A. Akanji.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858371|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858371/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51858431|Joseph Eberendu Ahaneku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2014 | [[Fáìlì:Joseph Ahaneku.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858431|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858431/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51858437|Michael Umale Adikwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858437|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51858437/missing|📖]] |- | [[Deborah Ajakaiye]] | ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4616798 4616798] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16105317|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16105317/missing|📖]] |- | [[Jubril Aminu|Jibril Aminu]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q193391|diplomat]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/72930256 72930256] | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6301957/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090012|Oye Gureje]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-5947 0000-0003-0094-5947] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/311810867 311810867] | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:POG.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30090012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30090012/missing|📖]] |- | [[Catherine Falade]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-6033 0000-0003-4755-6033] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/316552768 316552768] | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55176086/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ogbonnaya Onu]] | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/27963581 27963581] | 2020 | [[Fáìlì:Ogbonnaya Onu - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q13655513|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q13655513/missing|📖]] |- | [[Alexander Animalu]] | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WYCcrnkAAAAJ WYCcrnkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/36492346 36492346] | 1980 | [[Fáìlì:Alexander Animalu.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4718223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4718223/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54313807|Thomas Adesanya Ige Grillo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54313807|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54313807/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111982496|Adenike Oladiji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111982496|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q111982496/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4865269|Bartholomew O. Nnaji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/113602104 113602104] | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4865269|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4865269/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75798588|Njidda M. Gadzama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3743-8239 0000-0002-3743-8239] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/116395774 116395774] | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798588|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798588/missing|📖]] |- | [[Patrick Obi Ngoddy]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131512|farmer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q63179158|food engineer]]'' | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798728|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75798728/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799110|Alfred A. Susu]]'' | | | | | 1994 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799110|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799110/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799475|Mark Nwagwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q49757|poet]]'' | | | | 1994 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Mark Nwagwu.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799475|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799475/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75511268|Emmanuel Uche Odigboh]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75511268|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75511268/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799649|Paul O. Okonkwo]]'' | | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799649|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799649/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75799736|Elijah D. Mshelia]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/85639901 85639901] | 1994 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799736|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75799736/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babatunde Lawal Salako]] | ''[[:d:Q20739489|nephrologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141638|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141638/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141639|Bolanle Adeniyi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105570105|pharmaceutical scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=n2EBeXsAAAAJ n2EBeXsAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141639|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141639/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141636|Anthony Attama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105570105|pharmaceutical scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5751-2280 0000-0002-5751-2280] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PKTI5ggAAAAJ PKTI5ggAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/305609745 305609745] | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141636|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141636/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141637|Augustine Ubachukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qj1tUXQAAAAJ qj1tUXQAAAAJ] | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141637|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141637/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141642|Lateef Sanni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3363-6091 0000-0003-3363-6091] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q3H6FEMAAAAJ Q3H6FEMAAAAJ] | | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141642/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141643|Timothy Odiaka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q34463094|organic chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141643/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141640|James Ogbonna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=xasaLiYAAAAJ xasaLiYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/128165747316053932169 128165747316053932169] | 2021 | [[Fáìlì:Prof-Ogbonna.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141640/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113141641|Joseph Olusegun Ayo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nUOfarcAAAAJ nUOfarcAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141641|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113141641/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226075|Oyebiodun Longe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226075|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226075/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75082227|Jacob Kwada Paghi Kwaga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6922-0998 0000-0002-6922-0998] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082227|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082227/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75514799|Emmanuel O. Anosike]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75514799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75514799/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226666|Ifeanyi Charles Ume]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226666|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226666/missing|📖]] |- | [[Suleiman Bogoro|Suleiman Elias Bogoro]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | 2018 | [[Fáìlì:Suleiman Elias Bogoro.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082585|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75082585/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226809|Gabriel N. Egbunike]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226809|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226809/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olufemi Bamiro]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/39057210 39057210] | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19865586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19865586/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75226925|Abayomi Olusola Akanji]]'' | | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75226925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72202313|Samuel N.C. Okonkwo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q126368762|agricultural scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/78353836 78353836] | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72202313/missing|📖]] |- | [[Pius N. Okeke]] | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ApO-U6cAAAAJ ApO-U6cAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/271139961 271139961] | 1998 | [[Fáìlì:PROF. PN OKEKE AS PROF. EMERITUS- 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70618710/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75234885|Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Okafor]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75234885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75234885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75811825|Alexander D. Wozuzu Acholonu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107622091|academic dean]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/18924672 18924672] | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75811825|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75811825/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16846432|Ifedayo Oladapo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16846432|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16846432/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75236118|Akinola Muritala Salau]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236118|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236118/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75236706|Babatunde Owolabi Onadeko]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75236706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55629671|Cornelius Adedapo Kogbe]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/196156051 196156051] | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55629671|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55629671/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75237164|Gabriel Kayode Falade]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75237164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75237164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75814686|Ephraim Efiong]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75814686|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75814686/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58371457|Mayowa Ojo Owolabi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1146-3070 0000-0003-1146-3070] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58371457|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58371457/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75816990|Gordian Obuneme Ezekwe]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75816990|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75816990/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75817925|Idris Mohammed]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75817925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75817925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75818012|Joseph Yusuf Yayock]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75818012|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75818012/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75243183|Israel F Adu]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75243183|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75243183/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75820200|Sulaiman Adeniyi Adekola]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75820200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75820200/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75821486|Joshua Ajadi Faniran]]'' | | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821486|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821486/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75821589|Olusegun Ladimeji Oke]]'' | | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821589|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75821589/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75825781|Andrew Oteku Evwaraye]]'' | | | | | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75825781|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75825781/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826028|Adelola Adeloye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q9385011|neurosurgeon]]'' | | | | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826028/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826547|Gabriel Ayodele Makanjuola]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826831|Charles Okolo Okafor]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826831|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826831/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75826944|Henry Ehikpehale Enahoro]]'' | | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826944|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75826944/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75106127|Samuel Olusegun Akande]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75106127|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75106127/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75827429|Anthony Malomo Adia Imevbore]]'' | | | | | 1983 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827429|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827429/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75827746|George Joseph Folayan Esan]]'' | | | | | 1982 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827746|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75827746/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64871722|Sunday W. Petters]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/29606422 29606422] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64871722|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64871722/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75829999|Osondu John Eze-Uzomaka]]'' | | | | | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75829999|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75829999/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75830255|Cornelius O. Orangun]]'' | | | | | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75830255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75830255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75109736|J. Chukwuemeka Agunwamba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/284593770 284593770] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109736|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109736/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75109908|Mufutau Babs Oyeneyin]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109908|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75109908/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75254131|Olusegun Ekundayo]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75254131|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75254131/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75110097|Martins Olusola Olorunfemi]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75110097|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75110097/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75832021|Oladipo Olujimi Akinkugbe]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q20739489|nephrologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/276415261 276415261] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832021|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832021/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75832117|Timothy Ajibola Taylor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q56677038|agricultural biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/303937339 303937339] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832117|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832117/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75832592|Cyril Obiora Enwonwu]]'' | | | | | 1979 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832592|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75832592/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75112392|Emiola O. Olapade-Olaopa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17345122|urologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112392|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112392/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75112516|Karniyus Shingu Gamaniel]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75112516/missing|📖]] |- | [[Obioma C. Nwaorgu]] | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75164951|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75164951/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75165166|Boniface C.E. Egboka]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75165166|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75165166/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56999820|Olubukola O Babalola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17989045|vice president]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-1909 0000-0003-4344-1909] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rmHHG2UAAAAJ rmHHG2UAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75167018|Babajide Ibitayo Alo]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75167018|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75167018/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75168259|Siyanbola Malomo]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168259|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168259/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75168424|Sonny F. Kuku]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75168424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12887060|Aderemi Kuku]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/111184030 111184030] | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12887060/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89442182|Abdulrazaq G Habib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-8724 0000-0003-4219-8724] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89442182|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89442182/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75169925|O. Sodeinde]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75169925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75169925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59167174|David Mba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4623 0000-0001-7278-4623] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=V9tO4J8AAAAJ V9tO4J8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46290755 46290755] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59167174/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12888834|Charles Chidume]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/104314245 104314245]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/81470209 81470209] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12888834|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12888834/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abba Gumel]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-1248 0000-0002-8413-1248] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=MpJ7daYAAAAJ MpJ7daYAAAAJ]<br/>[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nEZt41cAAAAJ nEZt41cAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68352879 68352879] | 2010 | [[Fáìlì:Gumel-May2022.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19664934/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72431255|Ikenna Onyido]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72431255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20675871|Andrew Jonathan Nok]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675871|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675871/missing|📖]] |- | [[Anthony Afọlábí Adegbola|Anthony Afolabi Adegbola]] | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675886/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20675920|Augustine Njoku Obi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675920|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20675920/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412307|Samuel Okoye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/45840335 45840335] | 1982 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7412307|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7412307/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676177|Caleb Olaniyan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676177|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676177/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676391|David Okali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676391|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676391/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676554|Emmanuel Ndubisi Maduagwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676554|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676554/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676556|Emmanuel Emovon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676556|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676556/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20676572|Etim Moses Essien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]'' | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676572/missing|📖]] |- | [[Abubakar S. Sambo]] | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19667396|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19667396/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12891436|Haroon Oladipo Tejumola]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891436|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891436/missing|📖]] |- | [[Gabriel Babatunde Ogunmola]] | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/122320023 122320023] | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676674|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20676674/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12891811|James O. C. Ezeilo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JCLL7-sAAAAJ JCLL7-sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2919173973177923810006 2919173973177923810006] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12891811/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20677132|Jarlath U. Umoh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-6397 0000-0001-6021-6397] | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20677132|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20677132/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105881986|Lawrence Ikechukwu Ezemonye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/305731117 305731117] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105881986|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q105881986/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137023080|S. Kwame Karikari]]'' | | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137023080|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137023080/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20679495|Victor Adenuga Oyenuga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/190682891 190682891] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20679495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12894384|Micah Okwuchukwu Osilike]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894384|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12894384/missing|📖]] |- | [[Adeyinka Gladys Falusi|Adeyinka G. Falusi]] | ''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-3336 0000-0002-3064-3336] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/63491918 63491918] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16211147|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16211147/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69122806|Henrietta Ene-Obong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-6751 0000-0002-9125-6751] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/86278507 86278507] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69122806|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69122806/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75178546|Rotimi A. Oderinde]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75178546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75178546/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59752625|Michael Obi Onyekonwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4406-6285 0000-0002-4406-6285]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8690-9105 0000-0002-8690-9105] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59752625|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59752625/missing|📖]] |- | [[Sunday Iyahen]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/16288103 16288103] | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12897525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12897525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75179014|Tom A. Aire]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75179014|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75179014/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75900303|Anthony Momodu Oseni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75900303|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75900303/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20683859|Awele Maduemezia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20683859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20683859/missing|📖]] |- | [[Oladipo Ogunlesi|Theophilus Oladipo Ogunlesi]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46517165 46517165]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/8230160667773703560004 8230160667773703560004]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/8764160668122903560009 8764160668122903560009] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901226|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901226/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75901435|Agu U. Ogan]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901435|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75901435/missing|📖]] |- | [[Lateef Akinola Salako]] | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1981 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684458/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20684849|Mojeed Olayide Abass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684849|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684849/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20684880|K. Mosto Onuoha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/12398146 12398146] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20684880/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685015|Domingo Amechi Okorie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685015/missing|📖]] |- | [[Olaitan Soyannwo]] | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28837|anesthesiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|consultant]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685016|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685016/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685026|Olusoga Sofola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5532-0488 0000-0002-5532-0488] | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685026/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685033|Cyril Agodi Onwumechili]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:Onwumechili wiki pix.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685033/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4682391|Adetokunbo Lucas]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4682391|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4682391/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75902610|Theodore Idibiye Francis]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902610/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47501298|Obinna Onwujekwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1214-4285 0000-0002-1214-4285] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lVcCp5gAAAAJ lVcCp5gAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/305447338 305447338] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47501298|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47501298/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75902834|Akinyele Fabiyi]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902834|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75902834/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20685746|M. Temitayo Shokunbi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-6862 0000-0002-7819-6862] | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685746|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20685746/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72587424|David Tinakpoewan Okpako]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/60630064 60630064] | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72587424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75903479|Mark O. Chijioke]]'' | | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75903479|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75903479/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20687464|Umaru Shehu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 1977 | [[Fáìlì:Nigerian Public Domain 563.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20687464|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20687464/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75906548|Olumuyiwa Awe]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/38219967 38219967] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75906548|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75906548/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70717390|Olukayode Oladipo Amund]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=i3EyYBMAAAAJ i3EyYBMAAAAJ] | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70717390/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75907555|J.B.E. Awachie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/140151352041252601833 140151352041252601833] | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907555|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907555/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75907853|I.A. Akinrele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75907853/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35828655|Celestine Onwuliri]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35828655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q35828655/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043290|Bertram Ekejiuba Nwoke]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043290|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043290/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043412|Gabriel Ayowole Kolawole]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043412|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043412/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043478|Matthew Olusoji Ilori]]'' | ''[[:d:Q414528|academician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-0047 0000-0002-1675-0047] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Tf4RNV4AAAAJ Tf4RNV4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/30157412214616050053 30157412214616050053] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043478/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71727708|Timothy U. Obi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71727708/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75043642|Isaac Uzoma Asuzu]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75043642/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48805875|Herbert C. Kodilinye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1977 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48805875|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48805875/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16945811|Augustine O. Esogbue]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16945811|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16945811/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ibironke Akinsete]] | ''[[:d:Q8125919|political adviser]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3144914|hematologist]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62071484|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62071484/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16946670|John Chukwuemeka Amazigo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | 1985 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946670|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q16946670/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55873686|Folahan A. Adekola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-669X 0000-0003-4411-669X] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55873686|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55873686/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babatunde Osotimehin]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/9599149619472104010006 9599149619472104010006] | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Babatunde Osotimehin at the London Summit on Family Planning.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4837550|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4837550/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42322998|Jonathan Oyebamiji Babalola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-6677 0000-0002-1407-6677] | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42322998|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42322998/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75194536|Olukayode Dada]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194536|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75194690|Martin Anthony C. Aghaji]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194690|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75194690/missing|📖]] |- | [[Joseph Chike Edozien]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3368718|pathologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/38409550 38409550] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6282107|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6282107/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18249304|Babatunde Adetokunbo Sofoluwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18249304|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18249304/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57896470|Benjamin Uzochukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-0455 0000-0002-0794-0455] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896470|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896470/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52707368|Olayinka Olusola Omigbodun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3808-8530 0000-0003-3808-8530] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52707368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52707368/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18684381|Azikiwe Peter Onwualu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5970-4836 0000-0001-5970-4836] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1870807 1870807] | 2009 | [[Fáìlì:Peter-o.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18684381|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18684381/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18685013|Nimi Dimkpa Briggs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13638192|obstetrician]]'' | | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685013|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685013/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q89329083|Simeon Cadmus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-2316 0000-0002-3281-2316] | | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89329083|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q89329083/missing|📖]] |- | [[Grace Oladunni Taylor|Oladunni G. Olaniyan-Taylor]] | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/173967033 173967033] | 1997 | [[Fáìlì:Grace Oladunni Taylor.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22290342|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22290342/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72606389|Turner T. Isoun]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72606389/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57901802|Emmanuel A Ameh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-3039 0000-0003-2386-3039] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57901802|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57901802/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75491065|Raifu Isola Salawu]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491065|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491065/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20562459|Samuel Akindiji Ilori]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20562459/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75491735|Cajetan Ezeani Okeke]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491735|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75491735/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75492019|Edward ‘B. Attah]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75492019|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75492019/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41900805|Oluwatoyin A. Odeku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105186|pharmacist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16515647|mentor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0732-1304 0000-0002-0732-1304] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ti-T_nsAAAAJ Ti-T_nsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/302282669 302282669] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41900805/missing|📖]] |- | [[Folasade Ogunsola]] | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7734-685X 0000-0001-7734-685X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HemfnRwAAAAJ HemfnRwAAAAJ] | | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:230201-N-DK722-1004 - NAVEUR-NAVAF Band visits Nigerian National Museum and University of Lagos.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753366|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753366/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56753367|Stella Ifeanyi Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-1189 0000-0003-2163-1189] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=szjhfkcAAAAJ szjhfkcAAAAJ] | | 2022 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56753367/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70593706|Effiom Edem Antia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70593706/missing|📖]] |- | [[Adégòkè Olúbùmmọ́|Adegoke Olubummo]] | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/31056653 31056653] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11051763|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11051763/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74632009|Nduka Nnamdi Ekere]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-8244 0000-0002-9955-8244] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74632009|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74632009/missing|📖]] |- | [[Winston Wole Soboyejo]] | ''[[:d:Q10497074|military flight engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | | | 2007 | [[Fáìlì:Winston Soboyejo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8026145/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98565719|Adekunle A. Bakare]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9829-1587 0000-0001-9829-1587] | | | 2021 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q98565719/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21004706|Ibrahim Garba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21281706|academic administrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/8973156223673205400008 8973156223673205400008] | 2020 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004706|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21004730|Isaac Adebayo Adeyemi]]'' | | | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004730|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004730/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21004729|Adeyinka Afolayan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004729|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21004729/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} mv74b4iytdpy0z956818rj05rjyw8jz 2 67881 623729 623073 2026-06-27T12:50:54Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623729 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q75746002 Members of the Academy of Science of South Africa] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q75746002 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q75746002/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q75746002/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀ ! ORCID iD ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ID ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q42573056|Sheona Shackleton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6133-9070 0000-0002-6133-9070] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yYKI71sAAAAJ yYKI71sAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/170915649 170915649] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573056|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573056/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42573200|Tamara Shefer]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-8043 0000-0002-1201-8043] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=r4CTJqAAAAAJ r4CTJqAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/78535658 78535658] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573200/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42573246|Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573246|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573246/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42573244|Theresa Coetzer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-3808 0000-0003-0706-3808] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=f8CmCSsAAAAJ f8CmCSsAAAAJ] | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573244|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573244/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42573294|Olive Shisana]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-9145 0000-0001-7566-9145] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aVpgLdQAAAAJ aVpgLdQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/64244770 64244770] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573294|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573294/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37383962|Winston Hide]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8621-3271 0000-0002-8621-3271] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37383962|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37383962/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q36519401|Bernard Slippers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1491-3858 0000-0003-1491-3858] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=047C24MAAAAJ 047C24MAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/232260155 232260155] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36519401|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36519401/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47765603|Maano Ramutsindela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-5892 0000-0003-0918-5892] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/107045455 107045455] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47765603|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47765603/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79771790|Robert Slotow]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79771790|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79771790/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76167707|Philip Allan Charles]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76167707|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76167707/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76168295|Michael Cherry]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76168295|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76168295/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5092799|Cheryl de la Rey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Cheryl de la Rey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5092799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5092799/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39693728|Charles Parry]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-2785 0000-0001-9787-2785] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39693728|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39693728/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54254936|Kelly Chibale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-646X 0000-0002-4541-646X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BAk6GbcAAAAJ BAk6GbcAAAAJ] | | | [[Fáìlì:2025UniLeiden450-4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56850219|Suprakas Sinha Ray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-2595 0000-0002-0007-2595] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NlGhT4oAAAAJ NlGhT4oAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/249814531 249814531] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56850219|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56850219/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56850306|Andrew Forbes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-5586 0000-0003-2552-5586] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/172612019 172612019] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56850306|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56850306/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71267784|Deresh Ramjugernath]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-7846 0000-0003-3447-7846] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1AIPLBYAAAAJ 1AIPLBYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/109148449566415690155 109148449566415690155] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71267784|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71267784/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76602323|Charles Fombad]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76602323|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76602323/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42145855|Jane Catherine Ngila]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0121-4567 0000-0002-0121-4567] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NNc4NEYAAAAJ NNc4NEYAAAAJ] | | | [[Fáìlì:Jane Catherine Ngila World Intellectual Property Day 2023 "Women in Science – Shaping the Future" Roundtable (52853221649).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42145855|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42145855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57283872|Rachel Wynberg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-9759 0000-0002-2984-9759] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/221289195 221289195] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57283872|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57283872/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42146216|Miriam Adhikari]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42146216|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42146216/missing|📖]] |- | [[Khotso Mokhele]] | ''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72855367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72855367/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78910667|Jan Neels]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78910667|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78910667/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48923762|Rashid Hassan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=B9BihLsAAAAJ B9BihLsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/74908770 74908770] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48923762|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48923762/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78479038|Philemon Mphathi Mjwara]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-2089 0000-0002-3651-2089] | | | | [[Fáìlì:9th BRICS STI Senior Officials Meeting (48756384933).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78479038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78479038/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7403839|Saleem Badat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/272819134 272819134] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7403839|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7403839/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42293328|Patricia Ann Whitelock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-4432 0000-0002-4678-4432] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24755014 24755014] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42293328|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42293328/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60170766|Robert de Mello Koch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-6242 0000-0001-8129-6242] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60170766|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60170766/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q340234|Achille Mbembe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1371925|announcer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/112932779 112932779] | | [[Fáìlì:Achille Mbembe 2.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q340234|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q340234/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7837812|Trefor Jenkins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46916068 46916068] | | [[Fáìlì:Trefor Jenkins00.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7837812|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7837812/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56999820|Olubukola O Babalola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17989045|vice president]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4344-1909 0000-0003-4344-1909] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rmHHG2UAAAAJ rmHHG2UAAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56999820/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76462978|Kathy Driver]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9349-9661 0000-0001-9349-9661] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lnfKLxEAAAAJ lnfKLxEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/281923889 281923889] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76462978|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76462978/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76463215|Themba Dube]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76463215|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76463215/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76463296|Norman Duncan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76463296|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76463296/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76463715|Lourens Marthinus du Plessis]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76463715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76463715/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q68246057|Kieka Mynhardt]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6981-676X 0000-0001-6981-676X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=J81e5Q8AAAAJ J81e5Q8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/317148208 317148208] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q68246057|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q68246057/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76463789|Willemien du Plessis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16012028|legal scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0907-5063 0000-0002-0907-5063] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68191705 68191705] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76463789|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76463789/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71850422|James Darkwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71850422|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71850422/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76464637|Anton Eberhard]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76464637|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76464637/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71274564|Fazal Mahmood Mahomed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19661724|Lyn Wadley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-0813 0000-0003-0053-0813] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bK8F68UAAAAJ bK8F68UAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/59117828 59117828] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19661724|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19661724/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78916493|Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1371378|ethnologist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=K_TTLasAAAAJ K_TTLasAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/22108228 22108228] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78916493|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78916493/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57002842|Andre Strydom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-5921 0000-0002-2117-5921] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57002842|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57002842/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70122331|Paramu Mafongoya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-7767 0000-0002-2918-7767] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Jam6-qsAAAAJ Jam6-qsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/13524668 13524668] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70122331|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70122331/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39271355|Brian Harvey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-7894 0000-0002-9864-7894] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39271355|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39271355/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39271374|Rajkumar Ramesar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-1634 0000-0001-5688-1634] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39271374|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39271374/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78629970|Vincent Clifford Moran]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78629970|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78629970/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58158094|Garth Stevens]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1113899|clinical psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462390|docent]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-0471 0000-0002-4285-0471] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=grAIOY0AAAAJ grAIOY0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/32321807 32321807] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58158094|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58158094/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57869901|Gary Stevens]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1593-9419 0000-0003-1593-9419] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57869901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57869901/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78630482|Alan G Morris]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78630482|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78630482/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78630729|Johann Mouton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hs9R5SIAAAAJ hs9R5SIAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78630729|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78630729/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78630987|Jeffrey Mphahlele]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78630987|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78630987/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43165660|Edward Rybicki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9911 0000-0001-8024-9911] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/8027168049010038410006 8027168049010038410006] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43165660|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43165660/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78198987|Christopher Cuthber Posela Madiba]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78198987|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78198987/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78199182|Nomathemba Virginia Magi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78199182|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78199182/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78200124|Duma Enoch Malaza]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78200124|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78200124/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78200511|Johannes Albertus Geldenhuys Malherbe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1327130|electronics technician]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78200511|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78200511/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61046047|Pragasen Pillay]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4pcRZs0AAAAJ 4pcRZs0AAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046047|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046047/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41583107|Mohamed Seedat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-3370 0000-0001-9018-3370] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41583107|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41583107/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61046054|Wieland Gevers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046054|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046054/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61046057|Sibusiso Sibisi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046057|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046057/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61046066|B. Daya Reddy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-4821 0000-0002-8250-4821] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/108617120 108617120] | | [[Fáìlì:Daya Reddy 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43024855|Don Cowan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8059-861X 0000-0001-8059-861X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/5256169639277196580003 5256169639277196580003] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43024855|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43024855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4819906|Chris Brink]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/62228603 62228603] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4819906|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4819906/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47205984|Antoinette Lombard]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7019111|social worker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8142883|criminologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47205984|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47205984/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6694525|Loyiso Nongxa]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-8833 0000-0002-7069-8833] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=1slz3CoAAAAJ 1slz3CoAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6694525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6694525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28320142|Charles Shey Wiysonge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-4779 0000-0002-1273-4779] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28320142|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28320142/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78635852|Bangilizwe Mqeke]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78635852|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78635852/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56722047|Albert T Modi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6887-1721 0000-0002-6887-1721] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/313495373 313495373] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56722047|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56722047/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57010385|Charles Feldman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6881-8314 0000-0002-6881-8314] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57010385|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57010385/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78636399|Abraham Muasya]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78636399|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78636399/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78636572|John Cantius Mubangizi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78636572|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78636572/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7849622|Tshilidzi Marwala]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1906857|mechanical engineer]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BTVVLk0AAAAJ BTVVLk0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6459149068376565730001 6459149068376565730001] | | [[Fáìlì:Tshilidzi Marwala 20230801.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7849622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7849622/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80079312|Willem Francois Petrus van Heerden]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80079312|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80079312/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78638269|Johan Pieter Muller]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78638269|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78638269/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80079982|Paul David van Helden]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80079982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80079982/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5111630|Christof Heyns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/71553415 71553415] | | [[Fáìlì:UNSR Christof Heyns speaks at the Member States briefing on the project to develop recommendations for managing peaceful protests (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5111630|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5111630/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4679172|Adam Habib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q222344|cinematographer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/270259342 270259342] | | [[Fáìlì:Dr. Adam Habib, University of Natal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4679172|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4679172/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80080147|Albert van Jaarsveld]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_gctYysAAAAJ _gctYysAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80080147|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80080147/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80080649|Anton Albert van Niekerk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80080649|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80080649/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69988844|Jean M.S. Lubuma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69988844|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69988844/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53697704|Mike M Sathekge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-0625 0000-0002-2806-0625] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/3495158005997502100008 3495158005997502100008] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53697704|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53697704/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78639158|David Mycock]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78639158|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78639158/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46200956|Bhekie B. Mamba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-2579 0000-0003-2534-2579] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LrpKtfgAAAAJ LrpKtfgAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46200956|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46200956/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80081069|Frederik van Niekerk]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80081069|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80081069/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7563912|Sospeter Muhongo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306102304 306102304] | | [[Fáìlì:Sospeter Muhongo IAEA.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7563912/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q36687101|Teresa A. Coutinho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3746192|phytopathologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3227-4343 0000-0002-3227-4343] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36687101|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q36687101/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79649912|Roelf Feenstra Sandenbergh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27947380|metallurgical engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-5954 0000-0003-0594-5954] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79649912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79649912/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59610311|Shireen Hassim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/10088136 10088136] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59610311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59610311/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80082536|Brian W. Van Wilgen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-7521 0000-0002-1536-7521] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5FfLX_4AAAAJ 5FfLX_4AAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80082536|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80082536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56150824|Carolus Johannes Reinecke]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306172207 306172207] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56150824|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56150824/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79075772|Phuthi E Ngoepe]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79075772|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79075772/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79076052|Ojelanki Ngwenyama]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79076052|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79076052/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79652950|Mamadou Sango]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79652950|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79652950/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46205941|Leslie Swartz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1741-5897 0000-0003-1741-5897] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/164943892 164943892] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46205941|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46205941/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62064990|Brij Maharaj]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-2231 0000-0003-1266-2231] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lZG7jMoAAAAJ lZG7jMoAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/38813774 38813774] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62064990|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q62064990/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79654039|Christopher Saunders]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79654039|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79654039/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5262482|Derek Yach]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1424-1457 0000-0003-1424-1457] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9Yk8-oEAAAAJ 9Yk8-oEAAAAJ]<br/>[https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VXtuEqAAAAAJ VXtuEqAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/18783190 18783190] | | [[Fáìlì:Derek yach.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5262482|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5262482/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79654325|Maria Schoeman]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79654325|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79654325/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80087071|Jacobus Daniel van Wyk]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80087071|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80087071/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61993822|David Glasser]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-722X 0000-0001-9510-722X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=G8kEvt8AAAAJ G8kEvt8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/121088199 121088199] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993822|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993822/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61993821|Diane Hildebrandt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-8855 0000-0001-7873-8855] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2SQ-120AAAAJ 2SQ-120AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/34119349 34119349] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993821|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993821/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76410934|Van Zyl de Villiers]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76410934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76410934/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78573579|Charles Ngwena]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78573579|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78573579/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48731884|Cherryl Walker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-6653 0000-0003-2523-6653] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/100272850 100272850] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48731884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48731884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78575075|Penelope Moore]]'' | | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78575075|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78575075/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71655038|Thomas Eugene Cloete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71655038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71655038/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55364145|Charlie M. Shackleton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8489-6136 0000-0002-8489-6136] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/173716516 173716516] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55364145|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55364145/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78575532|Vishnu Padayachee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=itj6ex4AAAAJ itj6ex4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/35903953 35903953] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78575532|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78575532/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78431390|Delia Marshall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/3146574859938150080 3146574859938150080] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78431390|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78431390/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78575739|Bhekizizwe Peterson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78575739|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78575739/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78575915|Imraan Valodia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46474023 46474023] | 2017 | [[Fáìlì:Imraan Valodia UKZN - Informality and Urbanization (10070549606).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78575915|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78575915/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30423489|Robert J. Wilkinson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q432386|preacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2753-1800 0000-0002-2753-1800] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=SqwGUN0AAAAJ SqwGUN0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1106802 1106802] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30423489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30423489/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21341400|Maureen Coetzee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107292086|medical entomologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-866X 0000-0003-2019-866X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jbWH4QUAAAAJ jbWH4QUAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341400|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341400/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55510058|Keymanthri Moodley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3404-4901 0000-0003-3404-4901] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/165745949 165745949] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55510058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55510058/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61132838|Wim de Villiers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61132838|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61132838/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56807736|Colleen T. Downs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-1510 0000-0001-8334-1510] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56807736|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56807736/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76126642|Duncan Brown]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76126642|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76126642/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76127082|Martin Bucher]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76127082|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76127082/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q49168166|Terence J. Robinson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4298-4891 0000-0002-4298-4891] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LLaJvSEAAAAJ LLaJvSEAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q49168166|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q49168166/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64882689|Voster Muchenje]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7817-763X 0000-0001-7817-763X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uNm2MyUAAAAJ uNm2MyUAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64882689|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64882689/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78434764|David Mason]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78434764|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78434764/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79443968|Sekhar Ray]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79443968|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79443968/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q67189799|Anthony Jide Afolayan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-6695 0000-0002-9111-6695] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q67189799|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q67189799/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78435102|Judith Masters]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78435102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78435102/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60991028|George Ekama]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PWje2ogAAAAJ PWje2ogAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/311249909 311249909] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60991028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60991028/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71371411|Bernard Lategan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71371411|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71371411/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76850626|Mellony Graven]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8021-3959 0000-0002-8021-3959] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850626|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850626/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76850682|Diane Grayson]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850682|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850682/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76850749|Gideon Petrus Greyvenstein]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850749|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850749/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76418250|David Dewar]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76418250|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76418250/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76850794|Nicolaas Johannes Grové]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850794|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850794/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76850844|Bao-Zhu Guo]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-0001 0000-0001-9078-0001] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/164215793 164215793] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850844|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76850844/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28698134|George M. Branch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5137366|cnidariologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-5150 0000-0003-3597-5150] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28698134|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28698134/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76418424|Maarten de Wit]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13416354|mineralogist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11424604|earth scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-3207 0000-0002-9494-3207] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/93284350 93284350] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76418424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76418424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61857345|Marco A.G. Andreoli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-2208 0000-0002-6688-2208] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61857345|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61857345/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76274578|Nithaya Chetty]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3rl0mMwAAAAJ 3rl0mMwAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76274578|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76274578/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78149098|Salome Kruger]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78149098|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78149098/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76419491|Jan-Hendrik S. Hofmeyr]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419491|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419491/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77717266|Michael Charles Kew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77717266|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77717266/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77717994|Ayesha Kharsany]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-0194 0000-0001-7457-0194] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Q7JcV_sAAAAJ Q7JcV_sAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77717994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77717994/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75988391|Ann Bernstein]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75988391|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75988391/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80169885|Marié Philliphina Wissing]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80169885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80169885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75989011|Krish Bharuth-Ram]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75989011|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75989011/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11256815|David Mark Richardson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-8297 0000-0001-9574-8297] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Rdfu4uoAAAAJ Rdfu4uoAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/85249968 85249968] | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11256815|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11256815/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79305934|Nicky Gopalan Padayachee]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79305934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79305934/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75990323|Ramesh Bharuthram]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75990323|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75990323/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77720360|Rifka Kfir]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77720360|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77720360/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79306387|Norman Pammenter]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79306387|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79306387/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79739137|Vikash Sewram]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79739137|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79739137/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77720857|Chaudry Khalique]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77720857|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77720857/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43697544|Anthony I. Okoh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-085X 0000-0002-9770-085X] | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43697544/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544531|Roseanne Diab]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-8320 0000-0002-3564-8320] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RAEK2eEAAAAJ RAEK2eEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/55645762 55645762] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544531|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544531/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544590|Daniela Cristina Stefan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16062369|oncologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5740-1209 0000-0001-5740-1209] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544590|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544590/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544598|Deborah Posel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=sznyWqoAAAAJ sznyWqoAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/93681997 93681997] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544598|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544598/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544603|Dhayendre Moodley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-9631 0000-0003-1849-9631] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=C3rHZvsAAAAJ C3rHZvsAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544603|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544603/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79307973|Hugh Patterton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2904006|bioinformatician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79307973|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79307973/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544654|Irma Eloff]]'' | ''[[:d:Q723682|dean]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-3979 0000-0001-8306-3979] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/56298317 56298317] | | [[Fáìlì:Irma Eloff, Pretoria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544654|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544654/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544660|Jeanetta du Plessis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-9409 0000-0003-0474-9409] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544660|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544660/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544677|Liesel Ebersöhn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-4973 0000-0002-2616-4973] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/286769038 286769038] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544677|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544677/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544684|Lucinda Backwell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5816-3353 0000-0001-5816-3353] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Y17Xc5gAAAAJ Y17Xc5gAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24351965 24351965] | | [[Fáìlì:Lucinda Backwell (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544684|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544684/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544789|Rachel Chikwamba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2827-0734 0000-0003-2827-0734] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544789|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544789/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544799|Zodwa Dlamini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8012-3646 0000-0002-8012-3646] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nrCvvAQAAAAJ nrCvvAQAAAAJ] | | | [[Fáìlì:4 Zodwa Sobukwe with Dinilesizwe.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544799/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544878|Minrie Greeff]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0921-8463 0000-0003-0921-8463] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544878|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544878/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544965|Angela Mathee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544965|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544965/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42544994|Anna Kramvis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-3765 0000-0001-6006-3765] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42544994/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76857461|Ariff Ahmed Hafejee]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76857461|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76857461/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42545058|Nancy Phaswana-Mafuya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-0432 0000-0001-9387-0432] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/169009503 169009503] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42545058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42545058/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76857552|Fritz JW Hahne]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76857552|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76857552/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37643854|Gregory L. Blatch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0778-8577 0000-0003-0778-8577] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/272043681 272043681] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643854|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37643854/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78155721|Loren Landau]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-4748 0000-0002-0198-4748] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Hw4YkqoAAAAJ Hw4YkqoAAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78155721|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78155721/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2611579|Alan Whiteside]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-968X 0000-0003-1157-968X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/17511182 17511182] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2611579|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2611579/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75994202|William Bishai]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8734-4118 0000-0002-8734-4118] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/48099989 48099989] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75994202|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75994202/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79742931|John Francis Sharpey-Schafer]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79742931|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79742931/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78158001|Virna Leaner]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78158001|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78158001/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55523379|Robert Morrell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-486X 0000-0002-6096-486X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/3152154075987911860009 3152154075987911860009] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55523379|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55523379/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q450598|Lee Berger]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[Australopithecus africanus]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-7629 0000-0002-0367-7629] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=PpW_J88AAAAJ PpW_J88AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6169562 6169562] | | [[Fáìlì:Lee Berger image 2006.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q450598|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q450598/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76428197|Leon Milner Theodore Dicks]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76428197|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76428197/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76428240|Thulani H Dlamini]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76428240|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76428240/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78446682|Robert Mattes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-9385 0000-0003-0567-9385] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/19992713 19992713] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78446682|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78446682/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76716731|Thomas Ford]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76716731|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76716731/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76716997|Richard Francis Fuggle]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76716997|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76716997/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79744635|W. R. Siegfried]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79744635|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79744635/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76717085|Christoph Friedrich Garbers]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76717085|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76717085/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58119538|Kobus Maree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5341297|educational psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9492-8445 0000-0002-9492-8445] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=JRlauxMAAAAJ JRlauxMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4592006 4592006] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58119538|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58119538/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79745070|Silvester Ron Simango]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5694-7146 0000-0001-5694-7146] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79745070|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79745070/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79745330|Ruth Simbao]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1792450|art historian]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-7491 0000-0002-9640-7491] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/73694792 73694792] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79745330|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79745330/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31736746|Herman Wasserman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-1989 0000-0002-2553-1989] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/32307710 32307710] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q31736746|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q31736746/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78159581|Lesley Le Grange]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7096-3609 0000-0002-7096-3609] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4zXjLu4AAAAJ 4zXjLu4AAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78159581|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78159581/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78159586|Alison Lewis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yaaQvscAAAAJ yaaQvscAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/41609069 41609069] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78159586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78159586/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78159593|Attie Johannes Ligthelm]]'' | ''[[:d:Q27349|dentist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78159593|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78159593/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78159599|Elsabé Loots]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78159599|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78159599/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76141294|James Bull]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76141294|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76141294/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76141448|Renier Adriaan Burger]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76141448|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76141448/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79601606|Linda Marlene Richter]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79601606|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79601606/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76141655|Stephanie Gail Burton]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76141655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76141655/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76141946|Faizal Bux]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76141946|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76141946/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79746428|Ratnamala Singh]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79746428|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79746428/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70376235|Carolyn Williamson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=3pcRNQYAAAAJ 3pcRNQYAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70376235|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70376235/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76864546|Raymond Haines]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76864546|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76864546/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54086671|Norman Owen-Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-1201 0000-0001-8429-1201] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BoSadf0AAAAJ BoSadf0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/29615824 29615824]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/496166656941922710006 496166656941922710006] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54086671|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54086671/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78451629|Thoko V Mayekiso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78451629|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78451629/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70378516|Crain Arthur Soudien]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-6532 0000-0002-9934-6532] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/61677562 61677562] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70378516|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70378516/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5213742|Dan J. Stein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[oníṣègùn]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810 0000-0001-7218-7810] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LOHkEw8AAAAJ LOHkEw8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/39468370 39468370] | | [[Fáìlì:Dan-Stein-20130904.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742|29]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17612495|Quarraisha Karim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-477X 0000-0002-0985-477X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ARaZ9-MAAAAJ ARaZ9-MAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24336962 24336962] | | [[Fáìlì:Quarraisha Abdool Karim.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79461535|Thomas Rehle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60739955|healthcare scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-4345 0000-0001-7437-4345] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/48869538 48869538] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79461535|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79461535/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21505541|Himansu Baijnath]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-3876 0000-0001-6594-3876] | | | | [[Fáìlì:Himansu Baijnath.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21505541|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21505541/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78885212|Daniel James Ncayiyana]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6016-8057 0000-0001-6016-8057] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78885212|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78885212/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56394925|Nesri Padayatchi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10334684|public health physician]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2543-9071 0000-0003-2543-9071] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OINblGUAAAAJ OINblGUAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56394925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56394925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39527283|Sabiha Yusuf Essack]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-2761 0000-0003-3357-2761] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39527283|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39527283/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78453566|Anthony David Mbewu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78453566|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78453566/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2043552|Johannes van Staden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-1281 0000-0003-0515-1281] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/562159234013403370477 562159234013403370477] | | [[Fáìlì:Prof johannes van staden-1595341335.