Wikipedia
yowiki
https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oj%C3%BAew%C3%A9_%C3%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81
MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24
first-letter
Amóhùnmáwòrán
Pàtàkì
Ọ̀rọ̀
Oníṣe
Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe
Wikipedia
Ọ̀rọ̀ Wikipedia
Fáìlì
Ọ̀rọ̀ fáìlì
MediaWiki
Ọ̀rọ̀ mediaWiki
Àdàkọ
Ọ̀rọ̀ àdàkọ
Ìrànlọ́wọ́
Ọ̀rọ̀ ìrànlọ́wọ́
Ẹ̀ka
Ọ̀rọ̀ ẹ̀ka
Èbúté
Ọ̀rọ̀ èbúté
Ìwé
Ọ̀rọ̀ ìwé
TimedText
TimedText talk
Module
Module talk
Event
Event talk
Charles Darwin
0
4079
639201
633142
2026-10-26T19:14:34Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639201
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox_Scientist
| name = Charles Robert Darwin
| image = Charles Darwin aged 51.jpg
| caption = At the age of 51, Charles Darwin had just published </br> ''[[The Origin of Species|On the Origin of Species]]''.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1809|2|12|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[The Mount, Shrewsbury|Mount House]], [[Shrewsbury]], [[Shropshire]], [[England]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1882|4|19|1809|2|12|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Down House]], [[Downe]], [[Kent]], [[England]]
| residence = [[England]]
| nationality = [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|British]]
| field = [[natural history|Naturalist]]
| work_institutions = [[Royal Geographical Society]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Edinburgh]] <br /> [[University of Cambridge]]
| doctoral_advisor =
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = [[The Origin of Species]]<br />[[Natural selection]]
| prizes = [[Royal Medal]] (1853)<br />[[Wollaston Medal]] (1859)<br />[[Copley Medal]] (1864)
| religion = [[Church of England]], though [[Unitarianism|Unitarian]] family background, [[Agnosticism|Agnostic]] after 1851.
| signature =Darwinsig.svg
| footnotes =
}}
'''Charles Darwin''' jẹ́ onímọ̀ àdáyébá ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì (Ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù kejì Ọdún 1809 – Ọjọ́ ọkọkàndínlógún Oṣù kẹrin Ọdún 1882) tí ó mú àbá àti òfin tí ó de èrò ìmọ̀ ìjìnlẹ̀ wipé gbogbo ohun ẹlẹ́mí pátá jọ wá láti ọ̀dọ̀ adẹ́dàá kan náà ni..<ref>{{cite book |title=Why Evolution is True |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780199230846 |last = Coyne |first=Jerry A. |authorlink=Jerry Coyne |year=2009 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location= Oxford |isbn=0-19-923084-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780199230846/page/17 17] |quote=In ''The Origin'', Darwin provided an alternative hypothesis for the development, diversification, and design of life. Much of that book presents evidence that not only supports evolution, but at the same time refutes creationism. In Darwin's day, the evidence for his theories was compelling, but not completely decisive.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Forerunners of Darwin |url=https://archive.org/details/forerunnersofdar0000bent |last=Glass |first=Bentley |authorlink=Bentley Glass |year=1959 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |location=Baltimore, MD |isbn= 0-8018-0222-9|page=iv |quote=Darwin's solution is a magnificent synthesis of evidence...a synthesis...compelling in honesty and comprehensiveness}}</ref>.<ref>[http://darwin-online.org.uk/biography.html The Complete Works of Darwin Online – Biography.] ''darwin-online.org.uk''. Retrieved 2006-12-15<br />{{Harvnb|Dobzhansky|1973}}</ref><ref>As Darwinian scholar Joseph Carroll of the University of Missouri–St. Louis puts it in his introduction to a modern reprint of Darwin's work: "''The Origin of Species'' has special claims on our attention. It is one of the two or three most significant works of all time—one of those works that fundamentally and permanently alter our vision of the world...It is argued with a singularly rigorous consistency but it is also eloquent, imaginatively evocative, and rhetorically compelling." {{cite book |title=On the origin of species by means of natural selection |editor=Carroll, Joseph |year=2003 |publisher=Broadview |location= Peterborough, Ontario|isbn= 1-55111-337-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/onoriginofspecie0000darw_t8q4/page/15 15] |url=https://archive.org/details/onoriginofspecie0000darw_t8q4}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Beddall | first1 = B. G. | title = Wallace, Darwin, and the Theory of Natural Selection | journal = Journal of the History of Biology | volume = 1 | issue = 2 | pages = 261–323 | year = 1968 | doi = 10.1007/BF00351923 | url = http://www.springerlink.com/content/n1gh3n4474th3385/fulltext.pdf | format = PDF | access-date = 2016-06-30 | archivedate = 2012-10-30 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121030050913/http://www.springerlink.com/content/n1gh3n4474th3385/fulltext.pdf | deadurl = yes }}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Freeman|1977}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aboutdarwin.com/literature/CD_Books.html|title=AboutDarwin.com - All of Darwin's Books|website=www.aboutdarwin.com|access-date=2016-03-30}}</ref>
==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Darwin Charles}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1809]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1882]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ará Ilẹ̀gẹ̀ẹ́sì]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àyọkà kúkurú]]
{{ekunrere}}
5h6lv8ijbmm6waedih7mx3qn1qy52g4
Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ
4
9818
639185
638698
2026-10-26T14:00:43Z
MediaWiki message delivery
10348
/* Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon */ abala tuntun
639185
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<!-- This poOpop
{{/box-footer|}}
{{/box-header|Àwọn stàtístíkì àti ìpolongo|Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Àwọn stàtístíkì àti ìpolongo|}}
{{Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Àwọn stàtístíkì àti ìpolongo}}
{{/box-footer|}}
{{/box-header|Àwọn ojúèwé tó n fẹ àkíyèsí|Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Àwọn ojúèwé to n fẹ àkíyèsí|}}
{{Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Àwọn ojúèwé to n fẹ àkíyèsí}}
{{/box-footer|}}
</div>
<div style="float:right; width:39%"> <!-- This margin should be right of the above -->
{{/box-header|Ìròyìn|Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Ìròyìn|}}
{{Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Ìròyìn}}
{{/box-footer|}}
{{/box-header|Báwo ni e se le kopa|Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Báwo ní e se le kópa|}}
{{Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Báwo ni e se le kópa}}
{{/box-footer|}}
{{/box-header|Ìpinnu àti Ìlànà|Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Ìpinnu àti Ìlànà|}}
{{Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Ìpinnu àti Ìlànà}}
{{/box-footer|}}
{{/box-header|Àwọn ìpele|Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Àwọn ìpele|}}
{{Wikipedia:Èbúté Àwùjọ/Àwọn ìpele}}
{{/box-footer|}}
</div>
<div style="float:right; width:100%">
{{/box-header|Àwọn projects miran|Àwọn projects miran|}}
{{Àwọn projects miran}}
{{/box-footer|}}
{{/box-header|Èbúté|Èbúté|}}
{{Èbúté}}
{{/box-foo<!--
[[Ẹ̀ka:Ìmójútó Wikipedia|Èbúté Àwùjọ]]
[[eu:Wikipedia:WikiMediari buruz gaurkotasun-albisteak]]
== Call for image filter referendum ==
The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account.
Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly.
Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]].
For the coordinating committee,<br />
[[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br />
[[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/>
[[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br>
[[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/>
[[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/>
[[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]]
<!-- EdwardsBot 0091 -->
== Terms of Use update ==
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use (de)]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 02:30, 27 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2011 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0119 -->
== Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please
help translate it.''
*Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects?
*Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors?
*Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world?
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information.
Thanks!
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships,
Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:11, 22 Oṣù Kejìlá 2011 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0139 -->
== Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta ==
Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]].
The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in:
* [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.]
* New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css.
* The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link.
* Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer.
* Better timezone recognition in user preferences.
* Improved diff readability for colorblind people.
* The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension).
* More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists).
* Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language.
* Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language.
* Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18.
Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis.
'''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:41, 15 Oṣù Kínní 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0145 -->
== MediaWiki 1.19 ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:23, 12 Oṣù Kejì 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0154 -->
== Update on IPv6 ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''')
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled.
What this means for your project:
*At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.)
*In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6.
*We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation.
Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration.
--[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:31, 2 Oṣù Kẹfà 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0201 -->
== 2011 Picture of the Year competition ==
<small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small>
Dear Wikimedians,
Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view!
Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]].
About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen –by the international Wikimedia Commons community– out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''.
From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors.
For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]].
We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance.
See you on Commons!
--[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:46, 5 Oṣù Kẹfà 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0205 -->
== Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
Hi,
As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]].
Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15.
--[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:31, 19 Oṣù Keje 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0223 -->
== More opportunities for you to access free research databases ==
The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum.
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]].
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]].
You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:27, 16 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0232 -->
== Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.''
The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]].
If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.)
Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:18, 6 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0245 -->
== Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.)
As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them.
The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are:
# language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article)
# infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data)
# lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified)
It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]].
For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:43, 10 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2012 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0248 -->
== Upcoming software changes - please report any problems ==
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
<div dir=ltr>
''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)''
All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]).
Please watch for problems with:
* revision diffs
* templates
* CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts)
* bots
* PDF export
* images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes
* the CologneBlue skin
If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated.
Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster.
[[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:20, 16 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2012 (UTC)
P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]].
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0278 -->
== Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed ==
''Please translate for your local community''
Hello All,
The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :)
If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!
Thanks!<br />
[[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br />
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:25, 17 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2012 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0280 -->
== Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! ==
Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages.
I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile.
The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)**
By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!!
Thanks!
[[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/>
Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation
: Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:24, 8 Oṣù Kínní 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 331 -->
== Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. ==
(Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement].
If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
Thank you for your help and your understanding.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:48, 19 Oṣù Kínní 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0338 -->
== Picture of the Year voting round 1 open ==
Dear Wikimedians,
Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the 2012 Picture of the Year competition is now open. We're interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the Picture of the Year for 2012. Voting is open to established Wikimedia users who meet the following criteria:
:# Users must have an account, at any Wikimedia project, which was registered '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC].
:# This user account must have more than '''75 edits''' on '''any single''' Wikimedia project '''before Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 +0000''' [UTC]. Please check your account eligibility at the [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=27 POTY 2012 Contest Eligibility tool].
:# Users must vote with an account meeting the above requirements either on Commons or another SUL-related Wikimedia project (for other Wikimedia projects, the account must be attached to the user's Commons account through [[meta:Help:Unified login|SUL]]).
Hundreds of images that have been rated Featured Pictures by the international Wikimedia Commons community in the past year are all entered in this competition. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons features pictures of all flavors.
For your convenience, we have sorted the images into topic categories. Two rounds of voting will be held: In the first round, you can vote for as many images as you like. The first round category winners and the top ten overall will then make it to the final. In the final round, when a limited number of images are left, you must decide on the one image that you want to become the Picture of the Year.
To see the candidate images just go to [[commons:Commons:Picture_of_the_Year/2012|the POTY 2012 page on Wikimedia Commons]].
Wikimedia Commons celebrates our featured images of 2012 with this contest. Your votes decide the Picture of the Year, so remember to vote in the first round by '''January 30, 2013'''.
Thanks,<br />
the Wikimedia Commons Picture of the Year committee<br />
<small>This message was delivered based on [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery]]. Translation fetched from: [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2012/Translations/Village Pump/en]] -- [[Oníṣe:Rillke|Rillke]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Rillke|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:02, 23 Oṣù Kínní 2013 (UTC)</small>
== Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
*Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website?
*Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding?
*Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals?
Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals.
The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information.
Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:59, 30 Oṣù Kínní 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0344 -->
== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally.
[[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6.
=== What is Wikidata? ===
Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later.
=== What is going to happen? ===
Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
=== Where can I find more information and ask questions? ===
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
=== I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata ===
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]].
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:20, 21 Oṣù Kejì 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0366 -->
== Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:14, 6 Oṣù Kẹta 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0373 -->
== Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small>
Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates.
If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]].
If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions.
[[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:31, 13 Oṣù Kẹta 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0379 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished.
'''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?'''
Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!)
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2].
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:15, 5 Oṣù Kẹrin 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0399 -->
== [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] ==
<small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small>
<small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small>
Hello!
There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process.
We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity.
All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed.
Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:31, 24 Oṣù Kẹrin 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0430 -->
== Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here ==
[[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]]
Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]].
A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed.
'''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?'''
You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now.
'''How will this work?'''
There are two ways to access the data:
* Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]].
* For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]].
We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]].
'''Where can I test this?'''
You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here.
'''Where can I find more information and ask questions?'''
We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]].
'''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata'''
To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages.
We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together.
--[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:25, 24 Oṣù Kẹrin 2013 (UTC)
<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0431 -->
== [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]].
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:19, 30 Oṣù Kẹrin 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0437 -->
== [en] Change to section edit links ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it.
Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time.
[[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta.
Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links.
<small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 19:08, 30 Oṣù Kẹrin 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0438 -->
== Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions ==
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div>
<div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" >
;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)''
* The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685]
* VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7]
* The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565]
* The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4]
;Future software changes:
* The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html]
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html].
* The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html]
</div>
<div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:23, 20 Oṣù Kàrún 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians.
'''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe to your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]].
You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:23, 20 Oṣù Kàrún 2013 (UTC)</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0455 -->
== Trademark discussion ==
Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]])
<!-- EdwardsBot 0473 -->
== Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! ==
[[EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation.
*'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library.
*Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account.
*'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]'''
Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:24, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0487 -->
== Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) ==
My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:58, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0488 -->
== [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small>
Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].—[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:10, 23 Oṣù Kẹfà 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0505 -->
== Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis.
Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 13:06, 4 Oṣù Keje 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0515 -->
== Pywikipedia is migrating to git ==
Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this.
[[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/21/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:57, 23 Oṣù Keje 2013 (UTC)
<!-- EdwardsBot 0534 -->
== VisualEditor and your Wikipedia ==
''(Please translate this message)''
Greetings,
The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language.
We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla].
If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process.
If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create.
If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:17, 30 Oṣù Keje 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0549 -->
== HTTPS for users with an account ==
Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]].
If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>.
[[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:53, 20 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0560 -->
== [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]]
First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community.
The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission.
Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:25, 24 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0590 -->
== [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] ==
[[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]]
''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)''
Greetings!
[[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects.
We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve.
There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked:
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate
*[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link.
:*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]]
Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:26, 4 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2013 (UTC)
:<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0597 -->
== Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]].
This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo.
The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark.
We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it.
Thanks,
[[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 21:06, 8 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0601 -->
== IMPORTANT: Admin activity review ==
Hello. A new policy regarding the removal of "advanced rights" (administrator, bureaucrat, etc) was recently adopted by [[:m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|global community consensus]] (your community received a notice about the discussion). According to this policy, the [[:m:stewards|stewards]] are reviewing administrators' activity on smaller wikis. To the best of our knowledge, your wiki does not have a formal process for removing "advanced rights" from inactive accounts. This means that the stewards will take care of this according to the new [[:m:Admin activity review|admin activity review]] here.
We have determined that the following users meet the inactivity criteria (no edits and no log actions for more than 2 years):
#Mark Dingemanse (administrator)
These users will receive a notification soon, asking them to start a community discussion if they want to retain some or all of their rights. If the users do not respond, then their advanced rights will be removed by the stewards.
However, if you as a community would like to create your own activity review process superseding the global one, want to make another decision about these inactive rights holders, or already have a policy that we missed, then please notify the [[:m:Stewards' noticeboard|stewards on Meta-Wiki]] so that we know not to proceed with the rights review on your wiki. Thanks, --[[Oníṣe:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MF-Warburg|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 19:24, 10 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2013 (UTC)
== Introducting Beta Features ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)''
We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone.
Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive.
Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013.
Here are the first features you can test this week:
* [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen
* [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages
* [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday)
Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]].
After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC.
Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future.
Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:52, 5 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2013 (UTC)
:<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:52, 5 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2013 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0622 -->
== Call for comments on draft trademark policy ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy.
The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]].
We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation.
Thanks, <br />
[[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]]
</div>
<!-- EdwardsBot 0657 -->
== Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? ==
''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.''
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]].
Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora).
However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required.
We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members.
[[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]].
All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository.
You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members.
We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 Oṣù Kínní 2014 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 -->
== Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis.
We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery.
You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]]
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 -->
== Amendment to the Terms of Use ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 Oṣù Kejì 2014 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 -->
== Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]]
''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.''
Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals.
Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects:
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials)
*[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel)
'''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]!
Hope to have your participation,
--[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual
Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 Oṣù Kejì 2014 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 -->
== Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:55, 13 Oṣù Kẹta 2014 (UTC) </div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 -->
== Changes to the default site typography coming soon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is:
* '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live
* '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live
This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users.
For more information:
* [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]]
* [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions
* [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org
-- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 -->
== Media Viewer ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Greetings, my apologies for writing in English.
I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future.
Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 Oṣù Kàrún 2014 (UTC)
<small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small>
</div>
</br>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 -->
== Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads ==
[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! Sorry for writing in English. It was noted that on this wiki upload is not fully functional for users, who will experience a very difficult and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. In fact, the [[MediaWiki:Licenses|licenses/copyright tags dropdown]] is empty, making it hard or impossible to comply with copyright requirements during upload itself.
Presumably, you don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]].
I propose to have
* '''[[Special:Upload|local "{{int:upload}}"]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and
* the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''',
so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected.
All this will get done around 2014-07-03.
# If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. Remember also to create [[MediaWiki:Licenses]] locally with any content (see a [[s:fr:MediaWiki:Licenses|simple example]]), or uploads will be soon disabled anyway by MediaWiki itself (starting in [[mw:MediaWiki_1.24/Roadmap|version 1.24wmf11]]).
# To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]].
[[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 13:09, 19 Oṣù Kẹfà 2014 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8940453 -->
:Sysop: [[User:Demmy]]. --[[Oníṣe:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Liuxinyu970226|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:51, 25 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2014 (UTC)
== Media Viewer is now live on this wiki ==
<br>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]]
Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community,
The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today.
Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already.
If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]].
Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español].
We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 Oṣù Kẹfà 2014 (UTC)
<small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 -->
== VisualEditor global newsletter—June 2014 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
This is a <u>one-time mailing</u> to projects that may need this information. Future newsletters will be available as '''opt-in only'''. To receive future newsletters (about one per month), please '''add your page to the subscribers' list at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter]]. You're welcome to translate to your language.'''
<div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div>
<div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div>
<div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div>
<div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div>
<br />
<div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - Toolbar - Formatting.png|alt=The character formatting menu|centre|frameless|316x316px]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
The character formatting menu, or "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip}}" menu lets you set bold, italic, and other text styles. "Clear formatting" removes all text styles and removes links to other pages.
Do you think that clear formatting should remove links? Are there changes you would like to see for this menu? [[:mw:Thread:VisualEditor/Feedback/Clearing formatting_and_links|Share your opinion at MediaWiki.org]].
[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is mostly working to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.''
* They have moved the "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-command-help-title}}" link out of the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, into the "{{int:visualeditor-help-tool}}" menu. Within dialog boxes, buttons are now more accessible (via the Tab key) from the keyboard.
* You can now '''see the target of the link''' when you click on it, without having to open the inspector.
* The team also expanded '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|TemplateData]]''': You can now add a parameter type "<code>date"</code> for dates and times in the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] format, and "<code>boolean"</code> for values which are true or false. Also, templates that redirect to other templates (like <code><nowiki>{{citeweb}}</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki></code>) now get the TemplateData of their target ([[bugzilla:50964|bug 50964]]). You can test TemplateData by editing [[:mw:Template:Sandbox/doc]].
* Category: and File: pages now display their contents correctly after saving an edit ([[bugzilla:65349|bug 65349]], [[bugzilla:64239|bug 64239]])
* They have also improved '''reference editing''': You should no longer be able to add empty citations with VisualEditor (bug 64715), as with references. When you edit a reference, you can now empty it and click the "use an existing reference" button to replace it with another reference instead.
* It is now possible to edit '''inline images''' with VisualEditor. Remember that inline images cannot display captions, so existing captions get removed. Many other bugs related to images were also fixed.
* You can now add and edit <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>__DISAMBIG__</nowiki></code> in the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, rounding out the full set of page options currently planned.
* The tool to insert '''special characters''' is now wider and simpler.</div>
=== Looking ahead ===
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The VisualEditor team has posted a draft of their goals for the next fiscal year. You can read them and suggest changes [[:mw:Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|on MediaWiki.org]].
The team posts details about planned work on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor's roadmap]]. You will soon be able to '''drag-and-drop text''' as well as images. If you drag an image to a new place, it won't let you place it in the middle of a paragraph. All dialog boxes and windows will be simplified based on user testing and feedback. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''autofill features''']]''' for citations'''. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''viewing and editing hidden HTML comments''' and '''adding rows and columns to tables'''.
</div>
=== Supporting your wiki ===
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Please read [[:mw:VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor/Citation tool]] for information on configuring the new '''citation template menu''', labeled "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}". This menu will not appear unless it has been configured on your wiki.
If you speak a language other than English, '''we need your help with translating [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]]'''. The guide is out of date or incomplete for many languages, and what's on your wiki may not be the most recent translation. Please [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Getting_started_with_translations|contact us]] if you need help getting started with translation work on MediaWiki.org.
VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] or file an enhancement request in Bugzilla.
Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on '''Saturday, 19 July 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=07&year=2014 21:00 UTC]''' (daytime for the Americas and Pacific Islands) or on '''Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 9:00 UTC]''' (daytime for Europe, Middle East, Asia).
If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] (or at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only). Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:33, 25 Oṣù Kẹfà 2014 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter_2&oldid=9006419 -->
== Updates related to VisualEditor ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
:''Please help translate this message in your language. Thanks :) ''
Hi, everybody. This is a reminder that we invite you to discuss VisualEditor's recent development and plans ahead during the '''[[:m:IRC office hours|next office hours]]''' with James Forrester (Product Manager):
*[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 Thursday, August 14, 9:00 UTC];
*[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 Thursday, September 18, 16:00 UTC].
If you are not able to attend but have a question for James, you can leave your question [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|at mediawiki.org]] or on my talk page <u>by the day before</u>, and I will try to get a response. We plan to continue these monthly sessions as long as there is community interest, and to announce them through the '''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor global newsletter]]''' as well (please subscribe your talk page there to get the latest news about the software).
Most of the VisualEditor team will be at '''[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimania in London]''' in August! You'll be able to meet the developers during the Hackaton or at the following sessions:
*[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_%E2%80%94_helping_users_edit_more_easily VisualEditor — helping users edit more easily], Saturday, August 9;
*[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds VisualEditor — engineering against the odds], Sunday, August 10.
WMF community liaisons will share a booth with community advocates at the Community Village and look forward to talking to you there. Thanks for your attention! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)]] 16:02, 31 Oṣù Keje 2014 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9365654 -->
== VisualEditor global newsletter—July and August 2014 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|200px]]
''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is currently working mostly to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.''
[[File:VisualEditor - Link editing inline box.png|thumb|Dialog boxes in VisualEditor have been re-designed to use action words instead of icons. This has increased the number of [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Translate the VisualEditor interface|items that need to be translated]].
[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] is also being updated.
|alt=Screenshot of VisualEditor's link tool|240px]]
The biggest visible change since the last newsletter was to the dialog boxes. '''The design for each dialog box and window was simplified.''' The most commonly needed buttons are now at the top. Based on user feedback, the buttons are now labeled with simple words (like "Cancel" or "Done") instead of potentially confusing icons (like "<" or "X"). Many of the buttons to edit links, images, and other items now also show the linked page, image name, or other useful information when you click on them.
* '''Hidden HTML comments''' (notes visible to editors, but not to readers) can now be read, edited, inserted, and removed. A small icon (a white exclamation mark on a dot) marks the location of each comments. You can click on the icon to see the comment.
* You can now '''drag and drop text''' and templates as well as images. A new placement line makes it much easier to see where you are dropping the item. Images can no longer be dropped into the middle of paragraphs.
* '''All references and footnotes ('''<code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>''' tags) are now made through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" menu''', including the "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-reference-tooltip}}" (manual formatting) footnotes and the ability to re-use an existing citation, both of which were previously accessible only through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. The "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-referencelist-tooltip}}" is still added via the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu.
* When you add an image or other media file, you are now prompted to add an '''image caption''' immediately. You can also replace an image whilst keeping the original caption and other settings.
* All tablet users visiting the '''mobile web''' version of Wikipedias will be able to opt-in to a version of VisualEditor from 14 August. You can test the new tool by choosing the beta version of the mobile view in the Settings menu.
* The '''link tool''' has a new "Open" button that will open a linked page in another tab so you can make sure a link is the right one.
* The '''"Cancel" button''' in the toolbar has been removed based on user testing. To cancel any edit, you can leave the page by clicking the Read tab, the back button in your browser, or closing the browser window without saving your changes.
</div>
=== Looking ahead ===
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The team posts details about planned work on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']]''' for citations''' soon. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. Work to support '''Internet Explorer''' is ongoing.
</div>
=== Feedback opportunities ===
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The Editing team will be making two presentations this weekend at '''Wikimania''' in London. The first is with product manager James Forrester and developer Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_helping_users_edit_more_easily|Saturday at 16:30]]. The second is with developers Roan Kattouw and Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds|Sunday at 12:30]]. There is a '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Translathon|VisualEditor Translation Sprint]]''' going on during Wikimania; whether you're in London or not, any contributions are welcome!
Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|'''VisualEditor feedback page''']] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|'''office hours discussion''']] on Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 09:00 UTC] (daytime for Europe, Middle East and Asia) or on Thursday, 18 September 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 16:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Europe).
If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only or at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] for any project. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14:40, 9 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2014 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9366342 -->
== Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions ==
The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it.
If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org.
* [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]]
* [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org]
-- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2014 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 -->
== Process ideas for software development ==
<div class=”mw-content-ltr”>
’’My apologies for writing in English.’’
Hello,
I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well.
I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta.
Kind regards,
-- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2014 (UTC)
<small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 -->
== Grants to improve your project ==
:''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet.
Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you.
*'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:52, 2 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2014 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 -->
== VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]]
VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2014 (UTC).
PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor.
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 -->
== VisualEditor News #8—2014 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:TemplateData GUI editor with two parameters.png|alt=|centre|frameless|230x230px]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
TemplateData is a separate program that organizes information about the parameters that can be used in a template. VisualEditor reads that data, and uses it to populate its simplified template dialogs.
With the new TemplateData editor, it is easier to add information about parameters, because the ones you need to use are pre-loaded.
See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] for more information about adding TemplateData. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing]] team has reduced technical debt, simplified some workflows for template and citation editing, made major progress on Internet Explorer support, and fixed [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=349619&order=priority%252Cbug_severity&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-14&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-21&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-28&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-04&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-11&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-18&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-25&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-02 over 125 bugs and requests]. Several performance improvements were made, especially to the system around re-using references and reference lists. Weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]].
There were three issues that required urgent fixes: a deployment error that meant that many buttons didn't work correctly (bugs [[bugzilla:69856|69856]] and [[bugzilla:69864|69864]]), a problem with edit conflicts that left the editor with nowhere to go ([[bugzilla:69150|bug 69150]]), and a problem in Internet Explorer 11 that replaced some categories with a link to the system message [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext]] ([[bugzilla:70894|bug 70894]]) when you saved. The developers apologize for the disruption, and thank the people who reported these problems quickly.
=== Increased support for devices and browsers ===
'''Internet Explorer 10 and 11 users now have access to VisualEditor'''. This means that about 5% of Wikimedia's users will now get an "Edit" tab alongside the existing "Edit source" tab. Support for Internet Explorer 9 is planned for the future.
'''Tablet users''' browsing the site's mobile mode now have the option of using a mobile-specific form of VisualEditor. More editing tools, and availability of VisualEditor on smartphones, is planned for the future. The '''mobile version of VisualEditor''' was tweaked to show the context menu for citations instead of basic references ([[bugzilla:68897|bug 68897]]). A bug that broke the editor in iOS was corrected and released early ([[bugzilla:68949|bug 68949]]). For mobile tablet users, three bugs related to scrolling were fixed ([[bugzilla:66697|bug 66697]], [[bugzilla:68828|bug 68828]], [[bugzilla:69630|bug 69630]]). You can use VisualEditor on the mobile version of Wikipedia from your tablet by clicking on the cog in the top-right when editing a page and choosing which editor to use.
=== TemplateData editor ===
'''The tool for editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to 30 more Wikipedias this week.''' Other Wikipedias and some other projects may receive access next month. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template page or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]]. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template.
=== Other changes ===
Several interface '''messages and labels were changed''' to be simpler, clearer, or shorter, based on feedback from translators and editors. The formatting of dialogs was changed, and more changes to the appearance will be coming soon, when VisualEditor implements the new MediaWiki theme from Design. (A preview of the theme is [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|available on Labs]] for developers.) The team also made some improvements for users of the '''Monobook''' skin that improved the size of text in toolbars and fixed selections that overlapped menus.
VisualEditor-MediaWiki now supplies the <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-redirect</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-disambig</code> class on '''links to redirects and disambiguation pages''', so that user gadgets that colour in these types of links can be created.
'''Templates' fields can be marked as '<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">required</code>' '''in TemplateData. If a parameter is marked as required, then you cannot delete that field when you add a new template or edit an existing one ([[bugzilla:60358|bug 60358]]).
Language support improved by making annotations use bi-directional isolation (so they display correctly with cursoring behaviour as expected) and by fixing a bug that crashed VisualEditor when trying to edit a page with a <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">dir</code> attribute but no <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">lang</code> set ([[bugzilla:69955|bug 69955]]).
=== Looking ahead ===
The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon, perhaps in late October.
The team is also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables''', and early work for this may appear within the month. <mark>Please comment on the design [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Table editor#Design Workflow for comments|at Mediawiki.org]].</mark>
In the future, real-time collaborative editing may be possible in VisualEditor. Some early preparatory work for this was recently done.
=== Supporting your wiki ===
At Wikimania, several developers gave presentations about VisualEditor. A translation sprint focused on improving access to VisualEditor was supported by many people. '''Deryck Chan''' was the top translator. Special honors also go to '''संजीव कुमार (Sanjeev Kumar)''', '''Robby''', '''Takot''', '''Bachounda''', '''Bjankuloski06''' and '''Ата'''. A [[mw:VisualEditor/Translathon#Highlights from the Translathon|summary]] of the work achieved by the translation community is available. Thank you all for your work.
This was the first translatable VisualEditor newsletter, so thanks to everybody who made this possible! If it hasn't been delivered in your language, and you'd like to help with translations in the future, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>, so that you will be notified when the next issue is due.
VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]</span> or file an [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&component=General enhancement request in Bugzilla].
Please join the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on Saturday, 18 October 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=10&year=2014 18:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Africa and Europe) and on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] on [[:w:IRC|IRC]].
''Give feedback on VisualEditor at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!'' —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div> 09:49, 13 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2014 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10123380 -->
== Meta RfCs on two new global groups ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all,
There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]].
We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated.
It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]].
Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2014 (UTC)</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for:
*'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias:
**[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]]
**[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]]
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles
*'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 -->
== Global AbuseFilter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello,
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]].
Thanks,
[[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2014 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 -->
== VisualEditor News #9—2014 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - moble tablet switching.png|alt=Screenshot on an iPad, showing how to switch from one editor to the other|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
VisualEditor is also available on the mobile version of Wikipedia. Log in and click the pencil icon to open the page you want to edit. Click on the gear-shaped settings button in the upper-right corner to pick which editor to use. Choose "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-visual-editor}}" to use VisualEditor, or "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-source-editor}}" to use the wikitext editor.
It will remember whether you used wikitext or VisualEditor, and use the same editor the next time you edit an article.
[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. Not all features are available on the mobile website.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=355757&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-09&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-16&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-23%20%281.25wmf5%29&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-29%20%281.25wmf6%29 bugs and requests], and worked on support for editing tables and for using non-Latin languages. Their weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. Informal notes from the recent quarterly review were posted [[m:WMF_Metrics_and_activities_meetings/Quarterly_reviews/Editing/October_2014|on Meta]].
=== Recent improvements ===
Basic support for '''inserting tables''' and changing the number of rows and columns in them was just introduced to Wikipedias. Advanced features, like dragging columns to different places, will be added later.
To help editors find the most important items more quickly, some items in the toolbar menus are now hidden behind '''a "{{int:Ooui-toolbar-more}}" item''', such as "{{int:Visualeditor-annotationbutton-underline-tooltip}}" in the styling menu.
The French Wikipedia should see '''better search results''' for links, templates, and media because the [[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch|new search engine]] was turned on for everyone there. This change is expected at the Chinese and German Wikipedias this week, and the following week at the English Wikipedia.
The "pawn" system has been mostly replaced. Bugs in this system sometimes added a chess pawn character to wikitext. The replacement provides better support for '''non-Latin languages''', with full support hopefully coming soon.
VisualEditor is now provided to editors who use '''Internet Explorer''' 10 or 11 on desktop and mobile devices. Internet Explorer 9 is not supported yet.
The '''keyboard shortcuts''' for items in the toolbar menus are now shown in the menus.
VisualEditor will replace the existing design with a '''new theme''' from the [[mw:Design|User Experience/Design group]]. The appearance of dialog boxes has already changed in the mobile version. The appearance on desktops will change soon. You are welcome to compare [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" design]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" theme]] which will replace it.
Several bugs were fixed for internal and external links. Improvements to MediaWiki's search solved an annoying problem: If you searched for the full name of the page or file that you wanted to link, sometimes the search engine could not find the page. A link inside a template to a local page that does not exist will now show red, exactly as it does when reading the page. Due to an error, for about two weeks this also affected all external links inside templates. Opening an auto-numbered link node like [http://example.com] with the keyboard used to open the wrong link tool. These problems have all been fixed.
=== TemplateData ===
'''The tool for quickly editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on Thursday, 6 November.''' This tool was already available on the biggest 40 Wikipedias, and now all wikis will have access to it. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] to learn more about it. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template.
You can use the '''new autovalue setting''' to pre-load a value into a template. This can be used to substitute dates, as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=632356794&oldid=632356402 this example], or to add the most common value for that parameter. The autovalue can be overridden by the editor, by typing something else in the field.
In TemplateData, you may '''define a parameter as "required"'''. The template dialog box in VisualEditor will warn editors if they leave a "required" parameter empty, and they will not be able to delete that parameter. If the template can function without this parameter, then please mark it as "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested}}" or "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-optional}}" in TemplateData instead.
=== Looking ahead ===
The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon. The appearance of the media search dialog will improve, to make picking between possible images easier and more visual. The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].
The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] is being updated to add information about editing tables.
The translations of the user guide for most languages except Spanish, French, and Dutch are significantly out of date. '''Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&action=page&filter= complete the current translations]''' for users who speak your language. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Whatamidoing_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new Talk to us] if you need help exporting the translated guide to your wiki.
'''You can influence VisualEditor's design'''! Tell the VisualEditor team what you want changed during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next sessions are on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] and on Wednesday 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. You can also share your ideas at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]]
Also, '''user experience researcher''' [[:mw:User:ARipstra (WMF)|Abbey Ripstra]] is looking for editors to show her how they edit Wikipedia. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for the research program] if you would like to hear about opportunities.
If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!
—<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div> 23:29, 14 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2014 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10491257 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books
*[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals
*[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs
*[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books
Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 Oṣù Kejìlá 2014 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 -->
== VisualEditor News #10—2014 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}width:230px;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]]
[[File:VisualEditor table editing add and remove columns.png|230x230px|center|frameless|alt=Screenshot showing how to add or remove columns from a table]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:90%;">
Basic table editing is now available in VisualEditor. You can add and remove rows and columns from tables at the click of a button.
[[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div>
</div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on table editing and performance. Their weekly status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].
'''VisualEditor was deployed to several hundred remaining wikis''' as an opt-in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] at the end of November, except for most Wiktionaries (which depend heavily upon templates) and all Wikisources (which await integration with [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page|ProofreadPage]]).
=== Recent improvements ===
Basic support for '''editing tables''' is now available. You can add and delete tables, add and remove rows and columns, set or remove a caption for a table, and merge cells together. To change the contents of a cell, double-click inside it. More features will be added in the coming months. In addition, VisualEditor now ignores broken, invalid <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">rowspan</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">colspan</code> elements, instead of trying to repair them.
You can now use '''find and replace''' in VisualEditor, reachable through the tool menu or by pressing <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd> or <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">⌘ Cmd</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd>.
You can now create and edit simple <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki><blockquote></nowiki></code> paragraphs for quoting and indenting content. This changes a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-paragraph}}" into a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-blockquote}}".
Some '''new keyboard sequences''' can be used to format content. At the start of the line, typing "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">* </code>" will make the line a bullet list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">1.</code>" or "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">#</code>" will make it a numbered list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">==</code>" will make it a section heading; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">: </code>" will make it a blockquote. If you didn't mean to use these tools, you can press undo to undo the formatting change.
There are also two other keyboard sequences: "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code>" for opening the link tool, and "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code>" for opening the template tool, to help experienced editors. The existing standard keyboard shortcuts, like <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">K</code> to open the link editor, still work.
If you add a category that has been redirected, then VisualEditor now adds its target. Categories without description pages show up as red.
You can again create and edit '''galleries''' as wikitext code.
=== Looking ahead ===
The current VisualEditor design will be replaced with a '''new theme''' designed by the [[mw:Design|User Experience group]]. The new theme will be visible for desktop systems at mediawiki.org in late December and on other sites in early January. (You can see a developer preview of [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" theme]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" one]] which will replace it.)
The Editing team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' in January.
Planned changes to the media search dialog will make choosing between possible images easier.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].
* Translations of the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] for most languages are outdated. Only Ukrainian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Dutch translations are nearly current. Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete the current translations] for users who speak your language.
* Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Wednesday, 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC].
* File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div>
18:59, 26 Oṣù Kejìlá 2014 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10823356 -->
== VisualEditor News #1—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]]
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appearance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements.
Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]].
The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor ready for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. <mark>There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). </mark> Tell Vice President of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other team members which bugs and features are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor ready for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins.
Due to some breaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in early January. The teams apologize for the problem.
=== Recent improvements ===
The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design team. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been released, and these also affect the appearance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action:
* starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: <span style="background-color: #015ccc; color:white"> blue </span>,
* takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation: <span style="background-color: #008c6d; color:white"> green </span>,
* might remove or lose your work, like removing a link: <span style="background-color: #a7170f; color:white"> red </span>, or
* is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window: <span style="color: 757575"> gray </span>.
The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].)
'''Search and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].)
Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the "Article Incubator" or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.
=== Looking ahead ===
The Editing team will soon add '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for each website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections.
We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you speak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Please contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined.
=== Let's work together ===
*Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]].
*Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete translations of the user guide] for users who speak your language.
*Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to learn more about this initiative.
*Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=2&year=2015 19:00 UTC].
*Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div> 18:31, 5 Oṣù Kejì 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10839689 -->
== [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]]
Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment!
Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:32, 1 Oṣù Kẹta 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature
*[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 Oṣù Kẹta 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 -->
== Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content ==
This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31.
All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge!
:*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]]
''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:01, 4 Oṣù Kẹta 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 -->
== SUL finalization update ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:45, 13 Oṣù Kẹta 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 -->
== Stewards confirmation rules ==
Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:12, 10 Oṣù Kẹrin 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 -->
== VisualEditor News #2—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source:
[[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article:
[[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]].
=== Recent improvements ===
VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%.
The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website.
Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''.
Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users.
The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images.
You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance on the page.
The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item.
'''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings.
Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734])
=== Looking ahead ===
The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]].
The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666])
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help!
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div> 19:48, 10 Oṣù Kẹrin 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 -->
== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] ==
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]]
Greetings,
I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process.
This year, elections are being held for the following roles:
''Board of Trustees''<br/>
The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/>
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/>
The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]].
The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]].
Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
<!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 -->
== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] ==
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5.
The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled.
The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
<!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 Oṣù Kàrún 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 -->
== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=yo Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] ==
[[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]]
''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=yo Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting.
The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=yo Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
-Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/>
Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]
''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]]
<!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 -->
== Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br />
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem.
There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break.
Thank you,<br />
The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 -->
== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
The link tool has been re-designed:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button.
The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])
The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])
Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])
The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.
The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]].
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
*The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div>10:44, 13 Oṣù Kẹfà 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 -->
== VisualEditor News #3—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
The link tool has been re-designed:
<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
<br>
There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages.
[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]].
A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button.
The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]])
The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]])
Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]])
The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled.
The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug.
* If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]].
* If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
*The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course.
Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
— <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>
</div>12:42, 13 Oṣù Kẹfà 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts)
*'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts)
'''New French-Language Branch!'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts).
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts).
* '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts).
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC)
:''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 -->
== HTTPS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
Hi everyone.
Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals.
[https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified.
Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions.
/[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]
</div> 22:00, 19 Oṣù Kẹfà 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 -->
== Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]]
[[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]]
There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side)
This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 05:08, 24 Oṣù Keje 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 -->
== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 23:42, 31 Oṣù Keje 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 -->
== What does a Healthy Community look like to you? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]]
Hi, <br>
The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community.
Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship!
Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]]
=== Why get involved? ===
'''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn?
<br/>
Share your views on this matter that affects us all!
<br>
'''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.'''
=== More information ===
* All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign.
* <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span>
* <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big>
* URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign
* Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org
<br>
Happy editing!
<br>
<br>
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 04:05, 1 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 -->
== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12.
We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]].
A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how.
How to use it, once it is enabled:
* Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany
* Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]]
Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:46, 3 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 -->
== Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
(Sorry for writing in English)
Hi everyone,
As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier.
Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 -->
== VisualEditor News #4—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click.
Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
<br>
Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br>
[[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]]
<br>
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices.
=== Wikimania ===
The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]].
Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''.
For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%).
For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%).
[https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]].
Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top.
In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software.
=== Future changes ===
The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not.
On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads.
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help.
* If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change.
* Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator].
* The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program].
* The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
</div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 -->
== How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Hello,
The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate:
*Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]].
*Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]].
*Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]].
Feedback is welcome in any language.
With thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation.
([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 00:49, 19 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2015 (UTC)
== Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site ==
Hi all,
We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission.
Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/
Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog].
Thanks,
[[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:13, 2 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2015 (UTC)
''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])''
<!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 -->
== Open call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.''
Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
Thanks,
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2015 (UTC)
([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small>
<!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete
* '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts)
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts)
* '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts)
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors)
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC)
:''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 -->
== Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! ==
(Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.)
'''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]]
*[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]]
*[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 -->
== Reimagining WMF grants report ==
''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)''
Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes|
A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available.
Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]].
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 -->
== VisualEditor News #5—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br>
Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}".
The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months.
<br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.
=== Recent improvements ===
'''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned.
'''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool.
'''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later.
'''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now.
'''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming.
On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]].
=== Future changes ===
You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time.
=== Let's work together ===
* Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions.
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).
* Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki.
* The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug.
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you!
</div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:17, 30 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 -->
== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome.
The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on.
For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist.
While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English.
Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23.
We're looking forward to hearing your ideas!
</div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:57, 9 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2015 (UTC)</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 -->
== Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details.
If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members.
[[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:48, 10 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2015 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 -->
== Harassment consultation ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.)
::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]]
:Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]]
<!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 -->
== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] ==
''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.''
Hi everyone,
This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki.
As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators.
We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community.
Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible.
(Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.)
Thank you for your participation!
''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]]
<!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 -->
== Community Wishlist Survey ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome.
We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted.
Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14.
The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think!
Community Tech via
</div> [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:38, 1 Oṣù Kejìlá 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts
* [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish)
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:مگایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles
* [[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC)
:''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 -->
== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.''
[[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]]
As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday!
People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts.
Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas:
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility.
* '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message!
Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed.
If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]].
Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br />
-The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team
''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:59, 18 Oṣù Kejìlá 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]]
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 -->
== VisualEditor News #6—2015 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing.
[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br>
If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]]
The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading.
=== Recent improvements ===
You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing.
The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols.
=== Future changes ===
The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}".
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using.
In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]])
=== Testing opportunities ===
* Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are:
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}},
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and
** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.)
* <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]).
If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:06, 25 Oṣù Kejìlá 2015 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 -->
== Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below:
:*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships]
[[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 01:49, 5 Oṣù Kínní 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 -->
== 2016 WMF Strategy consultation ==
:{{int:Please-translate}}
Hello, all.
The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.)
Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]].
Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :)
If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org.
I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 19:06, 18 Oṣù Kínní 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 -->
== Completion suggestor ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
== Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March==
Hello!
{{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos.
Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language.
To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 Oṣù Kẹta 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}''
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts.
* '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts.
'''Non-English'''
*'''[[w:fa:ویکیپدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts.
*'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts.
'''Expansions'''
*'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts.
*'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts.
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 Oṣù Kẹta 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 -->
== Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]]
With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 Oṣù Kẹta 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 -->
== Server switch 2016 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas.
This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/>
On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches.
We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT).
If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.
We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.
If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.
Then you should be able to save your edit.
But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped.
Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal.
If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual.
Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April.
No non-essential code deployments will take place.
This test was originally planned to take place on March 22.
April 19th and 21st are the new dates.
You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]].
They will post any changes on that schedule.
There will be more notifications about this.
'''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Oṣù Kẹrin 2016 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 -->
== Wikipedia to the Moon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]].
This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Oṣù Kẹrin 2016 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 -->
== Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun ==
Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 -->
==Wiki Loves Earth Biosphere Reserves==
Ẹpẹ̀lẹ́ o ẹ̀yin olóòtú Yoruba Wikipedia,
Inú mi dùn lati fi tó yin létí wípé ìdíje Wiki Loves Earth Biosphere Reserves pẹ̀lú àjọṣepò UNESCO ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ lóṣù yí. Fún ẹ̀kun rẹ́rẹ́ àlàyé nípa ìdíje yìí ẹ wo [[:m:WikiProject UNESCO/Wiki Loves Earth Biosphere Reserves|ibí]]. Ẹsé adúpẹ́. [[Oníṣe:Wikicology|Wikicology]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Wikicology|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:03, 11 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
== Compact Links coming soon to this wiki ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]
Hello, I wanted to give a heads up about an upcoming feature for this wiki which you may seen already in the [[:m:Tech/News/2016/25|Tech News]]. [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). This will be enabled as a feature in the soon for all users, which can be turned on or off using a preference setting. We look forward to your feedback and please do let us know if you have any questions. Details about Compact Language Links can be read in the [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project documentation]].
Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. The main announcement can also be translated on [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links/Announcement_draft_June_2016|this page]]. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-13:06, 29 Oṣù Kẹfà 2016 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/1_July&oldid=15730563 -->
== Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]]
[[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]].
From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. However, using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages''
The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]]. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English).
Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]])-03:05, 1 Oṣù Keje 2016 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/1_July&oldid=15735887 -->
== Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content!
Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Oṣù Keje 2016 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 -->
== Editing News #2—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
It's quick and easy to insert a references list.
[[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]]
Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books).
If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references.
Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources.
=== Recent changes ===
The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews.
The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people.
=== Future changes ===
The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others.
The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]])
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
* Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information.
If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 Oṣù Keje 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 -->
== Open call for Project Grants ==
[[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]]
{{int:Please-translate}}:
:Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' from July 1st to August 2nd to fund new tools, research, offline outreach (including editathon series, workshops, etc), online organizing (including contests), and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers.
:Whether you need a small or large amount of funds, Project Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space.
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab
:*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help with your proposal''']] in an upcoming Hangout session
:*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
:Also accepting candidates to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Project/Quarterly/Committee|join the Project Grants Committee through July 15.]]
:With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:25, 5 Oṣù Keje 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15504704 -->
== Save/Publish ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033]
This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens.
If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”].
The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem.
Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise.
Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”.
Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested.
</div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 -->
== New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' – Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' – Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' – Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' – Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' – Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:39, 30 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 -->
== RevisionSlider ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 -->
== Grants to improve your project ==
''{{int:Please-translate}}:''
Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request.
*'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]'''
*'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]]
*'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]]
[[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 -->
== Creative Commons 4.0 ==
Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]].
''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 6 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 -->
== Editing News #3—2016 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]]
Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row.
You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support.
=== Recent changes ===
*You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613]
*Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089]
*Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267]
*At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps]
*The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]].
*Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037]
=== Future changes ===
The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']].
The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]].
=== Let's work together ===
* Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark>
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 17:49, 15 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
*'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy
*'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities
*'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals
*'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals
*'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics
'''Expansions'''
*'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added
*'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today!
<br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2016 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 -->
== Password reset ==
''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]''
We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords.
Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue.
In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords.
Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 23:59, 13 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 -->
== Adding to the above section (Password reset) ==
Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:11, 14 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 -->
== New way to edit wikitext ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]].
We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it.
Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext.
All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}".
The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do.
This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you.
</div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:32, 14 Oṣù Kejìlá 2016 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 -->
== Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here.
This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard.
The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction.
Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.
Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far:
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016)
** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016)
** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017)
** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017)
** Introduction of williamsworks
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017)
** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland
* [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017)
** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks
More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:30, 15 Oṣù Kejì 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 -->
== Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve.
Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page.
Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017)
** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017)
** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017)
** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions
More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]].
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 Oṣù Kẹta 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 -->
== We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
: ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes''
Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians:
Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation.
There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own:
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement).
Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]].
This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years?
We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]]
Sincerely,
Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:09, 18 Oṣù Kẹta 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 -->
== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]]
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]].
'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).'''
'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].'''
Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21.
The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members.
The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.
* April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations'''
* April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period'''
* April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions'''
* May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period'''
* May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking'''
* May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal'''
In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles:
* '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)'''
** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]].
* '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)'''
** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]].
Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced.
More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>.
On behalf of the Election Committee,<br />
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br />
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:37, 7 Oṣù Kẹrin 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 -->
== Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''.
On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span>
</div></div>[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:34, 11 Oṣù Kẹrin 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 -->
== Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results.
We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism.
We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities.
As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks!
-[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Oṣù Kẹrin 2017 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 -->
== New Page previews feature ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
New Page previews feature
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
Hello,
The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017.
A quick note on the implementation:
* For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page.
* For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview.
* For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on.
You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]].
Thank you, [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:52, 19 Oṣù Kẹrin 2017 (UTC)
</div></div>
<!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from:
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's''
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences
* '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine
'''Expansions'''
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added
* '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 Oṣù Kàrún 2017 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 -->
== [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.''
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''.
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons.
The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki.
On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/>
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/>
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:15, 3 Oṣù Kàrún 2017 (UTC)''
<!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 -->
== Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 Oṣù Kàrún 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 -->
== Editing News #1—2017 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can review your changes visually?
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}".
In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]]
The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool.
=== Recent changes ===
*A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}.
* A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350]
* The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
* You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356]
* The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009]
* You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365]
* Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989]
* The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626]
* A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217]
* There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299]
=== Future changes ===
* The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
* The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849]
* The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 18:06, 12 Oṣù Kàrún 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 -->
== Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia ==
Hello,
I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary.
One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites.
The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor.
We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature.
We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes.
You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it.
Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding.
Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]]
<!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 -->
== RevisionSlider ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 Oṣù Kàrún 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 -->
== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]''
[[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|150px]]
The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts.
You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you.
Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]]
On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate.
''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:08, 16 Oṣù Kàrún 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 -->
== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]]
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].''
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br />
The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]].
''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br />
The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]].
'''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).'''
'''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to.
The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments.
The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last.
* May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations'''
* May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period'''
* May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions'''
* June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period'''
* June 12–14 – '''Vote checking'''
* June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results'''
More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]].
Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>.
On behalf of the Election Committee,<br />
[[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br />
[[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation
''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:06, 23 Oṣù Kàrún 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 -->
== Accessible editing buttons ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets.
You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors.
<gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572">
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change
File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change
</gallery>
However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark>
This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:23, 10 Oṣù Keje 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 -->
== Page Previews (Hovercards) update ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello,
A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs.
Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language.
Thank you again.
</div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:32, 20 Oṣù Keje 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 -->
== RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" ==
There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]"
Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have.
[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]].
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:06, 17 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 -->
== Discussion on synced reading lists ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Discussion on synced reading lists'''
Hello,
[[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way.
To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose.
=== Background ===
In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold.
The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow.
Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future.
=== Why not watchlists ===
Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways:
* Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes.
* Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions.
** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints.
* By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki.
* Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term.
[[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome.
Thank you
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 -->
== New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers'''
The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]].
Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued.
For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens.
The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 -->
== Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships ==
Hi all,
We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.'''
Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]].
To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply'''
It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages!
Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 -->
== User group for Military Historians ==
Greetings,
"Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]].
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:46, 21 Oṣù Kejìlá 2017 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 -->
== Editing News #1—2018 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page?
[[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]]
Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence.
If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit.
[[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]]
Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs.
In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side.
[[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]]
This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence.
You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.
</div></div>
Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool.
===Recent changes===
*The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]].
*The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508]
*[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246]
*The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>.
===Let's work together===
*The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]].
*Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]].
*The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597]
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]
</div> 20:56, 2 Oṣù Kẹta 2018 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 -->
== AdvancedSearch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From May 8, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool
'''Expansions'''
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand.
