Wikipedia yowiki https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oj%C3%BAew%C3%A9_%C3%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81 MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 first-letter Amóhùnmáwòrán Pàtàkì Ọ̀rọ̀ Oníṣe Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe Wikipedia Ọ̀rọ̀ Wikipedia Fáìlì Ọ̀rọ̀ fáìlì MediaWiki Ọ̀rọ̀ mediaWiki Àdàkọ Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ Ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ọ̀rọ̀ ìrànlọ́wọ́ Ẹ̀ka Ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀ka Èbúté Ọ̀rọ̀ èbúté Ìwé Ọ̀rọ̀ ìwé TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 9830 625248 624876 2026-07-02T22:11:40Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé Rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]] ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà. Alhaja Kudirat Abiola ni obìnrin kejì tí ó fẹ́ ọkọ rẹ̀. Ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, ó jẹ́ ìyàwó àgbà rẹ̀.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á lákòókò tí ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ti fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ olúdìje tó jáwé olúború nínú ìdìbò Nàìjíríà tó wáyé lọ́dún 1993, tí wọ́n sì tì mú u láìpẹ́ lẹ́hìn tí ìjọba àpaniláṣẹ [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagi lé wọn. Ìpànìyàn náà jẹ́ kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ ti ìwádìí àti ìdánwò ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún lẹ́hìn náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ, ìpànìyàn náà ni àṣẹ àti lẹ́hìn náà wáyé nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà. Abiola kú nínú ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ láti iná [[ìbọn]]. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ tún kú. Olùrànlọ́wọ́ ti ara ẹni, ẹnití ó fi ẹ̀sùn kan pé ó ní ipa pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn rẹ̀, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ̀kẹ́lẹ́ ṣùgbọ́n kò farapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ tẹ̀síwájú láti wà ní àtimọ́lé láìsí ẹsùn lẹ́hìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní àwọn ipò ìfura ní kété ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó sọ pé yóò tú sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1998.<ref name=nyt/> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] e3fff49z1fufbazfatc5shsd22sx6zx 625249 625248 2026-07-02T22:12:37Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé Rẹ̀ == Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]] ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà. Alhaja Kudirat Abiola ni obìnrin kejì tí ó fẹ́ ọkọ rẹ̀. Ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, ó jẹ́ ìyàwó àgbà rẹ̀.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á lákòókò tí ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ti fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ olúdìje tó jáwé olúború nínú ìdìbò Nàìjíríà tó wáyé lọ́dún 1993, tí wọ́n sì tì mú u láìpẹ́ lẹ́hìn tí ìjọba àpaniláṣẹ [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagi lé wọn. Ìpànìyàn náà jẹ́ kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ ti ìwádìí àti ìdánwò ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún lẹ́hìn náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ, ìpànìyàn náà ni àṣẹ àti lẹ́hìn náà wáyé nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà. Abiola kú nínú ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ láti iná [[ìbọn]]. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ tún kú. Olùrànlọ́wọ́ ti ara ẹni, ẹnití ó fi ẹ̀sùn kan pé ó ní ipa pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn rẹ̀, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ̀kẹ́lẹ́ ṣùgbọ́n kò farapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ tẹ̀síwájú láti wà ní àtimọ́lé láìsí ẹsùn lẹ́hìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní àwọn ipò ìfura ní kété ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó sọ pé yóò tú sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1998.<ref name=nyt/> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] 49cpjzngqvn8kwbkdhb40b24252tzh1 625250 625249 2026-07-02T22:15:52Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]] ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà. Alhaja Kudirat Abiola ni obìnrin kejì tí ó fẹ́ ọkọ rẹ̀. Ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, ó jẹ́ ìyàwó àgbà rẹ̀.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á lákòókò tí ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ti fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ olúdìje tó jáwé olúború nínú ìdìbò Nàìjíríà tó wáyé lọ́dún 1993, tí wọ́n sì tì mú u láìpẹ́ lẹ́hìn tí ìjọba àpaniláṣẹ [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagi lé wọn. Ìpànìyàn náà jẹ́ kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ ti ìwádìí àti ìdánwò ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún lẹ́hìn náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ, ìpànìyàn náà ni àṣẹ àti lẹ́hìn náà wáyé nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà. Abiola kú nínú ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ láti iná [[ìbọn]]. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ tún kú. Olùrànlọ́wọ́ ti ara ẹni, ẹnití ó fi ẹ̀sùn kan pé ó ní ipa pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn rẹ̀, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ̀kẹ́lẹ́ ṣùgbọ́n kò farapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ tẹ̀síwájú láti wà ní àtimọ́lé láìsí ẹsùn lẹ́hìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní àwọn ipò ìfura ní kété ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó sọ pé yóò tú sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1998.<ref name=nyt/> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] 7om692n90x1polv3fx70knw153gsx3t 625251 625250 2026-07-02T22:16:25Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á lákòókò tí ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ti fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ olúdìje tó jáwé olúború nínú ìdìbò Nàìjíríà tó wáyé lọ́dún 1993, tí wọ́n sì tì mú u láìpẹ́ lẹ́hìn tí ìjọba àpaniláṣẹ [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagi lé wọn. Ìpànìyàn náà jẹ́ kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ ti ìwádìí àti ìdánwò ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún lẹ́hìn náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ, ìpànìyàn náà ni àṣẹ àti lẹ́hìn náà wáyé nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà. Abiola kú nínú ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ láti iná [[ìbọn]]. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ tún kú. Olùrànlọ́wọ́ ti ara ẹni, ẹnití ó fi ẹ̀sùn kan pé ó ní ipa pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn rẹ̀, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ̀kẹ́lẹ́ ṣùgbọ́n kò farapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ tẹ̀síwájú láti wà ní àtimọ́lé láìsí ẹsùn lẹ́hìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní àwọn ipò ìfura ní kété ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó sọ pé yóò tú sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1998.<ref name=nyt/> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] gtiey1djt8w9z21b2ldmn0cudmszpet 625252 625251 2026-07-02T22:16:44Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà.Alhaja Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá ni ìyàwó kejì ọkọ rẹ̀,<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á lákòókò tí ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ti fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ olúdìje tó jáwé olúború nínú ìdìbò Nàìjíríà tó wáyé lọ́dún 1993, tí wọ́n sì tì mú u láìpẹ́ lẹ́hìn tí ìjọba àpaniláṣẹ [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagi lé wọn. Ìpànìyàn náà jẹ́ kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ ti ìwádìí àti ìdánwò ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún lẹ́hìn náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ, ìpànìyàn náà ni àṣẹ àti lẹ́hìn náà wáyé nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà. Abiola kú nínú ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ láti iná [[ìbọn]]. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ tún kú. Olùrànlọ́wọ́ ti ara ẹni, ẹnití ó fi ẹ̀sùn kan pé ó ní ipa pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn rẹ̀, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ̀kẹ́lẹ́ ṣùgbọ́n kò farapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ tẹ̀síwájú láti wà ní àtimọ́lé láìsí ẹsùn lẹ́hìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní àwọn ipò ìfura ní kété ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó sọ pé yóò tú sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1998.<ref name=nyt/> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] 8hwcmp4dk4c326jizh3m8qgkmaeo2yg 625253 625252 2026-07-02T22:16:59Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà.Alhaja Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá ni ìyàwó kejì ọkọ rẹ̀,ṣùgbọ́n ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, òun ni ìyàwó àgbà.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á lákòókò tí ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ti fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ olúdìje tó jáwé olúború nínú ìdìbò Nàìjíríà tó wáyé lọ́dún 1993, tí wọ́n sì tì mú u láìpẹ́ lẹ́hìn tí ìjọba àpaniláṣẹ [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagi lé wọn. Ìpànìyàn náà jẹ́ kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ ti ìwádìí àti ìdánwò ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún lẹ́hìn náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ, ìpànìyàn náà ni àṣẹ àti lẹ́hìn náà wáyé nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà. Abiola kú nínú ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ láti iná [[ìbọn]]. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ tún kú. Olùrànlọ́wọ́ ti ara ẹni, ẹnití ó fi ẹ̀sùn kan pé ó ní ipa pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn rẹ̀, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ̀kẹ́lẹ́ ṣùgbọ́n kò farapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ tẹ̀síwájú láti wà ní àtimọ́lé láìsí ẹsùn lẹ́hìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní àwọn ipò ìfura ní kété ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó sọ pé yóò tú sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1998.<ref name=nyt/> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] k328ix29wu23nac284gubqoa6i3gw8d 625254 625253 2026-07-02T22:17:58Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà.Alhaja Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá ni ìyàwó kejì ọkọ rẹ̀,ṣùgbọ́n ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, òun ni ìyàwó àgbà.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996, nígbà Nàìjíríà ti fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n gbàgbọ́ pé ó jẹ́ olúdìje tó jáwé olúború nínú ìdìbò Nàìjíríà tó wáyé lọ́dún 1993, tí wọ́n sì tì mú u láìpẹ́ lẹ́hìn tí ìjọba àpaniláṣẹ [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagi lé wọn. Ìpànìyàn náà jẹ́ kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ ti ìwádìí àti ìdánwò ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọdún lẹ́hìn náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ, ìpànìyàn náà ni àṣẹ àti lẹ́hìn náà wáyé nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà. Abiola kú nínú ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ láti iná [[ìbọn]]. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ tún kú. Olùrànlọ́wọ́ ti ara ẹni, ẹnití ó fi ẹ̀sùn kan pé ó ní ipa pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn rẹ̀, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ̀kẹ́lẹ́ ṣùgbọ́n kò farapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ tẹ̀síwájú láti wà ní àtimọ́lé láìsí ẹsùn lẹ́hìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní àwọn ipò ìfura ní kété ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó sọ pé yóò tú sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1998.<ref name=nyt/> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] e4lwxadwa6iukf4auib0lq8kjh90k5s 625255 625254 2026-07-02T22:19:00Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà.Alhaja Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá ni ìyàwó kejì ọkọ rẹ̀,ṣùgbọ́n ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, òun ni ìyàwó àgbà.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996, nígbà tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn gbàgbọ́ pé ó ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò ààrẹ Nàìjíríà <ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ tẹ̀síwájú láti wà ní àtimọ́lé láìsí ẹsùn lẹ́hìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní àwọn ipò ìfura ní kété ṣáájú kí wọ́n tó sọ pé yóò tú sílẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù keje ọdún 1998.<ref name=nyt/> {{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}} ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] 73ovii0yi1v4osr9k26j5c2nltqm1o0 625256 625255 2026-07-02T22:20:07Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ayé rẹ̀ */ 625256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà.Alhaja Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá ni ìyàwó kejì ọkọ rẹ̀,ṣùgbọ́n ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, òun ni ìyàwó àgbà.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996, nígbà tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn gbàgbọ́ pé ó ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò ààrẹ Nàìjíríà ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà. Alhaja Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá ni ìyàwó kejì ọkọ rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, òun ni ìyàwó àgbà.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996, nígbà tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn gbàgbọ́ pé ó ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò ààrẹ Nàìjíríà ti ọdún 1993, ṣùgbọ́n ìjọba ológun [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagilé ìdìbò náà, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n sì fi í sí àtìmọ́lé. Ìpànìyàn Kúdíràtù di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀ràn tó fa ìwádìí fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ̀, àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà ló ṣe ìpànìyàn náà. Kúdíràtù kú lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n yìnbọn sí ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ rẹ̀. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ náà kú, ṣùgbọ́n olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀, ẹni tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀sùn kàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn náà, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ náà láìfarapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref><ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ ṣì wà ní àtìmọ́lé láìsí ẹ̀sùn lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní ipò tí ó fa ọ̀pọ̀ ìbéèrè ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Keje, ọdún 1998, kété ṣáájú ìtúsílẹ̀ rẹ̀.<ref name=nyt/><ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] ipkt8sl1v4v9lom960rp7qnb4oda7uu 625257 625256 2026-07-02T22:21:28Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà. Alhaja Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá ni ìyàwó kejì ọkọ rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, òun ni ìyàwó àgbà.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996, nígbà tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn gbàgbọ́ pé ó ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò ààrẹ Nàìjíríà ti ọdún 1993, ṣùgbọ́n ìjọba ológun [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagilé ìdìbò náà, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n sì fi í sí àtìmọ́lé. Ìpànìyàn Kúdíràtù di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀ràn tó fa ìwádìí fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ̀, àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà ló ṣe ìpànìyàn náà. Kúdíràtù kú lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n yìnbọn sí ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ rẹ̀. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ náà kú, ṣùgbọ́n olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀, ẹni tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀sùn kàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn náà, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ náà láìfarapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref><ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ ṣì wà ní àtìmọ́lé láìsí ẹ̀sùn lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní ipò tí ó fa ọ̀pọ̀ ìbéèrè ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Keje, ọdún 1998, kété ṣáájú ìtúsílẹ̀ rẹ̀.<ref name=nyt/><ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> ==Àwọn ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] d6lv1068ts4ce6sk2xwg3la1en136d2 625258 625257 2026-07-02T22:23:15Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà. Alhaja Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá ni ìyàwó kejì ọkọ rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, òun ni ìyàwó àgbà.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996, nígbà tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn gbàgbọ́ pé ó ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò ààrẹ Nàìjíríà ti ọdún 1993, ṣùgbọ́n ìjọba ológun [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagilé ìdìbò náà, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n sì fi í sí àtìmọ́lé. Ìpànìyàn Kúdíràtù di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀ràn tó fa ìwádìí fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ̀, àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà ló ṣe ìpànìyàn náà. Kúdíràtù kú lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n yìnbọn sí ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ rẹ̀. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ náà kú, ṣùgbọ́n olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀, ẹni tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀sùn kàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn náà, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ náà láìfarapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref><ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ ṣì wà ní àtìmọ́lé láìsí ẹ̀sùn lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní ipò tí ó fa ọ̀pọ̀ ìbéèrè ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Keje, ọdún 1998, kété ṣáájú ìtúsílẹ̀ rẹ̀.<ref name=nyt/><ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> ==Awon ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] cjdy2atvbs1b6e5uzghe8e1jxat5vqm 625259 625258 2026-07-02T22:24:11Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Kudirat Abíọ́lá |image = kudirat.gif | caption = | birth_date = 1951 |death_date = 4 June,1996 | birth_place = [[Zaria]], Nigeria | death_place = [[Lagos]] | nationality = [[Nàìjíríà ]] | occupation = | networth = | spouse = [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]] | children = 7 | residence = | alma_mater = | website = | signature = | parents = }} '''Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996,<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Story of Kudirat Abiola |url=http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |access-date=2009-10-05 |archive-date=2009-09-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926024450/http://www.kind.org/kudirat_biography.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.h-net.org/~africa/obituaries/msabiola.html Obituary: Kudirat Abiola]</ref> jẹ́ òṣèlú àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́ ọmọ ènìyàn ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ìyàwó [[M. K. O. Abíọ́lá]].<ref name="Nigeriagalleria 1996">{{cite web|title=Kudirat Abiola, Politicians, Entreprenuer, Prominent Nigerian, Nigeria Personality Profiles|website=Nigeriagalleria|date=1996-06-09|url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Prominent-Nigerians/Kudirat-Abiola.html|access-date=2022-05-19}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== Wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1951 ní [[Zaria]], ní ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà. Alhaja Kúdíràtù Abíọ̀lá ni ìyàwó kejì ọkọ rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ní àkókò ikú rẹ̀, òun ni ìyàwó àgbà.<ref name=mail/> Wọ́n pa á ní ọjọ́ kẹriin Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1996, nígbà tí ìjọba Nàìjíríà fi ọkọ rẹ̀ sí àtìmọ́lé. Ọkọ rẹ̀ ni ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn gbàgbọ́ pé ó ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò ààrẹ Nàìjíríà ti ọdún 1993, ṣùgbọ́n ìjọba ológun [[Ibrahim Babangida]] fagilé ìdìbò náà, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n sì fi í sí àtìmọ́lé. Ìpànìyàn Kúdíràtù di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀ràn tó fa ìwádìí fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn àkọọlẹ̀, àwọn ọkùnrin mẹ́fà ló ṣe ìpànìyàn náà. Kúdíràtù kú lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n yìnbọn sí ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ rẹ̀. Awakọ̀ rẹ̀ náà kú, ṣùgbọ́n olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀, ẹni tí wọ́n fi ẹ̀sùn kàn pé ó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn apànìyàn náà, wà nínú ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ náà láìfarapa.<ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref><ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> Ọkọ rẹ̀ ṣì wà ní àtìmọ́lé láìsí ẹ̀sùn lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní ipò tí ó fa ọ̀pọ̀ ìbéèrè ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Keje, ọdún 1998, kété ṣáájú ìtúsílẹ̀ rẹ̀.<ref name=nyt/><ref name=nyt>[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/08/world/moshood-ko-abiola-from-wealth-to-troubled-politics-to-flawed-symbol.html Moshood K.O. Abiola: From Wealth to Troubled Politics to Flawed Symbol], Michael T. Kaufman, New York Times, July 8, 1998</ref> <ref name=mail>[http://daily12844.rssing.com/browser.php?indx=58023368&item=336 The Brutal Assassination of Kudirat Abiola: Here Is The Complete Story], 20 January 2016, Daily Mail (Nigeria), Retrieved 7 February 2016</ref> ==Awon ìtókasí== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Abiola Kudirat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1951]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1996]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Nàìjíríà]] 15ah5m1n1qjvt1duaghlbdomm9o47d0 0 10699 625169 576495 2026-07-02T17:19:20Z HyBoxwood 33963 [[w:zh:Template_talk:中华人民共和国国徽#編輯請求_2026-04-17_将svg替换为File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg]] 625169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Country |native_name = <table style="margin:auto; background:none; line-height:120%; font-size:120%; text-align:center;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><!-- --><tr><td style="border-style:none; font-size:92%;"> <small>{{lang|zh-Hans|中华人民共和国}}</small> <br /><!-- --> <span style="font-size:85%;"><small><small>([[Simplified Chinese character|Simplified Chinese]])</small></small></span></td><!-- --> <td style="border-style:none; font-size:92%;"> <small>{{lang|zh-Hant|中華人民共和國}}</small> <br /><!-- --> <span style="font-size:85%;"><small><small>([[Traditional Chinese character|Traditional Chinese]])</small></small></span></td><!-- --></tr><tr><!-- --> <td colspan="2" style="border-style:none; text-align:center; font-size:70%;">''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó''</td><!-- --></tr></table> |conventional_long_name = People's Republic of China <br />''Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà'' |common_name = Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà |image_flag = Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg |image_coat = 中華人民共和國國徽.svg |symbol_type = Emblem |national_motto = |image_map = China in its region (claimed hatched).svg |map_width = 220px |national_anthem = "[[March of the Volunteers]]"<br />({{lang|zh-Hans|义勇军进行曲}}) |official_languages = [[Chinese language|Chinese]] (''[[de facto]]''){{Ref num|territory|a|}}<br />''see [[Languages of China]]'' |languages_type = [[National language]] |languages = [[Putonghua]]<br />([[Standard Mandarin]]) |regional_languages = |capital = [[Beijing]] |latd=39 |latm=55 |latNS=N |longd=116 |longm=23 |longEW=E |largest_city = [[Shanghai]] |demonym = [[Chinese people|Chinese]] |government_type = [[Socialist state]]{{Ref num|politics|b|}},<br />[[Single-party state|Single party]] [[communist state]] |leader_title1 = [[President of the People's Republic of China|President]] |leader_name1 = [[Xi Jinping]] (习近平) |leader_title2 = [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]] |leader_name2 = [[Li Qiang]] |leader_title3 = <small>[[Standing Committee of the National People's Congress|Chairman of NPCSC]]</small> |leader_name3 = [[Wu Bangguo]] |leader_title4 = <small>[[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|Chairman of CPPCC]]</small> |leader_name4 = [[Jia Qinglin]] |legislature = [[National People's Congress]] |sovereignty_type = [[History of China|Establishment]] |established_event1 = People's Republic of China proclaimed. |established_date1 = 1 October 1949 |area_footnote ={{Ref num|territory|d|}} or 9,671,018&nbsp;km²{{Ref num|territory|d|}}<br /> |area_km2 = 9,640,821 |area_sq_mi = 3704427 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_rank = 3rd/4th |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |percent_water = 2.8{{Ref num|mainland|c|}} |population_estimate = 1,321,851,888{{Ref num|mainland|c|}} <!--UN WPP--> |population_estimate_year = 2007 |population_estimate_rank = 1st |population_census = 1,242,612,226 |population_census_year = 2000 |pop_den_footnote = |population_density_km2 = 140 |population_density_sq_mi = 363 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 53rd |GDP_nominal = $4.222 trillion[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2195.html]<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = 3rd |GDP_nominal_year = 2008 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,180<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 105th <!---IMF---> |GDP_PPP_year = 2008 |GDP_PPP = $7.89 trillion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2008/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2004&ey=2008&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=924&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=34&pr.y=9 |title=People's Republic of China|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2008-10-09}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = 2nd |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,943<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 99th |Gini = 47.0<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html CIA World Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513124910/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |date=2009-05-13 }}[Gini rankings]</ref> |Gini_year = 2007 |HDI_year = 2006 |HDI = {{increase}} 0.762 |HDI_rank = 94th |HDI_category = <font color="#ffcc00">medium</font> |currency = [[Renminbi|Yuan]]{{Ref num|mainland|c|}} |currency_code = CNY |time_zone = [[China Standard Time]] |utc_offset = +8 |date_format = yyyy-mm-dd <br />''or'' yyyy{{lang|zh|年}}m{{lang|zh|月}}d{{lang|zh|日}} <br />([[Common Era|CE]]; [[Chinese calendar|CE+2697]]) |drives_on = right, except for [[Hong Kong]] & [[Macau]] |cctld = [[.cn]]{{Ref num|mainland|c|}} |calling_code = [[+86]]{{Ref num|mainland|c|}} |footnotes = a. {{note|language}} [http://www.chinatoday.com/general/a.htm General Information of the People's Republic of China], ChinaToday. Retrieved 21 February 2007. The official language of [[Hong Kong]] and [[Macau]] is described only as "Chinese". In practice, this means [[Standard Cantonese]] is addition to Standard Mandarin as the national language. English is co-official in [[Hong Kong]] (SAR); correspondingly, [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] in [[Macau]] (SAR). Similarly, several minority languages are also co-official with Chinese (Mandarin) in minority areas, viz. [[Zhuang language|Zhuang]] in [[Guangxi]], [[Uyghur language|Uyghur]] in [[Xinjiang]], [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] in the classical alphabet in [[Inner Mongolia]], [[Tibetan language|Tibetan]] in [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]], etc. b. {{note|politics}} [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-71005/China The role of the government, China], Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved on 21-02-2007. c. {{note|mainland}} Information for mainland China only. The [[Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China|Special Administrative Regions]] of the PRC: [[Hong Kong]], [[Macau]] are excluded. In addition, the territories under the jurisdiction of the [[Republic of China]], commonly known as [[Taiwan]], are also excluded. d. {{note|territory}} 9,598,086 km² Excludes all disputed territories.<br /> 9,640,821 km² Includes PRC-administered area ([[Aksai Chin]] and [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]], both territories claimed by India), Taiwan is not included. [http://www.chinadaily.net/china/2008-01/24/content_6418067.htm China Daily website] }} '''Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Ará ilẹ̀ Ṣáínà''' je orile-ede ni orile [[Ásíà]]. {{ekunrere}} == Itokasi == {{reflist}} {{Countries of Asia}} <references/> [[Ẹ̀ka:Ṣáínà| ]] 9fdql5axcvp6uwnjtlbbcxbe7nzdujj 10 30598 625170 521400 2026-07-02T17:20:01Z HyBoxwood 33963 [[w:zh:Template_talk:中华人民共和国国徽#編輯請求_2026-04-17_将svg替换为File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg]] 625170 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Premiers of the People's Republic of China |title = [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|<span style="color:#FFDE00;<!--same as PRC flag's yellow-->">Premiers of the</span>]] [[People's Republic of China|<span style="color:#FFDE00;<!--same as PRC flag's yellow-->">People's Republic of China</span>]] | image = [[File:中華人民共和國國徽.svg|50px]] |titlestyle = background:#DE2910;<!--same as PRC flag's red--> color:#FFDE00;<!--same as PRC flag's yellow--> |list1 = <div><!--(reduces gap between wrapped lines)--> {{nowrap begin}} [[Zhou Enlai]]{{·w}} [[Hua Guofeng]]{{·w}} [[Zhao Ziyang]]{{·w}} [[Li Peng]]{{·w}} [[Zhu Rongji]]{{·w}} [[Wen Jiabao]] {{nowrap end}} </div> }}<noinclude> [[Category:People's Republic of China political leader templates|Premiers]] </noinclude> ft9254fbgwt1rw8ava3icvhcjlwnlwf 2 66570 625277 623961 2026-07-03T07:28:08Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 625277 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21290864 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21290864/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21290864/P580:Start date,P39/Q21290864/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | [[Dimeji Bankole]] | Oṣelu ni Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-11-01<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-05-29<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Oladimeji Sabur Bankole.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Rabiu Kwankwaso]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1993 | 2019 | [[Fáìlì:Kwankwaso and Rochas at PGLS 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mohammed Ali Ndume]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Muhammad8.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ahmed Sani Yerima|Ahmad Sani Yerima]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Nenadi Usman|Nenadi Esther Usman]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4665219|Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | | |- | [[Ahmed Abdul Ningi|Abdul Ahmed Ningi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2008 | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Abdul Ningi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abdullahi Balarabe Salame]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-06 | 2022-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4666159|Abdulmumin Jibrin]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-11-01 | [[Fáìlì:Jibrin Abuja Event.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abike Dabiri]] | Oníwé-Ìròyín | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06 | 2015-06 | [[Fáìlì:Abike Dabiri-Erewa -crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abubakar Rimi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Seal of Kano.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Abubakar Umar Tutare]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06 | | |- | [[Adamu Sidi Ali]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29 | | |- | [[Ahmed Hassan Barata]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-06 | |- | [[Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan|Ahmed Lawan]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-06-03 | 2007 | [[Fáìlì:Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4727557|Aliyu Musa]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4746475|Aminu Kano]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Nàìjíríà Alámùúsìn]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aminu Kano.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4746476|Aminu Safana]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06<br/>2007-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4746479|Aminu Waziri Tambuwal]]'' | Olóṣèlú naijiriya | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Aminu Waziri Tambuwal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ayo Adeseun|Ayoade Ademola Adeseun]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Bassey Ewa-Henshaw]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Bassey Otu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Sen otu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Bello Jibrin Gada]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | [[Bindo Jibrilla]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06 | | |- | [[Bode Olajumoke]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5095351|Chibudom Nwuche]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5116055|Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | [[Emeka Ihedioha]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2003-06-03 | 2015-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Rt. Hon. Emeka Ihedioha (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5116059|Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke Wogu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Clever Ikisikpo]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5238181|David Obadiah Lot]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5261085|Ahmed Idris Wase]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-09 | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2019-06 | [[Fáìlì:Headshot-photograph-ahmed-idris-wase.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5363283|Elizabeth Ogbaga]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Emmanuel Bwacha]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Ernest Ikoli]] | Oníwé-Ìròyín | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5423303|Eziuche Ubani]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06<br/>2007-06 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5436177|Farouk Lawan]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>1999-05-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Farouk Lawan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Femi Gbajabiamila|Femi Gbaja Biamila]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Femi Gbajabiamila 2018.png|center|128px]] |- | [[Gabriel Suswam]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Ganiyu Solomon]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Ganiyu Solomon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[George Thompson Sekibo]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Ghali Umar Na'Abba]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Ghali Na'Abba at an interview with This Day Newspaper.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gyang Dalyop Datong]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06 | 2007-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5720323|Seriake Dickson]]'' | Gomina ipinle Bayelsa, Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5984495|Ibrahim Bio]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | [[Idris Abubakar]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà, Alagba fun Gombe South | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6075720|Isa Mohammed]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Jóẹ́l Danlami Ikenya|Joel Danlami Ikenya]] | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6283021|Joseph Fadahunsi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Jubril Aminu|Jibril Aminu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6309967|Julius Momo Udochi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Dinner in Honor of President Kennedy, Given by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister of Nigeria (03).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kabir Garba Marafa]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Kabir Garba Marafa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6380072|Kawu Sumaila]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2007-06<br/>2011-06 | | |- | [[Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-09-30<br/>2019-06-11<br/>1999<br/>2022-03 | 2022-03<br/>2021-09-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6892990|Mohammed Arzika]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2001 | |- | [[Mohammed Lawal]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6967190|Nasiru Sule Garo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6983832|Nduese Essien]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | [[Nicholas Ugbane]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Nkechi Justina Nwaogu]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Olusola Adeyeye]] | Omo ile igbimo asofin alagba Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06 | | |- | [[Patricia Etteh.]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06<br/>1999 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Patricia O. Etteh (Speaker, House of Representative 2008).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Philips Tanimu Aduda]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Raymond Njoku]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Raymond Njoku.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Salisu Matori]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7418244|Sani Daura]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà ni yii | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:NSZD Portrait.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7495678|Shettima Ali Monguno]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | No/unknown value | No/unknown value | [[Fáìlì:Nigerian Public Domain Files 06.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Sunday Awoniyi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1971 | 1975 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7668102|T. A. Doherty]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7902041|Usman Bayero Nafada]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2007-11-02<br/>2003-06 | 2011-06-02 | [[Fáìlì:Usman Bayero Nafada.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Victor Ozodinobi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2004 | | |- | [[Wilson Asinobi Ake]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Ita Enang]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05<br/>2007-06-05 | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Abubakar Atiku Bagudu]] | Alagba ti Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003 | 2007 | [[Fáìlì:Abubakar Bagudu - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Paulinus Igwe Nwagu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Sule Yari Gandi]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | [[Mudasiru Oyetunde Hussein]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16106000|Eddie Mbadiwe]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187120|Julius Ihonvbere]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194615|John Dyegh]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2021-12-13<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Gbénga Ẹlẹ́gbẹ́lẹ́yẹ|Gbenga Elegbeleye]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Gbenga Elegbeleye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16196905|Bimbo Daramola]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16207418|Nnenna Elendu Ukeje]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-05-29<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2011-06-06<br/>2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16230616|Aliyu Ibrahim Gebi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Honorable Aliyu Ibrahim Gebi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Beni Lar]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2023-06-12 | 2019-06-09<br/>2023-06-12<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Khadija Abba Ibrahim|Khadija Bukar Abba Ibrahim]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06<br/>2007-06<br/>2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18618880|Usman Shehu Bawa]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19518229|Saviour Friday Udoh]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19559941|Bethel Nnaemeka Amadi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Binta Masi Garba]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2003-06<br/>2007-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19564268|Danburam Abubakar Nuhu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19604976|Raphael Nomiye]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Oloye Akin Alabi|Otunba Akin Alabi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19895375|Osinakachukwu Ideozu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29 | | |- | [[Solomon Olamilekan Adeola]] | Nàìjíríà Chartered Accountant ati Alagba | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Solomo Adeola.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19957516|Dogara Yakubu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:3R3A5379.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Gilbert E. Nnaji]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20675885|Anthony Eze Enwereuzor]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20676277|Clifford Ohiagu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20676550|Boniface S. Emerengwa]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20685008|Tajudeen Obasa]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Alhassan Doguwa]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2020-01-29<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-11-04<br/>2019-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20774324|Olaka Nwogu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-06<br/>2003-05-29<br/>1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982174|Macebuh Chinonyerem]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982195|Njoku Nnamdi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982197|Nwakanwa Chimaobi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982201|Iheanacho Obioma]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982202|Mao Arukwe Ohuabunwa]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2003-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982219|Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2003-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20982221|Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06 | 2015-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q21063010|Onofiok A. Luke]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Rt. Hon. (Barr) Onofiok Luke, Speaker, Akwa Ibom State House of Asembly.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Dino Mélayé|Dino Melaiye]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Dino Melaye at AMVCA 2020 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22005748|Kayode Oladele]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Kayode Oladele.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22087359|Chukwuemeka Ujam]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22276914|Martins Azubuike]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q22279489|Omosede G. Igbinedion]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Rose Okoji Oko]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06 | 2015-06 | |- | [[Uche Ekwunife]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Uche Ekwunife.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23304614|Yusuf Sulaimon Lasun]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | | [[Fáìlì:YussuffLasun.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23409635|Chinyere Igwe]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q23414656|Adekoya Adesegun Abdel-Majid]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Adekoya adesegun.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24565203|Musa Sarkinadar]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[John Owan Enoh]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:John Enoh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24668829|Abdussamad Dasuki]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Abdussamad Dasuki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Abubakar Kyari]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | [[Joan Onyemaechi Mrakpor]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26704784|Austin Opara]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29<br/>1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26896971|Julius Gbabojor Pondi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063414|Ephraim Nwuzi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2020-10-07 | 2020-10-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27517391|Ben Nwankwo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2003-06-03 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27662340|Onyewuchi Ezenwa]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27662959|Ogbonna Nwuke]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27959962|Mojeed Alabi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28030538|Ugonna Ozurigbo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-13<br/>2022-04-23 | 2022-04-23 | [[Fáìlì:Ozbpice.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28051589|Samaila Suleiman]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-03-16 | 2022-03-08 | |- | [[Janet Febisola Adeyemi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28606434|Philip Shaibu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2016-03 | [[Fáìlì:Philip Shaibu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ọlátóyè Tèmítọ́pẹ́ Sugar|Olatoye Tempitope Sugar]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-03-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28967996|Samuel Ikon]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28968008|Nse Ekpenyong]]'' | Oṣelu Naijiria ni yii | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06 | 2022-04-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28968132|Ogor Okuweh]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q28968135|Umar Barde Yakubu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29033506|Henry Okon Archibong]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-05<br/>2023-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29452315|Folake Olunloyo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29514826|Nkeruka Chiduben]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29834852|Abdulrahman Shuaibu Abubakar]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Abdulrahman Shuaibu Abubakar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30643909|Obinna Chidoka]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-11-19 | 2019-06 | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Obinna Chidoka.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30673985|Ned Nwoko]]'' | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | [[Fáìlì:Ned Nwoko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32534468|Patrick Obahiagbon]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35523688|Iorember Wayo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35523709|Eke Bede]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Mallam Gana]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Tijjani Abdul Kadir]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2022-05 | 2022-05-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536112|Dekor Dumnamene]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536127|Faleke Abiodun]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536141|Okechukwu Eze]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536154|Usman Shiddi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2020-12-15 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536164|Ehiozuwa Agbonayinma]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536176|Ederin Idisi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Musa Tsamiya Ado]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Ajibola Famurewa]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536212|Muhammed Ajanah]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536223|Sunday Karimi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Senator Sunday Karimi on the floor of the Nigerian Senate.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35536240|Husseni Suleiman]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Jimoh Ojugbele]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536262|Angulu Zakari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536282|Johnson Oghuma]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536291|Umar Jibril]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536302|Sani Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Olajide Jimoh]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536324|Rabiu Garba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536336|Sani Saidu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536347|Toby Okechukwu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09 | 2023-06-11<br/>2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536361|Aja Samson]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-11-19<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536375|Joseph Edionwele]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536386|Albert Adeogun]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536398|Ngoro Agibe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | | |- | [[Omar Tata]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536424|Abdullahi Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536436|Yusuf Buba Yakub]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Tasir Raji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536456|Ibrahim Danmazari]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Victor Nwokolo]] | olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Eucharia Okwunna]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06 | |- | [[Chukwuma Nwazunku]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536498|Khamisu Ahmed Mailatantarki]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Khamisu Ahmed Mailantarki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Kehinde Agboola]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2019-06-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536524|Bello Sani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536539|Bello Abdullahi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536547|Ohiozojeh Akpatason]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-07-03<br/>2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536561|Jerome Eke]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536570|Suleiman Salisu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536581|Ahmed Rufai]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Okafor John]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-09-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536614|Herman Hembe]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2020-12-08<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2022-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06<br/>2022-05-26<br/>2020-12-08<br/>2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Rita Orji (oloselu)]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536640|Adeyemi Adepoju]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Betty Apiafi]] | oloselu | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-06 | 2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Betty Apiafi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35536670|Ossy Prestige]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2021-02-06 | |- | [[Olajide Olatubosun]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-07 | 2022-07 | |- | [[Sunday Oladimeji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536718|Emmanuel Ukoete]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | [[Rimamnde Shawulu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536740|Ofongo Henry]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536754|Isah Murtala]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536761|Asabe Bashir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536774|Gafaru Akintayo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536789|Ajayi Adeyinka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536800|Aliyu Danladi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536806|Hassan Omale]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536820|Umar Yakubu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536833|Oyewole Diya]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536858|Aliyu Ahman-Pategi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536874|Bulus Solomon]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06<br/>2023-06-11 | |- | [[Aminu Ashiru Mani]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2022-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536916|Ahmed Garba Bichi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536928|Ajayi Ayantunji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536941|Yunusa Abubakar]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35536955|Gumau Yahaya]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2018-03<br/>2015-06 | [[Fáìlì:Senator Lawal Yahaya Gumau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35536987|Kabir Shaibu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Raphael Nnanna Igbokwe]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537143|Ahmad Babba]]'' | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537153|Talatu Yohanna]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537164|Iboro Ekanem]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537174|Emmanuel Ekon]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537188|Olugbenga Ayode]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Tajudeen Yusuf]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537221|Husaini Abubakar]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537233|Akinlaja Joseph]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537251|Mohammed Mahmud]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537263|Agbedi Yeitiemone]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537276|Marshal Sunday]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537290|Shehu Saleh]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-02-10<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-04-16 | 2022-04-16<br/>2019-06-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537300|Dauda Kako Are]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Razak Atunwa]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Patrick Asadu|Asadu Patrick]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Oghene Egoh]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537352|Umaru Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537367|Abubakar Amuda-kannike]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Philip Ahmad]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | 2019-06-06 | |- | [[Chukwukere Austine]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537404|Abubakar Garba Lawal]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537416|Abubakar Adamu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537427|Tarkighin Dickson]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537439|Aliyu Madaki]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Lazarus Ogbee]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537462|Iduma Igariwey]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:IDUMA IGARIWEY ENWO.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35537474|Muntari Dandutse]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537487|Shoyinka Olatunji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537499|Ochepo Adamu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Abubakar Dahiru]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-06-25 | 2022-06-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537525|Akeem Adeyemi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Akeem Adeniyi Adeyemi in Oyo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35537536|Shehu Aliyu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2019-10-30<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537550|Babatunde Kolawole]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Babatunde G. Kolawole.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Stella Ngwu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537572|Olemija Stephen]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537605|Baderinwa Bamidele White]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537616|Johnbull Shekarau]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Abiodun Olasupo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537638|Olatubosun Oladele]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537650|Isah Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537657|Uthman Munir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537669|Owoidighe Ekpoatai]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537692|Suleiman Aminu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537705|Gideon Gwani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Danladi Baido]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-04-25 | 2022-04-25 | |- | [[Chime Oji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Bíńtà Bello]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ìpínlẹ̀ Gombe|Gombe State]]<br/>''[[:d:Q7500408|Ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ sbongom]]'' | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Thaddeus Aina]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | [[Aishatu Jibril Dukku]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Nicholas Shehu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537813|D. Muhammad]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537828|Jones Onyereri]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537842|Edwin Anayo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537853|Ibrahim Baba]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537862|Mukaila Kassim]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537872|Enitan Badru]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537883|Ayuba Badamasi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13<br/>2023 | |- | [[Jibrin Santumari]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Sani Umar Bala]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537917|Abdulahi Faruk]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35537928|Pwajok Gyang]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Zakari Salisu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | [[Munir Danagundi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2019-09-10<br/>2019 | |- | [[Adewale Oluwatayo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Akinyede Awodumila]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Nicholas Mutu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2003<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538044|Bolaji Ayinla]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ibrahim Abdullahi Dutse|Ibrahim Abdullahi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019<br/>2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538080|Kurmi Gashaka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538089|Randolph Brown]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538097|Nasiru Baballe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Nkem Uzoma]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2007-06<br/>2011-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538117|Ogbeide-ihama Omoregie]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538123|Goni Bukar]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Nassir Ali Ahmed]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538144|Adamu Salihu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538158|Samuel Olusegun Williams]]'' | Oṣelu ni Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06 | 2019-05<br/>2015-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538173|Abdulrazak Namdas]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538185|Agom Jarigbe]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2021-09-15 | [[Fáìlì:Jarigbe Agom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35538195|Goodluck Opiah]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Ebenyi Kingsley]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Usman Ibrahim Auyo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538233|Chinda Ogundu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538247|Muhammed Gudaji]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538256|Abdul-malik Zubairu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538265|Adabah Christian]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | [[Lawal Muhammadu Idirisu|Muhammed Idirisu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-10-28<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-05-21 | 2022-05-21<br/>2019-10-28<br/>2023-06-11 | |- | [[Afe Olowookere]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538300|Mohammed Sani]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538315|Emmanuel Akpan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538328|Mayowa Akinfolarin]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Samuel Mayowa Akinfolarin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35538337|Dapo Lam Adesina]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Dapo Lam Adesina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35538350|Hamman-julde Garba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019<br/>2019-06-12 | |- | [[Oluwole Oke]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538372|Ismaila Hassan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538383|Muhammad Soba]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538396|Sadiq Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Mark Gbillah]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2022-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538416|Hassan Yuguda]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Zafaniah Jisalo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Irom Michael]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538448|Olusunbo Samson]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538458|Odeneye Olusegun]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538473|Tony Nwulu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2018 | |- | [[Olufemi Adebanjo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538496|Gogo Tamuno]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538524|Sidi Yakubu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538536|Uchechirun Nnam-obi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Malle Aminu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-13 | |- | [[Bashir Babale]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538569|Emeka Idu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538581|Akintola Taiwo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538592|Solomon Ahwinahwi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Segun Adekola]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538616|Abdullahi Hassan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538626|Aliyu Muktar]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2023-06-11<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Tope Olarinoye Olayonu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538657|Onwana Musa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538667|Ayeola Abayomi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538678|Aisowieren Patrick]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538688|Nsiegbe Ibibia]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538702|Hassan Abubakar III]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019<br/>2019-10-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538715|Faruk Muhammadu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Dennis Amadi]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538738|Jacobson Barineka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538751|Michael Omobgehin]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538760|Tajudeen Abbas]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538773|Adamu Muhammadu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538787|Alagboso Jerry]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538799|Dennis Agbo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538817|Sodaguwo Festus-omoni]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538828|Sheriff Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538841|O. Pally Iriase]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Mohammed Monguno]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538869|Umar Muhammed]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538879|Bala Yusuf]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538891|Victor Akinjo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Kolade Victor Akinjo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35538903|Ismaila Gadaka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538916|Linus Okorie]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538931|Ugwuegede Ikechukwu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538940|Kwamoti Laori]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2023-06-13 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538952|Essien Ayi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2023<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538966|Chukwuemeka Anohu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538977|Abdullahi Garba]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Abdulkadir Rahis]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35538997|Francis Uduyok]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Taofeek Adaranijo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539019|Oladipupo Olatunde Adebutu]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:PictureofOladipupoAdebutu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Olusegun Odebunmi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Mohammed Garba Gololo|Mohammed Garba]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-11-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539057|Sani Aminu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539072|Hassan Saleh]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539092|Muhammad Abubakar]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539099|Kenneth Chikere]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539108|Isa Salihu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539118|Garba Muhammad]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06<br/>2023-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539127|Anayo Nnebe]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539133|Ikani Okolo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539140|Awulu Adaji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539149|Galadima Zakariya'u]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539162|Azubago Ifeanyi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539173|Muhammad Lawal]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539187|Oninubuariri Obinna]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539198|Aminu Isa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539211|Solomon Adaelu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-05 | 2022-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539224|Babangida Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2022-06-04<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539236|Oluwarotimi Agunsoye]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Oluwarotimi Ojo Agunsoye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mohammed Sanda]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2011-06-06 | | |- | [[Yahaya Chado]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539272|Muhammad Usman]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Abubakar Hassan Fulata|Fulata Abubakar]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Uko Nkole]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2019-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539303|Sopuluchukwu Ezeonwuka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | | |- | [[Darlington Nwokocha]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-06-02 | 2022-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539330|Okon Michael]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Adamu Kamale]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539352|Jika Dauda Halliru]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539361|Ahmed Abu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539368|Mohammed Onawo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539376|Mustapha Bala]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539394|Adams Jagaba]]'' | oloselu | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>1999-05-29<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2003-06-03<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Yusuf Tijani]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539419|Muhammed Ali]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Olufemi Fakeye]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Abubakar Lado]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539447|Sulaiman Romo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539457|Olamide Oni]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539466|Dayyabu Ahmed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539474|Lawal B/tudu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539491|Ali Isa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2015-06-09 | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539511|Balarabe Abdullahi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Eta Mbora Edim]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09<br/>2023 | |- | [[Jẹfta Foingha]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539542|Yusuf Saidu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539553|Garba Sabo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539560|Salisu Koko]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Muhammad Umar Jega|Muhammad Jega]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539579|Yakub Balogun]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539590|Saadu Nabunkan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539599|D Boma]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539610|Muhammad Abdu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539620|Mohammed Danlami]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539631|Adamu Gurai]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539642|Olufunke Adedoyin]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539661|Samuel Onuigbo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539674|Sergius Ogun]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539686|Musa Sarkin]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Adekunle Akinlade|Adekunle Abdulkabir Akinlade]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | [[Fáìlì:Hon.Adekunle-Abdulkabir-Akinlade.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ibrahim Isiaka]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Ayo Omidiran]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539745|Mutiu Shadimu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-04 | | |- | [[Amiruddin Tukur]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-07-25 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539769|Chukwuka Onyema]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539780|Henry Nwawuba]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Henry Nwawuba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35539790|Emmanuel Ombugadu]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539804|Babajimi Benson]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06<br/>2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Babajinmi benson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35539816|Gaza Gbefwi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-07-07<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-06 | 2022-06<br/>2021-07-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539827|Simon Arabo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Effiong Daniel]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539853|Mohammed Zakari]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539863|Olabode Ayorinde]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Yayaha Suleiman Kwande]] | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539882|Awaji-inombek Abiante]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539892|Mahhud Maina]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539906|Sylvester Ogbaga]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539919|Memga Emmanuel]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539932|Da'u Magaji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019<br/>2023 | |- | [[Akinloye Babajide]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35539970|Garba Umar]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | | [[Fáìlì:Umar Garba Danbatta - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Ochiglegor Idagbo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-06-29<br/>2019-06-11 | 2021-06-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540012|Lawali Hassan]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540024|Egwu Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540036|Garba Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09 | 2019-06-09 | |- | [[Evelyn Omavowan Oboro]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540061|Gabriel Onyenwife]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | | |- | [[Timothy Golu]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Ossai Nicholas Ossai|Nicholas Ossai]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | [[Joseph Ayodeji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540105|Hassan Adamu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540116|Daniel Reyenieju]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Reyenieju.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q35540130|Kabiru Achida]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540141|Ogunwuyi Segun]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540150|Muhammad Boyi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Abiodun Awoleye]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540174|Aminu Shagari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2007-06-05 | 2019-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540184|Muhammadu Muktar]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Fijabi Akinade]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540239|Barambu Kawuwa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2016-01 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540252|Istifanus Gyang]]'' | Olóṣèlú naijiriya | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q35540267|Peter Madubueze]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41693557|Jibrin I Barau]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | [[Fáìlì:Barau I Jibrin cropped portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41694176|Garba Shehu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41805511|Andrew Uchendu]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-06<br/>2003-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Dakuku Peterside]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06 | [[Fáìlì:Dakuku Peterside in London - 2017 (38714062172) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42563987|Barry Mpigi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-06<br/>2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43250114|Nwofe Alexander]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47456115|Abdullahi Abubakar Gumel]]'' | Oloselu | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | [[Justina Eze]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Amb Hon Justina Chinweudo Eze; Nigerian Diplomat and Elder stateswoman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Mulikat Akande-Adeola]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51120626|Ibrahim Makama Misau]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51754799|Isa Hassan Jama'are]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | | |- | [[Richard Bamisile]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Richard Olufemi Bamisile.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54913558|Osita Chidoka]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56229522|Bauchi Tongo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06-09<br/>2022-01-24<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-06-06<br/>2022-01-22 | |- | [[Joseph Bamgbose]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Dorathy Mato]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2017 | | |- | [[Shina Peller]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-06-21 | 2022-06-17 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56798462|Fateema Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Peace Uzoamaka Nnaji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q58836571|Bassey Dan-Abia]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria(b. 1957) | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q60800545|Yusuf Barnabas Bala]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61743048|Ahmad Abubakar]]'' | Olórí ìlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-01-30 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61756840|Bala Ibn Naallah]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q61942446|Adebayo Rafiu Ibrahim]]'' | Oloṣelu Naijiria ati Sẹnetọ to n ṣoju agbegbe igbimọ asofin ipinlẹ Kwara | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q63190460|Duro Faseyi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64736713|Bello Matawalle]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06<br/>2003-06-03 | 2015-06-04<br/>2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q64756796|Farah Dagogo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:DAGODO-INTRODUCING-A BILL RIVERS HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2003-06-03 | 2015-06-04<br/>2007-06-05 | [[Fáìlì:Aishatu Binani.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65548435|Chisom Dike]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2021-09-16 | 2021-09-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q65580973|Alphonsus Gerald Irona]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Mohammed Umar Bago]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Mohammed Umar Bago.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q66901800|Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-07-24<br/>2019-06-11<br/>1999 | 2019-08-07<br/>2019-07-24 | |- | [[Tajudeen Adeyemi Adefisoye]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q68621515|David Idris Zacharias]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:David Idris Zacharias.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69541341|Victor Mela Danzaria]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Unyime Idem]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon Unyime Idem at an event in 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77224538|Ifeanyi Chudy Momah]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Abiola Makinde]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2021-02-23 | 2021-02-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q79234960|Fred Agbedi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q80574278|Muhammadu Gawo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-12-31 | |- | ''[[:d:Q85912730|Mohammed Sabo]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | [[Fáìlì:Nakudu 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87451110|Saidu Musa Abdul]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q90325412|Kabir Tukura Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Juliet Akano]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Maimunat Adaji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Martha Bodunrin]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q95692830|Taofeek Abimbola Ajilesoro]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Taofeek ABIMBOLA oladele AJILESORO.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Adewunmi Onanuga|Otunba Adewunmi Onanuga]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ilẹ̀ọba Aṣọ̀kan]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96632100|Uchechukwu Madukaku Chukwuocha]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97097318|Agboola Ajayi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Babatunde Hunpe|Babátúndé Húnpẹ]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Hon. Babatunde Hunpe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q98153229|Francis E. Waive]]'' | Àlùfáà àti olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q99162710|Mustapha Baba Shehuri]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Zainab Gimba]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102187913|Miriam Onuoha]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-01-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102199040|Blessing Onuh]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-12-08<br/>2019-06-11 | 2020-12-08 | |- | [[Tolulope Akande-Sadipe]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q102229778|Ogunlola Olubunmi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Abdullahi Mahmud Gaya|Abdullahi Gaya Mahmud]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ipinle Kano|Kano State]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104521447|Abdulrauf Abdulkadir Modibbo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-30 | |- | [[Abdulsalam Gambo Mubarak]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-07-16 | | |- | [[Abubakar Kabir Abubakar]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Abubakar Yabo Umaru]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104530957|Abubakar Yahaya Kusada]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104530981|Adaramodu Adeyemi Raphael]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104531081|Adebayo Olusegun Balogun]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104531146|Adedayo Isaac Omolafe]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2021-08-16 | |- | [[Zayyad Ibrahim]] | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-07-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105393512|Raheem Olawuyi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105445777|Kabiru Alhassan Rurum]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-05 | 2022-05-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q105783149|Gagdi Adamu Yusuf]]'' | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2023-06-13 | 2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Yusuf Gagdi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105981510|Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106653074|Sha'aban Ibrahim Sharada]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107001123|Zakariyau Galadima]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Benjamin Kalu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2019-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Benjamin Okezie Kalu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107185292|Karu Simon Elisha]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107337717|Uchechukwu Nnam-Obi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107528203|Dachung Musa Bagos]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2023-06-13 | 2023-06-11 | [[Fáìlì:Dachung Musa Bagos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107547621|Yuguda Hassan Kila]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2021-03-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107596091|Ali Abdullahi Ibrahim]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107598364|Solomon Bob]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108028236|Chukwuma Micheal Umeoji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-10-30<br/>2019-06-11 | 2021-10-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q108753199|Satomi Ahmad]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109105116|Tukur Bello Ingawa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109561665|Balarabe Shehu Kakale]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-11-26 | | |- | [[Alli Adeyemi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111087856|Rilwan Akambi]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1992 | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111140605|Yerima Lawal Ngama]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Abdulganiyu Saka Cook Olododo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-05<br/>2019-06 | 2022-05 | |- | [[Abdulkareem Usman Isah]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-10-24 | |- | [[Abdulkarim Usman]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141431|Abdullahi Mamudu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141433|Abdullahi Sa'ad Abdulkadir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141434|Abdulmumin Muhammed Ari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Abdulyekeen Alajagusi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141438|Abubakar Kani Faggo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Abubakar Nalaraba]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141443|Abubakar Yerima Idris]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Adedeji Stanley Olajide]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141446|Adejoro Adeogun]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141447|Ademorin Kuye]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141450|Ado Sani Kiri]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | [[Abdullahi Kalambaina|Ahmad Abdullahi Kalambaina]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ahmadu Usman Jaha]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ahmed Abubakar Ndakene]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141454|Ahmed Bakura Muhammad]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2021-07-06 | 2021-07-06 | |- | [[Ahmed Gololo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-02-04 | | |- | [[Ahmed Munir]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-09-15 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141457|Ahmed Usman Liman]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ajibola Muraina]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-04-30 | 2022-04-30 | |- | [[Alex Egbona]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-01-29<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-11-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141460|Ali Datti-Yako]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-12-15<br/>2020-01-29 | 2020-12-15 | |- | [[Amobi Yinusa Akintola]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141465|Amos Gwamna Magaji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141466|Aniekan Umanah]]'' | Oṣelu Naijiria ni yii | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141467|Armaya'u Abdulkadir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-05 | 2022-05 | |- | [[Babangida Alhassan Abdullahi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2023 | 2023 | |- | [[Bala Kokani]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141472|Bamidele Salam]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2019-07 | | [[Fáìlì:Bamidele Salem Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Basher Isah]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Bashir Uba Mashema]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Dawodu Bashiru]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Bello Hassan Shinkafi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-07-06<br/>2019-06-11 | 2021-07-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141482|Bello Kaoje]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141483|Ben Igbakpa]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141484|Benjamin Mzondu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141485|Boma Goodhead]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141487|Chimaobi Ebisike]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-04-21 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141489|Chinedu Obidigwe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141490|Chinedu Ogah]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-11-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141491|Chris Emeka Azubogu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-09-30<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-03-10 | 2022-03-10<br/>2021-09-30<br/>2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141492|Chris Ngoro Adigbe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Cornelius Nnaji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[David Abel Fuoh]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2020-10-07 | 2020-10-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141498|David Agada Ogewu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-09-24 | 2019-10-18 | |- | [[Dennis Idahosa]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Dennisida.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111141501|Dozie Nwankwo]]'' | | | 2019-11-21 | | |- | [[Efe Afe]] | olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Emeka Chinedu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141505|Emmanuel Ukpong-udo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Fatahu Muhammad]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141507|Francis Ottah Agbo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | [[Gabriel Saleh Zock]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141510|Ganiyu Johnson]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141513|Gboluga Dele Ikengboju]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Dele Gboluga Ikengboju.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111141515|Gibeon Goroki]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141516|Godday Samuel]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-09-28<br/>2019-06-11 | 2023<br/>2021-09-28 | |- | [[Hafiz Ibrahim Kawu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Hamisu Ibrahim Kubau]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Hamza Dalhatu Batagarawa]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141520|Haruna Isah Dederi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141521|Haruna Ibrahim Maitala]]'' | oloselu | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2019 | 2021-04-02<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141522|Haruna Mshelia]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Hassan Abdullahi Baiwa]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | [[Hassan Usman Sokodabo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ibrahim Almustapha Aliyu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141526|Ibrahim Babajide Obanikoro]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ibrahim Hamza]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | [[Ibrahim Kunle Olanrewaju]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ibrahim Mohammed Bukar]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ibrahim Umar Potiskum]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141532|Ifeanyi Ibezi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-10-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141535|Ikenna Elezieanya]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141537|Ismail Tijani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141538|Israel Sunny-Goli]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | [[Ja'afar Abubakar Magaji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ja'afaru Mohammed]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141541|Ja’afaru Iliyasu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-07-04 | 2019-12-02 | |- | [[Jacob Ajao Adejumo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2019-11-09<br/>2022-05 | 2019-11-09<br/>2022-05-23 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141546|Jafaru Suleiman Ribadu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-09-24 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141547|James Owolabi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Jerry Alagbaoso]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-01-30<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-11-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141550|Joseph Bello]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141551|Jude Ise-Idehen]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2022-07-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141552|Kabiru Adjoto]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-21 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141553|Kabiru Amadu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2021-07-14<br/>2022-05 | 2021-06-29<br/>2022-05 | |- | [[Kabiru Idris]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141557|Kabiru Yahaya]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | [[Kasimu Bello Maigari]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-07-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141560|Kasimu Danjuma]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-03-19 | 2020-09-21 | |- | [[Kayode Akiolu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Kolapo Osunsanya|Kolapo Korede Osunsanya]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-01-30<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-09-09 | |- | [[Kolawole Lawal]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-10-10<br/>2019-06-11 | 2023<br/>2021-03-17 | |- | [[Alphonsus Longgap Komsol|Komsol Longgap]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141566|Kpam Sokpo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-07-02 | 2022-07-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141567|Olanrewaju Edun]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141569|Lawal Rabiu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-12-18<br/>2015-06-09<br/>2011-06-06 | 2020-10-30<br/>2019-06-09<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141571|Lawan Abdullahi Ken-Ken]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | [[Lawan Shettima Ali]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | [[Lawrence Babatunde Ayeni]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141574|Leke Abejide]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Livinus Makwe]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Mahmoud Muhammed]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-25 | |- | [[Makki Abubakar Yalleman]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141579|Mani Maishinko Katami]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141581|Mansur Aliyu Mashi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | [[Mansur Manu Soro]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-03-20 | 2022-03-20 | |- | [[Martins Oke]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Mika Jiba]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Mohammed Omar Bio]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141587|Mohammed Saidu Bargaja]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2020-02-04 | 2019-08-02 | |- | [[Mufutau Egberongbe]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141591|Muhammad Abubakar Mamadi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-06-14 | |- | [[Wudil Muhammad Ali]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05 | | |- | [[Auwal Jatau]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-01-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141595|Muhammad Bello Yakubu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | |- | [[Mukhtar Ahmed (politician)]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Mukhtar Shehu Ladan]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Mukhtar Zakari Chawai]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Murtala Isah Kankara]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141603|Musa Muhammad Pali]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141605|Musa Muhammadu Fagen-Gawo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-03-19 | | |- | [[Musa Umar Garo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141608|Mustafa Muhammad Saidu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141609|Nasiru Abduwa Gabasawa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-07-03<br/>2007-06-05 | | |- | [[Nazifi Sani|Nazifi Sani Gumel]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141613|Ndudi Elumelu]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05 | | |- | [[Nnolim Nnaji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141617|Nsikak Ekong]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-01-30<br/>2019-06-11 | 2019-11-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141619|Obinna Onwubuariri]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-09-18 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141621|Obua Azibapu Fred]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Ofor Gregory Chukwuegbo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141624|Okwudili Ezenwankwo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-09<br/>2019-06-11 | 2021-09 | |- | [[Olaide Adewale Akinremi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Olaifa Jimoh|Olaifa Jimoh Aremu]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-03-17<br/>2019-06-11 | 2021-03-17 | |- | [[Olalekan Rasheed Afolabi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141633|Olubukola Oyewo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Olumide Ojerinde]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141635|Olumide Osoba]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06<br/>2007-06 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-05 | |- | [[Oluokun Akintola]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Olusola Steve Fatoba]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Oluwatimehin Adelegbe]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Oluyemi Adewale Taiwo]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Paschal Chigozie Obi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-02-13<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-04-16 | 2022-04-16<br/>2020-02-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141645|Pat Asadu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141647|Patrick Ifon]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Peter Owolabi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-07-10 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141650|Preye Influence Goodluck Oseke]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141651|Richard Gbande]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141653|Rima Kwewum]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141654|Robert Tyough]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Rotimi Agunsoye]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141657|Sada Soli]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Sada Soli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111141658|Salisu Iro Isansi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141660|Sam Onwuaso]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141661|Samuel Babatunde Adejare]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Sani Ma'aruf Nass]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Sani Umar Dan-Galadima]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2021-06-30<br/>2022-05 | 2021-06-30<br/>2022-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141668|Shamsudeen Bello Dambazau]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-05-29 | 2022-05-29 | |- | [[Shehu Ahmed]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2021-07-06<br/>2022-05 | 2021-07-06<br/>2022-05 | |- | [[Shehu Barwa Beji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141673|Shehu Mohammed Koko]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141675|Simon Atigwe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141676|Simon Davou Mwadkwon]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141677|Stephen Azaiki]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141678|Sulaiman Abubakar Gumi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2021-07-06<br/>2022-05 | 2021-07-06<br/>2022-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141680|Suleiman Aliyu Lere]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-02-16<br/>2019-06-11 | 2021-04-06<br/>2019-11-07 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141683|Taiwo Kolawole]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141684|Taiwo Oluga]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Thomas Ereyitomi]] | olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Tijjani Zannah Zakariya]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Uju Kingsley Chima]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2020-02-13<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-05 | 2022-05<br/>2020-02-13 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141690|Umar Abdulkadir Sarki]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141693|Umar Abdullahi Kamba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2022-06 | 2022-05-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141694|Umar Muda Lawal]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Umar Saidu Doka]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Usman Abdullahi Gbatamangi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141697|Usman Bello Kumo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2011-06-11<br/>2023-06-11 | | [[Fáìlì:Usman Bello Kumo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Usman Zannah]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Valentine Ayika]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-11-02 | |- | [[Vincent Ofumelu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-09-30<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-04 | 2022-04<br/>2021-09-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141702|Yakubu Nuhu Danja]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2019-07 | |- | [[Yakubu Shehu Abdullahi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-02-16<br/>2019-06-11<br/>2022-05-24<br/>2022-06 | 2022-05-24<br/>2021-02-16<br/>2022-06 | |- | [[Yusuf Ahmad Badau]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111141709|Yusuf Shitu Galambi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2021-06-29<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Yusuf Isah Kurdula]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Yusuf Sa'idu Miga]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Zakaria Dauda Nyampa]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11<br/>2023-06-13 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111143021|Shehu Balarabe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148275|Atuma Emeka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148277|Mba Ajah]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148280|Nnanna Uzor Kalu]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148281|Anayo Damian Ozurumba]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148283|Stanley U. Ohajuruka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148284|Nnenna Ijeome Ukeje]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148285|Nkiru Onyejiocha]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148286|Uduma Kalu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148288|Chineye Fredinard Ike]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Udo Ibeji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | [[Arua Arunsi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Charles Uzo Azubuike]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148320|Nwangubi Fons]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148322|Nathaniel Kauda]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148328|Haske Francis Hananiya]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148335|Mahmud Wambai]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148337|Aminu Hamman Tukur Ribadu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148340|Ganawa Kwaga]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148341|Anthony Madwate]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2003-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148344|Eno Sampson Akpan]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148345|AsuquoEmah Bassey]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148347|Esu Tony Ibana]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148348|Eyo Akaninyene Eno]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148349|Minimah Iquo-Inyang]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003<br/>1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148351|Udoh Esio Oquong]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148352|Bernard Ambrose Udoh]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2007-06-05 | 2003<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148353|Emaeyak Nkana Ukpong]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148356|Aniedi Ikpong King]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148357|Bassey Effiong Etim]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148359|Ekperikpe Ekpo]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148360|Eseme Sunday Eyiboh]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148361|Ini Akpan Udoka]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | 2011-06<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148362|Patty Etete Ineme]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148363|Peter Linus Umoh]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148364|Sabbath Sandy Obot]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148365|Effiong Akpan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148366|Ekpenyong Etim]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148367|Udoh Micah]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148368|Archibong Edet]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148369|Francis Udoh]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | [[Uwak Edet]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148372|Ukoette Isaac]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-09 | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148461|Anosike Emma Obiajulu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148465|Duru Chidi Okechukwu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148466|Bertrand Maduka Efobi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148469|Chudi Offodile]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148470|Udeh Okechukwu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148472|Frederick A.U. Okeke]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148474|Celestine Nnaemeka Ughanze]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148476|Jerry Sonny Ugokwe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148479|Okwudili Uzoka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2003-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148485|Ahmed Misau]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148487|Dahiru Saleh]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148488|Abdulrazak Nuhu Zaki]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148490|Clement T. Andie]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148492|Graham Ipigansi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148493|Okoto Foster Bruce]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148494|Torukurobo Epengule Mike]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148495|Wuku Dieworio Wilson]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148498|Warman W. Ogoriba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148500|Dickson Henry]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148501|Donald Egberibin]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148502|Nelson Belief]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148513|Aboho Ityokumba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148518|Jime Emmanuel]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148519|Alaaga Demnenge]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148550|Agidani Solomon Umoru]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2007-06-05 | 2003<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148552|Gbande Moses Akuha Tor]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148573|Idikwu Altine Oga]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148574|Jooji Tachia]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148578|Malherbe Zakarie Andiir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148582|Samuel Onazi Obande]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148602|Terngu Tsegba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148613|Cletus Kinga Upaa Tivnongu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148614|Goddy Igbaraav Ikerave]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148638|Khadi Kaamuna]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148639|Terab Abba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148641|Msheliza Musa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148645|Maina Lawan Maina]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-09 | 2015-06-06<br/>2019-06-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148646|Lawan Isa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148648|Biye Gumtha]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148649|Gujbawu Kyari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148653|Abba Dawud Lawan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148655|Baba Gana Tijani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148657|Ishaku Sharah]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148658|Kaka Adam Mustapha]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148660|Modu Alhaji Musa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148667|Shettima Shehu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148706|Asuquo Nya Eyoma]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148707|Igbodor Peter Leja]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2004 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148708|Nyambi Alobi Odey]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148710|Obeten Obeten Okon]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2007 | 2003<br/>2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148713|Mike O. Ogar]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148714|Patrick Ene Okon]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148715|Agbor Patrick Orok]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148717|Tangban EbutaAmba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148723|Agoda John Halim Ochuko]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148724|Aguariavwodo Emmanuel EdesiriAguariavwodo Emmanuel Edesiri]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148725|Almona-Isei Mercy]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148726|Gabriel M. Dumi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148727|Efekodha Anthony Onomuefe]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148729|Emibra Agbeotu Efiriaendi]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Temi Harriman|Harriman Temi]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148731|Irabor Nduka]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148733|Nwoko Ned Munir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148813|Chukwuemeka Tobias Okwuru]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148814|Peter Oge Ali]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148816|Edeh Onyemaechi Peter]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148831|Omo Christopher Isu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148832|Chima Innocent Ugo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148836|Okereke D. Onuabunchi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148859|Aguebor Sunday Ikponmwonsa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148860|Alegbe Benson]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148862|Aziegbemi Anthony]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148863|Ehimen Oiboh Gabriel]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148865|Idahosa EhiogieWest]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148866|Lakoju Joseph Babatunde]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148867|Augustine U. Obozuwa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148869|Ogbiede Enoma Willie]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148935|Adedayo Fajura Charles]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148937|Ajayi Joseph Aderemi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148938|Aladejebi Francis Oluyemi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148939|Olusegun Raphael Ojo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148940|Owoola Ogunsanmi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111148941|Ropo Ige]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149048|Ogbuefi Ozomgbachi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149049|Kanayo Graham-Burton Oguakwa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149050|Paul Okwudili Eze]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149152|Matthew Omegara]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | [[Uwazurike Patrick]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149177|Anyanwu Tony]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149180|Cajethan O. Dike]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149196|Greg C. Egu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149206|Eze Okere Tony]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149219|Ezeani Nnamdi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149227|Ibekwe Maurice Obasi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149228|Nwole Uchenna]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149229|Oguike Levi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149230|Christopher Chukwuemeka Osuala]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149246|Abba Anas Adamu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149247|Bashir Adamu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149249|Hussein Namadi Abdulkadir]]'' | oloselu ni Nigeria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149250|Ibrahim Chaicai]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149251|Ibrahim Garba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149252|Ibrahim Yusha’u Kanya]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Mustapha Khabeeb]] | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149258|Safiyanu Taura]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149259|Yusuf Saleh Dunari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149296|Ahmed Maiwada]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149298|Inuwa M. Aliyu]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149299|Asake Jonathan]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149301|Audu Ado Dogo]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2007-06-05 | 2003-05-29<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149302|Aya Florence Diya]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149303|Dansa Audu]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149304|Haruna Mohammed Mikalu]]'' | Òṣèlú ní Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149305|Yakubu M Isiaku]]'' | oloselu ni Nigeria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149306|Koji Binta Garba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149310|Liiloro Mohammed Hussain]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149311|Paki Tijjani Sani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149312|Tanko Yahaya]]'' | Olóṣèlú Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149314|Tukur Abdul'Rauf]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149316|Usman Abdukadir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149395|Abdurrahamman Suleiman Kawu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-09 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149405|Ahmad Audi Zarewa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149407|Alhassan Uba Idris]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149417|Danlami Hamza]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149419|Garba Mohammed Batalawa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149421|Ibrahim Muazzam Bichi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | 2007-05-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149423|Ibrahim Umar Ballah]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149425|Isah Idris Alhaji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149430|Kiru Ubale Jakada]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149436|Labaran Y. Dambatta]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149629|Bala Ali]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149633|Biburim Bashir Yusuf]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149637|Bichi Mahmoun Baba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149638|Bunkure Yusuf Malam]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149639|Butalawa Garba Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149640|Fanda Adamu Abdul]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149642|Gora Muhtan Abdulrazaq]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149643|Gwarzo Hamza Zakari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149644|Harisu Srajo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149646|Haruna Shehu Lambu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | [[Hausawa Aminu Ghali]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149649|Kachako Aliyu Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149656|Muktar Ad'hama Ismail]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149660|Sarai Bako]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149662|Tsanyawa Umaru Aliyu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149663|Wudil Sirajo Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149664|Yako Aliyu Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149666|Yammedi Shehu Aliyu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149689|Abdullahi Musa Nuhu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149695|Aminu Bello Musari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149705|Adamu Saidu Daura]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149707|Funtua Lawal Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149709|Makera Sabiu Hassan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149710|Mashi Abdu Haro]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149722|Nadabo Tukur Idris]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149723|Nasarawa Usman Mani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149725|Safana Amina Yakubu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149748|Shehu Abubakar Garba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149749|Tsagero Muazu Lemamu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149751|Yahaya Shuaib Baure]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | [[Yar'adua Abubakar Sadiq]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149755|Abubakar Lamido Sadiq]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149801|Abdullahi Umar Faruk]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149803|Aminu Musa Koko]]'' | Oṣelu Naijiria ni yii | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149806|Garba Abdullahi Bagudu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149807|Garba Gulma]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Halima Hassan Tukur]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149809|Ibrahim Bawa Kamba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149810|Muhammed Umar Jega]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Abdulkarim Saliu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149831|Badamasuiy Abdulrahaman]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149832|Mohammed Ibrahim Idris]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149833|Karim Sunday Steve]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149834|Tom Ogijo Zakari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149835|Ismail Inah Hussein]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149837|Asema M. Sadiq]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149839|Umar Buba Jibrin]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149840|Atai Usman]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149841|Samuel Aro Bamidele]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149842|Ihiabe Samson Positive]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149843|James Idachaba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149847|Suleiman Y. Kokori Abdul]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149874|Abiodun Ojo Samuel]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149876|Ineke Itaka Frank]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149878|Jimba Isaac Ruzama]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003<br/>2003-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149879|Muazu Abimaje]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149882|Musa Adamu Osuku]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149884|Olorunshola Ojo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149887|Samari Adamu Ahmadu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111149890|Abdul Stephen E Sani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150077|Oni Bashir Bola]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150085|Sarouk Farouk Abdul Wahab]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150086|Shittu Rauf Kolawole]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150087|Yinusa Yahaya Ahmed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150099|Michael Abayomi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150107|Bashiru O. Bolarinwa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150117|Babatunde Kazeem]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150121|Babatunde Akinloye]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150124|Ganiyu Oladunjoye Hamzat]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150125|Lanre Mukaila]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150127|Abiodun Muniru]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150131|Owolabi Alao]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150134|Moruf Akindelu Fatai]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150135|Ojelabi C. Oyefolu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150140|Oyewole Adenekan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150142|Ekundayo Ajebiosu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150147|Adewale Babatunde]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150148|Akanni Balogun]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150149|Tunji Ganiyu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150150|Habib Jakande]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150154|Arinola Onabamiro]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150223|Adebayo F. Odulana]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150243|Adefolabi Morufdeen]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150274|Emmanuel Oyeyemi Adedeji]]'' | Oṣelu Naijiria ni yii | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150282|Fancy Akeem Arole]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150292|Habeeb Fashiro]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150320|Ibrahim Adebola Moshood]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150330|Joseph Ajatta]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150339|Monsuru Owolabi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150394|Salau Tunde]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150402|Setonji G. Koshoedo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150410|Amele Moshood Tokunbo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150464|Abiola Edewor]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150472|Adeyemi Olwole]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150499|Femi Obayomi Davies]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150513|Adeyanju Simon Aderemi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150519|Tugbobo Aima]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150582|Olakunle Amunkoro]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150644|Onimole Olufemi Olawale]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150691|Mudashiru Oyetunde Husaini]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150706|Ogunbajo Olu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150719|Wunmi Bewaji Mabayoje]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111150726|Oludotun Animashaun]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151338|Ahmed D. A. Wadada]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151364|Isa U. Ambaka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151374|Mohammed A. Al-Makura]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151383|Samuel Egya]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151400|Shuaibu H. Abdullahi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151475|Alhaji Baba Agaie]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151483|Bala Adamu Kuta]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151492|Isah Shaba Ibn Bello]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151502|James Baitachi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151512|Mikail Al-Amin Bmitosahi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151520|Mohammed Jibo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151529|Mohammed K. Darangi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151554|Muktar M. Ahmed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151614|Buraimo Taofeek]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151616|Abudu Abiodun]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151620|Adeyemi Adekunle]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151621|Razaq Tunde]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151623|Isiaq Akinlade]]'' | Oṣelu ni Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06<br/>2007-05 | 2015-05<br/>2011-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151629|Ogunola Tunde]]'' | Oṣelu ni Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151660|Salako Oladapo]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151661|Anthony Ogunbanjo]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151662|Sowande Abayomi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151664|Amusan Kayode]]'' | Oṣelu ni Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151667|Razak Adewusi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151677|Adedeji Amusa Suraj]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151679|Babatunde Olokun]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151681|Laosihe Abraham Lanare]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151683|Mustapha Olabode]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151685|Odutan Kamaorun Alabi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151687|Onadeko Onamusi]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151689|Owolabi Ashamu Ola]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151691|Rasheed Babawale Remi]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Abayomi Sowande Collins]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151711|Abiodun Aderin Adesida]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151713|Adedeji Omotayo Emmanuel]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151717|Alaba Ojomo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151723|Niyi J. Akinyugha]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151726|Oladoyinbo-Ojomo Alaba]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151727|Olakunde Oluwole]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151731|Ologunagba J. Debo]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151734|Tayo Fawehinmi]]'' | Olóṣèlú | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151979|Orimoloye Peter Saka]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Abayomi Sheba]] | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151991|Dada Busari]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151993|Fagbite Lawrence Akinyele]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151997|Oladejo Akinnifesi]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111151999|Omoseebi Rufus Akinwumi]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152000|Omotosho Michael]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152073|Adeyemi Adejare]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152079|Falade Ajibade Michael]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152080|Fasogbon John Olawole]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152082|Jolaoya George]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152083|Kayode Idowu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152084|Kolawole Ismaila]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Adekunle Jenrade Kareem]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152096|Ademola Adeniyi Tajudeen]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152098|Adeshile Adedeji Kazeem]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152099|Alli Lateef Adebola]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152100|Sanusi Sadiq Anwo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152101|Balogun Alli]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152102|Gbadamosi Lateef Durojaiye]]'' | Ẹnẹ Nígèríá kì ya chi ijabe | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152103|Hussein Adesiyan Ajani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152104|Oduyoye Babatunde]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152105|Ojegoke Rafiu Oladeni]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152106|Oluwasegun Taiwo Dele]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152107|Oyebanji Folaranmi Simeon]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152108|Temilola Segun Adibi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152110|Sheik Mudathir Sekoni]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152113|Festus Adegoke]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Abass Olopoenia]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152116|Olusegun Olayiwola Akinloye]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152117|Omotayo Paul Oyetunji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2008-01-26 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152120|Gbede Aderemi Waheed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152121|Oyedokun Oladepo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | [[Kareem Tajudeen Abisodun]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152124|Mudashiru Kamil Akinlabi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152126|Agoro Lanre Adeniran]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152132|Segun Moses Oladimeji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | 2007-09-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152144|Adebukola A. Ajaja]]'' | olitiki ni Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152148|Olayemi Sikiru Busari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152151|Kola Olabiyi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152153|Muritala Kayode Adewale]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152158|Ibrahim Adeniyi Olaifa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152175|Odebunmi O. Dokumu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152186|Jimoh Afiss Adelowo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152238|Binuwai Josiah Gobum]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152239|Lumumba Dah Adeh]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152240|Ja'afaru Damulak]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152244|Dung Daniel Sunday]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152245|Lar Victor Rampyal]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152246|Song Isa Chungwom]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | [[Yero Ibrahim Bello]] | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2007-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152249|Barminas Ali Yilkes]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152258|Davies Sokonte Huttin]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152261|Asita Honourable]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152262|Dawari George]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152263|Maurice Propnen]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152270|Kalipa John]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152273|Kunaiyi-Akpanah Daemi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-06<br/>2003-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152274|Aguma Igochukwu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152275|Deeyah Emmanuel Nwika]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-06<br/>2003-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152276|Nwosu George Ford]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-05-29 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152279|Ike B. S. Chinwo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2004 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152281|Berewari Christopher]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-06 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152283|Sodienye Swerve]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152295|Jeffreys M. Owor]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152300|Longjohn Tonye Tamuno]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152302|Promise Iderifama T. Abibo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152303|Adokiye Young-Harry]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152305|Amadi Lasbry Onusegbu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152307|Appolos E. Amadi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152308|Barida Mikko Bernard]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152309|Nwala Iwezor Jacob]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111152312|Ogonda Oludi Edwin]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153183|Ismaila Usman Balarabe]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153185|Mukhtar Dikko]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153186|Sirajo Marafa Gatawa]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153188|Zubairu S. Magori]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153190|Mohammed Usman]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153191|Arewa S. Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153192|Aliyu Umar Sanyinna]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153194|Zakari Muhammed Shinaka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153197|Kiryo Yabo Hassan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153307|Albert Taminu Sam-Tsokwa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153310|Babangida S.M Nguroje]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153313|Henry M. Shawulu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153325|Ishaika Mohammed Bawa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153328|Jerimon S. Manwe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153332|Kabiru Jalo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153390|Baba Bukar Machinama]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2007-06-05 | 2015-06-04<br/>2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153392|Ismail Ahmad Gadaka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153417|Goni Bukar Haruna]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153421|Ali Yakubu Mainasara]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153422|Hassan K Badawy]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153426|Baba Gishiwari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153431|Lawan Mohammed Kori]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153432|Zakari Yau Galadima]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153435|Babale Jibrin]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153436|Geidam Almajir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29<br/>2003-05-29 | 2003<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153441|Isiyaku Suleiman]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153446|Jonga Hassan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153458|Shugaba Bello]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999<br/>2003-06-03 | 2003<br/>2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153505|Abubakar Shehu Bunu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153512|Bello Abubakar]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06<br/>1999 | 2011-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153516|Dahiru Zubairu]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06<br/>2003-06-03 | 2011-06-06<br/>2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153519|Idris Mohammed Keta]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153539|Mohammed Sani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>1999-04<br/>2003-06-03 | 2007 | |- | [[Abubakar Makwashi]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153544|Aliyu Sahabi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153546|Sani Ibrahim R. Forward]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-04<br/>2003-06-03 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153548|Godal Lawali Ibrahim Nasarawa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-04 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153552|Moriki Bello Abubakar]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-04<br/>2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153555|Sani Anka Mohammed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111153572|Ado Sidi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111199552|Mayokun Lawson-Alade]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2022-02-28 | 2023-06-11 | |- | [[Jude Ngaji]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2022-02-26 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111199670|Musa Agah Avia]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2022-02-26 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113334421|Isa Ashiru Kudan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q113484921|Shaba Ibrahim]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | [[Saudatu Sani]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116970312|Chimaobi Sam Atu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06 | | [[Fáìlì:Chimaobi Atu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116972570|Doris Uboh-Ogunkoya]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q116980876|Atiwurcha Sylvanus]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116983078|Dozie ferdinand]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116993297|Barr. Emah Bassey]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2002 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117002050|Zanna Laisu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117005837|Samson Raphael Osagie]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2015-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117005874|Faruk Dange]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117007945|Nsini Umossoh]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117011693|Abaribe eyinnaya]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117012124|Ezekiel Anaka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117012141|Bassy Etim]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06<br/>2003-06<br/>2007-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117012165|C. I. D. Maduabum]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117012181|Ugochukwu Nedu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117012193|Nzeribe Chuma]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117012209|Kalango youpele]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117012250|Nev Tarhule]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117012265|Ibom Irem Oka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117018062|Gozie G. Agbakoba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117018186|Ogodo Patience]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117018869|Gilibert Emeka]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117019048|Adamu Gorah kauba]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117020989|Segun Osibote]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021248|Alex Ikor Ukam]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2003-06 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021421|Abasi Ogwime Braimah]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021437|Ahmed Tsoho Kargi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021544|Abdul Wahab Isa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021555|Abdulaziz Ahmed Tijani]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021560|Abdulkadir M. Nasir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021584|Jim Kwawo Audu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021761|Usman Bapparu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021781|Ihedioha Nkem]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03<br/>2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021800|Saido Miga]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117021842|Babangida jibrin]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117023322|Christian Enemuo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117024363|Ozodinobi Ibezimako]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117024771|Egwuatu Osita C.]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117029104|Adegoke Festus Adewale]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117029111|Adewusi Babatunde]]'' | Olóṣèlú Nàìjíríà | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117029119|Adikpe Agbonu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117029250|Akindahunsi Titilayo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117029257|Akinade Ibiodun Isiaq]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117029274|Akinwale Florence Atinuke]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117029293|Aliyu Ahaman Pategi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117029297|Aliyu Diko]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117029921|Aribisala Adewale]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117030149|Auwalu Gwalabe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117030262|Leo Adejare Awoyemi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117037326|Alphonsus Uba Igbeke]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117038128|Farouk Mustapha]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117038135|Seth Alhassan Karfe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117038145|Mohammed Labaran]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117038157|Bala Abduallahi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117038161|Dikko Samaila]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117038167|Moddibo Ahmed]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117039600|Sani Ahmed Toro]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117040345|Abdulahmed Ningi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117040552|Hamisu Mu'azu Shira]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117040614|Isa Musa Matori]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117041019|Indiamaowei Sylva]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117041775|Badamasi Kabir]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117041835|Bala Almu Banye]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117042021|Ebikekeme Ere]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117042160|Ogah Agbo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117042501|Atii Terfa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-06-06 | 2015-06-04 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117044553|Okino moses]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117044724|Faniyi Joseph Juwon]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-05-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117044775|Simon Aondona]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117044852|Durosinmi Meseko]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117044996|Ali Aidoko Atai]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117045178|Ogundairo Ajibade]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117045293|Edun oladimeji]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117046081|Suleiman Adamu Gummi]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117046175|Uzairu Suleiman]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117048960|Khanin Tauru Titus]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117048971|Nasiru Balarabe Asara]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117048977|Balkore Usman]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2008 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117049004|Jeffrey’s moses owor]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117049014|Tonye Long john]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2009 | | |- | [[Aguma Nnamdirim]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2005 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117049133|Austin Okpara adiele]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117049180|Tijani Kumaila]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117049249|Idoko Onobi David]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117050931|Fanta Baba Shehu]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | [[Wihioka Chidi Frank]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2015-06 | 2019-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117071359|Mohammed Kumaila]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117074200|Moroof Akinwande]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117074214|Francis Dayo Oguniyi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117074221|Ifedayo abegunde]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117075994|Haruna Yerima]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117076029|Mustapha Gajibo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q117076107|Adahi Andeshi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117083221|Kaze Bitrus]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05<br/>2011-06-06 | 2011-06-06<br/>2015-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117083279|Chile Igbawua]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117083294|Chinenye Ferdinard Ike]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117084342|Dave Oladapo Salako]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117084357|Demnege Alaaga]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117084591|Eze Chukwudi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117084631|Eze Chukwudi Leonard]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117084655|Falake Lunloyo Oshinowo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117086162|Essien Ekpeyong Agi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117086245|Alex akam]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117086386|Gbinije Napoleon]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117086543|Tamarautare Brisibe]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117086685|Mercy Almona-Isei JP]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117086833|Ojougboh Cairo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117087622|Adigwe Lord-Michael]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | [[Friday Itula]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117089677|Gabriel Ekpishoko Edi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117089821|George Edward Daika]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117089852|Godfrey Ali Gaiya]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117100775|Haliru Garba Gidan Hamma]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117101450|Aroh Eusebius Aroh]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117101534|Elem Francis]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117112512|Abubakar Momoh]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117115109|Oroh Abdul Shaibu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117130916|Ibejiako Ifeanyi Ernest]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Ifaluyi Isibor]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117132104|Iho David Mzenda]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117133475|Isah Egah Dobi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117186474|Emmanuel Arigbe-Osula]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117195820|Adeyemo Isiaq Tunde]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117195839|James Yakwen Ayuba]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117195864|Anota Joshua Ola]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117195881|Gumbari Mataimaki Joseph]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117220347|Kabir Ahmed Kofa]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117220567|Kolawole A. Yusuf]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117220761|Gumbari M. Joseph]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117220899|Makanjuola Gbenga Peter]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117273690|Mohammed Sani Abdu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007-06-05 | 2011-06-06 | |- | [[Maureen Gwacham]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119705900|Aliyu Wakili Boya]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | [[Isaac Kwallu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120731945|Thimnu Kobis Ari]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120767908|Innocent Zeitet Tirsel]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120785340|Emmanuel Lokji Luka Goar]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120785866|Wuyep L. Musa]]'' | | [[Niger (country)|Nìjẹ̀r]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120786048|Josiah Binuwai G.]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120786380|Barminasa Yikes]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120786615|Longhor Adamu]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003-06-03 | 2007-06-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120786798|Aminu Punwet Jonathan]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2011-05 | 2015-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q120788141|David Ishaya Lalu]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120792525|Isa Chungwon Song]]'' | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999-05 | 2003-05 | |- | [[Ango Sadiq Abdullahi]] | oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q120798250|Ojo R. Olasegun]]'' | Oloselu Naijiria | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q121096143|Auwwal Tukur]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q121096310|Bete Mamman]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | [[Yusuf Sununu]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123371049|Ikenga Ugochinyere]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124034514|Willie I. Ogbeide]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124034686|Arigbe O. Osaigbovo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2003 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124035140|Akogun Babatunde Ainukhatemon]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124036887|Gabriel E. Orbor]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124038065|Abolagba Johnson Aigbudu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2007 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124038579|Pius E. Mwen]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2003 | |- | ''[[:d:Q124050804|Osaro Murphy Omoruyi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023-06-13 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q124497652|Erhiatake Ibori-Suenu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126119498|Moenwul John Dafaan]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q130684454|Pius Odubu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 1999 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131421870|Chinedu Tochukwu Okere]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131421933|Okechukwu Eugene Dibiagwu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131422163|Onwuegbuchulam Jonas Okeke]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2023 | | |- | [[Abass Adekunle Adigun]] | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2019-06-11 | 2023-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q131702702|Garba Mohammed Chiroma]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131920966|Akin Rotimi]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135917821|Ibrahim Gbadebo Abdullahi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135917837|Salinsile Rasaq Ayobami]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]] | 2006 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q139820325|Hon. Ahmed wali Doho]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ìpínlẹ̀ Gombe|Gombe State]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6450109|Kwami]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139830239|Babangida Adamu]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ìpínlẹ̀ Gombe|Gombe State]]<br/>[[Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Nafada]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139832154|Sani Ahmad Haruna]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ìpínlẹ̀ Gombe|Gombe State]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139843503|Baffa Shinge]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ìpínlẹ̀ Jigawa|Jigawa State]]<br/>[[Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Auyo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139849568|Liya Suleiman Jatau]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ìpínlẹ̀ Gombe|Gombe State]]<br/>[[Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Kaltungo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139860886|Joseph Badejo]]'' | | [[Nàìjíríà]]<br/>[[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ògùn|Ogun State]]<br/>[[Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Àríwá-Ìlàòrùn Ijebu]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5a7clxmnialct2hitoiyyweuc9vdobh 2 66721 625216 622302 2026-07-02T20:00:33Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 625216 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the Parliament of Madagascar who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295989 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295989/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295989/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295989/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q559672|Albert Zafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | [[Fáìlì:President Albert Zafy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Eugène Mangalaza]] | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3134026|Herizo Razafimahaleo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Herizo Razafimahaleo (Profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3377724|Pety Rakotoniaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4026922|Harijaona Lovanantenaina Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4027440|Rossy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2014 | | [[Fáìlì:Paul Bert Rahasimanana - Rossy - Madagascar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4665157|Abdoul Fatah]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4697197|Aimé Rakotondrajaona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4711293|Albert Sylla]]'' | | [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759288|Andrianantoandro Raharinaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759289|Andrianavalona Fanomezanjaka Pierrot Ranaivoson]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759291|Andrianirina Marie Bruno Rakotoarisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759297|Andriantsilavo Frédéric Rakotomalala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759815|André Avison Tsitohery]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4759820|André Baozandrivelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4760054|André Rostand]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765254|Anique Chantal Kembazanany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4790730|Arinosy Jacques Razafimbelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4792679|Armand Mahatafa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4792690|Armand Randrianarison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4822684|Aurélie Marie Augustine Razafinjato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4860720|Barijaona Andriambelosoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4860810|Barison Claude Andriambololona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4865990|Bary Jacobson Hoyme Ratsimbazafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4884990|Bemamy Beriziky]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4889158|Benjamin Ramamonjisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893332|Bernard Koto]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893573|Bernard Ravelonjato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893706|Bernard Tolia]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4925030|Blandine Rasoanamary Voizy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4941984|Boniface Berthin Zakahely]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4948767|Botomananatsara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4967900|Brigitte Lalanirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4979264|Bruno Josvah Randrianantenaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4979370|Bruno Rajaonson]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5005054|Bénoît Mamy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5081908|Charles Ralazasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5109964|Christian Nestor Velo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5131923|Clermont Gervais Mahazaka]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5200607|Cyriaque Alexandre Rambolazafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5202470|Célestin Manasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5274178|Didier Léandre Tsiajotso]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5320264|Désiré Remahita]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5338910|Edmond Rodin Georges Rakotomanjato]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5360718|Elie Odon Fidèle Rasoanaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5386463|Eric Fadola Razafimandimby]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5427620|Fabergé Gabriel Mamitiana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5446759|Fidelis Justin Rasolonomenjanahary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5446823|Fidson Mananjara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5460502|Flore Maltine Ramarozatovo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5460876|Florent Parfait Mana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5482563|Francis Tamisy Raharison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5493257|François Emile Rakotomalala]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511632|Félix Ramboahangison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5511633|Félix Randriamandimbisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5526754|Gaston Rakotobezanahary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5546775|Georges Clément Ratsimbazafiarison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5546873|Georges Ratalata]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5622255|Guy Francis Randrianjafy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5625979|Gérard Aristote Zaonarivelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5657648|Harinjatovo Rakotondramanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679575|Hassan Aly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5715470|Henri François Victor Randrianjatovo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5745153|Hery Setaharinaivomanjato Raharisaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5927563|Hubert Rakotoson]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6156185|Janvier Maharangy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169154|Jean-Claude Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170096|Jean Adrien Vanovason]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170443|Jean Claude Chan Se]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170632|Jean Ernest Rakotomiandrisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6170633|Jean Ernest Rakotonomenjanahary]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6171294|Jean Paul Honoré Andrianantenaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6171786|Jean de la Croix Ramambason]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6207100|Jocelyn Borida]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6209712|Joe Ernest Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6214130|Joelison Emanoela Rakotoarimanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6271889|Jonah Justin Pikulas]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6271913|Jonah Parfait Prezaly]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6286474|Joseph Rakotomazava]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6305883|Jules Henri Randriamaholison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6505763|Lazafeno]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6554177|Lininy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6673928|Longin Louis Fanantera]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6686746|Louis Bernard Rakotomanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6689911|Lova Adrien Marie Rakotoniaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6707578|Lydia Aimée Vololona Rahantasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2013 | 2018-06-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745692|Mamisoa Rakotomandimbindraibe]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745962|Mampihao]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6746039|Mamy Rakotoarivelo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6746763|Manahirana Leriva]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6746904|Manandafy Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6753647|Maolidy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6756241|Marcel Velonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6776433|Martin Rafidison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6793697|Maurisson Randrianarivony]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6836533|Michel Randrianekena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6918909|Mouhamed Sebany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7042170|Nizar Dramsy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7050347|Norbert Mamangy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088116|Olivier Antonny José Randrianantenaina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088145|Olivier Donat Andriamahefaparany]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7140026|Parson Zazaharivelo Rakotovazaha]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7145410|Patrice Rakotoarimanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7147514|Patrick Ramiaramanana]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7283307|Raharimampionona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7286719|Rakoto Joseph Nirina Lamboarivel]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7286721|Rakotomandimby Stanislas Zafilahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7289568|Ramilison Randriamampianina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7295147|Rasoanaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7299091|Raymond Rakotozandry]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7299458|Razafitiana Auguste Jaonarison]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7357222|Rodolphe Gabriel Randriamanantena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7386126|Rémi]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7558511|Solofo Andrianjafimahatratra]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7558513|Solofonantenaina Razoarimihaja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660862|Sylvestre Ranaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7799865|Théodore Léonard Randriamanga]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7812778|Todisaina Raymond Ramarolahy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7849675|Tsimisotry Ramanantsoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8017489|William René Rakoto Mahefarinoro]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8062421|Yvonne Bezara]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8064293|Zafilaza]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8064296|Zafimiarina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8065487|Zalifa Bente Salim]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16013228|Monja Jaona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 1983 | 1989 | [[Fáìlì:Monja Jaona in 1945, aged 35.