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2043552|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2043552/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41113731|Wolfgang Preiser]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-7910 0000-0002-0254-7910] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41113731|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41113731/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76003072|Nigel Tempest Bishop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=m8CpFJkAAAAJ m8CpFJkAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76003072|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76003072/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55098484|Graeme Meintjes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-4414 0000-0003-1196-4414] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55098484|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55098484/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55820267|Keith Breckenridge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-6837 0000-0001-5023-6837] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/295702208 295702208] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55820267|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55820267/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76004979|David Block]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76004979|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76004979/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76005296|Juanita Bornman]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76005296|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76005296/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78456602|Veronica McKay]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78456602|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78456602/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41693545|Murray Leibbrandt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q85863506|researcher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0829-8844 0000-0003-0829-8844] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4_jykaYAAAAJ 4_jykaYAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/33108449 33108449] | | [[Fáìlì:Murray Leibbrandt.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41693545|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41693545/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76006138|Liesbeth Botha]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76006138|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76006138/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76006290|Rudie Botha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76006290|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76006290/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71104683|Willem Albert Hanekom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-1645 0000-0002-6788-1645] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GNFho0kAAAAJ GNFho0kAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76006527|André Boraine]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76006527|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76006527/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79322762|Robert Clive Pattinson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2640827|gynecologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79322762|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79322762/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79322932|Michael Pepper]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79322932|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79322932/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91001469|Vasu Reddy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-2320 0000-0002-6004-2320] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/96897750 96897750] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91001469|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91001469/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76007840|Sonja Bosch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76007840|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76007840/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79756318|Ann Skelton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[amòfin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4320-8904 0000-0003-4320-8904] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fIJ4Hs4AAAAJ fIJ4Hs4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/117145542414196640961 117145542414196640961]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/261974215 261974215] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Ann Skelton 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79756318|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79756318/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76008234|Markus Böttcher]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76008234|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76008234/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76008824|Paul Bowen]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76008824|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76008824/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79757375|Beric William Skews]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79757375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79757375/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76008996|Daniel Bradlow]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76008996|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76008996/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76874208|Lawrence Hamilton]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76874208|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76874208/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q72116776|Igle Gledhill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-0290 0000-0001-6171-0290] | | | | [[Fáìlì:Igle Gledhill 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72116776|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q72116776/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78748626|Alphose Zingoni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/216080706 216080706]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/31487334 31487334] | | [[Fáìlì:AlphoseZingoni-Profile.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78748626|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78748626/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78460617|Lirieka Meintjes-Van der Walt]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78460617|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78460617/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78460819|Barry Vincent Mendelow]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78460819|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78460819/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53808040|Michael T Davies-Coleman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-894X 0000-0001-5344-894X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/85647578 85647578] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53808040|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53808040/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78317156|Mzamo P Mangaliso]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78317156|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78317156/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79614716|Christian Rogerson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11630517|tourism scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=froNhxcAAAAJ froNhxcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/27171337 27171337] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79614716|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79614716/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15459092|Charles K. Brain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/30825610 30825610] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15459092|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15459092/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57412559|Harold Annegarn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6653-4679 0000-0001-6653-4679] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57412559|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57412559/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26704364|Saurabh Sinha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-3925 0000-0003-4634-3925] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=kxJhswgAAAAJ kxJhswgAAAAJ] | | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Prof Saurabh Sinha.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26704364|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26704364/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79615179|Andreas Roodt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-6436 0000-0002-7349-6436] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79615179|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79615179/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79327087|Francis Petersen]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79327087|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79327087/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55539279|Jacobus N. Eloff]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-9842 0000-0003-1494-9842] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/63822206 63822206] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55539279|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55539279/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61162044|Tahir S Pillay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-9710 0000-0002-9982-9710] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61162044|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61162044/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79615924|Neil Roos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79615924|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79615924/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76300027|Margaret Chitiga-Mabugu]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76300027|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76300027/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q90572902|Julian D May]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-8053 0000-0003-2334-8053] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/34020082 34020082] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90572902|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q90572902/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76300183|Walter T Claassen]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76300183|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76300183/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42420373|Guy F. Midgley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-0869 0000-0001-8264-0869] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/53146094231500331476 53146094231500331476] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79616313|Cornelia Roux]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79616313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79616313/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78607257|Letlhokwa Mpedi]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78607257|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78607257/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78607481|Renosi Mokate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2027459 2027459] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78607481|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78607481/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76301029|Peter Eiddon Cleaton-Jones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/273754832 273754832] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76301029|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76301029/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78463759|Rajend Mesthrie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=nO9azssAAAAJ nO9azssAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/79341 79341] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78463759|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78463759/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43142591|Eno E. Ebenso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-9258 0000-0002-0411-9258] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bljjT44AAAAJ bljjT44AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/517162664578255002986 517162664578255002986] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43142591|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43142591/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18201824|Bernie Fanaroff]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18201824|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18201824/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60732379|Ivan Turok]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-2492 0000-0001-5520-2492] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bPUWRDsAAAAJ bPUWRDsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/239721967 239721967]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/27376645 27376645] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60732379|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60732379/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69526864|Lise Korsten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3746192|phytopathologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0232-7659 0000-0003-0232-7659] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=N5Xy6m4AAAAJ N5Xy6m4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6903149296167980670000 6903149296167980670000] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526864|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69526864/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37377512|Taryn Young]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2406-081X 0000-0003-2406-081X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0cVz1SgAAAAJ 0cVz1SgAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37377512|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37377512/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78610632|Ebrahim Momoniat]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78610632|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78610632/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102110912|Peter Dankelmann]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-7546 0000-0003-4376-7546] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jmeHpKUAAAAJ jmeHpKUAAAAJ] | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102110912|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q102110912/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58283307|Dorrit Posel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-875X 0000-0002-3343-875X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KmbPFYQAAAAJ KmbPFYQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/284141636 284141636] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58283307|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58283307/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79620488|Justus Christiaan Roux]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79620488|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79620488/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19646258|Lenore Manderson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-1790 0000-0002-7883-1790] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DZ3P2ZMAAAAJ DZ3P2ZMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51717767 51717767] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19646258|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19646258/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78467666|Joseph Philip Michael]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78467666|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78467666/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80053570|Fiona Tregenna]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Qu0QFrYAAAAJ Qu0QFrYAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80053570|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80053570/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45452887|Clive M. Gray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9293-901X 0000-0002-9293-901X] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45452887|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45452887/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78467894|John Robert Midgley]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78467894|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78467894/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80053967|Peter Doughtrey Tyson]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80053967|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80053967/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1769780|Wiseman Nkuhlu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/21865680 21865680] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1769780|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1769780/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20656400|Hoosen Coovadia]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70827557|Simon Henry Connell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-7245 0000-0001-6000-7245] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pVS2ZiMAAAAJ pVS2ZiMAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79622145|Heinz Rüther]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79622145|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79622145/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42571276|Gita Ramjee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-6778 0000-0003-1524-6778] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571276|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571276/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23540990|Carolyn Hamilton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/5146242 5146242] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23540990|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23540990/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42571456|Heidi L. Hudson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-2215 0000-0002-3274-2215] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2917149068487565730007 2917149068487565730007] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571456|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571456/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42571461|Heidi van Rooyen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6502-6098 0000-0002-6502-6098] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/309894208 309894208] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571461|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571461/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42571640|Jane Carruthers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-4599 0000-0001-8210-4599] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4128165628894642480006 4128165628894642480006]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/48310877 48310877] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571640/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42571644|Jeanet Conradie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8120-6830 0000-0002-8120-6830] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571644|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571644/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42571652|Jenny Hoobler]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571652|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571652/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80055925|Annél van Aswegen]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80055925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80055925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2637050|Mamphela Ramphele]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51848589 51848589] | | [[Fáìlì:Mamphela Ramphele, 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2637050|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2637050/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80056419|Hennie van Coller]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80056419|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80056419/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42572405|Marion Bamford]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-130X 0000-0003-0667-130X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WT8NxO0AAAAJ WT8NxO0AAAAJ] | | | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Marion Bamford.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572405|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572405/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42572409|Maryke Labuschagne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0593-2678 0000-0003-0593-2678] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572409|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572409/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80056637|Jan Horn van Heerden]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80056637|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80056637/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42572458|Nicola Illing]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572458/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76596628|Rosalie Finlayson]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76596628|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76596628/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76596720|Peter Folb]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76596720|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76596720/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76164426|Jennifer Case]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76164426|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76164426/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42572827|Priscilla Baker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43668003|analytical chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-2670 0000-0002-8878-2670] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572827|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572827/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42572832|Priscilla Reddy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-9060 0000-0002-0432-9060] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572832|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572832/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42572977|Sarah Nuttall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2248623|scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1607826|editor]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19829999|cultural studies scholar]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51871249 51871249] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572977|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572977/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42572989|Sharon Fonn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q189603|public health]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-8707 0000-0001-6115-8707] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/53842901 53842901] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572989/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42573017|Sharon Prince]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6975-5255 0000-0002-6975-5255] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573017|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573017/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42573059|Soraya Seedat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5118-786X 0000-0002-5118-786X] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573059|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42573059/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79383970|William Pick]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79383970|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79383970/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80104858|Alan Weinberg]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80104858|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80104858/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79384070|Jaco Pienaar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79384070|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79384070/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79384214|Stuart Piketh]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79384214|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79384214/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80105423|Mark Charles Wentzel]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80105423|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80105423/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76934542|John Anthony Higgins]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76934542|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76934542/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4706174|Alan Bernstein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/16993076 16993076] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4706174|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4706174/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22006961|Valerie Mizrahi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-9115 0000-0003-4824-9115] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/8150380426913370197 8150380426913370197] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76935971|Michael Johan Richard Hoch]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76935971|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76935971/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8022831|Wilmot James]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/112347314 112347314] | | [[Fáìlì:Wilmot James, South African academic.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8022831|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q8022831/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79963775|Petro Terblanche]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2789-6794 0000-0003-2789-6794] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/75975312 75975312] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79963775|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79963775/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39885100|Aletta E. Schutte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-4937 0000-0001-9217-4937] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=f1oels0AAAAJ f1oels0AAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39885100|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39885100/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76938511|Sarah Howie]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76938511|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76938511/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76941005|Henk Huismans]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76941005|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76941005/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76941326|Brian John Huntley]]'' | | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Brian John Huntley.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76941326|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76941326/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76941472|Gregory Dudley Hussey]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76941472|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76941472/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70021562|Michael Chapman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/285056306 285056306] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70021562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70021562/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61083095|Yahya E Choonara]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3889-1529 0000-0002-3889-1529] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CjSwcTAAAAAJ CjSwcTAAAAAJ] | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61083095|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61083095/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79969535|Mark Tomlinson]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79969535|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79969535/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38304462|Robert P. Millar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-2708 0000-0003-3606-2708] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/94387090 94387090] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38304462|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38304462/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63391384|Ernesta M Meintjes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-3632 0000-0002-0781-3632] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63391384|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63391384/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63391519|Sunil D. Maharaj]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-2849 0000-0002-1967-2849] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63391519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63391519/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2695985|Francis Wilson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227195|political economist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/110483305 110483305] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2695985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2695985/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43496916|Michael J. Samways]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-6025 0000-0003-4237-6025] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/94489949 94489949] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43496916|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43496916/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75935333|Ralph Adendorff]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75935333|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75935333/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75935715|Jimi Adesina]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75935715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75935715/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79396179|Laurence Piper]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79396179|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79396179/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79396382|Chris Pistorius]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79396382|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79396382/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57915745|Thaddeus Metz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-2408 0000-0001-9861-2408] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/293090676 293090676] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57915745|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57915745/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69449514|Mary Scholes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60244908|plant physiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-9537 0000-0001-5762-9537] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qNlkIIMAAAAJ qNlkIIMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/177145857889223021078 177145857889223021078] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79397317|Zacharias Andries Pretorius]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79397317|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79397317/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71756807|Pieter Streicher Steyn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71756807|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71756807/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42778663|Robert J. Scholes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-6935 0000-0001-5537-6935] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WR7VpKUAAAAJ WR7VpKUAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/71468733 71468733] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42778663|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42778663/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71036026|Mohamed Iqbal Parker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71036026|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71036026/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30668464|Marie-Louise Newell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-7699 0000-0002-1074-7699] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ah5tHvAAAAAJ ah5tHvAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/27240622 27240622] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30668464|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30668464/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27929667|Keyan Tomaselli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-0726 0000-0002-2995-0726] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/50433739 50433739] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27929667|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q27929667/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20721396|Anna-Lise Williamson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-1200 0000-0002-5467-1200] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20721396|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20721396/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76082950|Paul Andries Brink]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76082950|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76082950/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58640036|Umezuruike Linus Opara]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8056-7215 0000-0001-8056-7215] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58640036|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58640036/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39754563|Tania S. Douglas]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-4179 0000-0003-2024-4179] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39754563|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39754563/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79401740|Bernard Alexander Prior]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79401740|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79401740/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79401813|Hugh Wynford Pritchard]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8bTVuI8AAAAJ 8bTVuI8AAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79401813|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79401813/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q44080605|Arvin Bhana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-0108 0000-0003-4235-0108] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/100813167 100813167] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44080605|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44080605/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57920963|Montaz Ali]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-8146 0000-0003-0864-8146] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57920963|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57920963/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70607931|Nicholas Biekpe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70607931|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70607931/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79402317|Otto Walter Prozesky]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79402317|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79402317/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43071830|Pascal O Bessong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0561-272X 0000-0003-0561-272X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4FXKRpYAAAAJ 4FXKRpYAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43071830|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43071830/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3136965|Njabulo Ndebele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/92057221 92057221] | | [[Fáìlì:Malala Yousafzai - Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3136965|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3136965/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42784019|Kevin J. Naidoo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3708 0000-0002-9898-3708] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/65994373 65994373] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71041558|Nigel Charles Bennett]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041558|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71041558/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58066291|Harald Winkler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5826-4071 0000-0002-5826-4071] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/292276827 292276827] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066291|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066291/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1162163|olùdarí]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-9926 0000-0002-4590-9926] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QUpAXHcAAAAJ QUpAXHcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6031160486121605180005 6031160486121605180005] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79837146|Dirk Smit]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79837146|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79837146/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6742987|Malegapuru William Makgoba]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/78414868 78414868] | | [[Fáìlì:MakgobaHillLecture.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6742987|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6742987/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79837241|Marius Smuts]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79837241|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79837241/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76955252|Nelson Ijumba]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76955252|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76955252/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79839311|Hendrik Christoffel Snyman]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79839311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79839311/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42067412|Helena Kuivaniemi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-8766 0000-0001-5753-8766] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6862149108608968780000 6862149108608968780000] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42067412|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42067412/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6745901|Mamokgethi Phakeng]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-0403 0000-0002-8911-0403] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/21621571 21621571] | | [[Fáìlì:Mamokgethi Phakeng - Kgethi.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6745901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6745901/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60377213|Louis J. Kotzé]]'' | ''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5820-168X 0000-0001-5820-168X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=_awP9R0AAAAJ _awP9R0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/100343038 100343038] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60377213|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60377213/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48699455|Ruksana Osman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0779-470X 0000-0002-0779-470X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=U29GvYcAAAAJ U29GvYcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/305368366 305368366] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48699455|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48699455/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79407673|Douglas Eric Rawlings]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79407673|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79407673/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42212089|Laetitia Rispel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q189603|public health]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-6331 0000-0001-7806-6331] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/11877401 11877401] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42212089|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42212089/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42212160|Heather Zar]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9046-759X 0000-0002-9046-759X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=zBfcLygAAAAJ zBfcLygAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/15152023633803310918 15152023633803310918] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42212160|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42212160/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76959045|David Steve Jacobs]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16831394|mammalogist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76959045|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76959045/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70615870|Evance Kalula]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-3093 0000-0003-2299-3093] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70615870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70615870/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24049150|Adrian Paterson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-4096 0000-0003-3427-4096] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24049150|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q24049150/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26211942|Catherine Odora Hoppers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-7371 0000-0001-5324-7371] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qWEKG-QAAAAJ qWEKG-QAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/23844553 23844553] | | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Odora-Hoppers in 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26211942|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26211942/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28086200|Geoff Garrett]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/52270408 52270408] | | [[Fáìlì:Geoff Garrett CS6 270116-lg.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28086200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28086200/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80420066|David Randle Woods]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80420066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80420066/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79122775|Jo MF Noero]]'' | ''[[:d:Q42973|architect]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79122775|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79122775/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80420322|Laurence Stuart Wright]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6673651|literary scholar]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-3399 0000-0003-2988-3399] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/299549856 299549856] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80420322|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80420322/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80420515|Xiaohua Xia]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80420515|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80420515/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29961035|Rangan Gupta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-3428 0000-0001-5002-3428] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/311484094 311484094] | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29961035|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29961035/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76960486|Hilary Janks]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76960486|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76960486/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76960646|HCJ Janse van Rensburg]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76960646|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76960646/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79123203|Odireleng Martin Ntwaeaborwa]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79123203|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79123203/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80420751|Hong-Kun Xu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80420751|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80420751/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5019897|Calie Pistorius]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Calie Pistorius.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019897|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019897/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76528517|Petra Engelbrecht]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76528517|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76528517/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76961155|Jonathan D. Jansen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/21339000 21339000] | | [[Fáìlì:Jonathan Jansen at Cornerstone 2017.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76961155|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76961155/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76528891|Patrick George Eriksson]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76528891|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76528891/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56489486|William Froneman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>[[olùkọ̀wé]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0615-1355 0000-0003-0615-1355] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=G5tEQu4AAAAJ G5tEQu4AAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56489486|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56489486/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79845832|Cristina Trois]]'' | ''[[:d:Q19377727|environmental engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-2241 0000-0003-2094-2241] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79845832|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79845832/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76529981|Theunis Erasmus]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76529981|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76529981/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76529997|Arthur George Every]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76529997|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76529997/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58220468|Francesco Petruccione]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-0913 0000-0002-8604-0913] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=chM4fT4AAAAJ chM4fT4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51907883 51907883] | | [[Fáìlì:Francesco Petruccione blazer.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58220468|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58220468/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q696676|Arnold van Zyl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/557157771966848930006 557157771966848930006] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q696676|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q696676/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61104159|Duncan Mitchell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-4773 0000-0001-8989-4773] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61104159|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61104159/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79846316|Moses Basitere]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79846316|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79846316/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76530761|Jill Margaret Farrant]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76530761|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76530761/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76530985|Aslam Fataar]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76530985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76530985/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55195820|Christopher D. McQuaid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3473-8308 0000-0002-3473-8308] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=uNl9g6wAAAAJ uNl9g6wAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55195820|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55195820/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75957491|Peter Alexander]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75957491|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75957491/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30111631|Keertan Dheda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24017632|pulmonologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7709-5341 0000-0001-7709-5341] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/22153893603102290470 22153893603102290470] | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Professor Keertan Dheda.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30111631|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30111631/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71776876|Muchie Mammo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4877592 4877592] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75959277|Christopher Charles Appleton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75959277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75959277/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42656226|Lyn-Marie Birkholtz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-2905 0000-0001-5888-2905] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=9M4eZYMAAAAJ 9M4eZYMAAAAJ] | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42656226|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42656226/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75959947|Reinhard Richard Arndt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/218352847 218352847] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75959947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75959947/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56497085|Alan Christoffels]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0420-2916 0000-0002-0420-2916] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56497085|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56497085/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80087693|Christopher Vaughan]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80087693|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80087693/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80087808|Daniel Verwoerd]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80087808|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80087808/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80087885|Zeblon Zenzele Vilakaz]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80087885|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80087885/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80088005|Karel Viljoen]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80088005|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80088005/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80088190|Frans Viljoen]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80088190|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80088190/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29052586|Brenda Wingfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-1519 0000-0002-6189-1519] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29052586|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29052586/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79944675|Bohua Sun]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79944675|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79944675/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41596279|Johan van Zyl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2462658|manager]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Johan Van Zyl 1 (Toyota Motors Europe) at Toyota Press Conference IAA 2017 by Nicolas Völcker.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41596279|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41596279/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79945707|Hendrik Swart]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79945707|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79945707/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45345034|Malose Jack Mphahlele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6018-5671 0000-0002-6018-5671] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45345034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q45345034/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79945878|Christiaan F Swanepoel]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79945878|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79945878/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79657655|Barry David Schoub]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79657655|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79657655/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79946125|Frans Swanepoel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q107369298|sustainability scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|consultant]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946125|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946125/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79946477|Gerald Edwin Swan]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946477|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946477/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79946604|Edward Sturrock]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946604|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946604/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80090874|Louise Viljoen]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80090874|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80090874/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80091205|Sibusiso Vil-Nkomo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80091205|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80091205/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80091417|Daniel Visser]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80091417|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80091417/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79947307|Rolf Heinrich Stumpf]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79947307|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79947307/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80091519|Renuka Vithal]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80091519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80091519/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57889447|Shane A Norris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7124-3788 0000-0001-7124-3788] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889447|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889447/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70720643|Mike Wingfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-2009 0000-0001-9346-2009] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wT4V7isAAAAJ wT4V7isAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/14989035 14989035]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/22155914471039401883 22155914471039401883] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80091772|Wilma Viviers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80091772|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80091772/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1086728|Christopher Henshilwood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17488316|prehistorian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2818-293X 0000-0002-2818-293X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vYE3hmAAAAAJ vYE3hmAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/14306558 14306558] | | [[Fáìlì:Csh Blombos 2017 v2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1086728|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1086728/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57889897|Andre P Kengne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5183-131X 0000-0002-5183-131X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/310750363 310750363] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889897|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57889897/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56015824|Alfred Botha]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0988-647X 0000-0003-0988-647X] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56015824|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56015824/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70721384|Jacek Banasiak]]'' | [[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3381-0774 0000-0003-3381-0774] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NNmEQjQAAAAJ NNmEQjQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51985030 51985030] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70721384|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70721384/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1952473|Thumbi Ndung'u]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2962-3992 0000-0003-2962-3992] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306421897 306421897] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1952473|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1952473/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57890766|Johann Kirsten]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0770-9648 0000-0003-0770-9648] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/67650643 67650643] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57890766|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57890766/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79660900|Roland Schulze]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3644587|hydrologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79660900|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79660900/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42177417|Anna Coutsoudis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42177417|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42177417/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77643715|Neil Jarvis]]'' | | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Neil Victor Jarvis (05610234) (51419910229).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77643715|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77643715/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77643802|Mohamed S Jeenah]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77643802|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77643802/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42178276|Renée Kraan-Korteweg]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-6250 0000-0002-0202-6250] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/272584657 272584657] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42178276|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42178276/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77644158|Branislav Jeremic]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/3554314 3554314] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77644158|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77644158/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79950929|Christopher Stroud]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/36109902 36109902] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79950929|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79950929/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43188044|Willem Heber van Zyl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-353X 0000-0001-8195-353X] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43188044|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43188044/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60055963|João P. Rodrigues]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-3845 0000-0002-1980-3845] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60055963|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60055963/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77644777|Eugene Llewellyn Julies]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77644777|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77644777/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42323167|Caroline Tiemessen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0991-1690 0000-0002-0991-1690] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42323167|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42323167/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91052641|John Parkington]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-6826 0000-0001-6127-6826] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tk-A4MsAAAAJ tk-A4MsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/36952076 36952076] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91052641|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91052641/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77644853|Ashraf Kagee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1241-2566 0000-0003-1241-2566] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77644853|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77644853/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79951611|Anton Ströh]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79951611|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79951611/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79951700|Pieter Helenius Stoker]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79951700|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79951700/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79951875|Nthoana Tau-Mzamane]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79951875|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79951875/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77645289|Michael Kahn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-0682 0000-0002-8673-0682] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77645289|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77645289/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60633415|Leickness Chisamu Simbayi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6136-4092 0000-0001-6136-4092] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8JN3wDIAAAAJ 8JN3wDIAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/10088158 10088158] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60633415|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60633415/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78222841|Tinyiko Maluleke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1234713|theologian]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4663-6093 0000-0002-4663-6093] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78222841|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78222841/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80097315|Sebastiaan von Solms]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80097315|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80097315/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80097547|Hester Vorster]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2576499|nutritionist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/163644131 163644131] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80097547|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80097547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80097761|Yusef Waghid]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2565-824X 0000-0003-2565-824X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/45355860 45355860] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80097761|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80097761/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76493965|Fred Ellery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2560911|physical geographer]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=SLRs89YAAAAJ SLRs89YAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76493965|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76493965/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79233222|Frederick Mark Orkin]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79233222|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79233222/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56598884|Anastassios Pouris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-2498 0000-0002-5367-2498] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=O0cg2GwAAAAJ O0cg2GwAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/73623450 73623450] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56598884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56598884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77791882|Duard Godfried Kleyn]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77791882|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77791882/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42181924|Viness Pillay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8119-3347 0000-0002-8119-3347] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=RSfUGncAAAAJ RSfUGncAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42181924|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42181924/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76926947|Ronald Harley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/192970031 192970031] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76926947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76926947/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77647971|Steven Karataglidis]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77647971|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77647971/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76927153|Susan Thérèse Largier Harrison]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76927153|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76927153/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77792183|Hester Klopper]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9808-7586 0000-0001-9808-7586] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/61195592 61195592] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77792183|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77792183/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76350522|John Darrell Comins]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76350522|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76350522/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42182322|Jill Adler]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-5732 0000-0002-4367-5732] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/65809739 65809739] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42182322|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42182322/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79089855|Mokubung Nkomo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79089855|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79089855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59050386|Marissa Rollnick]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9543-8683 0000-0002-9543-8683] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/60684003 60684003] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59050386|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59050386/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51697828|Kathryn H. Myburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-2120 0000-0003-4501-2120] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DXNUiEEAAAAJ DXNUiEEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/205963403 205963403] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51697828|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51697828/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1382575|Mark Solms]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3410028|psychoanalyst]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6337803|neuroscientist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=vD4p8rQAAAAJ vD4p8rQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/22297525 22297525] | | [[Fáìlì:Mark Solms 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1382575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1382575/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q517589|Richard Goldstone]]'' | [[Adájọ́]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[amòfin]]<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/117719743 117719743] | | [[Fáìlì:Richard Goldstone.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q517589|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q517589/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57897506|Jeremy Seekings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-412X 0000-0002-8029-412X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/39593744 39593744] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57897506|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57897506/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80099721|Melanie Walker]]'' | ''[[:d:Q88011130|educational researcher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7859-6380 0000-0002-7859-6380] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VqfZMP4AAAAJ VqfZMP4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/29868729 29868729] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80099721|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80099721/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76351351|Neville Raymond Comins]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76351351|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76351351/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76351372|Ernst Conradie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1234713|theologian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/232801939 232801939] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76351372|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76351372/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80099861|Qing-Guo Wang]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-3716 0000-0002-3672-3716] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/116302464 116302464] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80099861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80099861/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77793537|Horst Helmut Klump]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793537|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793537/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77793851|Klaus Koch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-4406 0000-0003-3845-4406] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793851|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793851/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76352178|Jacobus Conradie]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76352178|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76352178/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76785769|Nicolaas Claudius Gey van Pittius]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76785769|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76785769/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18685421|Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-5080 0000-0002-9786-5080] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/27342603 27342603] | | [[Fáìlì:Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan, West Coast Fossil Park tour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685421|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685421/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78660593|Vinasan Naidoo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78660593|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78660593/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77795657|Carolina Koornhof]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77795657|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77795657/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77796013|Girish J Kotwal]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77796013|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77796013/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76786831|Rob Gous]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76786831|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76786831/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76787034|Amanda Gouws]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-3944 0000-0003-1260-3944] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=dxK0dqsAAAAJ dxK0dqsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2096165628883842480006 2096165628883842480006]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/44531414 44531414] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76787034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76787034/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76931424|Driekie Hay-Swemmer]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78661696|Jean B Nachenga]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78661696|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78661696/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61793884|John R. N. Taylor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-2093 0000-0002-9714-2093] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1665159477683527990001 1665159477683527990001] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61793884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61793884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76931737|Manfred Armin Hellberg]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931737|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931737/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47809492|Crick Lund]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-8220 0000-0002-5159-8220] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/282940674 282940674] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47809492|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47809492/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51846346|Renfrew Christie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20826540|scholar]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/62928676 62928676] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51846346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51846346/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76931931|Fred Thomas Hendricks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931931|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931931/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78662033|Gonasageran Naidoo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78662033|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78662033/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1675344|Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1150577 1150577] | | [[Fáìlì:Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1675344|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1675344/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80104074|Paula Watt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104154725|plant biotechnologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-1806 0000-0002-6253-1806] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80104074|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80104074/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80104194|Stefan Weiss]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80104194|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80104194/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1387629|George F. R. Ellis]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-0629 0000-0001-8484-0629] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/109637661 109637661] | | [[Fáìlì:George Ellis 0040.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1387629|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1387629/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79095290|Stella M. Nkomo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q108929301|scholar in residence]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79095290|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79095290/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79383720|Samuel George Harker Philande]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79383720|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79383720/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79095442|Dion Nkomo]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79095442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79095442/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76788759|Kesh Govinder]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76788759|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76788759/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79383865|Ian Phimister]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79383865|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79383865/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78663066|Luigi Renzo Nassimbeni]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78663066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78663066/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61110697|Jonathan Blackburn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8988-9595 0000-0001-8988-9595] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61110697|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61110697/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75960209|Lewis David Ashwal]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-9007 0000-0001-7277-9007] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2552235 2552235] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75960209|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75960209/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56065756|Shabir A. Madhi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0636 0000-0002-7629-0636] | | | | [[Fáìlì:Shabir Madhi for Fundación Civio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56065756|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56065756/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79853945|Theodor John Stewart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''<br/>[[onímọ̀ ìsirò]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-5955 0000-0002-2107-5955] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/15146153191805252771 15146153191805252771] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79853945|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79853945/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79133624|Cyril Thomas O’Connor]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79133624|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79133624/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79134425|Chikwelu Larry Obi]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-2035 0000-0002-0068-2035] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/49027514 49027514] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79134425|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79134425/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43236424|Malcolm Collins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2055046|physiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2564-0480 0000-0002-2564-0480] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/90465309 90465309] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43236424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43236424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79134915|James Ogude]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6673651|literary scholar]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9734-7558 0000-0002-9734-7558] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46091896 46091896] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79134915|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79134915/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79135040|Antonel Olckers]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79135040|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79135040/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79135291|Douglas William Oliver]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79135291|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79135291/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79135392|Gilbert Oke Martin Onwu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79135392|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79135392/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79136108|Philip Onyebujoh]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79136108|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79136108/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75964658|Narend Baijnath]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75964658|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75964658/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7339930|Rob Adam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7339930|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7339930/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2005877|Barney Pityana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1234713|theologian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[amòfin]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4746-4622 0000-0003-4746-4622] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/19745919 19745919] | | [[Fáìlì:Barney Pityana.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2005877|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2005877/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2150124|Richard M. Cowling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-2685 0000-0003-3514-2685] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=eH34bIQAAAAJ eH34bIQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/34611234 34611234] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2150124|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2150124/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75965202|Yunus Ballim]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75965202|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75965202/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57078993|Claude Carignan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9089-6151 0000-0001-9089-6151] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/232336283 232336283] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57078993|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57078993/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20604661|Isabel Hofmeyr]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5Uy2EH4AAAAJ 5Uy2EH4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/80589607 80589607] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20604661|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20604661/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41076819|David Walwyn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-0604 0000-0002-0545-0604] | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41076819|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41076819/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78416872|Chabani Manganyi]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78416872|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78416872/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78416981|Vincent Maphai]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-4189 0000-0002-6103-4189] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78416981|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78416981/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78417090|Bice Martincigh]]'' | | | | | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78417090|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78417090/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78417226|Adrian David Marais]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78417226|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78417226/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28822985|Helen Rees]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-6734 0000-0003-1442-6734] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Zoi9JkkAAAAJ Zoi9JkkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/306342322 306342322] | | [[Fáìlì:AP 150814 013(1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28822985|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28822985/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56936419|Sagadevan Govindasamy Mundree]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4119-9250 0000-0002-4119-9250] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56936419|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56936419/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15127748|Nicoli Nattrass]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-5631 0000-0002-8422-5631] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=XAekuekAAAAJ XAekuekAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/17279535 17279535] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15127748|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15127748/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32860776|Felix Dapare Dakora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-6896 0000-0002-9070-6896] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DW22bZEAAAAJ DW22bZEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/9379653 9379653] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55207368|Vanessa Watson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q91400171|planning theorist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131062|urban planner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9965-6891 0000-0001-9965-6891] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Cc-drkAAAAAJ Cc-drkAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/109342570 109342570] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55207368|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55207368/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76400607|Mark Cotton]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76400607|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76400607/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76544846|Stephanus Ferreira]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76544846|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76544846/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76544856|Loretta Feris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16012028|legal scholar]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3952-8991 0000-0002-3952-8991] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76544856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76544856/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41800121|Johannes Wolfgang Fedderke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41800121|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q41800121/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76401280|Robin Michael Crewe]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401280|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401280/missing|📖]] |- | [[Glenda Gray]] | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9510-5774 0000-0002-9510-5774]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-1477 0000-0003-4649-1477] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/7933149919450906650009 7933149919450906650009] | | [[Fáìlì:Glenda Gray SA.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17579989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17579989/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76545679|John Field]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76545679|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76545679/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76401538|Dennis Martin Davis]]'' | [[Adájọ́]] | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401538|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401538/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76401656|Christian Rudolph de Beer]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401656|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401656/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76401845|Tilman Dedering]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401845|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401845/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76401978|John Wesley de Gruchy]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401978|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76401978/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76546145|Brian Figaji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2492-7017 0000-0002-2492-7017] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76546145|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76546145/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76402037|Deon de Beer]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76402037|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76402037/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76402078|Cristiaan de Jager]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76402078|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76402078/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76402308|Erika de Wet]]'' | | | | | 2018 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76402308|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76402308/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55209372|Christian Pirk]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-7044 0000-0001-6821-7044] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55209372|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55209372/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75969884|Ahmed C. Bawa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/249897491 249897491] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75969884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75969884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7777608|Thebe Medupe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-6071 0000-0003-0413-6071] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1693149198285874940007 1693149198285874940007] | | [[Fáìlì:Prof Thebe Medupe 330x220.