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment]
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 Oṣù Kàrún 2018 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 -->
== Tidy to RemexHtml ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[:mw:Parsing|Parsing]] team will be [[:mw:Parsing/Replacing Tidy|replacing Tidy with RemexHtml]] at this wiki on 5 July 2018.
Some pages at this wiki use outdated HTML. This change may change the appearance of those pages. [[Special:LintErrors]] has a complete list of affected pages.
Read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2018-June/001867.html this e-mail message] for more information. Read the instructions at [[:mw:Help:Extension:Linter]]. You can ask questions at [[:mw:Talk:Parsing/Replacing Tidy]]. Thank you for helping fix these problems.
</div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 14:38, 2 Oṣù Keje 2018 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Editing/Parsing_change&oldid=18129171 -->
== Global preferences are available ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 19:20, 10 Oṣù Keje 2018 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 -->
== New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''({{int:please-translate}})''
Hi all!
To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.)
A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created.
Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage).
You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]].
Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats).
This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment).
Thanks!
<br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 Oṣù Keje 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 -->
== Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now ==
''({{int:please-translate}})''
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hi all,
as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug.
Thanks!<br />
[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 -->
== Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}}
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''.
On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span>
</div></div> 13:33, 6 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2018 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 -->
== Editing News #2—2018 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
'''Did you know?'''
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
[[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]]
Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor.
You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing.
[[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]
Remember to publish your changes when you're done.
You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div>
Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing.
=== Recent changes ===
*The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]].
*The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]].
*The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]].
*The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]].
*The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds).
*The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/]
=== Let's work together ===
* The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark>
*The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week.
*If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit§ion=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
—[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 14:17, 2 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2018 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 -->
== Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
'''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web'''
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]]
Hello,
In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct.
What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information.
For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]].
If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
</div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2018 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 -->
== Advanced Search ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2018 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 -->
==Iroyin==
Hi!
I'm very happy to announce that the keyboard support for five languages of Africa has improved!
The languages are Ewe, Fon, Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. The improved typing support is usable on any desktop computer with a browser with JavaScript enabled. It is installed in Wikipedia and all other Wikimedia projects, and also on translatewiki.net.
These typing tools don't require the installation of any software on your computers, or using any key combinations (like Alt or Ctrl). Most special characters are typed on these keyboards by typing the tilde (~) character before the special letter.
See the full documentation here:
* Ewe: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector/Input_methods/ee-tilde
* Fon: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector/Input_methods/fon-tilde
* Hausa: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector/Input_methods/ha-tilde
* Igbo: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector/Input_methods/ig-tilde
* Yoruba: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector/Input_methods/yo-tilde
Some thanks and credits:
The Fon keyboard was originally made by Mahuton Possoupe at the Barcelona Hackathon. This week I updated it with some more necessary characters by Mahuton's request.
The Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba keyboards were requested by User:HandsomeBoy at https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2019/Editing/Add_key_mapping_for_Yoruba,_Igbo,_and_Hausa_to_ULS .
The keyboard for Ewe was requested by Felix Nartey.
Kartik Mistry was very helpful with reviewing the code for the keyboards, and of course I thank all the developers of jquery.ime ( https://github.com/wikimedia/jquery.ime/ ), the underlying technology that was used to make them.
If you have any questions about these keyboards, or if you want to request keyboard support for more languages, please reach out to me or leave a note at the talk page:
https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help_talk:Extension:UniversalLanguageSelector/Input_methods
--
Amir Elisha Aharoni · אָמִיר אֱלִישָׁע אַהֲרוֹנִי
http://aharoni.wordpress.com
“We're living in pieces,
I want to live in peace.” – T. Moore
== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]
Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February.
The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects.
The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.'''''
Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page.
To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]]
There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love!
Kind regards,
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]]
Imagine... the sum of all love!
</div>
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:13, 27 Oṣù Kejìlá 2018 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 -->
== Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation ==
{{int:Please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello, machine translation support for [[:mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] (beta feature) has now been extended and enabled for users of this Wikipedia, with the inclusion of [[:en:Google_Translate|Google Translate]]. It can be used when translating Wikipedia articles with Content Translation. To start using this service, please choose ''Google Translate'' from the ''Automatic Translation'' dropdown menu that you see on the sidebar after you start translating an article.
Please note, machine translation is available from all the languages that are supported by Google Translate, but Content Translation can still be used in the usual manner for translating from all languages, with or without machine translation support. While machine translation exists to aid creation of content conveniently, we would like to emphasise that before publishing, the final content should always be reviewed to avoid errors and ambiguity. We hope that your wiki community will find this new service useful, and that it will help you create more articles in your language.
Wikimedia Foundation and Google have collaborated to work out [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Google|an agreement]] that allows the use of Google Translate without compromising Wikipedia’s policy of attribution of rights, privacy of our users and brand representation. For more information, we request you to kindly take a look at the details about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation|machine translation services in Content Translation]] and about [[:mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/GT|Google Translate translation services]]. You can also read the [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia main announcement on Wikimedia news]. Please note, translations made using Content Translation are also used to improve machine translation services.
We have tested the service for use, but there could be unknown problems that we are not aware of yet. Please do let us know on our [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Project Talk page]] if you face any problems using Content Translation. This message is only in English and we will be very grateful if it could be translated into for other users of this Wikipedia.
Thank you. -- On behalf of WMF Language team: [[m:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 16:15, 9 Oṣù Kínní 2019 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/9_January_2019&oldid=18768811 -->
== FileExporter beta feature ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.
The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Oṣù Kínní 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 -->
== No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div>
18:55, 16 Oṣù Kínní 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets8&oldid=18789240 -->
== Talk to us about talking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.
We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.
We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.
We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.
'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''
You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.
'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''
Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].
You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.
Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
</div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 Oṣù Kejì 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again
Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 Oṣù Kẹta 2019 (UTC)
:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br>
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 -->
== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:57, 8 Oṣù Kẹrin 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 -->
== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==
{{int:please-translate}}
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Oṣù Kẹrin 2019 (UTC)</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 -->
== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''
<div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;">
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
<big>'''Did you know?'''</big>
<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;">
Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?
Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.
'''<big>Edit Cards</big>'''
[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]
This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
</div></div>
Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.
Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].
Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:
<strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong>
If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki.
<em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em>
<strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong>
=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor:
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.
Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.
=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.
=== Looking ahead ===
* '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.
=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 18:32, 23 Oṣù Keje 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 -->
== Update on the consultation about office actions ==
Hello all,
Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]].
This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.
For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.
Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask.
Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 -->
== New tools and IP masking ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hey everyone,
The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.
We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.
You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 -->
== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<div class="plainlinks">
Hello,
In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)".
Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October.
How can you help?
* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);
* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or
* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.
We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!
</div>
</div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 -->
== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:Please-translate}}
{{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects.
We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes.
We would like individual feedback on the following:
* Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered
* Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know
* Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far
We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building.
When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project:
* Make it easier for readers to focus on the content
* Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing)
* Put things in logical and useful places
* Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps
* Eliminate clutter
* Plan for future growth
As well as the following constraints:
* Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves
* Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain
* No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors
Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]]
After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 07:18, 16 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 -->
== Beta feature "Reference Previews" ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.
Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].
As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
</div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 -->
== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].
=== Help ===
<strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!
Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.
=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]].
The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.
=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]
* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].
==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]
* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].
=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].
=== Looking ahead ===
* <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]].
* <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]].
* <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]].
– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 11:12, 29 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2019 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/5&oldid=19500851 -->
== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==
Hello
The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.
To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!
-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Oṣù Kínní 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 -->
== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==
''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.''
You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 Oṣù Kejì 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 -->
==Notification: Rollback & Account Creator User Right==
Hello everyone
I apologize for posting in English. I am happy to inform you that "Rollback" and "account creator" user right has been deployed to this wiki following a successful request. You can now request for these rights and any administrator on Yoruba Wikipedia may grant it, following a successful request for permission at the relevant page. In the interim, request could be made directly to any administrator pending the development of the "request for permission" page. Thanks for all your contributions to Yoruba Wikipedia. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 12:37, 6 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)
:I applaud this step as recognition of the Yoruba WP as a thriving, active project. Thanks to Admin [[User:T Cells|T Cells]] for initiating and promoting the process, so editors can contribute more productively and easily in maintaining good content. ''-- [[Oníṣe:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Deborahjay|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:00, 6 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)''
== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]
The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]].
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]
The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong>
*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"),
**a rich-text visual editing option, and
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.
To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].
– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 19:27, 8 Oṣù Kẹrin 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=19967063 -->
== Afrocuration project ==
Hi all, I am part of the Afrocuration project that creates articles relating to Covid-19. I will be creating a couple of articles. I unfortunately don't speak the language and the articles I'm posting is not created by my. I will add a "Afrocuration" comment on every page I create, and also the author's name. Please correct any mistakes. Kind regards [[Oníṣe:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Dumbassman|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:12, 30 Oṣù Kàrún 2020 (UTC)
:[[oníṣe:Dumbassman]], thanks for this information. However, I have deleted the article you created on face masks as it appears to have been translated by a machine. Yoruba Wikipedia does not allow machine translation. Please inform your translators to refrain from translating articles (contents) with machines. Regards. [[User:T Cells|<span style="white-space:nowrap;text-shadow:#009200 0.3em 0.4em 1.0em,#009200 -0.2em -0.2em 1.0em;color:#009200"><b>T Cells</b></span>]]<sup>[[User talk:T Cells|<span style="color:#ff0000"><b>Talk</b></span>]]</sup> 07:16, 31 Oṣù Kàrún 2020 (UTC)
::: Thanks a lot for the feedback. I will cease all editing until this is resolved. Kind Regards [[Oníṣe:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Dumbassman|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:02, 31 Oṣù Kàrún 2020 (UTC)
== Editing news 2020 #2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]
This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages.
– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 20:33, 17 Oṣù Kẹfà 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 -->
== Invitation to participate in the upcoming WPWP Campaign ==
Hello Wikipedians,
This is to invite you to join the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|WPWP Campaign]] to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign will run from 1st July 2020 to 31st August 2020.
The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.
Please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.
With kind regards,
Thank you,
Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 21:32, 18 Oṣù Kẹfà 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Hasley@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=20190228 -->
== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==
[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.
The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.
Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.
With kind regards,
Thank you,
Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Oṣù Keje 2020 (UTC)
''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
<!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 -->
== Feedback on movement names ==
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.
Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]].
Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.
Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 Oṣù Keje 2020 (UTC)
''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 -->
== Editing news 2020 #3 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]
Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:
* More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>.
* Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩🚀
* Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].
[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 12:55, 9 Oṣù Keje 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 -->
== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hi all,
It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.
This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.
The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.
As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.
It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.
We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.
There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.
Yours,
Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation)
<references/>
</div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 Oṣù Keje 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small>
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265921 -->
== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history.
How does it work?
Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page.
Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community.
Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons.
If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 -->
== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.'''
</div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:49, 26 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias
Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].
A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
<br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2020 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 -->
== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.
The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?
Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too.
To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.
To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.
Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2020 (UTC) </div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 -->
== Wiki of functions naming contest ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Please-translate}}
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:23, 29 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 -->
== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.
Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2020 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 -->
== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:11, 21 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 -->
== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
</div> 22:10, 5 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 -->
== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.
The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
</div>
<span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span>
18:09, 20 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 -->
== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''
As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.
Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.
This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.
Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.
If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!
[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2020 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 -->
== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello all,
The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!
You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 Oṣù Kejìlá 2020 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 -->
== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''
In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.
We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.
'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''
We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
</div>
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]
00:52, 15 Oṣù Kejìlá 2020 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 -->
== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==
<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''
[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l].
''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 Oṣù Kínní 2021 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 -->
== Project Grant Open Call ==
This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br>
For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br>
* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br>
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br>
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br>
Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br>
We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br>
Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:01, 28 Oṣù Kínní 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added
We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
--12:57, 1 Oṣù Kejì 2021 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 -->
== Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
Greetings!
You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.
You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]].
You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language.
Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you.
Feminism and Folklore team,
[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 Oṣù Kejì 2021 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 -->
== Wikifunctions logo contest ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 Oṣù Kẹta 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 -->
== Ìpele Ìkejì Àlàkalẹ̀ Gbogboògbọ̀ fún Ìhùwàsí ==
[[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Àlàkalẹ̀ Gbogboògbò fún Ìhùwàsí (UCoC)''']] yìí ṣ'ètò ìpelẹ̀sẹ̀ iwà tí ó bójú mu fún àjọṣepọ̀ Wikimedia àti àwọn iṣẹ́ àkànṣe rẹ̀ẹ̀. kárí àgbáyé. Iṣẹ́ yìí wà ni ipele ìkejì lọ́wọ́, pẹ̀lú ìjíròrò lóri bí a ṣelè gbé òfin yìí ró. O lè kà si lóri iṣẹ́ yìí nípa lílọ sí [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''ojú-ewé rẹẹ̀''']].
===Ìgbìmọ̀ Abánikọ:Ìpè fún ìdarapọ̀===
Wikimedia Foundation ngba àwọn olùfarajìn lọ́wọ́ láti darapọ̀ mọ́ ìgbìmọ̀ tí yíò kọ bí a ṣelè gbé òfin UCoC ró. Àwọn olùfarajìn lórí ìgbìmọ̀ yìí yó jọ̀wọ́ láàrin wákàtí méjì sí mẹ́fà lọ́sọ̀ọ̀sẹ̀, láti oṣù kẹ́rin títí dé oṣù kéje, àti láti oṣù kẹ́wà sí oṣù kọ́kànlá. Ó ṣe pàtàkì fún ìgbìmọ̀ yìí láti ní onírúurú ènìyàn, tí ó ní oríṣiríṣi ìrírí, yálà àwọn oníṣé tí óti pẹ́ nínú àjọṣepọ̀ yìí tàbí àwọn tí ó ṣẹ̀ darapọ̀, àti àwọn tí ó ti jẹ́ olùfaragba ìyọnu lọ́nà kan tàbí òmíràn, pẹ̀lú àwọn tí ati fi èsùn èké ìyọlẹ́nu kàn.
Láti f'orúkọ sílẹ̀ tàbí mọ̀ si nípa ètò yìí, wo [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Àlàkalẹ̀ Gbogboògbọ̀ fún Ìhùwàsí/Ìgbìmọ̀ Abánikọ]]
===Ìjíròrò 2021: Àkíyèsí àti ìpè fún àwọn olùfarajìn/onítúmọ̀===
Láti 5 April - 5 May 2021, àwọn ìjíròrò yí ò wáyé nínu ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn iṣẹ́ àkànṣẹ Wikimedia lórí ìgbófinró UCoC. À nwá àwọn olùfarajìn láti túnmọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò pàtàkì àti láti darí àwọn ìjíròrò ní èdè tàbí iṣẹ́ Wikimedia wọn nípa lílo [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|àwọn ìbéèrè pàtàkì]] tí a dá lábàá. Tí ó bá wù ọ́ láti farajìn fún ọ̀kan lára àwọn ipọ̀ wọ̀nyí, jọ̀wọ́ [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|késí wa]] nínú irú èdè tí ó bá rọrùn fún ọ.
Láti mọ̀ si nípa iṣẹ́ yìí àti àwọ̀n ìjíròrò míràn tí o nlọ lọ́wọ́, wo [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Àlàkalẹ̀ Gbogboògbọ̀ fún Ìhùwàsí/Àwọ̀n ìjíròrò 2021]].
-- [[User:SOyeyele (WMF)|SOyeyele (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SOyeyele (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 20:37, 5 Oṣù Kẹrin 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Yoruba&oldid=21301146 -->
== Improving the translation support for Yoruba Wikipedia ==
{{Int:Hello}}!
Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.
[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content translation] has been successful in supporting the translation process on many Wikipedia communities, and we want to help additional wikis with the potential to grow using translation as part of [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Boost a new initiative].
Content translation facilitates the creation of Wikipedia articles by translating content from other languages. It has been used already to create more than half a million articles. In addition, the tool provides [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Translation_quality mechanisms to encourage the creation of good quality content], preventing the publication of lightly edited machine translations. In general, our analysis shows that the translations produced are [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Deletion_statistics_comparison less likely to be deleted than the articles started from scratch].
Yoruba Wikipedia editors have used Content translation to create [https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0t%C3%A0k%C3%AC:ContentTranslationStats more than eight hundred and ninety articles]. Given the size of your editing community, we think that there is potential to use translation to create more articles, expand existing ones, and attract new editors that learn how to make productive edits. Translation can help the community to reduce the language gap with other languages and grow the number of editors in a sustainable way. In order to achieve this goal, we want to collaborate with you to make Content translation more visible in the Yoruba Wikipedia and support new ways to translate.
As a first step, during the next weeks, we plan to enable Content translation by default on Yoruba Wikipedia. That will make it easy for users to discover the tool [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation will still be able to disable it from their preferences.
Please feel free to share any comment in this conversation thread.
Thanks!
[[Oníṣe:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:UOzurumba (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:28, 8 Oṣù Kẹrin 2021 (UTC)
== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors.
More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
</div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Oṣù Kẹrin 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 -->
== Suggested Values ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.
More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].
</div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:09, 22 Oṣù Kẹrin 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 -->
== Invitation for Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021 ==
Hello there,
We are inviting you to participate in '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021]]''', a global contest scheduled to run from July through August 2021.
Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.
In its first year (2020), 36 Wikimedia communities in 27 countries joined the campaign. Events relating to the campaign included training organized by at least 18 Wikimedia communities in 14 countries.
The campaign resulted in the addition of media files (photos, audios and videos) to more than 90,000 Wikipedia articles in 272 languages.
Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) offers an ideal task for recruiting and guiding new editors through the steps of adding content to existing pages. Besides individual participation, the WPWP campaign can be used by user groups and chapters to organize editing workshops and edit-a-thons.
The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation at the Wikimedia user group or chapter level (geographically or thematically) or for a language WP. We’d be glad for you to reply to this message, or sign up directly at [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Participating Communities#Wikimedia affiliate communities|WPWP Participating Communities]].
Please feel free to contact [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2021/Organizing Team|Organizing Team]] if you have any query.
Kind regards,<br/>
[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|Tulsi Bhagat]]<br/>
Communication Manager<br/>
Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign<br/>
<small>Message delivered by [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 06:24, 2 Oṣù Kàrún 2021 (UTC)</small>
<!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=21414265 -->
== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==
<section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/>
<div style = "line-height: 1.2">
<span style="font-size:200%;">'''Ìròyìn Àlàkalẹ̀ Gbogboògbò fún Ìhùwàsí'''</span><br>
<span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Abala àkọ́kọ́, Oṣù kẹ́fà 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|'''Ka ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìròyìn''']]</span>
----
A kí yin káàbọ̀ sí abala àkọ́kọ́ Ìròyìn [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Àlàkalẹ̀ Gbogboògbò fún Ìhùwàsí]]! Ìwé ìròyìn yìí yio ran àwọn ará àjọṣepọ̀ Wikimedia lọ́wọ́ láti mọ àwọn ohun tó nṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ lórí ìlànà yìí àti bí wọ́n ṣe lè túnbọ̀ kọ́pa nínú ètò náà. A ó tún pín àwọn ìròyìn, ìwádìí, àti àwọn àpèjọ tó jọmọ́ UCoC tó nbọ̀ lọ́nà.
Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ kí è si wípé, èyí ni abala àkọ́kọ́ ìwé-ìròyìn UCoC, tí a fi ránṣẹ́ sí gbogbo àwọn olùfọrúkọ sílẹ̀ àti gbogbo abẹ́-igi iṣẹ́-àkànṣe, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìkéde fún ètò ìròyìn yìí. Tí ẹ bá fẹ́ kí a fi àwọn abala tó nbọ̀ ránṣẹ́ sí ojú-ewé ọ̀rọ̀ yin, abẹ́ igi iṣẹ́-àkànṣe yín, tàbí ojú-ewé ké'wé tó tọ̀nà, ẹ fi orúkọ yín tàbí ti ojú-ewé náà [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|kalẹ̀ sí bí]].
E lè ràn wá lọ́wọ́ láti ma túnmọ̀ àwọn abala ìwé-ìròyìn yìí sí èdè ìbílẹ̀ yín, kí a lè pólóngó ìròyìn nípa ìlànà yìí, kí a sì pèsè àbò fún gbogbo wa nínú àjọṣepọ̀ tí gbogbo wa fẹ́ràn yìí. Ẹ jọ̀wọ́ fi orúkọ yín sílẹ̀ [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|níbí]] tí ẹ bá fẹ́ kí a ké sí yín fún ìtumọ̀ àwọn abala ìwé ìròyìn wa, kí a tó tẹ̀ wọ́n jádèe. Ìkópa yín ṣe pàtàkì fún wa.
</div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;">
* '''Àwọn ìkànsí àti ìjíròrò àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ Wikimedia''' – A fi ìpè ránṣẹ́ sí àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ Wikimedia ní oríṣiríṣi ìwọ̀n àti irú àti ìrírí láti kọ́pa nínú àwọn ìjíròrò ati ìkànsí UCoC ní oṣù kẹ́ta títí dé oṣù kẹrìn 2021. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|ka ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́]])
* '''Àwọn ìkànsí àti ìjíròrò gbòógì 2021''' – Wikimedia Foundation ṣ'ètò ìjíròrò àwọn ìbéèrè ìgbófìnró ní oṣù kẹ́rìn àti oṣù káàrún 2021, láti gba èsì kalẹ̀ lórí ìgbófìnró UCoC lát'ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará àjọṣepọ̀ Wikimedia. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|ka ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́]])
* '''Àwọn ìpàdé ìjíròrò''' – Àwọn olùṣètò UCoC ṣ'ètò ìpàdé ìjíròrò gbangba méjì tí ó wáyé fún ìṣẹ́jú àádọ̀rún ní oṣù káàrún 2021 láti jíròrò lórí àwọn ìbéèrè gbóògì ìgbófìnró fún UCoC. Àwọn ìpàdé míìràn sì tún nbọ̀ lọ́nà. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|ka ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́]])
* '''Ìgbìmọ̀ fún kíkọ ipele ìkejì''' – Ìgbìmọ̀ fún kíkọ ipele ìkejì ti UCoC bẹ̀ẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù káàrún 2021. Kà síbẹ̀ si lórí iṣẹ́ wọn.([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|ka ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́]])
* '''Búlọ́ọ̀gì Diff''' – Àwọn olùṣètò UCoC kọ oríṣiríṣi búlọ́ọ̀gì lórí àwọn àkíyèsí àti èsì tí wọ́n rí gbà lát'ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ará àjọṣepọ̀ ìbílẹ̀ tí wọ́n kàn sí ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ odún 2021. ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|ka ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Yoruba&oldid=21301146 -->
== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==
[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,
Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.
'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].
Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]
Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021.
'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]].
'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]
Best regards,
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 04:18, 16 Oṣù Kẹfà 2021 (UTC)
On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
<!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 -->
== Editing news 2021 #2 ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em>
[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]
Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.
The key results were:
* Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.
These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.
<strong>Looking ahead</strong>
The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.
The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.
You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].
–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
</div> 14:14, 24 Oṣù Kẹfà 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 -->
== Server switch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!--
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. -->
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 Oṣù Kẹfà 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 -->
== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr
Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!
We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].
Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!
--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2021 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 -->
== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Hello everyone,
We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.
Summary:
<div style="font-style:italic;">
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
</div>
=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===
In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.
However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].
We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.
=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===
We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.
=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===
We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.
We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!
=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===
If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!
=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?
Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
</div>
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 -->
== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.
The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.
English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.
We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:
* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus)
* Are ready to find compromises.
* Focus on inclusion and diversity.
* Have knowledge of community consultations.
* Have intercultural communication experience.
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities.
* Have experience negotiating with different parties.
The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.
Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/>
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 -->
== Server switch ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 -->
== Talk to the Community Tech ==
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello!
As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].
'''Agenda'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers
'''Format'''
The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.
We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.
'''Invitation link'''
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]
See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:04, 11 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2021 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 -->
== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==
Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[Oníṣe:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Dušan Kreheľ|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 23:39, 29 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2021 (UTC)
== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].
You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language.
Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance...
Thank you.
'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',
[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 Oṣù Kínní 2022 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 -->
== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,
We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.
We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.
Best wishes,
'''International Team'''<br />
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 04:50, 22 Oṣù Kejì 2022 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 -->
== Coming soon ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).
All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:39, 28 Oṣù Kejì 2022 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 -->
== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners.
([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])
The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]
A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].
We look forward for your immense co-operation.
Thanks
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:40, 14 Oṣù Kẹta 2022 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 -->
== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i>
Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners.
We look forward for your immense co-operation.
Thanks
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 14:29, 26 Oṣù Kẹta 2022 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 -->
== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello Wikimedians!
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research
Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.
Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
<br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Oṣù Kẹrin 2022 (UTC)
:<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 -->
== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==
<div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">
<!--T:11-->
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:
The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''':
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters.
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]
In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting.
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]
Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”.
We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
</div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Oṣù Kẹrin 2022 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Editing news 2022 #1</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="message"/><i>[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i>
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]
The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages. New editors are more successful with this new tool. You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]]. Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test. You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].<section end="message"/>
</div>
[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 Oṣù Kàrún 2022 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=22019984 -->
== Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2022 ==
Dear Wikimedians,
We are glad to inform you that the 2022 edition of Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign is coming up in July.
This is a formal invitation to invite individuals and communities to join the campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and contextual images.
The campaign will run from July 1 to August 31, 2022 and several communities and Wikimedia Affiliates have already indicated interest to organize the campaign in their localities. Please find your community or community closer to you to participate: [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/Participating Communities|WPWP2022 Campaign: Participating Communities]].
The campaign primarily aims to promote using images from Wikimedia Commons to enrich Wikipedia articles that are lacking them. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In this third edition of the campaign, eligibility criteria have been revised based on feedback and campaign Evaluation Reports of the previous editions. Please find more [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022/FAQ and Contest Rules|details about these changes and our FAQ here on Meta-Wiki]]
For more information, please visit the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2022|campaign page on Meta-Wiki]].
Best,<br/>
[[User:Ammarpad|Ammar A.]]<br/>
Global Coordinator<br/>
Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Campaign 2022.<br />
17:38, 31 Oṣù Kàrún 2022 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=23230284 -->
== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hi, Greetings
The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!
We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''
Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.
We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.
'''Thank you,'''
'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:13, 4 Oṣù Keje 2022 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=23454230 -->
== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''
We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022.
It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.
<div style="width:100%; margin:auto;"><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="Top of an article">
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
</gallery><gallery widths="220" heights="150" mode="packed" caption="A section of an article">
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
</gallery></div>
=== About the skin ===
'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]
'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.
'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.
* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.
'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.
=== How can editors change and customize this skin? ===
It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own.
=== Our plan ===
'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar.
<div style="text-align: center;">[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|<span class="plainlinks mw-ui-button">Request for more time to discuss the change</span>]]</div>
If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2022 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23838600 -->
== Update on Vector 2022 ==
[[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]]
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]].
We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one.
We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2022 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/Varia&oldid=23955535 -->
== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''{{int:Please-translate}}''
{{int:Hello}}
The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.
We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!
The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023
If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].
We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
</div>
{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]</bdi> 12:59, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2022 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:STei_(WMF)/CWS_2023_List&oldid=24226232 -->
== Àyọkà yí kò ní ìtumọ̀ ==
:''Copied from [[Ọ̀rọ̀:12979 Evgalvasilʹev]]''
Mo fi àsìkò yí pe olóòtú àgbà [[Oníṣe:T Cells]] láti gbé ìgbésẹ̀ tí ṣe pàtàkì lórí àwọn àyọkà tí kò ní ìtumọ̀ tí kò sì ní ọ̀nà kan kan tí ó lè gbé ye ni tí [[Oníṣe:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ṣe ń ṣe ìdásilẹ̀ wọn pẹ̀lú bí a ti ń wá bí a ti ń wá ojú ìtú sí ẹgbẹgbérún irú rẹ̀ tí wọ́n wà lórí Wikipedia èdè Yorùbá. [[Oníṣe:Agbalagba|Agbalagba]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Agbalagba|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:53, 12 Oṣù Kejìlá 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Agbalagba}} Sorry, I can't write in Yoruba.
:Do you mean that you think these minimal asteroid articles are useless? I agree; on English Wikipedia, if all we wrote in an article was "12979 Evgalvasilʹev is a minor planet in the asteroid belt", then it would be replaced with a redirect to a list of asteroids. In fact, if you follow the interwiki link of this article to WP-en, you'll see exactly that.
:As for me, all I did was correct the name. (Explanation: the <ʹ> is not an apostrophe [a punctuation mark], but rather the Cyrillic letter <ь>. The international scholarly convention is to render that with <ʹ>.) I could not move the article (this title is forbidden), so I created a new one.
:Meanwhile there are maybe another 20 articles with the same error. I'll continue working on them, but I have no objection to these and similar articles being converted into redirects. Anyway, my contribution so far is 12 articles, not "thousands". [[Oníṣe:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Kwamikagami|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:53, 12 Oṣù Kejìlá 2022 (UTC)
I copied the above thread here from [[Ọ̀rọ̀:12979 Evgalvasilʹev]]. My question for the community: should these hundreds, maybe thousands, of stub asteroid articles be consolidated into a list? I agree with Oníṣe:Agbalagba that they are nearly useless, if all they say is "X is an asteroid".
Another possibility would be to add an info-box template, that would automatically transclude orbital etc. information from Wikidata. That would be more useful than a consolidated list. None of the transcluded information would be in Yoruba, but it would mostly be numbers and metric units, so maybe that wouldn't matter. [[Oníṣe:Kwamikagami|Kwamikagami]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Kwamikagami|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 21:39, 14 Oṣù Kejìlá 2022 (UTC)
== Movement Charter: End of the community consultation round 1 ==
Hi everyone,
On behalf of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC), we would like to thank everyone who has participated in our first [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|community wide consultation period]] on the Movement Charter.
People from across the movement shared their feedback and thoughts on the content of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. If you have not had the chance to share your opinion yet, you are welcome to do so by [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Content/Preamble|giving the drafts a read]] and filling out the '''[https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/743832 anonymous survey]''', which is accessible in 12+ languages. The survey will close on '''January 2, 2023'''. You are invited to continue to share your thoughts with the MCDC via email too: movementcharter@wikimedia.org.
'''What’s next?'''
The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] will publish the final report with a summary of the feedback received in January 2023. It will be shared with the MCDC and the communities via different distribution channels.
After receiving the final report, the MCDC will review the suggestions and communicate the changes by providing an explanation on how and why suggestions were or were not adopted in the next versions of the drafts. There will be additional ways to engage with the Movement Charter content in 2023, including early feedback on a proposed ratification process and new drafts of different chapters in the second quarter of 2023.
We invite you to sign up for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Newsletter|MCDC monthly newsletter]], which will be delivered to the Talk page of your choice. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Updates|Monthly updates]] are available on Meta to stay updated on the progress of the MCDC.
Interested people can still sign-up to become a [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Movement_Charter_Ambassadors_Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassador]] (MC Ambassador) to support their community. MC Ambassadors Program will restart accepting applications from both individuals and groups ahead of the next round of consultations in the second quarter of 2023.
We thank you for your participation, time, and effort in helping to build the charter for our movement!
''On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee''
[[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:16, 16 Oṣù Kejìlá 2022 (UTC)
== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:24, 24 Oṣù Kejìlá 2022 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 -->
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Revised enforcement guidelines/Announcement/Voting 1}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
== Upcoming vote on the revised Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct ==
Hello all,
In mid-January 2023, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] for the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] will undergo a second community-wide ratification vote. This follows [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Results|the March 2022 vote]], which resulted in a majority of voters supporting the Enforcement Guidelines. During the vote, participants helped highlight important community concerns. The Board’s [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] requested that these areas of concern be reviewed.
The volunteer-led [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Revisions_Committee_members|Revisions Committee]] worked hard reviewing community input and making changes. They updated areas of concern, such as training and affirmation requirements, privacy and transparency in the process, and readability and translatability of the document itself.
The revised Enforcement Guidelines can be viewed '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines|here]]''', and a comparison of changes can be found '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Comparison|here]]'''.
'''How to vote?'''
Beginning '''January 17, 2023''', voting will be open. '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|This page on Meta-wiki]]''' outlines information on how to vote using SecurePoll.
'''Who can vote?'''
The '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information#Voting_eligibility|eligibility requirements]]''' for this vote are the same as for the Wikimedia Board of Trustees elections. See the voter information page for more details about voter eligibility. If you are an eligible voter, you can use your Wikimedia account to access the voting server.
'''What happens after the vote?'''
Votes will be scrutinized by an independent group of volunteers, and the results will be published on Wikimedia-l, the Movement Strategy Forum, Diff and on Meta-wiki. Voters will again be able to vote and share concerns they have about the guidelines. The Board of Trustees will look at the levels of support and concerns raised as they look at how the Enforcement Guidelines should be ratified or developed further.
On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,
[[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 08:52, 10 Oṣù Kínní 2023 (UTC)
== Community feedback cycle about updating the Wikimedia Terms of use starts ==
Hello everyone,
[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is organizing a feedback-cycle with community members to discuss updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use.
[[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Terms_of_Use|The Terms of Use (ToU)]] are the legal terms that govern the use of websites hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. We will be gathering your feedback on a draft proposal from February through April. The draft will be translated into several languages, with written feedback accepted in any language.
This update comes in response to several things:
* Implementing the Universal Code of Conduct
* Updating project text to the Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license
* Proposal for better addressing undisclosed paid editing
* Bringing our terms in line with current and recently passed laws affecting the Foundation, including the European Digital Services Act
As part of the feedback cycle two office hours will be held, the first on March 2, the second on April 4.
For further information, please consult:
* The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|proposed update of the ToU by comparison]]
* The page for your [[metawiki:Talk:Terms_of_use|feedback]]
* Information about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|the office hours]]
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,
[[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:07, 21 Oṣù Kejì 2023 (UTC)
:Hello @[[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]], thank you for sharing this timely information, this is a good step in the right direction. We would be engaging the term of use feedback survey and also look forward to having a robust discussion around the focal topics.
:Thank you.[[Oníṣe:Agbalagba|Agbalagba]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Agbalagba|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:34, 22 Oṣù Kejì 2023 (UTC)
::Hi @[[Oníṣe:Agbalagba|Agbalagba]], I am happy to share. Please don't hesitate to reach out to me in case you have questions or need assistance sharing your feedback in the ongoing feedback cycle, best,[[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 15:12, 1 Oṣù Kẹta 2023 (UTC)
== Editing news 2023 #1 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="message"/><i>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</i>
This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:
# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].
<strong>Talk pages project</strong>
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]
The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].
It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new "{{int:skin-action-addsection}}" button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].
[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]
An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.
<strong>New Project: Edit Check</strong>
The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click "{{int:publishchanges}}". The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3 March 2023]] to learn more.<section end="message"/>
</div>
–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 Oṣù Kejì 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=24611966 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 21:21, 27 Oṣù Kejì 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 -->
== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge "'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
</div>
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 -->
== Reminder: Office hours about updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours/Reminder|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Wikimedia+Foundation+Legal+department%2F2023+ToU+updates%2FOffice+hours%2FReminder&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language]
Hello everyone,
This a reminder that the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department|Wikimedia Foundation Legal Department]] is hosting [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|office hours]] with community members about [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Proposed_update|updating the Wikimedia Terms of Use]].
The office hours will be held today, '''March 2, from 17:00 UTC to 18:30 UTC.''' See for more [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_department/2023_ToU_updates/Office_hours|details here on Meta]].
Another office hours will be held on April 4.
We hereby kindly invite you to participate in the discussion. Please note that this meeting will be held in English language and led by the members of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team, who will take and answer your questions. Facilitators from the Movement Strategy and Governance Team will provide the necessary assistance and other meeting-related services.
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Legal Team,
[[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:00, 2 Oṣù Kẹta 2023 (UTC)
== Wikimania 2023 Awọn ifisilẹ Eto Gbigbawọle ==
<section begin="wikimania-program-submissions"/>[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Ṣé o fẹ́ jẹ́ agbàlejò gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹnìkan tàbí lákòókò ètò ìfojúhàn ní Wikimania 2023? Bóyá ìdágbálé ètò ìdánilẹ́kọ̀ọ́, ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀ tó ń móríyá, ìṣèré aláfẹ́ kan, pósítà tí ó fani mọ́ra, tàbí ọ̀rọ̀ ìlanilọ́yẹ mánigbàgbé? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Ààyè ṣí sílẹ̀ fún ìdájọ àwọn èròǹgbà títí di Oṣù Kẹ́ta Ọjọ́ 28''']]. Ayẹyẹ náà yóò ní ìfijì òní-ẹ̀yà méjì, nítorí náà ààyè wà bákan náà fún ìdájọ àwọn ètò ìfojúhàn àti àwọn fọ́nrán ìkásílẹ̀. Tí o bá ní àwọn ìbéèrè kankan, jọ̀wọ́ darapọ̀ mọ́ ìfọ̀rọ̀wérọ̀ wa tí ó bọ̀ lọ́nà ní oṣù ọjọ́ 12 tàbí 19, tàbí ké sí wa nípa lílo ìtàkùn-ìfiránṣẹ́ lórí wikimania@wikimedia.org tàbí lórí ìkànnì Telegram. Ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́ ìròyìn lórí-wiki.<section end="wikimania-program-submissions"/>
<!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24390465 -->
== Board of Trustees have ratified the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines ==
: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Announcement_-_Board_ratification|More languages]] ''•'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Universal+Code+of+Conduct%2FRevised+enforcement+guidelines%2FAnnouncement+-+Board+ratification&language=&action=page&filter= Please help translate to your language]
Hello all, an important update on the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines:
The vote on the Enforcement Guidelines in January 2023 showed a majority approval of the Enforcement Guidelines. There were 369 comments received and a detailed summary of the comments will be published shortly. Just over three-thousand (3097) voters voted and 76% approved of the Enforcement Guidelines. You can view the '''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Revised_enforcement_guidelines/Voting_statistics|vote statistics on Meta-wiki]]'''.
As the support increased, this signifies to the Board that the current version has addressed some of the issues indicated during the last review in 2022. The Board of Trustees voted to ratify the Enforcement Guidelines. The [[foundation:Resolution:Approval_of_Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Enforcement_Guidelines|resolution can be found on Foundation wiki]] and you can read more about the [[wmfblog:2023/03/21/the-enforcement-guidelines-received-strong-support-from-the-community-what-happens-next/|process behind the 2023 Enforcement Guidelines review on Diff.]]
There are some next steps to take with the important recommendations provided by the Enforcement Guidelines. More details will come soon about timelines. Thank you for your interest and participation.
On behalf of the UCoC Project Team,
[[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 22:06, 23 Oṣù Kẹta 2023 (UTC)
== Call for early input on the proposed Movement Charter ratification methodology ==
Hello all,
The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) is collecting early input from the Wikimedia movement on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|proposed methodology for the ratification of the Movement Charter]] from '''April 10 to 28, 2023'''. Ratification of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]] is planned to take place in early 2024 according to the timeline.
'''There are [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification|six questions]] that the MCDC requests your input on.''' Please share your feedback by:
* Commenting on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement_Charter|Meta talk page]]
* Commenting on the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/movement-charter-ratification-methodology-community-review-from-10-28-april-2023/2930 Movement Strategy forum]
* Joining the community conversation hours
'''Conversation hours'''
The MCDC also invites everyone interested in sharing their feedback on the proposed methodology to join the community conversation hours:
* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Community_conversation_#1:_18_April,_2023_at_10.00_UTC|Community conversation hour #1]]: '''18 April at 10:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1681812036 your local time])
* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation#Community_conversation_#2:_24_April_2023_at_17.00_UTC|Community conversation hour #2]]: '''24 April at 17:00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682355603 your local time])
The language of conversation hours is English. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Community_Consultation|Please comment]] if you need language support. Please note that language interpretation will be provided if at least 3 people expressed interest to participate in the following languages: Arabic, Mandarin Chinese, French, German, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Russian and Spanish.
On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,
[[Oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Zuz (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:59, 13 Oṣù Kẹrin 2023 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:42, 21 Oṣù Kẹrin 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=24748237 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello,
As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:
* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English
The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.
The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.
Best regards,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:01, 26 Oṣù Kẹrin 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=24941045 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Selection of the U4C Building Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:21, 27 Oṣù Kàrún 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 -->
== Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2023 ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Dear Wikimedians,
[[File:WPWP_logo_1.png|right|150px|frameless]]
We are glad to inform you that the 2023 edition of Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos campaign is coming up in July.
This is a formal invitation to invite individuals and communities to join the campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and other relevant media files.
If you're interested in participating, please find your community or community closer to you to participate from the [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023/Participating Communities|Participating Communities]] page. If you're organizer, please add your community or Affiliate to the page.
The campaign primarily aims to promote using images from Wikimedia Commons to enrich Wikipedia articles. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photos, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. In this edition of the campaign, eligibility criteria have been revised based on feedback and campaign Evaluation Reports of the previous editions. Please find more [[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023/FAQ and Contest Rules|details about these changes and our FAQ on Meta-Wiki]]
For more information, please visit the '''[[:m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2023|campaign page on Meta-Wiki]]'''.
Kind regards,
Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos International Team.
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 23:25, 7 Oṣù Kẹfà 2023 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Ammarpad@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=23360272 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Announcing the new Elections Committee members</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello there,
We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors.
Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.
On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 Oṣù Kẹfà 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25018085 -->
== MinT Machine Translation added to your Wikipedia ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:Hello}}!
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{int:Please help translate}} to your language.
The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) system for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation Content Translation] in your Wikipedia called MinT; you can use [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/MinT MinT machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles using the Content and Section Translation tool.
The WMF Language team provides the MinT service. It is hosted in the Wikimedia Foundation Infrastructure with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_machine_translation neural machine translation] models that other organizations have released with an open-source license. MinT integrates translation based on [https://ai.facebook.com/research/no-language-left-behind/ NLLB-200], [https://opus.nlpl.eu/ OpusMT], [https://ai4bharat.iitm.ac.in/indic-trans2 IndicTrans2] and [https://github.com/Softcatala/nmt-models Softcatalà]. This MT is set as optional in your Wikipedia. Still, you can choose not to use it by selecting "Start with empty paragraph" from the "Initial Translation" dropdown menu.
Since MinT is hosted in the WMF Infrastructure and the models are open source, it adheres to Wikipedia's policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user and brand representation. You can find more information about the MinT machine translation and the models on [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content%20translation/Machine%20Translation/MinT this page].
Please note that the use of the MinT MT is not compulsory. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service
*[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation provide feedback] about its quality, and '''if you prefer the MinT machine translation as default in your Wikipedia'''.
We trust that introducing this MT is a good support to the Content Translation tool.
Thank you!
</div>
[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 22:02, 4 Oṣù Keje 2023 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.
<!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_MinT_announcement_list_2&oldid=25258883 -->
== Deploying the Phonos in-line audio player to your Wiki ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:Hello}}!
Apologies if this message is not in your language, {{int:Please-translate}} to your language.
This wiki will soon be able to use the [[mw:Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player]] implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. This is part of fulfilling a wishlist proposal of providing [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Multimedia_and_Commons/Audio_links_that_play_on_click|audio links that play on click]].
With the inline audio player, you can add text-to-speech audio snippets to wiki pages by simply using a tag:
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
<phonos file="audio file" label="Listen"/>
</syntaxhighlight>
The above tag will show the text next to a speaker icon, and clicking on it will play the audio instantly without taking you to another page. A common example where you can use this feature is in adding pronunciation to words as illustrated on the [[wiktionary:en:English#Pronunciation|English Wiktionary]] below.
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
{{audio|en|En-uk-English.oga|Audio (UK)}}
</syntaxhighlight>
Could become:
<syntaxhighlight lang="wikitext">
<phonos file="En-uk-English.oga" label="Audio (UK)"/>
</syntaxhighlight>
The inline audio player will be available in your wiki in 2 weeks time; in the meantime, we would like you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos|read about the features]] and give us feedback or ask questions about it in this [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:Phonos|talk page]].
Thank you!</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]], on behalf of the Foundation's Language team</bdi>
</div>
02:26, 27 Oṣù Keje 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_announcement_list_(In-line_audio_player)&oldid=25350821 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Hello all,
I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review.
The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.
Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].
Best,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 Oṣù Kẹjọ 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25392152 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:24, 15 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25018086 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee ==</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<div style="margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;">
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]
''<span class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</span>''</div>
Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']].
On behalf of the Committee Support team,<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2023 (UTC) </div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Dear all,
Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].
Best,
Katie Chan <br>
Chair of the Elections Committee<br /><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
01:13, 17 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25570445 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Coming soon: Reference Previews</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/>
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years. Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].
Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.
Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]]
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]].
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]].
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
<section end="ReferencePreviewsDefault"/>
</div>
[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 Oṣù Kọkànlá 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25866958 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="Body"/>Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
<section end="Body"/>
</div>
[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:32, 13 Oṣù Kejìlá 2023 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25955829 -->
== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''
Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.<br>
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''
The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.
For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.<br>We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/WD4WMP/ScreenerInvite&oldid=26027495 -->
== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==
''Apologies for writing in English.''
The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.
* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.
We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
<!-- Message sent by User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=25956752 -->
== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:26, 18 Oṣù Kínní 2024 (UTC)
== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.
You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.
You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.
Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance.
'''Kind regards,'''
'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
-- [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 07:26, 18 Oṣù Kínní 2024 (UTC)
</div></div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=23942484 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available.
Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.
On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 Oṣù Kínní 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available.
Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.
On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 Oṣù Kínní 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=25853527 -->
== A new feature for newcomers: Edit check ==
Hello!
The Editing Team is building a new feature for the visual editor. It is called [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check|'''Edit Check''']].
Edit Check is designed to encourage newcomers add citations ''before'' publishing new information to an article.
We already observed that newcomers add more sources with this feature, as they learn this concept through Edit check.
We are looking for communities to test the feature. We plan to deploy this feature to your wiki soon.
Only newcomers will be asked to add citations and sources when they add a new paragraph to an article. Other users will not see it.
If you are interested into testing it, let me know! If you have any question, let me know.
[[Oníṣe:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Trizek (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 10:48, 9 Oṣù Kejì 2024 (UTC)
:We will deploy this feature on Monday. Let me know if you have any question! :) [[Oníṣe:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Trizek (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:03, 16 Oṣù Kejì 2024 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter.
A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.
Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.
On behalf of the UCoC Project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:24, 12 Oṣù Kejì 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26160150 -->
== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26166467 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.
Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].
On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 Oṣù Kẹta 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26276337 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>''
Dear all,
This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].
Here are the key planned dates:
* May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
* June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
* June-August 2024: Campaign period
* End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
* October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
* Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated
Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.
'''Election Volunteers'''
Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].
Best regards,
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter
[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee
[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles
[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 Oṣù Kẹta 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26349432 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=25636619 -->
== Global ban proposal for Slowking4 ==
Hello. This is to notify the community that there is an ongoing global ban proposal for [[User:Slowking4]] who has been active on this wiki. You are invited to participate at [[metawiki:Requests for comment/Global ban for Slowking4 (2)|m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Slowking4 (2)]]. Thank you. [[Oníṣe:Seawolf35|Seawolf35]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:Seawolf35|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 04:57, 15 Oṣù Kẹta 2024 (UTC)
==Page merge==
[[Diospyros blancoi]] and [[Diospyros Blancoi]] are duplicate pages about the same species and should be merged. The correct name format is Diospyros blancoi. Thanks! - [[Oníṣe:MPF|MPF]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MPF|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:02, 18 Oṣù Kẹta 2024 (UTC)
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to select members of the first U4C</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.
The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 Oṣù Kẹrin 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="message"/>Hello all,
The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].
This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.
Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].
We look forward to your participation!
<section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 Oṣù Kàrún 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]
Dear community members,
The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]].
You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth.
You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.
On behalf of the CAC,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello,
The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]].
We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:
* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –
The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –
Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.
Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].
On behalf of the UCoC project team,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 Oṣù Òkúdu 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 -->
== Invitation to participate in the #WPWPCampaign 2024 ==
Dear community members,
We are inviting you to participate in the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2024 campaign, a global contest scheduled to run from July through August 2024:
Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.
In its first year (2020), 36 Wikimedia communities in 27 countries joined the campaign. Events relating to the campaign included training organized by at least 18 Wikimedia communities in 14 countries.
The campaign resulted in the addition of media files (photos, audios and videos) to more than 90,000 Wikipedia articles in 272 languages.
Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) offers an ideal task for recruiting and guiding new editors through the steps of adding content to existing pages. Besides individual participation, the WPWP campaign can be used by user groups and chapters to organize editing workshops and edit-a-thons.
The organizing team is looking for a contact person to coordinate WPWP participation your language Wikipedia. We’d be glad for you to sign up directly at [[:meta:Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos_2024/Participating_Communities|WPWP Participating Communities page]] on Meta-Wiki.
Thank you,
[[:w:en:User:Reading Beans|Reading Beans]] / readthebeans{{@}}gmail.com)<br/>
Project manager and coordinator<br/>
Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos 2024
<!-- Message sent by User:Ammarpad@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia_Pages_Wanting_Photos/Distribution_list&oldid=26836490 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,
The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.
'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''
The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.
'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''
Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.
'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''
Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.
If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].
On behalf of the MCDC,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:45, 11 Oṣù Òkúdu 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26390244 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,
The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.
The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.
Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].
After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.
If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].
On behalf of the CEC,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:52, 25 Oṣù Òkúdu 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,
This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.
If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]].
On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:47, 8 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.
The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].
In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.
Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].
In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,
After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.
As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.
The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows:
'''Individual vote:'''
Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).
'''Affiliates vote:'''
Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).
'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''
The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].
With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.
We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.
The Charter Electoral Commission,
[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:52, 18 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.
The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=26989444 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.
'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="Sub-referencing"/>
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].
'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]].
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.
Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
<section end="Sub-referencing"/>
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=27309345 -->
== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==
Hi all,
The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].
This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.
Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 23:20, 22 Oṣù Ògún 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,
The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].
I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:
* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz
The following seats were not filled during this special election:
* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats
Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.
Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].
On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.
Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].
When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.
To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Best regards,
The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:14, 3 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:38, 20 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27248326 -->
== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><i>Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.</i>{{tracked|T66315}}
Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''General''</u></span> section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the <span style="color: #54595d;"><u>''In Other Projects''</u></span> section.
We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].<br><br>We welcome your feedback and questions.<br> [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 18:56, 27 Oṣù Òwéwe 2024 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27524260 -->
== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==
Dear all,
Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.
To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.
Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!
Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.
Warm regards,
User:ZI Jony 03:20, 6 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
<!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27510935 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.
The following four candidates were the most voted:
# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]
While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]
Best regards,
The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:26, 14 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:MPossoupe (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27183190 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers.
Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]
Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.
For the Committee Support team,
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27601062 -->
== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==
Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:28, 22 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=27535421 -->
== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==
Dear all,
We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.
Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.
* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!
'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]
Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!
Warm regards,<br>
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:13, 29 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 -->
==Proposal to enable the "Contribute" entry point in Yoruba Wikipedia==
{{Int:Hello}} Yoruba Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called "Contribute" to your Wikipedia.
The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.
Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Yoruba Wikipedia.
'''Who can access it'''
Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the "Contribute" icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to "view contributions" is also available to access the list of your contributions.
[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]] [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|link=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]
For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the "Contributions" option unless they change it to the "Contribute" manually.
This feature is available in four Wikipedia (Albanian, Malayalam, Mongolian, and Tagalog). We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the "Contributions" entry point as default.
We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 20th November 2024.
We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the "Contribute" entry point in your Wikipedia.
We look forward to your response soon.
Thank you!
On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[Oníṣe:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:UOzurumba (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:34, 7 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC)
== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==
Hello everyone,
The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone <https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000>). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: <https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024>.
This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.
Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 Oṣù Bélú 2024 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 -->
== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==
Dear All,
We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch.
This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.
* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]
To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.
Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.
Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.
Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.
Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!
For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=27568454 -->
== Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{int:Hello}} Wikipedians,
Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia by February 2025 now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations!
The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody!
For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month.
If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: <code>Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org</code> in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page.
Thank you!
On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]].
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 22:14, 21 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_Dark_mode_deployment_list_(February_2025)&oldid=28153450 -->
== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=27746256 -->
== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;>
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<center>''{{int:please-translate}}''</center>
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].
This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
We look forward to your immense coordination.
Thank you and Best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''
::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:36, 29 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC)
== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.
You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.
You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.
Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance.
'''Kind regards,'''
'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 02:36, 29 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2025 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=26503019 -->
== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review.
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:49, 3 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28198931 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.
This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.
'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.
Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language & Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].
We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
<section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 08:29, 22 Oṣù Èrèlé 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:SSethi (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28217779 -->
== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.
I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28307738 -->
== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,
Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.
The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.
With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the "For you" and "...More" buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic). Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard in two groups ("Create new pages" and "Expand with new sections")-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread.
Thank you!
On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]</bdi> 02:56, 13 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:UOzurumba_(WMF)/sandbox_CX_Unified_dashboard_announcement_list_1&oldid=28382282 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Your wiki will be in read-only soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:14, 14 Oṣù Ẹ̀rẹ̀nà 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=28307742 -->
== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.
Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 -->
== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Hello, dear Wikipedians!<br/>
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language!
The most active contesters will receive prizes.