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16147702|Jean David Baba]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734830|Norovelomampionona Roberthine Rabetafika]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734917|Hajanirina Lanto Ramaherijaona]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734952|José Martial Ranaivo]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734964|Modeste Randriamanantena]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16734995|Léon Rasalama]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16735028|Mamy Tiana Télésphore Gérard Ravelonanosy]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16735050|Francette Razafindrakoto Harifanja]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19949084|Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka]]'' | olùkọ̀wé, Madagáskàr | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Lucien Xavier Michel-Andrianarahinjaka 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20027788|Stanislas Rakotonirina]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22338260|Christine Razanamahasoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2014-02-18 | 2024-07-11 | [[Fáìlì:Christine Razanamahasoa (2021) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30146680|Guy Randrianarisoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108679054|Lobo Hanitriniaina Razafimanantsoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2013 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126305856|Aina Rafenomanantsoa]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | | | [[Fáìlì:Aina RAFENOMANANTSOA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138562016|Nasser Ahmed]]'' | | [[Madagásíkà|Madagáskàr]] | 2002<br/>2014 | 2007<br/>2019 | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 9z7irbhfivfvygsi8mnxsj2jpxnpi4t 2 67170 625077 622563 2026-07-02T12:09:02Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 625077 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q1758856 } |section= |sort=P131 |sort_order=asca |columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! In administrative entity ! Geo Coordinate ! Image ! Locator map image |- | ''[[:d:Q131144539|Tadriante]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131144552|Tamalet (Mali)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131144561|Aladi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131436195|Anouzagrène]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131436279|Aghazraghane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131441083|Inlamawane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131531665|Tissalatène]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131650922|Téguerert]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131669317|Ouroli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131672861|Intadeyne]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131672918|Inagade]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131672920|Inhinita]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131684348|Iréli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131685154|Menthely]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | {{Coord|14.5623|-3.3453|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131701803|Gallou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131720347|Chiman]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131721761|Sal]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132778258|Digan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132798552|Boudjiguiré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132798571|Madina-Kagoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138605423|Beïty Bimiya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | | {{Coord|15.3822|-5.4822|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136562527|Localité malienne]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q136687041|Almoustrat Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|17.3598|0.5891|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27694860|Commune 6]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | [[Bamako]] | {{Coord|12.57491|-7.94262|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27694861|Commune 5]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | [[Bamako]] | {{Coord|12.58297|-8.00235|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27694863|Commune 2]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q55747176|Bamako]]''<br/>[[Bamako]] | {{Coord|12.6485|-7.97782|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27694865|Commune 3 (Bamako)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q55747176|Bamako]]'' | {{Coord|12.65427|-8.01531|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2548982|Bamba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q140140060|Bamba (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|17.035|-1.405|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mairie de Bamba.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6686248|Lougourougoumbou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.697086|-3.765303|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q848574|Bougouni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.416667|-7.483333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.41769|-7.48323|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bougouni-bus-station.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUGOUNI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q628247|Temera]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q474936|Bourem Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|17|-0.954167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TEMERA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27694864|Commune 1 (Bamako)]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q2115792|cercle of Mali]]'' | {{Coord|12.66581|-7.94455|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1625871|Hombori]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q2358526|Douentza]]'' | {{Coord|15.278889|-1.697778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Hombori village.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HOMBORI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140381757|Alougla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q65074119|Foum-Alba Cercle]]'' | | | |- | [[Gao]] | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1493783|Gao Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.266667|-0.05|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Tombeau dAskia in Gao by David Sessoms.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:ML-Gao.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q531009|Gabero]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.041944|0.119722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GABERO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762662|Soni Ali Ber]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139917020|Soni Aliber (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|16.471111|-0.114444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SONY ALIBER.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1813511|Tessit]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.216667|0.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TESSIT.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1893871|Bourra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.472778|0.694167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOURRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1988973|Inékar]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.959444|3.141111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - INEKAR.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2215230|Gounzoureye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1493783|Gao Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.193056|-0.036111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUNZOUREYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2332512|Tidermène]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.61|2.42|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIDERMENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2337119|Bourem]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q474936|Bourem Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.954167|-0.350278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUREM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418678|Ouattagouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136687021|Ouattagouna Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.178611|0.723889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUATTAGOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418688|Talataye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.705833|0.41|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TALATAYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418721|Andéramboukane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.4275|3.0175|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ANDERAMBOUKANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418736|Tarkint]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136687041|Almoustrat Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|17.477013|-0.116286|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TARKINT.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418763|Alata]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.949444|2.66|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2418777|N'Tillit]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.546111|-0.460556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:NTillit, Mali 01.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TILLIT.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418798|Anchawadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136687031|Djebock Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.333611|0.276111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ANCHAWADI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418814|Tin-Hama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.516667|0.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIN HAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418829|Taboye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q474936|Bourem Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.8725|-0.320278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TABOYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418840|Tilemsi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.250833|-0.205833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TILEMSI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2418855|Bara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.807222|0.324444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2620152|Ansongo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332392|Gao Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q570016|Ansongo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.665|0.502778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Cercle of Ansongo.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3194182|Katogola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.87388|-5.59106|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q507761|Karakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.273056|-11.703472|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARAKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q772982|Koussané]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.884167|-11.234722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUSSANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759742|Djélébou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.965556|-11.585556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJELEBOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760144|Diamou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.093889|-11.266944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAMOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3461536|Sahel]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.376111|-11.473889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3490722|Sony]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.7131|-12.0514|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.715|-12.053889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q25396106|Mélo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.7775|-11.023333|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q519137|Madiga Sacko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.361944|-9.306944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.362|-9.306|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MADIGA SACKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q528878|Fanga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.004722|-10.418333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FANGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q535952|Béma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.041111|-9.353333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BEMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q590959|Fégui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423755|cercle de Ambidédi]]'' | {{Coord|14.618056|-12.148056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FEGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q600464|Bangassi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.496111|-11.507778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANGASSI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q640357|Dianguirdé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.603333|-9.438611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.299|-9.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIEOURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q653829|Faléa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.264722|-11.275278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FALEA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q684244|Diaye Coura]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.120278|-10.102222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.18|-9.984|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAYE COURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q728300|Sidibela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|13.946111|-11.078056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIDIBELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q924368|Diéma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.533333|-9.2|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Shlomo peretz Diema.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIEMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q941246|Diafounou Gory]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.067778|-10.842778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAFOUNOU GORY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q956695|Dombia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.777778|-11.051667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOMBIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q957994|Gogui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.685833|-9.329722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q965777|Guidimakan Keri Kafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.61|-11.844722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.6125|-11.843889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUIDIMAKAN KERI KAFF.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1125876|Guénégoré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.813056|-11.040556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.727778|-11.019444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUENEGORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759175|Gounfan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.4925|-11.090278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUNFAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759181|Gomitradougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.446667|-8.372778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOMITRADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759185|Mahina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.296389|-10.648889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAHINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759190|Diokeli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.330556|-10.779722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOKELI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759197|Niambia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.073333|-10.791111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIAMBIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759420|Fatao]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.324722|-9.531111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FATAO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759431|Tomora]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|14.2475|-10.461944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOMORA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759449|Koundian]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.158889|-10.680278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Koundian-1872.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUNDIAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759456|Diakon]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|14.6275|-10.734722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAKON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759667|Bamafele]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.095556|-10.396667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAMAFELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759674|Kontela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|14.766389|-11.102222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONTELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759686|Diallan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136981415|Cercle de Oussoubidiagna]]'' | {{Coord|14.36|-10.690556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALLAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759726|Falémé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423755|cercle de Ambidédi]]'' | {{Coord|14.455|-12.199444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FALEME.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759731|Khouloum]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.471389|-11.364444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.45|-11.37083|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KHOULOUM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759868|Kroukoto]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.608167|-10.404056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROUKOTO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759886|Marintoumania]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423743|cercle de Ségala]]'' | {{Coord|14.583889|-10.8675|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARINTOUMANIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759898|Sansankidé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.423333|-9.964722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANSANKIDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759907|Somankidy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.505|-11.356944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOMANKIDY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759913|Dabia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.668611|-11.138889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DABIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759919|Maréna Diombougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423743|cercle de Ségala]]'' | {{Coord|14.338889|-11.274722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARENA DIOMBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759932|Sagalo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>[[Mali|Málì]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.160556|-11.081944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.2|-10.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAGALO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759944|Kassama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.054444|-11.123889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KASSAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760139|Samé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.399167|-11.599167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.48333|-11.56667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAME DIOMBOMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760161|Kouniakary]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423743|cercle de Ségala]]'' | {{Coord|14.579722|-10.901111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ecole de Kayes CHSFOS 05.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONIAKARY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760662|Youri]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.104722|-9.813889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOURI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760668|Kremis Kaniaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.350556|-10.345833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KREMIS.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760674|Toya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.193611|-10.699167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760680|Gavinane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.135|-9.893611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GAVINANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760694|Guidimé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.1125|-10.587222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUIDIME.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760700|Soumpou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.005833|-10.463889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUMPOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760717|Konsiga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.990833|-11.018889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONSIGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760720|Kirané Kaniaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.327222|-10.549167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIRANE KANIAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760727|Kadiaba Kadiel]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.129444|-9.651389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KADIABA KADIEL.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760731|Diafounou Diongaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.076389|-10.885|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAFOUNOU DIONGAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760807|Gory]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.108333|-10.763889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GORY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760812|Diabigue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.152778|-9.322778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIABIGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1832779|Logo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134604407|cercle de Diamou]]'' | {{Coord|14.283333|-11.265278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.283333|-11.266667|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Dinguira-Logo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1990215|Koréra Koré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.131667|-11.0275|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.142|-8.955|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KORERA KORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2031841|Lakamané]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.509444|-9.91|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.506|-9.907|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LAKAMANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2044171|Sitakilly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.106944|-11.2325|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SITAKILY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2103621|Kéméné Tambo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423755|cercle de Ambidédi]]'' | {{Coord|14.585278|-11.76|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.583333|-11.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEMENE TAMBO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2122227|Trougoumbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.266|-9.229|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TROUNGOUMBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2131962|Dialafara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134441200|cercle de Sadiola]]'' | {{Coord|13.463056|-11.379722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.460556|-11.378611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALAFARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2136253|Marekaffo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.806111|-10.551389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.0125|-10.941667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAREKAFFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2148141|Sadiola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q134441200|cercle de Sadiola]]'' | {{Coord|13.891111|-11.692778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sadiola.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SADIOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2183310|Dioumara Koussata]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.538056|-8.566111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.54|-8.568|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUMARA KOUSSATA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2208935|Hawa Dembaya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.375556|-11.367222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HAWA DEMBAYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2226977|Tafacirga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423755|cercle de Ambidédi]]'' | {{Coord|14.758611|-12.171944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAFACIRGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2289775|Bayé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.922222|-11.074167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2296980|Guédébiné]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.128056|-9.367778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.044|-9.354|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUEDEBINE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2327958|Baniéré Koré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.207222|-9.151667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANIERE KORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2345320|Séro Diamanou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.766389|-11.102222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.811111|-11.0625|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SERO DIAMANOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416663|Oualia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q648765|Bafoulabé Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.593889|-10.3775|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Oualia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUALIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2427869|Kéniéba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.0975|-11.395278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KENIEBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2440927|Gory Gopela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.7175|-11.348889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GORY GOPELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2489367|Grouméra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.809444|-9.154722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.828333|-9.14|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GROUMERA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2490275|Faraba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537779|Kéniéba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.861389|-11.3925|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2595126|Fassoudébé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.116667|-9.438056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.119|-9.435|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FASSOU DEBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2671374|Yéréré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.257222|-9.429444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.259|-9.427|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YERERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2688657|Diangounté]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.545|-9.513|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANGOUNTE CAMARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2775179|Colimbiné]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.511389|-11.211389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.511111|-11.21|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - COLIMBINE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2781967|Liberté Dembaya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.452778|-11.476944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.465|-11.491111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LIBERTE DEMBAYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2961743|Nioro Tougouné Rangabé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.271389|-9.628056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.22|-8.854|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIORO TOUGOUNE RANGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3003144|Gouméra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538145|Kayes Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.557222|-11.3|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.5575|-11.298611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUMERA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3026276|Dianguirdé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1231874|Diéma Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.488611|-9.016111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.494|-9.015|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANGUIRDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3026354|Diarra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.3175|-9.321389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIARRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3118879|Guémoukouraba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.263889|-9.320833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.234444|-9.292778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUEMOUKOURABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3122488|Guétéma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.035278|-9.565833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.116667|-9.583333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUETEMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3216658|Lambidou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.312222|-9.550833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.3136|-9.5515|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LAMBIDOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3471815|Sandare]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.703889|-10.305833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.7|-10.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Sandaré.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANDARE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3510535|Ségala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q332113|Kayes Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135423743|cercle de Ségala]]'' | {{Coord|14.534722|-10.949444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.0625|-10.972222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEGALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q357768|Aguelhok]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136980581|Cercle de Aguel-Hoc]]'' | {{Coord|19.461389|0.858889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Aguel 48.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ADJELHOC.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q426417|Boghassa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q319858|Abeïbara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|20.02|2.261111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOGHASSA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q650100|Kidal]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q668196|Kidal Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|18.433333|1.4|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|18.441111|1.407778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Maison artisans.JPG|center|128px]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q1025926|Tessalit]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064157|Tessalit Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|20.201111|1.0125|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TESSALIT.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1813226|Abeïbara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q319858|Abeïbara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|19.35|1.845|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ABEIBARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1833032|Tin-Essako]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064111|Tin-Essako Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|19.562778|1.846389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIN-ESSAKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1875804|Anefif]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q668196|Kidal Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136980769|Anefi cercle]]'' | {{Coord|18.04|0.601111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ANEFIF.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2008646|Essouk]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q668196|Kidal Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|18.766667|1.183333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ESSOUK.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2093509|Timtaghène]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136980490|Timétrine (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|19.025833|1.223056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIMTAGHENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2312553|Tinzaouaten]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q319858|Abeïbara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|19.9488|2.966|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TINZAWATENE.svg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TINZAWATENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2620634|Intadjedite]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064111|Tin-Essako Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|18.423056|2.894444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q96193817|Talhandak]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q338988|Kidal Region]]'' | {{Coord|20.548611|1.530056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q283268|Gadougou II]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.555833|-9.854167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.584722|-9.503333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GADOUGOU 2.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q600274|Djidian]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.201389|-9.457222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJIDIAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q685647|Koulou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.228136|-9.963366|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOULOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q690635|Kita Nord]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.098889|-9.433056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KITA NORD.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q743577|Saboula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.059722|-9.202778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SABOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q765756|Tambaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.966667|-9.866667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.968889|-9.872778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAMBAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q928253|Gadougou I]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.583333|-9.8|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.586944|-9.804444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GADOUGOU 1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1759902|Badia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.966667|-9.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BADIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760150|Benkadi Founia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.320556|-9.202222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BENKADI FOUNIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760154|Bendougouba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.0575|-9.395556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BENDOUGOUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760156|Bougaribaya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.816667|-9.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUGARYBAYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760167|Boudofo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.09|-9.506944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.0833|-9.51667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUDOFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760656|Kotouba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.474167|-8.723611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOTOUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760685|Kassaro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.951667|-8.878056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KASSARO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760690|Niantanso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.276389|-10.175278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIANTANSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760706|Sirakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.683333|-9.229167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIRAKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760712|Toukoto]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.447778|-9.876389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUKOTO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760735|Namala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.363611|-9.3875|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NAMALA GUIMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760742|Souransan-Tomoto]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.351111|-9.497222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOURANSAN TOMOTO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760803|Kobri]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.119167|-9.901111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOBRI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760816|Kokofata]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]''<br/>[[Mali|Málì]] | {{Coord|12.8825|-9.945833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.883333|-9.95|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOKOFATA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1760820|Kourouninkoto]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.858611|-9.580556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROUNIKOTO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2162248|Makano]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.075833|-9.855278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.677778|-9.047222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAKANO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2333672|Sébékoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.682222|-9.041111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.9625|-8.9875|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEBEKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2512007|Kita Ouest]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.028889|-9.583333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.029167|-9.583333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KITA OUEST.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2708769|Séféto Ouest]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.136111|-9.828611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.140278|-9.827778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEFETO OUEST.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2838340|Didenko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.125|-9.504722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.123333|-9.503056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DINDANKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3033068|Djougoun]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.088889|-9.726944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.268056|-9.611111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJOUGOUN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3510529|Séféto Nord]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.2675|-9.740833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEFETO NORD.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13982623|Senko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1247547|Kita Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.362778|-8.984444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SENKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131684410|Kontza]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131441571|Konna (Kreis)]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q282134|Toubakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.874722|-7.181944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUBACORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q366933|Tougouni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132778219|Nyamina (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|13.218889|-7.208611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUGOUNI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q371001|Nouga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.015278|-8.728889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NOUGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q374448|Dogofry]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.339444|-8.586944|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q388136|Didieni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.885|-8.092778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIDIENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q425876|Maramandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.060278|-8.5475|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARAMANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q572737|Banamba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.55|-7.45|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Banamba market2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANAMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q583585|Kourouba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.009722|-8.286111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q594025|Toukoroba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.608333|-7.038889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUKOROBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q607175|Kerela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.742778|-6.841667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KERALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q644412|Degnekoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.360278|-6.707778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEGNEKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q685782|Diebé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.209167|-6.343611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIEBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q692517|Diédougou, Kati]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]'' | {{Coord|12.801111|-7.949722|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q777268|Sebete]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.033611|-7.145|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEBETE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q935934|Guéniébé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.276667|-7.079722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUENEIBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q942682|Dolendougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.566667|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOLENDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q954316|Banko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.1|-6.516667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANCO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q966004|Dio-Gare]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.8025|-8.243056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Station de Dio (Soudan).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIO GARE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q974181|N'Gabacoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.693611|-7.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GABACORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1024043|Fallou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.596667|-7.935|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FALLOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1761536|Boron]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.231111|-7.453611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BORON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762184|Ben Kadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.563611|-7.645278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.116667|-5.016667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BEN KADI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762252|Ouélessébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.747222|-8.359167|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pg038 Les trois villages de Ouolosébougou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUELESSEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762257|Nioumamakana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132860302|Siby (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|12.41|-8.878889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIOUMAKANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762262|N'Gouraba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.485|-7.471667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOURABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762277|Nossombougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.096667|-7.934167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NOSSOMBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762285|Kalifabougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.948889|-8.174444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALIFABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762291|Guihoyo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.503333|-8.245278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUIHOYO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762307|Tiakadougou-Dialakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.714778|-8.159417|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIAKADOUGOU DIALAKOR.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762533|Kambila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.793056|-8.105|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Drall.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAMBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762539|Tioribougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.380833|-7.987222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIORIBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762546|Sanankoroba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.3975|-7.939444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANANKOROBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762550|Mountougoula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.528889|-7.821667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MOUNTOUGOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762558|Nonkon]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.221389|-7.853889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NONKON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762565|Sebekoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.466944|-7.788056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEBECORO 1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762566|N'Tjiba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]'' | {{Coord|12.313333|-7.368611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TJIBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762572|Moribabougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.12|-7.63|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MORIBABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762580|Sanankoro Djitoumou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.054722|-7.707222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANANKORO DJITOUMOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762588|Tiélé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.303611|-7.565833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762596|Safo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.7675|-7.923611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762604|Massantola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.488889|-7.805833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MASSANTOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762613|Niagadina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.133889|-8.228889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIAGADINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762618|Dinandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.181111|-7.106111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DINANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762625|Sangarébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.969722|-8.4375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANGAREBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762631|Sagabala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.110278|-7.888056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAGABALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762638|Yélékébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.974444|-8.039722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YELEKEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762644|Ouolodo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538165|Kolokani Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.201944|-7.928611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUOLODO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1762769|Minidian]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.933333|-8.416667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MINIDIAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763107|Koula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.111667|-7.651389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763126|Meguetan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.911944|-7.505278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MEGUETAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763437|Doumba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.105|-7.611944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763663|Tienfala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.745556|-7.73|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIENFALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763776|Sirakorola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q630815|Koulikoro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.286111|-7.568056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIRAKOROLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1820732|Guiré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.643333|-6.690833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1853542|Kemekafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.933333|-5.883333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEMEKAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1862075|Kalabancoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]''<br/>[[Bamako]] | {{Coord|12.793056|-8.058056|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ECOLEKALABANCOROADEKEN (1).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALABANCORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1873204|Tenindougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.568056|-7.182778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TENINDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1882702|Kilidougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.364167|-6.590833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KILIDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1888044|Doubabougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.709167|-8.160278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUBABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1933196|Selefougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.75|-8.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SELEFOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1938061|Dialakorodji]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.703611|-7.964722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALAKORODJI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1978877|Zan Coulibaly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.736667|-7.291111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZAN COULIBALY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1990602|Balan Bakama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.888889|-8.361944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BALAN BAKAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1994167|Nangola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.666111|-6.604167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NANGOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1997481|Jèkafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.368056|-6.891944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - JEKAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2157101|Bossofala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]'' | {{Coord|12.864167|-8.451667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOSSOFALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2181535|Diago]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.778056|-8.156667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2189950|Nyamina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132778219|Nyamina (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|13.313056|-6.983056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.316667|-6.981944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NYAMINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2197620|N'Garadougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.374167|-6.872222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GARADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2240751|Niantjila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.7975|-6.544722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIANTJILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2255065|Sobra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132860302|Siby (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|12.806389|-7.994722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOBRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2322054|Duguwolowula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.605556|-7.339167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DUGUWOLOWULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2340279|Dombila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.761111|-8.276944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOMBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2367804|Binko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.233611|-6.957778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BINKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2375849|Kaladougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.482222|-6.791111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2415444|Diédougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131468014|Dioila Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139898593|Béléko circle]]'' | {{Coord|12.481389|-6.408889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.48139|-6.40889|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2415630|Guegneka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.778611|-6.956389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GUEGNEKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2415716|Diouman]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.596111|-7.308333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUMAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2415729|Kiban]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.576667|-7.352778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIBAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2415755|Benkadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.298889|-6.448333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BENKADI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416642|Madina Sacko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806073|Banamba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.785|-7.545833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MADINA SACKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416740|Daban, Kati Cercle]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132862557|Néguéla circle]]'' | {{Coord|13.22|-8.313889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DABAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416751|Kaniogo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.989167|-8.609722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.98917|-8.60972|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KANIOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416762|Wacoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1227118|Dioïla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.599444|-6.69|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WACORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416777|Bougoula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.514167|-6.3125|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2416785|N'Golobougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.173333|-6.708889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOLOBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416793|Narena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.230278|-8.633056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NARENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416803|Dogodouman]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.939722|-7.995556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGODOUMAN.svg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGODOUMAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416825|Bancoumana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132860302|Siby (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|12.421389|-7.6075|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:ߓߊ߲߬ߞߎ߬ߡߊ߲߬ߠߊ߫ ߟߐ߯ߝߍߓߊ.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANCOUMANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2416837|N'Dolondougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.321389|-6.994444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'DLONDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419732|Allahina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.226667|-8.744722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ALLAHINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419759|Ouagadou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.988333|-7.453889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUAGADOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419779|Dabo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.077222|-8.428056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DABO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419795|Koronga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.331944|-7.604167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KORONGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420097|Mandé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.326389|-7.540556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MANDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2430164|Siby]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q132860302|Siby (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|12.375556|-8.335|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIBY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2620245|Massigui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.86|-6.769167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MASSIGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2620258|Baguinéda-Camp]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.612778|-7.773333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAGUINEDA CAMP.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2622589|Karan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.1325|-8.522222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2683186|Benkadi Habaladougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q939091|Kangaba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.044444|-8.634722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.044444|-8.628056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.9333|-8.41667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2687484|Dialakoroba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q287789|Koulikoro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.266389|-7.926111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.466667|-5.65|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALAKOROBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q978764|Faraba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q908462|Kati Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.434722|-8.201667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.906111|-8.145833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7415415|Sana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.828611|-4.993056|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3485099|Sio]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.405833|-4.082778|display=inline}} | | |- | [[Djenné]] | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.9|-4.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Djenné.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Djenne-locmap2.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q282020|Koubaye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.415278|-4.431944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUBAYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q375844|Ouro Guiré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.287778|-4.497222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURO GUIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q515348|Ouro Ardo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.545|-4.856667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURO ARDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q515842|Soubala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.8625|-3.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUBALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q538753|Bandiagara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.35|-3.611111|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Bandiagara (6459419).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANDIAGARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q607411|Djaptodji]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.636389|-3.37|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJAPTODJI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q628271|Diaka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.348611|-4.961944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q648956|Lessagou Habe]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.811667|-3.6025|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LESSAGOU HABE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q659420|Fatoma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.611111|-4.061389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FATOMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q663746|Sokoura]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.5025|-3.766111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOKOURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q668200|Dianweli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.873333|-2.914722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANWELY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q683631|Karéri]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.825278|-5.254722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARERI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q692005|Doucoumbo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.351111|-3.655833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Songho 06.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUCOUMBO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q770980|Youwarou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.368333|-4.262778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Security officers in Youwarou, Malian presidential election, 29 July 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOUWAROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q772407|Pétaka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.086944|-2.740833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PETAKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q935488|Diondiori]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.611667|-4.776667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.61667|-4.76667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIONDORI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q952678|Kendé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.991389|-3.495556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KENDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q957723|Kéréna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.033333|-2.686111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KERENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q968947|Koporo Pen]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.136667|-3.188611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOPORO PEN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q973601|Dougoutene II]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.969722|-3.351389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGOUTENE 2.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q977448|Mondoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.671667|-1.951111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MONDORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1031849|Ténenkou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.455556|-4.918056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.45722|-4.9169|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TENENKOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1119492|Segue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.815278|-2.965|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763114|Lowol Guéou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.794722|-3.812778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOWOL GUEOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763137|Kendié]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.700556|-3.417778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KENDIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763382|Metoumou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.732778|-3.176111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - METOUMOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763388|Dandoli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.395278|-3.5425|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANDOLI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763391|Kanibonzon]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.140278|-3.618333|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Mosque of Kani Bonzon.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KANI BOZON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763397|Pignari Bana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.499722|-3.946389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PIGNARI BANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763403|Pignari]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.263889|-3.946389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PIGNARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763405|Pelou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.341389|-3.441111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PELOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763411|Wadouba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.558889|-3.388889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WADOUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763413|Diamnati]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.896111|-3.2625|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAMNATI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763417|Dogani Béré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.898889|-3.423611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGANI BERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763420|Ségué Iré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.659722|-3.276944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEGUE IRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763421|Ondougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.640833|-3.226111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ONDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763427|Timniri]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.99|-4.087222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIMIRI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763429|Bara Sara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.147222|-3.776111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARA SARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763657|Dourou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.456944|-3.093611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763670|Koulogon Habbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.633333|-3.233333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOULOGON HABE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763682|Soroly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806313|Bandiagara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.439722|-3.485|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOROLY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763770|Kéwa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.222222|-4.495833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.22222|-4.49333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEWA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763784|Pondori]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.911944|-4.653611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PONDORI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763798|Dallah]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.105833|-2.638889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DALLAH.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763802|Ouenkoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.382222|-3.830833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUONKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763809|Borko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.949722|-3.353889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Borko.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BORKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763813|Fakala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140193398|Sofara (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|14.016667|-4.233333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAKALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763942|Koubewel Koundia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.985278|-3.031111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUBEWEL KOUNDIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763970|Dangol Boré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.398333|-3.000833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANGOL BORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1763981|Borondougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131441571|Konna (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|14.823333|-3.974167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BORONDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764179|Togue Mourari]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.328333|-4.604444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOGUE MOURARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764185|Femaye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.2175|-4.296944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FEMAYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764192|Ouro Ali]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.977778|-4.546944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURO ALI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764198|Niansanarie]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.668333|-4.635278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIANSANARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764204|Nema Badenyakafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.883889|-4.82|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NEMA BADENYAKAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764210|Derary]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.01|-4.513333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DERRARY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764215|Madiama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.794722|-4.396111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MADIAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764222|Dandougou Fakala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q374553|Djenné Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.788333|-4.501389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANDOUGOU FAKALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764249|Korarou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.327222|-3.234167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KORAROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764255|Hairé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.073611|-2.221667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HAIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764262|Gandamia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.207778|-2.750278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GANDAMIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764268|Débéré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.101944|-3.010556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEBERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764564|Ouro Modi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.280833|-4.603611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURO MODI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764572|N'Dodjiga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.625833|-4.048889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'DODJIGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764581|Toguéré Coumbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q140195152|Toguéré-Coumbé (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|14.916944|-4.594722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOGUERE-COUMBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764589|Kounari]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.650278|-4.071389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUNARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764617|Dialloubé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.019167|-4.2325|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALLOUBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764625|Dirma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.521389|-4.214722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIRMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764647|Soye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.228056|-4.278333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764653|Ouroubé Douddé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.261389|-3.948333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUROUBE DOUDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764666|Bimbéré Tama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.168611|-4.431111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BIMBERE TAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764705|Deboye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.354722|-4.0775|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEBOYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764713|Pel Maoudé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.084444|-3.269167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PEL MAOUDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764720|Konna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131441571|Konna (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|14.946667|-3.893333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764724|Barapireli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.305278|-3.051667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARAPIRELI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764734|Sasalbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.949722|-3.353889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SASALBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764740|Bassirou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.743611|-4.039444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BASSIROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764757|Diafarabé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.138056|-5.017778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Diafarabé.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAFARABE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764763|Dinangourou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.451944|-2.241944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.45194|-2.24194|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DINANGOUROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764768|Diankabou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.584444|-3.081389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANKABOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764780|Koporokendie Na]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.130833|-3.353889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOPOROKENDIE NA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764844|Socoura]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816378|Mopti Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.546111|-4.091389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOCOURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764859|Togoro Kotia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.560833|-4.674722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOGORO KOTIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764867|Kassa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.724722|-3.066389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KASSA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765504|Farimaké]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816412|Youwarou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.47|-4.612222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARIMAKE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765509|Youdiou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.277222|-3.170278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOUDIOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765524|Dougoutene I]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.919722|-3.220556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGOUTENE 1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765529|Dioungani]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.313056|-2.739444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUNGANI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765536|Korombana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.394167|-3.781667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOROMBANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765541|Tédié]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.843611|-3.152778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TEDIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1819056|Dimbal Habe]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.025833|-3.615278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIMBAL HABE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2358526|Douentza]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q940936|Douentza Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.995|-2.966667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.001667|-2.949722|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Douentza. Mali.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUENTZA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2398824|Sougoulbé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064101|Ténenkou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.533611|-4.888056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUGOULBE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2419935|Diallassagou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.737778|-3.626389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALLASSAGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420408|Madougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1783463|Koro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.399167|-3.078889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2616941|Bankass]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q214155|Mopti Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q806721|Bankass Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.0775|-3.515833|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:BankassMali.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANKASS.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q855986|Ménaka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.916667|2.4|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|15.918333|2.402222|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Menaka.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MENAKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131106223|Haïgana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131106229|Izgarat]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131106239|Tin Abaw]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131531059|Assakaraye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1816396|Ménaka Cercle]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q388569|Dilly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.995556|-7.668333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DILLY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3339461|Niamana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1814964|Nara Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.473611|-7.469444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q614243|Nioro du Sahel]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q131314964|Nioro Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q743538|Nioro Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.183333|-9.55|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Nioro.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3194307|Kava]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.8403|-4.92|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q256623|Kléla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.688611|-5.662222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KLELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q281000|Koutiala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.383333|-5.466667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUTIALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q388008|Dogoni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.143611|-6.001111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGONI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q515897|Missirikoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.265278|-5.755833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MISSIRIKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q517369|Djiguiya de Koloni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.25|-7.992778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.039444|-7.761111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJIGUIYA DE KOLONI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q523568|Diouradougou Kafo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.9|-5.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOURADOUGOU KAFO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q576864|Zangasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.156667|-5.623056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q579991|Gouandiaka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.783333|-8.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUANDIAKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q584142|Debelin]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.550556|-6.986111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEBELIN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q586605|Misséni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.318056|-6.075833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MISSENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q595405|Defina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.024444|-7.151667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEFINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q606161|Nangalasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.883333|-6.316667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NANGALASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q617668|Garalo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11|-7.433333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.99|-7.437|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GARALO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q633728|Dogo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.874167|-7.336389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q637628|Séré Moussa Ani Samou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.316667|-8.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SERE MOUSSA ANI SAMO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q642370|Kokele]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.523333|-7.5475|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOKELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q665155|Kapala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.114167|-5.72|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.116667|-5.720833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAPALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q665296|Gongasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.532778|-5.792778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GONGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q674488|Sibirila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.427222|-7.766667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIBIRILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q730703|Sorobasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.355833|-5.142222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOROBASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q777497|Miniko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.174167|-6.336389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.175556|-6.333333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MINIKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q784110|Kapolondougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.357778|-6.113333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAPOLONDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q922733|Diomaténé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.394722|-5.619167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOMATENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q950389|Tiémala-Banimonotié]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.226667|-7.489167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIEMALA-BANINOMOTIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q958400|Fama]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.523889|-5.6925|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q980325|Koumbia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.596667|-4.686389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.595833|-4.690278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1031835|Yorosso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.355556|-4.777778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.358056|-4.776944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOROSSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1040225|Kolondieba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.088333|-6.8925|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLONDIEBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767021|Mena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.198889|-6.720833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767034|Tiongui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.766667|-6.383333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIONGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767041|Nimbougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.306944|-6.228056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIMBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767049|Syen Toula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.211944|-7.872778|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1767055|Meridiela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.091667|-7.259167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MERIDIELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767061|Dioumaténé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.424444|-5.636111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUMATENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767069|Danou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.146944|-7.254444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767072|Kouroulamini]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.251667|-7.729167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROULAMINI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767118|Fakola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.544444|-6.914722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAKOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767124|Loulouni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.0825|-6.133056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOULOUNI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767134|Bladié-Tiémala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.886389|-7.866389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BLADIE-TIEMALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767139|Fourou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.739722|-6.143889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pg214 Croquis des trois villages de Fourou.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FOUROU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767145|Faragouaran]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.315|-7.773611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARAGOUARAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767157|Kebila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.283333|-7.033333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767169|Faradiele]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.346111|-7.6375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARADIELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767613|Ouroun]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.701389|-7.919722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUROUN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767624|Sido]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.665278|-7.599722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767630|Domba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.110278|-7.226111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767635|Tousseguela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.053889|-6.586111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUSSEGUELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767647|Farako]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.358333|-6.579722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARAKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767670|Diedougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131522025|Koutiala Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139898675|Konséguéla (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|12.410278|-5.839444|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1767696|Sanso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.711389|-6.850278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767702|Yinindougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.293333|-7.946389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YININDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767710|Keleya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130390762|Bougouni Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.833333|-7.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KELEYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767718|Yiridougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.883333|-7.15|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YIRIDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767724|Kadiana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.75|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KADIANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767732|Zégoua]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.451944|-5.651111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZEGOUA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767743|Kaï]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.966667|-5.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767752|Zantiébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.383731|-7.252736|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Coprokazan, Shea butter and ICT IMG 0149 (5348976972).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANTIEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767962|Benkadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.61|-6.530833|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1767968|Koningue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.171667|-5.188889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONINGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767974|Tella]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.781389|-6.244167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TELLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767987|Kolokoba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.126389|-6.020833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLOKOBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767994|Koury]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.183333|-4.803056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOURY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767999|Sincina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.351667|-5.442222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SINCINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768011|Tagandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.899722|-7.641111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAGANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768015|Kouniana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.568333|-5.126111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUNIANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768019|Yognogo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.461111|-5.312222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YOGNOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768025|Koumankou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.094722|-6.140556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUMANKOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768029|Sankarani]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.181667|-7.399444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANKARANI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768035|Kafo Faboli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.677778|-5.912778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAFO FABOLI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768099|Lobougoula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.0375|-5.990556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOBOUGOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768105|Koussan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.5|-7.616667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUSSAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768114|Wateni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.508333|-6.506667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WATENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768120|Sanzana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.095833|-6.205278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANZANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768123|Songoua]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.518056|-5.480278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SONGOUA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768129|Logouana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.446944|-5.246667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LOGOUANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768135|Nampe]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.5875|-5.453056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NAMPE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768145|Zanina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.7275|-5.638333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768150|Gouadji Kao]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.542222|-5.161944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUADJI KAO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768157|Kabarasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.017222|-5.940556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KABARASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768164|Boura]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.411667|-4.539167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOURA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768326|Songo-Doubacore]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.573889|-5.345278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SONGO-DOUBAKORE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768330|Sinkolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.205556|-5.040278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SINKOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768335|Ourikéla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.109722|-5.062778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OURIKELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768340|Gouanan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.916667|-8|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUANAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768344|Fakolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.584722|-5.611111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAKOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768350|Tiankadi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.639444|-6.111667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIANKADI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768355|Tao]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.674167|-5.616111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768360|Goudie Sougouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.003889|-5.286389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUDIE SOUGOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768364|Kouoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.014722|-5.708056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768367|Pimperna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.422222|-5.746944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.43056|-5.75417|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PIMPERNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768375|Kignan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.855278|-6.016389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIGNAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768381|Miena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.629722|-5.990278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768386|Ménamba I]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.392222|-4.667778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MENAMBA 1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768391|Karangana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.229722|-5.035278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARANGANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768396|Zanférébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.283333|-6.070278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANFEREBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768401|Zebala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.311389|-5.153333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZEBALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768411|Yallankoro-Soloba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.2|-8.45|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YALLANKORO-SOLOBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768416|Konseguela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.409444|-5.876667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONSEGUELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768420|Zangaradougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.388056|-5.599722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANGARADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768426|M'Pessoba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.6725|-5.715556|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:2014.05-417-110apv mosque DD12.669936,-5.720296@M'Pessoba(Koutiala Crc.,Sikasso Reg.),ML tue20may2014-1411h.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - M'PESSOBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1814254|Niéna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.424722|-6.345833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1817777|Farakala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.365556|-6.005|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.358333|-6.005556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARAKALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1857036|Konina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.456667|-5.7725|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1869659|Kapala, Koutiala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.214722|-5.459167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1872470|Kafouziéla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.489444|-5.614444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.4275|-5.6125|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAFOZIELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1903554|Kiffosso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.501389|-4.899167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.504167|-4.902778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIFFOSSO1.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1948863|Kourouma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.050278|-6.072778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.880556|-5.8375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUROUMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1990884|Dialakoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.595556|-6.953889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIALAKORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2014985|Danderesso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.488333|-5.480556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.486667|-5.481944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANDERESSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2051640|Zanfigue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.537778|-4.992778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANFIGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2070882|Sokourani-Missirikoro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.010278|-5.760833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MISSIRIKORO SOKOURAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2074207|Koromo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.626389|-5.723056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOROMO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2108203|Finkolo Ganadougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.223889|-6.195|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.226944|-6.196389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FINKOLO GANADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2108460|Zaniéna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.270833|-6.425833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ZANIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2156688|Kaboïla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.213889|-5.633889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.213611|-5.634722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KABOILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2163114|Karagouana Mallé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.568056|-5.762222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARAGOUANA MALLE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2176748|Nafanga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.459444|-5.026111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NAFANGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2178465|Baya]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.583333|-8.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.644444|-8.200833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAYA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2183135|Kadiolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.099167|-5.945278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KADIOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2266618|Kolosso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.118611|-6.549722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.116667|-6.55|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLOSSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2288054|Niantaga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.977778|-5.733611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIANTAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2327422|Bolo-Fouta]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.146667|-7.801667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.150556|-7.805556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOLO-FOUTA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2375276|Diou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q912845|Kadiolo Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.584167|-5.970556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.589722|-5.972222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2425890|Koumantou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|11.407222|-6.846667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUMANTOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2537280|Miria]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.675|-5.931389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.675|-6.166667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MIRIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2553533|Bougoula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|10.783333|-6.916667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUGOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2655299|Blendio]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.618333|-6.342778|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.613333|-6.344444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BLENDIO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2700063|Dembela]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.7275|-6.358056|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.727778|-6.361111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DEMBELA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2732892|Kolonigué]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.176944|-5.332778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLONIGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2750190|Mahou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537735|Yorosso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.13|-4.625833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.133333|-4.629167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAHOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2918915|Finkolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.266389|-5.513611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.268056|-5.511111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FINKOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2937655|Fagui]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.2|-5.7|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FAGUI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3032746|Djallon-Foula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q631684|Yanfolila Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.15|-8.516667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.148333|-8.519722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJALLON-FOULA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3038114|Doumanaba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.675|-5.931389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.669167|-5.930556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUMANABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3198249|Kofan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.514722|-6.14|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.516667|-6.136667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOFAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3198430|Kola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q895013|Bougouni Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.3475|-7.4725|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3239940|Nongo-Souala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.755|-5.493333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.759167|-5.563333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NONGO-SOUALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334097|N'Golodiana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537725|Kolondieba Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|10.966667|-7.1|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOLODIANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334099|N'Golonianasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.426944|-5.683056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOLONIANASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334117|N'Tjikouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.091111|-6.235278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.125|-6.2375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TJIKOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334119|N'Tossoni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.638333|-5.578889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TOSSONI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3336803|Natien]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1537714|Sikasso Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|11.334167|-5.848333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NATIEN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3347368|N'Goutjina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q461298|Sikasso Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.264444|-5.496667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOUTJINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q278746|Niono]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.25|-6|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Niono Mali Jan03-15City01.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIONO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q369726|Folomana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.600556|-5.155278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FOLOMANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q497300|Bla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.95|-5.760278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.92374|-5.76784|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q598801|Soignébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.258889|-6.345278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOIGNEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q599795|Dougouolo bla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.933889|-5.565278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGOUOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q605373|Ouan]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.693333|-4.400556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q637737|Tiemena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.9875|-5.946944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIEMENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q642561|Kokry]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.964722|-5.511667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.960556|-5.515278|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Macina.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOKRY CENTRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q654880|Niala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.946111|-5.86|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.916667|-4.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q682936|Fion]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.369444|-4.330833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FION.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q727487|Diena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.980556|-5.91|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q747916|Sanando]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.967222|-6.408333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANANDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q771482|Sirifila-Boundy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.375|-5.977222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIRIFILA BOUNDY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q777420|Dieli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.056389|-5.111111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.066667|-5.116667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIELI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q784764|Dah]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.16|-4.911111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DAH.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q784897|Siribala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.043333|-6.106667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIRIBALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q919833|Farakou Massa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.576667|-5.880278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.661111|-5.872222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.66111|-5.87222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FARAKOU MASSA..svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q923761|Koula]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.241944|-4.274167|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q929957|Niasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.200833|-5.040278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q960304|Tene]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.915833|-5.119167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q976115|Markala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.673889|-6.075|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.7021|-6.0659|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Pont-de-Markala.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARKALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q980317|Kaniegue]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.94|-5.580278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KANIEGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764556|Yangasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.0775|-5.320278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YANGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764659|Somasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.872778|-5.603333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOMASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764728|Konobougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.916944|-6.757778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONOBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764744|Gouendo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.829167|-6.496389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.82917|-6.49639|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUENDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764774|Souleye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.877778|-5.245833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOULEYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764788|Diabaly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.693611|-6.016944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIABALY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764818|Kazangasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.090833|-5.548889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAZANGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764824|Monimpébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.150833|-5.520833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MONIMPEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764837|Samabogo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.858611|-5.506111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAMABOGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1764872|Touna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.117222|-5.830278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765517|Diaramana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1538131|Koutiala Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.851667|-5.400278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIARAMANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765547|Korodougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.038056|-5.446111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KORODOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765551|Yeredon Saniona]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.589167|-5.753889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YEREDON SANIO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765845|Ouolon]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.488333|-4.845833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUOLON.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765849|Teneni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.335556|-4.808056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TENENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765854|Kamiandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.699167|-5.517222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KAMIANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765860|Siadougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.558611|-5.1375|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIADOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765866|Diédougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139898636|Dioro (Kreis)]]'' | {{Coord|13.660278|-5.631667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIEDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765872|Tourakolomba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.763889|-5.0475|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOURAKOLOMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765877|Sourountouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.067778|-4.908333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUROUNTOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765884|Cinzana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.250556|-5.967778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Paysage de brousse Cinzana Gare (3874293466).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - CINZANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765894|N'Goa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.240278|-5.147222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GOA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1765910|Baguindadougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.597778|-6.155556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAGUINDABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1766271|Dioro]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.829167|-6.496389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIORO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1766283|Boussin]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.50688|-5.93619|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUSSIN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1766312|N'Torosso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.142222|-5.063056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'TOROSSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767046|Konodimini]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.326389|-6.423056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONODIMINI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767129|Tominian]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.2875|-4.593333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOMINIAN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1767678|Souba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.4125|-6.595278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1818256|Diora]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1767129|Tominian]]'' | {{Coord|13.008611|-4.83|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIORA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1827697|Djeguena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.200278|-5.129722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DJEGUENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1852728|Sakoïba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.311667|-6.279722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAKOIBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1862445|Togou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.591111|-5.998056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TOGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1878386|Sy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.600556|-4.976389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.6|-4.983333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1888957|Sibila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.7775|-5.878056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SIBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1908029|Benena]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1767129|Tominian]]'' | {{Coord|13.12|-4.365278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.116667|-4.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BENENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1921302|Tongué]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.596944|-5.281667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.595278|-5.276944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TONGUE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1922030|Karaba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.913611|-4.892778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KARABA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1924101|Sébougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.348056|-6.388889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.418056|-6.306944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SEBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1952814|Tesserla]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.181667|-6.18|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TESSERLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1967421|Bellen]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.656667|-6.28|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.113889|-6.727778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BELLEN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2023055|Barouéli]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.076944|-6.831111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARAOUELI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2024337|Mafoune]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.784722|-4.359722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.783333|-4.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MAFOUNE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2032796|Nampalari]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.147778|-5.864167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NAMPALARI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2077533|Matomo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.851389|-4.964722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.85|-4.966667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MATOMO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2099108|Dougabougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.825833|-6.129722|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.818611|-6.118889|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGABOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2170809|Lanfiala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.493889|-4.148611|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LANFIALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2195954|Massala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.282778|-6.501111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MASSALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2226018|Kala Siguida]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.238611|-6.024167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.2375|-6.02|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALA SIGUIDA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2232381|Timissa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.822778|-4.207778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIMISSA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2257485|Sokolo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|14.732778|-6.121944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.7328|-6.1219|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOKOLO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2279217|Baramandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.598611|-4.595833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.6|-4.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BARAMANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2295134|Diganibougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.498333|-6.316389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.498611|-6.315278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.49861|-6.31528|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIGANIBOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2306231|Saminé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.135833|-6.080833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.134444|-6.081389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAMINE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2306674|Kalake]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.953333|-6.850833|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.95|-6.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KALAKE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2320363|Koulandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.155833|-5.299167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOULANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2346617|Toridaga-Ko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.844444|-6.105|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.424444|-5.928056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TORIDAGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2396332|Tamani]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.336389|-6.834722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TAMANI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2404417|Dogofry]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.805833|-6.018333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOGOFRY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420429|Fani]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.182778|-5.369167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FANI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2425903|Pelengana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.4275|-6.221944|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - PELENGANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2430140|Kolongo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.880556|-5.686111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOLONGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2430823|Mariko]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816334|Niono Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.438333|-5.999722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MARIKO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2449252|Fatiné]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.573917|-5.3815|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FATINE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2454573|Waki]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.839444|-4.820556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WAKI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2464832|Macina]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.995|-5.733611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.964167|-5.357778|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Port de Macina 2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MACINA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2500844|Boky Wéré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139748|Macina Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.012222|-5.604167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.010556|-5.603333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOKY WERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2545042|Farako]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.410278|-6.389444|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.410278|-6.386667|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2581161|Niamana]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.034167|-5.197222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.473611|-7.469444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - NIAMANA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2587404|Moribila]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.659444|-5.046944|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.666667|-5.05|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MORIBILA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2602898|Diakourouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|12.868611|-5.139167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.866667|-5.133333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIAKOUROUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2629203|Falo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.911389|-6.238889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.916667|-6.233333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FALO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2677733|Yasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.137222|-4.673889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|14.133333|-3.683333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - YASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2681426|Sama Foulala]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.382222|-6.511389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAMA FOULALA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2684454|Fangasso]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.528611|-4.445556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.533333|-4.45|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FANGASSO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2748936|Sanekuy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1816358|Tominian Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.071389|-4.614444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANEKUY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2757874|Katiéna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.3225|-5.641111|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.321667|-5.641389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KATIENA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2768936|Mandiakuy]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.019722|-4.464444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - MANDIAKUY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2893869|Beguene]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.844167|-5.848889|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.716667|-6.5|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BEGUENE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2908836|Boidie]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.213333|-6.941389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.21333|-6.94139|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOIDIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3028836|Diouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.433889|-5.820278|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.4325|-5.819444|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3038072|Dougoufie]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.315|-6.631111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUGOUFIE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3127149|Saloba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.723333|-5.238333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SALOBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3193763|Kassorola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1902391|San Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.755556|-4.974167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KASSOROLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3194981|Kemeni]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q879908|Bla Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|12.978611|-5.543333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.966667|-5.55|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KEMENI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334093|N'Gara]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2064200|Ségou Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.310556|-6.505556|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.309722|-6.504167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GARA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3334107|N'Koumandougou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135829431|Farako cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.928333|-6.208333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.928889|-6.2075|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'KOUMANDOUGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3347366|N'Gassola]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q808747|Barouéli Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|13.083611|-6.205|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.083333|-6.2|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GASSOLA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3472499|Sansanding]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | {{Coord|13.725278|-6.004167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SANSANDING.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139917059|Diguiciré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q656845|Ségou Region]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q252599|Kondi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.366667|-3.483333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KONDI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q288319|Essakane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.7825|-3.632778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ESSAKANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q513342|Sareyamou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.089722|-3.235278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SAREYAMOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q532141|Ouinerden]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.65|-1.482222|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - OUINERDEN.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q540215|Léré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q139902967|Léré (Cercle)]]'' | {{Coord|15.711667|-4.911667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - LERE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q599758|Adarmalane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.619167|-4.296111|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ADARMALANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q614119|Tindirma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.133333|-3.633333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TINDIRMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q737562|Télé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.483333|-3.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TELE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q768493|Ber]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.76|-2.638889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Ber (Mali) 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BER.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q976923|Goundam]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.416667|-3.666667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.414444|-3.670833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOUNDAM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q980333|Dianke]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.725833|-4.642778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIANKE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768642|Tinguereguif]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.383333|-3.316667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TINGUEREGUIF.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768647|Haibongo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.238056|-3.284167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HAIBONGO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768651|Inadiatafane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.488611|-1.253056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - INADIATAFANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768656|Garbakoïra]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.344167|-3.605833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GARBAKOIRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768660|Kirchamba]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.35|-3.25|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KIRCHAMBA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768665|Dangha]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.461944|-3.131389|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DANGHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1768670|Bourem Sidi Amar]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.703611|-3.885278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUREM SIDI AMAR.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1769226|Tilemsi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.333333|-4.9625|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.35|-4.95|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1808161|Haribomo]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.028611|-2.690833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HARIBOMO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1949950|Gourma-Rharous]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.88|-1.923889|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:Gourma Rharous.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - RHAROUS.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1954138|Koumaira]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.783333|-3.866667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KOUMAIRA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2014504|Arham]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.005|-3.195278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ARHAM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2081858|Soboundou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.932222|-3.990556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUBOUNDOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2134916|Gargando]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.4625|-4.172778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GARGANDO.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2223780|Soumpi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.843611|-4.325556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SOUMPI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2272847|Alzounoub]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.183333|-4.85|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ALZOUNOUB.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2277003|Bintagoungou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q976923|Goundam]]'' | {{Coord|16.733333|-3.733333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BINTAGOUNGOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2308360|Doukouria]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.183333|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUKOURIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2367438|Issa Bery]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.716667|-3.783333|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ISSA BERY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2377027|Raz El Ma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.605556|-4.459722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - RAZELMA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2401618|Tin Aicha]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.966667|-4.55|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIN AICHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420719|Fittouga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|15.823889|-3.694167|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - FITOUNGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2420737|Tienkour]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.255278|-3.324722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TIENKOUR.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2421607|Tonka]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q136980331|Cercle de Tonka]]'' | {{Coord|16.133889|-3.748611|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.133333|-3.75|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - TONKA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423041|Banikane Narhawa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.948889|-1.750556|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANIKANE NARHAWA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423610|Douékiré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.583333|-3.366667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DOUEKIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423630|Bambara Maoudé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.850278|-2.784722|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BAMBARA MAOUDE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423719|Banikane]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.949444|-1.748056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BANICANE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423781|M'Bouna]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]'' | {{Coord|16.683333|-3.966667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - M'BOUNA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2423794|N'Gorkou]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947057|Niafunké Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.659722|-3.715833|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - N'GORKOU.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2424322|Kaneye]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1499253|Goundam Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.416667|-3.6|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - KANEYE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2424350|Salam]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q174455|Timbuktu Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|17.054167|-2.997222|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.4625|-4.172778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - SALAM.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2424409|Hanzakoma]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.951111|-1.678056|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - HAMZAKONA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2429438|Diré]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.266667|-3.4|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - DIRE.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2621448|Bourem-Inaly]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q174455|Timbuktu Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.688333|-2.852778|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BOUREM INALY.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2621465|Alafia]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q174455|Timbuktu Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.866667|-3.966667|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - ALAFIA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2637932|Gossi]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1540214|Gourma-Rharous Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|15.816667|-1.3|display=inline}} | [[Fáìlì:The National Archives UK - CO 1069-17-15 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - GOSSI.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2903931|Binga]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q339462|Timbuktu Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1228316|Diré Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|16.066389|-3.421389|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|16.057222|-3.460278|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - BINGA.svg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3539269|Tringa]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q944313|Yélimané Cercle]]'' | {{Coord|14.646944|-10.751111|display=inline}} | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1767956|Wassoulou-Ballé]]'' | | [[Mali|Málì]] | ''[[:d:Q139891529|Zentralbezirk Yanfolila]]'' | {{Coord|11.183333|-8.15|display=inline}} | | [[Fáìlì:Map commune Mali - WASSOULOU BALLE.svg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 20aw7efodhyz6z0ut6cdyypisgmj8po 2 67933 625365 622287 2026-07-03T11:50:23Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 625365 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q71275849 Fellows of the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q71275849 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q71275849/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q71275849/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀ ! ORCID iD ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ID ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q139361505|Workneh Ayalew Kebede]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/47647054 47647054] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139361505|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139361505/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137199010|Abebe Bekele Zerihun]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199010/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30225002|Wendimagegn Mammo Deneke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-2412 0000-0001-9274-2412] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225002|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225002/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137199516|Kassahun Berhanu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-8417 0000-0002-2808-8417] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199516/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74341530|Abebe Dinku]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74341530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74341530/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q382901|Mulatu Astatke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2722764|radio personality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36834|composer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|olórin]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1643514|music arranger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|jazz musician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q639669|olórin]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/69261990 69261990] | | [[Fáìlì:Mulatu Astatke Cosmopolite 2017 (221840).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q382901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q382901/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131290749|Adam Reta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/70829972 70829972] | | [[Fáìlì:Adamreta.