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7777608|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7777608/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75970799|Solomon Benatar]]'' | | | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75970799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75970799/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22340726|Jennifer Thomson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-0357 0000-0002-2243-0357] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/54380859 54380859] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22340726|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22340726/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60834357|Brian Warner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11063|astronomer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063546|historian of science]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/109805982 109805982] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60834357|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60834357/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39064731|Catriona Ida Macleod]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0992-3525 0000-0003-0992-3525] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VC911HsAAAAJ VC911HsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/107952396 107952396] | | [[Fáìlì:Catriona ida macleod 2024 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39064731|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39064731/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q40651155|Bavesh D. Kana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-3480 0000-0001-9713-3480] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40651155|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40651155/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56798544|Karen J Hofman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9512-7220 0000-0001-9512-7220] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/8276162669509255500005 8276162669509255500005] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56798544|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56798544/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18161438|Salim Abdool Karim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-2133 0000-0002-4986-2133] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/273180719 273180719] | | [[Fáìlì:Slim portrait 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60980171|Eric Bateman]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tlz4ljIAAAAJ tlz4ljIAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60980171|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60980171/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20756981|Peter Vale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-9325 0000-0003-0805-9325] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/39521399 39521399] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20756981|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20756981/missing|📖]] |- | [[Francis B. Nyamnjoh]] | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4702-8874 0000-0002-4702-8874] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Ohr8cwUAAAAJ Ohr8cwUAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/1454149198360374940001 1454149198360374940001]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/19657109 19657109] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71649506|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71649506/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77705176|Colin Kenyon]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77705176|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77705176/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75975187|G Michael Berger]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75975187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75975187/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71650707|Hendrik B. Geyer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5765350|Himla Soodyall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/48984131 48984131] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5765350|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5765350/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76120757|Basil Brooke]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76120757|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76120757/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64876396|Genevieve Langdon]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1906857|mechanical engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-9787 0000-0002-0396-9787] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=VUJsNCAAAAAJ VUJsNCAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/264171184898747771881 264171184898747771881] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64876396|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64876396/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} eotdg0xi85y2tcm0ouaq165gimj26y6 2 68367 623727 623063 2026-06-27T12:14:22Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623727 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1033 Scholia for Nigeria] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1033 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | [[Yunifásítì ìlú Ìbàdàn]] | 34 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1169487|207]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1169487/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì ìlú Èkó]] | 16 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1782980|177]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1782980/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]] | 13 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q927304|73]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q927304/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21015871|Nigerian Academy of Science]]'' | 9 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q21015871|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q21015871/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Báyéró]] | 8 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3511498|34]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3511498/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì ìlú Ilorin]] | 7 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895546|18]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895546/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6345764|Kaduna State University]]'' | 6 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6345764|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6345764/missing|📖]] |- | [[Obafemi Awolowo University|Yunifásítì Ọbáfẹ́mi Awólọ́wọ̀]] | 5 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2008672|22]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2008672/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65058260|Nigerian Library Association]]'' | 5 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65058260|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65058260/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Àmọ́dù Béllò]] | 5 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q401034|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q401034/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì ìlú Port Harcourt|Yunifásítì ìlú Ebute Harcourt]] | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5103051|42]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5103051/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì ìlú Benin]] | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1816069|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1816069/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì ìlú Màídúgùri]] | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509668|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509668/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1142738|International institute of tropical agriculture]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1142738|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1142738/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59536624|French Institute for Research in Africa]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q59536624|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q59536624/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Nnamdi Azikiwe]] | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q13140900|20]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q13140900/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7032918|Nigerian Institute of International Affairs]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032918|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032918/missing|📖]] |- | [[Redeemer's University Nigeria]] | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7305700|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7305700/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Ìpínlẹ̀ Ábíá]] | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509319|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509319/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6966612|Nasarawa State University]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6966612|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6966612/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6974165|National Library of Nigeria]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6974165|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6974165/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104844764|Librarians' Registration Council of Nigeria]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104844764|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104844764/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ìjọba Àpapọ̀ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]] | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q13140995|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q13140995/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì ìlú Calabar]] | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509289|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509289/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì ìlú Abùjá]] | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509297|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509297/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4689777|African Groundnut Council]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4689777|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4689777/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Koladaisi]] | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55394436|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q55394436/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Ìpínlẹ̀ Gòmbè]] | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5581122|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5581122/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6974654|National Open University of Nigeria]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6974654|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6974654/missing|📖]] |- | [[Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta|Yunifasiti apapo ti Ogbin, Abeokuta]] | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895022|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895022/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19599670|College of Medicine, University of Ibadan]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19599670|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19599670/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásitì ìpínlè Kwara]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16734211|71]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16734211/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1951159|Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1951159|26]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1951159/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18207057|Federal Polytechnic, Bauchi]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18207057|21]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18207057/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7984264|West African Pilot]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7984264|18]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7984264/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131935571|Rivers State College of Education]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q131935571|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q131935571/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7338307|Rivers State government]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7338307|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7338307/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100947155|University of Ibadan Faculty of Science]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100947155|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100947155/missing|📖]] |- | [[Nigerian Television Authority]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3341382|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3341382/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5440356|Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440356|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440356/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104224086|Linguistic Association of Nigeria]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224086|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224086/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106181847|Daily Trust]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106181847|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106181847/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6344671|Kachifo Limited]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6344671|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6344671/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6797236|Mayflower School]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6797236|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6797236/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q84557195|Polytechnic of Ibadan, Library]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q84557195|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q84557195/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ile-iwe Girama Ibadan]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20065273|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20065273/missing|📖]] |- | [[Federal University Kashere]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30260381|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30260381/missing|📖]] |- | [[Daily Times]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5209383|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5209383/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108884970|University of Nigeria, Nsukka library]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108884970|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108884970/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásitì Adekunle Ajasin|Yunifásítì ti Adekunle Ajasin]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4681526|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4681526/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5322769|Bingham University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5322769|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5322769/missing|📖]] |- | [[Babcock University]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q653638|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q653638/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7032755|Niger Delta University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032755|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032755/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7032906|Nigerian Federal Ministry of Information and Communications]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032906|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032906/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7988329|Western State]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7988329|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7988329/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86347000|Anambra State Library Board, central library]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q86347000|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q86347000/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105544769|Kano State Government]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q105544769|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q105544769/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107477946|College of Education, Warri]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q107477946|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q107477946/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q123487943|Caverton Offshore Support Group]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q123487943|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q123487943/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q125924402|Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125924402|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q125924402/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì ìlú Jos]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1412551|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1412551/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25043045|Lagos State Government]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25043045|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q25043045/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ilé-ẹjọ́ àgbà|Ilé-ẹjọ́ Gígajùlọ ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509369|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3509369/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5440303|Federal Ministry of Health]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440303|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440303/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65084726|Nigerian Society of Engineers]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65084726|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65084726/missing|📖]] |- | [[Nigerian Defence Academy|Akádẹ́mì àbò asà Nàìjíríà]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032895|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032895/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100943604|Ebonyi State University Faculty of Clinical Medicine]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100943604|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100943604/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100945302|Redeemer's University College of Natural Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945302|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100945302/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100946962|Federal University of Technology Akure School of Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100946962|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100946962/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100947288|University of Jos Faculty of Natural Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100947288|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100947288/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q101546378|Niger state government]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101546378|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q101546378/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104089551|Delta State University Teaching Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104089551|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104089551/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104224094|Jos Linguistic Circle]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224094|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224094/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104224385|National Institute for Nigerian Languages]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224385|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104224385/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105081706|Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q105081706|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q105081706/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106080093|Federal Department of Forest Research]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106080093|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106080093/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107478052|Shehu Shagari College of Education, Sokoto]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q107478052|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q107478052/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108885072|Nimbe Adedipe Library]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108885072|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q108885072/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112252191|Anambra State College of Health Technology, Obosi]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q112252191|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q112252191/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q117836812|University of Africa, Toru-Orua]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q117836812|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q117836812/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q121159438|Nigeria environmental society]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121159438|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121159438/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1671299|Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1671299|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1671299/missing|📖]] |- | [[Igbobi College]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16733645|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16733645/missing|📖]] |- | [[Asiwaju City University]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16733761|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16733761/missing|📖]] |- | [[Ajagun Ojúòfurufú Nàìjíríà]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1707397|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1707397/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18354916|Federal University, Birnin Kebbi]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18354916|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18354916/missing|📖]] |- | [[Federal University, Gusau]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18354935|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18354935/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24254508|Edo State University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q24254508|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q24254508/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30254204|Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254204|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254204/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30282267|National Veterinary Research Institute]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30282267|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30282267/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Abubakar Tafawa Balewa]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4670504|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4670504/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4671154|Academic Staff Union of Universities]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4671154|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4671154/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Ambrose Alli]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4741757|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4741757/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5440481|Federal University of Lafia]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440481|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440481/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Tẹknọ́lọ́jì Àpapọ̀ ilú Àkúrẹ́]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440486|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5440486/missing|📖]] |- | [[Al-Qalam University|Al-Qalam University, Katsina]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6378037|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6378037/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6728391|Madonna University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6728391|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6728391/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6833225|Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6833225|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6833225/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6973410|National Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6973410|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6973410/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7032921|Nigerian Institute of Medical Research Asaba]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032921|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7032921/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7060262|Yusuf Maitama Sule University, Kano]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7060262|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7060262/missing|📖]] |- | [[The Guardian (Nigeria)]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7738431|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7738431/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7895014|Ekiti State University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895014|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7895014/missing|📖]] |- | [[Yunifásítì Usman Dan Fodio]] | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7902729|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7902729/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q93945846|Nigerian Union of Journalists]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q93945846|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q93945846/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96394946|National Centre for Women Development]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96394946|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96394946/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96576558|Classical Association of Nigeria]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96576558|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q96576558/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q97356654|ECWA Theological Seminary]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q97356654|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q97356654/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98955788|Nigerian Army University Biu]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q98955788|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q98955788/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99285477|University of Nigeria - Enugu Campus]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99285477|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99285477/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99298825|Babcock University Benjamin Carson Senior School of Medicine]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298825|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298825/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q99298839|Usmanu Danfodiyo University College of Health Sciences]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298839|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q99298839/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 6ripmk17flmz4y8ioqxa6taymxa84va 2 69550 623805 623077 2026-06-27T14:58:00Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 623805 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31/wdt:P279* wd:Q16917; wdt:P17 wd:Q117. } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q5061762|Central Regional Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|5.133201|-1.266|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7309070|Wa Regional Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|10.087306|-2.5215|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7309217|Regional hospitals of Ghana]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30279986|Holy Family Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64576107|sanatorium in Ghana]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64576134|Gold Coast Hospital, Accra]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64576135|Aburi sanatorium]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64576174|Colonial hospital, Accra]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64576176|District Hospital Akatsi]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|6.128802|0.798548|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64576181|Maamobi Polyclinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|5.59143|-0.19903|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107733791|Accra Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|5.56887|-0.185997|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Accra Medical Centre 8.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107734363|Police Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|5.568731|-0.181614|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Police Hospital 3.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q110751910|Holy Family Teaching Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|7.618345|-1.933855|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894332|West Mamprusi District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894386|Karaga District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894436|Lawra Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115023837|St. Gregory's Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115907502|Abana hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116234577|Nanumba North District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|8.85797|0.05519|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118742058|Ellembelle District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118742112|Nsoatre District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118742475|Bunkpurugu-Nanton District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118742530|Jomoro District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118742839|Atwima mponua District hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118742947|Brong Ahafo Regional Psychiatric Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743033|Kintampo south District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743153|Manhyia Palace Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743166|St. Peter's Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|6.349471|-1.673681|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743267|Nkoranza North District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743498|Dormaa Municipal hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743507|Pru East District hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743729|Atwima kwanwoma district hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743731|Berekum Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743778|Pru West District hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743806|Brong Ahafo Regional eye clinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744003|Jaman North District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744054|Sene Wast District hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744065|Jaman South District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744076|Techiman Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744080|St. Francis Xavier Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744085|Holy Family Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744097|Sene East District hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744100|Ghana Canada Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744105|Tano North District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744108|Calvary Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744133|Kintampo North Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744139|Ridge Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744152|Nhyiaeso Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744160|Q118744160]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744164|Lighthouse Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744171|Faith Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744176|Nalerigu teaching hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744180|Nkoranza South Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744219|Yeaboh Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744220|Herbal Technology Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744235|Offinso Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744249|Bengali Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|5.66734|-0.019579|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744258|Sissala East District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744265|Jomoro polyclinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744272|Sissala West District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744279|Builsa South District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744289|Aflao Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744291|Hohoe Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744304|Keta Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744351|Sissala West District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744361|Vhedzi Traditional Council Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744396|Nkoranza North Municipal Hosp]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744438|Zabzugu District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744475|Daffiama -Bussie-Issa District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744506|Tolon District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744525|Nadowli District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744621|Kumbungu District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744822|Nanumba South District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744848|Gushiegu District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744850|Jirapa District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744872|Nanumba North District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744889|East Mamprusi District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744959|Nandom District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744985|East Gonja District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118745011|Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118745255|Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118746631|Twifo-Herman-Lower Denkyira Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118746647|Mfantsiman Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118746662|Gino’s East Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118746678|Asikuma-Odoben-Brakwa Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118746699|Gomoa West Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118746714|Nkoranza Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118746721|Jasikan Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118749089|Takoradi Pharmacy]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118749463|Sekondi Pharmacy]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118749821|Axim Pharmacy]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118770437|Wassa Amenfi East Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118772064|Wassa Amenfi Central Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118773292|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118774593|Takoradi Teaching Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118779714|Ekumfi Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118779741|Abura-Asebu-kwamankese District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118779812|Asunafo North Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118779819|Catholic Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118779846|Evangelical Presbyterian Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118779851|Sutifi North District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118779881|Lifeline Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118779916|At.Francis Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780055|Krachi East Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780102|Krachi West Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780109|Nkwanta South District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780118|Nkwanta North District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780122|Biakoye District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780126|Buem District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780133|Komenda Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780141|Edina Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780155|Ajumako-Enyan-Esiam Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118792974|Wassa Amenfi West Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118793148|Ellembelle Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118793174|Koforidua Teaching Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118793181|Akim Oda Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118793293|Vivian I-Anhwiaso-Bekwai Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118793297|Tarkwa Nsuaem Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118798649|Yendi Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118802857|Birim Central Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118803453|Yilo Krobo Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118803834|Asuogyaman Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118804134|Akuapim North Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118804416|Akuapim South Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118804930|Atiwa District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118829405|Kwahu East District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118829965|Kwahu West District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118830530|Akyem Abuakwa South District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118839148|Salaga District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118847690|Bibiani -Anhwiaso-Bekwai Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118850653|Wast Gonja District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118877699|Twifo-Heman-Lower Denkyira Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118877768|Gomoa East Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118958757|Asutifi North District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120061551|University of Education, Winneba, hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|5.370284|-0.629565|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q121359412|Weta District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|6.100901|0.976224|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130457581|Bawjiase Polyclinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | | {{Coord|5.685462|-0.551745|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6432357|Korle - Bu Teaching Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Aakrá|Accra]]<br/>''[[:d:Q4668085|Ablekuma South]]'' | {{Coord|5.537833|-0.227408|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Korle-Bu hospital.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780449|Q118780449]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118854293|Vicom specialist hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | {{Coord|5.551118|-0.265573|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118878154|Yeboah hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | {{Coord|5.63257|-0.152271|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118900005|Otobia memorial hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | {{Coord|5.612562|-0.224963|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118900746|OEL International hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118901119|Kind David hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | {{Coord|5.593567|-0.206099|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118901424|Methedist hospital,ankaase]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | {{Coord|6.848151|-1.549431|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118902557|True vine hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Aakrá|Accra]] | {{Coord|6.66687|-1.616303|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20088939|Greater Accra Regional Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.561618|-0.198676|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ridge Hospital Accra.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q110555349|The Trust Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.560995|-0.187143|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110826752|Impact Medical and Diagnostic Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.570643|-0.201514|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110826994|Achimota Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q106638847|Okaikwei North Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.629758|-0.217016|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110827041|Hill Top Surgical Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.611566|-0.299557|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110827051|Airport Women's Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.617884|-0.178866|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110843840|C&J General Hospital (Ghana)]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.629983|-0.06814|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110844165|Prime Care Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''<br/>[[Aakrá|Accra]] | {{Coord|5.561156|-0.246771|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110845821|Justab Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.533593|-0.429337|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110845868|Atta Quarshie Memorial Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.55963|-0.212851|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110845914|Efah Victory Clinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.630925|-0.091767|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110845936|North Legon Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.669442|-0.182474|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110867752|Bemuah Royal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.645967|-0.156963|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138839902|Accra Psychiatric Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q284556|Accra Metropolitan District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.56334|-0.20459|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30688554|Kumasi Military Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q30688556|Afari]]'' | {{Coord|6.684806|-1.789677|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20047291|Tetteh Quarshie Memorial Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q4701922|Akuapim-Mampong]]'' | {{Coord|5.9216|-0.133|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:TQuarshieMemHospSouthWest.png|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659130|Akormaa Memorial SDA Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q425533|Amansie West District]]'' | {{Coord|6.439755|-1.538422|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110931071|Father Thomas Alan Rooney Memorial Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q765209|Amenfi West Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.641|-2.3814|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659581|Juaso District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q720966|Asante Akim South District]]'' | {{Coord|6.592549|-1.121253|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6428308|Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|6.697479|-1.63169|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659075|SDA Hospital-Wiamoase]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | {{Coord|7.052414|-1.518659|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659198|Asafo-Agyei Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | {{Coord|6.641984|-1.618906|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118742321|Okomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743480|Kumasi South Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744112|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and technology Medical Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744117|Nsuta hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q15045457|Nsuta]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744148|OKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital Plyclinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744169|St.Patrick's Hospital Polyclinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744185|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and technology Polyclinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744201|Manhyia Palace Hospital Polyclinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120646982|Aburaso Methodist Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | {{Coord|6.665091|-1.673065|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120648387|Royal Ash Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]] | {{Coord|6.664908|-1.672747|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140345057|Mampong Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Agbègbè Ashanti|Ashanti Region]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1785381|Mampong Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|7.04228|-1.40652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110826088|Sankore Health Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q752420|Asunafo South District]]'' | {{Coord|6.503081|-2.501657|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110826061|Acherensua Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q752527|Asutifi District]]'' | {{Coord|6.980282|-2.29694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110826697|Kwahu Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q4815760|Atibie]]'' | {{Coord|6.580094|-0.733637|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659360|Frimpong-Boateng Medical Center]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2646829|Atwima Nwabiagya Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.661502|-1.820525|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139957457|Mother and Child Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q55604571|Awutu Senya East Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q846323|Central Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.61606|-0.773686|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64548970|Hospital in Ghana]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q792509|Axim]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733301|37 Military Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Ayawaso East Municipal Assembly|Ayawaso East Municipal District]] | {{Coord|5.58858|-0.183246|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:37 Military Hospital Sign Post.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q55636721|University of Ghana Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Ayawaso West Municipal Assembly|Ayawaso West Municipal District]] | {{Coord|5.63247|-0.18546|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:University of Ghana Medical Centre 07.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q122871962|Bawku Presby Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q812036|Bawku]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q477813|Bawku Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|11.060126|-0.232968|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bawku, Ghana - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894407|Zebilla Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q107622257|Bawku West]]'' | {{Coord|10.93757|-0.474938|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110929982|Bibiani Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q856281|Bibiani/Anhwiaso/Bekwai Municipal Assembly]]'' | {{Coord|6.2752|-2.263|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140344262|Holy Family Hospital Techiman]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q60764358|Bono East Region]]'' | {{Coord|7.58271|-1.93382|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894400|Sandema Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q15620043|Builsa]]'' | {{Coord|10.733428|-1.287881|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110868227|Binde Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q631255|Bunkpurugu-Yunyoo District]]'' | {{Coord|10.565574|-0.02901|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734213|University of Cape Coast Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q221283|Cape Coast]]'' | {{Coord|5.105335|-1.282972|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110826684|Pakphase Medical Center]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q922863|Cape Coast Metropolitan District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140332077|St. Gregory Catholic Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q846323|Central Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.523889|-0.475278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140334410|Our Lady of Grace Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q846323|Central Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.58053|-0.99615|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115907448|Chereponi hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q5091888|Chereponi Disruct]]'' | {{Coord|10.130871|0.286627|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112033217|Dallung clinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q68653366|Dallung Community Library]]'' | {{Coord|9.630422|-1.009268|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110827072|Dodowa District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q104901433|Dangme West District]]'' | {{Coord|5.886222|-0.092757|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110931396|Nana Hima Dekyi Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1231673|Dixcove]]'' | {{Coord|4.849|-2.0273|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118742838|Euracare Diagnostic and Heart Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q20630214|East Legon]]'' | {{Coord|5.570688|-0.176503|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743487|Cocos Orthopaedics]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q20630214|East Legon]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124334647|St. Dominic Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q405670|Eastern Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55561076|Denkyembour District]]'' | {{Coord|6.047656|-0.798456|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659497|Janie Speaks AME Zion Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q688682|Edwinase District]]'' | {{Coord|7.408116|-1.962386|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7590037|St. Martin Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q5349276|Eikwe]]'' | {{Coord|4.965213|-2.469751|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659327|Ejisu Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1321974|Ejisu-Juaben Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.720961|-1.470349|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659353|Ejura Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q688667|Ejura/Sekyedumase Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|7.389292|-1.351032|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110843719|Abokobi District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2553691|Ga East Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.733333|-0.2|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110846215|New Ashongman Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2553691|Ga East Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.685473|-0.231491|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110867839|A&A Medlove Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2553691|Ga East Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.71551|-0.204422|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140164654|Ga East Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2553691|Ga East Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.673171|-0.229254|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ga East Municipal Hospital.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q110845998|St John's Hospital & Fertility Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q65121877|Ga North Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.645578|-0.247606|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110843639|Finney Hospital and Fertility Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q5515198|Ga South Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.550631|-0.355719|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110868213|Aneeja Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2553740|Ga West Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.641741|-0.259927|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20538207|University of Ghana Teaching Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.632335|-0.185922|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59938292|Manna Mission Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.6071|-0.1087|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Manna Mission Hospital.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q107142333|Nyaho Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.618083|-0.186041|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135233435|Oduman Polyclinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.641806|-0.330389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140267697|Tema Women’s Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.654|0.018|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140267999|Pentecost Hospital Madina]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.66415|-0.15719|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140288289|Cocoa Clinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q431729|Greater Accra Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.571944|-0.236389|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7309069|Ho Teaching Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q615006|Ho]]'' | {{Coord|6.60126|0.48404|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110916023|Hohoe District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2314574|Hohoe Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|7.0497|0.4125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110916062|Jasikan District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1432676|Jasikan District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4055|0.4597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110916073|Worawora District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1432676|Jasikan District]]'' | {{Coord|7.4055|0.4597|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744598|Jirapa district hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q6202983|Jirapa]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744901|Jirapa district hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q6202983|Jirapa]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110916028|Keta District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1432726|Keta Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.9403|0.8675|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110915876|Ketu South Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q16733720|Ketu South Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.11738|1.180057|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110929921|Central Aflao Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q16733720|Ketu South Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.1518|0.9821|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118743581|Akyem Abuakwa North district hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q6404011|Kibbi]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5330410|Eastern Regional Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q406358|Koforidua]]'' | {{Coord|6.09766|-0.2572|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Koforidua Central Hospital.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744084|Eastern Reginal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q406358|Koforidua]]'' | {{Coord|6.097557|-0.25642|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744120|St Josephs hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q406358|Koforidua]]'' | {{Coord|6.101466|-0.272634|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894377|Kpandai District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q6435710|Kpandai District]]'' | {{Coord|8.460167|-0.011402|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110915883|Anfoega Catholic Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2405656|Kpando Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.9906|0.2949|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110916034|Margret Marquart Catholic Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2405656|Kpando Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.9906|0.2949|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7985093|West End Hospital, Kumasi]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | {{Coord|6.683546|-1.643985|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780362|Hospi]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780631|Trinity health hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | {{Coord|6.752611|-1.583471|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780684|County hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | {{Coord|6.744637|-1.660208|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780718|City hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | {{Coord|6.689917|-1.605303|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118780751|Kumasi south hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | {{Coord|6.744633|-1.566255|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118854297|Tophill hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | {{Coord|6.760246|-1.647226|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118854310|Global evangelical mission hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | {{Coord|6.669528|-1.494354|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118876921|Mater die hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | {{Coord|6.673328|-1.641662|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118878183|Tofo hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118878417|Meter die hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | [[Kumasi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659484|Asafo-Boakye Specialist Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|6.628255|-1.647859|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659679|Kokofu Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|6.499092|-1.523114|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659828|Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110751495|Pima hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|6.747139|-1.592472|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110751547|Suntresu Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q740294|Kumasi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|6.702622|-1.642169|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136305115|Dalung clinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q20855070|Kumbungu District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65067984|Donkorkrom Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q55565966|Kwahu Afram Plains South District]]'' | {{Coord|7.048636|-0.076785|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59882197|La General Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q48796194|La-Dade-Kotopon Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.5557|-0.1666|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q92826507|The Bank Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q48796194|La-Dade-Kotopon Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.58513|-0.162|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The Bank Hospital 01.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744547|Lawra district hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q3828119|Lawra]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125464154|Atua Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q6693593|Lower Manya Krobo Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125464311|St. Martin De Porres Hospital, Agormanya]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q6693593|Lower Manya Krobo Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.144167|0.015|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744094|Mampong Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q992747|Mampong]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110657717|Mercy Women's Catholic Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q6750511|Mankessim]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q846323|Central Region]]'' | {{Coord|5.265611|-1.007694|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894412|Ahmadiyya Muslim Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1315544|Nadowli-Kaleo District]]'' | {{Coord|6.509933|-1.536537|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894440|Nadowli Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1315544|Nadowli-Kaleo District]]'' | {{Coord|10.361616|-2.657594|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894442|Nandom Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q55579382|Nandom Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|10.838444|-2.772294|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125498599|Nanton Health Center]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q65121881|Nanton District]]'' | {{Coord|9.55031|-0.73087|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125498770|Tampion Health Center]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q65121881|Nanton District]]'' | {{Coord|9.5812|-0.6764|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125338282|Millennium Health Services]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q3335812|Nanumba North Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118878275|St.theresa's hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1994359|Nkoranza]]'' | {{Coord|7.691942|-1.707287|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110916011|Evangelical Presbyterian Church Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q3531554|North Tongu District]]'' | {{Coord|6.1526|0.3748|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110916051|Adidome Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q3531554|North Tongu District]]'' | {{Coord|6.1526|0.3748|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q64576146|Savelugu Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q502215|Northern Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105473441|Savelugu Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|9.61872|-0.8293|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115794079|Marshal Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q502215|Northern Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24696637|Gurugu]]'' | {{Coord|9.468699|-0.871299|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744372|Yendi municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q502215|Northern Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639066|Yendi]]'' | {{Coord|9.4449|-0.0044|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110948852|Saint John of God Hospital (Ghana)]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q991487|Nzema East Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.1388|-2.3814|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659252|Ashanti Goldfields Company Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q674826|Obuasi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.195313|-1.660502|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659295|Bryant Mission Hospital (Ghana)]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q674826|Obuasi Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.192007|-1.646041|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110843885|Lapaz Community Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q106638847|Okaikwei North Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.608739|-0.253726|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894307|Saboba Medical Centre, Northeast region]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q106911478|Saboba-Chereponi District]]'' | {{Coord|9.710137|0.318611|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116006605|Ummah Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q502215|Northern Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15229609|Jisonaayili]]'' | {{Coord|9.454216|-0.856299|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125464662|Aisha Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125467289|The Spinal Clinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125468028|St Lucy Polyclinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125468526|Tania Special Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134379330|Tamale Technical University Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q25112635|Sagnarigu Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|9.432345|-0.866909|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamale Technical University Hospital.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q140333734|St. Anne's Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q60764352|Savannah Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3110546|West Gonja Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|9.0853|-1.81165|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q140353735|Salaga Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q60764352|Savannah Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q825097|East Gonja Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|8.5505|-0.5197|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894368|Savelugu Municipal Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q105473441|Savelugu Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|9.619051|-0.829332|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894371|Bruham Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q105473441|Savelugu Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q115647650|Savelugu Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q105473441|Savelugu Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|9.61972|-0.83088|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110929963|Abdul Baki Specialist Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|4.9432|-1.7441|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110930041|Sycamore Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|4.9432|-1.7441|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110931053|Essikado Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|4.9432|-1.7441|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110931358|Nagel Memorial Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.641|-2.3814|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5347421|Effia Nkwanta Regional Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q243293|Sekondi-Takoradi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7447324|Sekondi Takoradi Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|4.923896|-1.744604|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110659301|Effiduase Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q745202|Sekyere East District]]'' | {{Coord|6.847931|-1.393427|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110915864|Tumu Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1508154|Sissala East Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|10.877805|-1.98652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110915867|Virtue Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1508154|Sissala East Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|10.7049|-1.7539|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110916040|Peki Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q3019338|South Dayi District]]'' | {{Coord|6.621|0.187|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110915929|Richard Novati Catholic Hospital (Comboni Centre)]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1433337|South Tongu District]]'' | {{Coord|6.0252|0.6394|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130442017|Lucy Memorial Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q20986347|Sowutuom]]'' | {{Coord|5.645244|-0.276835|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110826730|Suhum Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q105063214|Suhum Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.038169|-0.445759|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110825880|Third Medical Reception Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1786388|Sunyani Municipal District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110825938|Owusu Memorial Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1786388|Sunyani Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|7.326962|-2.332516|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7680590|Tamale Teaching Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q217040|Tamale]]'' | {{Coord|9.3934|-0.82376|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tamale Teaching Hospital 4.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q113122586|Tamale Central Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q7680587|Tamale Central]]'' | {{Coord|9.40596|-0.83719|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110868250|Haj Adams Medical Centre]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.402012|-0.846054|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110868263|Habana Medical Service]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.458705|-0.842203|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113107324|Tamale West Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.40372|-0.851413|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125338375|One-Heart Medical Center]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|13.779837|-1.03061|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125464469|Kabsad Scientific Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|9.39889|-0.82742|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125467625|Rabito Clinic]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q240319|Tamale Metropolitan District]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110751672|Municipal Hospital, Goaso]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q752417|Tano North Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|6.802163|-2.514834|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118744102|St. Luke's hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q995439|Tarkwa]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110931420|Tarkwa Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q7686296|Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.30542|-1.97652|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133852291|Apinto Government Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q7686296|Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.305857|-1.986278|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59881745|Lekma Hostpital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q1062602|Tassi]]'' | {{Coord|5.6031|-0.1202|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Lekma Hospital.jpg|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q30672825|list of hospitals in the Atwima Nwabiagya District]]'' | ojúewé àtojọ Wikimedia | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q964069|Techiman]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110826108|Valley View Adventist Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q957996|Techiman Municipal Assembly]]'' | {{Coord|7.575092|-1.961386|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q98275651|Tema General Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.6742|-0.0252|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110827066|Narh-Bita Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.658671|-0.010748|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110845638|Provita Specialist Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.652387|-0.019882|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110845753|Jubail Specialist Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.625914|-0.051917|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110846082|Sakumono Community Multiplex Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2723511|Tema Metropolitan District]]'' | {{Coord|5.591354|-0.319836|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110826406|Dunkwa Goldfields Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q15045670|Upper Denkyira West District]]'' | {{Coord|5.963653|-1.776226|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118798652|Bawku Regional Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q712828|Upper East Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.06|-0.24|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110931027|Christina Adcock and Sons Christian Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q2550228|Wassa Amenfi East Municipal District]]'' | {{Coord|5.8111|-1.9099|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110894390|Zabzugu Tatale District Hospital]]'' | | [[Gánà|Ghánà]] | ''[[:d:Q3574480|Zabzugu-Tatale District]]'' | {{Coord|5.630611|-0.176441|display=inline}} | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 3oy89h4ccr5lgq18ilewu4vx2l38eii 0 70285 623733 604649 2026-06-27T13:14:11Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Funmi-Martins.jpg|thumb|Fúnmi Martins]] {{Infobox person | name = Olúwafúnmi Martins | birth_name = Olúwafúnmi | birth_date = 1963 | birth_place = [[Iléṣà]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]], | occupation = Òṣèré orí-ìtàgé | nationality = Nàìjíríà | citizenship = Nigerian | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | children = [[Midé Fúnmi Martins]], Ayọ̀ Martins. Àkanbí Ayọ̀mípọ̀ | parents = | relatives = | death_place = [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]] | death_year = }} '''Fúnmi Martins''' tí wọ́n bí ní ìlú Iléṣà ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] ní inú oṣù Kẹsàn án ọdún 1963 jẹ́ òṣèré orí-ìtàgé àti sinimá àgbéléwò ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. <ref name="Orodare 2020">{{cite web | last=Orodare | first=Michael | title=Remembering Funmi Martins: Nollywood actor who left early but left an heir | website=Nigerian Entertainment Today | date=2020-03-11 | url=https://thenet.ng/remembering-funmi-martins-nollywood-actor-left-early-left-heir/ | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Fúnmi ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] ní inú oṣù Kẹsàn án ọdún 1963, ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ Òkè-Ọnà àti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama ní [[ Ìlú Abẹ́òkúta]] ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]]. Lẹ́yìn ẹ̀kọ́ girama, ó tẹ̀ siwájú nínú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Beepo Secretarial Institute ní ìlú [[Ìbàdàn]] níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gba ìwé-ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínú ìmọ̀ Secretariate. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré== Fúnmi kọ́kọ́ se modeling fúngbà díẹ̀ ṣáájú kí ó tó bẹrẹ ẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ eré orí-ìtàgé. Ó di ìlú-mòọ́ká látara eré kan tí ọ̀gbẹ́ni [[Fidelis Duker]] gbé jáde ní ọdún 1993. Ó kópa nínú àwọn eré ọlọ́kan-ò-jọkan ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ní àsìkò ọdún 1990s. Lásìkò yí, àwọn òṣèré orí-ìtàgé bí Fúnmi Martins, [[Adébáyọ̀ Sàlámì]] àti àwọn díẹ̀ kan ni wọ́n lè sọ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì láti fi kópa nínú eré tí a fi èdè [[Yorùbá]] àti èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì gbé jáde.<ref name="Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics 2020">{{cite web | title=Sam Loco, Funmi Martins, other Nollywood stars we miss | website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics | date=2020-02-11 | url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sam-loco-funmi-martins-other-nollywood-stars-we-miss/ | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref><ref name="GQBuzz.com 2018">{{cite web | title=The Story Of The Life And Death Of Legendary Yoruba Actress, Funmi Martins | website=GQBuzz.com | date=2018-01-04 | url=https://www.gqbuzz.com/the-story-of-the-life-and-death-of-legendary-yoruba-actress-funmi-martins/ | access-date=2020-10-23 | archive-date=2020-10-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027000241/https://www.gqbuzz.com/the-story-of-the-life-and-death-of-legendary-yoruba-actress-funmi-martins/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn àsàyàn eré rẹ̀== Ó ti kópa lààmì-laaka nínú àwọn onírúurú eré bíi: * ''Ìjà ọmọdé'' * '' Ẹrù ẹlẹ́rù'' * '' Ẹ̀tọ́ mi'' * '' Pẹ̀lú mi'' ati bẹ̀ẹ́ bẹ̀ẹ́ lọ. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Fúnmi bí ọmọ méjì fún ọkọ àárọ̀ ọjọ́ rẹ̀, ìyẹn Mide Martins àti Ayọ̀ Martins. Lẹ́yìn tí ìgbéyàwó òun ati ọkọ rẹ̀ akọ́kọ́ forí ṣọ́pọ́n ni ó tún fẹ́ gbajú-gbajà olórin [[Afro jùjú]] tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí Sir [[Shina Peters]] tí ó sì bímọ ọkùnrin tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Àkànbí Ayọ̀mípọ̀ Peters ní ọdún 2002. ==Ikú rẹ̀== Fúnmi papò dà ní ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlógójì nkan bí oṣù méjì lẹ́yìn tí ó bímọ rẹ̀ tán látàrí àìsàn ọkan. Ó kú sí ilé ìwòsàn kan ní agbègbè [[Agége]] ní ọjọ́ Karùn-ún oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2002. <ref name="Falae 2018">{{cite web | last=Falae | first=Vivian | title=The truth about Funmi Martins death revealed | website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. | date=2018-01-04 | url=https://www.legit.ng/1143893-the-funmi-martins-death.html | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Ẹ̀ka: Àwọn òṣèré ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà}} 25y6ea82zcjtbjb7yoiq1sf7o4m5v8q 623734 623733 2026-06-27T13:14:21Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ */ 623734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Funmi-Martins.jpg|thumb|Fúnmi Martins]] {{Infobox person | name = Olúwafúnmi Martins | birth_name = Olúwafúnmi | birth_date = 1963 | birth_place = [[Iléṣà]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]], | occupation = Òṣèré orí-ìtàgé | nationality = Nàìjíríà | citizenship = Nigerian | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | children = [[Midé Fúnmi Martins]], Ayọ̀ Martins. Àkanbí Ayọ̀mípọ̀ | parents = | relatives = | death_place = [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]] | death_year = }} '''Fúnmi Martins''' tí wọ́n bí ní ìlú Iléṣà ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] ní inú oṣù Kẹsàn án ọdún 1963 jẹ́ òṣèré orí-ìtàgé àti sinimá àgbéléwò ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. <ref name="Orodare 2020">{{cite web | last=Orodare | first=Michael | title=Remembering Funmi Martins: Nollywood actor who left early but left an heir | website=Nigerian Entertainment Today | date=2020-03-11 | url=https://thenet.ng/remembering-funmi-martins-nollywood-actor-left-early-left-heir/ | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Fúnmi ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] ní inú oṣù Kẹsàn án ọdún 1963, ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ Òkè-Ọnà àti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama ní Ìlú Abẹ́òkúta ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]]. Lẹ́yìn ẹ̀kọ́ girama, ó tẹ̀ siwájú nínú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Beepo Secretarial Institute ní ìlú [[Ìbàdàn]] níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gba ìwé-ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínú ìmọ̀ Secretariate. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré== Fúnmi kọ́kọ́ se modeling fúngbà díẹ̀ ṣáájú kí ó tó bẹrẹ ẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ eré orí-ìtàgé. Ó di ìlú-mòọ́ká látara eré kan tí ọ̀gbẹ́ni [[Fidelis Duker]] gbé jáde ní ọdún 1993. Ó kópa nínú àwọn eré ọlọ́kan-ò-jọkan ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ní àsìkò ọdún 1990s. Lásìkò yí, àwọn òṣèré orí-ìtàgé bí Fúnmi Martins, [[Adébáyọ̀ Sàlámì]] àti àwọn díẹ̀ kan ni wọ́n lè sọ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì láti fi kópa nínú eré tí a fi èdè [[Yorùbá]] àti èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì gbé jáde.<ref name="Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics 2020">{{cite web | title=Sam Loco, Funmi Martins, other Nollywood stars we miss | website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics | date=2020-02-11 | url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sam-loco-funmi-martins-other-nollywood-stars-we-miss/ | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref><ref name="GQBuzz.com 2018">{{cite web | title=The Story Of The Life And Death Of Legendary Yoruba Actress, Funmi Martins | website=GQBuzz.com | date=2018-01-04 | url=https://www.gqbuzz.com/the-story-of-the-life-and-death-of-legendary-yoruba-actress-funmi-martins/ | access-date=2020-10-23 | archive-date=2020-10-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027000241/https://www.gqbuzz.com/the-story-of-the-life-and-death-of-legendary-yoruba-actress-funmi-martins/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn àsàyàn eré rẹ̀== Ó ti kópa lààmì-laaka nínú àwọn onírúurú eré bíi: * ''Ìjà ọmọdé'' * '' Ẹrù ẹlẹ́rù'' * '' Ẹ̀tọ́ mi'' * '' Pẹ̀lú mi'' ati bẹ̀ẹ́ bẹ̀ẹ́ lọ. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Fúnmi bí ọmọ méjì fún ọkọ àárọ̀ ọjọ́ rẹ̀, ìyẹn Mide Martins àti Ayọ̀ Martins. Lẹ́yìn tí ìgbéyàwó òun ati ọkọ rẹ̀ akọ́kọ́ forí ṣọ́pọ́n ni ó tún fẹ́ gbajú-gbajà olórin [[Afro jùjú]] tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí Sir [[Shina Peters]] tí ó sì bímọ ọkùnrin tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Àkànbí Ayọ̀mípọ̀ Peters ní ọdún 2002. ==Ikú rẹ̀== Fúnmi papò dà ní ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlógójì nkan bí oṣù méjì lẹ́yìn tí ó bímọ rẹ̀ tán látàrí àìsàn ọkan. Ó kú sí ilé ìwòsàn kan ní agbègbè [[Agége]] ní ọjọ́ Karùn-ún oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2002. <ref name="Falae 2018">{{cite web | last=Falae | first=Vivian | title=The truth about Funmi Martins death revealed | website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. | date=2018-01-04 | url=https://www.legit.ng/1143893-the-funmi-martins-death.html | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Ẹ̀ka: Àwọn òṣèré ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà}} t2qjfeb1zw6i54h0b0xk5k0u23i5mof 623735 623734 2026-06-27T13:14:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré */ 623735 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Funmi-Martins.jpg|thumb|Fúnmi Martins]] {{Infobox person | name = Olúwafúnmi Martins | birth_name = Olúwafúnmi | birth_date = 1963 | birth_place = [[Iléṣà]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]], | occupation = Òṣèré orí-ìtàgé | nationality = Nàìjíríà | citizenship = Nigerian | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | children = [[Midé Fúnmi Martins]], Ayọ̀ Martins. Àkanbí Ayọ̀mípọ̀ | parents = | relatives = | death_place = [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]] | death_year = }} '''Fúnmi Martins''' tí wọ́n bí ní ìlú Iléṣà ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] ní inú oṣù Kẹsàn án ọdún 1963 jẹ́ òṣèré orí-ìtàgé àti sinimá àgbéléwò ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. <ref name="Orodare 2020">{{cite web | last=Orodare | first=Michael | title=Remembering Funmi Martins: Nollywood actor who left early but left an heir | website=Nigerian Entertainment Today | date=2020-03-11 | url=https://thenet.ng/remembering-funmi-martins-nollywood-actor-left-early-left-heir/ | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Fúnmi ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] ní inú oṣù Kẹsàn án ọdún 1963, ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ Òkè-Ọnà àti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama ní Ìlú Abẹ́òkúta ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]]. Lẹ́yìn ẹ̀kọ́ girama, ó tẹ̀ siwájú nínú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Beepo Secretarial Institute ní ìlú [[Ìbàdàn]] níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gba ìwé-ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínú ìmọ̀ Secretariate. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré== Fúnmi kọ́kọ́ se modeling fúngbà díẹ̀ ṣáájú kí ó tó bẹrẹ ẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ eré orí-ìtàgé. Ó di ìlú-mòọ́ká látara eré kan tí ọ̀gbẹ́ni Fidelis Duker gbé jáde ní ọdún 1993. Ó kópa nínú àwọn eré ọlọ́kan-ò-jọkan ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ní àsìkò ọdún 1990s. Lásìkò yí, àwọn òṣèré orí-ìtàgé bí Fúnmi Martins, [[Adébáyọ̀ Sàlámì]] àti àwọn díẹ̀ kan ni wọ́n lè sọ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì láti fi kópa nínú eré tí a fi èdè [[Yorùbá]] àti èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì gbé jáde.<ref name="Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics 2020">{{cite web | title=Sam Loco, Funmi Martins, other Nollywood stars we miss | website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics | date=2020-02-11 | url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sam-loco-funmi-martins-other-nollywood-stars-we-miss/ | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref><ref name="GQBuzz.com 2018">{{cite web | title=The Story Of The Life And Death Of Legendary Yoruba Actress, Funmi Martins | website=GQBuzz.com | date=2018-01-04 | url=https://www.gqbuzz.com/the-story-of-the-life-and-death-of-legendary-yoruba-actress-funmi-martins/ | access-date=2020-10-23 | archive-date=2020-10-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027000241/https://www.gqbuzz.com/the-story-of-the-life-and-death-of-legendary-yoruba-actress-funmi-martins/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn àsàyàn eré rẹ̀== Ó ti kópa lààmì-laaka nínú àwọn onírúurú eré bíi: * ''Ìjà ọmọdé'' * '' Ẹrù ẹlẹ́rù'' * '' Ẹ̀tọ́ mi'' * '' Pẹ̀lú mi'' ati bẹ̀ẹ́ bẹ̀ẹ́ lọ. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Fúnmi bí ọmọ méjì fún ọkọ àárọ̀ ọjọ́ rẹ̀, ìyẹn Mide Martins àti Ayọ̀ Martins. Lẹ́yìn tí ìgbéyàwó òun ati ọkọ rẹ̀ akọ́kọ́ forí ṣọ́pọ́n ni ó tún fẹ́ gbajú-gbajà olórin [[Afro jùjú]] tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí Sir [[Shina Peters]] tí ó sì bímọ ọkùnrin tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Àkànbí Ayọ̀mípọ̀ Peters ní ọdún 2002. ==Ikú rẹ̀== Fúnmi papò dà ní ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlógójì nkan bí oṣù méjì lẹ́yìn tí ó bímọ rẹ̀ tán látàrí àìsàn ọkan. Ó kú sí ilé ìwòsàn kan ní agbègbè [[Agége]] ní ọjọ́ Karùn-ún oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2002. <ref name="Falae 2018">{{cite web | last=Falae | first=Vivian | title=The truth about Funmi Martins death revealed | website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. | date=2018-01-04 | url=https://www.legit.ng/1143893-the-funmi-martins-death.html | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Ẹ̀ka: Àwọn òṣèré ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà}} d3146rhe4mnea7zuwzoreodbaotg6wg 623736 623735 2026-06-27T13:14:43Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀ */ 623736 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Funmi-Martins.jpg|thumb|Fúnmi Martins]] {{Infobox person | name = Olúwafúnmi Martins | birth_name = Olúwafúnmi | birth_date = 1963 | birth_place = [[Iléṣà]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]], | occupation = Òṣèré orí-ìtàgé | nationality = Nàìjíríà | citizenship = Nigerian | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | children = [[Midé Fúnmi Martins]], Ayọ̀ Martins. Àkanbí Ayọ̀mípọ̀ | parents = | relatives = | death_place = [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]] | death_year = }} '''Fúnmi Martins''' tí wọ́n bí ní ìlú Iléṣà ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] ní inú oṣù Kẹsàn án ọdún 1963 jẹ́ òṣèré orí-ìtàgé àti sinimá àgbéléwò ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. <ref name="Orodare 2020">{{cite web | last=Orodare | first=Michael | title=Remembering Funmi Martins: Nollywood actor who left early but left an heir | website=Nigerian Entertainment Today | date=2020-03-11 | url=https://thenet.ng/remembering-funmi-martins-nollywood-actor-left-early-left-heir/ | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí Fúnmi ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀ṣun]] ní inú oṣù Kẹsàn án ọdún 1963, ó lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ Òkè-Ọnà àti ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama ní Ìlú Abẹ́òkúta ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn]]. Lẹ́yìn ẹ̀kọ́ girama, ó tẹ̀ siwájú nínú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Beepo Secretarial Institute ní ìlú [[Ìbàdàn]] níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gba ìwé-ẹ̀rí dípúlọ́mà nínú ìmọ̀ Secretariate. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣèré== Fúnmi kọ́kọ́ se modeling fúngbà díẹ̀ ṣáájú kí ó tó bẹrẹ ẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ eré orí-ìtàgé. Ó di ìlú-mòọ́ká látara eré kan tí ọ̀gbẹ́ni Fidelis Duker gbé jáde ní ọdún 1993. Ó kópa nínú àwọn eré ọlọ́kan-ò-jọkan ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] ní àsìkò ọdún 1990s. Lásìkò yí, àwọn òṣèré orí-ìtàgé bí Fúnmi Martins, [[Adébáyọ̀ Sàlámì]] àti àwọn díẹ̀ kan ni wọ́n lè sọ èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì láti fi kópa nínú eré tí a fi èdè [[Yorùbá]] àti èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì gbé jáde.<ref name="Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics 2020">{{cite web | title=Sam Loco, Funmi Martins, other Nollywood stars we miss | website=Latest Nigeria News, Nigerian Newspapers, Politics | date=2020-02-11 | url=https://thenationonlineng.net/sam-loco-funmi-martins-other-nollywood-stars-we-miss/ | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref><ref name="GQBuzz.com 2018">{{cite web | title=The Story Of The Life And Death Of Legendary Yoruba Actress, Funmi Martins | website=GQBuzz.com | date=2018-01-04 | url=https://www.gqbuzz.com/the-story-of-the-life-and-death-of-legendary-yoruba-actress-funmi-martins/ | access-date=2020-10-23 | archive-date=2020-10-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027000241/https://www.gqbuzz.com/the-story-of-the-life-and-death-of-legendary-yoruba-actress-funmi-martins/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> ==Àwọn àsàyàn eré rẹ̀== Ó ti kópa lààmì-laaka nínú àwọn onírúurú eré bíi: * ''Ìjà ọmọdé'' * '' Ẹrù ẹlẹ́rù'' * '' Ẹ̀tọ́ mi'' * '' Pẹ̀lú mi'' ati bẹ̀ẹ́ bẹ̀ẹ́ lọ. ==Ìgbé ayé rẹ̀== Fúnmi bí ọmọ méjì fún ọkọ àárọ̀ ọjọ́ rẹ̀, ìyẹn Mide Martins àti Ayọ̀ Martins. Lẹ́yìn tí ìgbéyàwó òun ati ọkọ rẹ̀ akọ́kọ́ forí ṣọ́pọ́n ni ó tún fẹ́ gbajú-gbajà olórin Afro jùjú tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí Sir [[Shina Peters]] tí ó sì bímọ ọkùnrin tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Àkànbí Ayọ̀mípọ̀ Peters ní ọdún 2002. ==Ikú rẹ̀== Fúnmi papò dà ní ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlógójì nkan bí oṣù méjì lẹ́yìn tí ó bímọ rẹ̀ tán látàrí àìsàn ọkan. Ó kú sí ilé ìwòsàn kan ní agbègbè [[Agége]] ní ọjọ́ Karùn-ún oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2002. <ref name="Falae 2018">{{cite web | last=Falae | first=Vivian | title=The truth about Funmi Martins death revealed | website=Legit.ng - Nigeria news. | date=2018-01-04 | url=https://www.legit.ng/1143893-the-funmi-martins-death.html | access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} {{Ẹ̀ka: Àwọn òṣèré ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà}} ipho3i355osgd09y2pztu11z18t3nkp 0 71117 623770 546557 2026-06-27T13:27:49Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623770 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MandyPatinkin.jpg|thumb|Mandy Patinkin (2008)]] '''Mandel Bruce Patinkin''' (November 30, 1952) je osere ara [[United States|Amerika]]. {{commonscat|Mandy Patinkin}} {{igbesiaye|1952||Patinkin, Mandy}} {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Itokasi== {{reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òṣeré fílmù ará Amẹ́ríkà]] kel2ixc04yxymtja1uaokyk9npzifw2 0 71587 623766 588211 2026-06-27T13:25:44Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623766 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Grammar_School_Rocky3.jpg|thumb|Ilé-Èkó Girama]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama''' jẹ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ọlọ́dún mẹ́fà tí ó kàn lẹ́yìn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref name="» Nigerian Educational System 2016">{{cite web|title=» Nigerian Educational System|date=2016-04-20|url=http://tens-niger.com/about-tens/nigerian-educational-system/|access-date=2022-03-03|archive-date=2022-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303100557/http://tens-niger.com/about-tens/nigerian-educational-system/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama ti ọ̀jẹ̀-wẹ́wẹ́ ọlọ́dún mẹ́ta akọ́kọ́ (junior secondary), nígbà tí ìkejì jẹ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama ti àgbà ọlọ́dún mẹ́ta (senior secondary). <ref name="Scholaro">{{cite web | title=Nigeria Education System | website=Scholaro | url=https://www.scholaro.com/pro/Countries/Nigeria/Education-System | access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref>. Lẹ́yìn ìpele ẹ̀kọ́ àkọ́kọ́ yí ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yí yóò ní ànfaní láti kọ ìdánwò àṣekágbá tí a ń pè ní (Junior Waec) kí wọ́n lè yege láti wọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ìpele girama ti àgbà. <ref name="StateUniversity.com">{{cite web | title=Nigeria | website=StateUniversity.com | url=https://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/1104/Nigeria-SECONDARY-EDUCATION.html | access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref>, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá parí ẹ̀kọ́ ti ìpele àgbà yí, wọn yóò tún ṣe ìdánwò àṣekágbá níbi tí wọn yóò ti kópa nínú ìdánwò tí àjọ [[WAEC]] gbé kalẹ̀ fún wọn. Wọ́n tún lè ṣe Neco, [[NABTEB]] kí wọ́n lé wọlé sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ fáfitì tàbí àwọn mìíràn bẹ́ẹ̀. <ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica 2016">{{cite web | title=higher education | website=Encyclopedia Britannica | date=2016-03-03 | url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/higher-education | access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref> == Àwon Ìtókasí == <references /> 5ll8o37hkstle650p1n2dy9cu7bix5q 623767 623766 2026-06-27T13:26:08Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Grammar_School_Rocky3.jpg|thumb|Ilé-Èkó Girama]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''' tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama''' jẹ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ọlọ́dún mẹ́fà tí ó kàn lẹ́yìn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref name="» Nigerian Educational System 2016">{{cite web|title=» Nigerian Educational System|date=2016-04-20|url=http://tens-niger.com/about-tens/nigerian-educational-system/|access-date=2022-03-03|archive-date=2022-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303100557/http://tens-niger.com/about-tens/nigerian-educational-system/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama ti ọ̀jẹ̀-wẹ́wẹ́ ọlọ́dún mẹ́ta akọ́kọ́ (junior secondary), nígbà tí ìkejì jẹ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ girama ti àgbà ọlọ́dún mẹ́ta (senior secondary). <ref name="Scholaro">{{cite web | title=Nigeria Education System | website=Scholaro | url=https://www.scholaro.com/pro/Countries/Nigeria/Education-System | access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref>. Lẹ́yìn ìpele ẹ̀kọ́ àkọ́kọ́ yí ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ yí yóò ní ànfaní láti kọ ìdánwò àṣekágbá tí a ń pè ní (Junior Waec) kí wọ́n lè yege láti wọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ìpele girama ti àgbà. <ref name="StateUniversity.com">{{cite web | title=Nigeria | website=StateUniversity.com | url=https://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/1104/Nigeria-SECONDARY-EDUCATION.html | access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref>, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n bá parí ẹ̀kọ́ ti ìpele àgbà yí, wọn yóò tún ṣe ìdánwò àṣekágbá níbi tí wọn yóò ti kópa nínú ìdánwò tí àjọ [[WAEC]] gbé kalẹ̀ fún wọn. Wọ́n tún lè ṣe Neco, NABTEB kí wọ́n lé wọlé sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ fáfitì tàbí àwọn mìíràn bẹ́ẹ̀. <ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica 2016">{{cite web | title=higher education | website=Encyclopedia Britannica | date=2016-03-03 | url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/higher-education | access-date=2022-03-03}}</ref> == Àwon Ìtókasí == <references /> 9tqw89d7cw8bzn9n4sqc4u5pitny8w3 0 71612 623792 590034 2026-06-27T13:44:15Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|ìránṣẹ́ Ọlọ́run ní Nàìjíríà(a bi ni ọdún 1962)}} {{Infobox person | birth_name = David Ibiyeomie | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1962|10|21}} | birth_place = [[Bonny Island]], Nigeria | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Televangelist | website = {{url|smhos.org}} }} '''David Ibiyeomie''' jé iranse Olórun àti okowe ní Orílè-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]], oun ni olùdásílè àti adari ìjo Salvation Ministries(tí o dá kalè ní odun 1997<ref name="Hodaviah Media Channel 2020">{{cite web | title=Pastor David Ibiyiome: A brief history of salvation ministry | website=Hodaviah Media Channel | date=2020-05-01 | url=https://hodaviahmediachannel.home.blog/2020/05/01/pastor-david-ibiyiome-a-brief-history-of-salvation-ministry/ | access-date=2022-03-09}}</ref>) tí olú ìjo wón wà ní [[Port Harcourt|ilu Port-Harcourt]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers|ìpínlè Rivers]], [[Nàìjíríà|Nàìjirià]].<ref name="Salvation Ministries – Home of Success">{{cite web | title=Salvation Ministries – Salvation Ministries | website=Salvation Ministries – Home of Success | url=https://smhos.org/salvation-ministries/ | access-date=2022-03-09 | archive-date=2022-03-09 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220309004012/https://smhos.org/salvation-ministries/ | dead-url=yes }}</ref> A bi David Ibiyeomie sí Bonny Island, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Rivers|ìpínlè Rivers]] ní kokanlelogun, osù kewa, odun 1962(Oct 21, 1962) <ref name="Okoh 2017">{{cite web | last=Okoh | first=Chiamaka | title=Pastor David Ibiyeomie Biography and Net Worth | website=BuzzNigeria.com | date=2017-07-24 | url=https://buzznigeria.com/salvation-ministries-buzz-facts/ | access-date=2022-03-09}}</ref>. Ni odun 1996, David Ibiyeomie fé Peace Ibiyeomie gégé bí [[iyawo]], won sì bí omokurin kan tí óún jé David Ibiyeomie Jr. <ref name="Mbantoh 2019">{{cite web | last=Mbantoh | first=Desemond | title=Pastor David Ibiyeomie Biography, Wife, Children, Ministry, and Net Worth | website=BEST OF CHRISTIANITY | date=2019-04-25 | url=https://bestofchristianity.com/pastor-david-ibiyeomie-biography-wife-children-ministry-and-net-worth/ | access-date=2022-03-11}}</ref> == Àwon Ìtókasí == 239inkwwrdbgtpro9khgaclbk5nfhmb 0 74334 623827 623135 2026-06-28T01:08:05Z YorubaDialogue 34360 623827 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |native_name = |conventional_long_name = Ìjọba Dahomey |common_name = Ìjọba Dahomey |demonym = Dahomean |image_flag = Royal banner of Béhanzin of Dahomey.svg |flag_border = no |flag_alt = |flag_type = Top: Flag of [[Béhanzin]] ({{circa|1890}}–{{circa|1894}})<br>Bottom: Flag of [[Ghezo]] (1818–1858) |image_coat = Coat of arms of Béhanzin.svg |symbol = |symbol_type = Coat of arms ({{circa|1890}}–{{circa|1894}}) |image_map = Royaume du Danhomè 1894.svg |image_map_caption = Ìjọba Dahomey ní ọdún 1894, ó wà ní ibi tí Republic of Benin wà lóní ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Áfíríkà. |symbol_type_article= |era = |status = Kingdom, vassal state of the [[Oyo Empire]] (1730–1823), [[Protectorate|French Protectorate]] (1894–1904) |status_text= |government_type = Monarchy |year_start = {{circa|1600}} |year_end = 1904 |event1 = [[Dakodonu]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣẹ́gun ní Plateau Abomey |date_event1 = {{circa|1620}} |event2 = [[Agaja|Ọba Agaja]] ṣẹ́gun [[Allada]] àti [[Orílẹ̀-ọba Whydah|Whydah]] |date_event2 = 1724–1727 |event3 = [[Ghezo|King Ghezo]] sẹ́yọrí lórí [[Orílẹ̀-ọba Ọ̀yọ́]] àti ends tributary status |date_event3 = 1823 |event_start = [[Aja people|Aja]] ẹ̀niyàn láti Allada gbé ní Abomey Plateau |event4 = Annexed into [[French Dahomey]] |date_event4 = 1894 |p1 = Kingdom of Ardra |p2 = Kingdom of Whydah |flag_p1 = |s1 = French Dahomey |flag_s1 = Flag of France.svg |flag_s2 = Flag of Benin.svg |capital = [[Abomey]] |common_languages = [[Fon language|Fon]] |religion = [[West African Vodun|Vodun]] |currency = [[Cowrie]] |leader1 = [[Do-Aklin]] |year_leader1 = {{circa}} 1600–1625 (first) |leader2 = [[Agoli-agbo]] |year_leader2 = 1894–1900 (last) |title_leader = [[King of Dahomey|Ahosu (King)]] <!-- Area and population of a given year --> |stat_year1 = 1700<ref name=Heywood /> |stat_area1 = 10,000 |stat_pop1 = 350,000 |today = [[Benin]] |image_flag2=Flag_of_Ghezo_of_Dahomey.svg}} '''Ìjọba Dahomey''' ({{IPAc-en|d|ə|ˈ|h|oʊ|m|i}}) jẹ́ ìjọba kan ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn [[Áfríkà|Áfíríkà]] tí orílẹ̀ èdè [[Benin]] wà lónìí. Ìjọba náà wà láti ọdún 1600 títí di 1904. Wọ́n kó Dahomey sí orí òkè Abomey, ìjọba náà di alágbára lágbègbè rẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún 1700s, wọ́n sì ségun àwọn ilẹ̀ tí ó wà ní gúúsù wọn láti tan ilẹ̀ wọn, àwọn ilẹ̀ bi [[Ouidah|Whydah]] ti ìjọba Whydah tí etí odò [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] ni odun 1727 èyí tí ó mú wọn ní àṣẹ sí àwọn ilẹ̀ tí wọ́n ti ń ṣe [[triangular trade]]. Láàrin àwọn ọdún 1800s, ìjọba Dahomey di alágbára àgbègbè náà kí ó tó di pé [[Oyo Empire|Ìpínlẹ̀ Oyo]].<ref name=Heywood>{{cite book|title=Soundings in Atlantic history: latent structures and intellectual currents, 1500–1830|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|location=Cambridge, MA|author=Heywood, Linda M.|author2=John K. Thornton|editor=Bailyn, Bernard & Patricia L. Denault|chapter=Kongo and Dahomey, 1660–1815}}</ref> Àwọn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè ní orílẹ̀ [[Europe]] tí ó wá sí ilẹ̀ náà kọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ nípa rẹ̀. Ìjọba Dahomey jẹ́ alágbára ní agbègbè náà tí ọ̀rọ̀ ajé wọn dá lórí [[Okoẹrú]]. Ìjà ilẹ̀ padà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ń ní bọ́yọ̀ láàrin orílẹ̀ èdè [[France]] àti ìjọba náà, èyí fa [[First Franco-Dahomean War|Ìjà Franco-Dahomean àkọ́kọ́ ]] ní ọdún 1890, orílẹ̀ èdè Faransé sì ségun ogun náà. Ìjọba náà padà lólẹ̀ ní ọdún 1894 nígbà tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Faranse pa ọba Dahomey ní ogun [[Franco-Dahomean kejì]]. ==Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí== ri6aw85jo7fgndxns8gwgdrga9y3tya 0 77387 623772 599486 2026-06-27T13:28:32Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623772 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti [[Soji Adejumo|Professor David Olusoji Adejumo]], Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ [[Universal Basic Education Commission (Nigeria)|Universal Basic Education]] àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún [[Scandinavia]] láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú [[British undergraduate degree classification|First Class Degree]] nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[University of Wales]], United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Calon FM]]. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán [[HiTV]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú [[Cool TV]] fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[Spice TV]] tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. gk9ru1lf9qf1udwwox2jio4egz9g670 623773 623772 2026-06-27T13:28:44Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé */ 623773 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ [[Universal Basic Education Commission (Nigeria)|Universal Basic Education]] àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún [[Scandinavia]] láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú [[British undergraduate degree classification|First Class Degree]] nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[University of Wales]], United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Calon FM]]. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán [[HiTV]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú [[Cool TV]] fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[Spice TV]] tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. ncsugyw29ttf6zdu942x1ffm6gjsvhs 623774 623773 2026-06-27T13:28:59Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé */ 623774 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún [[Scandinavia]] láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú [[British undergraduate degree classification|First Class Degree]] nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[University of Wales]], United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Calon FM]]. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán [[HiTV]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú [[Cool TV]] fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[Spice TV]] tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. asy23gt1gvv7e0ebqxmc9cq6nggev1w 623775 623774 2026-06-27T13:29:09Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé */ 623775 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún [[Scandinavia]] láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú [[British undergraduate degree classification|First Class Degree]] nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Calon FM]]. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán [[HiTV]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú [[Cool TV]] fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[Spice TV]] tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. effy8232h8lqmu5wovsqu2sm9ol8hvy 623776 623775 2026-06-27T13:29:20Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé */ 623776 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún [[Scandinavia]] láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Calon FM]]. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán [[HiTV]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú [[Cool TV]] fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[Spice TV]] tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. kp85putws34ugdl4k42hopj7jddmmux 623777 623776 2026-06-27T13:29:31Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé */ 623777 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Calon FM]]. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán [[HiTV]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú [[Cool TV]] fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[Spice TV]] tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. sumn88796xk9i2tt2l7tv1krohvl954 623778 623777 2026-06-27T13:29:43Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 623778 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán [[HiTV]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú [[Cool TV]] fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[Spice TV]] tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. kr4tdxhhk1rvis0f8j5tsm32gp92avn 623779 623778 2026-06-27T13:30:19Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 623779 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán [[HiTV]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Cool TV fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[Spice TV]] tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. qgoo2ssyvw0k08sfyuhnxn5dexjwm1h 623780 623779 2026-06-27T13:30:33Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 623780 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán HiTV, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Cool TV fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[Spice TV]] tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. 4oc9mxy6orp1pwswm1yq0zszymqhrn4 623781 623780 2026-06-27T13:30:44Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 623781 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán HiTV, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Cool TV fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Spice TV tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''[[The Governor (Nigerian TV series)|The Governor]],'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. 1idumscte44cbmfuzn4hp7vszahmcyv 623782 623781 2026-06-27T13:30:58Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 623782 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán HiTV, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Cool TV fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Spice TV tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''The Governor,'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Osikhena Dirisu]]. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. ebpvz1pry60wasi5ctv5dz6630vn73p 623783 623782 2026-06-27T13:31:13Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 623783 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán HiTV, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Cool TV fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Spice TV tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''The Governor,'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú Osikhena Dirisu. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[MTV Base (African TV channel)|MTV Base]], wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. k4lmn0bvbudi7pnyq62e8kavgunsuja 623784 623783 2026-06-27T13:31:28Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 623784 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán HiTV, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Cool TV fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Spice TV tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''The Governor,'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú Osikhena Dirisu. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú MTV Base, wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ [[MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV EMAs]] ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. skd9gbqukq58y2lx8qso8c0gok4o145 623785 623784 2026-06-27T13:31:41Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 623785 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán HiTV, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Cool TV fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Spice TV tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''The Governor,'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú Osikhena Dirisu. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú MTV Base, wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ MTV EMAs ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí [[Africa Magic]] títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. p0mp7ae27amd5ildm9r5a4weme5g6lp 623786 623785 2026-06-27T13:31:58Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 623786 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán HiTV, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Cool TV fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Spice TV tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''The Governor,'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú Osikhena Dirisu. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú MTV Base, wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ MTV EMAs ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí Africa Magic títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |[[ELOY Awards]] |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. mb9m3fme49dgoo22ame8m1dt1i4oiiz 623787 623786 2026-06-27T13:32:13Z AashaKhan1410 31602 /* Fíìmù */ 623787 wikitext text/x-wiki Simi Drey Simileoluwa Audrey Adejumo''' tí gbogbo ènìyàn mọ̀ sí '''Simi Drey''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà) jẹ́ òṣeré Bírítìṣì-Nàìjíríà, olóòtú ètò amóhùnmáwòrán àti olùgbàlejò. Ní ọdún 2019, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Future Awards Africa fún Best OAP. Ní ọdún 2016, ó kópa nínú eré ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán [[Nollywood]] TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]],'' tí ó kó ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda.''' == Ìtàn Ìgbésí ayé == A bí Simi Audrey Adejumo ní ọjọ́ 5 oṣù kẹfà ní [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] ṣùgbọ́n tí ó wà láti [[Ìbàdàn]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́]], ìran ti [[Ologun Kutere]] . Òun ni ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n pátápátá nínú àwọn ọmọ márùn-ún ti Professor David Olusoji Adejumo, Alága tẹ́lẹ̀ ti ìpínlẹ̀ Ọ̀yọ́ Universal Basic Education àti Mrs. Emilomo Adejumo. Simi lo púpọ̀ nínú ìgbà èwe rẹ̀ ní United Kingdom Pẹ̀lú àwọn àbúrò rẹ̀. Ibẹ̀ náà ni ó ti ka ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti sẹ́kọ́ńdírí rẹ̀. Bàbá bàbá bàbá Simi, Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n [[Oladele Ajose|Oladele Adebayo Ajose]] jẹ́ ọmọ ọba Èkó tí ó kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Gíwá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti [[Obafemi Awolowo University]]. Ó súnmọ́ ìyá ìyá rẹ̀ gan-an, [[Audrey Ajose|Audrey Olatokunbo Ajose]], agbẹjọ́rò ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà àti akọ̀ròyìn tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú Nàìjíríà fún Scandinavia láti ọdún 1987 sí 1991, ó sì ṣe ìwúrí fún Adejumo láti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀ròyìn. Ní ọdún 2014, ó parí pẹ̀lú First Class Degree nínú Broadcasting, Journalism and Media Communications láti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ti University of Wales, United Kingdom. == Iṣẹ́ == Adejumo ní ìfẹ́ sí kíka ìròyìn láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní kékeré. Nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, ó ṣe ìdásílẹ̀ ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olóòtú fún ìwé ìròyìn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ''GMag''. Ní ọdún 2011, nígbà tí ó sì wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní pẹrẹu nígbà tí ó gba iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ní while still in ilé iṣẹ́ rédíò kan ní [[Wales]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní Calon FM. Ní oṣù keje ọdún kan náà, ó ṣe ìrìn-àjò lọ sí Nàìjíríà ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ ní ilé iṣẹ́ amóhùnmáwòrán HiTV, [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Èkó]]. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́sẹ́ rẹ̀ tán, ó pinnu láti padà wá sí Nàìjíríà After the kí ó sì tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ níbẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí rẹ̀ ti Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní ọdún 2013, ó padà sí Nàìjíríà pátápátá. Lẹ́yìn ìsìnrú rẹ̀ [[National Youth Service Corps|NYSC]], ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Cool TV fún ọdún méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbàlejò ètò The Late Night Show, síwájú kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Spice TV tí ó sì ń tukọ̀ ètò wọn, Bargain Hunters ní ọdún 2016. Ní ọdún yẹn bákan náà, ó kópa nínú fíìmù ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ Nollywood series ''The Governor,'' tí ó kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ify Ochello. Lẹ́yìn náà ni ó tẹ̀síwájú láti kópa nínú ètò ọlọ́sọ́ọ̀sẹ̀ orí amóhùnmáwòrán tó gùn jù lọ [[Nollywood]]'s longest running TV series ''[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]''. Nígbà tó wà níbi ìṣeré ti ''Tinsel'', wọ́n lò ó fún ipa ẹ̀dá ìtàn Amanda nínú fíìmù ''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) àti àwọn èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé e ''Another Father's Day'' (2019). Ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2016, ó darapọ̀ mọ́[[The Beat 99.9 FM]] níbi tí ó ti tukọ̀ ètò Saturday and ''Sunday Morning'' fún ọdún mẹ́ta síwájú kí wọ́n tó gbé e lọ sí àárín ọ̀sẹ̀ ètò ''Morning Rush'' èyí tí ó máa ń tukọ̀ pẹ̀lú Osikhena Dirisu. Nígbà tí ó wà ní Beat FM, ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú MTV Base, wọ́n yàn án fún àmì ẹ̀yẹ MTV EMAs ní [[Seville]], [[Spain]] ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2019. Ní ọdún 2019, ó padà sí orí amóhùnmáwòrán ó sì di akàròyìn fún 53 Extra (tí a mọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ sí Studio 53) lórí Africa Magic títí di ìpele tó kẹ́yìn ní ọdún 2020, lẹ́yìn èyí ló di olùgbàlejò ètò ''Movie Talk'' lórí ìkànnì African Movie Channels. == Fíìmù == * ''The Governor'' (2016)<ref><nowiki>{{Citation |title="The Governor" The Offer (TV Episode 2016)</nowiki> *''Happy Father's Day'' (2016) *''Tinsel'' (2017) *''Another Father's Day'' (2019) *''A Lady and Her Lover'' (2021) ==Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ== {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Title !Category !Result !Ref |- |2015 |Trek African Women Awards |TV presenter of the year |{{won}} | rowspan="2" |2019 |[[The Future Awards Africa]] |Prize for OAP |{{won}} |<nowiki><ref></nowiki>{{Cite web|title=At 21, OAP and Media Personality— Simi Drey is the Youngest African to Win The Future Awards – Leading Ladies Africa|url=https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|access-date=2024-02-22|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222162530/https://leadingladiesafrica.org/at-21-oap-and-media-personality-simi-drey-is-the-youngest-african-to-win-the-future-awards-africa/|url-status=live}} |}</ref> |- |ELOY Awards |Award for TV personality |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Winners Emerge - THISDAYLIVE|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|access-date=2024-02-23|website=www.thisdaylive.com|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075427/https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/11/30/eloy-awards-2019-winners-emerge?amp=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=ELOY Awards 2019 Nominees List – Glitz Africa Magazine|url=https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|access-date=2024-02-23|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223075428/https://www.glitzafrica.com/eloy-awards-2019-nominees-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2023 |Icon Noble Awards |On Air personality of the year |{{won}} | |} == Ìgbé ayé àdáni == Ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2022, Simi Drey jọ́hẹn fún olùdásílẹ̀ BFree, Julian Flosbach. Àwọn lọ́kọláyà náà ṣe ìgbéyàwó ìbílẹ̀ wọn àti ìgbéyàwó ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2023 ní [[Ibadan]] àti [[Lagos State]], [[Nigeria]] ní sísẹ̀ntẹ̀lé. czxzaujncw748n9cr4ek1z3t8f5wer1 0 77402 623795 613976 2026-06-27T13:45:55Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisáyọ̀ Soyombo''' tí a bí ní(october 27), je akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí ọmọ Nigeria àti ẹni àkọ̀kọ̀ tí ó dá ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn''' .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aworinde|first=Tobi|date=January 17, 2021|title=My online paper will focus on investigative works and reporting social injustices —Multiple award-winning journalist, Soyombo|url=https://punchng.com/updated-my-online-paper-will-focus-on-investigative-works-and-reporting-social-injustices-multiple-award-winning-journalist-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>''' ó ti fìgbàkanrí jẹ́ atúmọ̀ ní ''The Cable''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=The|first=Cable|date=January 18, 2021|title=INTERVIEW: I left editorship for investigative reporting with the recklessness and innocence of a child playing with sand, says Soyombo|url=https://www.thecable.ng/interview-i-left-editorship-for-investigative-reporting-with-the-recklessness-and-innocence-of-a-child-playing-with-sand-says-soyombo|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀, fún àwọn ohun mìíràn, èyí tí ó jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí tí ó lọ ọjọ́ márùún gbáko ní àgọ̀ ọlọ́pàá <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-14|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> gẹ́gẹ́ bíi afurasí pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ti ìkòyí <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> — nítorí àti gbá àwọn tó bá wà nídìí ìwà èrú nínú òfin ìdájọ́ fún àwọn ọ̀daràn ní orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà mú, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìjọba gbìyànjú láti fi kélé òfin gbée.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-22|title='Keep Soyombo safe' -- Nigerians seek protection for journalist who exposed rot in prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/keep-soyombo-safe-eie-odinkalu-seek-protection-for-journalist-who-exposed-rot-in-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Òun yìí kannáà ni oníròyìn tí ó wa àjígbé ọkọ̀ láti Èkó lọ sí Àbújá. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-31|title=REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 Bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back!|url=https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́ == Soyombo, ọmọ bíbí Ago-iwoye, [[Ogun State]], tí a bí sí [[Abeokuta]], ìlú ìpínlẹ̀ náà, níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Lawson's Childcare Nursery and Primary School, Labso Nursery and Primary School, àti African Church Grammar School, Ita-Iyalode, Owu. Ó lo ọdún kan ní Federal University of Agriculture, Alabata, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) ní ọdún 2003, kí ó tó wá tèsíwájú ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn ní 2004 láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ètò ọ̀gbìn, nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ó jáde pẹ̀lú B. Agric. Ní Animal Science. Iṣẹ́ Tó Yàn Láàyò Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn, Soyombo darapò mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ atẹ̀ròyìn inú ọgbà, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Mellanby Hall Press organization (MHPO) àti the [[Union of Campus Journalists]] (UCJ).<ref>{{Cite web|title=fisayo, Author at Ventures Africa|url=https://venturesafrica.com/author/fisayo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> The UCJ nígbà náà ni [[Kola Tubosun]] sojú gẹ́gẹ́ bí àrẹ. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba ìmọ̀ ẹ̀yẹ márùún _ méjì láti UCJ, méjì láti Mellamby Hall Press àti ẹyọ̀kan láti Indy Hall Press, ìkan lára orogún MHPO —UCJ yàn-án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára alábàáṣiṣẹ́ ní ìparì ètò sáà ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ Ní ''Guardian'', wọ́n fún ùn ní anfààní láti ṣisẹ́ ọjọ́ àìkú lábẹ́ [[Jahman Anikulapo]], láti dángájíá nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ní ǹkan bí ọdún mélòó kan sẹ́yìn, Soyombo ní ìbápàdé pẹ̀lú Aníkúlápó gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníròyìn àkọ́kọ́ " èyí sì kó ipa ribiribi nínú iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò" .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-16|title=At 50, the Jahman Anikulapo I Know By 'Fisayo Soyombo|url=http://saharareporters.com/2013/01/16/50-jahman-anikulapo-i-know-%E2%80%98fisayo-soyombo|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Soyombo tún ní ájọṣepọ̀ tó dánmọ́rán pẹ̀lú ''The Guardian'' — ní ọdún 2006 àti 2009 — ó sì sìn ìlú rere bákan náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí agùn bánirọ̀, èyí tí ó gbe oríyìn fún ọ̀gbẹ́ni Anikulapo àti ògbẹ́ni Martins Oloja, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olóyè ní Abuja nípasẹ̀ ìwé nígbà náà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí àgùnbánirọ̀ rẹ̀ ọlọ́dún kan ní February 2011 tí àyè iṣẹ́ kò sì ṣí sílẹ̀ ní ''The Guardian'', Soyombo kọ̀wẹ́ fiṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ <ref>{{Cite web|last=Olaleye|first=Olawale|date=October 27, 2019|title=The Fisayo Soyombo Challenge|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/27/the-fisayo-soyombo-challenge/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí ''Content Watch'', ilé epo ìbílẹ̀ content oil and gas magazine tí Taijo Wonukabe dá sílẹ̀ [[Taiwo Obe]] sì ń mójú tóo.Soyombo kó lọ sí 'Jobmag', ilé iṣé akọ̀ròyìn ránpẹ́ tí The JobMag Centre gbé jáde, láti ibẹ̀ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́, The Will. Ní April 2014, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[TheCable|''The Cable'']], ní èyí tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó ń mójútó àkójọpọ̀ ìròyìn àti onímọ̀ ìgboùn sílẹ̀ kí ó tó wá gba ìgbéga ní ẹnu iṣẹ́ láàárín oṣù kan tí ó dé bè lẹ́yìn tí ó ti kúrò ní ''The Cable'' ní January 2017, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) gẹ́gẹ́ bíi onímọ̀ nínú rẹ̀, láti ìgbàyí lọ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́ ''[[Sahara Reporters]]'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí iṣẹ́ láàárín May 2018 títí di June 2019. Bí ó tio jẹ́pé ''[[TheCable|The Cable]]'' kéde pé ìgbéjáde rẹ̀ yóò lágbára nínú" iṣẹ́ àti òṣèlú", Soyombo fi ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn múlẹ̀ nínú ìlànà náà, bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìwádìí rẹ̀ tó ṣẹ ní December 2015 lórí àwọn aṣòfin rúfin ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-31|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''TheCable'' (April 2014 – January 2017) === Soyombo bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi iṣẹ́ akọ́kọ́ ''The Cable''<nowiki/>'s first editor ní April 2014. Ní àksìkò yíì, ó fi ìri rẹ̀ pamọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akólẹ̀ láti tú àṣírí àwọ ní [[Nigerian Customs Service]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 31, 2015|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí yóò fi di òpin 2017, ó fi ipò sílẹ̀ ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ òkòwò. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀ ó ṣì tẹ̀síwájú láti kọ ìròhìn ní ''TheCable'' website.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinola|first=Sikiru|date=October 23, 2019|title=Soyombo: Journalists as endangered species|url=https://www.thecable.ng/soyombo-journalists-as-endangered-species|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ jẹ́ owó ẹ̀yìn N46,000 "mo wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó, mo tí padà dé!" Tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní May 2018 sí ìkànnì ìwé ìròyìn .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aikulola|first=Sunday|date=January 19, 2021|title='With Foundation for Investigative Journalism, we want to break new grounds'|url=https://guardian.ng/features/with-foundation-for-investigative-journalism-we-want-to-break-new-grounds/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Soyombo fi ìwádìí rẹ̀ lélẹ̀ pé fún odindi ọjọ́ méjì, òun wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó láì kósí ọwọ́ àwọn agbòfinró pẹ̀lú bí ó ṣe gbà ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọlọ́pàá kọjá. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Kolawole|first=Simon|date=June 14, 2020|title=Enter the Daredevil Journalist|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/14/enter-the-daredevil-journalist/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní 2019, ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí lórí èrú nínú ìjọba orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà, pàápàá àwọn ọlọ́pàá àti ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egbunike|first=Nwachukwu|date=October 23, 2019|title=Nigerian journalist under threat of arrest for exposé of police and prison corruption|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2019/10/23/nigerian-journalist-under-threat-of-arrest-for-expose-of-police-and-prison-corruption/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Global Voices Advox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=The Interview|first=Editors|date=November 12, 2019|title=Why I revealed My Identity In The Prisons Story – Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://theinterview.ng/2019/11/12/why-i-revealed-my-identity-in-the-prisons-story-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Soyombo lọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọjọ́ ní Pedro Police Station, Shomolu, Èkó, ní abẹ́ orúkọ "Ojo Olajumoke".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Omilana|first=Timileyin|date=October 23, 2019|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>Ó sì tún lò ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ufuoma|first=Vincent|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians urge protection of journalist over undercover work|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/359041-nigerians-urge-protection-of-journalist-over-undercover-work.html|access-date=May 16, 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Lẹ́yìn náà ni The Guardian'' fi yéwa pé àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà ń gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbé Soyombo, èyì tí ó ṣokùn fa bí ó ṣe fara pamo fún ìgbà díẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bakare|first=Tonye|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerian authorities plan to arrest Fisayo Soyombo over undercover investigations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-authorities-plan-to-arrest-fisayo-soyombo-over-undercover-investigations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Láti ìgbà yìí ni The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS) kò ti gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbée mọ́ .<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 22, 2019|title=We've No Intention Of Arresting Investigative Journalist, Fisayo Soyombo -Prisons Boss|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/10/22/weve-no-intention-arresting-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo-prisons-boss|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Èyí tí ó ṣokùnfa ìpèdè yìí lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára Twitter hashtag #KeepFisayoSafe ní èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn oníròyìn àti àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà ń pè fún àbò rẹ̀ .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fisayo Soyombo life dey at risk?|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-50142572|access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=O Royal|first=David|date=October 22, 2019|title=Arrest threat: Nigerians seek protection of investigative journalist, Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/arrest-threat-nigerians-seek-protection-of-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Famuyiwa|first=Damilare|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians seek Fisayo Soyombo's protection after undercover investigation in police cell|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/fisayo-soyombos-safety-after-uncovering-experience-in-police-cell-becomes-nigerians/n35pq63|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === ICIR (2017–2018) === Soyombo di ipò kékeré kán mú ní International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR). Ó ṣe ìwádìí lórí àkórī "Ẹ̀gbin, òórùn àti ìkówó ìlú jẹ ní áwọn ilé ìgbókùú sì àti ìtẹ́ òkú ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Savingrace|first=Oluwabukunmi|date=May 10, 2021|title=Fisayo Soyombo: Celebrating Black Excellence In Journalism|url=https://www.dukeintmagazine.com/fisayo-soyombo-celebrating-black-excellence-in-journalism|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Duke International Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''Sahara Reporters'' (2018–2019) === Ní May 2018, wọ́n kéde Soyombo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀gá àgbà ilé iṣé oníròyìn lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára, ''Sahara Reporters''. Ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún kan tí ó sì gbájùmọ́ ìwádìí rẹ̀ kíkún ní ṣíṣe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kojah|first=Senami|date=January 17, 2020|title=Nigerian newsrooms are using these strategies to combat media repression|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/nigerian-newsrooms-are-using-these-strategies-combat-media-repression|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref> === Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) (2020–present) === Ní 2020, Soyombo dá the not-for-profit investigative journalism organisation [[Foundation for Investigative Journalism|FIJ]] sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egwu|first=Patrick|date=May 12, 2020|title=This journalist wants to raise the bar for investigative reporting in Nigeria|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/journalist-wants-raise-bar-investigative-reporting-nigeria|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ishaku|first=Winnie|date=January 20, 2021|title=FIJ: New Media Platform Breaks Into Industry With #EndSARS Investigative Series|url=https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=HumAngle|language=en-US|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516133834/https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Investigative works === Ní July 2019, lẹ́yìn oṣù kan tí ó ti fi SaharaReporters sílẹ̀, Soyombo lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bi aṣè ìwádìí, tí ó sì lo ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì àti ọjọ́ márùún ní àgọ́ ọlọ́pàá pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí nítorí àti gbá àwọn oníwà ìbàjẹ́ mú ṣínkún. Láti ní ìrírí ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gbà ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà, Soyombo — tí ó mú ìlànà Ojo Olajumoke —parọ́ ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá fi kélé òfin gbée èyí tí ó mú kí ó sì dì èrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí a tẹ ìwé náà jáde ní october, àwọn.ìjọba fi kélé òfin gbée títí tí àwọn ará Twitter fi ṣe ìwọ́de #KeepFisayoSafe èyí tí ó fà ọwọ́ wọn padà.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-23|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní oṣù tó tẹ̀lé, Soyombo tún ṣe ìwádìí, ní àkókò yìí ó lọ ọjọ́ mẹ́wàá gẹ́gẹ́ bí aláìsàn ní Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Èkó, tí a mọ̀ sí Yaba Left'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bed-space-corruption-terrible-food-well-fed-rats-many-things-not-right-at-yaba-left|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní January àti February 2021, ọ tẹ ìwé 'Portraits of Blood"', ó ṣe ìwé yìí láti fi sọri ìfarapa àwọn olù fẹ̀hónú hàn tí wọn fara kásá ọta ìbọn lọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò. Níbẹ̀ ní a sì tí rí awọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ ọmọ ológun tí wọ́n farapa nígbà tí àwọn àti Boko Haram jọ wọ̀yáàjà sùgbọ́n tí kò sí ìtọjú tó péye fún wọn. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+l ! !ẹ̀ṣọ́ ológun tí T gé ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí àwọn Boko Haram yìbọn fún un lẹ́sẹ̀, ó sì bẹ̀bẹ̀ fún ìsinmi ọlọ́ṣù mẹ́rìnlélógójì (44) èyí tí wọn padà fún. Síwájú síi àti ní àkótán àwọn ọmọ ogun tí wọ́n pàdánù ìgbọ́rán ni won gba ìtọ́jú tó péye tí wọ́n sì yànda wọn. ! !rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwà rere. Ó rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bíi èyí tí ó dára jù láti ìgbà tí ó ti ń ṣe iṣẹ́ aṣèwádìí s i i s i i i i i i i ! |- | | | | |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- | | | | |[https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back] |- |3 |''Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled'' |October 14, 2019 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled] |- |4 |''Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left''' |June 22, 2020 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- |5 |PORTRAITS OF BLOOD (II): Names, photos, videos – how Lekki #EndSARS protesters were shot |January 26, 2021 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/portraits-of-blood-ii-names-photos-videos-how-lekki-endsars-protesters-were-shot] |- |6 |ARROWS OF GOD: One of Nigeria's Biggest Orphanages Is Trading Babies for Cash |August 10, 2023 |FIJ |[https://fij.ng/article/arrows-of-god-one-of-nigerias-biggest-orphanages-is-trading-babies-for-cash/ <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>] |} == Awuyewuye == Ní Thursday, June 18, 2020, Soyombo kọ ìròhìn ránpẹ́ lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujáraTwitter account rẹ̀ @fisayosoyombo wípé Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ ọ̀yọ́ tí ó jẹ kọjá , [[Abiola Ajimobi]], fila ṣasọ bora.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-19|title=Fact check by Fisayo Soyombo reveals Ajimobi is 'dead' but still on life support (PHOTO)|url=https://livetimesng.com/fact-check-by-fisayo-soyombo-reveals-ajimobi-is-dead-but-still-on-life-support-photo/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=LiveTimes9ja|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn mọ̀lẹ́bí rẹ̀ wípé èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ Soyombo kọ̀ láti ṣe ayípadà ohun tí ó kọ, dípò èyí ó wípé ibi tí òun tí mú ìròyìn náà wá jẹ́ òótó wípé Gómìnà ti papò dà. Ní ọdún ril 2019 ó ṣe átẹ̀jáde ìwé. Soyombo gbìyànjú láti ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun nípa ìwádìí àti ìròhìn nípa ṣíṣe ìwọ́de tí ó rú àwọn ènìyàn ìgbìmọ̀ láwùjọ the truth .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title='Fisayo Soyombo selected for Reuters Institute fellowship at Oxford University|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fisayo-soyombo-selected-for-prestigious-reuters-institute-fellowship-at-oxford|access-date=2022-10-26|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title=Nigerian investigative journalist, Soyombo, wins prestigious Oxford fellowship|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-investigative-journalist-soyombo-wins-prestigious-oxford-fellowship/|access-date=2022-10-26|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |Year |Award |Category |Result |Story |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Portraits of Blood |- |Karpoor Chandra Kulish International Award for Excellence in Journalism |Main |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |Fetisov Journalism Award |Outstanding Investigation |Second Prize |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |Kurt Schork Awards in International Journalism |Local Reporter |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |West Africa Media Excellence Award |Investigative Reporting |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |WJP Anthony Lewis Prize for Exceptional Rule of Law Journalism |Prize for Journalism |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[People Journalism Prize For Africa|People Journalism Prize for Africa]] |Main Award |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |2019 |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |Winner |REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back! |- |2017 |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |UNDERCOVER: In Borno, children are dying at IDP camps, foodstuffs are 'disappearing' at SEMA store |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |African Media Initiative awards |Maritime Economy |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Second Runner-Up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |(The Nigerian Investigative Journalist of the Year) |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |2nd Runner-up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- | |Free Press Awards |Hans Verploeg Newcomer of the Year |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Journalism Excellence Awards |Journalist of the Year (Business and Economy Reporting) |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} 5r0lr46vc5bptm3zh3nszl3o1h7t7ef 623796 623795 2026-06-27T13:46:09Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623796 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisáyọ̀ Soyombo''' tí a bí ní(october 27), je akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí ọmọ Nigeria àti ẹni àkọ̀kọ̀ tí ó dá ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn''' .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aworinde|first=Tobi|date=January 17, 2021|title=My online paper will focus on investigative works and reporting social injustices —Multiple award-winning journalist, Soyombo|url=https://punchng.com/updated-my-online-paper-will-focus-on-investigative-works-and-reporting-social-injustices-multiple-award-winning-journalist-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>''' ó ti fìgbàkanrí jẹ́ atúmọ̀ ní ''The Cable''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=The|first=Cable|date=January 18, 2021|title=INTERVIEW: I left editorship for investigative reporting with the recklessness and innocence of a child playing with sand, says Soyombo|url=https://www.thecable.ng/interview-i-left-editorship-for-investigative-reporting-with-the-recklessness-and-innocence-of-a-child-playing-with-sand-says-soyombo|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀, fún àwọn ohun mìíràn, èyí tí ó jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí tí ó lọ ọjọ́ márùún gbáko ní àgọ̀ ọlọ́pàá <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-14|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> gẹ́gẹ́ bíi afurasí pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ti ìkòyí <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> — nítorí àti gbá àwọn tó bá wà nídìí ìwà èrú nínú òfin ìdájọ́ fún àwọn ọ̀daràn ní orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà mú, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìjọba gbìyànjú láti fi kélé òfin gbée.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-22|title='Keep Soyombo safe' -- Nigerians seek protection for journalist who exposed rot in prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/keep-soyombo-safe-eie-odinkalu-seek-protection-for-journalist-who-exposed-rot-in-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Òun yìí kannáà ni oníròyìn tí ó wa àjígbé ọkọ̀ láti Èkó lọ sí Àbújá. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-31|title=REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 Bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back!|url=https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́ == Soyombo, ọmọ bíbí Ago-iwoye, [[Ogun State]], tí a bí sí [[Abeokuta]], ìlú ìpínlẹ̀ náà, níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Lawson's Childcare Nursery and Primary School, Labso Nursery and Primary School, àti African Church Grammar School, Ita-Iyalode, Owu. Ó lo ọdún kan ní Federal University of Agriculture, Alabata, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) ní ọdún 2003, kí ó tó wá tèsíwájú ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn ní 2004 láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ètò ọ̀gbìn, nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ó jáde pẹ̀lú B. Agric. Ní Animal Science. Iṣẹ́ Tó Yàn Láàyò Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn, Soyombo darapò mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ atẹ̀ròyìn inú ọgbà, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Mellanby Hall Press organization (MHPO) àti the Union of Campus Journalists (UCJ).<ref>{{Cite web|title=fisayo, Author at Ventures Africa|url=https://venturesafrica.com/author/fisayo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> The UCJ nígbà náà ni [[Kola Tubosun]] sojú gẹ́gẹ́ bí àrẹ. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba ìmọ̀ ẹ̀yẹ márùún _ méjì láti UCJ, méjì láti Mellamby Hall Press àti ẹyọ̀kan láti Indy Hall Press, ìkan lára orogún MHPO —UCJ yàn-án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára alábàáṣiṣẹ́ ní ìparì ètò sáà ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ Ní ''Guardian'', wọ́n fún ùn ní anfààní láti ṣisẹ́ ọjọ́ àìkú lábẹ́ [[Jahman Anikulapo]], láti dángájíá nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ní ǹkan bí ọdún mélòó kan sẹ́yìn, Soyombo ní ìbápàdé pẹ̀lú Aníkúlápó gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníròyìn àkọ́kọ́ " èyí sì kó ipa ribiribi nínú iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò" .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-16|title=At 50, the Jahman Anikulapo I Know By 'Fisayo Soyombo|url=http://saharareporters.com/2013/01/16/50-jahman-anikulapo-i-know-%E2%80%98fisayo-soyombo|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Soyombo tún ní ájọṣepọ̀ tó dánmọ́rán pẹ̀lú ''The Guardian'' — ní ọdún 2006 àti 2009 — ó sì sìn ìlú rere bákan náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí agùn bánirọ̀, èyí tí ó gbe oríyìn fún ọ̀gbẹ́ni Anikulapo àti ògbẹ́ni Martins Oloja, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olóyè ní Abuja nípasẹ̀ ìwé nígbà náà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí àgùnbánirọ̀ rẹ̀ ọlọ́dún kan ní February 2011 tí àyè iṣẹ́ kò sì ṣí sílẹ̀ ní ''The Guardian'', Soyombo kọ̀wẹ́ fiṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ <ref>{{Cite web|last=Olaleye|first=Olawale|date=October 27, 2019|title=The Fisayo Soyombo Challenge|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/27/the-fisayo-soyombo-challenge/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí ''Content Watch'', ilé epo ìbílẹ̀ content oil and gas magazine tí Taijo Wonukabe dá sílẹ̀ [[Taiwo Obe]] sì ń mójú tóo.Soyombo kó lọ sí 'Jobmag', ilé iṣé akọ̀ròyìn ránpẹ́ tí The JobMag Centre gbé jáde, láti ibẹ̀ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́, The Will. Ní April 2014, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[TheCable|''The Cable'']], ní èyí tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó ń mójútó àkójọpọ̀ ìròyìn àti onímọ̀ ìgboùn sílẹ̀ kí ó tó wá gba ìgbéga ní ẹnu iṣẹ́ láàárín oṣù kan tí ó dé bè lẹ́yìn tí ó ti kúrò ní ''The Cable'' ní January 2017, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) gẹ́gẹ́ bíi onímọ̀ nínú rẹ̀, láti ìgbàyí lọ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́ ''[[Sahara Reporters]]'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí iṣẹ́ láàárín May 2018 títí di June 2019. Bí ó tio jẹ́pé ''[[TheCable|The Cable]]'' kéde pé ìgbéjáde rẹ̀ yóò lágbára nínú" iṣẹ́ àti òṣèlú", Soyombo fi ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn múlẹ̀ nínú ìlànà náà, bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìwádìí rẹ̀ tó ṣẹ ní December 2015 lórí àwọn aṣòfin rúfin ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-31|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''TheCable'' (April 2014 – January 2017) === Soyombo bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi iṣẹ́ akọ́kọ́ ''The Cable''<nowiki/>'s first editor ní April 2014. Ní àksìkò yíì, ó fi ìri rẹ̀ pamọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akólẹ̀ láti tú àṣírí àwọ ní [[Nigerian Customs Service]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 31, 2015|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí yóò fi di òpin 2017, ó fi ipò sílẹ̀ ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ òkòwò. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀ ó ṣì tẹ̀síwájú láti kọ ìròhìn ní ''TheCable'' website.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinola|first=Sikiru|date=October 23, 2019|title=Soyombo: Journalists as endangered species|url=https://www.thecable.ng/soyombo-journalists-as-endangered-species|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ jẹ́ owó ẹ̀yìn N46,000 "mo wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó, mo tí padà dé!" Tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní May 2018 sí ìkànnì ìwé ìròyìn .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aikulola|first=Sunday|date=January 19, 2021|title='With Foundation for Investigative Journalism, we want to break new grounds'|url=https://guardian.ng/features/with-foundation-for-investigative-journalism-we-want-to-break-new-grounds/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Soyombo fi ìwádìí rẹ̀ lélẹ̀ pé fún odindi ọjọ́ méjì, òun wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó láì kósí ọwọ́ àwọn agbòfinró pẹ̀lú bí ó ṣe gbà ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọlọ́pàá kọjá. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Kolawole|first=Simon|date=June 14, 2020|title=Enter the Daredevil Journalist|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/14/enter-the-daredevil-journalist/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní 2019, ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí lórí èrú nínú ìjọba orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà, pàápàá àwọn ọlọ́pàá àti ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egbunike|first=Nwachukwu|date=October 23, 2019|title=Nigerian journalist under threat of arrest for exposé of police and prison corruption|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2019/10/23/nigerian-journalist-under-threat-of-arrest-for-expose-of-police-and-prison-corruption/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Global Voices Advox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=The Interview|first=Editors|date=November 12, 2019|title=Why I revealed My Identity In The Prisons Story – Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://theinterview.ng/2019/11/12/why-i-revealed-my-identity-in-the-prisons-story-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Soyombo lọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọjọ́ ní Pedro Police Station, Shomolu, Èkó, ní abẹ́ orúkọ "Ojo Olajumoke".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Omilana|first=Timileyin|date=October 23, 2019|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>Ó sì tún lò ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ufuoma|first=Vincent|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians urge protection of journalist over undercover work|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/359041-nigerians-urge-protection-of-journalist-over-undercover-work.html|access-date=May 16, 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Lẹ́yìn náà ni The Guardian'' fi yéwa pé àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà ń gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbé Soyombo, èyì tí ó ṣokùn fa bí ó ṣe fara pamo fún ìgbà díẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bakare|first=Tonye|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerian authorities plan to arrest Fisayo Soyombo over undercover investigations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-authorities-plan-to-arrest-fisayo-soyombo-over-undercover-investigations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Láti ìgbà yìí ni The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS) kò ti gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbée mọ́ .<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 22, 2019|title=We've No Intention Of Arresting Investigative Journalist, Fisayo Soyombo -Prisons Boss|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/10/22/weve-no-intention-arresting-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo-prisons-boss|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Èyí tí ó ṣokùnfa ìpèdè yìí lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára Twitter hashtag #KeepFisayoSafe ní èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn oníròyìn àti àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà ń pè fún àbò rẹ̀ .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fisayo Soyombo life dey at risk?|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-50142572|access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=O Royal|first=David|date=October 22, 2019|title=Arrest threat: Nigerians seek protection of investigative journalist, Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/arrest-threat-nigerians-seek-protection-of-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Famuyiwa|first=Damilare|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians seek Fisayo Soyombo's protection after undercover investigation in police cell|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/fisayo-soyombos-safety-after-uncovering-experience-in-police-cell-becomes-nigerians/n35pq63|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === ICIR (2017–2018) === Soyombo di ipò kékeré kán mú ní International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR). Ó ṣe ìwádìí lórí àkórī "Ẹ̀gbin, òórùn àti ìkówó ìlú jẹ ní áwọn ilé ìgbókùú sì àti ìtẹ́ òkú ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Savingrace|first=Oluwabukunmi|date=May 10, 2021|title=Fisayo Soyombo: Celebrating Black Excellence In Journalism|url=https://www.dukeintmagazine.com/fisayo-soyombo-celebrating-black-excellence-in-journalism|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Duke International Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''Sahara Reporters'' (2018–2019) === Ní May 2018, wọ́n kéde Soyombo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀gá àgbà ilé iṣé oníròyìn lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára, ''Sahara Reporters''. Ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún kan tí ó sì gbájùmọ́ ìwádìí rẹ̀ kíkún ní ṣíṣe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kojah|first=Senami|date=January 17, 2020|title=Nigerian newsrooms are using these strategies to combat media repression|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/nigerian-newsrooms-are-using-these-strategies-combat-media-repression|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref> === Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) (2020–present) === Ní 2020, Soyombo dá the not-for-profit investigative journalism organisation [[Foundation for Investigative Journalism|FIJ]] sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egwu|first=Patrick|date=May 12, 2020|title=This journalist wants to raise the bar for investigative reporting in Nigeria|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/journalist-wants-raise-bar-investigative-reporting-nigeria|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ishaku|first=Winnie|date=January 20, 2021|title=FIJ: New Media Platform Breaks Into Industry With #EndSARS Investigative Series|url=https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=HumAngle|language=en-US|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516133834/https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Investigative works === Ní July 2019, lẹ́yìn oṣù kan tí ó ti fi SaharaReporters sílẹ̀, Soyombo lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bi aṣè ìwádìí, tí ó sì lo ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì àti ọjọ́ márùún ní àgọ́ ọlọ́pàá pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí nítorí àti gbá àwọn oníwà ìbàjẹ́ mú ṣínkún. Láti ní ìrírí ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gbà ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà, Soyombo — tí ó mú ìlànà Ojo Olajumoke —parọ́ ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá fi kélé òfin gbée èyí tí ó mú kí ó sì dì èrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí a tẹ ìwé náà jáde ní october, àwọn.ìjọba fi kélé òfin gbée títí tí àwọn ará Twitter fi ṣe ìwọ́de #KeepFisayoSafe èyí tí ó fà ọwọ́ wọn padà.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-23|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní oṣù tó tẹ̀lé, Soyombo tún ṣe ìwádìí, ní àkókò yìí ó lọ ọjọ́ mẹ́wàá gẹ́gẹ́ bí aláìsàn ní Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Èkó, tí a mọ̀ sí Yaba Left'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bed-space-corruption-terrible-food-well-fed-rats-many-things-not-right-at-yaba-left|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní January àti February 2021, ọ tẹ ìwé 'Portraits of Blood"', ó ṣe ìwé yìí láti fi sọri ìfarapa àwọn olù fẹ̀hónú hàn tí wọn fara kásá ọta ìbọn lọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò. Níbẹ̀ ní a sì tí rí awọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ ọmọ ológun tí wọ́n farapa nígbà tí àwọn àti Boko Haram jọ wọ̀yáàjà sùgbọ́n tí kò sí ìtọjú tó péye fún wọn. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+l ! !ẹ̀ṣọ́ ológun tí T gé ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí àwọn Boko Haram yìbọn fún un lẹ́sẹ̀, ó sì bẹ̀bẹ̀ fún ìsinmi ọlọ́ṣù mẹ́rìnlélógójì (44) èyí tí wọn padà fún. Síwájú síi àti ní àkótán àwọn ọmọ ogun tí wọ́n pàdánù ìgbọ́rán ni won gba ìtọ́jú tó péye tí wọ́n sì yànda wọn. ! !rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwà rere. Ó rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bíi èyí tí ó dára jù láti ìgbà tí ó ti ń ṣe iṣẹ́ aṣèwádìí s i i s i i i i i i i ! |- | | | | |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- | | | | |[https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back] |- |3 |''Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled'' |October 14, 2019 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled] |- |4 |''Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left''' |June 22, 2020 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- |5 |PORTRAITS OF BLOOD (II): Names, photos, videos – how Lekki #EndSARS protesters were shot |January 26, 2021 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/portraits-of-blood-ii-names-photos-videos-how-lekki-endsars-protesters-were-shot] |- |6 |ARROWS OF GOD: One of Nigeria's Biggest Orphanages Is Trading Babies for Cash |August 10, 2023 |FIJ |[https://fij.ng/article/arrows-of-god-one-of-nigerias-biggest-orphanages-is-trading-babies-for-cash/ <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>] |} == Awuyewuye == Ní Thursday, June 18, 2020, Soyombo kọ ìròhìn ránpẹ́ lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujáraTwitter account rẹ̀ @fisayosoyombo wípé Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ ọ̀yọ́ tí ó jẹ kọjá , [[Abiola Ajimobi]], fila ṣasọ bora.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-19|title=Fact check by Fisayo Soyombo reveals Ajimobi is 'dead' but still on life support (PHOTO)|url=https://livetimesng.com/fact-check-by-fisayo-soyombo-reveals-ajimobi-is-dead-but-still-on-life-support-photo/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=LiveTimes9ja|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn mọ̀lẹ́bí rẹ̀ wípé èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ Soyombo kọ̀ láti ṣe ayípadà ohun tí ó kọ, dípò èyí ó wípé ibi tí òun tí mú ìròyìn náà wá jẹ́ òótó wípé Gómìnà ti papò dà. Ní ọdún ril 2019 ó ṣe átẹ̀jáde ìwé. Soyombo gbìyànjú láti ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun nípa ìwádìí àti ìròhìn nípa ṣíṣe ìwọ́de tí ó rú àwọn ènìyàn ìgbìmọ̀ láwùjọ the truth .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title='Fisayo Soyombo selected for Reuters Institute fellowship at Oxford University|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fisayo-soyombo-selected-for-prestigious-reuters-institute-fellowship-at-oxford|access-date=2022-10-26|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title=Nigerian investigative journalist, Soyombo, wins prestigious Oxford fellowship|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-investigative-journalist-soyombo-wins-prestigious-oxford-fellowship/|access-date=2022-10-26|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |Year |Award |Category |Result |Story |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Portraits of Blood |- |Karpoor Chandra Kulish International Award for Excellence in Journalism |Main |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |Fetisov Journalism Award |Outstanding Investigation |Second Prize |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |Kurt Schork Awards in International Journalism |Local Reporter |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |West Africa Media Excellence Award |Investigative Reporting |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |WJP Anthony Lewis Prize for Exceptional Rule of Law Journalism |Prize for Journalism |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[People Journalism Prize For Africa|People Journalism Prize for Africa]] |Main Award |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |2019 |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |Winner |REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back! |- |2017 |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |UNDERCOVER: In Borno, children are dying at IDP camps, foodstuffs are 'disappearing' at SEMA store |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |African Media Initiative awards |Maritime Economy |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Second Runner-Up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |(The Nigerian Investigative Journalist of the Year) |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |2nd Runner-up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- | |Free Press Awards |Hans Verploeg Newcomer of the Year |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Journalism Excellence Awards |Journalist of the Year (Business and Economy Reporting) |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} 0r31wrlazpc2ibeja21ewphpgb9u07u 623797 623796 2026-06-27T13:46:24Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623797 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisáyọ̀ Soyombo''' tí a bí ní(october 27), je akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí ọmọ Nigeria àti ẹni àkọ̀kọ̀ tí ó dá ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn''' .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aworinde|first=Tobi|date=January 17, 2021|title=My online paper will focus on investigative works and reporting social injustices —Multiple award-winning journalist, Soyombo|url=https://punchng.com/updated-my-online-paper-will-focus-on-investigative-works-and-reporting-social-injustices-multiple-award-winning-journalist-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>''' ó ti fìgbàkanrí jẹ́ atúmọ̀ ní ''The Cable''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=The|first=Cable|date=January 18, 2021|title=INTERVIEW: I left editorship for investigative reporting with the recklessness and innocence of a child playing with sand, says Soyombo|url=https://www.thecable.ng/interview-i-left-editorship-for-investigative-reporting-with-the-recklessness-and-innocence-of-a-child-playing-with-sand-says-soyombo|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀, fún àwọn ohun mìíràn, èyí tí ó jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí tí ó lọ ọjọ́ márùún gbáko ní àgọ̀ ọlọ́pàá <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-14|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> gẹ́gẹ́ bíi afurasí pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ti ìkòyí <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> — nítorí àti gbá àwọn tó bá wà nídìí ìwà èrú nínú òfin ìdájọ́ fún àwọn ọ̀daràn ní orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà mú, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìjọba gbìyànjú láti fi kélé òfin gbée.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-22|title='Keep Soyombo safe' -- Nigerians seek protection for journalist who exposed rot in prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/keep-soyombo-safe-eie-odinkalu-seek-protection-for-journalist-who-exposed-rot-in-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Òun yìí kannáà ni oníròyìn tí ó wa àjígbé ọkọ̀ láti Èkó lọ sí Àbújá. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-31|title=REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 Bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back!|url=https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́ == Soyombo, ọmọ bíbí Ago-iwoye, [[Ogun State]], tí a bí sí [[Abeokuta]], ìlú ìpínlẹ̀ náà, níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Lawson's Childcare Nursery and Primary School, Labso Nursery and Primary School, àti African Church Grammar School, Ita-Iyalode, Owu. Ó lo ọdún kan ní Federal University of Agriculture, Alabata, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) ní ọdún 2003, kí ó tó wá tèsíwájú ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn ní 2004 láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ètò ọ̀gbìn, nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ó jáde pẹ̀lú B. Agric. Ní Animal Science. Iṣẹ́ Tó Yàn Láàyò Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn, Soyombo darapò mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ atẹ̀ròyìn inú ọgbà, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Mellanby Hall Press organization (MHPO) àti the Union of Campus Journalists (UCJ).<ref>{{Cite web|title=fisayo, Author at Ventures Africa|url=https://venturesafrica.com/author/fisayo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> The UCJ nígbà náà ni [[Kola Tubosun]] sojú gẹ́gẹ́ bí àrẹ. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba ìmọ̀ ẹ̀yẹ márùún _ méjì láti UCJ, méjì láti Mellamby Hall Press àti ẹyọ̀kan láti Indy Hall Press, ìkan lára orogún MHPO —UCJ yàn-án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára alábàáṣiṣẹ́ ní ìparì ètò sáà ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ Ní ''Guardian'', wọ́n fún ùn ní anfààní láti ṣisẹ́ ọjọ́ àìkú lábẹ́ [[Jahman Anikulapo]], láti dángájíá nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ní ǹkan bí ọdún mélòó kan sẹ́yìn, Soyombo ní ìbápàdé pẹ̀lú Aníkúlápó gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníròyìn àkọ́kọ́ " èyí sì kó ipa ribiribi nínú iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò" .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-16|title=At 50, the Jahman Anikulapo I Know By 'Fisayo Soyombo|url=http://saharareporters.com/2013/01/16/50-jahman-anikulapo-i-know-%E2%80%98fisayo-soyombo|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Soyombo tún ní ájọṣepọ̀ tó dánmọ́rán pẹ̀lú ''The Guardian'' — ní ọdún 2006 àti 2009 — ó sì sìn ìlú rere bákan náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí agùn bánirọ̀, èyí tí ó gbe oríyìn fún ọ̀gbẹ́ni Anikulapo àti ògbẹ́ni Martins Oloja, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olóyè ní Abuja nípasẹ̀ ìwé nígbà náà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí àgùnbánirọ̀ rẹ̀ ọlọ́dún kan ní February 2011 tí àyè iṣẹ́ kò sì ṣí sílẹ̀ ní ''The Guardian'', Soyombo kọ̀wẹ́ fiṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ <ref>{{Cite web|last=Olaleye|first=Olawale|date=October 27, 2019|title=The Fisayo Soyombo Challenge|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/27/the-fisayo-soyombo-challenge/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí ''Content Watch'', ilé epo ìbílẹ̀ content oil and gas magazine tí Taijo Wonukabe dá sílẹ̀ Taiwo Obe sì ń mójú tóo.Soyombo kó lọ sí 'Jobmag', ilé iṣé akọ̀ròyìn ránpẹ́ tí The JobMag Centre gbé jáde, láti ibẹ̀ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́, The Will. Ní April 2014, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[TheCable|''The Cable'']], ní èyí tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó ń mójútó àkójọpọ̀ ìròyìn àti onímọ̀ ìgboùn sílẹ̀ kí ó tó wá gba ìgbéga ní ẹnu iṣẹ́ láàárín oṣù kan tí ó dé bè lẹ́yìn tí ó ti kúrò ní ''The Cable'' ní January 2017, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) gẹ́gẹ́ bíi onímọ̀ nínú rẹ̀, láti ìgbàyí lọ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́ ''[[Sahara Reporters]]'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí iṣẹ́ láàárín May 2018 títí di June 2019. Bí ó tio jẹ́pé ''[[TheCable|The Cable]]'' kéde pé ìgbéjáde rẹ̀ yóò lágbára nínú" iṣẹ́ àti òṣèlú", Soyombo fi ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn múlẹ̀ nínú ìlànà náà, bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìwádìí rẹ̀ tó ṣẹ ní December 2015 lórí àwọn aṣòfin rúfin ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-31|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''TheCable'' (April 2014 – January 2017) === Soyombo bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi iṣẹ́ akọ́kọ́ ''The Cable''<nowiki/>'s first editor ní April 2014. Ní àksìkò yíì, ó fi ìri rẹ̀ pamọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akólẹ̀ láti tú àṣírí àwọ ní [[Nigerian Customs Service]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 31, 2015|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí yóò fi di òpin 2017, ó fi ipò sílẹ̀ ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ òkòwò. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀ ó ṣì tẹ̀síwájú láti kọ ìròhìn ní ''TheCable'' website.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinola|first=Sikiru|date=October 23, 2019|title=Soyombo: Journalists as endangered species|url=https://www.thecable.ng/soyombo-journalists-as-endangered-species|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ jẹ́ owó ẹ̀yìn N46,000 "mo wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó, mo tí padà dé!" Tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní May 2018 sí ìkànnì ìwé ìròyìn .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aikulola|first=Sunday|date=January 19, 2021|title='With Foundation for Investigative Journalism, we want to break new grounds'|url=https://guardian.ng/features/with-foundation-for-investigative-journalism-we-want-to-break-new-grounds/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Soyombo fi ìwádìí rẹ̀ lélẹ̀ pé fún odindi ọjọ́ méjì, òun wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó láì kósí ọwọ́ àwọn agbòfinró pẹ̀lú bí ó ṣe gbà ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọlọ́pàá kọjá. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Kolawole|first=Simon|date=June 14, 2020|title=Enter the Daredevil Journalist|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/14/enter-the-daredevil-journalist/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní 2019, ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí lórí èrú nínú ìjọba orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà, pàápàá àwọn ọlọ́pàá àti ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egbunike|first=Nwachukwu|date=October 23, 2019|title=Nigerian journalist under threat of arrest for exposé of police and prison corruption|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2019/10/23/nigerian-journalist-under-threat-of-arrest-for-expose-of-police-and-prison-corruption/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Global Voices Advox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=The Interview|first=Editors|date=November 12, 2019|title=Why I revealed My Identity In The Prisons Story – Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://theinterview.ng/2019/11/12/why-i-revealed-my-identity-in-the-prisons-story-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Soyombo lọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọjọ́ ní Pedro Police Station, Shomolu, Èkó, ní abẹ́ orúkọ "Ojo Olajumoke".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Omilana|first=Timileyin|date=October 23, 2019|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>Ó sì tún lò ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ufuoma|first=Vincent|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians urge protection of journalist over undercover work|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/359041-nigerians-urge-protection-of-journalist-over-undercover-work.html|access-date=May 16, 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Lẹ́yìn náà ni The Guardian'' fi yéwa pé àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà ń gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbé Soyombo, èyì tí ó ṣokùn fa bí ó ṣe fara pamo fún ìgbà díẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bakare|first=Tonye|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerian authorities plan to arrest Fisayo Soyombo over undercover investigations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-authorities-plan-to-arrest-fisayo-soyombo-over-undercover-investigations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Láti ìgbà yìí ni The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS) kò ti gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbée mọ́ .<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 22, 2019|title=We've No Intention Of Arresting Investigative Journalist, Fisayo Soyombo -Prisons Boss|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/10/22/weve-no-intention-arresting-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo-prisons-boss|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Èyí tí ó ṣokùnfa ìpèdè yìí lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára Twitter hashtag #KeepFisayoSafe ní èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn oníròyìn àti àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà ń pè fún àbò rẹ̀ .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fisayo Soyombo life dey at risk?|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-50142572|access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=O Royal|first=David|date=October 22, 2019|title=Arrest threat: Nigerians seek protection of investigative journalist, Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/arrest-threat-nigerians-seek-protection-of-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Famuyiwa|first=Damilare|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians seek Fisayo Soyombo's protection after undercover investigation in police cell|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/fisayo-soyombos-safety-after-uncovering-experience-in-police-cell-becomes-nigerians/n35pq63|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === ICIR (2017–2018) === Soyombo di ipò kékeré kán mú ní International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR). Ó ṣe ìwádìí lórí àkórī "Ẹ̀gbin, òórùn àti ìkówó ìlú jẹ ní áwọn ilé ìgbókùú sì àti ìtẹ́ òkú ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Savingrace|first=Oluwabukunmi|date=May 10, 2021|title=Fisayo Soyombo: Celebrating Black Excellence In Journalism|url=https://www.dukeintmagazine.com/fisayo-soyombo-celebrating-black-excellence-in-journalism|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Duke International Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''Sahara Reporters'' (2018–2019) === Ní May 2018, wọ́n kéde Soyombo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀gá àgbà ilé iṣé oníròyìn lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára, ''Sahara Reporters''. Ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún kan tí ó sì gbájùmọ́ ìwádìí rẹ̀ kíkún ní ṣíṣe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kojah|first=Senami|date=January 17, 2020|title=Nigerian newsrooms are using these strategies to combat media repression|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/nigerian-newsrooms-are-using-these-strategies-combat-media-repression|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref> === Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) (2020–present) === Ní 2020, Soyombo dá the not-for-profit investigative journalism organisation [[Foundation for Investigative Journalism|FIJ]] sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egwu|first=Patrick|date=May 12, 2020|title=This journalist wants to raise the bar for investigative reporting in Nigeria|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/journalist-wants-raise-bar-investigative-reporting-nigeria|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ishaku|first=Winnie|date=January 20, 2021|title=FIJ: New Media Platform Breaks Into Industry With #EndSARS Investigative Series|url=https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=HumAngle|language=en-US|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516133834/https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Investigative works === Ní July 2019, lẹ́yìn oṣù kan tí ó ti fi SaharaReporters sílẹ̀, Soyombo lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bi aṣè ìwádìí, tí ó sì lo ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì àti ọjọ́ márùún ní àgọ́ ọlọ́pàá pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí nítorí àti gbá àwọn oníwà ìbàjẹ́ mú ṣínkún. Láti ní ìrírí ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gbà ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà, Soyombo — tí ó mú ìlànà Ojo Olajumoke —parọ́ ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá fi kélé òfin gbée èyí tí ó mú kí ó sì dì èrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí a tẹ ìwé náà jáde ní october, àwọn.ìjọba fi kélé òfin gbée títí tí àwọn ará Twitter fi ṣe ìwọ́de #KeepFisayoSafe èyí tí ó fà ọwọ́ wọn padà.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-23|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní oṣù tó tẹ̀lé, Soyombo tún ṣe ìwádìí, ní àkókò yìí ó lọ ọjọ́ mẹ́wàá gẹ́gẹ́ bí aláìsàn ní Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Èkó, tí a mọ̀ sí Yaba Left'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bed-space-corruption-terrible-food-well-fed-rats-many-things-not-right-at-yaba-left|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní January àti February 2021, ọ tẹ ìwé 'Portraits of Blood"', ó ṣe ìwé yìí láti fi sọri ìfarapa àwọn olù fẹ̀hónú hàn tí wọn fara kásá ọta ìbọn lọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò. Níbẹ̀ ní a sì tí rí awọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ ọmọ ológun tí wọ́n farapa nígbà tí àwọn àti Boko Haram jọ wọ̀yáàjà sùgbọ́n tí kò sí ìtọjú tó péye fún wọn. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+l ! !ẹ̀ṣọ́ ológun tí T gé ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí àwọn Boko Haram yìbọn fún un lẹ́sẹ̀, ó sì bẹ̀bẹ̀ fún ìsinmi ọlọ́ṣù mẹ́rìnlélógójì (44) èyí tí wọn padà fún. Síwájú síi àti ní àkótán àwọn ọmọ ogun tí wọ́n pàdánù ìgbọ́rán ni won gba ìtọ́jú tó péye tí wọ́n sì yànda wọn. ! !rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwà rere. Ó rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bíi èyí tí ó dára jù láti ìgbà tí ó ti ń ṣe iṣẹ́ aṣèwádìí s i i s i i i i i i i ! |- | | | | |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- | | | | |[https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back] |- |3 |''Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled'' |October 14, 2019 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled] |- |4 |''Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left''' |June 22, 2020 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- |5 |PORTRAITS OF BLOOD (II): Names, photos, videos – how Lekki #EndSARS protesters were shot |January 26, 2021 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/portraits-of-blood-ii-names-photos-videos-how-lekki-endsars-protesters-were-shot] |- |6 |ARROWS OF GOD: One of Nigeria's Biggest Orphanages Is Trading Babies for Cash |August 10, 2023 |FIJ |[https://fij.ng/article/arrows-of-god-one-of-nigerias-biggest-orphanages-is-trading-babies-for-cash/ <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>] |} == Awuyewuye == Ní Thursday, June 18, 2020, Soyombo kọ ìròhìn ránpẹ́ lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujáraTwitter account rẹ̀ @fisayosoyombo wípé Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ ọ̀yọ́ tí ó jẹ kọjá , [[Abiola Ajimobi]], fila ṣasọ bora.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-19|title=Fact check by Fisayo Soyombo reveals Ajimobi is 'dead' but still on life support (PHOTO)|url=https://livetimesng.com/fact-check-by-fisayo-soyombo-reveals-ajimobi-is-dead-but-still-on-life-support-photo/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=LiveTimes9ja|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn mọ̀lẹ́bí rẹ̀ wípé èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ Soyombo kọ̀ láti ṣe ayípadà ohun tí ó kọ, dípò èyí ó wípé ibi tí òun tí mú ìròyìn náà wá jẹ́ òótó wípé Gómìnà ti papò dà. Ní ọdún ril 2019 ó ṣe átẹ̀jáde ìwé. Soyombo gbìyànjú láti ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun nípa ìwádìí àti ìròhìn nípa ṣíṣe ìwọ́de tí ó rú àwọn ènìyàn ìgbìmọ̀ láwùjọ the truth .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title='Fisayo Soyombo selected for Reuters Institute fellowship at Oxford University|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fisayo-soyombo-selected-for-prestigious-reuters-institute-fellowship-at-oxford|access-date=2022-10-26|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title=Nigerian investigative journalist, Soyombo, wins prestigious Oxford fellowship|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-investigative-journalist-soyombo-wins-prestigious-oxford-fellowship/|access-date=2022-10-26|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |Year |Award |Category |Result |Story |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Portraits of Blood |- |Karpoor Chandra Kulish International Award for Excellence in Journalism |Main |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |Fetisov Journalism Award |Outstanding Investigation |Second Prize |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |Kurt Schork Awards in International Journalism |Local Reporter |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |West Africa Media Excellence Award |Investigative Reporting |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |WJP Anthony Lewis Prize for Exceptional Rule of Law Journalism |Prize for Journalism |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[People Journalism Prize For Africa|People Journalism Prize for Africa]] |Main Award |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |2019 |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |Winner |REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back! |- |2017 |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |UNDERCOVER: In Borno, children are dying at IDP camps, foodstuffs are 'disappearing' at SEMA store |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |African Media Initiative awards |Maritime Economy |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Second Runner-Up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |(The Nigerian Investigative Journalist of the Year) |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |2nd Runner-up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- | |Free Press Awards |Hans Verploeg Newcomer of the Year |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Journalism Excellence Awards |Journalist of the Year (Business and Economy Reporting) |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} c6h1zpryjisluq7ppl5ht11m1qi8v6c 623798 623797 2026-06-27T13:46:38Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623798 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisáyọ̀ Soyombo''' tí a bí ní(october 27), je akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí ọmọ Nigeria àti ẹni àkọ̀kọ̀ tí ó dá ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn''' .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aworinde|first=Tobi|date=January 17, 2021|title=My online paper will focus on investigative works and reporting social injustices —Multiple award-winning journalist, Soyombo|url=https://punchng.com/updated-my-online-paper-will-focus-on-investigative-works-and-reporting-social-injustices-multiple-award-winning-journalist-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>''' ó ti fìgbàkanrí jẹ́ atúmọ̀ ní ''The Cable''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=The|first=Cable|date=January 18, 2021|title=INTERVIEW: I left editorship for investigative reporting with the recklessness and innocence of a child playing with sand, says Soyombo|url=https://www.thecable.ng/interview-i-left-editorship-for-investigative-reporting-with-the-recklessness-and-innocence-of-a-child-playing-with-sand-says-soyombo|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀, fún àwọn ohun mìíràn, èyí tí ó jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí tí ó lọ ọjọ́ márùún gbáko ní àgọ̀ ọlọ́pàá <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-14|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> gẹ́gẹ́ bíi afurasí pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ti ìkòyí <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> — nítorí àti gbá àwọn tó bá wà nídìí ìwà èrú nínú òfin ìdájọ́ fún àwọn ọ̀daràn ní orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà mú, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìjọba gbìyànjú láti fi kélé òfin gbée.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-22|title='Keep Soyombo safe' -- Nigerians seek protection for journalist who exposed rot in prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/keep-soyombo-safe-eie-odinkalu-seek-protection-for-journalist-who-exposed-rot-in-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Òun yìí kannáà ni oníròyìn tí ó wa àjígbé ọkọ̀ láti Èkó lọ sí Àbújá. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-31|title=REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 Bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back!|url=https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́ == Soyombo, ọmọ bíbí Ago-iwoye, [[Ogun State]], tí a bí sí [[Abeokuta]], ìlú ìpínlẹ̀ náà, níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Lawson's Childcare Nursery and Primary School, Labso Nursery and Primary School, àti African Church Grammar School, Ita-Iyalode, Owu. Ó lo ọdún kan ní Federal University of Agriculture, Alabata, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) ní ọdún 2003, kí ó tó wá tèsíwájú ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn ní 2004 láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ètò ọ̀gbìn, nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ó jáde pẹ̀lú B. Agric. Ní Animal Science. Iṣẹ́ Tó Yàn Láàyò Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn, Soyombo darapò mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ atẹ̀ròyìn inú ọgbà, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Mellanby Hall Press organization (MHPO) àti the Union of Campus Journalists (UCJ).<ref>{{Cite web|title=fisayo, Author at Ventures Africa|url=https://venturesafrica.com/author/fisayo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> The UCJ nígbà náà ni [[Kola Tubosun]] sojú gẹ́gẹ́ bí àrẹ. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba ìmọ̀ ẹ̀yẹ márùún _ méjì láti UCJ, méjì láti Mellamby Hall Press àti ẹyọ̀kan láti Indy Hall Press, ìkan lára orogún MHPO —UCJ yàn-án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára alábàáṣiṣẹ́ ní ìparì ètò sáà ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ Ní ''Guardian'', wọ́n fún ùn ní anfààní láti ṣisẹ́ ọjọ́ àìkú lábẹ́ [[Jahman Anikulapo]], láti dángájíá nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ní ǹkan bí ọdún mélòó kan sẹ́yìn, Soyombo ní ìbápàdé pẹ̀lú Aníkúlápó gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníròyìn àkọ́kọ́ " èyí sì kó ipa ribiribi nínú iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò" .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-16|title=At 50, the Jahman Anikulapo I Know By 'Fisayo Soyombo|url=http://saharareporters.com/2013/01/16/50-jahman-anikulapo-i-know-%E2%80%98fisayo-soyombo|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Soyombo tún ní ájọṣepọ̀ tó dánmọ́rán pẹ̀lú ''The Guardian'' — ní ọdún 2006 àti 2009 — ó sì sìn ìlú rere bákan náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí agùn bánirọ̀, èyí tí ó gbe oríyìn fún ọ̀gbẹ́ni Anikulapo àti ògbẹ́ni Martins Oloja, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olóyè ní Abuja nípasẹ̀ ìwé nígbà náà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí àgùnbánirọ̀ rẹ̀ ọlọ́dún kan ní February 2011 tí àyè iṣẹ́ kò sì ṣí sílẹ̀ ní ''The Guardian'', Soyombo kọ̀wẹ́ fiṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ <ref>{{Cite web|last=Olaleye|first=Olawale|date=October 27, 2019|title=The Fisayo Soyombo Challenge|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/27/the-fisayo-soyombo-challenge/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí ''Content Watch'', ilé epo ìbílẹ̀ content oil and gas magazine tí Taijo Wonukabe dá sílẹ̀ Taiwo Obe sì ń mójú tóo.Soyombo kó lọ sí 'Jobmag', ilé iṣé akọ̀ròyìn ránpẹ́ tí The JobMag Centre gbé jáde, láti ibẹ̀ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́, The Will. Ní April 2014, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ''The Cable'', ní èyí tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó ń mójútó àkójọpọ̀ ìròyìn àti onímọ̀ ìgboùn sílẹ̀ kí ó tó wá gba ìgbéga ní ẹnu iṣẹ́ láàárín oṣù kan tí ó dé bè lẹ́yìn tí ó ti kúrò ní ''The Cable'' ní January 2017, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) gẹ́gẹ́ bíi onímọ̀ nínú rẹ̀, láti ìgbàyí lọ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́ ''[[Sahara Reporters]]'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí iṣẹ́ láàárín May 2018 títí di June 2019. Bí ó tio jẹ́pé ''[[TheCable|The Cable]]'' kéde pé ìgbéjáde rẹ̀ yóò lágbára nínú" iṣẹ́ àti òṣèlú", Soyombo fi ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn múlẹ̀ nínú ìlànà náà, bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìwádìí rẹ̀ tó ṣẹ ní December 2015 lórí àwọn aṣòfin rúfin ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-31|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''TheCable'' (April 2014 – January 2017) === Soyombo bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi iṣẹ́ akọ́kọ́ ''The Cable''<nowiki/>'s first editor ní April 2014. Ní àksìkò yíì, ó fi ìri rẹ̀ pamọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akólẹ̀ láti tú àṣírí àwọ ní [[Nigerian Customs Service]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 31, 2015|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí yóò fi di òpin 2017, ó fi ipò sílẹ̀ ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ òkòwò. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀ ó ṣì tẹ̀síwájú láti kọ ìròhìn ní ''TheCable'' website.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinola|first=Sikiru|date=October 23, 2019|title=Soyombo: Journalists as endangered species|url=https://www.thecable.ng/soyombo-journalists-as-endangered-species|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ jẹ́ owó ẹ̀yìn N46,000 "mo wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó, mo tí padà dé!" Tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní May 2018 sí ìkànnì ìwé ìròyìn .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aikulola|first=Sunday|date=January 19, 2021|title='With Foundation for Investigative Journalism, we want to break new grounds'|url=https://guardian.ng/features/with-foundation-for-investigative-journalism-we-want-to-break-new-grounds/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Soyombo fi ìwádìí rẹ̀ lélẹ̀ pé fún odindi ọjọ́ méjì, òun wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó láì kósí ọwọ́ àwọn agbòfinró pẹ̀lú bí ó ṣe gbà ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọlọ́pàá kọjá. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Kolawole|first=Simon|date=June 14, 2020|title=Enter the Daredevil Journalist|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/14/enter-the-daredevil-journalist/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní 2019, ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí lórí èrú nínú ìjọba orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà, pàápàá àwọn ọlọ́pàá àti ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egbunike|first=Nwachukwu|date=October 23, 2019|title=Nigerian journalist under threat of arrest for exposé of police and prison corruption|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2019/10/23/nigerian-journalist-under-threat-of-arrest-for-expose-of-police-and-prison-corruption/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Global Voices Advox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=The Interview|first=Editors|date=November 12, 2019|title=Why I revealed My Identity In The Prisons Story – Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://theinterview.ng/2019/11/12/why-i-revealed-my-identity-in-the-prisons-story-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Soyombo lọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọjọ́ ní Pedro Police Station, Shomolu, Èkó, ní abẹ́ orúkọ "Ojo Olajumoke".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Omilana|first=Timileyin|date=October 23, 2019|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>Ó sì tún lò ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ufuoma|first=Vincent|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians urge protection of journalist over undercover work|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/359041-nigerians-urge-protection-of-journalist-over-undercover-work.html|access-date=May 16, 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Lẹ́yìn náà ni The Guardian'' fi yéwa pé àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà ń gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbé Soyombo, èyì tí ó ṣokùn fa bí ó ṣe fara pamo fún ìgbà díẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bakare|first=Tonye|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerian authorities plan to arrest Fisayo Soyombo over undercover investigations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-authorities-plan-to-arrest-fisayo-soyombo-over-undercover-investigations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Láti ìgbà yìí ni The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS) kò ti gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbée mọ́ .<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 22, 2019|title=We've No Intention Of Arresting Investigative Journalist, Fisayo Soyombo -Prisons Boss|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/10/22/weve-no-intention-arresting-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo-prisons-boss|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Èyí tí ó ṣokùnfa ìpèdè yìí lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára Twitter hashtag #KeepFisayoSafe ní èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn oníròyìn àti àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà ń pè fún àbò rẹ̀ .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fisayo Soyombo life dey at risk?|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-50142572|access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=O Royal|first=David|date=October 22, 2019|title=Arrest threat: Nigerians seek protection of investigative journalist, Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/arrest-threat-nigerians-seek-protection-of-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Famuyiwa|first=Damilare|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians seek Fisayo Soyombo's protection after undercover investigation in police cell|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/fisayo-soyombos-safety-after-uncovering-experience-in-police-cell-becomes-nigerians/n35pq63|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === ICIR (2017–2018) === Soyombo di ipò kékeré kán mú ní International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR). Ó ṣe ìwádìí lórí àkórī "Ẹ̀gbin, òórùn àti ìkówó ìlú jẹ ní áwọn ilé ìgbókùú sì àti ìtẹ́ òkú ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Savingrace|first=Oluwabukunmi|date=May 10, 2021|title=Fisayo Soyombo: Celebrating Black Excellence In Journalism|url=https://www.dukeintmagazine.com/fisayo-soyombo-celebrating-black-excellence-in-journalism|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Duke International Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''Sahara Reporters'' (2018–2019) === Ní May 2018, wọ́n kéde Soyombo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀gá àgbà ilé iṣé oníròyìn lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára, ''Sahara Reporters''. Ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún kan tí ó sì gbájùmọ́ ìwádìí rẹ̀ kíkún ní ṣíṣe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kojah|first=Senami|date=January 17, 2020|title=Nigerian newsrooms are using these strategies to combat media repression|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/nigerian-newsrooms-are-using-these-strategies-combat-media-repression|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref> === Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) (2020–present) === Ní 2020, Soyombo dá the not-for-profit investigative journalism organisation [[Foundation for Investigative Journalism|FIJ]] sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egwu|first=Patrick|date=May 12, 2020|title=This journalist wants to raise the bar for investigative reporting in Nigeria|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/journalist-wants-raise-bar-investigative-reporting-nigeria|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ishaku|first=Winnie|date=January 20, 2021|title=FIJ: New Media Platform Breaks Into Industry With #EndSARS Investigative Series|url=https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=HumAngle|language=en-US|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516133834/https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Investigative works === Ní July 2019, lẹ́yìn oṣù kan tí ó ti fi SaharaReporters sílẹ̀, Soyombo lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bi aṣè ìwádìí, tí ó sì lo ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì àti ọjọ́ márùún ní àgọ́ ọlọ́pàá pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí nítorí àti gbá àwọn oníwà ìbàjẹ́ mú ṣínkún. Láti ní ìrírí ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gbà ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà, Soyombo — tí ó mú ìlànà Ojo Olajumoke —parọ́ ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá fi kélé òfin gbée èyí tí ó mú kí ó sì dì èrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí a tẹ ìwé náà jáde ní october, àwọn.ìjọba fi kélé òfin gbée títí tí àwọn ará Twitter fi ṣe ìwọ́de #KeepFisayoSafe èyí tí ó fà ọwọ́ wọn padà.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-23|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní oṣù tó tẹ̀lé, Soyombo tún ṣe ìwádìí, ní àkókò yìí ó lọ ọjọ́ mẹ́wàá gẹ́gẹ́ bí aláìsàn ní Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Èkó, tí a mọ̀ sí Yaba Left'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bed-space-corruption-terrible-food-well-fed-rats-many-things-not-right-at-yaba-left|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní January àti February 2021, ọ tẹ ìwé 'Portraits of Blood"', ó ṣe ìwé yìí láti fi sọri ìfarapa àwọn olù fẹ̀hónú hàn tí wọn fara kásá ọta ìbọn lọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò. Níbẹ̀ ní a sì tí rí awọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ ọmọ ológun tí wọ́n farapa nígbà tí àwọn àti Boko Haram jọ wọ̀yáàjà sùgbọ́n tí kò sí ìtọjú tó péye fún wọn. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+l ! !ẹ̀ṣọ́ ológun tí T gé ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí àwọn Boko Haram yìbọn fún un lẹ́sẹ̀, ó sì bẹ̀bẹ̀ fún ìsinmi ọlọ́ṣù mẹ́rìnlélógójì (44) èyí tí wọn padà fún. Síwájú síi àti ní àkótán àwọn ọmọ ogun tí wọ́n pàdánù ìgbọ́rán ni won gba ìtọ́jú tó péye tí wọ́n sì yànda wọn. ! !rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwà rere. Ó rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bíi èyí tí ó dára jù láti ìgbà tí ó ti ń ṣe iṣẹ́ aṣèwádìí s i i s i i i i i i i ! |- | | | | |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- | | | | |[https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back] |- |3 |''Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled'' |October 14, 2019 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled] |- |4 |''Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left''' |June 22, 2020 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- |5 |PORTRAITS OF BLOOD (II): Names, photos, videos – how Lekki #EndSARS protesters were shot |January 26, 2021 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/portraits-of-blood-ii-names-photos-videos-how-lekki-endsars-protesters-were-shot] |- |6 |ARROWS OF GOD: One of Nigeria's Biggest Orphanages Is Trading Babies for Cash |August 10, 2023 |FIJ |[https://fij.ng/article/arrows-of-god-one-of-nigerias-biggest-orphanages-is-trading-babies-for-cash/ <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>] |} == Awuyewuye == Ní Thursday, June 18, 2020, Soyombo kọ ìròhìn ránpẹ́ lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujáraTwitter account rẹ̀ @fisayosoyombo wípé Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ ọ̀yọ́ tí ó jẹ kọjá , [[Abiola Ajimobi]], fila ṣasọ bora.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-19|title=Fact check by Fisayo Soyombo reveals Ajimobi is 'dead' but still on life support (PHOTO)|url=https://livetimesng.com/fact-check-by-fisayo-soyombo-reveals-ajimobi-is-dead-but-still-on-life-support-photo/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=LiveTimes9ja|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn mọ̀lẹ́bí rẹ̀ wípé èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ Soyombo kọ̀ láti ṣe ayípadà ohun tí ó kọ, dípò èyí ó wípé ibi tí òun tí mú ìròyìn náà wá jẹ́ òótó wípé Gómìnà ti papò dà. Ní ọdún ril 2019 ó ṣe átẹ̀jáde ìwé. Soyombo gbìyànjú láti ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun nípa ìwádìí àti ìròhìn nípa ṣíṣe ìwọ́de tí ó rú àwọn ènìyàn ìgbìmọ̀ láwùjọ the truth .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title='Fisayo Soyombo selected for Reuters Institute fellowship at Oxford University|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fisayo-soyombo-selected-for-prestigious-reuters-institute-fellowship-at-oxford|access-date=2022-10-26|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title=Nigerian investigative journalist, Soyombo, wins prestigious Oxford fellowship|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-investigative-journalist-soyombo-wins-prestigious-oxford-fellowship/|access-date=2022-10-26|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |Year |Award |Category |Result |Story |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Portraits of Blood |- |Karpoor Chandra Kulish International Award for Excellence in Journalism |Main |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |Fetisov Journalism Award |Outstanding Investigation |Second Prize |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |Kurt Schork Awards in International Journalism |Local Reporter |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |West Africa Media Excellence Award |Investigative Reporting |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |WJP Anthony Lewis Prize for Exceptional Rule of Law Journalism |Prize for Journalism |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[People Journalism Prize For Africa|People Journalism Prize for Africa]] |Main Award |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |2019 |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |Winner |REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back! |- |2017 |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |UNDERCOVER: In Borno, children are dying at IDP camps, foodstuffs are 'disappearing' at SEMA store |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |African Media Initiative awards |Maritime Economy |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Second Runner-Up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |(The Nigerian Investigative Journalist of the Year) |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |2nd Runner-up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- | |Free Press Awards |Hans Verploeg Newcomer of the Year |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Journalism Excellence Awards |Journalist of the Year (Business and Economy Reporting) |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} qh8gj4zl6kphdxhc6xzf32h3plewk3i 623799 623798 2026-06-27T13:46:51Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623799 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisáyọ̀ Soyombo''' tí a bí ní(october 27), je akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí ọmọ Nigeria àti ẹni àkọ̀kọ̀ tí ó dá ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn''' .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aworinde|first=Tobi|date=January 17, 2021|title=My online paper will focus on investigative works and reporting social injustices —Multiple award-winning journalist, Soyombo|url=https://punchng.com/updated-my-online-paper-will-focus-on-investigative-works-and-reporting-social-injustices-multiple-award-winning-journalist-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>''' ó ti fìgbàkanrí jẹ́ atúmọ̀ ní ''The Cable''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=The|first=Cable|date=January 18, 2021|title=INTERVIEW: I left editorship for investigative reporting with the recklessness and innocence of a child playing with sand, says Soyombo|url=https://www.thecable.ng/interview-i-left-editorship-for-investigative-reporting-with-the-recklessness-and-innocence-of-a-child-playing-with-sand-says-soyombo|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀, fún àwọn ohun mìíràn, èyí tí ó jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí tí ó lọ ọjọ́ márùún gbáko ní àgọ̀ ọlọ́pàá <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-14|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> gẹ́gẹ́ bíi afurasí pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ti ìkòyí <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> — nítorí àti gbá àwọn tó bá wà nídìí ìwà èrú nínú òfin ìdájọ́ fún àwọn ọ̀daràn ní orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà mú, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìjọba gbìyànjú láti fi kélé òfin gbée.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-22|title='Keep Soyombo safe' -- Nigerians seek protection for journalist who exposed rot in prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/keep-soyombo-safe-eie-odinkalu-seek-protection-for-journalist-who-exposed-rot-in-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Òun yìí kannáà ni oníròyìn tí ó wa àjígbé ọkọ̀ láti Èkó lọ sí Àbújá. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-31|title=REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 Bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back!|url=https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́ == Soyombo, ọmọ bíbí Ago-iwoye, [[Ogun State]], tí a bí sí [[Abeokuta]], ìlú ìpínlẹ̀ náà, níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Lawson's Childcare Nursery and Primary School, Labso Nursery and Primary School, àti African Church Grammar School, Ita-Iyalode, Owu. Ó lo ọdún kan ní Federal University of Agriculture, Alabata, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) ní ọdún 2003, kí ó tó wá tèsíwájú ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn ní 2004 láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ètò ọ̀gbìn, nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ó jáde pẹ̀lú B. Agric. Ní Animal Science. Iṣẹ́ Tó Yàn Láàyò Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn, Soyombo darapò mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ atẹ̀ròyìn inú ọgbà, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Mellanby Hall Press organization (MHPO) àti the Union of Campus Journalists (UCJ).<ref>{{Cite web|title=fisayo, Author at Ventures Africa|url=https://venturesafrica.com/author/fisayo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> The UCJ nígbà náà ni [[Kola Tubosun]] sojú gẹ́gẹ́ bí àrẹ. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba ìmọ̀ ẹ̀yẹ márùún _ méjì láti UCJ, méjì láti Mellamby Hall Press àti ẹyọ̀kan láti Indy Hall Press, ìkan lára orogún MHPO —UCJ yàn-án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára alábàáṣiṣẹ́ ní ìparì ètò sáà ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ Ní ''Guardian'', wọ́n fún ùn ní anfààní láti ṣisẹ́ ọjọ́ àìkú lábẹ́ [[Jahman Anikulapo]], láti dángájíá nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ní ǹkan bí ọdún mélòó kan sẹ́yìn, Soyombo ní ìbápàdé pẹ̀lú Aníkúlápó gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníròyìn àkọ́kọ́ " èyí sì kó ipa ribiribi nínú iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò" .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-16|title=At 50, the Jahman Anikulapo I Know By 'Fisayo Soyombo|url=http://saharareporters.com/2013/01/16/50-jahman-anikulapo-i-know-%E2%80%98fisayo-soyombo|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Soyombo tún ní ájọṣepọ̀ tó dánmọ́rán pẹ̀lú ''The Guardian'' — ní ọdún 2006 àti 2009 — ó sì sìn ìlú rere bákan náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí agùn bánirọ̀, èyí tí ó gbe oríyìn fún ọ̀gbẹ́ni Anikulapo àti ògbẹ́ni Martins Oloja, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olóyè ní Abuja nípasẹ̀ ìwé nígbà náà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí àgùnbánirọ̀ rẹ̀ ọlọ́dún kan ní February 2011 tí àyè iṣẹ́ kò sì ṣí sílẹ̀ ní ''The Guardian'', Soyombo kọ̀wẹ́ fiṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ <ref>{{Cite web|last=Olaleye|first=Olawale|date=October 27, 2019|title=The Fisayo Soyombo Challenge|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/27/the-fisayo-soyombo-challenge/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí ''Content Watch'', ilé epo ìbílẹ̀ content oil and gas magazine tí Taijo Wonukabe dá sílẹ̀ Taiwo Obe sì ń mójú tóo.Soyombo kó lọ sí 'Jobmag', ilé iṣé akọ̀ròyìn ránpẹ́ tí The JobMag Centre gbé jáde, láti ibẹ̀ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́, The Will. Ní April 2014, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ''The Cable'', ní èyí tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó ń mójútó àkójọpọ̀ ìròyìn àti onímọ̀ ìgboùn sílẹ̀ kí ó tó wá gba ìgbéga ní ẹnu iṣẹ́ láàárín oṣù kan tí ó dé bè lẹ́yìn tí ó ti kúrò ní ''The Cable'' ní January 2017, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) gẹ́gẹ́ bíi onímọ̀ nínú rẹ̀, láti ìgbàyí lọ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́ ''[[Sahara Reporters]]'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí iṣẹ́ láàárín May 2018 títí di June 2019. Bí ó tio jẹ́pé ''The Cable'' kéde pé ìgbéjáde rẹ̀ yóò lágbára nínú" iṣẹ́ àti òṣèlú", Soyombo fi ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn múlẹ̀ nínú ìlànà náà, bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìwádìí rẹ̀ tó ṣẹ ní December 2015 lórí àwọn aṣòfin rúfin ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-31|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''TheCable'' (April 2014 – January 2017) === Soyombo bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi iṣẹ́ akọ́kọ́ ''The Cable''<nowiki/>'s first editor ní April 2014. Ní àksìkò yíì, ó fi ìri rẹ̀ pamọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akólẹ̀ láti tú àṣírí àwọ ní [[Nigerian Customs Service]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 31, 2015|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí yóò fi di òpin 2017, ó fi ipò sílẹ̀ ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ òkòwò. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀ ó ṣì tẹ̀síwájú láti kọ ìròhìn ní ''TheCable'' website.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinola|first=Sikiru|date=October 23, 2019|title=Soyombo: Journalists as endangered species|url=https://www.thecable.ng/soyombo-journalists-as-endangered-species|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ jẹ́ owó ẹ̀yìn N46,000 "mo wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó, mo tí padà dé!" Tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní May 2018 sí ìkànnì ìwé ìròyìn .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aikulola|first=Sunday|date=January 19, 2021|title='With Foundation for Investigative Journalism, we want to break new grounds'|url=https://guardian.ng/features/with-foundation-for-investigative-journalism-we-want-to-break-new-grounds/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Soyombo fi ìwádìí rẹ̀ lélẹ̀ pé fún odindi ọjọ́ méjì, òun wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó láì kósí ọwọ́ àwọn agbòfinró pẹ̀lú bí ó ṣe gbà ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọlọ́pàá kọjá. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Kolawole|first=Simon|date=June 14, 2020|title=Enter the Daredevil Journalist|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/14/enter-the-daredevil-journalist/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní 2019, ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí lórí èrú nínú ìjọba orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà, pàápàá àwọn ọlọ́pàá àti ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egbunike|first=Nwachukwu|date=October 23, 2019|title=Nigerian journalist under threat of arrest for exposé of police and prison corruption|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2019/10/23/nigerian-journalist-under-threat-of-arrest-for-expose-of-police-and-prison-corruption/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Global Voices Advox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=The Interview|first=Editors|date=November 12, 2019|title=Why I revealed My Identity In The Prisons Story – Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://theinterview.ng/2019/11/12/why-i-revealed-my-identity-in-the-prisons-story-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Soyombo lọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọjọ́ ní Pedro Police Station, Shomolu, Èkó, ní abẹ́ orúkọ "Ojo Olajumoke".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Omilana|first=Timileyin|date=October 23, 2019|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>Ó sì tún lò ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ufuoma|first=Vincent|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians urge protection of journalist over undercover work|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/359041-nigerians-urge-protection-of-journalist-over-undercover-work.html|access-date=May 16, 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Lẹ́yìn náà ni The Guardian'' fi yéwa pé àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà ń gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbé Soyombo, èyì tí ó ṣokùn fa bí ó ṣe fara pamo fún ìgbà díẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bakare|first=Tonye|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerian authorities plan to arrest Fisayo Soyombo over undercover investigations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-authorities-plan-to-arrest-fisayo-soyombo-over-undercover-investigations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Láti ìgbà yìí ni The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS) kò ti gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbée mọ́ .<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 22, 2019|title=We've No Intention Of Arresting Investigative Journalist, Fisayo Soyombo -Prisons Boss|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/10/22/weve-no-intention-arresting-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo-prisons-boss|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Èyí tí ó ṣokùnfa ìpèdè yìí lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára Twitter hashtag #KeepFisayoSafe ní èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn oníròyìn àti àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà ń pè fún àbò rẹ̀ .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fisayo Soyombo life dey at risk?|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-50142572|access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=O Royal|first=David|date=October 22, 2019|title=Arrest threat: Nigerians seek protection of investigative journalist, Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/arrest-threat-nigerians-seek-protection-of-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Famuyiwa|first=Damilare|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians seek Fisayo Soyombo's protection after undercover investigation in police cell|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/fisayo-soyombos-safety-after-uncovering-experience-in-police-cell-becomes-nigerians/n35pq63|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === ICIR (2017–2018) === Soyombo di ipò kékeré kán mú ní International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR). Ó ṣe ìwádìí lórí àkórī "Ẹ̀gbin, òórùn àti ìkówó ìlú jẹ ní áwọn ilé ìgbókùú sì àti ìtẹ́ òkú ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Savingrace|first=Oluwabukunmi|date=May 10, 2021|title=Fisayo Soyombo: Celebrating Black Excellence In Journalism|url=https://www.dukeintmagazine.com/fisayo-soyombo-celebrating-black-excellence-in-journalism|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Duke International Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''Sahara Reporters'' (2018–2019) === Ní May 2018, wọ́n kéde Soyombo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀gá àgbà ilé iṣé oníròyìn lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára, ''Sahara Reporters''. Ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún kan tí ó sì gbájùmọ́ ìwádìí rẹ̀ kíkún ní ṣíṣe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kojah|first=Senami|date=January 17, 2020|title=Nigerian newsrooms are using these strategies to combat media repression|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/nigerian-newsrooms-are-using-these-strategies-combat-media-repression|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref> === Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) (2020–present) === Ní 2020, Soyombo dá the not-for-profit investigative journalism organisation [[Foundation for Investigative Journalism|FIJ]] sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egwu|first=Patrick|date=May 12, 2020|title=This journalist wants to raise the bar for investigative reporting in Nigeria|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/journalist-wants-raise-bar-investigative-reporting-nigeria|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ishaku|first=Winnie|date=January 20, 2021|title=FIJ: New Media Platform Breaks Into Industry With #EndSARS Investigative Series|url=https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=HumAngle|language=en-US|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516133834/https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Investigative works === Ní July 2019, lẹ́yìn oṣù kan tí ó ti fi SaharaReporters sílẹ̀, Soyombo lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bi aṣè ìwádìí, tí ó sì lo ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì àti ọjọ́ márùún ní àgọ́ ọlọ́pàá pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí nítorí àti gbá àwọn oníwà ìbàjẹ́ mú ṣínkún. Láti ní ìrírí ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gbà ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà, Soyombo — tí ó mú ìlànà Ojo Olajumoke —parọ́ ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá fi kélé òfin gbée èyí tí ó mú kí ó sì dì èrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí a tẹ ìwé náà jáde ní october, àwọn.