If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
<br/>
We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
</div>
16:11, 16 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Hide on Rosé@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 -->
== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines ("UCoC EG") and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 17 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28469465 -->
== Sub-referencing: User testing ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
<small>''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''</small>
Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:
#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher.
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.
We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.
Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])</bdi> 15:04, 28 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johannes_Richter_(WMDE)/Sub-referencing/massmessage_list&oldid=28628657 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.
In cooperation with the U4C -- <section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 Oṣù Igbe 2025 (UTC)</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 -->
== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==
''(Apologies for posting in English)''
Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.
As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].
After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.
The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.
If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].
Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28663781 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].
You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.
If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, </div><section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|ọ̀rọ̀]])</bdi> 22:07, 15 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 -->
== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''
Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too.
We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.
You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 15:27, 22 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
</div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=28768453 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection & Call for Questions</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Dear all,
This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.
The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].
Here are the key planned dates:
* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated
Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].
'''Call for Questions'''
In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]
'''Election Volunteers'''
Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]
Thank you!
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter
[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024
[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles
[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ
[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates
Best regards,
Victoria Doronina
Board Liaison to the Elections Committee
Governance Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 03:08, 28 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28618011 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr"> Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Hello everyone,
''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''
The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.
This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.
The three main features of this extension are:
* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
* '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
* '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.
'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''"Event Organizer"''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.
The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])
If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.
Thank you! <section end="message"/>
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 16:48, 29 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2025 (UTC)</bdi>
<!-- Message sent by User:Udehb-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Udehb-WMF/sandbox/deployment_audience&oldid=28803829 -->
== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC) </div>
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
:''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>
Hello all,
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.
This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]
Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />
Chair of the Elections Committee
On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee
[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates
[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.
[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:44, 17 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="message"/>
Dear Wikimedia Community,
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].
A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.
Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.
Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.
Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.
Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.
=== Wikispore ===
The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.
After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support.
We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.
As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.
Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.
=== Wikinews ===
We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.
Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.
While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews <nowiki>[4]</nowiki>][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? <nowiki>[6]</nowiki>].
[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.
Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.
SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.
'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.
=== Feedback and next steps ===
We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.
I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions.
<section end="message"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 Oṣù Òkúdu 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Sister_project_MassMassage_on_behalf_of_Victoria/Target_list&oldid=28911188 -->
== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==
''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''
Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.
The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]
These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.
Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.
Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].
Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 12:46, 14 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2025 (UTC)
<!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=28981877 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="body"/>
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.
Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate.
'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''
Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect.
Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.
'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: <code dir=ltr>~2025-12345-67</code> (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.
'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''
'''For logged-out editors'''
* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.
'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''
* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.
'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''
* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.
'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''
* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.
To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!<section end="body" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</bdi> 21:36, 26 Oṣù Ògún 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox6&oldid=29181713 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])</span> 15:41, 18 Oṣù Òwéwe 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29170715 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Hello all,
The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.
To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].
Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].
When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].
'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''
Best regards,
Abhishek Suryawanshi<br />Chair, Elections Committee<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 04:48, 9 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29360896 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="function1"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).
There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function1"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29432175 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers.
Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]
Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.
For the Committee Support team,
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:MKaur (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29517125 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="function2"/>
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
<section end="function2"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29583860 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Migration to Parsoid</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
<em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]</em>
Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.
If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.
There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Confidence Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.
To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]</bdi> 21:43, 28 Oṣù Bélú 2025 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:ABreault (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Foundation/Product_and_Technology/Parsoid_Read_Views/2025-12-01_Wikipedias&oldid=29723884 -->
== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==
Dear Wikimedia communities,
We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.
''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''
In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.
We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.
📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]
If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]
''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''
''Stay connected and receive updates:''
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]
We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.
'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:44, 16 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29879549 -->
== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==
<div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;">
[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026
Dear Wiki Community,
We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.
The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.
;About the Campaign
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.
;What Can Participants Write About?
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:
* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances
* Women and queer figures in folklore
* Women in mythology and oral traditions
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices
Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.
;How to Sign Up as an Organizer
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:
# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]]
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline
#* Local and international prizes
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''
;Campaign Tools
The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:
* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.
Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''
;Learn More & Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.
If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.
;Join Us
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.
Thank you and best wishes,
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''
----
''Stay connected:''
[[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]
[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
</div></div>
== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
<div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div>
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,
We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.
;About Wiki Loves Folklore
'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals
* Cultural festivals and celebrations
* Traditional attire and crafts
* Performing arts, music, and dance
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage
Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.
[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]]
; Host a Local Edition
As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture
* Engage new contributors in your community
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content
'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''
If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.
If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.
;Get in Touch
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:
* The project Talk pages
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''
We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.
Warm regards,
'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
</div>
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 13:21, 18 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=29228188 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].
The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].
Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.
-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
21:02, 19 Oṣù Ṣẹ̀rẹ́ 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=29905753 -->
== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}
Dear Wikipedians!
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge "'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''", which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.
The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.
🧩'''How to participate?'''
Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.
🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.
'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''
If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&messages=&language=en&x=D banner] into your own language.
Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge!
[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
</div>
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:OlesiaLukaniuk_(WMUA)/list_of_wikis&oldid=28552112 -->
== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==
Hello everyone,
This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as <code>Module:Itemgroup/list</code>).
'''The Change:'''<br />
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]].
We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.
'''What You Need To Do:'''<br />
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.
'''Deadline:'''<br />
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.
Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 17:11, 3 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=29941252 -->
== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 00:58, 26 Oṣù Igbe 2026 (UTC)
</bdi>
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30424282 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Vote now in the 2026 U4C election</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="announcement-content" />
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].
Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,<section end="announcement-content" />
</div>
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 Oṣù Ẹ̀bìbì 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 -->
== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ọ̀rọ̀]])</bdi> 17:12, 23 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Codename Noreste@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="Message"/>
'''Legal & Safety Contacts'''
Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].
<section end="Message"/>
</div>
-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 Oṣù Òkúdu 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 -->
== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==
<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]]) 12:25, 24 Oṣù Agẹmọ 2026 (UTC)
</bdi>
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:DreamRimmer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
* You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}.
* If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
* Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 Oṣù Òwéwe 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 -->
== Your feedback wanted: Remove ''(Language link added:) and similar'' edits from Special:RecentChanges ==
''(Apologies for posting in English. You can help by translating it)''
Hello, I’m Danny from [[:en:w:Wikimedia_Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland’s]] [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team.<br/>
We have been investigating and examining how Wikidata’s use in the [[Special:RecentChanges]] and [[Special:Watchlist]] pages can be made to be more useful, or less ‘noisy’ (fewer edits that have little value to the reader).
We are currently exploring to make a change in the volume and the type of Wikidata edits that appear in these pages, and '''we need your feedback''' to help us ensure this is a positive change for the Wikis and won’t disrupt your workflows.<br/>
Language links are also known as sitelinks or interlanguage links and describe when a Wikidata item is connected to a Wiki, adding it to the language dropdown tool for other connected Wikis.
[[File:Types of Lang Link changes.png|x350px|frame|A variety of "Language Link" edits as seen in the Recent Changes feed]]
The request for feedback is whether you support the removal of these language link edits from the Recent Changes and Watchlist feed, or would you oppose such a change and if so, why?
Please share you thoughts on the dedicated '''[[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|metawiki Talk page]]'''.
Further information about this change: [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Hide_Language_Link_edits]]
Thank you for any participation or feedback you give, -- [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 15:16, 22 Oṣù Òwéwe 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_test_list&oldid=31067455 -->
== Wikidata Sitelink changes in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==
''(Apologies for cross-posting in English, translating it will help spread the message)''
Earlier last month, all Wikis were contacted for feedback on our proposal to remove language link changes, this change has already been deployed to Wikisource, Wikibooks, Wikivoyage, Wikiquote, Wikiversity and Wiktionary.
The same change is now being rolled out globally to all Wikipedias on '''October 13, 07:00 UTC'''. Editors will no longer see notifications after this time on their [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] and [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]] when a link to ''another'' language version of a page is added, removed, or changed in its Wikidata item (it does not affect language link notifications to the home wiki). There will then be a two-week monitoring period to observe if a reduction of high-volume but low-value notifications takes place, or if higher-value changes become easier to identify. Editors who rely on these notifications should be aware of the change and can share feedback or concerns on the Wikidata For Wikimedia [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Hide_Language_Link_edits|Projects talk page]].<br/>
Wikidata's own Recent Changes page is not affected as it serves as the repository for these changes.
Please reach out if you have any questions, or if your wiki would like to opt-out, thank you! -- [[User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[User_talk:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|talk]]) sent via [[Oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Ọ̀rọ̀ oníṣe:MediaWiki message delivery|ọ̀rọ̀]]) 09:29, 9 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)/MassMessage_Test_List&oldid=31142775 -->
== <span lang="en" dir="ltr">Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon</span> ==
<div lang="en" dir="ltr">
<section begin="server-switch"/><div class="plainlinks">
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.
All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-10-28|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-10-28T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-10-28T15:00}}]'''.
Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future.
A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation.
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&task=view&language=&filter=&action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.
'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''
* You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-10-28|en}}.
* If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.
''Other effects'':
* Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.
This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.
'''Please share this information with your community.'''</div><section end="server-switch"/>
</div>
[[user:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] 14:00, 26 Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2026 (UTC)
(This message was sent to [[:Wikipedia:Community Portal]] and is being posted here due to a redirect.)
<!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=30513874 -->
p57iaqse1qo8h1n2h3r3p977zrwo3c1
Kùránì
0
11766
639199
633437
2026-10-26T19:12:54Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639199
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Fáìlì:Opened Qur'an.jpg|thumb|230 px|Kùránì, Iwe mimo esin [[Islam|Imale]]]]
{{Ẹ̀sìn ìmàle}}
'''Kùrání''' jẹ́ ìwé mímọ́ [[ẹ̀sìn]] [[Islam]], èyí tí àwọn [[Mùsùlùmí]] jákèjádò orílẹ̀ àgbáyé gbà pé ó jẹ́ ọ̀rọ̀ Ọlọ́run Ọba tí ó fi rán Ànọ́bì Mùhámọ́dù (kí ìkẹ́ àti àlàáfíà Ọlọ́run ó lọ máa bá a) wá sí ilé ayé. Ìgbàgbọ́ àwọn Mùsùlùmí ni pé Ọlọ́run Ọba sọ kùránì kalẹ̀ fún òjíṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ẹni tí í ṣe Ànọ́bì Mùhámọ́dù (kí ìkẹ́ àti àlàáfíà Ọlọ́run ó lọ máa bá a) láti fi tọ́ àwọn ènìyàn sí ojú ọ̀nà Ọlọ́run Ọba. Ọlọ́run Ọba fi kùránì ránṣẹ́ sí Ànọ́bì Mùhámọ́dù (kí ìkẹ́ àti àlàáfíà Ọlọ́run ó lọ máa bá a) ní ẹni ogójì ọdún nígbà tí ó wà nínú ihò àpáta Hira. Áńgẹ́lì tí Ọlọ́run rán sí ànọ́bì Mùhàmọ́dù (kí ìkẹ́ àti àlàáfíà Ọlọ́run ó lọ máa bá a) ni ó ń jẹ́ Jibril (angel Gabriel). Kùránì jẹ́ ọ̀rọ̀ Ọlọ́run Ọba tí ànọ́bì fi máa ń kọ́ àwọn Mùsùlùmí, èyí tí ó sì jẹ́ àtẹnudẹ́nu. [[Kùránì]] ní orí mẹ́rìnléláàdọ́fà, èyí tí ọ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan wọn ní onírúurú ẹsẹ.
[[Kùránì]] jẹ́ ìwé Ọlọ́run Ọba èyí tí ó ti wà láti bí àìmọye ọdún tí ó sì wà ní kíkọ sílẹ̀ ní èdè [[Lárúbáwá]]. Èyí tí ó mún un jẹ́ ìwé tí ó péye jùlọ tí ó wà ní àkọsílẹ̀ ní èdè [[Lárúbáwá]]. <ref>{{cite book |last=Guillaume |first=Alfred |title=Islam |url=https://archive.org/details/bwb_KQ-877-432 |publisher=Penguin books |year=1954 |location=Edinburgh |page=[https://archive.org/details/bwb_KQ-877-432/page/74 74] |quote=It may be affirmed that within the literature of the Arabs, wide and fecund as it is both in poetry and in elevated prose, there is nothing to compare with it.}}</ref><ref name="Alpha">{{Cite book |last1=Toropov |first1=Brandon |title=Complete Idiot's Guide to World Religions |url=https://archive.org/details/completeidiotsgu0000toro_m4t7 |last2=Buckles |first2=Luke |date=2004 |publisher=Alpha |isbn=978-1-59257-222-9 |location= |page=[https://archive.org/details/completeidiotsgu0000toro_m4t7/page/126 126] |oclc= |quote=Muslims believe that Muhammad's many divine encounters during his years in Mecca and Medina inspired the remainder of the Qur'an, which, nearly fourteen centuries later, remains the Arabic language's preeminent masterpiece.}}</ref><ref name="Esposito">{{Cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |title=Islam: The Straight Path |url=https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0000espo_e0l3 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-19-539600-3 |edition=4th |page=[https://archive.org/details/islamstraightpat0000espo_e0l3/page/21 21] |quote=Throughout history, many Arab Christians as well have regarded it as the perfection of the Arabic language and literature.}}</ref>
Kùránì kì í ṣe ìwé ẹ̀sìn lásán; ó jẹ́ ìwé ìtọnisọ́nà tí ó péye jùlọ fún gbogbo àwọn [[Mùsùlùmí]] káàkiri àgbáyé. Ó ń kọ́ ni nípa ìgbàgbọ́ nínú Ọlọ́run Ọba ọ̀kan ṣoṣo (Tawhíd), ó ń kọ́ ni nípa ìwà rere, ó ń kọ́ ní ìfaradà, ìfẹ́, ìdájọ́ òdodo, àti bí ènìyàn ṣe yẹ kí ó bá ara rẹ̀ àti awùjọ gbé. Ó tún máa ń sọ nípa ìtàn àwọn òjíṣẹ́ tí wọ́n ti lọ. Bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó ń kọ́ni bí a ṣe ń ṣètò àwùjọ pẹ̀lú àlàáfíà.
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtàn ṣe sọ, ọ̀pọ̀ nínú àwọn sọ̀hábà Ànábì Muhammad (kí ìkẹ́ àti àlàáfíà Ọlọ́run ó máa bá a) ni wọ́n ṣiṣẹ́ takuntakun nípa ṣíṣe àkọsílẹ̀ àti àkójọpọ̀ kùránì. Ṣáájú kí Ànábì Muhammad (kí ìkẹ́ àti àlàáfíà Ọlọ́run ó máa bá a) ó tó papòdà ni àwọn Mùsùlùmí tí hà kùránì sí orí, tí púpọ̀ nínú wọn sì mọ̀ ọ́n tọkàntọkàn.
Lẹ́yìn ikú Ànábì Muhammad (kí ìkẹ́ àti àlàáfíà Ọlọ́run ó máa bá a), a ṣe àkójọpọ̀ kùránì pẹ̀lú àṣẹ Kàlífà àkọ́kọ́, Abu Bakr (ó lo ìṣàkóso rẹ̀ láti ọdún 632 sí ọdún 634). Àwọn Sọ̀hábà tí wọ́n ti kọ̀ ọ́ sílẹ̀ tàbí tí wọ́n mọ̀ ọ́n tọkàntọkàn ni wọ́n ṣàkójọ gbogbo rẹ̀ jọ kí ó lè wà nínú ìwé kan ṣoṣo kí á má ba à pàdánù wọn.
Ní àkókò ìjọba Kàlífà kẹta, Uthman ibn Affan ẹni tí ó lo ìṣàkóso láàárín ọdún 644 sí ọdún 656, ni wọ́n dá ẹ̀dà kan tí a fọwọ́ sí sílẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí a fọwọ́ kọ tí ó sì pé pérépéré. Ẹ̀dà yìí ni a mọ̀ sí Mushaf ‘Uthmānī, tí a sì kà á sí ìpìlẹ̀ kùránì èyí tí a mọ̀ lónìí. Ó paṣẹ kí ẹ̀dà yìí ó kárí káàkiri àwọn agbègbè àti ìletò tí àwọn Mùsùlùmí wà nígbà náà, kí ìyàtọ̀ kíkà ó má ba à dàrú láàárín àwọn Mùsùlùmí.
Síbẹ̀, àwọn ìlà kíkà (Qirā’āt) kan wà tí wọ́n ní ìyàtọ̀ kékeré nínú ìtúmọ̀ tàbí bí a ṣe máa ń ka àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ kan, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo wọn dá lórí ìpìlẹ̀ kan náà.
Ní ayé òde òní, ìwádìí jinlẹ̀ nípa kùránì ti di ẹ̀ka ẹ̀kọ́ kan tí a mọ̀ sí ẹ̀kọ́ nípa kùránì, níbi tí àwọn amòye ti ń ṣe ìtúpalẹ̀ lórí ìtàn, èdè, àkójọpọ̀, àti ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀ ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ìmọ̀ sáyẹ́ǹsì àti ẹ̀kọ́ gíga.
{{ekunrere}}
== Àwọn ìwé Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{reflist}}
* {{en}} [http://al-quran.info Al-Quran (Kùránì)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129090725/http://al-quran.info/ |date=2009-01-29 }}
* [http://www.islamicbook.ws/quranpdf/quran3.html AL QURA`AN ALAPỌNLE PẸLU ITUMỌ RẸ NI EDE YORUBA]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Kùránì| ]]
72i9ao53ie333c3b0zd9g94s4yqpapb
Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì
0
12163
639189
633249
2026-10-26T18:56:19Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639189
wikitext
text/x-wiki
= Kini je Ogun Agbayé Eleekeji tabi Ogun Agbayé I =
{{WW2InfoBox}}
'''Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì''' tàbí '''Ogun Agbáyé Kejì''' jẹ́ ogun tí ó pa gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè agbáyé pọ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan-ṣoṣo tí ó bẹ̀ ní àárín ọdún 1939 sí ọdún 1945. Ogun yí jẹ́ èyí tí ó kan gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè agbáyé tí wọ́n jẹ́ alágbára tí wọ́n sì lààmì-laaka. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n jagun náà ni a lè pin sí méjì. Àwọn apá kíní ni ''Òngbèjà'' nígbà tí àwọn apá kejì jẹ́ ''Atọ́jà''. Iye àwọn tí wọ́n jẹ́ jagun-jagun tí wọ́n kópa nínú ogun yí jẹ́ ọgbàọ́rùn un mílíọ́nù láti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọgbọ̀n lápapọ̀. Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n jẹ́ oníjà gan an sa ipá wọn nípa lílo gbogbo ọrọ̀-ajé, ìṣúná, ilé-iṣẹ́ jànkàn-jànkàn, ìwádí ìmọ̀ sáyéẹ́nsì tí wọ́n ní láti fi jagun náà, èyí kò jẹ́ kí á mọ̀ nkan ogun àwoọ́n ọmọ ogun nikan ni àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè yí ló láti fi jagun ni tàbí wọ́n lo àwọn nkan mìíràn tí kìí ṣe ti Olohun tí ó jẹ́ ti àwọn ará ìlú lásán. Ogun agbáyé ẹlẹ́kejì yí jẹ́ ọ̀kan gbòógì nínú àwọn ogun tí èmi ati dúkìá ti ṣòfò jùlo lágbàáyé nínú ìtàn ìṣẹ̀dálẹ̀ ọmọ adáríhurun. Àwọn ológun tí wọ́n sọ ẹ̀mí wọn nu níbi ìjà-àgbà yí jẹ́ mílíọ́nù ọ́nà àádọ́rin àti mílíọ́nù lọ́nà márùndínláàdọ́taọ́sàn án [[Ọmọnìyàn|ènìyàn]], nígbà tí àwọn tí wọ́n kú jùlọ jẹ́ ará ìlú lásán tí wọn kìí ṣe jagun-jagun. Ohun tí ó fàá tí òkú yí fi pọ̀ tó bẹ̀ẹ́ ni ìwà ìmọ̀ọ́mọ̀-ṣekú pa ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn tí àwọn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ń pe ní ''jẹ́nósáìtì'', nípa ìlànà [[ìfebipani]] , [[pípa àwọn aláìṣẹ̀]] àti [[fífi ajàkálẹ̀ àrùn pani]]. Wọ́n ṣamúlò àwọn [[bàlúù dìgbòlùjà]] nínú ogun àgbáyé yí, ba kan náà ni wọ́n tún lo àwọn [[àdó olóró]] tí ó le pa [[ìlú]] run, bẹ́ẹ̀ sì ni wọ́n tun lo [[nuclear weapons]]láti jagun lásìkò náà., lẹ́yìn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ iwe àdéhùn ati [[òfin]] oríṣiríṣi
==Bí ó ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀==
[[Fáìlì:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|Adolf Hitler, èniyàn ti o ti bere ogun agbayé eléèkeji]]
A gbọ́ wípé ogun àgbáyé ẹlẹ́kejì yí bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kínní oṣù Kẹsàn an ọdún 1939, nígbà tí orílẹ̀-èdè ilé-iṣẹ́ ológun [[Nazi]] ti ilẹ̀ [[Germany]] kọlu orílẹ̀-èdè [[Pólándì]] tí àjọ ìṣọ̀kan [[United Kingdom]] àti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Faransé]] náà sì ṣígun kọlu orílẹ̀-èdè [[Germany]] lẹ́ni tí ó ń gbèjà orílẹ̀-èdè [[Pólándì]] ní ọjọ́ kẹta tí Germany kọlu Pólándì. Níparí ọdún 1939 sí 1941, orílẹ̀-èdè [[Germany]] ti ń ṣàkóso lórí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ [[ilẹ̀]] àti [[Ìlú]] ní apá [[Yúróòpù]], lẹ́yìn ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìfọwọ́bọ̀wé àdéhùn àti [[òfin]] oríṣiríṣi. Lẹ́yìn èyí, orílẹ̀-èdè Germany, orílẹ̀-èdè [[Japan]] àti orílẹ̀-èdè [[Italy]] kórapọ̀ di ọ̀kan tí wọ́n pe orúkọ wọn ní ''Axis Alliance'', nígbà tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn náà sì ń dara pọ̀ mọ̀ wọn nígbà tí ó yá. Nínú we àdéhùn tí ọ̀gágun [[Molotov–Ribbentrop]] fọwọ́bọ̀ ní oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 1939, orílẹ̀-èdè [[Jẹ́mánì|Germany]] àti [[Soviet Union]] nígbà náà fọwọ́-sowọ́pọ̀ láti túbọ̀ gba àwọn ilẹ̀ àwọn alámùúlégbè wọn ní Yúróòpù siwájú si.
Adolf HItler ti bere Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì, o ti pa opolopo Juu ati o ti se awon opolopo ohun buburu. Adolf Hitler ti yipada Agbayé ni ona buburu, o ti fere bori ni Ogun Agbayé Eleekeji, sugbon o ti padanu ati o ti jiya, òun ati Jẹmánì naa.
{{TOC limit}}
{{ekunrere}}
== Akiyesi ==
;Footnotes
{{Reflist|group=nb}}
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
== Àwọn ìtókasí ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book|last=Adamthwaite|first= Anthony P|title=The Making of the Second World War|url=https://archive.org/details/makingofsecondwo00adam_0|isbn=0415907160|year=1992 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York}}
* {{Cite book|first=J Kenneth|last=Brody|title=The Avoidable War: Pierre Laval and the Politics of Reality, 1935–1936|url=https://archive.org/details/avoidablewar0000brod|publisher= Transaction Publishers|year= 1999|page= [https://archive.org/details/avoidablewar0000brod/page/4 4]|isbn=0765806223}}
* {{Cite book|last=Bullock|first=A.|title=Hitler: A Study in Tyranny|url=https://archive.org/details/hitlerstudyintyr0000bull_c8v9|publisher=[[Penguin Books]]|year=1962|isbn=0140135642|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|last=Busky|first= Donald F|title=Communism in History and Theory: Asia, Africa, and the Americas|url=https://archive.org/details/communisminhisto0000busk_b6n1|isbn=0275977331|year=2002|publisher=Praeger Publishers}}
* {{Cite book|last=Davies|first=Norman|title=No Simple Victory: World War II in Europe, 1939–1945|url=https://archive.org/details/nosimplevictoryw0000davi_y4l2|publisher=Penguin Group|year=2008|isbn=0143114093|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{cite web|last=Glantz|first=David M.|title=The Soviet‐German War 1941–45 Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay|url=http://www.strom.clemson.edu/publications/sg-war41-45.pdf|year=2001|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->|access-date=2011-11-12|archive-date=2011-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617094931/http://www.strom.clemson.edu/publications/sg-war41-45.pdf|dead-url=yes}}
* {{Cite book|last=Graham|first=Helen|title=The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction|url=https://archive.org/details/spanishcivilwarv00grah_0|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|year=2005|isbn=0192803778}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hsiung|first=James Chieh|title=China's Bitter Victory: The War with Japan, 1937–1945|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|year=1992|isbn=156324246X|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Jowett|first1=Philip S.|last2=Andrew|first2=Stephen|title=The Japanese Army, 1931–45|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2002|isbn=1841763535|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kantowicz|first= Edward R|title=The rage of nations|url=https://archive.org/details/rageofnations0000kant_s6b0|publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing|year= 1999|isbn= 0802844553}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Kershaw|first1=Ian|title=Hitler, 1936–1945: Nemesis|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=2001|isbn=0393322521|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|last=Kitson |first=Alison|title=Germany 1858–1990: Hope, Terror, and Revival|url=https://archive.org/details/germany18581990h0000kits |isbn= 9780199134175|year=2001 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford}}
* {{Cite book|last=Mandelbaum|first=Michael |title=The Fate of Nations: The Search for National Security in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521357906|publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]]|year= 1988|page= [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521357906/page/96 96]|isbn=052135790X}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Murray|first1=Williamson|last2=Millett|first2=Allan Reed|title=A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=2001|isbn=0674006801|ref=harv}}
* {{Cite book|first1=Ramon|last1=Myers|first2=Mark|last2=Peattie|title=The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895–1945|url=https://archive.org/details/japanesecolonial0000rhmr|publisher= [[Princeton University Press]]|year=1987|isbn=0691102228}}
* {{Cite book|last= Preston |first=Peter|title='Pacific Asia in the global system: an introduction'', Wiley-Blackwell|url= https://archive.org/details/pacificasiainglo0000pres |year=1998|isbn= 0631202382|page= [https://archive.org/details/pacificasiainglo0000pres/page/104 104]|publisher= Blackwell|location= Oxford}}
* {{Cite book|last=Record|first=Jeffery|title=Appeasement Reconsidered: Investigating the Mythology of the 1930s|publisher=DIANE Publishing|year=2005|page=50|isbn=1584872160|url=http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB622.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=15 November 2009|archivedate=11 April 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411104102/http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB622.pdf}}
* {{Cite book|last=Shaw|first= Anthony |title=World War II Day by Day|publisher= MBI Publishing Company|year= 2000|isbn= 0760309396}}
* {{Cite book|title=All Riot on the Western Front, Volume 3
|first1=Winston |last1=Smith |first2=Ralph |last2=Steadman |publisher=Last Gasp |year=2004 |isbn=0867196165 }}
* {{Cite book|last=Weinberg|first=Gerhard L.|title=A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/worldatarmsgloba0000gerh|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1995|isbn=0521558794|ref=harv|postscript=<!--None-->}}
* {{Cite book|title=Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich in American magazines, 1923–1939 |url=https://archive.org/details/adolfhitlerthird0000zala|format=|first=Michael |last=Zalampas |year=1989|publisher=Bowling Green University Popular Press |isbn=0879724625}}
{{refend}}
{{Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì| ]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ogun]]
'''Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì'''{{efn|Tí a sábà máa ń pè ní '''WWII''' tàbí '''WW2'''}} tàbí '''Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì''' (1 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1939 – 2 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1945) jẹ́ [[World war|ogun kárí-ayé]] láàrin àwọn [[coalition|ìjùmọ̀ṣepọ̀]] méjì: [[Allies of World War II|Àwọn Òṣìṣẹ́]] (Allies) àti [[Axis powers|Àwọn Axis]]. [[World War II by country|Fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ pé gbogbo àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè àgbáyé]] ló kópa, pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n kó gbogbo ohun àmúṣiṣẹ́ wọn jáde fún [[total war|ogun àjàkú-akátá]]. [[Tanks in World War II|Àwọn kẹ̀kẹ́ ogun]] àti [[Air warfare of World War II|àwọn ọkọ̀ òfurufú kó ipa pàtà]], èyí ló jẹ́ kí [[strategic bombing|ìkọlù bọ́mbù láti òfurufú]] sórí àwọn ìlú àti lílo àwọn [[nuclear weapon|ohun ìjà run-lérù-run]] àkọ́kọ́, tí wọ́n sì jẹ́ ẹ̀yọ kan ṣoṣo tí wọ́n tíì lò rí nínú ogun, ṣeéṣe. Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì ni [[List of wars by death toll|ogun tó tíì pa èèyàn jùlọ]] nínú ìtàn, ó fa [[World War II casualties|ikú àwọn ènìyàn tó tó 70 sí 85 mílíọ̀nù]], èyí tí ó ju ìdajì wọn lọ jẹ́ ará ìlú lásán. Àwọn mílíọ̀nù ló kú nínú [[genocide|ìpakúpa ẹ̀yà]], pẹ̀lú [[the Holocaust]], àti nípasẹ̀ ìpakúpa rẹpẹtẹ, ìyàn, àti àìsàn. Lẹ́yìn ìṣẹ́gun àwọn Òṣìṣẹ́, wọ́n gba ìdarí [[Allied-occupied Germany|Jẹ́mánì]], [[Allied-occupied Austria|Austria]], [[Occupation of Japan|Japan]], àti [[Division of Korea#Post–World War II|Korea]], wọ́n sì gbé àwọn aṣíwájú Jẹ́mánì àti Japan lọ sí ilé-ẹjọ́ fún [[war crime|ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ogun]].
[[Causes of World War II|Àwọn okùnfà Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì]] ni arukutu tí kò yanjú ní [[aftermath of World War I|ìgbẹ̀yìn Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní]], bíbẹ̀rẹ̀ [[fascism in Europe|Fascism ní Yúróòpù]] àti [[Japanese militarism|ìjọba ológun ní Japan]]. Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ pàtàkì tí ó ṣájú ogun náà ni [[Japanese invasion of Manchuria|ìkọlù tí Japan ṣe sí Manchuria]] ní ọdún 1931, [[Spanish Civil War|Ogun Abẹ́lé ti Spain]], bíbésílé [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Ogun Ṣáínà àti Japan Kejì]] ní ọdún 1937, àti bí Jẹ́mánì ṣe [[Anschluss|fi Austria kún ilẹ̀ rẹ̀]] pẹ̀lú [[Munich Agreement|Sudetenland]]. Wọ́n sábà máa ń gbà pé Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ 1 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1939, nígbà tí [[Nazi Germany|Nazi Jẹ́mánì]], lábẹ́ ìdarí [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Invasion of Poland|kọlu Poland]], èyí tí ó mú kí [[United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany (1939)|United Kingdom]] àti [[French declaration of war on Germany (1939)|France kéde ogun]] sí Jẹ́mánì. Wọ́n pín Poland láàrin Jẹ́mánì àti [[Soviet Union]] lábẹ́ [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact|Àdéhùn Molotov–Ribbentrop]]. Ní ọdún 1940, Soviet Union [[Occupation of the Baltic states|gbàkóso àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Baltic]] àti [[Winter War|àwọn apákan Finland]] àti [[Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina|Romania]]. Lẹ́yìn [[Battle of France|ìsubu France]] ní Oṣù Kẹfà 1940, ogun náà ń bá a lọ ní pàtàkì láàrin Jẹ́mánì, tí ó ti rí ìrànlọ́wọ́ [[Fascist Italy]], àti [[British Empire|Ilẹ̀ Ọba Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]], pẹ̀lú [[Balkans campaign (World War II)|ìjà ní Balkans]], [[Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II|Mẹditaréníà, àti Àárín Gbungbun Ìlà Oòrùn]], ogun òfurufú [[Battle of Britain|Battle of Britain]] àti [[the Blitz]], àti ti orí omi [[Battle of the Atlantic]]. Nípasẹ̀ àwọn ogun àti àdéhùn, Jẹ́mánì gba ìdarí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ apá [[continental Europe|ìlẹ̀ Yúróòpù]] ó sì [[Tripartite Pact|dá àjọṣepọ̀ Axis sílẹ̀]] pẹ̀lú Italy, [[Empire of Japan|Japan]], àti àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 1941, Jẹ́mánì [[Operation Barbarossa|kọlu Soviet Union]], èyí ṣí [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Ogun Ilẹ̀ Ìlà-oòrùn]] sílẹ̀, wọ́n sì kọ́kọ́ gba àwọn agbègbè púpọ̀.
Ní Oṣù Kejìlá 1941, Japan kọlu àwọn agbègbè Amẹ́ríkà àti ti Gẹ̀ẹ́sì [[Pacific War#Japanese offensives, 1941–1942|ní Éṣíà àti Pásífíìkì]], pẹ̀lú [[attack on Pearl Harbor|Pearl Harbor ní Hawaii]], èyí ló mú kí United States wọ ogun náà láti bá Japan àti Jẹ́mánì jà. Japan ṣẹ́gun ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè etí-òkun China àti [[Southeast Asia|Gúúsù Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà]], ṣùgbọ́n ìtẹ̀síwájú wọn ní Pásífíìkì dúró ní Oṣù Kẹfà 1942 níbi [[Battle of Midway|Ogun Midway]]. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 1943, wọ́n ṣẹ́gun àwọn ọmọ ogun Axis [[North African campaign|ní Àríwá Áfríkà]] àti [[Battle of Stalingrad|ní Stalingrad]] ní Soviet Union, àti pé ní ọdún yẹn àwọn ìpàdánù wọn ń bá a lọ ní Ogun Ilẹ̀ Ìlà-oòrùn, [[Allied invasion of Sicily|ìkọlù Allied sí Sicily]] àti [[Allied invasion of Italy|ilẹ̀ Italy]] tí ó yọrí sí [[Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy|ìsubu ìjọba Fascist ti Italy]]; àti àwọn ìkọlù Allied ní Pásífíìkì mú kí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní padà sẹ́yìn ní gbogbo ọ̀nà. Ní ọdún 1944, àwọn Western Allies [[Normandy landings|kọlu France ní Normandy]], bí Soviet Union ṣe [[Stalin's ten blows|gba àwọn agbègbè rẹ̀ padà]] àti bí US ṣe ba agbára Òkun Japan jẹ́ tí ó sì [[Leapfrogging (strategy)|gba àwọn erékùṣù Pásífíìkì pàtàkì]]. Ogun ní Yúróòpù parí pẹ̀lú ìtúsílẹ̀ [[German-occupied Europe|àwọn agbègbè tí Jẹ́mánì ti gbà]]; [[Western Allied invasion of Germany|ìkọlù Jẹ́mánì láti ọwọ́ Western Allies]] àti Soviet Union, èyí tí ó parí sí [[Battle of Berlin|ìsubu Berlin]] sí ọwọ́ àwọn ọmọ ogun Soviet; àti [[German Instrument of Surrender|ìjuwọ́-sílẹ̀ Jẹ́mánì láìsí àdéhùn]] ní [[Victory in Europe Day|8 Oṣù Kàrún 1945]]. Ní ọjọ́ 6 àti 9 Oṣù Kẹjọ, US [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|ju bọ́mbù átọ́míkì]] sí [[Hiroshima]] àti [[Nagasaki]] ní Japan. Pẹ̀lú èrò pé [[Operation Downfall|Allied fẹ́ kọlu àwọn]], àti ìbẹ̀rù bọ́mbù átọ́míkì mìíràn, àti [[Soviet–Japanese War|ogun tí Soviet kéde]] àti [[Soviet invasion of Manchuria|ìkọlù Manchuria]], Japan kéde [[Surrender of Japan|ìjuwọ́-sílẹ̀ láìsí àdéhùn]] ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹjọ, ó sì buwọ́lu [[Japanese Instrument of Surrender|ìwé ìjuwọ́-sílẹ̀]] ní [[Victory over Japan Day|2 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1945]].
Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì yí ètò òṣèlú, ọrọ̀-ajé, àti àjọṣepọ̀ láàrin àwọn ènìyàn ayé padà, ó sì fi ìpìlẹ̀ ìbáṣepọ̀ kárí-ayé lélẹ̀ fún àwọn ọdún tó kù nínú ọ̀rúndún 20 sí ọ̀rúndún 21. Wọ́n dá [[United Nations|Àjọ Ìparapọ̀ Àwọn Orílẹ̀-èdè]] (UN) sílẹ̀ láti gbé ìfọwọ́sowọ́ kárí-ayé lárugẹ àti láti dènà ogun ní ọjọ́ iwájú, pẹ̀lú àwọn alágbára tí wọ́n ṣẹ́gun—China, France, Soviet Union, UK, àti US—di [[Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council|ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ tó dúró ṣinṣin]] nínú [[United Nations Security Council|ìgbìmọ̀ ààbò rẹ̀]]. Soviet Union àti US yọjú gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[superpower|alágbára ayé]] tí wọ́n ń bá ara wọn díje, èyí ló ṣí ọ̀nà fún ọdún àádọ́ta [[Cold War|Ogun Tútù]]. Nípasẹ̀ ìparun tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ní Yúróòpù, agbára àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ńlá ibẹ̀ dínkù, èyí fa [[decolonisation of Africa|ìgba-òmìnira Áfríkà]] àti [[Decolonisation of Asia|ti Éṣíà]]. Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè tí ilé-iṣẹ́ wọn ti bàjẹ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní rìn sí ọ̀nà [[Post–World War II economic expansion|ìwòsàn ètò ọrọ̀-ajé àti ìdàgbàsókè]].