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131290749|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131290749/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112116669|Assefa Hailemariam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/282026798 282026798] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112116669|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112116669/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74488328|Bekele Mekonnen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1281618|sculptor]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74488328|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74488328/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74489915|Belay Kassa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q26252897|agricultural economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6707161634387310850009 6707161634387310850009] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74489915|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74489915/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74490183|Belay Woldeyes]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490183|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490183/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60505925|Asrat Hailu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31604487 31604487] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60505925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60505925/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74634587|Mengesha Admassu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74634587|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74634587/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74490419|Berga Lamaga]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490419|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490419/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92656856|Ayana Angassa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-3959 0000-0002-6763-3959] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TF3Q8igAAAAJ TF3Q8igAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/9314149368863885980000 9314149368863885980000] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92656856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92656856/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74492442|Berhanu Gebremedhin]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74492442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74492442/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74493883|Chemeda Fininsa]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74493883|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74493883/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74494102|Damen Haile Mariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494102/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74494219|Daniel Kitaw]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494219|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494219/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74495083|Darge Wole]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74495083|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74495083/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87616193|Abebaw Fekadu]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-0952 0000-0003-2219-0952] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mb6SijcAAAAJ mb6SijcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/160862063 160862063] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87616193|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87616193/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q970392|Melaku Worede]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/49305650 49305650] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q970392|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q970392/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92664189|Getnet Tadele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6806604|medical sociologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-6140 0000-0003-0784-6140] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272221549 272221549] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92664189|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92664189/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58066090|Asfawossen Asrat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-8082 0000-0002-6312-8082] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/179145304390078570215 179145304390078570215] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74502015|Endashaw Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74502015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74502015/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74358158|Abebe Getahun]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-3907 0000-0003-4489-3907] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74358158|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74358158/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139381198|Tessema Zewdu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-7965 0000-0001-7458-7965] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381198|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381198/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139381414|Solomon Abegaz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104998289|animal scientist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381414|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381414/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74793894|Tadelle Dessie]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74793894|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74793894/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100313461|Abera Kumie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q113827227|environmental health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-1322 0000-0002-6249-1322] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100313461|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100313461/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114444539|Markos Abebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114444539|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114444539/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74369681|Adane Abraham]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74369681|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74369681/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74370287|Adugna Tolera]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-775X 0000-0002-1693-775X] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74370287|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74370287/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37607869|Kebede Deribe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-6996 0000-0002-8526-6996] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aXQauzcAAAAJ aXQauzcAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37607869|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37607869/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71776876|Muchie Mammo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4877592 4877592] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74518870|Eshetu Wencheko]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74518870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74518870/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74375284|Afework Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74375284|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74375284/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74520034|Fasil Giorghis]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74520034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74520034/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q47272078|Yemane Berhane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-1339 0000-0002-2527-1339] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4702656 4702656] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47272078|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47272078/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2435574|Dessalegn Rahmato]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68945431 68945431] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2435574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2435574/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104222948|Moges Yigezu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38714385 38714385] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104222948|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104222948/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74386610|Ajebu Nurfeta]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74386610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74386610/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74387027|Alem Bazezew]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74387027|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74387027/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2879326|Bahru Zewde]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/32079815 32079815] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74676230|Mengistu Hulluka]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74676230|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74676230/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15279648|Tassew Woldehanna]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/261677628 261677628] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15279648|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15279648/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74822681|Taffa Tulu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3644587|hydrologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74822681|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74822681/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74823111|Taye Assefa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/53809667 53809667] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823111|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823111/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74823277|Taye Bezuneh]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823277/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81744826|Gobena Ameni]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q106823762|veterinary scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-2816 0000-0002-3245-2816]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-0671 0000-0003-3987-0671] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81744826|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81744826/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74825622|Tegegne Gebre Egziabher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/189844937 189844937]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6733043 6733043] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74825622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74825622/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74827154|Tekalign Mamo]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827154|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827154/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113753187|Workineh Kelbessa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36577205 36577205] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113753187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113753187/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74827477|Teketel Yohannes]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827477|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827477/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74827791|Tenalem Ayenew2]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827791/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74828156|Tesfaye Tesemma]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74828156|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74828156/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q116782383|Haileyesus Getahun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TZ7MRX8AAAAJ TZ7MRX8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/314902748 314902748] | | [[Fáìlì:Dr. Haileyesus Getahun.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q116782383|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q116782383/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q726640|Berhane Asfaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17488316|prehistorian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24046525 24046525] | | [[Fáìlì:Berhane Asfaw.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q726640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q726640/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74398254|Alemayehu Teferra]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/52238522 52238522] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74398254|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74398254/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113613982|Solomon Bililign]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-7695 0000-0001-5064-7695] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113613982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113613982/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104243805|Fetien Abay]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/169149196519474792089 169149196519474792089] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104243805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104243805/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74545071|Fassil Gebre Kiros]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74545071|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74545071/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46145576|Ephrem Engidawork]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-6421 0000-0002-9931-6421] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46145576|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46145576/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46001735|Abraham Haileamlak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-9074 0000-0002-3095-9074] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yhWQs3MAAAAJ yhWQs3MAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6710163877744346060007 6710163877744346060007] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46001735|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46001735/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74547956|Gebru Tareke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/90629193 90629193] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74547956|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74547956/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74548223|Getachew Abebe]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548223/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74548474|Getachew Animut]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548474|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548474/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74548857|Gete Zeleke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-2455 0000-0001-6698-2455] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548857|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548857/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20630571|Yonas Beyene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/49479485 49479485] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20630571|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20630571/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5636982|Habtamu Wondimu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/166361148 166361148] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5636982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5636982/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64746932|Brhane Gebrekidan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q36180|olùkọ̀wé]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64746932|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64746932/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74410245|Asrat Worku]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74410245|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74410245/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74554641|Yalemtsehay Mekonnen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4915128|biomedical scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-2171 0000-0001-8640-2171] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KPIJaOcAAAAJ KPIJaOcAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74554641|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74554641/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74411253|Assefa Admassie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-6729 0000-0001-7793-6729] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/280803853 280803853] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411253|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411253/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74411926|Assefa Bequele]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/57301810 57301810] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411926|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411926/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92866466|Wendemagegn Enbiale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-850X 0000-0002-0692-850X] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92866466|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92866466/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3482034|Shiferaw Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17478146 17478146] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3482034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3482034/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050741|Eleni Zaude Gabre-Madhin]]'' | ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|entrepreneur]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272941577 272941577] | | [[Fáìlì:Dr Eleni Gabre-Madhin.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3050741|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3050741/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74417367|Atalay Alem]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74417367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74417367/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115362325|Zelalem Leyew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/64954947 64954947] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115362325|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115362325/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74418139|Atalay Ayele]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74418139|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74418139/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q113777471|Aklilu Dalelo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1231865|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/311169201 311169201]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/78949306 78949306] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113777471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113777471/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74708224|Mesfin Araya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74708224|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74708224/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115365378|Tesfaye Tafesse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/37601542 37601542] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365378|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365378/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115365593|Tesfaye Semela]]'' | ''[[:d:Q5341297|educational psychologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272751170 272751170] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365593|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365593/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74567668|Getnet Assefa]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74567668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74567668/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115368054|Mohammed Assen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12370538|soil scientist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368054|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368054/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74568227|Girma Zerayohannes]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74568227|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74568227/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115368583|Gebre Yntiso]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/34739596 34739596] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368583|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368583/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q322091|Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3578589|environmentalist]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45881207 45881207] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q322091|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q322091/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q44870826|Melesse Temesgen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43845|businessperson]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46289754 46289754] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44870826|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44870826/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74571559|Gizahegne Yirgu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74571559|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74571559/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74716982|Negussie Tebedge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74716982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74716982/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115807002|Telahun Teka]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115807002|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115807002/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115376028|Tsehaynesh Messele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/213803835 213803835]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/70830071 70830071] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376028/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57420088|Aster Tsegaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-4629 0000-0002-9026-4629] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/281027887 281027887] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57420088|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57420088/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115376589|Mitike Molla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-4929 0000-0002-3697-4929] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0-lCl3QAAAAJ 0-lCl3QAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/168145970153232251308 168145970153232251308] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376589|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376589/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74577277|Johannes Kinfu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577277/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26713296|Sileshi Nemomissa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17145304880178611143 17145304880178611143] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26713296|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26713296/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74577745|Laike Mariam Asfaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12051314|seismologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577745|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577745/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74723442|Redda Tekle Haimanot]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74723442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74723442/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42431793|Abraham Aseffa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-1150 0000-0002-8028-1150] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42431793|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42431793/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74439424|Ayenew Ejigou]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74439424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74439424/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74440038|Azage Tegegne]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74440038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74440038/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74441130|Baye Yimam]]'' | ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74441130|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74441130/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75018313|Theodros Solomon]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018313/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75018471|Tilahun Amede]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018471/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75018623|Tilahun Teshome]]'' | [[Adájọ́]]<br/>''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/107352608 107352608]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/283687126 283687126] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018623|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018623/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75018761|Tsige Gebre-Mariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018761|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018761/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75019074|Wolde-Ghiorgis Woldemariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019074|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019074/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74730747|Seme Debela]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74730747|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74730747/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74731102|Shibru Tedla]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74731102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74731102/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75019861|Woldeamlak Bewket]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/164527645 164527645] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019861/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75020275|Workneh Ayalew]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020275|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020275/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75020449|Yalew Endawoke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/20758415 20758415]<br/>[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38714328 38714328] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020449|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020449/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71993221|Demissie Habte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51022274 51022274] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115388499|Almaz Abebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/283879129 283879129] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388499|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388499/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115388634|Yewelsew Abebe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q111395776|nutritional scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/280148995986159751997 280148995986159751997] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388634|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388634/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74734848|Shifferaw Taye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1779650|design engineer]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74734848|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74734848/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74735282|Shitaye Alemu]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-7812 0000-0001-6614-7812] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74735282|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74735282/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71275420|Masresha Fetene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lf4k8zAAAAAJ Lf4k8zAAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75024856|Yayehyirad Kitaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901|oní ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́nsì]]''<br/>[[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75024856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75024856/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74739423|Sileshi Lulseged]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74739423|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74739423/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74740339|Solomon Bekure]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740339|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740339/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74740679|Solomon Hailemariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740679|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740679/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75029382|Zenebework Tadesse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/269382443 269382443] | | [[Fáìlì:Retrato de Zenebework Tadesse.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029382|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029382/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75029476|Zerihun Woldu]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029476|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029476/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75029814|Zewdie Bishaw]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/63631922 63631922] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029814|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029814/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75029947|Zinabu Gebremariam]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029947/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55571759|Solomon Tadesse]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-2236 0000-0002-9966-2236] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/134110163 134110163] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55571759|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55571759/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11167994|Mulugeta Bekele]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]'' | | | | | [[Fáìlì:Prof. Mulugeta Bekele.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11167994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11167994/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6123057|Sebsebe Demissew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1569495|ọ̀gá akẹ́ẹ̀kọ́]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-9596 0000-0002-0123-9596] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/135359137 135359137] | | [[Fáìlì:Sebsebe Demissew Royal Society.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6123057|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6123057/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61774859|Ajebu Nurfeta]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4764960|animal nutritionist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-4789 0000-0003-3286-4789] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6561149108605168780007 6561149108605168780007] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61774859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61774859/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71725525|Ermias Dagne]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100993534|Amha Kebede]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-0708 0000-0003-3308-0708] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100993534|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100993534/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63943669|Berhanu Erko]]'' | [[olùkọ̀wé]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63943669|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63943669/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q92921994|Kebebew Assefa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-2436 0000-0002-2734-2436] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92921994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92921994/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56881991|Dawit Alemu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-5855 0000-0002-1334-5855] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/210362918 210362918] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56881991|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56881991/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87591046|Belay Simane]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/187705055 187705055] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591046|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591046/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57892200|Firew Mekbib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-3506 0000-0002-6488-3506] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/306149066724565602742 306149066724565602742] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57892200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57892200/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q87591764|Degefa Tolossa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-1408 0000-0003-2316-1408] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591764|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591764/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96821427|Meaza Demissie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-2253 0000-0002-8236-2253] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96821427|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96821427/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57896205|Yeweyenhareg Feleke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4531850|endocrinologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-6025 0000-0001-7365-6025] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896205|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896205/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104033582|Hirut Woldemariam]]'' | [[olóṣèlú]]<br/>''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q83307|minister]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/76144898747450291455 76144898747450291455] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104033582|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104033582/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q74623375|Legesse Negash]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74623375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74623375/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60500308|Alemayehu Worku Yalew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q52899051|biostatistician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-4236 0000-0003-3294-4236] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30272440 30272440] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500308|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500308/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60500462|Tefera Belachew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q111395776|nutritional scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-3757 0000-0002-8701-3757] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500462|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500462/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137198880|Abebaw Yirga Adamu]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-6596 0000-0002-4673-6596] | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137198880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137198880/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60500518|Yimtubezinash Woldeamanuel]]'' | [[oníṣègùn]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6606-8903 0000-0001-6606-8903] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=293DLvkAAAAJ 293DLvkAAAAJ] | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500518|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500518/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} pzs42rk1x2in5unnhcea9p5b8duoiqe 2 68344 625078 620514 2026-07-02T12:22:42Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 625078 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q974 Scholia for the Democratic Republic of the Congo] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q974 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q913972|Order of Friars Minor]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q774520|University of Kinshasa]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q774520|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q774520/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q273894|Piarists]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58377933|Souther Times]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58377933|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58377933/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q104601305|Widal Foundation]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104601305|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104601305/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1588869|Université de Lubumbashi]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1588869|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1588869/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3202688|L'Avenir]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3202688|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3202688/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7132053|Panzi Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7132053|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7132053/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q780301|University of Kisangani]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q780301|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q780301/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} ch1dk26lyujhyp4y2y6bzis9iu4jtht 2 68587 625276 621301 2026-07-03T05:19:59Z ListeriaBot 17294 Wikidata list updated [V2] 625276 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q86698709 Members of the Hassan II Academy of Sciences and Technologies] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q86698709 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q86698709/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q86698709/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! iṣẹ́ oòjọ́ rẹ̀ ! ORCID iD ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ID ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q86823529|Silvio Crestana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-1024 0000-0002-1706-1024] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/150147663105960552522 150147663105960552522] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86823529|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86823529/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86823794|Marcelo de Sousa Vasconcelos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/99569063 99569063] | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86823794|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86823794/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86699399|Jean-Jacques Bonnet]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86699399|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q86699399/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52701989|Robin M Crewe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-8250 0000-0003-4398-8250] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/172379736 172379736] | 2019 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1382212|Yves Coppens]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q121594|professor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31994842 31994842] | 2013 | [[Fáìlì:Yves Coppens detail.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1382212|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1382212/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11929269|Juan Carlos Castilla]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5e1lSV0AAAAJ 5e1lSV0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38177211 38177211] | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Juan Carlos Castilla Zenobi (30258751645) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11929269|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11929269/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21166051|Michael Brady]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-0353 0000-0003-0430-0353] | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/108656977 108656977] | 2006 | [[Fáìlì:Image of J. Michael Brady .jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21166051|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21166051/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q274054|Catherine Bréchignac]]'' | ''[[:d:Q169470|physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|oníwàádì]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/41974995 41974995] | 2014 | [[Fáìlì:Catherine Brechignac p1140529.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q274054|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q274054/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} r7nn33m1ix8xcjjc3kbdpj44ni62kvx 0 78804 625247 624795 2026-07-02T22:09:29Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Amsatou Sow Sidibé | image = Amsatou Sow Sidibé.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1953}} | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) --> | death_place = | nationality = Senegalese | other_names = | occupation = agbẹjọ́rò, olóṣèlú | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }} '''Amsatou Sow Sidibé''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1953 jẹ́ olóṣèlú àti agbẹjọ́rò ọmọ orílẹ̀ èdè [[Senegal|Senegal]]. Ní ọdún 2012, ó di obìnrin àkọ́kọ́ láti du ipò ààrẹ orílẹ̀ èdè Senegal.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/senegals-female-presidential-candidate-has-equality-agenda-138803909/159562.html |title=Senegal's Female Presidential Candidate Has Equality Agenda |last=Shryock |first=Ricci |date=2012-02-05 |website=VOA |language=en |access-date=2018-07-20}}</ref> Sidibé jẹ́ ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n nínú ìmọ̀ òfin ní Cheikh Anta Diop University (ilé-ìwé gigá Dakar), ilé ìwé náà ni ilé fún ètò ẹ̀tọ́ àti àti àlàáfíà.<ref name="womens">{{Cite web |url=https://womensenews.org/2010/02/peacemaking-senegal-has-just-the-woman-2/ |title=For Peacemaking, Senegal Has Just the Woman |last=Amusa |first=Malena |date=2010-02-11 |website=Women's eNews |language=en-US |access-date=2018-07-20}}</ref><ref name="la">{{Cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jun-06-adfg-wives6-story.html |title=On Thursday, It's Wife No. 3 in Polygamous West Africa |last=Diouf |first=Nafi |date=2004-06-06 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US |access-date=2018-07-20}}</ref> Òun náà ni olùdásílẹ̀ African Network for the Promotion of African Women Workers (RAFET), tí ó ka[[Dakar]].<ref name="iknow">{{Cite web |url=http://iknowpolitics.org/en/knowledge-library/interview/amsatou-sow-sidib%C3%A9 |title=Amsatou Sow Sidibé |last=Politics |first=iKNOW |date=2012-06-21 |website=International Knowledge Network of Women in Politics |language=en |access-date=2018-07-20}}</ref> Sidibé kà ìwé ní ilé-ìwé gíga Paris II, ní ibi tí ó ti gba àmì ẹyẹ dókítà nínú ìmọ̀ ofin àti Sáyẹ́nsì òṣèlú.<ref name="WPW">{{Cite web |url=http://wikipeacewomen.org/wpworg/en/?page_id=2819 |title=AMSATOU SOW SIDIBÉ (Senegal) |website=wikipeacewomen.org |language=en-GB |access-date=2018-07-20}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == n40krql3k0i94xxevlpg1j9amq5tge9 0 80689 625167 623823 2026-07-02T16:24:47Z YorubaDialogue 34360 625167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country||||<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->|||||||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->||<!--- Area and population of a given year --->|native_name=Ibadan Republic/Kingdom|conventional_long_name=Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ìbàdàn|common_name=Ibadan|life_span={{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1830}} – 1893}}}}|government_type=Military Republic<ref name="Akinwumi" /><ref name="Danmole" />|year_start=|year_end=|event_start=Bẹ̀rẹ̀|date_start={{circa|1830}}|event_end=[[Colonization|British intervention of 1893]]|date_end=1893|event1=[[Ogun Òsogbo]]|date_event1=1838|event2=|date_event2=|event3=|date_event3=|event4=|date_event4=|event_pre=|date_pre=|event_post=<!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->|date_post=|p1=Oyo Empire|flag_p1=<!--- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --->|image_p1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|s1=Southern Nigeria Protectorate|flag_s1=Flag of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900–1914).svg|s2=|flag_s2=|image_s1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|image_flag=<!--- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|flag=<!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --->|flag_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->|image_coat=<!--- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|symbol=<!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --->|symbol_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->|image_map=Empire of Ibadan map.png|image_map_caption=Ibadan {{circa|1840}} ní àárín Ogun Òṣogbo|capital=[[Ibadan]]|national_motto=|national_anthem={{ubl|"Ibadan ilu ti jagunjagun|Won who made it into a great city|We its children will not allow|That their honour and glory perish"<ref name="Watson" />}}|common_languages=[[Èdè Yorùbá|Yorùbá]]|religion=[[Ìṣẹ̀ṣe Yorùbá]], [[Christianity]], [[Ìsìlámù]]|currency=|leader1=Oluyole|leader2=Oderinlo|year_leader1={{circa|1835}}{{snd}}1847|year_leader2={{circa|1847}}{{snd}}1850|title_leader=The Baale, Balogun or Seriki|legislature=|stat_year1=|stat_area1=|stat_pop1=|stat_year2=|stat_area2=|stat_pop2=|stat_year3=|stat_area3=|stat_pop3=|stat_year4=|stat_area4=|stat_pop4=|stat_year5=|stat_area5=|stat_pop5=|footnotes=|year_leader3={{circa|1850s}}{{snd}}1867|leader3=Ogunmola|year_leader4={{circa|1872}}{{snd}}1885|leader4=Are Latosa}} [[Fáìlì:Drawing_of_Ibadan.jpg|thumb|Yíyàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Ìbàdàn ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún]] <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> Fáìlì:Africa de l'Oèst en 1875-es.svg|Iwoorun Afririka 1875 pelu Ibadan ati orile Yoruba ninu re </gallery> [[Ẹ̀ka:Timeline of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of the Yoruba people]] 7abbfsw5d1sidjkw0nlmkdis3t7ipsx 625168 625167 2026-07-02T16:28:34Z YorubaDialogue 34360 625168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country||||<!--- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 --->|||||||<!--- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies --->||<!--- Area and population of a given year --->|native_name=Ibadan Republic/Kingdom|conventional_long_name=Orílẹ̀ Ọba Ìbàdàn|common_name=Ibadan|life_span={{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|{{Circa|1830}} – 1893}}}}|government_type=Military Republic<ref name="Akinwumi" /><ref name="Danmole" />|year_start=|year_end=|event_start=Bẹ̀rẹ̀|date_start={{circa|1830}}|event_end=[[Colonization|British intervention of 1893]]|date_end=1893|event1=[[Ogun Òsogbo]]|date_event1=1838|event2=|date_event2=|event3=|date_event3=|event4=|date_event4=|event_pre=|date_pre=|event_post=<!--- Optional: A crucial event that took place before after "event_end"--->|date_post=|p1=Oyo Empire|flag_p1=<!--- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) --->|image_p1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|s1=Southern Nigeria Protectorate|flag_s1=Flag of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate (1900–1914).svg|s2=|flag_s2=|image_s1=<!--- Use if image size needs to be reduced --->|image_flag=<!--- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|flag=<!--- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} --->|flag_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" --->|image_coat=<!--- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg --->|symbol=<!--- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} --->|symbol_type=<!--- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" --->|image_map=Empire of Ibadan map.png|image_map_caption=Ibadan {{circa|1840}} ní àárín Ogun Òṣogbo|capital=[[Ibadan]]|national_motto=|national_anthem={{ubl|"Ibadan ilu ti jagunjagun|Àwọn tó sọ ọ́ di ìlú ńlá|Àwa ọmọ rẹ̀ kò ní jẹ́|K'ọlá àti ògo wọn rùn"<ref name="Watson" />}}|common_languages=[[Èdè Yorùbá|Yorùbá]]|religion=[[Ìṣẹ̀ṣe Yorùbá]], [[Christianity]], [[Ìsìlámù]]|currency=|leader1=Oluyole|leader2=Oderinlo|year_leader1={{circa|1835}}{{snd}}1847|year_leader2={{circa|1847}}{{snd}}1850|title_leader=The Baale, Balogun or Seriki|legislature=|stat_year1=|stat_area1=|stat_pop1=|stat_year2=|stat_area2=|stat_pop2=|stat_year3=|stat_area3=|stat_pop3=|stat_year4=|stat_area4=|stat_pop4=|stat_year5=|stat_area5=|stat_pop5=|footnotes=|year_leader3={{circa|1850s}}{{snd}}1867|leader3=Ogunmola|year_leader4={{circa|1872}}{{snd}}1885|leader4=Are Latosa}} [[Fáìlì:Drawing_of_Ibadan.jpg|thumb|Yíyàwòrán àwòrán ilẹ̀ Ìbàdàn ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún]] <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> Fáìlì:Africa de l'Oèst en 1875-es.svg|Iwoorun Afririka 1875 pelu Ibadan ati orile Yoruba ninu re </gallery> [[Ẹ̀ka:Timeline of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of Ibadan]] [[Ẹ̀ka:History of the Yoruba people]] lwes11iw7za8r12f3iqwkkxp1uolxkg 0 80816 625076 625073 2026-07-02T12:06:26Z Agbalagba 14929 625076 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map illustrating the connections among nonhuman [[nature]], [[ecosystem services]], [[environmental ethics]], [[environmental justice]], and public health]]Ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀ka kan nínú ìlera gbogbogbò tí ó ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn apá àyíká àdánidá àti àyíká tí ènìyàn kọ́, tí wọ́n sì lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí àwọn ohun tí ó yẹ kí àyíká tó ní ìlera ní, pẹ̀lú ète láti ṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan tí ó ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. Àwọn ẹ̀ka pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká pín sí ni: sáyẹ́ǹsì àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ nípa májèlé (toxicology), ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn àyíká (environmental epidemiology), àti ìṣègùn àyíká àti ti ibi iṣẹ́ (environmental and occupational medicine).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref> ===Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé=== Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO)<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ìwé kan tí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO) tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1989, wọ́n túmọ̀ ìlera àyíká sí: > “Àwọn apá kan nínú ìlera àti àìsàn ènìyàn tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń pinnu.” Wọ́n tún ṣàlàyé pé ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìṣe tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref> Títí di ọdún ìbílẹ̀ 2016, ojú-òpó wẹẹbù WHO nípa ìlera àyíká sọ pé: > “Ìlera àyíká ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti kẹ́míkà àti ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ó wà níta ara ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìhùwàsí. Ó tún kan àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dènà àìsàn àti láti dá àyíká tó ń gbé ìlera lárugẹ sílẹ̀. Ìtumọ̀ yìí kò fi ìhùwàsí tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyíká sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni kò fi àwọn ìhùwàsí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká àwùjọ àti àṣà tàbí àbùdá ìran (genetics) sí i.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} fmkran16liesaz6wmprtt1j742h24nz 625079 625076 2026-07-02T12:37:37Z Agbalagba 14929 /* Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé */ 625079 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map illustrating the connections among nonhuman [[nature]], [[ecosystem services]], [[environmental ethics]], [[environmental justice]], and public health]]Ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀ka kan nínú ìlera gbogbogbò tí ó ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn apá àyíká àdánidá àti àyíká tí ènìyàn kọ́, tí wọ́n sì lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí àwọn ohun tí ó yẹ kí àyíká tó ní ìlera ní, pẹ̀lú ète láti ṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan tí ó ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. Àwọn ẹ̀ka pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká pín sí ni: sáyẹ́ǹsì àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ nípa májèlé (toxicology), ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn àyíká (environmental epidemiology), àti ìṣègùn àyíká àti ti ibi iṣẹ́ (environmental and occupational medicine).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref> ===Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé=== Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO)<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ìwé kan tí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO) tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1989, wọ́n túmọ̀ ìlera àyíká sí: > “Àwọn apá kan nínú ìlera àti àìsàn ènìyàn tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń pinnu.” Wọ́n tún ṣàlàyé pé ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìṣe tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref> Títí di ọdún ìbílẹ̀ 2016, ojú-òpó wẹẹbù WHO nípa ìlera àyíká sọ pé: > “Ìlera àyíká ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti kẹ́míkà àti ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ó wà níta ara ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìhùwàsí. Ó tún kan àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dènà àìsàn àti láti dá àyíká tó ń gbé ìlera lárugẹ sílẹ̀. Ìtumọ̀ yìí kò fi ìhùwàsí tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyíká sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni kò fi àwọn ìhùwàsí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká àwùjọ àti àṣà tàbí àbùdá ìran (genetics) sí i.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́. Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine) lè jẹ́ ìtọ́ka sí ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn tàbí sí ẹ̀ka kan lábẹ́ ẹ̀ka gbòòrò tí a mọ̀ sí ìlera àyíká. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí ń jọra gan-an ní ìtumọ̀, ìlò wọn kò tíì ní ìdíwọ̀n tàbí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà kan náà káàkiri ayé. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, a máa ń lò wọ́n ní ìtumọ̀ kan náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn tí wọ́n tún ń tọ́ka sí tàbí tí wọ́n ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìlera àyíká ni ìlera gbogbogbò àyíká (environmental public health) àti ààbò ìlera (health protection).<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 2ffdv5yr3lbdx2r6y75vsvtt10pq7e9 625080 625079 2026-07-02T12:47:57Z Agbalagba 14929 625080 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map illustrating the connections among nonhuman [[nature]], [[ecosystem services]], [[environmental ethics]], [[environmental justice]], and public health]]Ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀ka kan nínú ìlera gbogbogbò tí ó ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn apá àyíká àdánidá àti àyíká tí ènìyàn kọ́, tí wọ́n sì lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí àwọn ohun tí ó yẹ kí àyíká tó ní ìlera ní, pẹ̀lú ète láti ṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan tí ó ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. Àwọn ẹ̀ka pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká pín sí ni: sáyẹ́ǹsì àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ nípa májèlé (toxicology), ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn àyíká (environmental epidemiology), àti ìṣègùn àyíká àti ti ibi iṣẹ́ (environmental and occupational medicine).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref> ===Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé=== Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO)<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ìwé kan tí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO) tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1989, wọ́n túmọ̀ ìlera àyíká sí: > “Àwọn apá kan nínú ìlera àti àìsàn ènìyàn tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń pinnu.” Wọ́n tún ṣàlàyé pé ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìṣe tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref> Títí di ọdún ìbílẹ̀ 2016, ojú-òpó wẹẹbù WHO nípa ìlera àyíká sọ pé: > “Ìlera àyíká ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti kẹ́míkà àti ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ó wà níta ara ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìhùwàsí. Ó tún kan àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dènà àìsàn àti láti dá àyíká tó ń gbé ìlera lárugẹ sílẹ̀. Ìtumọ̀ yìí kò fi ìhùwàsí tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyíká sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni kò fi àwọn ìhùwàsí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká àwùjọ àti àṣà tàbí àbùdá ìran (genetics) sí i.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́. Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine) lè jẹ́ ìtọ́ka sí ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn tàbí sí ẹ̀ka kan lábẹ́ ẹ̀ka gbòòrò tí a mọ̀ sí ìlera àyíká. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí ń jọra gan-an ní ìtumọ̀, ìlò wọn kò tíì ní ìdíwọ̀n tàbí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà kan náà káàkiri ayé. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, a máa ń lò wọ́n ní ìtumọ̀ kan náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn tí wọ́n tún ń tọ́ka sí tàbí tí wọ́n ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìlera àyíká ni ìlera gbogbogbò àyíká (environmental public health) àti ààbò ìlera (health protection).<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ẹ̀ka Ìmọ̀== Àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ pàtàkì márùn-ún ló máa ń ṣèrànwọ́ sí ẹ̀ka ìlera àyíká, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn máa ń bá ara wọn mu ní àwọn apá kan. ===Ẹ̀kọ́ Àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn Àyíká (Environmental Epidemiology)=== Ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká ń ṣe ìwádìí ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín ìfarahàn ènìyàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), àwọn ohun alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms), àti àwọn nǹkan míì—àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí, a sábà máa ń lo àwọn ìwádìí àkíyèsí (observational studies), èyí tí àwọn olùṣèwádìí fi ń ṣe àkíyèsí àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí tẹ́lẹ̀. Ìdí ni pé kò bófin mu, kò sì bá ìwà rere mu láti fi mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ fara àwọn ènìyàn hàn sí àwọn ohun tí a mọ̀ tàbí tí a fura pé wọ́n lè fa àìsàn. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àìlò àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò (experimental studies) jẹ́ àìlera kan fún ẹ̀ka yìí, ó ní àǹfààní pé ó ń wo ipa gidi tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń ní lórí ìlera ènìyàn, dípò kí ó máa fi àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìdánwò ẹranko ṣírò. Ní ìtumọ̀ gbòòrò, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa bí àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti ẹ̀dá alààyè, àti ti kẹ́míkà tó wà ní àyíká ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ó tún ń ṣe ìwádìí àwọn àwùjọ tàbí ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn tó ń gbé ní àwọn àyíká tó yàtọ̀ síra, kí ó lè ṣàlàyé ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí àti ìlera ènìyàn. '''Ẹ̀kọ́ Májèlé (Toxicology)''' Ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ṣe ń fa àwọn àbájáde ìlera kan. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń lo àwọn ẹranko fún irú ìwádìí bẹ́ẹ̀, kí a lè lóye bí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ènìyàn. Àǹfààní pàtàkì tí ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ní ni pé ó lè lo àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò tó ní ìṣàkóso pípé, nítorí pé a lè ṣe irú ìdánwò bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ẹranko. Síbẹ̀, ẹ̀kọ́ yìí ní àìlera kan náà, torí pé ẹ̀dá ara ẹranko àti ti ènìyàn kò jọ pátápátá. Nítorí náà, ó lè ṣòro láti fi gbogbo àbájáde tí a rí nínú ẹranko hàn gbangba pé yóò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ gan-an ní ara ènìyàn. ''' Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìfarahàn (Exposure Science)''' Ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ènìyàn ṣe ń fara hàn sí àwọn ohun èlò tó ń ba àyíká jẹ́. Ó ń mọ ibi tí ìfarahàn náà ti wá, ó sì tún ń díwọ̀n iye ìfarahàn náà. Ẹ̀ka yìí ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká nípa fífi àlàyé tó péye hàn nípa àwọn ìfarahàn tó lè fa àìsàn. Ó tún lè tọ́ka sí àwọn ìfarahàn tí ó yẹ kí a ṣe ìwádìí sí i nínú ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé. Bákan náà, a lè lò ó nínú àyẹ̀wò ewu (risk assessment) láti mọ bóyá iye ìfarahàn sí kẹ́míkà kan ti kọjá ààlà tí a gbà pé ó dáàbò bo ìlera. Àǹfààní rẹ̀ ni pé ó lè ṣe ìwọ̀n ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà pẹ̀lú ìṣedéédé gíga. Síbẹ̀, kò lè sọ taara bí ìfarahàn náà ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera. '''Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering)''' Ẹ̀rọ ìmọ̀ àyíká ń lo àwọn ìlànà sáyẹ́ǹsì àti ẹ̀rọ láti dáàbò bo ènìyàn kúrò nínú ipa búburú àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká. Ó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dáàbò bo àyíká fúnra rẹ̀ kúrò nínú ipa búburú tí ìṣẹ̀dá àti iṣẹ́ ènìyàn lè fa, pẹ̀lú ète láti mú kí àyíká túbọ̀ mọ́, dára, kí ó sì yẹ fún ìgbé ayé. '''Òfin Àyíká (Environmental Law)''' Òfin àyíká ni àkójọpọ̀ àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé, òfin, ìlànà, àṣà òfin, àti àwọn ìlànà mìíràn tí wọ́n ń ṣàkóso ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí àyíká àdánidá. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dáàbò bo àyíká àti ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn. '''Àyẹ̀wò Ewu àti Ìlànà Ìlera Àyíká A lè ṣàpapọ̀ ìmọ̀ láti inú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò ewu àwọn kẹ́míkà, àdàlù kẹ́míkà, tàbí àwọn nǹkan mìíràn tó lè fa ewu. Ète àyẹ̀wò yìí ni láti mọ bóyá ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ewu tó ṣe pàtàkì sí ìlera ènìyàn tàbí kí ó yọrí sí àwọn àìsàn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdòtí. Àbájáde irú àyẹ̀wò bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ṣíṣe àti mímú àwọn ìlànà ìlera àyíká ṣiṣẹ́, bíi fífi òfin sílẹ̀ lórí bí a ṣe ń tú kẹ́míkà sí àyíká tàbí ṣíṣe àwọn ìlànà tó yẹ fún ìmọ́tótó. Ní àfikún, a lè darapọ̀ ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti òfin láti ṣe àbójútó ìfarahàn sí àwọn ewu, láti ṣàkóso ewu wọ̀nyí, àti láti dáàbò bo ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. '''Ìlera Àyíká Ọmọ (Pediatric Environmental Health)''' Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìgbà ìkókó ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti àyíká àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn, kì í ṣe ní àkókò ìkókó nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n títí dé ìgbà tí wọ́n bá di àgbà. Ẹ̀ka yìí dá lórí òye pé **ọmọ kì í ṣe àgbà kékeré**. Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn ewu àyíká tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, wọ́n sì tún rọrùn láti fara pa síi. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbà ní ìrísí àti ní ìwọ̀n. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn. Ó ń darapọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ìlera ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn, ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́, ìṣègùn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn, ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} nqmi6rayt1melyqbrsdwbag7qv0at6i 625087 625080 2026-07-02T12:56:54Z Agbalagba 14929 625087 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2016 EPI Environmental Health Objective (26170609558).jpg|thumb|350px|Environmental health indicator (2016). It consists of three categories: health impacts, air quality, and water and sanitation. The health impacts category includes the environmental risk exposure indicator.]] [[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map illustrating the connections among nonhuman [[nature]], [[ecosystem services]], [[environmental ethics]], [[environmental justice]], and public health]]Ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀ka kan nínú ìlera gbogbogbò tí ó ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn apá àyíká àdánidá àti àyíká tí ènìyàn kọ́, tí wọ́n sì lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí àwọn ohun tí ó yẹ kí àyíká tó ní ìlera ní, pẹ̀lú ète láti ṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan tí ó ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. Àwọn ẹ̀ka pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká pín sí ni: sáyẹ́ǹsì àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ nípa májèlé (toxicology), ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn àyíká (environmental epidemiology), àti ìṣègùn àyíká àti ti ibi iṣẹ́ (environmental and occupational medicine).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref> ===Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé=== Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO)<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ìwé kan tí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO) tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1989, wọ́n túmọ̀ ìlera àyíká sí: > “Àwọn apá kan nínú ìlera àti àìsàn ènìyàn tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń pinnu.” Wọ́n tún ṣàlàyé pé ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìṣe tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref> Títí di ọdún ìbílẹ̀ 2016, ojú-òpó wẹẹbù WHO nípa ìlera àyíká sọ pé: > “Ìlera àyíká ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti kẹ́míkà àti ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ó wà níta ara ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìhùwàsí. Ó tún kan àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dènà àìsàn àti láti dá àyíká tó ń gbé ìlera lárugẹ sílẹ̀. Ìtumọ̀ yìí kò fi ìhùwàsí tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyíká sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni kò fi àwọn ìhùwàsí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká àwùjọ àti àṣà tàbí àbùdá ìran (genetics) sí i.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́. Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine) lè jẹ́ ìtọ́ka sí ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn tàbí sí ẹ̀ka kan lábẹ́ ẹ̀ka gbòòrò tí a mọ̀ sí ìlera àyíká. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí ń jọra gan-an ní ìtumọ̀, ìlò wọn kò tíì ní ìdíwọ̀n tàbí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà kan náà káàkiri ayé. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, a máa ń lò wọ́n ní ìtumọ̀ kan náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn tí wọ́n tún ń tọ́ka sí tàbí tí wọ́n ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìlera àyíká ni ìlera gbogbogbò àyíká (environmental public health) àti ààbò ìlera (health protection).<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ẹ̀ka Ìmọ̀== Àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ pàtàkì márùn-ún ló máa ń ṣèrànwọ́ sí ẹ̀ka ìlera àyíká, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn máa ń bá ara wọn mu ní àwọn apá kan. ===Ẹ̀kọ́ Àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn Àyíká (Environmental Epidemiology)=== Ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká ń ṣe ìwádìí ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín ìfarahàn ènìyàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), àwọn ohun alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms), àti àwọn nǹkan míì—àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí, a sábà máa ń lo àwọn ìwádìí àkíyèsí (observational studies), èyí tí àwọn olùṣèwádìí fi ń ṣe àkíyèsí àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí tẹ́lẹ̀. Ìdí ni pé kò bófin mu, kò sì bá ìwà rere mu láti fi mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ fara àwọn ènìyàn hàn sí àwọn ohun tí a mọ̀ tàbí tí a fura pé wọ́n lè fa àìsàn. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àìlò àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò (experimental studies) jẹ́ àìlera kan fún ẹ̀ka yìí, ó ní àǹfààní pé ó ń wo ipa gidi tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń ní lórí ìlera ènìyàn, dípò kí ó máa fi àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìdánwò ẹranko ṣírò. Ní ìtumọ̀ gbòòrò, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa bí àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti ẹ̀dá alààyè, àti ti kẹ́míkà tó wà ní àyíká ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ó tún ń ṣe ìwádìí àwọn àwùjọ tàbí ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn tó ń gbé ní àwọn àyíká tó yàtọ̀ síra, kí ó lè ṣàlàyé ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí àti ìlera ènìyàn. Ẹ̀kọ́ Májèlé (Toxicology) Ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ṣe ń fa àwọn àbájáde ìlera kan. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń lo àwọn ẹranko fún irú ìwádìí bẹ́ẹ̀, kí a lè lóye bí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ènìyàn. Àǹfààní pàtàkì tí ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ní ni pé ó lè lo àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò tó ní ìṣàkóso pípé, nítorí pé a lè ṣe irú ìdánwò bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ẹranko. Síbẹ̀, ẹ̀kọ́ yìí ní àìlera kan náà, torí pé ẹ̀dá ara ẹranko àti ti ènìyàn kò jọ pátápátá. Nítorí ná *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) à, ó lè ṣòro láti fi gbogbo àbájáde tí a rí nínú ẹranko hàn gbangba pé yóò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ gan-an ní ara ènìyàn. *Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìfarahàn (Exposure Science) Ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ènìyàn ṣe ń fara hàn sí àwọn ohun èlò tó ń ba àyíká jẹ́. Ó ń mọ ibi tí ìfarahàn náà ti wá, ó sì tún ń díwọ̀n iye ìfarahàn náà. Ẹ̀ka yìí ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká nípa fífi àlàyé tó péye hàn nípa àwọn ìfarahàn tó lè fa àìsàn. Ó tún lè tọ́ka sí àwọn ìfarahàn tí ó yẹ kí a ṣe ìwádìí sí i nínú ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé. Bákan náà, a lè lò ó nínú àyẹ̀wò ewu (risk assessment) láti mọ bóyá iye ìfarahàn sí kẹ́míkà kan ti kọjá ààlà tí a gbà pé ó dáàbò bo ìlera. Àǹfààní rẹ̀ ni pé ó lè ṣe ìwọ̀n ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà pẹ̀lú ìṣedéédé gíga. Síbẹ̀, kò lè sọ taara bí ìfarahàn náà ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera. *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) Ẹ̀rọ ìmọ̀ àyíká ń lo àwọn ìlànà sáyẹ́ǹsì àti ẹ̀rọ láti dáàbò bo ènìyàn kúrò nínú ipa búburú àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká. Ó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dáàbò bo àyíká fúnra rẹ̀ kúrò nínú ipa búburú tí ìṣẹ̀dá àti iṣẹ́ ènìyàn lè fa, pẹ̀lú ète láti mú kí àyíká túbọ̀ mọ́, dára, kí ó sì yẹ fún ìgbé ayé. *Òfin Àyíká (Environmental Law) Òfin àyíká ni àkójọpọ̀ àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé, òfin, ìlànà, àṣà òfin, àti àwọn ìlànà mìíràn tí wọ́n ń ṣàkóso ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí àyíká àdánidá. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dáàbò bo àyíká àti ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn. *Àyẹ̀wò Ewu àti Ìlànà Ìlera Àyíká A lè ṣàpapọ̀ ìmọ̀ láti inú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò ewu àwọn kẹ́míkà, àdàlù kẹ́míkà, tàbí àwọn nǹkan mìíràn tó lè fa ewu. Ète àyẹ̀wò yìí ni láti mọ bóyá ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ewu tó ṣe pàtàkì sí ìlera ènìyàn tàbí kí ó yọrí sí àwọn àìsàn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdòtí. Àbájáde irú àyẹ̀wò bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ṣíṣe àti mímú àwọn ìlànà ìlera àyíká ṣiṣẹ́, bíi fífi òfin sílẹ̀ lórí bí a ṣe ń tú kẹ́míkà sí àyíká tàbí ṣíṣe àwọn ìlànà tó yẹ fún ìmọ́tótó. Ní àfikún, a lè darapọ̀ ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti òfin láti ṣe àbójútó ìfarahàn sí àwọn ewu, láti ṣàkóso ewu wọ̀nyí, àti láti dáàbò bo ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. *Ìlera Àyíká Ọmọ (Pediatric Environmental Health) Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìgbà ìkókó ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti àyíká àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn, kì í ṣe ní àkókò ìkókó nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n títí dé ìgbà tí wọ́n bá di àgbà. Ẹ̀ka yìí dá lórí òye pé **ọmọ kì í ṣe àgbà kékeré**. Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn ewu àyíká tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, wọ́n sì tún rọrùn láti fara pa síi. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbà ní ìrísí àti ní ìwọ̀n. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn. Ó ń darapọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ìlera ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn, ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́, ìṣègùn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn, ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} iql9sknzcqbwj719o2l9l0h2j689xok 625091 625087 2026-07-02T12:58:49Z Agbalagba 14929 625091 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2016 EPI Environmental Health Objective (26170609558).jpg|thumb|350px|Environmental health indicator (2016). It consists of three categories: health impacts, air quality, and water and sanitation. The health impacts category includes the environmental risk exposure indicator.]] [[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map illustrating the connections among nonhuman [[nature]], [[ecosystem services]], [[environmental ethics]], [[environmental justice]], and public health]]Ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀ka kan nínú ìlera gbogbogbò tí ó ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn apá àyíká àdánidá àti àyíká tí ènìyàn kọ́, tí wọ́n sì lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí àwọn ohun tí ó yẹ kí àyíká tó ní ìlera ní, pẹ̀lú ète láti ṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan tí ó ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. Àwọn ẹ̀ka pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká pín sí ni: sáyẹ́ǹsì àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ nípa májèlé (toxicology), ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn àyíká (environmental epidemiology), àti ìṣègùn àyíká àti ti ibi iṣẹ́ (environmental and occupational medicine).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref> ===Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé=== Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO)<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ìwé kan tí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO) tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1989, wọ́n túmọ̀ ìlera àyíká sí: > “Àwọn apá kan nínú ìlera àti àìsàn ènìyàn tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń pinnu.” Wọ́n tún ṣàlàyé pé ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìṣe tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref> Títí di ọdún ìbílẹ̀ 2016, ojú-òpó wẹẹbù WHO nípa ìlera àyíká sọ pé: > “Ìlera àyíká ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti kẹ́míkà àti ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ó wà níta ara ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìhùwàsí. Ó tún kan àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dènà àìsàn àti láti dá àyíká tó ń gbé ìlera lárugẹ sílẹ̀. Ìtumọ̀ yìí kò fi ìhùwàsí tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyíká sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni kò fi àwọn ìhùwàsí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká àwùjọ àti àṣà tàbí àbùdá ìran (genetics) sí i.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́. Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine) lè jẹ́ ìtọ́ka sí ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn tàbí sí ẹ̀ka kan lábẹ́ ẹ̀ka gbòòrò tí a mọ̀ sí ìlera àyíká. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí ń jọra gan-an ní ìtumọ̀, ìlò wọn kò tíì ní ìdíwọ̀n tàbí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà kan náà káàkiri ayé. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, a máa ń lò wọ́n ní ìtumọ̀ kan náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn tí wọ́n tún ń tọ́ka sí tàbí tí wọ́n ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìlera àyíká ni ìlera gbogbogbò àyíká (environmental public health) àti ààbò ìlera (health protection).<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ẹ̀ka Ìmọ̀== Àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ pàtàkì márùn-ún ló máa ń ṣèrànwọ́ sí ẹ̀ka ìlera àyíká, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn máa ń bá ara wọn mu ní àwọn apá kan. ===Ẹ̀kọ́ Àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn Àyíká (Environmental Epidemiology)=== Ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká ń ṣe ìwádìí ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín ìfarahàn ènìyàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), àwọn ohun alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms), àti àwọn nǹkan míì—àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí, a sábà máa ń lo àwọn ìwádìí àkíyèsí (observational studies), èyí tí àwọn olùṣèwádìí fi ń ṣe àkíyèsí àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí tẹ́lẹ̀. Ìdí ni pé kò bófin mu, kò sì bá ìwà rere mu láti fi mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ fara àwọn ènìyàn hàn sí àwọn ohun tí a mọ̀ tàbí tí a fura pé wọ́n lè fa àìsàn. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àìlò àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò (experimental studies) jẹ́ àìlera kan fún ẹ̀ka yìí, ó ní àǹfààní pé ó ń wo ipa gidi tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń ní lórí ìlera ènìyàn, dípò kí ó máa fi àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìdánwò ẹranko ṣírò. Ní ìtumọ̀ gbòòrò, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa bí àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti ẹ̀dá alààyè, àti ti kẹ́míkà tó wà ní àyíká ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ó tún ń ṣe ìwádìí àwọn àwùjọ tàbí ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn tó ń gbé ní àwọn àyíká tó yàtọ̀ síra, kí ó lè ṣàlàyé ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí àti ìlera ènìyàn. Ẹ̀kọ́ Májèlé (Toxicology) Ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ṣe ń fa àwọn àbájáde ìlera kan. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń lo àwọn ẹranko fún irú ìwádìí bẹ́ẹ̀, kí a lè lóye bí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ènìyàn. Àǹfààní pàtàkì tí ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ní ni pé ó lè lo àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò tó ní ìṣàkóso pípé, nítorí pé a lè ṣe irú ìdánwò bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ẹranko. Síbẹ̀, ẹ̀kọ́ yìí ní àìlera kan náà, torí pé ẹ̀dá ara ẹranko àti ti ènìyàn kò jọ pátápátá. Nítorí ná *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) à, ó lè ṣòro láti fi gbogbo àbájáde tí a rí nínú ẹranko hàn gbangba pé yóò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ gan-an ní ara ènìyàn. *Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìfarahàn (Exposure Science) Ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ènìyàn ṣe ń fara hàn sí àwọn ohun èlò tó ń ba àyíká jẹ́. Ó ń mọ ibi tí ìfarahàn náà ti wá, ó sì tún ń díwọ̀n iye ìfarahàn náà. Ẹ̀ka yìí ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká nípa fífi àlàyé tó péye hàn nípa àwọn ìfarahàn tó lè fa àìsàn. Ó tún lè tọ́ka sí àwọn ìfarahàn tí ó yẹ kí a ṣe ìwádìí sí i nínú ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé. Bákan náà, a lè lò ó nínú àyẹ̀wò ewu (risk assessment) láti mọ bóyá iye ìfarahàn sí kẹ́míkà kan ti kọjá ààlà tí a gbà pé ó dáàbò bo ìlera. Àǹfààní rẹ̀ ni pé ó lè ṣe ìwọ̀n ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà pẹ̀lú ìṣedéédé gíga. Síbẹ̀, kò lè sọ taara bí ìfarahàn náà ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera. *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) Ẹ̀rọ ìmọ̀ àyíká ń lo àwọn ìlànà sáyẹ́ǹsì àti ẹ̀rọ láti dáàbò bo ènìyàn kúrò nínú ipa búburú àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká. Ó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dáàbò bo àyíká fúnra rẹ̀ kúrò nínú ipa búburú tí ìṣẹ̀dá àti iṣẹ́ ènìyàn lè fa, pẹ̀lú ète láti mú kí àyíká túbọ̀ mọ́, dára, kí ó sì yẹ fún ìgbé ayé. *Òfin Àyíká (Environmental Law) Òfin àyíká ni àkójọpọ̀ àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé, òfin, ìlànà, àṣà òfin, àti àwọn ìlànà mìíràn tí wọ́n ń ṣàkóso ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí àyíká àdánidá. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dáàbò bo àyíká àti ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn. *Àyẹ̀wò Ewu àti Ìlànà Ìlera Àyíká A lè ṣàpapọ̀ ìmọ̀ láti inú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò ewu àwọn kẹ́míkà, àdàlù kẹ́míkà, tàbí àwọn nǹkan mìíràn tó lè fa ewu. Ète àyẹ̀wò yìí ni láti mọ bóyá ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ewu tó ṣe pàtàkì sí ìlera ènìyàn tàbí kí ó yọrí sí àwọn àìsàn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdòtí. Àbájáde irú àyẹ̀wò bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ṣíṣe àti mímú àwọn ìlànà ìlera àyíká ṣiṣẹ́, bíi fífi òfin sílẹ̀ lórí bí a ṣe ń tú kẹ́míkà sí àyíká tàbí ṣíṣe àwọn ìlànà tó yẹ fún ìmọ́tótó. Ní àfikún, a lè darapọ̀ ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti òfin láti ṣe àbójútó ìfarahàn sí àwọn ewu, láti ṣàkóso ewu wọ̀nyí, àti láti dáàbò bo ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. *Ìlera Àyíká Ọmọ (Pediatric Environmental Health) Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìgbà ìkókó ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti àyíká àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn, kì í ṣe ní àkókò ìkókó nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n títí dé ìgbà tí wọ́n bá di àgbà. Ẹ̀ka yìí dá lórí òye pé **ọmọ kì í ṣe àgbà kékeré**. Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn ewu àyíká tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, wọ́n sì tún rọrùn láti fara pa síi. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbà ní ìrísí àti ní ìwọ̀n. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn. Ó ń darapọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ìlera ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn, ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́, ìṣègùn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn, ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn. ==Ìlera àyíká àwọn ọmọdé== Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti oúnjẹ àìpé, àti àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn ní àkókò ìkókó, àti ní gbogbo ìgbésí ayé ènìyàn.{{Cite book |last=Landrigan PL and Etzel RA. |title=Textbook of Children's Environmental Health |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-992957-3 |location=New York |page=3}} Ìlera àyíká ọmọ dá lórí ìmọ̀ pé àwọn ọmọ kì í ṣe “àgbà kékeré.” Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká, wọ́n sì tún ní àìlera tàbí àìlera ìfaradà (vulnerability) tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu inú àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, kì í ṣe ní irú ewu náà nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n pẹ̀lú ní ìwọ̀n ipa tí ewu náà lè ní lórí wọn. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀. Ó ń ṣàkópọ̀ ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, pẹ̀lú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn (epidemiology), ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́ (occupational medicine), ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine), ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn (medical toxicology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́ (industrial hygiene), àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn (exposure science). ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 303knmrnxl2uech08pgdczroarvwup2 625102 625091 2026-07-02T13:55:57Z Agbalagba 14929 /* Ìlera àyíká àwọn ọmọdé */ 625102 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2016 EPI Environmental Health Objective (26170609558).jpg|thumb|350px|Environmental health indicator (2016). It consists of three categories: health impacts, air quality, and water and sanitation. The health impacts category includes the environmental risk exposure indicator.]] [[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map illustrating the connections among nonhuman [[nature]], [[ecosystem services]], [[environmental ethics]], [[environmental justice]], and public health]]Ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀ka kan nínú ìlera gbogbogbò tí ó ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn apá àyíká àdánidá àti àyíká tí ènìyàn kọ́, tí wọ́n sì lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí àwọn ohun tí ó yẹ kí àyíká tó ní ìlera ní, pẹ̀lú ète láti ṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan tí ó ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. Àwọn ẹ̀ka pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká pín sí ni: sáyẹ́ǹsì àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ nípa májèlé (toxicology), ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn àyíká (environmental epidemiology), àti ìṣègùn àyíká àti ti ibi iṣẹ́ (environmental and occupational medicine).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref> ===Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé=== Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO)<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ìwé kan tí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO) tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1989, wọ́n túmọ̀ ìlera àyíká sí: > “Àwọn apá kan nínú ìlera àti àìsàn ènìyàn tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń pinnu.” Wọ́n tún ṣàlàyé pé ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìṣe tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref> Títí di ọdún ìbílẹ̀ 2016, ojú-òpó wẹẹbù WHO nípa ìlera àyíká sọ pé: > “Ìlera àyíká ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti kẹ́míkà àti ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ó wà níta ara ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìhùwàsí. Ó tún kan àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dènà àìsàn àti láti dá àyíká tó ń gbé ìlera lárugẹ sílẹ̀. Ìtumọ̀ yìí kò fi ìhùwàsí tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyíká sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni kò fi àwọn ìhùwàsí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká àwùjọ àti àṣà tàbí àbùdá ìran (genetics) sí i.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́. Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine) lè jẹ́ ìtọ́ka sí ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn tàbí sí ẹ̀ka kan lábẹ́ ẹ̀ka gbòòrò tí a mọ̀ sí ìlera àyíká. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí ń jọra gan-an ní ìtumọ̀, ìlò wọn kò tíì ní ìdíwọ̀n tàbí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà kan náà káàkiri ayé. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, a máa ń lò wọ́n ní ìtumọ̀ kan náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn tí wọ́n tún ń tọ́ka sí tàbí tí wọ́n ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìlera àyíká ni ìlera gbogbogbò àyíká (environmental public health) àti ààbò ìlera (health protection).<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ẹ̀ka Ìmọ̀== Àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ pàtàkì márùn-ún ló máa ń ṣèrànwọ́ sí ẹ̀ka ìlera àyíká, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn máa ń bá ara wọn mu ní àwọn apá kan. ===Ẹ̀kọ́ Àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn Àyíká (Environmental Epidemiology)=== Ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká ń ṣe ìwádìí ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín ìfarahàn ènìyàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), àwọn ohun alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms), àti àwọn nǹkan míì—àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí, a sábà máa ń lo àwọn ìwádìí àkíyèsí (observational studies), èyí tí àwọn olùṣèwádìí fi ń ṣe àkíyèsí àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí tẹ́lẹ̀. Ìdí ni pé kò bófin mu, kò sì bá ìwà rere mu láti fi mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ fara àwọn ènìyàn hàn sí àwọn ohun tí a mọ̀ tàbí tí a fura pé wọ́n lè fa àìsàn. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àìlò àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò (experimental studies) jẹ́ àìlera kan fún ẹ̀ka yìí, ó ní àǹfààní pé ó ń wo ipa gidi tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń ní lórí ìlera ènìyàn, dípò kí ó máa fi àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìdánwò ẹranko ṣírò. Ní ìtumọ̀ gbòòrò, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa bí àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti ẹ̀dá alààyè, àti ti kẹ́míkà tó wà ní àyíká ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ó tún ń ṣe ìwádìí àwọn àwùjọ tàbí ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn tó ń gbé ní àwọn àyíká tó yàtọ̀ síra, kí ó lè ṣàlàyé ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí àti ìlera ènìyàn. Ẹ̀kọ́ Májèlé (Toxicology) Ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ṣe ń fa àwọn àbájáde ìlera kan. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń lo àwọn ẹranko fún irú ìwádìí bẹ́ẹ̀, kí a lè lóye bí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ènìyàn. Àǹfààní pàtàkì tí ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ní ni pé ó lè lo àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò tó ní ìṣàkóso pípé, nítorí pé a lè ṣe irú ìdánwò bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ẹranko. Síbẹ̀, ẹ̀kọ́ yìí ní àìlera kan náà, torí pé ẹ̀dá ara ẹranko àti ti ènìyàn kò jọ pátápátá. Nítorí ná *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) à, ó lè ṣòro láti fi gbogbo àbájáde tí a rí nínú ẹranko hàn gbangba pé yóò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ gan-an ní ara ènìyàn. *Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìfarahàn (Exposure Science) Ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ènìyàn ṣe ń fara hàn sí àwọn ohun èlò tó ń ba àyíká jẹ́. Ó ń mọ ibi tí ìfarahàn náà ti wá, ó sì tún ń díwọ̀n iye ìfarahàn náà. Ẹ̀ka yìí ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká nípa fífi àlàyé tó péye hàn nípa àwọn ìfarahàn tó lè fa àìsàn. Ó tún lè tọ́ka sí àwọn ìfarahàn tí ó yẹ kí a ṣe ìwádìí sí i nínú ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé. Bákan náà, a lè lò ó nínú àyẹ̀wò ewu (risk assessment) láti mọ bóyá iye ìfarahàn sí kẹ́míkà kan ti kọjá ààlà tí a gbà pé ó dáàbò bo ìlera. Àǹfààní rẹ̀ ni pé ó lè ṣe ìwọ̀n ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà pẹ̀lú ìṣedéédé gíga. Síbẹ̀, kò lè sọ taara bí ìfarahàn náà ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera. *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) Ẹ̀rọ ìmọ̀ àyíká ń lo àwọn ìlànà sáyẹ́ǹsì àti ẹ̀rọ láti dáàbò bo ènìyàn kúrò nínú ipa búburú àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká. Ó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dáàbò bo àyíká fúnra rẹ̀ kúrò nínú ipa búburú tí ìṣẹ̀dá àti iṣẹ́ ènìyàn lè fa, pẹ̀lú ète láti mú kí àyíká túbọ̀ mọ́, dára, kí ó sì yẹ fún ìgbé ayé. *Òfin Àyíká (Environmental Law) Òfin àyíká ni àkójọpọ̀ àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé, òfin, ìlànà, àṣà òfin, àti àwọn ìlànà mìíràn tí wọ́n ń ṣàkóso ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí àyíká àdánidá. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dáàbò bo àyíká àti ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn. *Àyẹ̀wò Ewu àti Ìlànà Ìlera Àyíká A lè ṣàpapọ̀ ìmọ̀ láti inú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò ewu àwọn kẹ́míkà, àdàlù kẹ́míkà, tàbí àwọn nǹkan mìíràn tó lè fa ewu. Ète àyẹ̀wò yìí ni láti mọ bóyá ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ewu tó ṣe pàtàkì sí ìlera ènìyàn tàbí kí ó yọrí sí àwọn àìsàn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdòtí. Àbájáde irú àyẹ̀wò bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ṣíṣe àti mímú àwọn ìlànà ìlera àyíká ṣiṣẹ́, bíi fífi òfin sílẹ̀ lórí bí a ṣe ń tú kẹ́míkà sí àyíká tàbí ṣíṣe àwọn ìlànà tó yẹ fún ìmọ́tótó. Ní àfikún, a lè darapọ̀ ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti òfin láti ṣe àbójútó ìfarahàn sí àwọn ewu, láti ṣàkóso ewu wọ̀nyí, àti láti dáàbò bo ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. *Ìlera Àyíká Ọmọ (Pediatric Environmental Health) Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìgbà ìkókó ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti àyíká àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn, kì í ṣe ní àkókò ìkókó nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n títí dé ìgbà tí wọ́n bá di àgbà. Ẹ̀ka yìí dá lórí òye pé **ọmọ kì í ṣe àgbà kékeré**. Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn ewu àyíká tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, wọ́n sì tún rọrùn láti fara pa síi. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbà ní ìrísí àti ní ìwọ̀n. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn. Ó ń darapọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ìlera ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn, ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́, ìṣègùn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn, ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn. ==Ìlera àyíká àwọn ọmọdé== Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti oúnjẹ àìpé, àti àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn ní àkókò ìkókó, àti ní gbogbo ìgbésí ayé ènìyàn.{{Cite book |last=Landrigan PL and Etzel RA. |title=Textbook of Children's Environmental Health |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-992957-3 |location=New York |page=3}} Ìlera àyíká ọmọ dá lórí ìmọ̀ pé àwọn ọmọ kì í ṣe “àgbà kékeré.” Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká, wọ́n sì tún ní àìlera tàbí àìlera ìfaradà (vulnerability) tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu inú àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, kì í ṣe ní irú ewu náà nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n pẹ̀lú ní ìwọ̀n ipa tí ewu náà lè ní lórí wọn. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀. Ó ń ṣàkópọ̀ ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, pẹ̀lú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn (epidemiology), ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́ (occupational medicine), ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine), ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn (medical toxicology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́ (industrial hygiene), àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn (exposure science). ==Àwọn ọ̀ràn tó Kan ìpera àyíká== Àwọn ọ̀ràn pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká ń dojú kọ ni wọ̀nyí: *Ààbò ẹ̀dá alààyè (Biosafety). *Ìmúrasílẹ̀ àti ìdáhùn sí àjálù, láti dín ipa búburú àwọn àjálù kù. *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. *Ilé ìgbé, pẹ̀lú ìmúkúrò àwọn ilé tí kò bójú mu àti àyẹ̀wò àwọn ẹ̀wọ̀n àti ilé ìtìmọ́lé. *Ìdènà ìfarapa àwọn ọmọ sí májèlé lédè (lead poisoning). *Ìṣètò lílo ilẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ìlànà ìdàgbàsókè ìlú tó péye (smart growth). *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egb *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egb Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. in olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. eptic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. in olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. *Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin ìṣègùn. *Ìlera ibi iṣẹ́ àti ìmótótó ilé iṣẹ́. *Ìlera tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), pẹ̀lú ìfarahàn sí ìtọ́júmọ́ ionizing láti inú ẹ̀rọ X-ray tàbí àwọn ohun èlò radioactive. *Ìdènà àwọn àìsàn tó ń tan ní ibi ìwẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí adágún ìwẹ̀, ibi ìsinmi omi (spa), òkun àti àwọn ibi ìwẹ̀ omi tút *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. ù. *Ìṣàkóso egbin líle, pẹ̀lú ibi ìkó egbin (landfill), ilé ìtúnlò (recycling), ìṣelọpọ àjílẹ̀ (composting), àti àwọn ibùdó ìkó egbin. *Ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà tó ní májèlé, bóyá nínú àwọn ohun èlò tí àwọn oníbàárà ń lò, ilé ìgbé, ibi iṣẹ́, afẹ́fẹ́, omi tàbí ilẹ̀. *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. Májèlé tó ń wá láti inú àwọn mó́ọ̀ *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. lù (molds) àti ìdàgbàsókè algae tó pọ̀ jù (algal blooms) *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìṣírò tuntun ní ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, ó lé ní ìdá márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (5–10%) àwọn ọdún ìgbésí ayé tí a pàdánù nítorí àìlera tàbí ikú àìpé (Disability-Adjusted Life Years – DALYs) ni àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń fa. Nínú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí, ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ tó ní àwọn patíkù kéékèèké (fine particulate matter)** ní àwọn ìlú ló ní ipa tó lágbára jù lọ. Lágbàáyé, a ti fojú díwọ̀n rẹ̀ pé ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ló ń fa ìkú tó tó mílíọ̀nù 4.9 (ìdá 8.7%) àti mílíọ̀nù 86 ọdún ìgbésí ayé tí a pàdánù nítorí àìlera (DALYs), tó jẹ́ ìdá 5.7% nínú àpapọ̀. Ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, àwọn ibi ìkó egbin olóró tí a mọ̀ sí Superfund sites, tí ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ dá sílẹ̀, ni a ti rí i pé wọ́n lèwu fún ìlera ènìyàn àti àyíká àwọn àdúgbò tó yí wọn ká. Ìbẹ̀rù pé àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣẹ́yún, àìdàgbàsókè àbùdá (mutations), àbùkù ìbí (birth defects), àti àrùn jẹjẹrẹ (cancer), ló mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn bẹ̀rù gan-an. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} h3p704otwfqmbb05njroq6qs3353p1q 625103 625102 2026-07-02T13:57:32Z Agbalagba 14929 /* Àwọn ọ̀ràn tó Kan ìpera àyíká */ 625103 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2016 EPI Environmental Health Objective (26170609558).jpg|thumb|350px|Environmental health indicator (2016). It consists of three categories: health impacts, air quality, and water and sanitation. The health impacts category includes the environmental risk exposure indicator.]] [[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map illustrating the connections among nonhuman [[nature]], [[ecosystem services]], [[environmental ethics]], [[environmental justice]], and public health]]Ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀ka kan nínú ìlera gbogbogbò tí ó ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn apá àyíká àdánidá àti àyíká tí ènìyàn kọ́, tí wọ́n sì lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí àwọn ohun tí ó yẹ kí àyíká tó ní ìlera ní, pẹ̀lú ète láti ṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan tí ó ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. Àwọn ẹ̀ka pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká pín sí ni: sáyẹ́ǹsì àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ nípa májèlé (toxicology), ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn àyíká (environmental epidemiology), àti ìṣègùn àyíká àti ti ibi iṣẹ́ (environmental and occupational medicine).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref> ===Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé=== Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO)<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ìwé kan tí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO) tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1989, wọ́n túmọ̀ ìlera àyíká sí: > “Àwọn apá kan nínú ìlera àti àìsàn ènìyàn tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń pinnu.” Wọ́n tún ṣàlàyé pé ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìṣe tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref> Títí di ọdún ìbílẹ̀ 2016, ojú-òpó wẹẹbù WHO nípa ìlera àyíká sọ pé: > “Ìlera àyíká ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti kẹ́míkà àti ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ó wà níta ara ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìhùwàsí. Ó tún kan àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dènà àìsàn àti láti dá àyíká tó ń gbé ìlera lárugẹ sílẹ̀. Ìtumọ̀ yìí kò fi ìhùwàsí tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyíká sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni kò fi àwọn ìhùwàsí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká àwùjọ àti àṣà tàbí àbùdá ìran (genetics) sí i.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́. Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine) lè jẹ́ ìtọ́ka sí ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn tàbí sí ẹ̀ka kan lábẹ́ ẹ̀ka gbòòrò tí a mọ̀ sí ìlera àyíká. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí ń jọra gan-an ní ìtumọ̀, ìlò wọn kò tíì ní ìdíwọ̀n tàbí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà kan náà káàkiri ayé. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, a máa ń lò wọ́n ní ìtumọ̀ kan náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn tí wọ́n tún ń tọ́ka sí tàbí tí wọ́n ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìlera àyíká ni ìlera gbogbogbò àyíká (environmental public health) àti ààbò ìlera (health protection).<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ẹ̀ka Ìmọ̀== Àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ pàtàkì márùn-ún ló máa ń ṣèrànwọ́ sí ẹ̀ka ìlera àyíká, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn máa ń bá ara wọn mu ní àwọn apá kan. ===Ẹ̀kọ́ Àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn Àyíká (Environmental Epidemiology)=== Ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká ń ṣe ìwádìí ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín ìfarahàn ènìyàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), àwọn ohun alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms), àti àwọn nǹkan míì—àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí, a sábà máa ń lo àwọn ìwádìí àkíyèsí (observational studies), èyí tí àwọn olùṣèwádìí fi ń ṣe àkíyèsí àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí tẹ́lẹ̀. Ìdí ni pé kò bófin mu, kò sì bá ìwà rere mu láti fi mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ fara àwọn ènìyàn hàn sí àwọn ohun tí a mọ̀ tàbí tí a fura pé wọ́n lè fa àìsàn. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àìlò àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò (experimental studies) jẹ́ àìlera kan fún ẹ̀ka yìí, ó ní àǹfààní pé ó ń wo ipa gidi tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń ní lórí ìlera ènìyàn, dípò kí ó máa fi àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìdánwò ẹranko ṣírò. Ní ìtumọ̀ gbòòrò, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa bí àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti ẹ̀dá alààyè, àti ti kẹ́míkà tó wà ní àyíká ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ó tún ń ṣe ìwádìí àwọn àwùjọ tàbí ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn tó ń gbé ní àwọn àyíká tó yàtọ̀ síra, kí ó lè ṣàlàyé ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí àti ìlera ènìyàn. Ẹ̀kọ́ Májèlé (Toxicology) Ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ṣe ń fa àwọn àbájáde ìlera kan. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń lo àwọn ẹranko fún irú ìwádìí bẹ́ẹ̀, kí a lè lóye bí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ènìyàn. Àǹfààní pàtàkì tí ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ní ni pé ó lè lo àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò tó ní ìṣàkóso pípé, nítorí pé a lè ṣe irú ìdánwò bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ẹranko. Síbẹ̀, ẹ̀kọ́ yìí ní àìlera kan náà, torí pé ẹ̀dá ara ẹranko àti ti ènìyàn kò jọ pátápátá. Nítorí ná *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) à, ó lè ṣòro láti fi gbogbo àbájáde tí a rí nínú ẹranko hàn gbangba pé yóò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ gan-an ní ara ènìyàn. *Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìfarahàn (Exposure Science) Ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ènìyàn ṣe ń fara hàn sí àwọn ohun èlò tó ń ba àyíká jẹ́. Ó ń mọ ibi tí ìfarahàn náà ti wá, ó sì tún ń díwọ̀n iye ìfarahàn náà. Ẹ̀ka yìí ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká nípa fífi àlàyé tó péye hàn nípa àwọn ìfarahàn tó lè fa àìsàn. Ó tún lè tọ́ka sí àwọn ìfarahàn tí ó yẹ kí a ṣe ìwádìí sí i nínú ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé. Bákan náà, a lè lò ó nínú àyẹ̀wò ewu (risk assessment) láti mọ bóyá iye ìfarahàn sí kẹ́míkà kan ti kọjá ààlà tí a gbà pé ó dáàbò bo ìlera. Àǹfààní rẹ̀ ni pé ó lè ṣe ìwọ̀n ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà pẹ̀lú ìṣedéédé gíga. Síbẹ̀, kò lè sọ taara bí ìfarahàn náà ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera. *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) Ẹ̀rọ ìmọ̀ àyíká ń lo àwọn ìlànà sáyẹ́ǹsì àti ẹ̀rọ láti dáàbò bo ènìyàn kúrò nínú ipa búburú àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká. Ó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dáàbò bo àyíká fúnra rẹ̀ kúrò nínú ipa búburú tí ìṣẹ̀dá àti iṣẹ́ ènìyàn lè fa, pẹ̀lú ète láti mú kí àyíká túbọ̀ mọ́, dára, kí ó sì yẹ fún ìgbé ayé. *Òfin Àyíká (Environmental Law) Òfin àyíká ni àkójọpọ̀ àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé, òfin, ìlànà, àṣà òfin, àti àwọn ìlànà mìíràn tí wọ́n ń ṣàkóso ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí àyíká àdánidá. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dáàbò bo àyíká àti ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn. *Àyẹ̀wò Ewu àti Ìlànà Ìlera Àyíká A lè ṣàpapọ̀ ìmọ̀ láti inú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò ewu àwọn kẹ́míkà, àdàlù kẹ́míkà, tàbí àwọn nǹkan mìíràn tó lè fa ewu. Ète àyẹ̀wò yìí ni láti mọ bóyá ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ewu tó ṣe pàtàkì sí ìlera ènìyàn tàbí kí ó yọrí sí àwọn àìsàn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdòtí. Àbájáde irú àyẹ̀wò bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ṣíṣe àti mímú àwọn ìlànà ìlera àyíká ṣiṣẹ́, bíi fífi òfin sílẹ̀ lórí bí a ṣe ń tú kẹ́míkà sí àyíká tàbí ṣíṣe àwọn ìlànà tó yẹ fún ìmọ́tótó. Ní àfikún, a lè darapọ̀ ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti òfin láti ṣe àbójútó ìfarahàn sí àwọn ewu, láti ṣàkóso ewu wọ̀nyí, àti láti dáàbò bo ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. *Ìlera Àyíká Ọmọ (Pediatric Environmental Health) Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìgbà ìkókó ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti àyíká àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn, kì í ṣe ní àkókò ìkókó nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n títí dé ìgbà tí wọ́n bá di àgbà. Ẹ̀ka yìí dá lórí òye pé **ọmọ kì í ṣe àgbà kékeré**. Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn ewu àyíká tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, wọ́n sì tún rọrùn láti fara pa síi. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbà ní ìrísí àti ní ìwọ̀n. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn. Ó ń darapọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ìlera ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn, ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́, ìṣègùn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn, ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn. ==Ìlera àyíká àwọn ọmọdé== Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti oúnjẹ àìpé, àti àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn ní àkókò ìkókó, àti ní gbogbo ìgbésí ayé ènìyàn.{{Cite book |last=Landrigan PL and Etzel RA. |title=Textbook of Children's Environmental Health |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-992957-3 |location=New York |page=3}} Ìlera àyíká ọmọ dá lórí ìmọ̀ pé àwọn ọmọ kì í ṣe “àgbà kékeré.” Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká, wọ́n sì tún ní àìlera tàbí àìlera ìfaradà (vulnerability) tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu inú àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, kì í ṣe ní irú ewu náà nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n pẹ̀lú ní ìwọ̀n ipa tí ewu náà lè ní lórí wọn. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀. Ó ń ṣàkópọ̀ ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, pẹ̀lú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn (epidemiology), ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́ (occupational medicine), ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine), ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn (medical toxicology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́ (industrial hygiene), àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn (exposure science). ==Àwọn ọ̀ràn tó Kan ìpera àyíká== Àwọn ọ̀ràn pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká ń dojú kọ ni wọ̀nyí: *Ààbò ẹ̀dá alààyè (Biosafety). *Ìmúrasílẹ̀ àti ìdáhùn sí àjálù, láti dín ipa búburú àwọn àjálù kù. *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. *Ilé ìgbé, pẹ̀lú ìmúkúrò àwọn ilé tí kò bójú mu àti àyẹ̀wò àwọn ẹ̀wọ̀n àti ilé ìtìmọ́lé. *Ìdènà ìfarapa àwọn ọmọ sí májèlé lédè (lead poisoning). *Ìṣètò lílo ilẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ìlànà ìdàgbàsókè ìlú tó péye (smart growth). *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egb *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egb Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. in olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. eptic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. in olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. *Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin ìṣègùn. *Ìlera ibi iṣẹ́ àti ìmótótó ilé iṣẹ́. *Ìlera tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), pẹ̀lú ìfarahàn sí ìtọ́júmọ́ ionizing láti inú ẹ̀rọ X-ray tàbí àwọn ohun èlò radioactive. *Ìdènà àwọn àìsàn tó ń tan ní ibi ìwẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí adágún ìwẹ̀, ibi ìsinmi omi (spa), òkun àti àwọn ibi ìwẹ̀ omi tút *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. ù. *Ìṣàkóso egbin líle, pẹ̀lú ibi ìkó egbin (landfill), ilé ìtúnlò (recycling), ìṣelọpọ àjílẹ̀ (composting), àti àwọn ibùdó ìkó egbin. *Ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà tó ní májèlé, bóyá nínú àwọn ohun èlò tí àwọn oníbàárà ń lò, ilé ìgbé, ibi iṣẹ́, afẹ́fẹ́, omi tàbí ilẹ̀. *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. Májèlé tó ń wá láti inú àwọn mó́ọ̀ *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. lù (molds) àti ìdàgbàsókè algae tó pọ̀ jù (algal blooms) *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìṣírò tuntun ní ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, ó lé ní ìdá márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (5–10%) àwọn ọdún ìgbésí ayé tí a pàdánù nítorí àìlera tàbí ikú àìpé (Disability-Adjusted Life Years – DALYs) ni àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń fa. Nínú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí, ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ tó ní àwọn patíkù kéékèèké (fine particulate matter) ní àwọn ìlú ló ní ipa tó lágbára jù lọ. Lágbàáyé, a ti fojú díwọ̀n rẹ̀ pé ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ló ń fa ìkú tó tó mílíọ̀nù 4.9 (ìdá 8.7%) àti mílíọ̀nù 86 ọdún ìgbésí ayé tí a pàdánù nítorí àìlera (DALYs), tó jẹ́ ìdá 5.7% nínú àpapọ̀. Ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, àwọn ibi ìkó egbin olóró tí a mọ̀ sí Superfund sites, tí ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ dá sílẹ̀, ni a ti rí i pé wọ́n lèwu fún ìlera ènìyàn àti àyíká àwọn àdúgbò tó yí wọn ká. Ìbẹ̀rù pé àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣẹ́yún, àìdàgbàsókè àbùdá (mutations), àbùkù ìbí (birth defects), àti àrùn jẹjẹrẹ (cancer), ló mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn bẹ̀rù gan-an. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} 5mt1wv8afntu7fxlywolfh4hdj23c2v 625110 625103 2026-07-02T14:15:34Z Agbalagba 14929 625110 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2016 EPI Environmental Health Objective (26170609558).jpg|thumb|350px|Environmental health indicator (2016). It consists of three categories: health impacts, air quality, and water and sanitation. The health impacts category includes the environmental risk exposure indicator.]] [[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map illustrating the connections among nonhuman [[nature]], [[ecosystem services]], [[environmental ethics]], [[environmental justice]], and public health]]Ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀ka kan nínú ìlera gbogbogbò tí ó ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn apá àyíká tí ó jẹ́ àdámọ́ àti àyíká àgbélẹ̀rọ, àti ipa tí wọ́n ń kó l lórí ìlera ọmọnìyàn. Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí àwọn ohun tí ó yẹ kí àyíká tó ní ìlera ní, pẹ̀lú ète láti ṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan tí ó ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. Àwọn ẹ̀ka pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká pín sí ni: sáyẹ́ǹsì àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ nípa májèlé (toxicology), ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn àyíká (environmental epidemiology), àti ìṣègùn àyíká àti ti ibi iṣẹ́ (environmental and occupational medicine).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref> ===Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé=== Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO)<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ìwé kan tí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO) tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1989, wọ́n túmọ̀ ìlera àyíká sí: > “Àwọn apá kan nínú ìlera àti àìsàn ènìyàn tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń pinnu.” Wọ́n tún ṣàlàyé pé ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìṣe tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref> Títí di ọdún ìbílẹ̀ 2016, ojú-òpó wẹẹbù WHO nípa ìlera àyíká sọ pé: > “Ìlera àyíká ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti kẹ́míkà àti ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ó wà níta ara ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìhùwàsí. Ó tún kan àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dènà àìsàn àti láti dá àyíká tó ń gbé ìlera lárugẹ sílẹ̀. Ìtumọ̀ yìí kò fi ìhùwàsí tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyíká sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni kò fi àwọn ìhùwàsí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká àwùjọ àti àṣà tàbí àbùdá ìran (genetics) sí i.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́. Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine) lè jẹ́ ìtọ́ka sí ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn tàbí sí ẹ̀ka kan lábẹ́ ẹ̀ka gbòòrò tí a mọ̀ sí ìlera àyíká. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí ń jọra gan-an ní ìtumọ̀, ìlò wọn kò tíì ní ìdíwọ̀n tàbí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà kan náà káàkiri ayé. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, a máa ń lò wọ́n ní ìtumọ̀ kan náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn tí wọ́n tún ń tọ́ka sí tàbí tí wọ́n ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìlera àyíká ni ìlera gbogbogbò àyíká (environmental public health) àti ààbò ìlera (health protection).<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ẹ̀ka Ìmọ̀== Àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ pàtàkì márùn-ún ló máa ń ṣèrànwọ́ sí ẹ̀ka ìlera àyíká, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn máa ń bá ara wọn mu ní àwọn apá kan. ===Ẹ̀kọ́ Àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn Àyíká (Environmental Epidemiology)=== Ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká ń ṣe ìwádìí ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín ìfarahàn ènìyàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), àwọn ohun alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms), àti àwọn nǹkan míì—àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí, a sábà máa ń lo àwọn ìwádìí àkíyèsí (observational studies), èyí tí àwọn olùṣèwádìí fi ń ṣe àkíyèsí àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí tẹ́lẹ̀. Ìdí ni pé kò bófin mu, kò sì bá ìwà rere mu láti fi mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ fara àwọn ènìyàn hàn sí àwọn ohun tí a mọ̀ tàbí tí a fura pé wọ́n lè fa àìsàn. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àìlò àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò (experimental studies) jẹ́ àìlera kan fún ẹ̀ka yìí, ó ní àǹfààní pé ó ń wo ipa gidi tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń ní lórí ìlera ènìyàn, dípò kí ó máa fi àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìdánwò ẹranko ṣírò. Ní ìtumọ̀ gbòòrò, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa bí àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti ẹ̀dá alààyè, àti ti kẹ́míkà tó wà ní àyíká ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ó tún ń ṣe ìwádìí àwọn àwùjọ tàbí ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn tó ń gbé ní àwọn àyíká tó yàtọ̀ síra, kí ó lè ṣàlàyé ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí àti ìlera ènìyàn. Ẹ̀kọ́ Májèlé (Toxicology) Ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ṣe ń fa àwọn àbájáde ìlera kan. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń lo àwọn ẹranko fún irú ìwádìí bẹ́ẹ̀, kí a lè lóye bí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ènìyàn. Àǹfààní pàtàkì tí ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ní ni pé ó lè lo àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò tó ní ìṣàkóso pípé, nítorí pé a lè ṣe irú ìdánwò bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ẹranko. Síbẹ̀, ẹ̀kọ́ yìí ní àìlera kan náà, torí pé ẹ̀dá ara ẹranko àti ti ènìyàn kò jọ pátápátá. Nítorí ná *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) à, ó lè ṣòro láti fi gbogbo àbájáde tí a rí nínú ẹranko hàn gbangba pé yóò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ gan-an ní ara ènìyàn. *Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìfarahàn (Exposure Science) Ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ènìyàn ṣe ń fara hàn sí àwọn ohun èlò tó ń ba àyíká jẹ́. Ó ń mọ ibi tí ìfarahàn náà ti wá, ó sì tún ń díwọ̀n iye ìfarahàn náà. Ẹ̀ka yìí ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká nípa fífi àlàyé tó péye hàn nípa àwọn ìfarahàn tó lè fa àìsàn. Ó tún lè tọ́ka sí àwọn ìfarahàn tí ó yẹ kí a ṣe ìwádìí sí i nínú ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé. Bákan náà, a lè lò ó nínú àyẹ̀wò ewu (risk assessment) láti mọ bóyá iye ìfarahàn sí kẹ́míkà kan ti kọjá ààlà tí a gbà pé ó dáàbò bo ìlera. Àǹfààní rẹ̀ ni pé ó lè ṣe ìwọ̀n ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà pẹ̀lú ìṣedéédé gíga. Síbẹ̀, kò lè sọ taara bí ìfarahàn náà ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera. *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) Ẹ̀rọ ìmọ̀ àyíká ń lo àwọn ìlànà sáyẹ́ǹsì àti ẹ̀rọ láti dáàbò bo ènìyàn kúrò nínú ipa búburú àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká. Ó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dáàbò bo àyíká fúnra rẹ̀ kúrò nínú ipa búburú tí ìṣẹ̀dá àti iṣẹ́ ènìyàn lè fa, pẹ̀lú ète láti mú kí àyíká túbọ̀ mọ́, dára, kí ó sì yẹ fún ìgbé ayé. *Òfin Àyíká (Environmental Law) Òfin àyíká ni àkójọpọ̀ àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé, òfin, ìlànà, àṣà òfin, àti àwọn ìlànà mìíràn tí wọ́n ń ṣàkóso ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí àyíká àdánidá. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dáàbò bo àyíká àti ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn. *Àyẹ̀wò Ewu àti Ìlànà Ìlera Àyíká A lè ṣàpapọ̀ ìmọ̀ láti inú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò ewu àwọn kẹ́míkà, àdàlù kẹ́míkà, tàbí àwọn nǹkan mìíràn tó lè fa ewu. Ète àyẹ̀wò yìí ni láti mọ bóyá ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ewu tó ṣe pàtàkì sí ìlera ènìyàn tàbí kí ó yọrí sí àwọn àìsàn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdòtí. Àbájáde irú àyẹ̀wò bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ṣíṣe àti mímú àwọn ìlànà ìlera àyíká ṣiṣẹ́, bíi fífi òfin sílẹ̀ lórí bí a ṣe ń tú kẹ́míkà sí àyíká tàbí ṣíṣe àwọn ìlànà tó yẹ fún ìmọ́tótó. Ní àfikún, a lè darapọ̀ ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti òfin láti ṣe àbójútó ìfarahàn sí àwọn ewu, láti ṣàkóso ewu wọ̀nyí, àti láti dáàbò bo ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. *Ìlera Àyíká Ọmọ (Pediatric Environmental Health) Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìgbà ìkókó ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti àyíká àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn, kì í ṣe ní àkókò ìkókó nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n títí dé ìgbà tí wọ́n bá di àgbà. Ẹ̀ka yìí dá lórí òye pé **ọmọ kì í ṣe àgbà kékeré**. Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn ewu àyíká tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, wọ́n sì tún rọrùn láti fara pa síi. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbà ní ìrísí àti ní ìwọ̀n. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn. Ó ń darapọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ìlera ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn, ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́, ìṣègùn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn, ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn. ==Ìlera àyíká àwọn ọmọdé== Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti oúnjẹ àìpé, àti àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn ní àkókò ìkókó, àti ní gbogbo ìgbésí ayé ènìyàn.{{Cite book |last=Landrigan PL and Etzel RA. |title=Textbook of Children's Environmental Health |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-992957-3 |location=New York |page=3}} Ìlera àyíká ọmọ dá lórí ìmọ̀ pé àwọn ọmọ kì í ṣe “àgbà kékeré.” Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká, wọ́n sì tún ní àìlera tàbí àìlera ìfaradà (vulnerability) tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu inú àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, kì í ṣe ní irú ewu náà nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n pẹ̀lú ní ìwọ̀n ipa tí ewu náà lè ní lórí wọn. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀. Ó ń ṣàkópọ̀ ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, pẹ̀lú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn (epidemiology), ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́ (occupational medicine), ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine), ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn (medical toxicology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́ (industrial hygiene), àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn (exposure science). ==Àwọn ọ̀ràn tó Kan ìpera àyíká== Àwọn ọ̀ràn pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká ń dojú kọ ni wọ̀nyí: *Ààbò ẹ̀dá alààyè (Biosafety). *Ìmúrasílẹ̀ àti ìdáhùn sí àjálù, láti dín ipa búburú àwọn àjálù kù. *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. *Ilé ìgbé, pẹ̀lú ìmúkúrò àwọn ilé tí kò bójú mu àti àyẹ̀wò àwọn ẹ̀wọ̀n àti ilé ìtìmọ́lé. *Ìdènà ìfarapa àwọn ọmọ sí májèlé lédè (lead poisoning). *Ìṣètò lílo ilẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ìlànà ìdàgbàsókè ìlú tó péye (smart growth). *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egb *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egb Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. in olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. eptic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. in olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. *Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin ìṣègùn. *Ìlera ibi iṣẹ́ àti ìmótótó ilé iṣẹ́. *Ìlera tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), pẹ̀lú ìfarahàn sí ìtọ́júmọ́ ionizing láti inú ẹ̀rọ X-ray tàbí àwọn ohun èlò radioactive. *Ìdènà àwọn àìsàn tó ń tan ní ibi ìwẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí adágún ìwẹ̀, ibi ìsinmi omi (spa), òkun àti àwọn ibi ìwẹ̀ omi tút *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. ù. *Ìṣàkóso egbin líle, pẹ̀lú ibi ìkó egbin (landfill), ilé ìtúnlò (recycling), ìṣelọpọ àjílẹ̀ (composting), àti àwọn ibùdó ìkó egbin. *Ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà tó ní májèlé, bóyá nínú àwọn ohun èlò tí àwọn oníbàárà ń lò, ilé ìgbé, ibi iṣẹ́, afẹ́fẹ́, omi tàbí ilẹ̀. *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. Májèlé tó ń wá láti inú àwọn mó́ọ̀ *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. lù (molds) àti ìdàgbàsókè algae tó pọ̀ jù (algal blooms) *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìṣírò tuntun ní ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, ó lé ní ìdá márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (5–10%) àwọn ọdún ìgbésí ayé tí a pàdánù nítorí àìlera tàbí ikú àìpé (Disability-Adjusted Life Years – DALYs) ni àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń fa. Nínú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí, ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ tó ní àwọn patíkù kéékèèké (fine particulate matter) ní àwọn ìlú ló ní ipa tó lágbára jù lọ. Lágbàáyé, a ti fojú díwọ̀n rẹ̀ pé ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ló ń fa ìkú tó tó mílíọ̀nù 4.9 (ìdá 8.7%) àti mílíọ̀nù 86 ọdún ìgbésí ayé tí a pàdánù nítorí àìlera (DALYs), tó jẹ́ ìdá 5.7% nínú àpapọ̀. Ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, àwọn ibi ìkó egbin olóró tí a mọ̀ sí Superfund sites, tí ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ dá sílẹ̀, ni a ti rí i pé wọ́n lèwu fún ìlera ènìyàn àti àyíká àwọn àdúgbò tó yí wọn ká. Ìbẹ̀rù pé àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣẹ́yún, àìdàgbàsókè àbùdá (mutations), àbùkù ìbí (birth defects), àti àrùn jẹjẹrẹ (cancer), ló mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn bẹ̀rù gan-an. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} jm90bi77mnpn9oyuw9zz1mmhysu30pr 625189 625110 2026-07-02T18:28:06Z Agbalagba 14929 /* Àwọn ọ̀ràn tó Kan ìpera àyíká */ 625189 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2016 EPI Environmental Health Objective (26170609558).jpg|thumb|350px|Environmental health indicator (2016). It consists of three categories: health impacts, air quality, and water and sanitation. The health impacts category includes the environmental risk exposure indicator.]] [[File:Conceptual-map-illustrating-the-connections-among-nonhuman-nature-ecosystem-services-environmental-ethics-environmental.jpg|thumb|350px|Conceptual map illustrating the connections among nonhuman [[nature]], [[ecosystem services]], [[environmental ethics]], [[environmental justice]], and public health]]Ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀ka kan nínú ìlera gbogbogbò tí ó ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn apá àyíká tí ó jẹ́ àdámọ́ àti àyíká àgbélẹ̀rọ, àti ipa tí wọ́n ń kó l lórí ìlera ọmọnìyàn. Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ rẹ̀ ń ṣàwárí àwọn ohun tí ó yẹ kí àyíká tó ní ìlera ní, pẹ̀lú ète láti ṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan tí ó ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. Àwọn ẹ̀ka pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká pín sí ni: sáyẹ́ǹsì àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ nípa májèlé (toxicology), ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àrùn àyíká (environmental epidemiology), àti ìṣègùn àyíká àti ti ibi iṣẹ́ (environmental and occupational medicine).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Dovjak |first1=Mateja |chapter=Health Outcomes Related to Built Environments |year=2019 |title=Creating Healthy and Sustainable Buildings |pages=43–82 |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-19412-3_2 |isbn=978-3-030-19411-6 |s2cid=190160283 |last2=Kukec |first2=Andreja |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kelley |first=Timothy |date=2008-07-21 |title=The ecology of environmental health |journal=Environmental Health Insights |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=25–26 |doi=10.1177/117863020800200001 |issn=1178-6302 |pmc=3091335 |pmid=21572828|bibcode=2008EnvHI...200200K }}</ref> ===Ìtumọ̀ Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé=== Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO)<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is environmental health? |url=https://www.ehinz.ac.nz/indicators/overview/what-is-environmental-health/#:~:text=Environmental%20health%20refers%20to%20aspects,psychosocial%20factors%20in%20the%20environment |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=ehinz.ac.nz |language=en-US}}</ref> Ní ìwé kan tí Àjọ Ìlera Àgbáyé (WHO) tẹ̀ jáde ní ọdún 1989, wọ́n túmọ̀ ìlera àyíká sí: > “Àwọn apá kan nínú ìlera àti àìsàn ènìyàn tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń pinnu.” Wọ́n tún ṣàlàyé pé ìlera àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ àti ìṣe tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn.<ref>{{Cite book |last=von Schirnding |first=Yasmin E.R. |url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585 |title=Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health |date=February 2015 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-966175-6 |editor-last=Detels |editor-first=Roger |edition=6 |pages=1523–1541 |chapter=11.5 Environmental health practice |doi=10.1093/med/9780199661756.003.0240 |access-date=2024-08-12 |editor-last2=Gulliford |editor-first2=Martin |editor-last3=Karim |editor-first3=Quarraisha Abdool |editor-last4=Tan |editor-first4=Chorh Chuan |chapter-url=https://academic.oup.com/book/35585/chapter-abstract/306374236}}</ref> Títí di ọdún ìbílẹ̀ 2016, ojú-òpó wẹẹbù WHO nípa ìlera àyíká sọ pé: > “Ìlera àyíká ń bójú tó gbogbo àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti kẹ́míkà àti ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí ó wà níta ara ènìyàn, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan tó ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìhùwàsí. Ó tún kan àyẹ̀wò àti ìṣàkóso àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká tí ó lè ní ipa lórí ìlera. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dènà àìsàn àti láti dá àyíká tó ń gbé ìlera lárugẹ sílẹ̀. Ìtumọ̀ yìí kò fi ìhùwàsí tí kò ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àyíká sí i, bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni kò fi àwọn ìhùwàsí tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àyíká àwùjọ àti àṣà tàbí àbùdá ìran (genetics) sí i.”<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health topics: Environmental health |url=https://www.who.int/topics/environmental_health/en/ |access-date=10 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Brooks |first1=Bryan W. |last2=Gerding |first2=Justin A. |last3=Landeen |first3=Elizabeth |last4=Bradley |first4=Eric |last5=Callahan |first5=Timothy |last6=Cushing |first6=Stephanie |last7=Hailu |first7=Fikru |last8=Hall |first8=Nancy |last9=Hatch |first9=Timothy |last10=Jurries |first10=Sherise |last11=Kalis |first11=Martin A. |last12=Kelly |first12=Kaitlyn R. |last13=Laco |first13=Joseph P. |last14=Lemin |first14=Niki |last15=McInnes |first15=Carol |year=2019 |title=Environmental Health Practice Challenges and Research Needs for U.S. Health Departments |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=127 |issue=12 |page=125001 |doi=10.1289/EHP5161 |issn=1552-9924 |pmc=6957286 |pmid=31799881 |last16=Olsen |first16=Greg |last17=Stratman |first17=Robert |last18=White |first18=Carolyn |last19=Wille |first19=Steven |last20=Sarisky |first20=John|bibcode=2019EnvHP.127l5001B }}</ref><ref name="i386">{{Cite journal |last1=MacArthur |first1=I. |last2=Bonnefoy |first2=X. |year=1997 |title=Environmental health services in Europe. 1. An overview of practice in the 1990s |journal=WHO Regional Publications. European Series |volume=76 |pages=vii–xii, 1–177 |issn=0378-2255 |pmid=9557583}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=CDC |date=2025-05-09 |title=Environmental Hazards and Risks |url=https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/environmental-hazards-risks/index.html |access-date=2026-02-10 |website=Yellow Book |language=en-us}}</ref> Ìlera àyíká tún ń ṣe àyẹ̀wò bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan bí ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́, ìdòtí omi, àti àwọn kẹ́míkà ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ìlera àwọn ènìyàn ní ìwọ̀n àkókò pípẹ́. Ọ̀rọ̀ ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine) lè jẹ́ ìtọ́ka sí ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìṣègùn tàbí sí ẹ̀ka kan lábẹ́ ẹ̀ka gbòòrò tí a mọ̀ sí ìlera àyíká. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí ń jọra gan-an ní ìtumọ̀, ìlò wọn kò tíì ní ìdíwọ̀n tàbí ìtẹ́wọ́gbà kan náà káàkiri ayé. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, a máa ń lò wọ́n ní ìtumọ̀ kan náà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Experts See Growing Importance of Adding Environmental Health Content to Medical School Curricula |url=https://www.aamc.org/news-insights/experts-see-growing-importance-adding-environmental-health-content-medical-school-curricula |access-date=2021-08-02 |website=AAMC |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Schwartz |first1=Brian S. |last2=Rischitelli |first2=Gary |last3=Hu |first3=Howard |date=September 2005 |title=Editorial: The Future of Environmental Medicine in Environmental Health Perspectives: Where Should We Be Headed? |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=113 |issue=9 |pages=A574–A576 |doi=10.1289/ehp.113-1280414 |issn=0091-6765 |pmc=1280414 |pmid=16140601}}</ref>.<ref>{{Cite web |title=environmental medicine — European Environment Agency |url=https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/environmental-medicine |access-date=2021-08-02 |publisher=Europa (web portal) |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ mìíràn tí wọ́n tún ń tọ́ka sí tàbí tí wọ́n ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìlera àyíká ni ìlera gbogbogbò àyíká (environmental public health) àti ààbò ìlera (health protection).<ref>{{Citation |last=Jennings |first=Bruce |chapter=Environmental and Occupational Public Health |year=2016 |title=Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe |volume=3 |pages=177–202 |editor-last2=H. Barrett |editor-first2=Drue |editor-last=W. Ortmann |editor-first=Leonard |editor-last3=Dawson |editor-first3=Angus |editor-last4=Saenz |editor-first4=Carla |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK435781/ |access-date=2023-06-13 |series=Public Health Ethics Analysis |place=Cham (CH) |publisher=Springer |doi=10.1007/978-3-319-23847-0_6 |isbn=978-3-319-23846-3 |pmid=28590693 |s2cid=168480156|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Àwọn Ẹ̀ka Ìmọ̀== Àwọn ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ pàtàkì márùn-ún ló máa ń ṣèrànwọ́ sí ẹ̀ka ìlera àyíká, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn iṣẹ́ wọn máa ń bá ara wọn mu ní àwọn apá kan. ===Ẹ̀kọ́ Àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn Àyíká (Environmental Epidemiology)=== Ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká ń ṣe ìwádìí ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín ìfarahàn ènìyàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), àwọn ohun alààyè kéékèèké (microorganisms), àti àwọn nǹkan míì—àti bí wọ́n ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Nínú ẹ̀kọ́ yìí, a sábà máa ń lo àwọn ìwádìí àkíyèsí (observational studies), èyí tí àwọn olùṣèwádìí fi ń ṣe àkíyèsí àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí tẹ́lẹ̀. Ìdí ni pé kò bófin mu, kò sì bá ìwà rere mu láti fi mọ̀ọ́mọ̀ fara àwọn ènìyàn hàn sí àwọn ohun tí a mọ̀ tàbí tí a fura pé wọ́n lè fa àìsàn. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àìlò àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò (experimental studies) jẹ́ àìlera kan fún ẹ̀ka yìí, ó ní àǹfààní pé ó ń wo ipa gidi tí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń ní lórí ìlera ènìyàn, dípò kí ó máa fi àwọn àbájáde láti inú ìdánwò ẹranko ṣírò. Ní ìtumọ̀ gbòòrò, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká jẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa bí àwọn nǹkan ti ara, ti ẹ̀dá alààyè, àti ti kẹ́míkà tó wà ní àyíká ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera ènìyàn. Ó tún ń ṣe ìwádìí àwọn àwùjọ tàbí ẹgbẹ́ ènìyàn tó ń gbé ní àwọn àyíká tó yàtọ̀ síra, kí ó lè ṣàlàyé ìbáṣepọ̀ tó wà láàárín àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí àti ìlera ènìyàn. Ẹ̀kọ́ Májèlé (Toxicology) Ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ṣe ń fa àwọn àbájáde ìlera kan. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, a máa ń lo àwọn ẹranko fún irú ìwádìí bẹ́ẹ̀, kí a lè lóye bí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí ṣe lè ní ipa lórí ènìyàn. Àǹfààní pàtàkì tí ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ní ni pé ó lè lo àwọn ìdánwò ìṣàdánwò tó ní ìṣàkóso pípé, nítorí pé a lè ṣe irú ìdánwò bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ẹranko. Síbẹ̀, ẹ̀kọ́ yìí ní àìlera kan náà, torí pé ẹ̀dá ara ẹranko àti ti ènìyàn kò jọ pátápátá. Nítorí ná *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) à, ó lè ṣòro láti fi gbogbo àbájáde tí a rí nínú ẹranko hàn gbangba pé yóò rí bẹ́ẹ̀ gan-an ní ara ènìyàn. *Ẹ̀kọ́ Ìfarahàn (Exposure Science) Ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ènìyàn ṣe ń fara hàn sí àwọn ohun èlò tó ń ba àyíká jẹ́. Ó ń mọ ibi tí ìfarahàn náà ti wá, ó sì tún ń díwọ̀n iye ìfarahàn náà. Ẹ̀ka yìí ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká nípa fífi àlàyé tó péye hàn nípa àwọn ìfarahàn tó lè fa àìsàn. Ó tún lè tọ́ka sí àwọn ìfarahàn tí ó yẹ kí a ṣe ìwádìí sí i nínú ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé. Bákan náà, a lè lò ó nínú àyẹ̀wò ewu (risk assessment) láti mọ bóyá iye ìfarahàn sí kẹ́míkà kan ti kọjá ààlà tí a gbà pé ó dáàbò bo ìlera. Àǹfààní rẹ̀ ni pé ó lè ṣe ìwọ̀n ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà pẹ̀lú ìṣedéédé gíga. Síbẹ̀, kò lè sọ taara bí ìfarahàn náà ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera. *Ẹ̀rọ Ìmọ̀ Àyíká (Environmental Engineering) Ẹ̀rọ ìmọ̀ àyíká ń lo àwọn ìlànà sáyẹ́ǹsì àti ẹ̀rọ láti dáàbò bo ènìyàn kúrò nínú ipa búburú àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká. Ó tún ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dáàbò bo àyíká fúnra rẹ̀ kúrò nínú ipa búburú tí ìṣẹ̀dá àti iṣẹ́ ènìyàn lè fa, pẹ̀lú ète láti mú kí àyíká túbọ̀ mọ́, dára, kí ó sì yẹ fún ìgbé ayé. *Òfin Àyíká (Environmental Law) Òfin àyíká ni àkójọpọ̀ àwọn àdéhùn àgbáyé, òfin, ìlànà, àṣà òfin, àti àwọn ìlànà mìíràn tí wọ́n ń ṣàkóso ipa tí iṣẹ́ ènìyàn ń ní lórí àyíká àdánidá. Ète rẹ̀ ni láti dáàbò bo àyíká àti ìlera gbogbo ènìyàn. *Àyẹ̀wò Ewu àti Ìlànà Ìlera Àyíká A lè ṣàpapọ̀ ìmọ̀ láti inú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn láti ṣe àyẹ̀wò ewu àwọn kẹ́míkà, àdàlù kẹ́míkà, tàbí àwọn nǹkan mìíràn tó lè fa ewu. Ète àyẹ̀wò yìí ni láti mọ bóyá ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí lè fa ewu tó ṣe pàtàkì sí ìlera ènìyàn tàbí kí ó yọrí sí àwọn àìsàn tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìdòtí. Àbájáde irú àyẹ̀wò bẹ́ẹ̀ lè jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún ṣíṣe àti mímú àwọn ìlànà ìlera àyíká ṣiṣẹ́, bíi fífi òfin sílẹ̀ lórí bí a ṣe ń tú kẹ́míkà sí àyíká tàbí ṣíṣe àwọn ìlànà tó yẹ fún ìmọ́tótó. Ní àfikún, a lè darapọ̀ ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ àti òfin láti ṣe àbójútó ìfarahàn sí àwọn ewu, láti ṣàkóso ewu wọ̀nyí, àti láti dáàbò bo ìlera ènìyàn ní ọ̀nà tó munadoko. *Ìlera Àyíká Ọmọ (Pediatric Environmental Health) Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìgbà ìkókó ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti àyíká àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn, kì í ṣe ní àkókò ìkókó nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n títí dé ìgbà tí wọ́n bá di àgbà. Ẹ̀ka yìí dá lórí òye pé **ọmọ kì í ṣe àgbà kékeré**. Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn ewu àyíká tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, wọ́n sì tún rọrùn láti fara pa síi. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbà ní ìrísí àti ní ìwọ̀n. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn. Ó ń darapọ̀ ẹ̀kọ́ ìlera ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn, ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́, ìṣègùn àyíká, ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn, ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn. ==Ìlera àyíká àwọn ọmọdé== Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣe ìwádìí bí ìfarahàn àwọn ọmọ sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbésí ayé wọn—gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn kẹ́míkà, àwọn ohun alààyè, oúnjẹ àti oúnjẹ àìpé, àti àwọn nǹkan tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àwùjọ—ṣe ń ní ipa lórí ìlera àti ìdàgbàsókè wọn ní àkókò ìkókó, àti ní gbogbo ìgbésí ayé ènìyàn.{{Cite book |last=Landrigan PL and Etzel RA. |title=Textbook of Children's Environmental Health |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-19-992957-3 |location=New York |page=3}} Ìlera àyíká ọmọ dá lórí ìmọ̀ pé àwọn ọmọ kì í ṣe “àgbà kékeré.” Àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn ọmọde ní ọ̀nà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ tí wọ́n fi ń fara hàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká, wọ́n sì tún ní àìlera tàbí àìlera ìfaradà (vulnerability) tó yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà. Nítorí náà, àwọn ewu inú àyíká tí wọ́n dojú kọ yàtọ̀ sí ti àgbàlagbà, kì í ṣe ní irú ewu náà nìkan, ṣùgbọ́n pẹ̀lú ní ìwọ̀n ipa tí ewu náà lè ní lórí wọn. Ìlera àyíká ọmọ jẹ́ ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ tó ń ṣọ̀kan ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka ìmọ̀. Ó ń ṣàkópọ̀ ìmọ̀ ìṣègùn ọmọ gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀ka amọ̀ràn ìṣègùn ọmọ, pẹ̀lú ẹ̀kọ́ àjàkálẹ̀-àìsàn (epidemiology), ìṣègùn ibi iṣẹ́ (occupational medicine), ìṣègùn àyíká (environmental medicine), ẹ̀kọ́ májèlé ìṣègùn (medical toxicology), ìmọ̀ nípa ìmọ́tótó ilé iṣẹ́ (industrial hygiene), àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìfarahàn (exposure science). ==Àwọn ohun tí ìlera àyíká rọkiriká== Àwọn ọ̀ràn pàtàkì tí ìlera àyíká ń dojú kọ ni wọ̀nyí: *Ààbò ẹ̀dá alààyè (Biosafety). *Ìmúrasílẹ̀ àti ìdáhùn sí àjálù, láti dín ipa búburú àwọn àjálù kù. *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. *Ilé ìgbé, pẹ̀lú ìmúkúrò àwọn ilé tí kò bójú mu àti àyẹ̀wò àwọn ẹ̀wọ̀n àti ilé ìtìmọ́lé. *Ìdènà ìfarapa àwọn ọmọ sí májèlé lédè (lead poisoning). *Ìṣètò lílo ilẹ̀, pẹ̀lú ìlànà ìdàgbàsókè ìlú tó péye (smart growth). *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egb *Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egb Ààbò oúnjẹ, tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀ ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. in olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. eptic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. in olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. lú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, ìrìnàjò tàbí ìgbékalẹ̀ oúnjẹ, ìṣètò àti ìṣètò ilé-iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe oúnjẹ, pínpín oúnjẹ ní ọjà ńlá àti kékeré, àti títà oúnjẹ. Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin olómi, pẹ̀lú àwọn ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ìlú, àwọn ètò ìsọ egbin olómi ní ilé, bíi tánkì septic àti ilé ìgbọ̀nsẹ kemika. *Ìṣàkóso àti ìtúpalẹ̀ egbin ìṣègùn. *Ìlera ibi iṣẹ́ àti ìmótótó ilé iṣẹ́. *Ìlera tó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú ìtọ́júmọ́ (radiation), pẹ̀lú ìfarahàn sí ìtọ́júmọ́ ionizing láti inú ẹ̀rọ X-ray tàbí àwọn ohun èlò radioactive. *Ìdènà àwọn àìsàn tó ń tan ní ibi ìwẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí adágún ìwẹ̀, ibi ìsinmi omi (spa), òkun àti àwọn ibi ìwẹ̀ omi tút *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. ù. *Ìṣàkóso egbin líle, pẹ̀lú ibi ìkó egbin (landfill), ilé ìtúnlò (recycling), ìṣelọpọ àjílẹ̀ (composting), àti àwọn ibùdó ìkó egbin. *Ìfarahàn sí àwọn kẹ́míkà tó ní májèlé, bóyá nínú àwọn ohun èlò tí àwọn oníbàárà ń lò, ilé ìgbé, ibi iṣẹ́, afẹ́fẹ́, omi tàbí ilẹ̀. *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. Májèlé tó ń wá láti inú àwọn mó́ọ̀ *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. lù (molds) àti ìdàgbàsókè algae tó pọ̀ jù (algal blooms) *Ìṣàkóso àwọn ẹranko tàbí kòkòrò tó ń gbé àrùn ká (vector control), pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀fọn, eku, eṣinṣin, àkèkèé ilé (cockroach), àti àwọn ẹranko míì tí wọ́n lè gbé àwọn kòkòrò àrùn (pathogens) ká. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ìṣírò tuntun ní ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù, ó lé ní ìdá márùn-ún sí mẹ́wàá nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (5–10%) àwọn ọdún ìgbésí ayé tí a pàdánù nítorí àìlera tàbí ikú àìpé (Disability-Adjusted Life Years – DALYs) ni àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ń fa. Nínú gbogbo àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí, ìdòtí afẹ́fẹ́ tó ní àwọn patíkù kéékèèké (fine particulate matter) ní àwọn ìlú ló ní ipa tó lágbára jù lọ. Lágbàáyé, a ti fojú díwọ̀n rẹ̀ pé ìfarahàn sí àwọn nǹkan inú àyíká ló ń fa ìkú tó tó mílíọ̀nù 4.9 (ìdá 8.7%) àti mílíọ̀nù 86 ọdún ìgbésí ayé tí a pàdánù nítorí àìlera (DALYs), tó jẹ́ ìdá 5.7% nínú àpapọ̀. Ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, àwọn ibi ìkó egbin olóró tí a mọ̀ sí Superfund sites, tí ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ dá sílẹ̀, ni a ti rí i pé wọ́n lèwu fún ìlera ènìyàn àti àyíká àwọn àdúgbò tó yí wọn ká. Ìbẹ̀rù pé àwọn ibi wọ̀nyí lè fa ìṣẹ́yún, àìdàgbàsókè àbùdá (mutations), àbùkù ìbí (birth defects), àti àrùn jẹjẹrẹ (cancer), ló mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn bẹ̀rù gan-an. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí== {{Reflist}} lj5io2caoe0exefls9bnmp27pm8athi 0 80817 625081 2026-07-02T12:50:39Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|p..." 625081 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} '''Kallern''' is a [[Communes of Switzerland|municipality]] in the district of [[Muri District|Muri]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Aargau]] in [[Switzerland]]. 7dwz35u4fyu1zra9xir2paquv4y5b68 625082 625081 2026-07-02T12:51:42Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Yorùbá: Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ssl4xna9c9ibta5ege7t1jl8o6hx5ao 625083 625082 2026-07-02T12:52:27Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. gulmz4d5ec0pzgolyc9cvoza4pd0c3f 625084 625083 2026-07-02T12:54:08Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308, nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà. Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. 15hrxrwhehsug47afdg0y1p2wdi15k8 625085 625084 2026-07-02T12:54:58Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625085 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà. Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. 2ngc8r4ax1bjy4qtttq24809tejpn3h 625086 625085 2026-07-02T12:55:25Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625086 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. gz0oyndpy29bahat89a4vym3qxre527 625088 625086 2026-07-02T12:56:58Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. ==Ẹ̀kọ́== Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn ará Switzerland ní ẹ̀kọ́ tó dára. Ní Kallern, ní àárín àwọn ẹni ọdún 25 sí 64, ìwọ̀n 72.3% ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama àgbà (upper secondary education) tí kì í ṣe dandan tàbí wọ́n ti gba ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní yunifásítì tàbí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga amọ̀ṣẹ́ (Fachhochschule). Ní ọdún ẹ̀kọ́ 2008/2009, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 23 ló ń lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ (primary school) nínú ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern. 3hm8rrbpm8d3i2zlfna89spa0hgoxzm 625089 625088 2026-07-02T12:58:14Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. ==Ẹ̀kọ́== Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn ará Switzerland ní ẹ̀kọ́ tó dára. Ní Kallern, ní àárín àwọn ẹni ọdún àárín lélógún sí 64, ìwọ̀n 72.3% ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama àgbà (upper secondary education) tí kì í ṣe dandan tàbí wọ́n ti gba ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní yunifásítì tàbí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga amọ̀ṣẹ́ (Fachhochschule). Ní ọdún ẹ̀kọ́ 2008/2009, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 23 ló ń lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ (primary school) nínú ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern. by3xm7mqfrel5v5kr3tyxmh7gmnrzsi 625090 625089 2026-07-02T12:58:43Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625090 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. ==Ẹ̀kọ́== Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn ará Switzerland ní ẹ̀kọ́ tó dára. Ní Kallern, ní àárín àwọn ẹni ọdún àárín lélógún sí 64, ìwọ̀n 72.3% ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama àgbà (upper secondary education) tí kì í ṣe dandan tàbí wọ́n ti gba ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní yunifásítì tàbí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga amọ̀ṣẹ́ (Fachhochschule). Ní ọdún ẹ̀kọ́ 2008/2009, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 23 ló ń lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ (primary school) nínú ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern. ==itokasi== 6og07tmzumbmr1iwmtm04kzmkxs3ixa 625092 625090 2026-07-02T12:59:20Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ẹ̀kọ́ re */ 625092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. ==Ẹ̀kọ́ re== Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn ará Switzerland ní ẹ̀kọ́ tó dára. Ní Kallern, ní àárín àwọn ẹni ọdún àárín lélógún sí 64, ìwọ̀n 72.3% ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama àgbà (upper secondary education) tí kì í ṣe dandan tàbí wọ́n ti gba ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní yunifásítì tàbí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga amọ̀ṣẹ́ (Fachhochschule). Ní ọdún ẹ̀kọ́ 2008/2009, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 23 ló ń lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ (primary school) nínú ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern. ==itokasi== 0rudfmhcluqm0mwdnvbxzrwyyxa78uh 625093 625092 2026-07-02T13:01:05Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625093 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. ==Ẹ̀kọ́ re== Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn ará Switzerland ní ẹ̀kọ́ tó dára. Ní Kallern, ní àárín àwọn ẹni ọdún àárín lélógún sí 64, ìwọ̀n 72.3% ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama àgbà (upper secondary education) tí kì í ṣe dandan tàbí wọ́n ti gba ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní yunifásítì tàbí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga amọ̀ṣẹ́ (Fachhochschule). Ní ọdún ẹ̀kọ́ 2008/2009, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 23 ló ń lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ (primary school) nínú ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern. ==Ẹ̀sìn== Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkànìyàn olùgbé ọdún 2000: Àwọn ènìyàn 184 (ìyẹn 69.7% àwọn olùgbé) jẹ́ ọmọ Roman Catholic Church. Àwọn ènìyàn 54 (ìyẹn 20.5% àwọn olùgbé) sì jẹ́ ọmọ Swiss Reformed Church.<ref name=zahlen>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> ==itokasi== 5irlicxi1xfcurira3zk10fp5uugx6x 625094 625093 2026-07-02T13:02:38Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ẹ̀sìn */ 625094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. ==Ẹ̀kọ́ re== Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn ará Switzerland ní ẹ̀kọ́ tó dára. Ní Kallern, ní àárín àwọn ẹni ọdún àárín lélógún sí 64, ìwọ̀n 72.3% ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama àgbà (upper secondary education) tí kì í ṣe dandan tàbí wọ́n ti gba ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní yunifásítì tàbí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga amọ̀ṣẹ́ (Fachhochschule). Ní ọdún ẹ̀kọ́ 2008/2009, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 23 ló ń lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ (primary school) nínú ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern. ==Ẹ̀sìn== Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkànìyàn olùgbé ọdún 2000: Àwọn ènìyàn 184 (ìyẹn 69.7% àwọn olùgbé) jẹ́ ọmọ Roman Catholic Church. Àwọn ènìyàn 54 (ìyẹn 20.5% àwọn olùgbé) sì jẹ́ ọmọ Swiss Reformed Church.<ref name=zahlen>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> ==Geography== [[File:Kallern-Vilaghalveturejo 125.jpg|thumb|left|Entrance to Kallern municipality]] Kallern has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|2.68|km2|sqmi|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|2.08|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 77.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|0.36|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 13.4% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.25|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} or 9.3% is settled (buildings or roads).<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.5%. Out of the forested land, 11.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 42.9% is used for growing crops and 32.1% is pastures, while 2.6% is used for orchards or vine crops.<ref name=BFS_land/> The municipality is located in the Muri district, on the eastern slope of the ''Lindenberg''. It consists of the [[hamlet (place)|hamlets]] of Kallern, Bugler, Hinterbühl, Unter-, Hinter- and Oberniesenberg as well as the farm houses of Unter- and Oberhöll, Husmatten and Badhof and other scattered individual houses. ==itokasi== 6oi6c1o9zbyct3z5gb5efvwr242ph0u 625095 625094 2026-07-02T13:04:33Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625095 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. ==Ẹ̀kọ́ re== Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn ará Switzerland ní ẹ̀kọ́ tó dára. Ní Kallern, ní àárín àwọn ẹni ọdún àárín lélógún sí 64, ìwọ̀n 72.3% ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama àgbà (upper secondary education) tí kì í ṣe dandan tàbí wọ́n ti gba ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní yunifásítì tàbí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga amọ̀ṣẹ́ (Fachhochschule). Ní ọdún ẹ̀kọ́ 2008/2009, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 23 ló ń lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ (primary school) nínú ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern. ==Ẹ̀sìn== Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkànìyàn olùgbé ọdún 2000: Àwọn ènìyàn 184 (ìyẹn 69.7% àwọn olùgbé) jẹ́ ọmọ Roman Catholic Church. Àwọn ènìyàn 54 (ìyẹn 20.5% àwọn olùgbé) sì jẹ́ ọmọ Swiss Reformed Church.<ref name=zahlen>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> ==Ìjìnlẹ̀ Ìlú == [[File:Kallern-Vilaghalveturejo 125.jpg|thumb|left|Entrance to Kallern municipality]] Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ (Municipality) Kallern ní àpapọ̀ ilẹ̀ tó jẹ́ 2.68 km² (1.03 square miles) ní ọdún 2009. Nínú ilẹ̀ yìí: 2.08 km² (ìyẹn 77.6%) ni a ń lò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀. 0.36 km² (ìyẹn 13.4%) jẹ́ igbo. 0.25 km² (ìyẹn 9.3%) jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí a ti kọ́lé tàbí tí àwọn ilé àti ojú pópó wà lórí.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 4.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 4.5%. Out of the forested land, 11.6% of the total land area is heavily forested and 1.9% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 42.9% is used for growing crops and 32.1% is pastures, while 2.6% is used for orchards or vine crops.<ref name=BFS_land/> The municipality is located in the Muri district, on the eastern slope of the ''Lindenberg''. It consists of the [[hamlet (place)|hamlets]] of Kallern, Bugler, Hinterbühl, Unter-, Hinter- and Oberniesenberg as well as the farm houses of Unter- and Oberhöll, Husmatten and Badhof and other scattered individual houses. ==itokasi== coz1fzl1ahzamzgjgg898m0f6oe97tp 625096 625095 2026-07-02T13:06:11Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625096 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. ==Ẹ̀kọ́ re== Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn ará Switzerland ní ẹ̀kọ́ tó dára. Ní Kallern, ní àárín àwọn ẹni ọdún àárín lélógún sí 64, ìwọ̀n 72.3% ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama àgbà (upper secondary education) tí kì í ṣe dandan tàbí wọ́n ti gba ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní yunifásítì tàbí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga amọ̀ṣẹ́ (Fachhochschule). Ní ọdún ẹ̀kọ́ 2008/2009, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 23 ló ń lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ (primary school) nínú ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern. ==Ẹ̀sìn== Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkànìyàn olùgbé ọdún 2000: Àwọn ènìyàn 184 (ìyẹn 69.7% àwọn olùgbé) jẹ́ ọmọ Roman Catholic Church. Àwọn ènìyàn 54 (ìyẹn 20.5% àwọn olùgbé) sì jẹ́ ọmọ Swiss Reformed Church.<ref name=zahlen>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> ==Ìjìnlẹ̀ Ìlú == [[File:Kallern-Vilaghalveturejo 125.jpg|thumb|left|Entrance to Kallern municipality]] Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ (Municipality) Kallern ní àpapọ̀ ilẹ̀ tó jẹ́ 2.68 km² (1.03 square miles) ní ọdún 2009. Nínú ilẹ̀ yìí: 2.08 km² (ìyẹn 77.6%) ni a ń lò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀. 0.36 km² (ìyẹn 13.4%) jẹ́ igbo. 0.25 km² (ìyẹn 9.3%) jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí a ti kọ́lé tàbí tí àwọn ilé àti ojú pópó wà lórí.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> Nínú agbègbè tí a ti kọ́ sílẹ̀: 4.9% ilẹ̀ náà ni àwọn ilé ìgbé àti àwọn ilé míì wà. 4.5% ilẹ̀ náà sì jẹ́ àwọn ojú pópó àti ètò ìrìnàjò. Nínú agbègbè igbo: 11.6% gbogbo ilẹ̀ náà jẹ́ igbo tó pọ̀ gan-an. 1.9% ilẹ̀ náà ni ọgbà èso tàbí àwọn àkójọpọ̀ igi kékeré bo. Nínú ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀: 42.9% ni a ń lò fún gbíngbin irúgbìn. 32.1% jẹ́ pápá ìjẹko fún ẹran ọ̀sìn. 2.6% ni a fi ṣe ọgbà èso tàbí ọgbà àjàrà (vine crops).<ref name=BFS_land/> The municipality is located in the Muri district, on the eastern slope of the ''Lindenberg''. It consists of the [[hamlet (place)|hamlets]] of Kallern, Bugler, Hinterbühl, Unter-, Hinter- and Oberniesenberg as well as the farm houses of Unter- and Oberhöll, Husmatten and Badhof and other scattered individual houses. ==itokasi== he1eoas9ksqzy2h6mdc21lnxvhodp3d 625097 625096 2026-07-02T13:07:19Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625097 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Kallern|municipality_type=municipality|image_photo=Buenzen vidita ek de Kallern 130.jpg|image_caption=|imagepath_coa=CHE Kallern COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Kallern Flag.svg|canton=Aargau|iso-code-region=CH-AG|district=[[Muri District|Muri]]|coordinates={{coord|47|19|N|8|18|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=5625|municipality_code=4233|area=2.68|elevation=513|elevation_description=|population=304|populationof=December 2006|popofyear=2006|website=www.kallern.ch|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Bettwil]], [[Boswil]], [[Sarmenstorf]], [[Uezwil]], [[Waltenschwil]]|twintowns=}} Kallern jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní àgbègbè Muri, nínú ìpínlẹ̀ Aargau, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. ==Ìtàn== Akọ́kọ́ ìgbà tí a mẹ́nuba Kallern jẹ́ láàárín ọdún 1303 sí 1308,<ref name=HDS/> nígbà tí wọ́n ń pè é ní Kaltherren. Ní Àkókò Aringbungbun Tó Pẹ́ (Late Middle Ages), àwọn tó ní ilẹ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Kallern ni Muri Abbey àti Hilfikon. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1415, abúlé náà wà lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Muri. Lẹ́yìn náà, láti ọdún 1435, ó di apá kan ti àgbègbè Boswil nínú Freie Ämter. Ní àkókò Helvetic Republic, Kallern jẹ́ apá kan ti Canton of Baden. Kallern, Oberhöll, Unterhöll àti Uezwil dá ìjọba àpapọ̀ kan sílẹ̀, nígbà tí Niesenberg sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Bettwil. Act of Mediation ní ọdún 1803 ló mú kí Kallern di ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tó wà lónìí. Ní ọdún 1962, wọ́n kọ́ ilé ìjọsìn kékeré (chapel) kan ní Oberniesenberg. Ní 1975, wọ́n parí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti gbọngàn tí a lè lò fún ọ̀pọ̀ iṣẹ́. Ní 1969, wọ́n fi iná mọ́tò sí àwọn òpópónà abúlé náà, àti ní 1970, wọ́n ṣe ètò pípèsè omi àárín gbùngbùn fún gbogbo ìlú. Ní 1980, wọ́n dá agbègbè ìgbéyàwó tuntun kan sílẹ̀ ní Hinterbühl, àti ní 1984, wọ́n so agbègbè náà pọ̀ mọ́ ilé ìtọ́jú omi ìdọ̀tí ní Bünzen. Ní ọdún 2000, ìdá mẹ́rin nínú àwọn ènìyàn tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Kallern ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí ìdá méjì nínú mẹ́ta máa ń rìn lọ sí àwọn ìlú míì fún iṣẹ́. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, Kallern kò ní ọkọ̀ ojú-ọ̀nà àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (public transportation), kò sì ní àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name=HDS/> Yàtọ̀ sí abúlé Oberniesenberg, gbogbo Kallern wà lábẹ́ parishi Boswil-Kallern. ==Ẹ̀kọ́ re== Ní gbogbogbòò, àwọn ará Switzerland ní ẹ̀kọ́ tó dára. Ní Kallern, ní àárín àwọn ẹni ọdún àárín lélógún sí 64, ìwọ̀n 72.3% ti parí ẹ̀kọ́ girama àgbà (upper secondary education) tí kì í ṣe dandan tàbí wọ́n ti gba ẹ̀kọ́ gíga ní yunifásítì tàbí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga amọ̀ṣẹ́ (Fachhochschule). Ní ọdún ẹ̀kọ́ 2008/2009, àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ 23 ló ń lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ (primary school) nínú ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern. ==Ẹ̀sìn== Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkànìyàn olùgbé ọdún 2000: Àwọn ènìyàn 184 (ìyẹn 69.7% àwọn olùgbé) jẹ́ ọmọ Roman Catholic Church. Àwọn ènìyàn 54 (ìyẹn 20.5% àwọn olùgbé) sì jẹ́ ọmọ Swiss Reformed Church.<ref name=zahlen>[http://www.ag.ch/staag/ Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222045014/http://www.ag.ch/staag/ |date=2012-02-22 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 20 January 2010</ref> ==Ìjìnlẹ̀ Ìlú == [[File:Kallern-Vilaghalveturejo 125.jpg|thumb|left|Entrance to Kallern municipality]] Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ (Municipality) Kallern ní àpapọ̀ ilẹ̀ tó jẹ́ 2.68 km² (1.03 square miles) ní ọdún 2009. Nínú ilẹ̀ yìí: 2.08 km² (ìyẹn 77.6%) ni a ń lò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀. 0.36 km² (ìyẹn 13.4%) jẹ́ igbo. 0.25 km² (ìyẹn 9.3%) jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí a ti kọ́lé tàbí tí àwọn ilé àti ojú pópó wà lórí.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> Nínú agbègbè tí a ti kọ́ sílẹ̀: 4.9% ilẹ̀ náà ni àwọn ilé ìgbé àti àwọn ilé míì wà. 4.5% ilẹ̀ náà sì jẹ́ àwọn ojú pópó àti ètò ìrìnàjò. Nínú agbègbè igbo: 11.6% gbogbo ilẹ̀ náà jẹ́ igbo tó pọ̀ gan-an. 1.9% ilẹ̀ náà ni ọgbà èso tàbí àwọn àkójọpọ̀ igi kékeré bo. Nínú ilẹ̀ iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀: 42.9% ni a ń lò fún gbíngbin irúgbìn. 32.1% jẹ́ pápá ìjẹko fún ẹran ọ̀sìn. 2.6% ni a fi ṣe ọgbà èso tàbí ọgbà àjàrà (vine crops).<ref name=BFS_land/> Ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Kallern wà ní Muri District, lórí ìhà ìlà-oòrùn òkè Lindenberg. Ó ní àwọn abúlé kéékèèké (hamlets) wọ̀nyí: Kallern Bugler Hinterbühl Unterniesenberg Hinterniesenberg Oberniesenberg Ó tún ní àwọn ilé oko (farmhouses) ní: Unterhöll Oberhöll Husmatten Badhof Pẹ̀lú èyí, àwọn ilé olúkúlùkù míì tún fọ́n káàkiri agbègbè ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ náà. ==itokasi== 4ubeoczu4hsokptdeuzvnxw75fcv6pg 0 80818 625098 2026-07-02T13:11:43Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_ti..." 625098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} '''Jorat-Menthue''' is a [[Municipalities of Switzerland|municipality]] in the district [[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Vaud]] in [[Switzerland]]. The municipalities of [[Villars-Tiercelin]], [[Montaubion-Chardonney]], [[Sottens]], [[Villars-Mendraz]] and [[Peney-le-Jorat]] merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.<ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> a8hl3q7gc7owodrgva5g59el50ef2u9 625099 625098 2026-07-02T13:47:44Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. The municipalities of [[Villars-Tiercelin]], [[Montaubion-Chardonney]], [[Sottens]], [[Villars-Mendraz]] and [[Peney-le-Jorat]] merged on 1 July 2011 into the new municipality of Jorat-Menthue.<ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> 3n4uoimhddaoncszlndopktojpal3g4 625100 625099 2026-07-02T13:48:43Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625100 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, àti Peney-le-Jorat darapọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìnní, oṣù Keje, ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjìlá àti mọ́kànlá (2011) láti dá ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tuntun tí a ń pè ní Jorat-Menthue sílẹ̀.<ref>[1]</ref><ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> 3jq9nc04lzydwe3fguomph3g0ujwxwk 625101 625100 2026-07-02T13:49:46Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, àti Peney-le-Jorat darapọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìnní, oṣù Keje, ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjìlá àti mọ́kànlá (2011) láti dá ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tuntun tí a ń pè ní Jorat-Menthue sílẹ̀.<ref>[1]</ref><ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> ==itokasi == ovr0jglm53dxx7sbyinngbt93twgirv 625104 625101 2026-07-02T14:05:59Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625104 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, àti Peney-le-Jorat darapọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìnní, oṣù Keje, ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjìlá àti mọ́kànlá (2011) láti dá ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tuntun tí a ń pè ní Jorat-Menthue sílẹ̀.<ref>[1]</ref><ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> == Ìjìnlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (Geography) == Jorat-Menthue has an area, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, of {{convert|20.89|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Of this area, {{convert|11.86|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 56.8% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|7.55|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 36.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|1.31|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 6.3% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} is unproductive land.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> ==itokasi == aeryhfhen3gl7amgp6u6rpddqno2xvy 625105 625104 2026-07-02T14:09:29Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, àti Peney-le-Jorat darapọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìnní, oṣù Keje, ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjìlá àti mọ́kànlá (2011) láti dá ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tuntun tí a ń pè ní Jorat-Menthue sílẹ̀.<ref>[1]</ref><ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> == Ìjìnlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (Geography) == Jorat-Menthue ní àpapọ̀ agbègbè ilẹ̀ tó jẹ́ {{as of|2009|lc=on}} {{convert|20.89|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Nínú agbègbè yìí, {{convert|11.86|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gọ́ta àti mẹ́jọ nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (56.8%) ni wọ́n lò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí {{convert|7.55|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n àti ọ̀kan nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (36.1%) jẹ́ igbó. Nínú ilẹ̀ tó kù, {{convert|1.31|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́fà àti mẹ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (6.3%) jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí ilé àti ojú ọ̀nà wà, {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ odò tàbí adágún, àti {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí kò ní ìlò.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> ==itokasi == 5gduwb18sszuktrnv08ip5ikhgqvpa0 625106 625105 2026-07-02T14:11:53Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ìjìnlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (Geography) */ 625106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, àti Peney-le-Jorat darapọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìnní, oṣù Keje, ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjìlá àti mọ́kànlá (2011) láti dá ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tuntun tí a ń pè ní Jorat-Menthue sílẹ̀.<ref>[1]</ref><ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> == Ìjìnlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (Geography) == Jorat-Menthue ní àpapọ̀ agbègbè ilẹ̀ tó jẹ́ {{as of|2009|lc=on}} {{convert|20.89|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Nínú agbègbè yìí, {{convert|11.86|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gọ́ta àti mẹ́jọ nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (56.8%) ni wọ́n lò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí {{convert|7.55|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n àti ọ̀kan nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (36.1%) jẹ́ igbó. Nínú ilẹ̀ tó kù, {{convert|1.31|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́fà àti mẹ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (6.3%) jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí ilé àti ojú ọ̀nà wà, {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ odò tàbí adágún, àti {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí kò ní ìlò.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> ==Historic Population== The historical population is given in the following chart:<ref name=HDS_Montaubion-Chardonney/><ref name=HDS_Sottens/><ref name=HDS_Peney-le-Jorat/><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317185547/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss |date=2012-03-17 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:500 PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1300 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:300 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:60 start:0 Colors= id:ME value:yellowgreen legend:Villars-Mendraz id:TI value:green legend:Villars-Tiercelin id:MO value:blue legend:Montaubion-Chardonney id:SO value:red legend:Sottens id:PE value:yellow legend:Peney-le-Jorat PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:200 text:"200" color:ME bar:1860 from: 0 till:162 text:"162" color:ME bar:1870 from: 0 till:133 text:"133" color:ME bar:1880 from: 0 till:139 text:"139" color:ME bar:1890 from: 0 till:140 text:"140" color:ME bar:1900 from: 0 till:137 text:"137" color:ME bar:1910 from: 0 till:139 text:"139" color:ME bar:1920 from: 0 till:147 text:"147" color:ME bar:1930 from: 0 till:137 text:"137" color:ME bar:1940 from: 0 till:120 text:"120" color:ME bar:1950 from: 0 till:112 text:"112" color:ME bar:1960 from: 0 till:105 text:"105" color:ME bar:1970 from: 0 till:84 text:"84" color:ME bar:1980 from: 0 till:104 text:"104" color:ME bar:1990 from: 0 till:153 text:"153" color:ME bar:2000 from: 0 till:190 text:"190" color:ME bar:1850 from: 200 till:471 text:"271" color:TI bar:1860 from: 162 till:413 text:"251" color:TI bar:1870 from: 133 till:411 text:"278" color:TI bar:1880 from: 139 till:373 text:"234" color:TI bar:1890 from: 140 till:410 text:"270" color:TI bar:1900 from: 137 till:385 text:"248" color:TI bar:1910 from: 139 till:373 text:"234" color:TI bar:1920 from: 147 till:343 text:"196" color:TI bar:1930 from: 137 till:351 text:"214" color:TI bar:1940 from: 120 till:342 text:"222" color:TI bar:1950 from: 112 till:328 text:"216" color:TI bar:1960 from: 105 till:275 text:"170" color:TI bar:1970 from: 84 till:236 text:"152" color:TI bar:1980 from: 104 till:342 text:"238" color:TI bar:1990 from: 153 till:438 text:"285" color:TI bar:2000 from: 190 till:533 text:"343" color:TI bar:1850 from: 471 till:597 text:"126" color:MO bar:1860 from: 413 till:539 text:"126" color:MO bar:1870 from: 411 till:523 text:"112" color:MO bar:1880 from: 373 till:499 text:"126" color:MO bar:1890 from: 410 till:564 text:"154" color:MO bar:1900 from: 385 till:501 text:"116" color:MO bar:1910 from: 373 till:478 text:"105" color:MO bar:1920 from: 343 till:461 text:"118" color:MO bar:1930 from: 351 till:452 text:"101" color:MO bar:1940 from: 342 till:435 text:"93" color:MO bar:1950 from: 328 till:418 text:"90" color:MO bar:1960 from: 275 till:344 text:"69" color:MO bar:1970 from: 236 till:297 text:"61" color:MO bar:1980 from: 342 till:405 text:"63" color:MO bar:1990 from: 438 till:515 text:"77" color:MO bar:2000 from: 533 till:607 text:"74" color:MO bar:1850 from: 597 till:808 text:"211" color:SO bar:1860 from: 539 till:766 text:"227" color:SO bar:1870 from: 523 till:760 text:"237" color:SO bar:1880 from: 499 till:740 text:"241" color:SO bar:1890 from: 564 till:763 text:"199" color:SO bar:1900 from: 501 till:696 text:"195" color:SO bar:1910 from: 478 till:670 text:"192" color:SO bar:1920 from: 461 till:654 text:"193" color:SO bar:1930 from: 452 till:628 text:"176" color:SO bar:1940 from: 435 till:618 text:"183" color:SO bar:1950 from: 418 till:599 text:"181" color:SO bar:1960 from: 344 till:503 text:"159" color:SO bar:1970 from: 297 till:450 text:"153" color:SO bar:1980 from: 405 till:564 text:"159" color:SO bar:1990 from: 515 till:733 text:"218" color:SO bar:2000 from: 607 till:817 text:"210" color:SO bar:1850 from: 808 till:1203 text:"395" color:PE bar:1860 from: 766 till:1092 text:"326" color:PE bar:1870 from: 760 till:1085 text:"325" color:PE bar:1880 from: 740 till:1067 text:"327" color:PE bar:1890 from: 763 till:1075 text:"312" color:PE bar:1900 from: 696 till:979 text:"283" color:PE bar:1910 from: 670 till:943 text:"273" color:PE bar:1920 from: 654 till:915 text:"261" color:PE bar:1930 from: 628 till:876 text:"248" color:PE bar:1940 from: 618 till:852 text:"234" color:PE bar:1950 from: 599 till:848 text:"249" color:PE bar:1960 from: 503 till:725 text:"222" color:PE bar:1970 from: 450 till:650 text:"200" color:PE bar:1980 from: 564 till:760 text:"196" color:PE bar:1990 from: 733 till:982 text:"249" color:PE bar:2000 from: 817 till:1129 text:"312" color:PE </timeline> ==itokasi == e3gk3fi1z7sktjmcit1ejhvv09lo4s3 625107 625106 2026-07-02T14:12:31Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, àti Peney-le-Jorat darapọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìnní, oṣù Keje, ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjìlá àti mọ́kànlá (2011) láti dá ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tuntun tí a ń pè ní Jorat-Menthue sílẹ̀.<ref>[1]</ref><ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> == Ìjìnlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (Geography) == Jorat-Menthue ní àpapọ̀ agbègbè ilẹ̀ tó jẹ́ {{as of|2009|lc=on}} {{convert|20.89|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Nínú agbègbè yìí, {{convert|11.86|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gọ́ta àti mẹ́jọ nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (56.8%) ni wọ́n lò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí {{convert|7.55|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n àti ọ̀kan nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (36.1%) jẹ́ igbó. Nínú ilẹ̀ tó kù, {{convert|1.31|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́fà àti mẹ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (6.3%) jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí ilé àti ojú ọ̀nà wà, {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ odò tàbí adágún, àti {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí kò ní ìlò.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> ==Historic Population== Àwọn ènìyàn tí ń gbé níbẹ̀ láti ìgbà dé ìgbà ni àwòrán tó wà ní isàlẹ̀ yìí fi hàn:<ref name=HDS_Montaubion-Chardonney/><ref name=HDS_Sottens/><ref name=HDS_Peney-le-Jorat/><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317185547/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss |date=2012-03-17 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:500 PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1300 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:300 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:60 start:0 Colors= id:ME value:yellowgreen legend:Villars-Mendraz id:TI value:green legend:Villars-Tiercelin id:MO value:blue legend:Montaubion-Chardonney id:SO value:red legend:Sottens id:PE value:yellow legend:Peney-le-Jorat PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:200 text:"200" color:ME bar:1860 from: 0 till:162 text:"162" color:ME bar:1870 from: 0 till:133 text:"133" color:ME bar:1880 from: 0 till:139 text:"139" color:ME bar:1890 from: 0 till:140 text:"140" color:ME bar:1900 from: 0 till:137 text:"137" color:ME bar:1910 from: 0 till:139 text:"139" color:ME bar:1920 from: 0 till:147 text:"147" color:ME bar:1930 from: 0 till:137 text:"137" color:ME bar:1940 from: 0 till:120 text:"120" color:ME bar:1950 from: 0 till:112 text:"112" color:ME bar:1960 from: 0 till:105 text:"105" color:ME bar:1970 from: 0 till:84 text:"84" color:ME bar:1980 from: 0 till:104 text:"104" color:ME bar:1990 from: 0 till:153 text:"153" color:ME bar:2000 from: 0 till:190 text:"190" color:ME bar:1850 from: 200 till:471 text:"271" color:TI bar:1860 from: 162 till:413 text:"251" color:TI bar:1870 from: 133 till:411 text:"278" color:TI bar:1880 from: 139 till:373 text:"234" color:TI bar:1890 from: 140 till:410 text:"270" color:TI bar:1900 from: 137 till:385 text:"248" color:TI bar:1910 from: 139 till:373 text:"234" color:TI bar:1920 from: 147 till:343 text:"196" color:TI bar:1930 from: 137 till:351 text:"214" color:TI bar:1940 from: 120 till:342 text:"222" color:TI bar:1950 from: 112 till:328 text:"216" color:TI bar:1960 from: 105 till:275 text:"170" color:TI bar:1970 from: 84 till:236 text:"152" color:TI bar:1980 from: 104 till:342 text:"238" color:TI bar:1990 from: 153 till:438 text:"285" color:TI bar:2000 from: 190 till:533 text:"343" color:TI bar:1850 from: 471 till:597 text:"126" color:MO bar:1860 from: 413 till:539 text:"126" color:MO bar:1870 from: 411 till:523 text:"112" color:MO bar:1880 from: 373 till:499 text:"126" color:MO bar:1890 from: 410 till:564 text:"154" color:MO bar:1900 from: 385 till:501 text:"116" color:MO bar:1910 from: 373 till:478 text:"105" color:MO bar:1920 from: 343 till:461 text:"118" color:MO bar:1930 from: 351 till:452 text:"101" color:MO bar:1940 from: 342 till:435 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text:"218" color:SO bar:2000 from: 607 till:817 text:"210" color:SO bar:1850 from: 808 till:1203 text:"395" color:PE bar:1860 from: 766 till:1092 text:"326" color:PE bar:1870 from: 760 till:1085 text:"325" color:PE bar:1880 from: 740 till:1067 text:"327" color:PE bar:1890 from: 763 till:1075 text:"312" color:PE bar:1900 from: 696 till:979 text:"283" color:PE bar:1910 from: 670 till:943 text:"273" color:PE bar:1920 from: 654 till:915 text:"261" color:PE bar:1930 from: 628 till:876 text:"248" color:PE bar:1940 from: 618 till:852 text:"234" color:PE bar:1950 from: 599 till:848 text:"249" color:PE bar:1960 from: 503 till:725 text:"222" color:PE bar:1970 from: 450 till:650 text:"200" color:PE bar:1980 from: 564 till:760 text:"196" color:PE bar:1990 from: 733 till:982 text:"249" color:PE bar:2000 from: 817 till:1129 text:"312" color:PE </timeline> ==itokasi == 02jxitp8ieianhx9jqabgip704j4obn 625108 625107 2026-07-02T14:14:02Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Historic Population */ 625108 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, àti Peney-le-Jorat darapọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìnní, oṣù Keje, ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjìlá àti mọ́kànlá (2011) láti dá ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tuntun tí a ń pè ní Jorat-Menthue sílẹ̀.<ref>[1]</ref><ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> == Ìjìnlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (Geography) == Jorat-Menthue ní àpapọ̀ agbègbè ilẹ̀ tó jẹ́ {{as of|2009|lc=on}} {{convert|20.89|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Nínú agbègbè yìí, {{convert|11.86|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gọ́ta àti mẹ́jọ nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (56.8%) ni wọ́n lò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí {{convert|7.55|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n àti ọ̀kan nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (36.1%) jẹ́ igbó. Nínú ilẹ̀ tó kù, {{convert|1.31|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́fà àti mẹ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (6.3%) jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí ilé àti ojú ọ̀nà wà, {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ odò tàbí adágún, àti {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí kò ní ìlò.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> ==Historic Population== Àwọn ènìyàn tí ń gbé níbẹ̀ láti ìgbà dé ìgbà ni àwòrán tó wà ní isàlẹ̀ yìí fi hàn:<ref name=HDS_Montaubion-Chardonney/><ref name=HDS_Sottens/><ref name=HDS_Peney-le-Jorat/><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317185547/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss |date=2012-03-17 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:500 PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1300 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:300 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:60 start:0 Colors= id:ME value:yellowgreen legend:Villars-Mendraz id:TI value:green legend:Villars-Tiercelin id:MO value:blue legend:Montaubion-Chardonney id:SO value:red legend:Sottens id:PE value:yellow legend:Peney-le-Jorat PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 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text:"93" color:MO bar:1950 from: 328 till:418 text:"90" color:MO bar:1960 from: 275 till:344 text:"69" color:MO bar:1970 from: 236 till:297 text:"61" color:MO bar:1980 from: 342 till:405 text:"63" color:MO bar:1990 from: 438 till:515 text:"77" color:MO bar:2000 from: 533 till:607 text:"74" color:MO bar:1850 from: 597 till:808 text:"211" color:SO bar:1860 from: 539 till:766 text:"227" color:SO bar:1870 from: 523 till:760 text:"237" color:SO bar:1880 from: 499 till:740 text:"241" color:SO bar:1890 from: 564 till:763 text:"199" color:SO bar:1900 from: 501 till:696 text:"195" color:SO bar:1910 from: 478 till:670 text:"192" color:SO bar:1920 from: 461 till:654 text:"193" color:SO bar:1930 from: 452 till:628 text:"176" color:SO bar:1940 from: 435 till:618 text:"183" color:SO bar:1950 from: 418 till:599 text:"181" color:SO bar:1960 from: 344 till:503 text:"159" color:SO bar:1970 from: 297 till:450 text:"153" color:SO bar:1980 from: 405 till:564 text:"159" color:SO bar:1990 from: 515 till:733 text:"218" color:SO bar:2000 from: 607 till:817 text:"210" color:SO bar:1850 from: 808 till:1203 text:"395" color:PE bar:1860 from: 766 till:1092 text:"326" color:PE bar:1870 from: 760 till:1085 text:"325" color:PE bar:1880 from: 740 till:1067 text:"327" color:PE bar:1890 from: 763 till:1075 text:"312" color:PE bar:1900 from: 696 till:979 text:"283" color:PE bar:1910 from: 670 till:943 text:"273" color:PE bar:1920 from: 654 till:915 text:"261" color:PE bar:1930 from: 628 till:876 text:"248" color:PE bar:1940 from: 618 till:852 text:"234" color:PE bar:1950 from: 599 till:848 text:"249" color:PE bar:1960 from: 503 till:725 text:"222" color:PE bar:1970 from: 450 till:650 text:"200" color:PE bar:1980 from: 564 till:760 text:"196" color:PE bar:1990 from: 733 till:982 text:"249" color:PE bar:2000 from: 817 till:1129 text:"312" color:PE </timeline> ==Àwọn ibi ogún orílẹ̀-èdè tó ṣe pàtàkì== Emetteur National de Sottens ([[Sottens transmitter]]) wà lára àwọn ibi tí a forúkọ sí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ogún orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland tó ṣe pàtàkì.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte |year=2009 |work=KGS Inventar |publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection |language=German |accessdate=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |archivedate=28 June 2010 }}</ref> Sottens Transmitter ni ilé-iṣẹ́ amúnisọ̀rọ̀ redio orílẹ̀-èdè fún Radio Suisse Romande, tó ń ṣe ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní èdè Faransé. Ní òru, a lè gba ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè káàkiri Yúróòpù. ==itokasi == hq50qlt1g5sfuhzmkxau3u6q02dr812 625109 625108 2026-07-02T14:14:34Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Àwọn ibi ogún orílẹ̀-èdè tó ṣe pàtàkì */ 625109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, àti Peney-le-Jorat darapọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìnní, oṣù Keje, ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjìlá àti mọ́kànlá (2011) láti dá ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tuntun tí a ń pè ní Jorat-Menthue sílẹ̀.<ref>[1]</ref><ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> == Ìjìnlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (Geography) == Jorat-Menthue ní àpapọ̀ agbègbè ilẹ̀ tó jẹ́ {{as of|2009|lc=on}} {{convert|20.89|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Nínú agbègbè yìí, {{convert|11.86|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gọ́ta àti mẹ́jọ nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (56.8%) ni wọ́n lò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí {{convert|7.55|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n àti ọ̀kan nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (36.1%) jẹ́ igbó. Nínú ilẹ̀ tó kù, {{convert|1.31|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́fà àti mẹ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (6.3%) jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí ilé àti ojú ọ̀nà wà, {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ odò tàbí adágún, àti {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí kò ní ìlò.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> ==Historic Population== Àwọn ènìyàn tí ń gbé níbẹ̀ láti ìgbà dé ìgbà ni àwòrán tó wà ní isàlẹ̀ yìí fi hàn:<ref name=HDS_Montaubion-Chardonney/><ref name=HDS_Sottens/><ref name=HDS_Peney-le-Jorat/><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] 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color:TI bar:1900 from: 137 till:385 text:"248" color:TI bar:1910 from: 139 till:373 text:"234" color:TI bar:1920 from: 147 till:343 text:"196" color:TI bar:1930 from: 137 till:351 text:"214" color:TI bar:1940 from: 120 till:342 text:"222" color:TI bar:1950 from: 112 till:328 text:"216" color:TI bar:1960 from: 105 till:275 text:"170" color:TI bar:1970 from: 84 till:236 text:"152" color:TI bar:1980 from: 104 till:342 text:"238" color:TI bar:1990 from: 153 till:438 text:"285" color:TI bar:2000 from: 190 till:533 text:"343" color:TI bar:1850 from: 471 till:597 text:"126" color:MO bar:1860 from: 413 till:539 text:"126" color:MO bar:1870 from: 411 till:523 text:"112" color:MO bar:1880 from: 373 till:499 text:"126" color:MO bar:1890 from: 410 till:564 text:"154" color:MO bar:1900 from: 385 till:501 text:"116" color:MO bar:1910 from: 373 till:478 text:"105" color:MO bar:1920 from: 343 till:461 text:"118" color:MO bar:1930 from: 351 till:452 text:"101" color:MO bar:1940 from: 342 till:435 text:"93" color:MO bar:1950 from: 328 till:418 text:"90" color:MO bar:1960 from: 275 till:344 text:"69" color:MO bar:1970 from: 236 till:297 text:"61" color:MO bar:1980 from: 342 till:405 text:"63" color:MO bar:1990 from: 438 till:515 text:"77" color:MO bar:2000 from: 533 till:607 text:"74" color:MO bar:1850 from: 597 till:808 text:"211" color:SO bar:1860 from: 539 till:766 text:"227" color:SO bar:1870 from: 523 till:760 text:"237" color:SO bar:1880 from: 499 till:740 text:"241" color:SO bar:1890 from: 564 till:763 text:"199" color:SO bar:1900 from: 501 till:696 text:"195" color:SO bar:1910 from: 478 till:670 text:"192" color:SO bar:1920 from: 461 till:654 text:"193" color:SO bar:1930 from: 452 till:628 text:"176" color:SO bar:1940 from: 435 till:618 text:"183" color:SO bar:1950 from: 418 till:599 text:"181" color:SO bar:1960 from: 344 till:503 text:"159" color:SO bar:1970 from: 297 till:450 text:"153" color:SO bar:1980 from: 405 till:564 text:"159" color:SO bar:1990 from: 515 till:733 text:"218" color:SO bar:2000 from: 607 till:817 text:"210" color:SO bar:1850 from: 808 till:1203 text:"395" color:PE bar:1860 from: 766 till:1092 text:"326" color:PE bar:1870 from: 760 till:1085 text:"325" color:PE bar:1880 from: 740 till:1067 text:"327" color:PE bar:1890 from: 763 till:1075 text:"312" color:PE bar:1900 from: 696 till:979 text:"283" color:PE bar:1910 from: 670 till:943 text:"273" color:PE bar:1920 from: 654 till:915 text:"261" color:PE bar:1930 from: 628 till:876 text:"248" color:PE bar:1940 from: 618 till:852 text:"234" color:PE bar:1950 from: 599 till:848 text:"249" color:PE bar:1960 from: 503 till:725 text:"222" color:PE bar:1970 from: 450 till:650 text:"200" color:PE bar:1980 from: 564 till:760 text:"196" color:PE bar:1990 from: 733 till:982 text:"249" color:PE bar:2000 from: 817 till:1129 text:"312" color:PE </timeline> ==Àwọn ibi ogún orílẹ̀-èdè tó ṣe pàtàkì== Emetteur National de Sottens wà lára àwọn ibi tí a forúkọ sí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ogún orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland tó ṣe pàtàkì.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte |year=2009 |work=KGS Inventar |publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection |language=German |accessdate=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |archivedate=28 June 2010 }}</ref> Sottens Transmitter ni ilé-iṣẹ́ amúnisọ̀rọ̀ redio orílẹ̀-èdè fún Radio Suisse Romande, tó ń ṣe ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní èdè Faransé. Ní òru, a lè gba ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè káàkiri Yúróòpù. ==itokasi == eo1twcdxbgjtvgipd4ug6mpy0kdg4tw 625111 625109 2026-07-02T14:16:03Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625111 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town||subject_name=Jorat-Menthue|municipality_type=municipality|imagepath_coa=CHE Jorat-Menthue COA.svg|imagepath_flag=CHE Jorat-Menthue Flag.svg|canton=Vaud|iso-code-region=CH-VD|district=[[Gros-de-Vaud District|Gros-de-Vaud]]|coordinates={{coord|46|39|N|6|43|E|display=inline,title}}|postal_code=|municipality_code=5804|area=20.89|elevation=|elevation_description=|population=69|populationof=2009|website=|mayor=|mayor_asof=|mayor_party=|mayor_title=Syndic|list_of_mayors=|places=|demonym=|neighboring_municipalities=[[Froideville, Switzerland|Froideville]], [[Poliez-Pittet]], [[Montilliez]], [[Martherenges]], [[Chapelle-sur-Moudon]], [[Peyres-Possens]]|twintowns=}} Jorat-Menthue jẹ́ ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ (municipality) kan ní agbègbè Gros-de-Vaud, nínú kantoni Vaud, ní orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland. Àwọn ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ Villars-Tiercelin, Montaubion-Chardonney, Sottens, Villars-Mendraz, àti Peney-le-Jorat darapọ̀ ní ọjọ́ kìnní, oṣù Keje, ọdún ẹgbẹ̀rún méjìlá àti mọ́kànlá (2011) láti dá ìjọba ìbílẹ̀ tuntun tí a ń pè ní Jorat-Menthue sílẹ̀.<ref>[1]</ref><ref name="Fusion">[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{in lang|de}} accessed 17 February 2011</ref> == Ìjìnlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ (Geography) == Jorat-Menthue ní àpapọ̀ agbègbè ilẹ̀ tó jẹ́ {{as of|2009|lc=on}} {{convert|20.89|km2|mi2|sp=us}}. Nínú agbègbè yìí, {{convert|11.86|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gọ́ta àti mẹ́jọ nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (56.8%) ni wọ́n lò fún iṣẹ́ àgbẹ̀, nígbà tí {{convert|7.55|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́rìndínlọ́gbọ̀n àti ọ̀kan nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (36.1%) jẹ́ igbó. Nínú ilẹ̀ tó kù, {{convert|1.31|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} tàbí ìdá mẹ́fà àti mẹ́ta nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún (6.3%) jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí ilé àti ojú ọ̀nà wà, {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ odò tàbí adágún, àti {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} jẹ́ ilẹ̀ tí kò ní ìlò.<ref name=BFS_land>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/02/03/blank/data/gemeindedaten.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics] 2009 data {{in lang|de}} accessed 25 March 2010</ref> ==Historic Population== Àwọn ènìyàn tí ń gbé níbẹ̀ láti ìgbà dé ìgbà ni àwòrán tó wà ní isàlẹ̀ yìí fi hàn:<ref name=HDS_Montaubion-Chardonney/><ref name=HDS_Sottens/><ref name=HDS_Peney-le-Jorat/><ref>[http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317185547/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss |date=2012-03-17 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 29 January 2011</ref> <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:500 PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:1300 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:300 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:60 start:0 Colors= id:ME value:yellowgreen legend:Villars-Mendraz id:TI value:green legend:Villars-Tiercelin id:MO value:blue legend:Montaubion-Chardonney id:SO value:red legend:Sottens id:PE value:yellow legend:Peney-le-Jorat PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:200 text:"200" color:ME bar:1860 from: 0 till:162 text:"162" color:ME bar:1870 from: 0 till:133 text:"133" color:ME bar:1880 from: 0 till:139 text:"139" color:ME bar:1890 from: 0 till:140 text:"140" color:ME bar:1900 from: 0 till:137 text:"137" color:ME bar:1910 from: 0 till:139 text:"139" color:ME bar:1920 from: 0 till:147 text:"147" color:ME bar:1930 from: 0 till:137 text:"137" color:ME bar:1940 from: 0 till:120 text:"120" color:ME bar:1950 from: 0 till:112 text:"112" color:ME bar:1960 from: 0 till:105 text:"105" color:ME bar:1970 from: 0 till:84 text:"84" color:ME bar:1980 from: 0 till:104 text:"104" color:ME bar:1990 from: 0 till:153 text:"153" color:ME bar:2000 from: 0 till:190 text:"190" color:ME bar:1850 from: 200 till:471 text:"271" color:TI bar:1860 from: 162 till:413 text:"251" color:TI bar:1870 from: 133 till:411 text:"278" color:TI bar:1880 from: 139 till:373 text:"234" color:TI bar:1890 from: 140 till:410 text:"270" color:TI bar:1900 from: 137 till:385 text:"248" color:TI bar:1910 from: 139 till:373 text:"234" color:TI bar:1920 from: 147 till:343 text:"196" color:TI bar:1930 from: 137 till:351 text:"214" color:TI bar:1940 from: 120 till:342 text:"222" color:TI bar:1950 from: 112 till:328 text:"216" color:TI bar:1960 from: 105 till:275 text:"170" color:TI bar:1970 from: 84 till:236 text:"152" color:TI bar:1980 from: 104 till:342 text:"238" color:TI bar:1990 from: 153 till:438 text:"285" color:TI bar:2000 from: 190 till:533 text:"343" color:TI bar:1850 from: 471 till:597 text:"126" color:MO bar:1860 from: 413 till:539 text:"126" color:MO bar:1870 from: 411 till:523 text:"112" color:MO bar:1880 from: 373 till:499 text:"126" color:MO bar:1890 from: 410 till:564 text:"154" color:MO bar:1900 from: 385 till:501 text:"116" color:MO bar:1910 from: 373 till:478 text:"105" color:MO bar:1920 from: 343 till:461 text:"118" color:MO bar:1930 from: 351 till:452 text:"101" color:MO bar:1940 from: 342 till:435 text:"93" color:MO bar:1950 from: 328 till:418 text:"90" color:MO bar:1960 from: 275 till:344 text:"69" color:MO bar:1970 from: 236 till:297 text:"61" color:MO bar:1980 from: 342 till:405 text:"63" color:MO bar:1990 from: 438 till:515 text:"77" color:MO bar:2000 from: 533 till:607 text:"74" color:MO bar:1850 from: 597 till:808 text:"211" color:SO bar:1860 from: 539 till:766 text:"227" color:SO bar:1870 from: 523 till:760 text:"237" color:SO bar:1880 from: 499 till:740 text:"241" color:SO bar:1890 from: 564 till:763 text:"199" color:SO bar:1900 from: 501 till:696 text:"195" color:SO bar:1910 from: 478 till:670 text:"192" color:SO bar:1920 from: 461 till:654 text:"193" color:SO bar:1930 from: 452 till:628 text:"176" color:SO bar:1940 from: 435 till:618 text:"183" color:SO bar:1950 from: 418 till:599 text:"181" color:SO bar:1960 from: 344 till:503 text:"159" color:SO bar:1970 from: 297 till:450 text:"153" color:SO bar:1980 from: 405 till:564 text:"159" color:SO bar:1990 from: 515 till:733 text:"218" color:SO bar:2000 from: 607 till:817 text:"210" color:SO bar:1850 from: 808 till:1203 text:"395" color:PE bar:1860 from: 766 till:1092 text:"326" color:PE bar:1870 from: 760 till:1085 text:"325" color:PE bar:1880 from: 740 till:1067 text:"327" color:PE bar:1890 from: 763 till:1075 text:"312" color:PE bar:1900 from: 696 till:979 text:"283" color:PE bar:1910 from: 670 till:943 text:"273" color:PE bar:1920 from: 654 till:915 text:"261" color:PE bar:1930 from: 628 till:876 text:"248" color:PE bar:1940 from: 618 till:852 text:"234" color:PE bar:1950 from: 599 till:848 text:"249" color:PE bar:1960 from: 503 till:725 text:"222" color:PE bar:1970 from: 450 till:650 text:"200" color:PE bar:1980 from: 564 till:760 text:"196" color:PE bar:1990 from: 733 till:982 text:"249" color:PE bar:2000 from: 817 till:1129 text:"312" color:PE </timeline> ==Àwọn ibi ogún orílẹ̀-èdè tó ṣe pàtàkì== Emetteur National de Sottens wà lára àwọn ibi tí a forúkọ sí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ogún orílẹ̀-èdè Switzerland tó ṣe pàtàkì.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte |year=2009 |work=KGS Inventar |publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection |language=German |accessdate=25 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html |archivedate=28 June 2010 }}</ref> Sottens Transmitter ni ilé-iṣẹ́ amúnisọ̀rọ̀ redio orílẹ̀-èdè fún Radio Suisse Romande, tó ń ṣe ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní èdè Faransé. Ní òru, a lè gba ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè káàkiri Yúróòpù. ==Ojú-ọjọ== Villars-Tiercelin ní àrídájú ọgọ́rùn-ún kan àti ọgbọ̀n ọjọ́ mẹ́rin (130.4 ọjọ́) tí òjò tàbí yìnyín máa ń rọ lọ́dọọdún. Ní àpapọ̀, ó máa ń gba {{convert|1372|mm|in|abbr=on}} ìwọ̀n òjò ní ọdún kan. Oṣù tí òjò pọ̀ jù lọ ni November, nígbà tí Villars-Tiercelin máa ń gba {{convert|129|mm|in|abbr=on}} òjò tàbí yìnyín ní àpapọ̀. Ní oṣù yẹn, òjò tàbí yìnyín máa ń rọ fún àrídájú ọjọ́ mẹ́wàá àti mẹ́sàn-án nínú mẹ́wàá (10.9 ọjọ́). Oṣù tí ó ní ọjọ́ òjò púpọ̀ jù lọ ni May, pẹ̀lú àrídájú ọjọ́ mẹ́tàlá àti mẹ́rin nínú mẹ́wàá (13.4 ọjọ́), bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìwọ̀n òjò rẹ̀ jẹ́ {{convert|119|mm|in|abbr=on}} péré. Oṣù tí ó gbẹ jù lọ ní ọdún ni April, pẹ̀lú àrídájú {{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on}} ìwọ̀n òjò lórí ọjọ́ mọ́kànlá àti mẹ́rin nínú mẹ́wàá (11.4 ọjọ́).<ref name=MeteoSchweiz>{{cite web|url=http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html |title=Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990 |accessdate=8 May 2009 |publisher=Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss |language=German, French, Italian |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627163841/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html |archivedate=27 June 2009 }}, the Villars-Tiercelin weather station elevation is 850 meters above sea level.</ref> ==itokasi == plivlcsxdc8q3flshc24lt3tp2oa8y0 0 80819 625112 2026-07-02T14:37:26Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|1..." 625112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' (13 April 1899 – 28 February 1992) was a Polish aviator, military, sports and test pilot. rm7vksfcxm0szu42g5jcu1qrf1f6290 625113 625112 2026-07-02T14:41:33Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' '''Bolesław Orliński''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ etala oṣù April odun 1899 tí ó sì kú ní ojo eejolélógún February ọdún 1992 jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Poland, tó jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun, awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú eré ìdárayá, àti awakọ̀ tó ń ṣe àdánwò ọkọ̀ òfurufú tuntun. 5ximvdmazqf6nhsbzwkcj83zrwl83f3 625114 625113 2026-07-02T14:42:31Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' '''Bolesław Orliński''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ etala oṣù April odun 1899 tí ó sì kú ní ojo eejolélógún February ọdún 1992 jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Poland, tó jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun, awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú eré ìdárayá, àti awakọ̀ tó ń ṣe àdánwò ọkọ̀ òfurufú tuntun. ==Biography== He was born on the family estate in Niwerka, [[Podolia]] (now Niverka, [[Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion]], [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]]). During World War I he was commissioned in the Russian Army, and fought in an infantry regiment on the German front, becoming an [[Non-commissioned officer|NCO]]. In 1918 he joined the newly formed Polish 1st Corps of Gen. [[Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki]]. When the corps was disarmed by the Germans in May 1918 he went to [[Ukraine]] and briefly served in the army of the [[Ukrainian People's Republic]]. He returned to Poland after independence and joined the Polish Army. He served in the cavalry during the [[Polish-Soviet war]], and then volunteered for the air force.{{cn|date=March 2026}} He completed pilot training in [[Bydgoszcz]] and [[Grudziądz]] and in 1923 became an instructor in Grudziądz.{{cn|date=March 2026}} From 27 August to 25 September 1926, with mechanic Leon Kubiak, Orliński flew from [[Warsaw]] to [[Tokyo]] ({{cvt|10,300|km|mi}}) and back in a [[Breguet 19]] A2.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cynk |first1=Jerzy B. |title=The Polish Air Force at War: 1939-1943 |date=1998 |publisher=Schiffer Pub. |isbn=978-0-7643-0559-7 |page=41 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Polish_Air_Force_at_War_1939_1943/0yXvAAAAMAAJ |language=en}}</ref> On the way back the plane was damaged by wind in Byrka and its left lower wing was broken and propeller was cracked. The Polish aviators shortened the opposite wing and repaired the propeller with glue and wire, and thus repaired flew the {{convert|6680|km}} to Warsaw. For the feat, Orliński was awarded the Japanese [[Order of the Rising Sun]], 6th Class, and the French [[Legion of Honor]] and was promoted to [[Captain (armed forces)|captain]].{{cn|date=March 2026}} In 1928 he left the service and became a test pilot with the Polish [[Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze|PZL]] aviation works in [[Warsaw]]. He test flew all PZL fighter prototypes, from the [[PZL P.1]] designed by [[Zygmunt Puławski]] in 1928, through the [[PZL P.6]], [[PZL P.7]], [[PZL P.8]], [[PZL P.11]], [[PZL P.24]] to [[PZL P.50 Jastrząb]] in 1939. He also tested the sports planes [[PZL.19]] and [[PZL.26]], passenger planes [[PZL.4]] and [[PZL.44 Wicher]], and liaison plane [[PZL Ł.2]].{{cn|date=March 2026}} Apart from his test pilot work, he took part in numerous aviation contests and presentations of Polish aircraft abroad. Flying the [[PZL.5]] he participated in the [[Challenge 1930]] international touring planes contest, but failed to finish due to engine failure on 26 July. In December 1930 he presented the fighter PZL P.6 at the [[Paris Air Show]]. Flying the P.6, Orliński won the [[National Air Races]] in [[Cleveland]] from 29 August – 7 September 1931. Flying the [[PZL.19]] he took part in the [[Challenge 1932]] contest, but had to withdraw due to illness. On 28 June 1934 he set a world speed record for radial engined fighters of {{convert|414|km/h}}, flying the [[PZL P.24]]. During this time, he survived several crashes and emergency parachute jumps.{{cn|date=March 2026}} In January 1936 he carried out a promotional tour in the Balkans.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sikora |first1=Peter |title=Polish Air Force Fighter Aircraft, 1940–1942: From the Battle of France to the Dieppe Raid |date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Air World |isbn=978-1-3990-5104-0 |page=1936 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Polish_Air_Force_Fighter_Aircraft_1940_1/17PnEAAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref> After the outbreak of [[World War II]] and the [[September Campaign|German invasion on Poland]], he volunteered for the Polish Army. On 8 September 1939, he was sent to Romania in preparation to receive British-built fighters. He subsequently reached Great Britain via Yugoslavia, Italy and France, where the remnants of the Polish Air Force were serving. Because of his age he could not be a fighter pilot and became an instructor. In 1943 he joined [[No. 305 Polish Bomber Squadron]], flying the [[de Havilland Mosquito]] fighter-bomber. From 1 August 1944 to 31 January 1945, Wing Commander Orliński was the commander of No. 305 Squadron. He flew 49 operational sorties, mostly at night. From 1 February 1945 until the end of the war in Europe, he was kept out of combat.{{cn|date=March 2026}} After the war, he decided not to return to Poland and settled in [[Toronto]], Canada. During his career he flew 92 aircraft types and spent some 7,000 hours in the air. He died in [[Mississauga]] at the age of 92 and was buried in Poland.{{cn|date=March 2026}} o3bdqwn1h0c4lxx1xtwbk31qbnwr3it 625115 625114 2026-07-02T14:43:57Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' '''Bolesław Orliński''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ etala oṣù April odun 1899 tí ó sì kú ní ojo eejolélógún February ọdún 1992 jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Poland, tó jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun, awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú eré ìdárayá, àti awakọ̀ tó ń ṣe àdánwò ọkọ̀ òfurufú tuntun. == Ìgbésí ayé re== A bí Bolesław Orliński ní ilé ìdílé wọn ní Niwerka, ní agbègbè Podolia (tó jẹ́ Niverka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine báyìí). Nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Rọ́ṣíà, ó sì jagun ní ẹ̀ka ọmọ ogun ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ní ojú ogun Jámánì, níbi tí ó ti di òsìṣẹ́ ológun tí kì í ṣe òfísa (NCO). Ní 1918, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Polish 1st Corps tí Gbogbogbo Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki dá sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Jámánì tú ẹgbẹ́ náà ká ní May 1918, ó lọ sí Ukraine, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú ọmọ ogun Ukrainian People's Republic. Lẹ́yìn tí Poland gba òmìnira, ó padà sí ilú náà, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Poland. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ṣọ́ ẹlẹ́ṣin nígbà Ogun Poland–Soviet, kí ó tó yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ òfurufú.{{cn|date=March 2026}} He completed pilot training in [[Bydgoszcz]] and [[Grudziądz]] and in 1923 became an instructor in Grudziądz.{{cn|date=March 2026}} From 27 August to 25 September 1926, with mechanic Leon Kubiak, Orliński flew from [[Warsaw]] to [[Tokyo]] ({{cvt|10,300|km|mi}}) and back in a [[Breguet 19]] A2.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cynk |first1=Jerzy B. |title=The Polish Air Force at War: 1939-1943 |date=1998 |publisher=Schiffer Pub. |isbn=978-0-7643-0559-7 |page=41 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Polish_Air_Force_at_War_1939_1943/0yXvAAAAMAAJ |language=en}}</ref> On the way back the plane was damaged by wind in Byrka and its left lower wing was broken and propeller was cracked. The Polish aviators shortened the opposite wing and repaired the propeller with glue and wire, and thus repaired flew the {{convert|6680|km}} to Warsaw. For the feat, Orliński was awarded the Japanese [[Order of the Rising Sun]], 6th Class, and the French [[Legion of Honor]] and was promoted to [[Captain (armed forces)|captain]].{{cn|date=March 2026}} In 1928 he left the service and became a test pilot with the Polish [[Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze|PZL]] aviation works in [[Warsaw]]. He test flew all PZL fighter prototypes, from the [[PZL P.1]] designed by [[Zygmunt Puławski]] in 1928, through the [[PZL P.6]], [[PZL P.7]], [[PZL P.8]], [[PZL P.11]], [[PZL P.24]] to [[PZL P.50 Jastrząb]] in 1939. He also tested the sports planes [[PZL.19]] and [[PZL.26]], passenger planes [[PZL.4]] and [[PZL.44 Wicher]], and liaison plane [[PZL Ł.2]].{{cn|date=March 2026}} Apart from his test pilot work, he took part in numerous aviation contests and presentations of Polish aircraft abroad. Flying the [[PZL.5]] he participated in the [[Challenge 1930]] international touring planes contest, but failed to finish due to engine failure on 26 July. In December 1930 he presented the fighter PZL P.6 at the [[Paris Air Show]]. Flying the P.6, Orliński won the [[National Air Races]] in [[Cleveland]] from 29 August – 7 September 1931. Flying the [[PZL.19]] he took part in the [[Challenge 1932]] contest, but had to withdraw due to illness. On 28 June 1934 he set a world speed record for radial engined fighters of {{convert|414|km/h}}, flying the [[PZL P.24]]. During this time, he survived several crashes and emergency parachute jumps.{{cn|date=March 2026}} In January 1936 he carried out a promotional tour in the Balkans.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sikora |first1=Peter |title=Polish Air Force Fighter Aircraft, 1940–1942: From the Battle of France to the Dieppe Raid |date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Air World |isbn=978-1-3990-5104-0 |page=1936 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Polish_Air_Force_Fighter_Aircraft_1940_1/17PnEAAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref> After the outbreak of [[World War II]] and the [[September Campaign|German invasion on Poland]], he volunteered for the Polish Army. On 8 September 1939, he was sent to Romania in preparation to receive British-built fighters. He subsequently reached Great Britain via Yugoslavia, Italy and France, where the remnants of the Polish Air Force were serving. Because of his age he could not be a fighter pilot and became an instructor. In 1943 he joined [[No. 305 Polish Bomber Squadron]], flying the [[de Havilland Mosquito]] fighter-bomber. From 1 August 1944 to 31 January 1945, Wing Commander Orliński was the commander of No. 305 Squadron. He flew 49 operational sorties, mostly at night. From 1 February 1945 until the end of the war in Europe, he was kept out of combat.{{cn|date=March 2026}} After the war, he decided not to return to Poland and settled in [[Toronto]], Canada. During his career he flew 92 aircraft types and spent some 7,000 hours in the air. He died in [[Mississauga]] at the age of 92 and was buried in Poland.{{cn|date=March 2026}} ragqoz7x5q9p59tjhb7r8kage1q6x5o 625116 625115 2026-07-02T14:44:37Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' '''Bolesław Orliński''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ etala oṣù April odun 1899 tí ó sì kú ní ojo eejolélógún February ọdún 1992 jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Poland, tó jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun, awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú eré ìdárayá, àti awakọ̀ tó ń ṣe àdánwò ọkọ̀ òfurufú tuntun. == Ìgbésí ayé re== A bí Bolesław Orliński ní ilé ìdílé wọn ní Niwerka, ní agbègbè Podolia (tó jẹ́ Niverka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine báyìí). Nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Rọ́ṣíà, ó sì jagun ní ẹ̀ka ọmọ ogun ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ní ojú ogun Jámánì, níbi tí ó ti di òsìṣẹ́ ológun tí kì í ṣe òfísa (NCO). Ní 1918, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Polish 1st Corps tí Gbogbogbo Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki dá sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Jámánì tú ẹgbẹ́ náà ká ní May 1918, ó lọ sí Ukraine, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú ọmọ ogun Ukrainian People's Republic. Lẹ́yìn tí Poland gba òmìnira, ó padà sí ilú náà, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Poland. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ṣọ́ ẹlẹ́ṣin nígbà Ogun Poland–Soviet, kí ó tó yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ òfurufú.{{cn|date=March 2026}} Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ ìwakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Bydgoszcz àti Grudziądz, ó sì di olùkọ́ni ní Grudziądz ní 1923.{{cn|date=March 2026}} Láàárín 27 August sí 25 September 1926, pẹ̀lú onímọ̀ ẹrọ Leon Kubiak, Orliński fò láti Warsaw sí Tokyo ({{cvt|10,300|km|mi}}) ó sì padà nínú ọkọ̀ òfurufú Breguet 19 A2.{{cite book |last1=Cynk |first1=Jerzy B. |title=The Polish Air Force at War: 1939-1943 |date=1998 |publisher=Schiffer Pub. |isbn=978-0-7643-0559-7 |page=41 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Polish_Air_Force_at_War_1939_1943/0yXvAAAAMAAJ⁠� |language=en}} Ní ìpadàbọ̀ wọn, afẹ́fẹ́ ba ọkọ̀ òfurufú náà jẹ́, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún un ṣe pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà àtinúdá, wọ́n sì fò {{convert|6680|km}} padà sí Warsaw. Nítorí àṣeyọrí yìí, wọ́n fún un ní Order of the Rising Sun ti Japan, Legion of Honor ti France, wọ́n sì gbé e ga sí ipò Captain.{{cn|date=March 2026}} Ní 1928, ó fi iṣẹ́ ológun sílẹ̀, ó sì di awakọ̀ àdánwò fún ilé iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL ní Warsaw. Ó ṣe àdánwò ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL tuntun, ó sì tún kópa nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìdíje àti àfihàn ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní orílẹ̀-èdè míì. Ní 1931, ó ṣẹ́gun National Air Races ní Cleveland, àti ní 1934, ó ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ ìyára àgbáyé tuntun fún ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun tó ń lo ẹ́rọ radial, ní {{convert|414|km/h}}.{{cn|date=March 2026}} Apart from his test pilot work, he took part in numerous aviation contests and presentations of Polish aircraft abroad. Flying the [[PZL.5]] he participated in the [[Challenge 1930]] international touring planes contest, but failed to finish due to engine failure on 26 July. In December 1930 he presented the fighter PZL P.6 at the [[Paris Air Show]]. Flying the P.6, Orliński won the [[National Air Races]] in [[Cleveland]] from 29 August – 7 September 1931. Flying the [[PZL.19]] he took part in the [[Challenge 1932]] contest, but had to withdraw due to illness. On 28 June 1934 he set a world speed record for radial engined fighters of {{convert|414|km/h}}, flying the [[PZL P.24]]. During this time, he survived several crashes and emergency parachute jumps.{{cn|date=March 2026}} In January 1936 he carried out a promotional tour in the Balkans.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sikora |first1=Peter |title=Polish Air Force Fighter Aircraft, 1940–1942: From the Battle of France to the Dieppe Raid |date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Air World |isbn=978-1-3990-5104-0 |page=1936 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Polish_Air_Force_Fighter_Aircraft_1940_1/17PnEAAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref> After the outbreak of [[World War II]] and the [[September Campaign|German invasion on Poland]], he volunteered for the Polish Army. On 8 September 1939, he was sent to Romania in preparation to receive British-built fighters. He subsequently reached Great Britain via Yugoslavia, Italy and France, where the remnants of the Polish Air Force were serving. Because of his age he could not be a fighter pilot and became an instructor. In 1943 he joined [[No. 305 Polish Bomber Squadron]], flying the [[de Havilland Mosquito]] fighter-bomber. From 1 August 1944 to 31 January 1945, Wing Commander Orliński was the commander of No. 305 Squadron. He flew 49 operational sorties, mostly at night. From 1 February 1945 until the end of the war in Europe, he was kept out of combat.{{cn|date=March 2026}} After the war, he decided not to return to Poland and settled in [[Toronto]], Canada. During his career he flew 92 aircraft types and spent some 7,000 hours in the air. He died in [[Mississauga]] at the age of 92 and was buried in Poland.{{cn|date=March 2026}} bf07d70mk2x5l7a2khkbblk75divird 625117 625116 2026-07-02T14:45:22Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' '''Bolesław Orliński''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ etala oṣù April odun 1899 tí ó sì kú ní ojo eejolélógún February ọdún 1992 jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Poland, tó jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun, awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú eré ìdárayá, àti awakọ̀ tó ń ṣe àdánwò ọkọ̀ òfurufú tuntun. == Ìgbésí ayé re== A bí Bolesław Orliński ní ilé ìdílé wọn ní Niwerka, ní agbègbè Podolia (tó jẹ́ Niverka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine báyìí). Nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Rọ́ṣíà, ó sì jagun ní ẹ̀ka ọmọ ogun ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ní ojú ogun Jámánì, níbi tí ó ti di òsìṣẹ́ ológun tí kì í ṣe òfísa (NCO). Ní 1918, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Polish 1st Corps tí Gbogbogbo Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki dá sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Jámánì tú ẹgbẹ́ náà ká ní May 1918, ó lọ sí Ukraine, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú ọmọ ogun Ukrainian People's Republic. Lẹ́yìn tí Poland gba òmìnira, ó padà sí ilú náà, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Poland. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ṣọ́ ẹlẹ́ṣin nígbà Ogun Poland–Soviet, kí ó tó yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ òfurufú. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ ìwakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Bydgoszcz àti Grudziądz, ó sì di olùkọ́ni ní Grudziądz ní 1923.{{cn|date=March 2026}} Láàárín 27 August sí 25 September 1926, pẹ̀lú onímọ̀ ẹrọ Leon Kubiak, Orliński fò láti Warsaw sí Tokyo ({{cvt|10,300|km|mi}}) ó sì padà nínú ọkọ̀ òfurufú Breguet 19 A2.{{cite book |last1=Cynk |first1=Jerzy B. |title=The Polish Air Force at War: 1939-1943 |date=1998 |publisher=Schiffer Pub. |isbn=978-0-7643-0559-7 |page=41 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Polish_Air_Force_at_War_1939_1943/0yXvAAAAMAAJ⁠� |language=en}} Ní ìpadàbọ̀ wọn, afẹ́fẹ́ ba ọkọ̀ òfurufú náà jẹ́, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún un ṣe pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà àtinúdá, wọ́n sì fò {{convert|6680|km}} padà sí Warsaw. Nítorí àṣeyọrí yìí, wọ́n fún un ní Order of the Rising Sun ti Japan, Legion of Honor ti France, wọ́n sì gbé e ga sí ipò Captain. Ní 1928, ó fi iṣẹ́ ológun sílẹ̀, ó sì di awakọ̀ àdánwò fún ilé iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL ní Warsaw. Ó ṣe àdánwò ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL tuntun, ó sì tún kópa nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìdíje àti àfihàn ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní orílẹ̀-èdè míì. Ní 1931, ó ṣẹ́gun National Air Races ní Cleveland, àti ní 1934, ó ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ ìyára àgbáyé tuntun fún ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun tó ń lo ẹ́rọ radial, ní {{convert|414|km/h}}. Apart from his test pilot work, he took part in numerous aviation contests and presentations of Polish aircraft abroad. Flying the [[PZL.5]] he participated in the [[Challenge 1930]] international touring planes contest, but failed to finish due to engine failure on 26 July. In December 1930 he presented the fighter PZL P.6 at the [[Paris Air Show]]. Flying the P.6, Orliński won the [[National Air Races]] in [[Cleveland]] from 29 August – 7 September 1931. Flying the [[PZL.19]] he took part in the [[Challenge 1932]] contest, but had to withdraw due to illness. On 28 June 1934 he set a world speed record for radial engined fighters of {{convert|414|km/h}}, flying the [[PZL P.24]]. During this time, he survived several crashes and emergency parachute jumps.{{cn|date=March 2026}} In January 1936 he carried out a promotional tour in the Balkans.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sikora |first1=Peter |title=Polish Air Force Fighter Aircraft, 1940–1942: From the Battle of France to the Dieppe Raid |date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Air World |isbn=978-1-3990-5104-0 |page=1936 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Polish_Air_Force_Fighter_Aircraft_1940_1/17PnEAAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref> After the outbreak of [[World War II]] and the [[September Campaign|German invasion on Poland]], he volunteered for the Polish Army. On 8 September 1939, he was sent to Romania in preparation to receive British-built fighters. He subsequently reached Great Britain via Yugoslavia, Italy and France, where the remnants of the Polish Air Force were serving. Because of his age he could not be a fighter pilot and became an instructor. In 1943 he joined [[No. 305 Polish Bomber Squadron]], flying the [[de Havilland Mosquito]] fighter-bomber. From 1 August 1944 to 31 January 1945, Wing Commander Orliński was the commander of No. 305 Squadron. He flew 49 operational sorties, mostly at night. From 1 February 1945 until the end of the war in Europe, he was kept out of combat.{{cn|date=March 2026}} After the war, he decided not to return to Poland and settled in [[Toronto]], Canada. During his career he flew 92 aircraft types and spent some 7,000 hours in the air. He died in [[Mississauga]] at the age of 92 and was buried in Poland.{{cn|date=March 2026}} meyz9q7t2qpibn9dkdq8329bi7i1ori 625118 625117 2026-07-02T14:47:08Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ìgbésí ayé re */ 625118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' '''Bolesław Orliński''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ etala oṣù April odun 1899 tí ó sì kú ní ojo eejolélógún February ọdún 1992 jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Poland, tó jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun, awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú eré ìdárayá, àti awakọ̀ tó ń ṣe àdánwò ọkọ̀ òfurufú tuntun. == Ìgbésí ayé re== A bí Bolesław Orliński ní ilé ìdílé wọn ní Niwerka, ní agbègbè Podolia (tó jẹ́ Niverka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine báyìí). Nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Rọ́ṣíà, ó sì jagun ní ẹ̀ka ọmọ ogun ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ní ojú ogun Jámánì, níbi tí ó ti di òsìṣẹ́ ológun tí kì í ṣe òfísa (NCO). Ní 1918, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Polish 1st Corps tí Gbogbogbo Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki dá sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Jámánì tú ẹgbẹ́ náà ká ní May 1918, ó lọ sí Ukraine, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú ọmọ ogun Ukrainian People's Republic. Lẹ́yìn tí Poland gba òmìnira, ó padà sí ilú náà, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Poland. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ṣọ́ ẹlẹ́ṣin nígbà Ogun Poland–Soviet, kí ó tó yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ òfurufú. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ ìwakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Bydgoszcz àti Grudziądz, ó sì di olùkọ́ni ní Grudziądz ní 1923. Láàárín 27 August sí 25 September 1926, pẹ̀lú onímọ̀ ẹrọ Leon Kubiak, Orliński fò láti Warsaw sí Tokyo ó sì padà nínú ọkọ̀ òfurufú Breguet 19 A2.{{cite book |last1=Cynk |first1=Jerzy B. |title=The Polish Air Force at War: 1939-1943 |date=1998 |publisher=Schiffer Pub. |isbn=978-0-7643-0559-7 |page=41 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Polish_Air_Force_at_War_1939_1943/0yXvAAAAMAAJ⁠� |language=en}} Ní ìpadàbọ̀ wọn, afẹ́fẹ́ ba ọkọ̀ òfurufú náà jẹ́, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún un ṣe pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà àtinúdá, wọ́n sì fò padà sí Warsaw. Nítorí àṣeyọrí yìí, wọ́n fún un ní Order of the Rising Sun ti Japan, Legion of Honor ti France, wọ́n sì gbé e ga sí ipò Captain. Ní 1928, ó fi iṣẹ́ ológun sílẹ̀, ó sì di awakọ̀ àdánwò fún ilé iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL ní Warsaw. Ó ṣe àdánwò ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL tuntun, ó sì tún kópa nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìdíje àti àfihàn ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní orílẹ̀-èdè míì. Ní 1931, ó ṣẹ́gun National Air Races ní Cleveland, àti ní 1934, ó ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ ìyára àgbáyé tuntun fún ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun tó ń lo ẹ́rọ radial, ní Apart from his test pilot work, he took part in numerous aviation contests and presentations of Polish aircraft abroad. Flying the [[PZL.5]] he participated in the [[Challenge 1930]] international touring planes contest, but failed to finish due to engine failure on 26 July. In December 1930 he presented the fighter PZL P.6 at the [[Paris Air Show]]. Flying the P.6, Orliński won the [[National Air Races]] in [[Cleveland]] from 29 August – 7 September 1931. Flying the [[PZL.19]] he took part in the [[Challenge 1932]] contest, but had to withdraw due to illness. On 28 June 1934 he set a world speed record for radial engined fighters of {{convert|414|km/h}}, flying the [[PZL P.24]]. During this time, he survived several crashes and emergency parachute jumps.{{cn|date=March 2026}} In January 1936 he carried out a promotional tour in the Balkans.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sikora |first1=Peter |title=Polish Air Force Fighter Aircraft, 1940–1942: From the Battle of France to the Dieppe Raid |date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Air World |isbn=978-1-3990-5104-0 |page=1936 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Polish_Air_Force_Fighter_Aircraft_1940_1/17PnEAAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref> After the outbreak of [[World War II]] and the [[September Campaign|German invasion on Poland]], he volunteered for the Polish Army. On 8 September 1939, he was sent to Romania in preparation to receive British-built fighters. He subsequently reached Great Britain via Yugoslavia, Italy and France, where the remnants of the Polish Air Force were serving. Because of his age he could not be a fighter pilot and became an instructor. In 1943 he joined [[No. 305 Polish Bomber Squadron]], flying the [[de Havilland Mosquito]] fighter-bomber. From 1 August 1944 to 31 January 1945, Wing Commander Orliński was the commander of No. 305 Squadron. He flew 49 operational sorties, mostly at night. From 1 February 1945 until the end of the war in Europe, he was kept out of combat.{{cn|date=March 2026}} After the war, he decided not to return to Poland and settled in [[Toronto]], Canada. During his career he flew 92 aircraft types and spent some 7,000 hours in the air. He died in [[Mississauga]] at the age of 92 and was buried in Poland.{{cn|date=March 2026}} 8mixsp0la7ob2157k75b3uu5k4p1lxm 625119 625118 2026-07-02T14:47:59Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ìgbésí ayé re */ 625119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' '''Bolesław Orliński''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ etala oṣù April odun 1899 tí ó sì kú ní ojo eejolélógún February ọdún 1992 jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Poland, tó jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun, awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú eré ìdárayá, àti awakọ̀ tó ń ṣe àdánwò ọkọ̀ òfurufú tuntun. == Ìgbésí ayé re== A bí Bolesław Orliński ní ilé ìdílé wọn ní Niwerka, ní agbègbè Podolia (tó jẹ́ Niverka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine báyìí). Nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Rọ́ṣíà, ó sì jagun ní ẹ̀ka ọmọ ogun ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ní ojú ogun Jámánì, níbi tí ó ti di òsìṣẹ́ ológun tí kì í ṣe òfísa (NCO). Ní 1918, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Polish 1st Corps tí Gbogbogbo Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki dá sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Jámánì tú ẹgbẹ́ náà ká ní May 1918, ó lọ sí Ukraine, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú ọmọ ogun Ukrainian People's Republic. Lẹ́yìn tí Poland gba òmìnira, ó padà sí ilú náà, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Poland. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ṣọ́ ẹlẹ́ṣin nígbà Ogun Poland–Soviet, kí ó tó yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ òfurufú. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ ìwakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Bydgoszcz àti Grudziądz, ó sì di olùkọ́ni ní Grudziądz ní 1923. Láàárín 27 August sí 25 September 1926, pẹ̀lú onímọ̀ ẹrọ Leon Kubiak, Orliński fò láti Warsaw sí Tokyo ó sì padà nínú ọkọ̀ òfurufú Breguet 19 A2.{{cite book |last1=Cynk |first1=Jerzy B. |title=The Polish Air Force at War: 1939-1943 |date=1998 |publisher=Schiffer Pub. |isbn=978-0-7643-0559-7 |page=41 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Polish_Air_Force_at_War_1939_1943/0yXvAAAAMAAJ⁠� |language=en}} Ní ìpadàbọ̀ wọn, afẹ́fẹ́ ba ọkọ̀ òfurufú náà jẹ́, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún un ṣe pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà àtinúdá, wọ́n sì fò padà sí Warsaw. Nítorí àṣeyọrí yìí, wọ́n fún un ní Order of the Rising Sun ti Japan, Legion of Honor ti France, wọ́n sì gbé e ga sí ipò Captain. Ní 1928, ó fi iṣẹ́ ológun sílẹ̀, ó sì di awakọ̀ àdánwò fún ilé iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL ní Warsaw. Ó ṣe àdánwò ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL tuntun, ó sì tún kópa nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìdíje àti àfihàn ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní orílẹ̀-èdè míì. Ní 1931, ó ṣẹ́gun National Air Races ní Cleveland, àti ní 1934, ó ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ ìyára àgbáyé tuntun fún ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun tó ń lo ẹ́rọ radial, ní Apart from his test pilot work, he took part in numerous aviation contests and presentations of Polish aircraft abroad. Flying the [[PZL.5]] he participated in the [[Challenge 1930]] international touring planes contest, but failed to finish due to engine failure on 26 July. In December 1930 he presented the fighter PZL P.6 at the [[Paris Air Show]]. Flying the P.6, Orliński won the [[National Air Races]] in [[Cleveland]] from 29 August – 7 September 1931. Flying the [[PZL.19]] he took part in the [[Challenge 1932]] contest, but had to withdraw due to illness. On 28 June 1934 he set a world speed record for radial engined fighters of {{convert|414|km/h}}, flying the [[PZL P.24]]. During this time, he survived several crashes and emergency parachute jumps.{{cn|date=March 2026}} In January 1936 he carried out a promotional tour in the Balkans.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sikora |first1=Peter |title=Polish Air Force Fighter Aircraft, 1940–1942: From the Battle of France to the Dieppe Raid |date=18 January 2024 |publisher=Air World |isbn=978-1-3990-5104-0 |page=1936 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Polish_Air_Force_Fighter_Aircraft_1940_1/17PnEAAAQBAJ |language=en}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti ìkọlù Jámánì sí Poland, ó tún yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ọmọ ogun Poland. Nígbà tó dé Great Britain, ó di olùkọ́ni nítorí ọjọ́ orí rẹ̀. Ní 1943, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ No. 305 Polish Bomber Squadron, ó sì ń fò ọkọ̀ òfurufú de Havilland Mosquito. Láti 1 August 1944 sí 31 January 1945, ó jẹ́ olórí ẹgbẹ́ náà. Ó ṣe ọgójì-dín-lọ́gbọ̀n (49) ìrìnàjò ogun, púpọ̀ jù lọ ní òru. Lẹ́yìn ogun náà, kò padà sí Poland. Ó gbé ní Toronto, Canada. Ní gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, ó fò irú ọkọ̀ òfurufú méjìlélọ́gọ́rùn-ún (92), ó sì lo tó ẹgbẹ̀rún méje (7,000) wákàtí lórí afẹ́fẹ́. Ó kú ní Mississauga ní ọmọ ọdún méjìléláàádọ́rùn-ún (92), a sì sin ín ní Poland. 4vnwbab9mlilh1i3gbyp6itaz1nbw86 625120 625119 2026-07-02T14:48:40Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' '''Bolesław Orliński''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ etala oṣù April odun 1899 tí ó sì kú ní ojo eejolélógún February ọdún 1992 jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Poland, tó jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun, awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú eré ìdárayá, àti awakọ̀ tó ń ṣe àdánwò ọkọ̀ òfurufú tuntun. == Ìgbésí ayé re== A bí Bolesław Orliński ní ilé ìdílé wọn ní Niwerka, ní agbègbè Podolia (tó jẹ́ Niverka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine báyìí). Nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Rọ́ṣíà, ó sì jagun ní ẹ̀ka ọmọ ogun ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ní ojú ogun Jámánì, níbi tí ó ti di òsìṣẹ́ ológun tí kì í ṣe òfísa (NCO). Ní 1918, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Polish 1st Corps tí Gbogbogbo Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki dá sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Jámánì tú ẹgbẹ́ náà ká ní May 1918, ó lọ sí Ukraine, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú ọmọ ogun Ukrainian People's Republic. Lẹ́yìn tí Poland gba òmìnira, ó padà sí ilú náà, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Poland. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ṣọ́ ẹlẹ́ṣin nígbà Ogun Poland–Soviet, kí ó tó yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ òfurufú. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ ìwakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Bydgoszcz àti Grudziądz, ó sì di olùkọ́ni ní Grudziądz ní 1923. Láàárín 27 August sí 25 September 1926, pẹ̀lú onímọ̀ ẹrọ Leon Kubiak, Orliński fò láti Warsaw sí Tokyo ó sì padà nínú ọkọ̀ òfurufú Breguet 19 A2.{{cite book |last1=Cynk |first1=Jerzy B. |title=The Polish Air Force at War: 1939-1943 |date=1998 |publisher=Schiffer Pub. |isbn=978-0-7643-0559-7 |page=41 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Polish_Air_Force_at_War_1939_1943/0yXvAAAAMAAJ⁠� |language=en}} Ní ìpadàbọ̀ wọn, afẹ́fẹ́ ba ọkọ̀ òfurufú náà jẹ́, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún un ṣe pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà àtinúdá, wọ́n sì fò padà sí Warsaw. Nítorí àṣeyọrí yìí, wọ́n fún un ní Order of the Rising Sun ti Japan, Legion of Honor ti France, wọ́n sì gbé e ga sí ipò Captain. Ní 1928, ó fi iṣẹ́ ológun sílẹ̀, ó sì di awakọ̀ àdánwò fún ilé iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL ní Warsaw. Ó ṣe àdánwò ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL tuntun, ó sì tún kópa nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìdíje àti àfihàn ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní orílẹ̀-èdè míì. Ní 1931, ó ṣẹ́gun National Air Races ní Cleveland, àti ní 1934, ó ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ ìyára àgbáyé tuntun fún ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun tó ń lo ẹ́rọ radial, ní Lẹ́yìn tí Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti ìkọlù Jámánì sí Poland, ó tún yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ọmọ ogun Poland. Nígbà tó dé Great Britain, ó di olùkọ́ni nítorí ọjọ́ orí rẹ̀. Ní 1943, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ No. 305 Polish Bomber Squadron, ó sì ń fò ọkọ̀ òfurufú de Havilland Mosquito. Láti 1 August 1944 sí 31 January 1945, ó jẹ́ olórí ẹgbẹ́ náà. Ó ṣe ọgójì-dín-lọ́gbọ̀n (49) ìrìnàjò ogun, púpọ̀ jù lọ ní òru. Lẹ́yìn ogun náà, kò padà sí Poland. Ó gbé ní Toronto, Canada. Ní gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, ó fò irú ọkọ̀ òfurufú méjìlélọ́gọ́rùn-ún (92), ó sì lo tó ẹgbẹ̀rún méje (7,000) wákàtí lórí afẹ́fẹ́. Ó kú ní Mississauga ní ọmọ ọdún méjìléláàádọ́rùn-ún (92), a sì sin ín ní Poland. c62whbyzw3kkvvqilhore4mh3aaksku 625121 625120 2026-07-02T14:49:52Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{use british english|date=October 2025}}{{Infobox military person|image=Orliński Bolesław.jpg|caption=Orliński in 1934|birth_date={{Birth date|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|death_date={{Death date and age|1992|02|28|1899|04|13|df=yes}}|birth_place=Niwerka, [[Podolian Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]] (modern-day [[Khmelnytskyi Oblast]], [[Ukraine]])|death_place=[[Mississauga]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]]|allegiance={{flag|Poland}}|branch=[[File:Orzełek legionowy.svg|15px]] [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] * [[Polish I Corps in Russia]] {{air force|Poland}} {{air force|United Kingdom}}|service_years=1917-1928<br/>1939-1945|rank=[[Wing commander]] (RAF)|commands=[[No. 305 Squadron RAF]]|battles={{tree list}} * [[World War I]] ** [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] * [[Polish–Soviet War]] * [[World War II]] ** [[Invasion of Poland]] {{tree list/end}}|awards=[[Virtuti Militari]] (5th class)<br/>[[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]]<br/>[[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Cross of Merit]]}}'''{{lang|pl|Bolesław Orliński|i=no}}''' '''Bolesław Orliński''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ etala oṣù April odun 1899 tí ó sì kú ní ojo eejolélógún February ọdún 1992 jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Poland, tó jẹ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun, awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú eré ìdárayá, àti awakọ̀ tó ń ṣe àdánwò ọkọ̀ òfurufú tuntun. == Ìgbésí ayé re== A bí Bolesław Orliński ní ilé ìdílé wọn ní Niwerka, ní agbègbè Podolia (tó jẹ́ Niverka, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine báyìí). Nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Rọ́ṣíà, ó sì jagun ní ẹ̀ka ọmọ ogun ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ní ojú ogun Jámánì, níbi tí ó ti di òsìṣẹ́ ológun tí kì í ṣe òfísa (NCO). Ní 1918, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Polish 1st Corps tí Gbogbogbo Józef Dowbór-Muśnicki dá sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Jámánì tú ẹgbẹ́ náà ká ní May 1918, ó lọ sí Ukraine, níbi tí ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú ọmọ ogun Ukrainian People's Republic. Lẹ́yìn tí Poland gba òmìnira, ó padà sí ilú náà, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ ọmọ ogun Poland. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ẹ̀ṣọ́ ẹlẹ́ṣin nígbà Ogun Poland–Soviet, kí ó tó yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ẹ̀ka ọkọ̀ òfurufú. Ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ ìwakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Bydgoszcz àti Grudziądz, ó sì di olùkọ́ni ní Grudziądz ní 1923. Láàárín 27 August sí 25 September 1926, pẹ̀lú onímọ̀ ẹrọ Leon Kubiak, Orliński fò láti Warsaw sí Tokyo ó sì padà nínú ọkọ̀ òfurufú Breguet 19 A2.{{cite book |last1=Cynk |first1=Jerzy B. |title=The Polish Air Force at War: 1939-1943 |date=1998 |publisher=Schiffer Pub. |isbn=978-0-7643-0559-7 |page=41 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Polish_Air_Force_at_War_1939_1943/0yXvAAAAMAAJ⁠� |language=en}} Ní ìpadàbọ̀ wọn, afẹ́fẹ́ ba ọkọ̀ òfurufú náà jẹ́, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n tún un ṣe pẹ̀lú ọ̀nà àtinúdá, wọ́n sì fò padà sí Warsaw. Nítorí àṣeyọrí yìí, wọ́n fún un ní Order of the Rising Sun ti Japan, Legion of Honor ti France, wọ́n sì gbé e ga sí ipò Captain. Ní 1928, ó fi iṣẹ́ ológun sílẹ̀, ó sì di awakọ̀ àdánwò fún ilé iṣẹ́ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL ní Warsaw. Ó ṣe àdánwò ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú PZL tuntun, ó sì tún kópa nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìdíje àti àfihàn ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní orílẹ̀-èdè míì. Ní 1931, ó ṣẹ́gun National Air Races ní Cleveland, àti ní 1934, ó ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ ìyára àgbáyé tuntun fún ọkọ̀ òfurufú ológun tó ń lo ẹ́rọ radial, ní Lẹ́yìn tí Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì bẹ̀rẹ̀ àti ìkọlù Jámánì sí Poland, ó tún yọ̀ǹda ara rẹ̀ sí ọmọ ogun Poland. Nígbà tó dé Great Britain, ó di olùkọ́ni nítorí ọjọ́ orí rẹ̀. Ní 1943, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ No. 305 Polish Bomber Squadron, ó sì ń fò ọkọ̀ òfurufú de Havilland Mosquito. Láti 1 August 1944 sí 31 January 1945, ó jẹ́ olórí ẹgbẹ́ náà. Ó ṣe ọgójì-dín-lọ́gbọ̀n (49) ìrìnàjò ogun, púpọ̀ jù lọ ní òru. Lẹ́yìn ogun náà, kò padà sí Poland. Ó gbé ní Toronto, Canada. Ní gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, ó fò irú ọkọ̀ òfurufú méjìlélọ́gọ́rùn-ún (92), ó sì lo tó ẹgbẹ̀rún méje (7,000) wákàtí lórí afẹ́fẹ́. Ó kú ní Mississauga ní ọmọ ọdún méjìléláàádọ́rùn-ún (92), a sì sin ín ní Poland. ==Àwọn ẹ̀yẹ ọlá àti àmì ẹ̀yẹ== [[Cross of Valour (Poland)|Cross of Valour]] [[Cross of Merit (Poland)|Gold Cross of Merit]] (ó gba á lẹ́ẹ̀mejì) [[Legion of Honour]] – Chevalier (France) [[Order of the Rising Sun]] (Japan) [[Order of the Crown of Romania]] – Officer [[Virtuti Militari|Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari]] [[Air Force Medal 1939–45]] ({{lang|pl|Medal Lotniczy}}) – ó gba á lẹ́ẹ̀mẹ́rin [[Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] 6d23com6sjkcjt9rjh9sqld0sdrn421 0 80820 625122 2026-07-02T14:53:36Z HERODOE 32217 Ìdásílẹ̀ àyọkà: Ìtúmọ̀ àwọn apá pàtàkì nínú Idẹ Benin pẹ̀lú àmì ohùn àti ìtọ́kasí 625122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Àwọn àwòrán pẹpẹrẹ idẹ àti ère láti Ilẹ̀ Ọba Benin}} [[File:Benin brass plaque 03 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Àwòrán idẹ Benin pẹpẹrẹ tí wọ́n gbé sáfẹ́fẹ́ ní [[British Museum]]]] [[File:Ancestral shrine Royal Palace, Benin City, 1891 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ojúbọ àwọn baba ńlá ní Ààfin Ọba, Ìlú Benin, 1891: àwòrán fọ́tò tó pẹ́ jùlọ tí a mọ̀ nipa àgbàlá Ọba. Ẹ kíyèsí àwọn orí 'idẹ' ní òpin méjèèjì ojúbọ náà.]] '''Idẹ Benin''' (Benin Bronzes) jẹ́ àkójọpọ̀ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn àwòrán pẹpẹrẹ idẹ àti ère tí wọ́n fi ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ sí [[Royal Palace of the Oba of Benin|ààfin ọba]] ti [[Kingdom of Benin|Ilẹ̀ Ọba Benin]], ní ohun tí a mọ̀ sí [[Edo State|Ìpínlẹ̀ Ẹdó]] báyìí, ní [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Aṣúdẹ Benin (Guild of Benin Bronze Casters), tí ó wà ní òpópónà Igun (Igun Street) báyìí, ni wọ́n ṣe àwọn idẹ pẹpẹrẹ wọ̀nyí.<ref name=crown>{{cite web|url=https://kalaharireview.com/look-to-her-moor-cbfd007eec1c|website=kalaharireview.com|author=Ominira-Bluejack, 'Shèun|title=Look To Her, Moor|date=August 27, 2024|access-date=August 21, 2025}}</ref> Lápapọ̀, àwọn ohun èlò wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ tó dára jùlọ fún iṣẹ́ ọnà Benin, àti pé àwọn ayàwòrán ọmọ [[Edo people|Ẹdó]] ni wọ́n ṣẹ̀dá wọn láti ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1898-0115-23 |title=British Museum, "Curator's comments" |access-date=17 May 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028163529/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1898-0115-23 |url-status=live }}</ref> Àwọn àwòrán pẹpẹrẹ yìí, tí a ń pè ní ''Ama'' ní èdè Ẹdó, ń ṣe àpèjúwe àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tàbí kókó-ọ̀rọ̀ nínú ìtàn ilẹ̀ ọba náà.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hicks |first=Dan |title=The Brutish Museums: The Benin Bronzes, Colonial Violence and Cultural Restitution |publisher=Pluto Press |year=2020 |location=London |pages=138–139}}</ref> Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn pẹpẹrẹ yìí, àwọn ère mìíràn tí a fi idẹ ṣe pẹ̀lú àwọn orí ère, ohun ọ̀ṣọ́, àti àwọn ohun kékeré mìíràn. Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn idẹ àti àwọn ohun èlò mìíràn ni àwọn ọmọ ogun [[British Empire|Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] (British forces) kó lọ nígbà [[Benin Expedition of 1897|Ìkọlù sí Benin ní ọdún 1897]] (Benin Expedition of 1897) bí Ilẹ̀ Ọba Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ṣe ń fi ẹsẹ̀ múlẹ̀ ní apá Gúúsù Nàìjíríà.<ref name=British>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/benin-bronzes-british-museum-nigeria-stolen-imperialist-treasures-return-loan-elgin-marbles-looted-a8414661.html|title=British museums may loan Nigeria bronzes that were taken from Nigeria by the British|first=Adam|last=Lusher|date=24 June 2018|website=The Independent|access-date=14 December 2018|archive-date=30 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030042646/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/benin-bronzes-british-museum-nigeria-stolen-imperialist-treasures-return-loan-elgin-marbles-looted-a8414661.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn ìkọlù náà, wọ́n gbé igba (200) nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà wọ̀nyí lọ sí [[British Museum]] ní Lọ́ndọ̀nù, nígbà tí wọ́n kó àwọn tókù lọ sí àwọn ilé ọnà (museums) mìíràn ní Yúróòpù.<ref>Greenfield 2007, p. 124.</ref> == Ìfẹ́ àwọn Òyìnbó àti Ìkọlù sí Benin ní 1897 == [[File:Ancient Benin city.JPG|thumb|Àpèjúwe Ìlú Benin láti ọwọ́ ayàwòrán Dutch kan nínú ìwé Olfert Dapper, ''Description of Africa'' (1668).]] Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà ni àwọn Òyìnbó ti kójọ ṣáájú ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún. Ṣùgbọ́n ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún yìí, nígbà tí ìmúnisìn (colonization) àti iṣẹ́ ajíhìnrere bẹ̀rẹ̀, ni wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kó ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ iṣẹ́ ọnà Áfíríkà lọ sí Yúróòpù. Ní ọdún 1897, igbá-kejì kọ́ńsọ̀ gbogbogbòò [[James Robert Phillips]], pẹ̀lú àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì mẹ́fà mìíràn, àwọn oníṣòwò méjì, àwọn onítúmọ̀, àti àwọn alágbàárù 215, gbéra lọ sí Benin láti èbúté kékeré ti Sapele, Nàìjíríà.<ref name=Meyerowitz>{{cite journal |last=Meyerowitz |first=Eva L. R. |year=1943 |title=Ancient Bronzes in the Royal Palace at Benin |publisher=The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd. |volume=83 |pages=248–253 |jstor=868735 |journal=[[The Burlington Magazine]] |number=487}}</ref> Bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n ti fi ìkésíni ránṣẹ́ pé àwọn ń bọ̀, wọ́n sọ fún wọn lẹ́yìn náà pé kí wọ́n sún ìrìn-àjò wọn síwájú, nítorí pé kò sí àlejò kankan tó gbọdọ̀ wọ ìlú nígbà tí wọ́n bá ń ṣe àwọn ètò ìbílẹ̀.<ref name=USA>''Benin Diplomatic Handbook'', p. 21.</ref> Ṣùgbọ́n, àwọn arìnrìn-àjò náà kọbi-ara sí ìkìlọ̀ yìí, wọ́n sì tẹ̀síwájú. Àwọn jagunjagun Ọba kọlu wọn ní gúúsù ìlú náà, Òyìnbó méjì péré ló sì là á já nínú ìpa-pànìyàn náà.<ref name=Meyerowitz /><ref name=USA /> [[File:Drawing of Benin City made by an English officer 1897.jpg|thumb|left|Àpèjúwe Ìlú Benin ní 1897, láti ọwọ́ òṣìṣẹ́ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì kan]] Ìròyìn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ yìí dé Lọ́ndọ̀nù lẹ́yìn ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ, wọ́n sì ṣètò ogun ìkọlù láti gbẹ̀san lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀, èyí tí ọ̀gágun [[Harry Rawson]] darí. Àwọn ọmọ ogun Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ba Ìlú Benin jẹ́, wọ́n sì run un.<ref name=Meyerowitz /><ref name=USA /> Lẹ́yìn ìkọlù náà, àwọn aṣẹ́gun kó àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà tó ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́ sí Ààfin Ọba àti àwọn ilé àwọn ìjòyè, èyí tí a ti kójọ fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀rúndún. Àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà tí àwọn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì kó lọ yìí jẹ́ ìṣúra iyebíye ti idẹ àti ère eyín erin (ivory sculptures), títí kan orí àwọn ọba, orí àwọn ìyá ọba, ère ẹkùn, agogo, àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwòrán tí wọ́n gbẹ́, tí gbogbo wọn fi òye pípé nínú iṣẹ́ dídá idẹ (lost-wax casting) hàn. Ní ọdún 1988, ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ pé nǹkan bí àádọ́ta (50) péré nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà yìí ló kù sí Nàìjíríà, nígbà tí wọ́n mú nǹkan bí 2,400 lọ sí àwọn ilé ọnà Yúróòpù àti Amẹ́ríkà.<ref>Huera 1988, p. 35.</ref> == Àwọn Iṣẹ́ Ọwọ́ Náà == [[File:Palais oba.jpg|thumb|upright|Idẹ Benin tó ń ṣe àpèjúwe ààfin Ọba Benin - British Museum]] Àwọn Idẹ Benin fani mọ́ra, wọ́n sì jọ ẹ̀dá alààyè ju púpọ̀ nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà Áfíríkà ní àkókò náà lọ.<ref name=Time>{{cite news |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834141,00.html |title=Sculpture: The Bronzes of Benin |date=6 August 1965 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=14 January 2020 |archive-date=14 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200114192731/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,834141,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Apá tó pabanbarì jùlọ nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ náà ni ìpele gíga ti òye iṣẹ́ irin (metal working skill) tí wọ́n fi dá idẹ náà. Kókó pàtàkì mìíràn nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ náà ni ìyàsọ́tọ̀ wọn: idẹ jẹ́ ohun ìní tí a fi pamọ́ fún àwọn ìpele àwùjọ kan péré, èyí tó ń fi ìgbékalẹ̀ àwùjọ Ilẹ̀ Ọba Benin hàn. Ní gbogbogbòò, ọba nìkan ló lè ní àwọn ohun èlò tí a fi idẹ àti eyín erin ṣe, ṣùgbọ́n, ó lè gba àwọn èèyàn pàtàkì láyè láti lo àwọn nǹkan wọ̀nyí.<ref name=Kings>{{cite journal|last=Plankensteiner |first=Barbara |title=Benin--Kings and Rituals: court arts from Nigeria. |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/_/print/PrintArticle.aspx?id=171138749 |journal=African Arts |publisher=University of California |date=22 December 2007 |volume=40 |issue=4 |pages=74–87 |doi=10.1162/afar.2007.40.4.74 |s2cid=57571805 |access-date=20 July 2010 |issn=0001-9933|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Àwọn orí idẹ jẹ́ fún ojúbọ àwọn baba ńlá. A tún lò wọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn eyín erin tí a gbẹ́, tí a gbé sínú àwọn ihò tó wà lórí àwọn orí náà. Àwọn orí ìrántí ti ọba tàbí ìyá ọba kì í ṣe àwòrán ojú ẹni gangan (individual portraits), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ń ṣe àpèjúwe ipò wọn nínú àwùjọ. Ìyàtọ̀ tó wà nínú ọ̀nà kíkọ́ (stylistic variation) àwọn orí idẹ wọ̀nyí jẹ́ àmì pàtàkì nínú iṣẹ́ ọnà Benin tí ó fi jẹ́ pé òun ni ìpìlẹ̀ ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ fún títò wọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọjọ́ orí wọn.<ref name=Kings /> == Ìdápadà àti Ìtọrẹ == Àkójọpọ̀ tó tobi jùlọ ti Idẹ Benin méjì wà ní [[Ethnological Museum of Berlin]] àti ní [[British Museum]] ní Lọ́ndọ̀nù, nígbà tí àkójọpọ̀ ẹ̀kẹta tó tobi jùlọ wà nínú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilé ọnà ní Nàìjíríà (pàápàá jùlọ [[Nigerian National Museum|Ilé Ọnà Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] ní Èkó).<ref>Dohlvik 2006, p. 8.</ref> Láti ìgbà tí Nàìjíríà ti gba òmìnira ní ọdún 1960, wọ́n ti sapá lóríṣiríṣi ọ̀nà láti rí i pé wọ́n dá àwọn idẹ náà padà.<ref>Dohlvik 2006, p. 8.</ref> Àríyànjiyàn líle ti wà lórí ibi tí àwọn idẹ náà wà tí ó jìnnà sí ibi tí wọ́n ti wá. Ìdápadà wọn ti jẹ́ ohun ìdánwò pàtàkì nínú àríyànjiyàn káríayé lórí dídá àwọn ohun èlò àṣà Áfíríkà padà, èyí tó sì ti ṣèrànwọ́ láti yí ìhà tí àwọn ènìyàn kọ sí ìdápadà padà.<ref>Dohlvik 2006, p. 24.</ref><ref name=crown /> == Ẹ tún lè wo == * [[Art of the Kingdom of Benin|Iṣẹ́ Ọnà Ilẹ̀ Ọba Benin]] * [[Looted art|Iṣẹ́ ọnà jíjí kójọ]] * [[Museum of West African Art|Ilé Ọnà fún Iṣẹ́ Ọnà Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà (MOWAA)]] == Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìwé Ìtọ́kasí == * Dohlvik, Charlotta (2006). ''Museums and Their Voices: A Contemporary Study of the Benin Bronzes''. International Museum Studies. * Greenfield, Janette (2007). ''The Return of Cultural Treasures''. Cambridge University Press. * Huera, Carmen (1988). ''Historia Universal del Arte: África, América y Asia, Arte Primitivo''. Barcelona: Planeta. * Nevadomsky, Joseph (2005). "Casting in Contemporary Benin Art". ''African Arts'', 38(2). {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Benin Bronzes}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Idẹ Benin]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ère idẹ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìtàn Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Iṣẹ́ ọnà ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìtàn Ìpínlẹ̀ Ẹdó]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Èyà Ẹdó]] lti7lml2hljdcgmbt4k4q5zqki6fp6g 0 80821 625123 2026-07-02T14:54:52Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|American baseball player (1896–1975)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Bert Cole|position=[[Pitcher]]|image=Cole, Detroit, 1924 LOC npcc.11758 (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1896|7|1}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1975|5|30|1896|7|1}}|death_place=[[San Mateo, California]], U.S.|bats=Left|throws=Left|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=April 19|debutyear=1921..." 625123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1896–1975)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Bert Cole|position=[[Pitcher]]|image=Cole, Detroit, 1924 LOC npcc.11758 (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1896|7|1}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1975|5|30|1896|7|1}}|death_place=[[San Mateo, California]], U.S.|bats=Left|throws=Left|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=April 19|debutyear=1921|debutteam=Detroit Tigers|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 18|finalyear=1927|finalteam=Chicago White Sox|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]|stat1value=28–32|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]|stat2value=4.67|stat3label=[[Strikeout]]s|stat3value=119|teams=*[[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1921}}–{{mlby|1925}}) *[[Cleveland Indians]] ({{mlby|1925}}) *[[Chicago White Sox]] ({{mlby|1927}})}} '''Albert George Cole''' (July 1, 1896 – May 30, 1975) was an American [[baseball]] [[pitcher]]. A native of [[San Francisco]], he played professional [[baseball]] for 17 years from 1919 to 1935, including six seasons in [[Major League Baseball]] with the [[Detroit Tigers]] from 1921 to 1925, [[Cleveland Indians]] in 1925, and [[Chicago White Sox]] in 1927. In six major league seasons, he appeared in 177 games and compiled a 28–32 record and 4.67 [[earned run average]] (ERA). In 1924, he hit [[Bob Meusel]] with a pitch, triggering a riot that led to the Tigers' forfeiture of the game. Cole also played 12 seasons in the [[Pacific Coast League]] for the [[Seattle Rainiers]] and [[Sacramento Senators (baseball)|Sacramento Senators]] (1919), [[San Francisco Seals (baseball)|San Francisco Seals]] (1920), [[Mission Reds]] (1926), [[Portland Beavers]] and Seattle Indians (1928), Mission Reds (1929–1933), and San Francisco Seals (1935). In 11 minor league seasons, he appeared in 346 games and compiled a 151–121 record and a 4.16 ERA. lw0ncilw6ogwe15g4xb5wdp05xu4g7w 625124 625123 2026-07-02T14:55:28Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1896–1975)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Bert Cole|position=[[Pitcher]]|image=Cole, Detroit, 1924 LOC npcc.11758 (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1896|7|1}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1975|5|30|1896|7|1}}|death_place=[[San Mateo, California]], U.S.|bats=Left|throws=Left|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=April 19|debutyear=1921|debutteam=Detroit Tigers|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 18|finalyear=1927|finalteam=Chicago White Sox|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]|stat1value=28–32|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]|stat2value=4.67|stat3label=[[Strikeout]]s|stat3value=119|teams=*[[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1921}}–{{mlby|1925}}) *[[Cleveland Indians]] ({{mlby|1925}}) *[[Chicago White Sox]] ({{mlby|1927}})}} '''Albert George Cole''' (July 1, 1896 – May 30, 1975) was an American [[baseball]] [[pitcher]]. A native of [[San Francisco]], he played professional [[baseball]] for 17 years from 1919 to 1935, including six seasons in [[Major League Baseball]] with the [[Detroit Tigers]] from 1921 to 1925, [[Cleveland Indians]] in 1925, and [[Chicago White Sox]] in 1927. In six major league seasons, he appeared in 177 games and compiled a 28–32 record and 4.67 [[earned run average]] (ERA). In 1924, he hit [[Bob Meusel]] with a pitch, triggering a riot that led to the Tigers' forfeiture of the game. Cole also played 12 seasons in the [[Pacific Coast League]] for the [[Seattle Rainiers]] and [[Sacramento Senators (baseball)|Sacramento Senators]] (1919), [[San Francisco Seals (baseball)|San Francisco Seals]] (1920), [[Mission Reds]] (1926), [[Portland Beavers]] and Seattle Indians (1928), Mission Reds (1929–1933), and San Francisco Seals (1935). In 11 minor league seasons, he appeared in 346 games and compiled a 151–121 record and a 4.16 ERA. trv70gx5btaayfhflrqccn8pf2nuge7 625125 625124 2026-07-02T14:55:47Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1896–1975)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Bert Cole|position=[[Pitcher]]|image=Cole, Detroit, 1924 LOC npcc.11758 (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1896|7|1}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1975|5|30|1896|7|1}}|death_place=[[San Mateo, California]], U.S.|bats=Left|throws=Left|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=April 19|debutyear=1921|debutteam=Detroit Tigers|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 18|finalyear=1927|finalteam=Chicago White Sox|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]|stat1value=28–32|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]|stat2value=4.67|stat3label=[[Strikeout]]s|stat3value=119|teams=*[[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1921}}–{{mlby|1925}}) *[[Cleveland Indians]] ({{mlby|1925}}) *[[Chicago White Sox]] ({{mlby|1927}})}} '''Albert George Cole''' (July 1, 1896 – May 30, 1975) was an American [[baseball]] [[pitcher]]. A native of [[San Francisco]], he played professional [[baseball]] for 17 years from 1919 to 1935, including six seasons in [[Major League Baseball]] with the [[Detroit Tigers]] from 1921 to 1925, [[Cleveland Indians]] in 1925, and [[Chicago White Sox]] in 1927. In six major league seasons, he appeared in 177 games and compiled a 28–32 record and 4.67 [[earned run average]] (ERA). In 1924, he hit [[Bob Meusel]] with a pitch, triggering a riot that led to the Tigers' forfeiture of the game. Cole also played 12 seasons in the [[Pacific Coast League]] for the [[Seattle Rainiers]] and [[Sacramento Senators (baseball)|Sacramento Senators]] (1919), [[San Francisco Seals (baseball)|San Francisco Seals]] (1920), [[Mission Reds]] (1926), [[Portland Beavers]] and Seattle Indians (1928), Mission Reds (1929–1933), and San Francisco Seals (1935). In 11 minor league seasons, he appeared in 346 games and compiled a 151–121 record and a 4.16 ERA. m5dyeg0gpss6mwkysg26d5ccp7j5d4o 625126 625125 2026-07-02T14:56:54Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1896–1975)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Bert Cole|position=[[Pitcher]]|image=Cole, Detroit, 1924 LOC npcc.11758 (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1896|7|1}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1975|5|30|1896|7|1}}|death_place=[[San Mateo, California]], U.S.|bats=Left|throws=Left|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=April 19|debutyear=1921|debutteam=Detroit Tigers|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 18|finalyear=1927|finalteam=Chicago White Sox|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]|stat1value=28–32|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]|stat2value=4.67|stat3label=[[Strikeout]]s|stat3value=119|teams=*[[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1921}}–{{mlby|1925}}) *[[Cleveland Indians]] ({{mlby|1925}}) *[[Chicago White Sox]] ({{mlby|1927}})}} '''Albert George Cole''' (July 1, 1896 – May 30, 1975) jẹ́ agbabọọlu baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tó máa ń ṣeré ní ipò pitcher. A bí i ní San Francisco. Ó ṣeré baseball amọ̀ṣẹ́ láti 1919 sí 1935, pẹ̀lú ọdún mẹ́fà nínú Major League Baseball (MLB) fún Detroit Tigers (1921–1925), Cleveland Indians (1925), àti Chicago White Sox (1927). Ní gbogbo àkókò rẹ̀ nínú MLB, ó ṣeré nínú eré 177, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 28–32, pẹ̀lú earned run average (ERA) tó jẹ́ 4.67. Ní 1924, ó ju bọ́ọ̀lù kọlu Bob Meusel, èyí tó fa rudurù tó yọrí sí pípadànù eré fún Detroit Tigers. Cole tún ṣeré fún ọdún méjìlá nínú Pacific Coast League, ó sì ṣojú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bí Sacramento Senators (1919), San Francisco Seals (1920 àti 1935), Mission Reds (1926 àti 1929–1933), Portland Beavers, àti Seattle Indians (1928). Ní gbogbo ọdún mọ́kànlá rẹ̀ nínú àwọn lígì kékeré, ó ṣeré nínú eré 346, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 151–121, pẹ̀lú ERA tó jẹ́ 4.16. 2l7f2geqqgfk0o1glfzg9sxtr4obpu8 625127 625126 2026-07-02T14:57:19Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1896–1975)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Bert Cole|position=[[Pitcher]]|image=Cole, Detroit, 1924 LOC npcc.11758 (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1896|7|1}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1975|5|30|1896|7|1}}|death_place=[[San Mateo, California]], U.S.|bats=Left|throws=Left|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=April 19|debutyear=1921|debutteam=Detroit Tigers|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 18|finalyear=1927|finalteam=Chicago White Sox|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]|stat1value=28–32|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]|stat2value=4.67|stat3label=[[Strikeout]]s|stat3value=119|teams=*[[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1921}}–{{mlby|1925}}) *[[Cleveland Indians]] ({{mlby|1925}}) *[[Chicago White Sox]] ({{mlby|1927}})}} '''Albert George Cole''' (July 1, 1896 – May 30, 1975) jẹ́ agbabọọlu baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tó máa ń ṣeré ní ipò pitcher. A bí i sí [[San Francisco]] . Ó ṣeré baseball amọ̀ṣẹ́ láti 1919 sí 1935, pẹ̀lú ọdún mẹ́fà nínú Major League Baseball (MLB) fún Detroit Tigers (1921–1925), Cleveland Indians (1925), àti Chicago White Sox (1927). Ní gbogbo àkókò rẹ̀ nínú MLB, ó ṣeré nínú eré 177, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 28–32, pẹ̀lú earned run average (ERA) tó jẹ́ 4.67. Ní 1924, ó ju bọ́ọ̀lù kọlu Bob Meusel, èyí tó fa rudurù tó yọrí sí pípadànù eré fún Detroit Tigers. Cole tún ṣeré fún ọdún méjìlá nínú Pacific Coast League, ó sì ṣojú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bí Sacramento Senators (1919), San Francisco Seals (1920 àti 1935), Mission Reds (1926 àti 1929–1933), Portland Beavers, àti Seattle Indians (1928). Ní gbogbo ọdún mọ́kànlá rẹ̀ nínú àwọn lígì kékeré, ó ṣeré nínú eré 346, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 151–121, pẹ̀lú ERA tó jẹ́ 4.16. gh6g6851jr6n1u7n3umkofas22umguu 625128 625127 2026-07-02T15:00:49Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1896–1975)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Bert Cole|position=[[Pitcher]]|image=Cole, Detroit, 1924 LOC npcc.11758 (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1896|7|1}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1975|5|30|1896|7|1}}|death_place=[[San Mateo, California]], U.S.|bats=Left|throws=Left|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=April 19|debutyear=1921|debutteam=Detroit Tigers|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 18|finalyear=1927|finalteam=Chicago White Sox|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]|stat1value=28–32|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]|stat2value=4.67|stat3label=[[Strikeout]]s|stat3value=119|teams=*[[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1921}}–{{mlby|1925}}) *[[Cleveland Indians]] ({{mlby|1925}}) *[[Chicago White Sox]] ({{mlby|1927}})}} '''Albert George Cole''' (July 1, 1896 – May 30, 1975) jẹ́ agbabọọlu baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tó máa ń ṣeré ní ipò pitcher. A bí i sí [[San Francisco]] . Ó ṣeré baseball amọ̀ṣẹ́ láti 1919 sí 1935, pẹ̀lú ọdún mẹ́fà nínú Major League Baseball (MLB) fún Detroit Tigers (1921–1925), Cleveland Indians (1925), àti Chicago White Sox (1927). Ní gbogbo àkókò rẹ̀ nínú MLB, ó ṣeré nínú eré 177, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 28–32, pẹ̀lú earned run average (ERA) tó jẹ́ 4.67. Ní 1924, ó ju bọ́ọ̀lù kọlu Bob Meusel, èyí tó fa rudurù tó yọrí sí pípadànù eré fún Detroit Tigers. Cole tún ṣeré fún ọdún méjìlá nínú Pacific Coast League, ó sì ṣojú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bí Sacramento Senators (1919), San Francisco Seals (1920 àti 1935), Mission Reds (1926 àti 1929–1933), Portland Beavers, àti Seattle Indians (1928). Ní gbogbo ọdún mọ́kànlá rẹ̀ nínú àwọn lígì kékeré, ó ṣeré nínú eré 346, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 151–121, pẹ̀lú ERA tó jẹ́ 4.16. ==Ìgbà ìkókó== A bí Albert George Cole sí San Francisco ní 1896.<ref name=br/> dh2ds613ndv12sbh2amaxfwbbad8j10 625129 625128 2026-07-02T15:02:16Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ìgbà ayé re */ 625129 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1896–1975)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Bert Cole|position=[[Pitcher]]|image=Cole, Detroit, 1924 LOC npcc.11758 (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1896|7|1}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1975|5|30|1896|7|1}}|death_place=[[San Mateo, California]], U.S.|bats=Left|throws=Left|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=April 19|debutyear=1921|debutteam=Detroit Tigers|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 18|finalyear=1927|finalteam=Chicago White Sox|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]|stat1value=28–32|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]|stat2value=4.67|stat3label=[[Strikeout]]s|stat3value=119|teams=*[[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1921}}–{{mlby|1925}}) *[[Cleveland Indians]] ({{mlby|1925}}) *[[Chicago White Sox]] ({{mlby|1927}})}} '''Albert George Cole''' (July 1, 1896 – May 30, 1975) jẹ́ agbabọọlu baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tó máa ń ṣeré ní ipò pitcher. A bí i sí [[San Francisco]] . Ó ṣeré baseball amọ̀ṣẹ́ láti 1919 sí 1935, pẹ̀lú ọdún mẹ́fà nínú Major League Baseball (MLB) fún Detroit Tigers (1921–1925), Cleveland Indians (1925), àti Chicago White Sox (1927). Ní gbogbo àkókò rẹ̀ nínú MLB, ó ṣeré nínú eré 177, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 28–32, pẹ̀lú earned run average (ERA) tó jẹ́ 4.67. Ní 1924, ó ju bọ́ọ̀lù kọlu Bob Meusel, èyí tó fa rudurù tó yọrí sí pípadànù eré fún Detroit Tigers. Cole tún ṣeré fún ọdún méjìlá nínú Pacific Coast League, ó sì ṣojú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bí Sacramento Senators (1919), San Francisco Seals (1920 àti 1935), Mission Reds (1926 àti 1929–1933), Portland Beavers, àti Seattle Indians (1928). Ní gbogbo ọdún mọ́kànlá rẹ̀ nínú àwọn lígì kékeré, ó ṣeré nínú eré 346, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 151–121, pẹ̀lú ERA tó jẹ́ 4.16. ==Ìgbà ayé re== A bí Albert George Cole sí San Francisco ní 1896.<ref name=br/> ==itokasi== 1qfp9gogbm87ry4x5hr22sd7oiz7ksj 625130 625129 2026-07-02T15:05:02Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ìgbà ayé re */ 625130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1896–1975)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Bert Cole|position=[[Pitcher]]|image=Cole, Detroit, 1924 LOC npcc.11758 (cropped).jpg|birth_date={{birth date|1896|7|1}}|birth_place=[[San Francisco, California]], U.S.|death_date={{death date and age|1975|5|30|1896|7|1}}|death_place=[[San Mateo, California]], U.S.|bats=Left|throws=Left|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=April 19|debutyear=1921|debutteam=Detroit Tigers|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 18|finalyear=1927|finalteam=Chicago White Sox|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Win–loss record (pitching)|Win–loss record]]|stat1value=28–32|stat2label=[[Earned run average]]|stat2value=4.67|stat3label=[[Strikeout]]s|stat3value=119|teams=*[[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|1921}}–{{mlby|1925}}) *[[Cleveland Indians]] ({{mlby|1925}}) *[[Chicago White Sox]] ({{mlby|1927}})}} '''Albert George Cole''' (July 1, 1896 – May 30, 1975) jẹ́ agbabọọlu baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tó máa ń ṣeré ní ipò pitcher. A bí i sí [[San Francisco]] . Ó ṣeré baseball amọ̀ṣẹ́ láti 1919 sí 1935, pẹ̀lú ọdún mẹ́fà nínú Major League Baseball (MLB) fún Detroit Tigers (1921–1925), Cleveland Indians (1925), àti Chicago White Sox (1927). Ní gbogbo àkókò rẹ̀ nínú MLB, ó ṣeré nínú eré 177, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 28–32, pẹ̀lú earned run average (ERA) tó jẹ́ 4.67. Ní 1924, ó ju bọ́ọ̀lù kọlu Bob Meusel, èyí tó fa rudurù tó yọrí sí pípadànù eré fún Detroit Tigers. Cole tún ṣeré fún ọdún méjìlá nínú Pacific Coast League, ó sì ṣojú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ bí Sacramento Senators (1919), San Francisco Seals (1920 àti 1935), Mission Reds (1926 àti 1929–1933), Portland Beavers, àti Seattle Indians (1928). Ní gbogbo ọdún mọ́kànlá rẹ̀ nínú àwọn lígì kékeré, ó ṣeré nínú eré 346, ó sì ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 151–121, pẹ̀lú ERA tó jẹ́ 4.16. ==Ìgbà ayé re== A bí Albert George Cole sí San Francisco ní 1896.<ref name=br/> == ọdún ìkẹyìn== Cole kú ní 1975, ní ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlọ́gọ́rin (78), ní Mills Memorial Hospital ní San Mateo, California. Aya rẹ̀, Helene, ṣẹ́ kù lẹ́yìn rẹ̀, a sì sin ín ní Cypress Lawn Memorial Park ní Colma, California.<ref>{{cite news|title=Services for Former Pitcher|newspaper=The Times (San Mateo)|date=June 2, 1975|page=18|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4941537/services_for_former_pitcher/|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} {{Open access}}</ref> ==itokasi== bjdjh4hwhdwtds2gbxfygkdmct4rz49 0 80822 625131 2026-07-02T15:07:58Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|American politician (1932–2015)}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Bob Armstrong|image=Former_Texas_Land_Commissioner_Bob_Armstrong.jpg|image_size=175px|caption=|order=24th|office=Land Commissioner of Texas|term_start=January 12, 1971|term_end=January 4, 1983|governor={{plainlist| * [[Preston Smith (governor)|Preston Smith]] (1971–1973) * [[Dolph Briscoe]] (1973–1979) * [[Bill Clements]] (1979–1983) }}|predecessor=[[Jerry Sadler]]|success..." 625131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (1932–2015)}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Bob Armstrong|image=Former_Texas_Land_Commissioner_Bob_Armstrong.jpg|image_size=175px|caption=|order=24th|office=Land Commissioner of Texas|term_start=January 12, 1971|term_end=January 4, 1983|governor={{plainlist| * [[Preston Smith (governor)|Preston Smith]] (1971–1973) * [[Dolph Briscoe]] (1973–1979) * [[Bill Clements]] (1979–1983) }}|predecessor=[[Jerry Sadler]]|successor=[[Garry Mauro]]|order2=|state_house2=Texas|district2=[[Texas's 82nd House of Representatives district|82nd]]|term_start2=November 23, 1963|term_end2=January 12, 1971|predecessor2=Jack Ritter|successor2=[[John Whitmire]]|birth_name=Robert Landis Armstrong|birth_date={{Birth date|1932|11|7}}|birth_place=[[Austin, Texas]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2015|3|1|1932|11|7}}|death_place=Austin, Texas, U.S.|resting_place=[[Texas State Cemetery]]|spouse=Linda Lee Aaker Armstrong|children=|alma_mater=[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])|party=[[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]|allegiance={{Nowrap|{{Flag|United States of America|1912|size=23px}}}}|branch={{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Navy (1864–1959).svg|size=23px}} [[United States Navy]]|service_years=1950–1953|battles=[[Korean War]]|rank=[[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]}}'''Robert Landis Armstrong''' (November 7, 1932 &#x2013; March 1, 2015)<ref name="lmt">Ryan McCrimmon of ''[[The Texas Tribune]]'', "Former state official dies at 82", ''[[Laredo Morning Times]]'', March 3, 2015, p. 10A</ref> was an American [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[politician]] and an [[Ecology|environmental]] [[Activism|activist]] from the state of [[Texas]]. He was a member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] from 1963 to 1971,<ref name="lrl">{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=760&searchparams=chamber=H~city=~countyID=0~RcountyID=~district=~first=Robert~gender=~last=Armstrong~leaderNote=~leg=~party=~roleDesc=~Committee=|title=Bob Armstrong|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref> [[Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office]] from 1971 to 1983, and a member of the [[Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|Texas Parks and Wildlife]] Commission from 1985 to 1991. From 1993 to 1998, he was the assistant secretary for land and minerals management at the [[United States Department of the Interior]] under appointment of [[U.S. President]] [[Bill Clinton]].<ref name="lmt" /> t7x3dsva9rtzgqtawreamxxpyl1wbp1 625132 625131 2026-07-02T15:08:56Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (1932–2015)}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Bob Armstrong|image=Former_Texas_Land_Commissioner_Bob_Armstrong.jpg|image_size=175px|caption=|order=24th|office=Land Commissioner of Texas|term_start=January 12, 1971|term_end=January 4, 1983|governor={{plainlist| * [[Preston Smith (governor)|Preston Smith]] (1971–1973) * [[Dolph Briscoe]] (1973–1979) * [[Bill Clements]] (1979–1983) }}|predecessor=[[Jerry Sadler]]|successor=[[Garry Mauro]]|order2=|state_house2=Texas|district2=[[Texas's 82nd House of Representatives district|82nd]]|term_start2=November 23, 1963|term_end2=January 12, 1971|predecessor2=Jack Ritter|successor2=[[John Whitmire]]|birth_name=Robert Landis Armstrong|birth_date={{Birth date|1932|11|7}}|birth_place=[[Austin, Texas]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2015|3|1|1932|11|7}}|death_place=Austin, Texas, U.S.|resting_place=[[Texas State Cemetery]]|spouse=Linda Lee Aaker Armstrong|children=|alma_mater=[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])|party=[[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]|allegiance={{Nowrap|{{Flag|United States of America|1912|size=23px}}}}|branch={{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Navy (1864–1959).svg|size=23px}} [[United States Navy]]|service_years=1950–1953|battles=[[Korean War]]|rank=[[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]}}'''Robert Landis Armstrong''' (November 7, 1932 &#x2013; March 1, 2015)<ref name="lmt">Ryan McCrimmon of ''[[The Texas Tribune]]'', "Former state official dies at 82", ''[[Laredo Morning Times]]'', March 3, 2015, p. 10A</ref> was an American [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[politician]] and an [[Ecology|environmental]] [[Activism|activist]] from the state of [[Texas]]. He was a member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] from 1963 to 1971,<ref name="lrl">{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=760&searchparams=chamber=H~city=~countyID=0~RcountyID=~district=~first=Robert~gender=~last=Armstrong~leaderNote=~leg=~party=~roleDesc=~Committee=|title=Bob Armstrong|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref> [[Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office]] from 1971 to 1983, and a member of the [[Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|Texas Parks and Wildlife]] Commission from 1985 to 1991. From 1993 to 1998, he was the assistant secretary for land and minerals management at the [[United States Department of the Interior]] under appointment of [[U.S. President]] [[Bill Clinton]].<ref name="lmt" /> ==itokasi == daa0pf7fee114gwqjiyjpv99vkoruxz 625133 625132 2026-07-02T15:14:36Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (1932–2015)}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Bob Armstrong|image=Former_Texas_Land_Commissioner_Bob_Armstrong.jpg|image_size=175px|caption=|order=24th|office=Land Commissioner of Texas|term_start=January 12, 1971|term_end=January 4, 1983|governor={{plainlist| * [[Preston Smith (governor)|Preston Smith]] (1971–1973) * [[Dolph Briscoe]] (1973–1979) * [[Bill Clements]] (1979–1983) }}|predecessor=[[Jerry Sadler]]|successor=[[Garry Mauro]]|order2=|state_house2=Texas|district2=[[Texas's 82nd House of Representatives district|82nd]]|term_start2=November 23, 1963|term_end2=January 12, 1971|predecessor2=Jack Ritter|successor2=[[John Whitmire]]|birth_name=Robert Landis Armstrong|birth_date={{Birth date|1932|11|7}}|birth_place=[[Austin, Texas]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2015|3|1|1932|11|7}}|death_place=Austin, Texas, U.S.|resting_place=[[Texas State Cemetery]]|spouse=Linda Lee Aaker Armstrong|children=|alma_mater=[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])|party=[[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]|allegiance={{Nowrap|{{Flag|United States of America|1912|size=23px}}}}|branch={{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Navy (1864–1959).svg|size=23px}} [[United States Navy]]|service_years=1950–1953|battles=[[Korean War]]|rank=[[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]}}Robert Landis Armstrong''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kankanla ọdún 1932 tí ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kinni oṣù kẹta odun 2015)<ref name="lmt">Ryan McCrimmon of ''[[The Texas Tribune]]'', "Former state official dies at 82", ''[[Laredo Morning Times]]'', March 3, 2015, p. 10A</ref> was an American [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[politician]] and an [[Ecology|environmental]] [[Activism|activist]] from the state of [[Texas]]. He was a member of the [[Texas House of Representatives]] from 1963 to 1971,<ref name="lrl">{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=760&searchparams=chamber=H~city=~countyID=0~RcountyID=~district=~first=Robert~gender=~last=Armstrong~leaderNote=~leg=~party=~roleDesc=~Committee=|title=Bob Armstrong|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref> [[Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office]] from 1971 to 1983, and a member of the [[Texas Parks and Wildlife Department|Texas Parks and Wildlife]] Commission from 1985 to 1991. From 1993 to 1998, he was the assistant secretary for land and minerals management at the [[United States Department of the Interior]] under appointment of [[U.S. President]] [[Bill Clinton]].<ref name="lmt" /> ==itokasi == 1nc2qwsf8z5faxlqsw3u60vihpck9ww 625134 625133 2026-07-02T15:16:19Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625134 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (1932–2015)}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Bob Armstrong|image=Former_Texas_Land_Commissioner_Bob_Armstrong.jpg|image_size=175px|caption=|order=24th|office=Land Commissioner of Texas|term_start=January 12, 1971|term_end=January 4, 1983|governor={{plainlist| * [[Preston Smith (governor)|Preston Smith]] (1971–1973) * [[Dolph Briscoe]] (1973–1979) * [[Bill Clements]] (1979–1983) }}|predecessor=[[Jerry Sadler]]|successor=[[Garry Mauro]]|order2=|state_house2=Texas|district2=[[Texas's 82nd House of Representatives district|82nd]]|term_start2=November 23, 1963|term_end2=January 12, 1971|predecessor2=Jack Ritter|successor2=[[John Whitmire]]|birth_name=Robert Landis Armstrong|birth_date={{Birth date|1932|11|7}}|birth_place=[[Austin, Texas]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2015|3|1|1932|11|7}}|death_place=Austin, Texas, U.S.|resting_place=[[Texas State Cemetery]]|spouse=Linda Lee Aaker Armstrong|children=|alma_mater=[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])|party=[[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]|allegiance={{Nowrap|{{Flag|United States of America|1912|size=23px}}}}|branch={{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Navy (1864–1959).svg|size=23px}} [[United States Navy]]|service_years=1950–1953|battles=[[Korean War]]|rank=[[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]}}Robert Landis Armstrong''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kankanla ọdún 1932 tí ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kinni oṣù kẹta odun 2015)<ref name="lmt">Ryan McCrimmon of ''[[The Texas Tribune]]'', "Former state official dies at 82", ''[[Laredo Morning Times]]'', March 3, 2015, p. 10A</ref> jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà láti ẹgbẹ́ Democratic Party, ó sì tún jẹ́ alátìlẹ́yìn fún àbójútó àyíká láti ìpínlẹ̀ Texas. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilé aṣòfin Texas House of Representatives láti 1963 sí 1971. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office láti 1971 sí 1983, àti ọmọ Texas Parks and Wildlife <ref name="lrl">{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=760&searchparams=chamber=H~city=~countyID=0~RcountyID=~district=~first=Robert~gender=~last=Armstrong~leaderNote=~leg=~party=~roleDesc=~Committee=|title=Bob Armstrong|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref>Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office láti 1971 sí 1983, àti ọmọ Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission láti 1985 sí 1991. Láti 1993 sí 1998, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management ní United States Department of the Interior, lẹ́yìn tí Ààrẹ Bill Clinton yàn án sí ipò náà.from 1963 to 1971,<ref name="lmt" /> ==itokasi == hf9ftjgbpgt2jftntyujb59fzzhd4g1 625135 625134 2026-07-02T15:17:49Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (1932–2015)}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Bob Armstrong|image=Former_Texas_Land_Commissioner_Bob_Armstrong.jpg|image_size=175px|caption=|order=24th|office=Land Commissioner of Texas|term_start=January 12, 1971|term_end=January 4, 1983|governor={{plainlist| * [[Preston Smith (governor)|Preston Smith]] (1971–1973) * [[Dolph Briscoe]] (1973–1979) * [[Bill Clements]] (1979–1983) }}|predecessor=[[Jerry Sadler]]|successor=[[Garry Mauro]]|order2=|state_house2=Texas|district2=[[Texas's 82nd House of Representatives district|82nd]]|term_start2=November 23, 1963|term_end2=January 12, 1971|predecessor2=Jack Ritter|successor2=[[John Whitmire]]|birth_name=Robert Landis Armstrong|birth_date={{Birth date|1932|11|7}}|birth_place=[[Austin, Texas]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2015|3|1|1932|11|7}}|death_place=Austin, Texas, U.S.|resting_place=[[Texas State Cemetery]]|spouse=Linda Lee Aaker Armstrong|children=|alma_mater=[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])|party=[[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]|allegiance={{Nowrap|{{Flag|United States of America|1912|size=23px}}}}|branch={{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Navy (1864–1959).svg|size=23px}} [[United States Navy]]|service_years=1950–1953|battles=[[Korean War]]|rank=[[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]}}Robert Landis Armstrong''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kankanla ọdún 1932 tí ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kinni oṣù kẹta odun 2015)<ref name="lmt">Ryan McCrimmon of ''[[The Texas Tribune]]'', "Former state official dies at 82", ''[[Laredo Morning Times]]'', March 3, 2015, p. 10A</ref> jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà láti ẹgbẹ́ Democratic Party, ó sì tún jẹ́ alátìlẹ́yìn fún àbójútó àyíká láti ìpínlẹ̀ Texas. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilé aṣòfin Texas House of Representatives láti 1963 sí 1971. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office láti 1971 sí 1983, àti ọmọ Texas Parks and Wildlife <ref name="lrl">{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=760&searchparams=chamber=H~city=~countyID=0~RcountyID=~district=~first=Robert~gender=~last=Armstrong~leaderNote=~leg=~party=~roleDesc=~Committee=|title=Bob Armstrong|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref>Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office láti 1971 sí 1983, àti ọmọ Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission láti 1985 sí 1991. Láti 1993 sí 1998, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management ní United States Department of the Interior, lẹ́yìn tí Ààrẹ Bill Clinton yàn án sí ipò náà.from 1963 to 1971,<ref name="lmt" /> ==Ìṣẹ́ òṣèlú== Ní 1970, Armstrong ni wọ́n dìbò yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office, láti rọ́pò Jerry Sadler. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní ipò náà fún ọdún méjìlá, títí di 1983.<ref>[[Garry Mauro]], ''The Land Commissioners of Texas: 150 years of the General Land Office'' (Austin: Texas General Land Office, 1986)</ref> Nígbà tó wà ní ipò yẹn, ó ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun kí ìjọba ìpínlẹ̀ Texas lè ra Big Bend Ranch, èyí tó yọrí sí ìdásílẹ̀ Big Bend Ranch State Park ní 1988. Ní 1982, ó díje fún ipò Gómìnà Texas, ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù nínú ìdìbò àkọ́kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Democratic Party sí Mark White.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McCrimmon |first1=Ryan |title=Former Land Commissioner Bob Armstrong Dies at 82 |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2015/03/02/former-land-commissioner-bob-armstrong-dies-82/ |website=The Texas Tribune |date=2 March 2015 |access-date=3 November 2022}}</ref> Ní 1985, Gómìnà White yàn án sí Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission.<ref name=choppe>{{cite news|url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2015/03/former-texas-land-commissioner-bob-armstrong-dies.html/|title=Former Texas Land Commissioner Bob Armstrong dies|author=Christy Hoppe|newspaper=[[Dallas Morning News]]|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ Bill Clinton yàn án sí ipò Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management ní United States Department of the Interior. ==itokasi == 85bco8tlt27x6meuqspdlw4wfrmgq6y 625136 625135 2026-07-02T15:18:44Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (1932–2015)}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Bob Armstrong|image=Former_Texas_Land_Commissioner_Bob_Armstrong.jpg|image_size=175px|caption=|order=24th|office=Land Commissioner of Texas|term_start=January 12, 1971|term_end=January 4, 1983|governor={{plainlist| * [[Preston Smith (governor)|Preston Smith]] (1971–1973) * [[Dolph Briscoe]] (1973–1979) * [[Bill Clements]] (1979–1983) }}|predecessor=[[Jerry Sadler]]|successor=[[Garry Mauro]]|order2=|state_house2=Texas|district2=[[Texas's 82nd House of Representatives district|82nd]]|term_start2=November 23, 1963|term_end2=January 12, 1971|predecessor2=Jack Ritter|successor2=[[John Whitmire]]|birth_name=Robert Landis Armstrong|birth_date={{Birth date|1932|11|7}}|birth_place=[[Austin, Texas]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2015|3|1|1932|11|7}}|death_place=Austin, Texas, U.S.|resting_place=[[Texas State Cemetery]]|spouse=Linda Lee Aaker Armstrong|children=|alma_mater=[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])|party=[[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]|allegiance={{Nowrap|{{Flag|United States of America|1912|size=23px}}}}|branch={{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Navy (1864–1959).svg|size=23px}} [[United States Navy]]|service_years=1950–1953|battles=[[Korean War]]|rank=[[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]}}Robert Landis Armstrong''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kankanla ọdún 1932 tí ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kinni oṣù kẹta odun 2015)<ref name="lmt">Ryan McCrimmon of ''[[The Texas Tribune]]'', "Former state official dies at 82", ''[[Laredo Morning Times]]'', March 3, 2015, p. 10A</ref> jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà láti ẹgbẹ́ Democratic Party, ó sì tún jẹ́ alátìlẹ́yìn fún àbójútó àyíká láti ìpínlẹ̀ Texas. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilé aṣòfin Texas House of Representatives láti 1963 sí 1971. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office láti 1971 sí 1983, àti ọmọ Texas Parks and Wildlife <ref name="lrl">{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=760&searchparams=chamber=H~city=~countyID=0~RcountyID=~district=~first=Robert~gender=~last=Armstrong~leaderNote=~leg=~party=~roleDesc=~Committee=|title=Bob Armstrong|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref>Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office láti 1971 sí 1983, àti ọmọ Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission láti 1985 sí 1991. Láti 1993 sí 1998, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management ní United States Department of the Interior, lẹ́yìn tí Ààrẹ Bill Clinton yàn án sí ipò náà.from 1963 to 1971,<ref name="lmt" /> ==Bob Armstrong dip== Armstrong tún ní oúnjẹ kan tí wọ́n sọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀ sí. Ilé oúnjẹ Matt's El Rancho ní Austin ló pe adalu queso, guacamole, ẹran taco, àti àwọn èròjà mìíràn ní "Bob Armstrong dip", láti bu ọlá fún un.<ref name=choppe/> Ní June 28, 2019, Matt's El Rancho fi ẹjọ́ kan ilé oúnjẹ Horseshoe Hill Cafe ní Fort Worth, Texas, ní ẹ̀sùn lílo orúkọ "Bob Armstrong dip" lórí àkójọ oúnjẹ wọn láìní àṣẹ, nípa ìrúfin àmì ìtajà (trademark infringement).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.austin360.com/entertainmentlife/20190701/matts-el-rancho-suing-fort-worth-restaurant-over-bob-armstrong-dip|last=Odam|first=Matthew|date=July 1, 2019|title=Matt's El Rancho suing Fort Worth restaurant over Bob Armstrong Dip|work=[[Austin American Statesman]]|accessdate=July 2, 2019}}</ref> {{Portal|Texas|Law|Politics|Liberalism}} ==Ìṣẹ́ òṣèlú== Ní 1970, Armstrong ni wọ́n dìbò yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office, láti rọ́pò Jerry Sadler. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní ipò náà fún ọdún méjìlá, títí di 1983.<ref>[[Garry Mauro]], ''The Land Commissioners of Texas: 150 years of the General Land Office'' (Austin: Texas General Land Office, 1986)</ref> Nígbà tó wà ní ipò yẹn, ó ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun kí ìjọba ìpínlẹ̀ Texas lè ra Big Bend Ranch, èyí tó yọrí sí ìdásílẹ̀ Big Bend Ranch State Park ní 1988. Ní 1982, ó díje fún ipò Gómìnà Texas, ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù nínú ìdìbò àkọ́kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Democratic Party sí Mark White.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McCrimmon |first1=Ryan |title=Former Land Commissioner Bob Armstrong Dies at 82 |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2015/03/02/former-land-commissioner-bob-armstrong-dies-82/ |website=The Texas Tribune |date=2 March 2015 |access-date=3 November 2022}}</ref> Ní 1985, Gómìnà White yàn án sí Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission.<ref name=choppe>{{cite news|url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2015/03/former-texas-land-commissioner-bob-armstrong-dies.html/|title=Former Texas Land Commissioner Bob Armstrong dies|author=Christy Hoppe|newspaper=[[Dallas Morning News]]|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ Bill Clinton yàn án sí ipò Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management ní United States Department of the Interior. ==itokasi == r7j7zndhb7l7dgdpadlolqf78w0xhy7 625137 625136 2026-07-02T15:20:55Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (1932–2015)}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Bob Armstrong|image=Former_Texas_Land_Commissioner_Bob_Armstrong.jpg|image_size=175px|caption=|order=24th|office=Land Commissioner of Texas|term_start=January 12, 1971|term_end=January 4, 1983|governor={{plainlist| * [[Preston Smith (governor)|Preston Smith]] (1971–1973) * [[Dolph Briscoe]] (1973–1979) * [[Bill Clements]] (1979–1983) }}|predecessor=[[Jerry Sadler]]|successor=[[Garry Mauro]]|order2=|state_house2=Texas|district2=[[Texas's 82nd House of Representatives district|82nd]]|term_start2=November 23, 1963|term_end2=January 12, 1971|predecessor2=Jack Ritter|successor2=[[John Whitmire]]|birth_name=Robert Landis Armstrong|birth_date={{Birth date|1932|11|7}}|birth_place=[[Austin, Texas]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2015|3|1|1932|11|7}}|death_place=Austin, Texas, U.S.|resting_place=[[Texas State Cemetery]]|spouse=Linda Lee Aaker Armstrong|children=|alma_mater=[[University of Texas at Austin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])|party=[[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]|allegiance={{Nowrap|{{Flag|United States of America|1912|size=23px}}}}|branch={{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Navy (1864–1959).svg|size=23px}} [[United States Navy]]|service_years=1950–1953|battles=[[Korean War]]|rank=[[Ensign (rank)|Ensign]]}}Robert Landis Armstrong''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kankanla ọdún 1932 tí ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kinni oṣù kẹta odun 2015)<ref name="lmt">Ryan McCrimmon of ''[[The Texas Tribune]]'', "Former state official dies at 82", ''[[Laredo Morning Times]]'', March 3, 2015, p. 10A</ref> jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà láti ẹgbẹ́ Democratic Party, ó sì tún jẹ́ alátìlẹ́yìn fún àbójútó àyíká láti ìpínlẹ̀ Texas. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilé aṣòfin Texas House of Representatives láti 1963 sí 1971. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office láti 1971 sí 1983, àti ọmọ Texas Parks and Wildlife <ref name="lrl">{{cite web|url=http://www.lrl.state.tx.us/legeLeaders/members/memberDisplay.cfm?memberID=760&searchparams=chamber=H~city=~countyID=0~RcountyID=~district=~first=Robert~gender=~last=Armstrong~leaderNote=~leg=~party=~roleDesc=~Committee=|title=Bob Armstrong|publisher=Texas Legislative Reference Library|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref>Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office láti 1971 sí 1983, àti ọmọ Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission láti 1985 sí 1991. Láti 1993 sí 1998, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management ní United States Department of the Interior, lẹ́yìn tí Ààrẹ Bill Clinton yàn án sí ipò náà.from 1963 to 1971,<ref name="lmt" /> ==Bob Armstrong dip== Armstrong tún ní oúnjẹ kan tí wọ́n sọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀ sí. Ilé oúnjẹ Matt's El Rancho ní Austin ló pe adalu queso, guacamole, ẹran taco, àti àwọn èròjà mìíràn ní "Bob Armstrong dip", láti bu ọlá fún un.<ref name=choppe/> Ní June 28, 2019, Matt's El Rancho fi ẹjọ́ kan ilé oúnjẹ Horseshoe Hill Cafe ní Fort Worth, Texas, ní ẹ̀sùn lílo orúkọ "Bob Armstrong dip" lórí àkójọ oúnjẹ wọn láìní àṣẹ, nípa ìrúfin àmì ìtajà (trademark infringement).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.austin360.com/entertainmentlife/20190701/matts-el-rancho-suing-fort-worth-restaurant-over-bob-armstrong-dip|last=Odam|first=Matthew|date=July 1, 2019|title=Matt's El Rancho suing Fort Worth restaurant over Bob Armstrong Dip|work=[[Austin American Statesman]]|accessdate=July 2, 2019}}</ref> {{Portal|Texas|Law|Politics|Liberalism}} ==Ìṣẹ́ òṣèlú== Ní 1970, Armstrong ni wọ́n dìbò yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office, láti rọ́pò Jerry Sadler. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní ipò náà fún ọdún méjìlá, títí di 1983.<ref>[[Garry Mauro]], ''The Land Commissioners of Texas: 150 years of the General Land Office'' (Austin: Texas General Land Office, 1986)</ref> Nígbà tó wà ní ipò yẹn, ó ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun kí ìjọba ìpínlẹ̀ Texas lè ra Big Bend Ranch, èyí tó yọrí sí ìdásílẹ̀ Big Bend Ranch State Park ní 1988. Ní 1982, ó díje fún ipò Gómìnà Texas, ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù nínú ìdìbò àkọ́kọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Democratic Party sí Mark White.<ref>{{cite web |last1=McCrimmon |first1=Ryan |title=Former Land Commissioner Bob Armstrong Dies at 82 |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2015/03/02/former-land-commissioner-bob-armstrong-dies-82/ |website=The Texas Tribune |date=2 March 2015 |access-date=3 November 2022}}</ref> Ní 1985, Gómìnà White yàn án sí Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission.<ref name=choppe>{{cite news|url=http://trailblazersblog.dallasnews.com/2015/03/former-texas-land-commissioner-bob-armstrong-dies.html/|title=Former Texas Land Commissioner Bob Armstrong dies|author=Christy Hoppe|newspaper=[[Dallas Morning News]]|accessdate=March 3, 2015}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ Bill Clinton yàn án sí ipò Assistant Secretary for Land and Minerals Management ní United States Department of the Interior. ==Ìgbà akókó ayé re== Bob Armstrong jẹ́ ọmọ Robert C. Armstrong àti Louise Landis. Ó fẹ́ Linda Lee Aaker, olùṣiṣẹ́ lobbyist kan láti Austin, Texas.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.texasmonthly.com/story/power-0/page/0/7|title=Paul Burka "Power", December 1987|magazine=[[Texas Monthly]]|accessdate=September 15, 2013}}</ref> Ó gba ìyí Bachelor of Arts àti LL.B. láti University of Texas ní Austin. Nígbà tó wà ní yunifásítì, ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Texas Cowboys. Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Ensign nínú United States Navy ní àkókò Ogun Kòríà (Korean War). ==itokasi == 2nugvkbz885d0thmbfo424iyfshb4am 0 80823 625138 2026-07-02T15:34:11Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=S..." 625138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' (born March 10, 1964) is an American former [[college football]] coach. He served as the head football at [[Tyler Junior College]] in [[Tyler, Texas]] from 1996 to 2004 and [[Angelo State University]] in [[San Angelo, Texas]] from 2005 to 2009. Carr played football at [[Permian High School]]. His junior year the team went on to win the Texas 5A state championship in 1980. He played college football at [[Colorado State University]], where he earned first team All-[[Western Athletic Conference]] his senior year and was once named ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' Defensive Player of the Week. Carrs' first college coaching job was as an assistant coach at [[Stephen F. Austin State University]], where he helped lead the Lumberjacks to the 1989 [[NCAA Division I Football Championship|NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship]] title game. At Tyler he amassed a 66–32 overall record and led them to five [[Bowl game|bowl games]]. In 2005, he was hired as the head coach at Angelo State.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> In his first year, he brought the once prominent, but recent struggling program, to the [[NCAA Division II Football Championship|NCAA Division II playoffs]]. After three losing seasons in 2009 his team ranked as high as 21st in the nation, yet narrowly missed the playoffs, going 6–5.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010 after another disappointing season of 5–5 and 1–6 in the [[Lone Star Conference]] South, Angelo State's athletic director announced that Carr's contract and those of his assistants would not be renewed & the university would begin a nationwide search immediately for a new head football coach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|title=Carr Fired at ASU|access-date=2010-11-17|archive-date=2012-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304185755/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> jrunha9cggh3jbx6iq1r0psmswbwvou 625139 625138 2026-07-02T15:35:34Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 sí 2009. Carr played football at [[Permian High School]]. His junior year the team went on to win the Texas 5A state championship in 1980. He played college football at [[Colorado State University]], where he earned first team All-[[Western Athletic Conference]] his senior year and was once named ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' Defensive Player of the Week. Carrs' first college coaching job was as an assistant coach at [[Stephen F. Austin State University]], where he helped lead the Lumberjacks to the 1989 [[NCAA Division I Football Championship|NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship]] title game. At Tyler he amassed a 66–32 overall record and led them to five [[Bowl game|bowl games]]. In 2005, he was hired as the head coach at Angelo State.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> In his first year, he brought the once prominent, but recent struggling program, to the [[NCAA Division II Football Championship|NCAA Division II playoffs]]. After three losing seasons in 2009 his team ranked as high as 21st in the nation, yet narrowly missed the playoffs, going 6–5.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010 after another disappointing season of 5–5 and 1–6 in the [[Lone Star Conference]] South, Angelo State's athletic director announced that Carr's contract and those of his assistants would not be renewed & the university would begin a nationwide search immediately for a new head football coach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|title=Carr Fired at ASU|access-date=2010-11-17|archive-date=2012-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304185755/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 1so1lqknm6hmbjclz899psnmw56swww 625140 625139 2026-07-02T15:37:08Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 de 2009. Carr ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Permian High School. Ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀ ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ẹgbẹ́ wọn gba àṣẹ́gun Texas 5A State Championship ní 1980. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Colorado State University, níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-Western Athletic Conference ní ọdún ìkẹyìn rẹ̀, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀yẹ Sports Illustrated Defensive Player of the Week nígbà kan. Iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Stephen F. Austin State University, níbi tí ó ti ràn ẹgbẹ́ Lumberjacks lọ́wọ́ láti dé eré ìkẹyìn 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Ní Tyler Junior College, ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 66–32, ó sì darí ẹgbẹ́ náà sí eré bowl márùn-ún. In 2005, he was hired as the head coach at Angelo State.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> In his first year, he brought the once prominent, but recent struggling program, to the [[NCAA Division II Football Championship|NCAA Division II playoffs]]. After three losing seasons in 2009 his team ranked as high as 21st in the nation, yet narrowly missed the playoffs, going 6–5.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010 after another disappointing season of 5–5 and 1–6 in the [[Lone Star Conference]] South, Angelo State's athletic director announced that Carr's contract and those of his assistants would not be renewed & the university would begin a nationwide search immediately for a new head football coach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|title=Carr Fired at ASU|access-date=2010-11-17|archive-date=2012-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304185755/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> olfj3jkon88zrli7s4onblmtmmpheee 625141 625140 2026-07-02T15:38:08Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 de 2009. Carr ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Permian High School. Ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀ ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ẹgbẹ́ wọn gba àṣẹ́gun Texas 5A State Championship ní 1980. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Colorado State University, níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-Western Athletic Conference ní ọdún ìkẹyìn rẹ̀, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀yẹ Sports Illustrated Defensive Player of the Week nígbà kan. Iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Stephen F. Austin State University, níbi tí ó ti ràn ẹgbẹ́ Lumberjacks lọ́wọ́ láti dé eré ìkẹyìn 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Ní Tyler Junior College, ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 66–32, ó sì darí ẹgbẹ́ náà sí eré bowl márùn-ún. Ní 2005, wọ́n yàn Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Angelo State University.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> In his first year, he brought the once prominent, but recent struggling program, to the [[NCAA Division II Football Championship|NCAA Division II playoffs]]. After three losing seasons in 2009 his team ranked as high as 21st in the nation, yet narrowly missed the playoffs, going 6–5.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2010 after another disappointing season of 5–5 and 1–6 in the [[Lone Star Conference]] South, Angelo State's athletic director announced that Carr's contract and those of his assistants would not be renewed & the university would begin a nationwide search immediately for a new head football coach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|title=Carr Fired at ASU|access-date=2010-11-17|archive-date=2012-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304185755/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 7nbi9v1e372qb3r6ac0krlr72zwtkxh 625142 625141 2026-07-02T15:41:24Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 de 2009. Carr ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Permian High School. Ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀ ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ẹgbẹ́ wọn gba àṣẹ́gun Texas 5A State Championship ní 1980. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Colorado State University, níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-Western Athletic Conference ní ọdún ìkẹyìn rẹ̀, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀yẹ Sports Illustrated Defensive Player of the Week nígbà kan. Iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Stephen F. Austin State University, níbi tí ó ti ràn ẹgbẹ́ Lumberjacks lọ́wọ́ láti dé eré ìkẹyìn 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Ní Tyler Junior College, ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 66–32, ó sì darí ẹgbẹ́ náà sí eré bowl márùn-ún. Ní 2005, wọ́n yàn Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Angelo State University.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|title=Carr Fired at ASU|access-date=2010-11-17|archive-date=2012-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304185755/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> hq5kdrirm7pzekcdgwhg8rg3p4ivjkv 625143 625142 2026-07-02T15:45:10Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625143 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 de 2009. Carr ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Permian High School. Ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀ ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ẹgbẹ́ wọn gba àṣẹ́gun Texas 5A State Championship ní 1980. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Colorado State University, níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-Western Athletic Conference ní ọdún ìkẹyìn rẹ̀, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀yẹ Sports Illustrated Defensive Player of the Week nígbà kan. Iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Stephen F. Austin State University, níbi tí ó ti ràn ẹgbẹ́ Lumberjacks lọ́wọ́ láti dé eré ìkẹyìn 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Ní Tyler Junior College, ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 66–32, ó sì darí ẹgbẹ́ náà sí eré bowl márùn-ún. Ní 2005, wọ́n yàn Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Angelo State University.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|title=Carr Fired at ASU|access-date=2010-11-17|archive-date=2012-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304185755/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2010/nov/15/asu-fires-head-coach-carr/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==itokasi == ey6xi1i95r9huxxvh41pe0qisvrw86h 625144 625143 2026-07-02T15:47:49Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 de 2009. Carr ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Permian High School. Ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀ ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ẹgbẹ́ wọn gba àṣẹ́gun Texas 5A State Championship ní 1980. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Colorado State University, níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-Western Athletic Conference ní ọdún ìkẹyìn rẹ̀, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀yẹ Sports Illustrated Defensive Player of the Week nígbà kan. Iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Stephen F. Austin State University, níbi tí ó ti ràn ẹgbẹ́ Lumberjacks lọ́wọ́ láti dé eré ìkẹyìn 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Ní Tyler Junior College, ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 66–32, ó sì darí ẹgbẹ́ náà sí eré bowl márùn-ún. Ní 2005, wọ́n yàn Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Angelo State University.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==itokasi == cgfnzpha0hs27cpse48swgzw49ijoj7 625145 625144 2026-07-02T15:49:00Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 de 2009. Carr ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Permian High School. Ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀ ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ẹgbẹ́ wọn gba àṣẹ́gun Texas 5A State Championship ní 1980. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Colorado State University, níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-Western Athletic Conference ní ọdún ìkẹyìn rẹ̀, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀yẹ Sports Illustrated Defensive Player of the Week nígbà kan. Iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Stephen F. Austin State University, níbi tí ó ti ràn ẹgbẹ́ Lumberjacks lọ́wọ́ láti dé eré ìkẹyìn 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Ní Tyler Junior College, ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 66–32, ó sì darí ẹgbẹ́ náà sí eré bowl márùn-ún. Ní 2005, wọ́n yàn Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Angelo State University.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ìgbé ayé rẹ == Carr ti ṣègbéyàwó pẹ̀lú Vanessa Carr. Wọ́n ní ọmọ méjì, Alyssa àti Benjamin. ==itokasi == 4rye6rijhsgko2cv6jlcvaf7jhv8vwg 625146 625145 2026-07-02T15:49:32Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 de 2009. Carr ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Permian High School. Ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀ ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ẹgbẹ́ wọn gba àṣẹ́gun Texas 5A State Championship ní 1980. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Colorado State University, níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-Western Athletic Conference ní ọdún ìkẹyìn rẹ̀, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀yẹ Sports Illustrated Defensive Player of the Week nígbà kan. Iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Stephen F. Austin State University, níbi tí ó ti ràn ẹgbẹ́ Lumberjacks lọ́wọ́ láti dé eré ìkẹyìn 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Ní Tyler Junior College, ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 66–32, ó sì darí ẹgbẹ́ náà sí eré bowl márùn-ún. Ní 2005, wọ́n yàn Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Angelo State University.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ìgbé ayé rẹ == Carr ti ṣègbéyàwó pẹ̀lú Vanessa Carr. Wọ́n ní ọmọ méjì, Alyssa àti Benjamin. ==Head coaching record== ===College=== {{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | poll = AFCA }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = [[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State Rams]] | conf = [[Lone Star Conference]] | startyear = 2005 | endyear = 2010 }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2005 NCAA Division II football season|2005]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 9–3 | conference = 7–2 / 4–2 | confstanding = T–2nd / 2nd <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = [[NCAA Division II Football Championship|NCAA Division II First Round]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = 23 | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2006 NCAA Division II football season|2006]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 3–7 | conference = 2–7 / 2–4 | confstanding = T–10th / 5th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2007 NCAA Division II football season|2007]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 2–8 | conference = 2–7 / 1–5 | confstanding = 12th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2008 NCAA Division II football season|2008]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 3–8 | conference = 3–6 / 1–5 | confstanding = 9th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2009 NCAA Division II football season|2009]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 6–5 | conference = 5–4 / 2–4 | confstanding = T–6th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2010 NCAA Division II football season|2010]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 5–5 | conference = 5–5 / 1–5 | confstanding = T–6th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Angelo State | overall = 28–36 | confrecord = 24–31 }} {{CFB Yearly Record End | overall = 28–36 | bowls = no | poll = no | polltype = | legend = no }} ===Junior college=== {{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = [[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler Apaches]] | conf = [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference]] | startyear = 1996 | endyear = 2004 }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1996 junior college football season|1996]] | name = Tyler | overall = 8–2 | conference = 5–1 | confstanding = 2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC semifinal | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1997 junior college football season|1997]] | name = Tyler | overall = 6–5 | conference = 4–3 | confstanding = 2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC semifinal, '''L''' Real Dairy Bowl | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1998 junior college football season|1998]] | name = Tyler | overall = 7–3 | conference = 6–1 | confstanding = T–1st | bowlname = SWJCFC semifinal | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1999 junior college football season|1999]] | name = Tyler | overall = 5–5 | conference = 3–4 | confstanding = T–5th | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = conference | year = [[2000 junior college football season|2000]] | name = Tyler | overall = 9–3 | conference = 5–2 | confstanding = T–2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC championship–[[Red River Bowl]] | bowloutcome = W | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2001 junior college football season|2001]] | name = Tyler | overall = 8–4 | conference = 5–2 | confstanding = T–2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC championship–[[Red River Bowl]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2002 junior college football season|2002]] | name = Tyler | overall = 5–4 | conference = 2–4 | confstanding = T–5th | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2003 junior college football season|2003]] | name = Tyler | overall = 10–2 | conference = 5–1 | confstanding = T–1st | bowlname = SWJCFC championship, '''W''' [[C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2004 junior college football season|2004]] | name = Tyler | overall = 8–4 | conference = 4–2 | confstanding = 3rd | bowlname = SWJCFC championship, '''L''' [[C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Tyler | overall = 66–32 | confrecord = 39–20 }} {{CFB Yearly Record End | overall = 66–32 | bowls = no | poll = no | polltype = }} ==itokasi == h8wvxotl7ppyfankydsuavcqv9j5idp 625147 625146 2026-07-02T15:51:25Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625147 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 de 2009. Carr ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Permian High School. Ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀ ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ẹgbẹ́ wọn gba àṣẹ́gun Texas 5A State Championship ní 1980. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Colorado State University, níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-Western Athletic Conference ní ọdún ìkẹyìn rẹ̀, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀yẹ Sports Illustrated Defensive Player of the Week nígbà kan. Iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Stephen F. Austin State University, níbi tí ó ti ràn ẹgbẹ́ Lumberjacks lọ́wọ́ láti dé eré ìkẹyìn 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Ní Tyler Junior College, ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 66–32, ó sì darí ẹgbẹ́ náà sí eré bowl márùn-ún. Ní 2005, wọ́n yàn Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Angelo State University.