ìjọba fi kélé òfin gbée títí tí àwọn ará Twitter fi ṣe ìwọ́de #KeepFisayoSafe èyí tí ó fà ọwọ́ wọn padà.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-23|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní oṣù tó tẹ̀lé, Soyombo tún ṣe ìwádìí, ní àkókò yìí ó lọ ọjọ́ mẹ́wàá gẹ́gẹ́ bí aláìsàn ní Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Èkó, tí a mọ̀ sí Yaba Left'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bed-space-corruption-terrible-food-well-fed-rats-many-things-not-right-at-yaba-left|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní January àti February 2021, ọ tẹ ìwé 'Portraits of Blood"', ó ṣe ìwé yìí láti fi sọri ìfarapa àwọn olù fẹ̀hónú hàn tí wọn fara kásá ọta ìbọn lọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò. Níbẹ̀ ní a sì tí rí awọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ ọmọ ológun tí wọ́n farapa nígbà tí àwọn àti Boko Haram jọ wọ̀yáàjà sùgbọ́n tí kò sí ìtọjú tó péye fún wọn. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+l ! !ẹ̀ṣọ́ ológun tí T gé ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí àwọn Boko Haram yìbọn fún un lẹ́sẹ̀, ó sì bẹ̀bẹ̀ fún ìsinmi ọlọ́ṣù mẹ́rìnlélógójì (44) èyí tí wọn padà fún. Síwájú síi àti ní àkótán àwọn ọmọ ogun tí wọ́n pàdánù ìgbọ́rán ni won gba ìtọ́jú tó péye tí wọ́n sì yànda wọn. ! !rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwà rere. Ó rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bíi èyí tí ó dára jù láti ìgbà tí ó ti ń ṣe iṣẹ́ aṣèwádìí s i i s i i i i i i i ! |- | | | | |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- | | | | |[https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back] |- |3 |''Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled'' |October 14, 2019 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled] |- |4 |''Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left''' |June 22, 2020 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- |5 |PORTRAITS OF BLOOD (II): Names, photos, videos – how Lekki #EndSARS protesters were shot |January 26, 2021 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/portraits-of-blood-ii-names-photos-videos-how-lekki-endsars-protesters-were-shot] |- |6 |ARROWS OF GOD: One of Nigeria's Biggest Orphanages Is Trading Babies for Cash |August 10, 2023 |FIJ |[https://fij.ng/article/arrows-of-god-one-of-nigerias-biggest-orphanages-is-trading-babies-for-cash/ <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>] |} == Awuyewuye == Ní Thursday, June 18, 2020, Soyombo kọ ìròhìn ránpẹ́ lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujáraTwitter account rẹ̀ @fisayosoyombo wípé Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ ọ̀yọ́ tí ó jẹ kọjá , [[Abiola Ajimobi]], fila ṣasọ bora.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-19|title=Fact check by Fisayo Soyombo reveals Ajimobi is 'dead' but still on life support (PHOTO)|url=https://livetimesng.com/fact-check-by-fisayo-soyombo-reveals-ajimobi-is-dead-but-still-on-life-support-photo/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=LiveTimes9ja|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn mọ̀lẹ́bí rẹ̀ wípé èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ Soyombo kọ̀ láti ṣe ayípadà ohun tí ó kọ, dípò èyí ó wípé ibi tí òun tí mú ìròyìn náà wá jẹ́ òótó wípé Gómìnà ti papò dà. Ní ọdún ril 2019 ó ṣe átẹ̀jáde ìwé. Soyombo gbìyànjú láti ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun nípa ìwádìí àti ìròhìn nípa ṣíṣe ìwọ́de tí ó rú àwọn ènìyàn ìgbìmọ̀ láwùjọ the truth .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title='Fisayo Soyombo selected for Reuters Institute fellowship at Oxford University|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fisayo-soyombo-selected-for-prestigious-reuters-institute-fellowship-at-oxford|access-date=2022-10-26|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title=Nigerian investigative journalist, Soyombo, wins prestigious Oxford fellowship|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-investigative-journalist-soyombo-wins-prestigious-oxford-fellowship/|access-date=2022-10-26|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |Year |Award |Category |Result |Story |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Portraits of Blood |- |Karpoor Chandra Kulish International Award for Excellence in Journalism |Main |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |Fetisov Journalism Award |Outstanding Investigation |Second Prize |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |Kurt Schork Awards in International Journalism |Local Reporter |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |West Africa Media Excellence Award |Investigative Reporting |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |WJP Anthony Lewis Prize for Exceptional Rule of Law Journalism |Prize for Journalism |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[People Journalism Prize For Africa|People Journalism Prize for Africa]] |Main Award |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |2019 |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |Winner |REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back! |- |2017 |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |UNDERCOVER: In Borno, children are dying at IDP camps, foodstuffs are 'disappearing' at SEMA store |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |African Media Initiative awards |Maritime Economy |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Second Runner-Up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |(The Nigerian Investigative Journalist of the Year) |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |2nd Runner-up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- | |Free Press Awards |Hans Verploeg Newcomer of the Year |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Journalism Excellence Awards |Journalist of the Year (Business and Economy Reporting) |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} b5ih6p1wdv1zyewi1d0asipnmgf1b3n 623800 623799 2026-06-27T13:47:06Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623800 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisáyọ̀ Soyombo''' tí a bí ní(october 27), je akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí ọmọ Nigeria àti ẹni àkọ̀kọ̀ tí ó dá ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn''' .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aworinde|first=Tobi|date=January 17, 2021|title=My online paper will focus on investigative works and reporting social injustices —Multiple award-winning journalist, Soyombo|url=https://punchng.com/updated-my-online-paper-will-focus-on-investigative-works-and-reporting-social-injustices-multiple-award-winning-journalist-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>''' ó ti fìgbàkanrí jẹ́ atúmọ̀ ní ''The Cable''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=The|first=Cable|date=January 18, 2021|title=INTERVIEW: I left editorship for investigative reporting with the recklessness and innocence of a child playing with sand, says Soyombo|url=https://www.thecable.ng/interview-i-left-editorship-for-investigative-reporting-with-the-recklessness-and-innocence-of-a-child-playing-with-sand-says-soyombo|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀, fún àwọn ohun mìíràn, èyí tí ó jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí tí ó lọ ọjọ́ márùún gbáko ní àgọ̀ ọlọ́pàá <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-14|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> gẹ́gẹ́ bíi afurasí pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ti ìkòyí <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> — nítorí àti gbá àwọn tó bá wà nídìí ìwà èrú nínú òfin ìdájọ́ fún àwọn ọ̀daràn ní orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà mú, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìjọba gbìyànjú láti fi kélé òfin gbée.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-22|title='Keep Soyombo safe' -- Nigerians seek protection for journalist who exposed rot in prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/keep-soyombo-safe-eie-odinkalu-seek-protection-for-journalist-who-exposed-rot-in-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Òun yìí kannáà ni oníròyìn tí ó wa àjígbé ọkọ̀ láti Èkó lọ sí Àbújá. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-31|title=REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 Bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back!|url=https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́ == Soyombo, ọmọ bíbí Ago-iwoye, [[Ogun State]], tí a bí sí [[Abeokuta]], ìlú ìpínlẹ̀ náà, níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Lawson's Childcare Nursery and Primary School, Labso Nursery and Primary School, àti African Church Grammar School, Ita-Iyalode, Owu. Ó lo ọdún kan ní Federal University of Agriculture, Alabata, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) ní ọdún 2003, kí ó tó wá tèsíwájú ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn ní 2004 láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ètò ọ̀gbìn, nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ó jáde pẹ̀lú B. Agric. Ní Animal Science. Iṣẹ́ Tó Yàn Láàyò Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn, Soyombo darapò mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ atẹ̀ròyìn inú ọgbà, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Mellanby Hall Press organization (MHPO) àti the Union of Campus Journalists (UCJ).<ref>{{Cite web|title=fisayo, Author at Ventures Africa|url=https://venturesafrica.com/author/fisayo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> The UCJ nígbà náà ni [[Kola Tubosun]] sojú gẹ́gẹ́ bí àrẹ. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba ìmọ̀ ẹ̀yẹ márùún _ méjì láti UCJ, méjì láti Mellamby Hall Press àti ẹyọ̀kan láti Indy Hall Press, ìkan lára orogún MHPO —UCJ yàn-án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára alábàáṣiṣẹ́ ní ìparì ètò sáà ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ Ní ''Guardian'', wọ́n fún ùn ní anfààní láti ṣisẹ́ ọjọ́ àìkú lábẹ́ [[Jahman Anikulapo]], láti dángájíá nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ní ǹkan bí ọdún mélòó kan sẹ́yìn, Soyombo ní ìbápàdé pẹ̀lú Aníkúlápó gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníròyìn àkọ́kọ́ " èyí sì kó ipa ribiribi nínú iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò" .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-16|title=At 50, the Jahman Anikulapo I Know By 'Fisayo Soyombo|url=http://saharareporters.com/2013/01/16/50-jahman-anikulapo-i-know-%E2%80%98fisayo-soyombo|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Soyombo tún ní ájọṣepọ̀ tó dánmọ́rán pẹ̀lú ''The Guardian'' — ní ọdún 2006 àti 2009 — ó sì sìn ìlú rere bákan náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí agùn bánirọ̀, èyí tí ó gbe oríyìn fún ọ̀gbẹ́ni Anikulapo àti ògbẹ́ni Martins Oloja, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olóyè ní Abuja nípasẹ̀ ìwé nígbà náà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí àgùnbánirọ̀ rẹ̀ ọlọ́dún kan ní February 2011 tí àyè iṣẹ́ kò sì ṣí sílẹ̀ ní ''The Guardian'', Soyombo kọ̀wẹ́ fiṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ <ref>{{Cite web|last=Olaleye|first=Olawale|date=October 27, 2019|title=The Fisayo Soyombo Challenge|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/27/the-fisayo-soyombo-challenge/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí ''Content Watch'', ilé epo ìbílẹ̀ content oil and gas magazine tí Taijo Wonukabe dá sílẹ̀ Taiwo Obe sì ń mójú tóo.Soyombo kó lọ sí 'Jobmag', ilé iṣé akọ̀ròyìn ránpẹ́ tí The JobMag Centre gbé jáde, láti ibẹ̀ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́, The Will. Ní April 2014, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ''The Cable'', ní èyí tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó ń mójútó àkójọpọ̀ ìròyìn àti onímọ̀ ìgboùn sílẹ̀ kí ó tó wá gba ìgbéga ní ẹnu iṣẹ́ láàárín oṣù kan tí ó dé bè lẹ́yìn tí ó ti kúrò ní ''The Cable'' ní January 2017, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) gẹ́gẹ́ bíi onímọ̀ nínú rẹ̀, láti ìgbàyí lọ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́ ''[[Sahara Reporters]]'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí iṣẹ́ láàárín May 2018 títí di June 2019. Bí ó tio jẹ́pé ''The Cable'' kéde pé ìgbéjáde rẹ̀ yóò lágbára nínú" iṣẹ́ àti òṣèlú", Soyombo fi ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn múlẹ̀ nínú ìlànà náà, bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìwádìí rẹ̀ tó ṣẹ ní December 2015 lórí àwọn aṣòfin rúfin ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-31|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''TheCable'' (April 2014 – January 2017) === Soyombo bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi iṣẹ́ akọ́kọ́ ''The Cable''<nowiki/>'s first editor ní April 2014. Ní àksìkò yíì, ó fi ìri rẹ̀ pamọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akólẹ̀ láti tú àṣírí àwọ ní Nigerian Customs Service.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 31, 2015|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí yóò fi di òpin 2017, ó fi ipò sílẹ̀ ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ òkòwò. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀ ó ṣì tẹ̀síwájú láti kọ ìròhìn ní ''TheCable'' website.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinola|first=Sikiru|date=October 23, 2019|title=Soyombo: Journalists as endangered species|url=https://www.thecable.ng/soyombo-journalists-as-endangered-species|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ jẹ́ owó ẹ̀yìn N46,000 "mo wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó, mo tí padà dé!" Tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní May 2018 sí ìkànnì ìwé ìròyìn .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aikulola|first=Sunday|date=January 19, 2021|title='With Foundation for Investigative Journalism, we want to break new grounds'|url=https://guardian.ng/features/with-foundation-for-investigative-journalism-we-want-to-break-new-grounds/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Soyombo fi ìwádìí rẹ̀ lélẹ̀ pé fún odindi ọjọ́ méjì, òun wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó láì kósí ọwọ́ àwọn agbòfinró pẹ̀lú bí ó ṣe gbà ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọlọ́pàá kọjá. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Kolawole|first=Simon|date=June 14, 2020|title=Enter the Daredevil Journalist|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/14/enter-the-daredevil-journalist/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní 2019, ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí lórí èrú nínú ìjọba orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà, pàápàá àwọn ọlọ́pàá àti ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egbunike|first=Nwachukwu|date=October 23, 2019|title=Nigerian journalist under threat of arrest for exposé of police and prison corruption|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2019/10/23/nigerian-journalist-under-threat-of-arrest-for-expose-of-police-and-prison-corruption/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Global Voices Advox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=The Interview|first=Editors|date=November 12, 2019|title=Why I revealed My Identity In The Prisons Story – Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://theinterview.ng/2019/11/12/why-i-revealed-my-identity-in-the-prisons-story-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Soyombo lọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọjọ́ ní Pedro Police Station, Shomolu, Èkó, ní abẹ́ orúkọ "Ojo Olajumoke".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Omilana|first=Timileyin|date=October 23, 2019|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>Ó sì tún lò ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ufuoma|first=Vincent|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians urge protection of journalist over undercover work|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/359041-nigerians-urge-protection-of-journalist-over-undercover-work.html|access-date=May 16, 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Lẹ́yìn náà ni The Guardian'' fi yéwa pé àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà ń gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbé Soyombo, èyì tí ó ṣokùn fa bí ó ṣe fara pamo fún ìgbà díẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bakare|first=Tonye|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerian authorities plan to arrest Fisayo Soyombo over undercover investigations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-authorities-plan-to-arrest-fisayo-soyombo-over-undercover-investigations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Láti ìgbà yìí ni The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS) kò ti gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbée mọ́ .<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 22, 2019|title=We've No Intention Of Arresting Investigative Journalist, Fisayo Soyombo -Prisons Boss|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/10/22/weve-no-intention-arresting-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo-prisons-boss|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Èyí tí ó ṣokùnfa ìpèdè yìí lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára Twitter hashtag #KeepFisayoSafe ní èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn oníròyìn àti àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà ń pè fún àbò rẹ̀ .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fisayo Soyombo life dey at risk?|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-50142572|access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=O Royal|first=David|date=October 22, 2019|title=Arrest threat: Nigerians seek protection of investigative journalist, Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/arrest-threat-nigerians-seek-protection-of-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Famuyiwa|first=Damilare|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians seek Fisayo Soyombo's protection after undercover investigation in police cell|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/fisayo-soyombos-safety-after-uncovering-experience-in-police-cell-becomes-nigerians/n35pq63|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === ICIR (2017–2018) === Soyombo di ipò kékeré kán mú ní International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR). Ó ṣe ìwádìí lórí àkórī "Ẹ̀gbin, òórùn àti ìkówó ìlú jẹ ní áwọn ilé ìgbókùú sì àti ìtẹ́ òkú ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Savingrace|first=Oluwabukunmi|date=May 10, 2021|title=Fisayo Soyombo: Celebrating Black Excellence In Journalism|url=https://www.dukeintmagazine.com/fisayo-soyombo-celebrating-black-excellence-in-journalism|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Duke International Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''Sahara Reporters'' (2018–2019) === Ní May 2018, wọ́n kéde Soyombo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀gá àgbà ilé iṣé oníròyìn lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára, ''Sahara Reporters''. Ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún kan tí ó sì gbájùmọ́ ìwádìí rẹ̀ kíkún ní ṣíṣe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kojah|first=Senami|date=January 17, 2020|title=Nigerian newsrooms are using these strategies to combat media repression|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/nigerian-newsrooms-are-using-these-strategies-combat-media-repression|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref> === Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) (2020–present) === Ní 2020, Soyombo dá the not-for-profit investigative journalism organisation [[Foundation for Investigative Journalism|FIJ]] sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egwu|first=Patrick|date=May 12, 2020|title=This journalist wants to raise the bar for investigative reporting in Nigeria|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/journalist-wants-raise-bar-investigative-reporting-nigeria|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ishaku|first=Winnie|date=January 20, 2021|title=FIJ: New Media Platform Breaks Into Industry With #EndSARS Investigative Series|url=https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=HumAngle|language=en-US|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516133834/https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Investigative works === Ní July 2019, lẹ́yìn oṣù kan tí ó ti fi SaharaReporters sílẹ̀, Soyombo lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bi aṣè ìwádìí, tí ó sì lo ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì àti ọjọ́ márùún ní àgọ́ ọlọ́pàá pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí nítorí àti gbá àwọn oníwà ìbàjẹ́ mú ṣínkún. Láti ní ìrírí ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gbà ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà, Soyombo — tí ó mú ìlànà Ojo Olajumoke —parọ́ ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá fi kélé òfin gbée èyí tí ó mú kí ó sì dì èrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí a tẹ ìwé náà jáde ní october, àwọn.ìjọba fi kélé òfin gbée títí tí àwọn ará Twitter fi ṣe ìwọ́de #KeepFisayoSafe èyí tí ó fà ọwọ́ wọn padà.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-23|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní oṣù tó tẹ̀lé, Soyombo tún ṣe ìwádìí, ní àkókò yìí ó lọ ọjọ́ mẹ́wàá gẹ́gẹ́ bí aláìsàn ní Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Èkó, tí a mọ̀ sí Yaba Left'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bed-space-corruption-terrible-food-well-fed-rats-many-things-not-right-at-yaba-left|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní January àti February 2021, ọ tẹ ìwé 'Portraits of Blood"', ó ṣe ìwé yìí láti fi sọri ìfarapa àwọn olù fẹ̀hónú hàn tí wọn fara kásá ọta ìbọn lọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò. Níbẹ̀ ní a sì tí rí awọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ ọmọ ológun tí wọ́n farapa nígbà tí àwọn àti Boko Haram jọ wọ̀yáàjà sùgbọ́n tí kò sí ìtọjú tó péye fún wọn. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+l ! !ẹ̀ṣọ́ ológun tí T gé ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí àwọn Boko Haram yìbọn fún un lẹ́sẹ̀, ó sì bẹ̀bẹ̀ fún ìsinmi ọlọ́ṣù mẹ́rìnlélógójì (44) èyí tí wọn padà fún. Síwájú síi àti ní àkótán àwọn ọmọ ogun tí wọ́n pàdánù ìgbọ́rán ni won gba ìtọ́jú tó péye tí wọ́n sì yànda wọn. ! !rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwà rere. Ó rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bíi èyí tí ó dára jù láti ìgbà tí ó ti ń ṣe iṣẹ́ aṣèwádìí s i i s i i i i i i i ! |- | | | | |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- | | | | |[https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back] |- |3 |''Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled'' |October 14, 2019 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled] |- |4 |''Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left''' |June 22, 2020 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- |5 |PORTRAITS OF BLOOD (II): Names, photos, videos – how Lekki #EndSARS protesters were shot |January 26, 2021 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/portraits-of-blood-ii-names-photos-videos-how-lekki-endsars-protesters-were-shot] |- |6 |ARROWS OF GOD: One of Nigeria's Biggest Orphanages Is Trading Babies for Cash |August 10, 2023 |FIJ |[https://fij.ng/article/arrows-of-god-one-of-nigerias-biggest-orphanages-is-trading-babies-for-cash/ <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>] |} == Awuyewuye == Ní Thursday, June 18, 2020, Soyombo kọ ìròhìn ránpẹ́ lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujáraTwitter account rẹ̀ @fisayosoyombo wípé Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ ọ̀yọ́ tí ó jẹ kọjá , [[Abiola Ajimobi]], fila ṣasọ bora.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-19|title=Fact check by Fisayo Soyombo reveals Ajimobi is 'dead' but still on life support (PHOTO)|url=https://livetimesng.com/fact-check-by-fisayo-soyombo-reveals-ajimobi-is-dead-but-still-on-life-support-photo/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=LiveTimes9ja|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn mọ̀lẹ́bí rẹ̀ wípé èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ Soyombo kọ̀ láti ṣe ayípadà ohun tí ó kọ, dípò èyí ó wípé ibi tí òun tí mú ìròyìn náà wá jẹ́ òótó wípé Gómìnà ti papò dà. Ní ọdún ril 2019 ó ṣe átẹ̀jáde ìwé. Soyombo gbìyànjú láti ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun nípa ìwádìí àti ìròhìn nípa ṣíṣe ìwọ́de tí ó rú àwọn ènìyàn ìgbìmọ̀ láwùjọ the truth .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title='Fisayo Soyombo selected for Reuters Institute fellowship at Oxford University|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fisayo-soyombo-selected-for-prestigious-reuters-institute-fellowship-at-oxford|access-date=2022-10-26|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title=Nigerian investigative journalist, Soyombo, wins prestigious Oxford fellowship|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-investigative-journalist-soyombo-wins-prestigious-oxford-fellowship/|access-date=2022-10-26|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |Year |Award |Category |Result |Story |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Portraits of Blood |- |Karpoor Chandra Kulish International Award for Excellence in Journalism |Main |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |Fetisov Journalism Award |Outstanding Investigation |Second Prize |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |Kurt Schork Awards in International Journalism |Local Reporter |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |West Africa Media Excellence Award |Investigative Reporting |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |WJP Anthony Lewis Prize for Exceptional Rule of Law Journalism |Prize for Journalism |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[People Journalism Prize For Africa|People Journalism Prize for Africa]] |Main Award |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |2019 |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |Winner |REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back! |- |2017 |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |UNDERCOVER: In Borno, children are dying at IDP camps, foodstuffs are 'disappearing' at SEMA store |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |African Media Initiative awards |Maritime Economy |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Second Runner-Up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |(The Nigerian Investigative Journalist of the Year) |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |2nd Runner-up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- | |Free Press Awards |Hans Verploeg Newcomer of the Year |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Journalism Excellence Awards |Journalist of the Year (Business and Economy Reporting) |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} ax69agb1440kw0va735gyo75xuwdyuj 623801 623800 2026-06-27T13:47:25Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fisáyọ̀ Soyombo''' tí a bí ní(october 27), je akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí ọmọ Nigeria àti ẹni àkọ̀kọ̀ tí ó dá ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn''' .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aworinde|first=Tobi|date=January 17, 2021|title=My online paper will focus on investigative works and reporting social injustices —Multiple award-winning journalist, Soyombo|url=https://punchng.com/updated-my-online-paper-will-focus-on-investigative-works-and-reporting-social-injustices-multiple-award-winning-journalist-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref>''' ó ti fìgbàkanrí jẹ́ atúmọ̀ ní ''The Cable''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=The|first=Cable|date=January 18, 2021|title=INTERVIEW: I left editorship for investigative reporting with the recklessness and innocence of a child playing with sand, says Soyombo|url=https://www.thecable.ng/interview-i-left-editorship-for-investigative-reporting-with-the-recklessness-and-innocence-of-a-child-playing-with-sand-says-soyombo|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ gbajúmọ̀, fún àwọn ohun mìíràn, èyí tí ó jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn oníwàádìí tí ó lọ ọjọ́ márùún gbáko ní àgọ̀ ọlọ́pàá <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-14|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> gẹ́gẹ́ bíi afurasí pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ti ìkòyí <ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> — nítorí àti gbá àwọn tó bá wà nídìí ìwà èrú nínú òfin ìdájọ́ fún àwọn ọ̀daràn ní orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà mú, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìjọba gbìyànjú láti fi kélé òfin gbée.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-22|title='Keep Soyombo safe' -- Nigerians seek protection for journalist who exposed rot in prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/keep-soyombo-safe-eie-odinkalu-seek-protection-for-journalist-who-exposed-rot-in-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Òun yìí kannáà ni oníròyìn tí ó wa àjígbé ọkọ̀ láti Èkó lọ sí Àbújá. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-05-31|title=REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 Bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back!|url=https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àti Ẹ̀kọ́ == Soyombo, ọmọ bíbí Ago-iwoye, [[Ogun State]], tí a bí sí [[Abeokuta]], ìlú ìpínlẹ̀ náà, níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Lawson's Childcare Nursery and Primary School, Labso Nursery and Primary School, àti African Church Grammar School, Ita-Iyalode, Owu. Ó lo ọdún kan ní Federal University of Agriculture, Alabata, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) ní ọdún 2003, kí ó tó wá tèsíwájú ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn ní 2004 láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ètò ọ̀gbìn, nígbẹ̀yìn-gbẹ́yín ó jáde pẹ̀lú B. Agric. Ní Animal Science. Iṣẹ́ Tó Yàn Láàyò Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Fásitì Ìbàdàn, Soyombo darapò mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ atẹ̀ròyìn inú ọgbà, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Mellanby Hall Press organization (MHPO) àti the Union of Campus Journalists (UCJ).<ref>{{Cite web|title=fisayo, Author at Ventures Africa|url=https://venturesafrica.com/author/fisayo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Ventures Africa|language=en-US}}</ref> The UCJ nígbà náà ni [[Kola Tubosun]] sojú gẹ́gẹ́ bí àrẹ. Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba ìmọ̀ ẹ̀yẹ márùún _ méjì láti UCJ, méjì láti Mellamby Hall Press àti ẹyọ̀kan láti Indy Hall Press, ìkan lára orogún MHPO —UCJ yàn-án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára alábàáṣiṣẹ́ ní ìparì ètò sáà ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ Ní ''Guardian'', wọ́n fún ùn ní anfààní láti ṣisẹ́ ọjọ́ àìkú lábẹ́ [[Jahman Anikulapo]], láti dángájíá nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ní ǹkan bí ọdún mélòó kan sẹ́yìn, Soyombo ní ìbápàdé pẹ̀lú Aníkúlápó gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníròyìn àkọ́kọ́ " èyí sì kó ipa ribiribi nínú iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò" .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-01-16|title=At 50, the Jahman Anikulapo I Know By 'Fisayo Soyombo|url=http://saharareporters.com/2013/01/16/50-jahman-anikulapo-i-know-%E2%80%98fisayo-soyombo|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Soyombo tún ní ájọṣepọ̀ tó dánmọ́rán pẹ̀lú ''The Guardian'' — ní ọdún 2006 àti 2009 — ó sì sìn ìlú rere bákan náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí agùn bánirọ̀, èyí tí ó gbe oríyìn fún ọ̀gbẹ́ni Anikulapo àti ògbẹ́ni Martins Oloja, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olóyè ní Abuja nípasẹ̀ ìwé nígbà náà. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí àgùnbánirọ̀ rẹ̀ ọlọ́dún kan ní February 2011 tí àyè iṣẹ́ kò sì ṣí sílẹ̀ ní ''The Guardian'', Soyombo kọ̀wẹ́ fiṣẹ́ sílẹ̀ <ref>{{Cite web|last=Olaleye|first=Olawale|date=October 27, 2019|title=The Fisayo Soyombo Challenge|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/27/the-fisayo-soyombo-challenge/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> nítorí ''Content Watch'', ilé epo ìbílẹ̀ content oil and gas magazine tí Taijo Wonukabe dá sílẹ̀ Taiwo Obe sì ń mójú tóo.Soyombo kó lọ sí 'Jobmag', ilé iṣé akọ̀ròyìn ránpẹ́ tí The JobMag Centre gbé jáde, láti ibẹ̀ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́, The Will. Ní April 2014, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ''The Cable'', ní èyí tí ó jẹ́ ẹni tó ń mójútó àkójọpọ̀ ìròyìn àti onímọ̀ ìgboùn sílẹ̀ kí ó tó wá gba ìgbéga ní ẹnu iṣẹ́ láàárín oṣù kan tí ó dé bè lẹ́yìn tí ó ti kúrò ní ''The Cable'' ní January 2017, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) gẹ́gẹ́ bíi onímọ̀ nínú rẹ̀, láti ìgbàyí lọ ní ó ti darapọ̀ mọ́ ''[[Sahara Reporters]]'' gẹ́gẹ́ bí adarí iṣẹ́ láàárín May 2018 títí di June 2019. Bí ó tio jẹ́pé ''The Cable'' kéde pé ìgbéjáde rẹ̀ yóò lágbára nínú" iṣẹ́ àti òṣèlú", Soyombo fi ìwádìí akọ̀ròyìn múlẹ̀ nínú ìlànà náà, bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìwádìí rẹ̀ tó ṣẹ ní December 2015 lórí àwọn aṣòfin rúfin ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-12-31|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''TheCable'' (April 2014 – January 2017) === Soyombo bẹ̀rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi iṣẹ́ akọ́kọ́ ''The Cable''<nowiki/>'s first editor ní April 2014. Ní àksìkò yíì, ó fi ìri rẹ̀ pamọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi akólẹ̀ láti tú àṣírí àwọ ní Nigerian Customs Service.<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 31, 2015|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION: Nigeria's 'Customs of corruption, bribery and forgery'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-nigerias-customs-of-corruption-bribery-and-forgery|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí yóò fi di òpin 2017, ó fi ipò sílẹ̀ ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ òkòwò. Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀ ó ṣì tẹ̀síwájú láti kọ ìròhìn ní ''TheCable'' website.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Akinola|first=Sikiru|date=October 23, 2019|title=Soyombo: Journalists as endangered species|url=https://www.thecable.ng/soyombo-journalists-as-endangered-species|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí tí àkọ́lé rẹ̀ jẹ́ owó ẹ̀yìn N46,000 "mo wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó, mo tí padà dé!" Tí a tẹ̀ jáde ní May 2018 sí ìkànnì ìwé ìròyìn .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aikulola|first=Sunday|date=January 19, 2021|title='With Foundation for Investigative Journalism, we want to break new grounds'|url=https://guardian.ng/features/with-foundation-for-investigative-journalism-we-want-to-break-new-grounds/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Soyombo fi ìwádìí rẹ̀ lélẹ̀ pé fún odindi ọjọ́ méjì, òun wa ọkọ̀ tí a jígbé láti Abuja lọ sí Èkó láì kósí ọwọ́ àwọn agbòfinró pẹ̀lú bí ó ṣe gbà ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọlọ́pàá kọjá. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Kolawole|first=Simon|date=June 14, 2020|title=Enter the Daredevil Journalist|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2020/06/14/enter-the-daredevil-journalist/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=THISDAYLIVE|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní 2019, ó ṣe àkànṣe iṣẹ́ ìwádìí lórí èrú nínú ìjọba orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà, pàápàá àwọn ọlọ́pàá àti ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egbunike|first=Nwachukwu|date=October 23, 2019|title=Nigerian journalist under threat of arrest for exposé of police and prison corruption|url=https://advox.globalvoices.org/2019/10/23/nigerian-journalist-under-threat-of-arrest-for-expose-of-police-and-prison-corruption/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Global Voices Advox|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=The Interview|first=Editors|date=November 12, 2019|title=Why I revealed My Identity In The Prisons Story – Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://theinterview.ng/2019/11/12/why-i-revealed-my-identity-in-the-prisons-story-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=TheInterview Nigeria|language=en-GB}}</ref> Soyombo lọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọjọ́ ní Pedro Police Station, Shomolu, Èkó, ní abẹ́ orúkọ "Ojo Olajumoke".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Omilana|first=Timileyin|date=October 23, 2019|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref>Ó sì tún lò ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí .<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ufuoma|first=Vincent|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians urge protection of journalist over undercover work|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/359041-nigerians-urge-protection-of-journalist-over-undercover-work.html|access-date=May 16, 2021|language=en-GB}}</ref> ''Lẹ́yìn náà ni The Guardian'' fi yéwa pé àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà ń gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbé Soyombo, èyì tí ó ṣokùn fa bí ó ṣe fara pamo fún ìgbà díẹ.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bakare|first=Tonye|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerian authorities plan to arrest Fisayo Soyombo over undercover investigations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/nigerian-authorities-plan-to-arrest-fisayo-soyombo-over-undercover-investigations/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Láti ìgbà yìí ni The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCS) kò ti gbìyànjú àti fi kélé òfin gbée mọ́ .<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 22, 2019|title=We've No Intention Of Arresting Investigative Journalist, Fisayo Soyombo -Prisons Boss|url=http://saharareporters.com/2019/10/22/weve-no-intention-arresting-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo-prisons-boss|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Sahara Reporters}}</ref> Èyí tí ó ṣokùnfa ìpèdè yìí lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára Twitter hashtag #KeepFisayoSafe ní èyí tí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn oníròyìn àti àwọn ọmọ Nàìjíríà ń pè fún àbò rẹ̀ .<ref>{{Cite news|title=Fisayo Soyombo life dey at risk?|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-50142572|access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=O Royal|first=David|date=October 22, 2019|title=Arrest threat: Nigerians seek protection of investigative journalist, Fisayo Soyombo|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/10/arrest-threat-nigerians-seek-protection-of-investigative-journalist-fisayo-soyombo/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Vanguard News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Famuyiwa|first=Damilare|date=October 22, 2019|title=Nigerians seek Fisayo Soyombo's protection after undercover investigation in police cell|url=https://www.pulse.ng/news/local/fisayo-soyombos-safety-after-uncovering-experience-in-police-cell-becomes-nigerians/n35pq63|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Pulse Nigeria|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === ICIR (2017–2018) === Soyombo di ipò kékeré kán mú ní International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR). Ó ṣe ìwádìí lórí àkórī "Ẹ̀gbin, òórùn àti ìkówó ìlú jẹ ní áwọn ilé ìgbókùú sì àti ìtẹ́ òkú ní orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Savingrace|first=Oluwabukunmi|date=May 10, 2021|title=Fisayo Soyombo: Celebrating Black Excellence In Journalism|url=https://www.dukeintmagazine.com/fisayo-soyombo-celebrating-black-excellence-in-journalism|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=Duke International Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref> === ''Sahara Reporters'' (2018–2019) === Ní May 2018, wọ́n kéde Soyombo gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀gá àgbà ilé iṣé oníròyìn lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára, ''Sahara Reporters''. Ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ọdún kan tí ó sì gbájùmọ́ ìwádìí rẹ̀ kíkún ní ṣíṣe.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kojah|first=Senami|date=January 17, 2020|title=Nigerian newsrooms are using these strategies to combat media repression|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/nigerian-newsrooms-are-using-these-strategies-combat-media-repression|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref> === Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ) (2020–present) === Ní 2020, Soyombo dá the not-for-profit investigative journalism organisation FIJ sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egwu|first=Patrick|date=May 12, 2020|title=This journalist wants to raise the bar for investigative reporting in Nigeria|url=https://ijnet.org/en/story/journalist-wants-raise-bar-investigative-reporting-nigeria|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=International Journalists' Network|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ishaku|first=Winnie|date=January 20, 2021|title=FIJ: New Media Platform Breaks Into Industry With #EndSARS Investigative Series|url=https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=HumAngle|language=en-US|archive-date=May 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210516133834/https://humangle.ng/fij-new-media-platform-breaks-into-industry-with-endsars-investigative-series/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> === Investigative works === Ní July 2019, lẹ́yìn oṣù kan tí ó ti fi SaharaReporters sílẹ̀, Soyombo lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bi aṣè ìwádìí, tí ó sì lo ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì àti ọjọ́ márùún ní àgọ́ ọlọ́pàá pẹ̀lú ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ ní ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ìkòyí nítorí àti gbá àwọn oníwà ìbàjẹ́ mú ṣínkún. Láti ní ìrírí ọ̀nà tí wọ́n gbà ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpínlẹ̀ náà, Soyombo — tí ó mú ìlànà Ojo Olajumoke —parọ́ ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn ọlọ́pàá fi kélé òfin gbée èyí tí ó mú kí ó sì dì èrò ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-21|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (II): Drug abuse, sodomy, bribery, pimping... The cash-and-carry operations of Ikoyi Prisons|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-ii-drug-abuse-sodomy-bribery-pimping-the-cash-and-carry-operations-of-ikoyi-prisons|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Nígbà tí a tẹ ìwé náà jáde ní october, àwọn.ìjọba fi kélé òfin gbée títí tí àwọn ará Twitter fi ṣe ìwọ́de #KeepFisayoSafe èyí tí ó fà ọwọ́ wọn padà.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-23|title=Prison authorities to investigate Fisayo Soyombo's Ikoyi prison allegations|url=https://guardian.ng/news/prison-authorities-to-investigate-fisayo-soyombos-ikoyi-prison-allegations/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní oṣù tó tẹ̀lé, Soyombo tún ṣe ìwádìí, ní àkókò yìí ó lọ ọjọ́ mẹ́wàá gẹ́gẹ́ bí aláìsàn ní Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Èkó, tí a mọ̀ sí Yaba Left'.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-01-22|title=UNDERCOVER INVESTIGATION (I): Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left'|url=https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bed-space-corruption-terrible-food-well-fed-rats-many-things-not-right-at-yaba-left|access-date=2021-08-02|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Ní January àti February 2021, ọ tẹ ìwé 'Portraits of Blood"', ó ṣe ìwé yìí láti fi sọri ìfarapa àwọn olù fẹ̀hónú hàn tí wọn fara kásá ọta ìbọn lọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ aláàbò. Níbẹ̀ ní a sì tí rí awọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ ọmọ ológun tí wọ́n farapa nígbà tí àwọn àti Boko Haram jọ wọ̀yáàjà sùgbọ́n tí kò sí ìtọjú tó péye fún wọn. {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+l ! !ẹ̀ṣọ́ ológun tí T gé ẹsẹ̀ rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí àwọn Boko Haram yìbọn fún un lẹ́sẹ̀, ó sì bẹ̀bẹ̀ fún ìsinmi ọlọ́ṣù mẹ́rìnlélógójì (44) èyí tí wọn padà fún. Síwájú síi àti ní àkótán àwọn ọmọ ogun tí wọ́n pàdánù ìgbọ́rán ni won gba ìtọ́jú tó péye tí wọ́n sì yànda wọn. ! !rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwà rere. Ó rí ìwà yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bíi èyí tí ó dára jù láti ìgbà tí ó ti ń ṣe iṣẹ́ aṣèwádìí s i i s i i i i i i i ! |- | | | | |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- | | | | |[https://www.thecable.ng/reporters-diary-with-n46000-bribe-i-drove-a-stolen-car-from-abuja-to-lagos-and-back] |- |3 |''Bribery, bail for sale... Lagos police station where innocent civilians are held and criminals are recycled'' |October 14, 2019 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/undercover-investigation-i-bribery-bail-for-sale-lagos-police-station-where-innocent-civilians-are-jailed-and-criminals-are-recycled] |- |4 |''Bed-space corruption, terrible food, well-fed rats... Many things not right at 'Yaba Left''' |June 22, 2020 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.icirnigeria.org/undercover-investigation-filth-stench-bribery-corruption-at-nigerian-mortuaries-and-cemeteries/] |- |5 |PORTRAITS OF BLOOD (II): Names, photos, videos – how Lekki #EndSARS protesters were shot |January 26, 2021 |''TheCable'' |[https://www.thecable.ng/portraits-of-blood-ii-names-photos-videos-how-lekki-endsars-protesters-were-shot] |- |6 |ARROWS OF GOD: One of Nigeria's Biggest Orphanages Is Trading Babies for Cash |August 10, 2023 |FIJ |[https://fij.ng/article/arrows-of-god-one-of-nigerias-biggest-orphanages-is-trading-babies-for-cash/ <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>] |} == Awuyewuye == Ní Thursday, June 18, 2020, Soyombo kọ ìròhìn ránpẹ́ lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujáraTwitter account rẹ̀ @fisayosoyombo wípé Gómìnà ìpínlẹ̀ ọ̀yọ́ tí ó jẹ kọjá , [[Abiola Ajimobi]], fila ṣasọ bora.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-06-19|title=Fact check by Fisayo Soyombo reveals Ajimobi is 'dead' but still on life support (PHOTO)|url=https://livetimesng.com/fact-check-by-fisayo-soyombo-reveals-ajimobi-is-dead-but-still-on-life-support-photo/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=LiveTimes9ja|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn mọ̀lẹ́bí rẹ̀ wípé èyí kò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ Soyombo kọ̀ láti ṣe ayípadà ohun tí ó kọ, dípò èyí ó wípé ibi tí òun tí mú ìròyìn náà wá jẹ́ òótó wípé Gómìnà ti papò dà. Ní ọdún ril 2019 ó ṣe átẹ̀jáde ìwé. Soyombo gbìyànjú láti ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun nípa ìwádìí àti ìròhìn nípa ṣíṣe ìwọ́de tí ó rú àwọn ènìyàn ìgbìmọ̀ láwùjọ the truth .<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title='Fisayo Soyombo selected for Reuters Institute fellowship at Oxford University|url=https://www.thecable.ng/fisayo-soyombo-selected-for-prestigious-reuters-institute-fellowship-at-oxford|access-date=2022-10-26|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-04-28|title=Nigerian investigative journalist, Soyombo, wins prestigious Oxford fellowship|url=https://punchng.com/nigerian-investigative-journalist-soyombo-wins-prestigious-oxford-fellowship/|access-date=2022-10-26|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |Year |Award |Category |Result |Story |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Portraits of Blood |- |Karpoor Chandra Kulish International Award for Excellence in Journalism |Main |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- | rowspan="6" |2020 |Fetisov Journalism Award |Outstanding Investigation |Second Prize |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |Kurt Schork Awards in International Journalism |Local Reporter |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |West Africa Media Excellence Award |Investigative Reporting |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |WJP Anthony Lewis Prize for Exceptional Rule of Law Journalism |Prize for Journalism |Honourable Mention |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[One World Media|One World Media Awards]] |International Journalist of the Year |Finalist |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |[[People Journalism Prize For Africa|People Journalism Prize for Africa]] |Main Award |Winner |Undercover Investigation on Nigeria's Criminal Justice System |- |2019 |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |Winner |REPORTER'S DIARY: With N46,000 bribe, I drove a 'stolen' car from Abuja to Lagos, and back! |- |2017 |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |UNDERCOVER: In Borno, children are dying at IDP camps, foodstuffs are 'disappearing' at SEMA store |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |African Media Initiative awards |Maritime Economy |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Second Runner-Up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |Online |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Wole Soyinka Award for Investigative Reporting |(The Nigerian Investigative Journalist of the Year) |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |Diamond Award for Media Excellence (DAME) |Investigative Reporter of the Year |2nd Runner-up |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |- | |Free Press Awards |Hans Verploeg Newcomer of the Year |Winner |Forgotten Soldiers |- | |PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Journalism Excellence Awards |Journalist of the Year (Business and Economy Reporting) |Winner |Undercover Investigation: Nigeria's Customs of Corruption, Bribery and Forgery |} == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}}{{authority control}} do7587t7daol9w9gui5qubk2wwr5axd 0 79116 623831 612249 2026-06-28T03:03:48Z YorubaDialogue 34360 623831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Orile Oba Ife | common_name = Empire of Ifẹ̀ | era = Postclassical Era | status = Empire | status_text = Empire | life_span = {{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1200}} – 1420}}}} | government_type = [[Elective Monarchy]] | event_start = c. 800 BC | date_start = | event_end = | date_end = | religion = [[Yoruba religion]], [[Islam]]<ref>{{cite journal |last1= Kalilu |first1= Razaq Olatunde Rom |date= 1997 |title= Bearded Figure with Leather Sandals: Islam, Historical Cognition, and the Visual Arts of the Yorube |url= https://www.jstor.org/stable/40761227 |journal= Africa: Rivista Trimestrale di Studi e Documentazione dell'Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente |volume= 52 |issue= 4 |pages= 579–591 |doi= |jstor= 40761227 |access-date= |archive-date= 2021-12-05 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211205231434/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40761227 |url-status= live }}</ref> | p1 = | flag_p1 = | image_flag = | flag = | flag_type = | image_coat = | image_map = Ife Empire.jpg | image_map_caption = Ife Empire during mid 14th century | capital = {{plainlist| * [[Ilé-Ifẹ̀]] }} | common_languages = [[Yoruba language|Yoruba]]<br />[[Zarma language|Djerma]]<br />[[Nupe language|Nupe]]<br />[[Bariba language|Bariba]]<br />[[Edo language|Edo]] | currency = Possibly Glass [[beads]] | leader1 = [[Odùduwà]] | leader2 = [[Ọbàtálá]] | year_leader1 = | year_leader2 = | stat_year1 = Mid 14th century | stat_area1 = 52000 | title_leader = [[Oba (king)|Oba]] | legislature = | stat_pop1 = | stat_year2 = | today = [[Nigeria]]<br />[[Benin]] | s1 = Oyo Empire | flag_s1 = | s2 = Benin Kingdom | flag_s2 = | s3 = Ijebu Kingdom | flag_s3 = }} '''Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ifẹ̀''' ni ó jẹ́ ilẹ̀ Ọba àkọ́kọ́ ní inú ìtàn ìṣẹ̀dálẹ̀ [[Yorùbá]].<ref name="Akintoye">{{cite book | last=Akintoye | first=Stephen Adebanji | author-link=Stephen Adebanji Akintoye | date=2010 | title=A History of the Yoruba People | publisher=Amalion Publishing | isbn=978-2359260052 }}</ref> Wọ́n dá a sílẹ̀ ní àsìkò 1000 sí 1420CE sí apá ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀ tí ó di [[Nàìjíríà]] lónìí. Ọdún yí ni ìwádí fi múlẹ̀ wípé wọ́n ṣẹ̀dá àwọn ẹ̀ṣọ́ àti àwòrán àtọwọ́dá kọ̀ọ̀kan tí ìtàn fi múlẹ̀. <ref name="Akinwumipage">{{cite book |last=akinwumi |first= ogundiran|author-link= Akinwumi Ogundiran |date=2020|title= The Yoruba: A New History|publisher= Indiana University Press|page=7 |isbn=9780253051509}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ wípé èdè [[Yorùbá]] ni èdè abínibí ilẹ̀ náà síbẹ̀, wọ́n ní àwọn ẹ̀ka èdè mìíràn tí wọ́n ń sọ . Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ifẹ̀ di apèwáwò látàrí kárà-kátà pẹ̀lú àwọn àlejò oríṣiríṣi láti apá gúúsù ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀ tí olú ìlú rẹ̀ sì jẹ́ [[Ilé-Ifẹ̀]]. Ilẹ̀ Ọba yí jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn ilẹ̀ Ọba tí ó wàyàmì lásìkò ọ̀rùndún kẹrìnlá (14 cent.) sẹ́yìn. ==Ìtàn ìṣẹ̀dálẹ̀ rẹ̀== [[File:Ife copper sculpture with cavalier figure.jpg|thumb|Copper alloy sceptre with [[Cavalry|Horse riding]] figure of a king or high-ranking noble of [[Ife]]. Dating to the 12th –13th century CE. The vertical facial striation marks that typify early ife art is evident]] [[File:Tada copper statue.png|thumb|12th to 15th century copper Ife statue]] Ohun tí a mọ̀ sí Ifẹ̀ lónìí bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti ibi àkójọ àwọn [[ilé]], mọ̀lẹ́bí àti ìletò kéréje kéréje ṣáájú mìlẹ́níọ́mù BCE tí ó fi wá di [[ìlú]] ńlá tí ó di apèwáwò fún ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn lónìí, tí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ilé wọ̀nyí sì di ilé oyè àti àṣẹ ní fẹ̀ pẹ̀lú. Púpọ̀ àwọn ilé wọ̀nyí ni wọ́n ń fẹ́ láti darí ìṣàkóso ilẹ̀, ohun àlùmọ́nì àti ìjọba ilẹ̀ náà, èyí mú kí wọ́n ma kò ara wọn jọ ní ìbí-ò-jùbí; èyí tí ó sì fa ìjà láàrín wọn. Lásìkò yí, ikọ̀ àwọn ènìyàn kan tí [[Odùduwà]] tí ó léwájú wọn ni ó di adarí tí ó sì gbé ìjọba ilẹ̀ Ọba Ifẹ̀ kalẹ̀ ní nkan bí ọ̀rùndún Kẹwàá sí ìkọkànlá sẹẹ́yìn tí ilẹ̀ Ọba náà pẹ̀lú odi tí ó fẹ̀ tó {{convert|7|km|mi|abbr=on}} tí fífẹ̀ rẹ̀ sì tó n {{convert|2.3|km}} níye. Odi mímọ yìí ni ó dá fàá-kája sílẹ̀ láàrín ikọ̀ tí ó ń darí àti àwọn ọmọ ìlú tí àwọn náà kórajọ tí [[Ọbàtálá]] léwájú wọn. Lẹ́yìn ò rẹyìn, ikọ̀ Odùduwà ni ó padà borí nínú ìjà náà.<ref name="h302">{{cite journal | last=Adepegba | first=Cornelius O. | title=The Descent from Oduduwa: Claims of Superiority among Some Yoruba Traditional Rulers and the Arts of Ancient Ife | journal=The International Journal of African Historical Studies | publisher=[Trustees of Boston University, Boston University African Studies Center] | volume=19 | issue=1 | year=1986 | issn=03617882 | jstor=218696 | pages=77–92 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/218696 | access-date=2025-12-04}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn iku Odùduwà àti Ọbàtálá ni wọ́n sọ àwọn méjèèjì di òrìṣà àkúnlẹ̀bọ tí wọ́n sì di ìkan pàtàkì lára ẹ̀sìn Yorùbá títí di òní. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn àtẹnudẹ́nu ti wi, lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ oyè lọ́tún lósì ṣe àpérò ní agbègbè tí wọ́n ń pe ní Ìta-Ìlerò tí ó jẹ́ àdúgbò kan ní Ilé-Ifẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìjà tí ó wáyé láàrín Odùduwà àti Ọbàtálá tí wọ́n sì pinu láti fọ́nká kí wọ́n lè dá ìletò tiwọn sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìlérí wípé àwọn yóò ma kàn sí Ilé-Ifẹ̀, àwọn yóò sì ma pèsè ìrànwọ́ lásìkò ìpayà.<ref name="Akinwumi">{{cite book |last=Ogundiran |first= Akinwumi|author-link= Akinwumi Ogundiran |date=2020|title= The Yoruba: A New History|publisher= Indiana University Press|page= |isbn=9780253051509}}</ref> Ilẹ̀ Ọba Ìbìní jẹ́ ìkan lára àwọn ilẹ̀ tí ó wà lábẹ́ àkóso Ifẹ̀ látàrí bí àwọn afọbajẹ ilẹ̀ Ìbìní ṣe pe [[Ọ̀rànmíyàn]] tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ [[Ọba]] ní Ile-Ifẹ̀ láti wá gba ìjọba kúrò lọ́wọ́ adarí wọn tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ń ṣe [[Ogiso]] kí ó sì gbé ìjọba tuntun tìrẹ kalẹ̀. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yí ni àwọn onímọ̀ sọ wípé ó wáyé láàrín ọdún 1200 sí 1250. Lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Ọ̀rànmíyàn ni wọ́n ti yí orúkọ ilẹ̀ náà padà sí ''Ilẹ̀-Ìbínú'' kúrò ní orúkọ rẹ̀ tí ó ń jẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ ''[[Igodomigodo]]'' tí wọ́n sì ń ké kúrú pe ní Ìbíní.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bondarenko |first1=Dmitri |date=2003 |title=Advent of the Second (Oba) Dynasty: Another Assessment of a Benin History Key Point |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172082 |journal=History in Africa |volume=30 |issue= |pages=63–85 |doi=10.1017/S0361541300003144 |jstor=3172082 |s2cid=154683333 |access-date= |archive-date=2022-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402023216/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172082 |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}</ref> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Yorùbá]] 9hxzfvmcfytxq12869bfnwwhh6kb7r7 0 80280 623790 621100 2026-06-27T13:43:38Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian football coach (died 2019)}} {{Infobox football biography |name = Solomon Ogbeide |image = |image_size = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = 20 May 2019 |death_place = |manageryears1 = 2013 |managerclubs1 = [[Warri Wolves F.C.|Warri Wolves]] |manageryears2 = 2015 |managerclubs2 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] |manageryears3 = 2019 |managerclubs3 = [[Lobi Stars F.C.|Lobi Stars]] }} '''Solomon Ogbeide''' (ó kú ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2019) jẹ́ olùkọ́ni [[Boolu-afesegba|bọ́ọ̀lù]] ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tó kọ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù bíi [[Warri Wolves F.C.|Warri Wolves]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/140823-warri-wolves-coach-thanks-keshi-for-players-invitation.html|title=Warri Wolves' coach thanks Keshi for players' invitation|first=Tunde|last=Eludini|date=12 July 2013|accessdate=22 May 2019|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Bayelsa United,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/182748-nigeria-premier-league-bayelsa-united-sacks-coach.html|title=Nigeria Premier League: Bayelsa United sacks Coach|first=Tunde|last=Eludini|date=11 May 2015|accessdate=22 May 2019|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> àti [[Lobi Stars F.C.|Lobi Stars]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/330739-top-nigerian-coach-solomon-ogbeide-is-dead.html|title=Top Nigerian coach Solomon Ogbeide is dead|first=Tunde|last=Eludini|date=20 May 2019|accessdate=22 May 2019|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùkọ̀ bọ́ọ́lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá ará Nàìjíríà]] 2f4j48tt22l50xoh8feuo2edpz0o5kc 623791 623790 2026-06-27T13:43:51Z AashaKhan1410 31602 623791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Nigerian football coach (died 2019)}} {{Infobox football biography |name = Solomon Ogbeide |image = |image_size = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = |birth_place = |death_date = 20 May 2019 |death_place = |manageryears1 = 2013 |managerclubs1 = [[Warri Wolves F.C.|Warri Wolves]] |manageryears2 = 2015 |managerclubs2 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] |manageryears3 = 2019 |managerclubs3 = [[Lobi Stars F.C.|Lobi Stars]] }} '''Solomon Ogbeide''' (ó kú ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2019) jẹ́ olùkọ́ni [[Boolu-afesegba|bọ́ọ̀lù]] ní orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tó kọ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù bíi [[Warri Wolves F.C.|Warri Wolves]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/140823-warri-wolves-coach-thanks-keshi-for-players-invitation.html|title=Warri Wolves' coach thanks Keshi for players' invitation|first=Tunde|last=Eludini|date=12 July 2013|accessdate=22 May 2019|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> Bayelsa United,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/182748-nigeria-premier-league-bayelsa-united-sacks-coach.html|title=Nigeria Premier League: Bayelsa United sacks Coach|first=Tunde|last=Eludini|date=11 May 2015|accessdate=22 May 2019|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> àti Lobi Stars.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/sports/football/330739-top-nigerian-coach-solomon-ogbeide-is-dead.html|title=Top Nigerian coach Solomon Ogbeide is dead|first=Tunde|last=Eludini|date=20 May 2019|accessdate=22 May 2019|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùkọ̀ bọ́ọ́lù-àfẹsẹ̀gbá ará Nàìjíríà]] 849khkpea8o1gf9nsqf6h7c6r5nvvzi 0 80370 623842 622655 2026-06-28T07:23:43Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 623842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|International youth movement for climate action}} {{Redirect|FFFD|the Unicode character with that code point|Specials (Unicode block)#Replacement character}} {{Pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020|cs1-dates=y}} {{Use British English|date=January 2019}} {{Infobox civil conflict | title = Fridays for Future | subtitle = | partof = the [[climate movement]] | image = Maximum school strikers per country.svg | caption = Maximum number of school strikers per country: {{Clear}} {{left|{{legend|#AAFFAA|{{val|1000}}&nbsp;}}}} {{left|{{legend|#80FF80|{{val|1000}}+&nbsp;}}}} {{left|{{legend|#00D400|{{val|10000}}+&nbsp;}}}} {{left|{{legend|#008000|{{val|100000}}+&nbsp;}}}} {{left|{{legend|#002B00|{{val|1000000}}+}}}} | date = Since 20 August 2018, mostly on Fridays, sometimes on Thursdays<!-- Belgium -->, Saturdays<!-- Switzerland, France --> or Sundays<!-- Belgium --> | place = International | coordinates = | causes = Political inaction against [[global warming]] | goals = [[Climate justice]] | methods = [[Student strike]] | status = Active | result = | side1 = {{center|Youth}} | side2 = | side3 = | leadfigures6 = {{center|[[Greta Thunberg]]}} | howmany3 = {{center|1.4&nbsp;million&nbsp;(for&nbsp;15 March 2019)<ref name="Carrington19.03.2019"/><br />4&nbsp;million&nbsp;(for&nbsp;20 September 2019)<ref name="Vox 350"/><br />2&nbsp;million&nbsp;(for&nbsp;27 September 2019)<ref name="Guardian 6 million"/>}} | howmany2 = | howmany1 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = | casualties3 = | fatalities = | injuries = | arrests = | detentions = | charged = | fined = | casualties_label = | notes = [https://fridaysforfuture.org Website] | sidebox = }} [[File:Fridays For future (1171).jpg|thumb|Children at a Fridays for Future protest in Germany, 2019]] '''Fridays for Future''' ('''FFF'''), also known as the '''School Strike for Climate''' ({{langx|sv|Skolstrejk för klimatet}} {{IPA|sv|ˈskûːlstrɛjk fœr klɪˈmɑ̌ːtɛt|}}), is an international movement of school students who skip Friday classes to participate in demonstrations to demand action from political leaders to [[prevent climate change]] and for the [[fossil fuel]] industry to transition to [[renewable energy]].<!-- ATTENTION EDITORS: Please don't link "climate change" as a standalone article because on the English Wikipedia that article pertains to the PETM and to the Holocene glaciation and any other climate change at any point in time. It is a GENERIC article about the CONCEPT. The article about the problem which raises the striker's concern is [[global warming]]. Thanks. --> Publicity and widespread organising began after Swedish pupil [[Greta Thunberg]] staged a protest in August 2018 outside of the Swedish parliament, the [[Riksdag]], holding a sign that read "{{lang|sv|Skolstrejk för klimatet}}" ("School strike for the climate").<ref name="Crouch">{{cite news |author-last=Crouch |author-first=David |title=The Swedish 15-year-old who's cutting class to fight the climate crisis |date=1 September 2018 |work=[[The Guardian]] |location=London, United Kingdom |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |access-date=1 September 2018 |archive-date=2019-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190104073409/https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/sep/01/swedish-15-year-old-cutting-class-to-fight-the-climate-crisis |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author-last=Weyler |author-first=Rex |title=The youth have seen enough |url=https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/20260/the-youth-have-seen-enough/ |access-date=22 January 2019 |publisher=[[Greenpeace International]] |date=4 January 2019 |archive-date=2020-01-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121081913/https://www.greenpeace.org/international/story/20260/the-youth-have-seen-enough/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.plu.edu/scancenter/exhibitions/skolstrejk-for-klimatet-greta-thunberg-and-swedish-school-strikes/ |title=Swedish Youth Inspires School Strikes Across the Globe|website=[[Pacific Lutheran University]]|access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref> Ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àgbáyé kan ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 kó àwọn olùdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó ju mílíọ̀nù kan lọ jọ nínú ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 2,200 tí a ṣètò ní orílẹ̀-èdè 125.<ref name="Carrington19.03.2019">{{Cite news |author-first=Damian |author-last=Carrington |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |title=School climate strikes: 1.4 million people took part, say campaigners |date=19 March 2019 |access-date=19 March 2019 |archive-date=2020-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307085113/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/19/school-climate-strikes-more-than-1-million-took-part-say-campaigners-greta-thunberg |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Guardian_20190315"/><ref name="BBC strike 2"/><ref name="Barclay"/> Ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019, nínú ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àgbáyé kejì, ìwọ̀n ìfarahàn 1,600 káàkiri orílẹ̀-èdè 150 fa ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn olùdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́. Àwọn ìfarahàn Oṣù Karùn-ún náà ni a ṣètò láti bá [[2019 European Parliament election]] mu.<ref name="BBC strike 2">{{cite news |title=Students walk out in global climate strike |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48392551 |access-date=24 May 2019 |agency=[[BBC]] |date=24 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524053103/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48392551 |archive-date=24 May 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='We're one, we're back': Pupils renew world climate action strike |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/pupils-renew-climate-action-world-strike-190524051317704.html |access-date=24 May 2019 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=24 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524075701/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/pupils-renew-climate-action-world-strike-190524051317704.html |archive-date=24 May 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gerretsen_20190524">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/24/world/global-climate-strike-school-students-protest-climate-change-intl/index.html |title=Global Climate Strike: Record number of students walk out |author-first=Isabelle |author-last=Gerretsen |website=CNN |date=24 May 2019 |access-date=20 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920101801/https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/24/world/global-climate-strike-school-students-protest-climate-change-intl/index.html |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |title=Students From 1,600 Cities Just Walked Out of School to Protest Climate Change. It Could Be Greta Thunberg's Biggest Strike Yet |author-last=Haynes |author-first=Suyin |date=24 May 2019 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526085735/http://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |archive-date=26 May 2019 |url-status=live |archivedate=2019-07-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723164619/https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> [[2019 Global Week for Future]] jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 4,500 káàkiri àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ju 150 lọ, tí a dojú kọ ní pàtàkì sí ọjọ́ Ẹtì, 20 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án àti ọjọ́ Ẹtì, 27 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án. Ó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n jẹ́ àwọn ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lórí ojú-ọjọ́ tó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìtàn ayé. Ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ọjọ́ 20 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án kó nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rin àwọn olùfarahàn jọ, ọ̀pọ̀ nínú wọn jẹ́ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́, pẹ̀lú mílíọ̀nù 1.4 ní [[Germany]].<ref>Largest climate strike: * {{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/21/across-the-globe-millions-join-biggest-climate-protest-ever |title=Across the globe, millions join biggest climate protest ever |work=[[The Guardian]] |author-last1=Laville |author-first1=Sandra |author-last2=Watts |author-first2=Jonathan |date=21 September 2019 |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920235607/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/21/across-the-globe-millions-join-biggest-climate-protest-ever |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live }} 4 million protesters overall: * {{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate |title=How big was the global climate strike? 4 million people, activists estimate. |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |author-last1=Barclay |author-first1=Eliza |author-last2=Resnick |author-first2=Brian |date=20 September 2019 |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921012020/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate |archive-date=21 September 2019 |url-status=live }} 1.4 million protesters in Germany: * {{Cite web |url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/2e409846-e515-4055-a7df-140ca15c9f24 |title=Rekordzahlen bei Klimademos: In Deutschland demonstrieren 1,4 Millionen Menschen |website=zdf.de |language=de |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-date=2020-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325130727/https://www.zdf.de/uri/2e409846-e515-4055-a7df-140ca15c9f24 |url-status=live }} * {{Cite web |url=https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.liveblog-zum-globalen-klimastreik-fridays-for-future-protestiert-in-2000-orten.c85e0e02-e49b-45d0-a5f6-5ebafa7f2b70.html |title=Liveblog zum globalen Klimastreik: Fridays for Future protestiert in 2000 Orten |website=[[Stuttgarter Zeitung]] |access-date=20 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920145017/https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.liveblog-zum-globalen-klimastreik-fridays-for-future-protestiert-in-2000-orten.c85e0e02-e49b-45d0-a5f6-5ebafa7f2b70.html |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, a fojú díwọ̀n rẹ̀ pé nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù méjì ènìyàn kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn káàkiri ayé, pẹ̀lú àwọn olùfarahàn tó ju mílíọ̀nù kan lọ ní [[Italy]] àti ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹgbẹ̀rún olùfarahàn ní [[Canada]].<ref name="Guardian 6 million">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/27/climate-crisis-6-million-people-join-latest-wave-of-worldwide-protests|title=Climate crisis: 6 million people join latest wave of global protests|work=[[The Guardian]]|last1=Taylor|first1=Matthew|last2=Watts|first2=Jonathan|last3=Bartlett|first3=John|date=27 September 2019|access-date=28 September 2019|archive-date=2019-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208055719/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/27/climate-crisis-6-million-people-join-latest-wave-of-worldwide-protests|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Repubblica million">{{cite web|url=https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2019/09/27/news/clima-237064333/?ref=RHPPLF-BH-I237047295-C8-P2-S1.8-T1|title=Fridays for future, al via i cortei in 180 città italiane: 'Siamo più di un milione'|trans-title=Fridays for future, kids in the streets in 180 Italian cities: 'We're more than a million'|work=[[la Repubblica]]|date=27 September 2019|access-date=27 September 2019|archive-date=2020-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200221065558/https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2019/09/27/news/clima-237064333/?ref=RHPPLF-BH-I237047295-C8-P2-S1.8-T1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BBC Canada"/> == {{anchor|Climate strike|20151130}}Àwọn ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ tó ṣáájú == {{See also|Global Climate March 2015}} Ní Oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2006, a dá Australian Youth Climate Coalition sílẹ̀ láti ṣètò àwọn ìṣe lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn ọdọ àti àwọn ọmọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/climate-warriors-march-behind-little-green-book-20090710-dg2t.html|title=Climate warriors march behind little green book|first=Kelsey|last=Munro|date=10 July 2009|website=The Sydney Morning Herald|access-date=26 October 2020|archive-date=2016-08-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817175257/http://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/climate-warriors-march-behind-little-green-book-20090710-dg2t.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2010, àwọn ọmọ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní England jáde kúrò ní kíláàsì láti ṣàtakò sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, èyí tí ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú Climate Camp.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/mar/02/climate-camp-disbanded|title=Climate Camp disbanded|date=2 March 2011|website=The Guardian|access-date=26 October 2020|archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112032503/http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2011/mar/02/climate-camp-disbanded|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ìparí Oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2015, ẹgbẹ́ olómìnira kan ti àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ pe àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ míì káàkiri ayé láti fò ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní ọjọ́ àkọ́kọ́ ti [[2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference]] ní Paris. Ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù kọkànlá, ọjọ́ àkọ́kọ́ àpéjọ náà, a ṣètò "Ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ojú-ọjọ́" ní orílẹ̀-èdè tó ju 100 lọ; ó ju ènìyàn 50,000 lọ ló kópa.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GjdVgGfcb8 |title=Climate Strike 2015: Students Skip School demanding Climate Actions |work=Climate Strike |date=1 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2019 |publisher=[[YouTube]] |archive-date=2019-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922063013/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GjdVgGfcb8 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ìgbésẹ̀ náà dojú kọ ohun mẹ́ta pàtàkì: lílo [[clean energy|agbára mímọ́]] ní ọgọ́rùn-ún nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún, fífi [[fossil fuel]] sílẹ̀ nínú ilẹ̀, àti ríràn àwọn [[climate refugee]] lọ́wọ́.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.climatestrike.net/ |title=Climate Strike |website=climatestrike.net |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-date=2020-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228231528/https://www.climatestrike.net/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Greta Thunberg àti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ̀, 2018 == [[File:Greta Thunberg 4.jpg|thumb|[[Greta Thunberg]] ní iwájú ilé aṣòfin Sweden ní Stockholm, Oṣù Kẹjọ 2018]] [[File:Fridays for Future Germany door hanger promoting climate strike on 14 February 2025.png|thumb|Àkọsílẹ̀ ìpolówó kan tó ń kéde ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ gbogbo Germany tí a ṣètò fún ọjọ́ 14 Oṣù Kejì 2025]] [[File:Old town Stockholm the bike of Greta.jpeg|thumb|Kẹ̀kẹ́ alágbátẹrù kan ní [[Stockholm]] ní ọjọ́ 11 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án 2018: "A gbọ́dọ̀ ka [[climate change|ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́]] sí àjálù! Ojú-ọjọ́ ni ọ̀ràn ìdìbò tó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ!"]] Ní ọjọ́ 20 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2018, alágbátẹrù ojú-ọjọ́ ọmọ Sweden [[Greta Thunberg]],<ref name="John_CNN_20190213">{{Cite news |title=How teenage girls defied skeptics to build a new climate movement |date=13 February 2019 |author-first=Tara |author-last=John |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/13/uk/student-climate-strike-girls-gbr-scli-intl/index.html |access-date=28 February 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228102034/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/13/uk/student-climate-strike-girls-gbr-scli-intl/index.html |archive-date=28 February 2019}}</ref> tó wà ní kíláàsì kẹsàn-án nígbà náà, pinnu láti má lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ títí di [[2018 Sweden general election]] ní ọjọ́ 9 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án lẹ́yìn àwọn [[2018 European heat wave|ìgbóná gbígbóná]] àti [[2018 Sweden wildfires|iná igbó]] ní Sweden.<ref name="Crouch"/> Ó sọ pé àwọn ọdọ alágbátẹrù ní [[Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School]] ní [[Parkland, Florida]], tí wọ́n ṣètò [[March for Our Lives]], ló fún un ní ìmísí.<ref>{{cite news |title=Teen activist on climate change: If we don't do anything right now, we're screwed |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGmBkIUwYkA |access-date=10 February 2019 |agency=[[CNN]] |date=23 December 2018 |archive-date=2019-03-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315172703/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGmBkIUwYkA |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Guardian view on teenage activists: protesters not puppets – Editorial |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/feb/07/the-guardian-view-on-teenage-activists-look-whos-pulling-the-strings |access-date=11 February 2019 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 February 2019 |archive-date=2019-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211043029/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/feb/07/the-guardian-view-on-teenage-activists-look-whos-pulling-the-strings |url-status=live }}</ref> Thunberg ń ṣe ìfarahàn nípa jíjókòó níta [[Riksdag]] lójoojúmọ́ ní àsìkò ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ pẹ̀lú àmi kan tí a kọ sí pé "{{lang|sv|Skolstrejk för klimatet}}" ("ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ fún ojú-ọjọ́").<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |title=The Fifteen-Year-Old Climate Activist Who Is Demanding a New Kind of Politics |date=2 October 2018 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |access-date=2019-01-18 |archive-date=2019-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190105223945/https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-fifteen-year-old-climate-activist-who-is-demanding-a-new-kind-of-politics |url-status=live }}</ref> Lára àwọn ohun tó ń béèrè ni pé kí ìjọba Sweden dín [[carbon emission]] kù gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Paris Agreement]] ṣe sọ. Ní ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, díẹ̀ ṣáájú ìdìbò gbogbogbò náà, ó kéde pé òun yóò máa ṣe ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní gbogbo ọjọ́ Ẹtì títí tí Sweden yóò fi tẹ̀lé Paris Agreement. Ó dá ọ̀rọ̀-ìpolongo ''Fridays for Future'' sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó gba àkíyèsí káàkiri ayé, tí ó sì mú kí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ káàkiri ayé kópa nínú [[student strike|ìdálẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́]].<ref name="Guardian2">{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit |title='Our leaders are like children,' school strike founder tells climate summit |date=4 December 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=2019-01-18 |archive-date=2019-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102050002/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/dec/04/leaders-like-children-school-strike-founder-greta-thunberg-tells-un-climate-summit |url-status=live }}</ref> [[List of school strikes for the climate|Ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ fún ìgbésẹ̀ lórí ayíká]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í waye káàkiri ayé, ní ìmísí láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Greta Thunberg|Thunberg]]. Ìfarahàn àkọ́kọ́ tí ó ju ènìyàn kan lọ ṣẹlẹ̀ ní The Hague ní oṣù Kẹsán ọdún 2018 níta ilé ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin Dutch, [[Binnenhof|parliament]], tí Sandor van Gessel, Anne-Laure Stroek, Ianthe Minnaert àti Ellis van der Borgh darí.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Landeweer |first=Maja |date=13 September 2018 |title=Scholieren spijbelen voor het klimaat: 'Boeit onze toekomst je iets?' |url=https://www.ad.nl/den-haag/scholieren-spijbelen-voor-het-klimaat-boeit-onze-toekomst-je-iets~a3cf7d90 |access-date=8 August 2022 |website=AD}}</ref> Ní àwọn ọjọ́ tó tẹ̀lé e, ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní [[Australia]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ́kọ́ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ ní gbogbo ọjọ́ Ẹtì láti fi béèrè ìgbésẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́, bí wọ́n ṣe kọ̀ láti tẹ̀lé ìpè [[Prime Minister of Australia|Olórí Ìjọba]] [[Scott Morrison]] tó ní kí wọ́n “kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ sí i ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́, kí wọ́n sì dín ìfarahàn olóṣèlú kù.”<ref name="Wilkinson">{{Cite news |url=https://edition-m.cnn.com/2018/11/30/australia/australia-school-climate-strike-scli-intl/index.html |title=Australian school children defy prime minister with climate strike |author-first=Bard |author-last=Wilkinson |date=30 November 2018 |publisher=[[CNN]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228104642/https://edition.cnn.com/2018/11/30/australia/australia-school-climate-strike-scli-intl/index.html |archive-date=28 February 2019}}</ref> Nígbà tí àpéjọ [[COP24]] ní [[Katowice]], Poland, ń lọ, àwọn ìfarahàn náà tẹ̀síwájú ní o kere tan àwọn ìlú 270.<ref name="Guardian2"/> Ní oṣù Kejìlá, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tún ṣe ìfarahàn ní ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè bíi Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Netherlands, Germany, Finland, Denmark, Japan, Switzerland, United Kingdom àti United States.<ref name="Guardian2"/> == Ìgbòkègbodò Ẹgbẹ́ náà, 2019 == {{See also|List of school climate strikes}} Ní ọdún 2019, àwọn ìfarahàn tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí àti àwọn míì bíi Colombia, New Zealand àti Uganda.<ref>{{Cite news |author-first=Julia |author-last=Conley |url=https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/01/17/im-sure-dinosaurs-thought-they-had-time-too-over-12000-students-strike-brussels |title=I'm Sure Dinosaurs Thought They Had Time, Too: Over 12,000 Students Strike in Brussels Demanding Bold Climate Action |date=17 January 2010 |work=[[Common Dreams]] |access-date=2019-01-18 |archive-date=2019-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191112143016/https://www.commondreams.org/news/2019/01/17/im-sure-dinosaurs-thought-they-had-time-too-over-12000-students-strike-brussels |url-status=live }}</ref> Àwọn ìfarahàn ńlá waye ní ọjọ́ 17 àti 18 Oṣù Kini 2019, níbi tí ó kere tan àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 45,000 ṣe ìfarahàn ní Switzerland àti Germany nìkan, ní ìbéèrè fún ìlànà tó lágbára sí i lórí ìgbóná ayé.<ref name="Rippstein"/><ref name="RTS-ATS"/><ref name="Hendrischke"/> Ní ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè bí Germany àti United Kingdom, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ béèrè kí a yí òfin ìdìbò padà kí ọjọ́ orí tó yẹ fún ìdìbò dínkù sí ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún (16), kí àwọn ọdọ lè ní agbára láti ní ipa nínú àwọn ìdìbò gbogbogbò.<ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Stern (magazine)|Stern]] |url=https://www.stern.de/politik/deutschland/freitag-zur-demo--so-denken-die-jugendlichen-von--fridays-for-future--8555674.html |title=Ragna, Linus, Ronja und Florian: Sie schwänzen den Unterricht, um die Welt zu retten |language=de |date=30 January 2019 |access-date=2019-02-23 |archive-date=2019-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190528230647/https://www.stern.de/politik/deutschland/freitag-zur-demo--so-denken-die-jugendlichen-von--fridays-for-future--8555674.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2019, Thunberg rin ìrìnàjò ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì ní ọkọ̀ ojú omi lọ sí [[New York City]] láti tẹ̀síwájú ní ìpolongo rẹ̀ fún ìgbésẹ̀ lórí àjálù ojú-ọjọ́. Ó kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní United States ní ọjọ́ 20 Oṣù Kẹsán, lẹ́yìn náà ó sì sọ̀rọ̀ ní Ipàdé Ayíká ti UN ní ọjọ́ 23 Oṣù Kẹsán 2019 ní New York City.<ref>Tara Law. [https://time.com/5663534/greta-thunberg-arrives-sail-atlantic/ "Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Arrives in New York After Sailing Across the Atlantic"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102100913/https://time.com/5663534/greta-thunberg-arrives-sail-atlantic/ |date=2019-11-02 }}. TIME. (28 August 2019).</ref> Ní Germany, àwọn ẹgbẹ́ agbègbè ni wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń bá ara wọn sọ̀rọ̀ nípasẹ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ [[WhatsApp]] tí wọ́n sì ń tan ìfiranṣẹ́ wọn ká nípasẹ̀ ìwé ìpolówó àti ojú-òpó ayélujára. Ní February 2019, ó ju ẹgbẹ́ agbègbè 155 lọ ni wọ́n ti kà sí apá kan nínú ìgbésẹ̀ náà.<ref name=":0"/> Ní United States, àwọn olùṣètò ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìpele ìpínlẹ̀ kọọkan, wọ́n sì ń lo [[Slack (software)|Slack]] àti àwọn ojú-òpó ayélujára láti ṣètò ìfarahàn wọn. Ní February 2019, ó ju ẹgbẹ́ 134 lọ ni wọ́n ti dá sílẹ̀ lábẹ́ ìgbésẹ̀ náà.<ref name=":0"/> Minisita ayíká fún Flanders ní Belgium, [[Joke Schauvliege]], fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ 5 Oṣù Kejì 2019 lẹ́yìn tí ó sọ láìní ẹ̀rí pé àwọn ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ jẹ́ ètò tí ẹlòmíràn ṣètò sílẹ̀.<ref name="boffey-2019"/> Ní United Kingdom, ní ọjọ́ 13 Oṣù Kejì 2019, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ gba ìtìlẹ́yìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì àti olùkọ́ ní yunifásítì. Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 224 fọwọ́ sí lẹ́tà gbangba kan tí wọ́n fi hàn pé wọ́n ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó ń kópa nínú School Strike for Climate.<ref name="open-letter"/> Ní ọjọ́ Ẹtì, ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kejì 2019, ó ju ìṣe ìfarahàn 60 lọ ni wọ́n ṣe káàkiri àwọn ìlú àti ìgboro ní United Kingdom, tí a sì fojú díwọ̀n pé àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó tó 15,000 ló kópa nínú rẹ̀.<ref name="BBC15Feb"/> [[File:Fridays For Future Vicenza.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Vicenza]], 15 March 2019]] Onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ojú-ọjọ́ [[Stefan Rahmstorf]], láti [[Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research]], bá àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó kópa nínú ìfarahàn Fridays for Future sọ̀rọ̀ ní [[Potsdam]], Germany, ní ọjọ́ yẹn náà.<ref name="rahmstorf-2019">{{cite web |author-last=Rahmstorf |author-first=Stefan |author-link=Stefan Rahmstorf |title=#FridaysForFuture — Schüler kämpfen für Klimaschutz |trans-title=#FridaysForFuture—Students fight for climate protection |language=de |date=15 February 2019 |work=KlimaLounge |url=https://scilogs.spektrum.de/klimalounge/fridaysforfuture-schueler-kaempfen-fuer-klimaschutz/ |access-date=19 February 2019 |quote=Ich war von den Potsdamer Schülern eingeladen worden, auf der heutigen Demonstration vor dem Landtag ein paar Worte zu sagen. Diese Einladung habe ich gerne angenommen. [I had been invited by the Potsdam school pupils to say a few words at the demonstration today in front of the [Brandenburg] state parliament. I gladly accepted this invitation.] |archive-date=2019-02-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190219130416/https://scilogs.spektrum.de/klimalounge/fridaysforfuture-schueler-kaempfen-fuer-klimaschutz/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ 21 Oṣù Kejì ọdún 2019, [[President of the European Commission]], [[Jean-Claude Juncker]], sọ pé ó fẹ́ fi ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún bílíọ̀nù yúrò (€) sínú àwọn ìlànà tó máa dín ipa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ kù. Ìnáwó yìí tó fẹrẹ̀ jẹ́ ìdá mẹ́rin nínú ìsúná gbogbo European Union. Ó kéde èrò yìí níbi tí Greta Thunberg wà, àti pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn gbà pé ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ló mú kí ìkéde yìí ṣẹlẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF |title=Swedish student leader wins EU pledge to spend billions on climate |date=21 February 2019 |work=Reuters |access-date=11 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190625222613/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climatechange-teen-activist-idUSKCN1QA1RF |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ 5 Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2019, àwọn olùṣèwádìí àti onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó lé ní 700 tí wọ́n ń sọ èdè Jámánì fọwọ́ sí àkọsílẹ̀ kan láti fi hàn pé wọ́n ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Germany.<ref name="maier-2019">{{cite news |author-last=Maier |author-first=Jutta |title=700 Wissenschaftler und Prominente unterstützen Klimastreik |trans-title=700 scientists and prominent people support climate strike |date=5 March 2019 |newspaper=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |location=Berlin, Germany |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/scientists-for-future-700-wissenschaftler-und-prominente-unterstuetzen-klimastreik/24065788.html |access-date=5 March 2019 |quote=[Solidarity with student demonstrations: hundreds of researchers believe the protests are justified. In a petition they call for a quick change in climate policy.] |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924160145/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/scientists-for-future-700-wissenschaftler-und-prominente-unterstuetzen-klimastreik/24065788.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn olùṣèwádìí míì ni wọ́n pè láti darapọ̀ mọ́ àtìlẹ́yìn náà, tí ó sì di pé ó ju onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì 26,800 lọ láti Germany, Austria àti Switzerland ni wọ́n ti fọwọ́ sí i.<ref>{{cite web |title=Unterschriften |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/unterschriften/ |website=Scientists for Future |access-date=30 May 2019 |archive-date=2019-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524182124/https://www.scientists4future.org/unterschriften/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Team |url=https://www.scientists4future.org/team/ |website=Scientists for Future |access-date=30 May 2019 |archive-date=2019-05-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531022414/https://www.scientists4future.org/team/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ 9 Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2019, nígbà ìpàdé àwọn olórí European Union ní [[Sibiu]], àwọn aṣojú ìgbésẹ̀ Fridays for Future láti oríṣìíríṣìí orílẹ̀-èdè Yúróòpù pàdé pẹ̀lú àwọn olórí orílẹ̀-èdè kan. Wọ́n fi lẹ́tà gbangba kan lé wọn lọ́wọ́, lẹ́tà tí ó ní ìbuwọ́lu tó ju 16,000 àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti alátìlẹ́yìn ìgbésẹ̀ ayíká ní Yúróòpù lọ.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hln.be/wetenschap-planeet/milieu/anuna-ontmoet-in-roemenie-macron-en-michel-europees-continent-moet-tegen-2050-klimaatneutraal-worden~a8c3d338/|title=Anuna ontmoet in Roemenië Macron en Michel: 'Europees continent moet tegen 2050 klimaatneutraal worden'|date=9 May 2019|work=[[Het Laatste Nieuws]]|access-date=9 May 2019|language=nl|archive-date=2020-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102143107/https://www.hln.be/wetenschap-planeet/milieu/anuna-ontmoet-in-roemenie-macron-en-michel-europees-continent-moet-tegen-2050-klimaatneutraal-worden~a8c3d338/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.stern.de/neon/wilde-welt/politik/-fridays-for-future---offener-brief-an-eu-staatschefs-beim-gipfel-in-sibiu-8702302.html|title=Offener Brief von Greta und 16.000 Schülern: 'Liebe EU-Staatchefs, wir fühlen uns verraten!'|date=9 May 2019|work=[[Stern (magazine)|Stern]]|access-date=9 May 2019|language=de|archive-date=2019-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923031626/https://www.stern.de/neon/wilde-welt/politik/-fridays-for-future---offener-brief-an-eu-staatschefs-beim-gipfel-in-sibiu-8702302.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.meteoweb.eu/2019/05/clima-non-solo-greta-attivista-tedesca-incontra-9-capi-governo-esorta-agire/1259741/|title=Clima, non solo Greta: un'altra attivista tedesca incontra 9 capi di governo e li esorta ad agire|last=D'Amico|first=Fortunato|date=9 May 2019|work=Meteo Web|access-date=9 May 2019|language=it|archive-date=2019-05-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514184655/http://www.meteoweb.eu/2019/05/clima-non-solo-greta-attivista-tedesca-incontra-9-capi-governo-esorta-agire/1259741/|url-status=live}}</ref> === {{anchor|20190315}}Ìfarahàn Àgbáyé fún Ojú-ọjọ́ Ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 === Ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2019, ọ̀pọ̀ ìfarahàn àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ waye káàkiri ayé, tí wọ́n ń ké pe àwọn àgbàlagbà àti àwọn olórí láti gba ojúṣe wọn kí wọ́n sì gbe ìgbésẹ̀ láti dá ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ dúró. Ó ju mílíọ̀nù kan ènìyàn lọ kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn tó fẹrẹ̀ tó {{formatnum:2200}} ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè 125 káàkiri agbaiye.<ref name="Carrington19.03.2019"/><ref name="Guardian_20190315">{{cite news |title=Climate strikes held around the world – as it happened |author-last1=Glenza |author-first1=Jessica |author-last2=Evans |author-first2=Alan |author-last3=Ellis-Petersen |author-first3=Hannah |author-last4=Zhou |author-first4=Naaman |date=15 March 2019 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/live/2019/mar/15/climate-strikes-2019-live-latest-climate-change-global-warming |access-date=16 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190316124506/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/live/2019/mar/15/climate-strikes-2019-live-latest-climate-change-global-warming |archive-date=16 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="BBC strike 2"/><ref name="Barclay">{{Cite news |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/3/15/18267156/youth-climate-strike-march-15-photos |title=Photos: kids in 123 countries went on strike to protect the climate |author-last=Barclay |author-first=Eliza |date=15 March 2019 |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-date=2020-03-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320135606/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/3/15/18267156/youth-climate-strike-march-15-photos |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ 1 Oṣù Kẹta 2019, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 150 láti ẹgbẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ àgbáyé tó ń ṣètò ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ tí àwọn ọdọ darí (fún ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta), pẹ̀lú Thunberg, tẹ lẹ́tà gbangba kan jáde nínú ''[[The Guardian]]''. Nínú lẹ́tà náà, wọ́n sọ pé:<ref>{{Cite news |author=Global coordination group of the youth-led climate strike |title=Climate crisis and a betrayed generation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/01/youth-climate-change-strikers-open-letter-to-world-leaders |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=1 March 2019 |access-date=1 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301193217/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/mar/01/youth-climate-change-strikers-open-letter-to-world-leaders |archive-date=1 March 2019}}</ref> {{Blockquote| Àwa àwọn ọdọ kún fún ìbànújẹ àti àníyàn nípa ọjọ́ ọ̀la wa. [...] Àwa ni ọjọ́ ọ̀la ẹ̀dá ènìyàn tí kò ní ohùn. A kò ní tẹ̀síwájú láti gba àìdá òdodo yìí mọ́. [...] Àkókò ti tó láti gba pé àjálù ojú-ọjọ́ jẹ́ àjálù gidi. Ó jẹ́ ewu tó tóbi jù lọ nínú ìtàn ẹ̀dá ènìyàn, a kò sì ní gba ìfarapa tàbí àìṣeṣe àwọn olùdarí ayé tó ń fi ọlàjú wa sínú ewu. [...] Ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀. Àwọn ènìyàn ti kú, àwọn míì ń kú, àwọn mìíràn sì tún máa kú nítorí rẹ̀. Ṣùgbọ́n a lè dá a dúró, a sì máa dá a dúró. [...] Nípasẹ̀ ìṣọ̀kan wa, a ó máa dide títí di ọjọ́ tí a ó fi rí ìdájọ́ ojú-ọjọ́. A ń béèrè pé kí àwọn olùdarí ayé gba ojúṣe wọn kí wọ́n sì yanju àjálù yìí. Ẹ ti kuna sí wa tẹ́lẹ̀. Bí ẹ bá tún kuna sí wa lọ́jọ́ iwájú, àwa àwọn ọdọ yóò ṣe àyípadà náà fúnra wa. Àwọn ọdọ ayé ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbé ìgbésẹ̀, a kò sì ní dáwọ́ dúró mọ́. }} Ní Scotland, àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ ìjọba ìlú Glasgow, Edinburgh, Highland àti Fife fún àwọn ọmọ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ ní àṣẹ láti kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn náà.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/433571-thousands-of-scottish-students-to-be-allowed-to-miss-school-to-join |title=Thousands of Scottish students to be allowed to miss school to join climate protests |author-first=Brooke |author-last=Seipel |date=11 March 2019 |website=TheHill.com |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-03-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190312034016/https://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/433571-thousands-of-scottish-students-to-be-allowed-to-miss-school-to-join |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní Finland, àwọn òbí fi lẹ́tà ìfọwọ́sí ránṣẹ́ sí àwọn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ kí àwọn ọmọ wọn lè kópa nínú ìfarahàn náà.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10685882 |title=Osa nuorista pelkää, uskaltaako perjantain ilmastolakkoon osallistua koulun asenteen takia: Näin rehtorit yrittävät suitsia lakkoilijoita |website=Yle.fi |date=13 March 2019 |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330060827/https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-10685882 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ìlú [[Turku]] ní Finland, àwọn alákóso ẹ̀kọ́ kede pé àwọn ọmọde ní ẹ̀tọ́ labẹ òfin orílẹ̀-èdè láti darapọ̀ mọ́ ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ náà, àti pé kò yẹ kí a dí wọn lọ́wọ́.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ts.fi/uutiset/4513209 |title=Turun koulutoimenjohtaja: 'Ilmastolakko lapsen perustuslaillinen oikeus, ei voida kieltää'|date=14 March 2019 |website=Ts.fi |access-date=14 March 2019 |archive-date=2021-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216180849/https://www.ts.fi/uutiset/paikalliset/4513209/Turun+sivistystoimialan+johtaja+Ilmastolakko+lapsen+perustuslaillinen+oikeus+ei+voida+kieltaa |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní òwúrọ̀ ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta, nínú àpilẹ̀kọ àlejò kan tí ''The Guardian'' tẹ̀ jáde pẹ̀lú akọlé "Think we should be at school? Today's climate strike is the biggest lesson of all", àwọn aṣáájú ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ — Thunberg, [[Anna Taylor (activist)|Anna Taylor]], [[Luisa Neubauer]], Kyra Gantois, [[Anuna De Wever]], [[Adélaïde Charlier]], [[Holly Gillibrand]] àti [[Alexandria Villaseñor]] — tún ṣàlàyé àwọn ìdí tí wọ́n fi pinnu láti ṣe ìfarahàn náà.<ref>{{cite news |author-last1=Thunberg |author-first1=Greta |author-link1=Greta Thunberg |author-last2=Taylor |author-first2=Anna |author-link2=Anna Taylor (activist) |author-last3=Neubauer |author-first3=Luisa |author-link3=Luisa Neubauer |author-last4=Gantois |author-first4=Kyra |author-last5=De Wever |author-first5=Anuna |author-link5=Anuna De Wever |author-last6=Charlier |author-first6=Adélaïde |author-link6=Adélaïde Charlier |author-last7=Gillibrand |author-first7=Holly |author-last8=Villaseñor |author-first8=Alexandria |author-link8=Alexandria Villaseñor |title=Think we should be at school? Today's climate strike is the biggest lesson of all |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/school-climate-strike-greta-thunberg?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other |access-date=15 March 2019 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=15 March 2019 |archive-date=2019-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330062958/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/15/school-climate-strike-greta-thunberg?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní Germany, ó ju àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ {{formatnum:300000}} lọ tí wọ́n kópa nínú ìfarahàn ní àwọn ìlú 230, nígbà tí ó ju {{formatnum:25000}} lọ ṣe ìfarahàn ní Berlin nìkan.<ref name="Staude_20190315">{{cite web |title=300.000 bei 'Fridays for Future' in Deutschland |language=de |trans-title={{formatnum:300000}} at 'Fridays for Future' in Germany |author-first=Jens |author-last=Staude |work=Klimareporter |date=15 March 2019 |url=https://www.klimareporter.de/protest/300-000-bei-fridays-for-future |access-date=15 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20191229090040/https://www.klimareporter.de/protest/300-000-bei-fridays-for-future |archive-date=29 December 2019}}</ref><ref name="tagesschau_20190315">{{cite web |title=Klima-Demos – von Berlin bis Sydney |language=de |trans-title=Climate demos from Berlin to Sydney |work=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]] |publisher=[[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] |date=15 March 2019 |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/klimaschutz-demonstrationen-fridays-for-future-103.html |access-date=16 March 2019 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190316195109/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/klimaschutz-demonstrationen-fridays-for-future-103.html |archive-date=2019-03-16 }}</ref> Àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tó ṣe ìfarahàn náà gba àtìlẹ́yìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ tuntun kan tí wọ́n pè ní Parents for Future.<ref name="dw_20190310">{{cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-parents-support-young-climate-activists/a-47844875|title=Parents in Germany support young climate activists|first=Julia|last=Vergin|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|date=10 March 2019|access-date=6 June 2024}}</ref> Ní Italy, ó ju àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ {{formatnum:200000}} lọ tí wọ́n ṣe ìfarahàn, nígbà tí àwọn olùṣètò sọ pé {{formatnum:100000}} nínú wọn wà ní [[Milan]] nìkan. Ní Montreal, ó ju {{formatnum:150000}} ènìyàn lọ tó kópa; ní Stockholm láàárín {{formatnum:15000}} sí {{formatnum:20000}} ènìyàn ló wà; Melbourne ní {{formatnum:30000}}; Brussels ní {{formatnum:30000}}; àti Munich ní {{formatnum:8000}}. Àwọn ìlú mìíràn tí ìfarahàn náà tún dé ni Paris, London, Washington, Reykjavík, Oslo, Helsinki, Copenhagen àti Tokyo.