== Àwọn ọjọ́ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àti ìparí ==
{{See also|List of timelines of World War II}}
{{WWII timeline}}
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn òpìtàn ló fohùn ṣọ̀kan pé Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[German invasion of Poland|ìkọlù tí Jẹ́mánì ṣe sí Poland]] ní 1 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1939{{sfn|Weinberg|2005|p=6}}<ref>Wells, Anne Sharp (2014) ''Historical Dictionary of World War II: The War against Germany and Italy''. [[Rowman & Littlefield]]. p. 7.</ref> àti [[United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany (1939)|kéde ogun tí United Kingdom]] àti [[French declaration of war on Germany (1939)|France kéde ogun]] sí Jẹ́mánì ní ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn náà. Àwọn ọjọ́ fún ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Pacific War|Ogun Pásífíìkì]] pẹ̀lú ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Second Sino-Japanese War|Ogun Ṣáínà àti Japan Kejì]] ní 7 Oṣù Keje 1937,<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Ferris |first1=John |title=The Cambridge History of the Second World War, Volume I: Fighting the War |last2=Mawdsley |first2=Evan |date=2015 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge]] |language=en}}</ref>{{sfn|Förster|Gessler|2005|p=64}} tàbí [[Japanese invasion of Manchuria|ìkọlù Manchuria láti ọwọ́ Japan]] tí ó ti wáyé tẹ́lẹ̀, ní 19 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1931.<ref>Ghuhl, Wernar (2007) ''Imperial Japan's World War Two'' Transaction Publishers pp. 7, 30</ref><ref>Polmar, Norman; Thomas B. Allen (1991) ''[[iarchive:worldwariiameric00polm|World War II: America at war, 1941–1945]]'' {{ISBN|978-0-3945-8530-7}}</ref> Àwọn mìíràn tẹ̀lé òpìtàn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì náà [[A. J. P. Taylor]], ẹni tí ó sọ pé Ogun Ṣáínà àti Japan àti ogun ní Yúróòpù àti àwọn agbègbè rẹ̀ wáyé lẹ́ẹ̀kan náà, àti pé àwọn ogun méjèèjì di Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì ní ọdún 1941.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hett |first=Benjamin Carter |date=1 August 1996 |title='Goak here': A.J.P. Taylor and 'The Origins of the Second World War.' |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00084107&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA18672225&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs |url-status=live |journal=Canadian Journal of History |language=English |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=257–281 |doi=10.3138/cjh.31.2.257 |issn=0008-4107 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307200155/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=00084107&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA18672225&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs&userGroupName=nm_p_oweb&isGeoAuthType=true |archive-date=7 March 2023 |access-date=14 September 2022|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Àwọn ọjọ́ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ mìíràn tí wọ́n dámọ̀ràn fún Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì pẹ̀lú [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War|ìkọlù tí Italy ṣe sí Abyssinia]] ní 3 Oṣù Kẹ̀wá 1935.<ref>{{Harvnb|Ben-Horin|1943|p=169}}; {{Harvnb|Taylor|1979|p=124}}; Yisreelit, Hevrah Mizrahit (1965). ''Asian and African Studies'', p. 191.<br />For 1941 see {{Harvnb|Taylor|1961|p=vii}}; Kellogg, William O (2003). ''[[iarchive:americanhistorye00kell|American History the Easy Way]]''. Barron's Educational Series. p. 236 {{ISBN|978-0-7641-1973-6}}.<br />There is also the viewpoint that both World War I and World War II are part of the same "[[European Civil War]]" or "[[Second Thirty Years' War]]": {{Harvnb|Canfora|2006|p=155}}; {{Harvnb|Prins|2002|p=11}}.</ref> Òpìtàn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì [[Antony Beevor]] wo ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Battles of Khalkhin Gol|Àwọn Ogun Khalkhin Gol]] tí ó wáyé láàrin [[Empire of Japan|Japan]] àti àwọn ọmọ ogun [[Mongolian People's Republic|Mongolia]] àti [[Soviet Union]] láti Oṣù Kàrún sí Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1939.{{sfn|Beevor|2012|p=10}} Àwọn mìíràn wo [[Spanish Civil War|Ogun Abẹ́lé ti Spain]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ tàbí ìṣe-májèé-ṣe-rí Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 March 2017 |title=In Many Ways, Author Says, Spanish Civil War Was 'The First Battle Of WWII' |url=https://www.npr.org/2017/03/10/519462137/in-many-ways-author-says-spanish-civil-war-was-the-first-battle-of-wwii |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416013707/https://www.npr.org/2017/03/10/519462137/in-many-ways-author-says-spanish-civil-war-was-the-first-battle-of-wwii |archive-date=16 April 2021 |access-date=16 April 2021 |work=[[Fresh Air]] |publisher=NPR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Frank |first=Willard C. |date=1987 |title=The Spanish Civil War and the Coming of the Second World War |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/40105814 |url-status=live |journal=The International History Review |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=368–409 |doi=10.1080/07075332.1987.9640449 |jstor=40105814 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201143429/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40105814 |archive-date=1 February 2022 |access-date=17 February 2022|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
Ọjọ́ pàtó tí ogun náà parí kò tíì ní àjọmọ̀gbà kárí-ayé. Wọ́n gbà tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ogun náà parí pẹ̀lú ìfọwọ́bọ̀wé àdéhùn ìdẹ́kun-ogun ti 15 Oṣù Kẹjọ 1945 ([[Victory over Japan Day|V-J Day]]), dípò pẹ̀lú [[surrender of Japan|ìjuwọ́-sílẹ̀ Japan]] ní 2 Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1945, èyí tí ó [[End of World War II in Asia|fòpin sí ogun ní Éṣíà]] ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú òfin. [[Treaty of San Francisco|Àdéhùn àlàáfíà láàrin Japan àti àwọn Allies]] jẹ́í fọwọ́bọ̀ ní 1951.{{sfn|Masaya|1990|p=4}} [[Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany|Àdéhùn nípa ọjọ́ iwájú Jẹ́mánì]] ti ọdún 1990 fàyè gba [[German reunification|ìtún-parapọ̀ Jẹ́mánì Ìlà-oòrùn àti Ìwọ̀-oòrùn]] láti wáyé.<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 September 1990 |title=Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany |url=https://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/2plusfour8994e.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507180629/https://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/2plusfour8994e.htm |archive-date=7 May 2012 |access-date=6 May 2012 |publisher=usa.usembassy.de}}</ref> Kò sí àdéhùn àlàáfíà kankan láàrin Japan àti Soviet Union tí wọ́n fọwọ́bọ̀,<ref>{{cite web |url-status=live |url=https://asiatimes.com/article/fact-box-japan-russia-never-signed-wwii-peace-treaty/ |title=Why Japan and Russia never signed a WWII peace treaty |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604072306/https://www.atimes.com/article/fact-box-japan-russia-never-signed-wwii-peace-treaty |archive-date=4 June 2018 |website=Asia Times |agency= Reuters |date= December 15, 2016 }}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n fòpin sí ipò ogun láàrin orílẹ̀-èdè méjèèjì nípasẹ̀ [[Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956|Ìkéde Àjọpọ̀ ti Soviet àti Japan ti ọdún 1956]], èyí tí ó tún dá ìbáṣepọ̀ ìjọba padà láàrin wọn.<ref name=nyt>{{cite web |url-status=live |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/20/archives/texts-of-sovietjapanese-statements-peace-declaration-trade-protocol.html?sq=Soviet-Japanese+Joint+Declaration&scp=1&st=p |title=Texts of Soviet–Japanese Statements; Peace Declaration Trade Protocol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211209133402/https://www.nytimes.com/1956/10/20/archives/texts-of-sovietjapanese-statements-peace-declaration-trade-protocol.html?sq=Soviet-Japanese+Joint+Declaration&scp=1&st=p |archive-date=9 December 2021 |website= [[The New York Times]]|page= 2|date= 20 October 1956|quote="Moscow, October 19. (UP) – Following are the texts of a Soviet–Japanese peace declaration and of a trade protocol between the two countries, signed here today, in unofficial translation from the Russian". "The state of war between the USSR and Japan ends on the day the present declaration enters into force [...]" |url-access=subscription }}</ref>
== Ipinle ==
=== Àbájáde Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní ===
[[World War I|Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní]] ti yí àwòrán òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù padà pátápátá pẹ̀lú ìṣẹ́gun àwọn [[Central Powers]]—tí ó pẹ̀lú Austria-Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria àti Ottoman Empire—àti [[October Revolution|gbígba agbára Bolshevik]] ti 1917 ní [[Russian Republic|Russia]], èyí tí ó yọrí sí dídá Soviet Union sílẹ̀. Lẹ́ẹ̀kannáà, àwọn [[Allies of World War I|Ikọ̀ Ọ̀rẹ́ (Allies) ti Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní]] tí ó ṣẹ́gun, bíi France, Belgium, Italy, Romania, àti Greece, gba ilẹ̀ kún, àti pé àwọn [[Nation state|orílẹ̀-èdè]] tuntun ni a dá sílẹ̀ láti inú píparẹ́ àwọn Ilé-ọba Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, àti Russian (Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Turkey).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mintz|first=Steven|title=Historical Context: The Global Effect of World War I|url=https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/teaching-resource/historical-context-global-effect-world-war-i|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240304193001/https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/teaching-resource/historical-context-global-effect-world-war-i|archive-date=4 March 2024|access-date=4 March 2024|website=The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=October 2025}}
Láti dènà ogun àgbáyé ní ọjọ́ iwájú, wọ́n dá [[League of Nations]] sílẹ̀ ní 1920 láti ọwọ́ [[Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)|Àpéjọ Àlàáfíà Paris]]. Àwọn góńgó pàtàkì àjọ náà ni láti dènà aáwọ̀ ológun nípasẹ̀ ààbò àpapọ̀, dídín ohun-ìjà ológun àti [[Washington Naval Treaty|ti ojú-omi]] kù, bákan náà àti yíyanjú àwọn aáwọ̀ kárí-ayé nípasẹ̀ ìjíròrò àlàáfíà àti ìlàjà.<ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=4 March 2024}}</ref>
Láìka ìmọ̀lára lílágbára fún fífẹ́ àlàáfíà sí [[Aftermath of World War I|lẹ́yìn Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní]],{{sfn|Ingram|2006|pp=[{{GBurl|id=bREQibN9i-sC|p=76}} 76–78]}} [[Nationalism|ìfẹ́-orílẹ̀-èdè]] [[Irredentism|irredentist]] àti [[Revanchism|revanchist]] ti yọjú ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ Yúróòpù. Àwọn ìmọ̀lára wọ̀nyí hàn gbangba pàápàá ní Germany nítorí àwọn pàdánù ilẹ̀, agbègbè amúnisìn, àti ti owó tí [[Treaty of Versailles]] gbé ka wọn lórí. Lábẹ́ àdéhùn náà, Germany pàdánù nǹkan bí ìdá 13 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ àti gbogbo [[German colonial empire|àwọn ohun-ìní rẹ̀ ní òkè-òkun]], nígbà tí wọ́n fòfin de Germany láti gba àwọn ìpínlẹ̀ mìíràn, wọ́n gbé [[World War I reparations|owó-ìtanràn]] kà á lórí, wọ́n sì fi òpin sí ìwọ̀n àti agbára [[Reichswehr|àwọn ọmọ-ogun]] orílẹ̀-èdè náà.{{sfn|Kantowicz|1999|p=149}}
=== Jẹ́mánì àti Ítálì ===
[[German Empire|Ilẹ̀-ọba Jẹ́mánì]] túká nínú [[German revolution of 1918–1919|ìyípadà ìjọba Jẹ́mánì ti 1918–1919]], ìjọba tiwantiwa, tí wọ́n wá mọ̀ sí [[Weimar Republic|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Weimar]], sì jẹ́ dídá sílẹ̀. [[Interwar period|Àkókò láàárín ogun]] rí aáwọ̀ láàárín àwọn olùfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira tuntun náà àti àwọn alátakò líle lórí ẹ̀tọ́ òṣèlú àti òsì. Italy, gẹ́gẹ́ bí alájùmọ̀ṣepọ̀ Entente, ti ní àwọn àǹfààní ilẹ̀ díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ogun; síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, inú bí àwọn onítara-orílẹ̀-èdè ti Italy pé [[Treaty of London (1915)|àwọn ìlérí tí]] United Kingdom àti France ṣe láti mú kí Italy wọ ogun náà kò jẹ́ ìmúṣẹ nínú ìpinnu àlàáfíà. Láti 1922 sí 1925, ẹgbẹ́ [[Italian fascism|fascist]] tí [[Benito Mussolini]] ṣe olórí gba agbára ní Italy pẹ̀lú èrò onítara-orílẹ̀-èdè, [[Totalitarianism|ìjọba jẹgudujẹra]], àti [[class collaboration|ifọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ kíláàsì]] tí ó fòpin sí ìjọba tiwantiwa aṣojú, tí ó ni àwọn ẹgbẹ́ sósíálísítì, apá òsì, àti ti òmìnira lára, tí ó sì lépa ètò ìmúlò òkè-òkun ti fífẹ̀gbe tí ó ní èrò láti sọ Italy di alágbára àgbáyé, pẹ̀lú ìlérí dídá "Ilẹ̀-ọba Róòmu Tuntun" sílẹ̀.{{sfn|Shaw|2000|p=35}}
[[File:Nürnberg Reichsparteitag Hitler retouched.jpg|thumb|upright|right|[[Adolf Hitler]] níbi ìpàdé òṣèlú [[Nazism|Nazi]] ti Jẹ́mánì ní [[Nuremberg]], Oṣù Kẹjọ 1933]]
[[Adolf Hitler]], lẹ́yìn [[Beer Hall Putsch|ìgbìyànjú tí kò yọrí sí rere láti gba ìjọba Jẹ́mánì]] ní 1923, padà [[Adolf Hitler's rise to power|di kansilọ ti Jẹ́mánì]] ní 1933 nígbà tí Ààrẹ [[Paul von Hindenburg]] àti Reichstag yàn án. Lẹ́yìn ikú Hindenburg ní 1934, Hitler kéde ara rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ''Führer'' ti Jẹ́mánì ó sì fòpin sí ìjọba tiwantiwa, ó ń gbé [[New Order (Nazism)|àtúntò àgbáyé tí ó le koko, tí ó sì dá lórí ẹ̀yà]] lárugẹ, kò sì pẹ́ tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[German rearmament|ìpolongo ìmúrasílẹ̀ ogun]] ńlá.{{sfn|Brody|1999|p=4}} France, tí ó ń wá ọ̀nà láti fidi àjọṣepọ̀ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Italy múlẹ̀, [[Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935|gba Italy láyè ní Ethiopia]], èyí tí Italy fẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun-ìní amúnisìn. Ipò náà burú síi ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 1935 nígbà tí [[Territory of the Saar Basin]] padà darapọ̀ mọ́ Jẹ́mánì lábẹ́ òfin, Hitler sì kọ [[Treaty of Versailles]] sílẹ̀, ó yára kún ètò ìmúrasílẹ̀ ogun rẹ̀, ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní fi ipá mú àwọn ènìyàn wọ iṣẹ́ ológun.{{sfn|Zalampas|1989|p=62}}
=== Àwọn àdéhùn Yúróòpù ===
United Kingdom, France àti Italy dá [[Stresa Front]] sílẹ̀ ní Oṣù Kẹrin 1935 láti dènà Jẹ́mánì, ìgbésẹ̀ pàtàkì sí [[Military globalization|ìkópapọ̀ ológun àgbáyé]]; síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, ní Oṣù Kẹfà yẹn, United Kingdom ṣe [[Anglo-German Naval Agreement|àdéhùn ojú-omi dáwà]] pẹ̀lú Jẹ́mánì, tí ó dẹ àwọn ìkálọ́wọ́kò tẹ́lẹ̀. Soviet Union, tí ó ní ìbẹ̀rù nípa [[Drang nach Osten|àwọn góńgó]] Jẹ́mánì láti gba àwọn agbègbè ńlá ti Ìlà-oòrùn Yúróòpù, ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ àdéhùn ìrànlọ́wọ́ alájùmọ̀ṣe pẹ̀lú France. Ṣáájú kí ó tó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́, [[Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance|àdéhùn Franco-Soviet]] ní láti gba ọwọ́ àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ League of Nations, èyí tí ó sọ ọ́ di aláìlágbára.<ref>{{Harvnb|Mandelbaum|1988|p=96}}; {{Harvnb|Record|2005|p=50}}.</ref> United States, tí ó ní ìdààmú nípa àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ní Yúróòpù àti Éṣíà, pitimọ [[Neutrality Acts of the 1930s|Òfin Àìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì]] ní Oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún náà.{{sfn|Schmitz|2000|p=124}}
Hitler tapatì Versailles àti [[Locarno Treaties]] nípa [[Remilitarisation of the Rhineland|títún Rhineland fún ní agbára ológun]] ní Oṣù Kẹta 1936, ó sì bá àtakò díẹ̀ pàdé nítorí ìlànà [[appeasement|ìtura-lọ́kàn]].{{sfn|Adamthwaite|1992|p=52}} Ní Oṣù Kẹwàá 1936, Jẹ́mánì àti Italy dá [[Axis powers|Rome–Berlin Axis]] sílẹ̀. Oṣù kan lẹ́yìn náà, Jẹ́mánì àti Japan fọwọ́sí [[Anti-Comintern Pact]], èyí tí Italy darapọ̀ mọ́ ní ọdún tí ó tẹ̀lé e.{{sfn|Shirer|1990|pp=298–299}}
=== Éṣíà ===
Ẹgbẹ́ [[Kuomintang]] ní Ṣáínà ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Northern Expedition|ìpolongo ìṣọ̀kan]] lòdì sí [[Warlord Era|àwọn olórí ogun agbègbè]] ó sì sọ Ṣáínà di ọ̀kan ní àárín àwọn ọdún 1920, ṣùgbọ́n láìpẹ́ ó bọ́ sínú [[Chinese Civil War|ogun abẹ́lé]] lòdì sí àwọn alájùmọ̀ṣepọ̀ rẹ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ [[Chinese Communist Party]] (CCP){{sfn|Preston|1998|p=104}} àti [[Central Plains War|àwọn olórí ogun agbègbè tuntun]]. Ní 1931, [[Empire of Japan]] tí ó ń [[Statism in Shōwa Japan|fẹ́ràn ogun síi]], èyí tí ó ti ń wá agbára ní Ṣáínà tipẹ́{{sfn|Myers|Peattie|1987|p=458}} gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìgbésẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ ti ohun tí ìjọba rẹ̀ rí bí [[Hakkō ichiu|ẹ̀tọ́ orílẹ̀-èdè náà láti ṣe àkóso Éṣíà]], ṣe [[Mukden incident|ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ Mukden]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwàwí láti [[Japanese invasion of Manchuria|kọlu Manchuria]] àti láti dá [[puppet state|ìpínlẹ̀ tí a ń darí bí ọmọlangidi]] ti [[Manchukuo]] sílẹ̀.{{sfn|Smith|Steadman|2004|p=28}}
Ṣáínà bẹ [[League of Nations]] láti dá ìkọlù Japan dúró lórí Manchuria. Japan yọwọ́ kúrò nínú League of Nations lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n [[Lytton Report|dẹ́bi fún un]] nítorí ìkọlù rẹ̀ sí Manchuria. Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè méjèèjì wá ja ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ogun, ní [[January 28 incident|Shanghai]], [[Battle of Rehe|Rehe]], àti [[Defense of the Great Wall|Hebei]], títí tí wọ́n fi fọwọ́sí [[Tanggu Truce]] ní 1933. Lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn ọmọ-ogun yọ̀ǹda-ara-ẹni ti Ṣáínà tẹ̀síwájú nínú ìtakò sí ìkọlù Japan ní [[Pacification of Manchukuo|Manchuria]], àti [[Actions in Inner Mongolia (1933–1936)|Chahar àti Suiyuan]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Coogan|1993}}: "Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ọmọ-ogun Ṣáínà ní Àríwá-ìlà-oòrùn ṣàṣeyọrí láti padà sẹ́yìn sí gúúsù, àwọn mìíràn há mọ́ láàárín àwọn ọmọ-ogun Japan tí ń tẹ̀síwájú wọ́n sì dojúkọ yíyan ìtakò ní lílòdì sí àṣẹ, tàbí tẹríba. Àwọn alákòóso díẹ̀ tẹríba, wọ́n sì gba ipò gíga nínú ìjọba tí a ń darí bí ọmọlangidi, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn mìíràn gbé ohun-ìjà lòdì sí oníjàgídíjàgan náà. Àwọn ọmọ-ogun tí wọ́n darí ni àwọn ọmọ-ogun yọ̀ǹda-ara-ẹni àkọ́kọ́."</ref> Lẹ́yìn [[Xi'an Incident|Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ Xi'an]] ti 1936, Kuomintang àti àwọn ọmọ-ogun [[Chinese Communist Party|CCP]] gbà láti dáwọ́ iná dúró láti gbé [[Second United Front|iwájú ìṣọ̀kan]] kalẹ̀ láti tako Japan.{{sfn|Busky|2002|p=10}}
== Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ṣáájú ogun ==
=== Ìkọlù Ítálì lórí Ethiópíà (1935) ===
{{Main|Second Italo-Ethiopian War}}
[[File:Mussolini truppe Etiopia.jpg|thumb|[[Benito Mussolini]] ń ṣàyẹ̀wò àwọn ọmọ-ogun nígbà [[Second Italo-Ethiopian War|Ogun Italo-Ethiopian]], 1935]]
[[Second Italo-Ethiopian War|Ogun Ìkejì Ítálì-Ethiópíà]] jẹ́ [[colonial war|ogun amúnisìn]] kúkúrú tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Oṣù Kẹwàá 1935 tí ó sì parí ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 1936. Ogun náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ìkọlù [[Ethiopian Empire]] (tí a tún mọ̀ sí [[Etymology of Ethiopia|Abyssinia]]) láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọmọ-ogun [[Kingdom of Italy]] ({{lang|it|Regno d'Italia}}), èyí tí wọ́n ṣe láti [[Italian Somaliland]] àti [[Italian Eritrea|Eritrea]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Stanton |first1=Andrea L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GtCL2OYsH6wC |title=Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia |last2=Ramsamy |first2=Edward |last3=Seybolt |first3=Peter J. |date=2012 |isbn=978-1-4129-8176-7 |page=308 |access-date=6 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307201327/https://books.google.com/books?id=GtCL2OYsH6wC |archive-date=7 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ogun náà yọrí sí [[military occupation|ìgbàjọba ológun]] lórí Ethiopia àti [[annexation|fifi kún]] kọ́lọ́ní [[Italian East Africa]] tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ dá sílẹ̀ ({{lang|it|Africa Orientale Italiana}}); ní àfikún ó fi àìlágbára [[League of Nations]] hàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbára láti pa àlàáfíà mọ́. Méjèèjì Italy àti Ethiopia jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè ọmọ ẹgbẹ́, [[Appeasement|ṣùgbọ́n League kò ṣe nǹkan kan]] nígbà tí èyí àkọ́kọ́ rú Abala X ti [[Covenant of the League of Nations|Majẹmu]] League náà kedere.{{sfn|Barker|1971|pp=131–132}} United Kingdom àti France ṣe àtìlẹyìn fún gbigbe ìfòfindè ka Italy fún ìkọlù náà, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kò mú ìfòfindè náà ṣẹ dáradára, ó sì kùnà láti fòpin sí ìkọlù Italy.{{sfn|Shirer|1990|p=289}} Italy padà jáwọ́ nínú àtakò rẹ̀ sí góńgó Jẹ́mánì láti gba [[Federal State of Austria|Austria]].{{sfn|Kitson|2001|p=231}}
=== Ogun Abẹ́lé Sípéènì (1936–1939) ===
{{Main|Spanish Civil War}}
Nígbà tí ogun abẹ́lé bésílẹ̀ ní Sípéènì, Hitler àti Mussolini pèsè àtìlẹyìn ológun fún [[Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)|àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ Onítara-orílẹ̀-èdè]] (Nationalist rebels), tí Gbogbogbòò [[Francisco Franco]] darí. Italy ṣe àtìlẹyìn fún àwọn Nationalists ju àwọn Nazis lọ: Mussolini rán àwọn ọmọ-ogun orí-ilẹ̀ tí ó ju 70,000 lọ, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ọkọ̀-òfuurufú 6,000, àti ọkọ̀-òfuurufú 720 sí Sípéènì.{{sfn|Neulen|2000|page=25}} Soviet Union ṣe àtìlẹyìn fún ìjọba tí ó wà níbẹ̀ ti [[Second Spanish Republic|Spanish Republic]]. Àwọn olùyọ̀ǹda-ara-ẹni òkè-òkun tí ó ju 30,000 lọ, tí a mọ̀ sí [[International Brigades]], náà ja ogun lòdì sí àwọn Nationalists. Méjèèjì Jẹ́mánì àti Soviet Union lo [[proxy war|ogun abẹ́lé yìí tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn ń jà nípasẹ̀ aṣojú]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí àǹfààní láti dán àwọn ohun-ìjà àti ọgbọ́n ogun wọn tí ó ti gòkè àgbà jùlọ wò nínú ìjà. Àwọn Nationalists borí ogun abẹ́lé náà ní Oṣù Kẹrin 1939; Franco, ẹni tí ó ti di apàṣẹwàá báyìí, dúró láìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì lábẹ́ òfin nígbà Ogun Àgbáyé Kejì ṣùgbọ́n [[Spain during World War II|lápapọ̀ ó fẹ́ràn Axis]].{{sfn|Payne|2008|page=271}} Ifọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ rẹ̀ tí ó tóbi jùlọ pẹ̀lú Jẹ́mánì ni rírán [[Blue Division|àwọn olùyọ̀ǹda-ara-ẹni]] láti ja ogun ní [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Iwájú Ogun Ìlà-oòrùn]].{{sfn|Payne|2008|page=146}}
=== Ìkọlù Japan lórí Ṣáínà (1937) ===
{{Main|Second Sino-Japanese War}}
[[File:Shanghai1937IJA ruins.jpg|thumb|Àwọn ọmọ-ogun [[Imperial Japanese Army]] nígbà [[Battle of Shanghai|Ogun Shanghai]], 1937]]
Ní Oṣù Keje 1937, Japan gba olú-ìlú ilẹ̀-ọba Ṣáínà tẹ́lẹ̀ [[Beijing|Peking]] lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n dá [[Marco Polo Bridge incident|ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ Afárá Marco Polo]] sílẹ̀, èyí tí ó yọrí sí ìpolongo Japan láti kọlu gbogbo Ṣáínà.{{sfn|Eastman|1986|pp=547–551}} Àwọn Soviets yára fọwọ́sí [[Sino-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact|àdéhùn àìbára-ẹni-jà pẹ̀lú Ṣáínà]] láti pèsè àtìlẹyìn [[materiel|ohun-èèlò]], èyí tí ó fòpin sí [[China–Germany relations (1912–1949)|ifọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ láàárín Ṣáínà àti Jẹ́mánì]]. Láti Oṣù Kẹ̀sán sí Oṣù Kọkànlá, àwọn Japan kọlu [[Battle of Taiyuan|Taiyuan]], wọ́n bá [[National Revolutionary Army|Kuomintang Army]] jà [[Battle of Xinkou|ní agbègbè Xinkou]],<ref name="Hsu & Chang 1971 221">{{Harvnb|Hsu|Chang|1971|pp=195–200}}.</ref> wọ́n sì bá [[Chinese Communist Party|àwọn ọmọ-ogun Kọ́múnísítì]] jà [[Battle of Pingxingguan|ní Pingxingguan]].<ref name="Tucker2009">{{Cite book |last=Tucker |first=Spencer C. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&pg=PA1873 |title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East |date=2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-8510-9672-5 |access-date=27 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307201303/https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&pg=PA1873 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |url-status=live |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref name="yang">Yang Kuisong, "On the reconstruction of the facts of the Battle of Pingxingguan"</ref> [[Generalissimo]] [[Chiang Kai-shek]] gbé [[List of German-trained divisions of the National Revolutionary Army|àwọn ọmọ-ogun rẹ̀ tí ó dára jùlọ]] lọ láti [[Battle of Shanghai|dáàbò bo Shanghai]], ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn oṣù mẹ́ta ìjà, Shanghai ṣubú. Àwọn Japan tẹ̀síwájú láti ti àwọn ọmọ-ogun Ṣáínà sẹ́yìn, wọ́n sì [[Battle of Nanking|gba olú-ìlú Nanking]] ní Oṣù Kejìlá 1937. Lẹ́yìn ìṣubú Nanking, ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún tàbí ọgọ́rọ̀ọ̀rún ẹgbẹ́run àwọn ará-ìlú Ṣáínà àti àwọn jagunjagun tí a gba ohun-ìjà lọ́wọ́ wọn ni [[Nanjing Massacre|àwọn Japan pa]].<ref>Levene, Mark and Roberts, Penny. ''The Massacre in History''. 1999, pp. 223–224</ref><ref name="tot">Totten, Samuel. ''Dictionary of Genocide''. 2008, 298–299.</ref>
Ní Oṣù Kẹta 1938, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Nationalist ti Ṣáínà gba [[Battle of Taierzhuang|ìṣẹ́gun ńlá àkọ́kọ́ wọn ní Taierzhuang]], ṣùgbọ́n lẹ́yìn náà ìlú [[Xuzhou]] [[Battle of Xuzhou|bọ́ sí ọwọ́ àwọn Japan]] ní Oṣù Karùn-ún.{{sfn|Hsu|Chang|1971|pp=221–230}} Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 1938, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Ṣáínà dá ìtẹ̀síwájú Japan dúró nípa [[1938 Yellow River flood|rírí odò Yellow River bò]]; ọgbọ́n yìí fún àwọn Ṣáínà ní àkókò láti múra ààbò wọn sílẹ̀ ní [[Wuhan]], ṣùgbọ́n [[Battle of Wuhan|wọ́n gba ìlú náà]] nígbà tí ó di Oṣù Kẹwàá.{{sfn|Eastman|1986|p=566}} Àwọn ìṣẹ́gun ológun Japan kò mú ìwólulẹ̀ ìtakò Ṣáínà tí Japan nírètí láti ṣàṣeyọrí wá; dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, ìjọba Ṣáínà kó lọ sí inú ilẹ̀ sí [[Chongqing]] wọ́n sì tẹ̀síwájú ogun náà.{{sfn|Taylor|2009|pp=150–152}}{{sfn|Sella|1983|pp=651–687}}
=== Àwọn aáwọ̀ ààlà Soviet–Japanese ===
{{Main|Soviet–Japanese border conflicts}}
Ní àárín sí ìparí àwọn ọdún 1930, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Japan ní [[Manchukuo]] ní aáwọ̀ ààlà lẹ́ẹ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan pẹ̀lú Soviet Union àti [[Mongolian People's Republic|Mongolia]]. Ìlànà Japan ti [[Hokushin-ron]], èyí tí ó tẹnu mọ́ ìmúgbòòrò Japan sí àríwá, jẹ́ èyí tí Imperial Army fẹ́ràn ní àkókò yìí. Ètò ìmúlò yìí yóò ṣòro láti pa mọ́ ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú ìṣẹ́gun Japan ní [[Battles of Khalkhin Gol|Khalkin Gol]] ní 1939, Ogun Ìkejì Sino-Japanese tí ó ń lọ lọ́wọ́{{sfn|Beevor|2012|p=342}} àti alájùmọ̀ṣepọ̀ Nazi Germany tí ó ń lépa àìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì pẹ̀lú àwọn Soviets. Japan àti Soviet Union padà fọwọ́sí [[Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact|Àdéhùn Àìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì]] ní Oṣù Kẹrin 1941, Japan sì gba ìlànà [[Nanshin-ron]], tí Navy gbé lárugẹ, èyí tí ó darí àkíyèsí rẹ̀ sí gúúsù tí ó sì yọrí sí ogun pẹ̀lú United States àti àwọn Western Allies.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Goldman |first=Stuart D. |date=28 August 2012 |title=The Forgotten Soviet-Japanese War of 1939 |url=https://thediplomat.com/2012/08/the-forgotten-soviet-japanese-war-of-1939 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629092821/https://thediplomat.com/2012/08/the-forgotten-soviet-japanese-war-of-1939 |archive-date=29 June 2015 |access-date=26 June 2015 |magazine=The Diplomat}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Neeno |first=Timothy |title=Nomonhan: The Second Russo-Japanese War |url=https://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/20thcentury/articles/nomonhan.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051124070956/https://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/20thcentury/articles/nomonhan.aspx |archive-date=24 November 2005 |access-date=26 June 2015 |publisher=MilitaryHistoryOnline.com}}</ref>
=== Àwọn ìgbàjọba àti àdéhùn Yúróòpù ===
[[File:Munich Agreement Bundesarchiv Bild 183-R69173.jpg|thumb|left|[[Neville Chamberlain|Chamberlain]], [[Édouard Daladier|Daladier]], [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]], [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini]], àti [[Galeazzo Ciano|Ciano]] nínú àwòrán ní kété ṣáájú fífọwọ́sí [[Munich Agreement]], ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1938]]
Ní Yúróòpù, Jẹ́mánì àti Italy ń di oníjàgídíjàgan síi. Ní Oṣù Kẹta 1938, Jẹ́mánì [[Anschluss|gba Austria]], lẹ́ẹ̀kan síi èyí mú [[Appeasement|ìfèsì díẹ̀]] jáde láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn agbára Yúróòpù mìíràn.{{sfn|Collier|Pedley|2000|p=144}} Pẹ̀lú ìwúrí, Hitler bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní tẹnu mọ́ àwọn ẹ̀tọ́ Jẹ́mánì lórí [[Sudetenland]], agbègbè [[Czechoslovakia]] kan tí ó ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ [[Germans|àwọn ẹ̀yà Jẹ́mánì]]. Láìpẹ́ United Kingdom àti France tẹ̀lé ìlànà ìtura-lọ́kàn ti Alákòóso Àgbà Ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì [[Neville Chamberlain]] wọ́n sì gbé agbègbè yìí fún Jẹ́mánì nínú [[Munich Agreement]], èyí tí wọ́n ṣe lòdì sí ìfẹ́ ìjọba Czechoslovak, ní pàṣípààrọ̀ fún ìlérí pé kò ní sí ìbéèrè ilẹ̀ mìíràn mọ́.{{sfn|Kershaw|2001|pp=121–122}} Láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà, Jẹ́mánì àti Italy fipá mú Czechoslovakia láti [[First Vienna Award|gbé ilẹ̀ kún]] fún Hungary, Poland sì gba agbègbè [[Trans-Olza]] ti Czechoslovakia.{{sfn|Kershaw|2001|p=157}}
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé gbogbo àwọn ìbéèrè Jẹ́mánì tí wọ́n sọ jáde ni a ti tẹ́lọ́rùn nípasẹ̀ àdéhùn náà, ní ìkọ̀kọ̀ inú bí Hitler gidigidi pé ìdásí United Kingdom ti dènà rẹ̀ láti gba gbogbo Czechoslovakia ní ẹ̀ẹ̀kan. Nínú àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tí ó tẹ̀lé e, Hitler kọlu "àwọn olùwá-ogun" ti ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti Júù, àti ní Oṣù Kínní 1939 [[Plan Z|ó pàṣẹ ní ìkọ̀kọ̀ fún ìmúgbòòrò ńlá ti ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi Jẹ́mánì]] láti koju agbára ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi Gẹ̀ẹ́sì. Ní Oṣù Kẹta 1939, [[Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)|Jẹ́mánì kọlu ìyókù Czechoslovakia]] ó sì padà pín in sí Jẹ́mánì [[Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia]] àti [[client state|ìpínlẹ̀ abẹ́]] tí ó fẹ́ràn Jẹ́mánì, [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovak Republic]].{{sfn|Davies|2006|loc=pp. 143–144 (2008 ed.)}} Hitler tún fún [[1939 German ultimatum to Lithuania|Lithuania ní àdéhùn ìkẹyìn]] ní ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹta 1939, tí ó fipá mú yíyọ̀ǹda [[Klaipėda Region]], tí ó jẹ́ Jẹ́mánì ''Memelland'' tẹ́lẹ̀.{{sfn|Shirer|1990|pp=461–462}}
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-H27337, Moskau, Stalin und Ribbentrop im Kreml.jpg|right|thumb|upright|Mínísítà Ọ̀rọ̀ Òkè-òkun Jẹ́mánì [[Joachim von Ribbentrop]] (ọ̀tún) àti olórí Soviet [[Joseph Stalin]], lẹ́yìn fífọwọ́sí [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact]], ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ 1939]]
Pẹ̀lú ìdààmú ńlá àti pẹ̀lú Hitler tí ó ń ṣe àwọn ìbéèrè síwájú síi lórí [[Free City of Danzig]], United Kingdom àti France [[Anglo-Polish alliance#British assurance to Poland|ṣe ìdánilójú àtìlẹyìn wọn fún òmìnira Poland]]; nígbà tí [[Italian invasion of Albania|Italy ṣẹ́gun Albania]] ní Oṣù Kẹrin 1939, ìdánilójú kannáà ni a fún [[Kingdom of Romania]] àti [[Kingdom of Greece]].{{sfn|Lowe|Marzari|2002|p=330}} Láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn ìlérí [[Franco-Polish alliance|Franco]]-[[Anglo-Polish alliance|British]] sí Poland, Jẹ́mánì àti Italy fidi àjọṣepọ̀ tiwọn múlẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Pact of Steel]].{{sfn|Dear|Foot|2001|p=234}} Hitler fẹ̀sùn kan United Kingdom àti Poland pé wọ́n ń gbìyànjú láti "yí Jẹ́mánì ká" ó sì kọ [[Anglo-German Naval Agreement]] àti [[German–Polish declaration of non-aggression]].{{sfn|Shirer|1990|p=471}}
Ipò náà di rògbòdìyàn ní ìparí Oṣù Kẹjọ bí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì ti ń tẹ̀síwájú láti kórajọ sí ààlà Poland. Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Kẹjọ Soviet Union fọwọ́sí [[Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact|àdéhùn àìbára-ẹni-jà]] pẹ̀lú Jẹ́mánì,{{sfn|Shore|2003|p=108}} lẹ́yìn tí àwọn ìjíròrò ẹlẹ́mẹ̀ta fún àjọṣepọ̀ ológun láàárín France, United Kingdom, àti Soviet Union ti kùnà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Watson |first=Derek |date=2000 |title=Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939 |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_europe-asia-studies_2000-06_52_4/page/695 |journal=Europe-Asia Studies |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=695–722 |doi=10.1080/713663077 |jstor=153322 |s2cid=144385167}}</ref> Àdéhùn yìí ní àkọsílẹ̀ ìkọ̀kọ̀ tí ó sọ àwọn "agbègbè agbára" Jẹ́mánì àti Soviet (ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Second Polish Republic|Poland]] àti Lithuania fún Jẹ́mánì; [[Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union|ìlà-oòrùn Poland]], Finland, [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]] àti [[Bessarabia]] fún Soviet Union), ó sì gbé ìbéèrè dìde nípa títẹ̀síwájú òmìnira Poland.{{sfn|Dear|Foot|2001|p=608}} Àdéhùn náà mú kí ó ṣòro fún Soviet láti tako ìpolongo kan lòdì sí Poland ó sì mú un dájú pé Jẹ́mánì kò ní dojúkọ ogun ní iwájú méjì, bí ó ti ṣe ní Ogun Àgbáyé Kìíní. Lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà, Hitler pàṣẹ kí ìkọlù tẹ̀síwájú ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹjọ, ṣùgbọ́n nígbà tí ó gbọ́ pé United Kingdom ti parí àdéhùn ìrànlọ́wọ́ alájùmọ̀ṣe pẹ̀lú Poland àti pé Italy yóò dúró láìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì, ó pinnu láti sún un síwájú.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The German Campaign In Poland (1939) |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/DAP-Poland/Campaign-II.html#chapter5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524013551/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/DAP-Poland/Campaign-II.html#chapter5 |archive-date=24 May 2014 |access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref>
Ní ìdáhùn sí àwọn ìbéèrè United Kingdom fún ìjíròrò tààrà láti yẹra fún ogun, Jẹ́mánì ṣe àwọn ìbéèrè lórí Poland, èyí tí ó dúró gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwàwí láti mú kí àjọṣepọ̀ burú síi.<ref name="ww2db_com">{{Cite web |title=The Danzig Crisis |url=https://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=162 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505010109/https://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=162 |archive-date=5 May 2016 |access-date=29 April 2016 |website=ww2db.com}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹjọ, Hitler pàṣẹ pé kí [[plenipotentiary|aṣojú]] Poland kan rìnrìn-àjò lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ lọ sí Berlin láti dúnàádúrà gbigbe [[Gdańsk|Danzig]] sílẹ̀, àti láti gba [[referendum|ìdìbò]] láyè ní [[Polish Corridor]] nínú èyí tí àwọn ẹ̀yà Jẹ́mánì yóò dìbò lórí yíyapa kúrò.<ref name=ww2db_com/> Àwọn Poland kọ̀ láti tẹ̀lé àwọn ìbéèrè Jẹ́mánì, àti ní òru ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n sí ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹjọ nínú ìpàdé aáwọ̀ pẹ̀lú aṣojú ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì [[Nevile Henderson]], Ribbentrop kéde pé Jẹ́mánì ka àwọn ìbéèrè rẹ̀ sí èyí tí wọ́n kọ̀.<ref name="ibiblio1939">{{Cite web |title=Major international events of 1939, with explanation |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/1939.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310103815/https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/1939.html |archive-date=10 March 2013 |access-date=9 May 2013 |publisher=Ibiblio.org}}</ref>
== Ipa ọ̀nà ogun náà ==
{{For timeline|List of timelines of World War II}}
{{See also|Diplomatic history of World War II|World War II by country}}
=== Ogun bésílẹ̀ ní Yúróòpù (1939–1940) ===
{{Main|European theatre of World War II}}
[[File:Germans at Polish Border (1939-09-01).jpg|thumb|Fọ́tò [[Propaganda in Nazi Germany|ìpolongo Jẹ́mánì]] kan tí ó tún ṣe àfihàn yíyọ ààlà Poland kúrò ní [[Sopot]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Historyczna fotografia było pozowaną "ustawką"! | website=PolskieRadio.pl | url=https://www.polskieradio.pl/10/512/artykul/715295,historyczna-fotografia-bylo-pozowana-ustawka | language=pl | access-date=18 Oṣù Kẹta 2025}}</ref>]]
Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1939, Jẹ́mánì [[Invasion of Poland|kọlu Poland]] lẹ́yìn [[Operation Himmler|tí ó ti ṣètò]] ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ [[Gleiwitz incident|ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ààlà tí kìí ṣe òtítọ́]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwàwí láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkọlù náà.{{sfn|Evans|2008|pp=1–2}} Ìkọlù Jẹ́mánì àkọ́kọ́ ti ogun náà wáyé lòdì sí [[Battle of Westerplatte|àwọn ààbò Poland ní Westerplatte]].<ref name="Zabecki2015">{{Cite book |last=Zabecki |first=David T. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mq_lCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT1663 |title=World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-1358-1242-3 |page=1663 |quote=The earliest fighting started at 0445 hours when marines from the battleship Schleswig-Holstein attempted to storm a small Polish fort in Danzig, the Westerplate |access-date=17 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307201256/https://books.google.com/books?id=Mq_lCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT1663 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> United Kingdom fèsì pẹ̀lú [[ultimatum|àdéhùn ìkẹyìn]] fún Jẹ́mánì láti dáwọ́ iṣẹ́ ológun dúró, àti ní ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kẹ̀sán, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n kọ etí ikún sí àdéhùn náà, Britain àti France kéde ogun lórí Jẹ́mánì.{{efn|[[United Kingdom declaration of war on Germany (1939)|UK kéde ogun lórí Jẹ́mánì]] ní aago mọ́kànlá òwúrọ̀. [[French declaration of war on Germany (1939)|France tẹ̀lé e ní wákàtí mẹ́fà lẹ́yìn náà]] ní aago márùn-ún ìrọ̀lẹ́.}} Nígbà àkókò [[Phoney War|Ogun Ayédèrú]], àjọṣepọ̀ náà kò pèsè àtìlẹyìn ológun tààrà kankan fún Poland, yàtọ̀ sí [[Saar Offensive|ìgbésẹ̀ kúkúrú ti France sínú Saarland]].<ref name="Keegan 1997 35">{{Harvnb|Keegan|1997|p=35}}.<br/>{{Harvnb|Cienciala|2010|p=128}}, observes that, while it is true that Poland was far away, making it difficult for the French and British to provide support, "[f]ew Western historians of World War II ... know that the British had committed to bomb Germany if it attacked Poland, but did not do so except for one raid on the base of Wilhelmshaven. The French, who committed to attacking Germany in the west, had no intention of doing so."</ref> Àwọn Western Allies tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Blockade of Germany (1939–1945)|ìdèna ojú-omi ti Jẹ́mánì]], èyí tí ó ní èrò láti ba ọrọ̀-ajé àti ipá ogun orílẹ̀-èdè náà jẹ́.<ref>{{Harvnb|Beevor|2012|p=32}}; {{Harvnb|Dear|Foot|2001|pp=248–249}}; {{Harvnb|Roskill|1954|p=64}}.</ref> Jẹ́mánì fèsì nípa pàṣẹ [[Submarine warfare#World War II|ogun ọkọ̀-necker U-boat]] lòdì sí àwọn ọkọ̀-òwò àti ọkọ̀-ogun Allies, èyí tí ó padà di [[Battle of the Atlantic|Ogun Atlantic]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Battle of the Atlantic |url=https://www.history.co.uk/history-of-ww2/battle-of-the-atlantic |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520073745/https://www.history.co.uk/history-of-ww2/battle-of-the-atlantic |archive-date=20 May 2022 |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Sky HISTORY TV channel |language=en}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kẹ̀sán, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì dé etílé [[Warsaw]]. [[Battle of the Bzura|Ìkọlù-padà Poland]] ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn dá ìtẹ̀síwájú Jẹ́mánì dúró fún ọjọ́ díẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n ''[[Wehrmacht]]'' yí i ká. Àwọn ìyókù ọmọ-ogun Poland já lọ sí [[Siege of Warsaw (1939)|Warsaw tí a yíká]]. Ní ọjọ́ kვიtadilogun Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1939, ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn fífọwọ́sí [[Battles of Khalkhin Gol|ìdáwọ́-iná-dúró pẹ̀lú Japan]], [[Soviet invasion of Poland|Soviet Union kọlu Poland]]{{sfn|Zaloga|2002|pp=80, 83}} lábẹ́ àwàwí pé ìpínlẹ̀ Poland ti dẹ́kun láti wà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ginsburgs |first=George |date=1958 |title=A Case Study in the Soviet Use of International Law: Eastern Poland in 1939 |journal=The American Journal of International Law |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=69–84 |doi=10.2307/2195670 |jstor=2195670 |s2cid=146904066}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kùtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹ̀sán, àwọn olùṣọ́ Warsaw jọ̀wọ́ ara wọn fún àwọn Jẹ́mánì, àti [[Independent Operational Group Polesie|ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun ńlá tí ó kẹ́yìn ti Poland]] [[Battle of Kock (1939)|tẹríba ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹwàá]]. Láìka ìjatil ológun sí, Poland kò juwọ́sílẹ̀ rí; dípò bẹ́ẹ̀, ó dá [[Polish government-in-exile|ìjọba Poland ní ìlú-mìíràn]] sílẹ̀ àti [[Polish Underground State|ẹ̀rọ ìjọba abẹ́lé tí ó wà]] ní Poland tí a gba.<ref>{{sfn|Hempel|2005|p=24}}</ref> Apá pàtàkì ti àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ológun Poland [[Romanian Bridgehead|sá lọ sí Romania]] àti Latvia; ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ wọn padà [[Military history of Poland during World War II|bá Axis jà]] ní àwọn ibi ogun mìíràn.{{sfn|Zaloga|2002|pp=88–89}}
Jẹ́mánì [[Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany|gba ìwọ̀-oòrùn]] Poland ó sì [[General Government|ṣe àkóso àárín Poland]]; Soviet Union [[Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union|gba ìlà-oòrùn Poland]]. Wọ́n gbé àwọn apá kéékèèké ilẹ̀ Poland fún [[Territorial evolution of Poland#World War II|Lithuania]] àti [[Slovak invasion of Poland|Slovakia]]. Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹwàá, Hitler ṣe ìfilọ̀ àlàáfíà ní gbangba fún United Kingdom àti France ṣùgbọ́n ó sọ pé ọjọ́ iwájú Poland jẹ́ èyí tí Jẹ́mánì àti Soviet Union nìkan yóò pinnu. Wọ́n kọ ìfilọ̀ náà<ref name=ibiblio1939/> Hitler sì pàṣẹ ìkọlù lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ lórí France,<ref>Nuremberg Documents C-62/GB86, a directive from Hitler in October 1939 which concludes: "The attack [on France] is to be launched this Autumn if conditions are at all possible."</ref> èyí tí wọ́n sún síwájú títí di ìgbà ìrúwé 1940 nítorí ojú-ọjọ́ tí kò dára.{{sfn|Liddell Hart|1977|pp=39–40}}{{sfn|Bullock|1990|loc=pp. 563–564, 566, 568–569, 574–575 (1983 ed.)}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=[[Blitzkrieg: From the Rise of Hitler to the Fall of Dunkirk]] |first=Len |last=Deighton |author-link=Len Deighton |publisher=Jonathan Cape |date=1979 |isbn=978-0-2240-1648-3 |pages=186–187}} Deighton states that "the offensive was postponed twenty-nine times before it finally took place."</ref>
[[File:Karelian Isthmus 13 March 1940.png|thumb|[[Mannerheim Line]] àti [[Karelian Isthmus]] ní ọjọ́ tí ó kẹ́yìn [[Winter War]], ọjọ́ kẹtàlá Oṣù Kẹta 1940]]
Lẹ́yìn tí ogun bésílẹ̀ ní Poland, Stalin halẹ̀ mọ́ [[Estonia]], [[Latvia]], àti [[Lithuania]] pẹ̀lú ìkọlù ológun, ó fipá mú àwọn [[Baltic states|orílẹ̀-èdè Baltic]] mẹ́tẹ̀ẹ̀ta láti fọwọ́sí [[Background of the occupation of the Baltic states#Soviet ultimatums and occupation|àwọn àdéhùn]] tí ó gba dídá àwọn ibùdó ológun Soviet sílẹ̀ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí; ní Oṣù Kẹwàá 1939, wọ́n gbé àwọn ọmọ-ogun Soviet pàtàkì lọ síbẹ̀.{{sfn|Smith|Pabriks|Purs|Lane|2002|p=24}}{{sfn|Bilinsky|1999|p=9}}{{sfn|Murray|Millett|2001|pp=55–56}} [[Finland]] kọ̀ láti fọwọ́sí irúfẹ́ àdéhùn bẹ́ẹ̀ ó sì kọ̀ láti gbé apá kan ilẹ̀ rẹ̀ fún Soviet Union. [[Winter War#Soviet invasion|Soviet Union kọlu Finland]] ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 1939,{{sfn|Spring|1986|pp=207–226}} wọ́n sì padà lé e kúrò nínú [[League of Nations]] fún ìwà-ọ̀daràn ti ìkọlù yìí.<ref>{{Cite book |last=van Dyke |first=Carl |title=The Soviet Invasion of Finland |date=1997 |publisher=Frank Cass Publishers |isbn=978-0-7146-4753-1 |location=Portland, Oregon |page=71}}</ref> Láìka iye àwọn ọmọ-ogun tí ó pọ̀ jùlọ sí, àṣeyọrí ológun Soviet nígbà [[Winter War]] kò pọ̀, ogun Finno–Soviet sì parí ní Oṣù Kẹta 1940 pẹ̀lú [[Moscow Peace Treaty|àwọn ilẹ̀ díẹ̀ tí Finland yọ̀ǹda]].{{sfn|Hanhimäki|1997|p=12}}
Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 1940, Soviet Union [[Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)|gba]] gbogbo àwọn ilẹ̀ Estonia, Latvia àti Lithuania,{{sfn|Bilinsky|1999|p=9}} bákan náà àti àwọn agbègbè Romania ti [[Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina|Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, àti agbègbè Hertsa]]. Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ 1940, Hitler gbé [[Second Vienna Award]] ka Romania èyí tí ó yọrí sí gbigbe [[Northern Transylvania]] fún Hungary.{{sfn|Dear|Foot|2001|pp=745, 975}} Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1940, Bulgaria béèrè [[Southern Dobruja]] lọ́wọ́ Romania pẹ̀lú àtìlẹyìn Jẹ́mánì àti Italy, èyí tí ó yọrí sí [[Treaty of Craiova]].<ref name="Haynes-2000">{{Cite book |last=Haynes |first=Rebecca |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b_I-AQAAIAAJ |title=Romanian policy towards Germany, 1936–40 |date=2000 |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |isbn=978-0-3122-3260-3 |page=205 |access-date=3 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307201243/https://books.google.com/books?id=b_I-AQAAIAAJ |archive-date=7 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pàdánù ìdá mẹ́ta ilẹ̀ Romania ti ọdún 1939 fa ìfipágbajọba lòdì sí Ọba Carol II, tí ó sọ Romania di apàṣẹwàá fascist lábẹ́ Marshal [[Ion Antonescu]], pẹ̀lú ìdarí síhà Axis nínú ìrètí ìdánilójú Jẹ́mánì.<ref>Deletant, pp. 48–51, 66; Griffin (1993), p. 126; Ornea, pp. 325–327</ref> Lẹ́ẹ̀kannáà, ìbáṣepọ̀ òṣèlú àti ifọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ ọrọ̀-ajé Jẹ́mánì–Soviet{{sfn|Ferguson|2006|pp=367, 376, 379, 417}}{{sfn|Snyder|2010|pp=118ff}} bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní lọ́ra,{{sfn|Koch|1983|pp=912–914, 917–920}}{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=56}} àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè méjèèjì sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìmúrasílẹ̀ fún ogun.{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=59}}
=== Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Yúróòpù (1940–1941) ===
{{Main|Western Front (World War II)}}
[[File:WWIIEuropeMay40.gif|thumb|upright=1.4|Ìtẹ̀síwájú Jẹ́mánì sínú Belgium àti Àríwá France, ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Karùn-ún{{snd}}ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà 1940, tí ó kọjá [[Maginot Line]] (tí a fi pupa dúdú hàn)]]
Ní Oṣù Kẹrin 1940, [[Operation Weserübung|Jẹ́mánì kọlu Denmark àti Norway]] láti dáàbò bo àwọn ẹrù [[Swedish iron-ore industry during World War II|irin láti Sweden]], èyí tí àwọn Allies [[Operation Wilfred|ń gbìyànjú láti dènà]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Murray|Millett|2001|pp=57–63}}.</ref> [[German invasion of Denmark (1940)|Denmark tẹríba lẹ́yìn wákàtí mẹ́fà]], àti [[Norwegian campaign|láìka àtìlẹyìn Allies sí]], wọ́n ṣẹ́gun Norway láàárín oṣù méjì.{{sfn|Commager|2004|p=9}} [[Norway Debate|Ìbínú Britain lórí ogun Norway]] yọrí sí ìkọ̀wé fi ipò sílẹ̀ ti Alákòóso Àgbà [[Neville Chamberlain]], ẹni tí [[Winston Churchill]] rọ́pò ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá{{spaces}}Oṣù Karùn-ún 1940.{{sfn|Reynolds|2006|p=76}}
Ní ọjọ́ kannáà, Jẹ́mánì [[Battle of France|ṣe ìkọlù sí France]]. Láti yẹra fún àwọn odi líle [[Maginot Line]] ní ààlà Franco-German, Jẹ́mánì darí ìkọlù rẹ̀ sí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aláìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì ti [[German invasion of Belgium (1940)|Belgium]], [[German invasion of the Netherlands|Netherlands]], àti [[German invasion of Luxembourg|Luxembourg]].{{sfn|Evans|2008|pp=122–123}} Àwọn Jẹ́mánì ṣe ọgbọ́n yíyíká nípasẹ̀ agbègbè [[Ardennes]],{{sfn|Keegan|1997|pp=59–60}} èyí tí àwọn Allies ti rò tẹ́lẹ̀ pé ó jẹ́ ìdènà àdánidá tí kò ṣeé gbà kọjá fún àwọn ọkọ̀-ogun.{{sfn|Regan|2004|p=152}}{{sfn|Liddell Hart|1977|p=48}} Nípa lílo àwọn ọgbọ́n ''[[Blitzkrieg]]'' tuntun lọ́nà àṣeyọrí, ''Wehrmacht'' yára tẹ̀síwájú sí Channel ó sì gé àwọn ọmọ-ogun Allied kúrò ní Belgium, tí ó há ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọmọ-ogun Allied mọ́ ààlà Franco-Belgian nítòsí Lille. United Kingdom ṣàṣeyọrí [[Dunkirk evacuation|láti kó ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọmọ-ogun Allied kúrò]] ní ilẹ̀ náà ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹfà, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n ní láti fi gbogbo ohun-èèlò wọn sílẹ̀.{{sfn|Keegan|1997|pp=66–67}}
Ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kẹfà, [[Italian invasion of France|Italy kọlu France]], ó kéde ogun lórí France àti United Kingdom méjèèjì.{{sfn|Overy|Wheatcroft|1999|p=207}} Àwọn Jẹ́mánì yíjú sí gúúsù lòdì sí àwọn ọmọ-ogun France tí wọ́n ti dínkù, [[Paris in World War II|Paris]] sì bọ́ sí ọwọ́ wọn ní ọjọ́ kẹrinlá{{spaces}}Oṣù Kẹfà. Ọjọ́ mẹ́jọ lẹ́yìn náà [[Armistice of 22 June 1940|France fọwọ́sí àdéhùn ìdáwọ́-iná-dúró pẹ̀lú Jẹ́mánì]]; wọ́n pín in sí [[German military administration in occupied France during World War II|Jẹ́mánì]] àti [[Italian occupation of France|àwọn agbègbè ìgbàjọba Italy]],{{sfn|Umbreit|1991|p=311}} àti [[rump state|ìpínlẹ̀ tí kò sí lábẹ́ ìgbàjọba]] lábẹ́ [[Vichy France|Ìjọba Vichy]], èyí tí ó jẹ́ pé, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ó jẹ́ aláìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì lábẹ́ òfin, ó sábà máa ń ṣe atilẹyin fún Jẹ́mánì. France pa ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi rẹ̀ mọ́, èyí tí [[Attack on Mers-el-Kébir|United Kingdom kọlu]] ní ọjọ́ kẹta{{spaces}}Oṣù Keje nínú ìgbìyànjú láti dènà gbígba tí Jẹ́mánì lè gba á.{{sfn|Brown|2004|p=198}}
Ogun ojú-ofurufu [[Battle of Britain]]{{sfn|Keegan|1997|p=[{{GBurl|id=TF8kcx9hTssC|p=72}} 72]}} bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Keje pẹ̀lú [[Kanalkampf|àwọn ìkọlù Luftwaffe lórí ọkọ̀-ojú-omi àti èbúté]].<ref name="Murray_BoB">{{harvnb|Murray|1983|loc=[https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/AAF-Luftwaffe/AAF-Luftwaffe-2.html#cn70 The Battle of Britain].}}</ref> [[Adlertag|Ìpolongo Jẹ́mánì fún agbára ojú-ofurufu]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Oṣù Kẹjọ ṣùgbọ́n ìkùnà rẹ̀ láti ṣẹ́gun [[RAF Fighter Command]] fipá mú sísún [[Operation Sea Lion|ìkọlù Jẹ́mánì tí a dámọ̀ràn lórí Britain]] síwájú títí láé. Ìkọlù [[strategic bombing|bọ́m̀bù ọgbọ́n]] ti Jẹ́mánì pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú àwọn ìkọlù òru lórí London àti àwọn ìlú ńlá mìíràn ní [[the Blitz]], ṣùgbọ́n ó fẹ́rẹ̀ parí ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 1941{{sfn|Dear|Foot|2001|pp=108–109}} lẹ́yìn tí ó kùnà láti da ipá ogun Britain rú lọ́nà pàtàkì.{{r|Murray_BoB}}
Ní lílo àwọn èbúté France tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ gba, Ọmọ-ogun Ojú-omi Jẹ́mánì [[Battle of the Atlantic#'The Happy Time' (June 1940 – February 1941)|gbádùn àṣeyọrí]] lòdì sí [[Royal Navy]] tí ó ti tàn kálẹ̀ jù, nípa lílo [[U-boat]]s lòdì sí ọkọ̀-òwò Britain [[Battle of the Atlantic|ní Atlantic]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Goldstein|2004|p=35}}</ref> British [[Home Fleet]] ṣe àṣeyọrí pàtàkì ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n{{spaces}}Oṣù Karùn-ún 1941 nípa [[Last battle of Bismarck|ríri ọkọ̀-ogun Jẹ́mánì ''Bismarck'' rì]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Steury|1987|p=209}}; {{Harvnb|Zetterling|Tamelander|2009|p=282}}.</ref>
Ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 1939, United States ń ṣe ìrànlọ́wọ́ fún Ṣáínà àti Western Allies, ó sì ti ṣàtúnṣe [[Neutrality Acts of the 1930s|Neutrality Act]] láti gba "[[Cash and carry (World War II)|cash and carry]]" rírà láyè fún àwọn Allies.{{sfn|Overy|Wheatcroft|1999|pp=328–330}} Ní 1940, lẹ́yìn tí Jẹ́mánì gba Paris, ìwọ̀n [[United States Navy]] [[Two-Ocean Navy Act|pọ̀ sí i gidigidi]]. Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán United States tún gbà sí [[Destroyers-for-bases deal|pàṣípààrọ̀ àwọn ọkọ̀-ogun apanirun Amẹ́ríkà fún àwọn ibùdó Britain]].{{sfn|Maingot|1994|p=52}} Síbẹ̀, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ará-ìlú Amẹ́ríkà tẹ̀síwájú láti tako ìdásí ológun tààrà nínú aáwọ̀ náà títí di 1941.{{sfn|Cantril|1940|p=390}} Ní Oṣù Kejìlá 1940, Ààrẹ [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] fẹ̀sùn kan Hitler pé ó ń gbèrò láti ṣẹ́gun àgbáyé ó sì sọ pé kò sí ìjíròrò kankan tí ó wúlò, ó ké sí United States láti di "[[Arsenal of Democracy|ilé-ìhámọ́ra tiwantiwa]]" ó sì gbé àwọn ètò [[Lend-Lease]] ti ìrànlọ́wọ́ ológun àti ti ẹ̀dá ènìyàn lárugẹ láti ṣe àtìlẹyìn fún ipá ogun Britain; Lend-Lease padà dé ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn Allies mìíràn, pẹ̀lú Soviet Union lẹ́yìn tí Jẹ́mánì [[Operation Barbarossa|kọlu]] ú.<ref name="ibiblio_1940">{{Cite web |title=Major international events of 1940, with explanation |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/1940.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525060313/https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/1940.html |archive-date=25 May 2013 |publisher=Ibiblio.org}}</ref> United States bẹ̀rẹ̀ ètò ọgbọ́n láti múra sílẹ̀ fún ìkọlù ńlá lòdì sí Jẹ́mánì.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Skinner Watson |first=Mark |title=Coordination With Britain |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Plans/USA-WD-Plans-12.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430001549/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Plans/USA-WD-Plans-12.html |archive-date=30 April 2013 |access-date=13 May 2013 |website=US Army in WWII – Chief of Staff: Prewar Plans and Operations}}</ref>
Ní òpin Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1940, [[Tripartite Pact]] so Japan, Italy, àti Jẹ́mánì pọ̀ ní gbangba gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Axis powers]]. Tripartite Pact sọ pé orílẹ̀-èdè èyíkéyìí—ayàfi Soviet Union—tí ó bá kọlu Agbára Axis kan yóò fi ipá mú láti bá gbogbo àwọn mẹ́tẹ̀ẹ̀ta jà.{{Sfn|Bilhartz|Elliott|2007|p=179}} Axis gbòòrò síi ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 1940 nígbà tí [[Kingdom of Hungary (1920–1946)|Hungary]], [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovakia]], àti [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]] darapọ̀.{{Sfn|Dear|Foot|2001|p=877}} [[Romania in World War II|Romania]] àti [[Hungary in World War II|Hungary]] ṣe àwọn àfikún pàtàkì sí ogun Axis lòdì sí Soviet Union, nínú ọ̀ràn ti Romania ní apá kan láti gba [[Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina|ilẹ̀ tí wọ́n gbé fún Soviet Union]] padà.{{Sfn|Dear|Foot|2001|pp=745–746}}
=== Mẹditarenia (1940–1941) ===
{{Main|Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II}}
Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹfà 1940, Italian ''[[Regia Aeronautica]]'' [[Siege of Malta (World War II)|kọlu ó sì dènà Malta]], ohun-ìní Britain. Láti ìparí ìgbà ẹ̀rùn sí ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ìgbà ìwóewé, Italy [[Italian invasion of British Somaliland|ṣẹ́gun British Somaliland]] ó sì ṣe [[Italian invasion of Egypt|ìkọlù sínú Egypt tí Britain dìmú]]. Ní Oṣù Kẹwàá, [[Greco-Italian War|Italy kọlu Greece]], ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n lé ìkọlù náà padà pẹ̀lú òfò ńlá fún Italy; ogun náà parí láàárín oṣù díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ìyípadà ilẹ̀ kéékèèké.{{sfn|Clogg|2002|p=118}} Láti ran Italy lọ́wọ́ àti láti dènà Britain láti rí àyè dúró, Jẹ́mánì múra láti kọlu Balkans, èyí tí yóò wu àwọn pápá epo Romania léwu tí yóò sì kọlu agbára Britain ní Mediterranean.<ref>{{Harvnb|Evans|2008|pp=146, 152}}; {{Harvnb|US Army|1986|pp=[https://archive.today/20100128030335/http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/balkan/20_260_1.htm 4–6]}}</ref>
[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-783-0109-11, Nordafrika, Panzer III in Fahrt.jpg|thumb|Jẹ́mánì [[Panzer III]] ti [[Afrika Korps]] ń tẹ̀síwájú kọjá aṣálẹ̀ Àríwá Áfíríkà, Oṣù Kẹrin 1941]]
Ní Oṣù Kejìlá 1940, àwọn ọmọ-ogun British Empire bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Operation Compass|ìkọlù-padà]] lòdì sí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Italy ní Egypt àti [[East African campaign (World War II)|Italian East Africa]].{{sfn|Jowett|2001|pp=9–10}} Àwọn ìkọlù náà yọrí sí rere; nípa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kejì 1941, Italy ti pàdánù ìṣàkóso ìlà-oòrùn Libya, àti pé ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọmọ-ogun Italy ni a ti mú ní ẹ̀wọ̀n. [[Regia Marina|Ọmọ-ogun Ojú-omi Italy]] náà jìyà àwọn ìjatil ńlá, pẹ̀lú Royal Navy tí ó ba àwọn ọkọ̀-ogun Italy mẹ́ta jẹ́ lẹ́yìn [[Battle of Taranto|ìkọlù ọkọ̀-òfuurufú ní Taranto]], tí ó sì sọ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ọkọ̀-ogun mìíràn di aláìlágbára ní [[Battle of Cape Matapan]].{{sfn|Jackson|2006|p=106}}
Àwọn ìjatil Italy mú kí Jẹ́mánì [[Operation Sonnenblume|gbé ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun kan lọ]] sí Àríwá Áfíríkà; ní òpin Oṣù Kẹta 1941, [[Erwin Rommel|Rommel]]'s [[Afrika Korps]] [[Western Desert campaign|ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìkọlù]] tí ó lé àwọn ọmọ-ogun Commonwealth sẹ́yìn.{{sfn|Laurier|2001|pp=7–8}} Láàárín oṣù kan, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Axis tẹ̀síwájú sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn Egypt wọ́n sì [[Siege of Tobruk|yí èbúté Tobruk ká]].{{sfn|Murray|Millett|2001|pp=263–276}}
Nípa ìparí Oṣù Kẹta 1941, [[Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)|Bulgaria]] àti [[Yugoslavia]] fọwọ́sí [[Tripartite Pact]]; síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn onítara-orílẹ̀-èdè tí wọ́n fẹ́ràn Britain [[Yugoslav coup d'état|gbajọba ní Yugoslavia ní ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn náà]]. Jẹ́mánì àti Italy fèsì pẹ̀lú ìkọlù lẹ́ẹ̀kannáà sí [[Invasion of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] àti [[German invasion of Greece|Greece]], tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹrin 1941; àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè méjèèjì ni a fipá mú láti tẹríba láàárín oṣù náà.{{sfn|Gilbert|1989|pages=174–175}} [[Battle of Crete|Ìkọlù ojú-ofurufu ti erékùṣù Greece ti Crete]] ní òpin Oṣù Karùn-ún parí ìṣẹ́gun Jẹ́mánì lórí Balkans.{{sfn|Gilbert|1989|pages=184–187}} Ogun abẹ́lé (Partisan warfare) bẹ̀rẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà lòdì sí [[World War II in Yugoslavia|ìgbàjọba Axis ní Yugoslavia]], èyí tí ó tẹ̀síwájú títí di òpin ogun náà.{{sfn|Gilbert|1989|pages=208, 575, 604}}
Ní Àárín Gbungbun Ìlà-oòrùn ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Commonwealth [[Anglo-raqi War|pa ìdìde kan rẹ́ ní Iraq]] èyí tí àwọn ọkọ̀-òfuurufú Jẹ́mánì láti àwọn ibùdó láàárín [[Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon|Syria]] tí Vichy ń darí ti ṣe àtìlẹyìn fún.{{sfn|Watson|2003|p=80}} Láàárín Oṣù Kẹfà àti Oṣù Keje, àwọn ọmọ-ogun tí Britain ń darí [[Syria–Lebanon campaign|kọlu wọ́n sì gba àwọn ohun-ìní France ti Syria àti Lebanon]], pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Free France|Free French]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Morrisey |first=Will |title=Winston Churchill |date=2019 |pages=119–126 |chapter=What Churchill and De Gaulle learned from the Great War |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780429027642-6 |isbn=978-0-4290-2764-2 |s2cid=189257503}}</ref>
=== Ìkọlù Axis lórí Soviet Union (1941) ===
{{Main|Eastern Front (World War II)}}
[[File:Second world war europe animation large de.gif|thumb|upright=1.2|Àwòrán mapu [[European theatre of World War II|ìpele Yúróòpù ti Ogun Àgbáyé II]], 1939–1945 – Pupa: [[Allies of World War II|Western Allies]] àti Soviet Union lẹ́yìn 1941; Aláwọ̀ Ewé: [[Soviet Union]] ṣáájú 1941; Búlúù: [[Axis powers]]]]
Pẹ̀lú ipò ní Yúróòpù àti Éṣíà tí ó dúró sójú kan díẹ̀, Jẹ́mánì, Japan, àti Soviet Union ṣe àwọn ìmúrasílẹ̀ fún ogun. Pẹ̀lú àwọn Soviets tí wọ́n ń ṣọ́ra fún àwọn aáwọ̀ tí ó ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú Jẹ́mánì, àti àwọn Japanese tí wọ́n ń gbèrò láti lo àǹfààní Ogun Yúróòpù láti gba àwọn ohun-ìní Yúróòpù tí ó kún fún àwọn ohun-àlùmọ́ni ní [[Southeast Asia|Gúúsù Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà]], àwọn agbára méjèèjì fọwọ́sí [[Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact|Àdéhùn Àìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì]] ní Oṣù Kẹrin 1941.{{sfn|Garver|1988|p=114}} Ní ìdàkejì, àwọn Jẹ́mánì ń ṣe ìmúrasílẹ̀ díẹ̀díẹ̀ fún ìkọlù lórí Soviet Union, wọ́n ń kó àwọn ọmọ-ogun jọ ní ààlà Soviet.{{sfn|Weinberg|2005|p=195}}
Hitler gbàgbọ́ pé kíkọ̀ tí United Kingdom kọ̀ láti fòpin sí ogun náà dá lórí ìrètí pé United States àti Soviet Union yóò wọ ogun lòdì sí Jẹ́mánì.{{sfn|Murray|1983|p=[https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/AAF-Luftwaffe/AAF-Luftwaffe-3.html 69]}} Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Keje 1940, Hitler pinnu pé a gbọ́dọ̀ pa Soviet Union run ó sì ní èrò láti ṣẹ́gun [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukraine]], [[Baltic states]] àti [[Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic|Byelorussia]].<ref name="GSWW4_26">{{Harvnb|Förster|1998|p=26}}.</ref> Síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Jẹ́mánì gíga mìíràn bíi Ribbentrop rí àǹfààní láti dá ẹgbẹ́ Euro-Asian kan sílẹ̀ lòdì sí British Empire nípa pípe Soviet Union sínú Tripartite Pact.<ref name="GSWW4_38">{{Harvnb|Förster|1998|pp=38–42}}.</ref> Ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 1940, [[German–Soviet Axis talks|àwọn ìjíròrò wáyé]] láti pinnu bóyá Soviet Union yóò darapọ̀ mọ́ àdéhùn náà. Àwọn Soviets fi ìfẹ́ hàn díẹ̀ ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n béèrè fún àwọn yíyọ̀ǹda láti Finland, Bulgaria, Turkey, àti Japan tí Jẹ́mánì kà sí èyí tí kò ṣeé gbà. Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá 1940, Hitler pàṣẹ láti múra sílẹ̀ fún ìkọlù Soviet Union.{{sfn|Shirer|1990|pp=810–812}}
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kẹfà 1941, Jẹ́mánì, pẹ̀lú àtìlẹyìn Italy àti Romania, kọlu Soviet Union ní [[Operation Barbarossa]], pẹ̀lú Jẹ́mánì tí ń fẹ̀sùn kan àwọn Soviets ti [[Soviet offensive plans controversy|dídìtẹ̀ mọ́ wọn]]; Finland àti Hungary darapọ̀ mọ́ wọn láìpẹ́.<ref name="Events1941">{{Citation |last1=Klooz |first1=Marle |title=Events leading up to World War II – Chronological History |date=1944 |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events |access-date=9 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214113907/https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events |archive-date=14 December 2013 |url-status=live |series=78th Congress, 2d Session – House Document N. 541 |at=pp. 267–312 ([https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/1941.html 1941]) |others=Director: Humphrey, Richard A. |place=Washington, DC |publisher=US Government Printing Office |last2=Wiley |first2=Evelyn}}</ref> Àwọn ibi tí ìkọlù òjijì yìí{{sfn|Sella|1978|p=555}} darí sí ní pàtàkì ni [[Baltic region|agbègbè Baltic]], Moscow àti Ukraine, pẹ̀lú [[Strategic goal (military)|góńgó ìkẹyìn]] ti píparí ogun 1941 náà nítòsí [[A–A line|Arkhangelsk–Astrakhan line]]—láti [[Caspian Sea|Caspian]] sí [[White Sea]]s. Àwọn èrò Hitler ni láti pa Soviet Union run gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbára ológun, pa [[communism|kọ́múnísìmù]] run, ṣẹ̀dá ''[[Lebensraum]]'' ("àyè ìgbé"){{sfn|Kershaw|2007|pp=66–69}} nípa [[Generalplan Ost|gbígba ilẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ àwọn abínibí]],{{sfn|Steinberg|1995}} àti dídánilójú àǹfààní sí àwọn ohun-àlùmọ́ni pàtàkì tí a nílò láti ṣẹ́gun àwọn abanidíje Jẹ́mánì tí ó kù.{{sfn|Hauner|1978}}
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé [[Red Army]] ń múra sílẹ̀ fún [[counter-offensive|ìkọlù-padà]] pàtàkì ṣáájú ogun náà,{{sfn|Roberts|1995}} Operation Barbarossa fipá mú [[Stavka|àṣẹ gíga Soviet]] láti gba [[strategic defence|ààbò oní-ọgbọ́n]]. Nígbà ẹ̀rùn, Axis ṣe àwọn àṣeyọrí ńlá sínú ilẹ̀ Soviet, tí ó fa òfò ńlá nínú àwọn ènìyàn àti ohun-èèlò. Ní àárín Oṣù Kẹjọ, síbẹ̀síbẹ̀, Jẹ́mánì [[Oberkommando des Heeres|Army High Command]] pinnu láti [[Battle of Smolensk (1941)|dá ìkọlù]] ti [[Army Group Centre]] tí ó ti dínkù gidigidi dúró, àti láti darí [[2nd Panzer Army|2nd Panzer Group]] láti fún àwọn ọmọ-ogun tí ń tẹ̀síwájú sí àárín Ukraine àti Leningrad lókun.{{sfn|Wilt|1981}} [[Battle of Kiev (1941)|Ìkọlù Kiev]] yọrí sí rere lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀, tí ó yọrí sí yíyíká àti pípa àwọn ọmọ-ogun Soviet mẹrin run, ó sì mú kí ó ṣeéṣe láti [[Crimean campaign|tẹ̀síwájú sínú Crimea]] àti ìlà-oòrùn Ukraine tí ó ní ilé-iṣẹ́ púpọ̀ ([[First Battle of Kharkov]]).{{sfn|Erickson|2003|pp=114–137}}
[[File:RIAN archive 2153 After bombing.jpg|thumb|Àwọn ará-ìlú Russia ń fi àwọn ilé tí ó bàjẹ́ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù Jẹ́mánì nígbà [[siege of Leningrad|ìdènà Leningrad]] ([[Saint Petersburg]]), ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kejìlá 1942]]
Dídarí ìdá mẹ́ta nínú mẹrin àwọn ọmọ-ogun Axis àti púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ipá ojú-ofurufu wọn láti France àti àárín Mediterranean sí [[Eastern Front (World War II)|Iwájú Ogun Ìlà-oòrùn]]{{sfn|Glantz|2001|p=9}} mú kí United Kingdom tún rò nípa [[grand strategy|ọgbọ́n ńlá]] rẹ̀.{{sfn|Farrell|1993}} Ní Oṣù Keje, UK àti Soviet Union dá [[Anglo-Soviet Agreement|àjọṣepọ̀ ológun lòdì sí Jẹ́mánì]]{{sfn|Keeble|1990|p=29}} àti ní Oṣù Kẹjọ, United Kingdom àti United States lápapọ̀ gbé [[Atlantic Charter]] jáde, èyí tí ó ṣe àlàyé àwọn góńgó Britain àti Amẹ́ríkà fún ayé lẹ́yìn ogun.{{sfn|Beevor|2012|p=220}} Ní ìparí Oṣù Kẹjọ àwọn British àti Soviets [[Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran|kọlu Iran aláìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì]] láti dáàbò bo [[Persian Corridor]], àwọn [[oil fields|pápá epo]] Iran, àti láti dènà èyíkéyìí ìtẹ̀síwájú Axis nípasẹ̀ Iran síhà àwọn pápá epo Baku tàbí India.{{sfn|Bueno de Mesquita|Smith|Siverson|Morrow|2003|p=425}}
Nípa Oṣù Kẹwàá, àwọn agbára Axis ti ṣàṣeyọrí [[operational objective|àwọn góńgó iṣẹ́]] ní Ukraine àti agbègbè Baltic, pẹ̀lú ìdènà [[siege of Leningrad|Leningrad]]{{sfn|Kleinfeld|1983}} nìkan àti [[Siege of Sevastopol (1941–1942)|Sevastopol]] tí ó ń tẹ̀síwájú.{{sfn|Jukes|2001|p=113}} [[Battle of Moscow|Ìkọlù ńlá lòdì sí Moscow]] tún bẹ̀rẹ̀; lẹ́yìn oṣù méjì ti ìjà líle ní ojú-ọjọ́ tí ó ń le síi, ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì fẹ́rẹ̀ dé etílé Moscow, níbi tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun tí ó ti rẹ̀<ref>{{Harvnb|Glantz|2001|p=26}}: "Nípa ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kọkànlá [Wehrmacht] ti pàdánù ìdá 20% ti agbára rẹ̀ tí ó ti fi sílẹ̀ (àwọn ọkùnrin 686,000), títí dé ìdá 2/3 ti àwọn ọkọ̀ ayọ́kẹ́lẹ́ ½ mílíọ̀nù rẹ̀, àti ìdá 65 nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn tanki rẹ̀. German Army High Command (OKH) ṣe ìṣirò àwọn ẹgbẹ́ 136 rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí èyí tí ó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ 83 tí ó kún fún agbára."</ref> ti di mímú ní ipá láti dá ìkọlù náà dúró.{{sfn|Reinhardt|1992|p=227}} Àwọn ilẹ̀ ńlá ni àwọn ọmọ-ogun Axis gba, ṣùgbọ́n ìpolongo wọn kùnà láti ṣàṣeyọrí àwọn góńgó pàtàkì rẹ̀: àwọn ìlú pàtàkì méjì ṣì wà ní ọwọ́ Soviet, [[Military capability|agbára Soviet láti kọjujà]] kò fọ́, Soviet Union sì pa apá pàtàkì ti agbára ológun rẹ̀ mọ́. [[Phase (combat)|Ìpele]] ''blitzkrieg'' ti ogun náà ní Yúróòpù ti parí.{{sfn|Milward|1964}}
Nípa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kejìlá, [[Military reserve force|àwọn ọmọ-ogun tí a pè sísẹ́]] tí wọ́n ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kórajọ{{sfn|Rotundo|1986}} gba àwọn Soviets láyè láti ṣàṣeyọrí ìdọ́gba iye pẹ̀lú àwọn ọmọ-ogun Axis.{{sfn|Glantz|2001|p=26}} Èyí, àti [[Richard Sorge#Wartime intelligence|dátà òye]] tí ó fidi rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ pé iye kékeré àwọn ọmọ-ogun Soviet ní Ìlà-oòrùn yóò tó láti dènà èyíkéyìí ìkọlù láti ọ̀dọ̀ Japanese [[Kwantung Army]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Deighton |first=Len |url=https://archive.org/details/bloodtearsfollyo0000deig_v3m3 |title=Blood, Tears and Folly |date=1993 |publisher=Pimlico |isbn=978-0-7126-6226-0 |location=London |page=[https://archive.org/details/bloodtearsfollyo0000deig_v3m3/page/479 479]}}</ref> gba àwọn Soviets láyè láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Winter campaign of 1941–1942|ìkọlù-padà ńlá]] tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kejìlá ní gbogbo iwájú ogun tí ó sì ti àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì sẹ́yìn ní {{convert|100|-|250|km|mi}} sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn.<ref>{{Harvnb|Beevor|1998|pp=41–42}}; {{Harvnb|Evans|2008|pp=213–214}}, notes that "Zhukov had pushed the Germans back where they had launched Operation Typhoon two months before. ... Only Stalin's decision to attack all along the front instead of concentrating his forces in an all-out assault against the retreating German Army Group Centre prevented the disaster from being even worse."</ref>
=== Ogun bésílẹ̀ ní Pàsífíìkì (1941) ===
{{main|Pacific War}}
[[File:228 regiment in HK.jpg|thumb|Àwọn ọmọ-ogun Japan [[Battle of Hong Kong|ń wọ Hong Kong]], ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kejìlá 1941]]
Lẹ́yìn [[Mukden incident|ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ Mukden]] ti [[false flag|àṣìborí]] Japan ní 1931, ìkọlù Japan lórí [[USS Panay incident|ọkọ̀-ogun USS ''Panay'']] ti Amẹ́ríkà ní 1937, àti [[Nanjing Massacre|Ìpakúpa Nanjing]] ti 1937–1938, [[Japan–United States relations#1937–1941|àjọṣepọ̀ Japan-Amẹ́ríkà bàjẹ́]]. Ní 1939, United States fi tó Japan letí pé òun kò ní fa àdéhùn òwò òun gùn, àti pé èrò àwọn ará-ìlú Amẹ́ríkà tí ó tako ìfẹ̀gbe Japan yọrí sí ọ̀wọ́ àwọn ìfòfindè ọrọ̀-ajé—[[Export Control Act|Òfin Ìṣàkóso Ìkójáde]]—èyí tí ó fòfindè lórí ìkójáde àwọn kẹ́míkà, ohun-àlùmọ́ni àti ẹ̀yà-ara ohun-ìjà ológun láti US sí Japan, tí ó sì mú ìfúnpa ọrọ̀-ajé pọ̀ síi lórí ìjọba Japan.{{r|ibiblio_1940}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1983 |title=Peace and War: United States Foreign Policy, 1931–1941 |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/paw |url-status=live |journal=U.S. Department of State Publication |issue=1983 |pages=87–97 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114073007/http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/paw |archive-date=14 January 2022 |access-date=17 February 2022}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceC">Maechling, Charles. ''Pearl Harbor: The First Energy War''. History Today. December 2000</ref> Ní 1939 Japan ṣe [[Battle of Changsha (1939)|ìkọlù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ sí Changsha]], ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n lé wọn padà nígbà tí ó di ìparí Oṣù Kẹ̀sán.{{sfn|Jowett|Andrew|2002|p=14}} Láìka [[1939–1940 Winter Offensive|ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìkọlù]] sí láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn méjèèjì, nípa 1940 ogun láàárín Ṣáínà àti Japan ti dúró sójú kan. Láti mú ìfúnpa pọ̀ síi lórí Ṣáínà nípa dídènà àwọn ọ̀nà ìpèsè, àti láti mú ipò àwọn ọmọ-ogun Japan dúró dáradára bí ogun bá bésílẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn agbára Ìwọ̀-oòrùn, Japan kọlu ó sì [[Japanese invasion of French Indochina|gba àríwá Indochina]] ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1940.{{sfn|Overy|Wheatcroft|1999|p=289}}
Àwọn ọmọ-ogun nationalist Ṣáínà ṣe [[1939–1940 Winter Offensive|ìkọlù-padà]] ńlá ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 1940. Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ, [[Chinese Communist Party|àwọn kọ́múnísítì Ṣáínà]] ṣe [[Hundred Regiments Offensive|ìkọlù ní Àárín Ṣáínà]];{{sfn|Frank|2020|p=161}} ní ìgbẹ̀san, Japan gbé [[Three Alls policy|àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ líle]] kalẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè tí wọ́n gba láti dín àwọn ènìyàn àti ohun-èèlò fún àwọn kọ́múnísítì kù.{{sfn|Joes|2004|p=224}} Ìkórìíra tí ó ń tẹ̀síwájú láàárín àwọn ọmọ-ogun kọ́múnísítì àti nationalist ti Ṣáínà [[New Fourth Army incident|yọrí sí ìjà ológun ní Oṣù Kínní 1941]], èyí tí ó fòpin sí ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ wọn pátápátá.{{sfn|Fairbank|Goldman|2006|p=320}} Ní Oṣù Kẹta, ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun kọkànlá ti Japan kọlu olú-ilé-iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun kọkàndínlógún ti nationalist Ṣáínà ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n lé wọn padà nígbà [[Battle of Shanggao]].{{sfn|Hsu|Chang|1971|p=30}} Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán, Japan gbìyànjú láti [[Battle of Changsha (1941)|gba ìlú Changsha]] lẹ́ẹ̀kan síi, wọ́n sì bá àwọn ọmọ-ogun nationalist Ṣáínà jà.{{sfn|Hsu|Chang|1971|p=33}}
Àwọn àṣeyọrí Jẹ́mánì ní Yúróòpù mú kí Japan mú ìfúnpa pọ̀ síi lórí àwọn ìjọba Yúróòpù ní [[Southeast Asia|Gúúsù Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà]]. Ìjọba Dutch gbà láti pèsè epo fún Japan láti [[Dutch East Indies]], ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ìjíròrò fún àǹfààní síi sí àwọn ohun-àlùmọ́ni wọn já sí pàbó ní Oṣù Kẹfà 1941.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Japanese Policy and Strategy 1931 – July 1941 |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Strategy/Strategy-2.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106021700/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Strategy/Strategy-2.html |archive-date=6 January 2013 |access-date=15 May 2013 |website=US Army in WWII – Strategy and Command: The First Two Years |pages=45–66}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Keje 1941 Japan rán àwọn ọmọ-ogun sí gúúsù Indochina, tí ó ń wu àwọn ohun-ìní British àti Dutch léwu ní Ìlà-oòrùn Jìnnà. United States, United Kingdom, àti àwọn ìjọba Ìwọ̀-oòrùn mìíràn fèsì sí ìgbésẹ̀ yìí pẹ̀lú dídá àwọn dúkìá Japan dúró àti [[Economic sanctions|ìfòfindè]] epo pátápátá.{{sfn|Anderson|1975|p=201}}{{sfn|Evans|Peattie|2012|p=456}} Ní àkókò kannáà, Japan ń [[Kantokuen|gbèrò ìkọlù lórí Soviet Far East]], pẹ̀lú èrò láti lo àǹfààní ìkọlù Jẹ́mánì ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn, ṣùgbọ́n ó kọ iṣẹ́ náà sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn àwọn ìfòfindè náà.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Coox |first=Alvin |title=Nomonhan: Japan against Russia, 1939 |url=https://archive.org/details/nomonhanjapanaga0000alvi |date=1985 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-1835-6 |location=Stanford, California |pages=[https://archive.org/details/nomonhanjapanaga0000alvi/page/1046 1046]–1049}}</ref>
Láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 1941, United States àti Japan ti ń ṣe ìjíròrò nínú ìgbìyànjú láti mú àjọṣepọ̀ wọn tí ó ti bàjẹ́ sunwọ̀n síi àti láti fòpin sí ogun ní Ṣáínà. Japan mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àbá wá èyí tí àwọn Amẹ́ríkà kọ̀ pé kò tó.<ref name="USAWWIIcp5">{{Cite web |title=The decision for War |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Strategy/Strategy-5.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525064812/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Strategy/Strategy-5.html |archive-date=25 May 2013 |access-date=15 May 2013 |website=US Army in WWII – Strategy, and Command: The First Two Years |pages=113–127}}</ref> Ní àkókò kannáà United States, United Kingdom, àti Netherlands ṣe ìjíròrò ìkọ̀kọ̀ fún ààbò àpapọ̀ ti àwọn agbègbè wọn, bí Japan bá kọlu èyíkéyìí nínú wọn.<ref name="USAWWIIcp4">{{Cite web |title=The Showdown With Japan Aug–Dec 1941 |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic1/USA-WD-Strategic1-4.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109144920/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic1/USA-WD-Strategic1-4.html |archive-date=9 November 2012 |access-date=15 May 2013 |website=US Army in WWII – Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare |pages=63–96}}</ref> Roosevelt fún [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] lókun (ìpínlẹ̀ abẹ́ ààbò Amẹ́ríkà tí wọ́n ṣètò òmìnira fún ní 1946) ó sì kìlọ̀ fún Japan pé United States yóò fèsì sí àwọn ìkọlù Japan lòdì sí "àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè aládùúgbò" èyíkéyìí.{{r|USAWWIIcp4}}
[[File:The USS Arizona (BB-39) burning after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor - NARA 195617 - Edit.jpg|thumb|right|{{USS|Arizona|BB-39|6}} ti bàjẹ́ pátápátá nínú [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|ìkọlù òjijì ojú-ofurufu Japan]] lórí [[United States Pacific Fleet|Ọmọ-ogun Ojú-omi Pàsífíìkì ti United States]] ní [[Pearl Harbor]], Ọjọ́ Àìkú keje Oṣù Kejìlá 1941]]
Pẹ̀lú ìrẹ̀wẹ̀sì nítorí àìsí ìtẹ̀síwájú àti ìmọ̀lára ìfúnpa láti ọwọ́ àwọn ìfòfindè Amẹ́ríkà–British–Dutch, Japan múra fún ogun. Ọba [[Hirohito]], lẹ́yìn ṣíṣiyèméjì ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ nípa àwọn àǹfààní Japan láti ṣẹ́gun,{{Sfn|Bix|2000|pages=399–414}} bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní fọwọ́sí wíwọle Japan sínú ogun náà.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kitano |first=Ryuichi |date=6 December 2021 |title=Diary: Hirohito prepared for U.S. war before Pearl Harbor attack |url=https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14496398 |url-status=live |journal=The Asahi Shimbun |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417192302/https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14496398 |archive-date=17 April 2022 |access-date=8 June 2022}}</ref> Gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde, Alákòóso Àgbà [[Fumimaro Konoe]] kọ̀wé fi ipò sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Fujiwara |first=Akira |title=Shōwa tennō no jūgo-nen sensō |date=1991 |page=126, citing Kenji Tomita's diary}}</ref>{{Sfn|Bix|2000|pages=417–420}} Hirohito kọ̀ àbá láti yan [[Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni]] sí ipò rẹ̀, dípò bẹ́ẹ̀ ó yan Mínísítà Ogun [[Hideki Tojo]].{{Sfn|Bix|2000|page=418}} Ní ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kọkànlá, Nagano ṣe àlàyé lẹ́kùn-únrẹ́rẹ́ nípa ètò [[attack on Pearl Harbor|ìkọlù lórí Pearl Harbor]] fún Ọba náà.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wetzler |first=Peter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BWqEkwH1KRMC&pg=PA29 |title=Hirohito and War: Imperial Tradition and Military Decision Making in Prewar Japan |date=1998 |publisher=University of Hawai'i Press |isbn=978-0-8248-1925-5 |pages=29, 35 |access-date=15 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315182053/https://books.google.com/books?id=BWqEkwH1KRMC&pg=PA29 |archive-date=15 March 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kọkànlá, Hirohito fọwọ́sí ètò iṣẹ́ fún ogun náà níbi àpéjọ ọba.{{Sfn|Bix|2000|page=424}} Ní ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kọkànlá, ìjọba tuntun náà gbé àbá ìgbà-díẹ̀ kalẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìfilọ̀ ìkẹyìn rẹ̀. Ó béèrè fún òpin sí ìrànlọ́wọ́ Amẹ́ríkà fún Ṣáínà àti fún gbígbé ìfòfindè kúrò lórí ipese epo àti àwọn ohun-àlùmọ́ni mìíràn fún Japan. Ní pàṣípààrọ̀, Japan ṣe ìlérí láti má ṣe ìkọlù kankan ní Gúúsù Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà àti láti kó àwọn ọmọ-ogun rẹ̀ kúrò ní gúúsù Indochina.{{r|USAWWIIcp5}} Àbá-ìdáhùn Amẹ́ríkà ti ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kọkànlá béèrè pé kí Japan kó kúrò ní gbogbo Ṣáínà láìsí àdéhùn àti kí ó fọwọ́sí àwọn àdéhùn àìbára-ẹni-jà pẹ̀lú gbogbo àwọn agbára Pàsífíìkì.<ref>[https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/pha/congress/app-d.html#363 The United States Replies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429222741/https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/pha/congress/app-d.html#363 |date=29 April 2013}}. Investigation of the Pearl Harbor attack.</ref> Ìyẹn túmọ̀ sí pé wọ́n fipá mú Japan láti yan láàárín fífihalẹ̀ àwọn góńgó rẹ̀ ní Ṣáínà, tàbí gbígba àwọn ohun-àlùmọ́ni tí ó nílò ní Dutch East Indies pẹ̀lú ipá;<ref>{{Harvnb|Painter|2012|p=26}}: "The United States cut off oil exports to Japan in the summer of 1941, forcing Japanese leaders to choose between going to war to seize the oil fields of the Netherlands East Indies or giving in to US pressure."</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Wood|2007|p=9}}, listing various military and diplomatic developments, observes that "the threat to Japan was not purely economic."</ref> àwọn ológun Japan kò ka ti àkọkọ́ sí aṣàyàn kan, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ ológun sì ka ìfòfindè epo sí ìkéde ogun tí a kò sọ jáde.{{sfn|Lightbody|2004|p=125}}
Japan gbèrò láti gba àwọn kọ́lọ́ní Yúróòpù ní Éṣíà láti dá ààlà ààbò ńlá kan sílẹ̀ tí ó nà dé Àárín Pàsífíìkì. Àwọn Japanese yóò wá ní òmìnira láti lo àwọn ohun-àlùmọ́ni Gúúsù Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà nígbà tí wọ́n bá ń re àwọn Allies tí wọ́n ti tàn ká jù pẹ̀lú jíja ogun ààbò.<ref>{{Harvnb|Weinberg|2005|p=310}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Dower|1986|p=5}}, calls attention to the fact that "the Allied struggle against Japan exposed the racist underpinnings of the European and American colonial structure. Japan did not invade independent countries in southern Asia. It invaded colonial outposts which the Westerners had dominated for generations, taking absolutely for granted their racial and cultural superiority over their Asian subjects." Dower goes on to note that, before the horrors of Japanese occupation made themselves felt, many Asians responded favourably to the victories of the Imperial Japanese forces.</ref> Láti dènà ìdásí Amẹ́ríkà nígbà tí wọ́n bá ń ṣààbò ààlà náà, wọ́n tún gbèrò láti sọ [[United States Pacific Fleet]] àti wíwà àwọn ológun Amẹ́ríkà ní Philippines di aláìlágbára láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀.{{sfn|Wood|2007|pp=11–12}} Ní ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kejìlá 1941 (ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Kejìlá ní àwọn àkókò Éṣíà), Japan kọlu àwọn ohun-ìní British àti Amẹ́ríkà pẹ̀lú [[Japanese expansion (1941–42)|àwọn ìkọlù lẹ́ẹ̀kannáà lòdì sí Gúúsù Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà àti Àárín Pàsífíìkì]].{{sfn|Wohlstetter|1962|pp=341–343}} Àwọn wọ̀nyí pẹ̀lú [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|ìkọlù lórí àwọn ọkọ̀-ogun Amẹ́ríkà ní Pearl Harbor]] àti [[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|Philippines]], bákan náà àti àwọn ìkọlù sí [[Battle of Guam (1941)|Guam]], [[Battle of Wake Island|Wake Island]], [[Malayan campaign|Malaya]],{{sfn|Wohlstetter|1962|pp=341–343}} [[Japanese invasion of Thailand|Thailand]], àti [[Battle of Hong Kong|Hong Kong]].<ref>[[John Keegan|Keegan, John]] (1989) ''The Second World War''. New York: Viking. pp. 256–257. {{isbn|978-0-3995-0434-1}}</ref>
Àwọn ìkọlù wọ̀nyí mú kí [[United States declaration of war on Japan|United States]], [[United Kingdom declaration of war on Japan|United Kingdom]], Ṣáínà, Australia, àti ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn kéde ogun ní gbangba lórí Japan, nígbà tí Soviet Union, tí ó ń kópa gidigidi nínú ogun ńlá pẹ̀lú àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Axis Yúróòpù, pa àdéhùn àìdásí-tọ̀túntòsì rẹ̀ mọ́ pẹ̀lú Japan.<ref>{{Harvnb|Dunn|1998|p=157}}. According to {{Harvnb|May|1955|p=155}}, Churchill stated: "Russian declaration of war on Japan would be greatly to our advantage, provided, but only provided, that Russians are confident that will not impair their Western Front."</ref> Jẹ́mánì, tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Axis mìíràn tẹ̀lé, kéde ogun lórí United States<ref>[[s:Adolf Hitler's Declaration of War against the United States|Adolf Hitler's Declaration of War against the United States]] in Wikisource.</ref> ní ìṣọ̀kan pẹ̀lú Japan, ní lílo àwọn ìkọlù Amẹ́ríkà lórí àwọn ọkọ̀-ogun Jẹ́mánì tí Roosevelt ti pàṣẹ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwàwí.{{r|Events1941}}<ref>{{Citation |last1=Klooz |first1=Marle |title=Events leading up to World War II – Chronological History |date=1944 |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events |access-date=9 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214113907/https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events |archive-date=14 December 2013 |url-status=live |series=78th Congress, 2d Session – House Document N. 541 |at=p. 310 ([https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/1941.html 1941]) |others=Director: Humphrey, Richard A. |place=Washington, DC |publisher=US Government Printing Office |last2=Wiley |first2=Evelyn}}</ref>
=== Ìtẹ̀síwájú Axis dúró (1942–1943) ===
Ní ọjọ́ kìíní Oṣù Kínní 1942, [[Four Policemen|Allied Big Four]]{{sfn|Bosworth|Maiolo|2015|pp=313–314}}—Soviet Union, China, United Kingdom, àti United States—àti àwọn ìjọba kéékèèké tàbí tí wọ́n wà ní ìgbèkùn 22 gbé [[Declaration by United Nations]] jáde, nípa bẹ́ẹ̀ wọ́n fidi [[Atlantic Charter]]{{sfn|Mingst|Karns|2007|p=22}} múlẹ̀ wọ́n sì gbà láti má ṣe fọwọ́sí [[separate peace|àlàáfíà àdádó]] pẹ̀lú àwọn agbára Axis.{{sfn|Shirer|1990|p=904}}
Ní 1942, àwọn òṣìṣẹ́ Allied jíròrò lórí [[grand strategy|ọgbọ́n ńlá]] tí ó yẹ láti lépa. Gbogbo wọn gbà pé [[Europe first|ṣíṣẹ́gun Jẹ́mánì]] ni góńgó àkọ́kọ́. Àwọn Amẹ́ríkà fẹ́ràn [[Operation Sledgehammer|ìkọlù tààrà, ńlá]] lórí Jẹ́mánì nípasẹ̀ France. Àwọn Soviets béèrè fún iwájú ogun kejì. Àwọn British jiyàn pé àwọn iṣẹ́ ológun yẹ kí ó darí sí àwọn agbègbè pẹrẹsẹ láti rẹ agbára Jẹ́mánì sílẹ̀, èyí tí yóò yọrí sí ìrẹ̀wẹ̀sì tí ń pọ̀ síi, àti fífún [[Resistance during World War II|àwọn ipá àtakò]] lókun; Jẹ́mánì fúnra rẹ̀ yóò wà lábẹ́ ìpolongo ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù ńlá. Ìkọlù lòdì sí Jẹ́mánì ni yóò wá wáyé ní pàtàkì láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọkọ̀-ogun Allied, láìlo àwọn ọmọ-ogun ńlá.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The First Full Dress Debate over Strategic Deployment. Dec 1941 – Jan 1942 |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic1/USA-WD-Strategic1-5.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109145033/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic1/USA-WD-Strategic1-5.html |archive-date=9 November 2012 |access-date=16 May 2013 |website=US Army in WWII – Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare |pages=97–119}}</ref> Níkẹyìn, àwọn British yí àwọn Amẹ́ríkà lọ́kàn padà pé gígúnlẹ̀ sí France kò ṣeé ṣe ní 1942 àti pé wọ́n yẹ kí wọ́n kuku pọkàn pọ̀ lórí lílé Axis kúrò ní Àríwá Áfíríkà.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Elimination of the Alternatives. Jul–Aug 1942 |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic1/USA-WD-Strategic1-12.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130430013447/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic1/USA-WD-Strategic1-12.html |archive-date=30 April 2013 |access-date=16 May 2013 |website=US Army in WWII – Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare |pages=266–292}}</ref>
Ní [[Casablanca Conference]] ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 1943, àwọn Allies tún àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ tí wọ́n gbé jáde nínú Ìkéde 1942 sọ wọ́n sì béèrè [[unconditional surrender|ìtẹríba láìsí àdéhùn]] ti àwọn ọ̀tá wọn. Àwọn British àti Amẹ́ríkà gbà láti tẹ̀síwájú láti tẹ ìgbésẹ̀ náà ní Mediterranean nípasẹ̀ kíkọlu Sicily láti fidi àwọn ọ̀nà ìpèsè Mediterranean múlẹ̀ pátápátá.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Casablanca – Beginning of an Era: January 1943 |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic2/USA-WD-Strategic2-1.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525075310/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic2/USA-WD-Strategic2-1.html |archive-date=25 May 2013 |access-date=16 May 2013 |website=US Army in WWII – Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare |pages=18–42}}</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn British jiyàn fún àwọn iṣẹ́ síwájú síi ní Balkans láti mú Turkey wọ ogun náà, ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 1943, àwọn Amẹ́ríkà gba ìjẹ́jẹ̀ẹ́ British láti dín àwọn iṣẹ́ Allied kù ní Mediterranean sí ìkọlù ilẹ̀ Italy, àti láti kọlu France ní 1944.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Trident Conference – New Patterns: May 1943 |url=https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic2/USA-WD-Strategic2-6.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525100621/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic2/USA-WD-Strategic2-6.html |archive-date=25 May 2013 |access-date=16 May 2013 |website=US Army in WWII – Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare |pages=126–145}}</ref>
=== Pàsífíìkì (1942–1943) ===
[[File:Second world war asia 1937-1942 map en6.png|thumb|upright=1.4|Mapu ti àwọn ìtẹ̀síwájú ológun Japan ní àárín 1942]]
Nípa òpin Oṣù Kẹrin 1942, Japan àti alájùmọ̀ṣepọ̀ rẹ̀ [[Thailand in World War II|Thailand]] ti fẹ́rẹ̀ ṣẹ́gun [[Japanese invasion of Burma|Burma]], [[Malayan campaign|Malaya]], [[Dutch East Indies campaign|Dutch East Indies]], [[Fall of Singapore|Singapore]], àti [[Battle of Rabaul (1942)|Rabaul]], tí ó fa òfò ńlá fún àwọn ọmọ-ogun Allied tí wọ́n sì mú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹlẹ́wọ̀n.{{sfn|Beevor|2012|pp=247–267, 345}} Láìka [[Philippines campaign (1941–1942)|ìtakò líle láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọmọ-ogun Filipino àti US]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippine Commonwealth]] padà bọ́ sí ọwọ́ wọn ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 1942, tí ó fipá mú ìjọba rẹ̀ lọ sí ìgbèkùn.{{sfn|Lewis|1953|loc=p. 529 (Table 11)}} Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kẹrin, ní Burma, àwọn ọmọ-ogun British 7,000 ni ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Japanese 33rd yíká tí ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun Chinese 38th sì gba wọn sílẹ̀.{{sfn|Slim|1956|pp=71–74}} Àwọn ọmọ-ogun Japan ṣàṣeyọrí àwọn ìṣẹ́gun ojú-omi ní [[Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse|South China Sea]], [[Battle of the Java Sea|Java Sea]], àti [[Indian Ocean raid|Indian Ocean]],{{sfn|Grove|1995|p=362}} wọ́n sì [[Bombing of Darwin|kọlu ibùdó ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi Allied]] ní [[Darwin, Northern Territory|Darwin]], Australia. Ní Oṣù Kínní 1942, àṣeyọrí Allied nìkan lòdì sí Japan ni [[Battle of Changsha (1941–1942)|ìṣẹ́gun Ṣáínà ní Changsha]].{{sfn|Ch'i|1992|p=158}} Àwọn ìṣẹ́gun rírọrùn wọ̀nyí lórí àwọn alátakò US àti Yúróòpù tí wọn kò múra sílẹ̀ jẹ́ kí Japan ní ìgbẹ́kẹ̀lé àṣejù, kí wọ́n sì tàn kálẹ̀ jù.{{sfn|Perez|1998|p=145}}
Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Karùn-ún 1942, Japan bẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn iṣẹ́ láti [[Operation Mo|gba Port Moresby]] nípasẹ̀ [[amphibious warfare|ìkọlù ojú-omi àti ilẹ̀]] àti nípa bẹ́ẹ̀ gé àwọn ibaraẹnisọrọ àti àwọn ọ̀nà ìpèsè láàárín United States àti Australia. Wọ́n dènà ìkọlù tí a gbèrò náà nígbà tí ẹgbẹ́ iṣẹ́ Allied, tí ó dá lórí àwọn ọkọ̀-ogun Amẹ́ríkà méjì, bá àwọn ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi Japan jà tí kò sì sí olúborí ní [[Battle of the Coral Sea]].{{sfn|Maddox|1992|pp=111–112}} Ètò Japan tí ó tẹ̀lé e, tí ó ní ìmísí láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Doolittle Raid]] ti tẹ́lẹ̀, ni láti gba [[Midway Atoll]] kí ó sì fa àwọn ọkọ̀-ogun Amẹ́ríkà sínú ogun láti parun; gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìwúlo-sí-ibi-mìíràn, Japan tún máa rán àwọn ọmọ-ogun láti [[Aleutian Islands campaign|gba Aleutian Islands]] ní Alaska.{{sfn|Salecker|2001|p=186}} Ní àárín Oṣù Karùn-ún, Japan bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign]] ní Ṣáínà, pẹ̀lú góńgó láti gbẹ̀san lórí àwọn Ṣáínà tí wọ́n ran àwọn awakọ̀-òfuurufú Amẹ́ríkà tí ó ye nínú Doolittle Raid lọ́wọ́ nípa pípa àwọn ibùdó ọkọ̀-òfuurufú Ṣáínà run àti jíja ogun lòdì sí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ-ogun 23rd àti 32nd ti Ṣáínà.<ref>{{Harvnb|Schoppa|2011|p=28}}.</ref><ref>[{{GBurl|id=lILltXBTo8oC|p=19}} Chevrier & Chomiczewski & Garrigue 2004], p. 19.</ref> Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹfà, Japan fi àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ sínú ìṣe, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn Amẹ́ríkà ti tú [[Japanese naval codes|àwọn àṣírí kòdì ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi Japan]] ní ìparí Oṣù Karùn-ún wọ́n sì mọ̀ nípa àwọn ètò àti ìtòsí ogun náà, wọ́n sì lo ìmọ̀ yìí láti ṣàṣeyọrí [[Battle of Midway|ìṣẹ́gun pàtàkì ní Midway]] lórí [[Imperial Japanese Navy]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Ropp|2000|p=368}}.</ref>
Pẹ̀lú agbára rẹ̀ fún ìgbésẹ̀ oníjàgídíjàgan tí ó dínkù gidigidi gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ogun Midway, Japan gbìyànjú láti gba [[Port Moresby]] nípasẹ̀ [[Kokoda Track campaign|ìpolongo orí-ilẹ̀]] ní [[Territory of Papua]].{{sfn|Weinberg|2005|p=339}} Àwọn Amẹ́ríkà gbèrò ìkọlù-padà lòdì sí àwọn ipò Japan ní gúúsù [[Solomon Islands]], ní pàtàkì [[Guadalcanal]], gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìgbésẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ sí sísẹ́gun [[Rabaul]], ibùdó pàtàkì Japan ní Gúúsù Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Gilbert |first=Adrian |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwa0000gilb/page/259 |title=The Encyclopedia of Warfare: From Earliest Times to the Present Day |date=2003 |publisher=Globe Pequot |isbn=978-1-5922-8027-8 |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwa0000gilb/page/259 259] |access-date=26 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190719123035/https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwa0000gilb/page/259 |archive-date=19 July 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Àwọn ètò méjèèjì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Oṣù Keje, ṣùgbọ́n ní àárín Oṣù Kẹ̀sán, [[Guadalcanal campaign|Ogun fún Guadalcanal]] gba àkọ́kọ́ fún àwọn Japanese, wọ́n sì pàṣẹ fún àwọn ọmọ-ogun ní New Guinea láti padà sẹ́yìn láti agbègbè Port Moresby sí [[Oro Province|apá àríwá erékùṣù náà]], níbi tí wọ́n ti dojúkọ àwọn ọmọ-ogun Australia àti United States ní [[Battle of Buna–Gona]].{{sfn|Swain|2001|p=197}} Guadalcanal di ibi tí wọ́n pọkàn pọ̀ sí fún àwọn méjèèjì pẹ̀lú ìfaramọ́ ńlá ti àwọn ọmọ-ogun àti ọkọ̀-ogun nínú ogun fún Guadalcanal. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 1943, wọ́n ṣẹ́gun àwọn Japanese lórí erékùṣù náà wọ́n sì [[Operation Ke|kó àwọn ọmọ-ogun wọn kúrò]].{{sfn|Hane|2001|p=340}} Ní Burma, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Commonwealth ṣe àwọn iṣẹ́ méjì. Èyí àkọ́kọ́ jẹ́ [[Arakan campaign (1942–1943)|ìkọlù sínú agbègbè Arakan]] tí ó jẹ́ àjálù ní ìparí 1942 èyí tí ó fipá mú ipadàsẹ́yìn sí India ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 1943.{{sfn|Marston|2005|p=111}} Èyí kejì ni [[Operation Longcloth|fífi àwọn ọmọ-ogun àìdúró-déédé]] sínú ẹ̀yìn àwọn ilana Japan ní Oṣù Kejì èyí tí, nígbà tí ó fi di òpin Oṣù Kẹrin, ti ṣàṣeyọrí àwọn èsì tí ó dàpọ̀.{{sfn|Brayley|2002|p=9}}
=== Iwájú Ogun Ìlà-oòrùn (1942–1943) ===
[[File:RIAN archive 44732 Soviet soldiers attack house.jpg|thumb|upright=1.5|Àwọn ọmọ-ogun [[Red Army]] lórí ìkọlù-padà nígbà [[Battle of Stalingrad]], Oṣù Kejì 1943]]
Láìka àwọn òfò ńlá sí, ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ 1942 Jẹ́mánì àti àwọn alájùmọ̀ṣepọ̀ rẹ̀ dá ìkọlù ńlá Soviet dúró ní [[Central Russia|àárín]] àti [[southern Russia|gúúsù Russia]], wọ́n sì pa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ilẹ̀ tí wọ́n gba ní ọdún tí ó kọjá mọ́.{{sfn|Glantz|2001|p=31}} Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún, àwọn Jẹ́mánì ṣẹ́gun àwọn ìkọlù Soviet ní [[Battle of the Kerch Peninsula|Kerch Peninsula]] àti ní [[Second Battle of Kharkov|Kharkov]],{{sfn|Read|2004|p=764}} àti lẹ́yìn náà ní Oṣù Kẹfà 1942 wọ́n ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Case Blue|ìkọlù ẹ̀rùn]] pàtàkì wọn lòdì sí gúúsù Russia, láti gba [[Petroleum industry in Azerbaijan|àwọn pápá epo ti Caucasus]] àti láti gba [[Kuban]] [[steppe]], nígbà tí wọ́n ń pa àwọn ipò mọ́ ní àríwá àti àárín àwọn agbègbè iwájú ogun náà. Àwọn Jẹ́mánì pín [[Army Group South]] sí ẹgbẹ́ méjì: [[Army Group A]] tẹ̀síwájú sí isalẹ [[Don (river)|Odò Don]] ó sì kọlu gúúsù-ìlà-oòrùn sí Caucasus, nígbà tí [[Army Group B]] kọrí sí [[Volga|Odò Volga]]. Àwọn Soviets pinnu láti dúró gbọn-in ní Stalingrad lórí Volga.{{sfn|Davies|2006|loc=p. 100 (2008 ed.)}}
Ní àárín Oṣù Kọkànlá, àwọn Jẹ́mánì ti [[Battle of Stalingrad|fẹ́rẹ̀ gba Stalingrad]] nínú [[urban warfare|ìjà òpópónà]] kíkorò. Àwọn Soviets bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkọlù-padà ìgbà òtútù kejì wọn, bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[Operation Uranus|yíyíká àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì ní Stalingrad]],{{sfn|Beevor|1998|pp=239–265}} àti ìkọlù lórí [[Operation Mars|Rzhev salient nítòsí Moscow]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé èyí kejì kùnà lọ́nà àjálù.{{sfn|Black|2003|p=119}} Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kejì 1943, ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì ti jìyà òfò ńlá; àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì ní Stalingrad ti ṣẹ́gun,{{sfn|Beevor|1998|pp=383–391}} àti pé wọ́n ti ti iwájú ogun padà sẹ́yìn kọjá ipò rẹ̀ ṣáájú ìkọlù ẹ̀rùn. Ní àárín Oṣù Kejì, lẹ́yìn tí ìtì Soviet ti dínkù, àwọn Jẹ́mánì ṣe [[Third Battle of Kharkov|ìkọlù mìíràn lórí Kharkov]], tí ó dá [[Salient (military)|salient]] sílẹ̀ ní iwájú ogun wọn yíká ìlú Soviet ti [[Kursk]].{{sfn|Erickson|2001|p=142}}
=== Ìwọ̀-oòrùn Yúróòpù/Atlantic àti Mẹditarenia (1942–1943) ===