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ìgbé ayé rẹ == Carr ti ṣègbéyàwó pẹ̀lú Vanessa Carr. Wọ́n ní ọmọ méjì, Alyssa àti Benjamin. == Àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn iṣẹ́ olùkọ́ olórí == === Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga (College) === {{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | poll = AFCA }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = [[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State Rams]] | conf = [[Lone Star Conference]] | startyear = 2005 | endyear = 2010 }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2005 NCAA Division II football season|2005]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 9–3 | conference = 7–2 / 4–2 | confstanding = T–2nd / 2nd <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = [[NCAA Division II Football Championship|NCAA Division II First Round]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = 23 | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2006 NCAA Division II football season|2006]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 3–7 | conference = 2–7 / 2–4 | confstanding = T–10th / 5th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2007 NCAA Division II football season|2007]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 2–8 | conference = 2–7 / 1–5 | confstanding = 12th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2008 NCAA Division II football season|2008]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 3–8 | conference = 3–6 / 1–5 | confstanding = 9th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2009 NCAA Division II football season|2009]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 6–5 | conference = 5–4 / 2–4 | confstanding = T–6th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2010 NCAA Division II football season|2010]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 5–5 | conference = 5–5 / 1–5 | confstanding = T–6th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Angelo State | overall = 28–36 | confrecord = 24–31 }} {{CFB Yearly Record End | overall = 28–36 | bowls = no | poll = no | polltype = | legend = no }} == Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kékeré (Junior College) == {{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = [[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler Apaches]] | conf = [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference]] | startyear = 1996 | endyear = 2004 }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1996 junior college football season|1996]] | name = Tyler | overall = 8–2 | conference = 5–1 | confstanding = 2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC semifinal | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1997 junior college football season|1997]] | name = Tyler | overall = 6–5 | conference = 4–3 | confstanding = 2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC semifinal, '''L''' Real Dairy Bowl | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1998 junior college football season|1998]] | name = Tyler | overall = 7–3 | conference = 6–1 | confstanding = T–1st | bowlname = SWJCFC semifinal | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1999 junior college football season|1999]] | name = Tyler | overall = 5–5 | conference = 3–4 | confstanding = T–5th | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = conference | year = [[2000 junior college football season|2000]] | name = Tyler | overall = 9–3 | conference = 5–2 | confstanding = T–2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC championship–[[Red River Bowl]] | bowloutcome = W | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2001 junior college football season|2001]] | name = Tyler | overall = 8–4 | conference = 5–2 | confstanding = T–2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC championship–[[Red River Bowl]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2002 junior college football season|2002]] | name = Tyler | overall = 5–4 | conference = 2–4 | confstanding = T–5th | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2003 junior college football season|2003]] | name = Tyler | overall = 10–2 | conference = 5–1 | confstanding = T–1st | bowlname = SWJCFC championship, '''W''' [[C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2004 junior college football season|2004]] | name = Tyler | overall = 8–4 | conference = 4–2 | confstanding = 3rd | bowlname = SWJCFC championship, '''L''' [[C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Tyler | overall = 66–32 | confrecord = 39–20 }} {{CFB Yearly Record End | overall = 66–32 | bowls = no | poll = no | polltype = }} ==itokasi == ar7dyka5ul46qjc94lg3kjdv1oi21yf 625148 625147 2026-07-02T15:52:15Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player and coach (born 1964)}}{{about||the politician|Dale Carr (politician)}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}{{Infobox college coach|name=Dale Carr|image=|alt=|caption=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1964|3|10}}|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|alma_mater=|player_years1=1984–1988|player_team1=[[Colorado State Rams football|Colorado State]]|player_positions=[[Linebacker]]|coach_years1={{Circa|1989}}|coach_team1=[[Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks football|Stephen F. Austin]] (assistant)|coach_years2=1991–1995|coach_team2=[[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler]] (assistant)|coach_years3=1996–2004|coach_team3=Tyler|coach_years4=2005–2009|coach_team4=[[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State]]|overall_record=28–36 (college)<br>66–32 (junior college)|bowl_record=2–3 (junior college)|tournament_record=0–1 (NCAA D-II playoffs)<br>5–6 ([[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] playoffs)|championships=1 [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference|SWJCFC]] (2000)|awards=|coaching_records=}} '''Dale Carr''' tí won bí i ní March 10, 1964 jẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù college football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Tyler Junior College ní Tyler, Texas, láti 1996 sí 2004, àti fún Angelo State University ní San Angelo, Texas, láti 2005 de 2009. Carr ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Permian High School. Ní ọdún kẹta rẹ̀ ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ẹgbẹ́ wọn gba àṣẹ́gun Texas 5A State Championship ní 1980. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù ní Colorado State University, níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-Western Athletic Conference ní ọdún ìkẹyìn rẹ̀, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀yẹ Sports Illustrated Defensive Player of the Week nígbà kan. Iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì ni gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Stephen F. Austin State University, níbi tí ó ti ràn ẹgbẹ́ Lumberjacks lọ́wọ́ láti dé eré ìkẹyìn 1989 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship. Ní Tyler Junior College, ó ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun àti ìparajà 66–32, ó sì darí ẹgbẹ́ náà sí eré bowl márùn-ún. Ní 2005, wọ́n yàn Carr gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni àgbà fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Angelo State University.<ref>{{cite news|last=Hunter|first=Jason|title=ASU hires football coach|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/san-angelo-standard-times/148798955/|newspaper=[[San Angelo Standard-Times]]|location=[[San Angelo, Texas]]|date=December 21, 2004|page=1A|access-date=June 6, 2024|via=[[Newspapers.com]] {{Open access}}}}</ref> Ní ọdún àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó mú ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá tí ó ti ń lọ sẹ́yìn, ṣùgbọ́n tí ó ti ń ní ìṣòro lọ́wọ́, dé NCAA Division II playoffs. Lẹ́yìn ìṣeyọrí yìí, lẹ́yìn àwọn ọdún mẹ́ta tí wọ́n ń padanu, ní ọdún 2009 ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe dáadáa díẹ̀, wọ́n dé ipo 21 lórílẹ̀-èdè, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú ìṣàkóso 6–5, wọ́n sì fọ́kàn tán pé wọ́n kúrò nínú playoffs. Ní ọdún 2010, lẹ́yìn ìdíje mìíràn tí kò dára, wọ́n parí pẹ̀lú 5–5 lapapọ àti 1–6 nínú Lone Star Conference South. Nítorí àbájáde tí kò dára yìí, olùdarí eré ìdárayá ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà kéde pé wọn kò ní tún àdéhùn Carr àti àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ rẹ̀ ṣe. Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wa olùkọ́ olórí tuntun fún ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù afẹsẹ̀gbá.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|title=ASU Ranked|access-date=2009-11-07|archive-date=2012-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220031756/http://www.gosanangelo.com/news/2009/oct/16/rams-out-to-bounce-back-from-defeat/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ìgbé ayé rẹ == Carr ti ṣègbéyàwó pẹ̀lú Vanessa Carr. Wọ́n ní ọmọ méjì, Alyssa àti Benjamin. == Àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn iṣẹ́ olùkọ́ olórí == === Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga (College) === {{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | poll = AFCA }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = [[Angelo State Rams football|Angelo State Rams]] | conf = [[Lone Star Conference]] | startyear = 2005 | endyear = 2010 }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2005 NCAA Division II football season|2005]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 9–3 | conference = 7–2 / 4–2 | confstanding = T–2nd / 2nd <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = [[NCAA Division II Football Championship|NCAA Division II First Round]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = 23 | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2006 NCAA Division II football season|2006]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 3–7 | conference = 2–7 / 2–4 | confstanding = T–10th / 5th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2007 NCAA Division II football season|2007]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 2–8 | conference = 2–7 / 1–5 | confstanding = 12th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2008 NCAA Division II football season|2008]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 3–8 | conference = 3–6 / 1–5 | confstanding = 9th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2009 NCAA Division II football season|2009]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 6–5 | conference = 5–4 / 2–4 | confstanding = T–6th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2010 NCAA Division II football season|2010]] | name = Angelo State | overall = 5–5 | conference = 5–5 / 1–5 | confstanding = T–6th / 6th <small>(South)</small> | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Angelo State | overall = 28–36 | confrecord = 24–31 }} {{CFB Yearly Record End | overall = 28–36 | bowls = no | poll = no | polltype = | legend = no }} === Ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ kékeré (Junior College) === {{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subhead | name = [[Tyler Apaches football|Tyler Apaches]] | conf = [[Southwest Junior College Football Conference]] | startyear = 1996 | endyear = 2004 }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1996 junior college football season|1996]] | name = Tyler | overall = 8–2 | conference = 5–1 | confstanding = 2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC semifinal | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1997 junior college football season|1997]] | name = Tyler | overall = 6–5 | conference = 4–3 | confstanding = 2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC semifinal, '''L''' Real Dairy Bowl | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1998 junior college football season|1998]] | name = Tyler | overall = 7–3 | conference = 6–1 | confstanding = T–1st | bowlname = SWJCFC semifinal | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[1999 junior college football season|1999]] | name = Tyler | overall = 5–5 | conference = 3–4 | confstanding = T–5th | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = conference | year = [[2000 junior college football season|2000]] | name = Tyler | overall = 9–3 | conference = 5–2 | confstanding = T–2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC championship–[[Red River Bowl]] | bowloutcome = W | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2001 junior college football season|2001]] | name = Tyler | overall = 8–4 | conference = 5–2 | confstanding = T–2nd | bowlname = SWJCFC championship–[[Red River Bowl]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2002 junior college football season|2002]] | name = Tyler | overall = 5–4 | conference = 2–4 | confstanding = T–5th | bowlname = | bowloutcome = | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2003 junior college football season|2003]] | name = Tyler | overall = 10–2 | conference = 5–1 | confstanding = T–1st | bowlname = SWJCFC championship, '''W''' [[C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | year = [[2004 junior college football season|2004]] | name = Tyler | overall = 8–4 | conference = 4–2 | confstanding = 3rd | bowlname = SWJCFC championship, '''L''' [[C.H.A.M.P.S. Heart of Texas Bowl]] | bowloutcome = L | bcsbowl = | ranking = no | ranking2 = no }} {{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal | name = Tyler | overall = 66–32 | confrecord = 39–20 }} {{CFB Yearly Record End | overall = 66–32 | bowls = no | poll = no | polltype = }} ==itokasi == s6pc2ra2nghewtpky6fa531buovhwbb 0 80824 625149 2026-07-02T15:54:10Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{short description|Australian politician}}{{about|the English-born Australian politician|others|Don Barker (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox MP|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Don Barker|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|office2=Member of the [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Council]]<br/>of [[Western Australia]]|constituency2=[[North Province (Western Australia)|North Province]]|term_start2=22 M..." 625149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Australian politician}}{{about|the English-born Australian politician|others|Don Barker (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox MP|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Don Barker|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|office2=Member of the [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Council]]<br/>of [[Western Australia]]|constituency2=[[North Province (Western Australia)|North Province]]|term_start2=22 May 1951|term_end2=18 July 1956|predecessor2=[[Mervyn Forrest]]|successor2=[[Frank Wise]]|birth_date={{Birth date|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[York]], [[Yorkshire]], England|death_date={{Death date and age|1956|7|18|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|death_place=near [[Broome, Western Australia|Broome]], [[Western Australia]]|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]]|alma_mater=}} '''Charles William Donald Barker''' (14 August 1904 – 18 July 1956) was an Australian politician who was a [[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor Party]] member of the [[Western Australian Legislative Council|Legislative Council]] of [[Western Australia]] from 1952 until his death, representing [[North Province (Western Australia)|North Province]]. 8ugeatu7uzja26j2rt87iuh8ywmuiso 625150 625149 2026-07-02T15:56:01Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625150 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Australian politician}}{{about|the English-born Australian politician|others|Don Barker (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox MP|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Don Barker|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|office2=Member of the [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Council]]<br/>of [[Western Australia]]|constituency2=[[North Province (Western Australia)|North Province]]|term_start2=22 May 1951|term_end2=18 July 1956|predecessor2=[[Mervyn Forrest]]|successor2=[[Frank Wise]]|birth_date={{Birth date|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[York]], [[Yorkshire]], England|death_date={{Death date and age|1956|7|18|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|death_place=near [[Broome, Western Australia|Broome]], [[Western Australia]]|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]]|alma_mater=}} '''Charles William Donald Barker''' (14 August 1904 – 18 July 1956) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Australia kan, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Labor Party (Ẹgbẹ́ Osìṣẹ́) ní ẹ̀ka Western Australia. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Western Australian Legislative Council láti ọdún 1952 títí di ìgbà ikú rẹ̀, ó sì ń ṣojú North Province. s6iowc851bq6zltfcbxci7sas5ifb3n 625151 625150 2026-07-02T15:57:42Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Australian politician}}{{about|the English-born Australian politician|others|Don Barker (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox MP|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Don Barker|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|office2=Member of the [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Council]]<br/>of [[Western Australia]]|constituency2=[[North Province (Western Australia)|North Province]]|term_start2=22 May 1951|term_end2=18 July 1956|predecessor2=[[Mervyn Forrest]]|successor2=[[Frank Wise]]|birth_date={{Birth date|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[York]], [[Yorkshire]], England|death_date={{Death date and age|1956|7|18|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|death_place=near [[Broome, Western Australia|Broome]], [[Western Australia]]|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]]|alma_mater=}} '''Charles William Donald Barker''' (14 August 1904 – 18 July 1956) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Australia kan, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Labor Party (Ẹgbẹ́ Osìṣẹ́) ní ẹ̀ka Western Australia. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Western Australian Legislative Council láti ọdún 1952 títí di ìgbà ikú rẹ̀, ó sì ń ṣojú North Province. == Ìtàn ìgbésí ayé == Wọ́n bí Barker ní York, England, ó sì wá sí Western Australia nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún 17. Níbẹ̀ ni ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ́mọ iṣẹ́ oko (station hand) ní agbègbè North-West Australia. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Royal Australian Navy nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì (World War II). Lẹ́yìn tí ogun parí, ó padà sí Australia, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ń ṣàkóso kafé kan ní Broome fún ìgbà díẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní Derby gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣàyẹ̀wò ẹran-ọ̀sìn (stock inspector). Ní ọdún 1952, ó wọlé sí ìpínlẹ̀ aṣòfin (parliament) ní ìdìbò Legislative Council, ó sì ṣẹ́gun ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Liberal Party tó wà nípò náà tẹ́lẹ̀, Mervyn Forrest, pẹ̀lú ìyàtọ̀ ìbò márùn-ún péré. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ títí di ìgbà tí ó kú ní July 1956, ní ọjọ́ orí 51 ọdún. Ní ilé aṣòfin, a mọ̀ ọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ní ìbànújẹ àti àníyàn fún àlàáfíà àti ìdàgbàsókè àwọn Aboriginal, àti pé òun àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ (wọ́n kò bí ọmọ) máa ń gbà àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Aboriginal láti North-West sí ilé wọn ní Perth.</ref> In parliament, he was known for his concern for Aboriginal welfare, and he and his wife (who had no children of their own) often put up visiting Aboriginal students from the North-West at their home in Perth.<ref>[http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/Hansard%5Chansard1870to1995.nsf/vwMainBackground/19560807_Council.pdf/$File/19560807_Council.pdf Late Hon. C. W. D. Barker, M.L.C. (condolence motion)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313182405/https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/Hansard%5Chansard1870to1995.nsf/vwMainBackground/19560807_Council.pdf/%24File/19560807_Council.pdf |date=13 March 2020 }}, Hansard (Legislative Council of Western Australia), 7 August 1956.</ref> n9wtd2t1q79us30885e5he7h3oer22d 625152 625151 2026-07-02T15:58:31Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Australian politician}}{{about|the English-born Australian politician|others|Don Barker (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox MP|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Don Barker|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|office2=Member of the [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Council]]<br/>of [[Western Australia]]|constituency2=[[North Province (Western Australia)|North Province]]|term_start2=22 May 1951|term_end2=18 July 1956|predecessor2=[[Mervyn Forrest]]|successor2=[[Frank Wise]]|birth_date={{Birth date|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[York]], [[Yorkshire]], England|death_date={{Death date and age|1956|7|18|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|death_place=near [[Broome, Western Australia|Broome]], [[Western Australia]]|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]]|alma_mater=}} '''Charles William Donald Barker''' (14 August 1904 – 18 July 1956) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Australia kan, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Labor Party (Ẹgbẹ́ Osìṣẹ́) ní ẹ̀ka Western Australia. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Western Australian Legislative Council láti ọdún 1952 títí di ìgbà ikú rẹ̀, ó sì ń ṣojú North Province. == Ìtàn ìgbésí ayé == Wọ́n bí Barker ní York, England, ó sì wá sí Western Australia nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún 17. Níbẹ̀ ni ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ́mọ iṣẹ́ oko (station hand) ní agbègbè North-West Australia. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Royal Australian Navy nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì (World War II). Lẹ́yìn tí ogun parí, ó padà sí Australia, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ń ṣàkóso kafé kan ní Broome fún ìgbà díẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní Derby gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣàyẹ̀wò ẹran-ọ̀sìn (stock inspector). Ní ọdún 1952, ó wọlé sí ìpínlẹ̀ aṣòfin (parliament) ní ìdìbò Legislative Council, ó sì ṣẹ́gun ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Liberal Party tó wà nípò náà tẹ́lẹ̀, Mervyn Forrest, pẹ̀lú ìyàtọ̀ ìbò márùn-ún péré. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ títí di ìgbà tí ó kú ní July 1956, ní ọjọ́ orí 51 ọdún. Ní ilé aṣòfin, a mọ̀ ọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ní ìbànújẹ àti àníyàn fún àlàáfíà àti ìdàgbàsókè àwọn Aboriginal, àti pé òun àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ (wọ́n kò bí ọmọ) máa ń gbà àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Aboriginal láti North-West sí ilé wọn ní Perth.<ref> In parliament, he was known for his concern for Aboriginal welfare, and he and his wife (who had no children of their own) often put up visiting Aboriginal students from the North-West at their home in Perth.<\ref>[http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/Hansard%5Chansard1870to1995.nsf/vwMainBackground/19560807_Council.pdf/$File/19560807_Council.pdf Late Hon. C. W. D. Barker, M.L.C. (condolence motion)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313182405/https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/Hansard%5Chansard1870to1995.nsf/vwMainBackground/19560807_Council.pdf/%24File/19560807_Council.pdf |date=13 March 2020 }}, Hansard (Legislative Council of Western Australia), 7 August 1956.</ref> 9xq7kxdz3lwsr1qt7f3shjd9b56a9p2 625153 625152 2026-07-02T15:59:03Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Australian politician}}{{about|the English-born Australian politician|others|Don Barker (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox MP|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Don Barker|honorific_suffix=|image=|image_size=|office2=Member of the [[Western Australian Legislative Assembly|Legislative Council]]<br/>of [[Western Australia]]|constituency2=[[North Province (Western Australia)|North Province]]|term_start2=22 May 1951|term_end2=18 July 1956|predecessor2=[[Mervyn Forrest]]|successor2=[[Frank Wise]]|birth_date={{Birth date|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[York]], [[Yorkshire]], England|death_date={{Death date and age|1956|7|18|1904|8|14|df=yes}}|death_place=near [[Broome, Western Australia|Broome]], [[Western Australia]]|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)|Labor]]|alma_mater=}} '''Charles William Donald Barker''' (14 August 1904 – 18 July 1956) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Australia kan, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Labor Party (Ẹgbẹ́ Osìṣẹ́) ní ẹ̀ka Western Australia. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Western Australian Legislative Council láti ọdún 1952 títí di ìgbà ikú rẹ̀, ó sì ń ṣojú North Province. == Ìtàn ìgbésí ayé re == Wọ́n bí Barker ní York, England, ó sì wá sí Western Australia nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún 17. Níbẹ̀ ni ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ́mọ iṣẹ́ oko (station hand) ní agbègbè North-West Australia. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Royal Australian Navy nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì (World War II). Lẹ́yìn tí ogun parí, ó padà sí Australia, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ń ṣàkóso kafé kan ní Broome fún ìgbà díẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní Derby gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣàyẹ̀wò ẹran-ọ̀sìn (stock inspector). Ní ọdún 1952, ó wọlé sí ìpínlẹ̀ aṣòfin (parliament) ní ìdìbò Legislative Council, ó sì ṣẹ́gun ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Liberal Party tó wà nípò náà tẹ́lẹ̀, Mervyn Forrest, pẹ̀lú ìyàtọ̀ ìbò márùn-ún péré. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ títí di ìgbà tí ó kú ní July 1956, ní ọjọ́ orí 51 ọdún. Ní ilé aṣòfin, a mọ̀ ọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ní ìbànújẹ àti àníyàn fún àlàáfíà àti ìdàgbàsókè àwọn Aboriginal, àti pé òun àti ìyàwó rẹ̀ (wọ́n kò bí ọmọ) máa ń gbà àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Aboriginal láti North-West sí ilé wọn ní Perth.<ref> In parliament, he was known for his concern for Aboriginal welfare, and he and his wife (who had no children of their own) often put up visiting Aboriginal students from the North-West at their home in Perth.<\ref>[http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/Hansard%5Chansard1870to1995.nsf/vwMainBackground/19560807_Council.pdf/$File/19560807_Council.pdf Late Hon. C. W. D. Barker, M.L.C. (condolence motion)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200313182405/https://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/Hansard%5Chansard1870to1995.nsf/vwMainBackground/19560807_Council.pdf/%24File/19560807_Council.pdf |date=13 March 2020 }}, Hansard (Legislative Council of Western Australia), 7 August 1956.</ref> ==itokasi == sximb6r4wfl1h9hpq9hbseik86xhths 0 80825 625154 2026-07-02T16:02:52Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Co..." 625154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}'''David M. Mason''' (born 1957) was nominated to the [[Federal Election Commission]] by President [[Bill Clinton]] on March 4, 1998 and confirmed by the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] on July 30, 1998. He was nominated for a second term by President [[George W. Bush]] on December 19, 2005. Mason served as a member of the Commission’s Finance Committee. In 2008, President Bush removed Mason from the FEC and replaced him with [[Don McGahn]].<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Prior to his appointment, Mason was Senior Fellow in Congressional Studies at the [[The Heritage Foundation|Heritage Foundation]]. He joined Heritage in 1990 and served at various times as Director of Executive Branch Liaison, Director of the Foundation’s U.S. Congress Assessment Project, and Vice President, Government Relations. Mason served as [[Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense]], where he managed the [[The Pentagon|Pentagon’s]] relations with the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]. One of his major accomplishments there was guiding base closing legislation to a successful conclusion. He has served on Capitol Hill, as a Legislative Assistant to Senator [[John Warner]], Legislative Director to Representative [[Tom Bliley]], and Staff Director to then-House Republican Whip [[Trent Lott]]. He was active as a staffer and volunteer in numerous Congressional, Senate, Gubernatorial and Presidential campaigns, and was himself the Republican nominee for the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] in the [[Virginia's 48th House of Delegates district|48th District]] in 1982, who ended up losing in the general election to his opponent Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason attended [[Lynchburg College]] in Virginia and graduated cum laude from [[Claremont McKenna College]] in California. He was active in political and community affairs in northern Virginia and in the home education movement nationally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> cdiwlwcvyj2uhi80ekricvs9md8renf 625155 625154 2026-07-02T16:04:15Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625155 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}David M. Mason (bí ni 1957) ni a yàn sí Federal Election Commission (FEC) nípasẹ̀ Ààrẹ Bill Clinton ní ọjọ́ 4 Oṣù Kẹta, 1998, a sì fọwọ́sí rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ U.S. Senate ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù Keje, 1998. Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ George W. Bush tún yàn án fún ìgbà kejì ní ọjọ́ 19 Oṣù Kejìlá, 2005. Mason ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Finance Committee nínú Commission náà. Ní ọdún 2008, Ààrẹ Bush yọ Mason kúrò ní FEC, ó sì rọ́pò rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Don McGahn.<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Prior to his appointment, Mason was Senior Fellow in Congressional Studies at the [[The Heritage Foundation|Heritage Foundation]]. He joined Heritage in 1990 and served at various times as Director of Executive Branch Liaison, Director of the Foundation’s U.S. Congress Assessment Project, and Vice President, Government Relations. Mason served as [[Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense]], where he managed the [[The Pentagon|Pentagon’s]] relations with the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]]. One of his major accomplishments there was guiding base closing legislation to a successful conclusion. He has served on Capitol Hill, as a Legislative Assistant to Senator [[John Warner]], Legislative Director to Representative [[Tom Bliley]], and Staff Director to then-House Republican Whip [[Trent Lott]]. He was active as a staffer and volunteer in numerous Congressional, Senate, Gubernatorial and Presidential campaigns, and was himself the Republican nominee for the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] in the [[Virginia's 48th House of Delegates district|48th District]] in 1982, who ended up losing in the general election to his opponent Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason attended [[Lynchburg College]] in Virginia and graduated cum laude from [[Claremont McKenna College]] in California. He was active in political and community affairs in northern Virginia and in the home education movement nationally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> 48a39z5e61k5t8x8dtis2f8h9u5r3t9 625156 625155 2026-07-02T16:06:33Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}David M. Mason (bí ni 1957) ni a yàn sí Federal Election Commission (FEC) nípasẹ̀ Ààrẹ Bill Clinton ní ọjọ́ 4 Oṣù Kẹta, 1998, a sì fọwọ́sí rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ U.S. Senate ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù Keje, 1998. Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ George W. Bush tún yàn án fún ìgbà kejì ní ọjọ́ 19 Oṣù Kejìlá, 2005. Mason ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Finance Committee nínú Commission náà. Ní ọdún 2008, Ààrẹ Bush yọ Mason kúrò ní FEC, ó sì rọ́pò rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Don McGahn.<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Ṣáájú ìyàn rẹ̀, Mason jẹ́ Senior Fellow ní Congressional Studies ní Heritage Foundation. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní oríṣìíríṣìí ipò bíi: Olùdarí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹ̀ka ìjọba (Executive Branch Liaison) Olùdarí iṣẹ́ ìṣàyẹ̀wò Congress (U.S. Congress Assessment Project) Ààrẹ àgbà fún ìbáṣepọ̀ ìjọba (Vice President, Government Relations) Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, níbi tí ó ti ń bójú tó ìbáṣepọ̀ Pentagon pẹ̀lú U.S. House of Representatives. Ọ̀kan nínú àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti dari ìlànà ìtìpa àwọn ìpò ogun (base closing legislation) dé ìparí rere. Ní ìṣàkóso Capitol Hill, ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí: Legislative Assistant fún Senator John Warner Legislative Director fún Representative Tom Bliley Staff Director fún Trent Lott (tí ó jẹ́ House Republican Whip nígbà yẹn) Ó tún kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣiṣẹ́ àti olùfẹ́wọ̀sowọpọ̀ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìpolongo ìdìbò fún Congress, Senate, ìpínlẹ̀, àti ìdìbò Ààrẹ. Ní ọdún 1982, ó jẹ́ olùdíje Republican fún Virginia House of Delegates (District 48), ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù ìdìbò náà fún Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason attended [[Lynchburg College]] in Virginia and graduated cum laude from [[Claremont McKenna College]] in California. He was active in political and community affairs in northern Virginia and in the home education movement nationally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> 8stsddp5hpkg9f2143641a98lldvi3q 625157 625156 2026-07-02T16:07:50Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}David M. Mason (bí ni 1957) ni a yàn sí Federal Election Commission (FEC) nípasẹ̀ Ààrẹ Bill Clinton ní ọjọ́ 4 Oṣù Kẹta, 1998, a sì fọwọ́sí rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ U.S. Senate ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù Keje, 1998. Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ George W. Bush tún yàn án fún ìgbà kejì ní ọjọ́ oókan dínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá, 2005. Mason ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Finance Committee nínú Commission náà. Ní ọdún 2008, Ààrẹ Bush yọ Mason kúrò ní FEC, ó sì rọ́pò rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Don McGahn.<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Ṣáájú ìyàn rẹ̀, Mason jẹ́ Senior Fellow ní Congressional Studies ní Heritage Foundation. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní oríṣìíríṣìí ipò bíi: Olùdarí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹ̀ka ìjọba (Executive Branch Liaison) Olùdarí iṣẹ́ ìṣàyẹ̀wò Congress (U.S. Congress Assessment Project) Ààrẹ àgbà fún ìbáṣepọ̀ ìjọba (Vice President, Government Relations) Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, níbi tí ó ti ń bójú tó ìbáṣepọ̀ Pentagon pẹ̀lú U.S. House of Representatives. Ọ̀kan nínú àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti dari ìlànà ìtìpa àwọn ìpò ogun (base closing legislation) dé ìparí rere. Ní ìṣàkóso Capitol Hill, ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí: Legislative Assistant fún Senator John Warner Legislative Director fún Representative Tom Bliley Staff Director fún Trent Lott (tí ó jẹ́ House Republican Whip nígbà yẹn) Ó tún kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣiṣẹ́ àti olùfẹ́wọ̀sowọpọ̀ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìpolongo ìdìbò fún Congress, Senate, ìpínlẹ̀, àti ìdìbò Ààrẹ. Ní ọdún 1982, ó jẹ́ olùdíje Republican fún Virginia House of Delegates (District 48), ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù ìdìbò náà fún Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason attended [[Lynchburg College]] in Virginia and graduated cum laude from [[Claremont McKenna College]] in California. He was active in political and community affairs in northern Virginia and in the home education movement nationally.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> 5v7vpweusdh7pvzbn8nuaq30ogt930w 625158 625157 2026-07-02T16:09:37Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}David M. Mason tí wọn bí ni 1957,ni won yàn sí Federal Election Commission (FEC) nípasẹ̀ Ààrẹ Bill Clinton ní ọjọ́ 4 Oṣù Kẹta, 1998, a sì fọwọ́sí rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ U.S. Senate ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù Keje, 1998. Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ George W. Bush tún yàn án fún ìgbà kejì ní ọjọ́ oókan dínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá, 2005. Mason ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Finance Committee nínú Commission náà. Ní ọdún 2008, Ààrẹ Bush yọ Mason kúrò ní FEC, ó sì rọ́pò rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Don McGahn.<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Ṣáájú ìyàn rẹ̀, Mason jẹ́ Senior Fellow ní Congressional Studies ní Heritage Foundation. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní oríṣìíríṣìí ipò bíi: Olùdarí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹ̀ka ìjọba (Executive Branch Liaison) Olùdarí iṣẹ́ ìṣàyẹ̀wò Congress (U.S. Congress Assessment Project) Ààrẹ àgbà fún ìbáṣepọ̀ ìjọba (Vice President, Government Relations) Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, níbi tí ó ti ń bójú tó ìbáṣepọ̀ Pentagon pẹ̀lú U.S. House of Representatives. Ọ̀kan nínú àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti dari ìlànà ìtìpa àwọn ìpò ogun (base closing legislation) dé ìparí rere. Ní ìṣàkóso Capitol Hill, ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí: Legislative Assistant fún Senator John Warner Legislative Director fún Representative Tom Bliley Staff Director fún Trent Lott (tí ó jẹ́ House Republican Whip nígbà yẹn) Ó tún kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣiṣẹ́ àti olùfẹ́wọ̀sowọpọ̀ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìpolongo ìdìbò fún Congress, Senate, ìpínlẹ̀, àti ìdìbò Ààrẹ. Ní ọdún 1982, ó jẹ́ olùdíje Republican fún Virginia House of Delegates (District 48), ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù ìdìbò náà fún Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason lọ sí Lynchburg College ní Virginia, ó sì tún gboyè pẹ̀lú ìyàsọ́tọ̀ (cum laude) láti Claremont McKenna College ní California. Ó tún kópa púpọ̀ nínú ìṣèlú àti iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ní àríwá Virginia, àti pé ó jẹ́ alágbára nínú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀kọ́ ilé (home education movement) ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> kz6hgku4mdgpb7xuy8xzd3oc4vkg43f 625159 625158 2026-07-02T16:10:04Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}David M. Mason tí wọn bí ni 1957,ni won yàn sí Federal Election Commission (FEC) nípasẹ̀ Ààrẹ Bill Clinton ní ọjọ́ 4 Oṣù Kẹta, 1998, a sì fọwọ́sí rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ U.S. Senate ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù Keje, 1998. Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ George W. Bush tún yàn án fún ìgbà kejì ní ọjọ́ oókan dínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá, 2005. Mason ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Finance Committee nínú Commission náà. Ní ọdún 2008, Ààrẹ Bush yọ Mason kúrò ní FEC, ó sì rọ́pò rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Don McGahn.<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Ṣáájú ìyàn rẹ̀, Mason jẹ́ Senior Fellow ní Congressional Studies ní Heritage Foundation. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní oríṣìíríṣìí ipò bíi: Olùdarí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹ̀ka ìjọba (Executive Branch Liaison) Olùdarí iṣẹ́ ìṣàyẹ̀wò Congress (U.S. Congress Assessment Project) Ààrẹ àgbà fún ìbáṣepọ̀ ìjọba (Vice President, Government Relations) Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, níbi tí ó ti ń bójú tó ìbáṣepọ̀ Pentagon pẹ̀lú U.S. House of Representatives. Ọ̀kan nínú àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti dari ìlànà ìtìpa àwọn ìpò ogun (base closing legislation) dé ìparí rere. Ní ìṣàkóso Capitol Hill, ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí: Legislative Assistant fún Senator John Warner Legislative Director fún Representative Tom Bliley Staff Director fún Trent Lott (tí ó jẹ́ House Republican Whip nígbà yẹn) Ó tún kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣiṣẹ́ àti olùfẹ́wọ̀sowọpọ̀ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìpolongo ìdìbò fún Congress, Senate, ìpínlẹ̀, àti ìdìbò Ààrẹ. Ní ọdún 1982, ó jẹ́ olùdíje Republican fún Virginia House of Delegates (District 48), ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù ìdìbò náà fún Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason lọ sí Lynchburg College ní Virginia, ó sì tún gboyè pẹ̀lú ìyàsọ́tọ̀ (cum laude) láti Claremont McKenna College ní California. Ó tún kópa púpọ̀ nínú ìṣèlú àti iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ní àríwá Virginia, àti pé ó jẹ́ alágbára nínú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀kọ́ ilé (home education movement) ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> ==itokasi == b14i4wwxo7yqtzmiowd4mpyc8mqqpcm 625160 625159 2026-07-02T16:10:46Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}David M. Mason tí wọn bí ni 1957,ni won yàn sí Federal Election Commission (FEC) nípasẹ̀ Ààrẹ Bill Clinton ní ọjọ́ 4 Oṣù Kẹta, 1998, a sì fọwọ́sí rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ U.S. Senate ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù Keje, 1998. Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ George W. Bush tún yàn án fún ìgbà kejì ní ọjọ́ oókan dínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá, 2005. Mason ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Finance Committee nínú Commission náà. Ní ọdún 2008, Ààrẹ Bush yọ Mason kúrò ní FEC, ó sì rọ́pò rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Don McGahn.<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Ṣáájú ìyàn rẹ̀, Mason jẹ́ Senior Fellow ní Congressional Studies ní Heritage Foundation. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní oríṣìíríṣìí ipò bíi: Olùdarí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹ̀ka ìjọba (Executive Branch Liaison) Olùdarí iṣẹ́ ìṣàyẹ̀wò Congress (U.S. Congress Assessment Project) Ààrẹ àgbà fún ìbáṣepọ̀ ìjọba (Vice President, Government Relations) Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, níbi tí ó ti ń bójú tó ìbáṣepọ̀ Pentagon pẹ̀lú U.S. House of Representatives. Ọ̀kan nínú àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti dari ìlànà ìtìpa àwọn ìpò ogun (base closing legislation) dé ìparí rere. Ní ìṣàkóso Capitol Hill, ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí: Legislative Assistant fún Senator John Warner Legislative Director fún Representative Tom Bliley Staff Director fún Trent Lott (tí ó jẹ́ House Republican Whip nígbà yẹn) Ó tún kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣiṣẹ́ àti olùfẹ́wọ̀sowọpọ̀ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìpolongo ìdìbò fún Congress, Senate, ìpínlẹ̀, àti ìdìbò Ààrẹ. Ní ọdún 1982, ó jẹ́ olùdíje Republican fún Virginia House of Delegates (District 48), ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù ìdìbò náà fún Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason lọ sí Lynchburg College ní Virginia, ó sì tún gboyè pẹ̀lú ìyàsọ́tọ̀ (cum laude) láti Claremont McKenna College ní California. Ó tún kópa púpọ̀ nínú ìṣèlú àti iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ní àríwá Virginia, àti pé ó jẹ́ alágbára nínú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀kọ́ ilé (home education movement) ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> ==1982 General Election Virginia House of Delegates 48th district== {{Election box begin |title= General Election 1982|General Election 1982}} {{Election box candidate |party = Democrat |candidate = Mary A. Marshall |votes = 10,365 |percentage = 60.3% |change = }} {{Election box candidate |party = Republican |candidate = David M. Mason |votes = 6,830 |percentage = 39.7% |change = }} {{Election box end}} ==itokasi == 9568ipp7ybx4mxfpfk7z1szcjx0cqoq 625161 625160 2026-07-02T16:12:07Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}David M. Mason tí wọn bí ni 1957,ni won yàn sí Federal Election Commission (FEC) nípasẹ̀ Ààrẹ Bill Clinton ní ọjọ́ 4 Oṣù Kẹta, 1998, a sì fọwọ́sí rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ U.S. Senate ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù Keje, 1998. Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ George W. Bush tún yàn án fún ìgbà kejì ní ọjọ́ oókan dínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá, 2005. Mason ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Finance Committee nínú Commission náà. Ní ọdún 2008, Ààrẹ Bush yọ Mason kúrò ní FEC, ó sì rọ́pò rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Don McGahn.<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Ṣáájú ìyàn rẹ̀, Mason jẹ́ Senior Fellow ní Congressional Studies ní Heritage Foundation. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní oríṣìíríṣìí ipò bíi: Olùdarí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹ̀ka ìjọba (Executive Branch Liaison) Olùdarí iṣẹ́ ìṣàyẹ̀wò Congress (U.S. Congress Assessment Project) Ààrẹ àgbà fún ìbáṣepọ̀ ìjọba (Vice President, Government Relations) Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, níbi tí ó ti ń bójú tó ìbáṣepọ̀ Pentagon pẹ̀lú U.S. House of Representatives. Ọ̀kan nínú àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti dari ìlànà ìtìpa àwọn ìpò ogun (base closing legislation) dé ìparí rere. Ní ìṣàkóso Capitol Hill, ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí: Legislative Assistant fún Senator John Warner Legislative Director fún Representative Tom Bliley Staff Director fún Trent Lott (tí ó jẹ́ House Republican Whip nígbà yẹn) Ó tún kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣiṣẹ́ àti olùfẹ́wọ̀sowọpọ̀ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìpolongo ìdìbò fún Congress, Senate, ìpínlẹ̀, àti ìdìbò Ààrẹ. Ní ọdún 1982, ó jẹ́ olùdíje Republican fún Virginia House of Delegates (District 48), ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù ìdìbò náà fún Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason lọ sí Lynchburg College ní Virginia, ó sì tún gboyè pẹ̀lú ìyàsọ́tọ̀ (cum laude) láti Claremont McKenna College ní California. Ó tún kópa púpọ̀ nínú ìṣèlú àti iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ní àríwá Virginia, àti pé ó jẹ́ alágbára nínú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀kọ́ ilé (home education movement) ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> ==1982 General Election Virginia House of Delegates 48th district== The election for the 48th District seat in the Virginia House of Delegates was held on November 2, 1982. Candidates Mary A. Marshall (Democratic Party) David M. Mason (Republican Party) Result Mary A. Marshall — 10,365 votes (60.3%) David M. Mason — 6,830 votes (39.7%) Outcome Mary A. Marshall won the election and retained the seat, defeating David M. Mason. ==itokasi == jxopltlr12k69moppdkidngz5olqqjp 625162 625161 2026-07-02T16:12:59Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}David M. Mason tí wọn bí ni 1957,ni won yàn sí Federal Election Commission (FEC) nípasẹ̀ Ààrẹ Bill Clinton ní ọjọ́ 4 Oṣù Kẹta, 1998, a sì fọwọ́sí rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ U.S. Senate ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù Keje, 1998. Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ George W. Bush tún yàn án fún ìgbà kejì ní ọjọ́ oókan dínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá, 2005. Mason ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Finance Committee nínú Commission náà. Ní ọdún 2008, Ààrẹ Bush yọ Mason kúrò ní FEC, ó sì rọ́pò rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Don McGahn.<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Ṣáájú ìyàn rẹ̀, Mason jẹ́ Senior Fellow ní Congressional Studies ní Heritage Foundation. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní oríṣìíríṣìí ipò bíi: Olùdarí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹ̀ka ìjọba (Executive Branch Liaison) Olùdarí iṣẹ́ ìṣàyẹ̀wò Congress (U.S. Congress Assessment Project) Ààrẹ àgbà fún ìbáṣepọ̀ ìjọba (Vice President, Government Relations) Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, níbi tí ó ti ń bójú tó ìbáṣepọ̀ Pentagon pẹ̀lú U.S. House of Representatives. Ọ̀kan nínú àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti dari ìlànà ìtìpa àwọn ìpò ogun (base closing legislation) dé ìparí rere. Ní ìṣàkóso Capitol Hill, ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí: Legislative Assistant fún Senator John Warner Legislative Director fún Representative Tom Bliley Staff Director fún Trent Lott (tí ó jẹ́ House Republican Whip nígbà yẹn) Ó tún kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣiṣẹ́ àti olùfẹ́wọ̀sowọpọ̀ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìpolongo ìdìbò fún Congress, Senate, ìpínlẹ̀, àti ìdìbò Ààrẹ. Ní ọdún 1982, ó jẹ́ olùdíje Republican fún Virginia House of Delegates (District 48), ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù ìdìbò náà fún Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason lọ sí Lynchburg College ní Virginia, ó sì tún gboyè pẹ̀lú ìyàsọ́tọ̀ (cum laude) láti Claremont McKenna College ní California. Ó tún kópa púpọ̀ nínú ìṣèlú àti iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ní àríwá Virginia, àti pé ó jẹ́ alágbára nínú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀kọ́ ilé (home education movement) ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> ==1982 General Election Virginia Ìdìbò fún àga 48th District nínú Virginia House of Delegates wáyé ní ọjọ́ 2 Oṣù kọkànlá, 1982. Àwọn olùdíje Mary A. Marshall (Ẹgbẹ́ Democratic) David M. Mason (Ẹgbẹ́ Republican) Àbájáde Mary A. Marshall — ìbò 10,365 (60.3%) David M. Mason — ìbò 6,830 (39.7%) Ìparí Mary A. Marshall ló borí ìdìbò náà, ó sì dá àga rẹ̀ dúró, nígbà tí ó ṣẹ́gun David M. Mason. ==itokasi == 09q0rr7uuc367ypc7gr7k8f53wpqnrz 625163 625162 2026-07-02T16:14:21Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=David M. Mason|image=Official portrait of David M. Mason, Federal Election Commission.jpg|caption=Official portrait, {{circa|2001}}|president=[[Bill Clinton]]<br>[[George W Bush]]|preceded=[[Trevor Potter]]|succeeded=[[Don McGahn]]|birth_date={{birth year and age|1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=David M. Mason |url=https://www.nndb.com/people/390/000130000/ |website=nndb.com |publisher=Soylent Communications |accessdate=May 27, 2019}}</ref>|birth_place=|death_date=|death_place=|party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]|education=[[Lynchburg College]]<br>[[Claremont McKenna College]]|office=Member of the [[Federal Election Commission]]|term_start=August 6, 1998|term_end=July 2008|predecessor=|successor=}}David M. Mason tí wọn bí ni 1957,ni won yàn sí Federal Election Commission (FEC) nípasẹ̀ Ààrẹ Bill Clinton ní ọjọ́ 4 Oṣù Kẹta, 1998, a sì fọwọ́sí rẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ U.S. Senate ní ọjọ́ 30 Oṣù Keje, 1998. Lẹ́yìn náà, Ààrẹ George W. Bush tún yàn án fún ìgbà kejì ní ọjọ́ oókan dínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá, 2005. Mason ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Finance Committee nínú Commission náà. Ní ọdún 2008, Ààrẹ Bush yọ Mason kúrò ní FEC, ó sì rọ́pò rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Don McGahn.<ref>{{cite web|title=New FEC Commissioners Assume Office: Will Hold First Open Meeting on July 10|url=https://www.fec.gov/updates/new-fec-commissioners-assume-office-will-hold-first-open-meeting-on-july-10/|website=FEC.gov|accessdate=May 27, 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Opinion {{!}} Crippled Election Commission|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/08/opinion/08thu4.html|accessdate=May 27, 2019|work=The New York Times|date=May 8, 2008}}</ref> Ṣáájú ìyàn rẹ̀, Mason jẹ́ Senior Fellow ní Congressional Studies ní Heritage Foundation. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ ní ọdún 1990, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ ní oríṣìíríṣìí ipò bíi: Olùdarí ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹ̀ka ìjọba (Executive Branch Liaison) Olùdarí iṣẹ́ ìṣàyẹ̀wò Congress (U.S. Congress Assessment Project) Ààrẹ àgbà fún ìbáṣepọ̀ ìjọba (Vice President, Government Relations) Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, níbi tí ó ti ń bójú tó ìbáṣepọ̀ Pentagon pẹ̀lú U.S. House of Representatives. Ọ̀kan nínú àwọn àṣeyọrí pàtàkì rẹ̀ ni láti dari ìlànà ìtìpa àwọn ìpò ogun (base closing legislation) dé ìparí rere. Ní ìṣàkóso Capitol Hill, ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí: Legislative Assistant fún Senator John Warner Legislative Director fún Representative Tom Bliley Staff Director fún Trent Lott (tí ó jẹ́ House Republican Whip nígbà yẹn) Ó tún kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùṣiṣẹ́ àti olùfẹ́wọ̀sowọpọ̀ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìpolongo ìdìbò fún Congress, Senate, ìpínlẹ̀, àti ìdìbò Ààrẹ. Ní ọdún 1982, ó jẹ́ olùdíje Republican fún Virginia House of Delegates (District 48), ṣùgbọ́n ó pàdánù ìdìbò náà fún Mary Marshall.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://historical.elections.virginia.gov/elections/view/48069/|title=Virginia Elections Database » 1982 House of Delegates General Election District 48|website=Virginia Elections Database}}</ref> Mason lọ sí Lynchburg College ní Virginia, ó sì tún gboyè pẹ̀lú ìyàsọ́tọ̀ (cum laude) láti Claremont McKenna College ní California. Ó tún kópa púpọ̀ nínú ìṣèlú àti iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ní àríwá Virginia, àti pé ó jẹ́ alágbára nínú ìṣàkóso ẹ̀kọ́ ilé (home education movement) ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fec.gov/about/leadership-and-structure/david-m-mason/|title=David M. Mason|website=Fec.gov|accessdate=23 March 2019}}{{PD-notice}}</ref> ==1982 General Election Virginia House of Delegates 48th district== Ìdìbò fún àga 48th District nínú Virginia House of Delegates wáyé ní ọjọ́ 2 Oṣù kọkànlá, 1982. Àwọn olùdíje Mary A. Marshall (Ẹgbẹ́ Democratic) David M. Mason (Ẹgbẹ́ Republican) Àbájáde Mary A. Marshall — ìbò 10,365 (60.3%) David M. Mason — ìbò 6,830 (39.7%) Ìparí Mary A. Marshall ló borí ìdìbò náà, ó sì dá àga rẹ̀ dúró, nígbà tí ó ṣẹ́gun David M. Mason. ==itokasi == hpb4hpzalmw6wh8e0gm2lqzhuvdqbkk 0 80826 625164 2026-07-02T16:17:25Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "<nowiki>'''</nowiki>David<nowiki>'''</nowiki> tàbí <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Dave Robertson<nowiki>'''</nowiki> lè túmọ̀ sí:" 625164 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>'''</nowiki>David<nowiki>'''</nowiki> tàbí <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Dave Robertson<nowiki>'''</nowiki> lè túmọ̀ sí: ljhygb4hn1emjzhgrzsgmc5r8jtitn9 625165 625164 2026-07-02T16:19:02Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625165 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>'''</nowiki>David<nowiki>'''</nowiki> tàbí <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Dave Robertson<nowiki>'''</nowiki> lè túmọ̀ sí: == oṣèlú == David Robertson (Canadian politician), MPP David Robertson (British politician), ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Conservative MP fún Streatham àti Caithness and Sutherland Dave Robertson (British politician), MP Labour tó wà lónìí fún Lichfield David Robertson, 1st Baron Marjoribanks, oníṣòwò (stockbroker) àti olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Scotland David B. Robertson, senator ìpínlẹ̀ Michigan Dave Robertson (Massachusetts politician) 8v737tpp0i27qgcs3aprz3a59fti9fm 625166 625165 2026-07-02T16:20:26Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625166 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>'''</nowiki>David<nowiki>'''</nowiki> tàbí <nowiki>'''</nowiki>Dave Robertson<nowiki>'''</nowiki> lè túmọ̀ sí: == oṣèlú == David Robertson (Canadian politician), MPP David Robertson (British politician), ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Conservative MP fún Streatham àti Caithness and Sutherland Dave Robertson (British politician), MP Labour tó wà lónìí fún Lichfield David Robertson, 1st Baron Marjoribanks, oníṣòwò (stockbroker) àti olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Scotland David B. Robertson, senator ìpínlẹ̀ Michigan Dave Robertson (Massachusetts politician) == Ere idaraya (Sports) == David Robertson (footballer, born 1900), agbabọọlu Scotland-Amẹ́ríkà, ti Kilmarnock, Queen of the South, Brooklyn Wanderers, Bethlehem Steel & U.S. national team David Robertson (footballer, born 1906), agbabọọlu Scotland tí ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú York City David Robertson (footballer, born 1968), agbabọọlu Scotland fún Aberdeen, Rangers àti ẹgbẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè Scotland David Robertson (footballer, born 1986), agbabọọlu Scotland fún Dundee United, St Johnstone àti Cowdenbeath David Robertson (Australian footballer), agbabọọlu Australian fún Collingwood àti Essendon David Robertson (sportsman), eléré idaraya Scotland, medal bronze golf ní 1900 Olympics àti rugby union international David Robertson (cricketer), cricketer ilẹ̀ Australia David Robertson (cyclist), kẹ̀kẹ́-èrò Olympic ilẹ̀ Britain David Robertson (baseball), eléré baseball Major League Baseball Dave Robertson (baseball), agbabọọlu baseball Dave Robertson (football manager), olùkọ́ni àti alákóso ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù 528vjbls8objto2lil172htwq3ykp64 0 80827 625171 2026-07-02T17:51:26Z Royalesignature 26633 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329857875|Bina Ajuwa]]" 625171 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Binaware Williams "Bina" Ajuwa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 30 oṣù kìíní ọdún 1982) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1982]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] gkvl8fzp4epnjl79ov21hah2n2axfqc 625172 625171 2026-07-02T17:52:12Z Royalesignature 26633 625172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Bina Ajuwa | image = | caption = | full_name = Binaware Williams Ajuwa | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|1|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | height = 1.84 m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1997 | clubs1 = Puma Lagos | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1997–1998 | clubs2 = [[AS Dragons FC de l'Ouémé|Dragons de l'Ouémé]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 1998–1999 | clubs3 = [[Celta de Vigo B|Celta Vigo B]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1999–2001 | clubs4 = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]] | caps4 = 4 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2001–2002 | clubs5 = [[F.C. Felgueiras|Felgueiras]] | caps5 = 6 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2002 | clubs6 = Fazedense | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2003 | clubs7 = [[ES Viry-Châtillon]] | caps7 = 13 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2003–2004 | clubs8 = [[Östersunds FK|Östersund]] | caps8 = 27 | goals8 = 3 | years9 = 2005 | clubs9 = [[Pahang FA|Pahang]] | caps9 = | goals9 = | years10 = 2006–2008 | clubs10 = [[FC Național București|Național București]] | caps10 = 8 | goals10 = 0 | years11 = 2009–2010 | clubs11 = [[F.C. Vizela|Vizela]] | caps11 = 7 | goals11 = 0 | years12 = 2010 | clubs12 = [[G.D.R. Monsanto|Monsanto]] | caps12 = 12 | goals12 = 2 | years13 = 2011 | clubs13 = [[BEC Tero Sasana F.C.|BEC Tero Sasana]] | caps13 = | goals13 = | totalcaps = 77 | totalgoals = 6 | nationalyears1 = 2001–2003 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 }} '''Binaware Williams "Bina" Ajuwa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 30 oṣù kìíní ọdún 1982) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1982]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] 7al2cefvq42f66s914wkmzd90t1xb45 625173 625172 2026-07-02T17:52:38Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Àwọn ìtọ́kasí */ 625173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Bina Ajuwa | image = | caption = | full_name = Binaware Williams Ajuwa | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|1|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | height = 1.84 m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1997 | clubs1 = Puma Lagos | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1997–1998 | clubs2 = [[AS Dragons FC de l'Ouémé|Dragons de l'Ouémé]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 1998–1999 | clubs3 = [[Celta de Vigo B|Celta Vigo B]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1999–2001 | clubs4 = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]] | caps4 = 4 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2001–2002 | clubs5 = [[F.C. Felgueiras|Felgueiras]] | caps5 = 6 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2002 | clubs6 = Fazedense | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2003 | clubs7 = [[ES Viry-Châtillon]] | caps7 = 13 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2003–2004 | clubs8 = [[Östersunds FK|Östersund]] | caps8 = 27 | goals8 = 3 | years9 = 2005 | clubs9 = [[Pahang FA|Pahang]] | caps9 = | goals9 = | years10 = 2006–2008 | clubs10 = [[FC Național București|Național București]] | caps10 = 8 | goals10 = 0 | years11 = 2009–2010 | clubs11 = [[F.C. Vizela|Vizela]] | caps11 = 7 | goals11 = 0 | years12 = 2010 | clubs12 = [[G.D.R. Monsanto|Monsanto]] | caps12 = 12 | goals12 = 2 | years13 = 2011 | clubs13 = [[BEC Tero Sasana F.C.|BEC Tero Sasana]] | caps13 = | goals13 = | totalcaps = 77 | totalgoals = 6 | nationalyears1 = 2001–2003 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 }} '''Binaware Williams "Bina" Ajuwa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 30 oṣù kìíní ọdún 1982) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1982]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] nd1crsbxagqj0o79w6jxjpa1aws0er7 625174 625173 2026-07-02T17:53:20Z Royalesignature 26633 625174 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Bina Ajuwa | image = | caption = | full_name = Binaware Williams Ajuwa | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|1|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | height = 1.84 m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1997 | clubs1 = Puma Lagos | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1997–1998 | clubs2 = [[AS Dragons FC de l'Ouémé|Dragons de l'Ouémé]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 1998–1999 | clubs3 = [[Celta de Vigo B|Celta Vigo B]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1999–2001 | clubs4 = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]] | caps4 = 4 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2001–2002 | clubs5 = [[F.C. Felgueiras|Felgueiras]] | caps5 = 6 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2002 | clubs6 = Fazedense | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2003 | clubs7 = [[ES Viry-Châtillon]] | caps7 = 13 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2003–2004 | clubs8 = [[Östersunds FK|Östersund]] | caps8 = 27 | goals8 = 3 | years9 = 2005 | clubs9 = [[Pahang FA|Pahang]] | caps9 = | goals9 = | years10 = 2006–2008 | clubs10 = [[FC Național București|Național București]] | caps10 = 8 | goals10 = 0 | years11 = 2009–2010 | clubs11 = [[F.C. Vizela|Vizela]] | caps11 = 7 | goals11 = 0 | years12 = 2010 | clubs12 = [[G.D.R. Monsanto|Monsanto]] | caps12 = 12 | goals12 = 2 | years13 = 2011 | clubs13 = [[BEC Tero Sasana F.C.|BEC Tero Sasana]] | caps13 = | goals13 = | totalcaps = 77 | totalgoals = 6 | nationalyears1 = 2001–2003 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 }} '''Binaware Williams "Bina" Ajuwa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 30 oṣù kìíní ọdún 1982) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fbref.com/en/players/442cabd6/Binawari-Williams-Ajuwa|title=Binawari Williams Ajuwa Stats|website=FBref.com|language=en|access-date=23 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/nigerianul-bina-fan-al-sarmalelor-cu-mamaliguta-191364 | title=Nigerianul Bina, fan al sarmalelor cu mamaliguta| publisher=Libertatea.ro| language=Romanian |trans-title=Nigerian Bina, a fan of sarma with mamaliga| date=10 May 2007 | access-date=16 August 2021}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1982]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] c164m4czakrn60xay5sw7td2ruc8wzf 625175 625174 2026-07-02T17:55:15Z Royalesignature 26633 625175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Bina Ajuwa | image = | caption = | full_name = Binaware Williams Ajuwa | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|1|30|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Lagos]], Nigeria | height = 1.84 m | position = [[Midfielder]] | currentclub = | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1997 | clubs1 = Puma Lagos | caps1 = | goals1 = | years2 = 1997–1998 | clubs2 = [[AS Dragons FC de l'Ouémé|Dragons de l'Ouémé]] | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 1998–1999 | clubs3 = [[Celta de Vigo B|Celta Vigo B]] | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 1999–2001 | clubs4 = [[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]] | caps4 = 4 | goals4 = 0 | years5 = 2001–2002 | clubs5 = [[F.C. Felgueiras|Felgueiras]] | caps5 = 6 | goals5 = 1 | years6 = 2002 | clubs6 = Fazedense | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2003 | clubs7 = [[ES Viry-Châtillon]] | caps7 = 13 | goals7 = 0 | years8 = 2003–2004 | clubs8 = [[Östersunds FK|Östersund]] | caps8 = 27 | goals8 = 3 | years9 = 2005 | clubs9 = [[Pahang FA|Pahang]] | caps9 = | goals9 = | years10 = 2006–2008 | clubs10 = [[FC Național București|Național București]] | caps10 = 8 | goals10 = 0 | years11 = 2009–2010 | clubs11 = [[F.C. Vizela|Vizela]] | caps11 = 7 | goals11 = 0 | years12 = 2010 | clubs12 = [[G.D.R. Monsanto|Monsanto]] | caps12 = 12 | goals12 = 2 | years13 = 2011 | clubs13 = [[BEC Tero Sasana F.C.|BEC Tero Sasana]] | caps13 = | goals13 = | totalcaps = 77 | totalgoals = 6 | nationalyears1 = 2001–2003 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = 3 | nationalgoals1 = 0 }} '''Binaware Williams "Bina" Ajuwa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 30 oṣù kìíní ọdún 1982) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tẹ́lẹ̀ tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún [[Nàìjíríà|orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fbref.com/en/players/442cabd6/Binawari-Williams-Ajuwa|title=Binawari Williams Ajuwa Stats|website=FBref.com|language=en|access-date=23 September 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.libertatea.ro/stiri/nigerianul-bina-fan-al-sarmalelor-cu-mamaliguta-191364 | title=Nigerianul Bina, fan al sarmalelor cu mamaliguta| publisher=Libertatea.ro| language=Romanian |trans-title=Nigerian Bina, a fan of sarma with mamaliga| date=10 May 2007 | access-date=16 August 2021}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1982]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] snecsmow6963bstdq22qv4km2332b0v 0 80828 625176 2026-07-02T17:59:02Z Royalesignature 26633 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1303825022|Bright Igbinadolor]]" 625176 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bright Igbinadolor''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1980) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù àgbáyé]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ni orílè-èdè Myanmar fúnikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Southern Myanmar United gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Igbinadolor ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní àwọn oríṣiríṣi orílè-èdè bí Nàìjíríà, Spain, Switzerland, Finland àti Myanmar fún àwọn ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù bí Bendel Insurance, Sporting de Gijón B, Stade Nyonnais, Jokerit àti Southern Myanmar United . Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000, <ref>{{FIFA player|178829}}</ref> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 2002. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1980]] 4gl9yzoqgygthp8tkqqjvxz2ko864il 625177 625176 2026-07-02T17:59:42Z Royalesignature 26633 625177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Bright Igbinadolor |image = |caption = |fullname = Bright Ehigiamusoe Igbinadolor |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|12|16|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = {{height|m=1.80}} |position = [[Midfielder]] |currentclub = |clubnumber = |years1 = 1997 |clubs1 = [[Bendel Insurance F.C.|Bendel Insurance]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 1997–2001 |clubs2 = [[Sporting de Gijón B]] |caps2 = |goals2 = |years3 = 1999–2000 |clubs3 = → [[FC Stade Nyonnais|Stade Nyonnais]] |caps3 = |goals3 = |years4 = 2001–2002 |clubs4 = [[FC Jokerit|Jokerit]] |caps4 = 43 |goals4 = 3 |years5 = 2009– |clubs5 = [[Southern Myanmar United FC|Southern Myanmar United]] |caps5 = |goals5 = |nationalyears1 = 2000 |nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U23]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2002 |nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 24 October 2012 |ntupdate = 24 October 2012 }} '''Bright Igbinadolor''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1980) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù àgbáyé]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ni orílè-èdè Myanmar fúnikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Southern Myanmar United gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Igbinadolor ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní àwọn oríṣiríṣi orílè-èdè bí Nàìjíríà, Spain, Switzerland, Finland àti Myanmar fún àwọn ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù bí Bendel Insurance, Sporting de Gijón B, Stade Nyonnais, Jokerit àti Southern Myanmar United . Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000, <ref>{{FIFA player|178829}}</ref> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 2002. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1980]] bk44mrmjowe811vxqmg1yv3fsoa1v7w 625178 625177 2026-07-02T18:02:04Z Royalesignature 26633 625178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Bright Igbinadolor |image = |caption = |fullname = Bright Ehigiamusoe Igbinadolor |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|12|16|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = {{height|m=1.80}} |position = [[Midfielder]] |currentclub = |clubnumber = |years1 = 1997 |clubs1 = [[Bendel Insurance F.C.|Bendel Insurance]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 1997–2001 |clubs2 = [[Sporting de Gijón B]] |caps2 = |goals2 = |years3 = 1999–2000 |clubs3 = → [[FC Stade Nyonnais|Stade Nyonnais]] |caps3 = |goals3 = |years4 = 2001–2002 |clubs4 = [[FC Jokerit|Jokerit]] |caps4 = 43 |goals4 = 3 |years5 = 2009– |clubs5 = [[Southern Myanmar United FC|Southern Myanmar United]] |caps5 = |goals5 = |nationalyears1 = 2000 |nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U23]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2002 |nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 24 October 2012 |ntupdate = 24 October 2012 }} '''Bright Igbinadolor''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1980) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù àgbáyé]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ni orílè-èdè Myanmar fúnikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Southern Myanmar United gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Igbinadolor ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní àwọn oríṣiríṣi orílè-èdè bí [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Spain]], [[Switzerland]], [[Finland]] àti Myanmar fún àwọn ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù bí Bendel Insurance, Sporting de Gijón B, Stade Nyonnais, Jokerit àti Southern Myanmar United.<ref name = "NFT">{{NFT player|pid=29354}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000, <ref>{{FIFA player|178829}}</ref> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 2002. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1980]] fjnvw6iyx5x42vn3kea1kvflfd6wais 625179 625178 2026-07-02T18:03:29Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Bright Igbinadolor |image = |caption = |fullname = Bright Ehigiamusoe Igbinadolor |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|12|16|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = {{height|m=1.80}} |position = [[Midfielder]] |currentclub = |clubnumber = |years1 = 1997 |clubs1 = [[Bendel Insurance F.C.|Bendel Insurance]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 1997–2001 |clubs2 = [[Sporting de Gijón B]] |caps2 = |goals2 = |years3 = 1999–2000 |clubs3 = → [[FC Stade Nyonnais|Stade Nyonnais]] |caps3 = |goals3 = |years4 = 2001–2002 |clubs4 = [[FC Jokerit|Jokerit]] |caps4 = 43 |goals4 = 3 |years5 = 2009– |clubs5 = [[Southern Myanmar United FC|Southern Myanmar United]] |caps5 = |goals5 = |nationalyears1 = 2000 |nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U23]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2002 |nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 24 October 2012 |ntupdate = 24 October 2012 }} '''Bright Igbinadolor''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1980) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù àgbáyé]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ni orílè-èdè Myanmar fúnikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Southern Myanmar United gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Igbinadolor ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní àwọn oríṣiríṣi orílè-èdè bí [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Spain]], [[Switzerland]], [[Finland]] àti Myanmar fún àwọn ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù bí Bendel Insurance, Sporting de Gijón B, Stade Nyonnais, Jokerit àti Southern Myanmar United.<ref name = "NFT">{{NFT player|pid=29354}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000,<ref>{{FIFA player|178829}}</ref> and earned one senior cap for Nigeria in 2002.<ref name = "NFT"/> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 2002. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1980]] fc2yxuvicyasi4n60nwb42lexvo4q0i 625180 625179 2026-07-02T18:05:21Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Bright Igbinadolor |image = |caption = |fullname = Bright Ehigiamusoe Igbinadolor |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|12|16|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = {{height|m=1.80}} |position = [[Midfielder]] |currentclub = |clubnumber = |years1 = 1997 |clubs1 = [[Bendel Insurance F.C.|Bendel Insurance]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |years2 = 1997–2001 |clubs2 = [[Sporting de Gijón B]] |caps2 = |goals2 = |years3 = 1999–2000 |clubs3 = → [[FC Stade Nyonnais|Stade Nyonnais]] |caps3 = |goals3 = |years4 = 2001–2002 |clubs4 = [[FC Jokerit|Jokerit]] |caps4 = 43 |goals4 = 3 |years5 = 2009– |clubs5 = [[Southern Myanmar United FC|Southern Myanmar United]] |caps5 = |goals5 = |nationalyears1 = 2000 |nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U23]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 1 |nationalyears2 = 2002 |nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |club-update = 24 October 2012 |ntupdate = 24 October 2012 }} '''Bright Igbinadolor''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1980) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù àgbáyé]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ni orílè-èdè Myanmar fúnikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Southern Myanmar United gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Igbinadolor ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní àwọn oríṣiríṣi orílè-èdè bí [[Nàìjíríà]], [[Spain]], [[Switzerland]], [[Finland]] àti Myanmar fún àwọn ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù bí Bendel Insurance, Sporting de Gijón B, Stade Nyonnais, Jokerit àti Southern Myanmar United.<ref name = "NFT">{{NFT player|pid=29354}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000,<ref>{{FIFA player|178829}}</ref> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 2002.<ref name = "NFT"/> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1980]] n6c31hyek29fsvfyormyfa1m52a8wly 0 80829 625181 2026-07-02T18:08:02Z Royalesignature 26633 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1256733772|Johnson Sunday]]" 625181 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Johnson Sunday''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kìíní ọdún 1981) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] àgbáyé ọmọ orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́ àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Ọjọ́ Àìkú gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Kwara United . Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000, <ref>{{FIFA player|178740}}</ref> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 1999. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1981]] h9za0k91wv73vemwm2f0s9cop2y6r3v 625182 625181 2026-07-02T18:09:17Z Royalesignature 26633 625182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Johnson Sunday |image = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|1|10|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Midfielder]] |years1 = 2000–2001 |clubs1 = [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |nationalyears1 = 1999 |nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2000 |nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U23]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 }} '''Johnson Sunday''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kìíní ọdún 1981) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] àgbáyé ọmọ orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́ àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Sunday gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Kwara United . Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000, <ref>{{FIFA player|178740}}</ref> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 1999. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1981]] qy4zw4fw8f9osixahidpus7s5itsxwe 625183 625182 2026-07-02T18:10:28Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Johnson Sunday |image = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|1|10|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Midfielder]] |years1 = 2000–2001 |clubs1 = [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |nationalyears1 = 1999 |nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2000 |nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U23]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 }} '''Johnson Sunday''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kìíní ọdún 1981) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] àgbáyé ọmọ orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́ àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Sunday gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Kwara United]].<ref name = "NFT">{{NFT player|pid=29377}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000, <ref>{{FIFA player|178740}}</ref> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 1999. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1981]] rpb29x28miy0kpguhoz1rmjnqfo2i0o 625184 625183 2026-07-02T18:11:42Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Johnson Sunday |image = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|1|10|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Midfielder]] |years1 = 2000–2001 |clubs1 = [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |nationalyears1 = 1999 |nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2000 |nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U23]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 }} '''Johnson Sunday''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kìíní ọdún 1981) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] àgbáyé ọmọ orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́ àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Sunday gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Kwara United]].<ref name = "NFT">{{NFT player|pid=29377}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000,<ref>{{FIFA player|178740}}</ref> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà ní ọdún 1999.<ref name = "NFT"/><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Johnson Sunday |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/su/johnson-sunday-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204012621/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/su/johnson-sunday-1.html |archive-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1981]] oiny208y469qo3fmlke3pdiroat6u48 625185 625184 2026-07-02T18:12:39Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Johnson Sunday |image = |caption = |fullname = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|1|10|df=y}} |birth_place = |height = |position = [[Midfielder]] |years1 = 2000–2001 |clubs1 = [[Kwara United F.C.|Kwara United]] |caps1 = |goals1 = |nationalyears1 = 1999 |nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] |nationalcaps1 = 1 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2000 |nationalteam2 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria U23]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 }} '''Johnson Sunday''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kìíní ọdún 1981) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] àgbáyé ọmọ orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù lọ́wọ́ àárín gbùngbùn . == Iṣẹ́ == Sunday gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Kwara United]].<ref name = "NFT">{{NFT player|pid=29377}}</ref> Ó kópa nínú ìdíje Olympic ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 2000,<ref>{{FIFA player|178740}}</ref> ó sì gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ kan fún [[Nàìjíríà|orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà]] ní ọdún 1999.<ref name = "NFT"/><ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Johnson Sunday |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/su/johnson-sunday-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204012621/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/su/johnson-sunday-1.html |archive-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1981]] p9jqefmp844pwlyus5nd488ddhtkvat 0 80830 625186 2026-07-02T18:26:01Z Royalesignature 26633 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1270191587|Chigozie Christopher]]" 625186 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chigozie Christopher''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1992 ní ìlú [[Bauchi]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi]] ) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Rangers Football Club ti [[Ẹnúgu|Enugu]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Enugu]] . == Iṣẹ́ == Chigozie bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ gbígbà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2011. Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC, lẹ́yìn oṣù mẹ́fà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC ti ìlú Owerri. Chiogzie Christopher fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn àsìkò die tíó sí ṣe àwọn àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ Naze Millionaires níbi tí ó ti gbá àmì-ẹ̀yẹ FA láàárín ọdún kan tí ó lò nínú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà, ìṣe rẹ̀ mú kí ó ní àǹfààní láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tuntun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní ìgbéga sínú ìdíje tí Nigeria Premier League èyítí a mọ̀ sí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]], ó sì ní ìrètí pé ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] yíò jáwé olúborí ní ṣáá náà, ó sì tún nírètí pé igbiyanju rẹ̀ ní ṣáá 2012/3013 yóò jẹ́ kí ó ní ànfàní láti kópa fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà. Chigozie fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Based Football Club tí wọ́n pè ní Zesco United lẹ́yìn tí ó lo àkókò die pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]], ó padà láti dára pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ tí ó ti wà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Super League Zesco United . Níbi tí ó ti ṣe àṣeyọrí gidigidi, èyí tí ó mú kí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà gba ife ẹ̀yẹ Zambia Super League ní ọdún 2015/2016, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àkókò díẹ̀ ló lò láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ náà. [[Lobi Stars F.C|Lobi Stars FC]], [[Makurdi|Makurdi,]] [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé|Ìpínlẹ̀ Benue]] wá láti pe fún ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ láti fì ọwọ́ sì ìwé àdéhùn fún oṣù mẹ́fà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]] ll55ohsqxzl18q8372vb962qnb79nlm 625187 625186 2026-07-02T18:26:50Z Royalesignature 26633 625187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigerian footballer|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Chigozie Christopher | fullname = Chigozie Christopher | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|04|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.69}} | currentclub = [[Rangers F.C]] | clubnumber = 6 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = 2007–2008 | youthclubs1 = [[Bayelsa United]] | years1 = 2008–2010 | years2 = 2011–2011 | years3 = 2012–2013 | years4 = 2014–2015 | years5 = 2015–2016 | years6 = 2017–2018 | years7 = 2018–2019 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United]] | clubs2 = [[Dolphins F.C. (Port Harcourt)|Dolphin F.C.]] | clubs3 = [[Heartland F.C.]] | clubs4 = [[Bayelsa United]] | clubs5 = [[Zesco United]] | clubs6 = [[Lobi Stars]] | clubs7 = →[[Rangers F.C.]] | caps1 = 6 | caps2 = 12 | caps3 = 20 | caps4 = 28 | caps5 = 12 | caps6 = 15 | caps7 = 17 | goals1 = 0 | goals2 = 3 | goals3 = 2 | goals4 = 5 | goals5 = 1 | goals6 = 0 | goals7 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Chigozie Christopher''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1992 ní ìlú [[Bauchi]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi]] ) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Rangers Football Club ti [[Ẹnúgu|Enugu]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Enugu]] . == Iṣẹ́ == Chigozie bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ gbígbà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2011. Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC, lẹ́yìn oṣù mẹ́fà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC ti ìlú Owerri. Chiogzie Christopher fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn àsìkò die tíó sí ṣe àwọn àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ Naze Millionaires níbi tí ó ti gbá àmì-ẹ̀yẹ FA láàárín ọdún kan tí ó lò nínú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà, ìṣe rẹ̀ mú kí ó ní àǹfààní láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tuntun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní ìgbéga sínú ìdíje tí Nigeria Premier League èyítí a mọ̀ sí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]], ó sì ní ìrètí pé ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] yíò jáwé olúborí ní ṣáá náà, ó sì tún nírètí pé igbiyanju rẹ̀ ní ṣáá 2012/3013 yóò jẹ́ kí ó ní ànfàní láti kópa fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà. Chigozie fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Based Football Club tí wọ́n pè ní Zesco United lẹ́yìn tí ó lo àkókò die pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]], ó padà láti dára pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ tí ó ti wà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Super League Zesco United . Níbi tí ó ti ṣe àṣeyọrí gidigidi, èyí tí ó mú kí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà gba ife ẹ̀yẹ Zambia Super League ní ọdún 2015/2016, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àkókò díẹ̀ ló lò láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ náà. [[Lobi Stars F.C|Lobi Stars FC]], [[Makurdi|Makurdi,]] [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé|Ìpínlẹ̀ Benue]] wá láti pe fún ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ láti fì ọwọ́ sì ìwé àdéhùn fún oṣù mẹ́fà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]] c0mm1ug3gtcknhamd2v1n8ps65rbuak 625188 625187 2026-07-02T18:27:37Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigerian footballer|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Chigozie Christopher | fullname = Chigozie Christopher | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|04|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.69}} | currentclub = [[Rangers F.C]] | clubnumber = 6 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = 2007–2008 | youthclubs1 = [[Bayelsa United]] | years1 = 2008–2010 | years2 = 2011–2011 | years3 = 2012–2013 | years4 = 2014–2015 | years5 = 2015–2016 | years6 = 2017–2018 | years7 = 2018–2019 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United]] | clubs2 = [[Dolphins F.C. (Port Harcourt)|Dolphin F.C.]] | clubs3 = [[Heartland F.C.]] | clubs4 = [[Bayelsa United]] | clubs5 = [[Zesco United]] | clubs6 = [[Lobi Stars]] | clubs7 = →[[Rangers F.C.]] | caps1 = 6 | caps2 = 12 | caps3 = 20 | caps4 = 28 | caps5 = 12 | caps6 = 15 | caps7 = 17 | goals1 = 0 | goals2 = 3 | goals3 = 2 | goals4 = 5 | goals5 = 1 | goals6 = 0 | goals7 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Chigozie Christopher''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1992 ní ìlú [[Bauchi]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi]] ) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Rangers Football Club ti [[Ẹnúgu|Enugu]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Enugu]] . == Iṣẹ́ == Chigozie bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ gbígbà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2011. Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC, lẹ́yìn oṣù mẹ́fà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/110511/Christopher_ready_for_Dolphins_debut|title = Christopher ready for Dolphins debut}}</ref> ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC ti ìlú Owerri. Chiogzie Christopher fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn àsìkò die tíó sí ṣe àwọn àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ Naze Millionaires níbi tí ó ti gbá àmì-ẹ̀yẹ FA láàárín ọdún kan tí ó lò nínú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà, ìṣe rẹ̀ mú kí ó ní àǹfààní láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tuntun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní ìgbéga sínú ìdíje tí Nigeria Premier League èyítí a mọ̀ sí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]], ó sì ní ìrètí pé ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] yíò jáwé olúborí ní ṣáá náà, ó sì tún nírètí pé igbiyanju rẹ̀ ní ṣáá 2012/3013 yóò jẹ́ kí ó ní ànfàní láti kópa fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà. Chigozie fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Based Football Club tí wọ́n pè ní Zesco United lẹ́yìn tí ó lo àkókò die pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]], ó padà láti dára pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ tí ó ti wà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Super League Zesco United . Níbi tí ó ti ṣe àṣeyọrí gidigidi, èyí tí ó mú kí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà gba ife ẹ̀yẹ Zambia Super League ní ọdún 2015/2016, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àkókò díẹ̀ ló lò láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ náà. [[Lobi Stars F.C|Lobi Stars FC]], [[Makurdi|Makurdi,]] [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé|Ìpínlẹ̀ Benue]] wá láti pe fún ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ láti fì ọwọ́ sì ìwé àdéhùn fún oṣù mẹ́fà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]] oa7dgpr6bxtm1s23p0u96pwd8irrpzv 625190 625188 2026-07-02T18:28:20Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigerian footballer|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Chigozie Christopher | fullname = Chigozie Christopher | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|04|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.69}} | currentclub = [[Rangers F.C]] | clubnumber = 6 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = 2007–2008 | youthclubs1 = [[Bayelsa United]] | years1 = 2008–2010 | years2 = 2011–2011 | years3 = 2012–2013 | years4 = 2014–2015 | years5 = 2015–2016 | years6 = 2017–2018 | years7 = 2018–2019 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United]] | clubs2 = [[Dolphins F.C. (Port Harcourt)|Dolphin F.C.]] | clubs3 = [[Heartland F.C.]] | clubs4 = [[Bayelsa United]] | clubs5 = [[Zesco United]] | clubs6 = [[Lobi Stars]] | clubs7 = →[[Rangers F.C.]] | caps1 = 6 | caps2 = 12 | caps3 = 20 | caps4 = 28 | caps5 = 12 | caps6 = 15 | caps7 = 17 | goals1 = 0 | goals2 = 3 | goals3 = 2 | goals4 = 5 | goals5 = 1 | goals6 = 0 | goals7 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Chigozie Christopher''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1992 ní ìlú [[Bauchi]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi]] ) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Rangers Football Club ti [[Ẹnúgu|Enugu]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Enugu]] . == Iṣẹ́ == Chigozie bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ gbígbà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2011. Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC, lẹ́yìn oṣù mẹ́fà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/110511/Christopher_ready_for_Dolphins_debut|title = Christopher ready for Dolphins debut}}</ref> ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC ti ìlú Owerri. Chiogzie Christopher fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn àsìkò die tíó sí ṣe àwọn àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ Naze Millionaires níbi tí ó ti gbá àmì-ẹ̀yẹ FA láàárín ọdún kan tí ó lò nínú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà, ìṣe rẹ̀ mú kí ó ní àǹfààní láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tuntun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní ìgbéga sínú ìdíje tí Nigeria Premier League èyítí a mọ̀ sí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/130222/Christopher_joins_Bayelsa_Utd|title=Christopher joins Bayelsa Utd}}</ref> ó sì ní ìrètí pé ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] yíò jáwé olúborí ní ṣáá náà, ó sì tún nírètí pé igbiyanju rẹ̀ ní ṣáá 2012/3013 yóò jẹ́ kí ó ní ànfàní láti kópa fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà. Chigozie fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Based Football Club tí wọ́n pè ní Zesco United lẹ́yìn tí ó lo àkókò die pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]], ó padà láti dára pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ tí ó ti wà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Super League Zesco United . Níbi tí ó ti ṣe àṣeyọrí gidigidi, èyí tí ó mú kí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà gba ife ẹ̀yẹ Zambia Super League ní ọdún 2015/2016, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àkókò díẹ̀ ló lò láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ náà. [[Lobi Stars F.C|Lobi Stars FC]], [[Makurdi|Makurdi,]] [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé|Ìpínlẹ̀ Benue]] wá láti pe fún ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ láti fì ọwọ́ sì ìwé àdéhùn fún oṣù mẹ́fà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]] iagkxs6mwcc67qw839ptd7htpj8a4n6 625191 625190 2026-07-02T18:28:55Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Àwọn ìtọ́kasí */ 625191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Nigerian footballer|bot=PearBOT 5}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Chigozie Christopher | fullname = Chigozie Christopher | image = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1992|04|20|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Bauchi (city)|Bauchi]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.69}} | currentclub = [[Rangers F.C]] | clubnumber = 6 | position = [[Midfielder]] | youthyears1 = 2007–2008 | youthclubs1 = [[Bayelsa United]] | years1 = 2008–2010 | years2 = 2011–2011 | years3 = 2012–2013 | years4 = 2014–2015 | years5 = 2015–2016 | years6 = 2017–2018 | years7 = 2018–2019 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United]] | clubs2 = [[Dolphins F.C. (Port Harcourt)|Dolphin F.C.]] | clubs3 = [[Heartland F.C.]] | clubs4 = [[Bayelsa United]] | clubs5 = [[Zesco United]] | clubs6 = [[Lobi Stars]] | clubs7 = →[[Rangers F.C.]] | caps1 = 6 | caps2 = 12 | caps3 = 20 | caps4 = 28 | caps5 = 12 | caps6 = 15 | caps7 = 17 | goals1 = 0 | goals2 = 3 | goals3 = 2 | goals4 = 5 | goals5 = 1 | goals6 = 0 | goals7 = 0 | pcupdate = | ntupdate = }} '''Chigozie Christopher''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ ogún oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1992 ní ìlú [[Bauchi]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Bauchi]] ) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Rangers Football Club ti [[Ẹnúgu|Enugu]], [[ìpínlẹ̀ Enugu]] . == Iṣẹ́ == Chigozie bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ gbígbà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2011. Ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC, lẹ́yìn oṣù mẹ́fà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Dolphins FC,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/110511/Christopher_ready_for_Dolphins_debut|title = Christopher ready for Dolphins debut}}</ref> ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC ti ìlú Owerri. Chiogzie Christopher fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Heartland FC sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn àsìkò die tíó sí ṣe àwọn àṣeyọrí pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ Naze Millionaires níbi tí ó ti gbá àmì-ẹ̀yẹ FA láàárín ọdún kan tí ó lò nínú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà, ìṣe rẹ̀ mú kí ó ní àǹfààní láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tuntun tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ní ìgbéga sínú ìdíje tí Nigeria Premier League èyítí a mọ̀ sí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria/news/130222/Christopher_joins_Bayelsa_Utd|title=Christopher joins Bayelsa Utd}}</ref> ó sì ní ìrètí pé ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]] yíò jáwé olúborí ní ṣáá náà, ó sì tún nírètí pé igbiyanju rẹ̀ ní ṣáá 2012/3013 yóò jẹ́ kí ó ní ànfàní láti kópa fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba fún orílẹ̀èdè Nàìjíríà. Chigozie fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Based Football Club tí wọ́n pè ní Zesco United lẹ́yìn tí ó lo àkókò die pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC|Bayelsa United]], ó padà láti dára pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ tí ó ti wà pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Zambia Super League Zesco United . Níbi tí ó ti ṣe àṣeyọrí gidigidi, èyí tí ó mú kí ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà gba ife ẹ̀yẹ Zambia Super League ní ọdún 2015/2016, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àkókò díẹ̀ ló lò láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ náà. [[Lobi Stars F.C|Lobi Stars FC]], [[Makurdi|Makurdi,]] [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bẹ́núé|Ìpínlẹ̀ Benue]] wá láti pe fún ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ láti fì ọwọ́ sì ìwé àdéhùn fún oṣù mẹ́fà. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1992]] lfnn96d0znddt1mt12ygapk158gblxm 0 80831 625192 2026-07-02T19:16:25Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />Van..." 625192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} '''Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod''' (August 24, 1946 – March 11, 2015) was a Canadian professional [[ice hockey]] [[goaltender]] who played briefly in the [[National Hockey League]] and six full seasons in the [[World Hockey Association]] between 1970 and 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> cru3bhxsnsa1ps5p9glakeq43paput8 625193 625192 2026-07-02T19:16:59Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} '''Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod''' (August 24, 1946 – March 11, 2015) was a Canadian professional [[ice hockey]] [[goaltender]] who played briefly in the [[National Hockey League]] and six full seasons in the [[World Hockey Association]] between 1970 and 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> ==itokasi== gre5epyqwec7czpow5jslrv8oyxxzdk 625194 625193 2026-07-02T19:18:22Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625194 wikitext text/x-wiki ==itokasi== mu9x288l9qesxd519e2imxy3dnoafdd 625195 625194 2026-07-02T19:18:43Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Sọ ojúewé di òfo 625195 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 625196 625195 2026-07-02T19:20:33Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} '''Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod''' (August 24, 1946 – March 11, 2015) was a Canadian professional [[ice hockey]] [[goaltender]] who played briefly in the [[National Hockey League]] and six full seasons in the [[World Hockey Association]] between 1970 and 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> cru3bhxsnsa1ps5p9glakeq43paput8 625197 625196 2026-07-02T19:21:20Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} '''Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod''' (August 24, 1946 – March 11, 2015) was a Canadian professional [[ice hockey]] [[goaltender]] who played briefly in the [[National Hockey League]] and six full seasons in the [[World Hockey Association]] between 1970 and 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> ==itokasi == 77j19vgx47djw53sdaqa30nuhjxyq1l 625198 625197 2026-07-02T19:22:08Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod (24 Oṣù Kẹjọ, 1946 – 11 Oṣù Kẹta, 2015) jẹ́ akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ eléré ice hockey ará Kánádà tí ó jẹ́ olùdábọ̀ bo góòlù (goaltender). Ó ṣeré fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú National Hockey League (NHL), ó sì tún ṣeré fún àkókò mẹ́fà pípé nínú World Hockey Association (WHA) láàárín ọdún 1970 sí 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> ==itokasi == 7c9qs0ibas1lsuj5thu55kiiee7e5ag 625201 625198 2026-07-02T19:34:16Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625201 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod (24 Oṣù Kẹjọ, 1946 – 11 Oṣù Kẹta, 2015) jẹ́ akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ eléré ice hockey ará Kánádà tí ó jẹ́ olùdábọ̀ bo góòlù (goaltender). Ó ṣeré fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú National Hockey League (NHL), ó sì tún ṣeré fún àkókò mẹ́fà pípé nínú World Hockey Association (WHA) láàárín ọdún 1970 sí 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> ==Playing career== McLeod's professional career began with several teams in the minor [[Central Professional Hockey League]] and [[American Hockey League]], before being called up for two stints in the NHL, totaling 18 games, with the [[Detroit Red Wings]] and [[Philadelphia Flyers]] over the 1970–71 and 1971–72 seasons. With the formation of the WHA in 1972, McLeod was signed by the [[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]], where he played two seasons. The 1973-74 season was his finest year. He was the second winner of the [[Ben Hatskin Trophy]] as the WHA's top goalie and was named to the First All-Star team. To top off his best professional season, the Aeros won the [[Avco Trophy]] as WHA playoff champions. McLeod was also chosen to represent Canada as a backup goaltender to [[Gerry Cheevers]] in the [[1974 Summit Series]] against the Soviet Union in September 1974. In that series, Don got the start in Game 3 as Cheevers sat out the third game since his father was gravely ill in hospital. For the 1974–75 season, McLeod signed with the [[Vancouver Blazers]] where he appeared in a league-record 72 games. McLeod followed the franchise to Calgary and for the next two seasons was the [[Calgary Cowboys]] main goalie. When that franchise folded in 1977, McLeod was drafted by the [[Quebec Nordiques]], where he played in only seven games before being dealt to the [[Edmonton Oilers]] where he finished out the 1977–78 season and his professional career. Nicknamed "Smokey" for his propensity for cigarettes, McLeod was noted for his quirks as a player: he once rejected a contract deal because it was one penny shorter than what he desired: $100,000, he once signed a contract with the [[Quebec Nordiques]] only to find so much trouble with the French-centric region that he was traded away after seven games, and he was among the first goalies to use a curved blade on his goalie stick.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-25 |title=Don ‘Smokey’ McLeod became Calgary fan favourite |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/don-smokey-mcleod-became-calgary-fan-favourite/article23624726/ |access-date=2026-05-23 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref> Among the [[List of WHA statistical leaders|WHA statistical leaders]], McLeod was 2nd in games played for a goalie (332), 4th in wins (155), and 5th in shutouts (11) while being third of just six goalies to record a goals against average (250 games played), doing so with a 3.326 GAA. He was one of only 11 goaltenders to record at least one shutout in the playoffs. He became a salesman after his playing days ended, working between Calgary and Cranbrook. He lived in the Vancouver suburb of Port Coquitlam prior to suffering a fatal heart attack in 2015, dying at the age of 68; he was survived by his two daughters.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theprovince/obituary.aspx?n=don-mcleod&pid=174412105 |title=Obituary – McLeod, Don |work=Vancouver Province |date=2015-03-17 |accessdate=2015-03-17}}</ref> ==itokasi == l8vf1j2hitvfgpiroo848kcr85jtawg 625202 625201 2026-07-02T19:36:53Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 New articles 625202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod (24 Oṣù Kẹjọ, 1946 – 11 Oṣù Kẹta, 2015) jẹ́ akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ eléré ice hockey ará Kánádà tí ó jẹ́ olùdábọ̀ bo góòlù (goaltender). Ó ṣeré fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú National Hockey League (NHL), ó sì tún ṣeré fún àkókò mẹ́fà pípé nínú World Hockey Association (WHA) láàárín ọdún 1970 sí 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> McLeod bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ tó ń ṣeré ní Central Professional Hockey League (CPHL) àti American Hockey League (AHL). Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n pè é sí National Hockey League (NHL) lẹ́ẹ̀mejì, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré eré 18 lapapọ fún Detroit Red Wings àti Philadelphia Flyers lákòókò àsìkò 1970–1971 àti 1971–1972. Ní ọdún 1972, nígbà tí World Hockey Association (WHA) dá sílẹ̀, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Houston Aeros, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré fún ọdún méjì. Àsìkò 1973–74 ni ó jẹ́ àkókò tó dára jù lọ nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ó gba Ben Hatskin Trophy, àmì ẹ̀yẹ fún olùdábọ̀ góòlù tó dára jù lọ ní WHA, a sì yan án sí First All-Star Team. Ní ọdún yẹn náà, Houston Aeros gba Avco Trophy gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú ìdíje WHA. A tún yan McLeod láti ṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè Canada gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdábọ̀ góòlù kejì sí Gerry Cheevers nínú 1974 Summit Series sí Soviet Union. Ní eré kẹta, McLeod ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣeré nítorí pé Cheevers kò ṣeré, nígbà tí bàbá rẹ̀ ń ṣàìsàn gidigidi ní ilé ìwòsàn. Fún àsìkò 1974–1975, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Vancouver Blazers, ó sì ṣeré eré 72, èyí tó jẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀ tuntun ní WHA ní àkókò yẹn. Lẹ́yìn tí ẹgbẹ́ náà kó lọ sí Calgary, ó tẹ̀lé wọn, ó sì di olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ fún Calgary Cowboys fún ọdún méjì. Ní ọdún 1977, lẹ́yìn tí Calgary Cowboys tú ká, Quebec Nordiques yan McLeod nínú ìdìbò àwọn ẹrọ orin. Ó ṣeré eré méje péré fún wọn kí wọ́n tó ta á sí Edmonton Oilers, níbi tí ó ti parí àsìkò 1977–78 àti gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́. Àpèlé rẹ̀ ni "Smokey", nítorí pé ó máa ń mu sìgá gan-an. A tún mọ̀ ọ́n fún àwọn ìwà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ rẹ̀. Nígbà kan, ó kọ láti fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn nítorí pé owó tí wọ́n fẹ́ fún un kéré ní ọ̀kan penny ju $100,000 tí ó fẹ́ lọ. Nígbà míì, lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Quebec Nordiques, ó ní ìṣòro láti bá agbègbè tí èdè Faransé gbajúgbajà mu, èyí sì mú kí wọ́n ta á sí ẹgbẹ́ míì lẹ́yìn eré méje. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n lo ọ̀pá goolu (goalie stick) tí abẹ́ rẹ̀ tẹ̀ (curved blade).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-25 |title=Don ‘Smokey’ McLeod became Calgary fan favourite |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/don-smokey-mcleod-became-calgary-fan-favourite/article23624726/ |access-date=2026-05-23 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref> Among the [[List of WHA statistical leaders|WHA statistical leaders]], McLeod was 2nd in games played for a goalie (332), 4th in wins (155), and 5th in shutouts (11) while being third of just six goalies to record a goals against average (250 games played), doing so with a 3.326 GAA. He was one of only 11 goaltenders to record at least one shutout in the playoffs. He became a salesman after his playing days ended, working between Calgary and Cranbrook. He lived in the Vancouver suburb of Port Coquitlam prior to suffering a fatal heart attack in 2015, dying at the age of 68; he was survived by his two daughters.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theprovince/obituary.aspx?n=don-mcleod&pid=174412105 |title=Obituary – McLeod, Don |work=Vancouver Province |date=2015-03-17 |accessdate=2015-03-17}}</ref> ==itokasi == 7lokbh6opzixd50xgvagkyotkzzh661 625203 625202 2026-07-02T19:39:08Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod tí wọ́n bí ní ọkọ èérí lélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1946 to sì kú ní ọjọ́ ọkàn laa Oṣù Kẹta odun 2015 jẹ́ akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ eléré ice hockey ará Kánádà tí ó jẹ́ olùdábọ̀ bo góòlù (goaltender). Ó ṣeré fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú National Hockey League (NHL), ó sì tún ṣeré fún àkókò mẹ́fà pípé nínú World Hockey Association (WHA) láàárín ọdún 1970 sí 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> McLeod bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ tó ń ṣeré ní Central Professional Hockey League (CPHL) àti American Hockey League (AHL). Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n pè é sí National Hockey League (NHL) lẹ́ẹ̀mejì, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré eré 18 lapapọ fún Detroit Red Wings àti Philadelphia Flyers lákòókò àsìkò 1970–1971 àti 1971–1972. Ní ọdún 1972, nígbà tí World Hockey Association (WHA) dá sílẹ̀, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Houston Aeros, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré fún ọdún méjì. Àsìkò 1973–74 ni ó jẹ́ àkókò tó dára jù lọ nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ó gba Ben Hatskin Trophy, àmì ẹ̀yẹ fún olùdábọ̀ góòlù tó dára jù lọ ní WHA, a sì yan án sí First All-Star Team. Ní ọdún yẹn náà, Houston Aeros gba Avco Trophy gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú ìdíje WHA. A tún yan McLeod láti ṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè Canada gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdábọ̀ góòlù kejì sí Gerry Cheevers nínú 1974 Summit Series sí Soviet Union. Ní eré kẹta, McLeod ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣeré nítorí pé Cheevers kò ṣeré, nígbà tí bàbá rẹ̀ ń ṣàìsàn gidigidi ní ilé ìwòsàn. Fún àsìkò 1974–1975, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Vancouver Blazers, ó sì ṣeré eré 72, èyí tó jẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀ tuntun ní WHA ní àkókò yẹn. Lẹ́yìn tí ẹgbẹ́ náà kó lọ sí Calgary, ó tẹ̀lé wọn, ó sì di olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ fún Calgary Cowboys fún ọdún méjì. Ní ọdún 1977, lẹ́yìn tí Calgary Cowboys tú ká, Quebec Nordiques yan McLeod nínú ìdìbò àwọn ẹrọ orin. Ó ṣeré eré méje péré fún wọn kí wọ́n tó ta á sí Edmonton Oilers, níbi tí ó ti parí àsìkò 1977–78 àti gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́. Àpèlé rẹ̀ ni "Smokey", nítorí pé ó máa ń mu sìgá gan-an. A tún mọ̀ ọ́n fún àwọn ìwà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ rẹ̀. Nígbà kan, ó kọ láti fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn nítorí pé owó tí wọ́n fẹ́ fún un kéré ní ọ̀kan penny ju $100,000 tí ó fẹ́ lọ. Nígbà míì, lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Quebec Nordiques, ó ní ìṣòro láti bá agbègbè tí èdè Faransé gbajúgbajà mu, èyí sì mú kí wọ́n ta á sí ẹgbẹ́ míì lẹ́yìn eré méje. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n lo ọ̀pá goolu (goalie stick) tí abẹ́ rẹ̀ tẹ̀ (curved blade).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-25 |title=Don ‘Smokey’ McLeod became Calgary fan favourite |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/don-smokey-mcleod-became-calgary-fan-favourite/article23624726/ |access-date=2026-05-23 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref> Among the [[List of WHA statistical leaders|WHA statistical leaders]], McLeod was 2nd in games played for a goalie (332), 4th in wins (155), and 5th in shutouts (11) while being third of just six goalies to record a goals against average (250 games played), doing so with a 3.326 GAA. He was one of only 11 goaltenders to record at least one shutout in the playoffs. He became a salesman after his playing days ended, working between Calgary and Cranbrook. He lived in the Vancouver suburb of Port Coquitlam prior to suffering a fatal heart attack in 2015, dying at the age of 68; he was survived by his two daughters.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theprovince/obituary.aspx?n=don-mcleod&pid=174412105 |title=Obituary – McLeod, Don |work=Vancouver Province |date=2015-03-17 |accessdate=2015-03-17}}</ref> ==itokasi == hp66a3f0ifva75jvfa9fqqkbi1usvjc 625205 625203 2026-07-02T19:41:47Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 New article 625205 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod tí wọ́n bí ní ọkọ èérí lélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1946 to sì kú ní ọjọ́ ọkàn laa Oṣù Kẹta odun 2015 jẹ́ akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ eléré ice hockey ará Kánádà tí ó jẹ́ olùdábọ̀ bo góòlù (goaltender). Ó ṣeré fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú National Hockey League (NHL), ó sì tún ṣeré fún àkókò mẹ́fà pípé nínú World Hockey Association (WHA) láàárín ọdún 1970 sí 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> McLeod bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ tó ń ṣeré ní Central Professional Hockey League (CPHL) àti American Hockey League (AHL). Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n pè é sí National Hockey League (NHL) lẹ́ẹ̀mejì, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré eré 18 lapapọ fún Detroit Red Wings àti Philadelphia Flyers lákòókò àsìkò 1970–1971 àti 1971–1972. Ní ọdún 1972, nígbà tí World Hockey Association (WHA) dá sílẹ̀, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Houston Aeros, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré fún ọdún méjì. Àsìkò 1973–74 ni ó jẹ́ àkókò tó dára jù lọ nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ó gba Ben Hatskin Trophy, àmì ẹ̀yẹ fún olùdábọ̀ góòlù tó dára jù lọ ní WHA, a sì yan án sí First All-Star Team. Ní ọdún yẹn náà, Houston Aeros gba Avco Trophy gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú ìdíje WHA. A tún yan McLeod láti ṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè Canada gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdábọ̀ góòlù kejì sí Gerry Cheevers nínú 1974 Summit Series sí Soviet Union. Ní eré kẹta, McLeod ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣeré nítorí pé Cheevers kò ṣeré, nígbà tí bàbá rẹ̀ ń ṣàìsàn gidigidi ní ilé ìwòsàn. Fún àsìkò 1974–1975, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Vancouver Blazers, ó sì ṣeré eré 72, èyí tó jẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀ tuntun ní WHA ní àkókò yẹn. Lẹ́yìn tí ẹgbẹ́ náà kó lọ sí Calgary, ó tẹ̀lé wọn, ó sì di olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ fún Calgary Cowboys fún ọdún méjì. Ní ọdún 1977, lẹ́yìn tí Calgary Cowboys tú ká, Quebec Nordiques yan McLeod nínú ìdìbò àwọn ẹrọ orin. Ó ṣeré eré méje péré fún wọn kí wọ́n tó ta á sí Edmonton Oilers, níbi tí ó ti parí àsìkò 1977–78 àti gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́. Àpèlé rẹ̀ ni "Smokey", nítorí pé ó máa ń mu sìgá gan-an. A tún mọ̀ ọ́n fún àwọn ìwà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ rẹ̀. Nígbà kan, ó kọ láti fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn nítorí pé owó tí wọ́n fẹ́ fún un kéré ní ọ̀kan penny ju $100,000 tí ó fẹ́ lọ. Nígbà míì, lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Quebec Nordiques, ó ní ìṣòro láti bá agbègbè tí èdè Faransé gbajúgbajà mu, èyí sì mú kí wọ́n ta á sí ẹgbẹ́ míì lẹ́yìn eré méje. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n lo ọ̀pá goolu (goalie stick) tí abẹ́ rẹ̀ tẹ̀ (curved blade).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-25 |title=Don ‘Smokey’ McLeod became Calgary fan favourite |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/don-smokey-mcleod-became-calgary-fan-favourite/article23624726/ |access-date=2026-05-23 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref> Lára àwọn '''àwọn olórí ìṣirò ní World Hockey Association (WHA)''', McLeod: * Wà ní '''ipo kejì''' nínú iye eré tí olùdábọ̀ góòlù kan ti ṣeré ('''332 eré'''). * Wà ní '''ipo kẹrin''' nínú iye ìṣẹ́gun ('''155 ìṣẹ́gun'''). * Wà ní '''ipo karùn-ún''' nínú iye '''shutouts''' ('''11'''), ìyẹn eré tí kò jẹ́ kí ẹgbẹ́ alatakò gba góòlù kankan. Ó tún jẹ́ '''ẹlẹ́kẹta''' nínú àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù mẹ́fà péré tí wọ́n ní '''Goals Against Average (GAA)''' lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti ṣeré ó kéré tán '''250 eré''', pẹ̀lú GAA '''3.326'''. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára '''àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù mọ́kànlá''' tí wọ́n ti ṣe ó kéré tán '''shutout kan''' nínú ìdíje '''playoffs'''. Lẹ́yìn tí ó fi eré hockey sílẹ̀, ó di '''oníṣòwò (salesman)''', ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ láàárín '''Calgary''' àti '''Cranbrook'''. Ó gbé ní '''Port Coquitlam''', ìlú kékeré kan tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ '''Vancouver''', títí di ọdún '''2015''', nígbà tí ó kú nítorí '''ìkọlù ọkàn (heart attack)''' ní ọjọ́ orí '''68 ọdún'''. Ó fi '''àwọn ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ méjì''' sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theprovince/obituary.aspx?n=don-mcleod&pid=174412105 |title=Obituary – McLeod, Don |work=Vancouver Province |date=2015-03-17 |accessdate=2015-03-17}}</ref> ==itokasi == kxcrlwr5f3nyufp74xoz16s7p0nb8vy 625206 625205 2026-07-02T19:43:24Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod tí wọ́n bí ní ọkọ èérí lélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1946 to sì kú ní ọjọ́ ọkàn laa Oṣù Kẹta odun 2015 jẹ́ akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ eléré ice hockey ará Kánádà tí ó jẹ́ olùdábọ̀ bo góòlù (goaltender). Ó ṣeré fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú National Hockey League (NHL), ó sì tún ṣeré fún àkókò mẹ́fà pípé nínú World Hockey Association (WHA) láàárín ọdún 1970 sí 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> McLeod bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ tó ń ṣeré ní Central Professional Hockey League (CPHL) àti American Hockey League (AHL). Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n pè é sí National Hockey League (NHL) lẹ́ẹ̀mejì, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré eré 18 lapapọ fún Detroit Red Wings àti Philadelphia Flyers lákòókò àsìkò 1970–1971 àti 1971–1972. Ní ọdún 1972, nígbà tí World Hockey Association (WHA) dá sílẹ̀, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Houston Aeros, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré fún ọdún méjì. Àsìkò 1973–74 ni ó jẹ́ àkókò tó dára jù lọ nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ó gba Ben Hatskin Trophy, àmì ẹ̀yẹ fún olùdábọ̀ góòlù tó dára jù lọ ní WHA, a sì yan án sí First All-Star Team. Ní ọdún yẹn náà, Houston Aeros gba Avco Trophy gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú ìdíje WHA. A tún yan McLeod láti ṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè Canada gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdábọ̀ góòlù kejì sí Gerry Cheevers nínú 1974 Summit Series sí Soviet Union. Ní eré kẹta, McLeod ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣeré nítorí pé Cheevers kò ṣeré, nígbà tí bàbá rẹ̀ ń ṣàìsàn gidigidi ní ilé ìwòsàn. Fún àsìkò 1974–1975, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Vancouver Blazers, ó sì ṣeré eré 72, èyí tó jẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀ tuntun ní WHA ní àkókò yẹn. Lẹ́yìn tí ẹgbẹ́ náà kó lọ sí Calgary, ó tẹ̀lé wọn, ó sì di olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ fún Calgary Cowboys fún ọdún méjì. Ní ọdún 1977, lẹ́yìn tí Calgary Cowboys tú ká, Quebec Nordiques yan McLeod nínú ìdìbò àwọn ẹrọ orin. Ó ṣeré eré méje péré fún wọn kí wọ́n tó ta á sí Edmonton Oilers, níbi tí ó ti parí àsìkò 1977–78 àti gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́. Àpèlé rẹ̀ ni "Smokey", nítorí pé ó máa ń mu sìgá gan-an. A tún mọ̀ ọ́n fún àwọn ìwà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ rẹ̀. Nígbà kan, ó kọ láti fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn nítorí pé owó tí wọ́n fẹ́ fún un kéré ní ọ̀kan penny ju $100,000 tí ó fẹ́ lọ. Nígbà míì, lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Quebec Nordiques, ó ní ìṣòro láti bá agbègbè tí èdè Faransé gbajúgbajà mu, èyí sì mú kí wọ́n ta á sí ẹgbẹ́ míì lẹ́yìn eré méje. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n lo ọ̀pá goolu (goalie stick) tí abẹ́ rẹ̀ tẹ̀ (curved blade).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-25 |title=Don ‘Smokey’ McLeod became Calgary fan favourite |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/don-smokey-mcleod-became-calgary-fan-favourite/article23624726/ |access-date=2026-05-23 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref> Lára àwọn '''àwọn olórí ìṣirò ní World Hockey Association (WHA)''', McLeod: * Wà ní '''ipo kejì''' nínú iye eré tí olùdábọ̀ góòlù kan ti ṣeré ('''332 eré'''). * Wà ní '''ipo kẹrin''' nínú iye ìṣẹ́gun ('''155 ìṣẹ́gun'''). * Wà ní '''ipo karùn-ún''' nínú iye '''shutouts''' ('''11'''), ìyẹn eré tí kò jẹ́ kí ẹgbẹ́ alatakò gba góòlù kankan. Ó tún jẹ́ '''ẹlẹ́kẹta''' nínú àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù mẹ́fà péré tí wọ́n ní '''Goals Against Average (GAA)''' lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti ṣeré ó kéré tán '''250 eré''', pẹ̀lú GAA '''3.326'''. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára '''àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù mọ́kànlá''' tí wọ́n ti ṣe ó kéré tán '''shutout kan''' nínú ìdíje '''playoffs'''. Lẹ́yìn tí ó fi eré hockey sílẹ̀, ó di '''oníṣòwò (salesman)''', ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ láàárín '''Calgary''' àti '''Cranbrook'''. Ó gbé ní '''Port Coquitlam''', ìlú kékeré kan tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ '''Vancouver''', títí di ọdún '''2015''', nígbà tí ó kú nítorí '''ìkọlù ọkàn (heart attack)''' ní ọjọ́ orí '''68 ọdún'''. Ó fi '''àwọn ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ méjì''' sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theprovince/obituary.aspx?n=don-mcleod&pid=174412105 |title=Obituary – McLeod, Don |work=Vancouver Province |date=2015-03-17 |accessdate=2015-03-17}}</ref> ==Career statistics== ===Regular season and playoffs=== {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:90%; text-align:center;" |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff" | ! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#e0e0e0" | [[Regular season]] ! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#e0e0e0" | [[Playoffs]] |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! [[Season (sports)|Season]] ! Team ! League ! GP !! W !! L !! T !! MIN !! GA !! [[Shutout#Ice hockey|SO]] !! [[Goals against average|GAA]] !! [[save percentage|SV%]] ! GP !! W !! L !! T !! MIN !! GA !! SO !! GAA !! SV% |- | 1963–64 | [[Trail Smoke Eaters (senior)|Trail Smoke Eaters]] | [[Western International Hockey League|WIHL]] | 8 || 0 || 7 || 0 || 502 || 55 || 0 || 6.57 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 1964–65 | [[Edmonton Oil Kings (WCHL)|Edmonton Oil Kings]] | [[Alberta Senior Hockey League (1965–78)|ASHL]] | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1965–66 | Edmonton Oil Kings | ASHL | 29 || — || — || — || 1740 || 115 || 0 || 3.97 || — | 9 || 6 || 3 || 0 || 520 || 27 || 0 || 3.12 || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1966 Memorial Cup|1965–66]] | Edmonton Oil Kings | [[Memorial Cup|M-Cup]] | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | 19 || 15 || 4 || 0 || 1100 || 49 || 3 || 2.67 || — |- | [[1966–67 CMJHL season|1966–67]] | Edmonton Oil Kings | [[Western Hockey League|CMJHL]] | 38 || — || — || — || 2280 || 126 || 1 || 3.32 || — | 9 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 522 || 34 || 2 || 3.91 || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1967–68 AHL season|1967–68]] | [[Québec Aces]] | [[American Hockey League|AHL]] | 2 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 80 || 10 || 0 || 7.50 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1967–68 CPHL season|1967–68]] | [[Fort Worth Wings]] | [[Central Professional Hockey League|CPHL]] | 17 || 5 || 6 || 5 || 1020 || 51 || 0 || 3.00 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 1967–68 | [[Springfield Kings]] | AHL | 9 || 6 || 2 || 1 || 540 || 27 || 0 || 3.00 || — | 4 || 1 || 3 || — || 240 || 13 || 0 || 3.25 || — |- | [[1968–69 AHL season|1968–69]] | [[Baltimore Clippers]] | AHL | 7 || 2 || 3 || 1 || 379 || 28 || 0 || 4.43 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 1968–69 | Springfield Kings | AHL | 34 || 15 || 13 || 2 || 1833 || 105 || 0 || 3.44 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1969–70 CHL season|1969–70]] | Fort Worth Wings | CHL | 37 || 18 || 11 || 8 || 2200 || 109 || 1 || 2.97 || — | 3 || 0 || 3 || — || 176 || 11 || 0 || 3.75 || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1970–71 NHL season|1970–71]] | [[Detroit Red Wings]] | [[National Hockey League|NHL]] | 14 || 3 || 7 || 0 || 697 || 60 || 0 || 5.17 || .852 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1970–71 CHL season|1970–71]] | Fort Worth Wings | CHL | 36 || — || — || — || 2124 || 90 || 2 || 2.57 || — | 3 || — || — || — || 207 || 15 || 0 || 4.35 || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1971–72 NHL season|1971–72]] | [[Philadelphia Flyers]] | NHL | 4 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 181 || 14 || 0 || 4.65 || .872 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1971–72 AHL season|1971–72]] | [[Richmond Robins]] | AHL | 5 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 300 || 14 || 0 || 2.80 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 1971–72 | [[Providence Reds]] | AHL | 19 || 6 || 8 || 4 || 1083 || 66 || 0 || 2.73 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1972–73 WHA season|1972–73]] | [[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]] | [[World Hockey Association|WHA]] | 41 || 19 || 20 || 1 || 2410 || 145 || 1 || 3.61 || .884 | 3 || 0 || 3 || — || 178 || 8 || 0 || 2.70 || .895 |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1973–74 WHA season|1973–74]] | Houston Aeros | WHA | 49 || 33 || 13 || 3 || 2971 || 127 || 3 || 2.56 || .911 | 14 || 12 || 2 || — || 842 || 35 || 0 || 2.49 || .909 |- | [[1974–75 WHA season|1974–75]] | [[Vancouver Blazers]] | WHA | 72 || 33 || 35 || 2 || 4184 || 233 || 1 || 3.34 || .890 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1975–76 WHA season|1975–76]] | [[Calgary Cowboys]] | WHA | 63 || 30 || 27 || 3 || 3534 || 206 || 1 || 3.50 || .871 | 10 || 5 || 5 || — || 559 || 37 || 0 || 3.97 || — |- | [[1976–77 WHA season|1976–77]] | Calgary Cowboys | WHA | 67 || 25 || 34 || 5 || 3701 || 210 || 3 || 3.40 || .879 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1977–78 WHA season|1977–78]] | [[Quebec Nordiques]] | WHA | 7 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 403 || 28 || 0 || 4.17 || .870 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1977–78 | [[Edmonton Oilers]] | WHA | 33 || 15 || 10 || 1 || 1723 || 102 || 2 || 3.55 || .864 | 4 || 1 || 3 || — || 207 || 16 || 1 || 4.64 || — |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! colspan=3 | NHL totals ! 18 !! 3 !! 10 !! 1 !! 878 !! 74 !! 0 !! 5.06 !! .856 ! — !! — !! — !! — !! — !! — !! — !! — !! — |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! colspan=3 | WHA totals ! 332 !! 155 !! 123 !! 15 !! 18,926 !! 1049 !! 11 !! 3.33 !! .884 ! 31 !! 18 !! 13 !! — !! 1806 !! 96 !! 1 !! 3.19 !! — |} ===International=== {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" ID="Table3" style="text-align:center; width:40em" |- ALIGN="center" bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! Year ! Team ! Event ! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | ! GP !! W !! L !! T !! MIN !! GA !! SO !! GAA !! SV% |- | [[1974 Summit Series|1974]] | [[Canada men's national ice hockey team|Canada]] | SS | 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 58:56|| 8 || 0 || 8.14 || .794 |} ==itokasi == 3dhlqcmn327w6e0yz9q0f1szy2g9g53 625209 625206 2026-07-02T19:44:47Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Canadian ice hockey player (1946–2015)}} {{more references|date=June 2023}} {{For|people with a similar name|Donald McLeod (disambiguation){{!}}Donald McLeod}} {{Infobox ice hockey player | image = DonMcLeod.png | image_size = | position = [[Goaltender]] | catches = Left | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 0 | weight_lb = 190 | played_for = [[Detroit Red Wings]]<br />[[Philadelphia Flyers]]<br />[[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]]<br />[[Vancouver Blazers]]<br />[[Calgary Cowboys]]<br />[[Quebec Nordiques]]<br />[[Edmonton Oilers]] | ntl_team = Canada | birth_date = {{birth date|1946|8|24|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Trail, British Columbia|Trail]], [[British Columbia]], Canada | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|3|11|1946|8|24}} | death_place = [[Port Coquitlam]], British Columbia, Canada | career_start = 1967 | career_end = 1978 }} Donald Martin "Smokey" McLeod tí wọ́n bí ní ọkọ èérí lélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1946 to sì kú ní ọjọ́ ọkàn laa Oṣù Kẹta odun 2015 jẹ́ akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ eléré ice hockey ará Kánádà tí ó jẹ́ olùdábọ̀ bo góòlù (goaltender). Ó ṣeré fún ìgbà díẹ̀ nínú National Hockey League (NHL), ó sì tún ṣeré fún àkókò mẹ́fà pípé nínú World Hockey Association (WHA) láàárín ọdún 1970 sí 1978.<ref name="HHOF_McLeod">{{cite web |title=Don McLeod Biography |url=https://www.hhof.com/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18625 |website=Hockey Hall of Fame |access-date=5 April 2026}}</ref> McLeod bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ tó ń ṣeré ní Central Professional Hockey League (CPHL) àti American Hockey League (AHL). Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n pè é sí National Hockey League (NHL) lẹ́ẹ̀mejì, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré eré 18 lapapọ fún Detroit Red Wings àti Philadelphia Flyers lákòókò àsìkò 1970–1971 àti 1971–1972. Ní ọdún 1972, nígbà tí World Hockey Association (WHA) dá sílẹ̀, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Houston Aeros, níbi tí ó ti ṣeré fún ọdún méjì. Àsìkò 1973–74 ni ó jẹ́ àkókò tó dára jù lọ nínú iṣẹ́ rẹ̀. Ó gba Ben Hatskin Trophy, àmì ẹ̀yẹ fún olùdábọ̀ góòlù tó dára jù lọ ní WHA, a sì yan án sí First All-Star Team. Ní ọdún yẹn náà, Houston Aeros gba Avco Trophy gẹ́gẹ́ bí aṣáájú ìdíje WHA. A tún yan McLeod láti ṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè Canada gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdábọ̀ góòlù kejì sí Gerry Cheevers nínú 1974 Summit Series sí Soviet Union. Ní eré kẹta, McLeod ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣeré nítorí pé Cheevers kò ṣeré, nígbà tí bàbá rẹ̀ ń ṣàìsàn gidigidi ní ilé ìwòsàn. Fún àsìkò 1974–1975, McLeod darapọ̀ mọ́ Vancouver Blazers, ó sì ṣeré eré 72, èyí tó jẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀ tuntun ní WHA ní àkókò yẹn. Lẹ́yìn tí ẹgbẹ́ náà kó lọ sí Calgary, ó tẹ̀lé wọn, ó sì di olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ fún Calgary Cowboys fún ọdún méjì. Ní ọdún 1977, lẹ́yìn tí Calgary Cowboys tú ká, Quebec Nordiques yan McLeod nínú ìdìbò àwọn ẹrọ orin. Ó ṣeré eré méje péré fún wọn kí wọ́n tó ta á sí Edmonton Oilers, níbi tí ó ti parí àsìkò 1977–78 àti gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ́ṣẹ́mọṣẹ́. Àpèlé rẹ̀ ni "Smokey", nítorí pé ó máa ń mu sìgá gan-an. A tún mọ̀ ọ́n fún àwọn ìwà àrà ọ̀tọ̀ rẹ̀. Nígbà kan, ó kọ láti fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn nítorí pé owó tí wọ́n fẹ́ fún un kéré ní ọ̀kan penny ju $100,000 tí ó fẹ́ lọ. Nígbà míì, lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Quebec Nordiques, ó ní ìṣòro láti bá agbègbè tí èdè Faransé gbajúgbajà mu, èyí sì mú kí wọ́n ta á sí ẹgbẹ́ míì lẹ́yìn eré méje. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù àkọ́kọ́ tí wọ́n lo ọ̀pá goolu (goalie stick) tí abẹ́ rẹ̀ tẹ̀ (curved blade).<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-03-25 |title=Don ‘Smokey’ McLeod became Calgary fan favourite |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/hockey/don-smokey-mcleod-became-calgary-fan-favourite/article23624726/ |access-date=2026-05-23 |work=The Globe and Mail |language=en-CA}}</ref> Lára àwọn '''àwọn olórí ìṣirò ní World Hockey Association (WHA)''', McLeod: * Wà ní '''ipo kejì''' nínú iye eré tí olùdábọ̀ góòlù kan ti ṣeré ('''332 eré'''). * Wà ní '''ipo kẹrin''' nínú iye ìṣẹ́gun ('''155 ìṣẹ́gun'''). * Wà ní '''ipo karùn-ún''' nínú iye '''shutouts''' ('''11'''), ìyẹn eré tí kò jẹ́ kí ẹgbẹ́ alatakò gba góòlù kankan. Ó tún jẹ́ '''ẹlẹ́kẹta''' nínú àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù mẹ́fà péré tí wọ́n ní '''Goals Against Average (GAA)''' lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ti ṣeré ó kéré tán '''250 eré''', pẹ̀lú GAA '''3.326'''. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára '''àwọn olùdábọ̀ góòlù mọ́kànlá''' tí wọ́n ti ṣe ó kéré tán '''shutout kan''' nínú ìdíje '''playoffs'''. Lẹ́yìn tí ó fi eré hockey sílẹ̀, ó di '''oníṣòwò (salesman)''', ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ láàárín '''Calgary''' àti '''Cranbrook'''. Ó gbé ní '''Port Coquitlam''', ìlú kékeré kan tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ '''Vancouver''', títí di ọdún '''2015''', nígbà tí ó kú nítorí '''ìkọlù ọkàn (heart attack)''' ní ọjọ́ orí '''68 ọdún'''. Ó fi '''àwọn ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ méjì''' sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/theprovince/obituary.aspx?n=don-mcleod&pid=174412105 |title=Obituary – McLeod, Don |work=Vancouver Province |date=2015-03-17 |accessdate=2015-03-17}}</ref> == Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ == === Àsìkò ìdíje déédéé (Regular season) àti Playoffs === {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:90%; text-align:center;" |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! colspan="3" bgcolor="#ffffff" | ! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#e0e0e0" | [[Regular season]] ! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#e0e0e0" | [[Playoffs]] |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! [[Season (sports)|Season]] ! Team ! League ! GP !! W !! L !! T !! MIN !! GA !! [[Shutout#Ice hockey|SO]] !! [[Goals against average|GAA]] !! [[save percentage|SV%]] ! GP !! W !! L !! T !! MIN !! GA !! SO !! GAA !! SV% |- | 1963–64 | [[Trail Smoke Eaters (senior)|Trail Smoke Eaters]] | [[Western International Hockey League|WIHL]] | 8 || 0 || 7 || 0 || 502 || 55 || 0 || 6.57 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 1964–65 | [[Edmonton Oil Kings (WCHL)|Edmonton Oil Kings]] | [[Alberta Senior Hockey League (1965–78)|ASHL]] | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1965–66 | Edmonton Oil Kings | ASHL | 29 || — || — || — || 1740 || 115 || 0 || 3.97 || — | 9 || 6 || 3 || 0 || 520 || 27 || 0 || 3.12 || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1966 Memorial Cup|1965–66]] | Edmonton Oil Kings | [[Memorial Cup|M-Cup]] | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | 19 || 15 || 4 || 0 || 1100 || 49 || 3 || 2.67 || — |- | [[1966–67 CMJHL season|1966–67]] | Edmonton Oil Kings | [[Western Hockey League|CMJHL]] | 38 || — || — || — || 2280 || 126 || 1 || 3.32 || — | 9 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 522 || 34 || 2 || 3.91 || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1967–68 AHL season|1967–68]] | [[Québec Aces]] | [[American Hockey League|AHL]] | 2 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 80 || 10 || 0 || 7.50 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1967–68 CPHL season|1967–68]] | [[Fort Worth Wings]] | [[Central Professional Hockey League|CPHL]] | 17 || 5 || 6 || 5 || 1020 || 51 || 0 || 3.00 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 1967–68 | [[Springfield Kings]] | AHL | 9 || 6 || 2 || 1 || 540 || 27 || 0 || 3.00 || — | 4 || 1 || 3 || — || 240 || 13 || 0 || 3.25 || — |- | [[1968–69 AHL season|1968–69]] | [[Baltimore Clippers]] | AHL | 7 || 2 || 3 || 1 || 379 || 28 || 0 || 4.43 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 1968–69 | Springfield Kings | AHL | 34 || 15 || 13 || 2 || 1833 || 105 || 0 || 3.44 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1969–70 CHL season|1969–70]] | Fort Worth Wings | CHL | 37 || 18 || 11 || 8 || 2200 || 109 || 1 || 2.97 || — | 3 || 0 || 3 || — || 176 || 11 || 0 || 3.75 || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1970–71 NHL season|1970–71]] | [[Detroit Red Wings]] | [[National Hockey League|NHL]] | 14 || 3 || 7 || 0 || 697 || 60 || 0 || 5.17 || .852 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1970–71 CHL season|1970–71]] | Fort Worth Wings | CHL | 36 || — || — || — || 2124 || 90 || 2 || 2.57 || — | 3 || — || — || — || 207 || 15 || 0 || 4.35 || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1971–72 NHL season|1971–72]] | [[Philadelphia Flyers]] | NHL | 4 || 0 || 3 || 1 || 181 || 14 || 0 || 4.65 || .872 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1971–72 AHL season|1971–72]] | [[Richmond Robins]] | AHL | 5 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 300 || 14 || 0 || 2.80 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | 1971–72 | [[Providence Reds]] | AHL | 19 || 6 || 8 || 4 || 1083 || 66 || 0 || 2.73 || — | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | [[1972–73 WHA season|1972–73]] | [[Houston Aeros (WHA)|Houston Aeros]] | [[World Hockey Association|WHA]] | 41 || 19 || 20 || 1 || 2410 || 145 || 1 || 3.61 || .884 | 3 || 0 || 3 || — || 178 || 8 || 0 || 2.70 || .895 |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1973–74 WHA season|1973–74]] | Houston Aeros | WHA | 49 || 33 || 13 || 3 || 2971 || 127 || 3 || 2.56 || .911 | 14 || 12 || 2 || — || 842 || 35 || 0 || 2.49 || .909 |- | [[1974–75 WHA season|1974–75]] | [[Vancouver Blazers]] | WHA | 72 || 33 || 35 || 2 || 4184 || 233 || 1 || 3.34 || .890 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1975–76 WHA season|1975–76]] | [[Calgary Cowboys]] | WHA | 63 || 30 || 27 || 3 || 3534 || 206 || 1 || 3.50 || .871 | 10 || 5 || 5 || — || 559 || 37 || 0 || 3.97 || — |- | [[1976–77 WHA season|1976–77]] | Calgary Cowboys | WHA | 67 || 25 || 34 || 5 || 3701 || 210 || 3 || 3.40 || .879 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | [[1977–78 WHA season|1977–78]] | [[Quebec Nordiques]] | WHA | 7 || 2 || 4 || 0 || 403 || 28 || 0 || 4.17 || .870 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — |- | 1977–78 | [[Edmonton Oilers]] | WHA | 33 || 15 || 10 || 1 || 1723 || 102 || 2 || 3.55 || .864 | 4 || 1 || 3 || — || 207 || 16 || 1 || 4.64 || — |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! colspan=3 | NHL totals ! 18 !! 3 !! 10 !! 1 !! 878 !! 74 !! 0 !! 5.06 !! .856 ! — !! — !! — !! — !! — !! — !! — !! — !! — |- bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! colspan=3 | WHA totals ! 332 !! 155 !! 123 !! 15 !! 18,926 !! 1049 !! 11 !! 3.33 !! .884 ! 31 !! 18 !! 13 !! — !! 1806 !! 96 !! 1 !! 3.19 !! — |} ===International=== {| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" ID="Table3" style="text-align:center; width:40em" |- ALIGN="center" bgcolor="#e0e0e0" ! Year ! Team ! Event ! rowspan="99" bgcolor="#ffffff" | ! GP !! W !! L !! T !! MIN !! GA !! SO !! GAA !! SV% |- | [[1974 Summit Series|1974]] | [[Canada men's national ice hockey team|Canada]] | SS | 1 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 58:56|| 8 || 0 || 8.14 || .794 |} ==itokasi == 1xa7fhhs5h0b0isjui90y0g5nj2pjfw 0 80832 625199 2026-07-02T19:25:01Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|Italian jazz trombonist (1930–2023)}} {{Infobox person | name = Dino Piana | image =Brunella Tocci Dino Piana 1960.jpg | caption =Piana with {{Interlanguage link|Brunella Tocci|it}} (1960) | birth_date = {{Birth-date|3 August 1930}} | birth_place = [[Refrancore]], [[Province of Asti|Asti]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] | death_date = {{Death-date and age|6 November 2023| 3 August 1930}} | death_place = [..." 625199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Italian jazz trombonist (1930–2023)}} {{Infobox person | name = Dino Piana | image =Brunella Tocci Dino Piana 1960.jpg | caption =Piana with {{Interlanguage link|Brunella Tocci|it}} (1960) | birth_date = {{Birth-date|3 August 1930}} | birth_place = [[Refrancore]], [[Province of Asti|Asti]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] | death_date = {{Death-date and age|6 November 2023| 3 August 1930}} | death_place = [[Rome]], Italy | occupation = Trombonist }} '''Dino Piana''' (3 August 1930 – 6 November 2023) was an Italian jazz trombonist. h5o6ycs8glivygmefzpwcwfina9rgd5 625200 625199 2026-07-02T19:27:28Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ New articles 625200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Italian jazz trombonist (1930–2023)}} {{Infobox person | name = Dino Piana | image =Brunella Tocci Dino Piana 1960.jpg | caption =Piana with {{Interlanguage link|Brunella Tocci|it}} (1960) | birth_date = {{Birth-date|3 August 1930}} | birth_place = [[Refrancore]], [[Province of Asti|Asti]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] | death_date = {{Death-date and age|6 November 2023| 3 August 1930}} | death_place = [[Rome]], Italy | occupation = Trombonist }} Dino Piana tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keta Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1930 tí òsì kú ní ọjọ́ kefaOṣù kọkànlá 2023) jẹ́ olórin jazz ará Ítálì tí ó máa ń kọrin pẹ̀lú trombone. gqow3h5sx5luhum1mlzcmhq1qkx5rkw 625217 625200 2026-07-02T21:08:05Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Italian jazz trombonist (1930–2023)}} {{Infobox person | name = Dino Piana | image =Brunella Tocci Dino Piana 1960.jpg | caption =Piana with {{Interlanguage link|Brunella Tocci|it}} (1960) | birth_date = {{Birth-date|3 August 1930}} | birth_place = [[Refrancore]], [[Province of Asti|Asti]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] | death_date = {{Death-date and age|6 November 2023| 3 August 1930}} | death_place = [[Rome]], Italy | occupation = Trombonist }} Dino Piana tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keta Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1930 tí òsì kú ní ọjọ́ kefaOṣù kọkànlá 2023) jẹ́ olórin jazz ará Ítálì tí ó máa ń kọrin pẹ̀lú trombone. == Life and career == Born in [[Refrancore]] into a family of confectioners,<ref name="bio">{{cite news |last1=Conti |first1=Carlo Francesco |title=Si è spento Dino Piana, signore del jazz |url=https://www.lastampa.it/asti/2023/11/06/news/si_e_spento_dino_piana_signore_del_jazz-13840066/ |access-date=29 November 2023 |work=[[La Stampa]] |date=6 November 2023 |language=it}}</ref> Piana studied trumpet and accordion before switching to trombone at the age of 15.<ref name="Oxford">Zenni, Stefano (20 January 2002). [https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J666300 Piana, Dino]. ''[[The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]''. [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-1-56159-263-0}}</ref> Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ orin rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọrin amọ̀ṣẹ́ ní ìparí ọdún 1950s pẹ̀lú Quintetto di Torino.<ref name="Oxford" /> Ó di olókìkí ní ọdún 1959 lẹ́yìn tí ó kópa nínú ìdíje redio "La coppa del jazz" ("Ife Jazz").<ref name="bio" /> Ní ọdún 1969, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ orin [[RAI]], ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ títí di ọdún 1995.<ref name="man">{{cite news |last1=Onori |first1=Luigi |title=Dino Piana, l'incanto del suono unico di un trombone jazz |url=https://ilmanifesto.it/dino-piana-lincanto-del-suono-unico-di-un-trombone-jazz |access-date=29 November 2023 |work=[[il manifesto]] |date=7 November 2023 |language=it}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1978, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú ọmọ rẹ̀, Franco, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olùṣeré flugelhorn àti akọrin.<ref name="bio" /> Ní gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, Piana jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn big band ti Thad Jones àti Bob Brookmeyer. Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú Charles Mingus, Chet Baker, Gerry Mulligan, Gato Barbieri, Kai Winding, Enrico Rava, Pedro Iturralde, Romano Mussolini, Paolo Conte, Kenny Clarke, Frank Rosolino, Giorgio Gaslini àti Gil Cuppini.<ref name="bio" /><ref name="man" /> Ó ń bá a lọ láti ṣe orin pẹ̀lú Dino e Franco Piana Jazz Orchestra títí di oṣù díẹ̀ ṣáájú ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní oorun rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ 6 Oṣù kọkànlá, 2023, ní ọmọ ọdún 93.<ref name="man" /> em8h7w9d2k10dbwno0fuzrq68odbdjt 625218 625217 2026-07-02T21:11:00Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Italian jazz trombonist (1930–2023)}} {{Infobox person | name = Dino Piana | image =Brunella Tocci Dino Piana 1960.jpg | caption =Piana with {{Interlanguage link|Brunella Tocci|it}} (1960) | birth_date = {{Birth-date|3 August 1930}} | birth_place = [[Refrancore]], [[Province of Asti|Asti]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] | death_date = {{Death-date and age|6 November 2023| 3 August 1930}} | death_place = [[Rome]], Italy | occupation = Trombonist }} Dino Piana tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keta Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1930 tí òsì kú ní ọjọ́ kefaOṣù kọkànlá 2023) jẹ́ olórin jazz ará Ítálì tí ó máa ń kọrin pẹ̀lú trombone. == Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ == Wọ́n bí **Dino Piana** ní Refrancore sínú ìdílé àwọn aláṣe oúnjẹ aládùn (confectioners),<ref name="bio">{{cite news |last1=Conti |first1=Carlo Francesco |title=Si è spento Dino Piana, signore del jazz |url=https://www.lastampa.it/asti/2023/11/06/news/si_e_spento_dino_piana_signore_del_jazz-13840066/ |access-date=29 November 2023 |work=[[La Stampa]] |date=6 November 2023 |language=it}}</ref> ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lílo **trumpet** àti **accordion** kí ó tó yí padà sí **trombone** ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún (15).<ref name="Oxford">Zenni, Stefano (20 January 2002). [https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J666300 Piana, Dino]. ''[[The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians]]''. [[Oxford University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-1-56159-263-0}}</ref> Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ orin amọ̀ṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 1950s pẹ̀lú **Quintetto di Torino**,<ref name="Oxford" /> ó sì di olókìkí ní ọdún 1959 lẹ́yìn tí ó kópa nínú ìdíje rédíò **"La coppa del jazz"** ("Ife Jazz").<ref name="bio" /> Ní ọdún 1969, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ orin [[RAI]], ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú wọn títí di ọdún 1995.<ref name="man">{{cite news |last1=Onori |first1=Luigi |title=Dino Piana, l'incanto del suono unico di un trombone jazz |url=https://ilmanifesto.it/dino-piana-lincanto-del-suono-unico-di-un-trombone-jazz |access-date=29 November 2023 |work=[[il manifesto]] |date=7 November 2023 |language=it}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1978, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú ọmọ rẹ̀ Franco, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olùṣeré **flugelhorn** àti akọrin (composer).<ref name="bio" /> Ní gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, Piana jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn big band ti [[Thad Jones]] àti [[Bob Brookmeyer]]. Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Charles Mingus]], [[Chet Baker]], [[Gerry Mulligan]], [[Gato Barbieri]], [[Kai Winding]], [[Enrico Rava]], [[Pedro Iturralde]], [[Romano Mussolini]], [[Paolo Conte]], [[Kenny Clarke]], [[Frank Rosolino]], [[Giorgio Gaslini]] àti [[Gil Cuppini]].<ref name="bio" /><ref name="man" /> Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú **Dino e Franco Piana Jazz Orchestra** títí di oṣù díẹ̀ ṣáájú ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní oorun rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ 6 Oṣù kọkànlá, 2023, ní ọmọ ọdún 93.<ref name="man" /> s1aezigxqy45q33egihn36gidnm68bp 625219 625218 2026-07-02T21:14:37Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Italian jazz trombonist (1930–2023)}} {{Infobox person | name = Dino Piana | image =Brunella Tocci Dino Piana 1960.jpg | caption =Piana with {{Interlanguage link|Brunella Tocci|it}} (1960) | birth_date = {{Birth-date|3 August 1930}} | birth_place = [[Refrancore]], [[Province of Asti|Asti]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] | death_date = {{Death-date and age|6 November 2023| 3 August 1930}} | death_place = [[Rome]], Italy | occupation = Trombonist }} Dino Piana tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keta Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1930 tí òsì kú ní ọjọ́ kefaOṣù kọkànlá 2023) jẹ́ olórin jazz ará Ítálì tí ó máa ń kọrin pẹ̀lú trombone. ==Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́== Wọ́n bí Dino Piana ní Refrancore sínú ìdílé àwọn aláṣe oúnjẹ aládùn (confectioners),<ref name="bio" /> ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lílo trumpet àti accordion kí ó tó yí padà sí trombone ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún (15).<ref name="Oxford" /> Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ orin amọ̀ṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 1950s pẹ̀lú Quintetto di Torino,<ref name="Oxford" /> ó sì di olókìkí ní ọdún 1959 lẹ́yìn tí ó kópa nínú ìdíje rédíò "La coppa del jazz" ("Ife Jazz").<ref name="bio" /> Ní ọdún 1969, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ orin RAI, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú wọn títí di ọdún 1995.<ref name="man" /> Láti ọdún 1978, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú ọmọ rẹ̀, Franco Piana, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olùṣeré flugelhorn àti akọrin (composer).<ref name="bio" /> Ní gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, Piana jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn big band ti Thad Jones àti Bob Brookmeyer. Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú Charles Mingus, Chet Baker, Gerry Mulligan, Gato Barbieri, Kai Winding, Enrico Rava, Pedro Iturralde, Romano Mussolini, Paolo Conte, Kenny Clarke, Frank Rosolino, Giorgio Gaslini, àti Gil Cuppini.<ref name="bio" /><ref name="man" /> Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Dino e Franco Piana Jazz Orchestra títí di oṣù díẹ̀ ṣáájú ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní oorun rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ 6 Oṣù kọkànlá, 2023, ní ọmọ ọdún 93.<ref name="man" /> 1r5kyflbih0vpndity8n4h1fh6uozvl 625220 625219 2026-07-02T21:15:26Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ */ 625220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Italian jazz trombonist (1930–2023)}} {{Infobox person | name = Dino Piana | image =Brunella Tocci Dino Piana 1960.jpg | caption =Piana with {{Interlanguage link|Brunella Tocci|it}} (1960) | birth_date = {{Birth-date|3 August 1930}} | birth_place = [[Refrancore]], [[Province of Asti|Asti]], [[Kingdom of Italy|Italy]] | death_date = {{Death-date and age|6 November 2023| 3 August 1930}} | death_place = [[Rome]], Italy | occupation = Trombonist }} Dino Piana tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ keta Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1930 tí òsì kú ní ọjọ́ kefaOṣù kọkànlá 2023) jẹ́ olórin jazz ará Ítálì tí ó máa ń kọrin pẹ̀lú trombone. ==Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́== Wọ́n bí Dino Piana ní Refrancore sínú ìdílé àwọn aláṣe oúnjẹ aládùn (confectioners),<ref name="bio" /> ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ lílo trumpet àti accordion kí ó tó yí padà sí trombone ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún (15).<ref name="Oxford" /> Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ orin amọ̀ṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 1950s pẹ̀lú Quintetto di Torino,<ref name="Oxford" /> ó sì di olókìkí ní ọdún 1959 lẹ́yìn tí ó kópa nínú ìdíje rédíò "La coppa del jazz" ("Ife Jazz").<ref name="bio" /> Ní ọdún 1969, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ orin RAI, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú wọn títí di ọdún 1995.<ref name="man" /> Láti ọdún 1978, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú ọmọ rẹ̀, Franco Piana, ẹni tí ó jẹ́ olùṣeré flugelhorn àti akọrin (composer).<ref name="bio" /> Ní gbogbo iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, Piana jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn big band ti Thad Jones àti Bob Brookmeyer. Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú Charles Mingus, Chet Baker, Gerry Mulligan, Gato Barbieri, Kai Winding, Enrico Rava, Pedro Iturralde, Romano Mussolini, Paolo Conte, Kenny Clarke, Frank Rosolino, Giorgio Gaslini, àti Gil Cuppini.<ref name="bio" /><ref name="man" /> Ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Dino e Franco Piana Jazz Orchestra títí di oṣù díẹ̀ ṣáájú ikú rẹ̀. Ó kú ní oorun rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ 6 Oṣù kọkànlá, 2023, ní ọmọ ọdún 93.<ref name="man" /> ==itokasi == sz0npz45ghf23u4mf79uxefo28toa6u 0 80833 625204 2026-07-02T19:41:06Z Royalesignature 26633 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358747689|Ebitimi Agogu]]" 625204 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Ebitimi Agogu''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1987) ní ìlú [[Otuan]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa|ní Ìpínlè Bayelsa]] jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]], ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United FC == Iṣẹ́ == Agogu, ẹni tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html|title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer|access-date=2013-03-11|archivedate=2013-04-11}}</ref> tí ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2010, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan}}</ref> lẹ́yìn sáà méjì tí ó yọrí sí rere pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà tí ó gba ife WAFU Cup ní ọdún 2010 ní orílè-èdè Togo, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2014-03-07}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó dára po mọ Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Ocean Boys FC|Ocean Boys FC pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ayalo]] fún ṣáá kan náà. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2012, ó padà sí inú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks Ó fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] sílẹ̀ ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2013 ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú iko agbabọọlu Nembe City kí ó tó padà sí inu ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣáá ọdún 2014. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]] p11lv8la6jb2dd7c3w4wcwwvy20y4ny 625207 625204 2026-07-02T19:43:25Z Royalesignature 26633 625207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Agogu, Ebitimi | image = | fullname = Agogu, Ebitimi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|12|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Otuan]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.67}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Attacker]] | currentclub = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | clubnumber = 10 | years1 = 2008–2010 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] | caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2010 | clubs3 = [[Sharks F.C.|Sharks]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2011–2012 | clubs4 = [[Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]] | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 3 | years5 = 2011 | clubs5 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2013 | clubs6 = [[Nembe City F.C.]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2014– | clubs7 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = | pcupdate = }} '''Ebitimi Agogu''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1987) ní ìlú [[Otuan]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa|ní Ìpínlè Bayelsa]] jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]], ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United FC == Iṣẹ́ == Agogu, ẹni tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html|title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer|access-date=2013-03-11|archivedate=2013-04-11}}</ref> tí ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2010, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan}}</ref> lẹ́yìn sáà méjì tí ó yọrí sí rere pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà tí ó gba ife WAFU Cup ní ọdún 2010 ní orílè-èdè Togo, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2014-03-07}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó dára po mọ Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Ocean Boys FC|Ocean Boys FC pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ayalo]] fún ṣáá kan náà. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2012, ó padà sí inú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks Ó fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] sílẹ̀ ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2013 ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú iko agbabọọlu Nembe City kí ó tó padà sí inu ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣáá ọdún 2014. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]] 03atvd061nnq368mrpi2zyagiwww2ft 625208 625207 2026-07-02T19:44:30Z Royalesignature 26633 625208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Agogu, Ebitimi | image = | fullname = Agogu, Ebitimi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|12|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Otuan]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.67}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Attacker]] | currentclub = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | clubnumber = 10 | years1 = 2008–2010 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] | caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2010 | clubs3 = [[Sharks F.C.|Sharks]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2011–2012 | clubs4 = [[Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]] | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 3 | years5 = 2011 | clubs5 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2013 | clubs6 = [[Nembe City F.C.]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2014– | clubs7 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = | pcupdate = }} '''Ebitimi Agogu''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1987) ní ìlú [[Otuan]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa|ní Ìpínlè Bayelsa]] jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]], ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ebitimi Agogu Statistiques de carrière, buts et passes décisives |url=https://tribuna.com/fr/persons/ebitimi-agogu/career/ |access-date=2026-06-10 |website=Tribuna.com}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Agogu, ẹni tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html|title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer|access-date=2013-03-11|archivedate=2013-04-11}}</ref> tí ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2010, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan}}</ref> lẹ́yìn sáà méjì tí ó yọrí sí rere pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà tí ó gba ife WAFU Cup ní ọdún 2010 ní orílè-èdè Togo, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2014-03-07}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó dára po mọ Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Ocean Boys FC|Ocean Boys FC pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ayalo]] fún ṣáá kan náà. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2012, ó padà sí inú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks Ó fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] sílẹ̀ ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2013 ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú iko agbabọọlu Nembe City kí ó tó padà sí inu ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣáá ọdún 2014. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]] jvvx738zaki8bjrxaodvvp9unv0bin0 625210 625208 2026-07-02T19:45:18Z Royalesignature 26633 625210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Agogu, Ebitimi | image = | fullname = Agogu, Ebitimi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|12|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Otuan]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.67}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Attacker]] | currentclub = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | clubnumber = 10 | years1 = 2008–2010 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] | caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2010 | clubs3 = [[Sharks F.C.|Sharks]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2011–2012 | clubs4 = [[Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]] | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 3 | years5 = 2011 | clubs5 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2013 | clubs6 = [[Nembe City F.C.]