<ref name="Guardian_20190315"/> Ní Antarctica, ó kere tán àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì méje ṣe ìpéjọ ìtìlẹ́yìn kan ní [[Neumayer Station III]] ti [[Alfred Wegener Institute]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=These Photos of Kids Protesting Climate Change All Over the World Will Give You Hope for the Future |author-first1=Jackie Flynn |author-last1=Mogensen |author-last2=Van Pykeren |author-first2=Sam |date=15 March 2019 |newspaper=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]] |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/03/global-climate-change-youth-protests-photos/ |access-date=24 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190324105920/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/03/global-climate-change-youth-protests-photos/ |archive-date=24 March 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=#FridaysForFuture Overwinterer at the Neumayer Station III in the #Antarctic support the #SchoolStrike4Climate #ScientistsForFuture |date=15 March 2019 |publisher=[[AWI Media]] |url=https://twitter.com/AWI_Media/status/1106537052944957440/photo/1 |access-date=24 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190324110554/https://twitter.com/AWI_Media/status/1106537052944957440/photo/1 |archive-date=24 March 2019}}</ref> Ní New Zealand, ìfarahàn náà kò péye bí a ṣe retí nítorí [[Christchurch mosque shootings]] tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kan náà. Nítorí ààbò, wọ́n fagilé ìfarahàn ní Christchurch, wọ́n sì ní kí àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ padà sí ilé tàbí kí wọ́n wà ní ibi ààbò.<ref>{{cite news |date=15 March 2019 |title=Thousands of students protest against climate change |url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/384744/thousands-of-students-protest-against-climate-change |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315025702/https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/384744/thousands-of-students-protest-against-climate-change |archive-date=15 March 2019 |access-date=15 March 2019 |work=Radio New Zealand}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/112807302/christchurch-students-striking-for-climate-again|title=Christchurch students striking for climate again|website=Stuff|date=17 May 2019|language=en|access-date=11 December 2019|archive-date=2019-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211205755/https://www.stuff.co.nz/environment/climate-news/112807302/christchurch-students-striking-for-climate-again|url-status=live}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, àwọn ìfarahàn náà tẹ̀síwájú ní àwọn ìlú mìíràn ní New Zealand. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn tó kópa kò tíì mọ̀ nípa ìkọlù náà nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe ìfarahàn. Ọ̀kan lára wọn sọ pé kò gbọ́ nípa ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà títí tí ó fi tan tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ní alẹ́ láti wo ìròyìn, ní ìrètí pé ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ náà yóò jẹ́ ìròyìn pàtàkì jù lọ lọ́jọ́ náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Everything everywhere all at once |url=https://www.nzgeo.com/stories/everything-everywhere-all-at-once/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=New Zealand Geographic |language=en-NZ}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed"> File:Koululakko ilmaston puolesta 20190315.jpg|Ìfarahàn School Strike for Climate níwájú [[Parliament House, Helsinki|Ilé Aṣòfin]], [[Helsinki]], 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 File:Activist Alienor Rougeot-Fridays for future;march 15-2019;Photographer Dina Dong.jpg|"Fridays for Future" ní [[Toronto]], 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 File:San Francisco Youth Climate Strike - March 15, 2019 - 22.jpg|Ìfarahàn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ ní [[San Francisco]] ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 File:Climate strike Cleveland Public Square 01.jpg|Ìfarahàn ilé ẹ̀kọ́ ní [[Cleveland]] ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 File:School Strike for Climate in Wellington 13.jpg|Ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ ní [[Wellington]] ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 File:Grève des lycéens contre le déréglement climatique à Dijon.jpg|Ọ̀rọ̀ kan tí wọ́n ń sọ láti orí àtẹ̀gùn Jardin Darcy ní [[Dijon]] ([[Côte-d'Or]], [[Burgundy]], [[France]]) fún ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 </gallery> === {{anchor|20190524}}Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé Kejì ní Ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019 === [[File:Stuttgart Fridays for future Frontbanner 20190524 yj.jpg|thumb|Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ ní [[Stuttgart]] ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019]] [[File:Students protesting Climate Change inactio in Lisbon, Portugal.webm|thumb|Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ ní [[Lisbon]] ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019]] Ìgbì kejì ti àwọn ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ìṣe ìfarahàn ní New Zealand àti Australia ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Karùn-ún 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Students walk out in global climate strike |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48392551 |access-date=24 May 2019 |agency=BBC |date=24 May 2019 |archive-date=2019-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524053103/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-48392551 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title='We're one, we're back': Pupils renew world climate action strike |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/pupils-renew-climate-action-world-strike-190524051317704.html |access-date=24 May 2019 |work=www.aljazeera.com |date=24 May 2019 |archive-date=2019-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524075701/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/05/pupils-renew-climate-action-world-strike-190524051317704.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ káàkiri ayé dáwọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ dúró láti kópa nínú ìfarahàn náà ní àwọn ìlú tó ju 1,600 lọ ní o kere tán àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè 125.<ref name="Gerretsen_20190524"/> Thunberg, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùṣètò ìfarahàn náà, sọ pé a ṣe ìfarahàn náà ní ọjọ́ kejì nínú ìdìbò aṣòfin [[2019 European Parliament election]] tó gba ọjọ́ mẹ́rin, kí ìfarahàn náà lè ní ipa lórí àwọn olùdìbò àti àwọn olóṣèlú.<ref name=":4"/> Àwọn ìwádìí ìbò tí wọ́n ṣe ní àkókò náà fi hàn pé ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀ràn pàtàkì jù lọ fún àwọn olùdìbò, pàápàá jù lọ ní Germany níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ ọ̀ràn tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ fún ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn.<ref name=":4"/> === {{anchor|AC2106}}Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé ní Aachen ní Ọjọ́ 21 Oṣù Kẹfà 2019 === Fridays for Future Deutschland pe àwọn ènìyàn sí ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ ńlá kan lábẹ́ àkòrí “Climate Justice Without Borders – United for a Future” (Ìdájọ́ Ojú-ọjọ́ Láìsí Ààlà – Ìṣọ̀kan Fún Ọjọ́ Ọ̀la). Wọ́n tún ké sí àwọn ènìyàn láti orílẹ̀-èdè mẹ́tàdínlógún láti wá sí [[Aachen]] ní ọjọ́ 21 Oṣù Kẹfà 2019. Àwọn alátakò àti olùfarahàn kóra jọ ní ọ̀pọ̀ ibi káàkiri ìlú náà, pẹ̀lú [[Aachen Hauptbahnhof|ibùdó ọkọ̀ ojú irin Aachen]], [[Westpark (Aachen)|Westpark]], [[Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen|RWTH]] àti [[Vaals]].<ref name="tagesschau_AC"/> Pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ orin oríṣìíríṣìí, wọ́n rìn tàbí gun kẹ̀kẹ́ lọ sí ibi ìpàdé pàtàkì ní [[New Tivoli, Aachen|Tivoli]], ohun tí ó fa ìdènà sí apá ńlá ti ètò ọkọ̀ àti ojú-ọ̀nà ìlú náà fún ọ̀pọ̀ wákàtí. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn olùfarahàn gba ilé kan, afárá kan àti àwọn ọ̀pá gíga láti fi gbé àwọn àpótí ìpolówó ńlá sókè. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, wọ́n retí pé láàárín ènìyàn 10,000 sí 20,000 ni yóò wá, ṣùgbọ́n ní ìparí, ó tó 40,000 ènìyàn ni wọ́n kópa, ohun tí ó jẹ́ kí ó di ìfarahàn Fridays for Future tó tóbi jù lọ tí a ti ṣe ní ìlú kan ní Germany ní àsìkò yẹn.<ref name="Zeit_20190621"/><ref name="DLF_2019"/><ref name="DW_2019"/><ref name="Bierwisch_2019"/><ref name="Ballig_2019"/><ref name="Pilger_2019"/> Àwọn ọlọ́pàá náà jẹ́wọ́ pé iye ènìyàn tó kópa sunmọ iye tí wọ́n ti retí tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="SPON-1273651"/><ref name="aachener-521959"/> Lára àwọn tó sọ̀rọ̀ níbi ìpàdé náà ni [[Cyril Dion]] (France), Karen Raymond (India), Tetet Nera-Lauron (Philippines), Jesse (Netherlands), Milan Schwarze àti Sina Chom (Ende Gelände), àti àwọn ajàkàlẹ̀ láti [[Hambach Forest]], [[Pacific Climate Warriors]], {{lang|de|Alle Dörfer bleiben!}} (“Gbogbo Àwọn Abúlé Yóò Wà”) àti All In for Climate Action. Àwọn olórin tó ṣe eré níbi ìpàdé náà ni Brass Riot, [[Culcha Candela]], [[Bodo Wartke]], [[Moop Mama]], [[Ruslana|Ruslana Lyzhychko]], KingzCorner, Leo Holldack àti [[Davide Martello]]. Àwọn olókìkí bí [[Rezo]] àti [[Anton Hofreiter]] tún wà lára àwọn olùfarahàn. Ní àkókò kan náà, ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ajàkàlẹ̀ [[Ende Gelände 2019]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìfarahàn ní ibi ìwakùsà lignite tó wà nítòsí, [[Garzweiler II]], níbi tí wọ́n ti dènà ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò iṣẹ́ ìwakùsà fún gbogbo òpin ọ̀sẹ̀.<ref name="Gerich_2019"/><ref name="Leipziger_2019_1"/><ref name="Leipziger_2019_2"/> Fridays for Future Deutschland ti ṣàfihàn àtìlẹ́yìn rẹ̀ fún ìgbésẹ̀ náà, wọ́n sì sọ pé ní àwọn àkókò pàtàkì bẹ́ẹ̀, [[civil disobedience]] (àìgbọ́ràn sí òfin ní ọ̀nà aláfiyà) lè jẹ́ ọ̀nà tó bófin mu láti dáàbò bo ọjọ́ ọ̀la. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n tún ṣètò ìfarahàn mìíràn ní ọjọ́ 22 Oṣù Kẹfà 2019 ní [[Hochneukirch]]/[[Jüchen]], wọ́n sì tẹnumọ́ pé Fridays for Future yóò máa ṣiṣẹ́ lábẹ́ òfin.<ref name="Barknanger_2019"/><ref name="faz-16247808"/><ref name="tagessch-103"/> Ní ọjọ́ 19 Oṣù Kẹfà 2019, díẹ̀ ṣáájú àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí, ìjọba ìlú Aachen tẹ̀lé àpẹẹrẹ àwọn ìlú Germany míì nípa kéde “[["climate emergency declaration|ìpè pajawiri ojú-ọjọ́]]”.<ref name="Aachen_Climate_Emergency"/> === {{anchor|20190805}}Àpéjọ Àgbáyé ní Lausanne, 5–9 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2019 === Láti ọjọ́ 5 sí ọjọ́ 9 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2019, [[University of Lausanne]] gbàlejò àwọn ọdọ Europe 450 láti inú ìgbésẹ̀ ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ fún àpéjọ kan tí wọ́n pè ní “SMILE for Future” (“Summer Meeting in [[Lausanne]] Europe”).<ref>[https://smileforfuture.eu Official website of the "SMILE for Future" meeting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229150845/https://smileforfuture.eu/ |date=2020-02-29 }}</ref><ref name="SwissinfoSMILE">{{Cite news |title='SMILE for Future': Lausanne environment activists call for action on global warming |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/summit-declaration_environment-activists-call-for-action-on-global-warming/45150342 |work=[[Swissinfo]] |date=9 August 2019 |access-date=10 August 2019 |language=en |archive-date=2020-02-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200229162744/https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/summit-declaration_environment-activists-call-for-action-on-global-warming/45150342 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ 9 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2019, àpéjọ náà parí pẹ̀lú ìfarahàn kan àti ìtẹ̀jáde ìwé tí wọ́n pè ní ''Lausanne Climate Declaration''. Ìwé náà ṣàlàyé àwọn ìlànà, àwọn iye, àwọn ibi-afẹ́de àti àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tí àwọn olukopa nínú àpéjọ Lausanne gbà gbọ́ pé ó yẹ kí ayé gbé láti koju ìṣòro ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lausanne Climate Declaration |url=https://covcan.uk/lausanne-climate-declaration/ |website=Coventry Climate Action Network |date=29 August 2019 |access-date=2020-07-05 |archive-date=2020-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705200631/https://covcan.uk/lausanne-climate-declaration/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="SwissinfoSMILE"/> === Global Week of Climate Action on 20–27 September 2019 === {{Main|September 2019 climate strikes}} [[File:20–27 September Climate strikes attendee numbers.svg|thumb|Àwọn nọ́mbà àwọn olùkópa nínú ìfarahàn láti ọjọ́ 20 sí 27 Oṣù Kẹsán 2019, gẹ́gẹ́ bí orílẹ̀-èdè: {{legend|#22280B|1,000,000+}} {{legend|#445016|100,000+}} {{legend|#677821|10,000+}} {{legend|#89A02C|1,000+}} {{legend|#ABC837|100+}} {{legend|#BCD35F|Àwọn ìfarahàn kékeré, iye ènìyàn kò ṣe kedere}}|304px]] Ọ̀sẹ̀ Àgbáyé fún Ìgbésẹ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ ní Oṣù Kẹsán jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìfarahàn àti àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó wáyé láti ọjọ́ 20 sí ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹsán 2019. Ìfojúsùn pàtàkì rẹ̀ wà lórí ọjọ́ Ẹtì méjì náà, ọjọ́ 20 àti ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹsán. A ṣètò àwọn ìfarahàn wọ̀nyí lákòókò tó sún mọ́ [[2019 UN Climate Action Summit|Apejọ Ìgbésẹ̀ Ojú-ọjọ́ ti Àjọ Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-Èdè]] tó wáyé ní ọjọ́ 23 Oṣù Kẹsán.<ref name="elle">{{Cite web |url=https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a28985212/global-climate-strike-details-dates/ |title=The World Is Burning, and Teens Are Fighting: What to Know About the Global Climate Strike |author-last=Feller |author-first=Madison |date=17 September 2019 |website=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] |language=en-US |access-date=19 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920132926/https://www.elle.com/culture/career-politics/a28985212/global-climate-strike-details-dates/ |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Wọ́n gbero àwọn ìfarahàn náà ní àwọn ibi tó ju 4,500 lọ káàkiri àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè 150.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/20/climate-strikes-us-students-greta-thunberg |title=US to stage its largest ever climate strike: 'Somebody must sound the alarm' |work=[[The Guardian]] |author-last=Milman |author-first=Oliver |date=20 September 2019 |access-date=20 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920060536/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/20/climate-strikes-us-students-greta-thunberg |archive-date=20 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-019-02711-4/index.html |title=The hard truths of climate change—by the numbers |work=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |author-last=Tollefson |author-first=Jeff |date=18 September 2019 |access-date=20 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190919123135/https://www.nature.com/immersive/d41586-019-02711-4/index.html |archive-date=19 September 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn olùṣètò ṣe sọ, ó ju mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rin ènìyàn lọ tó kópa nínú ìfarahàn ọjọ́ 20 Oṣù Kẹsán káàkiri ayé.<ref name="Vox 350">{{cite web |url=https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate |title=How big was the global climate strike? 4 million people, activists estimate. |work=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |author-last1=Barclay |author-first1=Eliza |author-last2=Resnick |author-first2=Brian |date=20 September 2019 |access-date=2019-09-23 |archive-date=2019-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921012020/https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/9/20/20876143/climate-strike-2019-september-20-crowd-estimate |url-status=live }}</ref> Nínú wọn ni mílíọ̀nù 1.4 ènìyàn ní Germany àti àwọn olùfarahàn tó tó {{formatnum:300000}} ní Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/2e409846-e515-4055-a7df-140ca15c9f24 |title=Rekordzahlen bei Klimademos: In Deutschland demonstrieren 1,4 Millionen Menschen |website=www.zdf.de |language=de |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-date=2020-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325130727/https://www.zdf.de/uri/2e409846-e515-4055-a7df-140ca15c9f24 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-20/school-strike-for-climate-draws-thousands-to-australian-rallies/11531612 |title='It's our future': Climate strike draws 'hundreds of thousands' to rallies across Australia demanding action |date=20 September 2019 |website=ABC News |language=en-AU |access-date=21 September 2019 |archive-date=2019-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920084250/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-09-20/school-strike-for-climate-draws-thousands-to-australian-rallies/11531612 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹsán, a fojú díwọ̀n pé ó tó mílíọ̀nù méjì ènìyàn ló tún kópa nínú àwọn ìfarahàn káàkiri ayé. Èyí pẹ̀lú ju mílíọ̀nù kan lọ ní Italy àti ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn ní [[Canada]].<ref name="Guardian 6 million"/><ref name="BBC Canada">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49856860|title=Hundreds of thousands join Canada climate strikes|publisher=[[BBC]]|last=Murphy|first=Jessica|date=27 September 2019|access-date=28 September 2019|archive-date=2019-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017043823/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-49856860|url-status=live}}</ref> === {{anchor|20191129}}Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé Kẹrin ní Ọjọ́ 29 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019 === Ní ọjọ́ 29 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2019, ọjọ́ mẹ́ta ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ [[COP25|Apejọ Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ ti Àjọ Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-Èdè (COP25)]] ní Madrid, àwọn ìfarahàn wáyé ní àwọn ìlú 2,400 káàkiri àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè 157. Ìdí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti ṣàtakò sí àìṣe tó péye láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìjọba ayé nípa ìṣòro pajawiri ojú-ọjọ́.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-protests-marches-worldwide-ahead-of-un-talks/a-51460018|title=Climate change protests: Marches worldwide ahead of UN talks|date=29 November 2019|work=[[Deutsche Welle]]|language=en-GB|access-date=29 November 2019|archive-date=2019-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191225041052/https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-protests-marches-worldwide-ahead-of-un-talks/a-51460018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/29/hundreds-of-thousands-of-students-join-global-climate-strikes|title=Hundreds of thousands of students join global climate strikes|last1=Taylor|first1=Matthew|date=29 November 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=30 November 2019|last2=Pidd|first2=Helen|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Murray|first3=Jessica|archive-date=2020-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324040040/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/29/hundreds-of-thousands-of-students-join-global-climate-strikes|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn olùṣètò sọ pé ó tó mílíọ̀nù méjì ènìyàn ló kópa nínú ìfarahàn náà.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlisle |first1=Madeleine |title=Millions Around The World Strike on Black Friday for Action on Climate Change |url=https://time.com/5741593/black-friday-climate-strike/ |access-date=3 December 2019 |agency=Times |date=29 November 2019 |archive-date=2019-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212102125/https://time.com/5741593/black-friday-climate-strike/ |url-status=live |archivedate=2019-12-12 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212102125/https://time.com/5741593/black-friday-climate-strike/ |deadurl=yes }}</ref> Nínú iye yìí, ó tó {{formatnum:630000}} ènìyàn ló kópa ní Germany nìkan.<ref name="zeit-2019-11-29">{{cite news |title=Hunderttausende demonstrieren für das Klima |language=de |date=29 November 2019 |work=[[Zeit Online]] |url=https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2019-11/fridays-for-future-klimaprotest-demonstrationen-klimaschutz |access-date=30 November 2019 |archive-date=2019-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208062834/https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2019-11/fridays-for-future-klimaprotest-demonstrationen-klimaschutz |url-status=live |last1=Luther |first1=Carsten }}</ref> Ní ọ̀sẹ̀ kan lẹ́yìn náà, ìfarahàn pàtàkì jù lọ tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú COP25 wáyé ní Madrid. A fojú díwọ̀n pé ó tó ààbọ̀ mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn (500,000) ló kópa nínú rẹ̀. Àwọn ajàkálẹ̀ àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Fridays for Future láti gbogbo agbègbè ayé tún wà lára àwọn olùkópa nínú ìfarahàn ńlá yìí.<ref>{{cite news |title=COP25: Thousands gather for change climate protests in Madrid |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-50694361 |agency=BBC |date=6 December 2019}}</ref> == Later Events, 2020s == === Global Climate Strike on 25 September 2020 === Ní ọjọ́ 25 Oṣù Kẹsán 2020, ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé kan wáyé. A ṣètò àwọn ìfarahàn náà ní ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ibi káàkiri ayé.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-25|title=Fridays for Future: Climate strikers are back on the streets|url=https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-environment-greta-thunberg-merkel-global-strike-climate-action-luisa-neubauer/a-54618006|access-date=2020-09-25|website=DW.COM|language=en-GB|archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925202857/https://www.dw.com/en/climate-change-environment-greta-thunberg-merkel-global-strike-climate-action-luisa-neubauer/a-54618006|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Global #ClimateStrikeOnline – Art, Training & Actions for climate strikers|url=https://globalclimatestrike.net/|access-date=2020-09-25|website=Global Climate Strike|language=en-US|archive-date=2019-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191029075449/https://globalclimatestrike.net/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=Fiona |author-link=Fiona Harvey |date=2020-09-25 |title=Young people resume global climate strikes calling for urgent action |url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/25/young-people-resume-global-climate-strikes-calling-urgent-action-greta-thunberg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925132602/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/sep/25/young-people-resume-global-climate-strikes-calling-urgent-action-greta-thunberg |archive-date=2020-09-25 |access-date=2020-09-25 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> === Global Climate Strike on 19 March 2021 === Ní ọjọ́ Ẹtì, ọjọ́ 19 Oṣù Kẹta 2021, ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé míràn tún wáyé ní ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ibi káàkiri ayé. Nítorí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 tí ó ṣì ń bá ayé jà ní àsìkò náà, iye àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n péjọ ní ojúkan kò pọ̀ tó bíi ti àwọn ọdún ṣáájú rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.brusselstimes.com/news/belgium-all-news/160781/fridays-for-future-youth-for-climate-anuna-de-wever-greta-thunberg-young-climate-activists-to-protest-in-brussels-today/|title=Young climate activists protest in Belgium and around the world today|date=19 March 2021|website=The Brussels Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politico.eu/article/fridays-for-future-protests-global-climate-crisis-coronavirus/|title=Protests aim to put climate (not COVID) top of global agenda|date=18 March 2021|website=POLITICO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-fridays-for-future-fff-covid-19-pandemic-climate-strike/a-56911641|title=Has COVID changed Fridays for Future?|date=19 March 2021|website=Deutsche Welle}}</ref> === Ìtúká Ẹ̀ka Auckland ní Oṣù Kẹfà 2021 === Ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹfà 2021, ẹ̀ka [[Auckland]] ti ìgbésẹ̀ School Strike 4 Climate ní New Zealand kéde pé wọ́n ti tú ẹgbẹ́ náà ká. Wọ́n sọ pé ìdí ni pé ẹgbẹ́ náà ti hùwà ẹlẹ́yamẹyà sí àwọn BIPOC (Black, Indigenous and People of Colour). Ẹgbẹ́ náà sọ pé wọn kò ní tún ṣètò àwọn ìfarahàn mọ́, dípò bẹ́ẹ̀ wọn yóò ṣiṣẹ́ láti gbé àwọn àyè ìdájọ́ ojú-ọjọ́ tí àwọn BIPOC ń darí ga. Ìpinnu yìí fa oríṣìíríṣìí ìdáhùn. Mary Moeono-Kolio, olùdarí 350 Pacific Climate Warriors ní Wellington, àti Sophie Hanford, olùdásílẹ̀ School Strike àti olùdarí rẹ̀ ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà, sọ pé kò sí àyè fún ẹlẹ́yamẹyà nínú ìgbésẹ̀ ojú-ọjọ́, wọ́n sì pe fún aṣáájú àwọn ọmọ abinibi nínú ìjà fún ìdájọ́ ojú-ọjọ́. Anevili, agbẹnusọ ẹgbẹ́ ọdọ́ Te Ara Whatu, fi ìpinnu náà ṣàfọwọ́sí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà kan láti koju ẹlẹ́yamẹyà, ṣùgbọ́n ó tún ṣàníyàn pé àwọn ajàkálẹ̀ tó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ènìyàn aláwọ̀ lè jẹ́ ẹni tí a ó dá lẹ́bi fún ìtúká ẹgbẹ́ Auckland náà.<ref>{{cite news |last1=McKenzie |first1=Pete |title=Auckland chapter of New Zealand's School Strike 4 Climate group admits racism and disbands |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/15/auckland-chapter-of-new-zealands-school-strike-4-climate-group-admits-racism-and-disbands |access-date=26 June 2021 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=15 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cardwell |first1=Hamish |title=School Strike 4 Climate Auckland declares itself racist and disbands |url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300333311/school-strike-4-climate-auckland-declares-itself-racist-and-disbands |access-date=26 June 2021 |work=[[Stuff (website)|Stuff]] |date=15 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618131058/https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/300333311/school-strike-4-climate-auckland-declares-itself-racist-and-disbands |archive-date=18 June 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> === Global Climate Strike on 24 September 2021 === [[File:20210924 xl 115634827.MP PXL-Global-Climate-Strike-in-Berlin-on-24-September-2021.jpg|thumb|Ìfarahàn Ojú-ọjọ́ Àgbáyé ní Berlin ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Kẹsán 2021]] Ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Kẹsán 2021, a ṣètò àwọn ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ ní àwọn ibi tó ju 1,400 lọ káàkiri ayé.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Young global climate strikers vow change is coming – from the streets |last=Carrington |first=Damian |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 September 2021 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/sep/24/young-global-climate-strikers-vow-change-is-coming-from-the-streets}}</ref> Àwọn ìfarahàn náà wáyé ní orílẹ̀-èdè tó ju 90 lọ, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìpéjọ ńlá ní Europe, America àti Africa.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Don't trash our future,' young activists tell world leaders during climate strike |last=Navlakha |first=Meera |work=Mashable |date=24 September 2021 |url= https://mashable.com/article/fridaysforfuture-climate-protests}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Global climate strike: thousands join coordinated action across world |last=Taylor |first=Matthew |newspaper=The Guardian |date=24 September 2021 |url= https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/sep/24/people-in-99-countries-take-part-in-global-climate-strike}}</ref> Diẹ̀ lára àwọn ìfarahàn tó tóbi jù lọ wáyé ní Germany.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-fridays-for-future-protesters-rally-with-greta-thunberg-in-berlin/a-59292486|title=Germany: Fridays for Future protesters rally with Greta Thunberg in Berlin|date=24 September 2021|website=Deutsche Welle}}</ref> Greta Thunberg bá àwọn ènìyàn tó ju 100,000 lọ sọ̀rọ̀ ní Berlin, ó sì sọ pé, “Kò sí ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú kankan tó ń ṣe tó fún ìjà lòdì sí ìṣòro ojú-ọjọ́.”<ref>{{Cite news |title=Climate protests led by youths spread across the world: Live Updates |last1=Dewan |first1=Angela |last2=Sangal |first2=Aditi |last3=Jani-Friend |first3=Isabelle |last4=Mahtani |first4=Melissa |last5=Wagner |first5=Meg |website=CNN |date=24 September 2021 |url= https://edition.cnn.com/world/live-news/live-updates-climate-protests-unga-intl/index.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Taylor|first=Matthew|date=2021-09-24|title=Global climate strike: thousands join coordinated action across world|language=en|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/sep/24/people-in-99-countries-take-part-in-global-climate-strike|access-date=2021-09-25}}</ref> === Global Climate Strike on 25 March 2022 === Ní ọjọ́ 25 Oṣù Kẹta 2022, ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé míràn tún wáyé.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Christofaro |first=Beatrice |date=2022-03-25 |title=How Fridays for Future keeps the climate relevant as other crises rage |url=https://www.dw.com/en/how-fridays-for-future-keeps-the-climate-relevant-as-other-crises-rage/a-61232469 |access-date=2022-04-15 |website=DW.COM |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-03-25 |title=Youth take to the streets in Fridays for Future climate protests |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/youth-take-to-the-streets-in-fridays-for-idUSRTXLGGYY |access-date=2022-04-15}}</ref> === Global Climate Strike on 23 September 2022 === Ní ọjọ́ 23 Oṣù Kẹsán 2022, ìfarahàn ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé tún wáyé.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-09-23 |title=Youth activists stage a coordinated 'global climate strike' |url=https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/09/23/in-pictures-activists-stage-global-climate-strike-demanding-aid-for-countries-hit-by-wild- |access-date=2022-09-23 |website=euronews |language=en}}</ref> Ó ju ènìyàn 30,000 lọ tí wọ́n kópa nínú ìfarahàn náà ní Berlin.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-09-23 |title=Fridays for Future zieht durchs Regierungsviertel: Mehr als 30.000 Menschen beteiligen sich an Klimaprotest in Berlin |language=de-DE |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/fridays-for-future-zieht-durchs-regierungsviertel-mehr-als-30000-menschen-beteiligen-sich-an-klimaprotest-in-berlin-8674819.html |access-date=2022-09-23 }}</ref> [[File:FFF Berlin 23.jpg|thumb|Ìfarahàn Fridays for Future ní Berlin, 2023]] |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/klimaschutz-schueler-in-ueber-100-staaten-demonstrieren-16090936.html |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190316130428/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/fridays-for-future-schueler-in-ueber-100-staaten-demonstrieren-16090936.html |archive-date=16 March 2019}}</ref> Àlàyé náà ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì àti àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́-gíga tó ju {{formatnum:26000}} lọ tí wọ́n ń sọ èdè Jámánì fọwọ́ sí.<ref name="Hagedorn_2019b"/> Ní ọjọ́ 14 Oṣù Kẹta ọdún 2019, [[Club of Rome]] ṣe àgbéjáde ìkéde osìṣẹ́ kan ní gbangba láti fi atilẹyin hàn fún Thunberg àti àwọn ìfarahàn ìdásílẹ̀ wọ̀nyí. Wọ́n bẹ àwọn ìjọba káàkiri ayé pé kí wọ́n gbọ́ ìpè ìṣe yìí, kí wọ́n sì dín ìtújáde erogba (carbon emissions) kárí ayé kù.<ref name="CoR_2019_Statement"/> Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2019, lẹ́tà kan tó ní àkọlé "Àwọn ìbànújẹ àwọn ọdọ́ olùfarahàn jẹ́ tòótọ́" ni wọ́n tẹ̀ jáde nínú ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]''. Nínú lẹ́tà náà, wọ́n sọ pé àwọn ìbànújẹ tí àwọn ọdọ́ tó ń kópa nínú ìfarahàn oju-ọjọ́ ń fi hàn jẹ́ “ẹ̀tọ́” àti pé ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó dára jù lọ tí a ní lónìí ń ṣe atilẹyin fún wọn. Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì tó ju {{formatnum:3000}} lọ lágbàáyé ni wọ́n fọwọ́ sí lẹ́tà náà.<ref name="Hagedorn_2019a"/> Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2019, àwọn akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ ilera tó tó {{formatnum:1000}} ní United Kingdom àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè míì, pẹ̀lú àwọn ọjọ́gbọ́n yunifásítì, àwọn aṣáájú ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn tó gbajúgbajà, àti àwọn ààrẹ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ọba, pe fún ìfarahàn àlàáfíà tí kò ní ìwà ipá gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdáhùn sí àwọn ètò ìjọba tí wọ́n pè ní “àìpé gidigidi” lórí ìpẹ̀yà ayika tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀. Wọ́n rọ àwọn olóṣèlú àti ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn pé kí wọ́n dojú kọ òtítọ́ nípa ìṣòro ayika tó ń gbooro síi, kí wọ́n sì gbé ìgbésẹ̀ tó yẹ. Wọ́n tún fi atilẹyin wọn hàn fún ìgbìmọ̀ ìdásílẹ̀ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àti ẹgbẹ́ Extinction Rebellion.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/27/doctors-call-for-nonviolent-direct-action-over-climate-crisis |title=Doctors call for nonviolent direct action over climate crisis |newspaper=The Guardian |author=Matthew Taylor |date=27 June 2019 |access-date=2019-06-27 |archive-date=2019-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627110758/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/27/doctors-call-for-nonviolent-direct-action-over-climate-crisis |url-status=live }}</ref> Ẹgbẹ́ Elders Climate Action ti ṣe àwọn T-shirt tí àwòrán ọwọ́ bàbá tàbí ìyá àgbà kan tí ó dì mọ́ ọwọ́ ọmọ kékeré kan wà lórí wọn. Ète wọn ni láti kó àwọn bàbá àgbà, àwọn ìyá àgbà, àwọn àbúrò bàbá àgbà àti àwọn àbúrò ìyá àgbà jọ, kí wọ́n lè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ láti dáàbò bo ọjọ́ ọ̀la àti àlàáfíà àwọn ọmọ àti àwọn ọmọ-ọmọ wọn kí ó tó pẹ́ jù.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eldersclimateaction.org/aboutus/|title=About Us|website=Elders Climate Action|language=en-US|access-date=8 December 2019|archive-date=2019-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208222023/https://www.eldersclimateaction.org/aboutus/|url-status=live}}</ref> Ní fífi hàn pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tuntun tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká ń pọ̀ sí i nínú èdè, “climate strike” (ìdásílẹ̀ fún oju-ọjọ́) ni [[Collins English Dictionary|Collins Dictionary]] yan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀rọ̀ ọdún fún ọdún 2019.<ref name=Guardian_20101106/> Àwọn amòye èdè ní Collins ṣàkíyèsí pé lílo ọ̀rọ̀ náà pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n ọgọ́rùn-ún ìgbà ní ọdún 2019, èyí tó ga jù lọ lára gbogbo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tó wà lórí àkójọ wọn.<ref name=Guardian_20101106>{{cite news |last1=Hanson |first1=Johanne Elster |title='Climate strike' named 2019 word of the year by Collins Dictionary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/nov/07/climate-strike-named-2019-word-of-the-year-by-collins-dictionary |work=The Guardian |date=6 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191116214118/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/nov/07/climate-strike-named-2019-word-of-the-year-by-collins-dictionary |archive-date=16 November 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Ìdènà Ìròyìn àti Aláàyè Ọ̀rọ̀ (Censorship) == === India === Ní Oṣù Keje ọdún 2020, ìjọba India dá ìwọlé sí ojú opo wẹẹbù ẹgbẹ́ Fridays for Future ní India dúró. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí ló ń darí ìpolongo kan lòdì sí ìwé àbá tuntun EIA Draft tí ìjọba dabaa, èyí tí ó fa àríyànjiyàn púpọ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Environmental Websites Leading The Movement Against India's Controversial New Proposal Are Blocked |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/environmental-websites-leading-the-movement-against-indias-controversial-eia-notification-2020-are-blocked/ |website=Vice |date=14 July 2020 |access-date=15 July 2020 |archive-date=2020-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200715200912/https://www.vice.com/en_in/article/v7gzxb/environmental-websites-leading-the-movement-against-indias-controversial-eia-notification-2020-are-blocked |url-status=live }}</ref> == Àwọn Ẹ̀bùn àti Ìyìn == Ní ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2019, Fridays for Future àti Greta Thunberg gba ẹ̀bùn olókìkí [[Amnesty International]] tí wọ́n ń pè ní [[Ambassador of Conscience Award]]. Akọ̀wé Àgbà [[Kumi Naidoo]] sọ pé: <blockquote> “A ní ìrẹ̀lẹ̀ àti ìmísí nítorí ìfaradà àti ìpinnu tí àwọn ọdọ́ alátakò lágbàáyé fi ń pe gbogbo wa láti dojú kọ òtítọ́ ìṣòro oju-ọjọ́ tó ń dojú kọ ayé. Gbogbo ọdọ́ tó ń kópa nínú Fridays for Future ń fi hàn pé kí ni ìtumọ̀ gidi ti ṣíṣe ohun tó tọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹ̀rí ọkàn ẹni. Wọ́n ń rántí wa pé agbára wa pọ̀ ju bí a ṣe rò lọ, àti pé gbogbo wa ní ipa láti kó nínú ààbò ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn lòdì sí àjálù oju-ọjọ́.” <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/climate-activists-greta-thunberg-and-the-fridays-for-future-movement-honored-with-top-amnesty-international-award/|title=Climate activists Greta Thunberg and the Fridays for Future movement honored with top Amnesty International award|website=Amnesty International USA|language=en-US|access-date=2019-06-07|archive-date=2019-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190607182726/https://www.amnestyusa.org/press-releases/climate-activists-greta-thunberg-and-the-fridays-for-future-movement-honored-with-top-amnesty-international-award/|url-status=live}}</ref> </blockquote> == Wo Bákan Náà == {{Portal|Climate change|Environment|Global warming|Politics|Society}} {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Climate justice]] * [[Earth Strike]] * [[Individual action on climate change]] * [[List of school climate strikes]] * [[Youth activism]] {{div col end}} == Àwọn Àlàyé Àfikún == {{Reflist|group="nb"|refs= <ref group="nb" name="NB_Hambach-Forest"> Yàtọ̀ sí ìfarahàn "{{lang|de|[[Wald retten – Kohle stoppen!]]}}" (ní Gẹ̀ẹ́sì: “Gbà Igbo Là – Dá Edu Dúró!”) tí ó wáyé ní ọjọ́ 6 Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 2018 ní [[Hambach Forest]], tí ó kó tó {{formatnum:50000}} ènìyàn jọ. Ṣùgbọ́n ìfarahàn náà dojukọ púpọ̀ sí dídá iṣẹ́ ìwakùsà edu lignite dúró àti ìgbàlà igbó náà ju ìdènà ìyípadà oju-ọjọ́ ní gbogbogbò lọ. </ref> }} == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Rippstein">{{Cite news |author-first=Julia |author-last=Rippstein |url=https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/suisse-lheure-lurgence-climatique-sonne |title=En Suisse, l'heure de l'urgence climatique a sonné |date=18 January 2019 |newspaper=[[Le Temps]] |language=fr |quote=Ce mouvement d'ampleur nationale a vu 22 000 gymnasiens, apprentis et étudiants crier à l'urgence climatique dans les rues de Lausanne, Fribourg ou Saint-Gall au lieu d'aller en classe. [This nationwide movement saw {{formatnum:22000}} high-schoolers, apprentices and students shouting at the climatic emergency in the streets of Lausanne, Fribourg or St. Gallen instead of going to class.] |access-date=2019-01-18 |archive-date=2019-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190417183117/https://www.letemps.ch/suisse/suisse-lheure-lurgence-climatique-sonne |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="RTS-ATS">{{Cite news |url=https://www.rts.ch/info/suisse/10148834-des-milliers-d-etudiants-suisses-se-mobilisent-contre-l-inaction-climatique.html |title=Les jeunes se sont mobilisés pour le climat un peu partout en Suisse |date=18 January 2019 |publisher=[[Radio Télévision Suisse]] |language=fr |quote=En tout, une quinzaine de villes participent à cette action. [In all, about fifteen cities participate in this action.] |access-date=2019-01-18 |archive-date=2019-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190118191458/https://www.rts.ch/info/suisse/10148834-des-milliers-d-etudiants-suisses-se-mobilisent-contre-l-inaction-climatique.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hendrischke">{{Cite news |author-first=Maria |author-last=Hendrischke |url=https://www.mdr.de/sachsen-anhalt/halle/halle/schueler-streiken-fuer-klimaschutz-fridays-for-future-100.html |title=Schüler streiken für Klimaschutz: "It's our fucking future" |trans-title=Pupils strike for climate protection |date=18 January 2019 |publisher=[[Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk]] (MDR) |language=de |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218033313/https://www.mdr.de/sachsen-anhalt/halle/halle/schueler-streiken-fuer-klimaschutz-fridays-for-future-100.html |archive-date=18 February 2019 |quote=Am Freitag haben Kinder und Jugendliche in mehr als 50 Städten in ganz Deutschland protestiert. Etwa 25.000 junge Menschen sind nach Angaben von Fridays for Future bundesweit auf die Straßen gegangen. Halle war die einzige Stadt in Sachsen-Anhalt, die sich an der Demo beteiligt hat.}}</ref> <ref name="BBC15Feb">{{Cite news |title=Schoolchildren go on strike over climate change |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-47250424 |access-date=15 February 2019 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=15 February 2019 |archive-date=2019-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190215234342/https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/uk-47250424 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/|title=Students From 1,600 Cities Just Walked Out of School to Protest Climate Change. It Could Be Greta Thunberg's Biggest Strike Yet|last=Haynes|first=Suyin|date=24 May 2019|magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|access-date=27 May 2019|archive-date=2019-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190526085735/http://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/|url-status=live|archivedate=2019-07-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190723164619/https://time.com/5595365/global-climate-strikes-greta-thunberg/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> <ref name="SPON-1273651">{{cite web |title=Klimaschutz-Protest in Aachen – Tausende Schüler bei erster internationaler 'Fridays for Future'-Demo – In Aachen ist die bisher größte zentrale Fridays-For-Future-Demonstration gestartet. Zehntausende Teilnehmer aus mehreren europäischen Ländern gingen auf die Straße. |language=de |author=jkl/dpa |work=[[Spiegel Online]] |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/schule/fridays-for-future-tausende-schueler-demonstrieren-in-aachen-fuer-klimaschutz-a-1273651.html |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190621194207/https://www.spiegel.de/lebenundlernen/schule/fridays-for-future-tausende-schueler-demonstrieren-in-aachen-fuer-klimaschutz-a-1273651.html |archive-date=21 June 2019}}</ref> <ref name="aachener-521959">{{cite web |url=https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/nrw-region/liveblog-zur-fridays-for-future-grossdemonstration-in-aachen-am-tivoli_aid-39521959 |language=de |title='Fridays for Future' in Aachen: Liveblog zur Großdemo am Tivoli |author-first1=Annika |author-last1=Kasties |author-first2=Sarah Lena |author-last2=Gombert |author-first3=Michael |author-last3=Grobusch |author-first4=Ines |author-last4=Kubat |author-first5=Kim |author-last5=Statzner |author-first6=Björn |author-last6=Hellmich |newspaper=[[Aachener Zeitung]] (AZ) |date=21 June 2019 |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190621194407/https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/nrw-region/liveblog-zur-fridays-for-future-grossdemonstration-in-aachen-am-tivoli_aid-39521959 |archive-date=21 June 2019}}</ref> <ref name="faz-16247808">{{cite news |author-first=Sarah |author-last=Obertreis |title=Der lange Zug von Aachen |language=de |trans-title=The long train of Aachen |newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]] (FAZ) |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.faz.net/1.6247808 |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190621224322/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/fridays-for-future-der-lange-zug-von-aachen-16247808.html |archive-date=21 June 2019 |quote="Wir erachten zivilen Ungehorsam als legitime Protestform. Er ist zwingend notwendig zum Schutz unserer Zukunft." [...] "Fridays for Future wird auf der legalen Seite bleiben."}}</ref> <ref name="tagessch-103">{{cite web |title='Fridays for Future': Internationaler Klimastreik in Aachen – 'Oma, was ist ein Schneemann?' |language=de |work=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]] |publisher=[[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/fridaysforfuture-aachen-103.html |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190621174631/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/fridaysforfuture-aachen-103.html |archive-date=21 June 2019}}</ref> <ref name="tagesschau_AC">{{cite web |title=Aachen: Fridays for Future-Protest – Reportage und Interviews |editor-first=Isabel |editor-last=Schayani |editor-link=:de:Isabel Schayani |work=[[Tagesschau (German TV series)|Tagesschau]] |publisher=[[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] |language=de |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ErZBTLHDus |access-date=21 June 2019 |archive-date=2021-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216180919/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ErZBTLHDus |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Aachen_Climate_Emergency">{{cite web |title="Klimanotstand" – Aachen folgt weiteren deutschen Städten |language=de |date=19 June 2019 |work=[[Deutschlandfunk]] |url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/klimanotstand-aachen-folgt-weiteren-deutschen-staedten.1939.de.html?drn:news_id=1019262 |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190622003846/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/klimanotstand-aachen-folgt-weiteren-deutschen-staedten.1939.de.html?drn:news_id=1019262 |archive-date=22 June 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Zeit_20190621">{{cite web |title=Sie meinen es ernst |language=de |work=[[Zeit Online]] |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2019-06/fridays-for-future-klimaprostest-aachen-fs-3?uhttps://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2019-06/fridays-for-future-klimaprostest-aachen-fs-3 |access-date=22 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731075917/https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/2019-06/fridays-for-future-klimaprostest-aachen-fs-3?uhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fgesellschaft%2F2019-06%2Ffridays-for-future-klimaprostest-aachen-fs-3 |archive-date=2020-07-31 }}</ref> <ref name="DLF_2019">{{cite web |title='Fridays for Future' Zehntausende demonstrieren in Aachen für mehr Klimaschutz |language=de |publisher=[[Deutschlandfunk]] |date=21 June 2019 |url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/fridays-for-future-zehntausende-demonstrieren-in-aachen.1939.de.html?drn:news_id=1019749 |access-date=22 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622171541/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/fridays-for-future-zehntausende-demonstrieren-in-aachen.1939.de.html%3Fdrn:news_id%3D1019749 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Barknanger_2019">{{cite web |title='Fridays For Future' sammelt sich zum Protest am Tagebau |language=de |author=dpa |location=Jüchen |work=Barknanger Kreiszeitung |date=22 June 2019 |url=https://www.bkz.de/nachrichten/fridays-for-future-sammelt-sich-zum-protest-am-tagebau-28394.html |access-date=22 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622171542/https://www.bkz.de/nachrichten/fridays-for-future-sammelt-sich-zum-protest-am-tagebau-28394.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Gerich_2019">{{cite web |title="Ende Gelände" besetzt Tagebau Garzweiler – Polizisten bei Sturm verletzt – Bei den Demos im Rheinischen Revier haben Aktivisten von "Ende Gelände" den Tagebau gestürmt. Mindestens zwei Polizisten wurden wohl verletzt. |language=de |author-first1=Simon |author-last1=Gerich |author-first2=Lucas |author-last2=Bayer |author-first3=Holger |author-last3=Dumke |author-first4=Marc |author-last4=Wolko |newspaper=[[Berliner Morgenpost]] |date=22 June 2019 |url=https://www.morgenpost.de/politik/article226242653/Aktivisten-von-Ende-Gelaende-besetzen-Tagebau-Garzweiler-Polizisten-bei-Sturm-verletzt.html |access-date=22 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622171540/https://www.morgenpost.de/politik/article226242653/Aktivisten-von-Ende-Gelaende-besetzen-Tagebau-Garzweiler-Polizisten-bei-Sturm-verletzt.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Leipziger_2019_1">{{cite web |title=Ende Gelände legt Rheinisches Revier still – Tagebau Garzweiler blockiert, Hambach Bahn sowie Nord-Süd Bahn besetzt |language=de |work=Leipziger Internet Zeitung |date=22 June 2019 |url=https://www.l-iz.de/melder/wortmelder/2019/06/Tagebau-Garzweiler-blockiert-Hambach-Bahn-sowie-Nord-Sued-Bahn-besetzt-281943 |access-date=22 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190622232807/https://www.l-iz.de/melder/wortmelder/2019/06/Tagebau-Garzweiler-blockiert-Hambach-Bahn-sowie-Nord-Sued-Bahn-besetzt-281943 |archive-date=22 June 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Leipziger_2019_2">{{cite web |title=Kohlebahn seit 15 Stunden blockiert: 6.000 Aktivist*innen in Aktion |language=de |work=Leipziger Internet Zeitung |date=22 June 2019 |url=https://www.l-iz.de/melder/wortmelder/2019/06/Kohlebahn-seit-15-Stunden-blockiert-6-000-Aktivistinnen-in-Aktion-281916 |access-date=22 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190622232715/https://www.l-iz.de/melder/wortmelder/2019/06/Kohlebahn-seit-15-Stunden-blockiert-6-000-Aktivistinnen-in-Aktion-281916 |archive-date=22 June 2019}}</ref> <ref name="DW_2019">{{cite web |title=Germany: Aachen hosts 'Fridays for Future' climate rally |date=22 June 2019 |work=DW – Made for Minds |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |url=https://www.dw.com/en/germany-aachen-hosts-fridays-for-future-climate-rally/a-49291173 |access-date=21 June 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622170102/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-aachen-hosts-fridays-for-future-climate-rally/a-49291173 |archive-date=2019-06-22 }} [https://p.dw.com/p/3Kosv]</ref> <ref name="Bierwisch_2019">{{cite web |title=Fridays for Future – Aachen 21 Juni 2019 |author-first=Ulrich |author-last=Bierwisch |website=[[YouTube]] |date=21 June 2019 |location=Aachen, Germany |type=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuKbwMzAiK0 |access-date=25 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190710073831/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xuKbwMzAiK0&gl=US&hl=en |url-status=live }} [45:35 min]</ref> <ref name="Pilger_2019">{{cite web |title=Fridays for Future Demo Aachen 21.6.19 |author=Der Pilger |website=[[YouTube]] |language=de |date=21 June 2019 |location=Aachen, Germany |type=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkxJSo-chVM |access-date=29 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922065750/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkxJSo-chVM |url-status=live }} [2:39:25 min]</ref> <ref name="Ballig_2019">{{cite web |title=Fridays For Future in AACHEN – FFF Klimastreik 21.06.2019 Fridaysforfuture |language=de |work=Ukulele Einhorn |date=21 June 2019 |author-first=Matthias |author-last=Balling |location=Aachen, Germany |type=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HqkHR_Uub2w |access-date=29 June 2019}} [29:37 min]</ref> <ref name="Kingz_2019">{{cite web |title=KingzCorner News |date=25 June 2019 |publisher=KingzCorner e.V. |location=Aachen, Germany |url=https://aachenevents.com/location/location.php?id=56 |access-date=29 June 2019 |archive-date=2019-06-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629173809/https://aachenevents.com/location/location.php%3Fid%3D56 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="Hagedorn_2019b">{{cite journal |author-last1=Hagedorn |author-first1=Gregor |author-last2=Loew |author-first2=Thomas |author-last3=Seneviratne |author-first3=Sonia I. |author-link3=Sonia I. Seneviratne |author-last4=Lucht |author-first4=Wolfgang Peter |author-link4=:de:Wolfgang Peter Lucht |author-last5=Beck |author-first5=Marie-Luise<!-- not the same as: Marieluise Beck --> |author-last6=Hesse |author-first6=Janina |author-last7=Knutti |author-first7=Reto |author-link7=Reto Knutti |author-last8=Quaschning |author-first8=Volker |author-link8=Volker Quaschning |author-last9=Schleimer |author-first9=Jan-Hendrik |author-last10=Mattauch |author-first10=Linus |author-last11=Breyer |author-first11=Christian |author-last12=Hübener |author-first12=Heike |author-last13=Kirchengast |author-first13=Gottfried |author-last14=Chodura |author-first14=Alice |author-last15=Clausen |author-first15=Jens |author-last16=Creutzig |author-first16=Felix |author-link16=Felix Creutzig |author-last17=Darbi |author-first17=Marianne |author-last18=Daub |author-first18=Claus-Heinrich |author-link18=:de:Claus-Heinrich Daub |author-last19=Ekardt |author-first19=Felix |author-link19=:de:Felix Ekardt |author-last20=Göpel |author-first20=Maja |author-link20=:de:Maja Göpel |author-last21=Hardt |author-first21=Judith N. |author-last22=Hertin |author-first22=Julia |author-last23=Hickler |author-first23=Thomas |author-last24=Köhncke |author-first24=Arnulf |author-last25=Köster |author-first25=Stephan |author-last26=Krohmer |author-first26=Julia |author-last27=Kromp-Kolb |author-first27=Helga |author-link27=:de:Helga Kromp-Kolb |author-last28=Leinfelder |author-first28=Reinhold |author-link28=:de:Reinhold Leinfelder |author-last29=Mederake |author-first29=Linda |author-last30=Neuhaus |author-first30=Michael |author-last31=Rahmstorf |author-first31=Stefan |author-link31=Stefan Rahmstorf |author-last32=Schmidt |author-first32=Christine |author-last33=Schneider |author-first33=Christoph |author-last34=Schneider |author-first34=Gerhard |author-last35=Seppelt |author-first35=Ralf |author-link35=:de:Ralf Seppelt |author-last36=Spindler |author-first36=Uli |author-last37=Springmann |author-first37=Marco |author-last38=Staab |author-first38=Katharina |author-last39=Stocker |author-first39=Thomas F. |author-link39=Thomas F. Stocker |author-last40=Steininger |author-first40=Karl |author-last41=von Hirschhausen |author-first41=Eckart |author-link41=Eckart von Hirschhausen |author-last42=Winter |author-first42=Susanne |author-last43=Wittau |author-first43=Martin |author-last44=Zens |author-first44=Josef |title=The concerns of the young protesters are justified: A statement by ''Scientists for Future'' concerning the protests for more climate protection |journal=GAIA – Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society |publisher=[[:de:oekom verlag|oekom verlag]] |volume=28 |number=2 |date=2019 |pages=79–87 |doi=10.14512/gaia.28.2.3 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/350292 |hdl-access=free }} (9 pages)</ref> <ref name="CoR_2019_Statement">{{cite web |title=Statement in support of global student climate protests |author-last1=Alao |author-first1=Sadikou Ayo |author-link1=:de:Sadikou Ayo Alao |author-last2=Alvarez-Pereira |author-first2=Carlos |author-last3=Andersen |author-first3=Lene Rachel |author-link3=Lene Rachel Andersen |author-last4=AtKisson |author-first4=Alan |author-last5=Bamela Engo-Tjega |author-first5=Ruth |author-last6=Bardi |author-first6=Ugo |author-link6=Ugo Bardi |author-last7=Bastioli |author-first7=Catia |author-link7=:it:Catia Bastioli |author-last8=Bateson |author-first8=Nora |author-last9=Benedikter |author-first9=Roland |author-link9=:de:Roland Benedikter |author-last10=Berg |author-first10=Christian |author-link10=:de:Christian Berg (Ingenieur) |author-last11=Bindé |author-first11=Jérôme |author-link11=:nl:Jérôme Bindé |author-last12=Björkman |author-first12=Tomas |author-link12=Tomas Björkman |author-last13=Blom |author-first13=Peter |author-link13=:nl:Peter Blom (bankdirecteur) |author-last14=Bologna |author-first14=Gianfranco |author-last15=Bozesan |author-first15=Mariana |author-last16=Brown |author-first16=Peter G. |author-last17=Chacón Domínguez |author-first17=Susana Catalina |author-link17=Susana Catalina Chacón Domínguez |author-last18=Cheng |author-first18=Yi-Heng |author-last19=Costanza |author-first19=Robert |author-link19=Robert Costanza |author-last20=de Leeuw |author-first20=Bas |author-link20=Bas de Leeuw |author-last21=Dixson-Declève |author-first21=Sandrine |author-last22=Dorsey |author-first22=Michael K. |author-link22=Michael K. Dorsey |author-last23=Dubee |author-first23=Frederick C. |author-last24=Dubrulle |author-first24=Mark |author-link24=Mark Dubrulle |author-last25=Dunlop |author-first25=Ian T. |author-last26=Fainé Casas |author-first26=Isidro |author-link26=:es:Isidre Fainé Casas |author-last27=Fullerton |author-first27=John B. |author-link27=John B. Fullerton |author-last28=Gasparini |author-first28=Alberto |author-link28=Alberto Gasparini |author-last29=Geier |author-first29=Joerg |author-last30=Georgescu |author-first30=Călin |author-link30=Călin Georgescu |author-last31=Gil-Valdivia |author-first31=Gerardo |author-last32=Giovannini |author-first32=Enrico |author-link32=Enrico Giovannini |author-last33=Girardet |author-first33=Herbert |author-link33=Herbert Girardet |author-last34=Göpel |author-first34=Maja |author-link34=:de:Maja Göpel |author-last35=Güvenen |author-first35=Orhan |author-link35=:tr:Orhan Güvenen |author-last36=Gurgulino de Souza |author-first36=Heitor |author-link36=:br:Heitor Gurgulino de Souza |author-last37=Halonen |author-first37=Tarja Kaarina |author-link37=Tarja Kaarina Halonen |author-last38=Hamilton |author-first38=Carolyn |author-link38=Carolyn Hamilton (historian) |author-last39=Hargroves |author-first39=Karlson "Charlie" |author-last40=Hayashi |author-first40=Yoshitsugu |author-last41=Heinonen |author-first41=Sirkka |author-last42=Hennicke |author-first42=Peter |author-link42=:de:Peter Hennicke |author-last43=Hernández Colón |author-first43=Rafael |author-link43=Rafael Hernández Colón |author-last44=Herren |author-first44=Hans Rudolf |author-link44=Hans Rudolf Herren |author-last45=Higgs |author-first45=Kerryn |author-last46=Hoffman |author-first46=Robert |author-last47=Hudson |author-first47=Cecil Ivan |author-last48=Hughes |author-first48=Barry B. |author-link48=Barry B. Hughes |date=14 March 2019 |publisher=[[Club of Rome]] |location=Winterthur, Switzerland |url=https://www.clubofrome.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Statement-in-Support-of-Global-Student-Climate-Protests.pdf |access-date=18 March 2019 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324131841/https://www.clubofrome.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Statement-in-Support-of-Global-Student-Climat oe6bj4xdzvbznygls4viff8cimbn8jp 0 80588 623834 623431 2026-06-28T03:20:52Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 623834 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 |archivedate=2011-06-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 |access-date=26 June 2026 |archivedate=2 September 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Àwọn Orísun Tí Ènìyàn Ṣe (Human-made Sources) === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde tààràtà àti àìtààràtà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti ọdún 2019 láti ọwọ́ IPCC.]] Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì. Àwọn ohun míì tó tún ń kópa ni ṣíṣe símẹ́ǹtì, ìmújáde ajílẹ̀, àti àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ bíi pípa igbó run.<ref name="Canadell-2021" />{{rp|687}}<ref name="EPA_GHGdata" /><ref name="ipcc-2018">{{cite web |title=AR4 SYR Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers – 2 Causes of change |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235005/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-date=28 February 2018 |access-date=9 October 2015 |work=ipcc.ch}}</ref> Ìtújáde methane sì máa ń wá láti iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023" /> Àwọn oko ìrẹsì tó kún fún omi (rice paddies) jẹ́ orísun pàtàkì ti ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, tí wọ́n ń kópa ní ìdá 22% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde methane láti iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìdá 11% nínú ìtújáde nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Qian |first1=Haoyu |last2=Zhu |first2=Xiangchen |last3=Huang |first3=Shan |last4=Linquist |first4=Bruce |last5=Kuzyakov |first5=Yakov |last6=Wassmann |first6=Reiner |last7=Minamikawa |first7=Kazunori |last8=Martinez-Eixarch |first8=Maite |last9=Yan |first9=Xiaoyuan |last10=Zhou |first10=Feng |last11=Sander |first11=Bjoern Ole |last12=Zhang |first12=Weijian |last13=Shang |first13=Ziyin |last14=Zou |first14=Jianwen |last15=Zheng |first15=Xunhua |date=October 2023 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in rice agriculture |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00482-1 |journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment |language=en |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=716–732 |doi=10.1038/s43017-023-00482-1 |bibcode=2023NRvEE...4..716Q |issn=2662-138X|hdl=10871/134718 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìgbóná ayé yóò ju 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) lọ ní àkókò kan láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070, èyí tí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ẹ̀wu”.<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní àwọn orísun àdánidá àti àwọn orísun tí ènìyàn fa. Àmọ́, àfi àwọn synthetic halocarbons tí ènìyàn nìkan ló ṣe, tí kò ní orísun àdánidá rárá. Ní àkókò Holocene ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin, nítorí pé àwọn orísun àdánidá ńlá àti àwọn sinks ńlá wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì. Ní àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kún afẹ́fẹ́, ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ sísun epo fósílì àti pípa igbó run.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Chapter 3, IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2000 |url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085208/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2018 |access-date=2010-10-16 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}</ref><ref name="Le Treut-2007" />{{rp|115}} Àwọn orísun anthropogenic (tí ènìyàn fa) pàtàkì jù lọ fún àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ni carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrous oxide (N₂O), methane, àti ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́ta àwọn gáàsì fluorinated (sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃)).<ref>Dhakal, S., J.C. Minx, F.L. Toth, A. Abdel-Aziz, M.J. Figueroa Meza, K. Hubacek, I.G.C. Jonckheere, Yong-Gun Kim, G.F. Nemet, S. Pachauri, X.C. Tan, T. Wiedmann, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Emissions Trends and Drivers]. In IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.004</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì gbára lé ìrì omi (water vapor) gan-an,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=Water Vapor |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MYDAL2_M_SKY_WV |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov |language=en}}</ref> ìtújáde ìrì omi láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn kì í ṣe olùkópa pàtàkì sí ìgbóná ayé. == Dídín Àwọn Gáàsì Ilé-gíláàsì Tí Ènìyàn Fa Kù == === Ìdínkù Ìtújáde Tó Yẹ Kí A Ṣe === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì àgbáyé, tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí bí wọ́n ṣe wà ní ọjọ́ 11/21.]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> px89it1qcsc3jgg2qkw79rynykpgi9p 623840 623834 2026-06-28T06:41:16Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623840 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 |archivedate=2011-06-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 |access-date=26 June 2026 |archivedate=2 September 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Àwọn Orísun Tí Ènìyàn Ṣe (Human-made Sources) === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde tààràtà àti àìtààràtà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti ọdún 2019 láti ọwọ́ IPCC.]] Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì. Àwọn ohun míì tó tún ń kópa ni ṣíṣe símẹ́ǹtì, ìmújáde ajílẹ̀, àti àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ bíi pípa igbó run.<ref name="Canadell-2021" />{{rp|687}}<ref name="EPA_GHGdata" /><ref name="ipcc-2018">{{cite web |title=AR4 SYR Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers – 2 Causes of change |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235005/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-date=28 February 2018 |access-date=9 October 2015 |work=ipcc.ch}}</ref> Ìtújáde methane sì máa ń wá láti iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023" /> Àwọn oko ìrẹsì tó kún fún omi (rice paddies) jẹ́ orísun pàtàkì ti ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, tí wọ́n ń kópa ní ìdá 22% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde methane láti iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìdá 11% nínú ìtújáde nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Qian |first1=Haoyu |last2=Zhu |first2=Xiangchen |last3=Huang |first3=Shan |last4=Linquist |first4=Bruce |last5=Kuzyakov |first5=Yakov |last6=Wassmann |first6=Reiner |last7=Minamikawa |first7=Kazunori |last8=Martinez-Eixarch |first8=Maite |last9=Yan |first9=Xiaoyuan |last10=Zhou |first10=Feng |last11=Sander |first11=Bjoern Ole |last12=Zhang |first12=Weijian |last13=Shang |first13=Ziyin |last14=Zou |first14=Jianwen |last15=Zheng |first15=Xunhua |date=October 2023 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in rice agriculture |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00482-1 |journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment |language=en |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=716–732 |doi=10.1038/s43017-023-00482-1 |bibcode=2023NRvEE...4..716Q |issn=2662-138X|hdl=10871/134718 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìgbóná ayé yóò ju 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) lọ ní àkókò kan láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070, èyí tí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ẹ̀wu”.<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní àwọn orísun àdánidá àti àwọn orísun tí ènìyàn fa. Àmọ́, àfi àwọn synthetic halocarbons tí ènìyàn nìkan ló ṣe, tí kò ní orísun àdánidá rárá. Ní àkókò Holocene ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin, nítorí pé àwọn orísun àdánidá ńlá àti àwọn sinks ńlá wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì. Ní àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kún afẹ́fẹ́, ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ sísun epo fósílì àti pípa igbó run.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Chapter 3, IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2000 |url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085208/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2018 |access-date=2010-10-16 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}</ref><ref name="Le Treut-2007" />{{rp|115}} Àwọn orísun anthropogenic (tí ènìyàn fa) pàtàkì jù lọ fún àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ni carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrous oxide (N₂O), methane, àti ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́ta àwọn gáàsì fluorinated (sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃)).<ref>Dhakal, S., J.C. Minx, F.L. Toth, A. Abdel-Aziz, M.J. Figueroa Meza, K. Hubacek, I.G.C. Jonckheere, Yong-Gun Kim, G.F. Nemet, S. Pachauri, X.C. Tan, T. Wiedmann, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Emissions Trends and Drivers]. In IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.004</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì gbára lé ìrì omi (water vapor) gan-an,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=Water Vapor |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MYDAL2_M_SKY_WV |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov |language=en}}</ref> ìtújáde ìrì omi láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn kì í ṣe olùkópa pàtàkì sí ìgbóná ayé. == Dídín Àwọn Gáàsì Ilé-gíláàsì Tí Ènìyàn Fa Kù == === Ìdínkù Ìtújáde Tó Yẹ Kí A Ṣe === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì àgbáyé, tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí bí wọ́n ṣe wà ní ọjọ́ 11/21.]] Ìròyìn Emissions Gap Report ọdọọdún ti UNEP sọ ní ọdún 2022 pé ó ṣe pàtàkì kí a fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dín ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù sí ìdajì. “Láti wà lójú ọ̀nà tó máa jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní 1.5°C, a gbọ́dọ̀ dín ìtújáde GHG àgbáyé ọdọọdún kù ní ìdá 45 ní fífi wé àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìtújáde tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà tó wà ní ìmúṣẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́, láàárín ọdún mẹ́jọ péré, wọ́n sì gbọ́dọ̀ máa bá a lọ ní dídín kù ní kíákíá lẹ́yìn ọdún 2030, kí a lè yẹra fún lílo gbogbo àkójọpọ̀ carbon tó kù nínú afẹ́fẹ́.”<ref name="UNEP-2022">United Nations Environment Programme (2022). [https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2022 Emissions Gap Report 2022: The Closing Window — Climate crisis calls for rapid transformation of societies]. Nairobi.</ref>{{rp|xvi}}  Ìròyìn náà tún sọ pé ayé gbọ́dọ̀ dojú kọ àwọn ìyípadà tó gbòòrò tó sì kan gbogbo ètò ọrọ̀ ajé, kì í ṣe àwọn ìyípadà kéékèèké díẹ̀díẹ̀.<ref name="UNEP-2022" />{{rp|xvi}} Ní ọdún 2022, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tú Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà (Sixth Assessment Report) rẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Ó kìlọ̀ pé ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì gbọ́dọ̀ dé ibi gíga jù lọ ní ọdún 2025 tàbí kí ó tó pé bẹ́ẹ̀, kí ó sì dín kù ní ìdá 43% ní ọdún 2030, kí ayé lè ní àǹfààní tó dára láti fi di ìgbóná ayé mọ́ ní 1.5 °C (2.7 °F).<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=IPCC}}</ref> Tàbí gẹ́gẹ́ bí Akọ̀wé Gbogbogbò ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé, António Guterres, ṣe sọ: “Àwọn tó ń tú gáàsì jáde jù lọ gbọ́dọ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dín ìtújáde wọn kù ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára láti ọdún yìí.”<ref>{{cite web |title=Ambitious Action Key to Resolving Triple Planetary Crisis of Climate Disruption, Nature Loss, Pollution, Secretary-General Says in Message for International Mother Earth Day |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sgsm21243.doc.htm |access-date=10 June 2022 |website=Meetings Coverage and Press Releases}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkéde àpapọ̀ tí German Physical Society àti German Meteorological Society tẹ̀ jáde ní oṣù Kẹsán ọdún 2025, bí àwọn ìṣe tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìwọ̀n ooru ayé lè pọ̀ sí i dé 3°C lókè ìpele ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ ní ọdún 2050, àti dé 5°C ní ọdún 2100. Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì náà tẹnumọ́ pé ó ṣe pàtàkì gan-an láti fi àwọn ojútùú tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ sí ìmúṣẹ́ ní kíákíá.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Suzuki |first1=David |last2=Hanington |first2=Ian |title=German scientists issue stark climate warning |url=https://davidsuzuki.org/story/german-scientists-issue-stark-climate-warning/ |website=David Suziki Foundation |access-date=27 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scientists: 3°C by 2050, 5°C by 2100 |url=https://www.responsiblealpha.com/post/scientists-3-c-by-2050-5-c-by-2100 |website=Responsible Alpha |date=29 September 2025 |access-date=27 April 2026}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 698xboyky9arnqpnskikd4xapbs161i 623841 623840 2026-06-28T06:53:59Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623841 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 |archivedate=2011-06-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 |access-date=26 June 2026 |archivedate=2 September 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Àwọn Orísun Tí Ènìyàn Ṣe (Human-made Sources) === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde tààràtà àti àìtààràtà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti ọdún 2019 láti ọwọ́ IPCC.]] Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì. Àwọn ohun míì tó tún ń kópa ni ṣíṣe símẹ́ǹtì, ìmújáde ajílẹ̀, àti àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ bíi pípa igbó run.<ref name="Canadell-2021" />{{rp|687}}<ref name="EPA_GHGdata" /><ref name="ipcc-2018">{{cite web |title=AR4 SYR Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers – 2 Causes of change |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235005/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-date=28 February 2018 |access-date=9 October 2015 |work=ipcc.ch}}</ref> Ìtújáde methane sì máa ń wá láti iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023" /> Àwọn oko ìrẹsì tó kún fún omi (rice paddies) jẹ́ orísun pàtàkì ti ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, tí wọ́n ń kópa ní ìdá 22% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde methane láti iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìdá 11% nínú ìtújáde nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Qian |first1=Haoyu |last2=Zhu |first2=Xiangchen |last3=Huang |first3=Shan |last4=Linquist |first4=Bruce |last5=Kuzyakov |first5=Yakov |last6=Wassmann |first6=Reiner |last7=Minamikawa |first7=Kazunori |last8=Martinez-Eixarch |first8=Maite |last9=Yan |first9=Xiaoyuan |last10=Zhou |first10=Feng |last11=Sander |first11=Bjoern Ole |last12=Zhang |first12=Weijian |last13=Shang |first13=Ziyin |last14=Zou |first14=Jianwen |last15=Zheng |first15=Xunhua |date=October 2023 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in rice agriculture |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00482-1 |journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment |language=en |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=716–732 |doi=10.1038/s43017-023-00482-1 |bibcode=2023NRvEE...4..716Q |issn=2662-138X|hdl=10871/134718 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìgbóná ayé yóò ju 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) lọ ní àkókò kan láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070, èyí tí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ẹ̀wu”.<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní àwọn orísun àdánidá àti àwọn orísun tí ènìyàn fa. Àmọ́, àfi àwọn synthetic halocarbons tí ènìyàn nìkan ló ṣe, tí kò ní orísun àdánidá rárá. Ní àkókò Holocene ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin, nítorí pé àwọn orísun àdánidá ńlá àti àwọn sinks ńlá wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì. Ní àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kún afẹ́fẹ́, ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ sísun epo fósílì àti pípa igbó run.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Chapter 3, IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2000 |url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085208/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2018 |access-date=2010-10-16 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}</ref><ref name="Le Treut-2007" />{{rp|115}} Àwọn orísun anthropogenic (tí ènìyàn fa) pàtàkì jù lọ fún àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ni carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrous oxide (N₂O), methane, àti ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́ta àwọn gáàsì fluorinated (sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃)).<ref>Dhakal, S., J.C. Minx, F.L. Toth, A. Abdel-Aziz, M.J. Figueroa Meza, K. Hubacek, I.G.C. Jonckheere, Yong-Gun Kim, G.F. Nemet, S. Pachauri, X.C. Tan, T. Wiedmann, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Emissions Trends and Drivers]. In IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.004</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì gbára lé ìrì omi (water vapor) gan-an,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=Water Vapor |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MYDAL2_M_SKY_WV |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov |language=en}}</ref> ìtújáde ìrì omi láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn kì í ṣe olùkópa pàtàkì sí ìgbóná ayé. == Dídín Àwọn Gáàsì Ilé-gíláàsì Tí Ènìyàn Fa Kù == === Ìdínkù Ìtújáde Tó Yẹ Kí A Ṣe === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì àgbáyé, tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí bí wọ́n ṣe wà ní ọjọ́ 11/21.]] Ìròyìn Emissions Gap Report ọdọọdún ti UNEP sọ ní ọdún 2022 pé ó ṣe pàtàkì kí a fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dín ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù sí ìdajì. “Láti wà lójú ọ̀nà tó máa jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní 1.5°C, a gbọ́dọ̀ dín ìtújáde GHG àgbáyé ọdọọdún kù ní ìdá 45 ní fífi wé àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìtújáde tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà tó wà ní ìmúṣẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́, láàárín ọdún mẹ́jọ péré, wọ́n sì gbọ́dọ̀ máa bá a lọ ní dídín kù ní kíákíá lẹ́yìn ọdún 2030, kí a lè yẹra fún lílo gbogbo àkójọpọ̀ carbon tó kù nínú afẹ́fẹ́.”<ref name="UNEP-2022">United Nations Environment Programme (2022). [https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2022 Emissions Gap Report 2022: The Closing Window — Climate crisis calls for rapid transformation of societies]. Nairobi.</ref>{{rp|xvi}}  Ìròyìn náà tún sọ pé ayé gbọ́dọ̀ dojú kọ àwọn ìyípadà tó gbòòrò tó sì kan gbogbo ètò ọrọ̀ ajé, kì í ṣe àwọn ìyípadà kéékèèké díẹ̀díẹ̀.<ref name="UNEP-2022" />{{rp|xvi}} Ní ọdún 2022, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tú Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà (Sixth Assessment Report) rẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Ó kìlọ̀ pé ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì gbọ́dọ̀ dé ibi gíga jù lọ ní ọdún 2025 tàbí kí ó tó pé bẹ́ẹ̀, kí ó sì dín kù ní ìdá 43% ní ọdún 2030, kí ayé lè ní àǹfààní tó dára láti fi di ìgbóná ayé mọ́ ní 1.5 °C (2.7 °F).<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=IPCC}}</ref> Tàbí gẹ́gẹ́ bí Akọ̀wé Gbogbogbò ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé, António Guterres, ṣe sọ: “Àwọn tó ń tú gáàsì jáde jù lọ gbọ́dọ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dín ìtújáde wọn kù ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára láti ọdún yìí.”<ref>{{cite web |title=Ambitious Action Key to Resolving Triple Planetary Crisis of Climate Disruption, Nature Loss, Pollution, Secretary-General Says in Message for International Mother Earth Day |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sgsm21243.doc.htm |access-date=10 June 2022 |website=Meetings Coverage and Press Releases}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkéde àpapọ̀ tí German Physical Society àti German Meteorological Society tẹ̀ jáde ní oṣù Kẹsán ọdún 2025, bí àwọn ìṣe tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìwọ̀n ooru ayé lè pọ̀ sí i dé 3°C lókè ìpele ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ ní ọdún 2050, àti dé 5°C ní ọdún 2100. Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì náà tẹnumọ́ pé ó ṣe pàtàkì gan-an láti fi àwọn ojútùú tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ sí ìmúṣẹ́ ní kíákíá.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Suzuki |first1=David |last2=Hanington |first2=Ian |title=German scientists issue stark climate warning |url=https://davidsuzuki.org/story/german-scientists-issue-stark-climate-warning/ |website=David Suziki Foundation |access-date=27 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scientists: 3°C by 2050, 5°C by 2100 |url=https://www.responsiblealpha.com/post/scientists-3-c-by-2050-5-c-by-2100 |website=Responsible Alpha |date=29 September 2025 |access-date=27 April 2026}}</ref> === Yíyọ Kúrò nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ Nípasẹ̀ Ìtújáde Odi (Negative Emissions) === Ọ̀pọ̀ imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ló wà tí wọ́n ń yọ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn tí a ti ṣe àyẹ̀wò jù lọ ni àwọn tó ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, yálà sí àwọn àpáta inú ilẹ̀ bíi bio-energy with carbon capture and storage àti carbon dioxide air capture,<ref name="RoyalSociety">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty |url=http://royalsociety.org/displaypagedoc.asp?id=35151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907031520/http://royalsociety.org/displaypagedoc.asp?id=35151 |archive-date=7 September 2009 |access-date=12 September 2009 |work=The Royal Society}}</ref> tàbí sí inú ilẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí pẹ̀lú biochar.<ref name="RoyalSociety" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ nílò ìtújáde odi (negative emissions) tí ènìyàn ṣe ní ìwọ̀n ńlá kí a lè yẹra fún ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an.<ref>Fisher, B.S., N. Nakicenovic, K. Alfsen, J. Corfee Morlot, F. de la Chesnaye, J.-Ch. Hourcade, K. Jiang, M. Kainuma, E. La Rovere, A. Matysek, A. Rana, K. Riahi, R. Richels, S. Rose, D. van Vuuren, R. Warren, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg3-chapter3-1.pdf Chapter 3: Issues related to mitigation in the long term context], In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg3/ Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change] [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,</ref> Wọ́n tún ń ṣe ìwádìí lórí àwọn ọ̀nà ìtújáde odi (negative emissions) fún methane tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí a ń pè ní atmospheric methane removal.removal]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Jackson |first1=Robert B. |last2=Abernethy |first2=Sam |last3=Canadell |first3=Josep G. |last4=Cargnello |first4=Matteo |last5=Davis |first5=Steven J. |last6=Féron |first6=Sarah |last7=Fuss |first7=Sabine |last8=Heyer |first8=Alexander J. |last9=Hong |first9=Chaopeng |last10=Jones |first10=Chris D. |last11=Damon Matthews |first11=H. |last12=O'Connor |first12=Fiona M. |last13=Pisciotta |first13=Maxwell |last14=Rhoda |first14=Hannah M. |last15=de Richter |first15=Renaud |date=2021-11-15 |title=Atmospheric methane removal: a research agenda |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |language=en |volume=379 |issue=2210 |article-number=20200454 |bibcode=2021RSPTA.37900454J |doi=10.1098/rsta.2020.0454 |issn=1364-503X |pmc=8473948 |pmid=34565221}}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 9rr1fvuvisnl26242de50dhhasma5oj 623848 623841 2026-06-28T07:48:38Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá, ṣíṣàfikún àwòrán ìtọ́kasí 623848 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 |archivedate=2011-06-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 |access-date=26 June 2026 |archivedate=2 September 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Àwọn Orísun Tí Ènìyàn Ṣe (Human-made Sources) === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde tààràtà àti àìtààràtà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti ọdún 2019 láti ọwọ́ IPCC.]] Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì. Àwọn ohun míì tó tún ń kópa ni ṣíṣe símẹ́ǹtì, ìmújáde ajílẹ̀, àti àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ bíi pípa igbó run.<ref name="Canadell-2021" />{{rp|687}}<ref name="EPA_GHGdata" /><ref name="ipcc-2018">{{cite web |title=AR4 SYR Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers – 2 Causes of change |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235005/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-date=28 February 2018 |access-date=9 October 2015 |work=ipcc.ch}}</ref> Ìtújáde methane sì máa ń wá láti iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023" /> Àwọn oko ìrẹsì tó kún fún omi (rice paddies) jẹ́ orísun pàtàkì ti ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, tí wọ́n ń kópa ní ìdá 22% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde methane láti iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìdá 11% nínú ìtújáde nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Qian |first1=Haoyu |last2=Zhu |first2=Xiangchen |last3=Huang |first3=Shan |last4=Linquist |first4=Bruce |last5=Kuzyakov |first5=Yakov |last6=Wassmann |first6=Reiner |last7=Minamikawa |first7=Kazunori |last8=Martinez-Eixarch |first8=Maite |last9=Yan |first9=Xiaoyuan |last10=Zhou |first10=Feng |last11=Sander |first11=Bjoern Ole |last12=Zhang |first12=Weijian |last13=Shang |first13=Ziyin |last14=Zou |first14=Jianwen |last15=Zheng |first15=Xunhua |date=October 2023 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in rice agriculture |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00482-1 |journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment |language=en |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=716–732 |doi=10.1038/s43017-023-00482-1 |bibcode=2023NRvEE...4..716Q |issn=2662-138X|hdl=10871/134718 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìgbóná ayé yóò ju 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) lọ ní àkókò kan láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070, èyí tí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ẹ̀wu”.<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní àwọn orísun àdánidá àti àwọn orísun tí ènìyàn fa. Àmọ́, àfi àwọn synthetic halocarbons tí ènìyàn nìkan ló ṣe, tí kò ní orísun àdánidá rárá. Ní àkókò Holocene ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin, nítorí pé àwọn orísun àdánidá ńlá àti àwọn sinks ńlá wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì. Ní àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kún afẹ́fẹ́, ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ sísun epo fósílì àti pípa igbó run.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Chapter 3, IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2000 |url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085208/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2018 |access-date=2010-10-16 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}</ref><ref name="Le Treut-2007" />{{rp|115}} Àwọn orísun anthropogenic (tí ènìyàn fa) pàtàkì jù lọ fún àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ni carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrous oxide (N₂O), methane, àti ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́ta àwọn gáàsì fluorinated (sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃)).<ref>Dhakal, S., J.C. Minx, F.L. Toth, A. Abdel-Aziz, M.J. Figueroa Meza, K. Hubacek, I.G.C. Jonckheere, Yong-Gun Kim, G.F. Nemet, S. Pachauri, X.C. Tan, T. Wiedmann, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Emissions Trends and Drivers]. In IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.004</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì gbára lé ìrì omi (water vapor) gan-an,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=Water Vapor |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MYDAL2_M_SKY_WV |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov |language=en}}</ref> ìtújáde ìrì omi láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn kì í ṣe olùkópa pàtàkì sí ìgbóná ayé. == Dídín Àwọn Gáàsì Ilé-gíláàsì Tí Ènìyàn Fa Kù == === Ìdínkù Ìtújáde Tó Yẹ Kí A Ṣe === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì àgbáyé, tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí bí wọ́n ṣe wà ní ọjọ́ 11/21.]] Ìròyìn Emissions Gap Report ọdọọdún ti UNEP sọ ní ọdún 2022 pé ó ṣe pàtàkì kí a fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dín ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù sí ìdajì. “Láti wà lójú ọ̀nà tó máa jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní 1.5°C, a gbọ́dọ̀ dín ìtújáde GHG àgbáyé ọdọọdún kù ní ìdá 45 ní fífi wé àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìtújáde tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà tó wà ní ìmúṣẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́, láàárín ọdún mẹ́jọ péré, wọ́n sì gbọ́dọ̀ máa bá a lọ ní dídín kù ní kíákíá lẹ́yìn ọdún 2030, kí a lè yẹra fún lílo gbogbo àkójọpọ̀ carbon tó kù nínú afẹ́fẹ́.”<ref name="UNEP-2022">United Nations Environment Programme (2022). [https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2022 Emissions Gap Report 2022: The Closing Window — Climate crisis calls for rapid transformation of societies]. Nairobi.</ref>{{rp|xvi}}  Ìròyìn náà tún sọ pé ayé gbọ́dọ̀ dojú kọ àwọn ìyípadà tó gbòòrò tó sì kan gbogbo ètò ọrọ̀ ajé, kì í ṣe àwọn ìyípadà kéékèèké díẹ̀díẹ̀.<ref name="UNEP-2022" />{{rp|xvi}} Ní ọdún 2022, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tú Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà (Sixth Assessment Report) rẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Ó kìlọ̀ pé ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì gbọ́dọ̀ dé ibi gíga jù lọ ní ọdún 2025 tàbí kí ó tó pé bẹ́ẹ̀, kí ó sì dín kù ní ìdá 43% ní ọdún 2030, kí ayé lè ní àǹfààní tó dára láti fi di ìgbóná ayé mọ́ ní 1.5 °C (2.7 °F).<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=IPCC}}</ref> Tàbí gẹ́gẹ́ bí Akọ̀wé Gbogbogbò ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé, António Guterres, ṣe sọ: “Àwọn tó ń tú gáàsì jáde jù lọ gbọ́dọ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dín ìtújáde wọn kù ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára láti ọdún yìí.”<ref>{{cite web |title=Ambitious Action Key to Resolving Triple Planetary Crisis of Climate Disruption, Nature Loss, Pollution, Secretary-General Says in Message for International Mother Earth Day |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sgsm21243.doc.htm |access-date=10 June 2022 |website=Meetings Coverage and Press Releases}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkéde àpapọ̀ tí German Physical Society àti German Meteorological Society tẹ̀ jáde ní oṣù Kẹsán ọdún 2025, bí àwọn ìṣe tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìwọ̀n ooru ayé lè pọ̀ sí i dé 3°C lókè ìpele ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ ní ọdún 2050, àti dé 5°C ní ọdún 2100. Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì náà tẹnumọ́ pé ó ṣe pàtàkì gan-an láti fi àwọn ojútùú tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ sí ìmúṣẹ́ ní kíákíá.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Suzuki |first1=David |last2=Hanington |first2=Ian |title=German scientists issue stark climate warning |url=https://davidsuzuki.org/story/german-scientists-issue-stark-climate-warning/ |website=David Suziki Foundation |access-date=27 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scientists: 3°C by 2050, 5°C by 2100 |url=https://www.responsiblealpha.com/post/scientists-3-c-by-2050-5-c-by-2100 |website=Responsible Alpha |date=29 September 2025 |access-date=27 April 2026}}</ref> === Yíyọ Kúrò nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ Nípasẹ̀ Ìtújáde Odi (Negative Emissions) === Ọ̀pọ̀ imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ló wà tí wọ́n ń yọ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn tí a ti ṣe àyẹ̀wò jù lọ ni àwọn tó ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, yálà sí àwọn àpáta inú ilẹ̀ bíi bio-energy with carbon capture and storage àti carbon dioxide air capture,<ref name="RoyalSociety">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty |url=http://royalsociety.org/displaypagedoc.asp?id=35151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907031520/http://royalsociety.org/displaypagedoc.asp?id=35151 |archive-date=7 September 2009 |access-date=12 September 2009 |work=The Royal Society}}</ref> tàbí sí inú ilẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí pẹ̀lú biochar.<ref name="RoyalSociety" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ nílò ìtújáde odi (negative emissions) tí ènìyàn ṣe ní ìwọ̀n ńlá kí a lè yẹra fún ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an.<ref>Fisher, B.S., N. Nakicenovic, K. Alfsen, J. Corfee Morlot, F. de la Chesnaye, J.-Ch. Hourcade, K. Jiang, M. Kainuma, E. La Rovere, A. Matysek, A. Rana, K. Riahi, R. Richels, S. Rose, D. van Vuuren, R. Warren, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg3-chapter3-1.pdf Chapter 3: Issues related to mitigation in the long term context], In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg3/ Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change] [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,</ref> Wọ́n tún ń ṣe ìwádìí lórí àwọn ọ̀nà ìtújáde odi (negative emissions) fún methane tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí a ń pè ní atmospheric methane removal.removal]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Jackson |first1=Robert B. |last2=Abernethy |first2=Sam |last3=Canadell |first3=Josep G. |last4=Cargnello |first4=Matteo |last5=Davis |first5=Steven J. |last6=Féron |first6=Sarah |last7=Fuss |first7=Sabine |last8=Heyer |first8=Alexander J. |last9=Hong |first9=Chaopeng |last10=Jones |first10=Chris D. |last11=Damon Matthews |first11=H. |last12=O'Connor |first12=Fiona M. |last13=Pisciotta |first13=Maxwell |last14=Rhoda |first14=Hannah M. |last15=de Richter |first15=Renaud |date=2021-11-15 |title=Atmospheric methane removal: a research agenda |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |language=en |volume=379 |issue=2210 |article-number=20200454 |bibcode=2021RSPTA.37900454J |doi=10.1098/rsta.2020.0454 |issn=1364-503X |pmc=8473948 |pmid=34565221}}</ref> == Ìtàn Ìṣàwárí (History of Discovery) == [[Fáìlì:19120814 Coal Consumption Affecting Climate - Rodney and Otamatea Times.jpg|thumb|Àpilẹ̀kọ ọdún 1912 yìí ṣàlàyé ní ṣókí bí sísun èédú ṣe ń mú kí carbon dioxide pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name="Otamatea_Times">{{cite news |date=14 August 1912 |title=Coal Consumption Affecting Climate |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ROTWKG19120814.2.56.5 |work=Rodney and Otamatea Times, Waitemata and Kaipara Gazette |location=Warkworth, New Zealand |page=7}} Text was earlier [[:File:191203 Furnaces of the world - Popular Mechanics - Global warming.jpg|published in ''Popular Mechanics'']], March 1912, p. 341.</ref>]] == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> 8nacvwopyvks3g1ezcb7jl02665wm3l 623851 623848 2026-06-28T08:17:25Z NigerianScribe 33701 Tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìtumọ̀ àpilẹ̀kọ sí Yorùbá àti ṣíṣàfikún àwọn ìtọ́kasí 623851 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse-effect-t2.svg|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń di díẹ̀ lára ooru tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìmọ́lẹ̀ oòrùn bá mú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná. Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì mẹ́ta ni a fi ààmì hàn nínú àwòrán yìí: carbon dioxide (CO₂), ìrì omi (water vapour), àti methane (CH₄).]] [[Fáìlì:Physical_Drivers_of_climate_change.svg|thumb|Àwọn ohun tó ń darí ìgbóná ayé (global warming) tí ó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ìlànà àdánidá àti ti ara (physical drivers). Àǹfààní ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́jọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide (CO₂), kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn ìlà kéékèèké (whiskers) tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn bààrà ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tí ó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Greenhouse Gases, GHGs) jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí ń di ooru mú, tí wọ́n sì ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú àwọn ara ọ̀run bíi Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga sí i. Kò dàbí àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba àwọn ìtọ́jú (radiation) tí pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan ń tú jáde, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="AR6WG1annexVII">{{cite book |last1=Matthews |first1=J.B.R. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |last2=Möller |first2=V. |last3=van Diemenn |first3=R. |last4=Fuglesvedt |first4=J.R. |date=2021-08-09 |publisher=[[IPCC]] / [[Cambridge University Press]] |editor-last1=Masson-Delmotte |editor-first1=Valérie |editor-link1=Valérie Masson-Delmotte |pages=2215–2256 |chapter=Annex VII: Glossary |doi=10.1017/9781009157896.022 |isbn=978-1-009-15789-6 |display-authors=etal |editor-last2=Zhai |editor-first2=Panmao |editor-link2=Panmao Zhai |editor-last3=Pirani |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last4=Connors |editor-first4=Sarah L. |editor-last5=Péan |editor-first5=Clotilde |display-editors=etal |doi-access=free}}</ref> Oòrùn ń mú Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná, èyí sì ń jẹ́ kí ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ tú ooru jáde. Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ooru yìí ni àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń gba. Bí kò bá sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2" /> dípò ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ tó jẹ́ 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003" /><ref name="Le Treut-2007">Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U. Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and M. Prather, 2007: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4-wg1-chapter1.pdf Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change]". In: "[https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref> Ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní ìwọ̀n tí a kò tíì rí rí tẹ́lẹ̀ láti ìgbà tí a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe ìwọ̀n rẹ̀, tí ó sì dé 0.27 ± 0.1 °C ní gbogbo ọdún mẹ́wàá láàárín ọdún 2015 sí 2024. Ìwọ̀n ìgbóná tó ga yìí jẹ́ àbájáde àkópọ̀ ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ti dé ìpele gíga jù lọ rí, tó jẹ́ 53.6 ± 5.2 Gt CO₂e lọ́dọọdún ní àárín ọdún mẹ́wàá tó kọjá (2014–2023), pẹ̀lú ìdínkù nínú agbára ìtútù tí aerosol ń pèsè.<ref name=":1">{{cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2024: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |journal=Journal Earth System Science Data |date=2025 |volume=17 |issue=6 |pages=2641–2680 |doi=10.5194/essd-17-2641-2025 |bibcode=2025ESSD...17.2641F |doi-access=free |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/17/2641/2025/}}</ref> Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì márùn-ún tó pọ̀ jù lọ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, tí a ṣe àtòkọ wọn láti èyí tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ sí èyí tí ó kéré sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n molikula àpapọ̀ wọn ní gbogbo ayé, ni:<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019134514/https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2021 |access-date=6 September 2021 |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=<!--Not stated--> |title=Inside the Earth's invisible blanket. |url=http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |website=sequestration.org |publisher=<!--Not stated--> |quote= |access-date=2026-06-23 |archive-date=2020-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728231450/http://sequestration.org/science/greenhousegases.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ìrì omi (water vapour), carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), àti ozone (O₃). Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn tí ó tún ṣe pàtàkì ni chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs àti HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃). Ìrì omi ń fa nǹkan bí ìdajì gbogbo ipa ilé-gíláàsì. Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate feedback), ìyẹn ni pé ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń yí padà ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn.<ref name="Schmidt-2010">{{cite web |author=Gavin Schmidt |date=2010-10-01 |title=Taking the Measure of the Greenhouse Effect |url=https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/2010_schmidt_05/ |publisher=NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Science Briefs}}</ref> Àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1750 ti mú kí iye carbon dioxide (CO₂) pọ̀ sí i ní ju ìdá 50% lọ,<ref name="NOAA2022">{{cite web |date=3 June 2022 |title=Carbon dioxide now more than 50% higher than pre-industrial levels |url=https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/carbon-dioxide-now-more-than-50-higher-than-pre-industrial-levels |access-date=30 August 2022 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |language=en}}</ref> àti pé ìwọ̀n methane ti pọ̀ sí i ní ìdá 150%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |quote=The concentration of methane in the atmosphere is currently over two-and-a-half times greater than its pre-industrial levels}}</ref> Ìtújáde carbon dioxide ni ó ń fa nǹkan bí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹ́rin gbogbo ìgbóná ayé, nígbà tí ìtújáde methane sì ń fa ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìyókù rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |date=12 January 2016 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data|}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ jùlọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide tí ènìyàn ń fa wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì (fossil fuels),<ref name="EPA_GHGdata">{{cite web |date=12 January 2016 |title=Global Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data |url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205123907/https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data |archive-date=5 December 2019 |access-date=30 December 2019 |publisher=[[United States Environmental Protection Agency|U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |quote=The burning of coal, natural gas, and oil for electricity and heat is the largest single source of global greenhouse gas emissions.}}</ref> nígbà tí iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ilé-iṣẹ́ tún ń kópa díẹ̀ sí i.<ref name="Canadell-2021">Canadell, J.G., P.M.S. Monteiro, M.H. Costa, L. Cotrim da Cunha, P.M. Cox, A.V. Eliseev, S. Henson, M. Ishii, S. Jaccard, C. Koven, A. Lohila, P.K. Patra, S. Piao, J. Rogelj, S. Syampungani, S. Zaehle, and K. Zickfeld, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter05.pdf Chapter 5: Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 673–816, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.007.</ref>{{rp|687}}  Ìtújáde methane sì ń wá láti inú iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023">{{cite web |title=Global Methane Tracker 2023 |date=21 February 2023 |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023 |publisher=International Energy Agency}}</ref> Ó máa ń gba ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún kí àyíká lè gba gbogbo carbon dioxide (CO₂) padà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ ìlànà carbon cycle,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Greenhouse Gases |date=16 December 2015 |publisher=United States Environmental Protection Agency |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |quote=Carbon dioxide's lifetime cannot be represented with a single value because the gas is not destroyed over time, but instead moves among different parts of the ocean–atmosphere–land system. Some of the excess carbon dioxide is absorbed quickly (for example, by the ocean surface), but some will remain in the atmosphere for thousands of years, due in part to the very slow process by which carbon is transferred to ocean sediments.}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n methane máa ń wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò àárín ọdún méjìlá (12 years) péré.