[[File:410th Bombardment Squadron - B-17 Flying Fortress.jpg|right|thumb|Ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù American [[Eighth Air Force]] [[Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress]] lórí ilé-iṣẹ́ Focke-Wulf ní Jẹ́mánì, ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Kẹwàá 1943]]
Ní lílo àwọn ìpinnu àṣẹ ojú-omi Amẹ́ríkà tí kò dára, [[Second Happy Time|ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi Jẹ́mánì ba àwọn ọkọ̀-òwò Allied jẹ́ ní ẹ̀gbẹ́ etíkun Atlantic ti Amẹ́ríkà]].{{sfn|Milner|1990|p=52}} Ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 1941, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Commonwealth ti ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìkọlù-padà ní Àríwá Áfíríkà, [[Operation Crusader]], wọ́n sì gba gbogbo àwọn àǹfààní tí àwọn Jẹ́mánì àti Italy ti ṣe padà.{{sfn|Beevor|2012|pp=224–228}} Àwọn Jẹ́mánì tún ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìkọlù Àríwá Áfíríkà ní Oṣù Kínní, tí ó ti àwọn British sẹ́yìn sí àwọn ipò ní [[Battle of Gazala#Gazala line|ààlà Gazala]] nípa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kejì,{{sfn|Molinari|2007|p=91}} tí ó tẹ̀lé e pẹ̀lú ìdákẹ́jẹ́ díẹ̀ nínú ìjà èyí tí Jẹ́mánì lò láti múra sílẹ̀ fún àwọn ìkọlù wọn tí ń bọ̀.{{sfn|Mitcham|2007|p=31}} Àwọn ìbẹ̀rù pé àwọn Japanese lè lo àwọn ibùdó ní [[French Madagascar|Madagascar tí Vichy dìmú]] mú kí àwọn British [[Battle of Madagascar|kọlu erékùṣù náà]] ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Karùn-ún 1942.{{sfn|Beevor|2012|pp=380–381}} Axis [[Battle of Gazala|ìkọlù ní Libya]] fipá mú Allied láti padà sẹ́yìn jinlẹ̀ sínú Egypt títí tí wọ́n fi [[First Battle of El Alamein|dá àwọn ọmọ-ogun Axis dúró ní El Alamein]].{{sfn|Rich|1992|p=178}} Ní orí-ilẹ̀ náà, àwọn ìkọlù ti Allied [[commando|àwọn ọmọ-ogun àkànṣe]] lórí àwọn góńgó ọgbọ́n, tí ó parí sí [[Dieppe Raid]] tí ó kùnà,{{sfn|Gordon|2004|p=129}} fi hàn pé Western Allies kò lágbára láti ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ ìkọlù ti ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù láìsí ìmúrasílẹ̀, ohun-èèlò, àti ààbò iṣẹ́ tí ó dára jù.{{sfn|Neillands|2005|p=60}}
Ní Oṣù Kẹjọ 1942, àwọn Allies ṣàṣeyọrí láti lé [[Battle of Alam el Halfa|ìkọlù kejì lòdì sí El Alamein]] padà{{sfn|Keegan|1997|p=277}} àti pé, ní iye owó gọbọi, wọ́n ṣàṣeyọrí láti [[Operation Pedestal|fi àwọn ohun ìpèsè tí a nílò gidigidi ránṣẹ́ sí Malta tí a yíká]].{{sfn|Smith|2002}} Oṣù díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn Allies [[Second Battle of El Alamein|bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkọlù tiwọn]] ní Egypt, tí ó lé àwọn ọmọ-ogun Axis kúrò tí ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìwakọ̀ sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn kọjá Libya.{{sfn|Thomas|Andrew|1998|p=8}} Ìkọlù yìí jẹ́ èyí tí [[Operation Torch|Anglo-American landings ní French North Africa]] tẹ̀lé láìpẹ́, èyí tí ó yọrí sí agbègbè náà dídarapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn Allies.{{sfn|Ross|1997|p=38}} Hitler fèsì sí ìyapa kọ́lọ́ní France nípa pàṣẹ [[Case Anton|ìgbàjọba Vichy France]];{{sfn|Ross|1997|p=38}} bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ọmọ-ogun Vichy kò tako rúrú òfin ìdáwọ́-iná-dúró yìí, wọ́n ṣàṣeyọrí láti [[Scuttling of the French fleet at Toulon|ri ọ̀wọ́-ogun wọn rì]] láti dènà gbígba rẹ̀ láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì.{{sfn|Ross|1997|p=38}}{{sfn|Bonner|Bonner|2001|p=24}} Àwọn ọmọ-ogun Axis ní Áfíríkà padà sẹ́yìn sí [[Tunisia]], èyí tí [[Tunisian campaign|àwọn Allies ṣẹ́gun]] ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 1943.{{sfn|Ross|1997|p=38}}{{sfn|Collier|2003|p=11}}
Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 1943, àwọn British àti Amẹ́ríkà bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Combined Bomber Offensive|ìpolongo ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù ọgbọ́n]] lòdì sí Jẹ́mánì pẹ̀lú góńgó láti da ọrọ̀-ajé ogun rú, dín ìgboyà kù, àti "[[Dehousing|gbà ilé]]" lọ́wọ́ àwọn ará-ìlú.<ref>[https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/ETO-Summary.html#tc "The Civilians"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105044932/https://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/ETO-Summary.html#tc |date=5 November 2013}} the United States Strategic Bombing Survey Summary Report (European War)</ref> [[Bombing of Hamburg in World War II|Ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù iná ti Hamburg]] wà lára àwọn ìkọlù àkọ́kọ́ nínú ìpolongo yìí, tí ó fa òfò ńlá àti ìbàjẹ́ púpọ̀ sí àwọn ohun-èèlò ti ibùdó ilé-iṣẹ́ pàtàkì yìí.{{sfn|Overy|1995|pp=119–120}}
=== Àwọn Allies ni agbára síi (1943–1944) ===
[[File:SBD VB-16 over USS Washington 1943.jpg|thumb|[[United States Navy|US Navy]] [[Douglas SBD Dauntless|SBD-5]] [[scout plane|ọkọ̀-òfuurufú olùṣọ́]] ń fò lórí {{USS|Washington|BB-56|6}} àti {{USS|Lexington|CV-16|6}} nígbà [[Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign]], 1943]]
Lẹ́yìn ogun Guadalcanal, àwọn Allies bẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ iṣẹ́ lòdì sí Japan ní Pàsífíìkì. Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 1943, wọ́n rán àwọn ọmọ-ogun Canada àti US láti [[Aleutian Islands campaign#Allied response|mú àwọn ọmọ-ogun Japan kúrò ní Aleutians]].{{sfn|Thompson|Randall|2008|p=164}} Láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà, United States, pẹ̀lú àtìlẹyìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ Australia, New Zealand àti àwọn ọmọ-ogun Pacific Islander, bẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn iṣẹ́ ńlá ti ilẹ̀, òkun àti ojú-ofurufu láti [[Operation Cartwheel|ya Rabaul sọtọ̀ nípa gbígba àwọn erékùṣù tí ó yí i ká]], àti [[Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign|láti fọ́ ààlà Pàsífíìkì Àárín Japan ní Gilbert àti Marshall Islands]].{{sfn|Kennedy|2001|p=610}} Nípa òpin Oṣù Kẹta 1944, àwọn Allies ti parí méjèèjì àwọn góńgó wọ̀nyí wọ́n sì tún ti [[Operation Hailstone|sọ ibùdó pàtàkì Japan ní Truk di aláìlágbára]] ní [[Caroline Islands]]. Ní Oṣù Kẹrin, àwọn Allies ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ iṣẹ́ kan láti [[Western New Guinea campaign|gba Western New Guinea padà]].{{sfn|Rottman|2002|p=228}}
Ní Soviet Union, méjèèjì àwọn Jẹ́mánì àti àwọn Soviets lo ìgbà ìrúwé àti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ẹ̀rùn 1943 láti múra sílẹ̀ fún àwọn ìkọlù ńlá ní [[central Russia|àárín Russia]]. Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Keje 1943, Jẹ́mánì [[Battle of Kursk|kọlu àwọn ọmọ-ogun Soviet ní agbègbè Kursk Bulge]]. Láàárín ọ̀sẹ̀ kan, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì ti rẹ̀wẹ̀sì lòdì sí àwọn ààbò Soviet tí wọ́n kọ́ dáradára,<ref>{{Harvnb|Glantz|1986}}; {{Harvnb|Glantz|1989|pp=149–159}}.</ref> àti fún ìgbà àkọ́kọ́ nínú ogun náà, Hitler fagilé iṣẹ́ kan kí ó tó ṣàṣeyọrí ọgbọ́n tàbí iṣẹ́-ṣíṣe.{{sfn|Kershaw|2001|p=592}} Ìpinnu yìí jẹ́ èyí tí Western Allies [[Allied invasion of Sicily|ìkọlù Sicily]] tí wọ́n ṣe ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án Oṣù Keje ní ipa lórí rẹ̀ ní apá kan, èyí tí, nígbà tí a bá pọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ìkùnà Italy tẹ́lẹ̀, yọrí sí [[Fall of the Fascist regime in Italy|yíyọ àti rírí Mussolini]] lẹ́yìn náà ní oṣù yẹn.{{sfn|O'Reilly|2001|p=32}}
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá Oṣù Keje 1943, àwọn Soviets ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Operation Kutuzov|àwọn ìkọlù-padà]] tiwọn, nípa bẹ́ẹ̀ wọ́n fẹ́rẹ̀ pa gbogbo àǹfààní ìṣẹ́gun Jẹ́mánì tàbí dúró-sójú-kan ní ìlà-oòrùn rẹ́. Ìṣẹ́gun Soviet ní Kursk sàmì sí òpin ìjẹ́gàba Jẹ́mánì,{{sfn|Bellamy|2007|p=595}} tí ó fún Soviet Union ní ìdásílẹ̀ ní Iwájú Ogun Ìlà-oòrùn.{{sfn|O'Reilly|2001|p=35}}{{sfn|Healy|1992|p=90}} Àwọn Jẹ́mánì gbìyànjú láti fẹsẹ̀ iwájú ogun ìlà-oòrùn wọn múlẹ̀ ní ọ̀nà [[Panther–Wotan line]] tí wọ́n kọ́ ní kánkán, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn Soviets já a ní [[Smolensk operation|Smolensk]] àti [[Battle of the Dnieper|Lower Dnieper Offensive]].{{sfn|Glantz|2001|pp=50–55}}
Ní ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1943, Western Allies [[Allied invasion of Italy|kọlu orí-ilẹ̀ Italy]], lẹ́yìn [[Armistice of Cassibile|àdéhùn ìdáwọ́-iná-dúró Italy pẹ̀lú àwọn Allies]] àti ìgbàjọba Jẹ́mánì lórí Italy tí ó tẹ̀lé e.<ref>{{Harvnb|Kolko|1990|p=45}}</ref> Jẹ́mánì, pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ àwọn fascists, fèsì sí àdéhùn ìdáwọ́-iná-dúró náà nípa [[Operation Achse|gbígba ohun-ìjà lọ́wọ́ àwọn ọmọ-ogun Italy]] tí wọ́n wà ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ibi láìsí àṣẹ gíga, gbígba ìṣàkóso ológun ti àwọn agbègbè Italy,{{sfn|Mazower|2008|p=362}} àti dídá ọ̀wọ́ àwọn ìlà ààbò sílẹ̀.{{sfn|Hart|Hart|Hughes|2000|p=151}} Àwọn ọmọ-ogun àkànṣe Jẹ́mánì wá [[Gran Sasso raid|gba Mussolini sílẹ̀]], ẹni tí ó tètè dá ìpínlẹ̀ abẹ́ tuntun sílẹ̀ ní Italy tí Jẹ́mánì gbà tí a pè ní [[Italian Social Republic]],{{sfn|Blinkhorn|2006|p=52}} tí ó fa [[Italian Civil War|ogun abẹ́lé Italy]]. Western Allies jà gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìlà kọjá títí wọ́n fi dé [[Winter Line|ìlà ààbò Jẹ́mánì pàtàkì]] ní àárín Oṣù Kọkànlá.{{sfn|Read|Fisher|2002|p=129}}
[[File:Soviet troops and T-34 tanks counterattacking Kursk Voronezh Front July 1943.jpg|thumb|Àwọn ọmọ-ogun [[Red Army]] nínú ìkọlù-padà lórí àwọn ipò Jẹ́mánì ní [[Battle of Kursk]], Oṣù Keje 1943]]
Àwọn iṣẹ́ Jẹ́mánì ní Atlantic náà jìyà. Nípa [[Black May (1943)|Oṣù Karùn-ún 1943, bí àwọn ìgbésẹ̀-padà Allied ṣe di èyí tí ó múṣẹ síi]], àwọn òfò ọkọ̀-necker Jẹ́mánì tí ó pọ̀ fipá mú dídáwọ́dúró fún ìgbà díẹ̀ ti ìpolongo ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi Jẹ́mánì ní Atlantic.<ref>{{Harvnb|Padfield|1998|pp=335–336}}.</ref> Ní Oṣù Kọkànlá 1943, [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] àti Winston Churchill pàdé pẹ̀lú [[Chiang Kai-shek]] [[Cairo Conference|ní Cairo]] àti lẹ́yìn náà pẹ̀lú Joseph Stalin [[Tehran Conference|ní Tehran]].<ref name="Kolko 1990 211,235,267_268">{{Harvnb|Kolko|1990|pp=211, 235, 267–268}}.</ref> Àpéjọ àkọ́kọ́ pinnu ìdápadà lẹ́yìn ogun ti agbègbè Japan<ref name="Iriye 1981 154">{{Harvnb|Iriye|1981|p=154}}.</ref> àti ètò ológun fún [[Burma campaign|ìpolongo Burma]],{{sfn|Mitter|2014|p=286}} nígbà tí èyí kejì pẹ̀lú àdéhùn pé Western Allies yóò kọlu Yúróòpù ní 1944 àti pé Soviet Union yóò kéde ogun lórí Japan láàárín oṣù mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn ìṣẹ́gun Jẹ́mánì.<ref name="polley148">{{Harvnb|Polley|2000|p=148}}.</ref>
Láti Oṣù Kọkànlá 1943, nígbà ọ̀sẹ̀ méje [[Battle of Changde]], àwọn Ṣáínà dúró de ìrànlọ́wọ́ Allied bí wọ́n ṣe fipá mú Japan láti ja ogun tí ó náni lówó. <ref name="Beevor 2012 268_274">{{Harvnb|Beevor|2012|pp=268–274}}.</ref><ref name="H161">{{Harvnb|Ch'i|1992|p=161}}.</ref><ref name="Hsu Chang 412-416">{{Harvnb|Hsu|Chang|1971|pp=412–416, Map 38}}</ref> Ní Oṣù Kínní 1944, àwọn Allies ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Battle of Monte Cassino|ọ̀wọ́ àwọn ìkọlù ní Italy lòdì sí ìlà ní Monte Cassino]] wọ́n sì gbìyànjú láti yí i ká pẹ̀lú [[Battle of Anzio|gígúnlẹ̀ ní Anzio]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Weinberg|2005|pp=660–661}}.</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kínní 1944, àwọn ọmọ-ogun [[Leningrad Front|Soviet]] ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Siege of Leningrad#Soviet relief of the siege|ìkọlù ńlá]] tí ó lé àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì kúrò ní [[Leningrad Oblast|agbègbè Leningrad]], nípa bẹ́ẹ̀ fòpin sí [[List of battles by casualties#Sieges and urban combat|ìdènà tí ó kú jùlọ nínú ìtàn]].<ref name="Glantz 2002 327_366">{{Harvnb|Glantz|2002|pp=327–366}}.</ref> [[Leningrad–Novgorod offensive|Ìkọlù Soviet tí ó tẹ̀lé e]] ni [[Battle of Narva (1944)|wọ́n dá dúró ní ààlà Estonia ṣáájú ogun]] láti ọwọ́ Jẹ́mánì [[Army Group North]] pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ [[German occupation of Estonia during World War II#Estonians in Nazi German military units|àwọn Estonia]] tí wọ́n nírètí láti [[Estonian government-in-exile#Failure to reestablish independence|tún òmìnira orílẹ̀-èdè dá sílẹ̀]]. Ìdádúró yìí fa àwọn iṣẹ́ Soviet tí ó tẹ̀lé e lẹ́sẹ̀ ní agbègbè [[Baltic Sea]].<ref name="Glantz 2002 367_414">{{Harvnb|Glantz|2002|pp=367–414}}.</ref> Nípa ìparí Oṣù Karùn-ún 1944, àwọn Soviets ti [[Crimean offensive|gba Crimea sílẹ̀]], [[Dnieper–Carpathian offensive|ti lé àwọn ọmọ-ogun Axis kúrò ní Ukraine]], wọ́n sì ṣe [[First Jassy–Kishinev offensive|ìkọlù sínú Romania]], èyí tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Axis lé padà.<ref name="Chubarov 2001 122">{{Harvnb|Chubarov|2001|p=122}}.</ref> Àwọn ìkọlù Allied ní Italy ti ṣàṣeyọrí, àti pé, ní iye owó yíyọ̀ǹda fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ Jẹ́mánì láti padà sẹ́yìn, wọ́n gba Rome ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kẹfà.<ref>{{Harvnb|Holland|2008|pp=169–184}}; {{Harvnb|Beevor|2012|pp=568–573}}.<br/>The weeks after the fall of Rome saw a dramatic upswing in German atrocities in Italy ({{Harvnb|Mazower|2008|pp=500–502}}). The period featured massacres with victims in the hundreds at [[Civitella in Val di Chiana|Civitella]] ({{Harvnb|de Grazia|Paggi|1991}}; {{Harvnb|Belco|2010}}), [[Ardeatine massacre|Fosse Ardeatine]] ({{Harvnb|Portelli|2003}}), and [[Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre|Sant'Anna di Stazzema]] ({{Harvnb|Gordon|2012|pp=10–11}}), and is capped with the [[Marzabotto massacre]].</ref>
Àwọn Allies ní àṣeyọrí tí ó dàpọ̀ ní ilẹ̀ Éṣíà. Ní Oṣù Kẹta 1944, àwọn Japanese ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ nínú àwọn ìkọlù méjì, [[Operation U-Go|iṣẹ́ kan lòdì sí àwọn ipò Allied ní Assam, India]],<ref name="Lightbody 2004 224">{{Harvnb|Lightbody|2004|p=224}}.</ref> wọ́n sì yára yí àwọn ipò Commonwealth ká ní [[Battle of Imphal|Imphal]] àti [[Battle of Kohima|Kohima]].<ref name="Zeiler">{{Harvnb|Zeiler|2004|p=60}}.</ref> Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 1944, àwọn ọmọ-ogun British àti Indian bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkọlù-padà kan tí ó lé àwọn ọmọ-ogun Japan padà sí Burma ní Oṣù Keje,<ref name="Zeiler"/> àti àwọn ọmọ-ogun Ṣáínà tí wọ́n ti [[Battle of Northern Burma and Western Yunnan|kọlu àríwá Burma]] ní ìparí 1943 [[Siege of Myitkyina|yí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Japan ká]] ní [[Myitkyina]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Beevor|2012|pp=555–560}}.</ref> [[Operation Ichi-Go|Ìkọlù Japan kejì]] ti Ṣáínà ní èrò láti pa àwọn ọmọ-ogun Ṣáínà pàtàkì run, fidi àwọn ojú-irin múlẹ̀ láàárín agbègbè tí Japan dìmú àti láti gba àwọn ibùdó ọkọ̀-òfuurufú Allied.<ref>{{Harvnb|Ch'i|1992|p=163}}.</ref> Nípa Oṣù Kẹfà, àwọn Japanese ti ṣẹ́gun agbègbè [[Henan]] wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Battle of Changsha (1944)|ìkọlù tuntun lórí Changsha]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Coble|2003|p=85}}.</ref>
=== Àwọn Allies súnmọ́ tòsí (1944) ===
[[File:Approaching Omaha.jpg|thumb|Àwọn ọmọ-ogun Amẹ́ríkà ń súnmọ́ [[Omaha Beach]] nígbà [[Operation Overlord|ìkọlù Normandy]] ní [[Normandy landings|D-Day]], ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹfà 1944]]
Ní ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹfà 1944 (tí a mọ̀ sí [[Normandy landings|D-Day]]), lẹ́yìn ọdún mẹ́ta ti ìfúnpa Soviet,<ref name="rees406">{{Harvnb|Rees|2008|pp=406–407}}: "Stalin always believed that Britain and America were delaying the second front so that the Soviet Union would bear the brunt of the war."</ref> Western Allies [[Operation Overlord|kọlu àríwá France]]. Lẹ́yìn títún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ Allied bíi mélòókan pín láti Italy, wọ́n tún [[Operation Dragoon|kọlu gúúsù France]].<ref name="Weinberg 2005 695">{{Harvnb|Weinberg|2005|p=695}}.</ref> Àwọn gígúnlẹ̀ wọ̀nyí yọrí sí rere wọ́n sì yọrí sí ìṣẹ́gun [[Falaise pocket|àwọn ẹgbẹ́ Ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì ní France]]. [[Paris]] jẹ́ [[Liberation of Paris|tí a gba sílẹ̀]] ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹjọ láti ọwọ́ [[French Resistance|àwọn alátakò agbègbè]] pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ [[Free French Forces]], àwọn méjèèjì lábẹ́ ìdarí Gbogbogbòò [[Charles de Gaulle]],<ref>{{Harvnb|Badsey|1990|p=91}}.</ref> àti Western Allies tẹ̀síwájú láti [[Siegfried Line campaign|ti àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì sẹ́yìn]] ní ìwọ̀-oòrùn Yúróòpù nígbà apá ìkẹyìn ọdún náà. Ìgbìyànjú láti tẹ̀síwájú sínú àríwá Jẹ́mánì tí [[Operation Market Garden|iṣẹ́-ogun ojú-ofurufu ńlá]] ṣe aṣáájú ní Netherlands kùnà.<ref>{{Harvnb|Dear|Foot|2001|p=562}}.</ref> Lẹ́yìn náà, Western Allies rọra tẹ̀ sínú Jẹ́mánì, ṣùgbọ́n [[Operation Queen|kùnà láti re odò Roer]]. Ní Italy, ìtẹ̀síwájú Allied lọ́ra nítorí [[Gothic Line|ìlà ààbò Jẹ́mánì pàtàkì tí ó kẹ́yìn]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Forrest|Evans|Gibbons|2012|p=191}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún Oṣù Kẹfà, àwọn Soviets ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Operation Bagration|ìkọlù ńlá ní Belarus]] tí ó fẹ́rẹ̀ pa Jẹ́mánì [[Army Group Centre]] run.<ref name="Zaloga 1996 7">{{Harvnb|Zaloga|1996|p=7}}: "It was the most calamitous defeat of all the German armed forces in World War II."</ref> Láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà, [[Lvov–Sandomierz offensive|ìkọlù ńlá Soviet mìíràn]] lé àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì kúrò ní Western Ukraine àti Eastern Poland. Soviet Red Army síbẹ̀síbẹ̀ dúró ní agbègbè [[Praga]] ní òdìkejì [[Vistula]] wọ́n sì wò ó bí Jẹ́mánì ṣe ń pa [[Warsaw Uprising]] tí [[Home Army]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ rẹ́ (ẹgbẹ́ pàtàkì ti [[Polish resistance movement in World War II|ìtakò Poland]], tí ó jẹ́ olóòótọ́ sí ìjọba tí kìí ṣe kọ́múnísítì tí ó wà ní ìgbèkùn).<ref>{{Harvnb|Berend|1996|p=8}}.</ref> [[Slovak National Uprising|Ìdìde orílẹ̀-èdè]] ní [[Slovak Republic (1939–1945)|Slovakia]] náà ni àwọn Jẹ́mánì pa rẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Slovak National Uprising 1944 |url=https://www.mzv.sk/documents/10182/2369491/BROZURA_70_VYROCIE_SNP_indd.pdf/007d0f33-4aa1-4e3a-95ae-5ef5096360d3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200519024459/https://www.mzv.sk/documents/10182/2369491/BROZURA_70_VYROCIE_SNP_indd.pdf/007d0f33-4aa1-4e3a-95ae-5ef5096360d3 |archive-date=19 May 2020 |access-date=27 April 2020 |website=Museum of the Slovak National Uprising |publisher=Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic}}</ref> [[Second Jassy–Kishinev offensive|Ìkọlù ńlá]] Soviet [[Red Army]] ní ìlà-oòrùn Romania gé ó sì pa [[Army Group South Ukraine|àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì ńlá níbẹ̀]] run ó sì fa [[1944 Romanian coup d'état|ìfipágbajọba tí ó yọrí sí rere ní Romania]] àti [[1944 Bulgarian coup d'état|ní Bulgaria]], èyí tí ó tẹ̀lé yíyípadà àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè wọ̀nyí sí ẹ̀gbẹ́ Allied.<ref name="countrystudies.us">{{Cite web |title=Armistice Negotiations and Soviet Occupation |url=https://countrystudies.us/romania/23.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430001849/https://countrystudies.us/romania/23.htm |archive-date=30 April 2011 |access-date=14 November 2009 |publisher=US Library of Congress |quote=The coup speeded the Red Army's advance, and the Soviet Union later awarded Michael the Order of Victory for his courage in overthrowing Antonescu and putting an end to Romania's war against the Allies. Western historians uniformly point out that the Communists played only a supporting role in the coup; postwar Romanian historians, however, ascribe to the Communists the decisive role in Antonescu's overthrow}}</ref>
[[File:Douglas MacArthur lands Leyte1.jpg|thumb|left|[[General (United States)|Gbogbogbòò]] [[Douglas MacArthur]] padà sí [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippines]] nígbà [[Battle of Leyte]], ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹwàá 1944]]
Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1944, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Soviet tẹ̀síwájú sínú [[Democratic Federal Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] wọ́n sì fipá mú yíyọ̀kúrò kánkán ti German Army Groups [[Army Group E|E]] àti [[Army Group F|F]] ní [[Axis occupation of Greece|Greece]], [[German occupation of Albania|Albania]], àti Yugoslavia láti gba wọ́n sílẹ̀ lọ́wọ́ gígé kúrò.<ref name="Evans 2008 653">{{Harvnb|Evans|2008|p=653}}.</ref> Nípa àkókò yìí, [[Yugoslav Partisans|àwọn Partisans]] tí kọ́múnísítì ń darí lábẹ́ Marshal [[Josip Broz Tito]], ẹni tí ó ti ṣe olórí [[World War II in Yugoslavia|ìpolongo guerrilla tí ó ń yọrí sí rere síi]] lòdì sí ìgbàjọba láti 1941, darí ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ilẹ̀ Yugoslavia wọ́n sì kópa nínú àwọn ìgbìyànjú ìdádúró lòdì sí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì ní gúúsù. Ní àríwá [[Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia|Serbia]], Soviet [[Red Army]], pẹ̀lú àtìlẹyìn díẹ̀ láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọmọ-ogun Bulgaria, ran àwọn Partisans lọ́wọ́ nínú àjùmọ̀ṣe [[Belgrade offensive|ìdásílẹ̀ olú-ìlú Belgrade]] ní ọjọ́ ogún Oṣù Kẹwàá. Ní ọjọ́ díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn Soviets ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Budapest offensive|ìkọlù ńlá]] lòdì sí Hungary tí [[Operation Panzerfaust|Jẹ́mánì gbà]] èyí tí ó wà títí di [[Siege of Budapest|ìṣubú Budapest]] ní Oṣù Kejì 1945.<ref>{{Harvnb|Wiest|Barbier|2002|pp=65–66}}.</ref> Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ìṣẹ́gun Soviet ńlá ní Balkans, [[Continuation War|ìtakò Finland kíkorò]] sí [[Vyborg–Petrozavodsk offensive|ìkọlù Soviet]] ní [[Karelian Isthmus]] dènà Soviets láti gba Finland wọ́n sì yọrí sí [[Moscow Armistice|àdéhùn ìdáwọ́-iná-dúró Soviet-Finnish]] lórí àwọn àdéhùn tí kò le púpọ̀,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wiktor |first=Christian L |title=Multilateral Treaty Calendar – 1648–1995 |url=https://archive.org/details/multilateraltrea0000wikt |date=1998 |publisher=Kluwer Law International |isbn=978-9-0411-0584-4 |page=[https://archive.org/details/multilateraltrea0000wikt/page/426 426]}}</ref> bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọ́n fipá mú Finland láti [[Lapland War|bá àwọn ọ̀rẹ́ wọn Jẹ́mánì tẹ́lẹ̀ jà]].{{sfn|Shirer|1990|p=1085}}
Nípa ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Keje 1944, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Commonwealth ní Gúúsù Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà ti lé àwọn ìdènà Japan padà ní [[Assam]], wọ́n ti àwọn Japanese sẹ́yìn sí [[Chindwin River]]<ref name="Marston 2005 120">{{Harvnb|Marston|2005|p=120}}.</ref> nígbà tí àwọn Ṣáínà gba Myitkyina. Ní Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1944, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Ṣáínà [[Battle of Mount Song|gba Mount Song]] wọ́n sì ṣí [[Burma Road]] padà.<ref>{{Cite web |script-title=zh:全面抗战,战犯前仆后继见阎王 |trans-title=The war criminals tries to be the first to see their ancestors|url=https://www.china1931.cn/China/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID%3D7648 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224203/https://www.china1931.cn/China/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=7648 |archive-date=3 March 2016 |access-date=16 March 2013 |language=zh}}</ref> Ní Ṣáínà, àwọn Japanese ní àṣeyọrí púpọ̀ síi, wọ́n ti [[Battle of Changsha (1944)|gba Changsha]] ní àárín Oṣù Kẹfà àti ìlú [[Battle of Hengyang|Hengyang]] ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹjọ.<ref>{{Harvnb|Jowett|Andrew|2002|p=8}}.</ref> Láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n kọlu agbègbè [[Guangxi]], wọ́n ṣẹ́gun àwọn ìjà ńlá lòdì sí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Ṣáínà ní [[Battle of Guilin–Liuzhou|Guilin àti Liuzhou]] nígbà tí ó fi di òpin Oṣù Kọkànlá<ref>{{Harvnb|Howard|2004|p=140}}.</ref> wọ́n sì ṣàṣeyọrí láti so àwọn ọmọ-ogun wọn pọ̀ ní Ṣáínà àti Indochina ní àárín Oṣù Kejìlá.<ref name="Drea 2003 54">{{Harvnb|Drea|2003|p=54}}.</ref>
Ní Pàsífíìkì, àwọn ọmọ-ogun US tẹ̀síwájú láti ti ààlà Japan sẹ́yìn. Ní àárín Oṣù Kẹfà 1944, wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ [[Mariana and Palau Islands campaign|ìkọlù wọn lòdì sí àwọn erékùṣù Mariana àti Palau]] wọ́n sì ṣẹ́gun àwọn ọmọ-ogun Japan pátápátá ní [[Battle of the Philippine Sea]]. Àwọn ìjatil wọ̀nyí yọrí sí ìkọ̀wé fi ipò sílẹ̀ ti Alákòóso Àgbà Japan, [[Hideki Tojo]], ó sì pèsè àwọn ibùdó ọkọ̀-òfuurufú fún United States láti ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ àwọn ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù ńlá lórí àwọn erékùṣù ilé Japan. Ní ìparí Oṣù Kẹwàá, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Amẹ́ríkà [[Battle of Leyte|kọlu erékùṣù Filipino ti Leyte]]; láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi Allied gba ìṣẹ́gun ńlá mìíràn ní [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]], ọ̀kan nínú àwọn ogun ojú-omi tí ó tóbi jùlọ nínú ìtàn.<ref>{{Harvnb|Cook|Bewes|1997|p=305}}.</ref>
=== Ìwólulẹ̀ Axis àti ìṣẹ́gun Allied (1944–1945) ===
[[File:Yalta Conference (Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin) (B&W).jpg|thumb|[[Yalta Conference]] tí ó wáyé ní Oṣù Kejì 1945, pẹ̀lú [[Winston Churchill]], [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], àti [[Joseph Stalin]]]]
Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kejìlá 1944, Jẹ́mánì ṣe ìgbìyànjú ìkẹyìn láti pín àwọn Allies ní Iwájú Ogun Ìwọ̀-oòrùn nípa lílo púpọ̀ nínú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ogun tí ó ṣẹ́kù láti ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Battle of the Bulge|ìkọlù-padà ńlá ní Ardennes]] àti [[Operation Northwind (1944)|ní ààlà French-German]], pẹ̀lú ìrètí láti yí àwọn apá ńlá ti àwọn ọmọ-ogun Western Allied ká àti láti fipá mú ìpinnu òṣèlú kan lẹ́yìn gbígba èbúté ìpèsè pàtàkì wọn ní [[Antwerp]]. Nípa ọjọ́ kẹrìndínlógún Oṣù Kínní 1945, wọ́n ti lé ìkọlù yìí padà láìsí àwọn góńgó pàtàkì kankan tí a múṣẹ.<ref name="parkerxiii">{{Harvnb|Parker|2004|pp=xiii–xiv, 6–8, 68–70, 329–330}}</ref> Ní Italy, àwọn Western Allies dúró sójú kan ní ìlà ààbò Jẹ́mánì. Ní àárín Oṣù Kínní 1945, Red Army kọlu ní Poland, [[Vistula–Oder offensive|wọ́n ń tì láti Vistula sí Oder]] odò ní Jẹ́mánì, àti [[East Prussian offensive|borí East Prussia]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Glantz|2001|p=85}}.</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹrin Oṣù Kejì àwọn olórí Soviet, British, àti US pàdé fún [[Yalta Conference]]. Wọ́n fohùnsọ̀kan lórí ìgbàjọba Jẹ́mánì lẹ́yìn ogun, àti lórí ìgbà tí Soviet Union yóò darapọ̀ mọ́ ogun lòdì sí Japan.<ref>{{Harvnb|Beevor|2012|pp=709–722}}.</ref>
Ní Oṣù Kejì, àwọn Soviets [[Silesian offensives|wọ Silesia]] àti [[East Pomeranian offensive|Pomerania]], nígbà tí [[Western Allied invasion of Germany|Western Allies wọ ìwọ̀-oòrùn Jẹ́mánì]] wọ́n sì súnmọ́ odò [[Rhine]]. Nípa Oṣù Kẹta, Western Allies re odò Rhine [[Operation Plunder|ní àríwá]] àti [[Remagen|ní gúúsù]] ti [[Ruhr (river)|Ruhr]], [[Ruhr pocket|tí ó yí German Army Group B ká]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Buchanan|2006|p=21}}.</ref> Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹta, nínú ìgbìyànjú láti dáàbò bo àwọn ohun-ìní epo ìkẹyìn rẹ̀ ní Hungary àti láti gba Budapest padà, Jẹ́mánì ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Operation Spring Awakening|ìkọlù ńlá rẹ̀ ìkẹyìn]] lòdì sí àwọn ọmọ-ogun Soviet nítòsí [[Lake Balaton]]. Láàárín ọ̀sẹ̀ méjì, wọ́n ti lé ìkọlù náà padà, àwọn Soviets tẹ̀síwájú sí [[Vienna offensive|Vienna]], wọ́n sì gba ìlú náà. Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹrin, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Soviet [[Battle of Königsberg|gba Königsberg]], nígbà tí Western Allies paríparí [[Spring 1945 offensive in Italy|tì síwájú ní Italy]] wọ́n sì gba gbogbo ìwọ̀-oòrùn Jẹ́mánì kọjá tí wọ́n gba [[Capture of Hamburg|Hamburg]] àti [[Battle of Nuremberg (1945)|Nuremberg]]. [[Elbe Day|Àwọn ọmọ-ogun Amẹ́ríkà àti Soviet pàdé ní odò Elbe]] ní ọjọ́ kẹẹdọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, tí ó fi àwọn agbègbè tí a kò gba sílẹ̀ ní gúúsù Jẹ́mánì àti yíká Berlin.
Àwọn ọmọ-ogun Soviet [[Battle of Berlin|kọlu wọ́n sì gba Berlin]] ní ìparí Oṣù Kẹrin.{{sfn|Kershaw|2001|pp=793–829}} Ní Italy, [[Surrender of Caserta|àwọn ọmọ-ogun Jẹ́mánì jọ̀wọ́ ara wọn]] ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, nígbà tí [[Italian Social Republic]] tẹríba ní ọjọ́ méjì lẹ́yìn náà. Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, wọ́n gba [[Reichstag building|Reichstag]], èyí tí ó sàmì sí ìṣẹ́gun ológun lórí Nazi Germany.<ref name="Shepardson 1998">{{Harvnb|Shepardson|1998}}</ref>
Àwọn ìyípadà ńlá nínú ìdarí wáyé ní ẹgbẹ̀ẹ́gbẹ́ méjèèjì lákòókò yìí. Ní ọjọ́ Kejìlá Oṣù Kẹrin, Ààrẹ Roosevelt kú, Igbákejì Ààrẹ rẹ̀, [[Harry S. Truman]] sì rọ́pò rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Glass |first=Andrew |date=2016-04-12 |title=President Franklin D. Roosevelt dies at age 63, April 12, 1945 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2016/04/this-day-in-politics-april-12-1945-221722 |access-date=26 Oṣù Kínní 2025 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> Benito Mussolini [[Death of Benito Mussolini|jẹ́ ẹni tí]] [[Italian resistance movement|àwọn partisans Italy pa]] ní ọjọ́ kẹjọlelogun Oṣù Kẹrin.<ref name="O'Reilly 2001 244">{{Harvnb|O'Reilly|2001|p=244}}.</ref> Ní ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n Oṣù Kẹrin, [[Death of Adolf Hitler|Hitler gba ẹ̀mí ara rẹ̀]] ní [[Führerbunker|olú-ilé-iṣẹ́]] rẹ̀, [[Grand Admiral]] [[Karl Dönitz]] (gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[President of Germany (1919–1945)|Ààrẹ Reich]]) àti [[Joseph Goebbels]] (gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Chancellor of the Reich]]) sì rọ́pò rẹ̀. Goebbels náà gba ẹ̀mí ara rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ tí ó tẹ̀lé e, [[Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk]] sì rọ́pò rẹ̀, nínú ohun tí a padà mọ̀ sí [[Flensburg Government]]. [[German Instrument of Surrender|Ìtẹríba pátápátá láìsí àdéhùn]] ní Yúróòpù jẹ́ èyí tí wọ́n fọwọ́sí [[Victory in Europe Day|ní ọjọ́ keje àti ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Karùn-ún]], láti bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ní òpin [[Victory Day (9 May)|ọjọ́ kẹjọ Oṣù Karùn-ún]].<ref name="Evans 2008 737">{{Harvnb|Evans|2008|p=737}}.</ref> German Army Group Centre [[Prague offensive|kọjujà ní Prague]] títí di ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Karùn-ún.<ref name="Glantz 1998 34">{{Harvnb|Glantz|1998|p=24}}.</ref> Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún Oṣù Karùn-ún gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ ìjọba Jẹ́mánì tí ó ṣẹ́kù ni àwọn ọmọ-ogun Allied mú ní [[Flensburg]]. Ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún Oṣù Kẹfà gbogbo àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ òṣèlú àti ológun Jẹ́mánì ni a fi sí abẹ́ ìṣàkóso Allied nípasẹ̀ [[Berlin Declaration (1945)|Ìkéde Berlin]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Selby |first=Scott A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7SQ_EAAAQBAJ |title=The Axmann Conspiracy: The Nazi Plan for a Fourth Reich and How the U.S. Army Defeated It |date=28 July 2021 |publisher=Scott Andrew Selby |page=8 |language=en |access-date=4 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240504072215/https://books.google.com/books?id=7SQ_EAAAQBAJ |archive-date=4 May 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní ìpele ogun Pàsífíìkì, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Amẹ́ríkà tí àwọn ọmọ-ogun ti [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippine Commonwealth]] bá rìn tẹ̀síwájú [[Philippines campaign (1944–1945)|ní Philippines]], [[Battle of Leyte|wọ́n gba Leyte]] ní òpin Oṣù Kẹrin 1945. Wọ́n [[Battle of Luzon|gúnlẹ̀ ní Luzon]] ní Oṣù Kínní 1945 wọ́n sì [[Battle of Manila (1945)|gba Manila padà]] ní Oṣù Kẹta. Ìjà tẹ̀síwájú lórí Luzon, [[Battle of Mindanao|Mindanao]], àti àwọn erékùṣù Philippines mìíràn títí di [[End of World War II in Asia|òpin ogun náà]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Chant |first=Christopher |title=The Encyclopedia of Codenames of World War II |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofco0000chan |date=1986 |publisher=Routledge & Kegan Paul |isbn=978-0-7102-0718-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofco0000chan/page/118 118]}}</ref> Lẹ́ẹ̀kannáà, [[United States Army Air Forces]] ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ [[Air raids on Japan|ìpolongo ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù iná ńlá]] lórí àwọn ìlú ńlá pàtàkì ní Japan nínú ìgbìyànjú láti pa ilé-iṣẹ́ ogun Japan àti ìgboyà àwọn ará-ìlú run. [[Bombing of Tokyo|Ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù lórí Tokyo ti ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án sí ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kẹta]] jẹ́ ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù tí ó pa ènìyàn jùlọ nínú ìtàn.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Long |first=Tony |date=9 March 2011 |title=March 9, 1945: Burning the Heart Out of the Enemy |url=https://www.wired.com/2011/03/0309incendiary-bombs-kill-100000-tokyo |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323180239/https://www.wired.com/2011/03/0309incendiary-bombs-kill-100000-tokyo |archive-date=23 March 2017 |access-date=22 June 2018 |magazine=Wired |publisher=Wired Magazine |quote=1945: In the single deadliest air raid of World War II, 330 American B-29s rain incendiary bombs on Tokyo, touching off a firestorm that kills upwards of 100,000 people, burns a quarter of the city to the ground, and leaves a million homeless.}}</ref>
[[File:Mamoru Shigemitsu signs the Instrument of Surrender, officially ending the Second World War.jpg|thumb|Mínísítà ọ̀rọ̀ òkè-òkun Japan [[Mamoru Shigemitsu]] ń fọwọ́sí [[Japanese Instrument of Surrender|Ìwé Ìtẹríba Japan]] lórí {{USS|Missouri|BB-63|6}}, ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1945]]
Ní Oṣù Karùn-ún 1945, àwọn ọmọ-ogun Australia [[Borneo campaign|gúnlẹ̀ ní Borneo]], wọ́n gba àwọn pápá epo níbẹ̀. Àwọn ọmọ-ogun British, Amẹ́ríkà, àti Ṣáínà ṣẹ́gun àwọn Japanese ní àríwá [[Burma campaign|Burma]] ní Oṣù Kẹta, àwọn British sì tì síwájú láti dé [[Yangon|Rangoon]] nípa ọjọ́ kẹta Oṣù Karùn-ún.<ref name="Drea 2003 57">{{Harvnb|Drea|2003|p=57}}.</ref> Àwọn ọmọ-ogun Ṣáínà bẹ̀rẹ̀ ìkọlù-padà ní [[Battle of West Hunan]] tí ó wáyé láàárín ọjọ́ kẹfà Oṣù Kẹrin àti ọjọ́ keje Oṣù Kẹfà 1945. Àwọn ọmọ-ogun ojú-omi àti ti ilẹ̀ Amẹ́ríkà tún súnmọ́ Japan, wọ́n gba [[Battle of Iwo Jima|Iwo Jima]] nípa Oṣù Kẹta, àti [[Battle of Okinawa|Okinawa]] nípa òpin Oṣù Kẹfà.<ref>{{Harvnb|Jowett|Andrew|2002|p=6}}.</ref> Ní àkókò kannáà, ìdèna ojú-omi láti ọwọ́ [[Allied submarines in the Pacific War|àwọn ọkọ̀-necker]] ń fun ọrọ̀-ajé Japan pa ó sì dín agbára rẹ̀ kù gidigidi láti pèsè fún àwọn ọmọ-ogun òkè-òkun.<ref name="results of german and american submarines">{{Cite web |last=Poirier |first=Michel Thomas |date=20 October 1999 |title=Results of the German and American Submarine Campaigns of World War II |url=https://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/history/wwii-campaigns.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409052122/https://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/history/wwii-campaigns.html |archive-date=9 April 2008 |access-date=13 April 2008 |publisher=U.S. Navy}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Zuberi |first=Matin |date=August 2001 |title=Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki |journal=Strategic Analysis |volume=25 |issue=5 |pages=623–662 |doi=10.1080/09700160108458986 |s2cid=154800868}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá Oṣù Keje, àwọn olórí Allied [[Potsdam Conference|pàdé ní Potsdam, Jẹ́mánì]]. Wọ́n [[Potsdam Agreement|fidi àwọn àdéhùn tẹ́lẹ̀ múlẹ̀]] nípa Jẹ́mánì,<ref name="Williams 2006 90">{{Harvnb|Williams|2006|p=90}}.</ref> àti pé àwọn ìjọba Amẹ́ríkà, British àti Ṣáínà tún ìbéèrè wọn sọ fún ìtẹríba láìsí àdéhùn ti Japan, ní sísọ ní pàtó pé "[[Potsdam Declaration|àbájáde mìíràn fún Japan ni ìparun kánkán àti pátápátá]]".<ref name="Miscamble 2007 201">{{Harvnb|Miscamble|2007|p=201}}.</ref> Nígbà àpéjọ yìí, United Kingdom [[1945 United Kingdom general election|ṣe ìdìbò gbogbo gbòò]], [[Clement Attlee]] sì rọ́pò Churchill gẹ́gẹ́ bí Alákòóso Àgbà.<ref name="Miscamble 2007 203_204">{{Harvnb|Miscamble|2007|pp=203–204}}.</ref>
Ìjọba Japan kọ ìpè fún ìtẹríba láìsí àdéhùn, èyí tí ó gbàgbọ́ pé òun yóò lágbára láti dúnàádúrà fún àwọn àdéhùn ìtẹríba tí ó rọrùn síi.<ref>Ward Wilson. "The Winning Weapon? Rethinking Nuclear Weapons in Light of Hiroshima". ''International Security'', Vol. 31, No. 4 (Spring 2007), pp. 162–179.</ref> Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Oṣù Kẹjọ, United States [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki|sọ àwọn bọ́m̀bù átómù]] sí àwọn ìlú Japan ti [[Hiroshima]] àti [[Nagasaki]]. Láàárín àwọn ìkọlù bọ́m̀bù méjèèjì, àwọn Soviets, ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú àdéhùn Yalta, [[Soviet–Japanese War|kéde ogun lórí Japan]], [[Soviet invasion of Manchuria|kọlu Manchuria tí Japan dìmú]] wọ́n sì yára ṣẹ́gun [[Kwantung Army]], èyí tí ó jẹ́ agbára ìjà Japan tí ó tóbi jùlọ.<ref>{{Harvnb|Glantz|2005}}.</ref> Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ méjì wọ̀nyí yí àwọn olórí Imperial Army tí wọ́n ti kọ̀ tẹ́lẹ̀ lọ́kàn padà láti gba àwọn àdéhùn ìtẹríba.<ref name="Pape 1993">{{Harvnb|Pape|1993}} "The principal cause of Japan's surrender was the ability of the United States to increase the military vulnerability of Japan's home islands, persuading Japanese leaders that defence of the homeland was highly unlikely to succeed. The key military factor causing this effect was the sea blockade, which crippled Japan's ability to produce and equip the forces necessary to execute its strategy. The most important factor accounting for the timing of surrender was the Soviet attack against Manchuria, largely because it persuaded previously adamant Army leaders that the homeland could not be defended.".</ref> Red Army tún gba [[Soviet invasion of South Sakhalin|apá gúúsù Sakhalin Island]] àti [[Invasion of the Kuril Islands|Kuril Islands]]. Ní òru ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án sí ọjọ́ kẹwàá Oṣù Kẹjọ 1945, Ọba Hirohito kéde ìpinnu rẹ̀ láti gba àwọn àdéhùn tí àwọn Allies béèrè nínú [[Potsdam Declaration]].{{Sfn|Bix|2000|pages=525–526}} Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹjọ, Ọba fi ìpinnu yìí tó àwọn ènìyàn Japan létí nípasẹ̀ ọ̀rọ̀ ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ lórí rédíò ([[Hirohito surrender broadcast|''Gyokuon-hōsō'']], ní tààrà "ìgbóhùnsáfẹ́fẹ́ ní ohùn Ọba").{{Sfn|Bix|2000|pages=526–528}} Ní ọjọ́ kẹ́ẹ̀dógún Oṣù Kẹjọ 1945, [[Surrender of Japan|Japan tẹríba]], pẹ̀lú [[Japanese Instrument of Surrender|àwọn ìwé ìtẹríba]] tí wọ́n padà fọwọ́sí ní [[Tokyo Bay]] lórí pèpéle ọkọ̀-ogun Amẹ́ríkà {{USS|Missouri|BB-63|6}} ní ọjọ́ kejì Oṣù Kẹ̀sán 1945, tí ó fòpin sí ogun náà.<ref name="Beevor 2012 776">{{Harvnb|Beevor|2012|p=776}}.</ref>
5nlcldw1e5b5w3d4yh94tx9p7mtqf5f
Hydrogen
0
13508
639219
545594
2026-10-27T07:31:33Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639219
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox háídrójìn}}
[[Fáìlì:Emissions Spectra.webm|thumb|Idanwo Hydrogen julọ.Oniranran]]
'''Háídrójìn''' tabi '''Hídrójìn''' ({{pron-en|ˈhaɪdrɵdʒɨn}},<ref>
{{cite book
|last= Simpson|first=J.A.
|last2=Weiner|first2=E.S.C.
|chapter=Hydrogen
|title=Oxford English Dictionary
|edition=2nd|volume=7
|publisher=[[Clarendon Press]]
|year=1989
|isbn=0-19-861219-2
}}</ref> {{respell|HYE|dro-jin}}) je [[chemical element|elimenti kemika]] to ni [[atomic number|nomba atomu]] 1. O je sisoju fun latowo [[chemical symbol|ami-idamo]] '''H'''. Pelu [[atomic weight|iwuwo atomu]] iye {{val|1.00794|u=[[atomic mass unit|u]]}} ({{val|1.007825|u=[[atomic mass unit|u]]}} fun [[Hydrogen-1]]), hydrogen ni apilese kemika tofuyejulo ati [[abundance of the chemical elements|tolopojulo]], o je bi 75 % gbogbo isupo apilese Agbalaaye.<ref>
{{cite web
|last=Palmer
|first=D.
|title=Hydrogen in the Universe
|url=http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/971113i.html
|publisher=[[NASA]]
|date=13 September 1997
|accessdate=2008-02-05
|archive-date=2014-10-29
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029152908/http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/971113i.html
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref> Awon [[Star|irawo]] ninu [[main sequence|telentele olori]] je ni pataki kiki haidojin ni iwa [[plasma (physics)|plasma]] re. Ki haidrojin o da wa fun ra ara re ni [[Earth|Aye]] sowon gan.
{{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}}
== Itokasi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Compact periodic table}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Háídrójìn| ]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ẹ́límẹ̀ntì kẹ́míkà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn aláìjẹ́-mẹ́tàlì]]
ahy50jtp14f35pjythtywiyksnt7ret
Johann Sebastian Bach
0
15249
639221
630257
2026-10-27T08:59:58Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639221
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Fáìlì:Johann Sebastian Bach.jpg|thumb|Kikun ti Bach: 1746]]
[[Fáìlì:Johann Sebastian Bach signature.svg|right|200px|alt=Signature of JS Bach]]
'''Johann Sebastian Bach''' (Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 21, 1685 - Oṣu Keje 28, 1750) jẹ olupilẹṣẹ ara Jamani ti akoko Baroque. O gba kaakiri bi ọkan ninu awọn olupilẹṣẹ nla julọ ninu itan -iwọ -oorun. O tun jẹ ọkan ninu awọn olupilẹṣẹ olokiki julọ. Bach ni agba awọn olupilẹṣẹ bii Mozart, Beethoven ati Brahms, ni apakan nitori o gbe awọn ọna orin ti akoko rẹ si ipele giga ti imọ -ẹrọ ati pipe. Nitori didara iṣẹ ọwọ rẹ, awọn akọrin alamọdaju nigbagbogbo ka a si bi olupilẹṣẹ nla julọ ninu itan -iwọ -oorun.<ref>https://courses.lumenlearning.com/musicappreciation_with_theory/chapter/j-s-bach-his-life-and-legacy/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.baroquemusic.org/biojsbach.html |access-date=2021-08-16 |archive-date=2021-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814104959/https://baroquemusic.org/biojsbach.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Sebastian-Bach</ref>
== Igbesiaye ==
A bi Bach ni Eisenach ni ọdun 1685. Baba rẹ, Johann Ambrosius, olupe ile -ẹjọ ni o kọ lati mu violin. Bach ko tii jẹ ọmọ ọdun mẹwa nigbati baba rẹ ku, o fi i silẹ alainibaba. O lọ lati gbe ni ile arakunrin rẹ; arakunrin rẹ ngbe ni Ohrdruf. Nitori ohun ti o dara julọ, Bach ni iṣẹ ni monastery Michaelis ni Lüneberg ni 1700. Ohùn rẹ yipada ni igba diẹ lẹhinna, ṣugbọn o tẹsiwaju bi akọrin. Lẹhin mu iṣẹ ṣiṣe igba diẹ ni Weimar ni 1703 bi oṣere fayolini, Bach di alamọja ni Neue Kirche ni Arnstadt (1703-1707). Ibasepo rẹ pẹlu igbimọ ile ijọsin ṣoro bi ọdọ olorin nigbagbogbo ṣe foju kọ awọn ojuse rẹ, ni yiyan lati ṣe adaṣe eto ara. Iwe akọọlẹ kan ṣe apejuwe isinmi oṣu mẹrin ti a fun Bach, lati rin irin-ajo lọ si Lubeck nibiti yoo ti mọ ara rẹ pẹlu orin Dietrich Buxtehude. O pada si Arnstadt ni igba pipẹ lẹhin ti o ti nireti, binu si igbimọ naa. Lẹhinna o ṣiṣẹ ni ṣoki ni St. Bach ṣajọ Toccata olokiki rẹ ati Fugue ni D kekere (BWV 565) ati cantatas akọkọ rẹ lakoko ti o wa ni Mühlhausen. Nigbamii o gba iṣẹ fun Duke ti Sachsen-Weimar ni ọdun 1708, ti n ṣiṣẹ bi agbẹjọ ile-ẹjọ ati ṣiṣe ni ẹgbẹ akọrin, nikẹhin o di adari rẹ ni 1714. O kọ ọpọlọpọ awọn akopọ eto ara lakoko asiko yii, pẹlu Orgel-Büchlein rẹ. Bach fi Weimar silẹ ati ni aabo iṣẹ kan ni Oṣu kejila ọdun 1717 bi Kapellmeister ni Cöthen. Ni ọdun 1720, iyawo Bach lojiji ku, o fi silẹ pẹlu awọn ọmọ mẹrin (awọn mẹta miiran ti ku ni ikoko). Laipẹ diẹ lẹhinna, o pade iyawo keji rẹ, soprano Anna Magdalena Wilcke, ẹniti o fẹ ni Oṣu Kejila ọdun 1721. Yoo bi awọn ọmọ 13, botilẹjẹpe marun nikan ni yoo ye igba ewe. Awọn ere orin Brandenburg mẹfa (BWV 1046-51), ati ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ ohun elo miiran, ọjọ lati awọn ọdun Cöthen rẹ. Bach di Kantor ti Ile -iwe Thomas ni Leipzig ni Oṣu Karun ọdun 1723 o si ṣe iṣẹ naa titi o fi kú. O wa ni Leipzig ti o kọ pupọ julọ awọn cantatas rẹ. Bach bajẹ ko ni itẹlọrun pẹlu iṣẹ yii, kii ṣe nitori isanwo kekere rẹ nikan, ṣugbọn nitori awọn iṣẹ ti o nira ati ohun elo buburu. Nitorinaa, o gba awọn iṣẹ miiran, pẹlu didari Ilu Collegium Musicum, akojọpọ awọn alamọja ati awọn akọrin amateur ti o fun awọn ere orin osẹ, ni 1729. O tun di oludari orin ni kootu Dresden ni 1736, ni iṣẹ Frederick Augustus II. Bach bẹrẹ ṣiṣe awọn irin ajo lọ si Berlin ni awọn ọdun 1740, kii ṣe o kere ju nitori ọmọ rẹ, Carl Philipp Emanuel, ṣiṣẹ bi akọrin nibẹ. Aisan pẹlu àtọgbẹ, Bach ku ni Oṣu Keje ọjọ 28, ọdun 1750.<ref>https://www.biography.com/musician/johann-sebastian-bach</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.americanbachsociety.org/links.html |access-date=2021-08-16 |archive-date=2021-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815025641/https://www.americanbachsociety.org/links.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/johann-sebastian-bach-mn0000075140/biography</ref>{{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}}
== Itokasi ==
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bach Johann Sebastian}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1685]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1750]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn ará Jẹ́mánì]]
l9kej4nol5lfz8wt1n8lrcrgtqf35x5
Augustine ará Híppò
0
30510
639197
633456
2026-10-26T19:09:12Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639197
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox Saint
| name=Augustine ará Híppò<br />Augustine of Hippo| birth_date={{Birth date|354|11|13|mf=y}}
| death_date={{Death date and age|430|8|28|354|11|13}}
| feast_day=August 28 ([[Western Christianity]])<br />June 15 ([[Eastern Christianity]])
| venerated_in=[[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic Church]]<br />[[Eastern Orthodoxy]]<br />[[Oriental Orthodoxy]]<br />[[Anglican Communion]]<br />[[Lutheranism]]
| image=Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne.jpg
| imagesize=250px
| caption=Portrait by [[Philippe de Champaigne]], 17th century.
| birth_place=[[Thagaste]], [[Numidia]] (now [[Souk Ahras]], [[Algeria]])
| death_place=[[Hippo Regius]], [[Numidia]] (now modern-day [[Annaba]], Algeria)
| titles=Bishop, Confessor, Doctor of the Church
| attributes=child; dove; pen; shell, pierced heart
| patronage=[[Brewery|brewers]]; [[Printer (publisher)|printers]]; [[theologians]]<br />[[Bridgeport, Connecticut]]; [[Cagayan de Oro, Philippines]]; Ida, [[Philippines]]; [[Kalamazoo, Michigan]]; [[Saint Augustine, Florida]]; [[Superior, Wisconsin]]; [[Tucson, Arizona]]; [[Avilés|Avilés, Spain]]
| Titles_in_the_Church=[[Doctor of the Church]], [[Father of the Church]]
| major_shrine=[[San Pietro in Ciel d'Oro]], [[Pavia]], Italy
}}
{{Augustine}}
'''Augustine ará Híppò''' ({{IPA-en|ɒˈɡʌstɨn|}};<ref>{{cite book | last = Wells | first = J. |authorlink=John C. Wells| title = Longman Pronunciation Dictionary | url = https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia00jcwe | publisher = Longman | location = New York | year = 2000| isbn = 0582364671|edition=2}}</ref> {{lang-la|Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis}})<ref>The ''[[Roman naming conventions|nomen]]'' Aurelius is virtually meaningless, signifying little more than Roman citizenship (see: {{cite journal|title = What's in a Name? A Survey of Roman Onomastic Practice from c. 700 B.C. to A.D. 700|last = Salway|first = Benet|journal = The Journal of Roman Studies|volume = 84|pages = 124–45|url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/300873|issn = 00754358|publisher = Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies|year = 1994|doi = 10.2307/300873}}).</ref> (November 13, 354 – August 28, 430), bakan naa bi '''Augustine''', '''Augustine Enimimo''' (St. Augustine), '''Austin Enimimo''' (St. Austin),<ref>{{cite book | title = The American Heritage College Dictionary | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780395446386_3 | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company | location = Boston | year = 1997 | isbn = 0395669170 |page= [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780395446386_3/page/91 91]}}</ref> '''Augustine Onibukun''' (Blessed Augustine), tabi '''Augustine Enimimo Onibukun''' (St. Augustine the Blessed),<ref>{{cite journal | title =Blessed Augustine of Hippo: His Place in the Orthodox Church: A Corrective Compilation | journal =Orthodox Tradition | volume =XIV | issue =4 | pages =33–35 | url =http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/inquirers/bless_aug.aspx | accessdate =2007-06-28}}</ref> je [[philosopher|amoye]] ati [[theologian|onimo oro-olorun]] omo [[Berber people|Beriberi]] to gbe aye re ni [[Africa Province|Igberiko Afrika]] ile [[Roman Empire|Romu]]. Awon iwe re ko ipa pataki ninu idagbasoke [[Western Christianity|Esin Kristi Apaiwoorun]]. Bakanna ohun tun ni [[Bishop|Bisobu]] [[Hippo Regius]].