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2014– | clubs7 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = | pcupdate = }} '''Ebitimi Agogu''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1987)<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?year=2012&month=12&day=26&period=day Events for 26 December 2012 - MTNFootball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205002534/http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?period=day&year=2012&month=12&day=26 |date=5 December 2012 }}</ref> ní ìlú [[Otuan]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa|ní Ìpínlè Bayelsa]] jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]], ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ebitimi Agogu Statistiques de carrière, buts et passes décisives |url=https://tribuna.com/fr/persons/ebitimi-agogu/career/ |access-date=2026-06-10 |website=Tribuna.com}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Agogu, ẹni tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html|title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer|access-date=2013-03-11|archivedate=2013-04-11}}</ref> tí ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2010, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan}}</ref> lẹ́yìn sáà méjì tí ó yọrí sí rere pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà tí ó gba ife WAFU Cup ní ọdún 2010 ní orílè-èdè Togo, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2014-03-07}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó dára po mọ Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Ocean Boys FC|Ocean Boys FC pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ayalo]] fún ṣáá kan náà. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2012, ó padà sí inú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks Ó fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] sílẹ̀ ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2013 ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú iko agbabọọlu Nembe City kí ó tó padà sí inu ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣáá ọdún 2014. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]] ndkxc9snfpxx2wa5pbslixrkjbc0dot 625211 625210 2026-07-02T19:46:11Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Agogu, Ebitimi | image = | fullname = Agogu, Ebitimi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|12|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Otuan]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.67}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Attacker]] | currentclub = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | clubnumber = 10 | years1 = 2008–2010 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] | caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2010 | clubs3 = [[Sharks F.C.|Sharks]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2011–2012 | clubs4 = [[Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]] | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 3 | years5 = 2011 | clubs5 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2013 | clubs6 = [[Nembe City F.C.]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2014– | clubs7 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = | pcupdate = }} '''Ebitimi Agogu''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1987)<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?year=2012&month=12&day=26&period=day Events for 26 December 2012 - MTNFootball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205002534/http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?period=day&year=2012&month=12&day=26 |date=5 December 2012 }}</ref> ní ìlú [[Otuan]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa|ní Ìpínlè Bayelsa]] jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]], ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ebitimi Agogu Statistiques de carrière, buts et passes décisives |url=https://tribuna.com/fr/persons/ebitimi-agogu/career/ |access-date=2026-06-10 |website=Tribuna.com}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Agogu, ẹni tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer |access-date=2013-03-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411122740/http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |archive-date=2013-04-11 |url-status=dead |newspaper=[[The Nigerian Observer]]}}</ref> tí ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2010, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan}}</ref> lẹ́yìn sáà méjì tí ó yọrí sí rere pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà tí ó gba ife WAFU Cup ní ọdún 2010 ní orílè-èdè Togo, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2014-03-07}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó dára po mọ Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Ocean Boys FC|Ocean Boys FC pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ayalo]] fún ṣáá kan náà. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2012, ó padà sí inú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks Ó fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] sílẹ̀ ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2013 ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú iko agbabọọlu Nembe City kí ó tó padà sí inu ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣáá ọdún 2014. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]] 7fzw0x51m02r320nr85ikw438yp3um9 625212 625211 2026-07-02T19:47:25Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625212 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Agogu, Ebitimi | image = | fullname = Agogu, Ebitimi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|12|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Otuan]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.67}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Attacker]] | currentclub = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | clubnumber = 10 | years1 = 2008–2010 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] | caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2010 | clubs3 = [[Sharks F.C.|Sharks]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2011–2012 | clubs4 = [[Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]] | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 3 | years5 = 2011 | clubs5 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2013 | clubs6 = [[Nembe City F.C.]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2014– | clubs7 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = | pcupdate = }} '''Ebitimi Agogu''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1987)<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?year=2012&month=12&day=26&period=day Events for 26 December 2012 - MTNFootball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205002534/http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?period=day&year=2012&month=12&day=26 |date=5 December 2012 }}</ref> ní ìlú [[Otuan]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa|ní Ìpínlè Bayelsa]] jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]], ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ebitimi Agogu Statistiques de carrière, buts et passes décisives |url=https://tribuna.com/fr/persons/ebitimi-agogu/career/ |access-date=2026-06-10 |website=Tribuna.com}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Agogu, ẹni tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer |access-date=2013-03-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411122740/http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |archive-date=2013-04-11 |url-status=dead |newspaper=[[The Nigerian Observer]]}}</ref> tí ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2010,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan|date=25 October 2010|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> lẹ́yìn sáà méjì tí ó yọrí sí rere pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà tí ó gba ife WAFU Cup ní ọdún 2010 ní orílè-èdè Togo, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2014-03-07}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó dára po mọ Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Ocean Boys FC|Ocean Boys FC pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ayalo]] fún ṣáá kan náà. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2012, ó padà sí inú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks Ó fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] sílẹ̀ ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2013 ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú iko agbabọọlu Nembe City kí ó tó padà sí inu ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣáá ọdún 2014. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]] maaygekygfwtiyn6kda8xbbj7o5wpl1 625213 625212 2026-07-02T19:49:31Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Agogu, Ebitimi | image = | fullname = Agogu, Ebitimi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|12|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Otuan]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.67}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Attacker]] | currentclub = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | clubnumber = 10 | years1 = 2008–2010 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] | caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2010 | clubs3 = [[Sharks F.C.|Sharks]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2011–2012 | clubs4 = [[Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]] | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 3 | years5 = 2011 | clubs5 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2013 | clubs6 = [[Nembe City F.C.]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2014– | clubs7 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = | pcupdate = }} '''Ebitimi Agogu''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1987)<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?year=2012&month=12&day=26&period=day Events for 26 December 2012 - MTNFootball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205002534/http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?period=day&year=2012&month=12&day=26 |date=5 December 2012 }}</ref> ní ìlú [[Otuan]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa|ní Ìpínlè Bayelsa]] jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]], ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ebitimi Agogu Statistiques de carrière, buts et passes décisives |url=https://tribuna.com/fr/persons/ebitimi-agogu/career/ |access-date=2026-06-10 |website=Tribuna.com}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Agogu, ẹni tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer |access-date=2013-03-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411122740/http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |archive-date=2013-04-11 |url-status=dead |newspaper=[[The Nigerian Observer]]}}</ref> tí ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2010,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan|date=25 October 2010|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> lẹ́yìn sáà méjì tí ó yọrí sí rere pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà tí ó gba ife WAFU Cup ní ọdún 2010 ní orílè-èdè Togo, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2014-03-07}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó dára po mọ Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Ocean Boys FC|Ocean Boys FC pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ayalo]] fún ṣáá kan náà. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2012, ó padà sí inú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks.<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2012/january/07-3sc-register-29-players.html 3SC register 29 players - MTNFootball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307101816/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2012/january/07-3sc-register-29-players.html |date=2014-03-07 }}</ref> Ó fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] sílẹ̀ ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2013 ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú iko agbabọọlu Nembe City kí ó tó padà sí inu ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣáá ọdún 2014. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]] i01njeknn5bh4b217um6mb3wkms7mfj 625214 625213 2026-07-02T19:51:15Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Agogu, Ebitimi | image = | fullname = Agogu, Ebitimi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|12|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Otuan]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.67}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Attacker]] | currentclub = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | clubnumber = 10 | years1 = 2008–2010 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] | caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2010 | clubs3 = [[Sharks F.C.|Sharks]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2011–2012 | clubs4 = [[Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]] | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 3 | years5 = 2011 | clubs5 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2013 | clubs6 = [[Nembe City F.C.]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2014– | clubs7 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = | pcupdate = }} '''Ebitimi Agogu''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1987)<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?year=2012&month=12&day=26&period=day Events for 26 December 2012 - MTNFootball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205002534/http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?period=day&year=2012&month=12&day=26 |date=5 December 2012 }}</ref> ní ìlú [[Otuan]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa|ní Ìpínlè Bayelsa]] jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]], ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ebitimi Agogu Statistiques de carrière, buts et passes décisives |url=https://tribuna.com/fr/persons/ebitimi-agogu/career/ |access-date=2026-06-10 |website=Tribuna.com}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Agogu, ẹni tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer |access-date=2013-03-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411122740/http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |archive-date=2013-04-11 |url-status=dead |newspaper=[[The Nigerian Observer]]}}</ref> tí ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2010,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan|date=25 October 2010|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> lẹ́yìn sáà méjì tí ó yọrí sí rere pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà tí ó gba ife WAFU Cup ní ọdún 2010 ní orílè-èdè Togo, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2013/03/3sc-finally-release-salami |title=3SC FINALLY RELEASE SALAMI {{!}} Blog {{!}} Complete Sports |access-date=2013-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307174726/http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2013/03/3sc-finally-release-salami |archive-date=2014-03-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó dára po mọ Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Ocean Boys FC|Ocean Boys FC pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ayalo]] fún ṣáá kan náà. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2012, ó padà sí inú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks.<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2012/january/07-3sc-register-29-players.html 3SC register 29 players - MTNFootball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307101816/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2012/january/07-3sc-register-29-players.html |date=2014-03-07 }}</ref> Ó fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] sílẹ̀ ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2013 ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú iko agbabọọlu Nembe City kí ó tó padà sí inu ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣáá ọdún 2014. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]] nq9ca30nckpv60qhg6xgihzdieedmwp 625215 625214 2026-07-02T19:52:32Z Royalesignature 26633 625215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Agogu, Ebitimi | image = | fullname = Agogu, Ebitimi | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|12|26|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Otuan]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.67}} | position = [[Forward (association football)|Attacker]] | currentclub = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | clubnumber = 10 | years1 = 2008–2010 | clubs1 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.|Bayelsa United]] | caps1 = 28 | goals1 = 9 | years2 = 2007 | clubs2 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps2 = | goals2 = | years3 = 2010 | clubs3 = [[Sharks F.C.|Sharks]] | caps3 = 26 | goals3 = 7 | years4 = 2011–2012 | clubs4 = [[Shooting Stars F.C.|Shooting Stars]] | caps4 = 15 | goals4 = 3 | years5 = 2011 | clubs5 = → [[Ocean Boys F.C.]] (loan) | caps5 = | goals5 = | years6 = 2013 | clubs6 = [[Nembe City F.C.]] | caps6 = | goals6 = | years7 = 2014– | clubs7 = [[Bayelsa United F.C.]] | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | ntupdate = | pcupdate = }} '''Ebitimi Agogu''' (a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1987)<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?year=2012&month=12&day=26&period=day Events for 26 December 2012 - MTNFootball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205002534/http://www.mtnfootball.com/calendar/calendar.html?period=day&year=2012&month=12&day=26 |date=5 December 2012 }}</ref> ní ìlú [[Otuan]], [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Bayelsa|ní Ìpínlè Bayelsa]] jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù]], ó sì ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Bayelsa United FC]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ebitimi Agogu Statistiques de carrière, buts et passes décisives |url=https://tribuna.com/fr/persons/ebitimi-agogu/career/ |access-date=2026-06-10 |website=Tribuna.com}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ == Agogu, ẹni tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |title=Bayelsa Grab Ambrose, Hold Tight On Okonkwo - Nigerian Observer |access-date=2013-03-11 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130411122740/http://nigerianobservernews.com/15092008/15092008/sports/otherports9.html |archive-date=2013-04-11 |url-status=dead |newspaper=[[The Nigerian Observer]]}}</ref> tí ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks FC ti ìlú Port Harcourt ní ọdún 2010,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/10/wafu-cup-sharks-depart-for-abidjan/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=WAFU Cup: Sharks depart for Abidjan|date=25 October 2010|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> lẹ́yìn sáà méjì tí ó yọrí sí rere pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà tí ó gba ife WAFU Cup ní ọdún 2010 ní orílè-èdè Togo, ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2013/03/3sc-finally-release-salami |title=3SC FINALLY RELEASE SALAMI {{!}} Blog {{!}} Complete Sports |access-date=2013-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307174726/http://www.completesportsnigeria.com/news/2013/03/3sc-finally-release-salami |archive-date=2014-03-07 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ó dára po mọ Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Ocean Boys FC|Ocean Boys FC pẹ̀lú àdéhùn ayalo]] fún ṣáá kan náà. Ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2012, ó padà sí inú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Sharks.<ref>[http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2012/january/07-3sc-register-29-players.html 3SC register 29 players - MTNFootball] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307101816/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/nigeria/premier-league/news/2012/january/07-3sc-register-29-players.html |date=2014-03-07 }}</ref> Ó fi Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Shooting Stars S.C.|Shooting Stars FC]] sílẹ̀ ní oṣù kìíní ọdún 2013 ó sì fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú iko agbabọọlu Nembe City kí ó tó padà sí inu ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Bayelsa United ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ṣáá ọdún 2014. == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1987]] 5brr8bg5j3gqi1yljt5dmnohk1u070e 0 80834 625221 2026-07-02T21:20:20Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|American politician}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Dick Adams|image=|state_senate=Kentucky|district=[[Kentucky's 6th Senate district|6th]]|term_start=January 1, 1999|term_end=January 1, 2003|predecessor=[[Kim L. Nelson]]|successor=[[Jerry Rhoads]]|birth_date={{birth date|1943|03|10}}|birth_place=|death_date={{death date and age|2006|04|03|1943|03|10}}|death_place=|party=Democratic Party (United States)|Democ..." 625221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Dick Adams|image=|state_senate=Kentucky|district=[[Kentucky's 6th Senate district|6th]]|term_start=January 1, 1999|term_end=January 1, 2003|predecessor=[[Kim L. Nelson]]|successor=[[Jerry Rhoads]]|birth_date={{birth date|1943|03|10}}|birth_place=|death_date={{death date and age|2006|04|03|1943|03|10}}|death_place=|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]}}'''Richard Adams''' (March 10, 1943 – April 3, 2006) was an American politician from [[Kentucky]] who was a member of the [[Kentucky Senate]] from 1999 to 2003. Adams was elected in 1998, defeating incumbent senator [[Kim L. Nelson]] for renomination.<ref>{{cite news|date=May 28, 1998|title=Patton has winners, losers with candidates he backed|work=The [[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|page=A6}}</ref> He did not seek reelection in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|date=February 2, 2002|title=Final filing rush is over for '02 races|work=The [[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|page=A1}}</ref> He died in April 2006 at age 63.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.barnettstrother.com/obituaries/Dick-Adams?obId=4302819|title=Dick Adams|website=Barnett Strother Funeral Home|access-date=February 28, 2024}}</ref> 6ybpzo2aig1at4ug0mg4g64a6desrfi 625222 625221 2026-07-02T21:21:42Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Dick Adams|image=|state_senate=Kentucky|district=[[Kentucky's 6th Senate district|6th]]|term_start=January 1, 1999|term_end=January 1, 2003|predecessor=[[Kim L. Nelson]]|successor=[[Jerry Rhoads]]|birth_date={{birth date|1943|03|10}}|birth_place=|death_date={{death date and age|2006|04|03|1943|03|10}}|death_place=|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]}}'''Richard Adams''' (March 10, 1943 – April 3, 2006) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà láti ìpínlẹ̀ Kentucky. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Kentucky Senate láti 1999 sí 2003. Ní 1998, wọ́n dìbò yàn án sí ipò náà lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣẹ́gun sénétọ̀ tó wà lórí ipò náà tẹ́lẹ̀, Kim L. Nelson, nínú ìdìbò ìyàn olùdíje ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú.<ref>{{cite news|date=May 28, 1998|title=Patton has winners, losers with candidates he backed|work=The [[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|page=A6}}</ref> He did not seek reelection in 2002.<ref>{{cite news|date=February 2, 2002|title=Final filing rush is over for '02 races|work=The [[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|page=A1}}</ref> He died in April 2006 at age 63.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.barnettstrother.com/obituaries/Dick-Adams?obId=4302819|title=Dick Adams|website=Barnett Strother Funeral Home|access-date=February 28, 2024}}</ref> q3ykwb6p1a5jzzyviuf7zjwctazdin3 625223 625222 2026-07-02T21:23:08Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Dick Adams|image=|state_senate=Kentucky|district=[[Kentucky's 6th Senate district|6th]]|term_start=January 1, 1999|term_end=January 1, 2003|predecessor=[[Kim L. Nelson]]|successor=[[Jerry Rhoads]]|birth_date={{birth date|1943|03|10}}|birth_place=|death_date={{death date and age|2006|04|03|1943|03|10}}|death_place=|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]}}'''Richard Adams''' (March 10, 1943 – April 3, 2006) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà láti ìpínlẹ̀ Kentucky. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Kentucky Senate láti 1999 sí 2003. Ní 1998, wọ́n dìbò yàn án sí ipò náà lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣẹ́gun sénétọ̀ tó wà lórí ipò náà tẹ́lẹ̀, Kim L. Nelson, nínú ìdìbò ìyàn olùdíje ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú.<ref>{{cite news|date=May 28, 1998|title=Patton has winners, losers with candidates he backed|work=The [[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|page=A6}}</ref> Kò tún díje fún àtúnyàn ní 2002.<ref>{{cite news|date=February 2, 2002|title=Final filing rush is over for '02 races|work=The [[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|page=A1}}</ref> He died in April 2006 at age 63.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.barnettstrother.com/obituaries/Dick-Adams?obId=4302819|title=Dick Adams|website=Barnett Strother Funeral Home|access-date=February 28, 2024}}</ref> cp375m09fhw7iujh1km4k7ghud27gol 625224 625223 2026-07-02T21:23:49Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625224 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician}}{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}}{{Infobox officeholder|name=Dick Adams|image=|state_senate=Kentucky|district=[[Kentucky's 6th Senate district|6th]]|term_start=January 1, 1999|term_end=January 1, 2003|predecessor=[[Kim L. Nelson]]|successor=[[Jerry Rhoads]]|birth_date={{birth date|1943|03|10}}|birth_place=|death_date={{death date and age|2006|04|03|1943|03|10}}|death_place=|party=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]}}'''Richard Adams''' (March 10, 1943 – April 3, 2006) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà láti ìpínlẹ̀ Kentucky. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Kentucky Senate láti 1999 sí 2003. Ní 1998, wọ́n dìbò yàn án sí ipò náà lẹ́yìn tí ó ṣẹ́gun sénétọ̀ tó wà lórí ipò náà tẹ́lẹ̀, Kim L. Nelson, nínú ìdìbò ìyàn olùdíje ẹgbẹ́ òṣèlú.<ref>{{cite news|date=May 28, 1998|title=Patton has winners, losers with candidates he backed|work=The [[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|page=A6}}</ref> Kò tún díje fún àtúnyàn ní 2002.<ref>{{cite news|date=February 2, 2002|title=Final filing rush is over for '02 races|work=The [[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|page=A1}}</ref> Ó kú ní April 2006, ní ọmọ ọdún 63.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.barnettstrother.com/obituaries/Dick-Adams?obId=4302819|title=Dick Adams|website=Barnett Strother Funeral Home|access-date=February 28, 2024}}</ref> ehz7c7l3hkjwnsu0d9t5f8dp5k3s66o 0 80835 625225 2026-07-02T21:25:35Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|American football player (born 1948)}}{{BLP sources|date=February 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Use American English|date=November 2024}} {{Infobox Canadian Football League biography|name=Dick Adams|position1=Defensive back|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1948|02|13}}|birth_place=[[Athens, Ohio]], U.S.|death_date=|death_place=|number=|college=[[Miami RedHawks football|Miami (Ohio)]]|high_school=|height_ft=6|height_in=0|weight_lb..." 625225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American football player (born 1948)}}{{BLP sources|date=February 2022}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Use American English|date=November 2024}} {{Infobox Canadian Football League biography|name=Dick Adams|position1=Defensive back|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1948|02|13}}|birth_place=[[Athens, Ohio]], U.S.|death_date=|death_place=|number=|college=[[Miami RedHawks football|Miami (Ohio)]]|high_school=|height_ft=6|height_in=0|weight_lbs=195|NFLDraftedYear=1971|NFLDraftedRound=14|NFLDraftedPick=343|playing_years1={{NFL Year|1971}}|playing_team1=[[Houston Oilers]]*|playing_years2={{CFL Year|1972}}–{{CFL Year|1976}}|playing_team2=[[Ottawa Rough Riders]]|career_highlights=* 2× [[Grey Cup]] champion ([[61st Grey Cup|1973]], [[64th Grey Cup|1976]]) * Second-team [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1970 College Football All-America Team|1970]])|CFL=|NFL=}} '''Richard Adams''' (born February 13, 1948), known as '''Dick''' or '''Dickie''', is an American former professional [[Gridiron football|football]] player who was a [[defensive back]] for the [[Ottawa Rough Riders]] of the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL). He played [[college football]] for the [[Miami RedHawks football|Miami RedHawks]]. He was selected and tried out for the [[Houston Oilers]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL). Adams was released at the end of the first week of the Oilers' 1971 training camp<ref>"Ohioan Sliced", ''Mansfield (OH) News-Journal'', July 18, 1971, pC-2</ref> before the first preseason game. After being signed by the Rough Riders, Adams played in 63 regular season games from 1972 to 1976. He was named an All-Canadian player from 1972 to 1975.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Maher|first1=Tod|last2=Gill|first2=Bob|title=The Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia: Every Player, Coach and Game, 1946–2012|date=2013|publisher=Maher Sports Media|isbn=978-0983513667|page=140}}</ref> Adams became a [[Grey Cup]] champion in 1973 after the Rough Riders defeated the [[Edmonton Eskimos]] 22–18 in the [[61st Grey Cup]]. He also won another Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1976. f7x7xfzh87xotqoadk2wf7fhkie8rsq 625226 625225 2026-07-02T21:27:08Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625226 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (born February 13, 1948), known as '''Dick''' or '''Dickie''', is an American former professional [[Gridiron football|football]] player who was a [[defensive back]] for the [[Ottawa Rough Riders]] of the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL). He played [[college football]] for the [[Miami RedHawks football|Miami RedHawks]]. He was selected and tried out for the [[Houston Oilers]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL). Adams was released at the end of the first week of the Oilers' 1971 training camp<ref>"Ohioan Sliced", ''Mansfield (OH) News-Journal'', July 18, 1971, pC-2</ref> before the first preseason game. After being signed by the Rough Riders, Adams played in 63 regular season games from 1972 to 1976. He was named an All-Canadian player from 1972 to 1975.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Maher|first1=Tod|last2=Gill|first2=Bob|title=The Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia: Every Player, Coach and Game, 1946–2012|date=2013|publisher=Maher Sports Media|isbn=978-0983513667|page=140}}</ref> Adams became a [[Grey Cup]] champion in 1973 after the Rough Riders defeated the [[Edmonton Eskimos]] 22–18 in the [[61st Grey Cup]]. He also won another Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1976. qfz9cs9e4zhe2m9cdfqyvtrqbx0s7ho 625227 625226 2026-07-02T21:29:12Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625227 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (a bí i ní February 13, 1948), tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí Dick tàbí Dickie, jẹ́ agbabọọlu American football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó ṣeré ní ipò defensive back fún Ottawa Rough Riders nínú Canadian Football League (CFL). Ó tún ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì fún Miami RedHawks. Wọ́n yan án láti dánwò fún Houston Oilers ti National Football League (NFL), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yọ ọ́ kúrò ní ẹgbẹ́ náà lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ wọn ní 1971, kí eré àdánwò àkọ́kọ́ tó bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref>[[1]]</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Ottawa Rough Riders, ó ṣeré nínú eré àkókò déédéé 63 láàárín 1972 sí 1976. Wọ́n sì yàn án sí All-Canadian láti 1972 sí 1975.<ref>[[2]]</ref> Ó gba Grey Cup pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1973, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Edmonton Eskimos 22–18 nínú 61st Grey Cup. Ó tún gba Grey Cup mìíràn pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1976. miozd6qery71y68hhderwev2jsivpyk 625228 625227 2026-07-02T21:30:39Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625228 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (a bí i ní February 13, 1948), tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí Dick tàbí Dickie, jẹ́ agbabọọlu American football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó ṣeré ní ipò defensive back fún Ottawa Rough Riders nínú Canadian Football League (CFL). Ó tún ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì fún Miami RedHawks. Wọ́n yan án láti dánwò fún Houston Oilers ti National Football League (NFL), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yọ ọ́ kúrò ní ẹgbẹ́ náà lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ wọn ní 1971, kí eré àdánwò àkọ́kọ́ tó bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref>"Ohioan Sliced", ''Mansfield (OH) News-Journal'', July 18, 1971, pC-2</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Ottawa Rough Riders, ó ṣeré nínú eré àkókò déédéé 63 láàárín 1972 sí 1976. Wọ́n sì yàn án sí All-Canadian láti 1972 sí 1975.<ref>[[2]]</ref> Ó gba Grey Cup pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1973, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Edmonton Eskimos 22–18 nínú 61st Grey Cup. Ó tún gba Grey Cup mìíràn pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1976. 2acamh8jfr579nmi9uh3tiax2e2v3a3 625229 625228 2026-07-02T21:31:32Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625229 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (a bí i ní February 13, 1948), tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí Dick tàbí Dickie, jẹ́ agbabọọlu American football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó ṣeré ní ipò defensive back fún Ottawa Rough Riders nínú Canadian Football League (CFL). Ó tún ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì fún Miami RedHawks. Wọ́n yan án láti dánwò fún Houston Oilers ti National Football League (NFL), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yọ ọ́ kúrò ní ẹgbẹ́ náà lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ wọn ní 1971, kí eré àdánwò àkọ́kọ́ tó bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref>"Ohioan Sliced", ''Mansfield (OH) News-Journal'', July 18, 1971, pC-2</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Ottawa Rough Riders, ó ṣeré nínú eré àkókò déédéé 63 láàárín 1972 sí 1976. Wọ́n sì yàn án sí All-Canadian láti 1972 sí 1975.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Maher|first1=Tod|last2=Gill|first2=Bob|title=The Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia: Every Player, Coach and Game, 1946–2012|date=2013|publisher=Maher Sports Media|isbn=978-0983513667|page=140}}</ref> Ó gba Grey Cup pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1973, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Edmonton Eskimos 22–18 nínú 61st Grey Cup. Ó tún gba Grey Cup mìíràn pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1976. 1ru814l0o0dc6gcy98lj1tfqufryt7j 625230 625229 2026-07-02T21:32:02Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (a bí i ní February 13, 1948), tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí Dick tàbí Dickie, jẹ́ agbabọọlu American football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó ṣeré ní ipò defensive back fún Ottawa Rough Riders nínú Canadian Football League (CFL). Ó tún ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì fún Miami RedHawks. Wọ́n yan án láti dánwò fún Houston Oilers ti National Football League (NFL), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yọ ọ́ kúrò ní ẹgbẹ́ náà lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ wọn ní 1971, kí eré àdánwò àkọ́kọ́ tó bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref>"Ohioan Sliced", ''Mansfield (OH) News-Journal'', July 18, 1971, pC-2</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Ottawa Rough Riders, ó ṣeré nínú eré àkókò déédéé 63 láàárín 1972 sí 1976. Wọ́n sì yàn án sí All-Canadian láti 1972 sí 1975.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Maher|first1=Tod|last2=Gill|first2=Bob|title=The Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia: Every Player, Coach and Game, 1946–2012|date=2013|publisher=Maher Sports Media|isbn=978-0983513667|page=140}}</ref> Ó gba Grey Cup pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1973, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Edmonton Eskimos 22–18 nínú 61st Grey Cup. Ó tún gba Grey Cup mìíràn pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1976. ==itokasi == rc1v34dia32fer0le2wvcy7x2plcp2r 625231 625230 2026-07-02T21:33:32Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (a bí i ní February 13, 1948), tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí Dick tàbí Dickie, jẹ́ agbabọọlu American football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó ṣeré ní ipò defensive back fún Ottawa Rough Riders nínú Canadian Football League (CFL). Ó tún ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì fún Miami RedHawks. Wọ́n yan án láti dánwò fún Houston Oilers ti National Football League (NFL), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yọ ọ́ kúrò ní ẹgbẹ́ náà lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ wọn ní 1971, kí eré àdánwò àkọ́kọ́ tó bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref>"Ohioan Sliced", ''Mansfield (OH) News-Journal'', July 18, 1971, pC-2</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Ottawa Rough Riders, ó ṣeré nínú eré àkókò déédéé 63 láàárín 1972 sí 1976. Wọ́n sì yàn án sí All-Canadian láti 1972 sí 1975.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Maher|first1=Tod|last2=Gill|first2=Bob|title=The Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia: Every Player, Coach and Game, 1946–2012|date=2013|publisher=Maher Sports Media|isbn=978-0983513667|page=140}}</ref> Ó gba Grey Cup pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1973, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Edmonton Eskimos 22–18 nínú 61st Grey Cup. Ó tún gba Grey Cup mìíràn pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1976. ==Ìṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù re kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì== Dick Adams jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Miami University fún ọdún mẹ́ta (1968–1970). Ní 1969 àti 1970, wọ́n yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-MAC gẹ́gẹ́ bí defensive back àti kick returner. Ó tún máa ń gba bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ẹsẹ̀ (punt) àti nígbà míì ó máa ń ṣeré gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbáwọlé (receiver). Ó ṣì jẹ́ alábápín àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ fún interceptions méje ní àkókò kan (lẹ́ẹ̀mejì), punt returns 12 nínú eré kan àti 55 ní àkókò kan. Ní gbogbo àkókò rẹ̀ ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì, ó dá àkọsílẹ̀ tuntun mẹ́rìnlá sílẹ̀, ó sì bá àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ méjì dọ́gba, pẹ̀lú mẹ́rin nínú Mid-American Conference (MAC). Ó tún ṣètò àkọsílẹ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè fún punt returns (55) àti total kick returns (70). Ní 1969 àti 1970, Adams gba ẹ̀bùn Most Valuable Player (MVP) ti Miami. Ní 1970, wọ́n yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ kejì All-American ti Associated Press, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀bùn MAC Defensive Player of the Year. Òun àti Jim Bengala ni wọ́n jẹ́ kápítánì ẹgbẹ́ náà. Ní 2004, wọ́n fi Adams sínú Miami Athletic Hall of Fame. ==itokasi == ado31ozk085no09mga716eixa104dh9 625232 625231 2026-07-02T21:34:53Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625232 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (a bí i ní February 13, 1948), tí wọ́n tún mọ̀ sí Dick tàbí Dickie, jẹ́ agbabọọlu American football ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Ó ṣeré ní ipò defensive back fún Ottawa Rough Riders nínú Canadian Football League (CFL). Ó tún ṣeré bọ́ọ̀lù kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì fún Miami RedHawks. Wọ́n yan án láti dánwò fún Houston Oilers ti National Football League (NFL), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yọ ọ́ kúrò ní ẹgbẹ́ náà lẹ́yìn ọ̀sẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ wọn ní 1971, kí eré àdánwò àkọ́kọ́ tó bẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref>"Ohioan Sliced", ''Mansfield (OH) News-Journal'', July 18, 1971, pC-2</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí ó darapọ̀ mọ́ Ottawa Rough Riders, ó ṣeré nínú eré àkókò déédéé 63 láàárín 1972 sí 1976. Wọ́n sì yàn án sí All-Canadian láti 1972 sí 1975.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Maher|first1=Tod|last2=Gill|first2=Bob|title=The Canadian Pro Football Encyclopedia: Every Player, Coach and Game, 1946–2012|date=2013|publisher=Maher Sports Media|isbn=978-0983513667|page=140}}</ref> Ó gba Grey Cup pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1973, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Edmonton Eskimos 22–18 nínú 61st Grey Cup. Ó tún gba Grey Cup mìíràn pẹ̀lú Ottawa ní 1976. ==Ìṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù re kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì== Dick Adams jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù Miami University fún ọdún mẹ́ta (1968–1970). Ní 1969 àti 1970, wọ́n yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ All-MAC gẹ́gẹ́ bí defensive back àti kick returner. Ó tún máa ń gba bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ẹsẹ̀ (punt) àti nígbà míì ó máa ń ṣeré gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbáwọlé (receiver). Ó ṣì jẹ́ alábápín àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ fún interceptions méje ní àkókò kan (lẹ́ẹ̀mejì), punt returns 12 nínú eré kan àti 55 ní àkókò kan. Ní gbogbo àkókò rẹ̀ ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì, ó dá àkọsílẹ̀ tuntun mẹ́rìnlá sílẹ̀, ó sì bá àwọn àkọsílẹ̀ méjì dọ́gba, pẹ̀lú mẹ́rin nínú Mid-American Conference (MAC). Ó tún ṣètò àkọsílẹ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè fún punt returns (55) àti total kick returns (70). Ní 1969 àti 1970, Adams gba ẹ̀bùn Most Valuable Player (MVP) ti Miami. Ní 1970, wọ́n yàn án sí ẹgbẹ́ kejì All-American ti Associated Press, ó sì tún gba ẹ̀bùn MAC Defensive Player of the Year. Òun àti Jim Bengala ni wọ́n jẹ́ kápítánì ẹgbẹ́ náà. Ní 2004, wọ́n fi Adams sínú Miami Athletic Hall of Fame. ==Ìṣẹ́ olùkọ́ni== Adams bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ olùkọ́ni rẹ̀ ní 1976 ní Carleton University ní Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni ní àwọn kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì míì fún ọdún 19. Ní 1983, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ olùkọ́ni ọjọ́gbọn gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni àti olùdarí special teams fún Calgary Stampeders nínú Canadian Football League (CFL). Àṣeyọrí tó tóbi jù lọ nínú iṣẹ́ olùkọ́ni CFL rẹ̀ wáyé ní 1989, nígbà tó jẹ́ olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni fún Saskatchewan Roughriders. Ẹgbẹ́ náà gba akọ́lé Western Conference àti Grey Cup ní ọdún yẹn. Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú Winnipeg àti Ottawa nínú CFL. Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ni àgbà fún Bethel College láti 1993 sí 1995, ó sì tún jẹ́ olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni ní Murray State láti 1992 sí 1993. Ní 1998, Adams bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ olùkọ́ni bọ́ọ̀lù ilé gbígbà (indoor football) pẹ̀lú Madison Mad Dogs. Ó darí ẹgbẹ́ náà dé eré ìkẹyìn, wọ́n sì fún un ní ẹ̀bùn PIFL Co-Coach of the Year. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ni fún Peoria Pirates, tó gba akọ́lé ní 2002, ó sì tún ṣiṣẹ́ fún New York Dragons ní ọdún náà. Ní 2004, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ni àgbà fún Tennessee Valley Pythons, àti ní 2005 ó gba láti di olùkọ́ni àgbà fún La Crosse Night Train. ==itokasi == tmj226x8jjmso73si7n0ikj5jk8ojbc 0 80836 625233 2026-07-02T21:37:05Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|American baseball player (1920–2016)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Dick Adams|position=[[First baseman]]|image=Dick Adams 1948.jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Adams, circa 1948|bats=Right|throws=Left|birth_date={{Birth date|1920|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Tuolumne County, California]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|9|14|1920|4|8}}|death_place=[[Fallbrook, California]], U.S..." 625233 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1920–2016)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Dick Adams|position=[[First baseman]]|image=Dick Adams 1948.jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Adams, circa 1948|bats=Right|throws=Left|birth_date={{Birth date|1920|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Tuolumne County, California]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|9|14|1920|4|8}}|death_place=[[Fallbrook, California]], U.S.|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=May 20|debutyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|debutteam=[[Philadelphia Athletics]]|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 28|finalyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|finalteam=Philadelphia Athletics|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]|stat1value=.202|stat2label=[[Home run]]s|stat2value=2|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]|stat3value=11|teams=* [[Philadelphia Athletics]] ({{Baseball year|1947}})|highlights=}} '''Richard Leroy Adams''' (April 8, 1920 &#x2013; September 14, 2016) was an American former [[first baseman]] in [[Major League Baseball]], playing briefly for the [[Philadelphia Athletics]] during the {{Baseball year|1947}} season. Born in [[Tuolumne County, California]], he batted right-handed and threw left-handed. Coming from a baseball family, Adams was the older brother of [[second baseman]] [[Bobby Adams]] and uncle of [[outfielder]] [[Mike Adams (outfielder)|Mike Adams]]. He started his professional career in 1939 with the [[Cincinnati Reds]] affiliate Ogden Reds of the [[Pioneer League (baseball)|Pioneer League]], spending three seasons in the [[Minor League Baseball|minor leagues]] seasons before enlisting in the [[The United States Air Force|US Army Air Force]] in 1941. Discharged from the service at the end of 1945, he played and [[Manager (baseball)|managed]] the [[Santa Ana, California]] Army Air Base team, for which [[Joe DiMaggio]] played. ffmvujhsq4yuholvbc271cfyl6hs7i0 625234 625233 2026-07-02T21:37:57Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625234 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1920–2016)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Dick Adams|position=[[First baseman]]|image=Dick Adams 1948.jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Adams, circa 1948|bats=Right|throws=Left|birth_date={{Birth date|1920|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Tuolumne County, California]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|9|14|1920|4|8}}|death_place=[[Fallbrook, California]], U.S.|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=May 20|debutyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|debutteam=[[Philadelphia Athletics]]|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 28|finalyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|finalteam=Philadelphia Athletics|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]|stat1value=.202|stat2label=[[Home run]]s|stat2value=2|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]|stat3value=11|teams=* [[Philadelphia Athletics]] ({{Baseball year|1947}})|highlights=}} '''Richard Leroy Adams''' (April 8, 1920 &#x2013; September 14, 2016) was an American former [[first baseman]] in [[Major League Baseball]], playing briefly for the [[Philadelphia Athletics]] during the {{Baseball year|1947}} season. Born in [[Tuolumne County, California]], he batted right-handed and threw left-handed. Coming from a baseball family, Adams was the older brother of [[second baseman]] [[Bobby Adams]] and uncle of [[outfielder]] [[Mike Adams (outfielder)|Mike Adams]]. He started his professional career in 1939 with the [[Cincinnati Reds]] affiliate Ogden Reds of the [[Pioneer League (baseball)|Pioneer League]], spending three seasons in the [[Minor League Baseball|minor leagues]] seasons before enlisting in the [[The United States Air Force|US Army Air Force]] in 1941. Discharged from the service at the end of 1945, he played and [[Manager (baseball)|managed]] the [[Santa Ana, California]] Army Air Base team, for which [[Joe DiMaggio]] played. 5jlde1fj95rmrjb5rkvdyergzg381d9 625235 625234 2026-07-02T21:43:26Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1920–2016)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Dick Adams|position=[[First baseman]]|image=Dick Adams 1948.jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Adams, circa 1948|bats=Right|throws=Left|birth_date={{Birth date|1920|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Tuolumne County, California]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|9|14|1920|4|8}}|death_place=[[Fallbrook, California]], U.S.|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=May 20|debutyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|debutteam=[[Philadelphia Athletics]]|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 28|finalyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|finalteam=Philadelphia Athletics|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]|stat1value=.202|stat2label=[[Home run]]s|stat2value=2|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]|stat3value=11|teams=* [[Philadelphia Athletics]] ({{Baseball year|1947}})|highlights=}} '''Richard Leroy Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1920, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2016, jẹ́ agbabọọlu Major League Baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó ṣeré ní ipò [[first baseman]]. Ó ṣeré fún [[Philadelphia Athletics]] fún àkókò díẹ̀ ní àkókò {{Baseball year|1947}}. A bí i ní [[Tuolumne County, California]]. Ó máa ń lu bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ ọ̀tún, ó sì máa ń ju bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ òsì. Adams wá láti inú ìdílé àwọn agbabọọlu. Ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n [[second baseman]] [[Bobby Adams]] àti ẹ̀gbọ́n bàbá [[outfielder]] [[Mike Adams (outfielder)|Mike Adams]]. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù amọ̀ṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1939 pẹ̀lú Ogden Reds, ẹgbẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ [[Cincinnati Reds]] nínú [[Pioneer League (baseball)|Pioneer League]]. Ó lo ọdún mẹ́ta nínú [[Minor League Baseball|Minor League Baseball]] kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[The United States Air Force|US Army Air Force]] ní ọdún 1941. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 1945, ó ṣeré, ó sì jẹ́ [[Manager (baseball)|alákóso]] ẹgbẹ́ Santa Ana Army Air Base, ẹgbẹ́ tí [[Joe DiMaggio]] náà ṣeré fún. kozlqy311xypywcpk76s2jgvo89m7r3 625236 625235 2026-07-02T21:46:41Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1920–2016)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Dick Adams|position=[[First baseman]]|image=Dick Adams 1948.jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Adams, circa 1948|bats=Right|throws=Left|birth_date={{Birth date|1920|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Tuolumne County, California]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|9|14|1920|4|8}}|death_place=[[Fallbrook, California]], U.S.|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=May 20|debutyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|debutteam=[[Philadelphia Athletics]]|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 28|finalyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|finalteam=Philadelphia Athletics|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]|stat1value=.202|stat2label=[[Home run]]s|stat2value=2|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]|stat3value=11|teams=* [[Philadelphia Athletics]] ({{Baseball year|1947}})|highlights=}} '''Richard Leroy Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1920, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2016, jẹ́ agbabọọlu Major League Baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó ṣeré ní ipò first baseman. Ó ṣeré fún Philadelphia Athletics fún àkókò díẹ̀ ní àkókò Baseball year ni odun 1947, A bí i ní Tuolumne County, California. Ó máa ń lu bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ ọ̀tún, ó sì máa ń ju bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ òsì. Adams wá láti inú ìdílé àwọn agbabọọlu. Ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n second baseman, Bobby Adams àti ẹ̀gbọ́n bàbá outfielder Mike Adams Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù amọ̀ṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1939 pẹ̀lú Ogden Reds, ẹgbẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ Cincinnati Reds nínú Pioneer League (baseball),Ó lo ọdún mẹ́ta nínú Minor League Baseball kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ The United States Air Force ní ọdún 1941. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 1945, ó ṣeré, ó sì jẹ́ Alákóso ẹgbẹ́ Santa Ana Army Air Base, ẹgbẹ́ tí Joe DiMaggio náà ṣeré fún. hhuagt2ed76n54wb0isxs1mbmoxb8wr 625237 625236 2026-07-02T21:48:31Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1920–2016)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Dick Adams|position=[[First baseman]]|image=Dick Adams 1948.jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Adams, circa 1948|bats=Right|throws=Left|birth_date={{Birth date|1920|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Tuolumne County, California]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|9|14|1920|4|8}}|death_place=[[Fallbrook, California]], U.S.|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=May 20|debutyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|debutteam=[[Philadelphia Athletics]]|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 28|finalyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|finalteam=Philadelphia Athletics|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]|stat1value=.202|stat2label=[[Home run]]s|stat2value=2|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]|stat3value=11|teams=* [[Philadelphia Athletics]] ({{Baseball year|1947}})|highlights=}} '''Richard Leroy Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1920, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2016, jẹ́ agbabọọlu Major League Baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó ṣeré ní ipò first baseman. Ó ṣeré fún Philadelphia Athletics fún àkókò díẹ̀ ní àkókò Baseball year ni odun 1947, A bí i ní Tuolumne County, California. Ó máa ń lu bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ ọ̀tún, ó sì máa ń ju bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ òsì. Adams wá láti inú ìdílé àwọn agbabọọlu. Ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n second baseman, Bobby Adams àti ẹ̀gbọ́n bàbá outfielder Mike Adams Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù amọ̀ṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1939 pẹ̀lú Ogden Reds, ẹgbẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ Cincinnati Reds nínú Pioneer League (baseball),Ó lo ọdún mẹ́ta nínú Minor League Baseball kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ The United States Air Force ní ọdún 1941. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 1945, ó ṣeré, ó sì jẹ́ Alákóso ẹgbẹ́ Santa Ana Army Air Base, ẹgbẹ́ tí Joe DiMaggio náà ṣeré fún. ==Philadelphia Athletics (1947)== Ní ọdún 1946, Adams ní ìwọ̀n ìlu bọ́ọ̀lù .330 pẹ̀lú 155 RBI fún Wenatchee Chiefs nínú Western International League, èyí sì mú kí Philadelphia Athletics yan án sí ẹgbẹ́ wọn.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} Ó ṣeré fún Philadelphia Athletics ní àkókò {{Baseball year|1947}}, ó sì farahàn nínú eré 37. Ó parí àkókò náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ìlu bọ́ọ̀lù .202 (18-for-89), home run méjì àti 11 RBI. Ó tún gba runs mẹ́sàn-án, doubles méjì àti triples mẹ́ta. Ìlu àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nínú Major League Baseball jẹ́ home run, Adams sì pa bọ́ọ̀lù eré náà mọ́. Lẹ́yìn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Major League Baseball, ó padà sí Minor League Baseball, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Hollywood Stars ní ọdún 1948, ó sì ń ṣeré títí di ọdún 1953, nígbà tó parí iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ventura Oilers ti California League. 0yezc3feac30cxzfjclse9ogn7axxih 625238 625237 2026-07-02T21:49:14Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Philadelphia Athletics (1947) */ 625238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1920–2016)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Dick Adams|position=[[First baseman]]|image=Dick Adams 1948.jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Adams, circa 1948|bats=Right|throws=Left|birth_date={{Birth date|1920|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Tuolumne County, California]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|9|14|1920|4|8}}|death_place=[[Fallbrook, California]], U.S.|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=May 20|debutyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|debutteam=[[Philadelphia Athletics]]|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 28|finalyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|finalteam=Philadelphia Athletics|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]|stat1value=.202|stat2label=[[Home run]]s|stat2value=2|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]|stat3value=11|teams=* [[Philadelphia Athletics]] ({{Baseball year|1947}})|highlights=}} '''Richard Leroy Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1920, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2016, jẹ́ agbabọọlu Major League Baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó ṣeré ní ipò first baseman. Ó ṣeré fún Philadelphia Athletics fún àkókò díẹ̀ ní àkókò Baseball year ni odun 1947, A bí i ní Tuolumne County, California. Ó máa ń lu bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ ọ̀tún, ó sì máa ń ju bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ òsì. Adams wá láti inú ìdílé àwọn agbabọọlu. Ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n second baseman, Bobby Adams àti ẹ̀gbọ́n bàbá outfielder Mike Adams Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù amọ̀ṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1939 pẹ̀lú Ogden Reds, ẹgbẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ Cincinnati Reds nínú Pioneer League (baseball),Ó lo ọdún mẹ́ta nínú Minor League Baseball kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ The United States Air Force ní ọdún 1941. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 1945, ó ṣeré, ó sì jẹ́ Alákóso ẹgbẹ́ Santa Ana Army Air Base, ẹgbẹ́ tí Joe DiMaggio náà ṣeré fún. ==Philadelphia Athletics (1947)== Ní ọdún 1946, Adams ní ìwọ̀n ìlu bọ́ọ̀lù .330 pẹ̀lú 155 RBI fún Wenatchee Chiefs nínú Western International League, èyí sì mú kí Philadelphia Athletics yan án sí ẹgbẹ́ wọn.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} Ó ṣeré fún Philadelphia Athletics ní àkókò 1947, ó sì farahàn nínú eré 37. Ó parí àkókò náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ìlu bọ́ọ̀lù .202 (18-for-89), home run méjì àti 11 RBI. Ó tún gba runs mẹ́sàn-án, doubles méjì àti triples mẹ́ta. Ìlu àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nínú Major League Baseball jẹ́ home run, Adams sì pa bọ́ọ̀lù eré náà mọ́. Lẹ́yìn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Major League Baseball, ó padà sí Minor League Baseball, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Hollywood Stars ní ọdún 1948, ó sì ń ṣeré títí di ọdún 1953, nígbà tó parí iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ventura Oilers ti California League. otgvl0vnywp9yyy7nwb4rme9urflsvf 625239 625238 2026-07-02T21:50:18Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Philadelphia Athletics (1947) */ 625239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1920–2016)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Dick Adams|position=[[First baseman]]|image=Dick Adams 1948.jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Adams, circa 1948|bats=Right|throws=Left|birth_date={{Birth date|1920|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Tuolumne County, California]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|9|14|1920|4|8}}|death_place=[[Fallbrook, California]], U.S.|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=May 20|debutyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|debutteam=[[Philadelphia Athletics]]|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 28|finalyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|finalteam=Philadelphia Athletics|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]|stat1value=.202|stat2label=[[Home run]]s|stat2value=2|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]|stat3value=11|teams=* [[Philadelphia Athletics]] ({{Baseball year|1947}})|highlights=}} '''Richard Leroy Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1920, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2016, jẹ́ agbabọọlu Major League Baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó ṣeré ní ipò first baseman. Ó ṣeré fún Philadelphia Athletics fún àkókò díẹ̀ ní àkókò Baseball year ni odun 1947, A bí i ní Tuolumne County, California. Ó máa ń lu bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ ọ̀tún, ó sì máa ń ju bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ òsì. Adams wá láti inú ìdílé àwọn agbabọọlu. Ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n second baseman, Bobby Adams àti ẹ̀gbọ́n bàbá outfielder Mike Adams Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù amọ̀ṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1939 pẹ̀lú Ogden Reds, ẹgbẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ Cincinnati Reds nínú Pioneer League (baseball),Ó lo ọdún mẹ́ta nínú Minor League Baseball kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ The United States Air Force ní ọdún 1941. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 1945, ó ṣeré, ó sì jẹ́ Alákóso ẹgbẹ́ Santa Ana Army Air Base, ẹgbẹ́ tí Joe DiMaggio náà ṣeré fún. ==Philadelphia Athletics (1947)== Ní ọdún 1946, Adams ní ìwọ̀n ìlu bọ́ọ̀lù .330 pẹ̀lú 155 RBI fún Wenatchee Chiefs nínú Western International League, èyí sì mú kí Philadelphia Athletics yan án sí ẹgbẹ́ wọn.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} Ó ṣeré fún Philadelphia Athletics ní àkókò 1947, ó sì farahàn nínú eré 37. Ó parí àkókò náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ìlu bọ́ọ̀lù .202 (18-for-89), home run méjì àti 11 RBI. Ó tún gba runs mẹ́sàn-án, doubles méjì àti triples mẹ́ta. Ìlu àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nínú Major League Baseball jẹ́ home run, Adams sì pa bọ́ọ̀lù eré náà mọ́. Lẹ́yìn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Major League Baseball, ó padà sí Minor League Baseball, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Hollywood Stars ní ọdún 1948, ó sì ń ṣeré títí di ọdún 1953, nígbà tó parí iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ventura Oilers ti California League. ==Ìgbésí ayé re lẹ́yìn bọ́ọ̀lù== Adams jẹ́ akọrin amọ̀ṣẹ́, ó sì ní ẹgbẹ́ orin tirẹ̀ tí ó máa ń darí ní àsìkò tí eré bọ́ọ̀lù kò lọ́wọ́. Ó kú ní **ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2016**, ní ẹni **ọmọ ọdún 96**, ní Fallbrook, California.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sandiegouniontribune/obituary.aspx?n=Richard-Adams&pid=181499779 Richard Adams Obituary]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=adamsdi01|title = Dick Adams Baseball Stats &#124; Baseball Almanac}}</ref> 3rgv2h0y46cmbtjfgheyvz59a34ev2h 625240 625239 2026-07-02T21:50:47Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American baseball player (1920–2016)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}} {{Infobox baseball biography|name=Dick Adams|position=[[First baseman]]|image=Dick Adams 1948.jpg|image_size=160px|caption=Adams, circa 1948|bats=Right|throws=Left|birth_date={{Birth date|1920|4|8}}|birth_place=[[Tuolumne County, California]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|2016|9|14|1920|4|8}}|death_place=[[Fallbrook, California]], U.S.|debutleague=MLB|debutdate=May 20|debutyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|debutteam=[[Philadelphia Athletics]]|finalleague=MLB|finaldate=September 28|finalyear={{Baseball year|1947}}|finalteam=Philadelphia Athletics|statleague=MLB|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]|stat1value=.202|stat2label=[[Home run]]s|stat2value=2|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]|stat3value=11|teams=* [[Philadelphia Athletics]] ({{Baseball year|1947}})|highlights=}} '''Richard Leroy Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1920, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2016, jẹ́ agbabọọlu Major League Baseball ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó ṣeré ní ipò first baseman. Ó ṣeré fún Philadelphia Athletics fún àkókò díẹ̀ ní àkókò Baseball year ni odun 1947, A bí i ní Tuolumne County, California. Ó máa ń lu bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ ọ̀tún, ó sì máa ń ju bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú ọwọ́ òsì. Adams wá láti inú ìdílé àwọn agbabọọlu. Ó jẹ́ ẹ̀gbọ́n second baseman, Bobby Adams àti ẹ̀gbọ́n bàbá outfielder Mike Adams Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù amọ̀ṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1939 pẹ̀lú Ogden Reds, ẹgbẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ Cincinnati Reds nínú Pioneer League (baseball),Ó lo ọdún mẹ́ta nínú Minor League Baseball kí ó tó darapọ̀ mọ́ The United States Air Force ní ọdún 1941. Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú u sílẹ̀ ní ìparí ọdún 1945, ó ṣeré, ó sì jẹ́ Alákóso ẹgbẹ́ Santa Ana Army Air Base, ẹgbẹ́ tí Joe DiMaggio náà ṣeré fún. ==Philadelphia Athletics (1947)== Ní ọdún 1946, Adams ní ìwọ̀n ìlu bọ́ọ̀lù .330 pẹ̀lú 155 RBI fún Wenatchee Chiefs nínú Western International League, èyí sì mú kí Philadelphia Athletics yan án sí ẹgbẹ́ wọn.{{citation needed|date=August 2019}} Ó ṣeré fún Philadelphia Athletics ní àkókò 1947, ó sì farahàn nínú eré 37. Ó parí àkókò náà pẹ̀lú ìwọ̀n ìlu bọ́ọ̀lù .202 (18-for-89), home run méjì àti 11 RBI. Ó tún gba runs mẹ́sàn-án, doubles méjì àti triples mẹ́ta. Ìlu àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ nínú Major League Baseball jẹ́ home run, Adams sì pa bọ́ọ̀lù eré náà mọ́. Lẹ́yìn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Major League Baseball, ó padà sí Minor League Baseball, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Hollywood Stars ní ọdún 1948, ó sì ń ṣeré títí di ọdún 1953, nígbà tó parí iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ventura Oilers ti California League. ==Ìgbésí ayé re lẹ́yìn bọ́ọ̀lù== Adams jẹ́ akọrin amọ̀ṣẹ́, ó sì ní ẹgbẹ́ orin tirẹ̀ tí ó máa ń darí ní àsìkò tí eré bọ́ọ̀lù kò lọ́wọ́. Ó kú ní **ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2016**, ní ẹni **ọmọ ọdún 96**, ní Fallbrook, California.<ref>[http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/sandiegouniontribune/obituary.aspx?n=Richard-Adams&pid=181499779 Richard Adams Obituary]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=adamsdi01|title = Dick Adams Baseball Stats &#124; Baseball Almanac}}</ref> ==itokasi == 80dxy9roelfsj4zue7iql7v2xgdbd4x 0 80837 625241 2026-07-02T21:53:40Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|Australian politician (born 1951)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{BLP sources|date=September 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox officeholder|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Dick Adams|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|OAM}}|image=Dick Adams.jpg|constituency_MP=[[Division of Lyons|Lyons]]|parliament=Australian|predecessor=[[Max Burr]]|successor=Eric Hutch..." 625241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Australian politician (born 1951)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{BLP sources|date=September 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox officeholder|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Dick Adams|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|OAM}}|image=Dick Adams.jpg|constituency_MP=[[Division of Lyons|Lyons]]|parliament=Australian|predecessor=[[Max Burr]]|successor=[[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]]|term_start=13 March 1993|term_end=7 September 2013|office1=Minister for National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare <br /> of [[Tasmania]]|term_start1=11 November 1981|term_end1=26 May 1982|premier1=[[Harry Holgate]]|constituency_MP2=[[Division of Franklin (state)|Franklin]]|parliament2=Tasmanian|term_start2=28 July 1979|term_end2=15 May 1982|alongside2=[[Eric Barnard (politician)|Eric Barnard]]; [[Geoff Pearsall]]; [[John Beattie (Australian politician)|John Beattie]]; [[Michael Aird]]; [[Thomas John Cleary|Thomas Cleary]]; [[Doug Lowe (Australian politician)|Doug Lowe]]; [[Bill McKinnon (politician)|Bill McKinnon]]|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|4|29}}|birth_place=[[Launceston, Tasmania]]|death_date=|death_place=|spouse=|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)|Labor Party]]|relations=|children=|alma_mater=|occupation=Politician|profession=|signature=|website=}}'''Dick Godfrey Harry Adams''' {{post-nominals|OAM|country=AUS}} (born 29 April 1951) is a former Australian politician who served as a [[Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)|Labor Party]] member of the [[Australian House of Representatives]]. He represented the [[Division of Lyons]] in central [[Tasmania]] from the [[1993 Australian federal election|1993 federal election]] until the [[2013 Australian federal election|2013 federal election]]. He was born in [[Launceston, Tasmania]], and was a meat worker, rural worker and an organiser with the [[Australasian Meat Industry Employees' Union]] and the [[Liquor and Hospitality and Miscellaneous Workers' Union]] (Miscellaneous Division) before entering politics. He is currently serving as a councillor on [[Northern Midlands Council]] Adams was a member of the [[Tasmanian House of Assembly]] for the [[Division of Franklin (state)|Franklin]] division from the [[1979 Tasmanian state election|1979 state election]] until the [[1982 Tasmanian state election|1982 state election]], serving as Deputy Speaker and Chairman of Committees from 1980 until 1981, and as Minister for National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare from 1981 until 1982.<ref>{{Cite Tas Parliament|id=AdamsG623|name=Godfrey Harry (Dick) Adams|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> Since being elected to the federal parliament, Adams played an active role in the conduct of Parliamentary affairs. He was a member of the Speakers' Panel from 1996 to 2013.<ref name="APH">{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=BV5|name=Hon Dick Adams MP|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> He also participated in a number of Parliamentary Standing Committees, including the Parliamentary Library joint committee which he served as a member and chair from 2006. From 2007 he was the chairman of the Primary Industries and Resources Standing Committee and the National Capital and External Territories Standing Committee, and was an inaugural member of the Standing Committee on Petitions which was established to receive and process petitions to the Federal Parliament from citizens and groups. Adams was also on the Joint Committee for Public Accounts & Audit, Standing Committee of Agriculture, Resources, Fisheries, and Forestry, and Joint Standing Committee for Foreign Affairs, Defence & Trade and all relevant sub committees—Adams was the only member of parliament to sit on all of the Foreign Affairs, Defence & Trade committees. Adams was narrowly defeated by Liberal candidate [[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]] at the 2013 election suffering a 13.5 percent [[Two-party-preferred vote|two-party]] swing, the largest in the nation.<ref name="APH 2013">{{Cite web|last1=Barber|first1=Stephen|date=2014-09-08|title=Federal Election 2013|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/1003427/upload_binary/1003427.pdf|work=Research Paper 2014–15|publisher=Parliamentary Library|issn=2203-5249|page=76}}</ref> Adams was a National Ambassador of the National Year of Reading for 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-12|title=Dick Adams' personal fight for adult literacy|url=https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2016/04/12/4441650.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=Conversations with Richard Fidler|publisher=[[ABC Local Radio]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Patron – Tasmanian Council for Adult Literacy|url=https://tcal.org.au/about-us/our-patron/|access-date=2022-08-01|website=tcal.org.au}}</ref> In 2019, Dick Adams was awarded the [[Medal of the Order of Australia]] for service to Australian and Tasmanian Parliaments, and to adult literacy.<ref name="ahsf">{{Cite It's an Honour|ausawardid=2003331|date=2019-01-26|recipient=The Honourable Dick Godfrey Adams|award=Medal of the Order of Australia|postnominal=OAM|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> 3kwyttu2rzn52xsqk5dkvvdxtqnd2pl 625242 625241 2026-07-02T21:56:21Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Australian politician (born 1951)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{BLP sources|date=September 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox officeholder|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Dick Adams|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|OAM}}|image=Dick Adams.jpg|constituency_MP=[[Division of Lyons|Lyons]]|parliament=Australian|predecessor=[[Max Burr]]|successor=[[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]]|term_start=13 March 1993|term_end=7 September 2013|office1=Minister for National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare <br /> of [[Tasmania]]|term_start1=11 November 1981|term_end1=26 May 1982|premier1=[[Harry Holgate]]|constituency_MP2=[[Division of Franklin (state)|Franklin]]|parliament2=Tasmanian|term_start2=28 July 1979|term_end2=15 May 1982|alongside2=[[Eric Barnard (politician)|Eric Barnard]]; [[Geoff Pearsall]]; [[John Beattie (Australian politician)|John Beattie]]; [[Michael Aird]]; [[Thomas John Cleary|Thomas Cleary]]; [[Doug Lowe (Australian politician)|Doug Lowe]]; [[Bill McKinnon (politician)|Bill McKinnon]]|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|4|29}}|birth_place=[[Launceston, Tasmania]]|death_date=|death_place=|spouse=|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)|Labor Party]]|relations=|children=|alma_mater=|occupation=Politician|profession=|signature=|website=}}'''Dick Godfrey Harry Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1951, jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Ọsirélíà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Labor Party nínú Australian House of Representatives. Ó ṣojú Division of Lyons ní àárín Tasmania láti ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 1993 títí di ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 2013. A bí i ní Launceston, Tasmania. Kí ó tó wọ inú ìṣèlú, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣìṣẹ́ ilé ẹran, òṣìṣẹ́ igberiko àti aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́. Lónìí, ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ Northern Midlands Council. Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ Tasmanian House of Assembly fún Division of Franklin láti ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1979 títí di ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1982. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Igbakeji Agbẹnusọ àti Alága Ìgbìmọ̀ láti ọdún 1980 sí ọdún 1981, ó sì jẹ́ Minisita fún National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare láti ọdún 1981 sí ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite Tas Parliament|id=AdamsG623|name=Godfrey Harry (Dick) Adams|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> Since being elected to the federal parliament, Adams played an active role in the conduct of Parliamentary affairs. He was a member of the Speakers' Panel from 1996 to 2013.<ref name="APH">{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=BV5|name=Hon Dick Adams MP|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> He also participated in a number of Parliamentary Standing Committees, including the Parliamentary Library joint committee which he served as a member and chair from 2006. From 2007 he was the chairman of the Primary Industries and Resources Standing Committee and the National Capital and External Territories Standing Committee, and was an inaugural member of the Standing Committee on Petitions which was established to receive and process petitions to the Federal Parliament from citizens and groups. Adams was also on the Joint Committee for Public Accounts & Audit, Standing Committee of Agriculture, Resources, Fisheries, and Forestry, and Joint Standing Committee for Foreign Affairs, Defence & Trade and all relevant sub committees—Adams was the only member of parliament to sit on all of the Foreign Affairs, Defence & Trade committees. Adams was narrowly defeated by Liberal candidate [[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]] at the 2013 election suffering a 13.5 percent [[Two-party-preferred vote|two-party]] swing, the largest in the nation.<ref name="APH 2013">{{Cite web|last1=Barber|first1=Stephen|date=2014-09-08|title=Federal Election 2013|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/1003427/upload_binary/1003427.pdf|work=Research Paper 2014–15|publisher=Parliamentary Library|issn=2203-5249|page=76}}</ref> Adams was a National Ambassador of the National Year of Reading for 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-12|title=Dick Adams' personal fight for adult literacy|url=https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2016/04/12/4441650.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=Conversations with Richard Fidler|publisher=[[ABC Local Radio]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Patron – Tasmanian Council for Adult Literacy|url=https://tcal.org.au/about-us/our-patron/|access-date=2022-08-01|website=tcal.org.au}}</ref> In 2019, Dick Adams was awarded the [[Medal of the Order of Australia]] for service to Australian and Tasmanian Parliaments, and to adult literacy.<ref name="ahsf">{{Cite It's an Honour|ausawardid=2003331|date=2019-01-26|recipient=The Honourable Dick Godfrey Adams|award=Medal of the Order of Australia|postnominal=OAM|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> o25a3f5pgp1bl4dv0ku8xnfbpb922yx 625243 625242 2026-07-02T21:57:43Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Australian politician (born 1951)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{BLP sources|date=September 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox officeholder|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Dick Adams|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|OAM}}|image=Dick Adams.jpg|constituency_MP=[[Division of Lyons|Lyons]]|parliament=Australian|predecessor=[[Max Burr]]|successor=[[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]]|term_start=13 March 1993|term_end=7 September 2013|office1=Minister for National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare <br /> of [[Tasmania]]|term_start1=11 November 1981|term_end1=26 May 1982|premier1=[[Harry Holgate]]|constituency_MP2=[[Division of Franklin (state)|Franklin]]|parliament2=Tasmanian|term_start2=28 July 1979|term_end2=15 May 1982|alongside2=[[Eric Barnard (politician)|Eric Barnard]]; [[Geoff Pearsall]]; [[John Beattie (Australian politician)|John Beattie]]; [[Michael Aird]]; [[Thomas John Cleary|Thomas Cleary]]; [[Doug Lowe (Australian politician)|Doug Lowe]]; [[Bill McKinnon (politician)|Bill McKinnon]]|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|4|29}}|birth_place=[[Launceston, Tasmania]]|death_date=|death_place=|spouse=|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)|Labor Party]]|relations=|children=|alma_mater=|occupation=Politician|profession=|signature=|website=}}'''Dick Godfrey Harry Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1951, jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Ọsirélíà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Labor Party nínú Australian House of Representatives. Ó ṣojú Division of Lyons ní àárín Tasmania láti ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 1993 títí di ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 2013. A bí i ní Launceston, Tasmania. Kí ó tó wọ inú ìṣèlú, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣìṣẹ́ ilé ẹran, òṣìṣẹ́ igberiko àti aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́. Lónìí, ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ Northern Midlands Council. Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ Tasmanian House of Assembly fún Division of Franklin láti ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1979 títí di ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1982. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Igbakeji Agbẹnusọ àti Alága Ìgbìmọ̀ láti ọdún 1980 sí ọdún 1981, ó sì jẹ́ Minisita fún National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare láti ọdún 1981 sí ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite Tas Parliament|id=AdamsG623|name=Godfrey Harry (Dick) Adams|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> Láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí Australian House of Representatives, Adams kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìṣàkóso iṣẹ́ ilé aṣòfin. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Speakers' Panel láti ọdún 1996 títí di ọdún 2013.<ref name="APH">{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=BV5|name=Hon Dick Adams MP|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> He also participated in a number of Parliamentary Standing Committees, including the Parliamentary Library joint committee which he served as a member and chair from 2006. From 2007 he was the chairman of the Primary Industries and Resources Standing Committee and the National Capital and External Territories Standing Committee, and was an inaugural member of the Standing Committee on Petitions which was established to receive and process petitions to the Federal Parliament from citizens and groups. Adams was also on the Joint Committee for Public Accounts & Audit, Standing Committee of Agriculture, Resources, Fisheries, and Forestry, and Joint Standing Committee for Foreign Affairs, Defence & Trade and all relevant sub committees—Adams was the only member of parliament to sit on all of the Foreign Affairs, Defence & Trade committees. Adams was narrowly defeated by Liberal candidate [[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]] at the 2013 election suffering a 13.5 percent [[Two-party-preferred vote|two-party]] swing, the largest in the nation.<ref name="APH 2013">{{Cite web|last1=Barber|first1=Stephen|date=2014-09-08|title=Federal Election 2013|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/1003427/upload_binary/1003427.pdf|work=Research Paper 2014–15|publisher=Parliamentary Library|issn=2203-5249|page=76}}</ref> Adams was a National Ambassador of the National Year of Reading for 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-12|title=Dick Adams' personal fight for adult literacy|url=https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2016/04/12/4441650.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=Conversations with Richard Fidler|publisher=[[ABC Local Radio]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Patron – Tasmanian Council for Adult Literacy|url=https://tcal.org.au/about-us/our-patron/|access-date=2022-08-01|website=tcal.org.au}}</ref> In 2019, Dick Adams was awarded the [[Medal of the Order of Australia]] for service to Australian and Tasmanian Parliaments, and to adult literacy.<ref name="ahsf">{{Cite It's an Honour|ausawardid=2003331|date=2019-01-26|recipient=The Honourable Dick Godfrey Adams|award=Medal of the Order of Australia|postnominal=OAM|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> cdpdp9snva7azsd9nbo5id982ivux30 625244 625243 2026-07-02T21:59:48Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Australian politician (born 1951)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{BLP sources|date=September 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox officeholder|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Dick Adams|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|OAM}}|image=Dick Adams.jpg|constituency_MP=[[Division of Lyons|Lyons]]|parliament=Australian|predecessor=[[Max Burr]]|successor=[[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]]|term_start=13 March 1993|term_end=7 September 2013|office1=Minister for National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare <br /> of [[Tasmania]]|term_start1=11 November 1981|term_end1=26 May 1982|premier1=[[Harry Holgate]]|constituency_MP2=[[Division of Franklin (state)|Franklin]]|parliament2=Tasmanian|term_start2=28 July 1979|term_end2=15 May 1982|alongside2=[[Eric Barnard (politician)|Eric Barnard]]; [[Geoff Pearsall]]; [[John Beattie (Australian politician)|John Beattie]]; [[Michael Aird]]; [[Thomas John Cleary|Thomas Cleary]]; [[Doug Lowe (Australian politician)|Doug Lowe]]; [[Bill McKinnon (politician)|Bill McKinnon]]|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|4|29}}|birth_place=[[Launceston, Tasmania]]|death_date=|death_place=|spouse=|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)|Labor Party]]|relations=|children=|alma_mater=|occupation=Politician|profession=|signature=|website=}}'''Dick Godfrey Harry Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1951, jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Ọsirélíà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Labor Party nínú Australian House of Representatives. Ó ṣojú Division of Lyons ní àárín Tasmania láti ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 1993 títí di ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 2013. A bí i ní Launceston, Tasmania. Kí ó tó wọ inú ìṣèlú, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣìṣẹ́ ilé ẹran, òṣìṣẹ́ igberiko àti aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́. Lónìí, ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ Northern Midlands Council. Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ Tasmanian House of Assembly fún Division of Franklin láti ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1979 títí di ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1982. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Igbakeji Agbẹnusọ àti Alága Ìgbìmọ̀ láti ọdún 1980 sí ọdún 1981, ó sì jẹ́ Minisita fún National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare láti ọdún 1981 sí ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite Tas Parliament|id=AdamsG623|name=Godfrey Harry (Dick) Adams|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> Láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí Australian House of Representatives, Adams kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìṣàkóso iṣẹ́ ilé aṣòfin. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Speakers' Panel láti ọdún 1996 títí di ọdún 2013.<ref name="APH">{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=BV5|name=Hon Dick Adams MP|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ Parliamentary Standing Committees, títí kan Parliamentary Library Joint Committee, níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àti alága láti ọdún 2006. Láti ọdún 2007, ó jẹ́ alága Primary Industries and Resources Standing Committee àti National Capital and External Territories Standing Committee. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ti Standing Committee on Petitions, èyí tí a dá sílẹ̀ láti gba àti láti ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn ẹ̀bẹ̀ tí àwọn aráàlú àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ máa ń fi ránṣẹ́ sí Ilé Aṣòfin Àpapọ̀. Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ Joint Committee for Public Accounts and Audit, Standing Committee on Agriculture, Resources, Fisheries and Forestry, àti Joint Standing Committee for Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ kékeré tó jẹ mọ́ wọn. Òun nìkan ṣoṣo ni ọmọ ilé aṣòfin tó jẹ́ ọmọ gbogbo àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade. Ní ìdìbò ọdún 2013, olùdíje ẹgbẹ́ Liberal, [[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]], ṣẹ́gun Adams pẹ̀lú ìyàtọ̀ kékeré. Ó ní ìdínkù ìbò 13.5% nínú ìbò ẹgbẹ́ méjì, èyí tó jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref name="APH 2013">{{Cite web|last1=Barber|first1=Stephen|date=2014-09-08|title=Federal Election 2013|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/1003427/upload_binary/1003427.pdf|work=Research Paper 2014–15|publisher=Parliamentary Library|issn=2203-5249|page=76}}</ref> Adams was a National Ambassador of the National Year of Reading for 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-12|title=Dick Adams' personal fight for adult literacy|url=https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2016/04/12/4441650.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=Conversations with Richard Fidler|publisher=[[ABC Local Radio]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Patron – Tasmanian Council for Adult Literacy|url=https://tcal.org.au/about-us/our-patron/|access-date=2022-08-01|website=tcal.org.au}}</ref> In 2019, Dick Adams was awarded the [[Medal of the Order of Australia]] for service to Australian and Tasmanian Parliaments, and to adult literacy.<ref name="ahsf">{{Cite It's an Honour|ausawardid=2003331|date=2019-01-26|recipient=The Honourable Dick Godfrey Adams|award=Medal of the Order of Australia|postnominal=OAM|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> gs88dx3piz16i59fyn2w5c8o0en3l9h 625245 625244 2026-07-02T22:00:49Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Australian politician (born 1951)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{BLP sources|date=September 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox officeholder|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Dick Adams|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|OAM}}|image=Dick Adams.jpg|constituency_MP=[[Division of Lyons|Lyons]]|parliament=Australian|predecessor=[[Max Burr]]|successor=[[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]]|term_start=13 March 1993|term_end=7 September 2013|office1=Minister for National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare <br /> of [[Tasmania]]|term_start1=11 November 1981|term_end1=26 May 1982|premier1=[[Harry Holgate]]|constituency_MP2=[[Division of Franklin (state)|Franklin]]|parliament2=Tasmanian|term_start2=28 July 1979|term_end2=15 May 1982|alongside2=[[Eric Barnard (politician)|Eric Barnard]]; [[Geoff Pearsall]]; [[John Beattie (Australian politician)|John Beattie]]; [[Michael Aird]]; [[Thomas John Cleary|Thomas Cleary]]; [[Doug Lowe (Australian politician)|Doug Lowe]]; [[Bill McKinnon (politician)|Bill McKinnon]]|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|4|29}}|birth_place=[[Launceston, Tasmania]]|death_date=|death_place=|spouse=|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)|Labor Party]]|relations=|children=|alma_mater=|occupation=Politician|profession=|signature=|website=}}'''Dick Godfrey Harry Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1951, jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Ọsirélíà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Labor Party nínú Australian House of Representatives. Ó ṣojú Division of Lyons ní àárín Tasmania láti ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 1993 títí di ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 2013. A bí i ní Launceston, Tasmania. Kí ó tó wọ inú ìṣèlú, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣìṣẹ́ ilé ẹran, òṣìṣẹ́ igberiko àti aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́. Lónìí, ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ Northern Midlands Council. Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ Tasmanian House of Assembly fún Division of Franklin láti ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1979 títí di ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1982. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Igbakeji Agbẹnusọ àti Alága Ìgbìmọ̀ láti ọdún 1980 sí ọdún 1981, ó sì jẹ́ Minisita fún National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare láti ọdún 1981 sí ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite Tas Parliament|id=AdamsG623|name=Godfrey Harry (Dick) Adams|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> Láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí Australian House of Representatives, Adams kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìṣàkóso iṣẹ́ ilé aṣòfin. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Speakers' Panel láti ọdún 1996 títí di ọdún 2013.<ref name="APH">{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=BV5|name=Hon Dick Adams MP|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ Parliamentary Standing Committees, títí kan Parliamentary Library Joint Committee, níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àti alága láti ọdún 2006. Láti ọdún 2007, ó jẹ́ alága Primary Industries and Resources Standing Committee àti National Capital and External Territories Standing Committee. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ti Standing Committee on Petitions, èyí tí a dá sílẹ̀ láti gba àti láti ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn ẹ̀bẹ̀ tí àwọn aráàlú àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ máa ń fi ránṣẹ́ sí Ilé Aṣòfin Àpapọ̀. Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ Joint Committee for Public Accounts and Audit, Standing Committee on Agriculture, Resources, Fisheries and Forestry, àti Joint Standing Committee for Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ kékeré tó jẹ mọ́ wọn. Òun nìkan ṣoṣo ni ọmọ ilé aṣòfin tó jẹ́ ọmọ gbogbo àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade. Ní ìdìbò ọdún 2013, olùdíje ẹgbẹ́ Liberal, Eric Hutchinson, ṣẹ́gun Adams pẹ̀lú ìyàtọ̀ kékeré. Ó ní ìdínkù ìbò 13.5% nínú ìbò ẹgbẹ́ méjì, èyí tó jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref name="APH 2013">{{Cite web|last1=Barber|first1=Stephen|date=2014-09-08|title=Federal Election 2013|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/1003427/upload_binary/1003427.pdf|work=Research Paper 2014–15|publisher=Parliamentary Library|issn=2203-5249|page=76}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2012, Adams jẹ́ Aṣojú Orílẹ̀-èdè fún National Year of Reading.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-12|title=Dick Adams' personal fight for adult literacy|url=https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2016/04/12/4441650.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=Conversations with Richard Fidler|publisher=[[ABC Local Radio]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Patron – Tasmanian Council for Adult Literacy|url=https://tcal.org.au/about-us/our-patron/|access-date=2022-08-01|website=tcal.org.au}}</ref> In 2019, Dick Adams was awarded the [[Medal of the Order of Australia]] for service to Australian and Tasmanian Parliaments, and to adult literacy.<ref name="ahsf">{{Cite It's an Honour|ausawardid=2003331|date=2019-01-26|recipient=The Honourable Dick Godfrey Adams|award=Medal of the Order of Australia|postnominal=OAM|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> cy7n2ufz1zh4kt2hwnl7porgqdb3ges 625246 625245 2026-07-02T22:01:12Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Australian politician (born 1951)}}{{other people|Dick Adams}}{{BLP sources|date=September 2020}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}} {{Use Australian English|date=April 2015}}{{Infobox officeholder|honorific_prefix=[[The Honourable]]|name=Dick Adams|honorific_suffix={{post-nominals|country=AUS|size=100%|OAM}}|image=Dick Adams.jpg|constituency_MP=[[Division of Lyons|Lyons]]|parliament=Australian|predecessor=[[Max Burr]]|successor=[[Eric Hutchinson (politician)|Eric Hutchinson]]|term_start=13 March 1993|term_end=7 September 2013|office1=Minister for National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare <br /> of [[Tasmania]]|term_start1=11 November 1981|term_end1=26 May 1982|premier1=[[Harry Holgate]]|constituency_MP2=[[Division of Franklin (state)|Franklin]]|parliament2=Tasmanian|term_start2=28 July 1979|term_end2=15 May 1982|alongside2=[[Eric Barnard (politician)|Eric Barnard]]; [[Geoff Pearsall]]; [[John Beattie (Australian politician)|John Beattie]]; [[Michael Aird]]; [[Thomas John Cleary|Thomas Cleary]]; [[Doug Lowe (Australian politician)|Doug Lowe]]; [[Bill McKinnon (politician)|Bill McKinnon]]|predecessor2=|successor2=|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1951|4|29}}|birth_place=[[Launceston, Tasmania]]|death_date=|death_place=|spouse=|party=[[Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)|Labor Party]]|relations=|children=|alma_mater=|occupation=Politician|profession=|signature=|website=}}'''Dick Godfrey Harry Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1951, jẹ́ olóṣèlú ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Ọsirélíà tẹ́lẹ̀ tó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Labor Party nínú Australian House of Representatives. Ó ṣojú Division of Lyons ní àárín Tasmania láti ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 1993 títí di ìdìbò àpapọ̀ ọdún 2013. A bí i ní Launceston, Tasmania. Kí ó tó wọ inú ìṣèlú, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí òṣìṣẹ́ ilé ẹran, òṣìṣẹ́ igberiko àti aṣojú ẹgbẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́. Lónìí, ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ Northern Midlands Council. Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ Tasmanian House of Assembly fún Division of Franklin láti ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1979 títí di ìdìbò ìpínlẹ̀ ọdún 1982. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Igbakeji Agbẹnusọ àti Alága Ìgbìmọ̀ láti ọdún 1980 sí ọdún 1981, ó sì jẹ́ Minisita fún National Parks, Lands, Aged Persons and Community Welfare láti ọdún 1981 sí ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite Tas Parliament|id=AdamsG623|name=Godfrey Harry (Dick) Adams|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> Láti ìgbà tí wọ́n ti yàn án sí Australian House of Representatives, Adams kó ipa pàtàkì nínú ìṣàkóso iṣẹ́ ilé aṣòfin. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Speakers' Panel láti ọdún 1996 títí di ọdún 2013.<ref name="APH">{{Cite Au Parliament|mpid=BV5|name=Hon Dick Adams MP|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ Parliamentary Standing Committees, títí kan Parliamentary Library Joint Committee, níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àti alága láti ọdún 2006. Láti ọdún 2007, ó jẹ́ alága Primary Industries and Resources Standing Committee àti National Capital and External Territories Standing Committee. Ó tún jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ ti Standing Committee on Petitions, èyí tí a dá sílẹ̀ láti gba àti láti ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn ẹ̀bẹ̀ tí àwọn aráàlú àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ máa ń fi ránṣẹ́ sí Ilé Aṣòfin Àpapọ̀. Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ Joint Committee for Public Accounts and Audit, Standing Committee on Agriculture, Resources, Fisheries and Forestry, àti Joint Standing Committee for Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade, pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ kékeré tó jẹ mọ́ wọn. Òun nìkan ṣoṣo ni ọmọ ilé aṣòfin tó jẹ́ ọmọ gbogbo àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade. Ní ìdìbò ọdún 2013, olùdíje ẹgbẹ́ Liberal, Eric Hutchinson, ṣẹ́gun Adams pẹ̀lú ìyàtọ̀ kékeré. Ó ní ìdínkù ìbò 13.5% nínú ìbò ẹgbẹ́ méjì, èyí tó jẹ́ èyí tó ga jù lọ ní gbogbo orílẹ̀-èdè.<ref name="APH 2013">{{Cite web|last1=Barber|first1=Stephen|date=2014-09-08|title=Federal Election 2013|url=https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/1003427/upload_binary/1003427.pdf|work=Research Paper 2014–15|publisher=Parliamentary Library|issn=2203-5249|page=76}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2012, Adams jẹ́ Aṣojú Orílẹ̀-èdè fún National Year of Reading.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-04-12|title=Dick Adams' personal fight for adult literacy|url=https://www.abc.net.au/local/stories/2016/04/12/4441650.htm|access-date=2022-08-01|website=Conversations with Richard Fidler|publisher=[[ABC Local Radio]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Our Patron – Tasmanian Council for Adult Literacy|url=https://tcal.org.au/about-us/our-patron/|access-date=2022-08-01|website=tcal.org.au}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2019, wọ́n fún Adams ní [[Medal of the Order of Australia]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí àmì ẹ̀yẹ fún iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sí Ilé Aṣòfin Ọsirélíà, Ilé Aṣòfin Tasmania, àti ìgbéga ẹ̀kọ́ kíkà àti kíkọ fún àwọn àgbàlagbà.<ref name="ahsf">{{Cite It's an Honour|ausawardid=2003331|date=2019-01-26|recipient=The Honourable Dick Godfrey Adams|award=Medal of the Order of Australia|postnominal=OAM|access-date=2022-08-01}}</ref> 8oxpvgih8l4nag7dqin4qxcbwehi2ib 0 80838 625260 2026-07-03T03:50:12Z Royalesignature 26633 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1344752877|Peter Fregene]]" 625260 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Peter''' " '''Apu''' " '''Fregene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''The Flying Cat''' (17 May 1947 – 13 October 2024) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù góóli(amule) == Iṣẹ́ == A bí Fregene ní [[Sápẹ́lẹ́|ìlú Sapele]], ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores FC ní ìlú [[Èkó|Lagos]] lákòókò tíó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàrin ọdún 1960 si ọdún 1970. O tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN nígbà náà tí a mọ̀ sí NEPA, ní ìlú Lagos láàárín ọdún 1978 si ọdún 1982. Wọ́n pè é padà sí inú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tíó kópa nínú ìdíje National Cup ní ọdún 1982 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Libya. Ó gba [[Nigeria Federation Cup|ife ẹ̀yẹ FA ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria]] pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores. <ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Storm 360 Limited|title=The Federation Cup and Nigerian Football|author=Keazor, Ed Emeka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1yVmBN7q30C&q=fregene+stationery+stores&pg=PT216}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Fregene ni àsọlé àkọ́kọ́ fún [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1968 sí 1971, kí wọ́n tó pè é fún ìdíje African Cup of Nations ní ọdún 1982. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Orumen, Dudu|title=Where have super goalkeepers gone?|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=19651|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=19 May 2007}}</ref> Ó tún ṣojú fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba tí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje Olympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1968 tíó wáyé ní orílè-èdè [[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]] . == Ikú == Fregene kú ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rin. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Apanpa|first1=Olaniyi|title=JUST IN: Ex-Green Eagles goalkeeper, Peter Fregene, dies at 77|url=https://punchng.com/just-in-ex-green-eagles-goalkeeper-peter-fregene-dies-at-77/|access-date=16 October 2024|date=14 October 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]] 1vxeprqw0ff75r4ws5e7xgqmono01xs 625261 625260 2026-07-03T03:51:04Z Royalesignature 26633 625261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Peter Fregene | image = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|5|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|13|1947|5|17|df=y}} | height = | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1968 | years2 = ? | clubs1 = [[Stationery Stores F.C.|Stationery Stores]] | clubs2 = [[NEPA Lagos|ECN]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1966–1983 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = }} '''Peter''' " '''Apu''' " '''Fregene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''The Flying Cat''' (17 May 1947 – 13 October 2024) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù góóli(amule) == Iṣẹ́ == A bí Fregene ní [[Sápẹ́lẹ́|ìlú Sapele]], ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores FC ní ìlú [[Èkó|Lagos]] lákòókò tíó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàrin ọdún 1960 si ọdún 1970. O tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN nígbà náà tí a mọ̀ sí NEPA, ní ìlú Lagos láàárín ọdún 1978 si ọdún 1982. Wọ́n pè é padà sí inú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tíó kópa nínú ìdíje National Cup ní ọdún 1982 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Libya. Ó gba [[Nigeria Federation Cup|ife ẹ̀yẹ FA ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria]] pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores. <ref>{{Cite book|publisher=Storm 360 Limited|title=The Federation Cup and Nigerian Football|author=Keazor, Ed Emeka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1yVmBN7q30C&q=fregene+stationery+stores&pg=PT216}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Fregene ni àsọlé àkọ́kọ́ fún [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1968 sí 1971, kí wọ́n tó pè é fún ìdíje African Cup of Nations ní ọdún 1982. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Orumen, Dudu|title=Where have super goalkeepers gone?|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=19651|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=19 May 2007}}</ref> Ó tún ṣojú fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba tí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje Olympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1968 tíó wáyé ní orílè-èdè [[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]] . == Ikú == Fregene kú ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rin. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Apanpa|first1=Olaniyi|title=JUST IN: Ex-Green Eagles goalkeeper, Peter Fregene, dies at 77|url=https://punchng.com/just-in-ex-green-eagles-goalkeeper-peter-fregene-dies-at-77/|access-date=16 October 2024|date=14 October 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]] 4zmklgdfii9uulc0vw87z7wsge15l0v 625262 625261 2026-07-03T03:51:52Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Peter Fregene | image = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|5|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|13|1947|5|17|df=y}} | height = | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1968 | years2 = ? | clubs1 = [[Stationery Stores F.C.|Stationery Stores]] | clubs2 = [[NEPA Lagos|ECN]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1966–1983 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = }} '''Peter''' " '''Apu''' " '''Fregene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''The Flying Cat''' (17 May 1947 – 13 October 2024) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù góóli(amule) == Iṣẹ́ == A bí Fregene ní [[Sápẹ́lẹ́|ìlú Sapele]], ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores FC ní ìlú [[Èkó|Lagos]] lákòókò tíó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàrin ọdún 1960 si ọdún 1970. O tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN nígbà náà tí a mọ̀ sí NEPA, ní ìlú Lagos láàárín ọdún 1978 si ọdún 1982. Wọ́n pè é padà sí inú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tíó kópa nínú ìdíje National Cup ní ọdún 1982 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Libya. Ó gba [[Nigeria Federation Cup|ife ẹ̀yẹ FA ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria]] pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Storm 360 Limited|title=The Federation Cup and Nigerian Football|author=Keazor, Ed Emeka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1yVmBN7q30C&q=fregene+stationery+stores&pg=PT216|year=2012|isbn=9781467543217}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Super Sport|author=Odegbami, Segun|title=50 greatest footballers in 50 years of Nigerian football|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/101008/50_greatest_footballers_in_50_years_of_Nigerian_Football|date=8 October 2010}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Fregene ni àsọlé àkọ́kọ́ fún [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1968 sí 1971, kí wọ́n tó pè é fún ìdíje African Cup of Nations ní ọdún 1982. <ref>{{Cite news|author=Orumen, Dudu|title=Where have super goalkeepers gone?|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=19651|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=19 May 2007}}</ref> Ó tún ṣojú fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba tí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje Olympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1968 tíó wáyé ní orílè-èdè [[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]] . == Ikú == Fregene kú ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rin. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Apanpa|first1=Olaniyi|title=JUST IN: Ex-Green Eagles goalkeeper, Peter Fregene, dies at 77|url=https://punchng.com/just-in-ex-green-eagles-goalkeeper-peter-fregene-dies-at-77/|access-date=16 October 2024|date=14 October 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]] p93r6desa755lvl30v286ek3asaxatf 625263 625262 2026-07-03T03:52:37Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé */ 625263 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Peter Fregene | image = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|5|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|13|1947|5|17|df=y}} | height = | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1968 | years2 = ? | clubs1 = [[Stationery Stores F.C.|Stationery Stores]] | clubs2 = [[NEPA Lagos|ECN]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1966–1983 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = }} '''Peter''' " '''Apu''' " '''Fregene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''The Flying Cat''' (17 May 1947 – 13 October 2024) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù góóli(amule) == Iṣẹ́ == A bí Fregene ní [[Sápẹ́lẹ́|ìlú Sapele]], ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores FC ní ìlú [[Èkó|Lagos]] lákòókò tíó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàrin ọdún 1960 si ọdún 1970. O tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN nígbà náà tí a mọ̀ sí NEPA, ní ìlú Lagos láàárín ọdún 1978 si ọdún 1982. Wọ́n pè é padà sí inú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tíó kópa nínú ìdíje National Cup ní ọdún 1982 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Libya. Ó gba [[Nigeria Federation Cup|ife ẹ̀yẹ FA ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria]] pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Storm 360 Limited|title=The Federation Cup and Nigerian Football|author=Keazor, Ed Emeka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1yVmBN7q30C&q=fregene+stationery+stores&pg=PT216|year=2012|isbn=9781467543217}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Super Sport|author=Odegbami, Segun|title=50 greatest footballers in 50 years of Nigerian football|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/101008/50_greatest_footballers_in_50_years_of_Nigerian_Football|date=8 October 2010}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Fregene ni àsọlé àkọ́kọ́ fún [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1968 sí 1971, kí wọ́n tó pè é fún ìdíje African Cup of Nations ní ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Orumen, Dudu|title=Where have super goalkeepers gone?|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=19651|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=19 May 2007|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Ó tún ṣojú fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba tí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje Olympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1968 tíó wáyé ní orílè-èdè [[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]] . == Ikú == Fregene kú ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rin. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Apanpa|first1=Olaniyi|title=JUST IN: Ex-Green Eagles goalkeeper, Peter Fregene, dies at 77|url=https://punchng.com/just-in-ex-green-eagles-goalkeeper-peter-fregene-dies-at-77/|access-date=16 October 2024|date=14 October 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]] buneml1ykmouixorugfj61tn7lyhy7h 625264 625263 2026-07-03T03:53:21Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé */ 625264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Peter Fregene | image = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|5|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|13|1947|5|17|df=y}} | height = | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1968 | years2 = ? | clubs1 = [[Stationery Stores F.C.|Stationery Stores]] | clubs2 = [[NEPA Lagos|ECN]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1966–1983 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = }} '''Peter''' " '''Apu''' " '''Fregene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''The Flying Cat''' (17 May 1947 – 13 October 2024) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù góóli(amule) == Iṣẹ́ == A bí Fregene ní [[Sápẹ́lẹ́|ìlú Sapele]], ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores FC ní ìlú [[Èkó|Lagos]] lákòókò tíó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàrin ọdún 1960 si ọdún 1970. O tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN nígbà náà tí a mọ̀ sí NEPA, ní ìlú Lagos láàárín ọdún 1978 si ọdún 1982. Wọ́n pè é padà sí inú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tíó kópa nínú ìdíje National Cup ní ọdún 1982 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Libya. Ó gba [[Nigeria Federation Cup|ife ẹ̀yẹ FA ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria]] pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Storm 360 Limited|title=The Federation Cup and Nigerian Football|author=Keazor, Ed Emeka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1yVmBN7q30C&q=fregene+stationery+stores&pg=PT216|year=2012|isbn=9781467543217}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Super Sport|author=Odegbami, Segun|title=50 greatest footballers in 50 years of Nigerian football|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/101008/50_greatest_footballers_in_50_years_of_Nigerian_Football|date=8 October 2010}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Fregene ni àsọlé àkọ́kọ́ fún [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1968 sí 1971, kí wọ́n tó pè é fún ìdíje African Cup of Nations ní ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Orumen, Dudu|title=Where have super goalkeepers gone?|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=19651|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=19 May 2007|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Ó tún ṣojú fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba tí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje Olympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1968 tíó wáyé ní orílè-èdè [[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Goal.com|author=Audu, Samm|title=Nigeria Legend Peter Fregene To Walk Again After Spinal Cord Op|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/06/06/1309696/nigeria-legend-peter-fregene-to-walk-again-after-spinal-cord|date=6 June 2009}}</ref> == Ikú == Fregene kú ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rin. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Apanpa|first1=Olaniyi|title=JUST IN: Ex-Green Eagles goalkeeper, Peter Fregene, dies at 77|url=https://punchng.com/just-in-ex-green-eagles-goalkeeper-peter-fregene-dies-at-77/|access-date=16 October 2024|date=14 October 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]] a5zukim6k3xb2xbiwwdf454ba1jgsn2 625265 625264 2026-07-03T03:54:17Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Ikú */ 625265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Peter Fregene | image = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|5|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|13|1947|5|17|df=y}} | height = | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1968 | years2 = ? | clubs1 = [[Stationery Stores F.C.|Stationery Stores]] | clubs2 = [[NEPA Lagos|ECN]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1966–1983 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = }} '''Peter''' " '''Apu''' " '''Fregene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''The Flying Cat''' (17 May 1947 – 13 October 2024) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù góóli(amule) == Iṣẹ́ == A bí Fregene ní [[Sápẹ́lẹ́|ìlú Sapele]], ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores FC ní ìlú [[Èkó|Lagos]] lákòókò tíó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàrin ọdún 1960 si ọdún 1970. O tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN nígbà náà tí a mọ̀ sí NEPA, ní ìlú Lagos láàárín ọdún 1978 si ọdún 1982. Wọ́n pè é padà sí inú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tíó kópa nínú ìdíje National Cup ní ọdún 1982 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Libya. Ó gba [[Nigeria Federation Cup|ife ẹ̀yẹ FA ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria]] pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Storm 360 Limited|title=The Federation Cup and Nigerian Football|author=Keazor, Ed Emeka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1yVmBN7q30C&q=fregene+stationery+stores&pg=PT216|year=2012|isbn=9781467543217}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Super Sport|author=Odegbami, Segun|title=50 greatest footballers in 50 years of Nigerian football|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/101008/50_greatest_footballers_in_50_years_of_Nigerian_Football|date=8 October 2010}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Fregene ni àsọlé àkọ́kọ́ fún [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1968 sí 1971, kí wọ́n tó pè é fún ìdíje African Cup of Nations ní ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Orumen, Dudu|title=Where have super goalkeepers gone?|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=19651|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=19 May 2007|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Ó tún ṣojú fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba tí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje Olympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1968 tíó wáyé ní orílè-èdè [[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Goal.com|author=Audu, Samm|title=Nigeria Legend Peter Fregene To Walk Again After Spinal Cord Op|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/06/06/1309696/nigeria-legend-peter-fregene-to-walk-again-after-spinal-cord|date=6 June 2009}}</ref> == Ikú == Fregene kú ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rin.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Apanpa |first1=Olaniyi |title=JUST IN: Ex-Green Eagles goalkeeper, Peter Fregene, dies at 77 |url=https://punchng.com/just-in-ex-green-eagles-goalkeeper-peter-fregene-dies-at-77/ |access-date=16 October 2024 |date=14 October 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]] f9kxuj6za1r7no0bodrsxqwe5edrqv9 625266 625265 2026-07-03T03:54:48Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Àwọn ìtọ́kasí */ 625266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Peter Fregene | image = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|5|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|13|1947|5|17|df=y}} | height = | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1968 | years2 = ? | clubs1 = [[Stationery Stores F.C.|Stationery Stores]] | clubs2 = [[NEPA Lagos|ECN]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1966–1983 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = }} '''Peter''' " '''Apu''' " '''Fregene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''The Flying Cat''' (17 May 1947 – 13 October 2024) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù góóli(amule) == Iṣẹ́ == A bí Fregene ní [[Sápẹ́lẹ́|ìlú Sapele]], ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores FC ní ìlú [[Èkó|Lagos]] lákòókò tíó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàrin ọdún 1960 si ọdún 1970. O tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN nígbà náà tí a mọ̀ sí NEPA, ní ìlú Lagos láàárín ọdún 1978 si ọdún 1982. Wọ́n pè é padà sí inú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tíó kópa nínú ìdíje National Cup ní ọdún 1982 ní orílẹ̀-èdè Libya. Ó gba [[Nigeria Federation Cup|ife ẹ̀yẹ FA ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria]] pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Storm 360 Limited|title=The Federation Cup and Nigerian Football|author=Keazor, Ed Emeka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1yVmBN7q30C&q=fregene+stationery+stores&pg=PT216|year=2012|isbn=9781467543217}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Super Sport|author=Odegbami, Segun|title=50 greatest footballers in 50 years of Nigerian football|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/101008/50_greatest_footballers_in_50_years_of_Nigerian_Football|date=8 October 2010}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Fregene ni àsọlé àkọ́kọ́ fún [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1968 sí 1971, kí wọ́n tó pè é fún ìdíje African Cup of Nations ní ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Orumen, Dudu|title=Where have super goalkeepers gone?|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=19651|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=19 May 2007|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Ó tún ṣojú fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba tí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje Olympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1968 tíó wáyé ní orílè-èdè [[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Goal.com|author=Audu, Samm|title=Nigeria Legend Peter Fregene To Walk Again After Spinal Cord Op|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/06/06/1309696/nigeria-legend-peter-fregene-to-walk-again-after-spinal-cord|date=6 June 2009}}</ref> == Ikú == Fregene kú ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rin.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Apanpa |first1=Olaniyi |title=JUST IN: Ex-Green Eagles goalkeeper, Peter Fregene, dies at 77 |url=https://punchng.com/just-in-ex-green-eagles-goalkeeper-peter-fregene-dies-at-77/ |access-date=16 October 2024 |date=14 October 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]] 0617vhdp14c9ilonnofy481vxwrdak1 625267 625266 2026-07-03T03:56:54Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ */ 625267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Peter Fregene | image = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|5|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|13|1947|5|17|df=y}} | height = | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1968 | years2 = ? | clubs1 = [[Stationery Stores F.C.|Stationery Stores]] | clubs2 = [[NEPA Lagos|ECN]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1966–1983 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = }} '''Peter''' " '''Apu''' " '''Fregene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''The Flying Cat''' (17 May 1947 – 13 October 2024) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù góóli(amule) == Iṣẹ́ == A bí Fregene ní [[Sápẹ́lẹ́|ìlú Sapele]], ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores FC ní ìlú [[Èkó|Lagos]] lákòókò tíó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàrin ọdún 1960 si ọdún 1970. O tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN nígbà náà tí a mọ̀ sí NEPA, ní ìlú Lagos láàárín ọdún 1978 si ọdún 1982. Wọ́n pè é padà sí inú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tíó kópa nínú ìdíje National Cup ní ọdún 1982 ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Libya]]. Ó gba [[Nigeria Federation Cup|ife ẹ̀yẹ FA ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria]] pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Storm 360 Limited|title=The Federation Cup and Nigerian Football|author=Keazor, Ed Emeka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1yVmBN7q30C&q=fregene+stationery+stores&pg=PT216|year=2012|isbn=9781467543217}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Super Sport|author=Odegbami, Segun|title=50 greatest footballers in 50 years of Nigerian football|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/101008/50_greatest_footballers_in_50_years_of_Nigerian_Football|date=8 October 2010}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Fregene ni àsọlé àkọ́kọ́ fún [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1968 sí 1971, kí wọ́n tó pè é fún ìdíje African Cup of Nations ní ọdún 1982.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Orumen, Dudu|title=Where have super goalkeepers gone?|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=19651|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=19 May 2007|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Ó tún ṣojú fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba tí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje Olympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1968 tíó wáyé ní orílè-èdè [[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Goal.com|author=Audu, Samm|title=Nigeria Legend Peter Fregene To Walk Again After Spinal Cord Op|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/06/06/1309696/nigeria-legend-peter-fregene-to-walk-again-after-spinal-cord|date=6 June 2009}}</ref> == Ikú == Fregene kú ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rin.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Apanpa |first1=Olaniyi |title=JUST IN: Ex-Green Eagles goalkeeper, Peter Fregene, dies at 77 |url=https://punchng.com/just-in-ex-green-eagles-goalkeeper-peter-fregene-dies-at-77/ |access-date=16 October 2024 |date=14 October 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]] q2p9umdr71hxigzjj1eq8tblbn2paql 625275 625267 2026-07-03T04:26:44Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé */ 625275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Peter Fregene | image = | full_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|5|17|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Sapele, Delta|Sapele]], [[Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2024|10|13|1947|5|17|df=y}} | height = | position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = | years1 = 1968 | years2 = ? | clubs1 = [[Stationery Stores F.C.|Stationery Stores]] | clubs2 = [[NEPA Lagos|ECN]] | caps1 = | goals1 = | nationalyears1 = 1966–1983 | nationalteam1 = [[Nigeria national football team|Nigeria]] | nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = }} '''Peter''' " '''Apu''' " '''Fregene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''The Flying Cat''' (17 May 1947 – 13 October 2024) jẹ́ [[Boolu-afesegba|agbábọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá]] ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù góóli(amule) == Iṣẹ́ == A bí Fregene ní [[Sápẹ́lẹ́|ìlú Sapele]], ó sì gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores FC ní ìlú [[Èkó|Lagos]] lákòókò tíó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù láàrin ọdún 1960 si ọdún 1970. O tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN nígbà náà tí a mọ̀ sí NEPA, ní ìlú Lagos láàárín ọdún 1978 si ọdún 1982. Wọ́n pè é padà sí inú ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà láti dara pọ̀ mọ́ ikọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà tíó kópa nínú ìdíje National Cup ní ọdún 1982 ní orílẹ̀-èdè [[Libya]]. Ó gba [[Nigeria Federation Cup|ife ẹ̀yẹ FA ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nigeria]] pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ECN àti Stationery Stores.<ref>{{cite book|publisher=Storm 360 Limited|title=The Federation Cup and Nigerian Football|author=Keazor, Ed Emeka|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1yVmBN7q30C&q=fregene+stationery+stores&pg=PT216|year=2012|isbn=9781467543217}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Super Sport|author=Odegbami, Segun|title=50 greatest footballers in 50 years of Nigerian football|url=http://www.supersport.com/football/nigeria50/news/101008/50_greatest_footballers_in_50_years_of_Nigerian_Football|date=8 October 2010}}</ref> == Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé == Fregene ni àsọlé àkọ́kọ́ fún [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà|ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà]] láti ọdún 1968 sí 1971, kí wọ́n tó pè é fún ìdíje [[1982 African Cup of Nations|African Cup of Nations ní ọdún 1982]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Orumen, Dudu|title=Where have super goalkeepers gone?|url=http://www.thenationonlineng.net/archive2/tblnews_Detail.php?id=19651|location=Lagos, Nigeria|date=19 May 2007|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> Ó tún ṣojú fún ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agba tí orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà nínú ìdíje Olympics ìgbà ẹ̀ẹ̀rùn ọdún 1968 tíó wáyé ní orílè-èdè [[Ìlú Mẹ́ksíkò|Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Goal.com|author=Audu, Samm|title=Nigeria Legend Peter Fregene To Walk Again After Spinal Cord Op|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2009/06/06/1309696/nigeria-legend-peter-fregene-to-walk-again-after-spinal-cord|date=6 June 2009}}</ref> == Ikú == Fregene kú ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlá oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 2024, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́tàdínlọ́gọ́rin.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Apanpa |first1=Olaniyi |title=JUST IN: Ex-Green Eagles goalkeeper, Peter Fregene, dies at 77 |url=https://punchng.com/just-in-ex-green-eagles-goalkeeper-peter-fregene-dies-at-77/ |access-date=16 October 2024 |date=14 October 2024|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2024]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1947]] er8j6gb1is1ou7lbjpmyjo8nb7raim2 0 80839 625268 2026-07-03T04:08:34Z Royalesignature 26633 O ti ṣẹ̀dá àyọkà nípa ṣíṣe ògbufọ̀ ojú-ewé "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361806516|1982 African Cup of Nations]]" 625268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1982 African Cup of Nations''' jẹ́ ìdíje ìfẹ́ àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀ èdè aláwò dúdú òní ketala irú rẹ ti àwùjọ alábòójútó eré ìdárayá bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ní ilé adúláwò tí a mọ̀ sí CAF n dárí. Orílẹ̀ èdè Libya lo gbalejo rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdíje ọdún 1980, àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ lo kópa láti orílẹ̀èdèòtọtọ́, ti a pín wọ́n si ìpele méjì ti o jé mẹ́rìn mẹ́rìn nínú ìpele kokan. [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Ghánà|orílè-èdè Ghana]] lo gbà ìfẹ́ ẹ̀yẹ náà fún ìgbà kẹrin re, nígbà tíó jáwé olúborí nínú ifẹsẹwọnsẹ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù láti orílẹ̀èdè Libya pẹ̀lú penariti 7−6 leyin ti wọn gbá àmì ayò kokan 1–1. [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] h68xp98az6fyvkharginuo86pqujb58 625269 625268 2026-07-03T04:09:56Z Royalesignature 26633 625269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''1982 African Cup of Nations''' jẹ́ ìdíje ìfẹ́ àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀ èdè aláwò dúdú òní ketala irú rẹ ti àwùjọ alábòójútó eré ìdárayá bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ní ilé adúláwò tí a mọ̀ sí CAF n dárí. Orílẹ̀ èdè Libya lo gbalejo rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdíje ọdún 1980, àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ lo kópa láti orílẹ̀èdèòtọtọ́, ti a pín wọ́n si ìpele méjì ti o jé mẹ́rìn mẹ́rìn nínú ìpele kokan. [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Ghánà|orílè-èdè Ghana]] lo gbà ìfẹ́ ẹ̀yẹ náà fún ìgbà kẹrin re, nígbà tíó jáwé olúborí nínú ifẹsẹwọnsẹ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù láti orílẹ̀èdè Libya pẹ̀lú penariti 7−6 leyin ti wọn gbá àmì ayò kokan 1–1. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] kn8ee9lg032h5iyfc2n5bu7acep5tgi 625270 625269 2026-07-03T04:10:40Z Royalesignature 26633 625270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = African Cup of Nations | year = 1982 | other_titles = {{lang|ar|كأس أمم إفريقيا 1982}} | image = CAN 1982 (logo).png | size = 200px | caption = ACN 1982 official logo | country = Libya | dates = 5–19 March | num_teams = 8 | venues = 2 | cities = 2 | champion = Ghana | count = 4 | second = Libya | second-flagvar = 1977 | third = Zambia | third-flagvar = 1964 | fourth = Algeria | matches = 16 | goals = 32 | attendance = | top_scorer = {{flagicon|GHA}} [[George Alhassan]] <br> (4 goals) | player = {{flagicon|LBY|1977}} [[Fawzi Al-Issawi]] | prevseason = [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]] | nextseason = [[1984 African Cup of Nations|1984]] | updated = }} '''1982 African Cup of Nations''' jẹ́ ìdíje ìfẹ́ àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀ èdè aláwò dúdú òní ketala irú rẹ ti àwùjọ alábòójútó eré ìdárayá bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ní ilé adúláwò tí a mọ̀ sí CAF n dárí. Orílẹ̀ èdè Libya lo gbalejo rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdíje ọdún 1980, àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ lo kópa láti orílẹ̀èdèòtọtọ́, ti a pín wọ́n si ìpele méjì ti o jé mẹ́rìn mẹ́rìn nínú ìpele kokan. [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Ghánà|orílè-èdè Ghana]] lo gbà ìfẹ́ ẹ̀yẹ náà fún ìgbà kẹrin re, nígbà tíó jáwé olúborí nínú ifẹsẹwọnsẹ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù láti orílẹ̀èdè Libya pẹ̀lú penariti 7−6 leyin ti wọn gbá àmì ayò kokan 1–1. ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] mkg2z7ekrthvox6lknl2oem7dkjmou5 625271 625270 2026-07-03T04:13:31Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Àwọn ìtọ́kasí */ 625271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = African Cup of Nations | year = 1982 | other_titles = {{lang|ar|كأس أمم إفريقيا 1982}} | image = CAN 1982 (logo).png | size = 200px | caption = ACN 1982 official logo | country = Libya | dates = 5–19 March | num_teams = 8 | venues = 2 | cities = 2 | champion = Ghana | count = 4 | second = Libya | second-flagvar = 1977 | third = Zambia | third-flagvar = 1964 | fourth = Algeria | matches = 16 | goals = 32 | attendance = | top_scorer = {{flagicon|GHA}} [[George Alhassan]] <br> (4 goals) | player = {{flagicon|LBY|1977}} [[Fawzi Al-Issawi]] | prevseason = [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]] | nextseason = [[1984 African Cup of Nations|1984]] | updated = }} '''1982 African Cup of Nations''' jẹ́ ìdíje ìfẹ́ àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀ èdè aláwò dúdú òní ketala irú rẹ ti àwùjọ alábòójútó eré ìdárayá bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ní ilé adúláwò tí a mọ̀ sí CAF n dárí. Orílẹ̀ èdè Libya lo gbalejo rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdíje ọdún 1980, àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ lo kópa láti orílẹ̀èdèòtọtọ́, ti a pín wọ́n si ìpele méjì ti o jé mẹ́rìn mẹ́rìn nínú ìpele kokan. [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Ghánà|orílè-èdè Ghana]] lo gbà ìfẹ́ ẹ̀yẹ náà fún ìgbà kẹrin re, nígbà tíó jáwé olúborí nínú ifẹsẹwọnsẹ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù láti orílẹ̀èdè Libya pẹ̀lú penariti 7−6 leyin ti wọn gbá àmì ayò kokan 1–1. == Àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tíó yàn yọ== {{Main|1982 African Cup of Nations qualification}} Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ tíó yàn yọ: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ! Yàn yọ gẹ́gẹ́bíi ! Yàn yọ ní ọjọ́ ! Previous appearances in tournament{{efn|'''Bold''' indicates champion for that year, ''Italic'' indicates host.}} |- | {{fb|LBY|1977}} || Hosts || || {{sort|06|0}} (debut) |- | {{fb|NGR}} || Holders || {{dts|22 March 1980}} || {{sort|03|4}} ([[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], [[1976 African Cup of Nations|1976]], [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]], '''''[[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]''''') |- | {{fb|GHA}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|2 August 1981}} || {{sort|02|6}} ('''''[[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]]''''', '''[[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]]''', [[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]], [[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], '''''[[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]''''', [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]) |- | {{fb|CMR}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|30 August 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], ''[[1972 African Cup of Nations|1972]]'') |- | {{fb|ZAM|1964}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|30 August 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1974 African Cup of Nations|1974]], [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]) |- | {{fb|ALG}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|20 September 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]], [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]) |- | {{fb|ETH|1975}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|4 October 1981}} || {{sort|01|8}} ([[1957 African Cup of Nations|1957]], [[1959 African Cup of Nations|1959]], '''''[[1962 African Cup of Nations|1962]]''''', [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], [[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]], ''[[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]]'', [[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], ''[[1976 African Cup of Nations|1976]]'') |- | {{fb|TUN|1959}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|1981}} || {{sort|03|4}} ([[1962 African Cup of Nations|1962]], [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], ''[[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]]'', [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]) |} ;Notes {{notelist}} ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] gbbmxw4sqv3dsc16cljblc769oanx2h 625272 625271 2026-07-03T04:15:55Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tíó yàn yọ */ 625272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = African Cup of Nations | year = 1982 | other_titles = {{lang|ar|كأس أمم إفريقيا 1982}} | image = CAN 1982 (logo).png | size = 200px | caption = ACN 1982 official logo | country = Libya | dates = 5–19 March | num_teams = 8 | venues = 2 | cities = 2 | champion = Ghana | count = 4 | second = Libya | second-flagvar = 1977 | third = Zambia | third-flagvar = 1964 | fourth = Algeria | matches = 16 | goals = 32 | attendance = | top_scorer = {{flagicon|GHA}} [[George Alhassan]] <br> (4 goals) | player = {{flagicon|LBY|1977}} [[Fawzi Al-Issawi]] | prevseason = [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]] | nextseason = [[1984 African Cup of Nations|1984]] | updated = }} '''1982 African Cup of Nations''' jẹ́ ìdíje ìfẹ́ àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀ èdè aláwò dúdú òní ketala irú rẹ ti àwùjọ alábòójútó eré ìdárayá bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ní ilé adúláwò tí a mọ̀ sí CAF n dárí. Orílẹ̀ èdè Libya lo gbalejo rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdíje ọdún 1980, àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ lo kópa láti orílẹ̀èdèòtọtọ́, ti a pín wọ́n si ìpele méjì ti o jé mẹ́rìn mẹ́rìn nínú ìpele kokan. [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Ghánà|orílè-èdè Ghana]] lo gbà ìfẹ́ ẹ̀yẹ náà fún ìgbà kẹrin re, nígbà tíó jáwé olúborí nínú ifẹsẹwọnsẹ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù láti orílẹ̀èdè Libya pẹ̀lú penariti 7−6 leyin ti wọn gbá àmì ayò kokan 1–1. == Àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tíó yàn yọ== {{Main|1982 African Cup of Nations qualification}} Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ tíó yàn yọ: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ! Yàn yọ gẹ́gẹ́bíi ! Ọjọ́ tí wọ́n yàn yọ ní ! Previous appearances in tournament{{efn|'''Bold''' indicates champion for that year, ''Italic'' indicates host.}} |- | {{fb|LBY|1977}} || Hosts || || {{sort|06|0}} (debut) |- | {{fb|NGR}} || Holders || {{dts|22 March 1980}} || {{sort|03|4}} ([[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], [[1976 African Cup of Nations|1976]], [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]], '''''[[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]''''') |- | {{fb|GHA}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|2 August 1981}} || {{sort|02|6}} ('''''[[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]]''''', '''[[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]]''', [[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]], [[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], '''''[[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]''''', [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]) |- | {{fb|CMR}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|30 August 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], ''[[1972 African Cup of Nations|1972]]'') |- | {{fb|ZAM|1964}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|30 August 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1974 African Cup of Nations|1974]], [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]) |- | {{fb|ALG}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|20 September 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]], [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]) |- | {{fb|ETH|1975}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|4 October 1981}} || {{sort|01|8}} ([[1957 African Cup of Nations|1957]], [[1959 African Cup of Nations|1959]], '''''[[1962 African Cup of Nations|1962]]''''', [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], [[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]], ''[[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]]'', [[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], ''[[1976 African Cup of Nations|1976]]'') |- | {{fb|TUN|1959}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|1981}} || {{sort|03|4}} ([[1962 African Cup of Nations|1962]], [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], ''[[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]]'', [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]) |} ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] 1n1rwmfuk8s2s8uwv78qx7ovww0ypwx 625273 625272 2026-07-03T04:16:43Z Royalesignature 26633 Ìmúkúrò àtúnyẹ̀wò [[Special:Diff/625272|625272]] ti [[Special:Contributions/Royalesignature|Royalesignature]] ([[User talk:Royalesignature|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 625273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = African Cup of Nations | year = 1982 | other_titles = {{lang|ar|كأس أمم إفريقيا 1982}} | image = CAN 1982 (logo).png | size = 200px | caption = ACN 1982 official logo | country = Libya | dates = 5–19 March | num_teams = 8 | venues = 2 | cities = 2 | champion = Ghana | count = 4 | second = Libya | second-flagvar = 1977 | third = Zambia | third-flagvar = 1964 | fourth = Algeria | matches = 16 | goals = 32 | attendance = | top_scorer = {{flagicon|GHA}} [[George Alhassan]] <br> (4 goals) | player = {{flagicon|LBY|1977}} [[Fawzi Al-Issawi]] | prevseason = [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]] | nextseason = [[1984 African Cup of Nations|1984]] | updated = }} '''1982 African Cup of Nations''' jẹ́ ìdíje ìfẹ́ àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀ èdè aláwò dúdú òní ketala irú rẹ ti àwùjọ alábòójútó eré ìdárayá bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ní ilé adúláwò tí a mọ̀ sí CAF n dárí. Orílẹ̀ èdè Libya lo gbalejo rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdíje ọdún 1980, àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ lo kópa láti orílẹ̀èdèòtọtọ́, ti a pín wọ́n si ìpele méjì ti o jé mẹ́rìn mẹ́rìn nínú ìpele kokan. [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Ghánà|orílè-èdè Ghana]] lo gbà ìfẹ́ ẹ̀yẹ náà fún ìgbà kẹrin re, nígbà tíó jáwé olúborí nínú ifẹsẹwọnsẹ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù láti orílẹ̀èdè Libya pẹ̀lú penariti 7−6 leyin ti wọn gbá àmì ayò kokan 1–1. == Àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tíó yàn yọ== {{Main|1982 African Cup of Nations qualification}} Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ tíó yàn yọ: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ! Yàn yọ gẹ́gẹ́bíi ! Yàn yọ ní ọjọ́ ! Previous appearances in tournament{{efn|'''Bold''' indicates champion for that year, ''Italic'' indicates host.}} |- | {{fb|LBY|1977}} || Hosts || || {{sort|06|0}} (debut) |- | {{fb|NGR}} || Holders || {{dts|22 March 1980}} || {{sort|03|4}} ([[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], [[1976 African Cup of Nations|1976]], [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]], '''''[[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]''''') |- | {{fb|GHA}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|2 August 1981}} || {{sort|02|6}} ('''''[[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]]''''', '''[[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]]''', [[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]], [[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], '''''[[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]''''', [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]) |- | {{fb|CMR}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|30 August 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], ''[[1972 African Cup of Nations|1972]]'') |- | {{fb|ZAM|1964}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|30 August 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1974 African Cup of Nations|1974]], [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]) |- | {{fb|ALG}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|20 September 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]], [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]) |- | {{fb|ETH|1975}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|4 October 1981}} || {{sort|01|8}} ([[1957 African Cup of Nations|1957]], [[1959 African Cup of Nations|1959]], '''''[[1962 African Cup of Nations|1962]]''''', [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], [[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]], ''[[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]]'', [[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], ''[[1976 African Cup of Nations|1976]]'') |- | {{fb|TUN|1959}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|1981}} || {{sort|03|4}} ([[1962 African Cup of Nations|1962]], [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], ''[[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]]'', [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]) |} ;Notes {{notelist}} ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] gbbmxw4sqv3dsc16cljblc769oanx2h 625274 625273 2026-07-03T04:22:43Z Royalesignature 26633 /* Àwọn ìtọ́kasí */ 625274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = African Cup of Nations | year = 1982 | other_titles = {{lang|ar|كأس أمم إفريقيا 1982}} | image = CAN 1982 (logo).png | size = 200px | caption = ACN 1982 official logo | country = Libya | dates = 5–19 March | num_teams = 8 | venues = 2 | cities = 2 | champion = Ghana | count = 4 | second = Libya | second-flagvar = 1977 | third = Zambia | third-flagvar = 1964 | fourth = Algeria | matches = 16 | goals = 32 | attendance = | top_scorer = {{flagicon|GHA}} [[George Alhassan]] <br> (4 goals) | player = {{flagicon|LBY|1977}} [[Fawzi Al-Issawi]] | prevseason = [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]] | nextseason = [[1984 African Cup of Nations|1984]] | updated = }} '''1982 African Cup of Nations''' jẹ́ ìdíje ìfẹ́ àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀ èdè aláwò dúdú òní ketala irú rẹ ti àwùjọ alábòójútó eré ìdárayá bọ́ọ̀lù aláfẹsẹ̀gbá ní ilé adúláwò tí a mọ̀ sí CAF n dárí. Orílẹ̀ èdè Libya lo gbalejo rẹ̀ ní ọdún náà. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìdíje ọdún 1980, àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ lo kópa láti orílẹ̀èdèòtọtọ́, ti a pín wọ́n si ìpele méjì ti o jé mẹ́rìn mẹ́rìn nínú ìpele kokan. [[Ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ ọmọorílẹ̀-èdè Ghánà|orílè-èdè Ghana]] lo gbà ìfẹ́ ẹ̀yẹ náà fún ìgbà kẹrin re, nígbà tíó jáwé olúborí nínú ifẹsẹwọnsẹ pẹ̀lú ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù láti orílẹ̀èdè Libya pẹ̀lú penariti 7−6 leyin ti wọn gbá àmì ayò kokan 1–1. == Àwọn ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù tíó yàn yọ== {{Main|1982 African Cup of Nations qualification}} Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù mẹjọ tíó yàn yọ: {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left;" |- ! Ikọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ! Yàn yọ gẹ́gẹ́bíi ! Yàn yọ ní ọjọ́ ! Previous appearances in tournament{{efn|'''Bold''' indicates champion for that year, ''Italic'' indicates host.}} |- | {{fb|LBY|1977}} || Hosts || || {{sort|06|0}} (debut) |- | {{fb|NGR}} || Holders || {{dts|22 March 1980}} || {{sort|03|4}} ([[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], [[1976 African Cup of Nations|1976]], [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]], '''''[[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]''''') |- | {{fb|GHA}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|2 August 1981}} || {{sort|02|6}} ('''''[[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]]''''', '''[[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]]''', [[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]], [[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], '''''[[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]''''', [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]) |- | {{fb|CMR}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|30 August 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], ''[[1972 African Cup of Nations|1972]]'') |- | {{fb|ZAM|1964}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|30 August 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1974 African Cup of Nations|1974]], [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]) |- | {{fb|ALG}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|20 September 1981}} || {{sort|05|2}} ([[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]], [[1980 African Cup of Nations|1980]]) |- | {{fb|ETH|1975}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|4 October 1981}} || {{sort|01|8}} ([[1957 African Cup of Nations|1957]], [[1959 African Cup of Nations|1959]], '''''[[1962 African Cup of Nations|1962]]''''', [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], [[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]], ''[[1968 African Cup of Nations|1968]]'', [[1970 African Cup of Nations|1970]], ''[[1976 African Cup of Nations|1976]]'') |- | {{fb|TUN|1959}} || [[1982 African Cup of Nations qualification#Second round|2nd round]] winners || {{dts|1981}} || {{sort|03|4}} ([[1962 African Cup of Nations|1962]], [[1963 African Cup of Nations|1963]], ''[[1965 African Cup of Nations|1965]]'', [[1978 African Cup of Nations|1978]]) |} ;Notes {{notelist}} == Àwọn agbábọ́ọ̀lù tíó kópa nínú ìdíje náà== {{Main|1982 African Cup of Nations squads}} == Àwọn ayé ti ìdíje náà tí wáye== Ìdíje yí wáyé ní pápá ìṣeré méjì òtọtọ́, pápá ìṣeré ti [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] àti pápá ìṣeré ti [[Benghazi]]. <div style="text-align: center;"> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] |- | [[Tripoli Stadium|11 June Stadium]] |- | Capacity: '''88,000''' |- | [[File:11 June Stadium BenTaher.jpg|150px]] |- ![[Benghazi]] |- |[[28 March Stadium]] |- |Capacity: '''55,000''' |- |[[File:28 March Stadium BenTaher 2007.jpg|150px]] |} </div> ==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Àyọkà pẹ̀lú ìjúwe ṣókí]] ahs71yx2lpna1qrvmdq134go8x1lq1a 0 80840 625278 2026-07-03T07:50:59Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|American anthropologist}} {{Infobox person | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = August 4, 1924 | birth_place = | death_date = September 11, 2018 | death_place = [[Panajachel]], [[Guatemala]] | other_names = | alma_mater = [[University of Michigan]] | occupation = Anthropologist | parents = [[Randolph Greenfield Adams]] | relatives = [[Thomas R. Adams]] (brother)<br/>L..." 625278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American anthropologist}} {{Infobox person | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = August 4, 1924 | birth_place = | death_date = September 11, 2018 | death_place = [[Panajachel]], [[Guatemala]] | other_names = | alma_mater = [[University of Michigan]] | occupation = Anthropologist | parents = [[Randolph Greenfield Adams]] | relatives = [[Thomas R. Adams]] (brother)<br/>Lida Stokes Adams (aunt)<br /> [[Jody Adams (chef)]] (niece) | education = [[University of Michigan]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br/>[[Yale University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[PhD]]) | known_for = }} '''Richard Newbold Adams''' (August 4, 1924 – September 11, 2018) was an American anthropologist. His parents were [[Randolph Greenfield Adams]] and Helen Spiller Adams. He grew up in [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]. Adams served in the United States military during World War II, then pursued postsecondary education, obtaining a bachelor's degree from the [[University of Michigan]] in 1947, followed by a master's and doctoral degree at [[Yale University]] in 1949 and 1951, respectively. He worked in Peru and Guatemala before teaching at [[Michigan State University]] starting in 1956. Adams joined the [[University of Texas at Austin]] faculty in 1961. He received a [[Guggenheim fellowship]] in 1973, and was named the Rapoport Centennial Professor of Liberal Arts prior to his retirement in 1990.<ref name="aas" /><ref name="uta" /> Adams married Betty Hannstein in 1951, with whom he had three children. The couple moved to Guatemala in retirement. Adams died in [[Panajachel]] on September 11, 2018, aged 94.<ref name="aas" /><ref name="uta" /> kvhiy8vwhvouswa56s3u9xfpsbly09v 625279 625278 2026-07-03T07:57:09Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American anthropologist}} {{Infobox person | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = August 4, 1924 | birth_place = | death_date = September 11, 2018 | death_place = [[Panajachel]], [[Guatemala]] | other_names = | alma_mater = [[University of Michigan]] | occupation = Anthropologist | parents = [[Randolph Greenfield Adams]] | relatives = [[Thomas R. Adams]] (brother)<br/>Lida Stokes Adams (aunt)<br /> [[Jody Adams (chef)]] (niece) | education = [[University of Michigan]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br/>[[Yale University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[PhD]]) | known_for = }} '''Richard Newbold Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1924, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2018, jẹ́ onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn (anthropologist) ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ ni [[Randolph Greenfield Adams]] àti Helen Spiller Adams. Ó dàgbà ní [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]. Adams ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ológun Amẹ́ríkà ní àkókò Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó gba ìwé ẹ̀rí bachelor láti [[University of Michigan]] ní ọdún 1947, ó sì tẹ̀síwájú láti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí master's àti doctorate ní [[Yale University]] ní ọdún 1949 àti ọdún 1951. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní Peru àti Guatemala kí ó tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ́ni ní [[Michigan State University]] ní ọdún 1956. Ní ọdún 1961, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olùkọ́ ní [[University of Texas at Austin]]. Ó gba Guggenheim Fellowship ní ọdún 1973, ó sì di Rapoport Centennial Professor of Liberal Arts kí ó tó fẹ̀yìn tì ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="aas" /><ref name="uta" /> Adams married Betty Hannstein in 1951, with whom he had three children. The couple moved to Guatemala in retirement. Adams died in [[Panajachel]] on September 11, 2018, aged 94.<ref name="aas" /><ref name="uta" /> g59aoqjsv3ypq1hgpznlvvoz6nrthvg 625280 625279 2026-07-03T07:58:43Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American anthropologist}} {{Infobox person | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = August 4, 1924 | birth_place = | death_date = September 11, 2018 | death_place = [[Panajachel]], [[Guatemala]] | other_names = | alma_mater = [[University of Michigan]] | occupation = Anthropologist | parents = [[Randolph Greenfield Adams]] | relatives = [[Thomas R. Adams]] (brother)<br/>Lida Stokes Adams (aunt)<br /> [[Jody Adams (chef)]] (niece) | education = [[University of Michigan]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br/>[[Yale University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[PhD]]) | known_for = }} '''Richard Newbold Adams''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1924, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2018, jẹ́ onímọ̀ nípa ẹ̀dá ènìyàn (anthropologist) ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Àwọn òbí rẹ̀ ni [[Randolph Greenfield Adams]] àti Helen Spiller Adams. Ó dàgbà ní [[Ann Arbor, Michigan]]. Adams ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ológun Amẹ́ríkà ní àkókò Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó gba ìwé ẹ̀rí bachelor láti [[University of Michigan]] ní ọdún 1947, ó sì tẹ̀síwájú láti gba ìwé ẹ̀rí master's àti doctorate ní [[Yale University]] ní ọdún 1949 àti ọdún 1951. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní Peru àti Guatemala kí ó tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ́ni ní [[Michigan State University]] ní ọdún 1956. Ní ọdún 1961, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn olùkọ́ ní [[University of Texas at Austin]]. Ó gba Guggenheim Fellowship ní ọdún 1973, ó sì di Rapoport Centennial Professor of Liberal Arts kí ó tó fẹ̀yìn tì ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="aas" /><ref name="uta" /> Ó fẹ́ Betty Hannstein ní ọdún 1951, wọ́n sì bí ọmọ mẹ́ta. Lẹ́yìn tí ó fẹ̀yìn tì, àwọn méjèèjì lọ gbé ní Guatemala. Adams kú ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Kẹsán, ọdún 2018, ní Panajachel, ní ẹni ọmọ ọdún 94.<ref name="aas" /><ref name="uta" /> ==itokasi == ipwwmczjx7g031m4yxli20tcdeuihx8 0 80841 625281 2026-07-03T08:01:38Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coord..." 625281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' was an [[architectural practice]] based at 18 Park Row, [[Leeds]], [[Yorkshire]], England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> It was a partnership between Richard Life Adams (1840–1883) and [[Kelly & Birchall|John Kelly]] (1840–1904).<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> rtwzkt44wslcenpf9t79783l0i18x4u 625282 625281 2026-07-03T08:02:09Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' was an [[architectural practice]] based at 18 Park Row, [[Leeds]], [[Yorkshire]], England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> It was a partnership between Richard Life Adams (1840–1883) and [[Kelly & Birchall|John Kelly]] (1840–1904).<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> agi2d5tfx0klr9ot08dh2k1fgpezouz 625283 625282 2026-07-03T08:02:39Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' was an [[architectural practice]] based at 18 Park Row, [[Leeds]], [[Yorkshire]], England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> It was a partnership between Richard Life Adams (1840–1883) and [[Kelly & Birchall|John Kelly]] (1840–1904).