<ref>{{cite web |title=Understanding methane emissions |publisher=International Energy Agency |url=https://www.iea.org/reports/global-methane-tracker-2023/understanding-methane-emissions}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, òkun, àti àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (sediments). Àwọn ìṣàn wọ̀nyí ti wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára fún nǹkan bí mílíọ̀nù ọdún kan sẹ́yìn,<ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Change Indicators: Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-atmospheric-concentrations-greenhouse-gases |website=EPA.gov |date=27 June 2016 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency |access-date=20 June 2024}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ti yí padà gidigidi ní àwọn àkókò tó jìn sí i nínú ìtàn ayé. Ní báyìí, ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide (CO₂) ga ju bí ó ti rí lọ ní ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Lindsey |first1=Rebecca |title=Climate Change: Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130624204311/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide |archive-date=24 June 2013 |access-date=2020-03-02 |website=climate.gov}}</ref> Ìmúdójúìwọ̀n ọdún 2023 lórí àwọn àmì pàtàkì fi hàn pé ìgbóná ayé tí ènìyàn ń fa, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé (Earth's energy imbalance) ti dé àwọn ìpele gíga tuntun.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Forster |first1=Piers M. |last2=Smith |first2=Chris |last3=Walsh |first3=Tristram |last4=Lamb |first4=William F. |last5=Lamboll |first5=Robin |last6=Hall |first6=Bradley |last7=Hauser |first7=Mathias |last8=Ribes |first8=Aurélien |last9=Rosen |first9=Debbie |last10=Gillett |first10=Nathan P. |last11=Palmer |first11=Matthew D. |last12=Rogelj |first12=Joeri |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Trewin |first14=Blair |last15=Allen |first15=Myles |date=2024-06-05 |title=Indicators of Global Climate Change 2023: annual update of key indicators of the state of the climate system and human influence |url=https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2625/2024/ |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=16 |issue=6 |pages=2625–2658 |doi=10.5194/essd-16-2625-2024 |bibcode=2024ESSD...16.2625F |doi-access=free |issn=1866-3516}}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá tẹ̀síwájú, ìgbóná ayé yóò kọjá 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070. Èyí jẹ́ ìpele kan tí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbáyé Lórí Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC) sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ewú tó lágbára” (dangerous).<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020">{{Cite web|date=2020-12-04|title=Analysis: When might the world exceed 1.5C and 2C of global warming?|url=https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|access-date=2021-06-17|website=Carbon Brief|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135004/https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-when-might-the-world-exceed-1-5c-and-2c-of-global-warming|url-status=live}}</ref> == Àwọn Àbùdá àti Àwọn Ọ̀nà Ìṣiṣẹ́ == [[Fáìlì:Atmospheric Transmission.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Atmospheric absorption and scattering at different wavelengths of electromagnetic waves. The largest absorption band of carbon dioxide is not far from the maximum in the thermal emission from ground, and it partly closes the window of transparency of water—explaining carbon dioxide's major heat-trapping effect.]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì jẹ́ àwọn gáàsì tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation), ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n máa ń gba a wọlé, wọ́n sì tún máa ń tú ú jáde ní àgbègbè ìgbi gígùn kan náà tí ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn ìkùukùu, àti afẹ́fẹ́ Ayé ń tú ìtọ́jú rẹ̀ jáde.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII">IPCC, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexVII.pdf Annex VII: Glossary] [Matthews, J.B.R., V. Möller, R. van Diemen, J.S. Fuglestvedt, V. Masson-Delmotte, C.  Méndez, S. Semenov, A. Reisinger (eds.)]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2215–2256, [[doi:10.1017/9781009157896.022]].</ref>{{rp|2233}} Nǹkan bí ìdá 99% afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbẹ Ilẹ̀ Ayé (láìka ìrì omi sí) ni nitrogen (N₂) (78%) àti oxygen (O₂) (21%) ṣe. Nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu méjì ti èròjà kan náà, kò sí àìdọ́gba nínú bí agbára iná inú wọn (electrical charges) ṣe pín ká,<ref name="Archer2011Ch4" /> nítorí náà ìtọ́jú ìgbóná infurarẹẹdi (infrared thermal radiation) kò ní ipa kankan lórí wọn fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ rárá.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Wei |first1=Peng-Sheng |last2=Hsieh |first2=Yin-Chih |last3=Chiu |first3=Hsuan-Han |last4=Yen |first4=Da-Lun |last5=Lee |first5=Chieh |last6=Tsai |first6=Yi-Cheng |last7=Ting |first7=Te-Chuan |date=6 October 2018 |title=Absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide across atmospheric troposphere layer |journal=[[Heliyon]] |volume=4 |issue=10 |article-number=e00785 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00785 |doi-access=free |pmid=30302408 |pmc=6174548 |bibcode=2018Heliy...400785W |issn = 2405-8440 }}</ref> Ìmúra kékeré gan-an péré ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ohun tí a mọ̀ sí collision-induced absorption.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |s2cid=128823108 |issn=1944-8007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Which Gases Are Greenhouse Gases? |url=https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/climatescience/greenhousegases/whichgases.html |access-date=2021-05-31 |publisher=American Chemical Society}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Höpfner |first1=M. |last2=Milz |first2=M. |last3=Buehler |first3=S. |last4=Orphall |first4=J. |last5=Stiller |first5=G. |date=24 May 2012 |title=The natural greenhouse effect of atmospheric oxygen (O₂) and nitrogen (N₂) |journal=Geophysical Research Letters |language=en |volume=39 |issue=L10706 |article-number=2012GL051409 |doi=10.1029/2012GL051409 |bibcode=2012GeoRL..3910706H |issn=1944-8007 |s2cid=128823108}}</ref> Nǹkan bí ìdá 0.9% míì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà jẹ́ argon (Ar), èyí tí ó jẹ́ molikula atomu kan ṣoṣo (monatomic), nítorí náà ó jẹ́ mímọ́ pátápátá fún ìtọ́jú ìgbóná. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, carbon dioxide (0.04%), methane, nitrous oxide àti àwọn gáàsì míì tí iye wọn kéré gan-an jọ ṣe kere ju ìdá 0.1% afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé lọ. Ṣùgbọ́n nítorí pé molikula wọn ní àwọn atomu ti àwọn èròjà oríṣìíríṣìí, àìdọ́gba kan wà nínú bí agbára iná wọn ṣe pín ká. Àìdọ́gba yìí ń jẹ́ kí ìrìnkèrindò molikula (molecular vibrations) lè bá àwọn ìgbì amúnáwòrán (electromagnetic radiation) ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n lè gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi, ìyẹn ni pé wọ́n jẹ́ infrared active, àti pé wíwà wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="Archer2011Ch4">{{cite book |last1=Archer |first1=David |url=http://forecast.uchicago.edu/chapter4.pdf |title=Global Warming: Understanding the Forecast, Chapter 4: Greenhouse Gases |date=2011 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-0-470-94341-0 |edition=2 |access-date=14 June 2023}}</ref> === Ipá Mú-Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì Ìtọ́jú Yí Padà (Radiative Forcing) === [[Fáìlì:1750- Radiative forcing - greenhouse gases and aerosols.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Hansen àti àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ rẹ̀ (2025) kọ̀wé pé IPCC ti dín ìwọ̀n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń ní kù nínú àwọn ìṣírò rẹ̀, èyí tí ó sì mú kí wọ́n tún dín ìwọ̀n climate sensitivity (bí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣe ń fèsì sí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì) kù.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203/> Nínú ohun tí Hansen pè ní “àdéhùn Faustian” (Faustian bargain), ìṣàkóso àti ìdínkù aerosols mú kí ààyè afẹ́fẹ́ mọ́ sí i, ṣùgbọ́n ipa ìtútù tí aerosols ń pèsè kò tún tó láti dín ipa ìgbóná tó ń pọ̀ sí i láti ọwọ́ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù. Èyí ló ṣàlàyé ìdí tí ìgbóná ayé fi ga ju bí a ṣe retí lọ ní ọdún 2023 sí 2024.<ref name=Envt_Hanson_20250203>{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James E. |last2=Kharecha |first2=Pushker |last3=Sato |first3=Makiko |last4=Tselioudis |first4=George |last5=Kelly |first5=Joseph |last6=Bauer |first6=Susanne E. |last7=Ruedy |first7=Reto |last8=Jeong |first8=Eunbi |last9=Jin |first9=Quijian |last10=Rignot |first10=Eric |last11=Velicogna |first11=Isabella |last12=Schoeberl |first12=Mark R. |last13=von Schuckmann |first13=Karina |last14=Amponsem |first14=Joshua |last15=Cao |first15=Junji |last16=Keskinen |first16=Anton |last17=Li |first17=Jing |last18=Pokela |first18=Anni |display-authors=4 |title=Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed? |journal=Environment |date=3 February 2025 |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=6–44 |doi=10.1080/00139157.2025.2434494|bibcode=2025ESPSD..67....6H |doi-access=free }} Figure 3.</ref>]] [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas absorption coefficients.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn kọ́ẹ́fíṣẹ́ntì ìmúra ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi-ìgbi-gígùn (longwave-infrared absorption coefficients) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì. Ìrì omi (water vapour) máa ń gba ìtọ́jú lórí àgbègbè ìwọ̀n igbi tó gbòòrò. Ilẹ̀ Ayé sì máa ń tú ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) jáde ní agbára púpọ̀ ní pàtàkì ní àgbègbè ìmúra carbon dioxide (CO₂) tó wà ní ìwọ̀n igbi 15 micrometre (15 µm). Ìpàtàkì ìrì omi nínú ìmúra ìtọ́jú máa ń dín kù bí a ṣe ń gòkè sí àwọn ìpele afẹ́fẹ́ tó ga sí i.]] Ilẹ̀ Ayé máa ń gba apá kan nínú agbára ìtọ́jú (radiant energy) tí ó ń gba láti ọ̀dọ̀ Oòrùn, ó máa ń da apá kan padà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmọ́lẹ̀, ó sì máa ń da tàbí tú ìyókù rẹ̀ padà sí òde ayé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ooru. Ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ ojú pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì kan dá lórí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó wà láàárín agbára tó ń wọlé àti agbára tó ń jáde. Nígbà tí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára Ilẹ̀ Ayé bá yí padà, ojú Ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ máa ń gbóná sí i tàbí tutù sí i, èyí tí ó sì ń yọrí sí oríṣìíríṣìí àyípadà nínú ojú-ọjọ́ àgbáyé.<ref name="epa ggas">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827230238/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/greenhouse-gases |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}.</ref> Radiative forcing jẹ́ ìwọ̀n kan tí a ń ṣe ní watts fún mètà onígun (W/m²), tí ó ń ṣàpèjúwe ipa tí àyípadà kan láti òde ní lórí ohun kan tó ń ní ipa lórí ojú-ọjọ́. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyàtọ̀ nínú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì agbára ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́ (top-of-atmosphere, TOA) tí àyípadà òde bẹ́ẹ̀ fa lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀. Radiative forcing rere (positive forcing), bíi èyí tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá pọ̀ sí i, túmọ̀ sí pé agbára tó ń wọlé pọ̀ ju agbára tó ń jáde lọ ní òkè afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí ó sì ń fa ìgbóná àfikún. Ní ọwọ́ kejì, radiative forcing odi (negative forcing), bíi èyí tí sulfate tí sulfur dioxide dá sílẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa, máa ń yọrí sí ìtútù.<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2245}}<ref name="epa cforce">{{cite web |year=2016 |title=Climate Change Indicators in the United States – Climate Forcing |url=https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827223551/https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-climate-forcing |archive-date=27 August 2016 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)}}[https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_climate-forcing-2016.pdf] </ref> Nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ (lower atmosphere), àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì máa ń pàṣípààrọ̀ ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation) pẹ̀lú ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé, wọ́n sì ń dín ìṣàn ooru tí ń lọ kúrò lórí ojú Ilẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú kù. Èyí ń dín ìwọ̀n àpapọ̀ ìgbéga ooru nípasẹ̀ ìtọ́jú (upward radiative heat transfer) kù.<ref name="Wallace2006">{{cite book |last1=Wallace |first1=J. M. |last2=Hobbs |first2=P. V. |title=Atmospheric Science |date=2006 |publisher=Academic Press |isbn=978-0-12-732951-2 |edition=2}}</ref>{{rp|139}}<ref name="Manabe1964">{{cite journal |last1=Manabe |first1=S. |last2=Strickler |first2=R. F. |title=Thermal Equilibrium of the Atmosphere with a Convective Adjustment |journal=J. Atmos. Sci. |date=1964 |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=361–385 |doi=10.1175/1520-0469(1964)021<0361:TEOTAW>2.0.CO;2|bibcode=1964JAtS...21..361M |doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tún ń mú kí afẹ́fẹ́ òkè (upper atmosphere) tutù sí i. Èyí jẹ́ nítorí pé afẹ́fẹ́ òkè rọrùn gan-an ju afẹ́fẹ́ ìsàlẹ̀ lọ, àti pé ooru tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì bá tún tú jáde níbẹ̀ máa ń ní àǹfààní púpọ̀ sí i láti tẹ̀síwájú lọ sí òde ayé ju láti bá àwọn molikula gáàsì díẹ̀ tí ó wà ní afẹ́fẹ́ òkè ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ lọ. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, afẹ́fẹ́ òkè náà ń dín kù ní ìwọ̀n rẹ̀.<ref name="PierrehumbertTextbook">{{cite book |last1=Pierrehumbert |first1=Raymond T. |title=Principles of Planetary Climate |date=2010 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-86556-2}}</ref>{{rp|413}} == Àfikún Gáàsì Kọọkan sí Ipa Ilé-Gíláàsì == Àwọn ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ń fa sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì àdánidá ni a máa ń pè ní ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect).<ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2223}} Àtòjọ yìí fi hàn àwọn ìpín pàtàkì jù lọ nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀, láìsí èyí tí ìwọ̀n ìtẹ́ àpapọ̀ ojú Ilẹ̀ Ayé yóò jẹ́ nǹkan bí −18 °C (0 °F),<ref name="NASACO2">{{Cite web |title= Science Briefs: Greenhouse Gases: Refining the Role of Carbon Dioxide |url=http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112211604/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/briefs/ma_01/ |archive-date=2005-01-12 |access-date=2016-04-26 |website=NASA GISS |author1=Qiancheng Ma |date=March 1998 }}</ref> dípò nǹkan bí 15 °C (59 °F) tí a ní lónìí.<ref name="Trenberth2003">{{cite journal |vauthors=Karl TR, Trenberth KE |year=2003 |title=Modern global climate change |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |via=Zenodo |s2cid-access=free |url-status=live |journal=Science |volume=302 |issue=5651 |pages=1719–23 |bibcode=2003Sci...302.1719K |doi=10.1126/science.1090228 |pmid=14657489 |s2cid=45484084 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422194919/https://zenodo.org/record/1230878 |archive-date=22 April 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Àtòjọ náà tún mẹ́nuba ozone tó wà nínú troposphere, nítorí pé gáàsì yìí ní ipa ìtútù nínú stratosphere, ṣùgbọ́n ó ní ipa ìgbóná nínú troposphere tí ó jọ ti nitrous oxide àti CFCs.<ref>{{cite web |date=2016-08-01 |title=Atmospheric Concentration of Greenhouse Gases |url=https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2016-08/documents/print_ghg-concentrations-2016.pdf |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" id-"GHG-ranking" |+ Ìpín Ìdásílẹ̀ Gáàsì Ilé-Gíláàsì Lapapọ̀ (% Contribution to Total Greenhouse Effect) ! !! colspan="2" | K&T (1997)<ref name="kiehl197">{{cite journal |last=Kiehl |first=J.T. |author2=Kevin E. Trenberth |year=1997 |title=Earth's annual global mean energy budget |journal=Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society |volume=78 |issue=2 |pages=197–208 |bibcode=1997BAMS...78..197K |doi=10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<0197:EAGMEB>2.0.CO;2 |doi-access=free|url=http://www.geo.utexas.edu/courses/387h/PAPERS/kiehl.pdf }}</ref> !! colspan="2" | Schmidt (2010)<ref name="Schmidt2010paper">{{citation |author1=Schmidt, G.A. |title=The attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect |url=http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |work=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=115 |issue=D20 |pages=D20106 |year=2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022111918/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/docs/2010/2010_Schmidt_etal_1.pdf |bibcode=2010JGRD..11520106S |doi=10.1029/2010JD014287 |archive-date=22 October 2011 |author2=R. Ruedy |author3=R.L. Miller |author4=A.A. Lacis |article-number=2010JD014287 |author-link1=Gavin Schmidt |doi-access=free}}, D20106. [http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html Web page ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604034848/http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/sc05400j.html|date=4 June 2012}}</ref> |- ! Olùkópa (Contributor) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) !! Ọ̀run Mímọ́ (Clear Sky) !! Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà (With Clouds) |- | Ìrì Omi (Water Vapour) || 60 || 41 || 67 || 50 |- | Àwọsánmà (Clouds) || || 31 || || 25 |- | CO₂|| 26 || 18 || 24 || 19 |- | Tropospheric ozone (O₃) || 8 || || || |- | N₂O + CH₄|| 6 || || || |- | Other || || 9 || 9 || 7 |- ! colspan="5" style="font-size: 0.85em; padding: 5px 2px 5px 10px; text-align: left; font-weight: normal;" | K&T (1997) lo 353 ppm ti CO₂, wọ́n sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ọ̀run mímọ́ (clear-sky greenhouse effect) tó jẹ́ 125 W/m². Wọ́n dá lórí àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ kan ṣoṣo àti àwòṣe awọsánmà kan. Àwọn ìpín “Pẹ̀lú Àwọsánmà” jẹ́ láti ìtumọ̀ Schmidt (2010) ti iṣẹ́ K&T (1997). Schmidt (2010) lo data climatology ti ọdún 1980 pẹ̀lú 339 ppm ti CO₂, ó sì ṣe ìṣírò ipa ilé-gíláàsì lapapọ̀ tí ó jẹ́ 155 W/m². Ó tún kópa ìpínkiri àkókò àti ìpínkiri mẹ́ta-ọ̀nà (3-D spatial distribution) ti àwọn ohun tí ń gba ìtọ́jú (absorbers) sínú àyẹ̀wò rẹ̀.<br /> |} === Ipa Pàtàkì Ìrì Omi (Special Role of Water Vapour) === [[Fáìlì:CO2 H2O absorption atmospheric gases unique pattern energy wavelengths of energy transparent to others.png|thumb|Àwọn gáàsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba díẹ̀ nínú ìgbi agbára (energy wavelengths) kan ṣoṣo, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún máa ń jẹ́ mímọ́ fún àwọn ìgbi míì. Àpẹẹrẹ ìmúra ìtọ́jú (absorption patterns) ti ìrì omi (water vapour) (àwọn gíga buluu) àti carbon dioxide (CO₂) (àwọn gíga pupa) máa ń bọ́ lórí ara wọn ní àwọn ìwọ̀n igbi kan.<ref name="NASA climate forcings">{{cite web |date=January 14, 2009 |title=NASA: Climate Forcings and Global Warming |url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210418152758/https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/EnergyBalance/page7.php |archive-date=18 April 2021 |access-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>]] Ìrì omi (water vapour) ni gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ lapapọ̀, nítorí pé ó ń kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 41–67% nínú ipa ilé-gíláàsì.<ref name="kiehl197" /><ref name="Schmidt2010paper" /> Síbẹ̀, ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú ayé kì í jẹ́ ohun tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ṣàkóso taara. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ènìyàn bíi ìrìgá (irrigation) lè ní ipa lórí ìrì omi ní agbègbè kan, ipa yìí kéré gan-an lórí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé nítorí pé ìrì omi kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ — ìgbà ààyè rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí ọjọ́ mẹ́sàn-án péré.<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1995 |title=AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System |url=http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020163357/http://www.eso.org/gen-fac/pubs/astclim/espas/pwv/mockler.html |archive-date=20 October 2012 |access-date=2011-09-11 |publisher=Eso.org}}</ref> Síbẹ̀, nípa àìtaara, bí ìwọ̀n ìgbóná ayé ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, yóò mú kí ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, èyí tí yóò sì tún mú ìgbóná náà lágbára sí i. Ìlànà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí ìfèsìpadà ìrì omi (water vapour feedback). Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí ìlànà Clausius–Clapeyron, tó sọ pé bí ìwọ̀n ooru ṣe ń gòkè, ìpọ̀ ìrì omi tí afẹ́fẹ́ lè dì pọ̀ sí i nínú ìwọn kọọkan tún máa ń pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Held&Soden2000">{{Cite journal |last1=Held |first1=Isaac M. |last2=Soden |first2=Brian J. |date=November 2000 |title=Water vapor feedback and global warming |journal=[[Annual Review of Energy and the Environment]] |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=441–475 |citeseerx=10.1.1.22.9397 |doi=10.1146/annurev.energy.25.1.441 |issn=1056-3466 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n ìrì omi nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi: ó lè jẹ́ kéré ju 0.01% lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tó tutù gan-an, sí i tó 3% nípa ìpọ̀ ní afẹ́fẹ́ tí ó ti kún fún omi ní ìwọ̀n 32 °C.<ref>{{cite book |author=Evans, Kimberly Masters |url=https://archive.org/details/environment00kimm_0 |title=The environment: a revolution in attitudes |publisher=Thomson Gale |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7876-9082-3 |location=Detroit |chapter=The greenhouse effect and climate change |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=DdtzAAAACAAJ}} |url-access=registration}}</ref> === Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Tó Wọ́pọ̀ (Global Warming Potential, GWP) àti CO₂ Equivalents === [[Fáìlì:Perfluorotributylamine-global-warming-potential.jpg|thumb|Àfiwé agbára ìgbóná ayé (GWP-100) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mẹ́ta lórí àkókò ọdún 100 fún ton kọọkan: Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), nitrous oxide, àti methane, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂, èyí tí a fi ṣe ìpele ìfíwéra, nítorí náà GWP rẹ̀ jẹ́ 1). PFTBA ni a lo nínú àpẹẹrẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ ńlá kan ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì fluorinated tí ó lágbára gan-an. Àpapọ̀ àwọn hydrocarbon fluorinated kópa nínú nǹkan bí ìdá 10% ti ìgbóná ayé.]] Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò (GWP) jẹ́ ìwọn bí gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kan ṣe ń di ooru mú nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lórí àkókò kan pàtó, ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú carbon dioxide (CO₂).<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:2-40</ref>  Ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tí kò ní ẹ̀ka (dimensionless) tí a ń fi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìlọ́po ìgbóná tí ìwọ̀n kan náà ti CO₂ yóò fa. Nítorí náà, ní ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀, CO₂ ní GWP tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú 1. Fún àwọn gáàsì mìíràn, ó dá lórí bí gáàsì náà ṣe lágbára tó láti gba ìtọ́jú ìgbóná (thermal radiation), bí ó ṣe yara tó láti kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, àti àkókò tí a fi ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò náà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, methane ní Ìwọn Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé lórí ọdún 20 (GWP-20) tó jẹ́ 81.2,<ref name=":0">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Global_warming_potential_:0-41</ref> èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé jíjò ton kan ti methane dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ìtújáde ton 81.2 ti carbon dioxide, bí a bá fi àkókò ọdún 20 ṣe ìwọ̀n wọn. Níwọ̀n bí methane ṣe ní àkókò ìgbé ayé nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó kúkúrú ju carbon dioxide lọ, GWP rẹ̀ máa ń dín kù lórí àwọn àkókò tó gùn sí i, pẹ̀lú GWP-100 tó jẹ́ 27.9 àti GWP-500 tó jẹ́ 7.95.<ref name=":0" /> Ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (GHG emissions) lè jẹ́ fífi hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide equivalent mass tàbí carbon dioxide equivalent nìkan (tí a ń fi àmì CO₂e tàbí CO₂eq hàn, tí a tún lè kọ sí CO₂-e tàbí CO₂-eq). A lè ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ láti inú GWP àti ìwọ̀n gáàsì tí a tú jáde. Fún gáàsì kankan, ó jẹ́ ìwọ̀n CO₂ tí yóò mú kí Ilẹ̀ Ayé gbóná tó bẹ́ẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà. Nítorí náà, ó pèsè ìwọ̀n kan ṣoṣo fún fífi wọn ipa ojú-ọjọ́ ti àwọn gáàsì oríṣìíríṣìí. A máa ń ṣe ìṣírò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí GWP tí a fi ìwọ̀n gáàsì kejì náà sọ́pọ̀; a sì máa ń fi hàn ní gigatonnes (àmì: Gt). == Àtòjọ gbogbo àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì == [[Fáìlì:1979- Radiative forcing - climate change - global warming - EPA NOAA.svg|thumb|upright=1.5|Ipa radiative forcing (ipa ìgbóná) ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ ti ń pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, ó sì ti fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ di ìlọ́po méjì nínú ọdún mẹ́rìnlélógójì (40 years).<ref name=NOAA_AGGI_2024>{{cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |website=NOAA.gov |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260116020004/https://gml.noaa.gov/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=16 January 2026 |date=2026 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Annual Greenhouse Gas Index |url=https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421143115/https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicators/annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=21 April 2021 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=U.S. Global Change Research Program}}</ref>]] Ìpín tí gáàsì kọ̀ọ̀kan ń kó sí ipa ilé-gíláàsì tí a ti mú pọ̀ sí i (enhanced greenhouse effect) dá lórí àwọn àbùdá gáàsì náà, iye rẹ̀, àti àwọn ipa àìtaara tí ó lè fa. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, ipa radiative forcing tààrà ti ìwọ̀n kan ti methane jẹ́ nǹkan bí ìlọ́po 84 lágbára ju ìwọ̀n kan náà ti carbon dioxide lọ lórí àkókò ọdún 20.<ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5">{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report |page=731 |chapter=Appendix 8.A |access-date=6 November 2017 |chapter-url=http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013100414/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar5/wg1/WG1AR5_Chapter08_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=13 October 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1980s, a tún ti ń ṣe ìṣírò àwọn ìpín greenhouse gas forcing (ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750) pẹ̀lú ìdánilójú gíga, ní lílo àwọn àfihàn tí IPCC dámọ̀ràn tí a ti mú jáde láti inú àwọn àwòṣe radiative transfer.<ref name="butmon2">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Ìwọ̀n gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a sábà máa ń wọn ní parts per million (ppm) tàbí parts per billion (ppb) ní ìwọ̀n àgbègbè (by volume). Ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó jẹ́ 420 ppm túmọ̀ sí pé nínú gbogbo mílíọ̀nù kan (1,000,000) molikula afẹ́fẹ́, 420 nínú wọn ni molikula CO₂. Ìlọsíwájú àkọ́kọ́ ti 30 ppm nínú ìwọ̀n CO₂ gba nǹkan bí ọdún 200 láti ṣẹlẹ̀, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (Industrial Revolution) títí di ọdún 1958. Ṣùgbọ́n ìlọsíwájú tó tẹ̀lé e, tó jẹ́ 90 ppm, ṣẹlẹ̀ láàárín ọdún 56 péré, láti ọdún 1958 sí 2014.<ref name="NOAA2022" /><ref name="Kibert2016">{{cite book |author=Charles J. Kibert |title=Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery |publisher=Wiley |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-119-05532-7 |chapter=Background |chapter-url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=qv3iCwAAQBAJ|page=698}}}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2005 |title=Full Mauna Loa CO₂ record |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428033710/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/full.html |archive-date=28 April 2017 |access-date=6 May 2017 |publisher=Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> Bákan náà, àpapọ̀ ìlọsíwájú ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ní àwọn ọdún 1960s jẹ́ 37% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 2000 sí 2007.<ref>{{Cite FTP |last=Tans |first=Pieter |date=3 May 2008 |server=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratories, Global Monitoring Division |title=Annual CO₂ mole fraction increase (ppm) for 1959–2007 |url=ftp://ftp.cmdl.noaa.gov/ccg/co2/trends/co2_gr_mlo.txt }} {{cite web |title=additional details |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225142754/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ |archive-date=25 December 2018 |access-date=15 May 2008}}; see also {{cite journal |last1=Masarie |first1=K.A. |last2=Tans |first2=P.P. |year=1995 |title=Extension and integration of atmospheric carbon dioxide data into a globally consistent measurement record |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |url-status=live |journal=J. Geophys. Res. |volume=100 |issue=D6 |pages=11593–610 |bibcode=1995JGR...10011593M |doi=10.1029/95JD00859 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308193900/https://zenodo.org/record/1231364 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |access-date=26 July 2019}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ àkíyèsí (observations) wà lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára nínú oríṣìíríṣìí Àkójọpọ̀ Dátà Àkíyèsí Kemísírì Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Chemistry Observational Databases). Tábìlì tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa (long-lived, well-mixed greenhouse gases), hàn, pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere àti ipa radiative forcing tààrà wọn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ṣe dá wọn mọ̀.<ref name="ar5">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ |title=AR5 Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis |contribution=Chapter 8}}</ref> Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń ṣe ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì àtọ̀ka wọ̀nyí (trace gases) déédéé láti inú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ afẹ́fẹ́ tí a kó jọ láti oríṣìíríṣìí agbègbè ayé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Global Monitoring Laboratory |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases |url=https://gaw.kishou.go.jp/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=World Meteorological Organization Global Atmosphere Watch Programme and Japan Meteorological Agency}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Advanced Global Atmospheric Gas Experiment |url=https://agage.mit.edu/ |access-date=2020-12-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> Tábìlì náà kò kà ìrì omi (water vapor) sí, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ ni a máa ń ṣe ìṣírò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfèsìpadà sí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ (climate change feedback) tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara látàrí àwọn ìyípadà nínú àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì mìíràn. Ó tún yọ ozone kúrò, nítorí pé àwọn ìyípadà nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àìtaara nìkan látàrí àwọn refrigerants oríṣìíríṣìí tí ń fa ìparun ozone. Diẹ̀ lára àwọn gáàsì tó kì í pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (short-lived gases), bíi carbon monoxide àti NOx, pẹ̀lú àwọn aerosol bíi eruku ilẹ̀ (mineral dust) tàbí black carbon, ni a tún yọ kúrò nítorí ipa wọn tó kéré àti ìyípadà wọn tó lágbára. Bákan náà, àwọn refrigerants kéékèèké àti àwọn gáàsì halogenated mìíràn ni a tún yọ kúrò, nítorí pé a ti ṣe wọn ní iye tó kéré ju àwọn tó wà nínú tábìlì náà lọ.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731–738}}  àti Annex III ti Ìròyìn IPCC WG1 ti ọdún 2021.<ref name="ar6">{{citation |title=Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |date=2021-08-09 |editor=Dentener F. J. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/#FullReport |section=Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers |section-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_AnnexIII.pdf |publisher=Cambridge University Press |editor2=B. Hall |editor3=C. Smith}}</ref>{{rp|4–9}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" |+Àtòjọ IPCC ti àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pẹ̀lú àkókò tí wọ́n máa ń pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ (lifetime), Agbára Ìgbóná Ayé Gbogbogbò lórí ọdún 100 (100-year Global Warming Potential), ìwọ̀n wọn nínú troposphere, àti àwọn radiative forcings wọn. Àwọn àkótán TAR, AR4, AR5 àti AR6 ń tọ́ka sí àwọn ìròyìn IPCC oríṣìíríṣìí tí a tẹ̀ jáde láàárín àwọn ọdún. Ìpìlẹ̀ ìfíwéra náà ni àkókò ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (pre-industrialization), ìyẹn ọdún 1750. ! rowspan="2" |Species ! rowspan="2" |[[#Atmospheric lifetime|Lifetime]] (years) <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! rowspan="2" |100-yr [[Global warming potential|GWP]] <ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} ! colspan="5" |Mole Fraction [ppt – except as noted]{{efn-ua|1=[[Mole fraction]]s: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²).}} + [[Radiative forcing]] [W m⁻²]{{efn-ua|Values are relative to year 1750. AR6 reports the ''effective radiative forcing'' which includes effects of rapid adjustments in the atmosphere and at the surface.<ref>{{Cite journal |author=Hansen, J. |author2=Sato, M. |author3=Ruedy, R. |display-authors=etal |year=2005 |title=Efficacy of Climate Forcings |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres |volume=119 |issue=D18104 |article-number=2005JD005776 |doi=10.1029/2005JD005776 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2005JGRD..11018104H }}</ref>}} ! rowspan="2" |Concentrations over time<ref name="hats">{{cite web |title=Long-term global trends of atmospheric trace gases |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/hats/data.html |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=NOAA Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref name="agage">{{cite web |title=AGAGE Data and Figures |url=https://agage.mit.edu/data/agage-data |access-date=2021-02-11 |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}</ref> up to year 2022 |- !Baseline Year 1750 ![[IPCC Third Assessment Report|TAR]]<ref name="tar">{{cite book |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar3/wg1/ |title=TAR Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis |page=358 |contribution=Chapter 6}}</ref> Year 1998 ![[IPCC Fourth Assessment Report|AR4]]<ref name="ar4">{{cite book |url=http://www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-wg1.htm |title=AR4 Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis |page=141 |contribution=Chapter 2}}</ref> Year 2005 ![[IPCC Fifth Assessment Report|AR5]]<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|678}} Year 2011 ![[IPCC Sixth Assessment Report|AR6]]<ref name="ar6" />{{rp|4–9}} Year 2019 |- |[[Carbon dioxide|CO₂]] [ppm] |{{efn-ua|The IPCC states that ''"no single atmospheric lifetime can be given"'' for CO₂.<ref name="ar5" />{{rp|731}} This is mostly due to the rapid growth and cumulative magnitude of the disturbances to Earth's [[carbon cycle]] by the geologic extraction and burning of fossil carbon.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020" /> As of year 2014, fossil CO₂ emitted as a theoretical 10 to 100&nbsp;GtC pulse on top of the existing atmospheric concentration was expected to be 50% removed by land vegetation and ocean [[Carbon sink|sinks]] in less than about a century, as based on the projections of [[Coupled Model Intercomparison Project|coupled models]] referenced in the AR5 assessment.<ref>{{cite book |title=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report – Supplemental Material |page=8SM-16 |chapter=Figure 8.SM.4 |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/07/WGI_AR5.Chap_.8_SM.pdf}}</ref> A substantial fraction (20–35%) was also projected to remain in the atmosphere for centuries to millennia, where fractional persistence increases with pulse size.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Archer |first=David |year=2009 |title=Atmospheric lifetime of fossil fuel carbon dioxide |url=https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/12933 |journal=Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=117–34 |bibcode=2009AREPS..37..117A |doi=10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100206 |hdl=2268/12933}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |author=Joos, F. |author2=Roth, R. |author3=Fuglestvedt, J.D. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Carbon dioxide and climate impulse response functions for the computation of greenhouse gas metrics: A multi-model analysis |url=https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/13/2793/2013/ |journal=Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=2793–2825 |doi=10.5194/acpd-12-19799-2012 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/58316}}</ref>}} |1 |278 |365 '''(1.46)''' |379 '''(1.66)''' |391 '''(1.82)''' |410 '''(2.16)''' |[[File:Mauna_Loa_CO2_monthly_mean_concentration.svg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Methane|CH₄]] [ppb] |12.4 |28 |700 |1,745 '''(0.48)''' |1,774 '''(0.48)''' |1,801 '''(0.48)''' |1866 '''(0.54)''' |[[File:CH4 mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrous oxide|N₂O]] [ppb] |121 |265 |270 |314 '''(0.15)''' |319 '''(0.16)''' |324 '''(0.17)''' |332 '''(0.21)''' |[[File:HATS_Nitrous_Oxide_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Trichlorofluoromethane|CFC-11]] |45 |4,660 |0 |268 '''(0.07)''' |251 '''(0.063)''' |238 '''(0.062)''' |226 '''(0.066)''' |[[File:Hats_f11_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Dichlorodifluoromethane|CFC-12]] |100 |10,200 |0 |533 '''(0.17)''' |538 '''(0.17)''' |528 '''(0.17)''' |503 '''(0.18)''' |[[File:Hats_f12_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Chlorotrifluoromethane|CFC-13]] |640 |13,900 |0 |4 '''(0.001)''' | – |2.7 '''(0.0007)''' |3.28 '''(0.0009)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-13_mm.pdf cfc13] |- |[[1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane|CFC-113]] |85 |6,490 |0 |84 '''(0.03)''' |79 '''(0.024)''' |74 '''(0.022)''' |70 '''(0.021)''' |[[File:Hats_f113_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,2-Dichlorotetrafluoroethane|CFC-114]] |190 |7,710 |0 |15 '''(0.005)''' | – | – |16 '''(0.005)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-114_mm.pdf cfc114] |- |[[CFC-115]] |1,020 |5,860 |0 |7 '''(0.001)''' | – |8.37 '''(0.0017)''' |8.67 '''(0.0021)''' |[https://agage2.eas.gatech.edu/data_archive/data_figures/monthly/pdf/CFC-115_mm.pdf cfc115] |- |[[HCFC-22]] |11.9 |5,280 |0 |132 '''(0.03)''' |169 '''(0.033)''' |213 '''(0.0447)''' |247 '''(0.0528)''' |[[File:HCFC22_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-141b]] |9.2 |2,550 |0 |10 '''(0.001)''' |18 '''(0.0025)''' |21.4 '''(0.0034)''' |24.4 '''(0.0039)''' |[[File:HCFC141b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HCFC-142b]] |17.2 |5,020 |0 |11 '''(0.002)''' |15 '''(0.0031)''' |21.2 '''(0.0040)''' |22.3 '''(0.0043)''' |[[File:HCFC142b_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane|CH₃CCl₃]] |5 |160 |0 |69 '''(0.004)''' |19 '''(0.0011)''' |6.32 '''(0.0004)''' |1.6 '''(0.0001)''' |[[File:BK_MC.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Carbon tetrachloride|CCl₄]] |26 |1,730 |0{{efn-ua|Natural sources do exist, but these do not produce a concentration as high as 1 [[Parts-per notation|part per quadrillion]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Gribble|first=Gordon W.|title=Naturally Occurring Organohalogen Compounds – A Comprehensive Update|year=2009 |publisher=Springer Science and Business Media |isbn=978-3-211-99323-1 |page=15}}</ref>}} |102 '''(0.01)''' |93 '''(0.012)''' |85.8 '''(0.0146)''' |78 '''(0.0129)''' |[[File:Hats_ccl4_global.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-23]] |222 |12,400 |0 |14 '''(0.002)''' |18 '''(0.0033)''' |24 '''(0.0043)''' |32.4 '''(0.0062)''' |[[File:HFC-23_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-32]] |5.2 |677 |0 | – | – |4.92 '''(0.0005)''' |20 '''(0.0022)''' |[[File:BK_HFC32.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-125]] |28.2 |3,170 |0 | – |3.7 '''(0.0009)''' |9.58 '''(0.0022)''' |29.4 '''(0.0069)''' |[[File:HFC125_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-134a]] |13.4 |1,300 |0 |7.5 '''(0.001)''' |35 '''(0.0055)''' |62.7 '''(0.0100)''' |107.6 '''(0.018)''' |[[File:HFC-134a mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-143a]] |47.1 |4,800 |0 | – | – |12.0 '''(0.0019)''' |24 '''(0.0040)''' |[[File:HFC143a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[HFC-152a]] |1.5 |138 |0 |0.5 '''(0.0000)''' |3.9 '''(0.0004)''' |6.4 '''(0.0006)''' |7.1 '''(0.0007)''' |[[File:HFC152a_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Tetrafluoromethane|CF₄]] (PFC-14) |50,000 |6,630 | rowspan="2" |40<ref name="Natural">{{cite journal|last1=Harnisch|first1=Jochen|last2=Eisenhauer|first2=Anton|title=Natural CF₄ and SF₆ on Earth|journal=Geophysical Research Letters|volume=25|year=1998|issue=13 |pages=2401–2404|doi=10.1029/98GL01779 |bibcode=1998GeoRL..25.2401H |s2cid=129805049 |doi-access=free}}</ref>{{efn-ua|Figure is combined total natural abundance of all perfluorocarbons: no data exist for individual compounds.}} |80 '''(0.003)''' |74 '''(0.0034)''' |79 '''(0.0040)''' |85.5 '''(0.0051)''' |[[File:Tetrafluoromethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Hexafluoroethane|C₂F₆]] (PFC-116) |10,000 |11,100 |3 '''(0.001)''' |2.9 '''(0.0008)''' |4.16 '''(0.0010)''' |4.85 '''(0.0013)''' |[[File:Hexafluoroethane_concentration.jpg|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfur hexafluoride|SF₆]] |3,200 |23,500 |0.01<ref name="Natural"/> |4.2 '''(0.002)''' |5.6 '''(0.0029)''' |7.28 '''(0.0041)''' |9.95 '''(0.0056)''' |[[File:Sulfur_Hexafluoride_concentration.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Sulfuryl fluoride|SO₂F₂]] |36 |4,090 |0 | – | – |1.71 '''(0.0003)''' |2.5 '''(0.0005)''' |[[File:SO2F2_mm.png|upright=0.5|frameless]] |- |[[Nitrogen trifluoride|NF₃]] |500 |16,100 |0 | – | – |0.9 '''(0.0002)''' |2.05 '''(0.0004)''' | |} A. Mole fractions: μmol/mol = ppm = parts per million (10⁶); nmol/mol = ppb = parts per billion (10⁹); pmol/mol = ppt = parts per trillion (10¹²). B. Àwọn iye wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú ọdún 1750. AR6 ń fi effective radiative forcing hàn, èyí tí ó tún kà àwọn ipa àwọn àtúnṣe kíákíá (rapid adjustments) nínú afẹ́fẹ́ àti lórí ojú ilẹ̀.<ref name="hats" /> C. IPCC sọ pé “a kò lè fún CO₂ ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé kan ṣoṣo nínú afẹ́fẹ́”.<ref name="ar5" />  Èyí jẹ́ púpọ̀ nítorí ìdagba kíákíá àti àpapọ̀ ìyípadà tí ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé nípasẹ̀ yíyọ carbon fósílì jáde láti inú ilẹ̀ àti sísun un.<ref name=":2">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-Friedlingstein2020-61</ref> Ní ọdún 2014, a retí pé bí a bá tú fossil CO₂ jáde gẹ́gẹ́ bí pulse tó jẹ́ 10 sí 100 GtC lórí ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó ti wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, nǹkan bí 50% rẹ̀ yóò jẹ́ yíyọ kúrò nípasẹ̀ ewéko ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun láàárín àkókò tó kéré ju ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún kan lọ, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àwòṣe tó darapọ̀ (coupled models) tí a tọ́ka sí nínú ìròyìn AR5.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-62</ref> A tún retí pé ìpín pàtàkì kan (20–35%) yóò ṣì dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ fún ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún, níbi tí ìpín tó ń dúró yóò ti máa pọ̀ sí i bí ìwọ̀n pulse náà ṣe ń tóbi sí i.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-63</ref><ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-64</ref> D. Àwọn orísun àdánidá wà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kì í ṣe ìwọ̀n tó ga tó 1 part per quadrillion.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenhouse_gas#cite_note-66</ref> E. Nọ́ńbà náà jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìwọ̀n àdánidá gbogbo perfluorocarbons; kò sí data fún ọkọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn àkópọ̀ kemika náà.<ref>https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf</ref> == Àwọn nǹkan tí ń ní ipa lórí ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì (Factors Affecting Concentrations) == Ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ni a ń pinnu nípasẹ̀ ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì láàárín àwọn orísun (ìtújáde gáàsì náà láti inú iṣẹ́ ènìyàn àti àwọn ètò àdánidá) àti àwọn ibi ìyọkúrò (yíyọ gáàsì náà kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ nípasẹ̀ yíyí i padà sí àkópọ̀ kemika míì tàbí mímú un wọ inú àwọn omi).<ref>Denman, K.L., G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong, P. Ciais, P.M. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze, E. Holland, D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S Ramachandran, P.L. da Silva Dias, S.C. Wofsy and X. Zhang, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg1-chapter7-1.pdf Chapter 7: Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry]. In: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/ Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.</ref>{{rp|512}} === Ìpín Tó Ṣì Wà nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Airborne Fraction) === [[Fáìlì:Carbon Dioxide Partitioning.svg|thumb|upright=1.35Àwọn ohun tó ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó ti ṣẹlẹ̀ títí di báyìí. Agbára ìgbóná ayé tó lè ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ iwájú láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ohun tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ bíi ìtújáde carbon dioxide kò sí nínú àwòrán yìí. Àwọn whiskers tó wà lórí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan àwọn ọ̀pá (bars) ń fi àgbègbè àṣìṣe tó ṣeé ṣe hàn.]] Ìpín ìtújáde gáàsì kan tí ó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lẹ́yìn àkókò kan pàtó ni a ń pè ní "airborne fraction" (AF). Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan ni ìpín ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n gáàsì náà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní ọdún kan sí àpapọ̀ gbogbo ìtújáde rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Airborne fraction ọdún kọ̀ọ̀kan fún CO₂ ti dúró ṣinṣin ní 0.45 fún ọdún Ogóta (60 years) sẹ́yìn, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìtújáde rẹ̀ ti ń pọ̀ sí i. Èyí túmọ̀ sí pé ìpín 0.55 tó kù nínú CO₂ tí a tú jáde ni àwọn carbon sinks ilẹ̀ àti afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń gba wọlé láàárín ọdún àkọ́kọ́ lẹ́yìn ìtújáde náà.<ref name=":2" /> Nínú àwọn àwòṣe tí ìtújáde gáàsì pọ̀ gan-an, agbára àwọn carbon sinks láti gba CO₂ yóò dín kù, èyí tí yóò mú kí ìpín CO₂ tó ṣì wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pọ̀ sí i, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iye CO₂ gangan tí wọ́n gba yóò ga ju ti ìsinsìnyí lọ.<ref name="AR6WG1CH5">{{Cite book |last1=Canadell |first1=J. G. |last2=Monteiro |first2=P. M. S. |last3=Costa |first3=M. H. |last4=Cotrim da Cunha |first4=L. |last5=Ishii |first5=M. |last6=Jaccard |first6=S. |last7=Cox |first7=P. M. |last8=Eliseev |first8=A. V. |last9=Henson |first9=S. |last10=Koven |first10=C. |last11=Lohila |first11=A. |last12=Patra |first12=P. K. |last13=Piao |first13=S. |last14=Rogelj |first14=J. |last15=Syampungani |first15=S. |last16=Zaehle |first16=S. |last17=Zickfeld |first17=K. |year=2021 |title=IPCC Sixth Assessment Report: Working Group 1 |chapter=Global Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks |chapter-url=https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter_05.pdf}}</ref>{{rp|746}} ===Àkókò Ìgbésí Ayé nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ (Atmospheric Lifetime) === [[Fáìlì:Arora 2018 methane lifetime.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Àfojúsùn àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ (agbègbè tí a fi ojiji hàn); àwọn ìyípadà nínú àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane láti ọdún 1850 gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ kan ṣe fi hàn (ìlà aláwọ̀ búlúù), àti àwòrán tí a ti mú kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ mu (ìlà aláwọ̀ pupa).<ref name="Arora2018" />]] Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì pàtàkì dà pọ̀ dáadáa nínú afẹ́fẹ́, wọ́n sì máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún kí wọ́n tó kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́.<ref name="betts">{{cite book |author=Betts |url=http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc%5Ftar/?src=/climate/ipcc_tar/wg1/218.htm |title=Chapter 6 Radiative Forcing of Climate Change |publisher=UNEP/GRID-Arendal – Publications |year=2001 |series=Working Group I: The Scientific Basis IPCC Third Assessment Report – Climate Change 2001 |contribution=6.3 Well-mixed Greenhouse Gases |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm |archive-date=29 June 2011 |archivedate=2011-06-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629043240/http://www.grida.no/publications/other/ipcc_tar/?src=%2Fclimate%2Fipcc_tar%2Fwg1%2F218.htm }}</ref> Àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ túmọ̀ sí àkókò tí ó nílò láti mú ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì padà bọ̀ lẹ́yìn ìlọsíwájú tàbí ìdínkù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ nínú ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn atomu tàbí molikula kọ̀ọ̀kan lè pàdánù tàbí kí wọ́n lọ sí àwọn sinks bíi ilẹ̀, àwọn òkun àti àwọn omi mìíràn, tàbí ewéko àti àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè mìíràn, èyí tí ó máa ń dín ìwọ̀n tó pọ̀ ju àdánidá lọ padà sí ìwọ̀n àbẹ́lẹ̀ (background concentrations). Àpapọ̀ àkókò tí ó máa ń gba láti ṣe èyí ni a ń pè ní mean lifetime. A lè fi hàn nípasẹ̀ fọ́ọ̀mùlà tó tẹ̀lé e, níbi tí àkókò ìgbésí ayé <math>\tau</math> ti irú ẹ̀yà afẹ́fẹ́ X nínú àwòṣe one-box jẹ́ àpapọ̀ àkókò tí molikula X kan máa ń dúró nínú box náà.<ref name="JacobDJ1999">{{cite book |last=Jacob |first=Daniel |url=http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |title=Introduction to atmospheric chemistry |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-691-00185-2 |pages=25–26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ |archive-date=2 September 2011 |access-date=26 June 2026 |archivedate=2 September 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902182732/http://www-as.harvard.edu/people/faculty/djj/book/ }}</ref> <math>\tau</math> tún lè jẹ́ àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín láàárín ìwọ̀n (mass) <math>m</math> (ní kg) ti X nínú box náà àti oṣuwọn ìyọkúrò rẹ̀ (removal rate), èyí tí ó jẹ́ àpapọ̀ ìṣàn X tó ń jáde kúrò nínú box náà (<math>F_\text{out}</math>), ìparun kemika ti X (<math>L</math>), àti ìfipamọ́ X (<math>D</math>) (gbogbo wọn ní kg/s) :<math>\tau = \frac{m}{F_\text{out}+L+D}</math>.<ref name="JacobDJ1999" /> Tí ìwọlé gáàsì yìí sínú box náà bá dáwọ́ dúró, lẹ́yìn àkókò <math>\tau</math> ìwọ̀n rẹ̀ yóò ti dín kù ní nǹkan bí 63%.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eshelman |first=Anna |title=Greenhouse Gases and Global Warming |url=https://jlmwh.com/v15/Upload/file/20257201550589930.pdf |access-date=20 October 2025 |website=NOAA Climate Program Office}}</ref> Àwọn ìyípadà nínú èyíkéyìí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè yí àkókò ìgbésí ayé gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ padà. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, a fojú díwọ̀n pé àkókò ìgbésí ayé methane nínú afẹ́fẹ́ kéré sí i ní ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ju bí ó ṣe rí ní báyìí lọ, ṣùgbọ́n ó ga sí i ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún ogún ju bí ó ṣe rí lẹ́yìn ọdún 2000 lọ.<ref name="Arora2018">{{Cite journal |last1=Arora |first1=Vivek K. |last2=Melton |first2=Joe R. |last3=Plummer |first3=David |date=1 August 2018 |title=An assessment of natural methane fluxes simulated by the CLASS-CTEM model |journal=Biogeosciences |volume=15 |issue=15 |pages=4683–4709 |doi=10.5194/bg-15-4683-2018 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2018BGeo...15.4683A |s2cid=55585998 }}</ref> Carbon dioxide ní àkókò ìgbésí ayé tó túbọ̀ yàtọ̀ sí i, tí a kò sì lè sọ ọ́ di nọ́ńbà kan ṣoṣo.<ref>{{cite web |date=15 March 2005 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210304213944/http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2005/03/how-long-will-global-warming-last/ |archive-date=4 March 2021 |access-date=2012-06-12 |publisher=RealClimate}}</ref><ref name="TableOfWarmingPotentials5" /><ref name="AR6_WGI_AnnexVII" />{{rp|2237}} Dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì sọ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé 10% àkọ́kọ́ nínú airborne fraction ti carbon dioxide (láìka nǹkan bí 50% tí ilẹ̀ àti àwọn sink inú òkun gba nínú ọdún àkọ́kọ́ ìtújáde náà) máa ń yọ kúrò “ní kíákíá”, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú airborne fraction náà – ìyẹn 80% – máa ń wà fún “ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sí ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún”. 10% tó kù sì máa ń dúró fún ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá ọdún. Nínú àwọn àwòṣe kan, ìpín tó pẹ́ jù lọ yìí lè tó 30%.<ref>{{cite web |date=17 January 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url= https://climate.mit.edu/ask-mit/how-do-we-know-how-long-carbon-dioxide-remains-atmosphere |publisher=[[MIT]] Climate Portal }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Kate |date=19 July 2023 |title=How long will global warming last? |url=https://www.aap.com.au/factcheck/carbon-atmospheric-residence-claim-is-full-of-gas/ |publisher=[[Australian Associated Press]] }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:CO2 exponential decay comparison.png|thumb|Ìfíwéra bí CO₂ ṣe ń dúró nínú afẹ́fẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìṣe exponential decay tí ó ní half-life kan náà.]] === Ní Àwọn Àkókò Jíjìn ti Ìtàn Ilẹ̀ Ayé (During Geologic Time Scales) === [[Fáìlì:Phanerozoic Carbon Dioxide.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù 500 sẹ́yìn.]] [[Fáìlì:CO2 40k.png|thumb|Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ láàárín ọdún 40,000 sẹ́yìn, láti ìgbà Last Glacial Maximum títí di òní. Oṣùwọ̀n ìlọsíwájú tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ ga ju ti ìgbàkígbà lọ ní gbogbo àkókò ìparí àkókò yìnyín (deglaciation) tó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kọjá.]] Àwọn ìṣírò tí a ṣe ní ọdún 2023 fi hàn pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lè jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ láàárín ọdún mílíọ̀nù mẹ́rìnlá (14 million years) sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ahmed-2023" /> Ṣùgbọ́n Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà ti IPCC (IPCC Sixth Assessment Report) fojú díwọ̀n pé irú ìwọ̀n bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ ní nǹkan bí ọdún mílíọ̀nù 3 sí 3.3 sẹ́yìn, ní àkókò ìgbóná Mid-Pliocene (mid-Pliocene warm period). Àkókò yìí lè jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ (proxy) fún àwọn àbájáde ojú-ọjọ́ tó ṣeé ṣe pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n CO₂ tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́.<ref>Gulev, S.K., P.W. Thorne, J. Ahn, F.J. Dentener, C.M. Domingues, S. Gerland, D. Gong, D.S. Kaufman, H.C. Nnamchi, J. Quaas, J.A. Rivera, S. Sathyendranath, S.L. Smith, B. Trewin, K. von Schuckmann, and R.S. Vose, 2021: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Changing State of the Climate System]. In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/ Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 287–422, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.004.</ref>{{rp|Figure 2.34}} A gbà pé carbon dioxide ti kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ṣíṣètò ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ní gbogbo ìtàn rẹ̀ tó pé ọdún bílíọ̀nù 4.54. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì rí ẹ̀rí pé omi wà ní ipò olómi, èyí tó fi hàn pé ayé gbóná, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a gbà pé agbára tí Oòrùn ń tú jáde nígbà yẹn jẹ́ ìdá 70% péré ti ohun tí ó jẹ́ lónìí. Ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide tó ga sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ lè ṣàlàyé faint young sun paradox yìí. Nígbà tí Ilẹ̀ Ayé ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá, afẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ lè ti ní àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì púpọ̀ sí i, àti pé ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide lè ti ga gan-an, pẹ̀lú estimated partial pressure tó lè dé 1,000 kPa (10 bar), nítorí pé kò tíì sí photosynthesis ti àwọn bakiteria láti yí gáàsì náà padà sí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon àti oxygen. Methane, tó jẹ́ gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó lágbára gan-an, lè ti pọ̀ sí i nínú afẹ́fẹ́ náà pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Walker-1985">{{cite journal |last=Walker |first=James C.G. |date=June 1985 |title=Carbon dioxide on the early earth |url=http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |journal=Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere |volume=16 |issue=2 |pages=117–27 |bibcode=1985OrLi...16..117W |doi=10.1007/BF01809466 |pmid=11542014 |access-date=2010-01-30 |hdl-access=free |hdl=2027.42/43349 |s2cid=206804461 |archive-date=14 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914033408/http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43349/1/11084_2005_Article_BF01809466.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author1=Pavlov, Alexander A. |author2=Kasting, James F. |author3=Brown, Lisa L. |author4=Rages, Kathy A. |author5=Freedman, Richard |date=May 2000 |title=Greenhouse warming by CH₄ in the atmosphere of early Earth |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research |volume=105 |issue=E5 |pages=11981–90 |bibcode=2000JGR...10511981P |doi=10.1029/1999JE001134 |pmid=11543544 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Ìtọ́jú àti Ìbójútó (Monitoring) == Ìtọ́jú àti ìbójútó àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní fífi ìwọ̀n wọn nínú afẹ́fẹ́ wò tààràtà, àti fífi àwọn ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wò ní ọ̀nà tààràtà àti àìtààràtà. Àwọn ọ̀nà àìtààràtà máa ń ṣe ìṣírò ìtújáde àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì lórí ìpìlẹ̀ àwọn ìwọ̀n míì tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú rẹ̀, bíi yíyọ epo fósílì jáde.<ref name=":2" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ ọ̀nà ló wà fún fífi wọn ìwọ̀n carbon dioxide nínú afẹ́fẹ́, pẹ̀lú infrared analyzing àti manometry.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harris |first=Daniel C. |date=2010 |title=Charles David Keeling and the Story of Atmospheric CO2 Measurements |journal=Analytical Chemistry |language=en |volume=82 |issue=19 |pages=7865–7870 |doi=10.1021/ac1001492 |issn=0003-2700 |pmid=20536268|bibcode=2010AnaCh..82.7865H }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn irinṣẹ́ míì, bíi range-resolved infrared differential absorption lidar (DIAL), wọn ìwọ̀n methane àti nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Innocenti |first1=Fabrizio |last2=Robinson |first2=Rod |last3=Gardiner |first3=Tom |last4=Finlayson |first4=Andrew |last5=Connor |first5=Andy |date=2017 |title=Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) Measurements of Landfill Methane Emissions |journal=Remote Sensing |language=en |volume=9 |issue=9 |page=953 |bibcode=2017RemS....9..953I |doi=10.3390/rs9090953 |doi-access=free|s2cid=6964229 }}</ref> Wọ́n tún máa ń wọn àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì láti ojú òfurufú, bíi pẹ̀lú Orbiting Carbon Observatory, àti nípasẹ̀ àwọn nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì àwọn ibùdó ìwòye lórí ilẹ̀, bíi Integrated Carbon Observation System.<ref name=":2" /> Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) ni àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì afẹ́fẹ́ ní NOAA ṣe àlàyé gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín àpapọ̀ direct radiative forcing tí àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tó pẹ́ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì dà pọ̀ dáadáa ń fa fún ọdún kankan tí ìwọ̀n àgbáyé tó péye wà, sí èyí tó wà ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="butmon">{{Cite web |author=Butler J. and Montzka S. |year=2020 |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922035917/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/aggi.html |archive-date=22 September 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=LuAnn Dahlman |date=14 August 2020 |title=Climate change: annual greenhouse gas index |url=https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816013542/https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-annual-greenhouse-gas-index |archive-date=16 August 2013 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=NOAA Climate.gov science news & Information for a climate smart nation}}</ref> Àwọn ìwọ̀n radiative forcing wọ̀nyí jẹ́ ní ìfíwéra pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ó wà ní ọdún 1750 (ìyẹn ṣáájú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́). A yan ọdún 1990 nítorí pé ó jẹ́ ọdún ìpìlẹ̀ fún Kyoto Protocol, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọdún tí a tẹ Ìròyìn Àkọ́kọ́ ti IPCC lórí Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ìyípadà Ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Nítorí náà, NOAA sọ pé AGGI “ń wọn ìlérí tí àwùjọ (àgbáyé) ti ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀ láti gbé nínú ojú-ọjọ́ tó ń yí padà. Ó dá lórí àwọn ìwọ̀n afẹ́fẹ́ tó dára jù lọ láti inú àwọn ibùdó ìwòye káàkiri ayé. Àìdánilójú rẹ̀ kéré gan-an.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI) – An Introduction |url=https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127013113/https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/aggi/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=5 September 2020 |publisher=[[NOAA]] Global Monitoring Laboratory/Earth System Research Laboratories}}</ref> === Àwọn Nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì Dátà (Data Networks) === Ọ̀pọ̀ nẹ́tíwọ́ọ̀kì ìwọ̀n lórí ilẹ̀ (surface measurement) ló wà (tó ní ìwọ̀n pẹ̀lú flasks àti ìwọ̀n continuous in situ), pẹ̀lú NOAA/ERSL,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |title=NOAA CCGG page Retrieved 2 March 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811160744/http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> WDCGG,<ref>[http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/ WDCGG webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406090043/http://ds.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/wdcgg/|date=6 April 2016}} Retrieved 2 March 2016</ref> àti RAMCES.<ref>[https://www.lsce.ipsl.fr/en/cycles-transferts/icos-ramces/ RAMCES webpage]</ref> Dátà láti NOAA/ESRL Baseline Observatory Network àti Scripps Institution of Oceanography Network<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |title=CDIAC CO2 page Retrieved 9 February 2016 |access-date=14 March 2023 |archive-date=13 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813142008/http://cdiac.ornl.gov/trends/co2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ni a gbà sí CDIAC ní ORNL. Dátà World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases (WDCGG), tó jẹ́ apá kan ti GAW, wà lábẹ́ ìtọ́jú JMA. Reseau Atmospherique de Mesure des Composes an Effet de Serre database (RAMCES) jẹ́ apá kan ti IPSL. == Àwọn Oríṣìíríṣìí Orísun (Types of Sources) == === Àwọn Orísun Àdánidá (Natural Sources) === Àwọn ìṣàn carbon àdánidá láàárín afẹ́fẹ́, òkun, àwọn ètò ẹ̀dá alààyè lórí ilẹ̀, àti àwọn ìdókòwò ilẹ̀ (sediments) wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì tó dára; nítorí náà, ìwọ̀n carbon yóò fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin bí kò bá sí ipa ènìyàn.<ref name="Prentice_etal_20012">{{cite book |last=Prentice |first=I.C. |title=Climate change 2001: the scientific basis: contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergouvernmental Panel on Climate Change |year=2001 |editor1-last=Houghton |editor1-first=J.T. |chapter=The carbon cycle and atmospheric carbon dioxide |hdl=10067/381670151162165141}}</ref><ref name="U2">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=An Introduction to the Global Carbon Cycle |url=http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161008110835/http://globecarboncycle.unh.edu/CarbonCycleBackground.pdf |archive-date=8 October 2016 |access-date=6 February 2016 |publisher=University of New Hampshire }}</ref> Wọ́n máa ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ photosynthesis, ó sì máa ń wọ inú biosphere ilẹ̀ àti ti òkun. Carbon dioxide tún máa ń tú taara láti afẹ́fẹ́ sínú àwọn ibi omi (bíi òkun, adágún, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ), ó sì tún máa ń tú sínú ojò bí àwọn kánkán ojò ṣe ń bọ̀ láti inú afẹ́fẹ́. Nígbà tí carbon dioxide bá tú sínú omi, ó máa ń ṣe ìfèsì pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula omi, ó sì máa ń dá carbonic acid sílẹ̀. Èyí lè mú kí ojú àwọn ohun tí ó bá kan di àsídì díẹ̀ sí i, kí wọ́n sì lè gba á sínú àpáta nípasẹ̀ weathering, tàbí kí omi gbé e lọ sínú òkun, níbi tí ó ti ń kópa nínú ìmú àsídì òkun pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="Planet">{{Cite journal |title=Many Planets, One Earth // Section 4: Carbon Cycling and Earth's Climate |url=http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |url-status=live |journal=Many Planets, One Earth |volume=4 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175417/http://www.learner.org/courses/envsci/unit/text.php?unit=1&secNum=4 |archive-date=17 April 2012 |access-date=2012-06-24 }}</ref> [[Fáìlì:Anthropogenic changes in the global carbon cycle.png|thumb|Àwòrán àfihàn ìdàrúdàpọ̀ àpapọ̀ tí àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fa sí carbon cycle àgbáyé, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àpapọ̀ láàárín ọdún 2010 sí 2019.<ref name="Friedlingstein2020">{{Cite journal |last1=Friedlingstein |first1=Pierre |last2=O'Sullivan |first2=Michael |last3=Jones |first3=Matthew W. |last4=Andrew |first4=Robbie M. |last5=Hauck |first5=Judith |last6=Olsen |first6=Are |last7=Peters |first7=Glen P. |last8=Peters |first8=Wouter |last9=Pongratz |first9=Julia |last10=Sitch |first10=Stephen |last11=Le Quéré |first11=Corinne |last12=Canadell |first12=Josep G. |last13=Ciais |first13=Philippe |last14=Jackson |first14=Robert B. |last15=Alin |first15=Simone |date=2020 |title=Global Carbon Budget 2020 |journal=Earth System Science Data |language=en |volume=12 |issue=4 |pages=3269–3340 |doi=10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020 |bibcode=2020ESSD...12.3269F |issn=1866-3516 |doi-access=free |hdl=20.500.11850/458765 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>]] Atmospheric carbon cycle ń ṣàlàyé bí àwọn àkópọ̀ carbon tó wà ní ipò gáàsì, ní pàtàkì carbon dioxide (CO₂), ṣe ń pàṣípààrọ̀ láàárín afẹ́fẹ́ Ilẹ̀ Ayé, àwọn òkun, àti biosphere ilẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn apá carbon cycle Ilẹ̀ Ayé tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní kíákíá jù lọ, ó sì ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún pàṣípààrọ̀ tó ju bílíọ̀nù 200 tónù carbon (ìyẹn gigatons carbon tàbí GtC) wọlé àti jáde nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ní gbogbo ọdún.<ref name=GlobalCarbonCycle/> Ìwọ̀n CO₂ nínú afẹ́fẹ́ máa ń dúró ṣinṣin lórí àkókò gígùn nìkan bí ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì bá wà láàárín àwọn ìṣàn méjèèjì wọ̀nyí. Methane (CH₄), Carbon monoxide (CO), àti àwọn àkópọ̀ mìíràn tí ènìyàn ṣe wà ní ìwọ̀n kékeré sí i, wọ́n sì tún jẹ́ apá kan nínú atmospheric carbon cycle.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Riebeek|first1=Holli|title=The Carbon Cycle|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|website=Earth Observatory|publisher=NASA|access-date=5 April 2018|date=16 June 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010126/http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/CarbonCycle/?src=eoa-features|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> === Àwọn Orísun Tí Ènìyàn Ṣe (Human-made Sources) === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Economic Sector.svg|thumb|Tí a bá ka àwọn ìtújáde tààràtà àti àìtààràtà pọ̀, ẹ̀ka ilé-iṣẹ́ ni ó ní ìpín tó ga jù lọ nínú gbogbo ìtújáde gáàsì àgbáyé. Dátà náà jẹ́ ti ọdún 2019 láti ọwọ́ IPCC.]] Ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú ìtújáde carbon dioxide láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn wá láti inú sísun epo fósílì. Àwọn ohun míì tó tún ń kópa ni ṣíṣe símẹ́ǹtì, ìmújáde ajílẹ̀, àti àwọn ìyípadà nínú lílo ilẹ̀ bíi pípa igbó run.<ref name="Canadell-2021" />{{rp|687}}<ref name="EPA_GHGdata" /><ref name="ipcc-2018">{{cite web |title=AR4 SYR Synthesis Report Summary for Policymakers – 2 Causes of change |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180228235005/http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/syr/en/spms2.html |archive-date=28 February 2018 |access-date=9 October 2015 |work=ipcc.ch}}</ref> Ìtújáde methane sì máa ń wá láti iṣẹ́ ogbin, ìmújáde epo fósílì, egbin, àti àwọn orísun mìíràn.<ref name="International Energy Agency-2023" /> Àwọn oko ìrẹsì tó kún fún omi (rice paddies) jẹ́ orísun pàtàkì ti ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú iṣẹ́ ogbin, tí wọ́n ń kópa ní ìdá 22% nínú gbogbo ìtújáde methane láti iṣẹ́ ogbin àti ìdá 11% nínú ìtújáde nitrous oxide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Qian |first1=Haoyu |last2=Zhu |first2=Xiangchen |last3=Huang |first3=Shan |last4=Linquist |first4=Bruce |last5=Kuzyakov |first5=Yakov |last6=Wassmann |first6=Reiner |last7=Minamikawa |first7=Kazunori |last8=Martinez-Eixarch |first8=Maite |last9=Yan |first9=Xiaoyuan |last10=Zhou |first10=Feng |last11=Sander |first11=Bjoern Ole |last12=Zhang |first12=Weijian |last13=Shang |first13=Ziyin |last14=Zou |first14=Jianwen |last15=Zheng |first15=Xunhua |date=October 2023 |title=Greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation in rice agriculture |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00482-1 |journal=Nature Reviews Earth & Environment |language=en |volume=4 |issue=10 |pages=716–732 |doi=10.1038/s43017-023-00482-1 |bibcode=2023NRvEE...4..716Q |issn=2662-138X|hdl=10871/134718 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> Tí ìwọ̀n ìtújáde tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìgbóná ayé yóò ju 2.0 °C (3.6 °F) lọ ní àkókò kan láàárín ọdún 2040 sí 2070, èyí tí Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé sọ pé ó jẹ́ “ẹ̀wu”.<ref name="Carbon Brief-2020" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ní àwọn orísun àdánidá àti àwọn orísun tí ènìyàn fa. Àmọ́, àfi àwọn synthetic halocarbons tí ènìyàn nìkan ló ṣe, tí kò ní orísun àdánidá rárá. Ní àkókò Holocene ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dúró ṣinṣin, nítorí pé àwọn orísun àdánidá ńlá àti àwọn sinks ńlá wà ní ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsì. Ní àkókò Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́, àwọn iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ti fi àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kún afẹ́fẹ́, ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ sísun epo fósílì àti pípa igbó run.<ref>{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Chapter 3, IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios, 2000 |url=https://ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820085208/http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/spm/sres-en.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2018 |access-date=2010-10-16 |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}</ref><ref name="Le Treut-2007" />{{rp|115}} Àwọn orísun anthropogenic (tí ènìyàn fa) pàtàkì jù lọ fún àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì ni carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrous oxide (N₂O), methane, àti ẹgbẹ́ mẹ́ta àwọn gáàsì fluorinated (sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF₆), àti nitrogen trifluoride (NF₃)).<ref>Dhakal, S., J.C. Minx, F.L. Toth, A. Abdel-Aziz, M.J. Figueroa Meza, K. Hubacek, I.G.C. Jonckheere, Yong-Gun Kim, G.F. Nemet, S. Pachauri, X.C. Tan, T. Wiedmann, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/downloads/report/IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Chapter02.pdf Chapter 2: Emissions Trends and Drivers]. In IPCC, 2022: [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] [P.R. Shukla, J. Skea, R. Slade, A. Al Khourdajie, R. van Diemen, D. McCollum, M. Pathak, S. Some, P. Vyas, R. Fradera, M. Belkacemi, A. Hasija, G. Lisboa, S. Luz, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. doi: 10.1017/9781009157926.004</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ipa ilé-gíláàsì gbára lé ìrì omi (water vapor) gan-an,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-30 |title=Water Vapor |url=https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MYDAL2_M_SKY_WV |access-date=2023-08-16 |website=earthobservatory.nasa.gov |language=en}}</ref> ìtújáde ìrì omi láti ọwọ́ ènìyàn kì í ṣe olùkópa pàtàkì sí ìgbóná ayé. == Dídín Àwọn Gáàsì Ilé-gíláàsì Tí Ènìyàn Fa Kù == === Ìdínkù Ìtújáde Tó Yẹ Kí A Ṣe === [[Fáìlì:Greenhouse gas emission scenarios 01.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|Àwọn àwòkọ́ṣe ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì àgbáyé, tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà àti àwọn ìlérí bí wọ́n ṣe wà ní ọjọ́ 11/21.]] Ìròyìn Emissions Gap Report ọdọọdún ti UNEP sọ ní ọdún 2022 pé ó ṣe pàtàkì kí a fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dín ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kù sí ìdajì. “Láti wà lójú ọ̀nà tó máa jẹ́ kí ìgbóná ayé dúró ní 1.5°C, a gbọ́dọ̀ dín ìtújáde GHG àgbáyé ọdọọdún kù ní ìdá 45 ní fífi wé àwọn àsọtẹ́lẹ̀ ìtújáde tó dá lórí àwọn ìlànà tó wà ní ìmúṣẹ́ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́, láàárín ọdún mẹ́jọ péré, wọ́n sì gbọ́dọ̀ máa bá a lọ ní dídín kù ní kíákíá lẹ́yìn ọdún 2030, kí a lè yẹra fún lílo gbogbo àkójọpọ̀ carbon tó kù nínú afẹ́fẹ́.”<ref name="UNEP-2022">United Nations Environment Programme (2022). [https://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2022 Emissions Gap Report 2022: The Closing Window — Climate crisis calls for rapid transformation of societies]. Nairobi.</ref>{{rp|xvi}}  Ìròyìn náà tún sọ pé ayé gbọ́dọ̀ dojú kọ àwọn ìyípadà tó gbòòrò tó sì kan gbogbo ètò ọrọ̀ ajé, kì í ṣe àwọn ìyípadà kéékèèké díẹ̀díẹ̀.<ref name="UNEP-2022" />{{rp|xvi}} Ní ọdún 2022, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) tú Ìròyìn Ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Kẹfà (Sixth Assessment Report) rẹ̀ lórí ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ jáde. Ó kìlọ̀ pé ìtújáde gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì gbọ́dọ̀ dé ibi gíga jù lọ ní ọdún 2025 tàbí kí ó tó pé bẹ́ẹ̀, kí ó sì dín kù ní ìdá 43% ní ọdún 2030, kí ayé lè ní àǹfààní tó dára láti fi di ìgbóná ayé mọ́ ní 1.5 °C (2.7 °F).<ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=It's over for fossil fuels: IPCC spells out what's needed to avert climate disaster |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/apr/04/its-over-for-fossil-fuels-ipcc-spells-out-whats-needed-to-avert-climate-disaster |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=The Guardian}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=4 April 2022 |title=The evidence is clear: the time for action is now. We can halve emissions by 2030. |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/2022/04/04/ipcc-ar6-wgiii-pressrelease/ |access-date=4 April 2022 |website=IPCC}}</ref> Tàbí gẹ́gẹ́ bí Akọ̀wé Gbogbogbò ti Àjọ Ìṣọ̀kan Àgbáyé, António Guterres, ṣe sọ: “Àwọn tó ń tú gáàsì jáde jù lọ gbọ́dọ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dín ìtújáde wọn kù ní ìwọ̀n tó lágbára láti ọdún yìí.”<ref>{{cite web |title=Ambitious Action Key to Resolving Triple Planetary Crisis of Climate Disruption, Nature Loss, Pollution, Secretary-General Says in Message for International Mother Earth Day |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2022/sgsm21243.doc.htm |access-date=10 June 2022 |website=Meetings Coverage and Press Releases}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkéde àpapọ̀ tí German Physical Society àti German Meteorological Society tẹ̀ jáde ní oṣù Kẹsán ọdún 2025, bí àwọn ìṣe tó wà lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ bá ń bá a lọ, ìwọ̀n ooru ayé lè pọ̀ sí i dé 3°C lókè ìpele ṣáájú Ìyípadà Ilé-iṣẹ́ ní ọdún 2050, àti dé 5°C ní ọdún 2100. Àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì náà tẹnumọ́ pé ó ṣe pàtàkì gan-an láti fi àwọn ojútùú tó ti wà tẹ́lẹ̀ sí ìmúṣẹ́ ní kíákíá.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Suzuki |first1=David |last2=Hanington |first2=Ian |title=German scientists issue stark climate warning |url=https://davidsuzuki.org/story/german-scientists-issue-stark-climate-warning/ |website=David Suziki Foundation |access-date=27 April 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scientists: 3°C by 2050, 5°C by 2100 |url=https://www.responsiblealpha.com/post/scientists-3-c-by-2050-5-c-by-2100 |website=Responsible Alpha |date=29 September 2025 |access-date=27 April 2026}}</ref> === Yíyọ Kúrò nínú Afẹ́fẹ́ Nípasẹ̀ Ìtújáde Odi (Negative Emissions) === Ọ̀pọ̀ imọ̀-ẹ̀rọ ló wà tí wọ́n ń yọ àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́. Àwọn tí a ti ṣe àyẹ̀wò jù lọ ni àwọn tó ń yọ carbon dioxide kúrò nínú afẹ́fẹ́, yálà sí àwọn àpáta inú ilẹ̀ bíi bio-energy with carbon capture and storage àti carbon dioxide air capture,<ref name="RoyalSociety">{{cite web |year=2009 |title=Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty |url=http://royalsociety.org/displaypagedoc.asp?id=35151 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907031520/http://royalsociety.org/displaypagedoc.asp?id=35151 |archive-date=7 September 2009 |access-date=12 September 2009 |work=The Royal Society}}</ref> tàbí sí inú ilẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí pẹ̀lú biochar.<ref name="RoyalSociety" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn àwòṣe ojú-ọjọ́ fún àkókò pípẹ́ nílò ìtújáde odi (negative emissions) tí ènìyàn ṣe ní ìwọ̀n ńlá kí a lè yẹra fún ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́ tó le gan-an.<ref>Fisher, B.S., N. Nakicenovic, K. Alfsen, J. Corfee Morlot, F. de la Chesnaye, J.-Ch. Hourcade, K. Jiang, M. Kainuma, E. La Rovere, A. Matysek, A. Rana, K. Riahi, R. Richels, S. Rose, D. van Vuuren, R. Warren, 2007: [https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ar4-wg3-chapter3-1.pdf Chapter 3: Issues related to mitigation in the long term context], In [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg3/ Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change] [B. Metz, O.R. Davidson, P.R. Bosch, R. Dave, L.A. Meyer (eds)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge,</ref> Wọ́n tún ń ṣe ìwádìí lórí àwọn ọ̀nà ìtújáde odi (negative emissions) fún methane tó wà nínú afẹ́fẹ́, èyí tí a ń pè ní atmospheric methane removal.removal]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Jackson |first1=Robert B. |last2=Abernethy |first2=Sam |last3=Canadell |first3=Josep G. |last4=Cargnello |first4=Matteo |last5=Davis |first5=Steven J. |last6=Féron |first6=Sarah |last7=Fuss |first7=Sabine |last8=Heyer |first8=Alexander J. |last9=Hong |first9=Chaopeng |last10=Jones |first10=Chris D. |last11=Damon Matthews |first11=H. |last12=O'Connor |first12=Fiona M. |last13=Pisciotta |first13=Maxwell |last14=Rhoda |first14=Hannah M. |last15=de Richter |first15=Renaud |date=2021-11-15 |title=Atmospheric methane removal: a research agenda |journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |language=en |volume=379 |issue=2210 |article-number=20200454 |bibcode=2021RSPTA.37900454J |doi=10.1098/rsta.2020.0454 |issn=1364-503X |pmc=8473948 |pmid=34565221}}</ref> == Ìtàn Ìṣàwárí (History of Discovery) == [[Fáìlì:19120814 Coal Consumption Affecting Climate - Rodney and Otamatea Times.jpg|thumb|Àpilẹ̀kọ ọdún 1912 yìí ṣàlàyé ní ṣókí bí sísun èédú ṣe ń mú kí carbon dioxide pọ̀ sí i, tí ó sì ń fa ìyípadà ojú-ọjọ́.<ref name="Otamatea_Times">{{cite news |date=14 August 1912 |title=Coal Consumption Affecting Climate |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ROTWKG19120814.2.56.5 |work=Rodney and Otamatea Times, Waitemata and Kaipara Gazette |location=Warkworth, New Zealand |page=7}} Text was earlier [[:File:191203 Furnaces of the world - Popular Mechanics - Global warming.jpg|published in ''Popular Mechanics'']], March 1912, p. 341.</ref>]] Ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, àwọn onímọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì ṣàwárí nípasẹ̀ ìdánwò pé N₂ àti O₂ kò gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi (infrared radiation) (tí wọ́n ń pè ní “dark radiation” ní àkókò yẹn), nígbà tí omi (yálà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìrì omi gidi tàbí ní irú àwọn kánkán omi kéékèèké tí ń fò nínú àwọn ìkùukùu) àti CO₂ pẹ̀lú àwọn molikula gáàsì mìíràn tó ní ọ̀pọ̀ atomu (poly-atomic gaseous molecules) ń gba ìtọ́jú infurarẹẹdi.<ref name="CarbonicAcid">{{cite journal |last1=Arrhenius |first1=Svante |date=1896 |title=On the influence of carbonic acid in the air upon the temperature of the ground |url=http://www.rsc.org/images/Arrhenius1896_tcm18-173546.pdf |url-status=live |journal=The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science |volume=41 |issue=251 |pages=237–276 |doi=10.1080/14786449608620846 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118065555/https://www.rsc.org/images/Arrhenius1896_tcm18-173546.pdf |archive-date=18 November 2020 |access-date=1 December 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Arrhenius |first1=Svante |year=1897 |title=On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air Upon the Temperature of the Ground |journal=Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific |volume=9 |issue=54 |page=14 |bibcode=1897PASP....9...14A |doi=10.1086/121158 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún ogún, àwọn olùṣèwádìí mọ̀ pé àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń mú kí ìwọ̀n ooru Ilẹ̀ Ayé ga ju bí ó ṣe máa rí láìsí wọn lọ. Nils Gustaf Ekholm ni ó kọ́kọ́ lo ọ̀rọ̀ greenhouse fún ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí ní ọdún 1901.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Easterbrook |first1=Steve |date=18 August 2015 |title=Who first coined the term "Greenhouse Effect"? |url=http://www.easterbrook.ca/steve/2015/08/who-first-coined-the-term-greenhouse-effect/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113131713/http://www.easterbrook.ca/steve/2015/08/who-first-coined-the-term-greenhouse-effect/ |archive-date=13 November 2015 |access-date=11 November 2015 |website=Serendipity}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Ekholm N |year=1901 |title=On The Variations Of The Climate Of The Geological And Historical Past And Their Causes |journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society |volume=27 |pages=1–62 |bibcode=1901QJRMS..27....1E |doi=10.1002/qj.49702711702 |number=117}}</ref> Ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún ogún, ìfọ̀kànbalẹ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì (scientific consensus) bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dá sílẹ̀ pé ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ ń fa ìgbóná ayé tó pọ̀ sí i gan-an, ó sì tún ń fa àwọn ìyípadà sí àwọn apá mìíràn nínú ètò ojú-ọjọ́,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Cook |first1=J. |last2=Nuccitelli |first2=D. |last3=Green |first3=S.A. |last4=Richardson |first4=M. |last5=Winkler |first5=B.R. |last6=Painting |first6=R. |last7=Way |first7=R. |last8=Jacobs |first8=P. |last9=Skuce |first9=A. |year=2013 |title=Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature |journal=Environmental Research Letters |volume=8 |issue=2 |article-number=024024 |bibcode=2013ERL.....8b4024C |doi=10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024024 |doi-access=free}}</ref> pẹ̀lú àwọn àbájáde fún àyíká àti fún ìlera ènìyàn. == Àwọn Pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì Míì (Other Planets) == Àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì wà nínú ọ̀pọ̀ afẹ́fẹ́ àwọn pílánẹ́ẹ̀tì, wọ́n sì ń fa ipa ilé-gíláàsì lórí Mars, Titan, àti ní pàtàkì nínú afẹ́fẹ́ tó nipọn gan-an ti Venus.<ref>{{cite web |author=Eddie Schwieterman |title=Comparing the Greenhouse Effect on Earth, Mars, Venus, and Titan: Present Day and through Time |url=http://www.astro.washington.edu/users/eschwiet/essays/greenhouse_ASTR555.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130202450/http://www.astro.washington.edu/users/eschwiet/essays/greenhouse_ASTR555.pdf |archive-date=30 January 2015}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a ti ṣàpèjúwe Venus gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde tó ga jù lọ ti runaway greenhouse effect, irú ìlànà bẹ́ẹ̀ kò ní láǹfààní púpọ̀ láti ṣẹlẹ̀ lórí Ilẹ̀ Ayé nítorí ìlọsíwájú nínú ìwọ̀n àwọn gáàsì ilé-gíláàsì tí ènìyàn fa,<ref name="IPCC2009">{{cite report |url=https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/inf3-6.pdf |title=Scoping of the IPCC 5th Assessment Report Cross Cutting Issues |work=Thirty-first Session of the IPCC Bali, 26–29 October 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109215503/http://www.ipcc.ch/meetings/session31/inf3.pdf |archive-date=9 November 2009 |access-date=24 March 2019}}</ref> nítorí pé ìmọ́lẹ̀ Oòrùn kò tíì lágbára tó, ó sì ṣeé ṣe kí ó ní láti pọ̀ sí i ní nǹkan bí ọ̀pọ̀ ìdá mẹ́wàá (some tens of percents), èyí tí yóò gba nǹkan bí ọdún bílíọ̀nù díẹ̀.<ref name="Hansen et al 2013">{{cite journal |last1=Hansen |first1=James |first2=Makiko |last2=Sato |first3=Gary |last3=Russell |first4=Pushker |last4=Kharecha |date=2013 |title=Climate sensitivity, sea level and atmospheric carbon dioxide |journal= Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences |volume=371 |issue=2001 |at=20120294 |bibcode=2013RSPTA.37120294H |doi=10.1098/rsta.2012.0294 |pmid=24043864 |pmc=3785813|arxiv=1211.4846 }}</ref> == Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí == <references /> e1vh49n4j12fbxjnjyw79cq6l0o4g4d 0 80655 623844 623227 2026-06-28T07:31:20Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 623844 wikitext text/x-wiki Nínú ìtàn, ìkún omi tó wáyé ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún sẹ́yìn ṣe ìbàjẹ́ tó pọ̀ ní àfonífojì Isere. Ní oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1859, òjò rọ̀ nígbà gbogbo fún ọjọ́ márùn-ún. Afẹ́fẹ́ gbígbóná yọ́ yìnyín náà, otútù sì pọ̀ sí i lójijì láti ìwọ̀n mejila sí mokandinlogun ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kọkànlá. Bí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ méjèèjì ṣe ń lọ lọ́wọ́ yìí mú kí ìkún omi rọ̀ jọjọ. Ní alẹ́ kan ṣoṣo, omi ní Grenoble ga sí i ní ìwọ̀n marundinlogun sí ogun cm fún wákàtí kan. == Ìkún Omi Grenoble 1859 == Ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kọkànlá, omi tó wà ní ìlú náà dé 5.35m ju ìwọ̀n omi tó kéré jù lọ, ó sì yára pọ̀ sí i débi pé àwọn tó bá jáde lọ láìsí ẹsẹ̀ tó gbẹ kò lè padà sílé ní ìdajì wákàtí lẹ́yìn náà. Omi kún gbogbo ìlú náà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=25 April 2012}}</ref> Ní òpópónà, omi náà ga láti 1m 32 cm sí 1m 50 cm, èyí tí ó mú kí ìrìn àjò déédéé má ṣeé ṣe, ó sì mú kí àwọn ènìyàn máa rìn kiri nínú ọkọ̀ ojú omi. Ìwà ipá omi náà mú kí ìparun náà pọ̀ sí i, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ètò ìlú bíi afárá Saint-Laurent. Ènìyàn mẹ́fà kú nígbà ìkún omi yìí, ilé ìwòsàn náà sì ní láti pa àwọn òkú wọn mọ́ títí di ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kọkànlá, nítorí wọn kò lè sin wọ́n sí ibojì Saint Roch. Àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n farapa kò pọ̀ rárá nítorí pé odò náà ga díẹ̀díẹ̀ ní ìlú Grenoble gidi.<ref name="lacrue1859">{{Cite web|archivedate=25 April 2012}}</ref> Láti ojú ìwòye ọrọ̀ ajé, àwọn ọjà parẹ́. Àwọn ọjà tí àwọn oníṣòwò ti ṣètò láti múra sílẹ̀ fún àwọn ọjà ńláńlá ní oṣù kọkànlá, bíi ọjà Saint Andre, àti ọjà ológun, ni a gbá lọ. <ref name="lacrue1859"/> Nígbà náà, ògiri kan wà ní àyíká Grenoble, tí ó ti wà láti ìgbà Róòmù. Àwọn apá kan lára ​​àwọn àṣẹ́kù wọ̀nyí ṣì wà ní ojú rí. Ète wọn ni láti dènà omi ìkún omi láti wọ inú ìlú náà. Iye owó tí ìkún omi ọdún 1859 ṣe sí àwọn ògiri wọ̀nyí pọ̀ sí iye French Francs tó lé ní 400,000, tí a fi owó ìbílẹ̀ ṣe nígbà ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà. <ref name="lacrue1859"/> == Àwọn ewu tó wà tẹ́lẹ̀ == Láti ìgbà náà, àwọn iṣẹ́ gbogbogbò ni a ti ń ṣe lórí àwọn odò, àwọn ìdábùú omi àti ìdènà ìkún omi. Àwọn ìdàgbàsókè wọ̀nyí ti dín ìwọ̀n ìkún omi tí ó tẹ̀lé e kù. A ti dá ẹgbẹ́ ìjọba kan sílẹ̀, tí a ń pè ní "le Syndicat Mixte des Bassins Hydrauliques", èyí tí ó ń ṣàkóso àwọn ilẹ̀ ayé báyìí tí ó sì ń pèsè ìdènà lòdì sí àwọn ewu ìkún omi òde òní.<ref name="symbhi">{{Cite web|archivedate=2 November 2011}}</ref> Láìka kíkọ́ àwọn ìdè omi, tí a ṣe láti dáàbò bo àwọn ènìyàn tí ń gbé ní ẹ̀gbẹ́ Isère, ìlú Grenoble ṣì wà nínú ewu nítorí ìkún omi. <ref>{{Cite journal|url=http://balwois.com/balwois/administration/full_paper/ffp-1873.pdf|last1=Claude|first1=Aurélien|title=Towards an Operational Flood Forecasting System Taking into Account Hydro-Power Plants Operations|publisher=BALWHOIS|archive-date=25 April 2012|access-date=25 June 2026|archivedate=25 April 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425092006/http://balwois.com/balwois/administration/full_paper/ffp-1873.pdf|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkún omi ńlá kò tíì ṣẹlẹ̀ fún ohun tó lé ní ọgọ́rùn-ún ọdún, ìyẹn kò yọ ewu náà kúrò. Àwọn ìbúgbà mọ́kànlá ni a kíyèsí lẹ́yìn ìkún omi ọdún 1859. Àwọn ìbúgbà wọ̀nyí ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àwọn ibi tí kò lágbára títí kan boucle du bois Francais,<ref name="isere-drac-romanche1968">{{Cite web}}</ref> boucle de la Taillat (bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n ń mú kí ìdènà omi náà túbọ̀ lágbára sí i níbí), boucle de Gières, ilé ìtura courbe du. Ní ọdún 2001, Isère dé ìwọ̀n 1000 m³/s, èyí tí ó fa ìkún omi ní agbègbè náà níbi gbogbo tí ó wà ní àwọn ibi tí kò lágbára. Àwọn ìdènà omi kan ní agbègbè ìdènà omi Grenoble jẹ́ aláìlera gan-an, wọ́n wà ní ipò tí kò dára, wọn kò sì tóbi tó láti bo ìkún omi. [ìtọ́kasí tí a nílò] Ní ọdún 2011 ni ìjọba gbé ìgbésẹ̀, wọ́n sì pinnu láti fi owó sí iṣẹ́ 112, tí a ń pè ní SYMBH<ref name="symbhi"/> èyí yóò gba ọdún méje tí yóò sì ran lọ́wọ́ láti mú kí ètò ìdènà omi náà lágbára sí i. Wọ́n ṣe ìnáwó wọ̀nyí lórí ìpìlẹ̀ pé ó rọrùn láti dènà àtúnṣe náà. Ìgbìmọ̀ Àpapọ̀ ti Isere ló ṣe ìnáwó iṣẹ́ yìí ní 42%, <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=3 April 2012}}</ref> Ìjọ́ba 30%, “intercomunalite” ni o n san owo 20%, “Eau Rhône-Méditerranée et Corse” ni o n san owo 8%. Awọn iṣẹ akanṣe yoo bẹrẹ ni pont de Charat yoo si pari ni aarin Grenoble. Ti idaamu nla ba waye, awọn adanu naa le ṣe ayẹwo ni 400 tabi 500 milionu Euro ti ajalu ti o jọra si ti ọdun 1859 ba tun ṣẹlẹ. Imọ-ẹrọ ode oni le sọ asọtẹlẹ ikun omi ni Isère ni wakati mẹfa si mẹwa ṣaaju ki o to ṣẹlẹ. Àwọn ará ìlú Grenoble tó tó ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún mẹ́ta (300,000) ló fara hàn sí ìkún omi. Níkẹyìn, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìkún omi Isere ní ọdún 1859 ba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ nǹkan jẹ́, ènìyàn mẹ́fà péré ló kú. <ref name="persee1">{{Cite journal|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rga_0035-1121_2004_num_92_3_2307|title=The two memorable floods on the Isère in Grenoble (1651 and 1859) : An analysis of estimates by M. Pardé|last1=Dumas, Dominique}}</ref> == Ìṣàn Isère nígbà ìkún omi == Lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́, ó ṣeéṣe kí ọ̀kan nínú mẹ́wàá pé ìṣàn omi Isere lè dé 900 mítà onígun mẹ́rin fún ìṣẹ́jú-àáyá kan (m/s), èyí tí kò ní fa ìkún omi púpọ̀. Ó ṣeéṣe kí ọ̀kan nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún pé èyí lè dé 1200&nbsp;m/s, èyí tí a kà sí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ eléwu. Ó ṣeéṣe kí ìwọ̀n ìṣàn omi jẹ́ 1600 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún kan&nbsp;m/s, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ó ti rí ní ìkún omi ọdún 1859. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=25 April 2012}}</ref> == Le Serpent et le Dragon Orisun == [[Fáìlì:Climaise_fontaine.jpg|thumb|Le Serpent et le Dragon Orisun, Grenoble]] Lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ Afárá Saint-Laurent ní Place de la Cymaise, ìsun omi kan wà tí ó dúró fún ìjàkadì lòdì sí omi. Pierre-Victor Sappey ló kọ́ ọ ní ọdún 1840. Ère náà ní kìnnìún àti ejò. Lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ ìsun omi náà ni a kọ òwe Arpitan kan sí: "La serpen et lo dragoni mettront Grenoblo en savon" èyí tí ó túmọ̀ sí "ejò àti dragoni yóò pa Grenoble run". Ejò náà dúró fún Isère àti Dragoni dúró fún Drac. Lórí ère náà ni orí kìnnìún wà dípò dragoni. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Ìwé ìtàn == * Louise Drevet, DV, 1986. Nouvelles et Legendes Dauphinoises. Grenoble: JP Debbane. * Muller, C. ati Louis, E., 1976. L'Isère d'Autrefois. Grenoble: Editions des 4 seigneurs. * Donnet, G.,1982. Le Dauphine. Les Editions du Bastion. * Guibal, Jean, 1997. Grenoble tọpasẹ d'histoires. Grenoble: Edition Le Dauphine == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == * {{Cite encyclopedia|url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/295263/Isere-River|title=Isère River (river, Europe) :: Physical features - Britannica Online Encyclopedia|accessdate=1 June 2015}} qksu79xysy5yormyngt9fyz668su0jn 0 80665 623843 623239 2026-06-28T07:31:12Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 623843 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox weather event|image=Christmas flood 1717.jpg|caption=A depiction of the Christmas Flood|alt=|duration=25 December 1717}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects|fatalities=14,000|affected=Netherlands, Germany and Scandinavia}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}} '''Ìkún Omi Kérésìmesì ti ọdún 1717''' <ref>({{Langx|nl|Kerstvloed 1717}}; {{Langx|de|Weihnachtsflut 1717}}; {{Langx|da|Julestormfloden 1717}})</ref> jẹ́ àbájáde ìjì líle kan ní àríwá ìwọ̀-oòrùn, tí ó kọlu agbègbè etíkun Netherlands, Germany, àti Scandinavia ní alẹ́ Kérésìmesì ọdún 1717.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Die Weihnachtsflut vom 24. Dezember 1717 |url=http://www.cuxhaven-fotos.de/cux301263/wind4b.html |access-date=2026-06-25 |archive-date=2023-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323082208/http://www.cuxhaven-fotos.de/cux301263/wind4b.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>Lápapọ̀, nǹkan bí ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́rìnlá (14,000) ènìyàn ló rì sínú omi. Ìjì líle tó gbẹ̀yìn ni èyí tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní àríwá Netherlands. Omi tó kún dé àwọn ìlú àti ìlú Groningen, Zwolle, Dokkum, Amsterdam, àti Haarlem. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn abúlé tó wà nítòsí òkun ló pa run pátápátá, bíi ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Vlieland àti àwọn abúlé tó wà lẹ́yìn àwọn omi òkun ní agbègbè Groningen.<ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=25 August 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=26 October 2009}}</ref> Àwọn agbègbè ìbílẹ̀ ní láti kojú àdánù iye ènìyàn, ìdínkù ọrọ̀ ajé, àti òṣì. Kò sí agbègbè etíkun láàárín Netherlands àti Denmark tí ó yè bọ́. Níbi gbogbo, ìkún omi dyke tẹ̀lé e pẹ̀lú ìkún omi ńlá ní orílẹ̀-èdè títẹ́jú. Láàárín Tønder ní Slesvig àti Emden ní East Frisia, nǹkan bí ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́sàn-án ènìyàn ló rì sínú omi. Netherlands ní 2,500 àwọn tí ó farapa. Àwọn agbègbè tí ó burú jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ wà ní Agbègbè Oldenburg, ní àyíká Jever, Kehdingen, àti ìjọba East Frisia. Butjadingen pàdánù 30% àwọn ènìyàn rẹ̀. Ní gbogbo agbègbè etíkun tí ó ní ipa, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ màlúù ló sọnù. Ní East Frisia, ilé 900 ni omi gbá lọ pátápátá. Ìbàjẹ́ tí ó bá àwọn dyke àti àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú ẹran pọ̀ gan-an. Àwọn tí ó là á já kò mọ̀ nípa àyànmọ́ àwọn mẹ́ḿbà ìdílé tí ó sọnù fún ìgbà pípẹ́. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, nínú ènìyàn 284 tí wọ́n sọnù ní Werdum ní East Frisia, mejilelogbon ọ̀rìnlénígba lé merin péré ni wọ́n ti rí ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù Kejì ọdún 1718. Ipa ìkún omi ìjì yìí ní àkókò òtútù—ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn ìkún omi yìí ni òtútù àti yìnyín rọ̀—tó burú sí i ní alẹ́ ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n tàbí ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejì nípasẹ̀ ìkún omi mìíràn. == Wo tun == * <nowiki><i id="mwPA">Lossen</i></nowiki> HDMS == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Kíkà síwájú síi == [[Ẹ̀ka:December]] jahjk0opa1kp1a8a7f5weel7u8upof5 0 80670 623847 623404 2026-06-28T07:34:20Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 623847 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox weather event/styles.css" /> {{Infobox weather event|name=Cyclone Tilo|image={{multiple image | align = center | direction = vertical | width = 200 | header = | image1 = Tilo 8 November 2007.jpg | alt1 = | caption1 = Tilo over the North Sea on 8 November 2007 | image2 = Countries affected by 2007 North Sea flood.svg | alt2 = | caption2 = Countries affected by the North Sea flood of 2007 }}|formed=6&nbsp;November&nbsp;2007|dissipated=11&nbsp;November&nbsp;2007}}{{Infobox weather event/Extratropical|pressure={{convert|974|hPa|inHg|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Orkantief "Tilo" mit Folgen|url=http://www.wetteronline.de/wotexte/redaktion/liveticker/2007/11/09_lt_01.htm|publisher=wetteronline.de|access-date=25 March 2012|language=de}}</ref>}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects|affected=[[Belgium]], [[Denmark]], [[Germany]], [[Netherlands]], [[Norway]] and [[United Kingdom]]}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}} '''Ìjì Tilo''' <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=20 April 2012}}</ref> (tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''Ìjì Andrea''' ní Norway) <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=15 July 2012}}</ref> jẹ́ ìjì líle kan ní ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù tí ó kan àríwá àti ìwọ̀ oòrùn Yúróòpù ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2007. Pẹ̀lú àṣẹ́kù ìjì líle Noel, ìjì líle Tilo yọrí sí ìkún omi Òkun Àríwá ní ọdún 2007, tí ó kan etíkun Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany, Denmark, Norway àti Belgium, bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti alẹ́ ọjọ́ 8–9 oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2007. == Ìtàn ojú ọjọ́ == Ìjì Tilo gba àṣẹ́kù ìjì Noel àtijọ́ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kọkànlá, kí ó tó di pé ó le sí i kíákíá, èyí tí ó ṣí ọ̀nà sílẹ̀ fún ìjì líle tó lágbára jù ní òkè odò Tilo. Odò tó lágbára tó wà ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Ireland ní Òkun Atlantiki ló yí ìṣàn omi náà padà sí àríwá, <ref name="weather.com">{{Cite web|archivedate=9 February 2013}}</ref> Wọ́n gbà pé ìjì náà gùn gan-an, ó sì lè ba ìjì náà jẹ́, ó sì nà láti Òkun Norway sí Òkun Àríwá kí ó tó dé etíkun ìlà-oòrùn England àti etíkun Dutch àti Germany. <ref name="weather.com" /> Pẹ̀lú ìgbì omi gíga, a retí pé ìpele ìgbì omi yóò ju ìwọ̀n omi òkun lọ ní mítà mẹ́ta (9.8 ft). == Ipa == A nireti pe ikun omi ati igbi omi yoo bo awọn aabo okun ati fa ikun omi nla; paapaa awọn eti okun Norfolk ati Kent. Sibẹsibẹ, ni iṣẹlẹ naa, iji naa kere si 20 centimeters (7.9 in) ju ti a ti sọ tẹlẹ lọ, ati pe ibajẹ naa kere pupọ. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=21 February 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=North Sea flood tide fears recede|publisher=BBC News|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7086175.stm|access-date=2007-11-09}}</ref> Omi náà dé ìwọ̀n 10 cm péré ní ìsàlẹ̀ orí ògiri òkun tó yí Great Yarmouth ká. Wọ́n ti kìlọ̀ nípa ìkún omi ní etíkun ìlà-oòrùn Britain àti gbogbo etíkun Dutch. Wọ́n ti ti Maeslantkering ní ìlú Rotterdam pa fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti kọ́ ọ ní ọdún 1997. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Threat of English coastal flooding eases|publisher=RTÉ News|url=http://www.rte.ie/news/2007/1109/weather.html|access-date=2007-11-09|date=9 November 2007}}</ref> Denmark àti Germany ti kìlọ̀ pé ìjì líle máa ń fẹ́ tó 125 km/h (78 mph), àwọn erékùsù Scotland ti Orkney àti Shetland sì ń retí pé ìjì náà máa fẹ́ tó 145 km/h (90 mph). Àwọn ibi tí epo ń rọ̀ sí etíkun Norway náà tún ti pa fún ìgbà tí ìjì náà fi bẹ̀rẹ̀. Wọ́n ti àwọn èbúté Felixstowe pa, wọ́n sì ti dá iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú irin dúró láàárín Lowestoft àti Norwich nítorí ìkún omi tó ń ba ìlà náà jẹ́.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Thousands go home after tide fear|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7086280.stm|publisher=BBC|access-date=25 March 2012|date=9 November 2007}}</ref> Ní Scotland, gbogbo ilé ìwé ní ​​Orkney ni wọ́n ti pa pẹ̀lú àwọn ìdènà díẹ̀ ní Caithness àti Sutherland. Afẹ́fẹ́ líle tó ga tó máìlì 100 fún wákàtí kan (160 km/h) ni wọ́n ròyìn, pẹ̀lú yìnyín kùtùkùtù fún àwọn òkè ńlá ní Scotland. Ilé iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi Northlink fagilé ìrìn àjò ọkọ̀ ojú omi láàárín àwọn Northern Islands. Caledonian MacBrayne tún fagilé ọ̀nà méjìlá sí Western Islands. Ilé 4000 pàdánù iná ní Grampian; àwọn ìròyìn tún wà pé igi àti òrùlé ti wó lulẹ̀. Wọ́n pe ọkọ̀ ojú omi ìgbanilára láti dúró lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi ẹrù tó gùn tó ẹsẹ̀ bàtà méjìlélógójì (mita 73) tó ń jìjàkadì nínú òkun Shetland. Wọ́n ti ọ̀nà A90 pa láàárín Aberdeen àti Peterhead lẹ́yìn tí ọkọ̀ akẹ́rù kan fọ́. Wọ́n gbá ọkọ̀ akérò onípele méjì kúrò ní ojú ọ̀nà nítòsí Mintlaw ní Aberdeenshire. <ref name="dailyrecord" /> Àwọn ìròyìn tún wà pé òrùlé kan wó lulẹ̀ ní Fraserburgh. == Àbájáde == Àbájáde ìjì náà mìíràn ni ìṣàn omi kékeré (ẹyẹ òkun Arctic kékeré kan) wọ Òkun Àríwá ní ìgbà gbogbo, pẹ̀lú iye 18,371 láti Erékùṣù Farne ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kọkànlá bí wọ́n ṣe padà sí àríwá, ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ìlọ́po méjì iye tí a ti kọ sílẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀, lẹ́yìn náà iye tí ó tún jẹ́ 7,143 ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kọkànlá àti 28,803 ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kọkànlá. Wọ́n fi ìgbìmọ̀ agbègbè North Norfolk sílẹ̀ láti béèrè fún owó ìtanràn láti ọ̀dọ̀ ètò ìjọba Bellwin fún àwọn àjálù àdánidá. Wọ́n ṣírò pé pípadà àwọn òpó ìbọn tí ó bàjẹ́ yóò ná £20,000, nígbà tí wọ́n ṣírò pé àwọn ilé ìtura etíkun tí ìgbìmọ̀ ní yóò ná ju £40,000 lọ láti tún ṣe. Wọ́n tún ṣe àyẹ̀wò irin tí ó wà lábẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi Cromer, níbi tí ìgbì omi ti ba ilẹ̀ ilé ìṣeré Pavilion jẹ́. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=24 December 2013}}</ref> == Àwòrán ibi ìkópamọ́ == <gallery mode="packed"> Fáìlì:Sturmflut_in_Bremerhaven_2007-11-09.jpg|alt=Flooding in Bremerhaven| Ìkún omi ní Bremerhaven Fáìlì:Sturmflut_in_Bremerhaven_noerdlicher_Deich.jpg|alt=Northern dike Bremerhaven| Oke Ariwa Bremerhaven Fáìlì:Sturmflut_in_Bremerhaven_Weserdeich_09112007.jpg| Weser dike Bremerhaven Fáìlì:Maeslantkering_gesloten.png|alt=Closed Maeslantkering barrier| Ti a ti pa idena Maeslantkering Fáìlì:Tollerort2007-11-09.jpg|alt=High water, Hamburg container port| Omi giga, ibudo apoti Hamburg Fáìlì:Storm_Surge_at_Sheringham_November_2007_(4).JPG|alt=Flotsam washed up on the sea front at Sheringham, Norfolk, hours after the surge| Omi Flotsam rì sí etíkun ní Sheringham, Norfolk, ní wákàtí díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìjì omi náà. </gallery> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|2}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120523225338/http://www.pol.ac.uk/home/news/images/911.mpg Àwòrán fíìmù National Oceanography Centre ti Surge] * [http://e-geo.fcsh.unl.pt/ICS2009/_docs/ICS2009_Volume_II/1656.1660_J.A.Parker_ICS2009.pdf Parker àti Foden (2009) Ìwọ̀n gíga ti Ìjì Òkun Àríwá.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224112557/http://e-geo.fcsh.unl.pt/ICS2009/_docs/ICS2009_Volume_II/1656.1660_J.A.Parker_ICS2009.pdf |date=2013-12-24 }} Archived * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsbxxWpNUcc "Ìjì líle, Seaham, Àgbègbè Durham"] : YouTube. omkzypzvxdfu6jrahhcnie3quj2k20m 0 80677 623846 623416 2026-06-28T07:34:10Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 623846 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event|date=17–19 November 2013|website=}}{{Infobox flood|name=2013 Sardinia floods|image=Cleopatra 2013-11-19 0810Z.jpg|image_size=|image_alt=|image_caption=Cyclone Cleopatra over the Mediterranean 19 November 2013|date=17–19 November 2013|location=[[Olbia]], [[Nuoro]], [[Oristano]], [[Gallura]]|cause=|deaths=18 deaths and 3,000 homeless<ref name="BBC6292">{{cite news|title=Sardinia hit by deadly Cyclone Cleopatra and floods|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24996292|accessdate=19 November 2013|newspaper=BBC News|date=19 November 2013}}</ref>|injuries=|missing=|property_damage=[[Euro|€]]1 billion ($4.968.9 billion [[United States dollar|USD]])|website=}} '''Ìkún omi tó wáyé ní Sardinia ní ọdún 2013'''Ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ìlú Olbia ti Sardinian àti ní àyíká rẹ̀, Italy láàárín ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún sí ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2013. Wọ́n tún kan àwọn apá mìíràn ní àríwá ìlà oòrùn Sardinia, wọ́n sì pa ó kéré tán ènìyàn méjìdínlógún.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1170660/sardinia-deadly-floods-after-apocalyptic-storm|title=Sardinia: Deadly Floods After 'Apocalyptic' Storm|publisher=Sky News|accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref> Ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn ni wọ́n sọ di aláìnílé. Àwọn ibi tí ó bàjẹ́ jùlọ ni Olbia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1170660/sardinia-deadly-floods-after-apocalyptic-storm|title=Sardinia: Deadly Floods After 'Apocalyptic' Storm|publisher=Sky News|accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref>àti gbogbo agbègbè Gallura. Ìkún omi náà fa ìbàjẹ́ tó lé ní bílíọ̀nù kan yúróọ̀nù.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/1170660/sardinia-deadly-floods-after-apocalyptic-storm|title=Sardinia: Deadly Floods After 'Apocalyptic' Storm|publisher=Sky News|accessdate=19 November 2013}}</ref> == Ipa == ÌÌkún omi náà níí ṣe pẹ̀lú ìjì líle kan ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Mẹditaréníà ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2013, tí a pè ní Cyclone Cleopatra (tí a tún pè ní Ruven láti ọwọ́ Free University of Berlin) <ref>{{cite news|title=Analysis|url=http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20131119.gif|accessdate=19 November 2013|newspaper=Wetterpate: Free University Berlin|date=19 November 2013|archive-date=23 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123215823/http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20131119.gif|url-status=dead|archivedate=23 November 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123215823/http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20131119.gif|deadurl=yes}}</ref> èyí tí ó ṣe àgbékalẹ̀ àwọn ilé ìjì líle tí ó ń rọ̀ díẹ̀díẹ̀, bí afẹ́fẹ́ tútù tí ń ṣàn láti àríwá ṣe ń wọ inú Mẹditaréníà tí ó sì ń bá afẹ́fẹ́ tútù gbígbóná ṣe ní ìlà-oòrùn.<ref name="Widmer">{{cite news|last=Widmer|first=Michèle|title=Die Sarden sollten sich für das Wochenende wappnen|url=http://www.tagesanzeiger.ch/wissen/natur/Die-Sarden-sollten-sich-fuer-das-Wochenende-wappnen/story/21164380|accessdate=20 November 2013|newspaper=Tages Anzeiger|date=19 November 2013|language=German}}</ref> Òjò tí ó ń rọ̀ fún ọjọ́ méjì mú kí àwọn odò kún bo ní apá àríwá ìlà-oòrùn Sardinia, ó sì kún bo àwọn abúlé bíi Torpè àti àwọn ìlú bíi Olbia, Nuoro àti Oristano. Ìjì líle náà mú kí òjò tó pọ̀ gan-an dé erékùsù Sardinia tó lé ní 440 mm (17) ní) òjò rọ̀ láàárín ìṣẹ́jú 90 ní òwúrọ̀ ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kọkànlá, èyí tó yọrí sí ìkún omi àti àwọn odò tó wúwo tó ń ya bèbè wọn. Agbègbè tó wà ní agbègbè Olbia ní àríwá ìlà oòrùn ti ní ipa tó burú jù, níbi tó tó 3 m (120) omi ti sọ awọn ọkọ ayọkẹlẹ ati awọn ile di omi. Síwájú sí i, àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi láàárín Naples àti àwọn erékùsù Capri, Ischia àti Procida ni afẹ́fẹ́ líle àti òkun líle ti ní ipa lórí, <ref name="Local1119">{{Cite news|title=Search for victims as Sardinia floods kill 18|url=http://www.thelocal.it/20131119/search-for-victims-as-sardinia-floods-kill|accessdate=19 November 2013|newspaper=[[The Local Italy]]|date=19 November 2013}}</ref> pẹ̀lú ojú ọjọ́ búburú tó ń tàn kálẹ̀ sí Calabria àti Campania ní Gúúsù ilẹ̀ Ítálì. Ní àríwá Róòmù, àwọn aláṣẹ ń ṣọ́ odò Tiber. <ref name="Local1119" /> == Àbájáde == Ó kéré tán ènìyàn méjìdínlógún ló kú nítorí ìkún omi tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Sardinia. Enrico Letta, olórí ìjọba ilẹ̀ Ítálì, kéde ìpàjáwìrì ní erékùsù náà, ó sì ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ìbànújẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè,” ó sì ṣèlérí ogun mílíọ̀nù [[Euro|Yuro]] fún àtúnṣe náà. Ní ọdún 2014, wọn kò tíì yan owó tí a mẹ́nu kàn tẹ́lẹ̀ rí. Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kọkànlá, Ilé ìgbìmọ̀ aṣòfin ti European Union ṣe ìdákẹ́jẹ́ẹ́ ìṣẹ́jú kan láti rántí àwọn tí wọ́n farapa, èyí tí ààrẹ ìgbìmọ̀ Ìgbìmọ̀ Ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù José Manuel Durão Barroso ń retí láti inú ìbànújẹ́ wọn. A gbé ọjọ́ tí wọ́n máa ṣe ọjọ́ ọ̀fọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè kalẹ̀ fún ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù kọkànlá, pẹ̀lú àsíá Ítálì ní ìdajì òpó . == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20131203054050/http://ercportal.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ERCMaps/ECDM_20131119_Italy_SevereWeather.pdf Ile-iṣẹ Idahun Pajawiri ti European Commission Ile-iṣẹ Awọn Idahun Pajawiri ECHO Maapu Ojoojumọ ti 19 Oṣu kọkanla ọdun 2013: Ilu Italia - Oju ojo lile] * [http://cimss.ssec.wisc.edu/goes/blog/archives/14406 Yunifásítì Wisconsin-Madison, Ilé-iṣẹ́ Ìmọ̀ Sáyẹ́ǹsì Ààyè àti Ìmọ̀-ẹ̀rọ, CIMSS Satẹlaiti Bulọọgi: Ìjì líle ní Mẹditaréníà] * [http://www.eumetsat.int/website/home/Images/ImageLibrary/DAT_2085290.html EUMETSAT: Ààrá líle koko lórí Sardinia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203012546/http://www.eumetsat.int/website/home/Images/ImageLibrary/DAT_2085290.html |date=2013-12-03 }} Archived * [http://www.wunderground.com/blog/JeffMasters/comment.html?entrynum=2584 WúnderBlog ti Dókítà Jeff Masters: Ìkún Omi Láti Ìjì Mẹditaréníà 'Ruven' Pa Ènìyàn 18 Ní Sardinia, Ítálì] a6qmjhqy0ry12zyyrsmx17896c5jnn0 0 80680 623806 2026-06-27T15:42:26Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1297231234|Flood of 1916]]" 623806 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:Overstroomde_gebieden_1916.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Maapu yii fihan awọn agbegbe ti o kun fun omi nitori ikun omi ti o waye ni ọjọ 15 Oṣu Kini ọdun 1916, ti ijọba Dutch royin ni Oṣu Kẹsan ọdun 1916.]] '''Ìkún omi ọdún 1916''' tàbí '''Zuiderzeevloed ti ọdún 1916''' je ìkún omi kan tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ láti alẹ́ ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kìíní sí òwúrọ̀ ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kìíní ọdún 1916 ní Netherlands lẹ́bàá àwọn odi Zuiderzee nítorí ìjì líle kan. == Ẹ̀kọ́ == Ìkún omi náà bá omi tó ń wọlé láti inú odò mu, èyí tó fa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìyapa àti ìbàjẹ́ nínú àwọn òkè ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi ní etíkun. Àwọn ilé onígi kan ní erékùṣù Marken wó lulẹ̀ pátápátá. Ní ìpínlẹ̀ North Holland, ènìyàn mọ́kàndínlógún ló kú, nígbà tí wọ́n wà ní òkun, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi wó lulẹ̀, èyí sì mú kí àwọn ènìyàn méjìlélọ́gbọ̀n míì kú. Ayaba Wilhelmina ṣèbẹ̀wò sí àwọn agbègbè tí ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà kàn. [[Fáìlì:De_watersnood_van_1916,_SFA022813700.jpg|thumb|Àwọn ọmọ ogun àti àwọn aráàlú ti gbé ìgbésẹ̀ láti fi àpò iyanrìn kọ́ àwọn díìkì ìgbà díẹ̀.]] == Àwọn Àbájáde == Àjálù yìí, pẹ̀lú ìyàn tí Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní fà, yọrí sí òfin kan tí a pè ní Zuiderzeewet. A ti parí ìfúnpọ̀ àwọn ìpele omi, tí a ṣe lẹ́yìn àjálù náà, ní ọdún 1926. Ní ọdún 1932, a “mú” Zuiderzee nípa kíkọ́ ìpele omi gígùn kìlómítà 32, ìpele omi tí a pè ní Afsluitdijk . Fún àwọn apẹja, èyí tún yọrí sí òpin iṣẹ́ ẹja pípa wọn. == Iranlọwọ ajeji == Da lori ifọrọranṣẹ ni Hague laarin aṣoju ti Tọki si ijọba ti Fiorino, awọn Turki ṣetọrẹ iye owo FL 2387.90 (deede ti o to € 20,000 ni bayi) si Netherlands ni iranlọwọ fun awọn olufaragba iṣan omi. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 732f9rkco292tvnr692w87azrgdqulk 0 80681 623808 2026-06-27T15:51:17Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1318742822|St. Felix's flood]]" 623808 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Fáìlì:270_Reimerswaal.JPG|thumb|Maapu ti Reimerswaal nipasẹ Matteus Smallegange]] '''Ìkún omi St. Felix''' (ní èdè Dutch '''Sint-Felixvloed''' ) Ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ Àbámẹ́ta, ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1530, ọjọ́ orúkọ St. Felix. Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n mọ ọjọ́ yìí sí ọjọ́ Àbámẹ́ta Evil (kwade zaterdag). Àwọn apá ńlá Flanders àti Zeeland ni omi gbá lọ, títí kan Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Audrey M. Lambert ti sọ, "gbogbo Oost Wetering ti Zuid-Beveland ló sọnù, àyàfi ìlú Reimerswaal nìkan." Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìròyìn ṣe sọ, ó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún lọ́nà ọgọ́rùn-ún (100,000) ènìyàn ló kú ní Netherlands nípasẹ̀ ìkún omi St. Felix. == Wo tun == * Ìkún omi ní Netherlands == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 9x5yya97q77htf49gx3yjbpiqo8rxdi 0 80682 623809 2026-06-27T15:59:03Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355299041|All Saints' Flood (1170)]]" 623809 wikitext text/x-wiki   {{Infobox weather event|image=Allerheiligen1170.svg|name=All Saints' Flood of 1170|date=1–2 November 1170}} {{Infobox weather event/Effects|affected=Northern Netherlands, and [[Holland]]. Marked the beginning of the expansion of the [[Zuiderzee#Almere|Almere]] and its opening to the [[North Sea]], ultimately leading to the creation of the [[Zuiderzee]]}} {{Infobox weather event/Footer}} '''Ìkún omi Gbogbo Àwọn Ẹni Mímọ́ ti ọdún 1170''' ( {{Langx|nl|Allerheiligenvloed}} ) Ìkún omi burúkú kan ní Netherlands tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní alẹ́ ọjọ́ kinni sí keji oṣù kọkànlá (Ọjọ́ Àwọn Ẹni Mímọ́) ní ọdún 1170. Àwọn apá ńláńlá ní àríwá Netherlands ni omi kún. Èyí àti ìkún omi Saint Nicholas tí ó tẹ̀lé e ní ọdún 1196, ni ó ṣe àmì ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìfẹ̀sí Almere àti ṣíṣí rẹ̀ sí Òkun Àríwá, èyí tí ó yọrí sí ìṣẹ̀dá Zuiderzee àti Òkun Wadden. <ref name="arends">{{Cite book|title=Natuurkundige geschiedenis van de kusten der Noordzee en van de veranderingen, welke zij, sedert den Cymbrischen vloed tot op heden, door watervloeden ondergaan hebben|date=1835|location=Groningen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mFpbAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA138}}</ref> <ref name="gawronski">{{Cite journal|title=Ontstaan uit een storm: de vroegste geschiedenis van Amsterdam archeologisch en landschappelijk belicht|date=2017|url=https://www.theobakker.net/pdf/TX_Gawronski2017JbAmstelodamum_10.pdf|location=Amsterdam}}</ref> Ìwé Annales Egmundenses, àkójọ àwọn ìwé ìtàn ìgbàanì, ni orísun kan ṣoṣo tí a mọ̀ tí ó ròyìn nípa ìkún omi ní Kennemerland ní ọdún 1170. Ìjì líle náà kọlu agbègbè náà láìròtẹ́lẹ̀, èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn ẹran ọ̀sìn rì sínú omi, àwọn ènìyàn sì ní láti wá ààbò sí orí igi ilé wọn. Láìsí ìrànlọ́wọ́ àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi, bóyá láti ìlú Diemen, láti gba àwọn tí ó rì sínú omi là, àwọn tí ó pàdánù jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ.<ref name="annalen257">{{Cite book|last1=Gumbert-Hepp|first1=Marijke|last2=Gumbert|first2=Johan Peter|last3=Burgers|first3=Jan W. J.|title=Annalen van Egmond|date=2007|publisher=Verloren|location=Hilversum|isbn=978-90-8704-000-0|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=LJyKan4-QEgC&pg=PA257 257]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LJyKan4-QEgC|access-date=17 November 2025|language=nl}}</ref> <ref name="borger">{{Cite journal|last1=Borger|first1=Guus J.|title=De Zijpe en de Zuiderzee|date=2021|url=https://www.aup-online.com/content/journals/10.5117/THG2021.2.001.BROG|access-date=15 November 2025|language=nl}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwé Annales ti sọ, wọ́n gbé omi òkun náà sókè sí ògiri ìlú Utrecht. Wọ́n sọ pé wọ́n ti mú ẹja òkun kan (tí a fi funfun ṣe) níbẹ̀. <ref name="annalen257" /> <ref name="borger" /> Ìkún omi náà dá àwọn erékùsù Wieringen àti Texel sílẹ̀. Adágún omi tuntun ni Almere jẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ọ̀nà omi kan ṣí ọ̀nà láti Òkun Àríwá sínú adágún náà nípasẹ̀ Creil Woods (Kreilerbos), igbó eépì kan láàárín Stavoren àti Enkhuizen, ni a gbá kúrò, èyí sì mú ìdènà pàtàkì kan kúrò láàárín Almere àti Òkun Wadden àti nípa bẹ́ẹ̀ sí Òkun Àríwá pẹ̀lú.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Het ontstaan van het Sneekermeer in relatie tot de ontginning van een laagveengebied, 950-1300|date=2001|url=https://jvdn.nl/Downloads/WG/2001/TWG2001_054-066.pdf}}</ref> Àwọn Almere bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí yí padà sí òkun omi iyọ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí Zuiderzee. Nígbà tí ó fi di nǹkan bí ọdún 1248, ìyípadà adágún náà sí Zuiderzee parí. <ref>{{Cite journal|date=December 2014|title=Storms in a lagoon: Flooding history during the last 1200 years derived from geological and historical archives of Schokland (Noordoostpolder, the Netherlands)|url=free}}</ref> Agbegbe okun pọ si laarin Netherlands ati pe awọn agbegbe peat nla dagba, eyiti o rọrun lati wẹ kuro. Ìkún omi náà sọ ibùgbé Rotta (ẹni tó ṣáájú Rotterdam) di ibi tí kò ṣeé gbé mọ́, o si samisi ibẹrẹ Amsterdam. Omi Almere lọ sílẹ̀, ẹnu odò Amstel sì gbẹ, èyí tó mú kí odò náà ṣàn, tó sì mú kí ó ṣeé ṣe láti dé àwọn apá mìíràn ní Netherlands nípasẹ̀ IJ, èyí tó ti yípadà láti odò kékeré sí etíkun gbígbòòrò nítorí ìkún omi. Agbègbè náà ní ìsopọ̀ pẹ̀lú òkun. Àwọn etíkun Amstel gbẹ tó láti kọ́lé, nígbà tí ilẹ̀ peat tí kò gbóná dáadáa ti sọ ibùgbé ènìyàn di ohun tí kò ṣeé ṣe tẹ́lẹ̀, Amsterdam sì yọ sí oríta omi kan tó fa àwọn oníṣòwò láti àwọn ìlú Hanseatic. Èyí ló mú kí wọ́n tẹ̀síwájú nígbà tí wọ́n kọ́ ìdè omi kan ní Amstel láàárín ọdún 1264 sí 1275, ìdí nìyí tí wọ́n fi pe orúkọ náà ní Amestel 'ní ìdè omi ní Amstel' tó di Amsterdam. <ref name="gawronski">{{Cite journal|title=Ontstaan uit een storm: de vroegste geschiedenis van Amsterdam archeologisch en landschappelijk belicht|date=2017|url=https://www.theobakker.net/pdf/TX_Gawronski2017JbAmstelodamum_10.pdf|location=Amsterdam}}<cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFGawronski2017">Gawronski, Jerzy (2017). [https://www.theobakker.net/pdf/TX_Gawronski2017JbAmstelodamum_10.pdf "Ontstaan uit een storm: de vroegste geschiedenis van Amsterdam archeologisch en landschappelijk belicht"] &#x5B;Born from a storm: The earliest history of Amsterdam from a landscape and archaeological perspective&#x5D; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Jaarboek van het Genootschap Amstelodamum'' (in Dutch). '''109''' (Oeroud Amsterdam: Een zoektocht naar de vroegste geschiedenis van de stad). Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Bas Lubberhuizen: 54-91<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2025</span>.</cite> [[Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)]]</ref> == Wo tun == * Ìkún omi ní Netherlands == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} bsbebwicv91a7o3nljo3pmfw5sxcoql 0 80683 623810 2026-06-27T16:04:35Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360639976|St. Elizabeth's flood (1421)]]" 623810 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> {{Infobox event|native_name=Sint Elisabethsvloed|native_name_lang=nl|image=The Saint Elizabeth’s Day Flood by Master of the St Elizabeth Panels c1490-1495.jpg|Image_Caption=A near-contemporary painting depicting the St. Elizabeth's flood|date=18–19 November 1421|time=night|Location=Grote Hollandse Waard|Deaths=2,000–10,000}}'''Ìkún omi St. Elizabeth''' ní ọdún 1421 ni ìkún omi kan ṣẹlẹ̀ sí Grote Hollandse Waard, agbègbè kan ní ohun tí a mọ̀ sí Netherlands báyìí. Orúkọ rẹ̀ wá láti ọjọ́ àsè Saint Elisabeth ti Hungary tí ó jẹ́ ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kọkànlá tẹ́lẹ̀. Ní alẹ́ ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún sí ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 1421, ìjì líle kan ní etíkun Òkun Àríwá mú kí àwọn òkúta náà ya ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi, omi sì kún ilẹ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ náà. Ìkún omi gbé ọ̀pọ̀ abúlé mì, wọ́n sì sọnù, èyí sì fa ikú láàrín ẹgbẹ̀rún méjì sí ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá. Àwọn òkúta náà ya, ìkún omi sì fa ìparun tó gbòòrò ní Zeeland àti Holland. Ìkún omi náà ya àwọn ìlú Geertruidenberg àti Dordrecht tí wọ́n ti jà nígbà ogun Hook àti Cod (abẹ́lé) sọ́tọ̀. == Àwọn ẹ̀yà tí a tún ti tún ṣe == Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè náà ló ṣì kún fún omi fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún. Àwọn apá tí wọ́n tún ti gbà padà ni erékùsù Dordrecht, erékùsù Hoeksche Waard, àti àríwá-ìwọ̀ oòrùn North Brabant (ní àyíká Geertruidenberg). Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi tí wọ́n ti ń tọ́jú ọgbà orílẹ̀-èdè ní agbègbè Biesbosch ti kún fún omi láti ìgbà náà. == Ohun tó fa ìkún omi náà == Ohun tó fa ìkún omi náà ni ìjì líle kan tó ń jà ní òoru. Omi láti inú ìjì tó wáyé ní Òkun Àríwá gbé àwọn odò sókè, èyí sì mú kí àwọn omi náà kún ún, wọ́n sì ya wọlé. Ìkún omi náà dé apá òkun ńlá kan láàárín gúúsù Holland àti Zeeland (tàbí Zealand), èyí sì ba Grote Hollandse Waard jẹ́. Ní ìsàlẹ̀ ibi tí ìkún omi náà ti dé ìlú Dordrecht ni ibi tí omi ìkún omi náà ṣì wà títí di òní. == Àròsọ ológbò àti ọmọ kékeré == [[Fáìlì:1856_The_Inundation_of_The_Biesbosch_in_1421_by_Lawrence_Alma-Tadema.jpg|thumb|220x220px|Inundation ti Biesbosch ni 1421 nipasẹ Lawrence Alma-Tadema]] Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn àròsọ, omi gbé ọmọ kékeré kan pẹ̀lú ibùsùn rẹ̀ àti ológbò kan lọ. Lẹ́yìn tí ìkún omi náà ti lọ, àwọn ènìyàn jáde lọ láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn tó yè bọ́. Wọ́n rí ibùsùn kékeré kan tó ń léfòó lórí omi, wọ́n sì múra sílẹ̀ fún ohun tó burú jù: ó dàbí pé àǹfààní ọmọ náà láti yè bọ́ kéré. Bí ọmọ kékeré náà ṣe ń sún mọ́ etíkun, wọ́n rí ológbò kan tó ń fò láti igun kan sí òmíràn pẹ̀lú ìtara, tó ń pa ìwọ́ntúnwọ́nsí mọ́. Ó wá ṣẹlẹ̀ pé, àwọn onímọ̀ nípa eré ológbò náà ṣe àṣeyọrí débi pé aṣọ ìbusùn ọmọ náà pàápàá tí ó sùn ní àlàáfíà kò gbẹ. Ayàwòrán Lawrence Alma-Tadema ya ìtàn àròsọ yìí nínú àwòrán rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1856 "The Inundation of The Biesbosch". Wọ́n sọ pé Beatrix de Rijke ni ọmọ náà. == Wo tun == * ÌÌkún omi St. Elizabeth (1404) * Ogun Hook àti Káàdì – àríyànjiyàn láàrín * Geertruidenberg àti Dordrecht * Àkójọ àwọn ìkún omi ní Netherlands * Kinderdijk * Àkójọ àwọn àjálù == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist|30em}} ho5pk9pbmflcogxmyht9udogu5omneu 0 80684 623812 2026-06-27T16:17:50Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355299523|Polish flood of 1934]]" 623812 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Template:Infobox weather event/styles.css" /> {{Infobox weather event|name=1934 flood in Poland|image=Powódź w Małopolsce, 1934.jpg|image size=|caption=Flooded [[Lesser Poland]] around [[Dobczyce]]|duration=July 1934}}{{Infobox weather event/Effects|fatalities=55|affected=South-central [[Poland]]|damages=$12 million}}{{Infobox weather event/Footer}} '''Ikun omi Polandi ti 1934''' ( {{Langx|pl|Powódź w Polsce, 1934}} ) Ìkún omi tó tóbi jùlọ ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Poland Kejì. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú òjò líle ní agbada odò Dunajec, èyí tó ṣẹlẹ̀ láàrín ọjọ́ kẹtàlá sí ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù keje ọdún 1934. Ní ọjọ́ tó tẹ̀lé e, ìkún omi náà tàn kálẹ̀ dé àwọn agbada omi Raba, Wisłoka, àti Skawa, gbogbo wọn sì jẹ́ odò Vistula. Àjálù náà gba ẹ̀mí ènìyàn márùndínlọ́gọ́ta. ó sì fa ìbàjẹ́ tó tó 60 mílíọ̀nù interbellum zlotys. == Ìkún omi náà == Òjò líle koko àkọ́kọ́ wáyé ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù Keje ọdún 1934, ó sì tẹ̀síwájú ní àwọn ọjọ́ tí ń bọ̀, pẹ̀lú òjò tó ju 50 millimeters (2.0 in) lọ tí a rí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá àti ọjọ́ karùndínlógún oṣù Keje. Òjò náà rọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Keje, pẹ̀lú òjò tó wúwo jùlọ tí a rí rí ní agbègbè Dunajec. Ní ọjọ́ náà, òjò tó tó márùndínláàdọ́rùn ún mm (3.3 in) rọ̀ ní abúlé Witów, àti ní Kuźnice—199 mm (7.8 in). <ref name="arch">{{Cite web|archivedate=30 November 2009}}</ref>Ní ọjọ́ kan náà, àkọsílẹ̀ òjò ilẹ̀ Poland ti wọ́ ní àfonífojì Tatras ti Hala Gąsienicowa, níbi tí a ti gba 255 mm (10.0 in) sílẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=21 July 2011}}</ref> Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé agbada Dunajec ló rọ̀ jù, òjò líle tún rọ̀ ní àwọn agbada Skawa àti Wisłoka. Òjò tó rọ̀ ní ọjọ́ méjì (merindinlogun àti metadinlogun oṣù Keje) pọ̀ ju 300 mm (11.8 inṣi) lọ ní àwọn ibì kan. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn orísun òde òní ti sọ, àwọn agbègbè kan dà bí òkun ńláńlá, pẹ̀lú àwọn èéfín ilé tí ń yọ́ lórí omi nìkan. Ipele awọn odo ti o ni orisun wọn ni awọn Tatras ati awọn Oke Gorce dide lẹsẹkẹsẹ, ati ni ọjọ mọ́kàndínlógún   Oṣu Keje, igbi omi naa, ti o kun nipasẹ omi ti o pọ julọ ti awọn odò, farahan lori Vistula nitosi Sandomierz. Nitori titẹ omi naa, awọn ṣiṣan omi ti ya, ati ẹgbẹẹgbẹrun awọn eka ti awọn oko ni omi bo. Ni akoko kanna, eyi fa ki igbi omi naa dinku, ati nigbati o de Warsaw (ojo mẹ́tàlélógún Oṣu Keje), o kere pupọ ju ti a reti lọ, ko si ṣe ibajẹ pupọ ni olu-ilu Poland. == Àwọn ipa == Lápapọ̀, omi náà kún fún kìlómítà onígun mẹ́rìnlélógún (490 sq mi), èyí sì pa ènìyàn márùndínlọ́gọ́ta (55). Àwọn ilé tó bàjẹ́ tàbí tó bàjẹ́ jẹ́ 22,059, kìlómítà 167 (104 mi) ti ọ̀nà, àti àwọn afárá 78. Wọ́n ṣírò pé àwọn ìbàjẹ́ náà jẹ́ US$12,000,000, tàbí ju 60 mílíọ̀nù interbellum zlotys lọ. Nítorí ìkún omi tó burú jáì náà, wọ́n kọ́ àwọn ibi ìtọ́jú omi méjì sí Sola, àti Dunajec. Wọ́n parí ìtọ́jú omi Porąbka ní ọdún 1936, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ kò parí ìtọ́jú omi Rożnów kí Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì tó bẹ̀rẹ̀; àwọn ará Germany parí ìtọ́jú omi náà ní ọdún 1941. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == ffyw0f9hejt93yxgqwzajbpkjsi7y2k 0 80685 623813 2026-06-27T16:44:39Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360454332|2001 flood in Gdańsk]]" 623813 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox event|name=2001 flood in Gdańsk|image=Powódź Gdańsk6.jpg|image_size=|image_alt=|Image_Caption=Flooded railway tracks in [[Orunia]]|date=9 July 2001|Location=[[Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce]], [[Śródmieście, Gdańsk|Śródmieście]], [[Wrzeszcz]]|cause=|Deaths=4|injuries=|missing=|property_damage=200 million{{nbsp}}[[złoty|zł]]|website=}}'''Ìkún omi ọdún 2001 ní Gdańsk''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''ìkún omi ọ̀rúndún náà''' ( {{Langx|pl|powódź stulecia}} ), je ikún omi kan tí ó kan ìlú Gdańsk, Poland, ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù keje ọdún 2001, èyí tí ó yọrí sí ikú ènìyàn mẹ́rin. == Àwọn okùnfà == Ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2001, ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè ní àti ní àyíká agbada omi Vistula ní òjò líle àti ìkún omi. Iye òjò tí àwọn agbègbè kan gbà fún ọjọ́ kan sábà máa ń ju iye oṣooṣù lọ. <ref>{{Cite web|location=Kraków|archivedate=9 October 2007}}</ref> Ìlú Gdańsk wà ní ààlà àwọn agbègbè gíga àti ìsàlẹ̀, tí a mọ̀ sí Górny Taras àti Dolny Taras ní èdè Polish lẹ́sẹẹsẹ; nígbà tí ní Górny Taras, àwọn gíga ga dé òkè 180 mítà (590 ft) lókè ìpele òkun, ní Dolny Taras, wọ́n lọ sílẹ̀ sí ìsàlẹ̀ tó mítà 1.6 (5.2 ft) sí ìsàlẹ̀ ìpele òkun. Àwọn òkè gíga wọ̀nyí mú kí Dolny Taras ṣeéṣe fún ìkún omi ní pàtàkì. Ní ọjọ́ Ajé, ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù Keje ọdún 2001, ní nǹkan bí agogo mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún ìṣẹ́jú, òjò bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rọ̀ ní Gdańsk. Láàárín wákàtí méjì, òjò tó tó 90 millimeters (3.5 in) ti rọ̀ fún mítà onígun mẹ́rin ìlú náà; iye òjò tó rọ̀ ní oṣù kan jẹ́ milimita márùndínlọ́gọ́rin (3.0 in) fún mítà onígun mẹ́rin. Odò Strzyża [pl] àti odò Radunia kún àkúnya nítorí pé àwọn ẹ̀rọ ìmọ́-ẹ̀rọ omi kò ṣiṣẹ́ dáadáa, omi tó ń ṣàn láti Górny Taras sí àwọn agbègbè tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ sì tún ba nǹkan jẹ́ sí i. Ọ̀kan lára ​​àwọn ohun pàtàkì tó fa kí ìkún omi náà le koko ni bí àwọn agbègbè tó wà ní Górny Taras bíi Piecki-Migowo àti Ujeścisko-Łostowice ṣe ń kóra jọ láti ọdún 1980, èyí tó mú kí omi tó wà ní àdúgbò náà dínkù, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn aláṣẹ ìlú ti sẹ́ èyí, dípò bẹ́ẹ̀ wọ́n ti sọ pé bí ìkún omi náà ṣe le tó lójijì ló jẹ́ ohun tó ṣe pàtàkì jùlọ. == Àwọn ipa lórí àwọn agbègbè kọ̀ọ̀kan == [[Fáìlì:Gdańsk_Wrzeszcz_-_znak_powodzi.JPG|thumb|Àmì omi gíga kan ní Wrzeszcz, èyí tí ó fi hàn pé omi náà wà níbẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù keje ọdún 2001.]] === Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce === Odò Radunia ti ọ̀rúndún kẹẹ̀dógún gba agbègbè Orunia-Św. Wojciech-Lipce kọjá. Ó wà ní ààlà àwọn agbègbè gíga àti ìsàlẹ̀, ó sì ń kó omi jọ láti Górny Taras nípasẹ̀ Potok Oruński [pl], àti àwọn omi mìíràn, pẹ̀lú ìkún omi kan ní apá ìwọ̀ oòrùn rẹ̀. Pẹ̀lú omi tó ń wọ́ láti àwọn agbègbè gíga ìlú náà bí òjò ṣe ń rọ̀ gan-an, omi tó ń ṣàn nínú odò Canal náà kọjá ààlà tí wọ́n dámọ̀ràn, èyí tó mú kí ihò náà ya ní ọ̀pọ̀ ibi tó sì tún fa ìkún omi sí i. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|location=Gdańsk}}</ref> Pupọ julọ agbegbe ni ila-oorun ti Canal Radunia ni omi kun.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Samp|first=Jerzy|date=2005|title=Orunia, Stare Szkoty i Lipce|location=Gdańsk}}</ref> àti ní àwọn ilé kan, ìkún omi náà dé òkè ilẹ̀ ìsàlẹ̀ <gallery> Fáìlì:Powódź_Gdańsk1.jpg|alt=Flooding on Gościnna Street| Ìkún omi ní òpópónà Gościnna Fáìlì:Powódź_Gdańsk2.jpg|alt=A ruptured flood embankment| Ẹ̀rọ ìkún omi tó bàjẹ́ Fáìlì:Powódź_Gdańsk4.jpg|alt=Flooding at Gdańsk Orunia railway station| Ikun omi ni ibudo ọkọ oju irin Gdańsk Orunia </gallery> === Śródmieście === Ní Śródmieście, ìkún omi bo ibùdó ọkọ̀ ojú irin Gdańsk Główny, pẹ̀lú gbọ̀ngàn ìlú àti ilé ìṣàkóso àárín gbùngbùn ti Pomeranian Voivodeship. === Wrzeszcz === Odò Strzyża tí a mẹ́nu kàn tẹ́lẹ̀ ṣàn gba Wrzeszcz kọjá, tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti Górny Taras, pàápàá jùlọ ní Tricity Landscape Park. Ó tún kún àkúnya, ó sì kún àkúnya àwọn apá kan ní agbègbè náà. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|location=Gdańsk}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.gdansk.pl/urzad-miejski/wiadomosci/10-lat-po-powodzi-w-gdansku,a,22219 "10 lat po powodzi w Gdańsku"]. ''gdansk.pl''. Gdańsk. 7 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2025</span>.</cite></ref> == Àwọn Àbájáde == [[Fáìlì:Gdańsk_Święty_Wojciech_–_Kanał_Raduni_i_Trakt_Świętego_Wojciecha.JPG|thumb|Odò Radunia tí a ti tún ṣe àtúnṣe]] Ènìyàn mẹ́rin ló kú nítorí ìkún omi náà. Trakt św. Trakt św., ojú ọ̀nà kan tí ó lọ sí ẹ̀gbẹ́ odò Radunia, kò ṣeé lò fún ọjọ́ mejidinlogun tó tẹ̀lé e. Wọ́n ṣírò pé igba mílíọ̀nù zł ni ó bàjẹ́, wọ́n sì ní láti kó àwọn ènìyàn ẹgbàá kúrò níbẹ̀. Wọ́n nílò àtúnṣe ilé ẹgbẹ̀fà, wọ́n sì nílò láti tún ẹgbẹ̀ta kọ́. Wọ́n nílò láti wó ilé mẹ́rìnlélàádóje wó lulẹ̀ nítorí ìbàjẹ́ tí wọ́n ṣe sí wọn; lára ​​wọn, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ jẹ́ ìtàn. <ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=Samp|first1=Jerzy|author-link=Jerzy Samp|date=2005|title=Orunia, Stare Szkoty i Lipce|place=Gdańsk|publisher=POLNORD-Wydawnictwo Oskar|isbn=83-89923-04-1}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFSamp2005">[[Jerzy Samp|Samp, Jerzy]] (2005). ''Orunia, Stare Szkoty i Lipce''. Gdańsk: POLNORD-Wydawnictwo Oskar. [[ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/83-89923-04-1|<bdi>83-89923-04-1</bdi>]].</cite></ref> Apapọ 14 million zł ni a lo lori imukuro ilu ibajẹ ti o tẹle ikun omi naa. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà tún yọrí sí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìdókòwò sí àwọn ètò ìdènà ìkún omi ní Gdańsk. Ó ju àádọ́ta ibi ìtọ́jú omi lọ tí wọ́n ti kọ́ káàkiri Gdańsk láti ọdún 2001, pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ibùdó ìfúnpọ̀ omi òjò. Láti ọdún 2001 sí 2011 nìkan, ìjọba ìlú Gdańsk fi owó tó tó àádọ́jọ mílíọ̀nù zł ṣe ìdènà ìkún omi. Wọ́n tún ọ̀nà omi Radunia ṣe láti ọdún 2011 sí 2014. Pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun mìíràn nínú ìdókòwò yìí, wọ́n tún fi àwọn ìwé Larssen tó kó jọ sí i mú kí ìkún omi náà lágbára sí i. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <references /> [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] p04med46utraiynilty5mrytmp57p5q 0 80686 623814 2026-06-27T17:10:22Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360454730|2012 Romanian floods]]" 623814 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event|name=2012 Romanian floods|image=|image_size=|image_alt=|Image_Caption=|date=May 16, 2012 – June 12, 2012|Location=16 Romanian counties, 3 Bulgarian provinces|cause=|Deaths=5<br /><small>2 in [[Bacău County]]</small><br /><small>1 in [[Alba County]]</small><br /><small>1 in [[Gorj County]]</small><br /><small>1 in [[Prahova County]]</small>|injuries=|missing=|property_damage=|website=}}'''Ìkún omi ilẹ̀ Romania ní ọdún 2012''' Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú ọjọ́ líle koko kan tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Romania ní ìparí oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2012 ló fa ikú mẹ́rin ní gbogbo Romania. Gúúsù ìlà oòrùn orílẹ̀-èdè náà, pàápàá jùlọ Vrancea County ló ní ipa jùlọ. Àwọn agbègbè Kyustendil, Blagoevgrad àti Sofia ní Bulgaria tó wà ní àdúgbò rẹ̀ tún ní ipa náà. == Ìtàn == Ilé méje ló kún fún omi ní àdúgbò Lacu Roșu (Brăila). Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwádìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ Ẹ̀ka Àgbẹ̀ ti agbègbè Braila ti sọ, òjò líle kan àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn sunflower, ọkà, àlìkámà, ọkà barle, soy, àti ewébẹ̀ tó lé ní 800 hectares láàárín ọjọ́ ogún oṣù karùn-ún sí ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù karùn-ún. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.arcasu.ro/E.O._Inundatii_la_Braila_id_1338381744.html|title=Flooding in Brăila|date=May 31, 2012|publisher=Arcașu′|accessdate=May 31, 2012|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> Bákan náà, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé ló kún fún omi ní agbègbè Mircea Vodă. Jákèjádò ìlú Ianca, àwọn oníbàárà kò ní iná mànàmáná fún wákàtí méjì. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://cronicaromana.ro/2012/05/25/puhoaiele-de-apa-au-facut-ravagii-la-braila/|title=Floods have ravaged in Brăila|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Cronica română|accessdate=May 31, 2012|archivedate=July 9, 2012}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Caraș-Severin, àwọn ilé 250 ló kún fún omi. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aláṣẹ ti sọ, àwọn ilé ọgọ́rin ní Șușca, ọgọ́rin ní Radimna, mọ́kàndínláàdọ́rùn ún ní Prilipeț àti ọ̀kan ní Lăpușnicu Mare ni ìkún omi tó rọ̀ ní orí òkè náà kàn nítorí òjò líle koko. Omi náà ba òpó iná mànàmáná kan jẹ́, èyí sì mú kí àwọn olùgbé Șușca kò ní iná mànàmáná fún wákàtí mẹ́ta. Àwọn oníṣẹ́ iná ológun ti 'Semenic' Inspectorate for Emergency Situations gbà àwọn ènìyàn 20 là, títí kan àwọn ọmọdé mẹ́rin. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://cronicaromana.ro/2012/05/25/250-de-gospodarii-inundate-in-caras-severin/|title=250 households flooded in Caraș-Severin|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Cronica română|accessdate=June 1, 2012|archivedate=July 9, 2012}}</ref> Ìjì líle fa ìkún omi lójijì ní àwọn agbègbè Bucharest àti Ilfov àti Dâmbovița. Ọ̀pọ̀ òpópónà ló kún fún omi lẹ́yìn tí omi ìdọ̀tí bo gbogbo wọn, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àgbègbè sì bàjẹ́ nítorí yìnyín. Ọ̀pọ̀ ilé ló kún fún omi ní agbègbè Pantelimon. Ní agbègbè Dâmbovița, àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ míì tún bàjẹ́ lẹ́yìn tí afẹ́fẹ́ ti ya àwọn pákó ilé kan láti orí ilé gbígbé kan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://informatiicumasura.blogspot.ro/2012/05/inundatii-in-ilfov-dambovita-iasi-si.html|title=Floods in Ilfov, Dâmbovița and Bucharest|date=May 16, 2012|publisher=Informații cu măsură|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Ní àfikún, òjò líle ní agbègbè Răzvad (Dâmbovița County) sọ àwọn kòtò àti òpópónà di odò. Omi wọ inú àwọn yàrá ìpamọ́ ilé, àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú ilé, àgbàlá àti ọgbà, àwọn oko ìbílẹ̀ sì bàjẹ́. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://antenadambovita.ro/2012/05/gospodarii-inundate-la-razvad-video/|title=Flooded households in Răzvad|date=May 21, 2012|publisher=Antena Dâmbovița|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Mehedinți, ọ̀nà county DJ607C àti ọ̀nà DC4 ní ipa lórí ìṣẹ̀dá àwọn àfonífojì onígun mẹ́rin àti àwọn àfonífojì gígùn. Ọ̀nà orílẹ̀-èdè DN57 náà ní ipa lórí ìṣàn òkè, èyí tí ó yọrí sí ìwó lulẹ̀ tí a fi òkúta ṣe. Àwọn oníbàárà tó lé ní òjìlénígba ni kò ní iná mànàmáná ní gbogbo Strehaia, Băsești, Budănești àti Cracu Lung. Ìwé ìṣúra àwọn aláṣẹ fihàn pé nítorí ìkún omi odò Coșuștea, ilẹ̀ tó tó 100 hectares ti oko, 120 hectares ti pápá oko ní abúlé Corcova àti hectares mẹ́ta ti ilẹ̀ àgbẹ̀ ní abúlé Broșteni, nítorí ìkún omi odò Motru. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gandul.info/news/inundatii-in-mehedinti-sute-de-hectare-de-teren-au-fost-afectate-drumuri-impracaticabile-in-urma-ploilor-9663087|title=Floods in Mehedinți. Hundreds of hectares of land were affected. Impracticable roads after rains|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Gândul|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Neamț, àwọn ilé adoda àti àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú ilé mokandinogun ni omi rọ̀ nítorí òjò líle ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kẹfà. Afẹ́fẹ́ líle, ìjì yìnyín àti ààrá tún ba ìlú Neamț jẹ́ gidigidi. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://mesagerulneamt.ro/inundatii-si-pagube-in-neamt/|title=Floods and damage in Neamț|date=June 6, 2012|publisher=Mesagerul|accessdate=June 12, 2012|archivedate=April 16, 2013}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Prahova, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ló kún fún omi. Ní ìlú Băicoi, ojú ọjọ́ líle koko mú kí àwọn oníbàárà mejidinlogun má ní iná mànàmáná. Ìṣàn ilẹ̀ àti àwọn àpáta tún kan ọ̀nà county 101T àti ọ̀nà àdúgbò DC47. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/ploiesti/Bilantul_inundatiilor_in_Prahova-_drumuri_surpate-inundatii_si_localitati_fara_curent_0_705529568.html|title=The balance sheet of floods in Prahova: collapsed roads, floods and localities without electricity|date=May 23, 2012|publisher=Adevărul|accessdate=May 31, 2012}}</ref> Odò kan tí òjò tuntun rọ̀ ló gbé ọmọbìnrin ọmọ ọdún mẹ́fà kan. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegrafuldeprahova.ro/ploiesti/eveniment/viitura-a-facut-prima-victima-in-prahova-14343|title=Flood made first victim in Prahova|date=May 21, 2012|publisher=Telegraful|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Vaslui, àwọn agbègbè ogoji kò ní iná mànàmáná, àwọn ilé marundinlogbon ni omi àti àwọn odò bàjẹ́, àwọn ènìyàn marundinlogun sì sá kúrò nílé wọn. Ìkún omi tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní agbègbè Solești fa ìbàjẹ́ tó lé ní 700,000 RON ní ojú ọ̀nà àti ilé, ó sì fipá mú marundinlogun wá ibi ìsádi ní ilé àṣà Solesti. Òjò líle koko kan àwọn abúlé tó lé ní 40 ní agbègbè Vaslui, àwọn ènìyàn sì pàdánù iná mànàmáná ní àwọn agbègbè Vutcani àti Alexandru Vlahuță. Àwọn agbègbè Vutcani, Bălteni, Lipovăț, Viișoara, Voinești, Laza àti Bogdănești ròyìn ìbàjẹ́ pẹ̀lú, pàápàá jùlọ sí àwọn afárá àti àwọn afárá ẹsẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vrn.ro/efectele-inundatiilor|title=The effect of floods|date=May 28, 2012|publisher=Vremea nouă|accessdate=May 31, 2012}}</ref> Ó kéré tán ilé mẹ́wàá ní ìlú Mărășești àti agbègbè Pufești (Vrancea County) ni omi rọ̀ nítorí òjò líle. Ní ojú ọ̀nà Yúróòpù E85, omi tó ń yípo lórí ọ̀nà dín ìrìnàjò ojú ọ̀nà kù ní ojú ọ̀nà méjì. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.realitatea.net/inundatii-in-vrancea-ploile-torentiale-au-afectat-drumul-european-e85_947062.html|title=Flooding in Vrancea. Heavy rains affected European route E85|date=May 29, 2012|publisher=Realitatea.net|accessdate=May 31, 2012|archivedate=May 31, 2012}}</ref> Àwọn ará ìlú tó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́fà àti ogójì (6,140) ló wà ní àwọn agbègbè Nereju àti Spulber nígbà tí ọ̀nà DN2M tó tó ọgbọ̀n mítà wó lulẹ̀. Àwọn aláṣẹ sọ pé ó ti ju ìwọ̀n ìkún omi tó wà ní Odò Zăbala lọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/focsani/inundatii-vrancea-stare_de_alerta-familii_izolate-hidrologie-cod_portocalu-zabala_0_709129380.html|title=Authorities require alert in Vrancea after floods isolated hundreds of families|date=May 29, 2012|publisher=Adevărul|accessdate=May 31, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://observator.a1.ro/social/Pericol-de-inundatii-in-Vrancea_61697.html|title=Danger of flooding in Vrancea|date=May 31, 2012|publisher=Observator.a1.ro|accessdate=June 1, 2012|archivedate=June 15, 2012}}</ref> Òjò tó rọ̀ ní agbègbè òkè ńlá Vrancea County tó tó 87.5 L/m2 ni wọ́n wọ́pọ̀ sí.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.puterea.ro/articol/inundatiile_fac_prapad_romania_sub_ape|title=Floods make havoc. Romania under water|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Puterea|accessdate=June 1, 2012|archivedate=September 7, 2012}}</ref> Òjò líle kan rọ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi tí ọkọ̀ ti dí ní Sofia, Bulgaria àti ọ̀nà gúúsù ìlú náà. Ìjì náà tún jẹ àwọn ìlú ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Bulgaria. Ní ìlú Kyustendil, ìjì náà fa igi mọ́kànlá tu. Àwọn agbègbè Blagoevgrad, Sandanski, Petrich àti Kresna náà ní ipa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.click.ro/news/extern/cutremur-Bulgaria-lovita-inundatii_0_1400259990.html|title=After earthquake, Bulgaria is hit by floods|date=May 23, 2012|publisher=Click.ro|accessdate=June 1, 2012|archivedate=May 27, 2012}}</ref> == Àwọn tí ó farapa == Awọn alaye igba diẹ lati Ile-iṣẹ ti Isakoso ati Inu ilohunsoke fihan pe, lẹhin jijo nla, awọn agbegbe mọ́kàndínláàdọ́rùn ni awọn agbegbe merindinlogun (Bacău, Brăila, Buzău, Călărași, Caraș-Severin, Constanța, Galați, Hunedoara, Ialomița, Ilfov, Mehedința, Neahova, Praväs, NeamŞa, Tuhova, Tusı, Tusı, Tusı, Tusı, Tusı, Bacău, Brăila, Buzău, Tusı, Tuhırı, Tusı, Tusı, Tusı, ılfov. Vrancea) ni ipa. Awọn onija ina ti ologun ti fipamọ awọn eniyan metadinlogoji (mẹ́rìnlélógún ni Bacău County ati metala ni Caraș-Severin County), ati pe mokanlelogun miiran ti jade lọ si awọn ibatan ati awọn ọrẹ tabi ti o ni aabo ni awọn ile-iwe tabi awọn ile aṣa (marundinlogun ni Vaslui County, merin ni Bacău County ati meji ni Tulcea County).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/inundatii-in-romania-un-barbat-a-murit-si-mai-multe-drumuri-sunt-blocate-983227.html|title=Flooding in Romania. An man died and more roads are blocked|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Evz.ro|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Àròpọ̀ àgbègbè mẹ́sàn-lènígba ni omi kún, àwọn agbègbè mẹ́rìnlélógún míràn sì ya sọ́tọ̀, àti àwọn ilé méjìdínlógún   tí ó ní ìpamọ́ ilé bàjẹ́ tàbí tí wọ́n wà nínú ewu ìparun. Bákan náà, ìjì líle kan àwọn ènìyàn tó lé ní 62.&nbsp;km ti awọn opopona orilẹ-ede, agbegbe ati agbegbe ati awọn apakan ti awọn oju irin, awọn afara mẹrin ati awọn afara ẹsẹ mẹ́tàdínlógójì. Omi kun fun hektari 390 ti ilẹ oko ati hektari mẹ́rìnlélógún ti koriko, ati awọn orisun omi ọ̀tàlénígba din márùn ún ti di. Awọn alaṣẹ royin iku marun-un, pupọ julọ nipasẹ omi. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|2}} [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] adtg5555168cdcuxvb98krmgg6f3688 623845 623814 2026-06-28T07:32:24Z InternetArchiveBot 22272 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 623845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event|name=2012 Romanian floods|image=|image_size=|image_alt=|Image_Caption=|date=May 16, 2012 – June 12, 2012|Location=16 Romanian counties, 3 Bulgarian provinces|cause=|Deaths=5<br /><small>2 in [[Bacău County]]</small><br /><small>1 in [[Alba County]]</small><br /><small>1 in [[Gorj County]]</small><br /><small>1 in [[Prahova County]]</small>|injuries=|missing=|property_damage=|website=}}'''Ìkún omi ilẹ̀ Romania ní ọdún 2012''' Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ojú ọjọ́ líle koko kan tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Romania ní ìparí oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2012 ló fa ikú mẹ́rin ní gbogbo Romania. Gúúsù ìlà oòrùn orílẹ̀-èdè náà, pàápàá jùlọ Vrancea County ló ní ipa jùlọ. Àwọn agbègbè Kyustendil, Blagoevgrad àti Sofia ní Bulgaria tó wà ní àdúgbò rẹ̀ tún ní ipa náà. == Ìtàn == Ilé méje ló kún fún omi ní àdúgbò Lacu Roșu (Brăila). Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwádìí láti ọ̀dọ̀ Ẹ̀ka Àgbẹ̀ ti agbègbè Braila ti sọ, òjò líle kan àwọn ohun ọ̀gbìn sunflower, ọkà, àlìkámà, ọkà barle, soy, àti ewébẹ̀ tó lé ní 800 hectares láàárín ọjọ́ ogún oṣù karùn-ún sí ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù karùn-ún. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.arcasu.ro/E.O._Inundatii_la_Braila_id_1338381744.html|title=Flooding in Brăila|date=May 31, 2012|publisher=Arcașu′|accessdate=May 31, 2012|archivedate=March 4, 2016}}</ref> Bákan náà, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé ló kún fún omi ní agbègbè Mircea Vodă. Jákèjádò ìlú Ianca, àwọn oníbàárà kò ní iná mànàmáná fún wákàtí méjì. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://cronicaromana.ro/2012/05/25/puhoaiele-de-apa-au-facut-ravagii-la-braila/|title=Floods have ravaged in Brăila|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Cronica română|accessdate=May 31, 2012|archivedate=July 9, 2012}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Caraș-Severin, àwọn ilé 250 ló kún fún omi. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn aláṣẹ ti sọ, àwọn ilé ọgọ́rin ní Șușca, ọgọ́rin ní Radimna, mọ́kàndínláàdọ́rùn ún ní Prilipeț àti ọ̀kan ní Lăpușnicu Mare ni ìkún omi tó rọ̀ ní orí òkè náà kàn nítorí òjò líle koko. Omi náà ba òpó iná mànàmáná kan jẹ́, èyí sì mú kí àwọn olùgbé Șușca kò ní iná mànàmáná fún wákàtí mẹ́ta. Àwọn oníṣẹ́ iná ológun ti 'Semenic' Inspectorate for Emergency Situations gbà àwọn ènìyàn 20 là, títí kan àwọn ọmọdé mẹ́rin. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://cronicaromana.ro/2012/05/25/250-de-gospodarii-inundate-in-caras-severin/|title=250 households flooded in Caraș-Severin|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Cronica română|accessdate=June 1, 2012|archivedate=July 9, 2012}}</ref> Ìjì líle fa ìkún omi lójijì ní àwọn agbègbè Bucharest àti Ilfov àti Dâmbovița. Ọ̀pọ̀ òpópónà ló kún fún omi lẹ́yìn tí omi ìdọ̀tí bo gbogbo wọn, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àgbègbè sì bàjẹ́ nítorí yìnyín. Ọ̀pọ̀ ilé ló kún fún omi ní agbègbè Pantelimon. Ní agbègbè Dâmbovița, àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ míì tún bàjẹ́ lẹ́yìn tí afẹ́fẹ́ ti ya àwọn pákó ilé kan láti orí ilé gbígbé kan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://informatiicumasura.blogspot.ro/2012/05/inundatii-in-ilfov-dambovita-iasi-si.html|title=Floods in Ilfov, Dâmbovița and Bucharest|date=May 16, 2012|publisher=Informații cu măsură|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Ní àfikún, òjò líle ní agbègbè Răzvad (Dâmbovița County) sọ àwọn kòtò àti òpópónà di odò. Omi wọ inú àwọn yàrá ìpamọ́ ilé, àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú ilé, àgbàlá àti ọgbà, àwọn oko ìbílẹ̀ sì bàjẹ́. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://antenadambovita.ro/2012/05/gospodarii-inundate-la-razvad-video/|title=Flooded households in Răzvad|date=May 21, 2012|publisher=Antena Dâmbovița|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Mehedinți, ọ̀nà county DJ607C àti ọ̀nà DC4 ní ipa lórí ìṣẹ̀dá àwọn àfonífojì onígun mẹ́rin àti àwọn àfonífojì gígùn. Ọ̀nà orílẹ̀-èdè DN57 náà ní ipa lórí ìṣàn òkè, èyí tí ó yọrí sí ìwó lulẹ̀ tí a fi òkúta ṣe. Àwọn oníbàárà tó lé ní òjìlénígba ni kò ní iná mànàmáná ní gbogbo Strehaia, Băsești, Budănești àti Cracu Lung. Ìwé ìṣúra àwọn aláṣẹ fihàn pé nítorí ìkún omi odò Coșuștea, ilẹ̀ tó tó 100 hectares ti oko, 120 hectares ti pápá oko ní abúlé Corcova àti hectares mẹ́ta ti ilẹ̀ àgbẹ̀ ní abúlé Broșteni, nítorí ìkún omi odò Motru. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.gandul.info/news/inundatii-in-mehedinti-sute-de-hectare-de-teren-au-fost-afectate-drumuri-impracaticabile-in-urma-ploilor-9663087|title=Floods in Mehedinți. Hundreds of hectares of land were affected. Impracticable roads after rains|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Gândul|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Neamț, àwọn ilé adoda àti àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú ilé mokandinogun ni omi rọ̀ nítorí òjò líle ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ oṣù kẹfà. Afẹ́fẹ́ líle, ìjì yìnyín àti ààrá tún ba ìlú Neamț jẹ́ gidigidi. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://mesagerulneamt.ro/inundatii-si-pagube-in-neamt/|title=Floods and damage in Neamț|date=June 6, 2012|publisher=Mesagerul|accessdate=June 12, 2012|archivedate=April 16, 2013}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Prahova, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé àti àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ló kún fún omi. Ní ìlú Băicoi, ojú ọjọ́ líle koko mú kí àwọn oníbàárà mejidinlogun má ní iná mànàmáná. Ìṣàn ilẹ̀ àti àwọn àpáta tún kan ọ̀nà county 101T àti ọ̀nà àdúgbò DC47. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/ploiesti/Bilantul_inundatiilor_in_Prahova-_drumuri_surpate-inundatii_si_localitati_fara_curent_0_705529568.html|title=The balance sheet of floods in Prahova: collapsed roads, floods and localities without electricity|date=May 23, 2012|publisher=Adevărul|accessdate=May 31, 2012}}</ref> Odò kan tí òjò tuntun rọ̀ ló gbé ọmọbìnrin ọmọ ọdún mẹ́fà kan. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.telegrafuldeprahova.ro/ploiesti/eveniment/viitura-a-facut-prima-victima-in-prahova-14343|title=Flood made first victim in Prahova|date=May 21, 2012|publisher=Telegraful|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Ní agbègbè Vaslui, àwọn agbègbè ogoji kò ní iná mànàmáná, àwọn ilé marundinlogbon ni omi àti àwọn odò bàjẹ́, àwọn ènìyàn marundinlogun sì sá kúrò nílé wọn. Ìkún omi tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní agbègbè Solești fa ìbàjẹ́ tó lé ní 700,000 RON ní ojú ọ̀nà àti ilé, ó sì fipá mú marundinlogun wá ibi ìsádi ní ilé àṣà Solesti. Òjò líle koko kan àwọn abúlé tó lé ní 40 ní agbègbè Vaslui, àwọn ènìyàn sì pàdánù iná mànàmáná ní àwọn agbègbè Vutcani àti Alexandru Vlahuță. Àwọn agbègbè Vutcani, Bălteni, Lipovăț, Viișoara, Voinești, Laza àti Bogdănești ròyìn ìbàjẹ́ pẹ̀lú, pàápàá jùlọ sí àwọn afárá àti àwọn afárá ẹsẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.vrn.ro/efectele-inundatiilor|title=The effect of floods|date=May 28, 2012|publisher=Vremea nouă|accessdate=May 31, 2012}}</ref> Ó kéré tán ilé mẹ́wàá ní ìlú Mărășești àti agbègbè Pufești (Vrancea County) ni omi rọ̀ nítorí òjò líle. Ní ojú ọ̀nà Yúróòpù E85, omi tó ń yípo lórí ọ̀nà dín ìrìnàjò ojú ọ̀nà kù ní ojú ọ̀nà méjì. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.realitatea.net/inundatii-in-vrancea-ploile-torentiale-au-afectat-drumul-european-e85_947062.html|title=Flooding in Vrancea. Heavy rains affected European route E85|date=May 29, 2012|publisher=Realitatea.net|accessdate=May 31, 2012|archivedate=May 31, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531140722/http://www.realitatea.net/inundatii-in-vrancea-ploile-torentiale-au-afectat-drumul-european-e85_947062.html|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Àwọn ará ìlú tó lé ní ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́fà àti ogójì (6,140) ló wà ní àwọn agbègbè Nereju àti Spulber nígbà tí ọ̀nà DN2M tó tó ọgbọ̀n mítà wó lulẹ̀. Àwọn aláṣẹ sọ pé ó ti ju ìwọ̀n ìkún omi tó wà ní Odò Zăbala lọ. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/focsani/inundatii-vrancea-stare_de_alerta-familii_izolate-hidrologie-cod_portocalu-zabala_0_709129380.html|title=Authorities require alert in Vrancea after floods isolated hundreds of families|date=May 29, 2012|publisher=Adevărul|accessdate=May 31, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://observator.a1.ro/social/Pericol-de-inundatii-in-Vrancea_61697.html|title=Danger of flooding in Vrancea|date=May 31, 2012|publisher=Observator.a1.ro|accessdate=June 1, 2012|archivedate=June 15, 2012}}</ref> Òjò tó rọ̀ ní agbègbè òkè ńlá Vrancea County tó tó 87.5 L/m2 ni wọ́n wọ́pọ̀ sí.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.puterea.ro/articol/inundatiile_fac_prapad_romania_sub_ape|title=Floods make havoc. Romania under water|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Puterea|accessdate=June 1, 2012|archivedate=July 9, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130709021718/http://www.puterea.ro/articol/inundatiile_fac_prapad_romania_sub_ape|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Òjò líle kan rọ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi tí ọkọ̀ ti dí ní Sofia, Bulgaria àti ọ̀nà gúúsù ìlú náà. Ìjì náà tún jẹ àwọn ìlú ní ìwọ̀ oòrùn Bulgaria. Ní ìlú Kyustendil, ìjì náà fa igi mọ́kànlá tu. Àwọn agbègbè Blagoevgrad, Sandanski, Petrich àti Kresna náà ní ipa. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.click.ro/news/extern/cutremur-Bulgaria-lovita-inundatii_0_1400259990.html|title=After earthquake, Bulgaria is hit by floods|date=May 23, 2012|publisher=Click.ro|accessdate=June 1, 2012|archivedate=May 27, 2012}}</ref> == Àwọn tí ó farapa == Awọn alaye igba diẹ lati Ile-iṣẹ ti Isakoso ati Inu ilohunsoke fihan pe, lẹhin jijo nla, awọn agbegbe mọ́kàndínláàdọ́rùn ni awọn agbegbe merindinlogun (Bacău, Brăila, Buzău, Călărași, Caraș-Severin, Constanța, Galați, Hunedoara, Ialomița, Ilfov, Mehedința, Neahova, Praväs, NeamŞa, Tuhova, Tusı, Tusı, Tusı, Tusı, Tusı, Bacău, Brăila, Buzău, Tusı, Tuhırı, Tusı, Tusı, Tusı, ılfov. Vrancea) ni ipa. Awọn onija ina ti ologun ti fipamọ awọn eniyan metadinlogoji (mẹ́rìnlélógún ni Bacău County ati metala ni Caraș-Severin County), ati pe mokanlelogun miiran ti jade lọ si awọn ibatan ati awọn ọrẹ tabi ti o ni aabo ni awọn ile-iwe tabi awọn ile aṣa (marundinlogun ni Vaslui County, merin ni Bacău County ati meji ni Tulcea County).<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/inundatii-in-romania-un-barbat-a-murit-si-mai-multe-drumuri-sunt-blocate-983227.html|title=Flooding in Romania. An man died and more roads are blocked|date=May 25, 2012|publisher=Evz.ro|accessdate=June 1, 2012}}</ref> Àròpọ̀ àgbègbè mẹ́sàn-lènígba ni omi kún, àwọn agbègbè mẹ́rìnlélógún míràn sì ya sọ́tọ̀, àti àwọn ilé méjìdínlógún   tí ó ní ìpamọ́ ilé bàjẹ́ tàbí tí wọ́n wà nínú ewu ìparun. Bákan náà, ìjì líle kan àwọn ènìyàn tó lé ní 62.&nbsp;km ti awọn opopona orilẹ-ede, agbegbe ati agbegbe ati awọn apakan ti awọn oju irin, awọn afara mẹrin ati awọn afara ẹsẹ mẹ́tàdínlógójì. Omi kun fun hektari 390 ti ilẹ oko ati hektari mẹ́rìnlélógún ti koriko, ati awọn orisun omi ọ̀tàlénígba din márùn ún ti di. Awọn alaṣẹ royin iku marun-un, pupọ julọ nipasẹ omi. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|2}} [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] 1vnjxisbp2ipsxxru5ybcm0ymzqmkbm 0 80687 623817 2026-06-27T17:26:55Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360453773|1865 flooding of Bucharest]]" 623817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event|name=1865 flooding of Bucharest|image=Sathmari - The City of Bucharest.png|image_size=300px|image_alt=|Image_Caption=Panorama of Bucharest after the flooding. The image was made by [[Carol Szathmari]] and published in ''[[The Illustrated London News]]'', on 1 April 1865|date=13–20 March 1865|Location=[[Bucharest]]|cause=|Deaths=Numerous{{clarify|date=August 2016}}|injuries=|missing=|property_damage=Huge{{clarify|date=August 2016}}|website=}}Nítorí yíyọ́ yìnyín, Bucharest, olú ìlú Romania, ni ìkún omi tó burú jùlọ nínú ìtàn rẹ̀, kọlu. Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a kò mọ iye àwọn tó kú, àwọn ìwé ẹ̀rí jẹ́rìí sí iye àwọn tó kú àti àwọn tó ti sá kúrò nílé. Nítorí ìfúngun àwọn ènìyàn, Ọmọba Alexandru Ioan Cuza bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbékalẹ̀ ìdọ̀tí Odò Dâmbovița, èyí tí ó di omi ní ọdún 1880, lẹ́yìn ètò onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ Grigore Cerkez. Àwọn ohun èlò ìgbàlódé ni wọ́n kọ́ láti pèsè omi fún ìlú náà àti àwọn afárá méjìlá. == Ìkún omi == [[Fáìlì:Cuza_and_Davila_visiting_Tabaci_neighborhood,_flooded_in_1862.jpg|left|thumb|200x200px|Ọmọ-alade Alexandru Ioan Cuza àti Dókítà Carol Davila ṣèbẹ̀wò sí agbègbè Tabaci nígbà ìkún omi Bucharest, ọdún mẹ́ta ṣáájú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ àjálù ọdún 1865. Àkókò náà láàárín ọdún 1862 sí 1865 ni ìkún omi líle koko wáyé ní apá yìí ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà.]] Ọdún kẹfà ti ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún ni ìkún omi líle kan ní agbègbè tó yí olú ìlú náà ká, èyí tó jẹ́ pé òjò ńlá ló ń rọ̀ jù. <ref name="historia">{{Cite web|archivedate=2015-01-04}}</ref> Yíyọ́ yìnyín sí i ní ìrúwé ọdún 1865 fa ọ̀kan lára ​​​​àwọn ìjábá àdánidá tó burú jùlọ nínú ìtàn Bucharest. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2 April 2015}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, Odò Dâmbovița kún bo àwọn apá ńláńlá Bucharest, láti Grozăvești sí Vitan. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìwé kan tí òpìtàn Dan Falcan tọ́ka sí, omi náà dé mítà mẹ́ta ní àwọn agbègbè kan, ó sì ba Calea Rahovei, Manuc's Inn àti Mihai Vodă Hill jẹ́. <ref name="historia" /> Jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, ìṣàn omi náà dáwọ́ dúró pátápátá, wọ́n sì ṣe omi àti oúnjẹ pẹ̀lú ìṣòro ńlá. Nínú àpilẹ̀kọ kan láti inú ìwé ìròyìn awọn a ya àwòrán Lọ́ndọ́nù , ó hàn pé “ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó ìdajì gbogbo ìkún omi Bucharest tó wà níbẹ̀,” èyí tó fi bí ìkún omi náà ṣe pọ̀ tó hàn. == Àwọn ìṣesí == Àwọn ọmọ ogun náà, pàápàá jùlọ àwọn ohun ìjà ogun àti àwọn onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ, ni wọ́n kó lọ síbi tí wọ́n wà pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi. Àwọn ọlọ́rọ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè òkè ni wọ́n fi tọkàntọkàn pèsè búrẹ́dì, ẹran, wáìnì àti ọtí mímu. Àwọn oníròyìn bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìpolongo oníwà ipá sí ìjọba, wọ́n fi ẹ̀sùn kan wọ́n pé wọ́n ná owó orí lórí àwọn nǹkan tí kò pọndandan, bí ilé ìṣeré, ọgbà, àtúnṣe sí irú ẹran màlúù, àti bẹ́ẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ènìyàn náà wà nínú irú àjálù bẹ́ẹ̀. Ní ìbéèrè Prince Cuza, ìjọba ṣe òfin láti tú àwọn ilé ìwakùsà tí ó dí odò Dâmbovița lọ́wọ́. Bákan náà, wọ́n ti ṣe òfin gẹ́gẹ́ bí gbogbo ilé ìwakùsà àti ibi ìwakùsà tí ó ń "dá" omi sílẹ̀, kí a má baà tún ṣe àjálù náà mọ́. Àwọn òpìtàn ṣàkíyèsí pé iṣẹ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n tí wọ́n kó lọ sí iṣẹ́ láti ọgbà ẹ̀wọ̀n ní àyíká Bucharest. Wọ́n fọ ìsàlẹ̀ odò náà, wọ́n sì fẹ̀ sí i sí ogún mítà, wọ́n sì wó àwọn afárá tí wọ́n ní pílónì nínú omi palẹ̀. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist|2}} o9belirehz5n24mgmiq5dxxbr6msnpj 0 80688 623818 2026-06-27T17:44:15Z ToluT15 33915 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360454459|2010 Slovenia floods]]" 623818 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox event|name=2010 Slovenia floods|image=LjubljanaVic-poplavaSept2010.jpg|image_size=|image_alt=|Image_Caption=Flooding of the [[Vič District]] in [[Ljubljana]]|date=17–19 September 2010|Location=Several regions of [[Slovenia]], smaller part of [[Croatia]]|cause=|Deaths=3<ref name="bilanca">{{cite web|url=http://www.rtvslo.si/crna-kronika/moski-iz-poplavljenega-avtomobila-umrl-v-sentjurju-nasli-utopljenca/239688|title=Bilanca poplav: dva mrtva, eden pogrešan|publisher=Rtvslo.si|date=2010-09-20|accessdate=2010-09-20| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100923072014/http://www.rtvslo.si/crna-kronika/moski-iz-poplavljenega-avtomobila-umrl-v-sentjurju-nasli-utopljenca/239688| archivedate= 23 September 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref><ref name="delo.si">{{cite web|url=http://www.delo.si/clanek/122407 |title=Našli tretjo smrtno žrtev poplav |publisher=Delo.si |date=2010-09-22 |accessdate=2010-09-22| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100925051934/http://www.delo.si/clanek/122407| archivedate= 25 September 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| url-status= live}}</ref>|injuries=|missing=|property_damage=€15 million (initial estimate)|website=}}'''Ìkún omi tó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Slovenia ní ọdún 2010''', Ní ìparí ọ̀sẹ̀ ti metadinlogun–mokandinlogun Oṣù Kẹsàn 2010, òjò líle ló rọ̀ ní Slovenia, èyí tó mú kí ìkún omi tó burú jùlọ nínú ìtàn orílẹ̀-èdè náà wáyé. Lára àwọn agbègbè tó ní ipa lórí ni olú ìlú Ljubljana, Àfonífojì Sava Central, Laško, Slovene Littoral àti Lower Carniola.<ref name="Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slo">{{cite web|url=http://delo.si/clanek/121962|title=Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slovenije|publisher=Delo.si|date=2010-08-29|accessdate=2010-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920232118/http://www.delo.si/clanek/121962|archivedate=20 September 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slo2">{{cite web|url=http://delo.si/clanek/121962|title=Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slovenije|publisher=Delo.si|date=2010-08-29|accessdate=2010-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920232118/http://www.delo.si/clanek/121962|archivedate=20 September 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>Wọ́n fojú díwọ̀n pé ìbàjẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ tó dé €15 mílíọ̀nù.<ref name="Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slo3">{{cite web|url=http://delo.si/clanek/121962|title=Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slovenije|publisher=Delo.si|date=2010-08-29|accessdate=2010-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920232118/http://www.delo.si/clanek/121962|archivedate=20 September 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ènìyàn mẹ́ta ló kú<ref name="Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slo4">{{cite web|url=http://delo.si/clanek/121962|title=Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slovenije|publisher=Delo.si|date=2010-08-29|accessdate=2010-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920232118/http://www.delo.si/clanek/121962|archivedate=20 September 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slo5">{{cite web|url=http://delo.si/clanek/121962|title=Vodna ujma ohromila dobršen del Slovenije|publisher=Delo.si|date=2010-08-29|accessdate=2010-09-20|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100920232118/http://www.delo.si/clanek/121962|archivedate=20 September 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní Ljubljana, odò Gradaščica – pẹ̀lú odò Mali Graben – kún bo àwọn apá kan ní agbègbè Vič, omi náà sì dé ìwọ̀n tó ga jùlọ. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ẹ̀rọ amúlétutù ni wọ́n ti pa láti dènà ìjàǹbá, èyí sì mú kí nǹkan bí ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́ta (3,000) ènìyàn ní iná mànàmáná. <ref name="Poplave" /> Ní Zagorje ob Savi, odò Sava kún bo apá ńlá kan ní ìlú náà, wọ́n sì ròyìn pé ọ̀pọ̀ ilẹ̀ ilẹ̀ ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í sẹ̀. Odò Savinja kún ìlú Laško, omi ìkún omi sì gé àwọn ọ̀nà tí a so pọ̀ mọ́ra. Ní agbègbè Littoral, àwọn odò Rižana àti Dragonja kún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀nà, wọ́n sì ti gbogbo àwọn ọ̀nà mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń gbà kọjá ààlà pẹ̀lú Croatia ní agbègbè náà pa. Àwọn apá kan ní Pápá Òfurufú Portorož àti pápá iyọ̀ Sečovlje tún kún fún omi. Odò Vipava kún àkúnya ní àríwá Littoral. Awọn odo Sava, Krka ati Kolpa kún omi ni Lower Carniola. Awọn ilu ti Krško, Brežice ati Otočec ni iṣan omi kan Ní Òkè Carniola, Poljane Sora ló kọlu ìlú Žiri. Ní Železniki, ìlú kan tí ìkún omi náà ti ṣẹlẹ̀ jù ní ọdún mẹ́ta sẹ́yìn,[1] kò sí ìṣòro tó tóbi jù bẹ́ẹ̀ lọ tí wọ́n ròyìn. Àwọn apá kan ní Croatia lẹ́bàá odò Sava náà tún kún fún omi, Àwọn ènìyàn tó tó ogún ni wọ́n kó kúrò ní ìlú Zagreb. Nígbà tí ó fi di ọjọ́ Ajé, 20 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán, omi bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dínkù, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ilẹ̀ ríri ní àwọn agbègbè kan ṣì ń jẹ́ ewu síbẹ̀. Ọjọ́ mẹ́rin lẹ́yìn ìkún omi náà, agbègbè ìjọba ìlú Dobrepolje ṣì wà ní ìwọ̀n omi mẹ́fà ju ìwọ̀n omi tí ó wà tẹ́lẹ̀ lọ. == Àwòrán ibi ìkópamọ́ == <gallery> Fáìlì:Poplave2010.JPG|alt=Slovenia was extensively flooded on the morning of 18 September 2010| Omi bò Slovenia gidigidi ni owurọ ọjọ kejidinlogun oṣu kẹsan ọdun 2010. Fáìlì:Popl2.JPG|alt=Floods affected more than 60 percents of the country| Ìkún omi náà kan ju ìpín ọgọ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún orílẹ̀-èdè náà lọ Fáìlì:Popl4.JPG|alt=Many settlements were so flooded that people used boats as transport| Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ibùgbé ló kún tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí àwọn ènìyàn fi ń lo ọkọ̀ ojú omi gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọkọ̀ ìrìnnà </gallery> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:A kò tí ì ṣe àgbéyẹwò sí sí ojú-ewé ògbufọ̀ rẹ]] 2fh76l0mee2tkwon60uzqylqfv1y6g5 0 80689 623819 2026-06-27T17:55:51Z YorubaDialogue 34360 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357958031|Ibadan Republic]]" 623819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country||||<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->|||||||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->||<!--- Area and population of a given year --->|native_name=Ibadan Republic/Kingdom|conventional_long_name=Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ìbàdàn|common_name=Ibadan|life_span={{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1830}} – 1893}}}}|government_type=Military Republic<ref name="Akinwumi" /><ref name="Danmole" />|year_start=|year_end=|event_start=Bẹ̀rẹ̀|date_start={{circa|1830}}|event_end=[[Colonization|British intervention of 1893]]|date_end=1893|event1=[[Battle of Òsogbo]]|date_event1=1838|event2=|date_event2=|event3=|date_event3=|event4=|date_event4=|event_pre=|date_pre=|event_post=<!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->|date_post=|p1=Oyo Empire|flag_p1=<!--- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --->|image_p1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|s1=Southern Nigeria Protectorate|flag_s1=Flag of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900–1914).svg|s2=|flag_s2=|image_s1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|image_flag=<!--- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|flag=<!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --->|flag_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->|image_coat=<!--- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|symbol=<!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --->|symbol_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->|image_map=Empire of Ibadan map.png|image_map_caption=Ibadan {{circa|1840}} ní àárín Ogun Òṣogbo|capital=[[Ibadan]]|national_motto=|national_anthem={{ubl|"Ibadan ilu ti jagunjagun|Won who made it into a great city|We its children will not allow|That their honour and glory perish"<ref name="Watson" />}}|common_languages=[[Èdè Yorùbá|Yorùbá]]|religion=[[Ìṣẹ̀ṣe Yorùbá]], [[Christianity]], [[Ìsìlámù]]|currency=|leader1=Oluyole|leader2=Oderinlo|year_leader1={{circa|1835}}{{snd}}1847|year_leader2={{circa|1847}}{{snd}}1850|title_leader=The Baale, Balogun or Seriki|legislature=|stat_year1=|stat_area1=|stat_pop1=|stat_year2=|stat_area2=|stat_pop2=|stat_year3=|stat_area3=|stat_pop3=|stat_year4=|stat_area4=|stat_pop4=|stat_year5=|stat_area5=|stat_pop5=|footnotes=|year_leader3={{circa|1850s}}{{snd}}1867|leader3=Ogunmola|year_leader4={{circa|1872}}{{snd}}1885|leader4=Are Latosa}} [[Fáìlì:Drawing_of_Ibadan.jpg|thumb|Yíyàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Ìbàdàn ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún]] <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> Fáìlì:Africa de l'Oèst en 1875-es.svg </gallery> [[Ẹ̀ka:History of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of the Yoruba people]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Oyo Empire]] 7sm9p8qv3t1ks6wc4l2s5h9sulq4nl8 623820 623819 2026-06-27T17:57:34Z YorubaDialogue 34360 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357958031|Ibadan Republic]]" 623820 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country||||<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->|||||||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->||<!--- Area and population of a given year --->|native_name=Ibadan Republic/Kingdom|conventional_long_name=Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ìbàdàn|common_name=Ibadan|life_span={{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1830}} – 1893}}}}|government_type=Military Republic<ref name="Akinwumi" /><ref name="Danmole" />|year_start=|year_end=|event_start=Bẹ̀rẹ̀|date_start={{circa|1830}}|event_end=[[Colonization|British intervention of 1893]]|date_end=1893|event1=[[Battle of Òsogbo]]|date_event1=1838|event2=|date_event2=|event3=|date_event3=|event4=|date_event4=|event_pre=|date_pre=|event_post=<!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->|date_post=|p1=Oyo Empire|flag_p1=<!--- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --->|image_p1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|s1=Southern Nigeria Protectorate|flag_s1=Flag of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900–1914).svg|s2=|flag_s2=|image_s1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|image_flag=<!--- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|flag=<!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --->|flag_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->|image_coat=<!--- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|symbol=<!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --->|symbol_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->|image_map=Empire of Ibadan map.png|image_map_caption=Ibadan {{circa|1840}} ní àárín Ogun Òṣogbo|capital=[[Ibadan]]|national_motto=|national_anthem={{ubl|"Ibadan ilu ti jagunjagun|Won who made it into a great city|We its children will not allow|That their honour and glory perish"<ref name="Watson" />}}|common_languages=[[Èdè Yorùbá|Yorùbá]]|religion=[[Ìṣẹ̀ṣe Yorùbá]], [[Christianity]], [[Ìsìlámù]]|currency=|leader1=Oluyole|leader2=Oderinlo|year_leader1={{circa|1835}}{{snd}}1847|year_leader2={{circa|1847}}{{snd}}1850|title_leader=The Baale, Balogun or Seriki|legislature=|stat_year1=|stat_area1=|stat_pop1=|stat_year2=|stat_area2=|stat_pop2=|stat_year3=|stat_area3=|stat_pop3=|stat_year4=|stat_area4=|stat_pop4=|stat_year5=|stat_area5=|stat_pop5=|footnotes=|year_leader3={{circa|1850s}}{{snd}}1867|leader3=Ogunmola|year_leader4={{circa|1872}}{{snd}}1885|leader4=Are Latosa}} [[Fáìlì:Balogun_Ajaye's_house_at_Hadan(Ibadan).jpg|thumb|Ilé Balogun Ajaye ní Hadan (Ibadan), ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, ní àwọ̀.]] [[Fáìlì:Drawing_of_Ibadan.jpg|thumb|Yíyàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Ìbàdàn ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún]] <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> Fáìlì:Africa de l'Oèst en 1875-es.svg </gallery> ci6omqbd31uoongmjh9fbs6sjy692wh 623821 623820 2026-06-27T18:00:07Z YorubaDialogue 34360 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1357958031|Ibadan Republic]]" 623821 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country||||<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->|||||||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->||<!--- Area and population of a given year --->|native_name=Ibadan Republic/Kingdom|conventional_long_name=Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ìbàdàn|common_name=Ibadan|life_span={{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1830}} – 1893}}}}|government_type=Military Republic<ref name="Akinwumi" /><ref name="Danmole" />|year_start=|year_end=|event_start=Bẹ̀rẹ̀|date_start={{circa|1830}}|event_end=[[Colonization|British intervention of 1893]]|date_end=1893|event1=[[Battle of Òsogbo]]|date_event1=1838|event2=|date_event2=|event3=|date_event3=|event4=|date_event4=|event_pre=|date_pre=|event_post=<!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->|date_post=|p1=Oyo Empire|flag_p1=<!--- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --->|image_p1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|s1=Southern Nigeria Protectorate|flag_s1=Flag of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900–1914).svg|s2=|flag_s2=|image_s1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|image_flag=<!--- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|flag=<!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --->|flag_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->|image_coat=<!--- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|symbol=<!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --->|symbol_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->|image_map=Empire of Ibadan map.png|image_map_caption=Ibadan {{circa|1840}} ní àárín Ogun Òṣogbo|capital=[[Ibadan]]|national_motto=|national_anthem={{ubl|"Ibadan ilu ti jagunjagun|Won who made it into a great city|We its children will not allow|That their honour and glory perish"<ref name="Watson" />}}|common_languages=[[Èdè Yorùbá|Yorùbá]]|religion=[[Ìṣẹ̀ṣe Yorùbá]], [[Christianity]], [[Ìsìlámù]]|currency=|leader1=Oluyole|leader2=Oderinlo|year_leader1={{circa|1835}}{{snd}}1847|year_leader2={{circa|1847}}{{snd}}1850|title_leader=The Baale, Balogun or Seriki|legislature=|stat_year1=|stat_area1=|stat_pop1=|stat_year2=|stat_area2=|stat_pop2=|stat_year3=|stat_area3=|stat_pop3=|stat_year4=|stat_area4=|stat_pop4=|stat_year5=|stat_area5=|stat_pop5=|footnotes=|year_leader3={{circa|1850s}}{{snd}}1867|leader3=Ogunmola|year_leader4={{circa|1872}}{{snd}}1885|leader4=Are Latosa}} [[Fáìlì:Drawing_of_Ibadan.jpg|thumb|Yíyàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Ìbàdàn ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún]] <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> Fáìlì:Africa de l'Oèst en 1875-es.svg </gallery> [[Ẹ̀ka:Timeline of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of the Yoruba people]] bvnfy4a0osq3cfeodx7juw88zcueyc4 623822 623821 2026-06-27T18:02:26Z YorubaDialogue 34360 623822 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country||||<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->|||||||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->||<!--- Area and population of a given year --->|native_name=Ibadan Republic/Kingdom|conventional_long_name=Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ìbàdàn|common_name=Ibadan|life_span={{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1830}} – 1893}}}}|government_type=Military Republic<ref name="Akinwumi" /><ref name="Danmole" />|year_start=|year_end=|event_start=Bẹ̀rẹ̀|date_start={{circa|1830}}|event_end=[[Colonization|British intervention of 1893]]|date_end=1893|event1=[[Battle of Òsogbo]]|date_event1=1838|event2=|date_event2=|event3=|date_event3=|event4=|date_event4=|event_pre=|date_pre=|event_post=<!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->|date_post=|p1=Oyo Empire|flag_p1=<!--- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --->|image_p1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|s1=Southern Nigeria Protectorate|flag_s1=Flag of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900–1914).svg|s2=|flag_s2=|image_s1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|image_flag=<!--- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|flag=<!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --->|flag_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->|image_coat=<!--- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|symbol=<!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --->|symbol_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->|image_map=Empire of Ibadan map.png|image_map_caption=Ibadan {{circa|1840}} ní àárín Ogun Òṣogbo|capital=[[Ibadan]]|national_motto=|national_anthem={{ubl|"Ibadan ilu ti jagunjagun|Won who made it into a great city|We its children will not allow|That their honour and glory perish"<ref name="Watson" />}}|common_languages=[[Èdè Yorùbá|Yorùbá]]|religion=[[Ìṣẹ̀ṣe Yorùbá]], [[Christianity]], [[Ìsìlámù]]|currency=|leader1=Oluyole|leader2=Oderinlo|year_leader1={{circa|1835}}{{snd}}1847|year_leader2={{circa|1847}}{{snd}}1850|title_leader=The Baale, Balogun or Seriki|legislature=|stat_year1=|stat_area1=|stat_pop1=|stat_year2=|stat_area2=|stat_pop2=|stat_year3=|stat_area3=|stat_pop3=|stat_year4=|stat_area4=|stat_pop4=|stat_year5=|stat_area5=|stat_pop5=|footnotes=|year_leader3={{circa|1850s}}{{snd}}1867|leader3=Ogunmola|year_leader4={{circa|1872}}{{snd}}1885|leader4=Are Latosa}} [[Fáìlì:Drawing_of_Ibadan.jpg|thumb|Yíyàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Ìbàdàn ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún]] <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> Fáìlì:Africa de l'Oèst en 1875-es.svg|Iwoorun Afririka 1875 pelu Ibadan ati orile Yoruba </gallery> [[Ẹ̀ka:Timeline of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of the Yoruba people]] 9lqtfbb9hok775igbzvvijzpzbik5a3 623823 623822 2026-06-27T18:03:28Z YorubaDialogue 34360 623823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country||||<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->|||||||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->||<!--- Area and population of a given year --->|native_name=Ibadan Republic/Kingdom|conventional_long_name=Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ìbàdàn|common_name=Ibadan|life_span={{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1830}} – 1893}}}}|government_type=Military Republic<ref name="Akinwumi" /><ref name="Danmole" />|year_start=|year_end=|event_start=Bẹ̀rẹ̀|date_start={{circa|1830}}|event_end=[[Colonization|British intervention of 1893]]|date_end=1893|event1=[[Battle of Òsogbo]]|date_event1=1838|event2=|date_event2=|event3=|date_event3=|event4=|date_event4=|event_pre=|date_pre=|event_post=<!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->|date_post=|p1=Oyo Empire|flag_p1=<!--- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --->|image_p1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|s1=Southern Nigeria Protectorate|flag_s1=Flag of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900–1914).svg|s2=|flag_s2=|image_s1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|image_flag=<!--- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|flag=<!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --->|flag_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->|image_coat=<!--- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|symbol=<!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --->|symbol_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->|image_map=Empire of Ibadan map.png|image_map_caption=Ibadan {{circa|1840}} ní àárín Ogun Òṣogbo|capital=[[Ibadan]]|national_motto=|national_anthem={{ubl|"Ibadan ilu ti jagunjagun|Won who made it into a great city|We its children will not allow|That their honour and glory perish"<ref name="Watson" />}}|common_languages=[[Èdè Yorùbá|Yorùbá]]|religion=[[Ìṣẹ̀ṣe Yorùbá]], [[Christianity]], [[Ìsìlámù]]|currency=|leader1=Oluyole|leader2=Oderinlo|year_leader1={{circa|1835}}{{snd}}1847|year_leader2={{circa|1847}}{{snd}}1850|title_leader=The Baale, Balogun or Seriki|legislature=|stat_year1=|stat_area1=|stat_pop1=|stat_year2=|stat_area2=|stat_pop2=|stat_year3=|stat_area3=|stat_pop3=|stat_year4=|stat_area4=|stat_pop4=|stat_year5=|stat_area5=|stat_pop5=|footnotes=|year_leader3={{circa|1850s}}{{snd}}1867|leader3=Ogunmola|year_leader4={{circa|1872}}{{snd}}1885|leader4=Are Latosa}} [[Fáìlì:Drawing_of_Ibadan.jpg|thumb|Yíyàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Ìbàdàn ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún]] <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> Fáìlì:Africa de l'Oèst en 1875-es.svg|Iwoorun Afririka 1875 pelu Ibadan ati orile Yoruba ninu re </gallery> [[Ẹ̀ka:Timeline of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of the Yoruba people]] 037ow91iabxzbt5khgeoqa7c7ad3fu4 0 80690 623835 2026-06-28T05:08:12Z ~2026-37256-67 34608 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Infobox newspaper | name = NupekoTV [[File:NupekoTv.jpg|thumb|NupekoTv]] | caption = NupekoTV | other_names = NupekoTV, Nupeko TV | type = Ilé iṣẹ́ aládani | occupation = Ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn oníṣàkóso ẹ̀rọ ayélujára | years_active = 2021–lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ | publisher = Mohammed Alhaji Tauheed (CEO) | editor = Usman Haruna (Communicator) Editor-In-Chief | citizenship = Lafiagi, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara, Nàìjíríà | known_for =..." 623835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox newspaper | name = NupekoTV [[File:NupekoTv.jpg|thumb|NupekoTv]] | caption = NupekoTV | other_names = NupekoTV, Nupeko TV | type = Ilé iṣẹ́ aládani | occupation = Ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn oníṣàkóso ẹ̀rọ ayélujára | years_active = 2021–lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ | publisher = Mohammed Alhaji Tauheed (CEO) | editor = Usman Haruna (Communicator) Editor-In-Chief | citizenship = Lafiagi, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara, Nàìjíríà | known_for = Ìròyìn agbègbè, ìròyìn àgbáyé, àlàyé lórí ọ̀ràn gbogbo ènìyàn àti ìgbéga àṣà Nupe | website = {{URL|https://www.nupekotv.com}} }} '''NupekoTV''' (tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''NupekoTV''' tàbí '''Nupeko TV''') jẹ́ ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn olómìnira ní Nàìjíríà tí ó wà ní Lafiagi, Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Edu, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara. Mohammed Alhaji Tauheed ló dá a sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2021. Ilé iṣẹ́ náà ń tẹ ìròyìn agbègbè àti ti àgbáyé jáde, ó sì tún ń ṣe àlàyé lórí ọ̀ràn gbogbo ènìyàn àti ìgbéga àṣà Nupe àti ti Áfíríkà. NupekoTV ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ ìtẹ̀jáde ìròyìn lórí ayélujára àti pínpín ìròyìn nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀. == Ìtàn == A dá NupekoTV sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2021 lábẹ́ Mohammed Alhaji Tauheed gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn olómìnira tí yóò dojú kọ ìròyìn, ọ̀ràn gbogbo ènìyàn àti ìgbéga àṣà. Ní ọdún 2026, NupekoTV tún ṣe ìtúnṣe àti ìtúnṣí ojú opo wẹẹbù rẹ̀ láti mú agbára ìròyìn ayélujára àti iṣẹ́ ìròyìn fún àwùjọ pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{cite web |title=NupekoTV Relaunches Website to Strengthen Independent Community Journalism |url=https://factualtimesng.com/nupekotv-relaunches-website-to-strengthen-independent-community-journalism |website=Factual Times}}</ref> == Ìṣiṣẹ́ == NupekoTV ń tẹ ìròyìn agbègbè, ti orílẹ̀ èdè àti ti àgbáyé jáde. Ó tún ń ṣe àtẹ̀jáde àròkọ, àlàyé àti àwọn ohun tó jẹ́ ìfẹ́ gbogbo ènìyàn. Ilé iṣẹ́ náà tún ń fojú sí àwọn ìròyìn tó kan àwọn agbègbè Kwara Àríwá. == Wíwà lórí ayélujára == NupekoTV ní ojúewé lórí àwọn pẹpẹ àjọlò bíi Facebook àti YouTube, níbi tí ó ti ń pín ìròyìn àti àwọn ètò rẹ̀ fún àwọn olùtẹ̀lé. Ilé iṣẹ́ náà tún ń ṣe iṣẹ́ ìròyìn tó jẹ́ fún ìdàgbàsókè àwùjọ, ní pàtàkì lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn ààbò àti ìṣàkóso ní Kwara Àríwá. == Ìdarí == Àwọn olórí NupekoTV ni: * '''Mohammed Alhaji Tauheed''' — Olùdásílẹ̀ àti Olùdarí Àgbà (CEO) * '''[[Usman Haruna]]''' — Igbakeji Olùdarí Àgbà (Sub CEO) == Àwọn ẹ̀bùn àti ìyìn == Ní ọdún 2025, ẹgbẹ́ Initial Language Legacy and Culture (ILLEC) fún NupekoTV ní àmì ẹ̀yẹ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmúmọ̀ràn fún ìsapá rẹ̀ láti gbé èdè àti àṣà Nupe ga ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara.<ref>{{cite web |title=NupekoTV Gets Award for Promoting Nupe Language |url=https://factualtimesng.com/nupekotv-gets-award-for-promoting-nupe-language |website=Factual Times}}</ref> == Ìjọba òfin àti àwọn àríyànjiyàn == NupekoTV ti kópa nínú àwọn ẹjọ́ àti àríyànjiyàn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú òmìnira iṣẹ́ ìròyìn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ní Nàìjíríà ṣe ròyìn. Ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀ràn náà, kọmíṣọ́nà kan ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara fi ẹjọ́ ẹ̀sùn ìbàjẹ́ orúkọ tó tó mílíọ̀nù mẹ́wàá naira kàn ilé iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kwara commissioner slams N10m lawsuit against media outlet over allegations of negligence |url=https://theinformant247.com/kwara-commissioner-slams-n10m-lawsuit-against-media-outlet-over-allegations-of-negligence |website=The Informant247}}</ref> Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olùdáàbò bo òmìnira iṣẹ́ ìròyìn àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ aráàlú, pẹ̀lú ASKOMP, ṣàtakò sí ohun tí wọ́n pè ní ìfipá mú àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara.<ref>{{cite web |title=ASKOMP condemns govt official’s clampdown on media in Kwara |url=https://theinformant247.com/askomp-condemns-govt-officials-clampdown-on-media-in-kwara |website=The Informant247}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2025, àwọn ìròyìn tún sọ pé wọ́n fi akọ̀ròyìn NupekoTV sínú àhámọ́ nítorí ẹjọ́ ìbàjẹ́ orúkọ. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà fa ìbáwí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ aráàlú.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kwara PDP condemns Abdulrazaq’s govt over NupekoTV journalist’s remand, accuses it of silencing critics |url=https://saharareporters.com/2025/10/16/kwara-pdp-condemns-abdulrazaqsa-govt-over-nupekotv-journalists-remand-accuses-it |website=SaharaReporters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TIB Movement condemns Kwara govt over NupekoTV journalist’s remand in prison, calls charges ‘malicious’ |url=https://saharareporters.com/2025/10/15/tib-movement-condemns-kwara-govt-over-nupekotv-journalists-remand-prison-calls-charges |website=SaharaReporters}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, ilé ẹjọ́ fún akéde NupekoTV ní béèlì nínú ẹjọ́ ìbàjẹ́ orúkọ tí kọmíṣọ́nà kan ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara fi kàn án.<ref>{{cite web |title=Court grants bail to NupekoTV publisher in defamation suit filed by Kwara commissioner Usman Lade |url=https://saharareporters.com/2025/10/21/court-grants-bail-nupekoTV-publisher-defamation-suit-filed-kwara-commissioner-usman-lade |website=SaharaReporters}}</ref> == Àfojúsùn == Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àlàyé tí NupekoTV fi síta, ète rẹ̀ ni láti pèsè ìròyìn agbègbè àti ti àgbáyé, pẹ̀lú ìgbéga àṣà Áfíríkà àti ti àwọn ènìyàn Nupe. == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == * [https://www.nupekotv.com Ojú opo wẹẹbù osìṣẹ́ NupekoTV] == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} rx5b9g1eks36y10r31rihtaha5nq44f 623837 623835 2026-06-28T05:20:31Z ~2026-37320-25 34609 /* */ 623837 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox newspaper | name = NupekoTV [[File:NupekoTv.jpg|thumb|NupekoTv]] | caption = NupekoTV | other_names = NupekoTV, Nupeko TV | type = Ilé iṣẹ́ aládani | occupation = Ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn oníṣàkóso ẹ̀rọ ayélujára | years_active = 2021–lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ | publisher = Mohammed Alhaji Tauheed (CEO) | editor = [[Usman Haruna]] (Communicator) Editor-In-Chief | citizenship = Lafiagi, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara, Nàìjíríà | known_for = Ìròyìn agbègbè, ìròyìn àgbáyé, àlàyé lórí ọ̀ràn gbogbo ènìyàn àti ìgbéga àṣà Nupe | website = {{URL|https://www.nupekotv.com}} }} '''NupekoTV''' (tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''NupekoTV''' tàbí '''Nupeko TV''') jẹ́ ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn olómìnira ní Nàìjíríà tí ó wà ní Lafiagi, Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Edu, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara. Mohammed Alhaji Tauheed ló dá a sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2021. Ilé iṣẹ́ náà ń tẹ ìròyìn agbègbè àti ti àgbáyé jáde, ó sì tún ń ṣe àlàyé lórí ọ̀ràn gbogbo ènìyàn àti ìgbéga àṣà Nupe àti ti Áfíríkà. NupekoTV ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní pàtàkì nípasẹ̀ ìtẹ̀jáde ìròyìn lórí ayélujára àti pínpín ìròyìn nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀. == Ìtàn == A dá NupekoTV sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 2021 lábẹ́ Mohammed Alhaji Tauheed gẹ́gẹ́ bí ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn olómìnira tí yóò dojú kọ ìròyìn, ọ̀ràn gbogbo ènìyàn àti ìgbéga àṣà. Ní ọdún 2026, NupekoTV tún ṣe ìtúnṣe àti ìtúnṣí ojú opo wẹẹbù rẹ̀ láti mú agbára ìròyìn ayélujára àti iṣẹ́ ìròyìn fún àwùjọ pọ̀ sí i.<ref>{{cite web |title=NupekoTV Relaunches Website to Strengthen Independent Community Journalism |url=https://factualtimesng.com/nupekotv-relaunches-website-to-strengthen-independent-community-journalism |website=Factual Times}}</ref> == Ìṣiṣẹ́ == NupekoTV ń tẹ ìròyìn agbègbè, ti orílẹ̀ èdè àti ti àgbáyé jáde. Ó tún ń ṣe àtẹ̀jáde àròkọ, àlàyé àti àwọn ohun tó jẹ́ ìfẹ́ gbogbo ènìyàn. Ilé iṣẹ́ náà tún ń fojú sí àwọn ìròyìn tó kan àwọn agbègbè Kwara Àríwá. == Wíwà lórí ayélujára == NupekoTV ní ojúewé lórí àwọn pẹpẹ àjọlò bíi Facebook àti YouTube, níbi tí ó ti ń pín ìròyìn àti àwọn ètò rẹ̀ fún àwọn olùtẹ̀lé. Ilé iṣẹ́ náà tún ń ṣe iṣẹ́ ìròyìn tó jẹ́ fún ìdàgbàsókè àwùjọ, ní pàtàkì lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn ààbò àti ìṣàkóso ní Kwara Àríwá. == Ìdarí == Àwọn olórí NupekoTV ni: * '''Mohammed Alhaji Tauheed''' — Olùdásílẹ̀ àti Olùdarí Àgbà (CEO) * '''[[Usman Haruna]]''' — Igbakeji Olùdarí Àgbà (Sub CEO) == Àwọn ẹ̀bùn àti ìyìn == Ní ọdún 2025, ẹgbẹ́ Initial Language Legacy and Culture (ILLEC) fún NupekoTV ní àmì ẹ̀yẹ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìmúmọ̀ràn fún ìsapá rẹ̀ láti gbé èdè àti àṣà Nupe ga ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara.<ref>{{cite web |title=NupekoTV Gets Award for Promoting Nupe Language |url=https://factualtimesng.com/nupekotv-gets-award-for-promoting-nupe-language |website=Factual Times}}</ref> == Ìjọba òfin àti àwọn àríyànjiyàn == NupekoTV ti kópa nínú àwọn ẹjọ́ àti àríyànjiyàn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú òmìnira iṣẹ́ ìròyìn, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ní Nàìjíríà ṣe ròyìn. Ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀ràn náà, kọmíṣọ́nà kan ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara fi ẹjọ́ ẹ̀sùn ìbàjẹ́ orúkọ tó tó mílíọ̀nù mẹ́wàá naira kàn ilé iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kwara commissioner slams N10m lawsuit against media outlet over allegations of negligence |url=https://theinformant247.com/kwara-commissioner-slams-n10m-lawsuit-against-media-outlet-over-allegations-of-negligence |website=The Informant247}}</ref> Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olùdáàbò bo òmìnira iṣẹ́ ìròyìn àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ aráàlú, pẹ̀lú ASKOMP, ṣàtakò sí ohun tí wọ́n pè ní ìfipá mú àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara.<ref>{{cite web |title=ASKOMP condemns govt official’s clampdown on media in Kwara |url=https://theinformant247.com/askomp-condemns-govt-officials-clampdown-on-media-in-kwara |website=The Informant247}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2025, àwọn ìròyìn tún sọ pé wọ́n fi akọ̀ròyìn NupekoTV sínú àhámọ́ nítorí ẹjọ́ ìbàjẹ́ orúkọ. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà fa ìbáwí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ olóṣèlú àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ aráàlú.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kwara PDP condemns Abdulrazaq’s govt over NupekoTV journalist’s remand, accuses it of silencing critics |url=https://saharareporters.com/2025/10/16/kwara-pdp-condemns-abdulrazaqsa-govt-over-nupekotv-journalists-remand-accuses-it |website=SaharaReporters}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TIB Movement condemns Kwara govt over NupekoTV journalist’s remand in prison, calls charges ‘malicious’ |url=https://saharareporters.com/2025/10/15/tib-movement-condemns-kwara-govt-over-nupekotv-journalists-remand-prison-calls-charges |website=SaharaReporters}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, ilé ẹjọ́ fún akéde NupekoTV ní béèlì nínú ẹjọ́ ìbàjẹ́ orúkọ tí kọmíṣọ́nà kan ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara fi kàn án.<ref>{{cite web |title=Court grants bail to NupekoTV publisher in defamation suit filed by Kwara commissioner Usman Lade |url=https://saharareporters.com/2025/10/21/court-grants-bail-nupekoTV-publisher-defamation-suit-filed-kwara-commissioner-usman-lade |website=SaharaReporters}}</ref> == Àfojúsùn == Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àlàyé tí NupekoTV fi síta, ète rẹ̀ ni láti pèsè ìròyìn agbègbè àti ti àgbáyé, pẹ̀lú ìgbéga àṣà Áfíríkà àti ti àwọn ènìyàn Nupe. == Àwọn ìjápọ̀ òde == * [https://www.nupekotv.com Ojú opo wẹẹbù osìṣẹ́ NupekoTV] == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} 4eeektdwdqn7qtmn066e28q1i2bvw47 0 80691 623836 2026-06-28T05:19:14Z ~2026-37320-25 34609 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Infobox person | name = Usman Haruna | image = usman_haruna.jpg | caption = Usman Haruna (Communicator) | birth_name = | citizenship = Lafiagi, Edu LGA, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara, Nàìjíríà | nationality = Ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà | education = Kwara State College of Arabic and Islamic Studies (CAIS), Ilorin<br>Bayero University Kano | occupation = Akọ̀ròyìn, òǹkọ̀wé nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ | known_for = Ìròyì..." 623836 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Usman Haruna | image = usman_haruna.jpg | caption = Usman Haruna (Communicator) | birth_name = | citizenship = Lafiagi, Edu LGA, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara, Nàìjíríà | nationality = Ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà | education = Kwara State College of Arabic and Islamic Studies (CAIS), Ilorin<br>Bayero University Kano | occupation = Akọ̀ròyìn, òǹkọ̀wé nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ | known_for = Ìròyìn lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára àti agbátẹrù fún àlàáfíà àwùjọ }} '''Usman Haruna''', tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí '''Communicator''', jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn àti òǹkọ̀wé nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà láti Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara. Ó máa ń kọ àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ, ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀, ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ìṣúná àti àwọn ọ̀ràn gbogbogbò. Ó tún jẹ́ ẹni tí a mọ̀ fún agbátẹrù rẹ̀ lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn ààbò ní àwọn apá kan ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara.<ref>{{cite web |title=Usman Haruna author profile |url=https://www.naijanews.com/author/usman-haruna |website=Naija News |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àkọ́kọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ == Haruna jẹ́ ọmọ ìlú Lafiagi ní Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Edu, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara. Ó lọ sí Kwara State College of Arabic and Islamic Studies (CAIS), Ilorin, lẹ́yìn náà ó tẹ̀síwájú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Bayero University Kano. == Iṣẹ́ == Haruna jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn àti òǹkọ̀wé nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ. Àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ dojú kọ àwọn kókó bíi ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀, ètò ìdánimọ̀ oní-nọ́mbà, ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ìṣúná àti ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ fún àwọn oníbàárà. Ó jẹ́ olùkópa ní Naija News, níbi tí ó ti ń tẹ àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ jáde nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti àwọn ọ̀ràn gbogbogbò.<ref>{{cite web |title=Usman Haruna author profile |url=https://www.naijanews.com/author/usman-haruna |website=Naija News |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Muck Rack tún ti ṣàkójọ àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òǹkọ̀wé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Author profile: communicator |url=https://muckrack.com/__communicator_/articles |website=Muck Rack |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Ìgbìmọ̀ àti agbátẹrù == Ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2026, Haruna kópa nínú ìfẹ̀hónúhàn tí àwọn ọdọ Kwara North ṣe ní Ilé Ìjọba Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara ní Ilorin. Ìfẹ̀hónúhàn náà dojú kọ ìṣòro àìláàbò ní àwọn Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Edu, Patigi àti Kaiama, níbi tí àwọn olùgbé ti sọ pé ìjínigbé àti ìwà ipá ti di ohun tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ léraléra.<ref>{{cite news |title=Insecurity: Youths demand end to incessant killings in Kwara |url=https://punchng.com/insecurity-youths-demand-end-to-incessant-killings-in-kwara/ |work=The Punch |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Àwọn alátakò náà tún kọ èrò láti yí ibùdó ìkọ́nilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ National Youth Service Corps ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara padà sí ibùdó fún àwọn ènìyàn tí ìṣòro ti lé kúrò ní ilé wọn.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara Insecurity: Residents Reject Conversion Of NYSC Camp To IDP Camp |url=https://www.legit.ng/nigeria/1699268-kwara-insecurity-residents-reject-conversion-nysc-camp-idp-camp-displaced-families/ |work=Legit.ng |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ní Nàìjíríà ló ròyìn ìfẹ̀hónúhàn náà.<ref>{{cite news |title=Security Crisis: Kwara North Youths Stage Peaceful Protest In Ilorin |url=https://leadership.ng/security-crisis-kwara-north-youths-stage-peaceful-protest-in-ilorin/ |work=Leadership |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara Residents Demand Decisive Action Against Bandits |url=https://dailytrust.com/kwara-residents-demand-decisive-action-against-bandits |work=Daily Trust |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara residents protest killings, kidnappings, accuse government of negligence |url=https://gazettengr.com/kwara-residents-protest-killings-kidnappings-accuse-abdulrazaqs-govt-of-negligence/ |work=Peoples Gazette |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara youths march to Government House over killings, kidnappings |url=https://saharareporters.com/2026/02/26/breaking-tib-movement-kwara-youths-march-govt-house-over-killings-kidnappings-five-lgas |work=Sahara Reporters |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara youths storm Govt House to protest kidnappings, killings |url=https://www.naijanews.com/2026/02/26/just-in-kwara-youths-storm-govt-house-protest-incessant-kidnappings-killings/ |work=Naija News |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Àwọn ìfarahàn lórí ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn == Haruna ti fara hàn nínú àwọn ìjíròrò lórí ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn nípa ìṣàkóso àti àìláàbò ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara. Ní ọdún 2026, ó jẹ́ àlejò lórí TheInformant247 TV, níbi tí ó ti jíròrò àwọn ọ̀ràn òṣèlú àti ààbò tó kan Kwara North.<ref>{{cite web |title=Communicator To Feature Live On TheInformant247 TV Today Over Politics, Insecurity In Kwara North |url=https://www.nupekotv.com/2026/06/communicator-to-feature-live-on.html |website=NupekoTV |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} suyfmul22c9a1hfw5rgc1t3uo9xxq1h 623868 623836 2026-06-28T11:05:02Z ~2026-37320-25 34609 /* */ 623868 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Usman Haruna | image = usman_haruna.jpg | caption = Usman Haruna (Communicator) | birth_name = | citizenship = Lafiagi, Edu LGA, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara, Nàìjíríà | nationality = Ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà | education = Kwara State College of Arabic and Islamic Legal Studies (CAILS), Ilorin<br>Bayero University Kano | occupation = Akọ̀ròyìn, òǹkọ̀wé nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ | known_for = Ìròyìn lórí ẹ̀rọ ayélujára àti agbátẹrù fún àlàáfíà àwùjọ }} '''Usman Haruna''', tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí '''Communicator''', jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn àti òǹkọ̀wé nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà láti Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara. Ó máa ń kọ àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ, ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀, ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ìṣúná àti àwọn ọ̀ràn gbogbogbò. Ó tún jẹ́ ẹni tí a mọ̀ fún agbátẹrù rẹ̀ lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn ààbò ní àwọn apá kan ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara.<ref>{{cite web |title=Usman Haruna author profile |url=https://www.naijanews.com/author/usman-haruna |website=Naija News |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Ìgbésí ayé àkọ́kọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ == Haruna jẹ́ ọmọ ìlú Lafiagi ní Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Edu, Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara. Ó lọ sí Kwara State College of Arabic and Islamic Studies (CAIS), Ilorin, lẹ́yìn náà ó tẹ̀síwájú ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Bayero University Kano. == Iṣẹ́ == Haruna jẹ́ akọ̀ròyìn àti òǹkọ̀wé nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ. Àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ dojú kọ àwọn kókó bíi ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀, ètò ìdánimọ̀ oní-nọ́mbà, ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ ìṣúná àti ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ fún àwọn oníbàárà. Ó jẹ́ olùkópa ní Naija News, níbi tí ó ti ń tẹ àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ jáde nípa ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti àwọn ọ̀ràn gbogbogbò.<ref>{{cite web |title=Usman Haruna author profile |url=https://www.naijanews.com/author/usman-haruna |website=Naija News |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Muck Rack tún ti ṣàkójọ àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òǹkọ̀wé.<ref>{{cite web |title=Author profile: communicator |url=https://muckrack.com/__communicator_/articles |website=Muck Rack |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Ìgbìmọ̀ àti agbátẹrù == Ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2026, Haruna kópa nínú ìfẹ̀hónúhàn tí àwọn ọdọ Kwara North ṣe ní Ilé Ìjọba Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara ní Ilorin. Ìfẹ̀hónúhàn náà dojú kọ ìṣòro àìláàbò ní àwọn Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Edu, Patigi àti Kaiama, níbi tí àwọn olùgbé ti sọ pé ìjínigbé àti ìwà ipá ti di ohun tí ó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ léraléra.<ref>{{cite news |title=Insecurity: Youths demand end to incessant killings in Kwara |url=https://punchng.com/insecurity-youths-demand-end-to-incessant-killings-in-kwara/ |work=The Punch |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Àwọn alátakò náà tún kọ èrò láti yí ibùdó ìkọ́nilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ National Youth Service Corps ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara padà sí ibùdó fún àwọn ènìyàn tí ìṣòro ti lé kúrò ní ilé wọn.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara Insecurity: Residents Reject Conversion Of NYSC Camp To IDP Camp |url=https://www.legit.ng/nigeria/1699268-kwara-insecurity-residents-reject-conversion-nysc-camp-idp-camp-displaced-families/ |work=Legit.ng |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn ní Nàìjíríà ló ròyìn ìfẹ̀hónúhàn náà.<ref>{{cite news |title=Security Crisis: Kwara North Youths Stage Peaceful Protest In Ilorin |url=https://leadership.ng/security-crisis-kwara-north-youths-stage-peaceful-protest-in-ilorin/ |work=Leadership |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara Residents Demand Decisive Action Against Bandits |url=https://dailytrust.com/kwara-residents-demand-decisive-action-against-bandits |work=Daily Trust |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara residents protest killings, kidnappings, accuse government of negligence |url=https://gazettengr.com/kwara-residents-protest-killings-kidnappings-accuse-abdulrazaqs-govt-of-negligence/ |work=Peoples Gazette |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara youths march to Government House over killings, kidnappings |url=https://saharareporters.com/2026/02/26/breaking-tib-movement-kwara-youths-march-govt-house-over-killings-kidnappings-five-lgas |work=Sahara Reporters |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kwara youths storm Govt House to protest kidnappings, killings |url=https://www.naijanews.com/2026/02/26/just-in-kwara-youths-storm-govt-house-protest-incessant-kidnappings-killings/ |work=Naija News |date=26 February 2026 |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Àwọn ìfarahàn lórí ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn == Haruna ti fara hàn nínú àwọn ìjíròrò lórí ilé iṣẹ́ ìròyìn nípa ìṣàkóso àti àìláàbò ní Ìpínlẹ̀ Kwara. Ní ọdún 2026, ó jẹ́ àlejò lórí TheInformant247 TV, níbi tí ó ti jíròrò àwọn ọ̀ràn òṣèlú àti ààbò tó kan Kwara North.<ref>{{cite web |title=Communicator To Feature Live On TheInformant247 TV Today Over Politics, Insecurity In Kwara North |url=https://www.nupekotv.com/2026/06/communicator-to-feature-live-on.html |website=NupekoTV |access-date=19 June 2026}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{reflist}} fzb09ztc0ltctwixmech1whoat6e5ut