== Itokasi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Àdàkọ:Ìmòye àwújọ àti olóṣèlú}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 354]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 430]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn amòye]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn Bèríbèrí]]
jq0acm0aanieleh8ifg80f13zxf8xko
Baltimore
0
54412
639209
614542
2026-10-27T02:19:02Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639209
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = City of Baltimore
|settlement_type = [[Independent city (United States)|Independent city]]
|nickname = ''Charm City'',<ref name=nicknames>{{cite web |url=http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/511672/baltimores_new_bait_the_city_is_about_to_unveil_a/index.html |title=Baltimore's New Bait: The City is About to Unveil a New [[Slogan]], 'Get In On It,' Meant to Intrigue Visitors |accessdate=November 28, 2008 |last=Donovan |first=Doug |date=May 20, 2006 |work=The Baltimore Sun |archive-date=September 22, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090922093735/http://www.redorbit.com/news/business/511672/baltimores_new_bait_the_city_is_about_to_unveil_a/index.html |dead-url=yes}}</ref> ''Mobtown'',<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypaper.com/arts/story.asp?id=9176|title=Mob Rules|last=Smith|first=Van|date=October 6, 2004|work=Baltimore City Paper|accessdate=January 24, 2009|archive-date=January 12, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090112080752/http://www.citypaper.com/arts/story.asp?id=9176|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ''B'more'',<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kane|first=Gregory | url=http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/columns/gregory-kane/Dispatch-from-Bodymore-Murderland-48061142.html | work=Washington Examiner | title=Dispatch from Bodymore, Murderland | date=June 15, 2009}}</ref> ''The City of Firsts'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mht.maryland.gov/heritageareas_baltimore.html |title=Baltimore Heritage Area|accessdate=March 30, 2011 |publisher=Maryland Historical Trust |date=February 11, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://baltimore.org/about-baltimore/baltimore-firsts/|title=Baltimore: A City of Firsts|work=Visit Baltimore|accessdate=March 30, 2011|archive-date=March 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110316030004/http://baltimore.org/about-baltimore/baltimore-firsts|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ''Monument City'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.citypaper.com/bob/story.asp?id=10574 |title=Best Monument |accessdate=September 19, 2007 |date=September 21, 2005 |work=2005 Baltimore Living Winners |publisher=Baltimore City Paper |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012081217/http://citypaper.com/bob/story.asp?id=10574 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ''Ravenstown''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://preview.baltimoreravens.com/Ravenstown/Ravenstown.aspx |title=Ravenstown |accessdate=June 7, 2008 |publisher=Baltimore Ravens |archive-date=July 23, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723122211/http://preview.baltimoreravens.com/Ravenstown/Ravenstown.aspx |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|motto = "The Greatest City in America",<ref name=nicknames /><br />
"Get in on it."<ref name=nicknames />
"The city that reads."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypaper.com/news/story.asp?id=8702|title=More Literate than Akron|accessdate=February 10, 2010|date=August 18, 2004|publisher=Baltimore City Paper|archive-date=August 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818014454/http://www2.citypaper.com/news/story.asp?id=8702|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|image_skyline = BaltimoreC12.png
|imagesize =
|image_caption = [[Downtown Baltimore]], [[Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower]], [[Pennsylvania Station (Baltimore)|Pennsylvania Station]], [[M&T Bank Stadium]], [[Inner Harbor]] and the [[National Aquarium in Baltimore]], [[Baltimore City Hall]], [[Washington Monument (Baltimore)|Washington Monument]]
|image_map = Map of Maryland highlighting Baltimore City.svg
|mapsize = 250x200px
|map_caption = Location of Baltimore in [[Maryland]]
|image_flag = Flag of Baltimore City.svg
|image_seal = Seal of Baltimore.jpg
|pushpin_map = USA
|pushpin_label_position =left
|pushpin_mapsize = 250
|pushpin_map_caption = Location of Baltimore in the United States
|coordinates_region = US-MD
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name1 = [[Maryland]]
|established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Founded]]
|established_date = 1729
|established_title2 = Incorporation
|established_date2 = 1797
|named_for = [[Cecilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore]]
|government_type = [[Independent city]]
|leader_title =[[List of mayors of Baltimore, Maryland|Mayor]]
|leader_name =[[Stephanie C. Rawlings-Blake]] (D)
|leader_title1 = [[Baltimore City Council]]
|leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Council members
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 = [[Bernard C. Young]] (President)
|2 = [[James B. Kraft]] (1)
|3 = [[Nicholas D'Adamo, Jr.]] (2)
|4 = [[Robert W. Curran]] (3)
|5 = [[Bill Henry (politician)|Bill Henry]] (4)
|6 = [[Rochelle Spector|Rochelle "Rikki" Spector]] (5)
|7 = [[Sharon Green Middleton]] (6)
|8 = [[Belinda Conaway]] (7)
|9 = [[Helen L. Holton]] (8)
|10 = [[William "Pete" Welch]] (9)
|11 = [[Edward L. Reisinger]] (10)
|12 = [[William H. Cole IV]] (11)
|13 = [[Carl Stokes (Baltimore)|Carl Stokes]] (12)
|14 = [[Warren Branch]] (13)
|15 = [[Mary Pat Clarke]] (14)
}}
|leader_title2 = [[Baltimore City Delegation|Houses of Delegates]]
|leader_name2 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Delegates
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 = [[Frank M. Conaway, Jr.]] (40) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|2 = [[Barbara A. Robinson]] (40) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|3 = [[Shawn Z. Tarrant]] (40) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|4 = [[Jill P. Carter]] (41) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|5 = [[Nathaniel T. Oaks]] (41) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|6 = [[Samuel I. Rosenberg]] (41) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|7 = [[Curt Anderson]] (43) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|8 = [[Ann Marie Doory]] (43) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|9 = [[Maggie McIntosh]] (43) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|10 = [[Keith E. Haynes]] (44) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|11 = [[Ruth M. Kirk]] (44) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|12 = [[Melvin L. Stukes]] (44) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|13 = [[Talmadge Branch]] (45) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|14 = [[Cheryl Glenn]] (45) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|15 = [[Hattie N. Harrison]] (45) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|16 = [[Peter A. Hammen]] (46) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|17 = [[Carolyn J. Krysiak]] (46) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|18 = [[Brian K. McHale]] (46) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
}}
|leader_title3 = [[Baltimore City Senate Delegation|State Senate]]
|leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list
|title = State senators
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 = [[Catherine E. Pugh]] (40) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|2 = [[Lisa A. Gladden]] (41) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|3 = [[Joan Carter Conway]] (43) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|4 = [[Verna L. Jones]] (44) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|5 = [[Nathaniel J. McFadden]] (45) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|6 = [[George W. Della, Jr.]] (46) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
}}
|leader_title4 = [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House]]
|leader_name4 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Representatives
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 = [[Dutch Ruppersberger]] (2) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|2 = [[John Sarbanes]] (3) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|3 = [[Elijah Cummings]] (7) ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
}}
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_magnitude = 1 E+8
|area_total_sq_mi =92.052
|area_total_km2 = 238.4
|area_land_sq_mi = 80.944
|area_land_km2 = 209.6
|area_water_sq_mi = 11.108
|area_water_km2 = 28.8
|area_water_percent = 12.07
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_footnotes =<ref name="gazetteer" />
|elevation_footnotes=<ref name=elevation>{{cite web
| url ={{Gnis3|0597040}}| title=USGS detail on Baltimore| accessdate=October 23, 2008}}</ref>
|elevation_ft = 33
|elevation_m = 10
|population_as_of=2010
|population_footnotes =<ref name="metropop">{{cite web
| title = Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009
| publisher=US Census Bureau
| date = October 20, 2003
| url = http://www.census.gov/popest/metro/tables/2009/CBSA-EST2009-01.csv
| accessdate =March 31, 2010
}}</ref><ref name="Census delivers">{{cite web
| title = U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Maryland's 2010 Census Population Totals
| publisher=U.S. Census 2010 press release
| date = February 9, 2011
| url = http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn20.html
| accessdate =March 18, 2011
}}</ref>
|population_total = 620,961
|population_metro = 2,690,886 ([[Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas|20th]])
|population_density_sq_mi = 7,671.5
|population_density_km2 = 2,962.6
|population_blank1_title = [[Demonym]]
|population_blank1 = Baltimorean
|timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Time Zone|EDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|latd = 39 | latm = 17 | latNS = N
|longd = 76 | longm = 37 | longEW = W
|coordinates_type = type:city(650000)_region:US
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code = 21201–21231, 21233–21237, 21239–21241, 21244, 21250–21252, 21263–21265, 21268, 21270, 21273–21275, 21278–21290, 21297–21298
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 24-04000
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 0597040
|website = [http://www.baltimorecity.gov/ www.BaltimoreCity.gov]
|footnotes =
}}
'''Baltimore''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|b|ɒ|l|t|ɨ|m|ɔr}}, colloquially {{IPA|/ˈbɔl.mɔr/|lang=en}}) ni ìlú tó tóbi jùlọ ní [[U.S. state|ipinle]] [[Maryland]] ní orílè-èdè [[USA|Amerika]].
{{ẹ̀kúnrẹ́rẹ́}}
== Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{reflist}}
{{USLargestCities}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ìlú ní Orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà]]
fublmpyjv3smur0mj3u2s20okf7heqy
Ìjalèlókun
0
62146
639190
638934
2026-10-26T19:00:20Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 6 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639190
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[Fáìlì:British_sailors_boarding_an_Algerine_pirate_ship.jpg|right|thumb|260x260px|Àwọn awakọ̀ ojú omi ti Gẹ̀ẹ́sì wọnú ọkọ̀ ojú omi ti Algeria tí wọ́n sì wọ̀yá ìjà pẹ̀lú àwọn ajalèlókun; John Fairburn (1793–1832) yàá]]
[[Fáìlì:Jacquesdesores.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px| Ajalèlókun Faransé Jacques de Sores jẹ́rùkó tí ó sì ń jó Havana ní ọdún 1555]]
'''Ìjalèlókun '''jẹ́ ìwa olèjíjà tàbí ìwà ọ̀daràn ní okun. Àwọn tí ó ń lọ́wọ́sí ìwà Ìjalèlókun ni wọ́n ń pè ní àwọn ajalèlókun. Àkosílẹ̀ àpẹẹrẹ ìjalèlókun tí ó pẹ́jù ṣẹlẹ̀ ní bíi Orundún mẹ́rìnlá sẹ́yìn, nígbà tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajalè lórí òkun dojú kọ ọkọ̀ ojú omi ti Aegean àti Mediterranean tí kò digun. Àwọn ònà tóóró tí ó ń jẹ́ kí wọn mọ ònà ibi tí ọkọ̀ ojú omi gbà ń fa ààyè fún ìjalèlókun,<ref>{{Àdàkọ:Cite book|last1=Pennell|first1=C. R.|chapter=The Geography of Piracy: Northern Morocco in the Mod-Nineteenth Century|editor1-last=Pennell|editor1-first=C. R.|title=Bandits at Sea: A Pirates Reader|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uB7ODGowJ3AC|publisher=NYU Press|publication-date=2001|page=56|isbn=9780814766781|accessdate=2015-02-18|quote=Sea raiders [...]Wọ́n máa ń ṣiṣẹ́ jù lọ ní àwọn ibi tí àyíká omi òkun ti fún wọn ní àǹfààní púpọ̀. Àwọn ọ̀nà omi tóóró tí ọkọ̀ ojú omi ti máa ń gba kọjá, tí ó sì jẹ́ kí ìbùba rọrùn àti kí àṣálọ̀ má ṣe ṣòro, ni ó máa ń fa àwọn ajalè òkun sí àwọn agbègbè kan. }}</ref> tí ó tún ń fa ààfàní fún idigun ja ọkọ̀ ojú omi àti oníṣowò ojú omi.
Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ ìtàn ti irú àwọn agbègbè bẹ́ẹ̀ ni Waters [[Gibraltar]], Strait of Malacca, [[Madagascar]], Gulf of Aden, àti English Channel, níbi tí ìṣètò ilẹ̀ àti omi wọn ti mú kí ó rọrùn fún àwọn ajínigbé ojú omi láti ṣe ìkọlù.<ref>{{cite book|last1= Heebøll-Holm|first1= Thomas|author-link1= Thomas Heebøll-Holm|title= Ports, Piracy and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280–c. 1330|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=jw7OWyAN--QC|series=Òfin Àtijọ́ Àgbà àti Bí A Ṣe ń Lọ. = Leiden|publisher= Brill|date= 2013|page= 67|isbn= 978-90-04-24816-8|quote= [...] Nípasẹ̀ àwọn ìṣe jíjà àti jíjẹ ohun-ìní àwọn ẹlòmíràn lórí òkun tí wọ́n ṣe lọ́pọ̀lọpọ̀, àwọn Portsmen [ti Cinque Ports] di ògbóǹtarìgì nínú àwọn ìṣe ìkọlù àti jíjà ohun-ìní lórí òkun. [...] Pẹ̀lú èyí, ipò àgbègbè pàtàkì nípa ọ̀nà ogun àti ìṣèlú (geostrategic location) ti àwọn [Cinque] Ports ní etíkun England tí ó sún mọ́ ilẹ̀ Europe jù lọ jẹ́ kí àwọn Ports [...] lè ṣàkóso àwọn Òkun Dín (Narrow Seas) lọ́nà tó gbéṣẹ́.}} </ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/What-is-Piracy-Jean-Philippe-Ve|title=TEDx Talk: What is Piracy?|access-date=October 23, 2014|archive-date=June 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200618142442/http://tedxtalks.ted.com/video/What-is-Piracy-Jean-Philippe-Ve|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ọ̀rọ̀ ''Ìjalèlókun'' ní gbogbogbòò ń tọ́ka sí ìjínigbé tàbí ìkọlù ojú omi, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé a ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lò ó fún àwọn ìṣe tí a ń ṣe lórí ilẹ̀,<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arquilla |first1=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XzzBvVpXXJsC |title=Insurgents, Raiders, and Bandits: How Masters of Irregular Warfare Have Shaped Our World |date=2011 |publisher=Ivan R. Dee |isbn=978-1-56663-908-8 |page=242 |quote=From ancient high seas pirates to 'road agents' and a host of other bush and mountain pass brigands, bandits have been with us for ages. |author-link1=John Arquilla |access-date=March 5, 2015 |archive-date=January 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112023509/https://books.google.com/books?id=XzzBvVpXXJsC |url-status=live}}</ref> ní afẹ́fẹ́, lórí computer networks, àti (nínú ìtàn ìmọ sáyé̩nsì) ní ààyè òde òfuurufú. Ìjalélókun sábà máa ń yọ àwọn ìwà ọ̀daràn tí ẹni tó ṣe é bá ṣe lórí ọkọ̀ ojú omi tirẹ̀ (fún àpẹẹrẹ, jíjà) kúrò, bákan náà ni ó ṣe yọ privateering kúrò, èyí tó túmọ̀ sí pé ìjọba orílẹ̀-èdè kan ti fún ẹni náà ní àṣẹ láti ṣe irú iṣẹ́ bẹ́ẹ̀ nípasẹ̀ authorization by a state government.
Ìjalélókun, tàbí ìṣe jíjà lórí òkun, ni orúkọ tí a ń fún ní ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ pàtó kan lábẹ́ òfin customary international law, àti fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ lábẹ́ àwọn òfin ìbílẹ̀ ti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè. Ní ọ̀rúndún kọkànlélógún, ìṣe jíjà lórí òkun tí àwọn ajalè òkun ń ṣe sí àwọn ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò ṣì jẹ́ ọ̀ràn pàtàkì, pẹ̀lú àdánù owó tí a fojú díwọ̀n rẹ̀ ní gbogbo ayé sí US$25 bílíọ̀nù ní ọdún 2023,<ref name="Assessment of global shipping risk">{{cite journal |title=Assessment of global shipping risk caused by maritime piracy |journal=Heliyon |date=October 14, 2023 |volume=9 |issue=10 |doi=10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20988|doi-access=free |last1=He |first1=Zhaoyang |last2=Wang |first2=Chengjin |last3=Gao |first3=Jianbo |last4=Xie |first4=Yongshun |article-number=e20988 |pmid=37916124 |bibcode=2023Heliy...920988H |pmc=10616333 | issn=2405-8440}}</ref> tí ó sì pọ̀ sí i láti US$16 bílíọ̀nù ní ọdún 2004.<ref name="foreignaffairs.org">{{cite journal |last1=Luft |first1=Gal |last2=Korin |first2=Anne |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20041101faessay83606/gal-luft-anne-korin/terrorism-goes-to-sea.html |journal=Foreign Affairs | title=Terrorism Goes to Sea |date=November 2004 |volume=83 |issue=6 |pages=61–71 |doi=10.2307/20034137 |jstor=20034137 |access-date=December 8, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214040613/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20041101faessay83606/gal-luft-anne-korin/terrorism-goes-to-sea.html |archive-date=December 14, 2007 }}</ref>
Àwọn omi tó wà láàárín [[Red Sea]] àti [[Indian Ocean]], ní etíkun Somalia, àti ní Strait of Malacca àti Singapore, jẹ́ àwọn ibi tí àwọn ajalè òkun òde-òní tí wọ́n ní àwọn ìbọn aládàáṣiṣẹ́ àti nígbà míì àwọn ohun ìjà ológbòó máa ń dojú kọ́ lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà. Wọ́n sábà máa ń lo àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi kéékèèké tí ẹ́ńjìnnì ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti kọlu àwọn ọkọ̀ ńlá, kí wọ́n sì gùn wọ́n. Ọ̀nà yìí ń lo àǹfààní ìdíwọ̀n iye àwọn atukọ̀ tó wà lórí àwọn ọkọ̀ ẹrù àti ọkọ̀ ìrìnàjò òde-òní. international community ń dojú kọ́ ọ̀pọ̀ ìṣòro nípa mímú àwọn ajalè òkun òde-òní wá sí ìdájọ́, nítorí pé ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìkọlù wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní international waters.<ref>{{cite news |first=M.Chiarugi |last=D.Archibugi |url=http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/piracy-challenges-global-governance |title=Piracy challenges global governance |date=April 9, 2009 |access-date=April 9, 2009 |publisher=[[openDemocracy]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412063756/http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/piracy-challenges-global-governance |archive-date=April 12, 2009 }}</ref>
Àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè ti máa ń lo naval forces wọn láti lé àwọn ajalè òkun kúrò àti láti lépa wọn, àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi aládàáni kan sì máa ń lo àwọn olùṣọ́ tó ní ohun ìjà, àwọn water cannon tó ní agbára ìfún omi gíga, tàbí àwọn sound cannon láti lé àwọn tó ń gbìyànjú láti gùn ọkọ̀ kúrò, wọ́n sì tún máa ń lo [[radar]] láti yẹra fún àwọn ewu tó ṣeé ṣe kí wọ́n dojú kọ́.
== Ìtàn Ọ̀rọ̀ (Etymology) ==
Ọ̀rọ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì “pirate” jẹ́ èyí tí a mú wá láti inú ọ̀rọ̀ Látìn ''pirata'' (“pirate, corsair, sea robber”), èyí tí ó sì wá láti inú Gíríìkì Àtijọ́ πειρατής (''peiratēs''), tí ó túmọ̀ sí “olè tàbí jagunjagun afàwọ̀ra.”<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2380356 Peirates, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, “A Greek-English Lexicon”, ní Perseus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226081057/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2380356&redirect=true |date=December 26, 2022 }}.</ref> Ọ̀rọ̀ náà sì jẹ́ ti πειράομαι (peiráomai), tí ó túmọ̀ sí “mo gbìyànjú,” èyí tí ó sì wá láti inú πεῖρα (''peîra''), tí ó túmọ̀ sí “ìgbìyànjú, ìrírí.”<ref>[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2380341 Peira, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, “A Greek-English Lexicon”, ní Perseus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226081031/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2380341&redirect=true |date=December 26, 2022 }}.</ref>
Ìtumọ̀ gangan ọ̀rọ̀ Gíríìkì ''peiratēs'' ni “ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó ń gbìyànjú ohun kan.” Bí àkókò ṣe ń lọ, a bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lò ó láti ṣàpèjúwe ẹnikẹ́ni tí ó bá ń ṣe ìjìpì tàbí jíjà lórí ilẹ̀ tàbí lórí òkun.<ref>Janice J. Gabbert, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/643254 “Piracy in the Early Hellenistic Period: A Career Open to Talents,”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811163856/https://www.jstor.org/stable/643254 |date=August 11, 2022 }} [[Greece & Rome]], October 1986, Vol. 33, No. 2, ojú-ìwé 156–163, p. 157.</ref>
Ọ̀rọ̀ náà kọ́kọ́ farahàn nínú èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ní ìgbà tó tó 1300. <ref name="Online Etymology Dictionary">{{cite web |url= http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=pirate&searchmode=none |title= Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher= Etymonline.com |access-date= December 18, 2008 |archive-date= January 16, 2009 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090116231058/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=pirate&searchmode=none |url-status= live }}</ref> Ìkọ̀wé rẹ̀ kò di ìlànà kan ṣoṣo títí di ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, nítorí pé àwọn ìkọ̀wé bí “pirrot,” “pyrate,” àti “pyrat” ni wọ́n tún máa ń lò títí di àkókò yẹn.<ref> {{OED|pirate}} </ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=pyrate&searchmode=none |title= Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher= Etymonline.com |access-date= July 12, 2014 |archive-date= July 14, 2014 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140714201629/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=pyrate&searchmode=none |url-status= live }}</ref>
== Ìtàn ==
===Yúróòpù===
====Àkókò Ìgbàanì====
{{Further|Ancient Mediterranean piracy}}
[[File:Romtrireme.jpg|thumb|Àwòrán [[mosaic]] kan ti [[Trireme|ọkọ̀ ogun Trireme ti Róòmù]] ní Tunisia]]
Àwọn àpẹẹrẹ àkọ́kọ́ tí a kọ sílẹ̀ nípa ìjìjà lórí òkun ni àwọn ìṣe àwọn [[Sea People]], tí wọ́n ń halẹ̀ mọ́ àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi tí ń rìn káàkiri Òkun Aegean àti Òkun Mẹditaréníà ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá ṣááju Krístì. Ní [[classical antiquity]], àwọn [[Phoenicia]]ns, [[Illyrians]] àti [[Tyrrhenians]] ni a mọ̀ sí àwọn olè òkun. Ní àkókò ṣáájú [[classical antiquity|àkókò Classical]], àwọn [[ancient Greeks|Gíríìkì ìgbàanì]] gba ìjìjà lórí òkun gẹ́gẹ́ bí iṣẹ́ tí ó ṣeé ṣe láti ṣe; ó dà bí ẹni pé ó gbilẹ̀ gan-an, tí wọ́n sì “ka a sí ọ̀nà tí ó ní ọlá pátápátá láti rí ohun tí ènìyàn fi ń gbé.”<ref name=mol>Møller, Bjørn. “Piracy, Maritime Terrorism and Naval Strategy.” Copenhagen: Danish Institute for International Studies, November 16, 2008. 10.</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn ìtọ́kasí sí bí ìṣe yìí ṣe jẹ́ ohun tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ni a rí nínú ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìwé, pẹ̀lú Homer's ''[[Iliad]]'' àti ''[[Odyssey]]'', àti jíjí àwọn obìnrin àti àwọn ọmọdé gbé láti tà wọ́n sí ẹrú jẹ́ ohun tí ó wọ́pọ̀. Ní àkókò [[Classical Greece]], a bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wo ìjìjà lórí òkun gẹ́gẹ́ bí “àbùkù” láti ní gẹ́gẹ́ bí iṣẹ́.<ref name=mol/><ref>[[Thucydides]] kọ̀wé pé: “Nítorí ní àwọn àkókò ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, àwọn Hellenes àti àwọn aláì-Gíríìkì tó ń gbé ní etíkun àti àwọn erékùṣù, bí ìbáṣepọ̀ nípasẹ̀ òkun ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, ni wọ́n ṣe ń rí ìdẹwò láti di olè òkun... ní tòótọ́, èyí di orísun pàtàkì fún ohun tí wọ́n fi ń gbé, nígbà tí a kò tíì so àbùkù mọ́ irú ìṣe bẹ́ẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n kódà a tún máa ń fi ọlá kan kún un.”</ref>
Ní ọ̀rúndún kẹta ṣáájú Krístì, àwọn ìkọlù àwọn olè òkun sí [[Olympus (Lycia)|Olympus]] ní [[Lycia]] fa ipò òṣì. Lara àwọn ènìyàn ìgbàanì tó gbajúmọ̀ jù lọ nínú ìjìjà lórí òkun ni àwọn [[Illyrians]], tí wọ́n ń gbé ní apá ìwọ̀-oòrùn ilẹ̀ [[Balkan Peninsula]]. Nítorí pé wọ́n máa ń kọlu àwọn ibi léraléra ní [[Adriatic Sea]], àwọn Illyrians fa ọ̀pọ̀ ìjà pẹ̀lú [[Roman Republic|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Róòmù]]. Kò sí títí di ọdún 229 ṣáájú Krístì tí àwọn ará Róòmù fi ṣẹ́gun àwọn ọkọ̀ ogun Illyrian lọ́nà tó ṣe kedere, tí wọ́n sì tipa bẹ́ẹ̀ fòpin sí ewu wọn.<ref name="WardHeichelheim2016">{{cite book|author1=Allen M. Ward|author2=Fritz M. Heichelheim|author3=Cedric A. Yeo|title=History of the Roman People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Q83DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA100|date= 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-315-51120-7|page=100}}</ref>
Ní ọ̀rúndún kìíní ṣáájú Krístì, àwọn ìjọba àwọn olè òkun wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ etíkun Anatolia, tí wọ́n sì ń halẹ̀ mọ́ òwò [[Roman Empire|Ìjọba Róòmù]] ní apá ìlà-oòrùn Òkun Mẹditaréníà. Nígbà ìrìnàjò kan kọjá [[Aegean Sea]] ní ọdún 75 ṣáájú Krístì,<ref>Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìtòlẹ́sẹẹsẹ àkókò Suetonius ṣe sọ (''Julius'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Julius*.html#4 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226081027/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Julius%2A.html#4 |date=December 26, 2022 }}). Plutarch (''Caesar'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Caesar*.html#1.8 1.8–2] {{Webarchive|url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20180213130122/http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/plutarch/lives/caesar%2A.html#1.8 |date=February 13, 2018 }}) sọ pé ó ṣẹlẹ̀ ṣáájú sí i, nígbà tí ó ń padà láti ilé-ẹjọ́ Nicomedes. Velleius Paterculus (''Roman History'' [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/2B*.html#41.3 2:41.3–42] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731043323/https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Velleius_Paterculus/2B%2A.html#41.3 |date=July 31, 2022 }}) sọ kàn pé ó ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí ó jẹ́ ọ̀dọ́kùnrin.</ref> [[Julius Caesar]] ni àwọn olè òkun [[Cilician]] jí gbé, wọ́n sì fi í sẹ́wọ̀n fún ìgbà díẹ̀ ní erékùṣù kékeré [[Dodecanese]] kan tí a ń pè ní [[Pharmacusa]].<ref>Plutarch, ''Caesar'' 1–2.</ref> Ilé-Ìgbìmọ̀ Ọba (Senate) yan ọ̀gá ogun [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus]] pẹ̀lú agbára láti kojú ìjìjà lórí òkun ní ọdún 67 ṣáájú Krístì (''[[Lex Gabinia]]''), Pompey sì, lẹ́yìn ogun ọkọ̀ ojú omi tó gba oṣù mẹ́ta, [[Pompey#Campaign against the pirates|ṣàṣeyọrí láti dín ewu náà kù]].
====Àárín Sànmánì Àárín====
[[File:Viking invasion (Pierpont Morgan Library MS M.736, folio 9v) crop.jpg|thumb|right|Àwòrán ẹgbẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi àwọn [[Vikings]], tí a yà ní àárín ọ̀rúndún kejìlá]]
Àwọn olè òkun tí a mọ̀ sí jù lọ tí wọ́n sì ní ipa tó tàn káàkiri Yúróòpù ní Sànmánì Àárín ni àwọn [[Vikings]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Golden Age of Piracy|url=https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/golden-age-piracy|access-date=October 13, 2021|website=Royal Museums Greenwich |language=en|archive-date=October 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027024113/https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/golden-age-piracy|url-status=live}}</ref> àwọn jagunjagun tó ń rìn lórí òkun láti [[Scandinavia]], tí wọ́n ń kọlu àti jí ohun-ìní àwọn ènìyàn, pàápàá jù lọ láàárín ọ̀rúndún kẹjọ sí ọ̀rúndún kejìlá, ní àkókò [[Viking Age]] ní [[Early Middle Ages|ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Sànmánì Àárín]]. Wọ́n kọlu àwọn etíkun, àwọn odò àti àwọn ìlú inú ilẹ̀ ní gbogbo Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn Yúróòpù títí dé [[Seville]], èyí tí àwọn Norse kọlu ní ọdún 844. Àwọn Vikings tún kọlu àwọn etíkun Àríwá Áfíríkà àti Ítálì, wọ́n sì jí ohun-ìní láti gbogbo àwọn etíkun [[Baltic Sea]]. Díẹ̀ lára àwọn Vikings gòkè lọ́nà àwọn odò Ìlà-Oòrùn Yúróòpù títí dé [[Black Sea]] àti Pẹ́ṣíà.{{cn|date=August 2026}}
Ní ìparí Sànmánì Àárín, àwọn olè òkun [[Frisians|Frisian]] tí a mọ̀ sí [[Arumer Zwarte Hoop]], tí [[Pier Gerlofs Donia]] àti [[Wijerd Jelckama]] darí, bá àwọn ọmọ ogun [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] jà, wọ́n sì ṣàṣeyọrí díẹ̀ nínú ìjà náà.{{cn|date=August 2026}}
Ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kẹsàn-án, àwọn ibi ìpamọ́ àwọn olè òkun Moorish bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í hù sílẹ̀ lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ etíkun gúúsù ilẹ̀ Faranse àti àríwá Ítálì.<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010622192246/http://www.geocities.com/athens/troy/4040/pirates.htm |archive-date=June 22, 2001 |title=The Pirates of St. Tropez |url=http://www.geocities.com/athens/troy/4040/pirates.htm |first1=Robert W. Jr. |last1=Lebling |website=The Empty Quarter }}</ref> Ní ọdún 846, àwọn jagunjagun Moor [[Arab raid against Rome|kó àti ba]] àwọn Basilica ''extra muros'' ti [[Old saint peter's basilica|Saint Peter]] àti [[Saint Paul Outside the Walls|Saint Paul]] ní Róòmù jẹ́. Ní ọdún 911, bíṣọ́ọ̀pù [[Narbonne]] kò lè padà sí Faranse láti Róòmù nítorí pé àwọn Moor láti [[Fraxinet]] ló ń ṣàkóso gbogbo àwọn ọ̀nà àgbàlá tó gba inú [[Alps]]. Àwọn olè òkun Moor ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti [[Balearic Islands]] ní ọ̀rúndún kẹwàá. Láti ọdún 824 sí 961, àwọn olè òkun [[Arab]] ní [[Emirate of Crete]] kọlu gbogbo Òkun Mẹditaréníà. Ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá, àwọn ìkọlù àwọn olè òkun Moorish mú kí Duke Venetian ti Crete bẹ̀bẹ̀ fún [[Republic of Venice]] láti máa pa ọkọ̀ ogun rẹ̀ mọ́ ìṣọ́ nígbà gbogbo.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}}
Lẹ́yìn ìkọlù àwọn [[Slavs|Slavic]] sí [[Roman province of Dalmatia|agbègbè Dalmatia tó jẹ́ ẹkùn-ìpínlẹ̀ Róòmù tẹ́lẹ̀]] ní ọ̀rúndún karùn-ún àti kẹfà, ẹ̀yà kan tí a ń pè ní [[Narentines]] tún jí àwọn àṣà ìjìjà lórí òkun àtijọ́ àwọn Illyrian dìde, wọ́n sì máa ń kọlu [[Adriatic Sea]] láti ọ̀rúndún keje síwájú. Àwọn ìkọlù wọn ní Adriatic pọ̀ sí i ní kíákíá, títí tí gbogbo Òkun náà fi di ibi tí kò sí ààbò fún ìrìnàjò mọ́.
Àwọn Narentines gba òmìnira púpọ̀ sí i nínú àwọn ìrìnàjò ìkọlù wọn nígbà tí [[Venetian Navy]] wà ní òkèèrè, bí àpẹẹrẹ nígbà tí ó ń ṣe ìpolongo ogun ní àwọn omi Sicily ní ọdún 827–882. Ní kete tí ọkọ̀ ogun Venetian padà sí Adriatic, àwọn Narentines padà sí àṣà wọn, wọ́n tilẹ̀ fọwọ́ sí Àdéhùn kan ní Venice, wọ́n sì ṣe ìbatisí fún aṣáájú Slavic abọ̀rìṣà wọn sínú Kristẹni. Ní ọdún 834 tàbí 835, wọ́n rú àdéhùn náà, wọ́n sì tún bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọlu àwọn oníṣòwò Venetian tí ń padà láti Benevento. Gbogbo ìgbìyànjú ológun Venice láti fìyà jẹ wọ́n ní ọdún 839 àti 840 kùnà pátápátá.
Lẹ́yìn náà, wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọlu àwọn Venetians léraléra, pẹ̀lú àwọn [[Arabs|Arab]]. Ní ọdún 846, àwọn Narentines wọ inú Venice fúnra rẹ̀, wọ́n sì kọlu ìlú adágún omi rẹ̀, [[Caorle]]. Èyí mú kí àwọn Byzantines ṣe ìpolongo ogun sí wọn, èyí sì mú Kristẹni wá sí ọ̀dọ̀ wọn. Lẹ́yìn àwọn ìkọlù [[Caliphate|Arab]] sí [[Adriatic coast]] ní nǹkan bí ọdún 872 àti ìpadàsẹ́yìn [[Imperial Navy]], àwọn Narentines tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú àwọn ìkọlù wọn sí àwọn omi Venetian, èyí sì yọrí sí àwọn ìjà tuntun pẹ̀lú àwọn ará Ítálì ní ọdún 887–888. Àwọn Venetians ń bá a lọ láti ja wọ́n láìsí àṣeyọrí jù lọ ní gbogbo ọ̀rúndún kẹwàá àti kọkànlá.
[[Domagoj of Croatia|Domagoj]] ni wọ́n fi ẹ̀sùn kàn pé ó kọlu ọkọ̀ ojú omi kan tí ó ń mú àwọn aṣojú póòpù padà sí ilé, àwọn aṣojú náà sì ti kópa nínú [[Fourth Council of Constantinople (Roman Catholic)|Ìgbìmọ̀ Àgbà Katoliki Ecumenical Kẹjọ]]. Lẹ́yìn náà, [[Pope John VIII]] kọ̀wé sí Domagoj, ó sì bẹ̀ ẹ́ pé kí àwọn olè òkun rẹ̀ dáwọ́ dúró láti kọlu àwọn Kristẹni ní òkun.<ref>Vedran Duančić; (2008) ''Hrvatska između Bizanta i Franačke'' (in Croatian) p. 17; [https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=82757] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113054932/https://hrcak.srce.hr/index.php?show=clanak&id_clanak_jezik=82757|date=November 13, 2020}}</ref><ref>Maddalena Betti; (2013) ''The Making of Christian Moravia (858–882): Papal Power and Political Reality'' p. 129; Brill Academic Publishers, {{ISBN|900421187X}}</ref>
[[File:Vitalienbrueder.jpg|thumb|upright=1.15|Àwọn Vitalienbrüder. Ìjìjà lórí òkun di ohun tó gbilẹ̀ ní [[Baltic Sea]] ní [[Middle Ages|Sànmánì Àárín]] nítorí [[Victual Brothers]].]]
Ní ọdún 937, àwọn olè òkun Irish darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn Scots, Vikings, [[Picts]] àti Welsh nínú ìkọlù wọn sí England. [[Athelstan]] lé wọn padà.
Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọdún 258 Sànmánì Kristẹni, ọkọ̀ ojú omi àwọn [[Goths|Gothic]]-[[Heruli]]c ba àwọn ìlú tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ etíkun [[Black Sea]] àti [[Sea of Marmara]] jẹ́. Etíkun Aegean náà dojú kọ àwọn ìkọlù tó jọra ní ọdún díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà. Ní ọdún 264 Sànmánì Kristẹni, àwọn Goths dé [[Galatia]] àti [[Cappadocia]], àwọn olè òkun Gothic sì gúnlẹ̀ sí [[Cyprus]] àti [[Crete]]. Nígbà ìṣe náà, àwọn Goths gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ohun ìjẹ̀pàkò àti ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ènìyàn ní ìgbèkùn.{{Citation needed|date=May 2015}}
Ní ọdún 286 Sànmánì Kristẹni, [[Carausius]], ọ̀gá ológun Róòmù tí ìdílé rẹ̀ jẹ́ ti Gaul, ni a yàn láti darí ''[[Classis Britannica]]'', tí wọ́n sì fún un ní ojúṣe láti pa àwọn olè òkun [[Franks|Frankish]] àti [[Saxon]] tí wọ́n ń kọlu àwọn etíkun [[Armorica]] àti [[Belgic Gaul]] run. Ní agbègbè Róòmù ti [[Britannia]], àwọn olè òkun Irish mú [[Saint Patrick]] nígbèkùn, wọ́n sì sọ ọ́ di ẹrú.
Ìjìjà lórí òkun àwọn [[Baltic Slavic piracy|Slavic]] ní [[Baltic Sea]] parí nígbà tí àwọn [[Danes]] ṣẹ́gun ibi ìpamọ́ àwọn [[Rani (Slavic tribe)|Rani]] ní [[Cape Arkona|Arkona]] ní ọdún 1168, nínú [[Siege of Arkona|Ìdógògò Arkona]]. Ní ọ̀rúndún kejìlá, àwọn [[Curonians]] àti [[Oeselians]] láti etíkun ìlà-oòrùn Baltic Sea ń kó àwọn etíkun ìwọ̀-oòrùn Scandinavia. Ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá àti kẹrìnlá, àwọn olè òkun ń halẹ̀ mọ́ àwọn ọ̀nà ìrìnàjò [[Hanseatic]], wọ́n sì fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ mú kí òwò lórí òkun parí pátápátá. Àwọn [[Victual Brothers]] ti [[Gotland]] jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn privateers tí wọ́n wá yí padà sí ìjìjà lórí òkun gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Likedeelers]]. Àwọn olórí wọn, [[Klaus Störtebeker]] àti [[Gödeke Michels]], ni a mọ̀ sí pàtàkì jù lọ. Títí dé nǹkan bí ọdún 1440, òwò lórí òkun ní [[North Sea]], [[Baltic Sea]], àti [[Gulf of Bothnia]] wà nínú ewu ńlá gan-an nítorí ìkọlù àwọn olè òkun.
H. Thomas Milhorn mẹ́nu kan ọmọ ilẹ̀ England kan tí a ń pè ní William Maurice, ẹni tí wọ́n dájọ́ ẹ̀bi ìjìjà lórí òkun ní ọdún 1241, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí a mọ̀ pé wọ́n [[hanged, drawn and quartered|so kọ́, fa ara rẹ̀, kí wọ́n sì pín ara rẹ̀ sí mẹ́rin]].<ref>H Thomas Milhorn, ''Crime: Computer Viruses to Twin Towers'', Universal Publishers, 2004. {{ISBN|1-58112-489-9}}.</ref> Èyí lè fi hàn pé Ọba [[Henry III of England|Henry III]] tó ń ṣàkóso nígbà yẹn wo ìwà ọ̀daràn yìí pẹ̀lú ìjìyà tó le gan-an.
Àwọn [[ushkuiniks]] jẹ́ àwọn olè òkun [[Novgorod]] tí wọ́n ń kó àwọn ìlú tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ àwọn odò [[Volga]] àti [[Kama]] ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá.
[[File:Cotes de la Mer Noire. Cosaques d'Azof abordant un corsaire Turc. (1847).jpg|thumb|''Cossacks of Azov fighting a Turk ship'' láti ọwọ́ [[Grigory Gagarin]]]]
Láti ìgbà [[Byzantine]] pàápàá, àwọn [[Maniots]] (ọ̀kan lára àwọn àwùjọ tó le jù ní Greece) ni a mọ̀ sí olè òkun. Àwọn Maniots ka ìjìjà lórí òkun sí ìdáhùn tó bófin mu sí ipò òṣì tó wà ní ilẹ̀ wọn, ó sì di orísun owó-wíwá pàtàkì jù lọ fún wọn. Àwọn tí ìkọlù àwọn olè òkun Maniot kan jù lọ ni [[Ottoman Empire|Ìjọba Ottoman]], ṣùgbọ́n àwọn Maniots tún máa ń dojú kọ́ àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Yúróòpù.
[[Zaporizhian Sich]] jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè olè òkun kan ní Yúróòpù láti ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún títí dé ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún. Ó wà ní agbègbè [[Cossack]] ní [[Eurasian Steppe|pẹ̀tẹ́lẹ̀ ńlá]] Ìlà-oòrùn Yúróòpù, àwọn àgbẹ̀ ará Ukraine tí wọ́n sá kúrò lọ́wọ́ àwọn ọ̀gá ilẹ̀ feudal wọn, àwọn ọ̀daràn, àwọn ọlọ́lá tí kò ní ohun-ìní, àwọn ẹrú tí wọ́n sá kúrò nínú àwọn ọkọ̀ ogun [[Turkish]] [[galleys]], àti àwọn mìíràn ló kún inú rẹ̀. Ìjìnnà ibi náà àti àwọn ibi tí odò [[Dnieper]] ti ń yára ṣàn jẹ́ ààbò tó gbéṣẹ́ lòdì sí àwọn ìkọlù láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn agbára tó fẹ́ gbẹ̀san.
Àfojúsùn pàtàkì àwọn olùgbé [[Zaporizhian Sich]], tí wọ́n pe ara wọn ní “Cossacks”, ni àwọn ìletò ọlọ́rọ̀ tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ etíkun [[Black Sea]] ti [[Ottoman Empire|Ìjọba Ottoman]] àti [[Crimean Khanate]].{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} Ní ọdún 1615 àti 1625, [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]] tiẹ̀ ṣàṣeyọrí láti ba àwọn ìlú kéékèèké tó wà ní àgbègbè ìta [[Istanbul]] jẹ́, èyí sì mú kí [[Ottoman Sultan]] sá kúrò nínú ààfin rẹ̀.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} Àwọn [[Don Cossacks]] tí [[Stenka Razin]] ń darí tún ba àwọn etíkun Pẹ́ṣíà jẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cindyvallar.com/razin.html|title=Pirates & Privateers: The History of Maritime Piracy |author=Stepan Razin|website=www.cindyvallar.com|access-date=August 28, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805222255/http://www.cindyvallar.com/razin.html|archive-date=August 5, 2007}}</ref>{{unreliable source?|date=November 2015}}
==Àwọn corsair ti Mẹditarenia====
{{see also|Àwọn ajalelokun Barbary|Àwọn ìjà jíjìn Albania}}
[[File:A French Ship and Barbary Pirates (c 1615) by Aert Anthoniszoon.jpg|thumb|right|upright=1.15|Ọkọ̀ ojú omi ilẹ̀ Faransé kan tí àwọn ajalelokun Barbary ń kọlu, ní ìgbà tó tó 1615]]
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn corsair tó wà ní [[Mẹditarenia]] kò gbajúmọ̀ tàbí tí a kò ṣe ìtàn àròsọ nípa wọn tó bí àwọn ajalelokun Atlantic tàbí Caribbean, iye wọn ní Mẹditarenia bá àwọn wọ̀nyẹn dọ́gba tàbí kọjá wọn ní gbogbo àkókò kan nínú ìtàn.Earle (2003), p. 89 Fífi ọwọ́ gba ọkọ̀ ojú omi àti jíjà lórí òkun ní Mẹditarenia ni a ṣe pẹ̀lú galleys fẹrẹẹ jẹ́ pátápátá títí di àárín ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún, nígbà tí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í rọ́pò wọn díẹ̀díẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi tí wọ́n ń lo àfẹ́fẹ́, tí wọ́n sì lè yí padà kíákíá, bí [[xebec]] àti [[brigantine]]. Wọ́n jẹ́ irú ọkọ̀ kékeré ju àwọn galleys ogun lọ, tí a sábà máa ń pè ní [[galiot]] tàbí [[fusta]].Guilmartin (1974), pp. 217–219
Àwọn galleys ajalelokun jẹ́ kékeré, wọ́n lè yára rìn, ohun ìjà tí wọ́n ní sì kéré, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n sábà máa ń ní àwọn atukọ̀ púpọ̀ láti lè borí àwọn atukọ̀ kékeré tí ó wà lórí àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi oníṣòwò. Ní gbogbogbòò, ó ṣòro gan-an fún àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi tó ń ṣọ́ òkun láti lé àwọn ọkọ̀ ajalelokun bá, kí wọ́n sì mú wọn. [[Anne Hilarion de Tourville]], ọ̀gágun ilẹ̀ Faransé kan ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún, gbà pé ọ̀nà kan ṣoṣo láti lé àwọn afàṣẹ́yọ̀ọ̀da ọkọ̀ ojú omi tí wọ́n ń jáde láti èbúté corsair olókìkí ti [[Salé]] ní Morocco ni láti lo ọkọ̀ ajalelokun tí wọ́n bá ti gba, tí ó jẹ́ irú kan náà.Earle (2003), p. 45
[[File:Debarquement et maltraitement de prisonniers a alger.JPG|thumb|Àwọn ajalelokun Barbary kópa nínú [[Barbary slave trade|òwò ẹrú Barbary]] ní Àríwá Áfíríkà]]
Lílo àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi tí a fi àgùtàn ń rìn láti bá àwọn ajalelokun jà jẹ́ ohun tí ó wọ́pọ̀, kódà láàárín àwọn agbára ńlá ní Caribbean. Àwọn òkè tí wọn ṣe pàtàkì fún èyí, tàbí àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi tó darapọ̀ mọ́ lílo àfẹ́fẹ́ àti àgùtàn, ni àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ṣe ní Jamaica ní 1683Earle (2003), p. 137 àti àwọn ọmọ ilẹ̀ Sípéènì ṣe ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún.Glete (2000), p. 151 Àwọn ọkọ̀ frigate tí a ṣe pàtàkì pẹ̀lú àwọn ibi àgùtàn lórí àwọn ìpele ìsàlẹ̀, bí ''James Galley'' àti ''[[Charles Galley]]'', àti àwọn ọkọ̀ sloop tí wọ́n ní àgùtàn, wúlò gan-an fún lílé àwọn ajalelokun; ṣùgbọ́n a kò kọ́ wọn ní iye tó pọ̀ tó láti dènà ìjà jíjìn lórí òkun títí di àwọn ọdún 1720.Earle (2003), p. 139
Ìgbòkègbodò agbára àwọn Musulumi nípasẹ̀ ìṣẹ́gun Ottoman ní àwọn apá ńlá ti ìlà-oòrùn Mẹditarenia ní ọ̀rúndún kẹẹ́dógún àti kẹrìndínlógún yọrí sí ìjà jíjìn tó gbòòrò lórí òkun àti àwọn ọ̀nà ìṣòwò. Àwọn tí a ń pè ní [[Barbary pirates|ajalelokun Barbary]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣiṣẹ́ láti àwọn èbúté Àríwá Áfíríkà bí Algiers, Tunis, Tripoli àti Morocco ní ayíká ọdún 1500. Wọ́n máa ń dojú kọ́ pàápàá àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi àwọn agbára Kristẹni, pẹ̀lú àwọn ìkọlù ńlá láti jí àwọn ènìyàn di ẹrú lórí òkun àti lórí ilẹ̀. Àwọn ajalelokun Barbary wà lábẹ́ [[suzerainty|àṣẹ ọba aláṣẹ]] Ottoman ní orúkọ, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ní òmìnira púpọ̀ láti kọlu àwọn ọ̀tá Islam. Ní ọ̀nà ìmọ̀ ẹ̀rọ, àwọn corsair Musulumi sábà máa ń jẹ́ privateers tí àwọn ìjọba tó bófin mu, tí wọ́n sì jẹ́ alágbára gan-an, ń ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún. Wọ́n ka ara wọn sí àwọn jagunjagun mímọ́ Musulumi, tàbí [[ghazis]],Guilmartin (1974), p. 120 tí wọ́n ń tẹ̀síwájú nínú àṣà ìjà sí ìwọlé àwọn Kristẹni Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn, èyí tí ó ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú [[First Crusade|Ìjà Mímọ́ Àkọ́kọ́]] ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkànlá.Earle (2003), pp. 39–52
[[File:Àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi ogun Anglo-Dutch ní etíkun Algiers, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àtìlẹ́yìn fún ìbéèrè líle tí ń béèrè kí wọ́n tú àwọn ẹrú aláwọ̀ funfun sílẹ̀, ní ọjọ́ 26 Oṣù Kẹjọ,1816 (Nicolaas Baur, 1818).jpg|thumb|[[Bombardment of Algiers (1816)|Ìkọlù Algiers pẹ̀lú ìbọn ńlá]] láti ọwọ́ àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi Anglo-Dutch ní 1816, láti ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún ìbéèrè pé kí wọ́n dá àwọn ará Europe tí wọ́n sọ di ẹrú sílẹ̀]]
Àwọn abúlé àti àwọn ìlú etíkun ní Italy, Spain, àti [[List of islands in the Mediterranean|àwọn erékùṣù tó wà ní Mẹditarenia]] ni àwọn corsair Musulumi máa ń kọlu léraléra, tí àwọn olùgbé wọn sì fẹrẹẹ fi gbogbo àwọn apá gígùn etíkun Italy àti Spain sílẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn ọdún 1600, àwọn corsair Barbary máa ń wọ inú Atlantic lẹ́ẹ̀kọ̀ọ̀kan, wọ́n sì dé ibi tó jìnnà sí àríwá bí Iceland. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí Robert Davis ṣe sọ, láàárín mílíọ̀nù 1 sí 1.25 mílíọ̀nù àwọn ará Europe ni àwọn corsair Barbary jí gbé, tí wọ́n sì tà wọ́n sí ẹrú ní Àríwá Áfíríkà àti [[Ottoman Empire|Ilẹ̀-ọba Ottoman]] láàárín ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún àti kẹrìndínlógún sí kẹtàdínlógún?