<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> ==itokasi == 255ij6lmj3412w1hw32q4qgbcwx4mx0 625284 625283 2026-07-03T08:03:41Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé (architectural practice) tó wà ní 18 Park Row, ní Leeds, Yorkshire, ní ilẹ̀ England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> It was a partnership between Richard Life Adams (1840–1883) and [[Kelly & Birchall|John Kelly]] (1840–1904).<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> ==itokasi == 1ups829ond7kg7evrjndyu9hxfe95is 625285 625284 2026-07-03T08:04:13Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé (architectural practice) tó wà ní 18 Park Row, ní Leeds, Yorkshire, ní ilẹ̀ England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Richard Life Adams, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1883, àti [[John Kelly]], tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> ==itokasi == 8knlhhmnyim8xf3d0t79utxmsijh9wp 625286 625285 2026-07-03T08:05:25Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé (architectural practice) tó wà ní 18 Park Row, ní Leeds, Yorkshire, ní ilẹ̀ England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Richard Life Adams, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1883, àti [[John Kelly]], tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> ==Works== Adams & Kelly's work includes the former Church Institute in Leeds, on the corner of Albion Place and Lands Lane,<ref name="Church Institute">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2006814_161766 | title=Church Institute, Albion Place at the corner with Lands Lane | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> a building in [[Gothic Revival]] style which was built between 1866 and 1868.<ref name="Church Institute"/> According to Leach and [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner]] it once had "a lecture hall for 800, a library with 10,000 volumes and walls painted with frescoes of the saints".<ref name="Leach">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]]&nbsp;– Yorkshire West Riding, Leeds, Bradford and the North | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | author=Leach, Peter |author2=Pevsner, Nikolaus |author2-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=2009 | location=New Haven & London | pages=443 | isbn=978-0300126655}}</ref> The building was converted for commercial and retail use in 1980.<ref name="Church Institute"/> [[File:Altofts Church - geograph.org.uk - 44183.jpg|thumb|right|St. Mary Magdalene Church, [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (1873–90)]] Adams & Kelly also designed several schools and churches, including [[Potternewton#St Martin's Church|St Martin's Church, Potternewton]] (1879–1881).<ref name="Potternewton">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.org/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20071022_165014 | title=St. Martin's Church | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> The church, just off Chapeltown Road, was built of stone from local quarries. The original design included a tall [[Steeple (architecture)|steeple]], and building of the tower began in 1897, but it could not be completed as a weakness had developed in the foundations.<ref name="St Martin history">{{cite web | url=http://www.stmartinleeds.org.uk/history/ | title=History | publisher=St Martin's Church, Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> The firm designed the church of St John, Newtown, Leeds (1866–68),<ref name="Adams"/> St Matthew, [[Kingston upon Hull]], Yorkshire (1870),<ref name="Pevsner">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]]&nbsp;– Yorkshire: York and the East Riding | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=Pevsner, Nikolaus | author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=1972 | location=London | page=287 | isbn=0-14-0710-43-4}}</ref> Holy Trinity, Armley Hall, Yorkshire (1870–72),<ref name="Adams"/> All Saints, [[South Acton, London]] (1871–72),<ref name="Adams">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'Adams, Richard Life' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=2 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302034638/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Christ Church, [[Gateshead]], County Durham (1868–73),<ref name="Adams"/> Christ Church, [[Upper Armley]], Leeds (1869–74)<ref name="Adams"/> and St Mary Magdalene Church, [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (1873–90).<ref name="Altofts">{{cite web | url=http://salviatimosaics.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/st-mary-magdalene-church-altofts.html | title=St. Mary Magdalene Church, Altofts | publisher=The Salviati Architectural Mosaic Database | date=21 January 2014 | accessdate=2 March 2014 | author=Kovach, R S}}</ref> With architects Alfred Jackson Martin of [[Darlington]] and Eugene C Clephan of [[Stockton-on-Tees]] they designed the Church of St Peter in Stockton, [[County Durham]] (1878–81).<ref name="Church plans&nbsp;– Kelly"/> The partnership drew up plans in 1885 for a new Church of St Paul at [[Shireshead]], near [[Forton, Lancashire]]. The scheme was shelved in favour of the building of a new church, St James', which was subsequently designed by [[Kelly & Birchall]] and built in 1887–1890.<ref name="Church plans&nbsp;– Kelly">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY, John: b. 1840&nbsp;– d. 1904 of Leeds' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=1 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302023238/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Plans">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY (JOHN) & BIRCHALL (EDWARD)' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=19 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023811/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | archive-date=14 October 2014 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Adams & Kelly also worked on the church of St Mary of Bethany, [[New Wortley]], Leeds, which was completed by Kelly & Birchall. Built in 1885 at a cost of £5,600, it featured a spire of 135 feet and a brick lined interior. St Mary of Bethany was demolished in 1975.<ref name="Plans"/><ref name="Demolition">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314 | title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==itokasi == fqq3jxl44vqto8vs2zbjbij5b7iu4se 625287 625286 2026-07-03T08:09:01Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé (architectural practice) tó wà ní 18 Park Row, ní Leeds, Yorkshire, ní ilẹ̀ England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Richard Life Adams, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1883, àti [[John Kelly]], tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> ==ìṣẹ́ re== Àwọn iṣẹ́ Adams & Kelly ní ilé Church Institute àtijọ́ ní Leeds, ní igun Albion Place àti Lands Lane.<ref name="Church Institute">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2006814_161766 | title=Church Institute, Albion Place at the corner with Lands Lane | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n kọ́ ilé náà ní àṣà Gothic Revival láàárín ọdún 1866 àti ọdún 1868.<ref name="Church Institute"/> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Leach àti Pevsner, ilé náà nígbà kan ní gbọ̀ngàn ìpàdé tó lè gba ènìyàn 800, ilé-ìkàwé tó ní ìwé tó lé ní 10,000, àti àwọn ògiri tí wọ́n fi àwòrán àwọn ẹni mímọ́ ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́.<ref name="Leach">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – Yorkshire West Riding, Leeds, Bradford and the North | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | author=Leach, Peter |author2=Pevsner, Nikolaus |author2-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=2009 | location=New Haven & London | pages=443 | isbn=978-0300126655}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1980, wọ́n yí ilé náà padà fún ìlò ọjà àti àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name="Church Institute"/> [[File:Altofts Church - geograph.org.uk - 44183.jpg|thumb|right|St. Mary Magdalene Church, [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (1873–90)]] Adams & Kelly also designed several schools and churches, including [[Potternewton#St Martin's Church|St Martin's Church, Potternewton]] (1879–1881).<ref name="Potternewton">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.org/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20071022_165014 | title=St. Martin's Church | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> The church, just off Chapeltown Road, was built of stone from local quarries. The original design included a tall [[Steeple (architecture)|steeple]], and building of the tower began in 1897, but it could not be completed as a weakness had developed in the foundations.<ref name="St Martin history">{{cite web | url=http://www.stmartinleeds.org.uk/history/ | title=History | publisher=St Martin's Church, Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> The firm designed the church of St John, Newtown, Leeds (1866–68),<ref name="Adams"/> St Matthew, [[Kingston upon Hull]], Yorkshire (1870),<ref name="Pevsner">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]]&nbsp;– Yorkshire: York and the East Riding | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=Pevsner, Nikolaus | author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=1972 | location=London | page=287 | isbn=0-14-0710-43-4}}</ref> Holy Trinity, Armley Hall, Yorkshire (1870–72),<ref name="Adams"/> All Saints, [[South Acton, London]] (1871–72),<ref name="Adams">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'Adams, Richard Life' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=2 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302034638/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Christ Church, [[Gateshead]], County Durham (1868–73),<ref name="Adams"/> Christ Church, [[Upper Armley]], Leeds (1869–74)<ref name="Adams"/> and St Mary Magdalene Church, [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (1873–90).<ref name="Altofts">{{cite web | url=http://salviatimosaics.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/st-mary-magdalene-church-altofts.html | title=St. Mary Magdalene Church, Altofts | publisher=The Salviati Architectural Mosaic Database | date=21 January 2014 | accessdate=2 March 2014 | author=Kovach, R S}}</ref> With architects Alfred Jackson Martin of [[Darlington]] and Eugene C Clephan of [[Stockton-on-Tees]] they designed the Church of St Peter in Stockton, [[County Durham]] (1878–81).<ref name="Church plans&nbsp;– Kelly"/> The partnership drew up plans in 1885 for a new Church of St Paul at [[Shireshead]], near [[Forton, Lancashire]]. The scheme was shelved in favour of the building of a new church, St James', which was subsequently designed by [[Kelly & Birchall]] and built in 1887–1890.<ref name="Church plans&nbsp;– Kelly">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY, John: b. 1840&nbsp;– d. 1904 of Leeds' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=1 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302023238/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Plans">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY (JOHN) & BIRCHALL (EDWARD)' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=19 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023811/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | archive-date=14 October 2014 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Adams & Kelly also worked on the church of St Mary of Bethany, [[New Wortley]], Leeds, which was completed by Kelly & Birchall. Built in 1885 at a cost of £5,600, it featured a spire of 135 feet and a brick lined interior. St Mary of Bethany was demolished in 1975.<ref name="Plans"/><ref name="Demolition">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314 | title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==itokasi == 8th4p8uvm4w1g16gekngl6ai2hux0dj 625288 625287 2026-07-03T08:11:57Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé (architectural practice) tó wà ní 18 Park Row, ní Leeds, Yorkshire, ní ilẹ̀ England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Richard Life Adams, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1883, àti [[John Kelly]], tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> ==ìṣẹ́ re== Àwọn iṣẹ́ Adams & Kelly ní ilé Church Institute àtijọ́ ní Leeds, ní igun Albion Place àti Lands Lane.<ref name="Church Institute">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2006814_161766 | title=Church Institute, Albion Place at the corner with Lands Lane | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n kọ́ ilé náà ní àṣà Gothic Revival láàárín ọdún 1866 àti ọdún 1868.<ref name="Church Institute"/> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Leach àti Pevsner, ilé náà nígbà kan ní gbọ̀ngàn ìpàdé tó lè gba ènìyàn 800, ilé-ìkàwé tó ní ìwé tó lé ní 10,000, àti àwọn ògiri tí wọ́n fi àwòrán àwọn ẹni mímọ́ ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́.<ref name="Leach">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – Yorkshire West Riding, Leeds, Bradford and the North | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | author=Leach, Peter |author2=Pevsner, Nikolaus |author2-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=2009 | location=New Haven & London | pages=443 | isbn=978-0300126655}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1980, wọ́n yí ilé náà padà fún ìlò ọjà àti àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name="Church Institute"/> [[File:Altofts Church - geograph.org.uk - 44183.jpg|thumb|right|St. Mary Magdalene Church, [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (1873–90)]] Adams & Kelly tún ṣe àwòrán ọ̀pọ̀ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì, pẹ̀lú [[Potternewton#St Martin's Church|St Martin's Church]] ní Potternewton, tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1879 àti ọdún 1881.<ref name="Potternewton">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.org/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20071022_165014 | title=St. Martin's Church | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n fi òkúta láti inú ibi ìwakùsà agbègbè náà kọ́ ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà. Àwòrán àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ilé-ìṣọ́ gíga, a sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ikọ́ ilé-ìṣọ́ náà ní ọdún 1897, ṣùgbọ́n a kò lè parí rẹ̀ nítorí pé ìpìlẹ̀ ilé náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rẹ̀.<ref name="St Martin history">{{cite web | url=http://www.stmartinleeds.org.uk/history/ | title=History | publisher=St Martin's Church, Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà tún ṣe àwòrán St John Church ní Newtown, Leeds (ọdún 1866–1868),<ref name="Adams"/> St Matthew Church ní [[Kingston upon Hull]], Yorkshire (ọdún 1870),<ref name="Pevsner">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – Yorkshire: York and the East Riding | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=Pevsner, Nikolaus | author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=1972 | location=London | page=287 | isbn=0-14-0710-43-4}}</ref> Holy Trinity Church ní Armley Hall, Yorkshire (ọdún 1870–1872),<ref name="Adams"/> All Saints Church ní [[South Acton, London]] (ọdún 1871–1872),<ref name="Adams">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'Adams, Richard Life' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=2 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302034638/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Christ Church ní [[Gateshead]], County Durham (ọdún 1868–1873),<ref name="Adams"/> Christ Church ní [[Upper Armley]], Leeds (ọdún 1869–1874),<ref name="Adams"/> àti St Mary Magdalene Church ní [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (ọdún 1873–1890).<ref name="Altofts">{{cite web | url=http://salviatimosaics.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/st-mary-magdalene-church-altofts.html | title=St. Mary Magdalene Church, Altofts | publisher=The Salviati Architectural Mosaic Database | date=21 January 2014 | accessdate=2 March 2014 | author=Kovach, R S}}</ref> Pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán ilé Alfred Jackson Martin ti [[Darlington]] àti Eugene C. Clephan ti [[Stockton-on-Tees]], wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán St Peter Church ní Stockton, [[County Durham]], láàárín ọdún 1878 àti ọdún 1881.<ref name="Church plans – Kelly"/> Ní ọdún 1885, Adams & Kelly ṣe àwòrán fún St Paul Church tuntun ní [[Shireshead]], nítòsí [[Forton, Lancashire]]. Wọ́n fagilé ètò náà, wọ́n sì yan kí wọ́n kọ St James' Church dípò rẹ̀. [[Kelly & Birchall]] ló ṣe àwòrán ilé tuntun náà, wọ́n sì kọ ọ́ láàárín ọdún 1887 àti ọdún 1890.<ref name="Church plans – Kelly">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY, John: b. 1840 – d. 1904 of Leeds' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=1 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302023238/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Plans">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY (JOHN) & BIRCHALL (EDWARD)' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=19 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023811/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | archive-date=14 October 2014 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Adams & Kelly tún ṣiṣẹ́ lórí St Mary of Bethany Church ní [[New Wortley]], Leeds, tí Kelly & Birchall parí. Wọ́n kọ́ ọ́ ní ọdún 1885 pẹ̀lú owó £5,600. Ó ní ilé-ìṣọ́ tó gùn ẹsẹ̀ 135, inú ilé náà sì jẹ́ ti bíríkì. Wọ́n wó ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1975.<ref name="Plans"/><ref name="Demolition">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314 | title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==itokasi == 1igef46nck3wc8a2nkoan0cgl1j3mgp 625289 625288 2026-07-03T08:13:29Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé (architectural practice) tó wà ní 18 Park Row, ní Leeds, Yorkshire, ní ilẹ̀ England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Richard Life Adams, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1883, àti [[John Kelly]], tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> ==ìṣẹ́ re== Àwọn iṣẹ́ Adams & Kelly ní ilé Church Institute àtijọ́ ní Leeds, ní igun Albion Place àti Lands Lane.<ref name="Church Institute">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2006814_161766 | title=Church Institute, Albion Place at the corner with Lands Lane | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n kọ́ ilé náà ní àṣà Gothic Revival láàárín ọdún 1866 àti ọdún 1868.<ref name="Church Institute"/> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Leach àti Pevsner, ilé náà nígbà kan ní gbọ̀ngàn ìpàdé tó lè gba ènìyàn 800, ilé-ìkàwé tó ní ìwé tó lé ní 10,000, àti àwọn ògiri tí wọ́n fi àwòrán àwọn ẹni mímọ́ ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́.<ref name="Leach">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – Yorkshire West Riding, Leeds, Bradford and the North | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | author=Leach, Peter |author2=Pevsner, Nikolaus |author2-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=2009 | location=New Haven & London | pages=443 | isbn=978-0300126655}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1980, wọ́n yí ilé náà padà fún ìlò ọjà àti àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name="Church Institute"/> [[File:Altofts Church - geograph.org.uk - 44183.jpg|thumb|right|St. Mary Magdalene Church, [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (1873–90)]] Adams & Kelly tún ṣe àwòrán ọ̀pọ̀ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì, pẹ̀lú [[Potternewton#St Martin's Church|St Martin's Church]] ní Potternewton, tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1879 àti ọdún 1881.<ref name="Potternewton">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.org/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20071022_165014 | title=St. Martin's Church | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n fi òkúta láti inú ibi ìwakùsà agbègbè náà kọ́ ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà. Àwòrán àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ilé-ìṣọ́ gíga, a sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ikọ́ ilé-ìṣọ́ náà ní ọdún 1897, ṣùgbọ́n a kò lè parí rẹ̀ nítorí pé ìpìlẹ̀ ilé náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rẹ̀.<ref name="St Martin history">{{cite web | url=http://www.stmartinleeds.org.uk/history/ | title=History | publisher=St Martin's Church, Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà tún ṣe àwòrán St John Church ní Newtown, Leeds (ọdún 1866–1868),<ref name="Adams"/> St Matthew Church ní [[Kingston upon Hull]], Yorkshire (ọdún 1870),<ref name="Pevsner">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – Yorkshire: York and the East Riding | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=Pevsner, Nikolaus | author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=1972 | location=London | page=287 | isbn=0-14-0710-43-4}}</ref> Holy Trinity Church ní Armley Hall, Yorkshire (ọdún 1870–1872),<ref name="Adams"/> All Saints Church ní [[South Acton, London]] (ọdún 1871–1872),<ref name="Adams">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'Adams, Richard Life' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=2 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302034638/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Christ Church ní [[Gateshead]], County Durham (ọdún 1868–1873),<ref name="Adams"/> Christ Church ní [[Upper Armley]], Leeds (ọdún 1869–1874),<ref name="Adams"/> àti St Mary Magdalene Church ní [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (ọdún 1873–1890).<ref name="Altofts">{{cite web | url=http://salviatimosaics.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/st-mary-magdalene-church-altofts.html | title=St. Mary Magdalene Church, Altofts | publisher=The Salviati Architectural Mosaic Database | date=21 January 2014 | accessdate=2 March 2014 | author=Kovach, R S}}</ref> Pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán ilé Alfred Jackson Martin ti [[Darlington]] àti Eugene C. Clephan ti [[Stockton-on-Tees]], wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán St Peter Church ní Stockton, [[County Durham]], láàárín ọdún 1878 àti ọdún 1881.<ref name="Church plans – Kelly"/> Ní ọdún 1885, Adams & Kelly ṣe àwòrán fún St Paul Church tuntun ní [[Shireshead]], nítòsí [[Forton, Lancashire]]. Wọ́n fagilé ètò náà, wọ́n sì yan kí wọ́n kọ St James' Church dípò rẹ̀. [[Kelly & Birchall]] ló ṣe àwòrán ilé tuntun náà, wọ́n sì kọ ọ́ láàárín ọdún 1887 àti ọdún 1890.<ref name="Church plans – Kelly">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY, John: b. 1840 – d. 1904 of Leeds' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=1 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302023238/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Plans">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY (JOHN) & BIRCHALL (EDWARD)' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=19 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023811/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | archive-date=14 October 2014 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Adams & Kelly tún ṣiṣẹ́ lórí St Mary of Bethany Church ní [[New Wortley]], Leeds, tí Kelly & Birchall parí. Wọ́n kọ́ ọ́ ní ọdún 1885 pẹ̀lú owó £5,600. Ó ní ilé-ìṣọ́ tó gùn ẹsẹ̀ 135, inú ilé náà sì jẹ́ ti bíríkì. Wọ́n wó ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1975.<ref name="Plans"/><ref name="Demolition">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314 | title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==Àwọn ènìyàn== Adams & Kelly gba **John Leeming**, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1849, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1931, gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́.<ref name="Leeming">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201260 | title=John Leeming | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1872, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ arákùnrin rẹ̀, **Joseph Leeming**, láti dá ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Leeming & Leeming]] sílẹ̀.<ref name="Leeming and Leeming">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201256 | title=Leeming and Leeming | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ló ṣe àwòrán àti ikọ́lé [[Kinloch Castle]] ní Erékùṣù [[Rùm]], ní ilẹ̀ Scotland.<ref name="Kinloch">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=206715 | title=Kinloch Castle | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1886, ọdún mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn ikú Adams, Kelly darapọ̀ mọ́ **Edward Birchall** láti dá ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Kelly & Birchall]] sílẹ̀.<ref name="Plans"/><ref name="Victorian">{{cite web | url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/leeds/13.html | title=Former Church Institute, corner of Albion Place and Lands Lane | work=The Victorian Web | accessdate=15 May 2013}}</ref> ==itokasi == e3bg3sl4e98y3xfiwnz52bur8qk0fos 625290 625289 2026-07-03T08:14:19Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé (architectural practice) tó wà ní 18 Park Row, ní Leeds, Yorkshire, ní ilẹ̀ England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Richard Life Adams, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1883, àti [[John Kelly]], tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> ==ìṣẹ́ re== Àwọn iṣẹ́ Adams & Kelly ní ilé Church Institute àtijọ́ ní Leeds, ní igun Albion Place àti Lands Lane.<ref name="Church Institute">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2006814_161766 | title=Church Institute, Albion Place at the corner with Lands Lane | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n kọ́ ilé náà ní àṣà Gothic Revival láàárín ọdún 1866 àti ọdún 1868.<ref name="Church Institute"/> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Leach àti Pevsner, ilé náà nígbà kan ní gbọ̀ngàn ìpàdé tó lè gba ènìyàn 800, ilé-ìkàwé tó ní ìwé tó lé ní 10,000, àti àwọn ògiri tí wọ́n fi àwòrán àwọn ẹni mímọ́ ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́.<ref name="Leach">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – Yorkshire West Riding, Leeds, Bradford and the North | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | author=Leach, Peter |author2=Pevsner, Nikolaus |author2-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=2009 | location=New Haven & London | pages=443 | isbn=978-0300126655}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1980, wọ́n yí ilé náà padà fún ìlò ọjà àti àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name="Church Institute"/> [[File:Altofts Church - geograph.org.uk - 44183.jpg|thumb|right|St. Mary Magdalene Church, [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (1873–90)]] Adams & Kelly tún ṣe àwòrán ọ̀pọ̀ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì, pẹ̀lú [[Potternewton#St Martin's Church|St Martin's Church]] ní Potternewton, tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1879 àti ọdún 1881.<ref name="Potternewton">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.org/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20071022_165014 | title=St. Martin's Church | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n fi òkúta láti inú ibi ìwakùsà agbègbè náà kọ́ ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà. Àwòrán àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ilé-ìṣọ́ gíga, a sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ikọ́ ilé-ìṣọ́ náà ní ọdún 1897, ṣùgbọ́n a kò lè parí rẹ̀ nítorí pé ìpìlẹ̀ ilé náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rẹ̀.<ref name="St Martin history">{{cite web | url=http://www.stmartinleeds.org.uk/history/ | title=History | publisher=St Martin's Church, Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà tún ṣe àwòrán St John Church ní Newtown, Leeds (ọdún 1866–1868),<ref name="Adams"/> St Matthew Church ní [[Kingston upon Hull]], Yorkshire (ọdún 1870),<ref name="Pevsner">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – Yorkshire: York and the East Riding | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=Pevsner, Nikolaus | author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=1972 | location=London | page=287 | isbn=0-14-0710-43-4}}</ref> Holy Trinity Church ní Armley Hall, Yorkshire (ọdún 1870–1872),<ref name="Adams"/> All Saints Church ní [[South Acton, London]] (ọdún 1871–1872),<ref name="Adams">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'Adams, Richard Life' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=2 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302034638/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Christ Church ní [[Gateshead]], County Durham (ọdún 1868–1873),<ref name="Adams"/> Christ Church ní [[Upper Armley]], Leeds (ọdún 1869–1874),<ref name="Adams"/> àti St Mary Magdalene Church ní [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (ọdún 1873–1890).<ref name="Altofts">{{cite web | url=http://salviatimosaics.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/st-mary-magdalene-church-altofts.html | title=St. Mary Magdalene Church, Altofts | publisher=The Salviati Architectural Mosaic Database | date=21 January 2014 | accessdate=2 March 2014 | author=Kovach, R S}}</ref> Pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán ilé Alfred Jackson Martin ti [[Darlington]] àti Eugene C. Clephan ti [[Stockton-on-Tees]], wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán St Peter Church ní Stockton, [[County Durham]], láàárín ọdún 1878 àti ọdún 1881.<ref name="Church plans – Kelly"/> Ní ọdún 1885, Adams & Kelly ṣe àwòrán fún St Paul Church tuntun ní [[Shireshead]], nítòsí [[Forton, Lancashire]]. Wọ́n fagilé ètò náà, wọ́n sì yan kí wọ́n kọ St James' Church dípò rẹ̀. [[Kelly & Birchall]] ló ṣe àwòrán ilé tuntun náà, wọ́n sì kọ ọ́ láàárín ọdún 1887 àti ọdún 1890.<ref name="Church plans – Kelly">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY, John: b. 1840 – d. 1904 of Leeds' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=1 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302023238/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Plans">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY (JOHN) & BIRCHALL (EDWARD)' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=19 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023811/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | archive-date=14 October 2014 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Adams & Kelly tún ṣiṣẹ́ lórí St Mary of Bethany Church ní [[New Wortley]], Leeds, tí Kelly & Birchall parí. Wọ́n kọ́ ọ́ ní ọdún 1885 pẹ̀lú owó £5,600. Ó ní ilé-ìṣọ́ tó gùn ẹsẹ̀ 135, inú ilé náà sì jẹ́ ti bíríkì. Wọ́n wó ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1975.<ref name="Plans"/><ref name="Demolition">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314 | title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==Àwọn ènìyàn== Adams & Kelly gba John Leeming, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1849, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1931, gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́.<ref name="Leeming">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201260 | title=John Leeming | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1872, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ arákùnrin rẹ̀, Joseph Leeming, láti dá ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Leeming & Leeming]] sílẹ̀.<ref name="Leeming and Leeming">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201256 | title=Leeming and Leeming | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ló ṣe àwòrán àti ikọ́lé [[Kinloch Castle]] ní Erékùṣù [[Rùm]], ní ilẹ̀ Scotland.<ref name="Kinloch">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=206715 | title=Kinloch Castle | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1886, ọdún mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn ikú Adams, Kelly darapọ̀ mọ́ Edward Birchall láti dá ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Kelly & Birchall]] sílẹ̀.<ref name="Plans"/><ref name="Victorian">{{cite web | url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/leeds/13.html | title=Former Church Institute, corner of Albion Place and Lands Lane | work=The Victorian Web | accessdate=15 May 2013}}</ref> ==itokasi == 6qenf2rqfcrgnetsmxq4nt6lznx1qq4 625298 625290 2026-07-03T08:28:08Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|19th-century architectural firm in Leeds}} {{Use dmy dates|date=March 2014}} {{Use British English|date=March 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Adams & Kelly | image = StMartinsPotter2.jpg | caption = St Martin's Church, [[Potternewton]] (1879–1881) | architects = Richard Life Adams <br>John Kelly | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1860s | dissolved = 1880s | awards = | significant_buildings = | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Adams & Kelly''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé (architectural practice) tó wà ní 18 Park Row, ní Leeds, Yorkshire, ní ilẹ̀ England.<ref name="DSA">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201257 | title=Adams & Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Richard Life Adams, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1883, àti [[John Kelly]], tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> ==ìṣẹ́ re== Àwọn iṣẹ́ Adams & Kelly ní ilé Church Institute àtijọ́ ní Leeds, ní igun Albion Place àti Lands Lane.<ref name="Church Institute">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2006814_161766 | title=Church Institute, Albion Place at the corner with Lands Lane | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n kọ́ ilé náà ní àṣà Gothic Revival láàárín ọdún 1866 àti ọdún 1868.<ref name="Church Institute"/> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Leach àti Pevsner, ilé náà nígbà kan ní gbọ̀ngàn ìpàdé tó lè gba ènìyàn 800, ilé-ìkàwé tó ní ìwé tó lé ní 10,000, àti àwọn ògiri tí wọ́n fi àwòrán àwọn ẹni mímọ́ ṣe ọ̀ṣọ́.<ref name="Leach">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – Yorkshire West Riding, Leeds, Bradford and the North | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | author=Leach, Peter |author2=Pevsner, Nikolaus |author2-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=2009 | location=New Haven & London | pages=443 | isbn=978-0300126655}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1980, wọ́n yí ilé náà padà fún ìlò ọjà àti àwọn ilé ìtajà.<ref name="Church Institute"/> [[File:Altofts Church - geograph.org.uk - 44183.jpg|thumb|right|St. Mary Magdalene Church, [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (1873–90)]] Adams & Kelly tún ṣe àwòrán ọ̀pọ̀ ilé ẹ̀kọ́ àti ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì, pẹ̀lú [[Potternewton#St Martin's Church|St Martin's Church]] ní Potternewton, tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1879 àti ọdún 1881.<ref name="Potternewton">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.org/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20071022_165014 | title=St. Martin's Church | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Wọ́n fi òkúta láti inú ibi ìwakùsà agbègbè náà kọ́ ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà. Àwòrán àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ilé-ìṣọ́ gíga, a sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ikọ́ ilé-ìṣọ́ náà ní ọdún 1897, ṣùgbọ́n a kò lè parí rẹ̀ nítorí pé ìpìlẹ̀ ilé náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rẹ̀.<ref name="St Martin history">{{cite web | url=http://www.stmartinleeds.org.uk/history/ | title=History | publisher=St Martin's Church, Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà tún ṣe àwòrán St John Church ní Newtown, Leeds (ọdún 1866–1868),<ref name="Adams"/> St Matthew Church ní [[Kingston upon Hull]], Yorkshire (ọdún 1870),<ref name="Pevsner">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – Yorkshire: York and the East Riding | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=Pevsner, Nikolaus | author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner | year=1972 | location=London | page=287 | isbn=0-14-0710-43-4}}</ref> Holy Trinity Church ní Armley Hall, Yorkshire (ọdún 1870–1872),<ref name="Adams"/> All Saints Church ní [[South Acton, London]] (ọdún 1871–1872),<ref name="Adams">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'Adams, Richard Life' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=2 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302034638/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?X=&c=NotUsed&d=NotUsed&n=Adams%2C+Richard+Life&b=&e=&g=NotUsed&i=&u=NotUsed&y=NotUsed&s=NotUsed&t=&mt=allwords&o=hlcbe&Submit=Start+Search | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Christ Church ní [[Gateshead]], County Durham (ọdún 1868–1873),<ref name="Adams"/> Christ Church ní [[Upper Armley]], Leeds (ọdún 1869–1874),<ref name="Adams"/> àti St Mary Magdalene Church ní [[Altofts]], West Yorkshire (ọdún 1873–1890).<ref name="Altofts">{{cite web | url=http://salviatimosaics.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/st-mary-magdalene-church-altofts.html | title=St. Mary Magdalene Church, Altofts | publisher=The Salviati Architectural Mosaic Database | date=21 January 2014 | accessdate=2 March 2014 | author=Kovach, R S}}</ref> Pẹ̀lú àwọn ayàwòrán ilé Alfred Jackson Martin ti [[Darlington]] àti Eugene C. Clephan ti [[Stockton-on-Tees]], wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán St Peter Church ní Stockton, [[County Durham]], láàárín ọdún 1878 àti ọdún 1881.<ref name="Church plans – Kelly"/> Ní ọdún 1885, Adams & Kelly ṣe àwòrán fún St Paul Church tuntun ní [[Shireshead]], nítòsí [[Forton, Lancashire]]. Wọ́n fagilé ètò náà, wọ́n sì yan kí wọ́n kọ St James' Church dípò rẹ̀. [[Kelly & Birchall]] ló ṣe àwòrán ilé tuntun náà, wọ́n sì kọ ọ́ láàárín ọdún 1887 àti ọdún 1890.<ref name="Church plans – Kelly">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY, John: b. 1840 – d. 1904 of Leeds' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=1 March 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140302023238/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY%2C+John%3A+b.+1840+-+d.+1904+of+Leeds&offset=10 | archive-date=2 March 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Plans">{{cite web | url=http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | title=Showing ICBS files where Professional or Firm Name contains 'KELLY (JOHN) & BIRCHALL (EDWARD)' | publisher=Church Plans Online | accessdate=19 April 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014023811/http://www.churchplansonline.org/retrieve_results.asp?n=KELLY+(JOHN)+%26+BIRCHALL+(EDWARD) | archive-date=14 October 2014 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Adams & Kelly tún ṣiṣẹ́ lórí St Mary of Bethany Church ní [[New Wortley]], Leeds, tí Kelly & Birchall parí. Wọ́n kọ́ ọ́ ní ọdún 1885 pẹ̀lú owó £5,600. Ó ní ilé-ìṣọ́ tó gùn ẹsẹ̀ 135, inú ilé náà sì jẹ́ ti bíríkì. Wọ́n wó ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1975.<ref name="Plans"/><ref name="Demolition">{{cite web | url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314 | title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition | work=Leodis: a photographic archive of Leeds | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==Àwọn ènìyàn== Adams & Kelly gba John Leeming, tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1849, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1931, gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́.<ref name="Leeming">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201260 | title=John Leeming | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1872, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ arákùnrin rẹ̀, Joseph Leeming, láti dá ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Leeming & Leeming]] sílẹ̀.<ref name="Leeming and Leeming">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=201256 | title=Leeming and Leeming | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà ló ṣe àwòrán àti ikọ́lé [[Kinloch Castle]] ní Erékùṣù [[Rùm]], ní ilẹ̀ Scotland.<ref name="Kinloch">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=206715 | title=Kinloch Castle | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1886, ọdún mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn ikú Adams, Kelly darapọ̀ mọ́ Edward Birchall láti dá ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Kelly & Birchall]] sílẹ̀.<ref name="Plans"/><ref name="Victorian">{{cite web | url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/leeds/13.html | title=Former Church Institute, corner of Albion Place and Lands Lane | work=The Victorian Web | accessdate=15 May 2013}}</ref> ==Wo mìíràn == * [[Kelly & Birchall]] ==itokasi == tmujciy46p9a1pmzewn1utu5xsi3k59 0 80842 625291 2026-07-03T08:18:30Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|British architectural firm}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} {{Use British English|date=February 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Kelly & Birchall | image = St Patrick Church Soho Square 4 June 2011.JPG | caption = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]], central London, built by Kelly & Birchall in 1891–93 | architects = John Kelly<br>Edward Birchall | partners..." 625291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British architectural firm}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} {{Use British English|date=February 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Kelly & Birchall | image = St Patrick Church Soho Square 4 June 2011.JPG | caption = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]], central London, built by Kelly & Birchall in 1891–93 | architects = John Kelly<br>Edward Birchall | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1886 | dissolved = 1904 | awards = | significant_buildings = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ([[Listed building|Grade II* listed]]); [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames]] (Grade II listed) | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Kelly & Birchall''', a partnership between '''Edward Birchall''' (1839 – 6 March 1903)<ref name="Birchall bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206154 | title=Edward Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> and '''John Kelly''' (1840–1904),<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> was an [[architectural practice]] based in [[Leeds]], England, from 1886 to 1904<ref name="Kelly & Birchall">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206754 | title=Kelly & Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> and specialising in churches in the [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] and [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] styles. 87wydy6559djx8c6srs464mqlqcq4pf 625292 625291 2026-07-03T08:19:06Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British architectural firm}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} {{Use British English|date=February 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Kelly & Birchall | image = St Patrick Church Soho Square 4 June 2011.JPG | caption = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]], central London, built by Kelly & Birchall in 1891–93 | architects = John Kelly<br>Edward Birchall | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1886 | dissolved = 1904 | awards = | significant_buildings = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ([[Listed building|Grade II* listed]]); [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames]] (Grade II listed) | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Kelly & Birchall''', a partnership between '''Edward Birchall''' (1839 – 6 March 1903)<ref name="Birchall bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206154 | title=Edward Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> and '''John Kelly''' (1840–1904),<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> was an [[architectural practice]] based in [[Leeds]], England, from 1886 to 1904<ref name="Kelly & Birchall">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206754 | title=Kelly & Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> and specialising in churches in the [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] and [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] styles. ==itokasi == rsss1txcgyps22xscgiqmnb7ldme45s 625293 625292 2026-07-03T08:20:29Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British architectural firm}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} {{Use British English|date=February 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Kelly & Birchall | image = St Patrick Church Soho Square 4 June 2011.JPG | caption = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]], central London, built by Kelly & Birchall in 1891–93 | architects = John Kelly<br>Edward Birchall | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1886 | dissolved = 1904 | awards = | significant_buildings = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ([[Listed building|Grade II* listed]]); [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames]] (Grade II listed) | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Kelly & Birchall''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé tí ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín '''Edward Birchall''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1839, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1903,<ref name="Birchall bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206154 | title=Edward Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> àti '''John Kelly''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà wà ní [[Leeds]], ilẹ̀ England, láti ọdún 1886 sí ọdún 1904,<ref name="Kelly & Birchall">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206754 | title=Kelly & Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> wọ́n sì mọ̀ọ́kàn sí ṣíṣe àwòrán àwọn ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì ní àṣà [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] àti [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]]. ==itokasi == 95ojxk1wyhxux6bl1teyp2ppopnu6my 625294 625293 2026-07-03T08:22:18Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British architectural firm}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} {{Use British English|date=February 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Kelly & Birchall | image = St Patrick Church Soho Square 4 June 2011.JPG | caption = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]], central London, built by Kelly & Birchall in 1891–93 | architects = John Kelly<br>Edward Birchall | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1886 | dissolved = 1904 | awards = | significant_buildings = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ([[Listed building|Grade II* listed]]); [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames]] (Grade II listed) | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Kelly & Birchall''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé tí ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín '''Edward Birchall''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1839, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1903,<ref name="Birchall bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206154 | title=Edward Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> àti '''John Kelly''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà wà ní [[Leeds]], ilẹ̀ England, láti ọdún 1886 sí ọdún 1904,<ref name="Kelly & Birchall">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206754 | title=Kelly & Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> wọ́n sì mọ̀ọ́kàn sí ṣíṣe àwòrán àwọn ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì ní àṣà [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] àti [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]]. ==Àwọn iṣẹ́== Àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Edward Birchall, ẹni tí ó ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ayàwòrán ilé ní Leeds láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1860, àti John Kelly, ẹni tí ó ti jẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ Richard Life Adams tẹ́lẹ̀, bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1886.<ref name="Victorian">{{cite web | url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/leeds/13.html | title=Former Church Institute, corner of Albion Place and Lands Lane | work=The Victorian Web | date=14 March 2012 | accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref> St Mary of Bethany Church ní [[New Wortley]], Leeds, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Kelly & Birchall. Adams & Kelly ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ náà, ṣùgbọ́n Kelly & Birchall ló parí rẹ̀. Wọ́n kọ́ ọ́ ní ọdún 1885 pẹ̀lú owó £5,600. Ó ní ilé-ìṣọ́ tó gùn ẹsẹ̀ 135 àti inú ilé tí wọ́n fi bíríkì ṣe. Wọ́n wó ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1975.<ref name="Leodis">{{cite web |url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314| title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition |work=Leodis – a photographic archive of Leeds |accessdate=4 November 2014}}</ref> Àwọn ilé mìíràn méjì tí Kelly & Birchall ṣe ní Leeds ni wọ́n tún ti wó lulẹ̀. All Hallows Church àkọ́kọ́, ní igun Hyde Park Road àti Regent Terrace, tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1876, jóná ní ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1970, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ilé àlùfáà rẹ̀ ṣì wà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allhallowsleeds.org/about/history/|title=History|publisher=All Hallows Church, Leeds|accessdate=5 December 2015|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208163620/http://allhallowsleeds.org/about/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Roman Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi ní Manor Road, [[Holbeck]], tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1896, ni wọ́n ti pa, wọ́n sì wó lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1979.<ref name="Minnis">{{cite web|url=http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/020_2008WEB.pdf |title=religion and place in Leeds – A Survey and Gazetteer of Places of Worship 1900–2005 |first=John |last=Minnis |publisher=[[English Heritage]] |year=2008 |issn=1749-8775 |accessdate=27 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323162640/http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/020_2008WEB.pdf |archivedate=23 March 2012 }}</ref> ==itokasi == tgn4iwbf0nf8zqbonp9j4sgzmyku8bi 625295 625294 2026-07-03T08:23:32Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British architectural firm}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} {{Use British English|date=February 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Kelly & Birchall | image = St Patrick Church Soho Square 4 June 2011.JPG | caption = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]], central London, built by Kelly & Birchall in 1891–93 | architects = John Kelly<br>Edward Birchall | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1886 | dissolved = 1904 | awards = | significant_buildings = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ([[Listed building|Grade II* listed]]); [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames]] (Grade II listed) | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Kelly & Birchall''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé tí ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín '''Edward Birchall''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1839, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1903,<ref name="Birchall bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206154 | title=Edward Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> àti '''John Kelly''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà wà ní [[Leeds]], ilẹ̀ England, láti ọdún 1886 sí ọdún 1904,<ref name="Kelly & Birchall">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206754 | title=Kelly & Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> wọ́n sì mọ̀ọ́kàn sí ṣíṣe àwòrán àwọn ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì ní àṣà [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] àti [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]]. ==Àwọn iṣẹ́ re== Àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Edward Birchall, ẹni tí ó ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ayàwòrán ilé ní Leeds láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1860, àti John Kelly, ẹni tí ó ti jẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ Richard Life Adams tẹ́lẹ̀, bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1886.<ref name="Victorian">{{cite web | url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/leeds/13.html | title=Former Church Institute, corner of Albion Place and Lands Lane | work=The Victorian Web | date=14 March 2012 | accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref> St Mary of Bethany Church ní [[New Wortley]], Leeds, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Kelly & Birchall. Adams & Kelly ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ náà, ṣùgbọ́n Kelly & Birchall ló parí rẹ̀. Wọ́n kọ́ ọ́ ní ọdún 1885 pẹ̀lú owó £5,600. Ó ní ilé-ìṣọ́ tó gùn ẹsẹ̀ 135 àti inú ilé tí wọ́n fi bíríkì ṣe. Wọ́n wó ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1975.<ref name="Leodis">{{cite web |url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314| title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition |work=Leodis – a photographic archive of Leeds |accessdate=4 November 2014}}</ref> Àwọn ilé mìíràn méjì tí Kelly & Birchall ṣe ní Leeds ni wọ́n tún ti wó lulẹ̀. All Hallows Church àkọ́kọ́, ní igun Hyde Park Road àti Regent Terrace, tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1876, jóná ní ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1970, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ilé àlùfáà rẹ̀ ṣì wà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allhallowsleeds.org/about/history/|title=History|publisher=All Hallows Church, Leeds|accessdate=5 December 2015|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208163620/http://allhallowsleeds.org/about/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Roman Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi ní Manor Road, [[Holbeck]], tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1896, ni wọ́n ti pa, wọ́n sì wó lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1979.<ref name="Minnis">{{cite web|url=http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/020_2008WEB.pdf |title=religion and place in Leeds – A Survey and Gazetteer of Places of Worship 1900–2005 |first=John |last=Minnis |publisher=[[English Heritage]] |year=2008 |issn=1749-8775 |accessdate=27 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323162640/http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/020_2008WEB.pdf |archivedate=23 March 2012 }}</ref> Kelly & Birchall ṣe àwòrán [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames|St Luke's Church]] ní Gibbon Road, [[Kingston upon Thames]], tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1886 àti ọdún 1887.<ref name="Gibbon Road">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – London 2: South | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=[[Bridget Cherry|Cherry, Bridget]] and [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]] | year=1983 | location=London | page=313 | isbn=0-14-0710-47-7}}</ref> Wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ní àárín ìlú London, tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1891 àti ọdún 1893.<ref name="Soho">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – London 1: The Cities of London and Westminster | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=[[Bridget Cherry|Cherry, Bridget]] and [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]] | year=1973 | location=London | page=514 | isbn=0-14-0710-12-4| edition=third }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Westminster/St-Patrick-Soho|title=St Patrick – Soho|work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518081058/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Westminster/St-Patrick-Soho|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní Leeds, wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán Central Higher Grade School ní Woodhouse Lane, tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1889.<ref name="DSA Building/School">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=233831 | title=Central Higher Grade School | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=28 February 2014}}</ref> William Landless fi àjà ilé kún un ní ọdún 1890.<ref name=Wrathmell>{{cite book | url={{Google books|XHJaiPxJ_6QC|Pevsner Architectural Guides: Leeds|page=154|plainurl=yes}}|title=Pevsner Architectural Guides: Leeds | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | editor-last=Wrathmell | editor-first=Susan | year=2005 | location=New Haven and London | pages=29 and 153–4 | isbn=0-300-10736-6}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1994 sí 1995, wọ́n yí ilé náà padà sí ọ́fíìsì ìgbìmọ̀ ìlú. John Kelly tún ṣe àwòrán ọ̀pọ̀ ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì, pẹ̀lú [[All Saints' Church, Petersham (London)|All Saints' Church]] ní Petersham, [[St Agatha's Roman Catholic Church, Kingston upon Thames]], àti [[Sacred Heart Church, Teddington]]. Gbogbo wọn ni wọ́n ṣe ní àṣà Italianate pẹ̀lú àwọn àbùdá Romanesque.<ref name="Petersham"/><ref name="Gibbon Road"/><ref name="Sacred Heart"/> Ní ìparí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, Kelly wà lára àwọn tí wọ́n yan láti ṣe àwòrán [[Leeds Cathedral|Cathedral Church of St Anne's]] ní Leeds, ṣùgbọ́n kò gba iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Cathedral-Church-of-St-Anne-Leeds |title=Leeds – Cathedral Church of St Anne |work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales |accessdate=27 May 2015 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014225031/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Cathedral-Church-of-St-Anne-Leeds |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nígbà tó fẹ̀yìn tì, ó dá ilé-iṣẹ́ tuntun, ''John Kelly & Sons'', sílẹ̀ ní Oxford Street, London. Lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1904, ọmọ rẹ̀ Claude Kelly ló gba ilé-iṣẹ́ náà lọ́wọ́. Edward Birchall tún ṣe àwòrán ilé Tylney Hall ní [[Hampshire]], tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1879, tí ó sì di ilé ìtura lẹ́yìn náà.<ref name="Tylney Hall"/><ref name="Tylney Hall Hotel"/> Ó tún ṣe Carlton Hill Friends Meeting House ní Leeds ní ọdún 1868. Ilé náà di ilé iṣẹ́ aṣọ ní ọdún 1921, a sì tún ṣe é ní ọdún 2007. Ní báyìí, wọ́n ń pè é ní [[BBC Yorkshire#Studios|Old Broadcasting House]].<ref name="Plaque"/><ref name="Quaker history"/><ref name="Blue plaque"/> ==itokasi == 5nd5b9b34cnqjb2glla2b754r2qkggt 625296 625295 2026-07-03T08:24:26Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British architectural firm}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} {{Use British English|date=February 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Kelly & Birchall | image = St Patrick Church Soho Square 4 June 2011.JPG | caption = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]], central London, built by Kelly & Birchall in 1891–93 | architects = John Kelly<br>Edward Birchall | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1886 | dissolved = 1904 | awards = | significant_buildings = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ([[Listed building|Grade II* listed]]); [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames]] (Grade II listed) | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Kelly & Birchall''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé tí ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín '''Edward Birchall''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1839, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1903,<ref name="Birchall bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206154 | title=Edward Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> àti '''John Kelly''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà wà ní [[Leeds]], ilẹ̀ England, láti ọdún 1886 sí ọdún 1904,<ref name="Kelly & Birchall">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206754 | title=Kelly & Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> wọ́n sì mọ̀ọ́kàn sí ṣíṣe àwòrán àwọn ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì ní àṣà [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] àti [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]]. ==Àwọn iṣẹ́ re== Àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Edward Birchall, ẹni tí ó ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ayàwòrán ilé ní Leeds láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1860, àti John Kelly, ẹni tí ó ti jẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ Richard Life Adams tẹ́lẹ̀, bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1886.<ref name="Victorian">{{cite web | url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/leeds/13.html | title=Former Church Institute, corner of Albion Place and Lands Lane | work=The Victorian Web | date=14 March 2012 | accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref> St Mary of Bethany Church ní [[New Wortley]], Leeds, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Kelly & Birchall. Adams & Kelly ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ náà, ṣùgbọ́n Kelly & Birchall ló parí rẹ̀. Wọ́n kọ́ ọ́ ní ọdún 1885 pẹ̀lú owó £5,600. Ó ní ilé-ìṣọ́ tó gùn ẹsẹ̀ 135 àti inú ilé tí wọ́n fi bíríkì ṣe. Wọ́n wó ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1975.<ref name="Leodis">{{cite web |url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314| title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition |work=Leodis – a photographic archive of Leeds |accessdate=4 November 2014}}</ref> Àwọn ilé mìíràn méjì tí Kelly & Birchall ṣe ní Leeds ni wọ́n tún ti wó lulẹ̀. All Hallows Church àkọ́kọ́, ní igun Hyde Park Road àti Regent Terrace, tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1876, jóná ní ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1970, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ilé àlùfáà rẹ̀ ṣì wà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allhallowsleeds.org/about/history/|title=History|publisher=All Hallows Church, Leeds|accessdate=5 December 2015|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208163620/http://allhallowsleeds.org/about/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Roman Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi ní Manor Road, [[Holbeck]], tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1896, ni wọ́n ti pa, wọ́n sì wó lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1979.<ref name="Minnis">{{cite web|url=http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/020_2008WEB.pdf |title=religion and place in Leeds – A Survey and Gazetteer of Places of Worship 1900–2005 |first=John |last=Minnis |publisher=[[English Heritage]] |year=2008 |issn=1749-8775 |accessdate=27 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323162640/http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/020_2008WEB.pdf |archivedate=23 March 2012 }}</ref> Kelly & Birchall ṣe àwòrán [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames|St Luke's Church]] ní Gibbon Road, [[Kingston upon Thames]], tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1886 àti ọdún 1887.<ref name="Gibbon Road">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – London 2: South | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=[[Bridget Cherry|Cherry, Bridget]] and [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]] | year=1983 | location=London | page=313 | isbn=0-14-0710-47-7}}</ref> Wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ní àárín ìlú London, tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1891 àti ọdún 1893.<ref name="Soho">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – London 1: The Cities of London and Westminster | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=[[Bridget Cherry|Cherry, Bridget]] and [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]] | year=1973 | location=London | page=514 | isbn=0-14-0710-12-4| edition=third }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Westminster/St-Patrick-Soho|title=St Patrick – Soho|work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518081058/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Westminster/St-Patrick-Soho|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní Leeds, wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán Central Higher Grade School ní Woodhouse Lane, tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1889.<ref name="DSA Building/School">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=233831 | title=Central Higher Grade School | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=28 February 2014}}</ref> William Landless fi àjà ilé kún un ní ọdún 1890.<ref name=Wrathmell>{{cite book | url={{Google books|XHJaiPxJ_6QC|Pevsner Architectural Guides: Leeds|page=154|plainurl=yes}}|title=Pevsner Architectural Guides: Leeds | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | editor-last=Wrathmell | editor-first=Susan | year=2005 | location=New Haven and London | pages=29 and 153–4 | isbn=0-300-10736-6}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1994 sí 1995, wọ́n yí ilé náà padà sí ọ́fíìsì ìgbìmọ̀ ìlú. John Kelly tún ṣe àwòrán ọ̀pọ̀ ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì, pẹ̀lú [[All Saints' Church, Petersham (London)|All Saints' Church]] ní Petersham, [[St Agatha's Roman Catholic Church, Kingston upon Thames]], àti [[Sacred Heart Church, Teddington]]. Gbogbo wọn ni wọ́n ṣe ní àṣà Italianate pẹ̀lú àwọn àbùdá Romanesque.<ref name="Petersham"/><ref name="Gibbon Road"/><ref name="Sacred Heart"/> Ní ìparí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, Kelly wà lára àwọn tí wọ́n yan láti ṣe àwòrán [[Leeds Cathedral|Cathedral Church of St Anne's]] ní Leeds, ṣùgbọ́n kò gba iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Cathedral-Church-of-St-Anne-Leeds |title=Leeds – Cathedral Church of St Anne |work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales |accessdate=27 May 2015 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014225031/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Cathedral-Church-of-St-Anne-Leeds |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nígbà tó fẹ̀yìn tì, ó dá ilé-iṣẹ́ tuntun, ''John Kelly & Sons'', sílẹ̀ ní Oxford Street, London. Lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1904, ọmọ rẹ̀ Claude Kelly ló gba ilé-iṣẹ́ náà lọ́wọ́. Edward Birchall tún ṣe àwòrán ilé Tylney Hall ní [[Hampshire]], tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1879, tí ó sì di ilé ìtura lẹ́yìn náà.<ref name="Tylney Hall"/><ref name="Tylney Hall Hotel"/> Ó tún ṣe Carlton Hill Friends Meeting House ní Leeds ní ọdún 1868. Ilé náà di ilé iṣẹ́ aṣọ ní ọdún 1921, a sì tún ṣe é ní ọdún 2007. Ní báyìí, wọ́n ń pè é ní [[BBC Yorkshire#Studios|Old Broadcasting House]].<ref name="Plaque"/><ref name="Quaker history"/><ref name="Blue plaque"/> ==Gallery== <gallery mode=packed heights=150 caption="Buildings by Kelly & Birchall"> File:St Lukes church, Kingston-upon-Thames- south end (geograph 3442575).jpg|alt=St Lukes church, Kingston upon Thames- south end|[[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames]]&nbsp;– south end, 1886–87 File:St Agnes, Burmantofts.jpg|alt=St Agnes, Burmantofts, Leeds|[[Burmantofts#History|St Agnes' Church, Burmantofts, Leeds, West Yorkshire, 1887–89]]<ref name="Ullathorne">{{cite web|url=http://www.stagnesunitedchurch.org/history--architecture.html|title=History and Architecture of St Agnes' Church|publisher=St Agnes' United Church, Leeds|accessdate=1 August 2016|author=Ullathorne, Alice}}</ref> File:St James' Church, Shireshead - geograph.org.uk - 615361.jpg|alt=St James' Church, Shireshead|St James' Church, [[Shireshead]], [[Lancashire]], 1887–90 File:Leeds Higher Grade School, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds - geograph.org.uk - 1383445.jpg|alt=Leeds Higher Grade School, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds|Leeds Higher Grade School, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds. Built 1889, extended 1890 File:Beeston, Leeds, St Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church - geograph.org.uk - 228037.jpg|alt=St Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church, Beeston, Leeds. 1904|St Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church, [[Beeston, Leeds]], 1904<ref name="Minnis"/> </gallery> <gallery mode=packed heights=150 caption="Buildings by Kelly"> File:Chiswick Catholic Church, W4 - geograph.org.uk - 879891.jpg|alt=Our Lady of Grace and St Edward, Chiswick, 1886|[[Our Lady of Grace and St Edward Church|Our Lady of Grace and St Edward]], [[Chiswick]], 1886<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1096073|desc=Our Lady of Grace and St Edward, Chiswick|accessdate=27 February 2014}}</ref> File:St Patrick's Church, Leeds by Stephen Craven Geograph 4631600.jpg|alt=St Patrick's Church, Leeds, 1891|[[St Patrick's Church, Leeds]], 1891 File:Sacred Heart RC Church, Teddington.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church, Teddington, 1893|[[Sacred Heart Church (Teddington)|Sacred Heart Church, Teddington]], 1893<ref name=Reynolds/> File:Holy Family Catholic Church - Green Lane - geograph.org.uk - 440294.jpg|alt=Holy Family Catholic Church, Green Lane, Wortley, Leeds|Holy Family Catholic Church, Green Lane, [[Wortley, Leeds]], 1895<ref>{{cite web|url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Holy-Family-Leeds|title=Leeds&nbsp;– Holy Family|work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108065952/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Holy-Family-Leeds|url-status=dead}}</ref> File:St Agathas Church - Kingston upon Thames.jpg|[[St Agatha's Roman Catholic Church, Kingston upon Thames]], 1899<ref>{{cite web|url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Southwark/St-Agatha-Kingston|title=St Agatha&nbsp;– Kingston|work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527104047/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Southwark/St-Agatha-Kingston|url-status=dead}}</ref> File:Former church of All Saints, Petersham - geograph.org.uk - 794800.jpg|[[All Saints' Church, Petersham (London)|All Saints' Church, Petersham]], commissioned 1899 File:St Laurence's Catholic Church, Petersfield - geograph.org.uk - 17474.jpg|alt=St Laurence's Catholic Church, Petersfield|St Laurence's Catholic Church, [[Petersfield]], 1890–91<ref>{{cite web|url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Portsmouth/St-Laurence-Petersfield|title=St Laurence&nbsp;– Petersfield|work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108070739/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Portsmouth/St-Laurence-Petersfield|url-status=dead}}</ref> File:St Albans, Catholic Church of Ss Alban and Stephen - geograph.org.uk - 596705.jpg|alt=Catholic Church of Ss Alban and Stephen, St Albans, Hertfordshire, 1903|[[Catholic Church of Ss Alban and Stephen]], [[St Albans, Hertfordshire]]. ''John Kelly & Sons'', 1903<ref name="StAlbans"/> File:St Peter's RC Church, Aldrington, Hove (NHLE Code 1209728).jpg|alt=St Peter's RC Church, Aldrington, Hove|[[St Peter's Church, Aldrington]], [[Hove]], 1912–15. Designed by John Kelly's son Claude Kelly, but John Kelly is also thought to have been involved </gallery> <gallery mode=packed heights=150 caption="Buildings by Birchall"> File:Old Broadcasting House, Leeds.jpg|[[BBC Yorkshire#Studios|Old Broadcasting House, Leeds]], formerly Carlton Hill [[Friends Meeting House]], built in 1868 File:St Michael And All Angels - geograph.org.uk - 1023661.jpg|alt=St Michael And All Angels|St Michael and All Angels Church, [[Sawley, North Yorkshire]], 1878–79 File:Tylney Hall, Hampshire.jpg|Tylney Hall, [[Rotherwick]], [[Hook, Hart]], [[Hampshire]], built in 1879 </gallery> ==itokasi == 00z765mja3v4kmgtcd0szljmihhn0t8 625297 625296 2026-07-03T08:25:36Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British architectural firm}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}} {{Use British English|date=February 2014}} {{Infobox architectural practice | name = Kelly & Birchall | image = St Patrick Church Soho Square 4 June 2011.JPG | caption = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]], central London, built by Kelly & Birchall in 1891–93 | architects = John Kelly<br>Edward Birchall | partners = | city = [[Leeds]] | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> | founded = 1886 | dissolved = 1904 | awards = | significant_buildings = [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ([[Listed building|Grade II* listed]]); [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames]] (Grade II listed) | significant_projects = | significant_design = }} '''Kelly & Birchall''' jẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ àwọn ayàwòrán ilé tí ó jẹ́ àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín '''Edward Birchall''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1839, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1903,<ref name="Birchall bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206154 | title=Edward Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> àti '''John Kelly''', tí wọ́n bí i ní ọdún 1840, ó sì kú ní ọdún 1904.<ref name="Kelly bio">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206755 | title=John Kelly | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> Ilé-iṣẹ́ náà wà ní [[Leeds]], ilẹ̀ England, láti ọdún 1886 sí ọdún 1904,<ref name="Kelly & Birchall">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=206754 | title=Kelly & Birchall | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=19 April 2013}}</ref> wọ́n sì mọ̀ọ́kàn sí ṣíṣe àwòrán àwọn ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì ní àṣà [[Italianate architecture|Italianate]] àti [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]]. ==Àwọn iṣẹ́ re== Àjọṣepọ̀ láàárín Edward Birchall, ẹni tí ó ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ayàwòrán ilé ní Leeds láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1860, àti John Kelly, ẹni tí ó ti jẹ́ alábàákẹ́gbẹ́ Richard Life Adams tẹ́lẹ̀, bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1886.<ref name="Victorian">{{cite web | url=http://www.victorianweb.org/art/architecture/leeds/13.html | title=Former Church Institute, corner of Albion Place and Lands Lane | work=The Victorian Web | date=14 March 2012 | accessdate=27 May 2015}}</ref> St Mary of Bethany Church ní [[New Wortley]], Leeds, jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn iṣẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ Kelly & Birchall. Adams & Kelly ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ náà, ṣùgbọ́n Kelly & Birchall ló parí rẹ̀. Wọ́n kọ́ ọ́ ní ọdún 1885 pẹ̀lú owó £5,600. Ó ní ilé-ìṣọ́ tó gùn ẹsẹ̀ 135 àti inú ilé tí wọ́n fi bíríkì ṣe. Wọ́n wó ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì náà lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1975.<ref name="Leodis">{{cite web |url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2003520_14544314| title=St Mary of Bethany Church, demolition |work=Leodis – a photographic archive of Leeds |accessdate=4 November 2014}}</ref> Àwọn ilé mìíràn méjì tí Kelly & Birchall ṣe ní Leeds ni wọ́n tún ti wó lulẹ̀. All Hallows Church àkọ́kọ́, ní igun Hyde Park Road àti Regent Terrace, tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1876, jóná ní ọjọ́ 27 Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1970, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ilé àlùfáà rẹ̀ ṣì wà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://allhallowsleeds.org/about/history/|title=History|publisher=All Hallows Church, Leeds|accessdate=5 December 2015|archive-date=8 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208163620/http://allhallowsleeds.org/about/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Roman Catholic Church of St Francis of Assisi ní Manor Road, [[Holbeck]], tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1896, ni wọ́n ti pa, wọ́n sì wó lulẹ̀ ní ọdún 1979.<ref name="Minnis">{{cite web|url=http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/020_2008WEB.pdf |title=religion and place in Leeds – A Survey and Gazetteer of Places of Worship 1900–2005 |first=John |last=Minnis |publisher=[[English Heritage]] |year=2008 |issn=1749-8775 |accessdate=27 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323162640/http://services.english-heritage.org.uk/ResearchReportsPdfs/020_2008WEB.pdf |archivedate=23 March 2012 }}</ref> Kelly & Birchall ṣe àwòrán [[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames|St Luke's Church]] ní Gibbon Road, [[Kingston upon Thames]], tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1886 àti ọdún 1887.<ref name="Gibbon Road">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – London 2: South | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=[[Bridget Cherry|Cherry, Bridget]] and [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]] | year=1983 | location=London | page=313 | isbn=0-14-0710-47-7}}</ref> Wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán [[St Patrick's Church, Soho Square]] ní àárín ìlú London, tí wọ́n kọ́ láàárín ọdún 1891 àti ọdún 1893.<ref name="Soho">{{cite book | title=[[The Buildings of England]] – London 1: The Cities of London and Westminster | publisher=[[Penguin Books]] | author=[[Bridget Cherry|Cherry, Bridget]] and [[Nikolaus Pevsner|Pevsner, Nikolaus]] | year=1973 | location=London | page=514 | isbn=0-14-0710-12-4| edition=third }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Westminster/St-Patrick-Soho|title=St Patrick – Soho|work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-date=18 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518081058/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Westminster/St-Patrick-Soho|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ní Leeds, wọ́n tún ṣe àwòrán Central Higher Grade School ní Woodhouse Lane, tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1889.<ref name="DSA Building/School">{{cite web | url=http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/building_full.php?id=233831 | title=Central Higher Grade School | work=[[Dictionary of Scottish Architects]] | accessdate=28 February 2014}}</ref> William Landless fi àjà ilé kún un ní ọdún 1890.<ref name=Wrathmell>{{cite book | url={{Google books|XHJaiPxJ_6QC|Pevsner Architectural Guides: Leeds|page=154|plainurl=yes}}|title=Pevsner Architectural Guides: Leeds | publisher=[[Yale University Press]] | editor-last=Wrathmell | editor-first=Susan | year=2005 | location=New Haven and London | pages=29 and 153–4 | isbn=0-300-10736-6}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1994 sí 1995, wọ́n yí ilé náà padà sí ọ́fíìsì ìgbìmọ̀ ìlú. John Kelly tún ṣe àwòrán ọ̀pọ̀ ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì, pẹ̀lú [[All Saints' Church, Petersham (London)|All Saints' Church]] ní Petersham, [[St Agatha's Roman Catholic Church, Kingston upon Thames]], àti [[Sacred Heart Church, Teddington]]. Gbogbo wọn ni wọ́n ṣe ní àṣà Italianate pẹ̀lú àwọn àbùdá Romanesque.<ref name="Petersham"/><ref name="Gibbon Road"/><ref name="Sacred Heart"/> Ní ìparí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, Kelly wà lára àwọn tí wọ́n yan láti ṣe àwòrán [[Leeds Cathedral|Cathedral Church of St Anne's]] ní Leeds, ṣùgbọ́n kò gba iṣẹ́ náà.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Cathedral-Church-of-St-Anne-Leeds |title=Leeds – Cathedral Church of St Anne |work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales |accessdate=27 May 2015 |archive-date=14 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014225031/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Cathedral-Church-of-St-Anne-Leeds |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nígbà tó fẹ̀yìn tì, ó dá ilé-iṣẹ́ tuntun, ''John Kelly & Sons'', sílẹ̀ ní Oxford Street, London. Lẹ́yìn ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1904, ọmọ rẹ̀ Claude Kelly ló gba ilé-iṣẹ́ náà lọ́wọ́. Edward Birchall tún ṣe àwòrán ilé Tylney Hall ní [[Hampshire]], tí wọ́n kọ́ ní ọdún 1879, tí ó sì di ilé ìtura lẹ́yìn náà.<ref name="Tylney Hall"/><ref name="Tylney Hall Hotel"/> Ó tún ṣe Carlton Hill Friends Meeting House ní Leeds ní ọdún 1868. Ilé náà di ilé iṣẹ́ aṣọ ní ọdún 1921, a sì tún ṣe é ní ọdún 2007. Ní báyìí, wọ́n ń pè é ní [[BBC Yorkshire#Studios|Old Broadcasting House]].<ref name="Plaque"/><ref name="Quaker history"/><ref name="Blue plaque"/> ==Àwọn Àwòrán == <gallery mode=packed heights=150 caption="ilé tí Kelly & Birchall kó "> File:St Lukes church, Kingston-upon-Thames- south end (geograph 3442575).jpg|alt=St Lukes church, Kingston upon Thames- south end|[[St Luke's Church, Kingston upon Thames]]&nbsp;– south end, 1886–87 File:St Agnes, Burmantofts.jpg|alt=St Agnes, Burmantofts, Leeds|[[Burmantofts#History|St Agnes' Church, Burmantofts, Leeds, West Yorkshire, 1887–89]]<ref name="Ullathorne">{{cite web|url=http://www.stagnesunitedchurch.org/history--architecture.html|title=History and Architecture of St Agnes' Church|publisher=St Agnes' United Church, Leeds|accessdate=1 August 2016|author=Ullathorne, Alice}}</ref> File:St James' Church, Shireshead - geograph.org.uk - 615361.jpg|alt=St James' Church, Shireshead|St James' Church, [[Shireshead]], [[Lancashire]], 1887–90 File:Leeds Higher Grade School, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds - geograph.org.uk - 1383445.jpg|alt=Leeds Higher Grade School, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds|Leeds Higher Grade School, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds. Built 1889, extended 1890 File:Beeston, Leeds, St Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church - geograph.org.uk - 228037.jpg|alt=St Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church, Beeston, Leeds. 1904|St Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church, [[Beeston, Leeds]], 1904<ref name="Minnis"/> </gallery> <gallery mode=packed heights=150 caption="Buildings by Kelly"> File:Chiswick Catholic Church, W4 - geograph.org.uk - 879891.jpg|alt=Our Lady of Grace and St Edward, Chiswick, 1886|[[Our Lady of Grace and St Edward Church|Our Lady of Grace and St Edward]], [[Chiswick]], 1886<ref>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1096073|desc=Our Lady of Grace and St Edward, Chiswick|accessdate=27 February 2014}}</ref> File:St Patrick's Church, Leeds by Stephen Craven Geograph 4631600.jpg|alt=St Patrick's Church, Leeds, 1891|[[St Patrick's Church, Leeds]], 1891 File:Sacred Heart RC Church, Teddington.JPG|alt=Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church, Teddington, 1893|[[Sacred Heart Church (Teddington)|Sacred Heart Church, Teddington]], 1893<ref name=Reynolds/> File:Holy Family Catholic Church - Green Lane - geograph.org.uk - 440294.jpg|alt=Holy Family Catholic Church, Green Lane, Wortley, Leeds|Holy Family Catholic Church, Green Lane, [[Wortley, Leeds]], 1895<ref>{{cite web|url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Holy-Family-Leeds|title=Leeds&nbsp;– Holy Family|work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108065952/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Leeds/Holy-Family-Leeds|url-status=dead}}</ref> File:St Agathas Church - Kingston upon Thames.jpg|[[St Agatha's Roman Catholic Church, Kingston upon Thames]], 1899<ref>{{cite web|url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Southwark/St-Agatha-Kingston|title=St Agatha&nbsp;– Kingston|work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-date=27 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527104047/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Archdiocese-of-Southwark/St-Agatha-Kingston|url-status=dead}}</ref> File:Former church of All Saints, Petersham - geograph.org.uk - 794800.jpg|[[All Saints' Church, Petersham (London)|All Saints' Church, Petersham]], commissioned 1899 File:St Laurence's Catholic Church, Petersfield - geograph.org.uk - 17474.jpg|alt=St Laurence's Catholic Church, Petersfield|St Laurence's Catholic Church, [[Petersfield]], 1890–91<ref>{{cite web|url=http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Portsmouth/St-Laurence-Petersfield|title=St Laurence&nbsp;– Petersfield|work=Taking Stock: Catholic Churches of England & Wales|accessdate=27 May 2015|archive-date=8 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150108070739/http://taking-stock.org.uk/Home/Dioceses/Diocese-of-Portsmouth/St-Laurence-Petersfield|url-status=dead}}</ref> File:St Albans, Catholic Church of Ss Alban and Stephen - geograph.org.uk - 596705.jpg|alt=Catholic Church of Ss Alban and Stephen, St Albans, Hertfordshire, 1903|[[Catholic Church of Ss Alban and Stephen]], [[St Albans, Hertfordshire]]. ''John Kelly & Sons'', 1903<ref name="StAlbans"/> File:St Peter's RC Church, Aldrington, Hove (NHLE Code 1209728).jpg|alt=St Peter's RC Church, Aldrington, Hove|[[St Peter's Church, Aldrington]], [[Hove]], 1912–15. Designed by John Kelly's son Claude Kelly, but John Kelly is also thought to have been involved </gallery> <gallery mode=packed heights=150 caption="Buildings by Birchall"> File:Old Broadcasting House, Leeds.jpg|[[BBC Yorkshire#Studios|Old Broadcasting House, Leeds]], formerly Carlton Hill [[Friends Meeting House]], built in 1868 File:St Michael And All Angels - geograph.org.uk - 1023661.jpg|alt=St Michael And All Angels|St Michael and All Angels Church, [[Sawley, North Yorkshire]], 1878–79 File:Tylney Hall, Hampshire.jpg|Tylney Hall, [[Rotherwick]], [[Hook, Hart]], [[Hampshire]], built in 1879 </gallery> ==itokasi == 16pkt44dhyeo5q058eiilxrxova2k0i 0 80843 625299 2026-07-03T08:30:03Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |bir..." 625299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' (June 14, 1909{{spnd}}September 5, 1987) was an American officer in the United States Navy who served during [[World War II]], and attained the rank of rear admiral. Adams was also known as the first husband of actress [[Martha O'Driscoll]], with the union ending in a well-publicised divorce. 4k8x1ra45fwmahyoyjnqczso0ny0mrv 625300 625299 2026-07-03T08:31:18Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. fekm5490uu4u3ngrovx2cj9ubkfw87z 625301 625300 2026-07-03T08:33:31Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní Ambridge, Pennsylvania. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Arthur D. Adams àti Mary Adams (Patterson). Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Ambridge High School ní ọdún 1927, ó lọ sí Bellefonte Academy. Ní ọdún 1929, ó wọ United States Naval Academy, ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1932. lfyrn73ypqo32ekikadnn6st3ajsel8 625302 625301 2026-07-03T08:34:23Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní Ambridge, Pennsylvania. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Arthur D. Adams àti Mary Adams (Patterson). Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Ambridge High School ní ọdún 1927, ó lọ sí Bellefonte Academy. Ní ọdún 1929, ó wọ United States Naval Academy, ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1932. ==Junior officer== Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Annapolis, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ensign nínú United States Navy. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun omi rẹ̀, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí USS Lexington àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí Engineering Officer lórí USS Sturtevant. Láti Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1934 títí di Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1935, ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Ní àkókò yẹn, ó pàdé aya rẹ̀ ọjọ́ iwájú àti òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll.<ref name="O’Driscoll">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/307649323 |agency=The Times |location=Munster, Indiana |page=9 |date=June 29, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọdún 1937, Adams fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú United States Navy, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve.<ref name="Bio" /> Lẹ́yìn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹlẹ́rọ̀ ní National Supply Company, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe ẹ̀rọ Diesel. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwé ìtọ́sọ́nà nígbà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1939, ó di onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tita ní Engineering Equipment and Supply Company ní Manila, Philippine Islands. Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 1941, wọ́n pe e padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> 5gguxl53oi82ywqsfgplczo61s619ne 625303 625302 2026-07-03T08:35:46Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní Ambridge, Pennsylvania. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Arthur D. Adams àti Mary Adams (Patterson). Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Ambridge High School ní ọdún 1927, ó lọ sí Bellefonte Academy. Ní ọdún 1929, ó wọ United States Naval Academy, ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1932. ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun== Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Annapolis, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ensign nínú United States Navy. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun omi rẹ̀, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí USS Lexington àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí Engineering Officer lórí USS Sturtevant. Láti Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1934 títí di Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1935, ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Ní àkókò yẹn, ó pàdé aya rẹ̀ ọjọ́ iwájú àti òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll.<ref name="O’Driscoll">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/307649323 |agency=The Times |location=Munster, Indiana |page=9 |date=June 29, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọdún 1937, Adams fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú United States Navy, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve.<ref name="Bio" /> Lẹ́yìn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹlẹ́rọ̀ ní National Supply Company, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe ẹ̀rọ Diesel. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwé ìtọ́sọ́nà nígbà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1939, ó di onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tita ní Engineering Equipment and Supply Company ní Manila, Philippine Islands. Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 1941, wọ́n pe e padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> o360q542oz5h7tbigmm9x7fuqb5itwz 625304 625303 2026-07-03T08:36:11Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun */ 625304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní Ambridge, Pennsylvania. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Arthur D. Adams àti Mary Adams (Patterson). Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Ambridge High School ní ọdún 1927, ó lọ sí Bellefonte Academy. Ní ọdún 1929, ó wọ United States Naval Academy, ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1932. ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun== Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Annapolis, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ensign nínú United States Navy. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun omi rẹ̀, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí USS Lexington àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí Engineering Officer lórí USS Sturtevant. Láti Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1934 títí di Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1935, ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Ní àkókò yẹn, ó pàdé aya rẹ̀ ọjọ́ iwájú àti òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll.<ref name="O’Driscoll">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/307649323 |agency=The Times |location=Munster, Indiana |page=9 |date=June 29, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọdún 1937, Adams fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú United States Navy, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve.<ref name="Bio" /> Lẹ́yìn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹlẹ́rọ̀ ní National Supply Company, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe ẹ̀rọ Diesel. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwé ìtọ́sọ́nà nígbà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1939, ó di onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tita ní Engineering Equipment and Supply Company ní Manila, Philippine Islands. Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 1941, wọ́n pe e padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==itokasi == 11qdmp3e7gas9iybmucmcg7asnfewio 625305 625304 2026-07-03T08:39:45Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní Ambridge, Pennsylvania. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Arthur D. Adams àti Mary Adams (Patterson). Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Ambridge High School ní ọdún 1927, ó lọ sí Bellefonte Academy. Ní ọdún 1929, ó wọ United States Naval Academy, ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1932. ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun== Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Annapolis, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ensign nínú United States Navy. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun omi rẹ̀, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí USS Lexington àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí Engineering Officer lórí USS Sturtevant. Láti Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1934 títí di Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1935, ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Ní àkókò yẹn, ó pàdé aya rẹ̀ ọjọ́ iwájú àti òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll.<ref name="O’Driscoll">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/307649323 |agency=The Times |location=Munster, Indiana |page=9 |date=June 29, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọdún 1937, Adams fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú United States Navy, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve.<ref name="Bio" /> Lẹ́yìn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹlẹ́rọ̀ ní National Supply Company, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe ẹ̀rọ Diesel. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwé ìtọ́sọ́nà nígbà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1939, ó di onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tita ní Engineering Equipment and Supply Company ní Manila, Philippine Islands. Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 1941, wọ́n pe e padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Àwọn àmì ẹyẹ == <br/> {| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |- |[[File:AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png|106px]] |- |{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=American Defense Service Medal ribbon|width=106}}[[File:American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|other_device=|name=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|106px]][[File:Philippine Defense ribbon.png|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=U.S. Naval Reserve Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |} ==itokasi == d0r2bgmmze6eplwvljfamsqxsuyqb03 625306 625305 2026-07-03T08:40:42Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun */ 625306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní Ambridge, Pennsylvania. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Arthur D. Adams àti Mary Adams (Patterson). Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Ambridge High School ní ọdún 1927, ó lọ sí Bellefonte Academy. Ní ọdún 1929, ó wọ United States Naval Academy, ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1932. ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun== Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Annapolis, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ensign nínú United States Navy. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun omi rẹ̀, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí USS Lexington àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí Engineering Officer lórí USS Sturtevant. Láti Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1934 títí di Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1935, ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Ní àkókò yẹn, ó pàdé aya rẹ̀ ọjọ́ iwájú àti òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll.<ref name="O’Driscoll">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/307649323 |agency=The Times |location=Munster, Indiana |page=9 |date=June 29, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọdún 1937, Adams fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú United States Navy, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve.<ref name="Bio" /> Lẹ́yìn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹlẹ́rọ̀ ní National Supply Company, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe ẹ̀rọ Diesel. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwé ìtọ́sọ́nà nígbà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1939, ó di onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tita ní Engineering Equipment and Supply Company ní Manila, Philippine Islands. Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 1941, wọ́n pe e padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì== Nígbà tí wọ́n pe Adams padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí engineering officer lórí ọkọ̀ ojú omi USS Otus. Ọkọ̀ náà jẹ́ ara Asiatic Fleet ní Philippines. Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kejìlá, ọdún 1941, ọkọ̀ náà bajẹ́ díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìkọlù afẹ́fẹ́ tí ọmọ ogun Japan ṣe sí Cavite Navy Yard, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yọ USS Otus kúrò ní Philippines. Ní Oṣù kọkànlá, ọdún 1942, wọ́n gbé Adams sí USS Barnes gẹ́gẹ́ bí engineering officer. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1943, ó fẹ́ òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll ní Beverly Hills, California. Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1944, wọ́n tún rán án lọ sí Mare Island Naval Shipyard, níbi tó ti ṣiṣẹ́ títí di Oṣù Kejì, ọdún 1946, nígbà tí wọ́n tú u kúrò ní iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Àwọn àmì ẹyẹ == <br/> {| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |- |[[File:AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png|106px]] |- |{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=American Defense Service Medal ribbon|width=106}}[[File:American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|other_device=|name=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|106px]][[File:Philippine Defense ribbon.png|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=U.S. Naval Reserve Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |} ==itokasi == k7f3m26hxwcpfw83henfmkcfyd24q3z 625307 625306 2026-07-03T08:40:56Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní Ambridge, Pennsylvania. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Arthur D. Adams àti Mary Adams (Patterson). Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Ambridge High School ní ọdún 1927, ó lọ sí Bellefonte Academy. Ní ọdún 1929, ó wọ United States Naval Academy, ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1932. ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun== Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Annapolis, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ensign nínú United States Navy. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun omi rẹ̀, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí USS Lexington àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí Engineering Officer lórí USS Sturtevant. Láti Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1934 títí di Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1935, ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Ní àkókò yẹn, ó pàdé aya rẹ̀ ọjọ́ iwájú àti òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll.<ref name="O’Driscoll">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/307649323 |agency=The Times |location=Munster, Indiana |page=9 |date=June 29, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọdún 1937, Adams fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú United States Navy, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve.<ref name="Bio" /> Lẹ́yìn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹlẹ́rọ̀ ní National Supply Company, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe ẹ̀rọ Diesel. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwé ìtọ́sọ́nà nígbà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1939, ó di onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tita ní Engineering Equipment and Supply Company ní Manila, Philippine Islands. Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 1941, wọ́n pe e padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ ìgbéyàwó== Adams pàdé Martha O'Driscoll ní ọdún 1935 ní ilé ìdílé O'Driscoll ní Beverly Hills. Wọ́n ṣe ìgbéyàwó ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1943 ní Beverly Hills,<ref name="Marriage">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds Navy Officer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/73971820 |agency=Long Beach Independent |location=Long Beach, California |page=9 |date=September 19, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yà ara wọn sọ́tọ̀ lẹ́yìn oṣù díẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1944, ìyá Adams sọ fún àwọn ìwé ìròyìn pé Martha O'Driscoll fẹ́ kọ ọkọ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀.<ref name="Divorce1">{{cite news |title=To Divorce Commander |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/534223067 |agency=The Times-Tribune |location=Scranton, Pennsylvania |page=12 |date=August 8, 1944 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kini, ọdún 1945, O'Driscoll kéde ète rẹ̀ láti kọ́ ọ́ sílẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n òfin Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940 dá ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ náà dúró títí Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì fi parí.<ref name="Divorce2">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll to Seek Divorce |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1678563 |agency=The Bakersfield Californian |location=Bakersfield, California |page=4 |date=January 11, 1945 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú Adams kúrò ní iṣẹ́ ológun ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1946, ó tako ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ náà.<ref name="Divorce3">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Divorce Contested |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/523987913 |agency=Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |page=3 |date=March 15, 1946 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1947, O'Driscoll tún lọ sí Las Vegas, Nevada láti tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìlànà ìkọ̀sílẹ̀.<ref name="Divorce4">{{cite news |title=Unperturbed |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/593921333 |agency=The Knoxville News-Sentinel |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |page=13 |date=March 27, 1947 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Keje, ọdún 1947, ilé ẹjọ́ fọwọ́ sí ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ wọn. Kò pé ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn náà, O'Driscoll fẹ́ Arthur I. Appleton, ó sì kéde pé òun yóò fi iṣẹ́ òṣèré sílẹ̀.<ref name="Divorce5">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds Again Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/298325031 |agency=The Miami News |location=Miami, Florida |page=13 |date=July 20, 1947 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> ==Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì== Nígbà tí wọ́n pe Adams padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí engineering officer lórí ọkọ̀ ojú omi USS Otus. Ọkọ̀ náà jẹ́ ara Asiatic Fleet ní Philippines. Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kejìlá, ọdún 1941, ọkọ̀ náà bajẹ́ díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìkọlù afẹ́fẹ́ tí ọmọ ogun Japan ṣe sí Cavite Navy Yard, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yọ USS Otus kúrò ní Philippines. Ní Oṣù kọkànlá, ọdún 1942, wọ́n gbé Adams sí USS Barnes gẹ́gẹ́ bí engineering officer. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1943, ó fẹ́ òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll ní Beverly Hills, California. Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1944, wọ́n tún rán án lọ sí Mare Island Naval Shipyard, níbi tó ti ṣiṣẹ́ títí di Oṣù Kejì, ọdún 1946, nígbà tí wọ́n tú u kúrò ní iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Àwọn àmì ẹyẹ == <br/> {| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |- |[[File:AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png|106px]] |- |{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=American Defense Service Medal ribbon|width=106}}[[File:American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|other_device=|name=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|106px]][[File:Philippine Defense ribbon.png|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=U.S. Naval Reserve Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |} ==itokasi == tm4ocoxridopn23ytk3sakzt28u1uj2 625308 625307 2026-07-03T08:41:25Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní Ambridge, Pennsylvania. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Arthur D. Adams àti Mary Adams (Patterson). Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Ambridge High School ní ọdún 1927, ó lọ sí Bellefonte Academy. Ní ọdún 1929, ó wọ United States Naval Academy, ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1932. ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun== Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Annapolis, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ensign nínú United States Navy. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun omi rẹ̀, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí USS Lexington àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí Engineering Officer lórí USS Sturtevant. Láti Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1934 títí di Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1935, ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Ní àkókò yẹn, ó pàdé aya rẹ̀ ọjọ́ iwájú àti òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll.<ref name="O’Driscoll">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/307649323 |agency=The Times |location=Munster, Indiana |page=9 |date=June 29, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọdún 1937, Adams fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú United States Navy, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve.<ref name="Bio" /> Lẹ́yìn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹlẹ́rọ̀ ní National Supply Company, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe ẹ̀rọ Diesel. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwé ìtọ́sọ́nà nígbà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1939, ó di onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tita ní Engineering Equipment and Supply Company ní Manila, Philippine Islands. Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 1941, wọ́n pe e padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ ìgbéyàwó== Adams pàdé Martha O'Driscoll ní ọdún 1935 ní ilé ìdílé O'Driscoll ní Beverly Hills. Wọ́n ṣe ìgbéyàwó ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1943 ní Beverly Hills,<ref name="Marriage">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds Navy Officer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/73971820 |agency=Long Beach Independent |location=Long Beach, California |page=9 |date=September 19, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yà ara wọn sọ́tọ̀ lẹ́yìn oṣù díẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1944, ìyá Adams sọ fún àwọn ìwé ìròyìn pé Martha O'Driscoll fẹ́ kọ ọkọ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀.<ref name="Divorce1">{{cite news |title=To Divorce Commander |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/534223067 |agency=The Times-Tribune |location=Scranton, Pennsylvania |page=12 |date=August 8, 1944 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kini, ọdún 1945, O'Driscoll kéde ète rẹ̀ láti kọ́ ọ́ sílẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n òfin Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940 dá ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ náà dúró títí Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì fi parí.<ref name="Divorce2">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll to Seek Divorce |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1678563 |agency=The Bakersfield Californian |location=Bakersfield, California |page=4 |date=January 11, 1945 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú Adams kúrò ní iṣẹ́ ológun ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1946, ó tako ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ náà.<ref name="Divorce3">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Divorce Contested |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/523987913 |agency=Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |page=3 |date=March 15, 1946 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1947, O'Driscoll tún lọ sí Las Vegas, Nevada láti tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìlànà ìkọ̀sílẹ̀.<ref name="Divorce4">{{cite news |title=Unperturbed |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/593921333 |agency=The Knoxville News-Sentinel |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |page=13 |date=March 27, 1947 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Keje, ọdún 1947, ilé ẹjọ́ fọwọ́ sí ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ wọn. Kò pé ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn náà, O'Driscoll fẹ́ Arthur I. Appleton, ó sì kéde pé òun yóò fi iṣẹ́ òṣèré sílẹ̀.<ref name="Divorce5">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds Again Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/298325031 |agency=The Miami News |location=Miami, Florida |page=13 |date=July 20, 1947 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> ==Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì== Nígbà tí wọ́n pe Adams padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí engineering officer lórí ọkọ̀ ojú omi USS Otus. Ọkọ̀ náà jẹ́ ara Asiatic Fleet ní Philippines. Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kejìlá, ọdún 1941, ọkọ̀ náà bajẹ́ díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìkọlù afẹ́fẹ́ tí ọmọ ogun Japan ṣe sí Cavite Navy Yard, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yọ USS Otus kúrò ní Philippines. Ní Oṣù kọkànlá, ọdún 1942, wọ́n gbé Adams sí USS Barnes gẹ́gẹ́ bí engineering officer. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1943, ó fẹ́ òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll ní Beverly Hills, California. Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1944, wọ́n tún rán án lọ sí Mare Island Naval Shipyard, níbi tó ti ṣiṣẹ́ títí di Oṣù Kejì, ọdún 1946, nígbà tí wọ́n tú u kúrò ní iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Iṣẹ́ nínú Naval Reserve== Ní Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1950, Adams di olórí Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12–34. Ní Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1953, wọ́n tún yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí Naval Reserve Brigade 12–2 ní Treasure Island, California. Ní ọdún 1955, ó lọ sí ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn olórí ológun ní Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island. Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1956, ó gba ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Naval Amphibious Training Unit ní Coronado, California. Láti Oṣù Keje, ọdún 1956, Adams ṣiṣẹ́ fún ọdún kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìforúkọsílẹ̀ ọmọ ogun ní Treasure Island, California. Ní àkókò kan náà, ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àgbà ti Naval Reserve Policy Board fún 12th Naval District, ó sì tún jẹ́ alága àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ kan ní National Naval Reserve Policy Board ní Washington, D.C. Láàárín Oṣù Kini, ọdún 1958 sí Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1963, ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Naval Reserve Officers School, níbi tó ti kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwùjọ, òfin àgbáyé, ìbáṣepọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn mísaìlì ìtọ́sọ́nà.<ref name="Bio" /> Ní Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1963, wọ́n gbé Adams sókè sí ipò Rear Admiral. Lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ ní Bureau of Naval Personnel, ó di olórí Naval Reserve Group 12–6 ní Treasure Island, California, níbi tó ti ń darí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ológun omi tó ju ọgbọ̀n lọ. Ní ọdún 1963, ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ fún ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí US Naval Base ní New Orleans, Louisiana. Ní Oṣù Kini, ọdún 1964, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwùjọ fún olórí 12th Naval District. Adams fẹ̀yìntì kúrò nínú Naval Reserve ní ọdún 1965.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Àwọn àmì ẹyẹ == <br/> {| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |- |[[File:AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png|106px]] |- |{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=American Defense Service Medal ribbon|width=106}}[[File:American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|other_device=|name=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|106px]][[File:Philippine Defense ribbon.png|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=U.S. Naval Reserve Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |} ==itokasi == a19x09vjdvljlavy5uueoljn4k1fmlf 625309 625308 2026-07-03T08:41:53Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|United States Navy admiral}} {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2021}} {{Infobox military person |honorific_prefix = |name = Richard Donald Adams |honorific_suffix = |image = File:Midshipmen Richard Donald Adams.png |image_upright = |alt = |caption = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |birth_name = |other_name = |nickname = |birth_date = {{birth date|1909|06|14}} |birth_place = [[Ambridge, Pennsylvania]], U.S. |death_date = {{death date and age|1987|09|05|1909|06|14}} |death_place = [[San Francisco, California]], U.S. |burial_place = Golden Gate National Cemetery |burial_label = |burial_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}}--> |allegiance = United States |branch = [[United States Navy]] |branch_label = Branch |service_years = 1932-1965 <ref name="Bio" >{{cite web |url=https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/research-guides/modern-biographical-files-ndl/modern-bios-a/adams-richard-d.html |title=Richard Donald Adams |access-date=January 12, 2020 |publisher=Naval History and Heritage Command }}</ref> |service_years_label = |rank = [[Rear admiral (United States)|Rear admiral]] |rank_label = |service_number = |unit = |commands = Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12-34 <br/> Naval Reserve (Surface) Brigade 12-2 <br/> Naval Reserve Group 12-6 (L) |battles = [[World War II]] <br/> •[[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines campaign]] <br/> •[[Battle of Tarawa]] |battles_label = |awards = |memorials = |alma_mater = [[United States Naval Academy]] |spouse = [[Martha O'Driscoll]] <br/> (m. 1943; div. 1947) <br/> Lorene Marjorie Hoffer |children = |relations = |other_work = |signature = |signature_size = |signature_alt = |website = <!--{{URL|example.com}}--> |module = }} '''Richard Donald Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1909, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, jẹ́ òṣìṣẹ́ ológun omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[United States Navy]] nígbà [[World War II]], tí ó sì dé ipò Rear Admiral. Ó tún jẹ́ ọkọ àkọ́kọ́ ti òṣèré [[Martha O'Driscoll]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ìgbéyàwó wọn parí nípasẹ̀ ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ tó di ìròyìn gbajúgbajà. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní Ambridge, Pennsylvania. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Arthur D. Adams àti Mary Adams (Patterson). Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Ambridge High School ní ọdún 1927, ó lọ sí Bellefonte Academy. Ní ọdún 1929, ó wọ United States Naval Academy, ó sì parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1932. ==Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun== Lẹ́yìn tó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní Annapolis, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ensign nínú United States Navy. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ológun omi rẹ̀, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí USS Lexington àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí Engineering Officer lórí USS Sturtevant. Láti Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1934 títí di Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1935, ó jẹ́ akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ awakọ̀ ọkọ̀ òfurufú ní Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida. Ní àkókò yẹn, ó pàdé aya rẹ̀ ọjọ́ iwájú àti òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll.<ref name="O’Driscoll">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/307649323 |agency=The Times |location=Munster, Indiana |page=9 |date=June 29, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọdún 1937, Adams fi iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ nínú United States Navy, ó sì darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve.<ref name="Bio" /> Lẹ́yìn tó darapọ̀ mọ́ Naval Reserve, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹlẹ́rọ̀ ní National Supply Company, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣe ẹ̀rọ Diesel. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwé ìtọ́sọ́nà nígbà tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1939, ó di onímọ̀ ẹ̀rọ tita ní Engineering Equipment and Supply Company ní Manila, Philippine Islands. Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, ọdún 1941, wọ́n pe e padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ ìgbéyàwó== Adams pàdé Martha O'Driscoll ní ọdún 1935 ní ilé ìdílé O'Driscoll ní Beverly Hills. Wọ́n ṣe ìgbéyàwó ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1943 ní Beverly Hills,<ref name="Marriage">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds Navy Officer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/73971820 |agency=Long Beach Independent |location=Long Beach, California |page=9 |date=September 19, 1943 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n yà ara wọn sọ́tọ̀ lẹ́yìn oṣù díẹ̀. Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ, ọdún 1944, ìyá Adams sọ fún àwọn ìwé ìròyìn pé Martha O'Driscoll fẹ́ kọ ọkọ rẹ̀ sílẹ̀.<ref name="Divorce1">{{cite news |title=To Divorce Commander |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/534223067 |agency=The Times-Tribune |location=Scranton, Pennsylvania |page=12 |date=August 8, 1944 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kini, ọdún 1945, O'Driscoll kéde ète rẹ̀ láti kọ́ ọ́ sílẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n òfin Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940 dá ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ náà dúró títí Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì fi parí.<ref name="Divorce2">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll to Seek Divorce |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/1678563 |agency=The Bakersfield Californian |location=Bakersfield, California |page=4 |date=January 11, 1945 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n tú Adams kúrò ní iṣẹ́ ológun ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1946, ó tako ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ náà.<ref name="Divorce3">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Divorce Contested |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/523987913 |agency=Pittsburgh Sun-Telegraph |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |page=3 |date=March 15, 1946 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1947, O'Driscoll tún lọ sí Las Vegas, Nevada láti tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìlànà ìkọ̀sílẹ̀.<ref name="Divorce4">{{cite news |title=Unperturbed |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/593921333 |agency=The Knoxville News-Sentinel |location=Knoxville, Tennessee |page=13 |date=March 27, 1947 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Keje, ọdún 1947, ilé ẹjọ́ fọwọ́ sí ìkọ̀sílẹ̀ wọn. Kò pé ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn náà, O'Driscoll fẹ́ Arthur I. Appleton, ó sì kéde pé òun yóò fi iṣẹ́ òṣèré sílẹ̀.<ref name="Divorce5">{{cite news |title=Martha O'Driscoll Weds Again Today |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/298325031 |agency=The Miami News |location=Miami, Florida |page=13 |date=July 20, 1947 |access-date=January 11, 2020 }}</ref> ==Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì== Nígbà tí wọ́n pe Adams padà sí iṣẹ́ ológun, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí engineering officer lórí ọkọ̀ ojú omi USS Otus. Ọkọ̀ náà jẹ́ ara Asiatic Fleet ní Philippines. Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kejìlá, ọdún 1941, ọkọ̀ náà bajẹ́ díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìkọlù afẹ́fẹ́ tí ọmọ ogun Japan ṣe sí Cavite Navy Yard, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yọ USS Otus kúrò ní Philippines. Ní Oṣù kọkànlá, ọdún 1942, wọ́n gbé Adams sí USS Barnes gẹ́gẹ́ bí engineering officer. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1943, ó fẹ́ òṣèré Martha O'Driscoll ní Beverly Hills, California. Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1944, wọ́n tún rán án lọ sí Mare Island Naval Shipyard, níbi tó ti ṣiṣẹ́ títí di Oṣù Kejì, ọdún 1946, nígbà tí wọ́n tú u kúrò ní iṣẹ́ ológun.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Iṣẹ́ nínú Naval Reserve== Ní Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1950, Adams di olórí Naval Reserve Sub-Repair Division 12–34. Ní Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1953, wọ́n tún yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí Naval Reserve Brigade 12–2 ní Treasure Island, California. Ní ọdún 1955, ó lọ sí ẹ̀kọ́ àwọn olórí ológun ní Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island. Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1956, ó gba ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Naval Amphibious Training Unit ní Coronado, California. Láti Oṣù Keje, ọdún 1956, Adams ṣiṣẹ́ fún ọdún kan nínú iṣẹ́ ìforúkọsílẹ̀ ọmọ ogun ní Treasure Island, California. Ní àkókò kan náà, ó jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àgbà ti Naval Reserve Policy Board fún 12th Naval District, ó sì tún jẹ́ alága àwọn ìgbìmọ̀ kan ní National Naval Reserve Policy Board ní Washington, D.C. Láàárín Oṣù Kini, ọdún 1958 sí Oṣù Kẹfà, ọdún 1963, ó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Naval Reserve Officers School, níbi tó ti kọ́ ẹ̀kọ́ nípa ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwùjọ, òfin àgbáyé, ìbáṣepọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè àti àwọn mísaìlì ìtọ́sọ́nà.<ref name="Bio" /> Ní Oṣù Kẹrin, ọdún 1963, wọ́n gbé Adams sókè sí ipò Rear Admiral. Lẹ́yìn ìgbà díẹ̀ ní Bureau of Naval Personnel, ó di olórí Naval Reserve Group 12–6 ní Treasure Island, California, níbi tó ti ń darí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ológun omi tó ju ọgbọ̀n lọ. Ní ọdún 1963, ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ fún ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí US Naval Base ní New Orleans, Louisiana. Ní Oṣù Kini, ọdún 1964, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwùjọ fún olórí 12th Naval District. Adams fẹ̀yìntì kúrò nínú Naval Reserve ní ọdún 1965.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Àwọn ọdún ìkẹyìn== Lẹ́yìn Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì, Adams ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí oníṣòwò aládani. Ó jẹ́ olùní ilé iṣẹ́ RD Adams Company ní San Francisco, tó ń pèsè iṣẹ́ yíyá àti títà àwọn ohun èlò ìgbékalẹ̀ ẹrù, ó sì tún ń ṣe iṣẹ́ àyẹ̀wò. Ó tún jẹ́ alákóso ilé iṣẹ́ Overseas Industrial Services, tó wà ní San Francisco.<ref name="Bio" /> Rear Admiral Adams jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Navy League, US Naval Reserve Association, Naval Order of the United States, American Society of Mechanical Engineers àti American Society of Naval Engineers. Ó kú ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹsàn-án, ọdún 1987, ní ẹni ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dọ́gbọ̀n, wọ́n sì sin ín sí Golden Gate National Cemetery.<ref name="Bio" /> ==Àwọn àmì ẹyẹ == <br/> {| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |- |[[File:AF Presidential Unit Citation Ribbon.png|106px]] |- |{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=American Defense Service Medal ribbon|width=106}}[[File:American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=2|type=service-star|other_device=|name=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|106px]][[File:Philippine Defense ribbon.png|106px]]{{ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|other_device=|name=U.S. Naval Reserve Medal ribbon|width=106}} |- |} ==itokasi == qrpo3tvf1m2kkbsnq8pngppmvmr6msd 0 80844 625310 2026-07-03T08:44:01Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "Richard Calmit Adams tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1864, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 1921, jẹ́ akọ̀rìn, òǹkọ̀wé, agbẹjọ́rò, oníṣòwò àti akọ̀wé ìtàn àṣà ọmọ Delaware ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Poets |first=Academy of American |title=About Richard Calmit Adams {{!}} Academy of American Poets |url=https://poets.org/poet/rich..." 625310 wikitext text/x-wiki Richard Calmit Adams tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1864, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 1921, jẹ́ akọ̀rìn, òǹkọ̀wé, agbẹjọ́rò, oníṣòwò àti akọ̀wé ìtàn àṣà ọmọ Delaware ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Poets |first=Academy of American |title=About Richard Calmit Adams {{!}} Academy of American Poets |url=https://poets.org/poet/richard-calmit-adams |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=poets.org}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀rìn àti òǹkọ̀wé Lenape, ó tẹ ìwé márùn-ún jáde tó kó ìtàn, ẹ̀sìn, àṣà àti èrò òṣèlú àwọn Delaware jọ. Ní ọdún 1911, ó dá ẹgbẹ́ Brotherhood of North American Indians sílẹ̀.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4140298?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents "Almost Invisible: The Brotherhood of North American Indians (1911) and The League of North American Indians (1935)."] Steven Crum Wíčazo Ša Review Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring, 2006), pp. 43-59. University of Minnesota Press.</ref> Láti ọdún 1897 títí di ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1921, Adams jẹ́ aṣojú òfin fún àwọn ọmọ Delaware ní Washington, D.C. Ó tako àwọn òfin ìyàsọ́tọ̀, ó sì gbé àwọn àbá lọ sí Ilé Aṣòfin Amẹ́ríkà láti dáàbò bo ẹ̀tọ́ ilẹ̀ àwọn Delaware àti ẹ̀tọ́ lílo ohun alumọni inú ilẹ̀.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Nichols |first=Deborah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR4OhsSrMtoC&q=Richard+Adams |title=Legends of the Delaware Indians and Picture Writing |date=1997 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-0487-7 |language=en |chapter=Foreword}}</ref> Ó tún ja ẹjọ́ pẹ̀lú Cherokee Nation lórí ẹ̀tọ́ ilẹ̀ ní àkókò Dawes Commission.<ref name=":0" /> Ní ọdún 2002, Music of the United States of America ṣàpèjúwe Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni àkọ́kọ́ lára àwọn ọmọ abinibi Amẹ́ríkà tó tẹ àkọsílẹ̀ orin ìbílẹ̀ jáde pẹ̀lú àmì orin ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Levine |first=Victoria Lindsay |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igp1_08V8AwC&dq=delaware+lawyer+poet&pg=PA195 |title=Writing American Indian Music: Historic Transcriptions, Notations, and Arrangements |date=2002-01-01 |publisher=A-R Editions, Inc. |isbn=978-0-89579-494-9 |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ewì rẹ̀ ń fi ìfaradà hàn sí ìṣàkóso àwọn ará Yúróòpù ní Amẹ́ríkà, wọ́n sì jẹ́ ìpè fún kí àwọn ọmọ abinibi rí ọ̀wọ̀ àti ẹ̀tọ́ tó yẹ fún wọn.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Ó sábà máa ń parí àwọn ìwé rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìbuwọ́lu rẹ̀ àti ọ̀rọ̀ náà pé, “Representing the Delaware Indians.”<ref name=":0" /> Adams àti aya rẹ̀ tún dá ilé iṣẹ́ Adams Oil & Gas Company sílẹ̀ ní Oklahoma, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ nípa epo rọ̀.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Adams Oil & Gas Co. v. Hudson, 55 Okla. 386 {{!}} Casetext Search + Citator |url=https://casetext.com/case/adams-oil-gas-co-v-hudson-et-al |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826034253/https://casetext.com/case/adams-oil-gas-co-v-hudson-et-al |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 26, 2023 |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=casetext.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgYLAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22richard+c.+adams%22&pg=PA113 |title=The Pacific Reporter |date=1917 |publisher=West Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref> oa0nfqhe4wnn7pweioxi6ca75wmmwlj 625311 625310 2026-07-03T08:44:47Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625311 wikitext text/x-wiki Richard Calmit Adams tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1864, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 1921, jẹ́ akọ̀rìn, òǹkọ̀wé, agbẹjọ́rò, oníṣòwò àti akọ̀wé ìtàn àṣà ọmọ Delaware ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Poets |first=Academy of American |title=About Richard Calmit Adams {{!}} Academy of American Poets |url=https://poets.org/poet/richard-calmit-adams |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=poets.org}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀rìn àti òǹkọ̀wé Lenape, ó tẹ ìwé márùn-ún jáde tó kó ìtàn, ẹ̀sìn, àṣà àti èrò òṣèlú àwọn Delaware jọ. Ní ọdún 1911, ó dá ẹgbẹ́ Brotherhood of North American Indians sílẹ̀.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4140298?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents "Almost Invisible: The Brotherhood of North American Indians (1911) and The League of North American Indians (1935)."] Steven Crum Wíčazo Ša Review Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring, 2006), pp. 43-59. University of Minnesota Press.</ref> Láti ọdún 1897 títí di ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1921, Adams jẹ́ aṣojú òfin fún àwọn ọmọ Delaware ní Washington, D.C. Ó tako àwọn òfin ìyàsọ́tọ̀, ó sì gbé àwọn àbá lọ sí Ilé Aṣòfin Amẹ́ríkà láti dáàbò bo ẹ̀tọ́ ilẹ̀ àwọn Delaware àti ẹ̀tọ́ lílo ohun alumọni inú ilẹ̀.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Nichols |first=Deborah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR4OhsSrMtoC&q=Richard+Adams |title=Legends of the Delaware Indians and Picture Writing |date=1997 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-0487-7 |language=en |chapter=Foreword}}</ref> Ó tún ja ẹjọ́ pẹ̀lú Cherokee Nation lórí ẹ̀tọ́ ilẹ̀ ní àkókò Dawes Commission.<ref name=":0" /> Ní ọdún 2002, Music of the United States of America ṣàpèjúwe Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni àkọ́kọ́ lára àwọn ọmọ abinibi Amẹ́ríkà tó tẹ àkọsílẹ̀ orin ìbílẹ̀ jáde pẹ̀lú àmì orin ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Levine |first=Victoria Lindsay |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igp1_08V8AwC&dq=delaware+lawyer+poet&pg=PA195 |title=Writing American Indian Music: Historic Transcriptions, Notations, and Arrangements |date=2002-01-01 |publisher=A-R Editions, Inc. |isbn=978-0-89579-494-9 |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ewì rẹ̀ ń fi ìfaradà hàn sí ìṣàkóso àwọn ará Yúróòpù ní Amẹ́ríkà, wọ́n sì jẹ́ ìpè fún kí àwọn ọmọ abinibi rí ọ̀wọ̀ àti ẹ̀tọ́ tó yẹ fún wọn.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Ó sábà máa ń parí àwọn ìwé rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìbuwọ́lu rẹ̀ àti ọ̀rọ̀ náà pé, “Representing the Delaware Indians.”<ref name=":0" /> Adams àti aya rẹ̀ tún dá ilé iṣẹ́ Adams Oil & Gas Company sílẹ̀ ní Oklahoma, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ nípa epo rọ̀.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Adams Oil & Gas Co. v. Hudson, 55 Okla. 386 {{!}} Casetext Search + Citator |url=https://casetext.com/case/adams-oil-gas-co-v-hudson-et-al |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826034253/https://casetext.com/case/adams-oil-gas-co-v-hudson-et-al |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 26, 2023 |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=casetext.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgYLAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22richard+c.+adams%22&pg=PA113 |title=The Pacific Reporter |date=1917 |publisher=West Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref> ==itokasi == ph7cyakurb0hl66eaz430kqtr2wh5kv 625312 625311 2026-07-03T08:48:02Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625312 wikitext text/x-wiki Richard Calmit Adams tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1864, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 1921, jẹ́ akọ̀rìn, òǹkọ̀wé, agbẹjọ́rò, oníṣòwò àti akọ̀wé ìtàn àṣà ọmọ Delaware ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Poets |first=Academy of American |title=About Richard Calmit Adams {{!}} Academy of American Poets |url=https://poets.org/poet/richard-calmit-adams |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=poets.org}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀rìn àti òǹkọ̀wé Lenape, ó tẹ ìwé márùn-ún jáde tó kó ìtàn, ẹ̀sìn, àṣà àti èrò òṣèlú àwọn Delaware jọ. Ní ọdún 1911, ó dá ẹgbẹ́ Brotherhood of North American Indians sílẹ̀.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4140298?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents "Almost Invisible: The Brotherhood of North American Indians (1911) and The League of North American Indians (1935)."] Steven Crum Wíčazo Ša Review Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring, 2006), pp. 43-59. University of Minnesota Press.</ref> Láti ọdún 1897 títí di ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1921, Adams jẹ́ aṣojú òfin fún àwọn ọmọ Delaware ní Washington, D.C. Ó tako àwọn òfin ìyàsọ́tọ̀, ó sì gbé àwọn àbá lọ sí Ilé Aṣòfin Amẹ́ríkà láti dáàbò bo ẹ̀tọ́ ilẹ̀ àwọn Delaware àti ẹ̀tọ́ lílo ohun alumọni inú ilẹ̀.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Nichols |first=Deborah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR4OhsSrMtoC&q=Richard+Adams |title=Legends of the Delaware Indians and Picture Writing |date=1997 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-0487-7 |language=en |chapter=Foreword}}</ref> Ó tún ja ẹjọ́ pẹ̀lú Cherokee Nation lórí ẹ̀tọ́ ilẹ̀ ní àkókò Dawes Commission.<ref name=":0" /> Ní ọdún 2002, Music of the United States of America ṣàpèjúwe Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni àkọ́kọ́ lára àwọn ọmọ abinibi Amẹ́ríkà tó tẹ àkọsílẹ̀ orin ìbílẹ̀ jáde pẹ̀lú àmì orin ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Levine |first=Victoria Lindsay |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igp1_08V8AwC&dq=delaware+lawyer+poet&pg=PA195 |title=Writing American Indian Music: Historic Transcriptions, Notations, and Arrangements |date=2002-01-01 |publisher=A-R Editions, Inc. |isbn=978-0-89579-494-9 |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ewì rẹ̀ ń fi ìfaradà hàn sí ìṣàkóso àwọn ará Yúróòpù ní Amẹ́ríkà, wọ́n sì jẹ́ ìpè fún kí àwọn ọmọ abinibi rí ọ̀wọ̀ àti ẹ̀tọ́ tó yẹ fún wọn.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Ó sábà máa ń parí àwọn ìwé rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìbuwọ́lu rẹ̀ àti ọ̀rọ̀ náà pé, “Representing the Delaware Indians.”<ref name=":0" /> Adams àti aya rẹ̀ tún dá ilé iṣẹ́ Adams Oil & Gas Company sílẹ̀ ní Oklahoma, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ nípa epo rọ̀.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Adams Oil & Gas Co. v. Hudson, 55 Okla. 386 {{!}} Casetext Search + Citator |url=https://casetext.com/case/adams-oil-gas-co-v-hudson-et-al |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826034253/https://casetext.com/case/adams-oil-gas-co-v-hudson-et-al |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 26, 2023 |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=casetext.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgYLAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22richard+c.+adams%22&pg=PA113 |title=The Pacific Reporter |date=1917 |publisher=West Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== [[File:RichardCAdams group.jpg|left|thumb|231x231px|Adams (standing back right) with a group of people; others as yet unidentified.]] Wọ́n bí Adams ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1864 ní White Church Village, Wyandotte County, Kansas. Agbègbè náà jẹ́ ibùgbé àwọn ọmọ Delaware, tí wọ́n sọ orúkọ rẹ̀ ní orúkọ ilé ìjọsìn Methodist kan tí Thomas Johnson dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1832. Lẹ́yìn tí Kansas ṣí sílẹ̀ fún àwọn aláwọ̀ funfun, ọ̀pọ̀ wọn bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbé ibẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Levine |first=Victoria Lindsay |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igp1_08V8AwC&dq=delaware+lawyer+poet&pg=PA195 |title=Writing American Indian Music: Historic Transcriptions, Notations, and Arrangements |date=2002-01-01 |publisher=A-R Editions, Inc. |isbn=978-0-89579-494-9 |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1869, ìdílé Adams kó lọ sí Russell Creek ní Indian Territory, tí a mọ̀ sí Oklahoma báyìí. Láàárín ọdún 1873 sí 1880, ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ abúlé kan ní Alluwe, Indian Territory. Ní ọdún 1904, ó tẹ ìwé *The Ancient Religion of the Delaware Indians and Observations and Reflections* jáde ní Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adams |first=Richard Calmit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENQ-AAAAYAAJ&q=Adams,+The+Ancient+Religion+of+the+Delaware+Indians+and+Observations+and+Reflections |title=The Ancient Religion of the Delaware Indians and Observations and Reflections |date=1904 |publisher=Law Reporter Printing Company |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún tó tẹ̀lé, ó tún tẹ ìwé *Legends of the Delaware Indians and Picture Writing* jáde.<ref name=":0" /> Ní ọdún 1906, Moses E. Clapp, alága Indian Affairs, gbé ìwé Adams tó ní àkọlé *A Brief History of the Delaware Indians* kalẹ̀ fún Ilé Aṣòfin Amẹ́ríkà.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adams |first=Richard Calmit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsZOVftPTAEC&q=Delaware+Indians:+A+Brief+History |title=A Brief History of the Delaware Indians |date=1906 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1906 náà, Adams àti aya rẹ̀ dá ilé iṣẹ́ Adams Oil & Gas Company sílẹ̀.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Ní àgbègbè ọdún 1913, ilé iṣẹ́ náà ní àríyànjiyàn lórí ilẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ William Vann ti orílẹ̀-èdè Cherokee.<ref name=":3" /> F. R. Archer jẹ́rìí pé ó rí Adams àti ọmọ rẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń ṣètò àwọn àdéhùn epo lórí ilẹ̀ Quinaielt ní ọdún 1913. Ó tún sọ pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ọmọ Quinaielt jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Adams, ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ Brotherhood of North American Indians.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Affairs |first=United States Joint Commission to Investigate Indian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1xBAQAAMAAJ&q=richard+adams |title=Hearings Before the Joint Commission of the Congress of the United States, Sixty-third Congress ... to Investigate Indian Affairs, Sept. 15 ... 1913 [-Dec. 16, 1914]. |date=1914 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1917, ó tẹ ìwé *The Adoption of Mew-Seu-Qua (Tecumseh's Father) and the Philosophy of the Delaware Indians* jáde.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adams |first=Richard Calmit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S55FAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22richard+calmit+adams%22&pg=PP15 |title=The Adoption of Mew-seu-qua, Tecumseh's Father: And the Philosophy of the Delaware Indians, with Unpolished Gems |date=1917 |publisher=Crane Printing Company |isbn=978-0-598-56859-5 |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1921, ìwé ìròyìn Oildom sọ pé Adams Oil & Gas Company ní ọ́fíìsì ní Washington, D.C. àti Indrio, Florida. Ìròyìn mẹ́ẹ̀dogún kan tún fi hàn pé ilé iṣẹ́ náà ṣe àgbéjáde bàárù epo 486 ní Oṣù Kini ọdún 1921.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2VFAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22adams+oil+&pg=RA5-PA82 |title=Oildom |date=1921 |publisher=Oildom Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref> ==itokasi == sr7wh76ov8vruxr1tif7ezi6gaotytt 625313 625312 2026-07-03T08:49:58Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Lenape poet and legal representative (b. 1864, d. 1921)}} {{Infobox poet | name = Richard Calmit Adams | birth_date = {{Birth date|1864|08|23}} | birth_place = [[Wyandotte County, Kansas]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1921|10|04|1864|08|23}} | death_place = [[Washington, D.C.]] | nationality = American | language = English | genre = Political poetry | image = RichardCAdams 1899.jpg | signature = File:Richard C Adams signature.png | caption = Adams, 1899 }} Richard Calmit Adams tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1864, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 1921, jẹ́ akọ̀rìn, òǹkọ̀wé, agbẹjọ́rò, oníṣòwò àti akọ̀wé ìtàn àṣà ọmọ Delaware ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Poets |first=Academy of American |title=About Richard Calmit Adams {{!}} Academy of American Poets |url=https://poets.org/poet/richard-calmit-adams |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=poets.org}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀rìn àti òǹkọ̀wé Lenape, ó tẹ ìwé márùn-ún jáde tó kó ìtàn, ẹ̀sìn, àṣà àti èrò òṣèlú àwọn Delaware jọ. Ní ọdún 1911, ó dá ẹgbẹ́ Brotherhood of North American Indians sílẹ̀.<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/stable/4140298?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents "Almost Invisible: The Brotherhood of North American Indians (1911) and The League of North American Indians (1935)."] Steven Crum Wíčazo Ša Review Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring, 2006), pp. 43-59. University of Minnesota Press.</ref> Láti ọdún 1897 títí di ikú rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1921, Adams jẹ́ aṣojú òfin fún àwọn ọmọ Delaware ní Washington, D.C. Ó tako àwọn òfin ìyàsọ́tọ̀, ó sì gbé àwọn àbá lọ sí Ilé Aṣòfin Amẹ́ríkà láti dáàbò bo ẹ̀tọ́ ilẹ̀ àwọn Delaware àti ẹ̀tọ́ lílo ohun alumọni inú ilẹ̀.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Nichols |first=Deborah |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR4OhsSrMtoC&q=Richard+Adams |title=Legends of the Delaware Indians and Picture Writing |date=1997 |publisher=Syracuse University Press |isbn=978-0-8156-0487-7 |language=en |chapter=Foreword}}</ref> Ó tún ja ẹjọ́ pẹ̀lú Cherokee Nation lórí ẹ̀tọ́ ilẹ̀ ní àkókò Dawes Commission.<ref name=":0" /> Ní ọdún 2002, Music of the United States of America ṣàpèjúwe Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni àkọ́kọ́ lára àwọn ọmọ abinibi Amẹ́ríkà tó tẹ àkọsílẹ̀ orin ìbílẹ̀ jáde pẹ̀lú àmì orin ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Levine |first=Victoria Lindsay |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igp1_08V8AwC&dq=delaware+lawyer+poet&pg=PA195 |title=Writing American Indian Music: Historic Transcriptions, Notations, and Arrangements |date=2002-01-01 |publisher=A-R Editions, Inc. |isbn=978-0-89579-494-9 |language=en}}</ref> Àwọn ewì rẹ̀ ń fi ìfaradà hàn sí ìṣàkóso àwọn ará Yúróòpù ní Amẹ́ríkà, wọ́n sì jẹ́ ìpè fún kí àwọn ọmọ abinibi rí ọ̀wọ̀ àti ẹ̀tọ́ tó yẹ fún wọn.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Ó sábà máa ń parí àwọn ìwé rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìbuwọ́lu rẹ̀ àti ọ̀rọ̀ náà pé, “Representing the Delaware Indians.”<ref name=":0" /> Adams àti aya rẹ̀ tún dá ilé iṣẹ́ Adams Oil & Gas Company sílẹ̀ ní Oklahoma, ilé iṣẹ́ tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ nípa epo rọ̀.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Adams Oil & Gas Co. v. Hudson, 55 Okla. 386 {{!}} Casetext Search + Citator |url=https://casetext.com/case/adams-oil-gas-co-v-hudson-et-al |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230826034253/https://casetext.com/case/adams-oil-gas-co-v-hudson-et-al |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 26, 2023 |access-date=2023-04-03 |website=casetext.com}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AgYLAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22richard+c.+adams%22&pg=PA113 |title=The Pacific Reporter |date=1917 |publisher=West Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref> ==Ayé rẹ̀== [[File:RichardCAdams group.jpg|left|thumb|231x231px|Adams (standing back right) with a group of people; others as yet unidentified.]] Wọ́n bí Adams ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1864 ní White Church Village, Wyandotte County, Kansas. Agbègbè náà jẹ́ ibùgbé àwọn ọmọ Delaware, tí wọ́n sọ orúkọ rẹ̀ ní orúkọ ilé ìjọsìn Methodist kan tí Thomas Johnson dá sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1832. Lẹ́yìn tí Kansas ṣí sílẹ̀ fún àwọn aláwọ̀ funfun, ọ̀pọ̀ wọn bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbé ibẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Levine |first=Victoria Lindsay |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=igp1_08V8AwC&dq=delaware+lawyer+poet&pg=PA195 |title=Writing American Indian Music: Historic Transcriptions, Notations, and Arrangements |date=2002-01-01 |publisher=A-R Editions, Inc. |isbn=978-0-89579-494-9 |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1869, ìdílé Adams kó lọ sí Russell Creek ní Indian Territory, tí a mọ̀ sí Oklahoma báyìí. Láàárín ọdún 1873 sí 1880, ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ abúlé kan ní Alluwe, Indian Territory. Ní ọdún 1904, ó tẹ ìwé *The Ancient Religion of the Delaware Indians and Observations and Reflections* jáde ní Washington, D.C.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adams |first=Richard Calmit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ENQ-AAAAYAAJ&q=Adams,+The+Ancient+Religion+of+the+Delaware+Indians+and+Observations+and+Reflections |title=The Ancient Religion of the Delaware Indians and Observations and Reflections |date=1904 |publisher=Law Reporter Printing Company |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún tó tẹ̀lé, ó tún tẹ ìwé *Legends of the Delaware Indians and Picture Writing* jáde.<ref name=":0" /> Ní ọdún 1906, Moses E. Clapp, alága Indian Affairs, gbé ìwé Adams tó ní àkọlé *A Brief History of the Delaware Indians* kalẹ̀ fún Ilé Aṣòfin Amẹ́ríkà.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adams |first=Richard Calmit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rsZOVftPTAEC&q=Delaware+Indians:+A+Brief+History |title=A Brief History of the Delaware Indians |date=1906 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1906 náà, Adams àti aya rẹ̀ dá ilé iṣẹ́ Adams Oil & Gas Company sílẹ̀.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Ní àgbègbè ọdún 1913, ilé iṣẹ́ náà ní àríyànjiyàn lórí ilẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ William Vann ti orílẹ̀-èdè Cherokee.<ref name=":3" /> F. R. Archer jẹ́rìí pé ó rí Adams àti ọmọ rẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń ṣètò àwọn àdéhùn epo lórí ilẹ̀ Quinaielt ní ọdún 1913. Ó tún sọ pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ọmọ Quinaielt jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ Adams, ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ Brotherhood of North American Indians.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Affairs |first=United States Joint Commission to Investigate Indian |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v1xBAQAAMAAJ&q=richard+adams |title=Hearings Before the Joint Commission of the Congress of the United States, Sixty-third Congress ... to Investigate Indian Affairs, Sept. 15 ... 1913 [-Dec. 16, 1914]. |date=1914 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1917, ó tẹ ìwé *The Adoption of Mew-Seu-Qua (Tecumseh's Father) and the Philosophy of the Delaware Indians* jáde.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adams |first=Richard Calmit |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S55FAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22richard+calmit+adams%22&pg=PP15 |title=The Adoption of Mew-seu-qua, Tecumseh's Father: And the Philosophy of the Delaware Indians, with Unpolished Gems |date=1917 |publisher=Crane Printing Company |isbn=978-0-598-56859-5 |language=en}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1921, ìwé ìròyìn Oildom sọ pé Adams Oil & Gas Company ní ọ́fíìsì ní Washington, D.C. àti Indrio, Florida. Ìròyìn mẹ́ẹ̀dogún kan tún fi hàn pé ilé iṣẹ́ náà ṣe àgbéjáde bàárù epo 486 ní Oṣù Kini ọdún 1921.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2VFAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22adams+oil+&pg=RA5-PA82 |title=Oildom |date=1921 |publisher=Oildom Publishing Company |language=en}}</ref> ==itokasi == bv7p6c8aoamq55dss69wuwx2zfznhb9 0 80845 625314 2026-07-03T08:52:33Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the Virginia House..." 625314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start1 = 1776 | term_end1 = 1778 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | alongside1 = | office2 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start2 = 1765 | term_end2 = 1776 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = position eliminated | alongside2 = | office3 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]] | term_start3 = 1752 | term_end3 = 1765 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = | office4 = Mayor of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] | term_start4 = December 1786 | term_end4 = February 1788 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1726|5|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1800|8|1|1726|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Cumberland (New Kent, Virginia)|Cumberland Farm]], [[New Kent County, Virginia]], [[Colony of Virginia]]), [[British America]] | death_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Hollywood cemetery]], [[Richmond, Virginia]] | allegiance = United States | signature = | spouse = Elizabeth Griffin | children = 6 sons, 5 daughters |relatives = [[Thomas Adams (politician)|Thomas Adams]](brother)<br>[[Cyrus Griffin]] (brother-in-law) }} '''Richard Adams''' (May 17, 1726 – August 1 or 2, 1800) was a merchant, planter and politician from [[Virginia]], who served in both houses of the [[Virginia General Assembly]], as well as the Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, and previously in the House of Burgesses.<ref name="DVB">{{cite book | first1=Brent | last1=Tarter | entry=Richard Adams (1726-1800) | title=[[Dictionary of Virginia Biography]] | date=1998 | volume=1 | pages=32–33}}</ref>P 6aiaodlp8xflwdugz3gpwexgtmzb0rv 625315 625314 2026-07-03T08:53:06Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start1 = 1776 | term_end1 = 1778 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | alongside1 = | office2 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start2 = 1765 | term_end2 = 1776 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = position eliminated | alongside2 = | office3 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]] | term_start3 = 1752 | term_end3 = 1765 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = | office4 = Mayor of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] | term_start4 = December 1786 | term_end4 = February 1788 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1726|5|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1800|8|1|1726|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Cumberland (New Kent, Virginia)|Cumberland Farm]], [[New Kent County, Virginia]], [[Colony of Virginia]]), [[British America]] | death_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Hollywood cemetery]], [[Richmond, Virginia]] | allegiance = United States | signature = | spouse = Elizabeth Griffin | children = 6 sons, 5 daughters |relatives = [[Thomas Adams (politician)|Thomas Adams]](brother)<br>[[Cyrus Griffin]] (brother-in-law) }} '''Richard Adams''' (May 17, 1726 – August 1 or 2, 1800) was a merchant, planter and politician from [[Virginia]], who served in both houses of the [[Virginia General Assembly]], as well as the Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, and previously in the House of Burgesses.<ref name="DVB">{{cite book | first1=Brent | last1=Tarter | entry=Richard Adams (1726-1800) | title=[[Dictionary of Virginia Biography]] | date=1998 | volume=1 | pages=32–33}}</ref>P ==itokasi== 5ckqs91kq25zvdzq5tdct817a3hgihu 625316 625315 2026-07-03T08:53:32Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start1 = 1776 | term_end1 = 1778 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | alongside1 = | office2 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start2 = 1765 | term_end2 = 1776 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = position eliminated | alongside2 = | office3 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]] | term_start3 = 1752 | term_end3 = 1765 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = | office4 = Mayor of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] | term_start4 = December 1786 | term_end4 = February 1788 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1726|5|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1800|8|1|1726|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Cumberland (New Kent, Virginia)|Cumberland Farm]], [[New Kent County, Virginia]], [[Colony of Virginia]]), [[British America]] | death_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Hollywood cemetery]], [[Richmond, Virginia]] | allegiance = United States | signature = | spouse = Elizabeth Griffin | children = 6 sons, 5 daughters |relatives = [[Thomas Adams (politician)|Thomas Adams]](brother)<br>[[Cyrus Griffin]] (brother-in-law) }} '''Richard Adams''' (May 17, 1726 – August 1 or 2, 1800) was a merchant, planter and politician from [[Virginia]], who served in both houses of the [[Virginia General Assembly]], as well as the Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, and previously in the House of Burgesses.<ref name="DVB">{{cite book | first1=Brent | last1=Tarter | entry=Richard Adams (1726-1800) | title=[[Dictionary of Virginia Biography]] | date=1998 | volume=1 | pages=32–33}}</ref> ==itokasi== 0l259yd0ww2xdw47v4feak3yces86rl 625317 625316 2026-07-03T08:54:17Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start1 = 1776 | term_end1 = 1778 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | alongside1 = | office2 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start2 = 1765 | term_end2 = 1776 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = position eliminated | alongside2 = | office3 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]] | term_start3 = 1752 | term_end3 = 1765 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = | office4 = Mayor of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] | term_start4 = December 1786 | term_end4 = February 1788 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1726|5|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1800|8|1|1726|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Cumberland (New Kent, Virginia)|Cumberland Farm]], [[New Kent County, Virginia]], [[Colony of Virginia]]), [[British America]] | death_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Hollywood cemetery]], [[Richmond, Virginia]] | allegiance = United States | signature = | spouse = Elizabeth Griffin | children = 6 sons, 5 daughters |relatives = [[Thomas Adams (politician)|Thomas Adams]](brother)<br>[[Cyrus Griffin]] (brother-in-law) }} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 1726, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1800, jẹ́ oníṣòwò, agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú láti Virginia ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ilé aṣòfin méjèèjì ti Virginia General Assembly, ó tún kópa nínú Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, ó sì ti jẹ́ ọmọ House of Burgesses tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="DVB">{{cite book | first1=Brent | last1=Tarter | entry=Richard Adams (1726-1800) | title=[[Dictionary of Virginia Biography]] | date=1998 | volume=1 | pages=32–33}}</ref> ==itokasi== 2kijvh5eti90awg4yk8ktbgzmm6j82k 625318 625317 2026-07-03T08:55:15Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start1 = 1776 | term_end1 = 1778 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | alongside1 = | office2 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start2 = 1765 | term_end2 = 1776 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = position eliminated | alongside2 = | office3 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]] | term_start3 = 1752 | term_end3 = 1765 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = | office4 = Mayor of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] | term_start4 = December 1786 | term_end4 = February 1788 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1726|5|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1800|8|1|1726|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Cumberland (New Kent, Virginia)|Cumberland Farm]], [[New Kent County, Virginia]], [[Colony of Virginia]]), [[British America]] | death_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Hollywood cemetery]], [[Richmond, Virginia]] | allegiance = United States | signature = | spouse = Elizabeth Griffin | children = 6 sons, 5 daughters |relatives = [[Thomas Adams (politician)|Thomas Adams]](brother)<br>[[Cyrus Griffin]] (brother-in-law) }} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 1726, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1800, jẹ́ oníṣòwò, agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú láti Virginia ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ilé aṣòfin méjèèjì ti Virginia General Assembly, ó tún kópa nínú Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, ó sì ti jẹ́ ọmọ House of Burgesses tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="DVB">{{cite book | first1=Brent | last1=Tarter | entry=Richard Adams (1726-1800) | title=[[Dictionary of Virginia Biography]] | date=1998 | volume=1 | pages=32–33}}</ref> ==Ìgbà ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé== Wọ́n bí Adams ní ọdún 1726, ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ní oko Cumberland ti bàbá rẹ̀ tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ Odò Pamunkey ní New Kent County, Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọkùnrin kẹrin nínú ọmọ mẹ́jọ tí Ebenezer Adams àti aya rẹ̀ Tabitha Cocke bí. Wọ́n sọ ọ́ ní Richard gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ bàbá ńlá rẹ̀.<ref>John Frederick Dorman, Adventures of Purse and Person (4th Ed) (Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc.) vol. 1, pp. 126, 133-134</ref><ref>C.W. Coleman, "Genealogy of the Adams Family of New Kent and Henrico Counties, VA" in 'Genealogies of Virginia Families from the William & Mary Quarterly' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1982), vol. 1 p. 3.</ref> Bàbá rẹ̀ ni wọ́n bí ní London ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Ó wá gbé ní Virginia kí ọdún 1714 tó dé, ó sì di oníṣòwò àti agbẹ ilẹ̀, níbi tí ó ti ní ilẹ̀ ní New Kent County àti Henrico County.<ref name="DVB" /> Ìyá rẹ̀ jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé First Families of Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Richard Cocke àti Ann Bowler. Ìyá àgbà rẹ̀ Bowler Cocke jẹ́ akọ̀wé ìjọba Henrico County, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọmọ ilé aṣòfin House of Burgesses láti ọdún 1752 sí 1765. Nítorí pé àwọn ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ mẹ́ta kú ní kékeré, Adams di ajogún pàtàkì ilẹ̀ àti ọrọ̀ bàbá rẹ̀. Ó sì gba ẹ̀kọ́ tó yẹ fún ẹni tó wá láti irú ìdílé rẹ̀.<ref>Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography (1915) vol. 2, p. 2.</ref> Mẹ́ta nínú àwọn arábìnrin rẹ̀ fẹ́ àwọn olókìkí agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú. Tabitha fẹ́ Richard Eppes, Anne di aya Francis Smith, Sarah sì fẹ́ John Fry.<ref>Coleman</ref> ==itokasi== g6e72ruqq941z0r02gxjwrpghg79d11 625319 625318 2026-07-03T08:56:00Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start1 = 1776 | term_end1 = 1778 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | alongside1 = | office2 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start2 = 1765 | term_end2 = 1776 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = position eliminated | alongside2 = | office3 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]] | term_start3 = 1752 | term_end3 = 1765 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = | office4 = Mayor of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] | term_start4 = December 1786 | term_end4 = February 1788 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1726|5|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1800|8|1|1726|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Cumberland (New Kent, Virginia)|Cumberland Farm]], [[New Kent County, Virginia]], [[Colony of Virginia]]), [[British America]] | death_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Hollywood cemetery]], [[Richmond, Virginia]] | allegiance = United States | signature = | spouse = Elizabeth Griffin | children = 6 sons, 5 daughters |relatives = [[Thomas Adams (politician)|Thomas Adams]](brother)<br>[[Cyrus Griffin]] (brother-in-law) }} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 1726, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1800, jẹ́ oníṣòwò, agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú láti Virginia ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ilé aṣòfin méjèèjì ti Virginia General Assembly, ó tún kópa nínú Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, ó sì ti jẹ́ ọmọ House of Burgesses tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="DVB">{{cite book | first1=Brent | last1=Tarter | entry=Richard Adams (1726-1800) | title=[[Dictionary of Virginia Biography]] | date=1998 | volume=1 | pages=32–33}}</ref> ==Ìgbà ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní ọdún 1726, ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ní oko Cumberland ti bàbá rẹ̀ tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ Odò Pamunkey ní New Kent County, Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọkùnrin kẹrin nínú ọmọ mẹ́jọ tí Ebenezer Adams àti aya rẹ̀ Tabitha Cocke bí. Wọ́n sọ ọ́ ní Richard gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ bàbá ńlá rẹ̀.<ref>John Frederick Dorman, Adventures of Purse and Person (4th Ed) (Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc.) vol. 1, pp. 126, 133-134</ref><ref>C.W. Coleman, "Genealogy of the Adams Family of New Kent and Henrico Counties, VA" in 'Genealogies of Virginia Families from the William & Mary Quarterly' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1982), vol. 1 p. 3.</ref> Bàbá rẹ̀ ni wọ́n bí ní London ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Ó wá gbé ní Virginia kí ọdún 1714 tó dé, ó sì di oníṣòwò àti agbẹ ilẹ̀, níbi tí ó ti ní ilẹ̀ ní New Kent County àti Henrico County.<ref name="DVB" /> Ìyá rẹ̀ jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé First Families of Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Richard Cocke àti Ann Bowler. Ìyá àgbà rẹ̀ Bowler Cocke jẹ́ akọ̀wé ìjọba Henrico County, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọmọ ilé aṣòfin House of Burgesses láti ọdún 1752 sí 1765. Nítorí pé àwọn ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ mẹ́ta kú ní kékeré, Adams di ajogún pàtàkì ilẹ̀ àti ọrọ̀ bàbá rẹ̀. Ó sì gba ẹ̀kọ́ tó yẹ fún ẹni tó wá láti irú ìdílé rẹ̀.<ref>Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography (1915) vol. 2, p. 2.</ref> Mẹ́ta nínú àwọn arábìnrin rẹ̀ fẹ́ àwọn olókìkí agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú. Tabitha fẹ́ Richard Eppes, Anne di aya Francis Smith, Sarah sì fẹ́ John Fry.<ref>Coleman</ref> ==itokasi== c66ssgp8pnpqbulfp3ges2k2qpbsaix 625320 625319 2026-07-03T08:57:48Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start1 = 1776 | term_end1 = 1778 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | alongside1 = | office2 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start2 = 1765 | term_end2 = 1776 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = position eliminated | alongside2 = | office3 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]] | term_start3 = 1752 | term_end3 = 1765 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = | office4 = Mayor of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] | term_start4 = December 1786 | term_end4 = February 1788 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1726|5|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1800|8|1|1726|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Cumberland (New Kent, Virginia)|Cumberland Farm]], [[New Kent County, Virginia]], [[Colony of Virginia]]), [[British America]] | death_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Hollywood cemetery]], [[Richmond, Virginia]] | allegiance = United States | signature = | spouse = Elizabeth Griffin | children = 6 sons, 5 daughters |relatives = [[Thomas Adams (politician)|Thomas Adams]](brother)<br>[[Cyrus Griffin]] (brother-in-law) }} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 1726, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1800, jẹ́ oníṣòwò, agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú láti Virginia ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ilé aṣòfin méjèèjì ti Virginia General Assembly, ó tún kópa nínú Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, ó sì ti jẹ́ ọmọ House of Burgesses tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="DVB">{{cite book | first1=Brent | last1=Tarter | entry=Richard Adams (1726-1800) | title=[[Dictionary of Virginia Biography]] | date=1998 | volume=1 | pages=32–33}}</ref> ==Ìgbà ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní ọdún 1726, ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ní oko Cumberland ti bàbá rẹ̀ tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ Odò Pamunkey ní New Kent County, Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọkùnrin kẹrin nínú ọmọ mẹ́jọ tí Ebenezer Adams àti aya rẹ̀ Tabitha Cocke bí. Wọ́n sọ ọ́ ní Richard gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ bàbá ńlá rẹ̀.<ref>John Frederick Dorman, Adventures of Purse and Person (4th Ed) (Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc.) vol. 1, pp. 126, 133-134</ref><ref>C.W. Coleman, "Genealogy of the Adams Family of New Kent and Henrico Counties, VA" in 'Genealogies of Virginia Families from the William & Mary Quarterly' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1982), vol. 1 p. 3.</ref> Bàbá rẹ̀ ni wọ́n bí ní London ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Ó wá gbé ní Virginia kí ọdún 1714 tó dé, ó sì di oníṣòwò àti agbẹ ilẹ̀, níbi tí ó ti ní ilẹ̀ ní New Kent County àti Henrico County.<ref name="DVB" /> Ìyá rẹ̀ jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé First Families of Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Richard Cocke àti Ann Bowler. Ìyá àgbà rẹ̀ Bowler Cocke jẹ́ akọ̀wé ìjọba Henrico County, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọmọ ilé aṣòfin House of Burgesses láti ọdún 1752 sí 1765. Nítorí pé àwọn ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ mẹ́ta kú ní kékeré, Adams di ajogún pàtàkì ilẹ̀ àti ọrọ̀ bàbá rẹ̀. Ó sì gba ẹ̀kọ́ tó yẹ fún ẹni tó wá láti irú ìdílé rẹ̀.<ref>Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography (1915) vol. 2, p. 2.</ref> Mẹ́ta nínú àwọn arábìnrin rẹ̀ fẹ́ àwọn olókìkí agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú. Tabitha fẹ́ Richard Eppes, Anne di aya Francis Smith, Sarah sì fẹ́ John Fry.<ref>Coleman</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ àti oṣèlú re== Adams jogún iṣẹ́ òwò bàbá rẹ̀, ó sì di ọlọ́rọ̀ gan-an. Àbúrò rẹ̀ Thomas ń bójú tó iṣẹ́ ilé iṣẹ́ wọn ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì láti ọdún 1762 sí ọdún 1774.<ref name="DVB" /> Ní ọdún 1769, iná jó ilé iṣẹ́ igi rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ ba ìlú tuntun náà jẹ́. Síbẹ̀, ní ọdún 1770, Adams jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ènìyàn tó lọ́rọ̀ jù lọ ní Richmond. Ó tún ń rà ilẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè Virginia.<ref name="DVB" /> Ó ní ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún eka ilẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ county, ọ̀pọ̀ ẹrú, ẹṣin, màlúù àti ilé ní Richmond. Nígbà tó kú, wọ́n gbà pé ó ní ilẹ̀ tó ju eka 16,000 lọ, pẹ̀lú ilé rẹ̀ ní Adams Hill, oko ní White Oak Swamp, ilẹ̀ ní New Kent County, Essex County àti àwọn agbègbè míì. Ó tún ní ibi ìwakùsà èédú ní Goochland County àti ìní kan ní Fayette County, Kentucky.<ref name="DVB" /><ref>Griffith, Lucille, ''Virginia House of Burgesses, 1750–1774'', 1964.</ref> Adams bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìṣèlú rẹ̀ kí ọdún 1752 gẹ́gẹ́ bí adájọ́ àlàáfíà ní New Kent County. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní ipò náà títí di ọdún 1774, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó ti kó lọ sí Henrico County àti Richmond.<ref name="DVB" /> Ní ọdún 1761, wọ́n yan án sí ìgbìmọ̀ ìjọ Henrico Parish, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ títí di ọdún 1773.<ref name="DVB" /> Àwọn olùdìbò New Kent County yàn án sí House of Burgesses. Lẹ́yìn tó kó lọ sí Richmond, àwọn olùdìbò Henrico County tún yàn án sí ilé aṣòfin náà. Bí àríyànjiyàn pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, Adams ṣojú Henrico County ní Virginia Revolutionary Conventions àti ní House of Delegates àkọ́kọ́. Ní ọdún 1778, àwọn olùdìbò Henrico, Goochland àti Louisa Counties yàn án sí Virginia Senate.<ref>Cynthia Miller Leonard, ''The Virginia General Assembly 1619–1978'', pp. 84–143.</ref> Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ ìlú Richmond. Àwọn ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ náà sì yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mayor ìlú Richmond, ipò tí ó di mú láti ọdún 1786 sí ọdún 1788. ==itokasi== jyh0cawcp84ax1r5906hmopy2hxfd8f 625322 625320 2026-07-03T08:58:23Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start1 = 1776 | term_end1 = 1778 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | alongside1 = | office2 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start2 = 1765 | term_end2 = 1776 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = position eliminated | alongside2 = | office3 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]] | term_start3 = 1752 | term_end3 = 1765 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = | office4 = Mayor of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] | term_start4 = December 1786 | term_end4 = February 1788 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1726|5|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1800|8|1|1726|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Cumberland (New Kent, Virginia)|Cumberland Farm]], [[New Kent County, Virginia]], [[Colony of Virginia]]), [[British America]] | death_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Hollywood cemetery]], [[Richmond, Virginia]] | allegiance = United States | signature = | spouse = Elizabeth Griffin | children = 6 sons, 5 daughters |relatives = [[Thomas Adams (politician)|Thomas Adams]](brother)<br>[[Cyrus Griffin]] (brother-in-law) }} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 1726, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1800, jẹ́ oníṣòwò, agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú láti Virginia ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ilé aṣòfin méjèèjì ti Virginia General Assembly, ó tún kópa nínú Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, ó sì ti jẹ́ ọmọ House of Burgesses tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="DVB">{{cite book | first1=Brent | last1=Tarter | entry=Richard Adams (1726-1800) | title=[[Dictionary of Virginia Biography]] | date=1998 | volume=1 | pages=32–33}}</ref> ==Ìgbà ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní ọdún 1726, ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ní oko Cumberland ti bàbá rẹ̀ tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ Odò Pamunkey ní New Kent County, Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọkùnrin kẹrin nínú ọmọ mẹ́jọ tí Ebenezer Adams àti aya rẹ̀ Tabitha Cocke bí. Wọ́n sọ ọ́ ní Richard gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ bàbá ńlá rẹ̀.<ref>John Frederick Dorman, Adventures of Purse and Person (4th Ed) (Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc.) vol. 1, pp. 126, 133-134</ref><ref>C.W. Coleman, "Genealogy of the Adams Family of New Kent and Henrico Counties, VA" in 'Genealogies of Virginia Families from the William & Mary Quarterly' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1982), vol. 1 p. 3.</ref> Bàbá rẹ̀ ni wọ́n bí ní London ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Ó wá gbé ní Virginia kí ọdún 1714 tó dé, ó sì di oníṣòwò àti agbẹ ilẹ̀, níbi tí ó ti ní ilẹ̀ ní New Kent County àti Henrico County.<ref name="DVB" /> Ìyá rẹ̀ jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé First Families of Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Richard Cocke àti Ann Bowler. Ìyá àgbà rẹ̀ Bowler Cocke jẹ́ akọ̀wé ìjọba Henrico County, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọmọ ilé aṣòfin House of Burgesses láti ọdún 1752 sí 1765. Nítorí pé àwọn ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ mẹ́ta kú ní kékeré, Adams di ajogún pàtàkì ilẹ̀ àti ọrọ̀ bàbá rẹ̀. Ó sì gba ẹ̀kọ́ tó yẹ fún ẹni tó wá láti irú ìdílé rẹ̀.<ref>Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography (1915) vol. 2, p. 2.</ref> Mẹ́ta nínú àwọn arábìnrin rẹ̀ fẹ́ àwọn olókìkí agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú. Tabitha fẹ́ Richard Eppes, Anne di aya Francis Smith, Sarah sì fẹ́ John Fry.<ref>Coleman</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ àti oṣèlú re== Adams jogún iṣẹ́ òwò bàbá rẹ̀, ó sì di ọlọ́rọ̀ gan-an. Àbúrò rẹ̀ Thomas ń bójú tó iṣẹ́ ilé iṣẹ́ wọn ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì láti ọdún 1762 sí ọdún 1774.<ref name="DVB" /> Ní ọdún 1769, iná jó ilé iṣẹ́ igi rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ ba ìlú tuntun náà jẹ́. Síbẹ̀, ní ọdún 1770, Adams jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ènìyàn tó lọ́rọ̀ jù lọ ní Richmond. Ó tún ń rà ilẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè Virginia.<ref name="DVB" /> Ó ní ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún eka ilẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ county, ọ̀pọ̀ ẹrú, ẹṣin, màlúù àti ilé ní Richmond. Nígbà tó kú, wọ́n gbà pé ó ní ilẹ̀ tó ju eka 16,000 lọ, pẹ̀lú ilé rẹ̀ ní Adams Hill, oko ní White Oak Swamp, ilẹ̀ ní New Kent County, Essex County àti àwọn agbègbè míì. Ó tún ní ibi ìwakùsà èédú ní Goochland County àti ìní kan ní Fayette County, Kentucky.<ref name="DVB" /><ref>Griffith, Lucille, ''Virginia House of Burgesses, 1750–1774'', 1964.</ref> Adams bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìṣèlú rẹ̀ kí ọdún 1752 gẹ́gẹ́ bí adájọ́ àlàáfíà ní New Kent County. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní ipò náà títí di ọdún 1774, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó ti kó lọ sí Henrico County àti Richmond.<ref name="DVB" /> Ní ọdún 1761, wọ́n yan án sí ìgbìmọ̀ ìjọ Henrico Parish, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ títí di ọdún 1773.<ref name="DVB" /> Àwọn olùdìbò New Kent County yàn án sí House of Burgesses. Lẹ́yìn tó kó lọ sí Richmond, àwọn olùdìbò Henrico County tún yàn án sí ilé aṣòfin náà. Bí àríyànjiyàn pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, Adams ṣojú Henrico County ní Virginia Revolutionary Conventions àti ní House of Delegates àkọ́kọ́. Ní ọdún 1778, àwọn olùdìbò Henrico, Goochland àti Louisa Counties yàn án sí Virginia Senate.<ref>Cynthia Miller Leonard, ''The Virginia General Assembly 1619–1978'', pp. 84–143.</ref> Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ ìlú Richmond. Àwọn ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ náà sì yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mayor ìlú Richmond, ipò tí ó di mú láti ọdún 1786 sí ọdún 1788. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Adams fẹ́ Elizabeth Griffin ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1755. Wọ́n bí ọmọ mọ́kùnrin mẹ́fà àti ọmọbìnrin márùn-ún, tí ọ̀pọ̀ wọn sì dàgbà dé àgbàlagbà.<ref name="DVB" /> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Ebenezer kú ní kékeré ní ọdún 1771, àwọn arákùnrin rẹ̀ Thomas Bowler Adams, Richard Adams Kẹ́kẹ́, William Adams, John Adams àti Samuel Adams dàgbà, wọ́n sì fẹ́ aya. Àwọn ọmọbìnrin àkọ́kọ́ méjì, Tabitha àti Elizabeth, kò fẹ́ ọkọ. Ṣùgbọ́n Ann fẹ́ Mayo Carrington, olóṣèlú àti ọlọ́kọ̀ọ̀kan olókìkí, nígbà tí Alice fẹ́ William Marshall, arákùnrin John Marshall, ẹni tó di Adájọ́ Àgbà Ilé Ẹjọ́ Gíga ti Orílẹ̀-Amẹ́ríkà. Richard Adams Kẹ́kẹ́, tó jẹ́ ọmọ Richard Adams, fẹ́ Elizabeth Southall Randolph àti lẹ́yìn náà Sarah Travers Hay. Ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà ni wọ́n máa ń dá a pọ̀ mọ́ bàbá rẹ̀ nítorí orúkọ wọn jọ.<ref>Coleman p. 4</ref> Ọmọ-ọmọ Adams tó gbajúgbajà jù lọ ni John Adams, ẹni tó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Edinburgh. Ó di dókítà, oníṣòwò olókìkí, ó sì tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mayor ìlú Richmond ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún lẹ́yìn ikú bàbá rẹ̀. Richard Adams yè àbúrò rẹ̀ Thomas, ẹni tó lọ sí agbègbè ìwọ̀-oòrùn láti bójú tó ilẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ òwò ìdílé. Thomas kú láìbí ọmọ, nítorí náà àwọn ọmọ-ọmọ Richard, William àti Smith, di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ajogún ohun-ini Thomas. William Adams Kẹ́kẹ́ sì lọ gbé ní agbègbè tí ó di Bath County ní Virginia. ==itokasi== tqxfjcrzj3jdt6m1shcsuvcspnml1sy 625323 625322 2026-07-03T08:59:04Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|American politician (1726–1800)}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Richard Adams | image = | caption = | office = Member of the [[Virginia Senate]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico]], [[Louisa County, Virginia|Louisa]] and [[Goochland County, Virginia|Goochland Counties]] | term_start = 1778 | term_end = 1782 | predecessor = | successor = | office1 = Member of the [[Virginia House of Delegates]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start1 = 1776 | term_end1 = 1778 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | alongside1 = | office2 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[Henrico County, Virginia|Henrico County]] | term_start2 = 1765 | term_end2 = 1776 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = position eliminated | alongside2 = | office3 = Member of the [[House of Burgesses]] from [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]] | term_start3 = 1752 | term_end3 = 1765 | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | alongside3 = | office4 = Mayor of [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]] | term_start4 = December 1786 | term_end4 = February 1788 | predecessor4 = | successor4 = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1726|5|17}} | death_date = {{Death date and age|1800|8|1|1726|5|17}} | birth_place = [[Cumberland (New Kent, Virginia)|Cumberland Farm]], [[New Kent County, Virginia]], [[Colony of Virginia]]), [[British America]] | death_place = [[Richmond, Virginia]], U.S. | resting_place = [[Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)|Hollywood cemetery]], [[Richmond, Virginia]] | allegiance = United States | signature = | spouse = Elizabeth Griffin | children = 6 sons, 5 daughters |relatives = [[Thomas Adams (politician)|Thomas Adams]](brother)<br>[[Cyrus Griffin]] (brother-in-law) }} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún Oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 1726, ó sì kú ní ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1800, jẹ́ oníṣòwò, agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú láti Virginia ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ilé aṣòfin méjèèjì ti Virginia General Assembly, ó tún kópa nínú Virginia Revolutionary Conventions, ó sì ti jẹ́ ọmọ House of Burgesses tẹ́lẹ̀.<ref name="DVB">{{cite book | first1=Brent | last1=Tarter | entry=Richard Adams (1726-1800) | title=[[Dictionary of Virginia Biography]] | date=1998 | volume=1 | pages=32–33}}</ref> ==Ìgbà ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ayé re== Wọ́n bí Adams ní ọdún 1726, ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ ní oko Cumberland ti bàbá rẹ̀ tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ Odò Pamunkey ní New Kent County, Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọkùnrin kẹrin nínú ọmọ mẹ́jọ tí Ebenezer Adams àti aya rẹ̀ Tabitha Cocke bí. Wọ́n sọ ọ́ ní Richard gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ bàbá ńlá rẹ̀.<ref>John Frederick Dorman, Adventures of Purse and Person (4th Ed) (Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc.) vol. 1, pp. 126, 133-134</ref><ref>C.W. Coleman, "Genealogy of the Adams Family of New Kent and Henrico Counties, VA" in 'Genealogies of Virginia Families from the William & Mary Quarterly' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. 1982), vol. 1 p. 3.</ref> Bàbá rẹ̀ ni wọ́n bí ní London ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Ó wá gbé ní Virginia kí ọdún 1714 tó dé, ó sì di oníṣòwò àti agbẹ ilẹ̀, níbi tí ó ti ní ilẹ̀ ní New Kent County àti Henrico County.<ref name="DVB" /> Ìyá rẹ̀ jẹ́ ọmọ ìdílé First Families of Virginia. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ Richard Cocke àti Ann Bowler. Ìyá àgbà rẹ̀ Bowler Cocke jẹ́ akọ̀wé ìjọba Henrico County, ó sì tún jẹ́ ọmọ ilé aṣòfin House of Burgesses láti ọdún 1752 sí 1765. Nítorí pé àwọn ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ mẹ́ta kú ní kékeré, Adams di ajogún pàtàkì ilẹ̀ àti ọrọ̀ bàbá rẹ̀. Ó sì gba ẹ̀kọ́ tó yẹ fún ẹni tó wá láti irú ìdílé rẹ̀.<ref>Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography (1915) vol. 2, p. 2.</ref> Mẹ́ta nínú àwọn arábìnrin rẹ̀ fẹ́ àwọn olókìkí agbẹ ilẹ̀ àti olóṣèlú. Tabitha fẹ́ Richard Eppes, Anne di aya Francis Smith, Sarah sì fẹ́ John Fry.<ref>Coleman</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ àti oṣèlú re== Adams jogún iṣẹ́ òwò bàbá rẹ̀, ó sì di ọlọ́rọ̀ gan-an. Àbúrò rẹ̀ Thomas ń bójú tó iṣẹ́ ilé iṣẹ́ wọn ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì láti ọdún 1762 sí ọdún 1774.<ref name="DVB" /> Ní ọdún 1769, iná jó ilé iṣẹ́ igi rẹ̀, ó sì fẹ́ ba ìlú tuntun náà jẹ́. Síbẹ̀, ní ọdún 1770, Adams jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ènìyàn tó lọ́rọ̀ jù lọ ní Richmond. Ó tún ń rà ilẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ agbègbè Virginia.<ref name="DVB" /> Ó ní ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún eka ilẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀ county, ọ̀pọ̀ ẹrú, ẹṣin, màlúù àti ilé ní Richmond. Nígbà tó kú, wọ́n gbà pé ó ní ilẹ̀ tó ju eka 16,000 lọ, pẹ̀lú ilé rẹ̀ ní Adams Hill, oko ní White Oak Swamp, ilẹ̀ ní New Kent County, Essex County àti àwọn agbègbè míì. Ó tún ní ibi ìwakùsà èédú ní Goochland County àti ìní kan ní Fayette County, Kentucky.<ref name="DVB" /><ref>Griffith, Lucille, ''Virginia House of Burgesses, 1750–1774'', 1964.</ref> Adams bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ìṣèlú rẹ̀ kí ọdún 1752 gẹ́gẹ́ bí adájọ́ àlàáfíà ní New Kent County. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ ní ipò náà títí di ọdún 1774, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó ti kó lọ sí Henrico County àti Richmond.<ref name="DVB" /> Ní ọdún 1761, wọ́n yan án sí ìgbìmọ̀ ìjọ Henrico Parish, ó sì ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ títí di ọdún 1773.<ref name="DVB" /> Àwọn olùdìbò New Kent County yàn án sí House of Burgesses. Lẹ́yìn tó kó lọ sí Richmond, àwọn olùdìbò Henrico County tún yàn án sí ilé aṣòfin náà. Bí àríyànjiyàn pẹ̀lú ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, Adams ṣojú Henrico County ní Virginia Revolutionary Conventions àti ní House of Delegates àkọ́kọ́. Ní ọdún 1778, àwọn olùdìbò Henrico, Goochland àti Louisa Counties yàn án sí Virginia Senate.<ref>Cynthia Miller Leonard, ''The Virginia General Assembly 1619–1978'', pp. 84–143.</ref> Adams tún jẹ́ ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ ìlú Richmond. Àwọn ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ náà sì yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mayor ìlú Richmond, ipò tí ó di mú láti ọdún 1786 sí ọdún 1788. ==Ikú àti ipa re== Adams kú ní alẹ́ ọjọ́ kìíní sí ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1800. Wọ́n kọ́kọ́ sin ín sí ibi ìsìnkú kan ní Marshall Street àti 23rd Street ní Richmond, ní àgbègbè tó sún mọ́ ilé John Marshall. Ní ọdún 1892, wọ́n tún sin ín sí Hollywood Cemetery ní Richmond.<ref name="DVB" /> Ọ̀pọ̀ lára àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ òwò àti iṣẹ́ ìṣèlú rẹ̀. Ìlú Richmond sọ ọ̀kan lára àwọn òpópónà rẹ̀ ní orúkọ Adams, ilé tí ó sì gbé tẹ́lẹ̀ ṣi wà títí di òní, tí a sì mọ̀ sí Richmond Hill. Ilé tí wọ́n ti tọ́ ọ dàgbà ní New Kent County ṣi wà, ó sì wà nínú àkójọ National Register of Historic Places, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ilé náà ti tún ṣe ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, pàápàá jù lọ ní ọdún 1930. Ilẹ̀ tó yí ilé náà ká sì ti dín kù. Virginia Historical Society ń pa àwọn ìwé àti àkọsílẹ̀ ìdílé Adams mọ́.<ref name="DVB" /> ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Adams fẹ́ Elizabeth Griffin ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 1755. Wọ́n bí ọmọ mọ́kùnrin mẹ́fà àti ọmọbìnrin márùn-ún, tí ọ̀pọ̀ wọn sì dàgbà dé àgbàlagbà.<ref name="DVB" /> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Ebenezer kú ní kékeré ní ọdún 1771, àwọn arákùnrin rẹ̀ Thomas Bowler Adams, Richard Adams Kẹ́kẹ́, William Adams, John Adams àti Samuel Adams dàgbà, wọ́n sì fẹ́ aya. Àwọn ọmọbìnrin àkọ́kọ́ méjì, Tabitha àti Elizabeth, kò fẹ́ ọkọ. Ṣùgbọ́n Ann fẹ́ Mayo Carrington, olóṣèlú àti ọlọ́kọ̀ọ̀kan olókìkí, nígbà tí Alice fẹ́ William Marshall, arákùnrin John Marshall, ẹni tó di Adájọ́ Àgbà Ilé Ẹjọ́ Gíga ti Orílẹ̀-Amẹ́ríkà. Richard Adams Kẹ́kẹ́, tó jẹ́ ọmọ Richard Adams, fẹ́ Elizabeth Southall Randolph àti lẹ́yìn náà Sarah Travers Hay. Ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà ni wọ́n máa ń dá a pọ̀ mọ́ bàbá rẹ̀ nítorí orúkọ wọn jọ.<ref>Coleman p. 4</ref> Ọmọ-ọmọ Adams tó gbajúgbajà jù lọ ni John Adams, ẹni tó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní Edinburgh. Ó di dókítà, oníṣòwò olókìkí, ó sì tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Mayor ìlú Richmond ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún lẹ́yìn ikú bàbá rẹ̀. Richard Adams yè àbúrò rẹ̀ Thomas, ẹni tó lọ sí agbègbè ìwọ̀-oòrùn láti bójú tó ilẹ̀ àti iṣẹ́ òwò ìdílé. Thomas kú láìbí ọmọ, nítorí náà àwọn ọmọ-ọmọ Richard, William àti Smith, di ọ̀kan lára àwọn ajogún ohun-ini Thomas. William Adams Kẹ́kẹ́ sì lọ gbé ní agbègbè tí ó di Bath County ní Virginia. ==itokasi== flfhhatxee59bflmz0jxqmikfbbbywj 0 80846 625321 2026-07-03T08:57:51Z HERODOE 32217 Ìtúmọ̀ àyọkà lórí Afrobeat ní ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ pẹ̀lú àmì ohùn àti gbogbo ìtọ́kasí. 625321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Irúfẹ́ orin ní Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà}} {{About|irúfẹ́ orin ti àwọn ọdún 1960 tí Fela Kuti bẹ̀rẹ̀|irúfẹ́ orin gbajúgbajà ti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún|Afrobeats}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}} {{Infobox music genre | name = Afrobeat | image = Sean Kuti & Egypt 80 at NH7 Weekender.jpg | alt = Seun Kuti during an Afrobeat performance | caption = [[Seun Kuti]] nígbà tí ó ń kọrin Afrobeat<ref name=":2"/> | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[West African music|Orin Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà]]|[[highlife|Háíláìfù]]|[[Yoruba music|Orin Yorùbá]]|[[funk]]|[[jazz]]|[[soul music|soul]]|[[fuji music|fújì]]}} | cultural_origins = 1960s, [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] | instruments = {{hlist|gita béesì (Bass guitar)|[[sakara drum|ìlù ṣàkàrà]]|ìlù (drums)|gita|[[horn section|ẹ̀ka fèrè]]|[[Hammond organ]]|dùùrù (keyboards)|ohun èlò tí a ń lù (percussion)|[[Ogene|ọ̀gẹ̀nú]]|fèrè (saxophone)|[[shekere|ṣẹ̀kẹ̀rẹ̀]]|ohùn (vocals)}} <ref>{{cite journal |last=Zeleza |first=Paul Tiyambe |title=Dancing to the beat of the diaspora: musical exchanges between Africa and its diasporas |journal=African and Black Diaspora|volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=211–236 |year=2010|doi=10.1080/17528631.2010.481976 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tekena |first1=Mark Gasper |last2=Ochuba |first2=Primrose |title=Fashion and music trends in the 21st century Nigeria |journal=Journal of Creative Arts, Communication and Media Studies |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=58–90 |year=2022 |doi=10.33886/jccm.v1i1.303 }}</ref> | derivatives = {{hlist|[[Afrobeats]]}} | fusiongenres = | subgenres = | regional_scenes = {{hlist|Nàìjíríà}} | other_topics = }} '''Afrobeat''' (tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''Afrofunk'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afropop Worldwide {{!}} Mark LeVine: Ghana's Afro-Funk History |url=https://afropop.org/articles/mark-levine-ghanas-afro-funk-history |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=Afropop Worldwide |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Return to the shrine : Fela Kuti's legacy inspires an Afro-funk revival |url=https://d.lib.msu.edu/graa/236 |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=d.lib.msu.edu}}</ref>) jẹ́ irúfẹ́ [[music genre|orin kan]] láti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà, tí ó da ipa orin Nàìjíríà (gẹ́gẹ́ bíi [[Yoruba music|orin Yorùbá]]) àti ti Gánà (gẹ́gẹ́ bíi [[highlife]]) pọ̀<ref>{{cite journal |last=Okyere |first=Kingsley K. |year=2024 |title=Ghanaianisms, Nigerianisms, and Afrobeats' Sonic Aesthetics |journal=The Black Scholar |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=19–29 |doi=10.1080/00064246.2024.2364572}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Waterman |first=Christopher A. |title=The Garland Handbook of African Music |publisher=Routledge |year=2010 |editor= |pages=198–215 |chapter=Yoruba popular music}}</ref> mọ́ àwọn orin Amẹ́ríkà bíi [[funk]], [[jazz]], àti [[Soul music|soul]].<ref name="r1">{{cite journal |last=Stewart |first=Alexander |year=2013 |title=Make it funky: Fela Kuti, James Brown and the invention of Afrobeat |journal=American Studies |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=99–118 |doi=10.1353/ams.2013.0124}}</ref><ref name="masterclass">{{cite web |last1=Staff |title=Guide to Afrobeat Music: A Brief History of Afrobeat |url=https://www.masterclass.com/articles/afrobeat-music-guide#a-brief-history-of-afrobeat |website=Masterclass |date=16 July 2021|access-date=21 May 2022}}</ref> Pẹ̀lú àfiyèsí lórí kíkọrin léraléra, àwọn ríhídímì dídíjú tí ó wé mọ́ra, àti àwọn ohun èlò tí a ń lù,<ref name=":0">Grass, Randall F. "Fela AnikulaThe Art of an Afrobeat Rebel". ''The Drama Review''. MIT Press. 30: 131–148.</ref> aṣáwájú tó gbé ọ̀nà orin yìí jáde ní àwọn ọdún 1960 ni ọmọ Nàìjíríà tó mọ oríṣiríṣi ohun èlò tẹ̀, tó sì tún jẹ́ aṣáwájú ẹgbẹ́ orin rẹ̀, [[Fela Kuti]], ẹni tí ó sọ ọ́ di gbajúgbajà nínú àti níta Nàìjíríà. Nígbà tí òkìkí rẹ̀ kàn jùlọ, wọ́n pè é ní ọ̀kan lára àwọn "olórin Áfíríkà tó gbójúgbóyà tó sì fani mọ́ra jùlọ." Ohun tó yàtọ̀ sí Afrobeat ni [[Afrobeats]], èyí tí í ṣe àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ìró orin tí ó sẹ̀yọ láti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún. Èyí gba ipa látara onírúurú nǹkan, ó sì jẹ́ àdàlù àwọn irúfẹ́ orin bíi [[British hip hop|hip hop]], [[house music|house]], [[Jùjú music|jùjú]], [[ndombolo]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[Soca music|soca]], àti [[dancehall]].<ref>{{cite web |first1=Laura |last1=Khamis |title=8 Afrobeats collaborations linking the UK with Africa |date=October 2019 |url=https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/best-afrobeats-collaborations |publisher=Red Bull |access-date=13 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013140730/https://www.redbull.com/gb-en/best-afrobeats-collaborations |archive-date=13 October 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last1=Scher |first1=Robin |date=6 August 2015 |title=Afrobeat(s): The Difference a Letter Makes |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/afrobeat-versus-afrobeats_b_7948054 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025025501/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/afrobeat-versus-afrobeats_b_7948054 |archive-date=25 October 2019 |access-date=2019-07-27 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref><ref name="The Fader 22">{{cite magazine |last1=Starling |first1=Lakin |title=10 Ghanaian Afrobeats Artists You Need To Know |url=http://www.thefader.com/2015/07/27/ghanaian-afrobeats-artists-you-need-to-know |url-status=live |magazine=The Fader |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170604054839/http://www.thefader.com/2015/07/27/ghanaian-afrobeats-artists-you-need-to-know |archive-date=4 June 2017 |access-date=15 May 2017}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://djbooth.net/features/2017-02-06-mr-eazi-interview|title=WizKid Affiliate Mr Eazi's Journey From Tech Startup to Afrobeats Stardom|last=Phillips|first=Yoh|website=DJBooth|language=en|access-date=2019-08-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412135027/https://djbooth.net/features/2017-02-06-mr-eazi-interview|archive-date=12 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-conversation-with-the-queen-of-afrobeats-tiwa-savage_b_59c3ff70e4b0ffc2dedb5bdb|title=A Conversation with the Queen of Afrobeats: Tiwa Savage|last1=Khan|first1=Ahmad|date=21 September 2017|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2019-08-22}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jun/23/d-banj-interview-nigerian-music-star|title=I'm with D'Banj|last=Smith|first=Caspar Llewellyn|date=23 June 2012|work=[[The Observer]]|access-date=2019-08-24|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824003742/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2012/jun/23/d-banj-interview-nigerian-music-star|archive-date=24 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn irúfẹ́ orin méjèèjì yìí, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n sábà máa ń da orúkọ wọn pọ̀, kì í ṣe nǹkan kan náà.<ref name=":1" /><ref name="The Fader 22" /> == Ìtàn == [[File:Fela Kuti (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Fela Kuti]]]] Afrobeat bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dàgbà ní [[Nigeria|Nàìjíríà]] ní ìparí àwọn ọdún 1960 láti ọwọ́ [[Fela Kuti]], ẹni tí, pẹ̀lú onílù rẹ̀ [[Tony Allen (musician)|Tony Allen]], dán onírúurú àwọn orin ìgbà náà wò. Afrobeat gba ipa látara àdàlù onírúurú orin bíi [[highlife]], [[Fuji music|fújì]], àti [[Jùjú music|jùjú]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jumi |first=Ademola |date=12 January 2025 |title=Importants of Afrobeat music in Africa Continent |url=https://naijapickup.com/mp3-music/genre/afrobeats/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=Nigerian pickup |language=en-US}}</ref> pẹ̀lú àwọn ọ̀nà ìkọrin, ríhídímì, àti èlò orin [[Yoruba music|ìbílẹ̀ Yorùbá]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dosunmu |first=Oyebade Ajibola |title=Afrobeat, Fela and beyond : scenes, style and ideology |year=2010 |oclc=933924342}}</ref> Ní ìparí àwọn ọdún 1950, Kuti fi [[Lagos|Èkó]] sílẹ̀ láti lọ kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ní ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ní London School of Music, níbi tí ó ti kọ́ bí a ṣe ń tẹ dùùrù (piano)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-05 |title=Piano {{!}} Definition, History, Types, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/art/piano |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> àti ìlù lílù<ref>{{Cite web |title=Percussion {{!}} Therapy, Treatment & Diagnosis {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/percussion |access-date=2023-10-11 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> tí ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí orin jazz. Kuti padà sí Èkó, ó sì tẹ orin àdàlù highlife àti jazz, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé kò fi bẹ́ẹ̀ rí owó kankan ṣe nínú rẹ̀.<ref name=":0" /> Ní ọdún 1969, Kuti àti ẹgbẹ́ orin rẹ̀ rin ìrìn-àjò lọ sí orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà, wọ́n sì pàdé obìnrin kan tí orúkọ rẹ̀ ń jẹ́ Sandra Smith, akọrin àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ [[Black Panther Party]] tẹ́lẹ̀. Sandra Smith (tí a mọ̀ sí Sandra Izsadore tàbí Sandra Akanke Isidore báyìí) ṣí Kuti létí nipa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìwé àwọn ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́-ọmọ-ènìyàn bíi [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], [[Angela Davis]], [[Jesse Jackson]], àti ẹni tí ó ní ipa jùlọ lórí rẹ̀, [[Malcolm X]].<ref name=":1" /> Bí Kuti ṣe nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí ìṣèlú àwọn aláwọ̀-dúdú Amẹ́ríkà, Smith fi ṣe iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ láti máa sọ àwọn nǹkan tó ń lọ lọ́wọ́ fún un; ní ẹ̀san, Kuti náà ń kọ́ ọ nipa àṣà Áfíríkà. Níwọ̀n bí Kuti ti ń gbé ní ilé Smith tí wọ́n sì ń lo àkókò púpọ̀ pọ̀, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tún àgbéyẹ̀wò irúfẹ́ orin rẹ̀ ṣe. Nígbà náà ni Kuti rí i pé òun kì í kọ orin Áfíríkà. Látọjọ́ náà lọ, Kuti yí ìró orin rẹ̀ padà, títí kan ìhìn-iṣẹ́ tó wà lẹ́yìn orin rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Stewart|first=Alexander|date=2013|title=Make It Funky: Fela Kuti, James Brown and the Invention of Afrobeat|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/article/528297|url-status=live|journal=American Studies|volume=52|issue=4|pages=99–118|doi=10.1353/ams.2013.0124|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024035654/http://muse.jhu.edu/article/528297|archive-date=24 October 2018|access-date=23 October 2018|via=Project MUSE|s2cid=145682238|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Nígbà tí ó dé Nàìjíríà, Kuti tún yí orúkọ ẹgbẹ́ orin rẹ̀ padà sí "[[Africa '70 (band)|Africa '70]]". Ìró orin tuntun yìí fẹhàn láti ilé-ìgbafẹ́ kan tí ó dá sílẹ̀ tí ń jẹ́ [[Afrika Shrine]]. Ẹgbẹ́ náà wà ní Afrika Shrine fún ọdún márùn-ún gbáko láti ọdún 1970 sí 1975 nígbà tí Afrobeat ń gbilẹ̀ láàárín àwọn ọ̀dọ́ Nàìjíríà.<ref name=":1" /> Ẹlòmíràn tó tún ní ipa ni Ray Stephen Oche, olórin ọmọ Nàìjíríà kan tí ó ń rìn-àjò kíkọrin láti Paris, ilẹ̀ Faransé, pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ orin Matumbo rẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún 1970. Ìdí tí wọ́n fi sọ ọ́ ní orúkọ yìí ni láti fi ya orin Fela Kuti sọ́tọ̀ kúrò nínú orin [[soul music|soul]] ti àwọn olórin Amẹ́ríkà bíi [[James Brown]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/october-22nd/fela-kuti-coined-afrobeat-in-accra-out-of-hate-for-james-brown-prof-john-collins.php |title=Ghana News – Fela Kuti coined Afrobeat in Accra out of hate for James Brown – Prof John Collins |access-date=13 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160422142458/http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/october-22nd/fela-kuti-coined-afrobeat-in-accra-out-of-hate-for-james-brown-prof-john-collins.php |archive-date=22 April 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ohun tó gbilẹ̀ nínú orin rẹ̀ àti ti [[Lagbaja]] ni àwọn ohùn àti ríhídímì ìbílẹ̀ Nàìjíríà, dída àwọn ohun tó yàtọ̀ síra pọ̀, ṣíṣe wọn ní ọ̀nà ìgbàlódé, àti fífi ọgbọ́n àdáṣe kọ wọ́n (improvisation). Ìṣèlú ṣe pàtàkì púpọ̀ nínú Afrobeat nítorí pé Kuti ń lo fífi àwùjọ ṣàlàyé (social criticism) láti la ọ̀nà fún ìyípadà. A lè ṣe àpèjúwe ìhìn-iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tó máa ń fa ìjà àti àríyànjiyàn, èyí tó bá ojú-ọjọ́ ìṣèlú púpọ̀ nínú àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Áfíríkà ní àwọn ọdún 1970 mu, níwọ̀n bí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ wọn ti ń dojúkọ àìṣòdodo nínú ìṣèlú àti ìwà ìbàjẹ́ àwọn ológun nígbà tí wọ́n ń bọ̀ lọ́wọ́ ìṣàkóso ìmúnisìn bọ́ sí ìjọba ara-ẹni. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ orin ló bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo ọ̀nà ìkọrin yìí bí ó ṣe ń tàn kálẹ̀ jálẹ̀ kọ́ńtínẹ́ǹtì Áfíríkà. Àwọn áwò-orin àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí kì í sábà jade tàbí jẹ́ gbígbọ́ níta àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n ti bẹ̀rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n a lè rí púpọ̀ nínú wọn báyìí lára àwọn àwo-orin àkójọpọ̀ (compilation albums) àti àwọn CD ní ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ilé-ìtajà àwo-orin tó ṣàrà ọ̀tọ̀.{{citation needed|date=April 2019}} == Ipa rẹ̀ == Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olórin [[jazz]] ni Afrobeat ti ní ipa lórí wọn. Láti orí [[Roy Ayers]] ní àwọn ọdún 1970 sí [[Randy Weston]] ní àwọn ọdún 1990, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àjùmọ̀ṣiṣẹ́ ló ti wáyé tí ó mú àwọn àwo-orin bíi ''Africa: Centre of the World'' wá láti ọwọ́ Roy Ayers, tí wọ́n gbé jáde lábẹ́ ilé-iṣẹ́ [[Polydor Records|Polydore]] ní ọdún 1981. Ní ọdún 1994, [[Branford Marsalis]], atẹ-fèrè jazz ọmọ Amẹ́ríkà, lo àwọn apá kan nínú orin Fela "Beasts of No Nation" sínú àwo-orin rẹ̀ ''[[Buckshot LeFonque (album)|Buckshot LeFonque]]''. Afrobeat tún ti ní ipa kíkún lórí àwọn aṣàgbéjáde àti olórin ìgbàlódé mìíràn, gẹ́gẹ́ bíi [[Brian Eno]] àti [[David Byrne]], àwọn tí wọ́n ka Fela Kuti gẹ́gẹ́ bí orísun ìmísí pàtàkì fún ẹ̀bùn ìṣẹ̀dá wọn.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8140025/Brian-Eno-Felas-music-will-live-on-through-his-son.html |title=Brian Eno: Fela's music will live on through his son |date=17 November 2010 |access-date=5 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180405090515/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8140025/Brian-Eno-Felas-music-will-live-on-through-his-son.html |archive-date=5 April 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Àwọn méjèèjì ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwo-orin ẹgbẹ́ [[Talking Heads]] ti ọdún 1980 tí a yìn púpọ̀ ''[[Remain in Light]]'', èyí tó mú ipa ríhídímì Afrobeat wọ inú orin àwọn òyìnbó aláwọ̀-funfun (Western music). Àwọn ìran DJ àti olórin tuntun ti àwọn ọdún 2000 tí wọ́n nífẹ̀ẹ́ sí àwọn orin Kuti àti àwọn orin àtijọ́ mìíràn ti ṣe àkójọpọ̀ àti [[remix|àtúndà]] àwọn orin wọ̀nyí, nítorí náà wọ́n tún ń gbé irúfẹ́ orin náà wá fún àwọn ìran olùgbọ́ tuntun àti àwọn olùfẹ́ [[Afro pop music|afropop]] àti [[Groove (music)|groove]]. Ní ìparí àwọn ọdún 1990 àti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 2000, àwùjọ Afrobeat kékeré kan bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní [[Brooklyn]], New York, pẹ̀lú àwọn iṣẹ́-ọwọ́ títí kan [[Antibalas]], [[The Daktaris]] àti [[Kokolo Afrobeat Orchestra]]. Láti ìgbà náà, àwọn olórin mìíràn bíi [[Zongo Junction]] ti jáde síta. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn mìíràn ti sọ pé Afrobeat ló fún àwọn ní ìmísí, bíi àwọn ẹgbẹ́ tí ó súnmọ́ Daptone Records: [[The Budos Band]] àti [[El Michels Affair]]. Ẹ̀ka fífọn-fèrè (horn section) ti Antibalas ti kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin àlejò nínú àwo-orin ẹgbẹ́ [[TV on the Radio]] ti ọdún 2008 tí a yìn púpọ̀ ''[[Dear Science]]'', bákan náà nínú àwo-orin ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì [[Foals (band)|Foals]] ti ọdún 2008 ''[[Antidotes (album)|Antidotes]]''. Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ míràn ni Val Veneto, Radio Bantu, Tam Tam Afrobeat, Combo Makabro, Marabunta Orquesta, Minga!, Antropofonica, Guanabana Afrobeat Orquesta, El Gran Capitan, Morbo y Mambo, Luka Afrobeat Orquesta tàbí NikiLauda. A tún lè rí àmì ipa Afrobeat nínú orin àwọn bíi [[Vampire Weekend]] àti [[Paul Simon]]. Ní ọdún 2020, wọ́n yan Antibalas fún ẹ̀bùn [[Grammy Award for Best Global Music Album]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=16 February 2021|title=Meet The First-Time GRAMMY Nominee: Antibalas|url=https://www.grammy.com/news/antibalas-fu-chronicles-interview-meet-first-time-grammy-nominee|access-date=2021-03-28|website=GRAMMY.com|language=en}}</ref> Àwọn olórin Afrobeat ti àwọn ọdún 2000 àti òde-òní ń tẹ̀síwájú láti tẹ̀lé ìṣísẹ̀ Fela Kuti. Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àwọn olórin wọ̀nyí ni àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ [[Femi Kuti]] àti [[Seun Kuti]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Den Geist des Vaters beschworen: Der Saxofonist Seun Kuti zeigt in Berlin, wie lebendig der Sound seines Vaters Fela Kuti, des Funk-Großmeisters aus Nigeria, bis heute ist |language=de |newspaper=[[Die Tageszeitung]] |date=1 July 2011 |url=https://www.taz.de/1/leben/musik/artikel/1/den-geist-des-vaters-beschworen/}}</ref> [[Franck Biyong & Massak]] (láti Cameroon), London Afrobeat Collective (láti Lọ́ndọ̀nù, UK), [[Segun Damisa & the Afro-beat Crusaders]], [[Shaolin Afronauts]] (láti Adelaide, Australia), [[Newen Afrobeat]] (láti Santiago, Chile), Lagos to Longbenton (tí ó dájókòó sí Newcastle, UK),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/lagostolongbenton/ |access-date=2025-06-05 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref> Eddy Taylor & the Heartphones (láti Cologne, Jẹ́mánì), [[Bantucrew]], Albinoid Afrobeat Orchestra / Albinoid Sound System (láti Strasbourg, Faransé), Underground System / Underground System Afrobeat (láti Brooklyn, New York), Abayomy Afrobeat Orquestra, Chicago Afrobeat Orchestra, Warsaw Afrobeat Orchestra, Karl Hector & the Malcouns (láti Munich, Jẹ́mánì), Ojibo Afrobeat (láti Vilnius, Lithuania), [[Afrodizz]] àti [[Dele Sosimi]] pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ex-Africa '70 rí bíi [[Oghene Kologbo]] (alùgìtá) pẹ̀lú [[Afrobeat Academy]], Nicholas Addo-Nettey (alùlù), ẹni tí a tún mọ̀ sí Pax Nicholas, pẹ̀lú [[Ridimtaksi]] (àwọn méjèèjì bẹ̀bẹ̀ ní Berlin, Jẹ́mánì). Olórin ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Namibia [[EES (rapper)|EES]] (Eric Sell) da Afrobeat pọ̀ mọ́ [[reggae]] àti [[kwaito]]. Ní ọdún 2009, ilé-iṣẹ́ agbórin-sílẹ̀ [[Knitting Factory Records]] (KFR) ṣètò eré-oníṣẹ́ orin [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] náà ''[[Fela!]]'' Ìtàn náà ṣe àfihàn "ìgboyà àti iṣẹ́ ọnà orin alárà-ọ̀tọ̀" ti Kuti pẹ̀lú ìtàn ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀. Eré náà gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wíwà-nínú-ìdíje mọ́kànlá (11) fún àmì-ẹ̀yẹ [[Tony Award|Tony]], wọ́n sì gba mẹ́ta fún Aṣọ tó dára jùlọ, Ìró tó dára jùlọ àti Ìjójó tó dára jùlọ (Best Choreography). ''Fela!'' wà lórí ìtàgé Broadway fún oṣù mẹ́ẹ̀dógún, ó sì gba àtìlẹ́yìn lọ́wọ́ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ bíi [[Jay-Z|Shawn "Jay-Z " Carter]] àti [[Will Smith|Will]] pẹ̀lú [[Jada Pinkett-Smith]]. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn gbajúmọ̀ ló lọ wo eré yìí, títí kan [[Denzel Washington]], Madonna, Sting, [[Spike Lee]] (ẹni tó wò ó ní ẹ̀mẹ́jọ), [[Kofi Annan]], àti [[Michelle Obama]]. [[Michelle Williams (singer)|Michelle Williams]], akọrin tẹ́lẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ àwọn obìnrin [[Destiny's Child]], ló kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí Sandra Izsadore.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.felaonbroadway.com/about/|title=About {{!}} FELA! On Broadway|last=Brantley|first=Ben|website=FELA! On Broadway|access-date=23 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031141557/http://www.felaonbroadway.com/about/|archive-date=31 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Àwọn olórin hip-hop oríṣiríṣi ti gbà yá tàbí lo apá kan nínú àwọn orin Fela Kuti, bíi [[Missy Elliott]], [[J. Cole]], àti [[Kanye West]], àti àwọn gbajúmọ̀ mìíràn bíi [[Beyoncé]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last2=C.J |first1=Mankaprr |last1=Conteh|first2=Nelson |date=2022-01-12 |title=How Afrobeats is Making the World Listen |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/afrobeats-global-rise-1282575/ |access-date=2023-10-16 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Afrobeat In Hip-Hop: The Influence On The Influential - Okayplayer |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/fela-kuti-afrobeat-hip-hop-samples/|first=A. Malik|last=McPherson|date=26 June 2013 |access-date=2023-10-16 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> {{anchor|FAI}}Ọdún àjọ̀dún "Festival de Afrobeat Independiente" (FAI) máa ń wáyé déédé ní [[Buenos Aires]], níbi tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ orin agbègbè náà àti àwọn gbajúmọ̀ akọrin Afrobeat ti máa ń ṣeré. == Ẹ tún lè wo == * [[Afrobeats]] * [[Afroswing]] * [[Confusion (album)|''Confusion'' (àwo-orin)]] * [[Latin music (genre)|Orin Látìnì]] == Ìtọ́kasí == {{Reflist}} == Àwọn Ìjápọ̀ Ìta == {{Commons category}} * [https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/music/musicdirectory/afrobeat.shtml Afrobeat (ojú-èwé BBC tí a pa mọ́)] * [http://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/2015/october-22nd/fela-kuti-coined-afrobeat-in-accra-out-of-hate-for-james-brown-prof-john-collins.php Fela Kuti coined Afrobeat in Accra out of hate for James Brown – Prof John Collins] {{Genres of African popular music}} {{Funk}} {{Jazz}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Afrobeat}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Afrobeat| ]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Irúfẹ́ orin ní ọ̀rúndún ogún]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Irúfẹ́ orin ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Orin gbajúgbajà ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Fela Kuti]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Orin àwọn adúláwọ̀ òkèèrè (African diaspora)]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀nà orin Nàìjíríà]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Orin Yorùbá]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀nà orin Morocco]] brheit1v50yamwymiigsk4oib913spy 0 80847 625324 2026-07-03T09:00:22Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|New Zealand jazz violinist and abstract artist (b.1957)}} {{BLP sources|date=January 2013}} '''Richard Adams''' (born 1957) is a [[New Zealand]] jazz violinist and abstract artist. Born in [[London]] and migrated to New Zealand, Adams was taught violin by his mother. By the time he left school at 16 he was playing in the Wellington Symphonia. He auditioned for the National Orchestra trainee section, but failed because of his poor sight-r..." 625324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|New Zealand jazz violinist and abstract artist (b.1957)}} {{BLP sources|date=January 2013}} '''Richard Adams''' (born 1957) is a [[New Zealand]] jazz violinist and abstract artist. Born in [[London]] and migrated to New Zealand, Adams was taught violin by his mother. By the time he left school at 16 he was playing in the Wellington Symphonia. He auditioned for the National Orchestra trainee section, but failed because of his poor [[sight-reading]], having learned to play by ear.<ref name="NZ_Herald_122884">{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=122884 |title=Room that's on an abstract scale |author=Baskett, Pat |date=28 February 2000 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref> 983dqbse7oioopuh8mxu5n6ja4aovhu 625325 625324 2026-07-03T09:02:46Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|New Zealand jazz violinist and abstract artist (b.1957)}} {{BLP sources|date=January 2013}} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957 jẹ́ akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán aláìlẹ́gbẹ́ láti orílẹ̀-èdè New Zealand. Wọ́n bí Adams ní ìlú London, ó sì ṣí lọ sí New Zealand pẹ̀lú ìdílé rẹ̀. Ìyá rẹ̀ ló kọ́ ọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù. Nígbà tó fi kúrò ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìnlá-dín-lógún, ó ti ń ṣeré pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Wellington Symphonia. Ó lọ ṣe ìdánwò láti darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹ̀ka àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ National Orchestra, ṣùgbọ́n kò ṣàṣeyọrí nítorí pé kò mọ bí a ṣe ń ka orin lójú ìwé dáadáa, torí pé ó kọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù nípa fífi etí gbọ́.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=122884 |title=Room that's on an abstract scale |author=Baskett, Pat |date=28 February 2000 |work=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref> ==itokasi == ipzinfqtivkma893b2nwdlb5zjy6963 625326 625325 2026-07-03T09:03:49Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|New Zealand jazz violinist and abstract artist (b.1957)}} {{BLP sources|date=January 2013}} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957 jẹ́ akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán aláìlẹ́gbẹ́ láti orílẹ̀-èdè New Zealand. Wọ́n bí Adams ní ìlú London, ó sì ṣí lọ sí New Zealand pẹ̀lú ìdílé rẹ̀. Ìyá rẹ̀ ló kọ́ ọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù. Nígbà tó fi kúrò ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìnlá-dín-lógún, ó ti ń ṣeré pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Wellington Symphonia. Ó lọ ṣe ìdánwò láti darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹ̀ka àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ National Orchestra, ṣùgbọ́n kò ṣàṣeyọrí nítorí pé kò mọ bí a ṣe ń ka orin lójú ìwé dáadáa, torí pé ó kọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù nípa fífi etí gbọ́.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=122884 |title=Room that's on an abstract scale |author=Baskett, Pat |date=28 February 2000 |work=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref> ==Ẹgbẹ́ Nairobi Trio== Ní ọdún 1989, Adams àti John Quigley dá ẹgbẹ́ orin jazz tí wọ́n ń pè ní Nairobi Trio sílẹ̀. Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ náà ni Adams (fáìólínù àti ohùn), John Quigley (gítà àti ohùn), àti Aaron Coddel (gítà báàsì àti ohùn). Wọ́n máa ń ṣe orin jazz tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ ní àkókò àti àwọn orin jazz àtijọ́ tí wọ́n tún ṣe. Wọ́n jẹ́ olókìkí jù lọ fún àwọn orin tí wọ́n fúnra wọn kọ. Nígbà ìrìnàjò orin, wọ́n máa ń ṣeré gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú Andrew Dixon tó máa ń ta sáksófóònù, fúlúùtì àti kọ orin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nairobitrio.co.nz/about.php|title=About Us|publisher=Nairobitrio.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28}}</ref> Wọ́n sọ orúkọ Nairobi Trio di orúkọ ẹgbẹ́ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí awada, torí pé kò sí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ kankan tó jẹ́ ọmọ ìlú Nairobi. Ṣáájú èyí, Adams ti di olókìkí pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ jazz Neon Quaver. Ó tún ṣeré pẹ̀lú Richard Adams Quartet tirẹ̀ àti akọrin fúlúùtì Paul Horn ní Wellington International Arts Festival. ==itokasi == scnzu8yqh2cod4de0k48222hlw28kes 625327 625326 2026-07-03T09:04:49Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|New Zealand jazz violinist and abstract artist (b.1957)}} {{BLP sources|date=January 2013}} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957 jẹ́ akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán aláìlẹ́gbẹ́ láti orílẹ̀-èdè New Zealand. Wọ́n bí Adams ní ìlú London, ó sì ṣí lọ sí New Zealand pẹ̀lú ìdílé rẹ̀. Ìyá rẹ̀ ló kọ́ ọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù. Nígbà tó fi kúrò ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìnlá-dín-lógún, ó ti ń ṣeré pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Wellington Symphonia. Ó lọ ṣe ìdánwò láti darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹ̀ka àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ National Orchestra, ṣùgbọ́n kò ṣàṣeyọrí nítorí pé kò mọ bí a ṣe ń ka orin lójú ìwé dáadáa, torí pé ó kọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù nípa fífi etí gbọ́.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=122884 |title=Room that's on an abstract scale |author=Baskett, Pat |date=28 February 2000 |work=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref> ==Ẹgbẹ́ Nairobi Trio== Ní ọdún 1989, Adams àti John Quigley dá ẹgbẹ́ orin jazz tí wọ́n ń pè ní Nairobi Trio sílẹ̀. Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ náà ni Adams (fáìólínù àti ohùn), John Quigley (gítà àti ohùn), àti Aaron Coddel (gítà báàsì àti ohùn). Wọ́n máa ń ṣe orin jazz tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ ní àkókò àti àwọn orin jazz àtijọ́ tí wọ́n tún ṣe. Wọ́n jẹ́ olókìkí jù lọ fún àwọn orin tí wọ́n fúnra wọn kọ. Nígbà ìrìnàjò orin, wọ́n máa ń ṣeré gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú Andrew Dixon tó máa ń ta sáksófóònù, fúlúùtì àti kọ orin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nairobitrio.co.nz/about.php|title=About Us|publisher=Nairobitrio.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28}}</ref> Wọ́n sọ orúkọ Nairobi Trio di orúkọ ẹgbẹ́ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí awada, torí pé kò sí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ kankan tó jẹ́ ọmọ ìlú Nairobi. Ṣáájú èyí, Adams ti di olókìkí pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ jazz Neon Quaver. Ó tún ṣeré pẹ̀lú Richard Adams Quartet tirẹ̀ àti akọrin fúlúùtì Paul Horn ní Wellington International Arts Festival. ==Fíìmù àti ìwé== Ní ọdún 1977, Adams kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀wé, olùgbéjáde àti olùdarí fíìmù New Zealand tí wọ́n pè ní Artman. Wọ́n ṣe àfihàn fíìmù náà ní Wellington Film Festival ní oṣù keje ọdún 1979. Ní ọdún 1979, ó tẹ ìwé ewì àti àwòrán tí wọ́n ń pè ní Translations jáde.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richardadams.co.nz/Chronology.html|title=Chronology|publisher=Richardadams.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1982 sí ọdún 1988, Adams jẹ́ olórí olórin àwòrán fún ilé iṣẹ́ fíìmù New Zealand. Ní ọdún 1988, ó dá ilé iṣẹ́ Pro Art sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn míì, èyí tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà àti iṣẹ́ ere tí a bá pàṣẹ. Ilé iṣẹ́ ọnà àkọ́kọ́ Adams ní ọdún 1979 jẹ́ ilé tó ní òrùlé yíká tí wọ́n kọ sínú ọgbà ilé Rita Angus ní Wellington. Nígbà náà, Adams máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ilé ìdáná. Lẹ́yìn tó kó lọ sí Auckland, ó yá ilé iṣẹ́ ọnà tó jẹ́ ti olórin Louise Henderson. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ilé iṣẹ́ ọnà àtijọ́ ti akọ̀wé Barry Crump ní Devonport. Ní ọdún 1982, Adams ṣe àfihàn iṣẹ́ ọnà rẹ̀ fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ ní Molesworth Gallery ní Wellington. Látìgbà náà ni wọ́n ti ṣe àfihàn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Tokyo, Sydney, New York, London, Wanaka, Christchurch àti Auckland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gallery33.co.nz/artworks.php?artist_id=108|title=Paintings For Sale, Contemporary Art For Sale, Nz art|publisher=Gallery33.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2004, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Chambre Avec Vue ní Saignon, ilẹ̀ Faransé. ==itokasi == du6u6xnf8fak4ayape3k5j8ovf4bhgs 625328 625327 2026-07-03T09:05:09Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|New Zealand jazz violinist and abstract artist (b.1957)}} {{BLP sources|date=January 2013}} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957 jẹ́ akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán aláìlẹ́gbẹ́ láti orílẹ̀-èdè New Zealand. Wọ́n bí Adams ní ìlú London, ó sì ṣí lọ sí New Zealand pẹ̀lú ìdílé rẹ̀. Ìyá rẹ̀ ló kọ́ ọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù. Nígbà tó fi kúrò ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìnlá-dín-lógún, ó ti ń ṣeré pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Wellington Symphonia. Ó lọ ṣe ìdánwò láti darapọ̀ mọ́ ẹ̀ka àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ National Orchestra, ṣùgbọ́n kò ṣàṣeyọrí nítorí pé kò mọ bí a ṣe ń ka orin lójú ìwé dáadáa, torí pé ó kọ́ bí a ṣe ń ta fáìólínù nípa fífi etí gbọ́.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/news/article.cfm?c_id=6&objectid=122884 |title=Room that's on an abstract scale |author=Baskett, Pat |date=28 February 2000 |work=The New Zealand Herald |accessdate=5 November 2011}}</ref> ==Ẹgbẹ́ Nairobi Trio== Ní ọdún 1989, Adams àti John Quigley dá ẹgbẹ́ orin jazz tí wọ́n ń pè ní Nairobi Trio sílẹ̀. Àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ náà ni Adams (fáìólínù àti ohùn), John Quigley (gítà àti ohùn), àti Aaron Coddel (gítà báàsì àti ohùn). Wọ́n máa ń ṣe orin jazz tí wọ́n dá sílẹ̀ ní àkókò àti àwọn orin jazz àtijọ́ tí wọ́n tún ṣe. Wọ́n jẹ́ olókìkí jù lọ fún àwọn orin tí wọ́n fúnra wọn kọ. Nígbà ìrìnàjò orin, wọ́n máa ń ṣeré gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú Andrew Dixon tó máa ń ta sáksófóònù, fúlúùtì àti kọ orin.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nairobitrio.co.nz/about.php|title=About Us|publisher=Nairobitrio.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28}}</ref> Wọ́n sọ orúkọ Nairobi Trio di orúkọ ẹgbẹ́ náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí awada, torí pé kò sí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ kankan tó jẹ́ ọmọ ìlú Nairobi. Ṣáájú èyí, Adams ti di olókìkí pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ jazz Neon Quaver. Ó tún ṣeré pẹ̀lú Richard Adams Quartet tirẹ̀ àti akọrin fúlúùtì Paul Horn ní Wellington International Arts Festival. ==Fíìmù àti ìwé re== Ní ọdún 1977, Adams kópa gẹ́gẹ́ bí akọ̀wé, olùgbéjáde àti olùdarí fíìmù New Zealand tí wọ́n pè ní Artman. Wọ́n ṣe àfihàn fíìmù náà ní Wellington Film Festival ní oṣù keje ọdún 1979. Ní ọdún 1979, ó tẹ ìwé ewì àti àwòrán tí wọ́n ń pè ní Translations jáde.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.richardadams.co.nz/Chronology.html|title=Chronology|publisher=Richardadams.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1982 sí ọdún 1988, Adams jẹ́ olórí olórin àwòrán fún ilé iṣẹ́ fíìmù New Zealand. Ní ọdún 1988, ó dá ilé iṣẹ́ Pro Art sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn míì, èyí tí wọ́n fi ń ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà àti iṣẹ́ ere tí a bá pàṣẹ. Ilé iṣẹ́ ọnà àkọ́kọ́ Adams ní ọdún 1979 jẹ́ ilé tó ní òrùlé yíká tí wọ́n kọ sínú ọgbà ilé Rita Angus ní Wellington. Nígbà náà, Adams máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ilé ìdáná. Lẹ́yìn tó kó lọ sí Auckland, ó yá ilé iṣẹ́ ọnà tó jẹ́ ti olórin Louise Henderson. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ilé iṣẹ́ ọnà àtijọ́ ti akọ̀wé Barry Crump ní Devonport. Ní ọdún 1982, Adams ṣe àfihàn iṣẹ́ ọnà rẹ̀ fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ ní Molesworth Gallery ní Wellington. Látìgbà náà ni wọ́n ti ṣe àfihàn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ní Tokyo, Sydney, New York, London, Wanaka, Christchurch àti Auckland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gallery33.co.nz/artworks.php?artist_id=108|title=Paintings For Sale, Contemporary Art For Sale, Nz art|publisher=Gallery33.co.nz|accessdate=2013-10-28}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2004, wọ́n yan Adams gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórin tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní Chambre Avec Vue ní Saignon, ilẹ̀ Faransé. ==itokasi == af2adkhljceurvo8tk6j64qycmm1r9p 0 80848 625329 2026-07-03T09:06:32Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|American politician (born 1939)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | name= Richard Adams | image= | state_house=Ohio | state=Ohio | district=80th | term=January 5, 2009-December 31, 2014 | preceded=[[Diana Fessler]] | succeeded=[[Steve Huffman (Ohio politician)|Steve Huffman]] | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1939|01|01}} | birth_place=[[Troy, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date= | death_place= | alma_mater=Ohio State Un..." 625329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (born 1939)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | name= Richard Adams | image= | state_house=Ohio | state=Ohio | district=80th | term=January 5, 2009-December 31, 2014 | preceded=[[Diana Fessler]] | succeeded=[[Steve Huffman (Ohio politician)|Steve Huffman]] | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1939|01|01}} | birth_place=[[Troy, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date= | death_place= | alma_mater=[[Ohio State University]] (BS in agriculture education, JD) | profession=Educator, Agriculture | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] }} '''Richard Adams''' (born January 1, 1939) is a former member of the [[Ohio House of Representatives]], serving the 80th District from 2009 to 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Richard_Adams |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> pq330t7j93fjgaju4sacujye9g43t4w 625330 625329 2026-07-03T09:07:06Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (born 1939)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | name= Richard Adams | image= | state_house=Ohio | state=Ohio | district=80th | term=January 5, 2009-December 31, 2014 | preceded=[[Diana Fessler]] | succeeded=[[Steve Huffman (Ohio politician)|Steve Huffman]] | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1939|01|01}} | birth_place=[[Troy, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date= | death_place= | alma_mater=[[Ohio State University]] (BS in agriculture education, JD) | profession=Educator, Agriculture | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] }} '''Richard Adams''' (born January 1, 1939) is a former member of the [[Ohio House of Representatives]], serving the 80th District from 2009 to 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Richard_Adams |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> ==itokasi== 4j9etrednf6rmp2hm7if3bnb2u20bhw 625331 625330 2026-07-03T09:08:10Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (born 1939)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | name= Richard Adams | image= | state_house=Ohio | state=Ohio | district=80th | term=January 5, 2009-December 31, 2014 | preceded=[[Diana Fessler]] | succeeded=[[Steve Huffman (Ohio politician)|Steve Huffman]] | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1939|01|01}} | birth_place=[[Troy, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date= | death_place= | alma_mater=[[Ohio State University]] (BS in agriculture education, JD) | profession=Educator, Agriculture | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] }} '''Richard Adams''' (ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ará Amẹ́ríkà àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ìpínlẹ̀ Ohio. Ó ṣojú Agbègbè Kẹ́rìnlélọ́gọ́rin (80th District) láti ọdún 2009 sí ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Richard_Adams |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> ==itokasi== s6d1ux4l7xb0ghuhp9pvq5vxs4cu743 625332 625331 2026-07-03T09:09:12Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (born 1939)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | name= Richard Adams | image= | state_house=Ohio | state=Ohio | district=80th | term=January 5, 2009-December 31, 2014 | preceded=[[Diana Fessler]] | succeeded=[[Steve Huffman (Ohio politician)|Steve Huffman]] | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1939|01|01}} | birth_place=[[Troy, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date= | death_place= | alma_mater=[[Ohio State University]] (BS in agriculture education, JD) | profession=Educator, Agriculture | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] }} '''Richard Adams''' (ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ará Amẹ́ríkà àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ìpínlẹ̀ Ohio. Ó ṣojú Agbègbè Kẹ́rìnlélọ́gọ́rin (80th District) láti ọdún 2009 sí ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Richard_Adams |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Ṣáájú kí Adams di ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio, ó ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà Agbègbè Miami ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ohio. Ó tún jẹ́ ọmọ Ìgbìmọ̀ Alákóso ti Unity National Bank. Ní àfikún, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ iṣẹ́-ogbin ní Northwestern High School, igbakeji ààrẹ Clark State Community College, ó sì jẹ́ olùdarí àkọ́kọ́ (founding superintendent) ti Upper Valley Joint Vocational School District. ==itokasi== mvzt9a7olv98r10exlhdipzdjpcz4kc 625333 625332 2026-07-03T09:09:37Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (born 1939)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | name= Richard Adams | image= | state_house=Ohio | state=Ohio | district=80th | term=January 5, 2009-December 31, 2014 | preceded=[[Diana Fessler]] | succeeded=[[Steve Huffman (Ohio politician)|Steve Huffman]] | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1939|01|01}} | birth_place=[[Troy, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date= | death_place= | alma_mater=[[Ohio State University]] (BS in agriculture education, JD) | profession=Educator, Agriculture | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] }} '''Richard Adams''' (ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ará Amẹ́ríkà àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ìpínlẹ̀ Ohio. Ó ṣojú Agbègbè Kẹ́rìnlélọ́gọ́rin (80th District) láti ọdún 2009 sí ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Richard_Adams |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Ṣáájú kí Adams di ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio, ó ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà Agbègbè Miami ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ohio. Ó tún jẹ́ ọmọ Ìgbìmọ̀ Alákóso ti Unity National Bank. Ní àfikún, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ iṣẹ́-ogbin ní Northwestern High School, igbakeji ààrẹ Clark State Community College, ó sì jẹ́ olùdarí àkọ́kọ́ (founding superintendent) ti Upper Valley Joint Vocational School District. ==Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio== Nígbà tí Diana Fessler kò lè tún díje nítorí òfin ìdíyelé àsìkò iṣẹ́, Adams àti Joe Lemaster dije fún ìpò náà lábẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Republican. Adams ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú ìdá 73.12 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìbò.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Republican State Representative: March 4, 2008 |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/prohrep.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627172518/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/prohrep.aspx |archive-date=June 27, 2011 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣẹ́gun Melissa Stanley ti ẹgbẹ́ Democrat nínú ìdìbò gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ìdá 63.2 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìbò, wọ́n sì búra fún un gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ilé aṣòfin ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kinni ọdún 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=State Representative: November 4, 2008 |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/ohRep_110408.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916124611/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/ohRep_110408.aspx |archive-date=September 16, 2011 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ní ọdún 2010, Adams tún dije fún ìdìbò. Kò sí ẹni tó bá a dije nínú ìdìbò àkọ́kọ́, ó sì ṣẹ́gun Howard Payne ti ẹgbẹ́ Democrat nínú ìdìbò gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ìdá 77.09 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìbò.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ohio House of Representatives: November 2, 2010 |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2010results/20101102ohouse.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627172201/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2010results/20101102ohouse.aspx |archive-date=June 27, 2011 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nígbà tó wà ní ilé aṣòfin, ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmọ̀, pẹ̀lú Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìṣúná àti Ìpínpín Ìnáwó, Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìlera àti Àwọn Agbalagba, Ìgbìmọ̀ Òwò àti Iṣẹ́, àti Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwọn Ilé-Ìfowópamọ́, Ilé àti Ìdàgbàsókè Ìlú, níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ alága. Ní ọdún 2013, Adams kéde pé òun kò ní tún dìbò fún àkókò míì. Steve Huffman ni wọ́n yàn láti rọ́pò rẹ̀. ==itokasi== haeo1ny8ewg2smie57jkx8ntti3a9w2 625334 625333 2026-07-03T09:10:07Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (born 1939)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | name= Richard Adams | image= | state_house=Ohio | state=Ohio | district=80th | term=January 5, 2009-December 31, 2014 | preceded=[[Diana Fessler]] | succeeded=[[Steve Huffman (Ohio politician)|Steve Huffman]] | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1939|01|01}} | birth_place=[[Troy, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date= | death_place= | alma_mater=[[Ohio State University]] (BS in agriculture education, JD) | profession=Educator, Agriculture | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] }} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939) jẹ́ olóṣèlú ará Amẹ́ríkà àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ìpínlẹ̀ Ohio. Ó ṣojú Agbègbè Kẹ́rìnlélọ́gọ́rin (80th District) láti ọdún 2009 sí ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Richard_Adams |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Ṣáájú kí Adams di ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio, ó ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà Agbègbè Miami ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ohio. Ó tún jẹ́ ọmọ Ìgbìmọ̀ Alákóso ti Unity National Bank. Ní àfikún, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ iṣẹ́-ogbin ní Northwestern High School, igbakeji ààrẹ Clark State Community College, ó sì jẹ́ olùdarí àkọ́kọ́ (founding superintendent) ti Upper Valley Joint Vocational School District. ==Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio== Nígbà tí Diana Fessler kò lè tún díje nítorí òfin ìdíyelé àsìkò iṣẹ́, Adams àti Joe Lemaster dije fún ìpò náà lábẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Republican. Adams ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú ìdá 73.12 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìbò.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Republican State Representative: March 4, 2008 |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/prohrep.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627172518/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/prohrep.aspx |archive-date=June 27, 2011 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣẹ́gun Melissa Stanley ti ẹgbẹ́ Democrat nínú ìdìbò gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ìdá 63.2 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìbò, wọ́n sì búra fún un gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ilé aṣòfin ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kinni ọdún 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=State Representative: November 4, 2008 |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/ohRep_110408.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916124611/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/ohRep_110408.aspx |archive-date=September 16, 2011 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ní ọdún 2010, Adams tún dije fún ìdìbò. Kò sí ẹni tó bá a dije nínú ìdìbò àkọ́kọ́, ó sì ṣẹ́gun Howard Payne ti ẹgbẹ́ Democrat nínú ìdìbò gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ìdá 77.09 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìbò.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ohio House of Representatives: November 2, 2010 |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2010results/20101102ohouse.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627172201/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2010results/20101102ohouse.aspx |archive-date=June 27, 2011 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nígbà tó wà ní ilé aṣòfin, ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmọ̀, pẹ̀lú Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìṣúná àti Ìpínpín Ìnáwó, Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìlera àti Àwọn Agbalagba, Ìgbìmọ̀ Òwò àti Iṣẹ́, àti Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwọn Ilé-Ìfowópamọ́, Ilé àti Ìdàgbàsókè Ìlú, níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ alága. Ní ọdún 2013, Adams kéde pé òun kò ní tún dìbò fún àkókò míì. Steve Huffman ni wọ́n yàn láti rọ́pò rẹ̀. ==itokasi== 368jc4daw2dt9w0d6htn6m1wzw0c43n 625335 625334 2026-07-03T09:10:21Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American politician (born 1939)}} {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox officeholder | name= Richard Adams | image= | state_house=Ohio | state=Ohio | district=80th | term=January 5, 2009-December 31, 2014 | preceded=[[Diana Fessler]] | succeeded=[[Steve Huffman (Ohio politician)|Steve Huffman]] | birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1939|01|01}} | birth_place=[[Troy, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date= | death_place= | alma_mater=[[Ohio State University]] (BS in agriculture education, JD) | profession=Educator, Agriculture | party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] }} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọn bí ní ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939 jẹ́ olóṣèlú ará Amẹ́ríkà àti ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tẹ́lẹ̀ rí ti Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ìpínlẹ̀ Ohio. Ó ṣojú Agbègbè Kẹ́rìnlélọ́gọ́rin (80th District) láti ọdún 2009 sí ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://ballotpedia.org/Richard_Adams |website=Ballotpedia |language=en}}</ref> ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Ṣáájú kí Adams di ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio, ó ṣiṣẹ́ fún ìgbà méjì gẹ́gẹ́ bí Kọmíṣọ́nà Agbègbè Miami ní ìpínlẹ̀ Ohio. Ó tún jẹ́ ọmọ Ìgbìmọ̀ Alákóso ti Unity National Bank. Ní àfikún, ó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùkọ́ iṣẹ́-ogbin ní Northwestern High School, igbakeji ààrẹ Clark State Community College, ó sì jẹ́ olùdarí àkọ́kọ́ (founding superintendent) ti Upper Valley Joint Vocational School District. ==Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio== Nígbà tí Diana Fessler kò lè tún díje nítorí òfin ìdíyelé àsìkò iṣẹ́, Adams àti Joe Lemaster dije fún ìpò náà lábẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ Republican. Adams ṣẹ́gun nínú ìdìbò àkọ́kọ́ pẹ̀lú ìdá 73.12 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìbò.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Republican State Representative: March 4, 2008 |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/prohrep.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627172518/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/prohrep.aspx |archive-date=June 27, 2011 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |url-status=dead }}</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, ó ṣẹ́gun Melissa Stanley ti ẹgbẹ́ Democrat nínú ìdìbò gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ìdá 63.2 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìbò, wọ́n sì búra fún un gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ilé aṣòfin ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kinni ọdún 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |title=State Representative: November 4, 2008 |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/ohRep_110408.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916124611/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2008ElectionResults/ohRep_110408.aspx |archive-date=September 16, 2011 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ní ọdún 2010, Adams tún dije fún ìdìbò. Kò sí ẹni tó bá a dije nínú ìdìbò àkọ́kọ́, ó sì ṣẹ́gun Howard Payne ti ẹgbẹ́ Democrat nínú ìdìbò gbogbogbò pẹ̀lú ìdá 77.09 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn ìbò.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ohio House of Representatives: November 2, 2010 |url=http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2010results/20101102ohouse.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110627172201/http://www.sos.state.oh.us/SOS/elections/electResultsMain/2010results/20101102ohouse.aspx |archive-date=June 27, 2011 |access-date=2025-08-15 |website=www.sos.state.oh.us |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nígbà tó wà ní ilé aṣòfin, ó ṣiṣẹ́ nínú ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbìmọ̀, pẹ̀lú Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìṣúná àti Ìpínpín Ìnáwó, Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìlera àti Àwọn Agbalagba, Ìgbìmọ̀ Òwò àti Iṣẹ́, àti Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwọn Ilé-Ìfowópamọ́, Ilé àti Ìdàgbàsókè Ìlú, níbi tí ó ti jẹ́ alága. Ní ọdún 2013, Adams kéde pé òun kò ní tún dìbò fún àkókò míì. Steve Huffman ni wọ́n yàn láti rọ́pò rẹ̀. ==itokasi== 3qfzrdceli2kk6fi7gnw2v5z0l1o3hb 0 80849 625336 2026-07-03T09:12:01Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|British businessman and social entrepreneur (born 1946)}} {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} '''Richard John Adams''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} (born 28 October 1946) is a British businessman and social entrepreneur. He is the founder of the [[UK]] [[fair trade]] organisations [[Tearcraft]] and [[Traidcraft]] and of a number of social enterprises whic..." 625336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British businessman and social entrepreneur (born 1946)}} {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} '''Richard John Adams''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} (born 28 October 1946) is a British businessman and social entrepreneur. He is the founder of the [[UK]] [[fair trade]] organisations [[Tearcraft]] and [[Traidcraft]] and of a number of social enterprises which promote environmentally responsible and [[ethical business]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> 4igt91r294s3k98yzqpvyh7yc2hw1rt 625337 625336 2026-07-03T09:12:30Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British businessman and social entrepreneur (born 1946)}} {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} '''Richard John Adams''' {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} (born 28 October 1946) is a British businessman and social entrepreneur. He is the founder of the [[UK]] [[fair trade]] organisations [[Tearcraft]] and [[Traidcraft]] and of a number of social enterprises which promote environmentally responsible and [[ethical business]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ==itokasi == om0igzgysska1a3lbzosgc4dch33046 625346 625337 2026-07-03T09:23:13Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British businessman and social entrepreneur (born 1946)}} {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} '''Richard John Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọlélógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1946 jẹ́ oníṣòwò àti olùdásílẹ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Òun ló dá àwọn àjọ òwò òdodo ní United Kingdom tí wọ́n ń pè ní Tearcraft àti Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ó tún dá ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ míì sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń gbé ìṣòwò tó bójú tó àyíká àti ìṣòwò tó dá lórí ìwà rere lárugẹ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ==itokasi == q96l1m7vrtgfnwbr8yuy2rtcuwo8z46 625347 625346 2026-07-03T09:25:42Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British businessman and social entrepreneur (born 1946)}} {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} '''Richard John Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọlélógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1946 jẹ́ oníṣòwò àti olùdásílẹ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Òun ló dá àwọn àjọ òwò òdodo ní United Kingdom tí wọ́n ń pè ní Tearcraft àti Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ó tún dá ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ míì sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń gbé ìṣòwò tó bójú tó àyíká àti ìṣòwò tó dá lórí ìwà rere lárugẹ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ==Ìgbésí ayé rẹ àkọ́kọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ re== Adams lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ King Edward VI Five Ways ní Birmingham. Ó ní ìwé-ẹ̀rí nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ìmọ̀-àwùjọ láti St John's College, Durham University, ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn láti University of London, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìṣàkóso òwò láti Newcastle University. Ní ọdún 2005, Newcastle University fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá nínú Civil Law, Durham University sì tún fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá ní ọdún 2007.<ref name="bio St John's">{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/st-johns.college/research/fellows/currentfellows/richardadams/ |website=St John's College |publisher=Durham University |accessdate=3 June 2018}}</ref> Ó tún ní National Licensee's Certificate fún àwọn ilé tí wọ́n ti ń ta ọtí lábẹ́ àṣẹ. ==itokasi == 25x0bipp49kvpj7cd107ccwl775s35i 625348 625347 2026-07-03T09:26:05Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British businessman and social entrepreneur (born 1946)}} {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} '''Richard John Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọlélógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1946 jẹ́ oníṣòwò àti olùdásílẹ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Òun ló dá àwọn àjọ òwò òdodo ní United Kingdom tí wọ́n ń pè ní Tearcraft àti Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ó tún dá ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ míì sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń gbé ìṣòwò tó bójú tó àyíká àti ìṣòwò tó dá lórí ìwà rere lárugẹ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ==Ìgbésí ayé rẹ àkọ́kọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ re== Adams lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ King Edward VI Five Ways ní Birmingham. Ó ní ìwé-ẹ̀rí nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ìmọ̀-àwùjọ láti St John's College, Durham University, ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn láti University of London, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìṣàkóso òwò láti Newcastle University. Ní ọdún 2005, Newcastle University fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá nínú Civil Law, Durham University sì tún fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá ní ọdún 2007.<ref name="bio St John's">{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/st-johns.college/research/fellows/currentfellows/richardadams/ |website=St John's College |publisher=Durham University |accessdate=3 June 2018}}</ref> Ó tún ní National Licensee's Certificate fún àwọn ilé tí wọ́n ti ń ta ọtí lábẹ́ àṣẹ. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Lẹ́yìn tó ṣàbẹ̀wò sí àwọn àgbẹ̀ kéékèèké ní Gujarat, ilẹ̀ India, ní ọdún 1973, Adams dá ilé iṣẹ́ Agrofax Labour Intensive Products sílẹ̀ ní London láti máa kó àwọn ọjà iṣẹ́-ogbin wọlé kí wọ́n sì pín wọn sí àwọn ọjà alátapọ̀. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1974, ilé iṣẹ́ náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kó àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà láti àwọn àgbègbè àgbẹ̀ ní Bangladesh wọlé. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó dá Tearcraft sílẹ̀, èyí tó di ẹ̀ka títà fún àjọ ìrànlọ́wọ́ àti ìdàgbàsókè Tearfund. Ní ọdún 1979, Adams dá ilé iṣẹ́ Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ní ọdún 1984, ilé iṣẹ́ náà di ilé iṣẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (plc), ó sì ṣe àfihàn àkọ́kọ́ ní United Kingdom fún ìfowópamọ́ tó dá lórí ìṣòwò òdodo àti ìdàgbàsókè àwùjọ. Ní ọdún 1989, ó darí ìgbìmọ̀ tó dá Fairtrade Foundation sílẹ̀ ní United Kingdom, tí wọ́n fi àpẹẹrẹ Max Havelaar Foundation ti Netherlands ṣe. Ó jẹ́ olùdarí àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ alákóso láti ọdún 1992 sí ọdún 1999.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/c95ffbac-2c0a-11dd-9861-000077b07658 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211/https://www.ft.com/content/c95ffbac-2c0a-11dd-9861-000077b07658 |archive-date=11 December 2022 |url-access=subscription|title=Christians, cookies and capitalism|last=Tighe|first=Chris|date=27 May 2008|work=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1994, Adams dá Creative Consumer Co-operative sílẹ̀. Nípasẹ̀ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n ṣe ìpilẹ̀ àwọn ilé ìtajà Out of this World, tó jẹ́ ẹ̀wọ̀n ilé ìtajà oúnjẹ àdánidá àkọ́kọ́ ní Britain tó gbé ìṣòwò òdodo, ìdájọ́ àwùjọ àti ìtọju àyíká lárugẹ. Ní ọdún 2000, ó kópa nínú ìdásílẹ̀ Warm Zone láti dín ìṣòro àìní epo ìná kù. Ní ọdún 2006, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí tí kì í ṣe adarí iṣẹ́ ojoojúmọ́ fún Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Primary Care Trust, ní ọdún 2010 sì di alága Newcastle and North Tyneside Community Health (NHS).<ref name=":0" /> Adams jẹ́ olùdarí UK Social Investment Forum láàrin ọdún 1992 sí 1996, alága Student Christian Movement láàrin ọdún 1994 sí 1997, ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tó dá Shared Interest sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Mark Hayes. Ní ọdún 2001, ìjọba United Kingdom yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan nínú àwọn aṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè náà sí Economic and Social Committee ti European Union ní Brussels. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ fún ọdún mẹ́rìnlá, lẹ́yìn náà ó tún jẹ́ aṣojú sí Consultative Commission on Industrial Change títí di ìgbà tí United Kingdom fi jáde kúrò nínú European Union.<ref name="bio St John's" /> Ní ipò yẹn, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn agbára, ojú-ọjọ́, ìtọju ẹranko, ìdàgbàsókè ẹja, ọkọ̀ ojú-irin àti iṣẹ́-ogbin. Ó tún jẹ́ alága alábàápín ti European Nuclear Energy Forum láàrin ọdún 2011 sí 2014. Títí di ọdún 2018, ó jẹ́ ọmọ Corporate Responsibility Stakeholder Council ti Innogy SE,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.innogy.com/web/cms/mediablob/en/3875800/data/0/4/sustainability-report-2017.pdf|title=Sustainability Report 2017|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ó sì tún jẹ́ olùtọ́jú Sustainability First. Lónìí, ó jẹ́ alága ìgbìmọ̀ alákóso Fair Trade Advocacy Office ní Brussels. ==itokasi == 36d2fnm0tm2qyr5bxp4oca2k7xbc4ne 625349 625348 2026-07-03T09:26:32Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ */ 625349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British businessman and social entrepreneur (born 1946)}} {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} '''Richard John Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọlélógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1946 jẹ́ oníṣòwò àti olùdásílẹ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Òun ló dá àwọn àjọ òwò òdodo ní United Kingdom tí wọ́n ń pè ní Tearcraft àti Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ó tún dá ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ míì sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń gbé ìṣòwò tó bójú tó àyíká àti ìṣòwò tó dá lórí ìwà rere lárugẹ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ==Ìgbésí ayé rẹ àkọ́kọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ re== Adams lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ King Edward VI Five Ways ní Birmingham. Ó ní ìwé-ẹ̀rí nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ìmọ̀-àwùjọ láti St John's College, Durham University, ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn láti University of London, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìṣàkóso òwò láti Newcastle University. Ní ọdún 2005, Newcastle University fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá nínú Civil Law, Durham University sì tún fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá ní ọdún 2007.<ref name="bio St John's">{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/st-johns.college/research/fellows/currentfellows/richardadams/ |website=St John's College |publisher=Durham University |accessdate=3 June 2018}}</ref> Ó tún ní National Licensee's Certificate fún àwọn ilé tí wọ́n ti ń ta ọtí lábẹ́ àṣẹ. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Lẹ́yìn tó ṣàbẹ̀wò sí àwọn àgbẹ̀ kéékèèké ní Gujarat, ilẹ̀ India, ní ọdún 1973, Adams dá ilé iṣẹ́ Agrofax Labour Intensive Products sílẹ̀ ní London láti máa kó àwọn ọjà iṣẹ́-ogbin wọlé kí wọ́n sì pín wọn sí àwọn ọjà alátapọ̀. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1974, ilé iṣẹ́ náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kó àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà láti àwọn àgbègbè àgbẹ̀ ní Bangladesh wọlé. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó dá Tearcraft sílẹ̀, èyí tó di ẹ̀ka títà fún àjọ ìrànlọ́wọ́ àti ìdàgbàsókè Tearfund. Ní ọdún 1979, Adams dá ilé iṣẹ́ Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ní ọdún 1984, ilé iṣẹ́ náà di ilé iṣẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (plc), ó sì ṣe àfihàn àkọ́kọ́ ní United Kingdom fún ìfowópamọ́ tó dá lórí ìṣòwò òdodo àti ìdàgbàsókè àwùjọ. Ní ọdún 1989, ó darí ìgbìmọ̀ tó dá Fairtrade Foundation sílẹ̀ ní United Kingdom, tí wọ́n fi àpẹẹrẹ Max Havelaar Foundation ti Netherlands ṣe. Ó jẹ́ olùdarí àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ alákóso láti ọdún 1992 sí ọdún 1999.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/c95ffbac-2c0a-11dd-9861-000077b07658 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211/https://www.ft.com/content/c95ffbac-2c0a-11dd-9861-000077b07658 |archive-date=11 December 2022 |url-access=subscription|title=Christians, cookies and capitalism|last=Tighe|first=Chris|date=27 May 2008|work=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1994, Adams dá Creative Consumer Co-operative sílẹ̀. Nípasẹ̀ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n ṣe ìpilẹ̀ àwọn ilé ìtajà Out of this World, tó jẹ́ ẹ̀wọ̀n ilé ìtajà oúnjẹ àdánidá àkọ́kọ́ ní Britain tó gbé ìṣòwò òdodo, ìdájọ́ àwùjọ àti ìtọju àyíká lárugẹ. Ní ọdún 2000, ó kópa nínú ìdásílẹ̀ Warm Zone láti dín ìṣòro àìní epo ìná kù. Ní ọdún 2006, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí tí kì í ṣe adarí iṣẹ́ ojoojúmọ́ fún Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Primary Care Trust, ní ọdún 2010 sì di alága Newcastle and North Tyneside Community Health (NHS).<ref name=":0" /> Adams jẹ́ olùdarí UK Social Investment Forum láàrin ọdún 1992 sí 1996, alága Student Christian Movement láàrin ọdún 1994 sí 1997, ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tó dá Shared Interest sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Mark Hayes. Ní ọdún 2001, ìjọba United Kingdom yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan nínú àwọn aṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè náà sí Economic and Social Committee ti European Union ní Brussels. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ fún ọdún mẹ́rìnlá, lẹ́yìn náà ó tún jẹ́ aṣojú sí Consultative Commission on Industrial Change títí di ìgbà tí United Kingdom fi jáde kúrò nínú European Union.<ref name="bio St John's" /> Ní ipò yẹn, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn agbára, ojú-ọjọ́, ìtọju ẹranko, ìdàgbàsókè ẹja, ọkọ̀ ojú-irin àti iṣẹ́-ogbin. Ó tún jẹ́ alága alábàápín ti European Nuclear Energy Forum láàrin ọdún 2011 sí 2014. Títí di ọdún 2018, ó jẹ́ ọmọ Corporate Responsibility Stakeholder Council ti Innogy SE,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.innogy.com/web/cms/mediablob/en/3875800/data/0/4/sustainability-report-2017.pdf|title=Sustainability Report 2017|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ó sì tún jẹ́ olùtọ́jú Sustainability First. Lónìí, ó jẹ́ alága ìgbìmọ̀ alákóso Fair Trade Advocacy Office ní Brussels. Àwọn Ẹ̀yẹ̀ Ìyìn Adams jẹ́ Visiting Fellow ní St John's College, Durham, ó sì tún jẹ́ Visiting Professor ní Northumbria University. Ní New Year Honours ọdún 2001, wọ́n fún un ní oyè Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) nítorí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ láti gbé ìṣòwò tó dá lórí ìwà rere (ethical trading) lárugẹ. Ní ọdún 2005, ó gba ẹ̀bùn New Statesman Social Entrepreneur of the Year. Ní ọdún 2006, ìwé ìròyìn The Independent darúkọ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ènìyàn 50 tó ní ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ ní United Kingdom nínú ṣíṣe ayé di ibi tó dára síi, nítorí ipa rẹ̀ nínú ìdàgbàsókè èrò rírà ọjà pẹ̀lú ìwà rere (ethical shopping). ==itokasi == aw6o6s8plgubc66scbr4lg43lcxsqfy 625350 625349 2026-07-03T09:27:11Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British businessman and social entrepreneur (born 1946)}} {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} '''Richard John Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọlélógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1946 jẹ́ oníṣòwò àti olùdásílẹ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Òun ló dá àwọn àjọ òwò òdodo ní United Kingdom tí wọ́n ń pè ní Tearcraft àti Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ó tún dá ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ míì sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń gbé ìṣòwò tó bójú tó àyíká àti ìṣòwò tó dá lórí ìwà rere lárugẹ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ==Ìgbésí ayé rẹ àkọ́kọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ re== Adams lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ King Edward VI Five Ways ní Birmingham. Ó ní ìwé-ẹ̀rí nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ìmọ̀-àwùjọ láti St John's College, Durham University, ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn láti University of London, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìṣàkóso òwò láti Newcastle University. Ní ọdún 2005, Newcastle University fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá nínú Civil Law, Durham University sì tún fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá ní ọdún 2007.<ref name="bio St John's">{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/st-johns.college/research/fellows/currentfellows/richardadams/ |website=St John's College |publisher=Durham University |accessdate=3 June 2018}}</ref> Ó tún ní National Licensee's Certificate fún àwọn ilé tí wọ́n ti ń ta ọtí lábẹ́ àṣẹ. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Lẹ́yìn tó ṣàbẹ̀wò sí àwọn àgbẹ̀ kéékèèké ní Gujarat, ilẹ̀ India, ní ọdún 1973, Adams dá ilé iṣẹ́ Agrofax Labour Intensive Products sílẹ̀ ní London láti máa kó àwọn ọjà iṣẹ́-ogbin wọlé kí wọ́n sì pín wọn sí àwọn ọjà alátapọ̀. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1974, ilé iṣẹ́ náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kó àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà láti àwọn àgbègbè àgbẹ̀ ní Bangladesh wọlé. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó dá Tearcraft sílẹ̀, èyí tó di ẹ̀ka títà fún àjọ ìrànlọ́wọ́ àti ìdàgbàsókè Tearfund. Ní ọdún 1979, Adams dá ilé iṣẹ́ Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ní ọdún 1984, ilé iṣẹ́ náà di ilé iṣẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (plc), ó sì ṣe àfihàn àkọ́kọ́ ní United Kingdom fún ìfowópamọ́ tó dá lórí ìṣòwò òdodo àti ìdàgbàsókè àwùjọ. Ní ọdún 1989, ó darí ìgbìmọ̀ tó dá Fairtrade Foundation sílẹ̀ ní United Kingdom, tí wọ́n fi àpẹẹrẹ Max Havelaar Foundation ti Netherlands ṣe. Ó jẹ́ olùdarí àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ alákóso láti ọdún 1992 sí ọdún 1999.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/c95ffbac-2c0a-11dd-9861-000077b07658 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211/https://www.ft.com/content/c95ffbac-2c0a-11dd-9861-000077b07658 |archive-date=11 December 2022 |url-access=subscription|title=Christians, cookies and capitalism|last=Tighe|first=Chris|date=27 May 2008|work=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1994, Adams dá Creative Consumer Co-operative sílẹ̀. Nípasẹ̀ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n ṣe ìpilẹ̀ àwọn ilé ìtajà Out of this World, tó jẹ́ ẹ̀wọ̀n ilé ìtajà oúnjẹ àdánidá àkọ́kọ́ ní Britain tó gbé ìṣòwò òdodo, ìdájọ́ àwùjọ àti ìtọju àyíká lárugẹ. Ní ọdún 2000, ó kópa nínú ìdásílẹ̀ Warm Zone láti dín ìṣòro àìní epo ìná kù. Ní ọdún 2006, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí tí kì í ṣe adarí iṣẹ́ ojoojúmọ́ fún Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Primary Care Trust, ní ọdún 2010 sì di alága Newcastle and North Tyneside Community Health (NHS).<ref name=":0" /> Adams jẹ́ olùdarí UK Social Investment Forum láàrin ọdún 1992 sí 1996, alága Student Christian Movement láàrin ọdún 1994 sí 1997, ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tó dá Shared Interest sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Mark Hayes. Ní ọdún 2001, ìjọba United Kingdom yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan nínú àwọn aṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè náà sí Economic and Social Committee ti European Union ní Brussels. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ fún ọdún mẹ́rìnlá, lẹ́yìn náà ó tún jẹ́ aṣojú sí Consultative Commission on Industrial Change títí di ìgbà tí United Kingdom fi jáde kúrò nínú European Union.<ref name="bio St John's" /> Ní ipò yẹn, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn agbára, ojú-ọjọ́, ìtọju ẹranko, ìdàgbàsókè ẹja, ọkọ̀ ojú-irin àti iṣẹ́-ogbin. Ó tún jẹ́ alága alábàápín ti European Nuclear Energy Forum láàrin ọdún 2011 sí 2014. Títí di ọdún 2018, ó jẹ́ ọmọ Corporate Responsibility Stakeholder Council ti Innogy SE,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.innogy.com/web/cms/mediablob/en/3875800/data/0/4/sustainability-report-2017.pdf|title=Sustainability Report 2017|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ó sì tún jẹ́ olùtọ́jú Sustainability First. Lónìí, ó jẹ́ alága ìgbìmọ̀ alákóso Fair Trade Advocacy Office ní Brussels. ==Àwọn Àmì Ẹ̀yẹ̀== Adams jẹ́ Visiting Fellow ní St John's College, Durham, ó sì tún jẹ́ Visiting Professor ní Northumbria University. Ní New Year Honours ọdún 2001, wọ́n fún un ní oyè Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) nítorí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ láti gbé ìṣòwò tó dá lórí ìwà rere (ethical trading) lárugẹ. Ní ọdún 2005, ó gba ẹ̀bùn New Statesman Social Entrepreneur of the Year. Ní ọdún 2006, ìwé ìròyìn The Independent darúkọ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ènìyàn 50 tó ní ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ ní United Kingdom nínú ṣíṣe ayé di ibi tó dára síi, nítorí ipa rẹ̀ nínú ìdàgbàsókè èrò rírà ọjà pẹ̀lú ìwà rere (ethical shopping). ==itokasi == qx56ot8imvj0sipr39vcw20oj6e79sy 625351 625350 2026-07-03T09:27:40Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|British businessman and social entrepreneur (born 1946)}} {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} {{Use British English|date=November 2012}} '''Richard John Adams''' tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹjọlélógún oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1946 jẹ́ oníṣòwò àti olùdásílẹ̀ àwọn ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Òun ló dá àwọn àjọ òwò òdodo ní United Kingdom tí wọ́n ń pè ní Tearcraft àti Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ó tún dá ọ̀pọ̀ ilé iṣẹ́ àwùjọ míì sílẹ̀ tí wọ́n ń gbé ìṣòwò tó bójú tó àyíká àti ìṣòwò tó dá lórí ìwà rere lárugẹ.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ==Ìgbésí ayé rẹ àkọ́kọ́ àti ẹ̀kọ́ re== Adams lọ sí ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ King Edward VI Five Ways ní Birmingham. Ó ní ìwé-ẹ̀rí nínú ẹ̀kọ́ ìmọ̀-àwùjọ láti St John's College, Durham University, ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn láti University of London, àti ẹ̀kọ́ ìṣàkóso òwò láti Newcastle University. Ní ọdún 2005, Newcastle University fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá nínú Civil Law, Durham University sì tún fún un ní oyè Dókítà ọlọ́lá ní ọdún 2007.<ref name="bio St John's">{{cite web |title=Richard Adams |url=https://www.dur.ac.uk/st-johns.college/research/fellows/currentfellows/richardadams/ |website=St John's College |publisher=Durham University |accessdate=3 June 2018}}</ref> Ó tún ní National Licensee's Certificate fún àwọn ilé tí wọ́n ti ń ta ọtí lábẹ́ àṣẹ. ==Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀== Lẹ́yìn tó ṣàbẹ̀wò sí àwọn àgbẹ̀ kéékèèké ní Gujarat, ilẹ̀ India, ní ọdún 1973, Adams dá ilé iṣẹ́ Agrofax Labour Intensive Products sílẹ̀ ní London láti máa kó àwọn ọjà iṣẹ́-ogbin wọlé kí wọ́n sì pín wọn sí àwọn ọjà alátapọ̀. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/alls-fair-moral-man-richard-4457997|title=All's fair with moral man Richard Adams – The Journal|last=Administrator|first=journallive|website=thejournal.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1974, ilé iṣẹ́ náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kó àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà láti àwọn àgbègbè àgbẹ̀ ní Bangladesh wọlé. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó dá Tearcraft sílẹ̀, èyí tó di ẹ̀ka títà fún àjọ ìrànlọ́wọ́ àti ìdàgbàsókè Tearfund. Ní ọdún 1979, Adams dá ilé iṣẹ́ Traidcraft sílẹ̀. Ní ọdún 1984, ilé iṣẹ́ náà di ilé iṣẹ́ àkọsílẹ̀ fún gbogbo ènìyàn (plc), ó sì ṣe àfihàn àkọ́kọ́ ní United Kingdom fún ìfowópamọ́ tó dá lórí ìṣòwò òdodo àti ìdàgbàsókè àwùjọ. Ní ọdún 1989, ó darí ìgbìmọ̀ tó dá Fairtrade Foundation sílẹ̀ ní United Kingdom, tí wọ́n fi àpẹẹrẹ Max Havelaar Foundation ti Netherlands ṣe. Ó jẹ́ olùdarí àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀, ó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ìgbìmọ̀ alákóso láti ọdún 1992 sí ọdún 1999.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/c95ffbac-2c0a-11dd-9861-000077b07658 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221211/https://www.ft.com/content/c95ffbac-2c0a-11dd-9861-000077b07658 |archive-date=11 December 2022 |url-access=subscription|title=Christians, cookies and capitalism|last=Tighe|first=Chris|date=27 May 2008|work=Financial Times|language=en-GB|access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1994, Adams dá Creative Consumer Co-operative sílẹ̀. Nípasẹ̀ rẹ̀ ni wọ́n ṣe ìpilẹ̀ àwọn ilé ìtajà Out of this World, tó jẹ́ ẹ̀wọ̀n ilé ìtajà oúnjẹ àdánidá àkọ́kọ́ ní Britain tó gbé ìṣòwò òdodo, ìdájọ́ àwùjọ àti ìtọju àyíká lárugẹ. Ní ọdún 2000, ó kópa nínú ìdásílẹ̀ Warm Zone láti dín ìṣòro àìní epo ìná kù. Ní ọdún 2006, wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùdarí tí kì í ṣe adarí iṣẹ́ ojoojúmọ́ fún Newcastle upon Tyne NHS Primary Care Trust, ní ọdún 2010 sì di alága Newcastle and North Tyneside Community Health (NHS).<ref name=":0" /> Adams jẹ́ olùdarí UK Social Investment Forum láàrin ọdún 1992 sí 1996, alága Student Christian Movement láàrin ọdún 1994 sí 1997, ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tó dá Shared Interest sílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Mark Hayes. Ní ọdún 2001, ìjọba United Kingdom yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan nínú àwọn aṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè náà sí Economic and Social Committee ti European Union ní Brussels. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ níbẹ̀ fún ọdún mẹ́rìnlá, lẹ́yìn náà ó tún jẹ́ aṣojú sí Consultative Commission on Industrial Change títí di ìgbà tí United Kingdom fi jáde kúrò nínú European Union.<ref name="bio St John's" /> Ní ipò yẹn, ó ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ọ̀ràn agbára, ojú-ọjọ́, ìtọju ẹranko, ìdàgbàsókè ẹja, ọkọ̀ ojú-irin àti iṣẹ́-ogbin. Ó tún jẹ́ alága alábàápín ti European Nuclear Energy Forum láàrin ọdún 2011 sí 2014. Títí di ọdún 2018, ó jẹ́ ọmọ Corporate Responsibility Stakeholder Council ti Innogy SE,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.innogy.com/web/cms/mediablob/en/3875800/data/0/4/sustainability-report-2017.pdf|title=Sustainability Report 2017|access-date=2019-03-05}}</ref> ó sì tún jẹ́ olùtọ́jú Sustainability First. Lónìí, ó jẹ́ alága ìgbìmọ̀ alákóso Fair Trade Advocacy Office ní Brussels. ==Àwọn Àmì Ẹ̀yẹ̀== Adams jẹ́ Visiting Fellow ní St John's College, Durham, ó sì tún jẹ́ Visiting Professor ní Northumbria University. Ní New Year Honours ọdún 2001, wọ́n fún un ní oyè Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) nítorí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ láti gbé ìṣòwò tó dá lórí ìwà rere (ethical trading) lárugẹ. Ní ọdún 2005, ó gba ẹ̀bùn New Statesman Social Entrepreneur of the Year. Ní ọdún 2006, ìwé ìròyìn The Independent darúkọ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ènìyàn 50 tó ní ipa tó pọ̀ jù lọ ní United Kingdom nínú ṣíṣe ayé di ibi tó dára síi, nítorí ipa rẹ̀ nínú ìdàgbàsókè èrò rírà ọjà pẹ̀lú ìwà rere (ethical shopping). ==Ìtẹ̀jáde Ìwé== Who Profits? (1989) – ISBN: 0-7459-1606-6 Shopping for a Better World (1991) – ISBN: 0-7494-0483-3 Changing Corporate Values (1991) – ISBN: 0-7494-0410-8 Good Business? (1993) – ISBN: 1-873575-58-0 ==itokasi == mhs25h5m190oeocapv99yj6pb6yxet5 0 80850 625338 2026-07-03T09:15:04Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "'''Richard Adams''' (ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1920 – ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2016) jẹ́ akọ̀wé aramada ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tó kọ àwọn ìwé *Watership Down* àti *The Plague Dogs*. '''Richard Adams''' tún lè tọ́ka sí: * Richard Adams (1947–2012), alágbàwí ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn oníbálòpọ̀ akọ pẹ̀lú akọ ọmọ Filipino àti Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Adams (1791–1835), a..." 625338 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1920 – ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2016) jẹ́ akọ̀wé aramada ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tó kọ àwọn ìwé *Watership Down* àti *The Plague Dogs*. '''Richard Adams''' tún lè tọ́ka sí: * Richard Adams (1947–2012), alágbàwí ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn oníbálòpọ̀ akọ pẹ̀lú akọ ọmọ Filipino àti Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Adams (1791–1835), ayàwòrán àti ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Scotland. * Richard Adams (1912–1978), olóṣèlú ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (1838–1897), agbábọ́ọ̀lù cricket ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1954), olùdásílẹ̀ oríṣìíríṣìí ohun èlò ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀. * Richard Adams (1619–1661), akéwì àti akójọpọ̀ ewì. * Richard Adams (ní àárín ọdún 1626–1698), òjíṣẹ́ ìjọ àti akọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1946), olùdásílẹ̀ àjọ òwò òdodo ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939), ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957), akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán ọmọ New Zealand. * Richard Adams (ọdún 1726 – ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1800), oníṣòwò àti olóṣèlú Virginia. * Richard C. Adams (ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1864 – ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1921), akéwì àti akọ̀wé ọmọ Lenape. * Richard D. Adams (ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1909 – ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1987), ọ̀gágun ọmọ ogun ojú omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Life Adams (ọdún 1840–1883), ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Newbold Adams (ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1924 – ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2018), onímọ̀ ẹ̀dá ènìyàn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. no619uw473iovhvxnfer6wnngx7n9h6 625339 625338 2026-07-03T09:16:17Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625339 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1920 – ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2016) jẹ́ akọ̀wé aramada ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tó kọ àwọn ìwé Watership Down àti The Plague Dogs. '''Richard Adams''' tún lè tọ́ka sí: * [[Richard Adams (1947–2012)]], alágbàwí ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn oníbálòpọ̀ akọ pẹ̀lú akọ ọmọ Filipino àti Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Adams (1791–1835), ayàwòrán àti ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Scotland. * Richard Adams (1912–1978), olóṣèlú ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (1838–1897), agbábọ́ọ̀lù cricket ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1954), olùdásílẹ̀ oríṣìíríṣìí ohun èlò ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀. * Richard Adams (1619–1661), akéwì àti akójọpọ̀ ewì. * Richard Adams (ní àárín ọdún 1626–1698), òjíṣẹ́ ìjọ àti akọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1946), olùdásílẹ̀ àjọ òwò òdodo ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939), ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957), akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán ọmọ New Zealand. * Richard Adams (ọdún 1726 – ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1800), oníṣòwò àti olóṣèlú Virginia. * Richard C. Adams (ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1864 – ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1921), akéwì àti akọ̀wé ọmọ Lenape. * Richard D. Adams (ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1909 – ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1987), ọ̀gágun ọmọ ogun ojú omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Life Adams (ọdún 1840–1883), ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Newbold Adams (ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1924 – ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2018), onímọ̀ ẹ̀dá ènìyàn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. n9cs8uqziyfvfycctt3wvgb6q50xzck 625340 625339 2026-07-03T09:16:53Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625340 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1920 – ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2016) jẹ́ akọ̀wé aramada ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tó kọ àwọn ìwé Watership Down àti The Plague Dogs. '''Richard Adams''' tún lè tọ́ka sí: * [[Richard Adams (1947–2012)]], alágbàwí ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn oníbálòpọ̀ akọ pẹ̀lú akọ ọmọ Filipino àti Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Adams (1791–1835), ayàwòrán àti ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Scotland. * Richard Adams (1912–1978), olóṣèlú ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (1838–1897), agbábọ́ọ̀lù cricket ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1954), olùdásílẹ̀ oríṣìíríṣìí ohun èlò ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀. * Richard Adams (1619–1661), akéwì àti akójọpọ̀ ewì. * Richard Adams (ní àárín ọdún 1626–1698), òjíṣẹ́ ìjọ àti akọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1946), olùdásílẹ̀ àjọ òwò òdodo ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939), ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio. * Richard Adams (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957), akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán ọmọ New Zealand. * Richard Adams (ọdún 1726 – ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1800), oníṣòwò àti olóṣèlú Virginia. * Richard C. Adams (ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1864 – ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1921), akéwì àti akọ̀wé ọmọ Lenape. * Richard D. Adams (ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1909 – ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1987), ọ̀gágun ọmọ ogun ojú omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Life Adams (ọdún 1840–1883), ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Newbold Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1924 – ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2018), onímọ̀ ẹ̀dá ènìyàn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. 1xxsblkovxds4sdakr26n2tre5p7wco 625342 625340 2026-07-03T09:18:52Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1920 – ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2016) jẹ́ akọ̀wé aramada ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tó kọ àwọn ìwé Watership Down àti The Plague Dogs. '''Richard Adams''' tún lè tọ́ka sí: * [[Richard Adams]] (1947–2012), alágbàwí ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn oníbálòpọ̀ akọ pẹ̀lú akọ ọmọ Filipino àti Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Adams (1791–1835), ayàwòrán àti ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Scotland. * [[Richard Adams]] (1912–1978), olóṣèlú ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Adams]] (1838–1897), agbábọ́ọ̀lù cricket ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1954), olùdásílẹ̀ oríṣìíríṣìí ohun èlò ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀. * [[Richard Adams]] (1619–1661), akéwì àti akójọpọ̀ ewì. * [[Richard Adams]] (ní àárín ọdún 1626–1698), òjíṣẹ́ ìjọ àti akọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1946), olùdásílẹ̀ àjọ òwò òdodo ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939), ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio. * [[Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957), akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán ọmọ New Zealand. * [[Richard Adams]] (ọdún 1726 – ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1800), oníṣòwò àti olóṣèlú Virginia. * [[Richard C. Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1864 – ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1921), akéwì àti akọ̀wé ọmọ Lenape. * [[Richard D. Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1909 – ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1987), ọ̀gágun ọmọ ogun ojú omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. * [[Richard Life Adams]] (ọdún 1840–1883), ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Newbold Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1924 – ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2018), onímọ̀ ẹ̀dá ènìyàn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. jxzew5c0a948vijqo17ch5i3zuvpxmk 625343 625342 2026-07-03T09:19:56Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' (ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1920 – ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2016) jẹ́ akọ̀wé aramada ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tó kọ àwọn ìwé Watership Down àti The Plague Dogs. '''Richard Adams''' tún lè tọ́ka sí: * [[Richard Adams]] (1947–2012), alágbàwí ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn oníbálòpọ̀ akọ pẹ̀lú akọ ọmọ Filipino àti Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Adams (1791–1835), ayàwòrán àti ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Scotland. * [[Richard Adams]] (1912–1978), olóṣèlú ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Adams]] (1838–1897), agbábọ́ọ̀lù cricket ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1954), olùdásílẹ̀ oríṣìíríṣìí ohun èlò ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀. * [[Richard Adams]] (1619–1661), akéwì àti akójọpọ̀ ewì. * [[Richard Adams]] (ní àárín ọdún 1626–1698), òjíṣẹ́ ìjọ àti akọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1946), olùdásílẹ̀ àjọ òwò òdodo ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939), ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio. * [[Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957), akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán ọmọ New Zealand. * [[Richard Adams]] (ọdún 1726 – ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1800), oníṣòwò àti olóṣèlú Virginia. * [[Richard C. Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1864 – ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1921), akéwì àti akọ̀wé ọmọ Lenape. * [[Richard D. Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1909 – ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1987), ọ̀gágun ọmọ ogun ojú omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Life Adams (ọdún 1840–1883), ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Newbold Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1924 – ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2018), onímọ̀ ẹ̀dá ènìyàn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. fsgmcstfugit1dhlfe5o0rma5r3hu6g 625345 625343 2026-07-03T09:21:04Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard Adams''' tí wọn bí I ni ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 1920 tí òsì kú ni ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2016 jẹ́ akọ̀wé aramada ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tó kọ àwọn ìwé Watership Down àti The Plague Dogs. '''Richard Adams''' tún lè tọ́ka sí: * [[Richard Adams]] (1947–2012), alágbàwí ẹ̀tọ́ àwọn oníbálòpọ̀ akọ pẹ̀lú akọ ọmọ Filipino àti Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Adams (1791–1835), ayàwòrán àti ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Scotland. * [[Richard Adams]] (1912–1978), olóṣèlú ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Adams]] (1838–1897), agbábọ́ọ̀lù cricket ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1954), olùdásílẹ̀ oríṣìíríṣìí ohun èlò ẹ̀rọ ìbánisọ̀rọ̀. * [[Richard Adams]] (1619–1661), akéwì àti akójọpọ̀ ewì. * [[Richard Adams]] (ní àárín ọdún 1626–1698), òjíṣẹ́ ìjọ àti akọ̀wé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1946), olùdásílẹ̀ àjọ òwò òdodo ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kìnní oṣù kinni ọdún 1939), ọmọ Ilé Ìgbìmọ̀ Aṣòfin Ohio. * [[Richard Adams]] (tí wọ́n bí ní ọdún 1957), akọrin fáìólínù jazz àti olórin àwòrán ọmọ New Zealand. * [[Richard Adams]] (ọdún 1726 – ọjọ́ kìíní tàbí kejì oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1800), oníṣòwò àti olóṣèlú Virginia. * [[Richard C. Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1864 – ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹwàá ọdún 1921), akéwì àti akọ̀wé ọmọ Lenape. * [[Richard D. Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹrìnlá oṣù kẹfà ọdún 1909 – ọjọ́ karùn-ún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 1987), ọ̀gágun ọmọ ogun ojú omi ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. * Richard Life Adams (ọdún 1840–1883), ayaworan ilé ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. * [[Richard Newbold Adams]] (ọjọ́ kẹrin oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1924 – ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2018), onímọ̀ ẹ̀dá ènìyàn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà. tt2uvep8kq1nkhuqu0z231812bdd1z4 0 80851 625341 2026-07-03T09:17:21Z HERODOE 32217 Ìdásílẹ̀ àyọkà kíkún: Ìtúmọ̀ àyọkà lórí Orí Idẹ láti Ifẹ̀ (Bronze Head from Ife) pẹ̀lú àmì ohùn àti gbogbo ìtọ́kasí. 625341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Ère láti Ifẹ̀}} {{coord|7.4722|N|4.5556|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:GB|display=title}} {{Infobox artefact | name = Orí Idẹ láti Ifẹ̀ | image = [[File:Arte yoruba, nigeria, testa da ife, 12-15mo secolo.JPG|225px]] | image_caption = Orí Idẹ Ifẹ̀ tí wọ́n gbé sáfẹ́fẹ́ ní British Museum | material = "Idẹ" (Bronze), ṣùgbọ́n gangan ó jẹ́ [[brass|idẹ-kùdẹ̀]] | size = gíga: 35 cm <br> fífẹ̀: 12.5 cm <br> ìbú: 15 cm | weight = 5.1 kg | writing = | created = Ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá / ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún ìkẹẹdógún<ref name="BritishMuseum">{{cite web|title=Object: The Ife Head|author=British Museum|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1939-34-1|publisher=[[British Museum]]|access-date=20 April 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210420112912/https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1939-34-1|archive-date=20 April 2021|url-status=dead}}</ref> | discovered = | location = [[British Museum]], [[London|Lọ́ndọ̀nù]] | id = | registration = [http://Af1939,34.1https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E%20Af1939-34-1 Af1939,34.1] | culture = Àwọn ọmọ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]] ti ìgbà ayé àtijọ́ }} '''Orí Idẹ láti Ifẹ̀''', tàbí '''Orí Ifẹ̀''',<ref>Orúkọ tí British Museum máa ń lò</ref> jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ère idẹ-kọ́pà (copper alloy) méjìdínlógún tí wọ́n wà jáde nínú ilẹ̀ ní ọdún 1938 ní [[Ife|Ifẹ̀]], Nàìjíríà, èyí tí í ṣe olú-ìlú ẹ̀sìn àti ti ìjọba fún àwọn ọmọ [[Yoruba people|Yorùbá]]. A gbàgbọ́ pé ó dúró fún ọba ([[Ooni|Ọọ̀ni]]). Ó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n ṣe é ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá sí ìkẹẹdógún (14th-15th century CE).<ref name="BritishMuseum"/> Àwòrán rẹ̀ tó dà bí ènìyàn gangan àti ọgbọ́n iṣẹ́ ọnà rẹ̀ tó ga dojú kọ èrò àbùkù àti yẹpẹrẹ tí àwọn Òyìnbó ní nípa [[African art|iṣẹ́ ọnà ilẹ̀ Áfíríkà]]. Àwọn ìrísí tó jọ ti ẹ̀dá alààyè tí orí Ifẹ̀ yìí ní jẹ́ àrà-ọ̀tọ̀<ref name="bbc">{{cite web |title=BBC - A History of the World - Object : Ife head |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/Z1CgMudYTJWzpTi-TW1IAA |website=[[BBC]] |access-date=2013-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130930141731/https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/Z1CgMudYTJWzpTi-TW1IAA |archive-date=2013-09-30 |language=en |date=2015-07-31 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BritishMuseum"/> àti pé ìjọra nínú ọ̀nà tí wọ́n fi ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ wọ̀nyí "fi hàn pé ayàwòrán kan ṣoṣo tàbí ilé-iṣẹ́ kan ṣoṣo ni ó ṣe wọ́n."<ref name="bbc"/> == Àpèjúwe == Gẹ́gẹ́ bí púpọ̀ nínú àwọn "[[bronze|idẹ]]" Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà, wọ́n fi [[copper|kọ́pà]] tí a dà pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn irin mìíràn ṣe ère yìí, tí British Museum ṣe àpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi "idẹ-kùdẹ̀ oní-zínkì tó ní òjé púpọ̀ nínú rẹ̀". Ìṣe òde-òní nínú àwọn ilé ọnà àti ìmọ̀ [[archaeology|ìwalẹ̀-pìtàn]] ti ń yẹra fún lílo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ bíi bronze tàbí brass fún àwọn ohun èlò ìtàn, wọ́n sì ń fẹ́ràn lílo ọ̀rọ̀ gbogbo-gbòò "[[copper alloy|àdàlù kọ́pà]]".<ref>The British Museum collection database "scope note" on "copper alloy", "brass" and "bronze" reads "The term copper alloy should be searched for full retrievals on objects made or bronze or brass. This is because bronze and brass have at times been used interchangeably in the old documentation, and copper alloy is the Broad Term of both. In addition, the public may refer to certain collections by their popular name, such as 'The Benin Bronzes' most of which are actually made of brass." [https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?scopeType=Terms&scopeId=18864 British Museum, "Scope Note" for "copper alloy"]. Britishmuseum.org. Retrieved on 2014-05-26.</ref> Wọ́n lo [[lost wax technique|ọ̀nà iṣẹ́ dídá idẹ]] láti fi ṣe orí yìí, ó fẹ́rẹ̀ tó ìwọ̀n ènìyàn gangan ní ìdámẹ́rin-mẹ́ta, ó sì ga ní 35 cm. Ayàwòrán náà ṣe apẹẹrẹ orí yìí ní ọ̀nà tó jọ ti ẹ̀dá alààyè gidigidi. Wọ́n fa ilà kún ojú rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n kò sí ilà kankan ní ètè rẹ̀. Ohun ọ̀ṣọ́ orí rẹ̀ dà bíi [[Crown (headgear)|adé]] tó díjú, tí wọ́n fi onírúurú ìlẹ̀kẹ̀ onígò àti ìrùkẹ̀ ṣe. Irúfẹ́ ọ̀ṣọ́ yìí ni a máa ń rí lára àwọn orí idẹ láti Ifẹ̀.<ref name=galeria>[http://www.galerie-herrmann.com/arts/art6/Kolumnen/2007_04_Bronzen/Artikel_Hecht_engl.htm Bronzes from Ife and Benin], Peter Herrmann, Berlin, 2007, retrieved 30 November 2013</ref> Adé náà ní ògùbọ̀ lórí rẹ̀, pẹ̀lú òdòdó àti ìyẹ́ tí ó rẹ̀ díẹ̀ sẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ kan báyìí. Ojú adé náà ṣì ní àmì àwọ̀ pupa àti dúdú lára rẹ̀. Bí àwọn ère láti Ifẹ̀ àtijọ́ ṣe dà bíi ènìyàn gangan jẹ́ ohun tó ṣàrà ọ̀tọ̀ nínú iṣẹ́ ọnà Áfíríkà tó wà ní ìsàlẹ̀ aṣálẹ̀ Sàhárà, àti pé ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ wọ́n kà á sí ìfihàn àkọ́kọ́ nínú àṣà tí ó tẹ̀síwájú nínú iṣẹ́ ọnà Yorùbá, nínú [[Benin art|iṣẹ́ ọnà Benin]] ti ìgbàanì àti àwọn iṣẹ́ ọnà mìíràn. == Wíwà rẹ̀ jáde àti Mímú rẹ̀ lọ == A rí Orí Ifẹ̀ yìí ní èèṣì ní ọdún 1938 ní Agbo-ilé Wúnmọníjẹ̀, [[Ife|Ifẹ̀]], nígbà tí wọ́n ń kọ́ ilé lọ́wọ́, pẹ̀lú àwọn orí [[brass|idẹ-kùdẹ̀]] àti [[copper|kọ́pà]] mẹ́rìndínlógún mìíràn, àti ìdajì òkè ti ère idẹ-kùdẹ̀ kan. Púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ohun èlò tí wọ́n rí ní Agbo-ilé Wúnmọníjẹ̀ àti àwọn agbègbè tó wà nítòsí ló bọ́ sí Ilé Ọnà Orílẹ̀-èdè ní Ifẹ̀ (National Museum of Ife), ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n gbé àwọn ère díẹ̀ kúrò ní Nàìjíríà èyí tí ó wà nínú àkójọpọ̀ àwọn ilé ọnà ńláńlá báyìí. Orí Ifẹ̀ pàtó yìí ni olótùú fún ìwé-ìròyìn ''[[Daily Times of Nigeria]]'', Henry Maclear Bate mú kúrò ní Nàìjíríà, ẹni tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó tà á fún [[National Art Collections Fund]],<ref>{{cite web |last1=National Art Collections Fund |title=Art we've helped buy |url=https://www.artfund.org/supporting-museums/art-weve-helped-buy?typeahead_artist=Yoruba+People&artist=9102 |website=Art Fund |access-date=21 June 2021}}</ref><ref name=high>[https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/highlights/highlight_objects/aoa/b/brass_head_with_a_crown.aspx Ife head Brass head of a ruler], British Museum highlights, retrieved 30 November 2013</ref> èyí tí ó gbé e fún [[British Museum]] lẹ́yìn náà ní ọdún 1939. Bí wọ́n ṣe rí àwọn ère yìí ló mú kí ìjọba bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣàkóso líkó àwọn ohun èlò ìtàn kúrò ní Nàìjíríà. Kí wọ́n tó kápá rẹ̀, orí yìí ti rìn dé Lọ́ndọ̀nù gba Paris kọjá àti pé wọ́n ti gbé méjì mìíràn ránṣẹ́ sí Amẹ́ríkà. Ìgbìyànjú láti dènà gbígbé wọn jáde síwájú sí i, tí [[Leo Frobenius]] rọ rùn rẹ̀, di òfin ní ọdún 1938, nígbà tí àwọn aláṣẹ ìmúnisìn (colonial authorities) ṣe gbé e kalẹ̀.<ref name=hoffman>{{cite book|editor-last=Hoffman|editor-first=Barbara T.|title=Art and cultural heritage : law, policy, and practice|year=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=0521857643|page=138|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0521857643|edition=1. publ.}}</ref> Frobenius jẹ́ ará Jẹ́mánì tó kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa [[ethnologist|ẹ̀yà]] àti [[archaeologist|ìwalẹ̀-pìtàn]], ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé Yúróòpù àkọ́kọ́ tí ó nífẹ̀ẹ́ gidigidi sí iṣẹ́ ọnà Áfíríkà, pàápàá jùlọ ti Yorùbá. == Ifẹ̀ == [[File:Yoruba-bronze-head.jpg|thumb|Ìbòjú kọ́pà ti [[Yoruba culture|Yorùbá]] fún Ọba [[Obalufon Alayemore|Ọbàlùfọ̀n Keji]]; ní nǹkan bí ọdún 1300 CE; kọ́pà; gíga rẹ̀: 29.2 cm; wọ́n rí i ní [[Ife|Ifẹ̀]]; [[Ife Museum of Antiquities|Ilé Ọnà Àtijọ́ Ifẹ̀]] ([[Ife|Ifẹ̀]], Nàìjíríà)]]{{Main|Ifẹ}} A gbàgbọ́ pé Orí Ifẹ̀ jẹ́ àwòrán Ọba tí a mọ̀ sí [[Ooni of Ife|Ọọ̀ni]]. Ó ṣeé ṣe kí a ṣe é lábẹ́ ìṣàkóso Ọba [[Obalufon Alayemore|Ọbàlùfọ̀n Aláyémọrẹ̀]], ẹni tí ìbòjú kọ́pà gbajúgbajà rẹ̀ tí ó ní ìwọ̀n ènìyàn gangan tún jọ iṣẹ́ ọnà yìí. Lóde-òní láàárín àwọn Yorùbá, a mọ Ọbàlùfọ̀n gẹ́gẹ́ bí òrìṣà tí ó ń tọ́jú àwọn aṣúdẹ. Àkókò tí wọ́n ṣe iṣẹ́ yìí jẹ́ sànmánì ìbùkún fún ọ̀làjú Yorùbá, èyí tí ó tẹ̀dó lórí ìṣòwò gba orí [[River Niger|Odò Ọya]] lọ bá àwọn ènìyàn Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà. Àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá ka Ifẹ̀ sí ibi tí àwọn òrìṣà wọn ti dá ẹ̀dá ènìyàn.<ref name="bbc"/> Kọ́pà tí wọ́n fi ṣe ère yìí ni a gbàgbọ́ pé ó wá láti inú eérú irin abẹ́lẹ̀ (local ores) ní Nàìjíríà, bó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọ̀mọ̀wé àkọ́kọ́ rò pé ó wá láti Àárín Yúróòpù (Central Europe), Àríwá-Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Mauritania, Ilẹ̀ Ọba Byzantine (Byzantine Empire), tàbí Gúúsù Morocco. Àwọn idẹ tí wọ́n dá yìí lè jẹ́ èyí tí wọ́n wòkọ́ láti ara àwọn ère amọ̀ ([[terracotta]] sculptures) ti ìgbà náà.<ref name=smith>{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Robert|title=Kingdoms of the Yoruba|year=1988|publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|location=Madison, Wis.|isbn=0299116042|page=25|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0299116042|edition=3rd}}</ref> Àṣà tí ó ti pẹ́ ti iṣẹ́ ọnà amọ̀ tó ní irúfẹ́ àwọn àbùdá bẹ́ẹ̀ ti wà nínú àṣà náà ṣáájú ọjọ́ tí wọ́n ṣe àwọn ère irin wọ̀nyí. [[Ivory|Eyín erin]] jẹ́ ohun èlò mìíràn tí wọ́n tún máa ń lò nígbà gbogbo nínú iṣẹ́ ọnà Áfíríkà. Àṣà iṣẹ́ ọnà Ifẹ̀ jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àṣà iṣẹ́ ọnà Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Áfíríkà, títí kan [[Bura archaeological site#Site description|Bura]] ní Niger (ọ̀rúndún 3rd CE – 10th CE), Koma ní [[Ghana]] (ọ̀rúndún 7th CE – 15th CE), [[Archaeology of Igbo-Ukwu#Impact on art history|Igbo-Ukwu]] ní Nàìjíríà (ọ̀rúndún 9th CE – 10th CE), àti [[Djenné-Djenno#Terra-cotta figurines from the Inner Niger Delta region|Jenne-Jeno]] ní Mali (ọ̀rúndún 11th CE – 12th CE), èyí tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó gba ipa látara àṣà amọ̀ (clay [[terracotta]]) ti [[Nok culture#Sculptures|Àṣà Nok]] ní àárín Nàìjíríà.<ref name="Ramsamy">{{cite book |last1=Ramsamy |first1=Edward |last2=Elliott |first2=Carolyn M. |last3=Seybolt |first3=Peter J. |title=Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia |date=January 5, 2012 |publisher=SAGE Publications |page=8 |isbn=9781412981767 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtCL2OYsH6wC&q=Koma%20Ghana}}</ref> == Ipa rẹ̀ lórí ìtàn iṣẹ́ ọnà == Nígbà tí Frobenius rí àpẹẹrẹ àkọ́kọ́ ti orí tó jọ bẹ́ẹ̀, ó da òye tí àwọn Òyìnbó ní tẹ́lẹ̀ nipa ọ̀làjú Áfíríkà rú. Àwọn ògbóǹtarìgì kò fẹ́ gbàgbọ́ pé Áfíríkà ti ní ọ̀làjú tó lè ṣẹ̀dá àwọn ohun èlò iṣẹ́ ọnà tó gbayì bẹ́ẹ̀ rí. Nígbà tí ó ń gbìyànjú láti ṣàlàyé ohun tí wọ́n kà sí nǹkan àjèjì, Frobenius gbé èrò rẹ̀ kalẹ̀ pé àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gíríìsì àtijọ́ ([[Ancient Greece|ancient Greeks]]) tí wọ́n tẹ̀dó ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá BC ni wọ́n dá a.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Frank Willet|journal=The Journal of African History|title=Ife and Its Archaeology|volume=1|issue=2|year=1960|pages=231–248|doi=10.1017/s002185370000181x|s2cid=163123186 }}</ref> Ó sọ àsọyé kan, tí ó tàn kálẹ̀ púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ìwé ìròyìn gbajúgbajà, pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí ẹ̀yà Gíríìsì àtijọ́ tí òun ń sọ̀rọ̀ rẹ̀ yìí jẹ́ orísun ìtàn àtẹnudẹ́nu nipa ọ̀làjú [[Atlantis]] tó ti ṣègbé.<ref>[http://www.freunde-afrikanischer-kultur.de/vortraege-und-artikel-bei-vdfak/83-auf-den-truemmern-von-atlantis-leo-frobenius-zwischen-forschung-und-vision.html On the ruins of Atlantis – Leo Frobenius between research and Vision (in German)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203022723/http://www.freunde-afrikanischer-kultur.de/vortraege-und-artikel-bei-vdfak/83-auf-den-truemmern-von-atlantis-leo-frobenius-zwischen-forschung-und-vision.html |date=2013-12-03 }}, freunde-afrikanischer-kultur.de, retrieved 1 December 2013</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=German Discovers Atlantis in Africa; Leo Frobenius Says Find of Bronze Poseidon Fixes Lost Continent's Place|newspaper=The New York Times|date= January 30, 1911|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/01/30/104819013.pdf|access-date=18 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=C. Hercules Read | date=March 1911| number=96|volume=18|title=Plato's "Atlantis" rediscovered|newspaper=Burlington Magazine|pages= 330–5|url=https://archive.org/stream/burlingtonmagazi18londuoft/burlingtonmagazi18londuoft_djvu.txt|access-date=18 December 2013}}</ref> A ti wá gbà báyìí pé àwọn ère wọ̀nyí dúró fún àṣà ìbílẹ̀ Áfíríkà tí ó dé ìpele gíga nínú mímú nǹkan jọ ẹ̀dá alààyè àti ẹ̀wà iṣẹ́ ọnà.<ref name="bbc"/><ref name="Ramsamy"/> Àwọn orí Ifẹ̀ wọ̀nyí ni a máa ń kà sí àṣeyọrí ńlá nínú àṣà Áfíríkà, wọ́n sì gbàgbọ́ pé ayàwòrán kan ṣoṣo ní ilé-iṣẹ́ kan ni ó dá wọn.<ref name="bbc"/> == Ipa rẹ̀ lórí àṣà òde-òní == Ìlò Orí Ifẹ̀ ti gbilẹ̀ púpọ̀ nínú àwọn àmì-ìdámọ̀ àti iṣẹ́-ìpolówó fún àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ Nàìjíríà àti àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi [[Obafemi Awolowo University|Fásitì Ọbáfẹ́mi Awólọ́wọ̀]] ní Ilé-Ifẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Bronze Head from Ife|last=Platte|first=Editha|date=2010|publisher=British Museum Press|others=Hambolu, M. O. (Musa O.)|isbn=9780714125923|location=London|oclc=430498709}}</ref> Orí Ifẹ̀ ni àmì-ìdámọ̀ fún Idije Gbogbo Áfíríkà (All-Africa Games) ti ọdún 1973 ní Èkó.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/news_and_press/press_releases/2010/kingdom_of_ife.aspx|title=Kingdom of Ife: sculptures from West Africa|website=British Museum|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-09}}</ref> Orí Ifẹ̀ tí ó wà ní British Museum wà lára àfihàn ńlá ti ọdún 2010 ''Kingdom of Ife: Sculptures from West Africa'', èyí tí wọ́n ṣe ní ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ pẹ̀lú [[National Commission for Museums and Monuments|Àjọ Ìjọba Lórí Ilé Ọnà Nàìjíríà]] (NCMM), Ilé Ọnà fún Iṣẹ́ Ọnà Áfíríkà (Museum for African Art) ní New York, àti British Museum. Àfihàn yìí wà lára àwọn ètò tí wọ́n fi ṣèrántí ayẹyẹ ogójì ọdún òmìnira Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/about_us/news_and_press/press_releases/2010/kingdom_of_ife.aspx|title=Kingdom of Ife|website=British Museum|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-10}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2011 wọ́n fi Orí Ifẹ̀ kún inú ètò British Museum àti BBC ''[[A History of the World in 100 Objects]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/Z1CgMudYTJWzpTi-TW1IAA|title=BBC - A History of the World - Object : Ife head|website=www.bbc.co.uk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-11-10}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" widths="250px" heights="250px"> File:Comemoração ao Dia da Consciência Negra (37827968524).jpg|Ṣíṣe ayẹyẹ Ọjọ́ Ìmọ̀ Ẹni-Dúdú ([[Black Awareness Day]]) ní 2017 níbi Òkúta-Ìrántí [[Zumbi|Zumbi dos Palmares]], [[Rio de Janeiro (state)|Rio de Janeiro]], orílẹ̀-èdè Brazil </gallery> == Ẹ tún lè wo == * [[Archaeology of Igbo-Ukwu|Ìwalẹ̀-pìtàn Igbo-Ukwu]] * [[Benin Bronzes|Idẹ Benin]] * [[Bronze Head of Queen Idia|Orí Idẹ ti Ìyá Ọba Idia]] == Ìtọ́kasí == '''Àkíyèsí''' {{reflist}} '''Ìwé kíkà síwájú''' *Suzanne Preston Blier, Art and Risk in Ancient Yoruba: Ife History, Politics, and Identity c.1300, Cambridge University Press, 2015 *John Mack (ed), Africa, Arts and Cultures, London 2005 *Editha Platte, Bronze Head from Ife, British Museum Press, 2010 * Frank Willett, The Art of Ife (CD Rom), The University of Glasgow, 2004 {{British Museum}} {{British-Museum-100|63|Hebrew astrolabe|David Vases}} [[Ẹ̀ka:Iṣẹ́ ọnà Yorùbá|Orí Ifẹ̀]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ère Áfíríkà ní British Museum]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ère idẹ ní Lọ́ndọ̀nù]] [[Ẹ̀ka:Ìbáṣepọ̀ Nàìjíríà àti Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] dfvo1ecpvp57rl8xougmxlv6evdn6hw 10 80852 625344 2026-07-03T09:20:42Z HERODOE 32217 Ìdásílẹ̀ àdàkọ Infobox artefact pẹ̀lú ìtúmọ̀ sí èdè Yorùbá fún àwọn ohun èlò ìtàn. 625344 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | bodyclass = vcard | bodystyle = {{#if:{{{box_width|}}}|width:{{{box_width}}};}} | above = {{#if:{{{name|}}}|{{{name}}}|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}} | subheader = {{#if:{{{native_artifact_name|{{{native_name|}}}}}}|<span class="nickname" {{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}| lang="{{{native_name_lang}}}"}}>{{{native_artifact_name|{{{native_name}}}}}}</span>}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright=1 |alt={{{alt|}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}} | image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image2|}}} |size={{{image2_size|}}} |sizedefault=frameless|upright=1 |alt={{{alt2|}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{image_caption|{{{caption|}}}}}} | caption2 = {{{image2_caption|{{{caption2|}}}}}} <!--Descriptive data--> | label1 = Irúfẹ́ | data1 = {{{type|}}} | label2 = Ohun èlò | data2 = {{{material|}}} | label3 = Ìwọ̀n | data3 = {{{size|}}} | label4 = Gígùn | data4 = {{{length|}}} | label5 = Gíga | data5 = {{{height|}}} | label6 = Fífẹ̀ | data6 = {{{width|}}} | label7 = Ìjìnlẹ̀ | data7 = {{{depth|}}} | label8 = Ìwúwo | data8 = {{{weight|}}} | label9 = Ìkọ̀wé | data9 = {{{writing|}}} | label10 = Àwọn àmì | data10 = {{{symbols|}}} <!--Dates--> | label11 = Ìṣẹ̀dá | data11 = {{{created|}}} | label12 = Sànmánì/Àṣà | data12 = {{{period|}}} <!-- Discovery --> | label13 = Ìṣàwárí | data13 = {{#if:{{{discovered|}}}|{{{discovered}}}| {{Br separated entries |{{{discovered_date|}}} |{{{discovered_place|}}} |{{{discovered_coords|}}} }} }} | label14 = Ẹni tó rí i | data14 = {{{discovered_by|}}} <!--Location created or found--> | label15 = Ibi | data15 = {{{place|}}} <!--Current data--> | label16 = Ibi tó wà báyìí | data16 = {{{location|}}} | label17 = Àwọn kọ-ọ́dínéètì | data17 = {{{coordinates|}}} | label18 = Ìsọ̀rí | data18 = {{{classification|}}} | label19 = Ìdámọ̀ | data19 = {{{id|}}} | label20 = Ìforúkọsílẹ̀ | data20 = {{{registration|}}} <!--Cultural Data--> | label21 = Èdè | data21 = {{{language|}}} | label22 = Sànmánì | data22 = {{{period1|}}} | label23 = Àṣà | data23 = {{{culture|{{{civilization|{{{civilisation|}}}}}}}}} <!--Rune Data--> | label24 = Ìdámọ̀ Rundata | data24 = {{{rune_id|}}} | label25 = Ọ̀nà | data25 = {{{rune_style|}}} | label26 = Ọ̀gá Rune | data26 = {{{rune_master|}}} | header27= {{#if:{{{rune_text_native|}}}|[[Runic transliteration and transcription|Ìkọ̀wé – Ìbílẹ̀]]}} | data28 = {{{rune_text_native|}}} | header29= {{#if:{{{rune_text_english|}}}|Ìtúmọ̀}} | data30 = {{{rune_text_english|}}} | header31 = {{#if:{{{map|}}}{{{mapframe|}}}|Agbègbè}} | data32 = {{{map|}}} | data33 = {{#invoke:Infobox mapframe|autoWithCaption | onByDefault = {{#if:{{{map|}}}|no|yes}} | mapframe-marker = landmark }} | header35 = _BLANK_ | data36 = {{{website|}}} | data37 = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly>{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Àwọn ojú-èwé tó ń lo infobox artifact pẹ̀lú pàrámítà àìmọ̀|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Ojú-èwé tó ń lo [[Àdàkọ:Infobox artefact]] pẹ̀lú pàrámítà àìmọ̀ "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|mapframe_args=y| alt | alt2 | box_width | caption | caption2 | civilisation | civilization | classification | coordinates | created | culture | depth | discovered | discovered_by | discovered_coords | discovered_date | discovered_place | height | id | image | image_caption | image_size | image2 | image2_caption | image2_size | language | length | location | map | material | module | name | native_artifact_name | native_name | native_name_lang | period | period1 | place | registration | rune_id | rune_master | rune_style | rune_text_english | rune_text_native | size | symbols | type | website | weight | width | writing }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> mvrm81jpj85kquk313ywedhm0guo9wt 0 80853 625352 2026-07-03T09:29:11Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2012}} '''Richard Adams''' (ca. 1626 – 7 February 1698) was a non-conforming [[England|English]] [[Presbyterian]] divine, known as author of sermons and other theological writings." 625352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2012}} '''Richard Adams''' (ca. 1626 – 7 February 1698) was a non-conforming [[England|English]] [[Presbyterian]] divine, known as author of sermons and other theological writings. eb5tdkp3uvs9zns1exc9yey6mo7gkdg 625353 625352 2026-07-03T09:29:40Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2012}} '''Richard Adams''' (ca. 1626 – 7 February 1698) was a non-conforming [[England|English]] [[Presbyterian]] divine, known as author of sermons and other theological writings. ==itokasi== esyic29t8dgetj16icxjtmquzvp1lgd 625354 625353 2026-07-03T09:30:14Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2012}} Richard Adams (ní ìwọ̀n ọdún 1626 – ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kejì, 1698) jẹ́ olùkọ́ ẹ̀sìn Presbyterian ara Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí kò fara mọ́ ìjọ Church of England (Nonconformist). Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ ìhìn rere, ó sì kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwàásù àti àwọn ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn. ==itokasi== 21tr6ya4o15jwbygwezprugbrdsyq3k 625355 625354 2026-07-03T09:31:59Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2012}} Richard Adams (ní ìwọ̀n ọdún 1626 – ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kejì, 1698) jẹ́ olùkọ́ ẹ̀sìn Presbyterian ara Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí kò fara mọ́ ìjọ Church of England (Nonconformist). Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ ìhìn rere, ó sì kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwàásù àti àwọn ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Ó jẹ́ ọmọ-ọmọ Richard Adams, tó jẹ́ olùṣọ́ àlùfáà ní Woodchurch, Cheshire. Bàbá rẹ̀ ni Charles Adams, ẹni tí ó tún jẹ́ àlùfáà. Ó ní àwọn arákùnrin mẹ́ta—Peter Adams, Thomas Adams àti Charles Adams—àti pé gbogbo wọn jẹ́ àlùfáà. Ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1646, Adams wọ Brasenose College ní Oxford, níbi tí ó ti di ọ̀rẹ́ pẹ̀lú John Howe. Ó di Fellow ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ó sì gba ìyí Master's degree rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1651. Ní ọdún 1655, wọ́n yan án gẹ́gẹ́ bí àlùfáà ní ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì St. Mildred, Bread Street, ní London. Ó jẹ́ olùwàásù tó gbajúgbajà, àwọn ènìyàn sì bọ̀wọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ ìjọsìn rẹ̀. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ìjọ rẹ̀ ni John Milton. Lẹ́yìn ìpadà sí ìtẹ́ ọba ti Charles II, Adams kò fara mọ́ àwọn òfin tuntun tí wọ́n fi lé àwọn àlùfáà lórí, torí náà ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó di olùṣọ́ àjọ àwọn Kristẹni Presbyterian tí kò fara mọ́ Ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tí wọ́n máa ń péjọ ní Parish Street, London. Ó bá a lọ ní iṣẹ́ yìí títí di ọjọ́ tó kú ní ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kejì, ọdún 1698. Nígbà tó kú, ó fi àkójọpọ̀ púpọ̀ ti àwọn ìwé àti àwọn ìwé àkọsílẹ̀ sílẹ̀, tí iye wọn ju £120 lọ. ==itokasi== 29j14d8vbct6t4fryme5yg2rtshjau1 625356 625355 2026-07-03T09:32:46Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Ìgbésí ayé re */ 625356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2012}} Richard Adams (ní ìwọ̀n ọdún 1626 – ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kejì, 1698) jẹ́ olùkọ́ ẹ̀sìn Presbyterian ara Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí kò fara mọ́ ìjọ Church of England (Nonconformist). Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ ìhìn rere, ó sì kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwàásù àti àwọn ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Ó jẹ́ ọmọ-ọmọ Richard Adams, tó jẹ́ olùṣọ́ àlùfáà ní Woodchurch, Cheshire. Bàbá rẹ̀ ni Charles Adams, ẹni tí ó tún jẹ́ àlùfáà. Ó ní àwọn arákùnrin mẹ́ta—Peter Adams, Thomas Adams àti Charles Adams—àti pé gbogbo wọn jẹ́ àlùfáà. Ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1646, Adams wọ Brasenose College ní Oxford, níbi tí ó ti di ọ̀rẹ́ pẹ̀lú John Howe. Ó di Fellow ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ó sì gba ìyí Master's degree rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1651. Ní ọdún 1655, wọ́n yan án gẹ́gẹ́ bí àlùfáà ní ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì St. Mildred, Bread Street, ní London. Ó jẹ́ olùwàásù tó gbajúgbajà, àwọn ènìyàn sì bọ̀wọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ ìjọsìn rẹ̀. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ìjọ rẹ̀ ni John Milton. Lẹ́yìn ìpadà sí ìtẹ́ ọba ti Charles II, Adams kò fara mọ́ àwọn òfin tuntun tí wọ́n fi lé àwọn àlùfáà lórí, torí náà ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó di olùṣọ́ àjọ àwọn Kristẹni Presbyterian tí kò fara mọ́ Ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tí wọ́n máa ń péjọ ní Parish Street, London. Ó bá a lọ ní iṣẹ́ yìí títí di ọjọ́ tó kú ní ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kejì, ọdún 1698. Nígbà tó kú, ó fi àkójọpọ̀ púpọ̀ ti àwọn ìwé àti àwọn ìwé àkọsílẹ̀ sílẹ̀, tí iye wọn ju £120 lọ. ==Àwọn iṣẹ́ re== Richard Adams kọ àlàyé lórí àwọn lẹ́tà Filippi àti Kólósè nínú àfikún sí Annotations ti Matthew Poole. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwàásù tí wọ́n tẹ̀ jáde. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú Edward Veal láti kọ àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ (prefaces) fún díẹ̀ lára àwọn ìwé Stephen Charnock. Ó tún ṣètò kí wọ́n tẹ àwọn iṣẹ́ arákùnrin rẹ̀ Thomas Adams jáde, wọ́n sì jẹ́: Protestant Union The Main Principles of the Christian Religion (1675) ==itokasi== 8xkbrylb9etfiyvt9co8n8ttkh56w9f 625357 625356 2026-07-03T09:35:28Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 625357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2012}} Richard Adams (ní ìwọ̀n ọdún 1626 – ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kejì, 1698) jẹ́ olùkọ́ ẹ̀sìn Presbyterian ara Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí kò fara mọ́ ìjọ Church of England (Nonconformist). Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ ìhìn rere, ó sì kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwàásù àti àwọn ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Ó jẹ́ ọmọ-ọmọ Richard Adams, tó jẹ́ olùṣọ́ àlùfáà ní Woodchurch, Cheshire. Bàbá rẹ̀ ni Charles Adams, ẹni tí ó tún jẹ́ àlùfáà. Ó ní àwọn arákùnrin mẹ́ta—Peter Adams, Thomas Adams àti Charles Adams—àti pé gbogbo wọn jẹ́ àlùfáà. Ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1646, Adams wọ Brasenose College ní Oxford, níbi tí ó ti di ọ̀rẹ́ pẹ̀lú John Howe. Ó di Fellow ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ó sì gba ìyí Master's degree rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1651. Ní ọdún 1655, wọ́n yan án gẹ́gẹ́ bí àlùfáà ní ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì St. Mildred, Bread Street, ní London. Ó jẹ́ olùwàásù tó gbajúgbajà, àwọn ènìyàn sì bọ̀wọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ ìjọsìn rẹ̀. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ìjọ rẹ̀ ni John Milton. Lẹ́yìn ìpadà sí ìtẹ́ ọba ti Charles II, Adams kò fara mọ́ àwọn òfin tuntun tí wọ́n fi lé àwọn àlùfáà lórí, torí náà ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó di olùṣọ́ àjọ àwọn Kristẹni Presbyterian tí kò fara mọ́ Ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tí wọ́n máa ń péjọ ní Parish Street, London. Ó bá a lọ ní iṣẹ́ yìí títí di ọjọ́ tó kú ní ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kejì, ọdún 1698. Nígbà tó kú, ó fi àkójọpọ̀ púpọ̀ ti àwọn ìwé àti àwọn ìwé àkọsílẹ̀ sílẹ̀, tí iye wọn ju £120 lọ. ==Àwọn iṣẹ́ re== Richard Adams kọ àlàyé lórí àwọn lẹ́tà Filippi àti Kólósè nínú àfikún sí Annotations ti Matthew Poole. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwàásù tí wọ́n tẹ̀ jáde. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú Edward Veal láti kọ àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ (prefaces) fún díẹ̀ lára àwọn ìwé Stephen Charnock. Ó tún ṣètò kí wọ́n tẹ àwọn iṣẹ́ arákùnrin rẹ̀ Thomas Adams jáde, wọ́n sì jẹ́: Protestant Union The Main Principles of the Christian Religion (1675) ==Àwọn orísun== {{Reflists}} ==itokasi== iipwz9s1b9hlwp7y87od5qgewyn3bin 625358 625357 2026-07-03T09:35:55Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* Àwọn orísun */ 625358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other people|Richard Adams}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Use British English|date=May 2012}} Richard Adams (ní ìwọ̀n ọdún 1626 – ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kejì, 1698) jẹ́ olùkọ́ ẹ̀sìn Presbyterian ara Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí kò fara mọ́ ìjọ Church of England (Nonconformist). Ó jẹ́ olùkọ́ ìhìn rere, ó sì kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwàásù àti àwọn ìwé ẹ̀kọ́ ẹ̀sìn. ==Ìgbésí ayé re== Ó jẹ́ ọmọ-ọmọ Richard Adams, tó jẹ́ olùṣọ́ àlùfáà ní Woodchurch, Cheshire. Bàbá rẹ̀ ni Charles Adams, ẹni tí ó tún jẹ́ àlùfáà. Ó ní àwọn arákùnrin mẹ́ta—Peter Adams, Thomas Adams àti Charles Adams—àti pé gbogbo wọn jẹ́ àlùfáà. Ní ọjọ́ 24 Oṣù Kẹta, ọdún 1646, Adams wọ Brasenose College ní Oxford, níbi tí ó ti di ọ̀rẹ́ pẹ̀lú John Howe. Ó di Fellow ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà, ó sì gba ìyí Master's degree rẹ̀ ní ọdún 1651. Ní ọdún 1655, wọ́n yan án gẹ́gẹ́ bí àlùfáà ní ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì St. Mildred, Bread Street, ní London. Ó jẹ́ olùwàásù tó gbajúgbajà, àwọn ènìyàn sì bọ̀wọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ ìjọsìn rẹ̀. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ìjọ rẹ̀ ni John Milton. Lẹ́yìn ìpadà sí ìtẹ́ ọba ti Charles II, Adams kò fara mọ́ àwọn òfin tuntun tí wọ́n fi lé àwọn àlùfáà lórí, torí náà ó fi ipò rẹ̀ sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn náà, ó di olùṣọ́ àjọ àwọn Kristẹni Presbyterian tí kò fara mọ́ Ṣọ́ọ̀ṣì Gẹ̀ẹ́sì, tí wọ́n máa ń péjọ ní Parish Street, London. Ó bá a lọ ní iṣẹ́ yìí títí di ọjọ́ tó kú ní ọjọ́ 7 Oṣù Kejì, ọdún 1698. Nígbà tó kú, ó fi àkójọpọ̀ púpọ̀ ti àwọn ìwé àti àwọn ìwé àkọsílẹ̀ sílẹ̀, tí iye wọn ju £120 lọ. ==Àwọn iṣẹ́ re== Richard Adams kọ àlàyé lórí àwọn lẹ́tà Filippi àti Kólósè nínú àfikún sí Annotations ti Matthew Poole. Ó tún kọ ọ̀pọ̀ ìwàásù tí wọ́n tẹ̀ jáde. Ó ṣiṣẹ́ pọ̀ pẹ̀lú Edward Veal láti kọ àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ (prefaces) fún díẹ̀ lára àwọn ìwé Stephen Charnock. Ó tún ṣètò kí wọ́n tẹ àwọn iṣẹ́ arákùnrin rẹ̀ Thomas Adams jáde, wọ́n sì jẹ́: Protestant Union The Main Principles of the Christian Religion (1675) ==Àwọn orísun== {{Reflist}} ==itokasi== fx45vkytsh6w6cfvgmhtlaa1k4imwfm 0 80854 625359 2026-07-03T09:37:20Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|English lawyer and collector of verse}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} '''Richard Adams''' (1619–1661) was an English lawyer remembered as the compiler of an early collection of verse." 625359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|English lawyer and collector of verse}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} '''Richard Adams''' (1619–1661) was an English lawyer remembered as the compiler of an early collection of verse. k8o2gin8d3b89t2tvb0q1y23wd9r4q3 625360 625359 2026-07-03T09:40:15Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|English lawyer and collector of verse}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} Richard Adams (1619–1661) jẹ́ agbẹjọ́rò ara Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí a rántí jùlọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ṣàkójọ ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ewì àkọ́kọ́ ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. 189fawsh89t77tu2llipf1pyi3sok07 625361 625360 2026-07-03T09:42:40Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|English lawyer and collector of verse}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} Richard Adams (1619–1661) jẹ́ agbẹjọ́rò ara Gẹ̀ẹ́sì tí a rántí jùlọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ṣàkójọ ọ̀kan lára àwọn àkójọpọ̀ ewì àkọ́kọ́ ní ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. ==Ìtàn Ìgbésí Ayé rẹ == Richard Adams, ọmọ keji ti Sir Thomas Adams, 1st Baronet, alákóso ìlú London, ni a bí ní ọjọ́ 6 Oṣù Kini 1619; wọ́n gba a gẹ́gẹ́ bí fellow-commoner ní [[St Catharine's College, Cambridge|Catherine Hall, Cambridge]], ní ọjọ́ 28 Oṣù Kẹrin 1635; ó kú ní ọjọ́ 13 Oṣù Kẹfa 1661.{{cite web | last = Bullen | first = A. H. | title = Adams, Richard (1619–1661), collector of verse | work = [[Dictionary of National Biography]] Vol. I | publisher = Smith, Elder & Co. | year = 1885 | url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/templates/olddnb.jsp?articleid=126 | access-date = 2009-10-27}} {{DNBfirst|wstitle=Adams, Richard (1619-1661)}} Nínú [[Harleian Collection]] ni a ti rí kékèké [[quarto]] (No. 3889) tí a kọ síta lórí rẹ̀ “R. Adams. Poems.” Díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ewi kúkúrú díẹ̀ tí kò péye ni a fi orúkọ “R. Adams” tàbí “R. A.” sí, ṣùgbọ́n púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ewi inú ìkójọpọ̀ yìí jẹ́ àkópọ̀ iṣẹ́ ọwọ́ àwọn onkọ̀wé oríṣìíríṣìí. A kò ka Adams sí onkọwe orin náà “Pan, leave piping, the gods have done feasting” (tí a tún mọ̀ sí “The Green Gown” tàbí “The Fetching Home of the May”), nítorí pé a gbà pé a kọ ọ́ kó tó di ọdún 1635. Àwọn ẹsẹ orin “Oliver Routing the Rump” (1653), tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú “Will you hear a strange thing never heard of before?”, ni a tẹ̀ jáde ní ''Merry Drollery'' (1661, ojú ìwé 53), ''Wit and Drollery'' (1661, ojú ìwé 260), ''Merry Drollery Compleat'' (1670), àti ''Loyal Songs'' (1731), ṣùgbọ́n a kò rí wọn nínú ''Rump Collection''. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí A. H. Bullen ṣe sọ, ìdílé ìtàn wọn fìdí múlẹ̀ pé ó ṣeé ṣe kí Adams kì í ṣe onkọwe wọn. o7jwm6c0dbarunij77zcrix7bbuxwjx 0 80855 625362 2026-07-03T09:45:13Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 Ṣ'èdá ojúewé pẹ̀lú "{{Short description|American inventor}} {{Infobox person | name = Richard Adams | image = Richard Adams(inventor)_ in_2008.jpg | image_size = 194px | caption = Adams in 2008 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|12|08|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Miami Beach]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] | occupation = Inventor, engineer | spouse = Cathi Adams }} '''Richard Adams''' (born December 8, 1954) is an [[independent inventor]], [[engineer]..." 625362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American inventor}} {{Infobox person | name = Richard Adams | image = Richard Adams(inventor)_ in_2008.jpg | image_size = 194px | caption = Adams in 2008 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|12|08|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Miami Beach]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] | occupation = Inventor, engineer | spouse = Cathi Adams }} '''Richard Adams''' (born December 8, 1954) is an [[independent inventor]], [[engineer]], businessman and founder of [[Happy Computers]]. Since building and demonstrating a video camera as a child, his work has often garnered media interest. doz4x21taz1ep2njrb6ixj20fvi0hdv 625363 625362 2026-07-03T09:45:37Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American inventor}} {{Infobox person | name = Richard Adams | image = Richard Adams(inventor)_ in_2008.jpg | image_size = 194px | caption = Adams in 2008 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|12|08|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Miami Beach]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] | occupation = Inventor, engineer | spouse = Cathi Adams }} '''Richard Adams''' (born December 8, 1954) is an [[independent inventor]], [[engineer]], businessman and founder of [[Happy Computers]]. Since building and demonstrating a video camera as a child, his work has often garnered media interest. ==itokasi== 3fr8swtf2yx6xqg0l24nlafi4v850jt 625364 625363 2026-07-03T09:46:39Z Pentho Goldmark 32339 /* */ 625364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|American inventor}} {{Infobox person | name = Richard Adams | image = Richard Adams(inventor)_ in_2008.jpg | image_size = 194px | caption = Adams in 2008 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|12|08|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Miami Beach]], [[Florida]], [[United States]] | occupation = Inventor, engineer | spouse = Cathi Adams }} '''Richard Adams''' tí wọn bíi ni ọjọ́ 8 Oṣù Kejìlá 1954 jẹ́ [[independent inventor]] aládàáni, [[engineer]], oníṣòwò, àti olùdásílẹ̀ [[Happy Computers]]. Láti ìgbà tí ó ti kọ́kọ́ ṣe àti fi kamẹra fídíò hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọde, iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ti máa ń fa ìfẹ́ média àti ìròyìn púpọ̀. ==itokasi== 4x6z3gw3je44v3atk8yb9ksyb4el0ec