Àwọn corsair tó gbajúmọ̀ jù lọ ni Ottoman [[Albanians|Albania]] [[Hayreddin Barbarossa|Hayreddin]] àti ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀ [[Oruç Reis]] (Redbeard), [[Turgut Reis]] (tí àwọn ará Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ń pè ní Dragut), [[Kurtoglu Muslihiddin Reis|Kurtoglu]] (tí àwọn ará Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn ń pè ní Curtogoli), [[Kemal Reis]], [[Salih Reis]], àti [[Koca Murat Reis]]. Díẹ̀ lára àwọn corsair Barbary, bí [[Jan Janszoon|Jan Janszoon]] ará Netherlands àti [[John Ward (pirate)|John Ward]] ará England (orúkọ Musulumi rẹ̀ ni Yusuf Reis), jẹ́ àwọn privateer ará Europe tí wọ́n yapa kúrò ní ẹgbẹ́ wọn, tí wọ́n sì yí padà sí Islam.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/whtslav.htm|title=When Europeans were slaves: Research suggests white slavery was much more common than previously believed|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725220038/http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/whtslav.htm|archive-date=July 25, 2011}}</ref><ref>"''[https://books.google.com/books?id=5q9zcB3JS40C&pg=PR14 Christian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast and Italy, 1500–1800] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226081027/https://books.google.com/books?id=5q9zcB3JS40C&pg=PR14 |date=December 26, 2022 }}''". Robert Davis (2004) {{ISBN|1-4039-4551-9}}</ref>
Àwọn ajalelokun Barbary ní àwọn alátakò Kristẹni tó bá wọn dọ́gba ní taara nínú ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun ẹ̀sìn [[Knights of Saint John|Àwọn Knight ti Saint John]], tí wọ́n kọ́kọ́ ṣiṣẹ́ láti [[Rhodes]], àti lẹ́yìn ọdún 1530, láti [[Malta]]. Ṣùgbọ́n iye wọn kéré sí ti àwọn Barbary, wọ́n sì sọ àwọn ènìyàn díẹ̀ sí ẹrú. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì ń bá àwọn ọ̀tá ẹ̀sìn wọn jà, wọ́n sì máa ń lo galleys gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun ìjà pàtàkì wọn. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì tún máa ń lo [[galley slave|àwọn ẹrú tí wọ́n mú tàbí rà]] láti máa fa àgùtàn àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi wọn. Àwọn Musulumi gbára lé àwọn Kristẹni tí wọ́n mú ní pàtàkì, nígbà tí àwọn Kristẹni sì máa ń lo àkópọ̀ àwọn Musulumi tí wọ́n sọ di ẹrú, àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n Kristẹni, àti iye díẹ̀ lára àwọn ''buonavoglie'', àwọn ọkùnrin òmìnira tí, nítorí ìṣòro tàbí òṣì, ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í fa àgùtàn ọkọ̀ ojú omi.<ref name="Earle 2003, pp. 39-52"/>
Onímọ̀ ìtàn Peter Earle ti ṣàpèjúwe àwọn ẹgbẹ́ méjèèjì nínú ìjà Kristẹni-Musulumi ní Mẹditarenia gẹ́gẹ́ bí “àwòrán ara wọn” ti ìjẹ̀jẹ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi, àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi méjì tí àwọn afàṣẹ́yọ̀ọ̀da ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú wọn, tí wọ́n dojú kọ ara wọn.<ref>Earle (2003), pp. 51–52</ref> Ìjà ẹ̀sìn yìí, ní irú privateering, piracy àti [[slave raiding|jíjà àwọn ènìyàn láti sọ wọ́n di ẹrú]], dá ètò tó díjú kan sílẹ̀. Ètò yìí sì wà lórí òwò àwọn ohun ìní tí wọ́n gba nípa jíjà àti àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n sọ di ẹrú, tí ìjà kékeré ṣùgbọ́n tó ń tẹ̀síwájú ń dá sílẹ̀, pẹ̀lú àìní fún ààbò kúrò lọ́wọ́ ìwà ipá. A ti ṣàpèjúwe ètò náà gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ètò ìdáàbòbò ńlá kan tí ó kan ọ̀pọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè”,<ref>Earle (2003), p. 83</ref> tí apá Kristẹni rẹ̀ kò parí títí di ọdún 1798, nígbà àwọn Napoleonic Wars. Àwọn corsair Barbary sì ń dínkù títí dé àwọn ọdún 1830, èyí tí ó mú kí àwọn àṣà tó kẹ́yìn nínú counter-crusading [[jihad]] parí.<ref>Earle (2003), p. 85</ref>
[[File]] :Amaro Pargo.jpg|thumb|[[Amaro Rodríguez Felipe|Amaro Pargo]] jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn corsair olókìkí jù lọ ní [[Golden Age of Piracy|Àkókò Ògo Àwọn Ajalelokun]]]]
Ìjà jíjìn lórí òkun ní etíkun [[Barbary coast|Etíkun Barbary]] sábà máa ń rí ìrànlọ́wọ́ láti inú ìdíje láàárín àwọn agbára Europe ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún. France ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn corsair láti kọlu Spain, lẹ́yìn náà Britain àti Holland sì ṣe àtìlẹ́yìn fún wọn láti kọlu France. Ní ìdajì kejì ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún, àwọn agbára ọkọ̀ ojú omi ogun Europe tó tóbi bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣe àwọn ìkọlù ìgbẹ̀san láti dẹ́rùbà àwọn Barbary States kí wọ́n lè ṣe àdéhùn àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú wọn. Nínú àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Kristẹni, England ni ó ṣàṣeyọrí jù lọ nínú dídáhùn sí ìhalẹ̀ corsair. Látì ọdún 1630 síwájú, England ti fọwọ́ sí àwọn àdéhùn àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú àwọn Barbary States ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, ṣùgbọ́n bí wọ́n ṣe ń rú àwọn àdéhùn wọ̀nyí léraléra ló máa ń fa àwọn ogun tuntun.
[[Albanian piracy|Ìjà jíjìn Albania]], tí ó pọ̀ jù lọ ní ìlú [[Ulcinj]] (nítorí náà ni wọ́n fi mọ̀ ọ́ sí ''[[Albanian piracy|Dulcignotti]]''), gbilẹ̀ láàárín ọ̀rúndún kẹẹdógún sí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Canka |first=Mustafa |date=2024 |title=The Pirate Republic of Ulcinj: An Epic of Two Centuries |url=https://en.vijesti.me/culture/728069/the-pirate-republic-of-Ulcinj%2C-a-two-century-long-epic |work=Vijesti}}</ref>
France, tí ó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ di ọ̀kan lára àwọn agbára ọkọ̀ ojú omi ogun aṣáájú, ṣàṣeyọrí bákan náà láìpẹ́ lẹ́yìn náà. Àwọn ìkọlù pẹ̀lú bọ́mbù sí Algiers ní 1682, 1683, àti 1688 mú kí àlàáfíà tó péye wà, nígbà tí Tripoli náà jọ́wọ́ sí ìkànsí ní 1686. Ní 1783 àti 1784, àwọn ará Spain ta bọ́mbù sí [[Algiers]] láti gbìyànjú láti dín ìjà jíjìn kù. Ní [[Bombardment of Algiers (1784)|ìgbà kejì]], [[Antonio Barceló|Admiral Barceló]] ba ìlú náà jẹ́ gidigidi débi pé Dey Algiers bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í béèrè lọ́wọ́ Spain fún ìjíròrò lórí àdéhùn àlàáfíà. Láti ìgbà yẹn lọ, àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi àti àwọn etíkun Spain wà ní ààbò fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún.<ref>{{citation needed|date=November 2024}}</ref>
Títí di [[United States Declaration of Independence|Ìkéde Òmìnira United States]] ní 1776, àwọn àdéhùn [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Britain]] pẹ̀lú àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè [[Northwest Africa|Àríwá Áfíríkà]] ń dáàbò bo àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi America kúrò lọ́wọ́ àwọn corsair [[Barbary]]. [[Morocco]], tí ó jẹ́ orílẹ̀-èdè olómìnira àkọ́kọ́ tí ó [[Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship|fọwọ́ sí ìmọ̀lára àti ìdánimọ̀ United States ní gbangba]] ní 1777, di agbára Barbary àkọ́kọ́ tí ó gba ọkọ̀ ojú omi America kan ní 1784 lẹ́yìn tí United States gba òmìnira. Bí United States ṣe lè ṣe àdéhùn àlàáfíà, àwọn àdéhùn náà mú kí ó san owó orí fún ààbò kúrò lọ́wọ́ ìkọlù. Àwọn owó ìràpadà àti owó orí tí a san sí àwọn Barbary States dé 20% ti gbogbo inawo ìjọba United States ní ọdún 1800,<ref>{{cite web|last=Oren|first=Michael B.|title=The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815|date=November 3, 2005|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/05/11/michaelOren.html|access-date=February 18, 2007|archive-date=July 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715201453/http://researchnews.osu.edu/archive/whtslav.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> èyí sì yọrí sí [[Barbary Wars|Àwọn Ogun Barbary]], tí ó mú kí sísan owó orí náà parí. Algiers rú àdéhùn àlàáfíà 1805 lẹ́yìn ọdún méjì péré, ó sì kọ̀ láti mú àdéhùn 1815 ṣiṣẹ́ títí Britain fi fipá mú un láti ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ ní 1816.
Ní 1815, ìkógun Palma ní erékùṣù [[Sardinia]] láti ọwọ́ ẹgbẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi Tunisia, tí wọ́n kó àwọn olùgbé 158 lọ, fa ìbínú káàkiri. Ní àkókò yìí, Britain ti [[Slave Trade Act 1807|fàyè gba ìfòfinde òwò ẹrú]] ó sì ń gbìyànjú láti mú kí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mìíràn ṣe bákan náà. Èyí mú kí àwọn ìjọba tí àwọn corsair ṣì lè kọlu máa ṣàròyé pé ìtara Britain láti fòpin sí òwò [[Atlantic slave trade|ẹrú àwọn ará Áfíríkà]] kò kan dídá ìsọdọ́mọ àwọn ará Europe àti America dúró láti ọwọ́ àwọn Barbary States.
[[File:Decatur Boarding the Tripolitan Gunboat.jpg|thumb|upright=1.1|Ọ̀gá ọkọ̀ ojú omi ogun United States [[Stephen Decatur]] nígbà tó ń wọ ọkọ̀ ojú omi ìbọn Tripoli kan nígbà [[First Barbary War|Ogun Barbary Àkọ́kọ́]], 1804]]
Láti yọ àtakò yìí kúrò àti láti tẹ̀síwájú pẹ̀lú ìpolongo lòdì sí ẹrú, ní 1816 [[Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth|Lord Exmouth]] ni a rán láti rí àwọn àdéhùn tuntun gbà láti ọwọ́ [[Ottoman Tripolitania|Tripoli]], [[Beylik of Tunis|Tunis]], àti [[Ottoman Algeria|Algiers]]. Àwọn àdéhùn wọ̀nyí pẹ̀lú ìlérí pé àwọn Kristẹni tí a bá mú nígbà ìjà iwájú ni a máa tọ́jú gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[prisoners of war|ẹlẹ́wọ̀n ogun]], kì í ṣe gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ènìyàn tí a sọ di ẹrú, àti pé àlàáfíà gbọ́dọ̀ wà láàárín Algiers àti àwọn ìjọba [[Piedmont-Sardinia|Piedmont-Sardinia]] àti [[Kingdom of the Two Sicilies|Sicily]]. Ní ìbẹ̀wò rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́, ó ṣètò àwọn àdéhùn tó tẹ́nilọ́rùn, ó sì wọ ọkọ̀ ojú omi padà sí ilé. Nígbà tó ń bá wọn ṣe ìjíròrò, àwọn apẹja Sardinia kan tí wọ́n ti tẹ̀dó sí [[Annaba|Bona]] ní etíkun Tunisia ni wọ́n ṣe ìwà ìkà sí láìsí ìmọ̀ rẹ̀. Nítorí pé wọ́n jẹ́ [[Sardinians|Sardinia]], wọ́n wà lábẹ́ ààbò Britain ní ọ̀nà òfin, nítorí náà ìjọba rán Exmouth padà láti béèrè fún ìsanpadà. Ní ọjọ́ 17 Oṣù Kẹjọ, ní ìfọwọ́sowọpọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi Netherlands kan tí Admiral Van de Capellen ń darí, ó ta bọ́mbù sí Algiers.<ref name=EB1911/> Nítorí èyí, Algiers àti Tunis ṣe àwọn àdéhùn tuntun.
[[Cagayan]], àwọn abúlé àti àwọn ìlú etíkun ni àwọn Moro àti àwọn ajalelokun China máa ń kọlu léraléra. Ní agbègbè náà, wọ́n ń pè wọ́n ní ''tírong tàbí cumaw'' (àwọn afàṣẹ́yọ̀ọ̀da, àwọn olùkọlù tàbí àwọn ajalelokun). Àwọn ajalelokun wọ̀nyí máa ń kó ẹrù àti ohun ìní àwọn abúlé, wọ́n sì máa ń jó wọn (''[[Barrio|barrios]]''), wọ́n sì tún máa ń mú àwọn obìnrin àti àwọn ọmọ lọ láti sọ wọ́n di ẹrú. Láti koju àwọn ìhalẹ̀ wọ̀nyí, àwọn aláṣẹ Spain kọ́ àwọn [[Watchtower|ilé ìṣọ́]], tàbí ''baluartes'', tí ó ní ìrísí yíká, tí a fi adobe ṣe, tí gíga wọn sì jẹ́ mítà 6 sí 7. Àwọn ilé wọ̀nyí, tí a kọ́ ní àwọn ibi pàtàkì lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ etíkun, ni a fi àwọn òkúta coral ṣe, tí a sì so wọ́n pọ̀ pẹ̀lú àdàpọ̀ orombo àti ẹyin funfun. Wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ibi ìṣọ́ àti ibi ààbò lòdì sí ìkọlù, tí wọ́n sì ń dáàbò bo àwọn abúlé kúrò lọ́wọ́ ìkọlù àwọn ajalelokun.<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |last=Meimban |first=Adriel Obar |title=La Union: The Making of a Province 1850-1921 |url=https://archive.org/details/launionmakingofp0000meim |date=1997 |publisher=A.O. Meimban |isbn=971-91832-1-7 |edition=18 |series=La Union Before its Creation: Muslim Tirongs |location=Quezon City |publication-date=1997 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/launionmakingofp0000meim/page/22 22]–23 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":62">{{Cite book |last=de los Reyes |first=Isabelo |title=History of Ilocos |date=1890 |publisher=University of the Philippines Press |isbn=978-971-542-729-6 |language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Go |first=Antonio Calipjo |date=December 24, 2015 |title=Ghost towns and pirates |url=https://opinion.inquirer.net/91426/ghost-towns-and-pirates |access-date=January 14, 2025 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref>
[[File:A Fight with Buginese perahu, watercolour by J.E. van Heemskerck van Beest, 1820.jpg|thumb|Ìjà láàárín àwọn ajalelokun Filipino, ọkọ̀ òwò Bugis, àti àwọn atukọ̀ Netherlands.|left|240x240px]]
A tún kó àwọn olú-ìlú ìpínlẹ̀ kan lọ sí àwọn ibi tó jìnnà sí etíkun. A kọ́ àwọn ibùdó àṣẹ pàtàkì ní [[Manila]], [[Cavite City|Cavite]], [[Cebu City|Cebu]], [[Iloilo City|Iloilo]], [[Zamboanga City|Zamboanga]], àti [[Iligan]]. Àwọn àgbègbè náà tún kọ́ àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi ìjà láti dáàbò bo ara wọn, pàápàá jù lọ ní [[Visayas Islands|Àwọn Erékùṣù Visayas]], pẹ̀lú kíkọ́ àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi ogun tí a ń pè ní "''barangayanes''" (''[[balangay]]''), tí ó yára ju àwọn afàṣẹ́yọ̀ọ̀da Moro lọ, tí wọ́n sì lè lé wọn bá. Bí ìjà lòdì sí àwọn afàṣẹ́yọ̀ọ̀da ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, àwọn ọkọ̀ ogun ''[[Lanong]]'' ti Iranun ni wọ́n fi rọ́pò nígbẹ̀yìn-gbéyín pẹ̀lú àwọn ọkọ̀ ogun ''[[garay (ship)|garay]]'' kékeré tí ó sì yára jù ti Banguingui ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún. Nígbà tó yá, àwọn ìkọlù Moro dínkù nítorí ọ̀pọ̀ ìrìn-àjò ọkọ̀ ojú omi ogun tí àwọn ọmọ ogun Spain àti àwọn ọmọ ogun agbègbè ṣe láàárín 1848 àti 1891. Àwọn ìrìn-àjò wọ̀nyí pẹ̀lú ìkọlù pẹ̀lú bọ́mbù àti gbígbà àwọn ibùdó àwọn Moro. Ní àkókò yìí, àwọn ará Spain ti tún gba [[steamship|àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi ìbọn tí ẹ̀rọ amúnáwá ń ṣiṣẹ́]] (''vapor''), tí ó lè lé àwọn ọkọ̀ ogun Moro abinibi bá, kí wọ́n sì pa wọ́n run.<ref name="warren" /><ref name="non">{{cite journal |last1=Non |first1=Domingo M. |title=Moro Piracy during the Spanish Period and Its Impact |journal=Southeast Asian Studies |volume=30 |issue=4 |date=1993 |pages=401–419 |article-number=KJ00000131731 |doi=10.20495/tak.30.4_401 }}</ref><ref name="barrows">{{cite book|author =David P. Barrows|title =A History of the Philippines|publisher =American Book Company|year =1905|url =https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38269/38269-h/38269-h.htm|access-date =July 9, 2019|archive-date =February 8, 2019|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20190208005625/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/38269/38269-h/38269-h.htm|url-status =live}}</ref>
Àwọn ajalelokun olókìkí bí ''Intjeh Cohdja'' àti ''Wassingrana'' ni VOC ń ṣọdẹ nítorí jíjí àwọn ọkọ̀ òwò wọn gbà ní [[Eastern salient of Java|apá ìlà-oòrùn Java]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Anwar |first=H |date=2017 |title=TIGA ZAMAN SUKU BAJO MENGUASAI PERAIRAN NUSANTARA (Sejak Kerajaan Sriwijaya, Majaphit, sampai Republik Indonesia dan dari Selat Malaka sampai Mindanao) |url=https://conference.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sns/search/search?simpleQuery=TIGA+ZAMAN+SUKU+BAJO+MENGUASAI+PERAIRAN+NUSANTARA&searchField=query |journal=Seminar Nasional Sejarah III |volume=1 |page=1 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot }}</ref>
Yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ajalelokun Iranun àti Banguingui, àwọn ìjọba àti àwọn àwùjọ mìíràn náà ni a so mọ́ ìkọlù lórí òkun. Àwọn atukọ̀ Bugis ti [[South Sulawesi|Gúúsù Sulawesi]] jẹ́ olókìkí gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ajalelokun tí wọ́n máa ń rìn jìnnà sí ìwọ̀-oòrùn títí dé Singapore, àti sí àríwá títí dé Philippines, láti wá àwọn ibi tí wọ́n lè kọlu.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.on-the-edge.com/articles/raja_ampat.php|title=The Buginese of Sulawesi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927102743/http://www.on-the-edge.com/articles/raja_ampat.php|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref>
Àwọn ajalelokun [[Orang laut]] ni wọ́n ń ṣàkóso ìrìn-àjò ọkọ̀ ojú omi ní Strait of Malacca àti àwọn omi tó yí Singapore ká,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://thingsasian.com/story/pirates-east|title=Pirates of the East | ThingsAsian|website=thingsasian.com|access-date=November 4, 2019|archive-date=October 24, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141024015434/http://www.thingsasian.com/stories-photos/1997|url-status=live}}</ref> nígbà tí àwọn ajalelokun [[Malays (ethnic group)|Malay]] àti [[Sea Dayak]] máa ń kọlu àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi tó ń rìn láàárín Singapore àti Hong Kong, láti ibi ààbò wọn ní [[Sarawak|Borneo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fullbooks.com/Wanderings-Among-South-Sea-Savages-And-in3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609213932/http://www.fullbooks.com/Wanderings-Among-South-Sea-Savages-And-in3.html|archive-date=June 9, 2008|title=Wanderings Among South Sea Savages And in Borneo and the Philippines by H. Wilfrid Walker}} [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2564/2564-h/2564-h.htm Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924211540/http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2564/2564-h/2564-h.htm |date=September 24, 2015 }}</ref>
==Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àyọkà kúkurú]]
==Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà===
Ní Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà, ní ọ̀rúndún kẹsàn-án, àwọn ènìyàn pọ̀ jù lọ ní àwọn agbègbè tí iṣẹ́ àwọn oníṣòwò etíkun ti gbilẹ̀, pàápàá ní [[Shandong]] àti [[Jiangsu]]. Àwọn olùrànlọ́wọ́ ọlọ́rọ̀, pẹ̀lú [[Chang Pogo]], dá àwọn tẹ́ńpìlì Buddhist [[Silla]] sílẹ̀ ní agbègbè náà. Chang Pogo bínú gidigidi sí bí wọ́n ṣe ń ṣe sí àwọn ará ìlú rẹ̀, nítorí pé ní àkókò ìdàrúdàpọ̀ ti ìparí Tang, àwọn ajalelokun etíkun tàbí àwọn ọlọ́ṣà inú ilẹ̀ sábà máa ń kọlu wọn.
Lẹ́yìn tí Chang Pogo padà sí Silla ní ayíká ọdún 825, tí ó sì ní ọkọ̀ ojú omi aládàáni tó lágbára kan tí wọ́n gbé sí Cheonghae ([[Wando County|Wando]]), ó bẹ ọba Silla, Heungdeok ({{reign|826|836}}), pé kí ó dá ibùdó ọmọ ogun ojú omi tó wà títí láéláé sílẹ̀ láti dáàbò bo àwọn iṣẹ́ àwọn oníṣòwò Silla ní [[Yellow Sea|Òkun Yellow]]. Heungdeok gbà, àti ní 828, ó dá Cheonghae ({{lang|ko-Hani|淸海}}, “òkun tó mọ́”) Garrison ({{lang|ko|청해진}}) sílẹ̀ ní ọ̀nà òfin ní erékùṣù Wando, níbi tí ó wà lónìí ní agbègbè South Jeolla ti Korea. Heungdeok fún Chang ní ọmọ ogun 10,000 láti dá àwọn ohun ìdáàbò bo sílẹ̀ àti láti máa bójú tó wọn.
Àwọn àjákù Cheonghae Garrison ṣì lè rí ní erékùṣù Jang tó wà díẹ̀ sí etíkun gúúsù Wando. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ọba Silla ló fún Chang ní agbára rẹ̀ ní orúkọ, Chang fúnra rẹ̀ ló ń ṣàkóso rẹ̀ ní ti gidi. Chang di ẹni tó ń ṣe ìpinnu pàtàkì nípa òwò àti ìrìn-àjò ọkọ̀ ojú omi ní [[Yellow Sea|Òkun Yellow]].<ref>Chong Sun Kim, "Slavery in Silla and its Sociological and Economic Implications", in Andrew C. Nahm, ed. ''Traditional Korea, Theory and Practice'' (Kalamazoo, MI: Center for Korean Studies, 1974)</ref>
Láti ọ̀rúndún kẹtàlá, àwọn Wokou, tí orílẹ̀-èdè Japan ni wọ́n ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti, ṣe ìfarahàn wọn ní Ìlà-oòrùn Éṣíà, wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ìkọlù tí yóò tẹ̀síwájú fún ọ̀ọ́dúnrun ọdún. Àwọn ìkọlù wokou [[Jiajing wokou raids|dé ibi gíga jù lọ ní àwọn ọdún 1550]], ṣùgbọ́n ní àkókò yẹn, ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn wokou jẹ́ àwọn oníṣòwò China tí wọ́n ń ṣe òwò láìbófin mu, tí wọ́n sì tako gidigidi sí ìfòfindè líle ti [[Ming dynasty|ìjọba Ming]] lórí òwò ojú omi aládàáni.
[[File:Wokou.jpg|thumb|right|Àwọn ìkọlù àwọn ajalelokun [[Wokou|Japan]] ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún]]
Ní àkókò [[Qing]], àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọkọ̀ ajalelokun China túbọ̀ ń pọ̀ sí i, wọ́n sì ń tóbi gan-an. Ipa ìjà jíjìn tó tóbi lórí ètò ọrọ̀ ajé China pọ̀ gidigidi. Wọ́n ń kọlu òwò ọkọ̀ junk China lọ́nà àìláàánú, èyí tí ó gbilẹ̀ ní [[Fujian]] àti [[Guangdong]] tí ó sì jẹ́ ọ̀nà pàtàkì fún òwò China. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajalelokun ń ṣàkóso àwọn abúlé etíkun, wọ́n ń gba owó-wíwọlé nípa fífi ẹ̀bùn àṣẹ múlẹ̀, wọ́n sì ń ṣe [[extortion|fífipá gba owó]].
Ní 1802, [[Zheng Yi (pirate)|Zheng Yi]] tó ń mú ìbẹ̀rù wọ̀lú jogún ẹgbẹ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi ti arákùnrin rẹ̀, Captain Zheng Qi, ẹni tí ikú rẹ̀ fún Zheng Yi ní agbára púpọ̀ sí i nínú ayé àwọn ajalelokun. Zheng Yi àti aya rẹ̀, [[Zheng Yi Sao]] (ẹni tí yóò padà jogún aṣáájú ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ajalelokun rẹ̀), dá ìṣọ̀kan àwọn ajalelokun sílẹ̀. Ní 1804, ẹgbẹ́ yìí ní àwọn ọkùnrin tó ju ẹgbẹ̀rún mẹ́wàá lọ.
Agbára ogun [[Guangdong Pirate Confederation|Ìṣọ̀kan Àwọn Ajalelokun Guangdong]] tó bẹ́ẹ̀ tí ó lè bá ọ̀wọ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi Qing jà. Ṣùgbọ́n [[Portuguese Navy|Ọ̀wọ́ Ọkọ̀ Ojú Omi Ogun Portugal]] ṣẹ́gun wọn ní [[Battle of the Tiger's Mouth|Ogun Tiger's Mouth]], lẹ́yìn náà wọ́n sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í fọ́ sílẹ̀ díẹ̀díẹ̀ títí di ìgbà tí àwọn ajalelokun tó kẹ́yìn fi jọ̀wọ́ ara wọn ní ọjọ́ 15 Oṣù Kẹrin, 1810. Àkópọ̀ ìyàn, àtakò ọ̀wọ́ ọkọ̀ ojú omi Qing, àti ìyapa inú ẹgbẹ́ wọn mú kí ìjà jíjìn dínkù ní China ní ayíká àwọn ọdún 1820, kò sì tún dé ìpele yẹn mọ́.
Ní àwọn ọdún 1840 àti 1850, àwọn ọmọ ogun [[United States Navy|Ọ̀wọ́ Ọkọ̀ Ojú Omi Ogun United States]] àti [[Royal Navy|Ọ̀wọ́ Ọkọ̀ Ojú Omi Ogun Royal Navy]] ṣe ìpolongo papọ̀ lòdì sí àwọn ajalelokun China. Àwọn ogun pàtàkì wáyé níbi bí [[Battle of Ty-ho Bay|Ty-ho Bay]] àti [[Battle of Tonkin River|Odò Tonkin]], bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn [[junks]] ajalelokun ṣì ń ṣiṣẹ́ lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ etíkun China fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún lẹ́yìn náà.
Síbẹ̀, àwọn ará Britain àti America kan tún yọ̀ǹda láti ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú àwọn ajalelokun China láti bá àwọn ọmọ ogun Europe jà. Àwọn ará Britain ń fúnni ní ẹ̀bùn fún mímú àwọn ará Ìwọ̀-Oòrùn tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú àwọn ajalelokun China. Nígbà [[Second Opium War|Ogun Opium Kejì]] àti [[Taiping Rebellion|Ìṣọ̀tẹ̀ Taiping]], àwọn ọmọ ogun ọkọ̀ ojú omi Britain tún pa ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ọkọ̀ junk ajalelokun run, ṣùgbọ́n ní ìparí, kì í ṣe títí di àwọn ọdún 1860 àti 1870 ni àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọkọ̀ junk ajalelokun dẹ́kun láti wà.
[[File:4ChinesePirates.jpg|thumb|Àwọn ajalelokun China mẹ́rin tí wọ́n so kọ́ ní Hong Kong ní 1863]]
Àwọn Ajalelokun China tún ń fa ìṣòro ní agbègbè Gulf of Tonkin.<ref name="KleinenOsseweijer2010">{{cite book|author1=John Kleinen|author2=Manon Osseweijer|title=Pirates, Ports, and Coasts in Asia: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nEgb15isFZkC&pg=PA60|year= 2010|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-4279-07-9|page=60}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=New Peterson magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0nhFAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA578|year=1896|page=578}}</ref>
[[File:Chinese Pirate Flag.svg|thumb|Àsìá àwọn ajalelokun China pẹ̀lú [[bagua]] àti [[taijitu]], tí George Henry Preble gba. Ní ayíká 1871<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berube |first=Claude |date=2018-01-25 |title=Preble's Flag: An Emerging Navy Fights Chinese Pirates |url=https://warontherocks.com/prebles-flag-emerging-navy-fights-chinese-pirates/ |access-date=2026-06-06 |website=War on the Rocks |language=en-US}}</ref>]]
==== ÌJàlè Òkun ní Àkókò Ìjọba Ming ====
Àwọn ajalè òkun ní àkókò ìjọba Ming sábà máa ń wá láti inú àwọn àwùjọ tó wà ní àwọn àgbègbè tó jìnnà sí àárín ìjọba náà. A máa ń gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ wọn láti inú àwọn ẹgbẹ́ alákọ̀ọ́rẹ̀ ní àwùjọ, títí kan àwọn apẹja aláìní, ọ̀pọ̀ nínú wọn sì ń sá fún iṣẹ́ àṣekára tí ìjọba fi lé wọn lórí nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ìkọ́lé tí ìjọba ń ṣètò. Àwọn ọkùnrin alákọ̀ọ́rẹ̀ wọ̀nyí, àti nígbà míì àwọn obìnrin, lè ti sá fún owó orí tàbí ìkó ọmọ-ogun tí ìjọba ń ṣe, nítorí wíwá àǹfààní àti ọrọ̀ tó dára jù, wọ́n sì fi tinútinú darapọ̀ mọ́ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajalè tó wà ní agbègbè wọn.
Ó dàbí pé àwọn ènìyàn alákọ̀ọ́rẹ̀ agbègbè wọ̀nyí rí i pé a kò ṣojú wọn dáadáa nínú ìjọba. Nítorí náà, wọ́n fi ààbò kékeré tí ìbáṣepọ̀ wọn pẹ̀lú ìjọba fún wọn sílẹ̀, wọ́n sì yan ìrètí ìgbésí ayé tó dára díẹ̀ sí i nípa kíkópa nínú gbigbe ọjà ní ìkọ̀kọ̀ tàbí àwọn irú ìṣòwò mìíràn tí kò bófin mu.
Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀, ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ajalè tó wà ní àwọn agbègbè etíkun tó sún mọ́ Fujian àti Zhejiang jẹ́ ará Japan, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìjọba Ming ṣe ń pè wọ́n ní “wokou” (倭寇). Ṣùgbọ́n ó ṣeé ṣe kí iṣẹ́ ajalè òkun ti di iṣẹ́ tí àwọn ènìyàn orílẹ̀-èdè àti ẹ̀yà ọ̀tọ̀ọ̀tọ̀ ń ṣe ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún. Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé nínú ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ìwé ìjọba, wọ́n ṣì ń pe àwọn adigunjalè etíkun ní wokou.
Ó ṣeé ṣe kí ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ àwọn ajalè jẹ́ Han Chinese, ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ará Japan àti àwọn ará Yúróòpù pàápàá kópa nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ ajalè ní agbègbè náà.
==== Ìṣòwò Àìfinilówó àti Àṣẹ ====
Àwọn ajalè òkun máa ń kópa nínú ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ọ̀nà láti rí owó gbọ́. Gbigbe ọjà ní ìkọ̀kọ̀ (smuggling) àti ìṣòwò òfin-kò-ṣe ní òkè òkun jẹ́ àwọn orísun owó pàtàkì fún àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajalè, yálà ẹgbẹ́ ńlá tàbí kékeré. Níwọ̀n bí ìjọba Ming ti máa ń fòfin de ìṣòwò àdáni ní òkè òkun, ó kéré tán títí tí ìṣòwò fàdákà ní òkè òkun fi mú kí wọ́n bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í tú ìfòfin náà sílẹ̀, àwọn ajalè lè gba àkóso ọjà fún oríṣìíríṣìí ọjà àjèjì.
Ìpìlẹ̀ ilẹ̀ etíkun náà tún mú kí ó ṣòro fún àwọn aláṣẹ láti lépa àwọn ajalè. Ní ọ̀rúndún kẹ́ẹ̀dógún, ìṣòwò àdáni ní òkè òkun bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yí àwọn àwùjọ tó wà lẹ́bàá etíkun padà, nítorí pé ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ pé gbogbo apá kan nínú àwùjọ agbègbè náà ní èrè nínú ìṣòwò àìfinilówó tàbí wọ́n ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú rẹ̀. Ìfẹ́ láti ṣòwò fún fàdákà nígbẹ̀yìn-gbéyín yọrí sí ìjà gbangba láàárín ìjọba Ming àti àwọn oníṣòwò tí ń ṣe ìṣòwò ní ìkọ̀kọ̀ àti àwọn ajalè. Ìjà yìí, pẹ̀lú ìrànlọ́wọ́ àwọn oníṣòwò agbègbè ní gúúsù Ṣáínà, ràn wọ́n lọ́wọ́ láti mú kí ilé-ẹjọ́ Ming fòpin sí ìfòfin haijin lórí ìṣòwò àgbègbè àgbáyé àdáni ní ọdún 1567.
Àwọn ajalè tún máa ń fi àṣẹ òṣèlú agbègbè hàn. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajalè tó tóbi lè ṣiṣẹ́ bí àwọn aláṣẹ àdúgbò fún àwọn àwùjọ tó wà lẹ́bàá etíkun, wọ́n máa ń gba owó orí, wọ́n sì máa ń ṣe ohun tí a lè pè ní ètò “ìdáàbòbò.” Yàtọ̀ sí ọjà tí kò bófin mu, àwọn ajalè tún máa ń fún àwọn àwùjọ tó wà lórí ilẹ̀ ní ààbò, ní pàṣípààṣì fún owó orí.
Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ wọ̀nyí tún máa ń kọ́ àti ṣètò àwọn òfin tí wọ́n fi ń pín ọrọ̀, fìyà jẹ àwọn tó bá ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀, àti dáàbò bo àwùjọ tí ń san owó orí fún wọn. Àwọn ajalè náà fúnra wọn máa ń tẹ̀lé àwọn òfin wọ̀nyí gidigidi. Àwọn ìṣètò òṣèlú wọn sì sábà jọ àwọn ìṣètò ìjọba Ming.
=== Àwọn Alábàáṣiṣẹ́ àti Àwọn Olùrànlọ́wọ́ ====
Dájúdájú, àwọn ajalè gbọ́dọ̀ ta ohun tí wọ́n jí. Wọ́n ní ìbáṣepọ̀ ìṣòwò pẹ̀lú àwọn àwùjọ agbègbè àti àwọn oníṣòwò àjèjì ní gúúsù ìlà-oòrùn Ṣáínà. [[Zhu Wan]], ẹni tí ó di ipò Alábòójútó Gíga fún Ààbò Etíkun mú, ṣàkọsílẹ̀ pé àwọn ajalè ní agbègbè tí wọ́n rán an sí ní ìtìlẹ́yìn láti ọ̀dọ̀ àwọn ọlọ́lá agbègbè. <ref>Higgins. 1980. p. 30</ref> Àwọn “ajalè tí wọ́n wọ aṣọ àti fìlà ọlọ́lá” wọ̀nyí máa ń ṣètìlẹ́yìn fún iṣẹ́ ajalè tàbí ní tààrà tàbí ní ọ̀nà àìtọ́ka, wọ́n sì ń jàǹfààní tààràtààrà láti inú ìṣòwò àdáni tí kò bófin mu ní agbègbè náà. Nígbà tí Zhu Wan tàbí àwọn aláṣẹ mìíràn láti olú-ìlú gbìyànjú láti mú ìṣòro àwọn ajalè kúrò, àwọn ọlọ́lá agbègbè wọ̀nyí kọjú ìjà sí wọn, wọ́n sì mú kí wọ́n rẹ Zhu Wan sí ipò kékeré, nígbẹ̀yìn-gbéyín wọ́n sì tún rán an padà sí Beijing, bóyá kí wọ́n lè pa á. <ref>Higgins. 1980. p. 34</ref> Àwọn ọlọ́lá tí ń jàǹfààní láti inú ìṣòwò òkun tí kò bófin mu lágbára púpọ̀, wọ́n sì ní ipa púpọ̀; ó sì hàn gbangba pé wọ́n ní ìfẹ́ ńlá sí àwọn iṣẹ́ ìkọ̀kọ̀ tí àwùjọ àwọn ajalè ń ṣe. <ref>Robinson. 2000. p. 547</ref>
Yàtọ̀ sí ìbáṣepọ̀ wọn pẹ̀lú àwọn ọlọ́lá agbègbè tó wà lẹ́bàá etíkun, àwọn ajalè tún ní àwọn ìbáṣepọ̀ tó díjú, tí ó sì sábà máa ń jẹ́ ọ̀rẹ́ àti àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ìjọba Ming fúnra rẹ̀ àti pẹ̀lú àwọn oníṣòwò àgbáyé. <ref>MacKay. 2013. pp. 552, 557</ref> Nígbà tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajalè bá mọ̀ pé wọ́n wà lábẹ́ àṣẹ ìjọba, a sábà máa ń jẹ́ kí wọ́n máa ṣiṣẹ́ láìsí ìdènà, wọ́n sì lè tiẹ̀ jàǹfààní nínú ìbáṣepọ̀ náà. Àwọn ajalè tún ní àǹfààní láti bá àwọn iṣẹ́ ìṣàkóso ilẹ̀ amúnisìn láti Yúróòpù tàbí àwọn agbára òkè òkun mìíràn ṣe àjọṣepọ̀. <ref name="MacKay. 2013. p. 559">MacKay. 2013. p. 559</ref> Ìjọba Ming àti àwọn iṣẹ́ amúnisìn ilẹ̀ òkè òkun máa ń gba àwọn ajalè ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ọmọ-ogun tí wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún owó láti fi fi agbára wọn múlẹ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè etíkun. <ref>MacKay. 2013. p. 551</ref> Nítorí bí ó ṣe ṣòro tó fún àwọn agbára ìjọba tó ti fìdí múlẹ̀ láti ṣàkóso àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí, ó dàbí pé àwọn ajalè ní òmìnira púpọ̀ láti yan àwọn tí wọ́n fẹ́ bá ṣe àjọṣepọ̀ àti àwọn ọjà tí wọ́n fẹ́ bá ṣe ìṣòwò. <ref>Szonyi, Michael. ''The Art of Being Governed: Everyday Politics in Late Imperial China''. Princeton. {{ISBN|9781400888887}}. {{OCLC|1007291604}}. pp. 101, 102</ref> Nínú àwọn tí wọ́n lè bá ṣe àjọṣepọ̀, àwọn jagunjagun òkun àti àwọn ajalè pàápàá rí àǹfààní láti fi àbẹ̀tẹ́lẹ̀ fún àwọn aláṣẹ ológun nígbà tí wọ́n ń ṣe ìṣòwò tí kò bófin mu. <ref>Szonyi. 2017. pp. 101–102</ref> Ó dàbí pé owó àti ohun tí wọ́n jí ló máa ń ru wọ́n lọ́kàn jù lọ, nítorí náà wọ́n lè yí padà láti yan àwọn alábàáṣiṣẹ́ òṣèlú tàbí ológun tí ó bá ṣe wọ́n lójú rere.
Nítorí pé àwọn àjọ àwọn ajalè lè ní agbára púpọ̀ ní agbègbè wọn, ìjọba Ming ṣe àwọn ìgbésẹ̀ tó lágbára láti dín agbára wọn kù. Àmọ́, wíwà àwọn iṣẹ́ amúnisìn mú kí èyí túbọ̀ díjú, nítorí àwọn ajalè lè bá àwọn agbára òkun mìíràn tàbí àwọn ọlọ́lá agbègbè ṣe àjọṣepọ̀ kí wọ́n lè máa bá iṣẹ́ wọn lọ. Ó hàn gbangba pé ìjọba Ṣáínà mọ̀ nípa agbára tí àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajalè kan ní, nítorí pé àwọn ìwé kan pàápàá ń pè wọ́n ní “àwọn ọlọ̀tẹ̀ òkun,” ọ̀rọ̀ kan tí ó ń tẹnu mọ́ ẹ̀ka òṣèlú tó wà nínú iṣẹ́ ajalè. <ref name="MacKay. 2013. p. 559"/> Àwọn ajalè bí [[Zheng Zhilong]] àti [[Zheng Chenggong]] kó agbára ńlá jọ ní agbègbè wọn, nígbẹ̀yìn-gbéyín wọ́n tilẹ̀ di àwọn olórí ọ̀gágun ojú-omi tí àwọn ìjọba Ṣáínà àti àwọn agbára òkun ilẹ̀ òkèèrè ń gbaṣẹ́. <ref>MacKay. 2013. pp. 559, 561</ref>
=== Gúúsù Áṣíà ===
[[Bawarij]] jẹ́ àwọn ajalè [[Sindhi people|Sindhi]] tí wọ́n gba orúkọ wọn látorí àwọn [[Dhow|ọkọ̀ ogun barja]] pàtàkì tí wọ́n máa ń lò <ref>"Indian Pirates: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day", by Rajaram Narayan Saletore, page 18</ref> tí wọ́n sì ṣiṣẹ́ láàárín ọdún 251 àti 865 AD.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Agius |first=Dionisius A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RP2uHT06zYgC&dq=bawarij&pg=PA385 |title=Classic Ships of Islam: From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean |date=2008 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-15863-4 |language=en |page=385 |access-date=April 29, 2023 |archive-date=April 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429072223/https://books.google.com/books?id=RP2uHT06zYgC&dq=bawarij&pg=PA385 |url-status=live }}</ref> Àwọn ìgbòkègbodò ajalè wọn tí ó máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ léraléra àti ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tí wọ́n jí ọkọ̀ ìṣúra méjì tí ń bọ̀ láti Ceylon jẹ́ [[casus belli]] fún [[Umayyad conquest of Sindh|ìṣẹ́gun Umayyad lórí Sindh]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Saletore |first=Rajaram Narayan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1PVMMoChwY4C&dq=bawarij&pg=PA18 |title=Indian Pirates |date=1978 |publisher=Concept Publishing Company |language=en |page=21 |access-date=April 29, 2023 |archive-date=May 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513082535/https://books.google.com/books?id=1PVMMoChwY4C&dq=bawarij&pg=PA18 |url-status=live }}</ref>
Àwọn ajalè tí wọ́n gba Àforíjì Ọba láti ọ̀dọ̀ [[Chola Dynasty|Ìjọba Chola]] lè ṣiṣẹ́ nínú [[Chola Navy|Ọ̀gágun Ojú-omi Chola]] gẹ́gẹ́ bí “Kallarani”. Wọ́n máa ń lò wọ́n gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn olùṣọ́ etíkun, tàbí kí wọ́n rán wọn lọ sí àwọn iṣẹ́ àyẹ̀wò láti kojú iṣẹ́ ajalè àwọn Arabu ní [[Arabian Sea|Okun Arabian]]. Iṣẹ́ wọn jọ ti àwọn [[privateers]] ti ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, tí [[Royal Navy]] ń lò.
Bí ọdún kẹrìnlá ṣe bẹ̀rẹ̀, [[Deccan]] (agbègbè gúúsù tó wà ní àgbègbè àgbègbè àríwá India) pín sí ẹ̀ka méjì: ní ẹ̀gbẹ́ kan ni Musulumi [[Bahmani Sultanate]] wà, ní èkejì sì ni àwọn ọba [[Hindu king]] tí wọ́n kóra jọ yí [[Vijayanagara Empire]] ká. Àwọn ogun tó ń lọ lọ́wọ́ béèrè fún ìpèsè àwọn ẹṣin tuntun léraléra, tí wọ́n ń kó wọlé nípasẹ̀ àwọn ọ̀nà òkun láti Persia àti Áfíríkà. Àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajalè tó ń pọ̀ sí i tí wọ́n ń gbé ní àwọn ìlú etíkun ìwọ̀-oòrùn India sábà máa ń kọlu ìṣòwò yìí. Ọ̀kan lára wọn ni [[Timoji]], ẹni tí ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní agbègbè [[Anjadip Island]], nígbà míì gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[privateer]] (nípa gbígbà àwọn oníṣòwò ẹṣin tí ó máa ń fi lé [[raja]] ti [[Honavar]] lọ́wọ́), àti nígbà míì gẹ́gẹ́ bí ajalè tó ń kọlu àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi àwọn oníṣòwò Kerala tí wọ́n ń ṣòwò ata pẹ̀lú [[Gujarat]].
Ní ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún àti kẹtàdínlógún, àwọn ará Yúróòpù máa ń ṣe iṣẹ́ ajalè lòdì sí àwọn oníṣòwò India ti [[Mughal Empire|Ìjọba Mughal]], pàápàá jù lọ àwọn tí wọ́n ń lọ sí Mecca fún [[Hajj]]. Ìpo náà burú sí i nígbà tí àwọn Portuguese kọlu tí wọ́n sì gba ọkọ̀ ojú omi ''[[Rahīmī|Rahimi]]'' tí ó jẹ́ ti [[Mariam Zamani]], ayaba Mughal, èyí tó mú kí àwọn Mughal gba ìlú Portuguese ti Daman.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Findly |first1=Ellison B. |title=The Capture of Maryam-uz-Zamānī's Ship: Mughal Women and European Traders |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-the-american-oriental-society_april-june-1988_108_2/page/227 |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |date=1988 |volume=108 |issue=2 |pages=227–238 |doi=10.2307/603650 |jstor=603650 }}</ref> Ní ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, olókìkí [[Maratha Confederacy|Maratha]] [[Kanhoji Angre]] tó jẹ́ privateer ni ó ń ṣàkóso àwọn omi láàárín Mumbai àti Goa.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Risso |first1=Patricia |title=Cross-Cultural Perceptions of Piracy: Maritime Violence in the Western Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf Region during a Long Eighteenth Century |journal=Journal of World History |date=2001 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=293–319 |doi=10.1353/jwh.2001.0039 |s2cid=162191347 |id={{Project MUSE|18418}} }}</ref> Àwọn Maratha kọlu àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi Britain, wọ́n sì tẹnu mọ́ ọn pé àwọn ọkọ̀ [[East India Company]] gbọ́dọ̀ san owó orí bí wọ́n bá ń rìn nínú omi tí wọ́n ń ṣàkóso.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.national-army-museum.ac.uk/exhibitions/soldiersSeahawks/page2.shtml|title=Soldiers, Seahawks and Smugglers|access-date=July 20, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906064531/http://www.national-army-museum.ac.uk/exhibitions/soldiersSeahawks/page2.shtml|archive-date=September 6, 2008}}</ref>
=== Gulf Persia ===
{{Main|Piracy in the Persian Gulf}}
Àwọn ará Britain mọ etíkun gúúsù [[Persian Gulf|Gulf Persia]] láti ìparí ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún síwájú gẹ́gẹ́ bí ''[[Pirate Coast]], ''nítorí pé àwọn [[Qawasim]] ([[Al Qasimi]]) àti àwọn agbára òkun agbègbè mìíràn ni wọ́n ń fi agbára wọn múlẹ̀ lórí àwọn ọ̀nà omi Gulf Persia. Ìrántí àwọn ìnira tí àwọn jagunjagun Portuguese lábẹ́ Albuquerque fà sí etíkun náà pẹ́, àwọn agbára agbègbè sì tako wọn nítorí pé àwọn agbára Kristẹni ń gbìyànjú láti fi agbára wọn múlẹ̀ lórí àwọn omi etíkun wọn.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates|url = https://archive.org/details/fromtrucialstate00unse|last = Heard-Bey|first = Frauke|publisher = Longman|year = 1996|isbn = 0-582-27728-0|location = UK|pages = [https://archive.org/details/fromtrucialstate00unse/page/282 282]–284}}</ref> Àwọn ìrìnàjò àkọ́kọ́ ti Britain láti dáàbò bo ìṣòwò [[Trade route|ọ̀nà ìṣòwò]] Imperial ní Okun India lọ́wọ́ àwọn olùdíje, pàápàá [[Al Qasimi]] láti [[Ras Al Khaimah]] àti [[Lingeh]], yọrí sí àwọn ìpolongo ogun lòdì sí àwọn ibùdó agbára wọ̀nyí àti àwọn èbúté mìíràn lẹ́bàá etíkun ní [[Persian Gulf campaign of 1809|1809]], àti lẹ́yìn tí ìkọlù náà tún bẹ̀rẹ̀, lẹ́ẹ̀kan sí i ní [[Persian Gulf campaign of 1819|1819]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/197306/from.pirate.coast.to.trucial.htm|title=From Pirate Coast To Trucial|access-date=July 20, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829143613/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/197306/from.pirate.coast.to.trucial.htm|archive-date=August 29, 2008}}</ref> Èyí yọrí sí fífọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ àdéhùn àlàáfíà òkun àkọ́kọ́ tó jẹ́ ti òfin láàárín àwọn ará Britain àti àwọn olùṣàkóso àwọn sheikhdom etíkun mélòó kan ní ọdún 1820, tí a mọ̀ sí [[General Maritime Treaty of 1820|Àdéhùn Àlàáfíà Òkun Gbogbogbò]]. Èyí sì fìdí múlẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Àdéhùn Àlàáfíà Òkun Títí Láé ní 1853, èyí tó mú kí orúkọ tí Britain ń pè agbègbè náà, ‘Pirate Coast’, di ‘Trucial Coast’ díẹ̀díẹ̀, tí Britain sì mọ̀ ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn emirate sí [[Trucial States]].<ref name=":0" />
=== Madagascar ===
[[File:Pirates Cemetery Ile Ste Marie Madagascar.jpg|thumb|The cemetery of past pirates at Île Ste-Marie (St. Mary's Island)]]
Ní àkókò kan, ó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ pé ẹgbẹ̀rún ajalè ló wà ní Madagascar.<ref>Gemma Pitcher, Patricia C. Wright. " ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=m2eLhe7CpMMC&pg=PA178 Madagascar & Comoros] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226081051/https://books.google.com/books?id=m2eLhe7CpMMC&pg=PA178 |date=December 26, 2022 }} ''" p. 178.</ref> [[Île Sainte-Marie]] jẹ́ ibùdó olókìkí fún àwọn ajalè ní gbogbo ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún àti kejìdínlógún. Àwọn olókìkí jù lọ nínú àwọn [[pirate utopia|àwùjọ àìnípínlẹ̀ àwọn ajalè]] ni ti Captain Misson, ẹni tí ó ṣeé ṣe kí ó jẹ́ àròsọ, àti àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀; wọ́n sọ pé wọ́n dá àgbègbè òmìnira [[Libertatia]] sílẹ̀ ní àríwá Madagascar ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún, títí tí àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀ erékùṣù náà fi pa á run nínú ìkọlù àìròtẹ́lẹ̀ ní ọdún 1694.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=869187%7ctitle=Libertatia|title=Libertatia|work=everything2.com|date=December 9, 2000 |access-date=November 15, 2015|archive-date=July 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710091804/https://everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=869187%7ctitle=Libertatia|url-status=live}}</ref>
=== Caribbean ===
{{Main|Piracy in the Caribbean|Golden Age of Piracy}}
[[File:Jacquesdesores.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.8|[[Jacques de Sores]] looting and burning Havana in 1555]]
[[File:Puerto del Príncipe - tí wọ́n dadúró lẹ́nu ìṣe ni odun 1668 - Project Gutenberg eText 19396.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.8|[[Camagüey|Puerto del Príncipe]] being sacked in 1668 by Henry Morgan]]
[[File:Bok om sjörövare De Americaensche Zee-Roovers publicerades första gången 1678 i Amsterdam - Skoklosters slott - 102633.tif|thumb|Book about pirates "De Americaensche Zee-Roovers" was first published in 1678 in Amsterdam]]
Àkókò ìgbàanì tí ajalè òkun gbajúmọ̀ ní [[Caribbean]] wà láti nǹkan bí ọdún 1650 títí dé àárín ọdún 1720 síwájú.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lucie-Smith|first=Edward|title=Outcasts of the Sea: Pirates and Piracy|publisher=Paddington Press|year=1978|isbn=978-0-448-22617-0|url=https://archive.org/details/outcastsofseapir0000luci}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1650, France, England àti [[Dutch Republic|United Provinces]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dá àwọn ilẹ̀ amúnisìn wọn sílẹ̀. Èyí ní ìṣòwò òkun tó pọ̀ nínú, àti ìdàgbàsókè ọrọ̀ ajé ní gbogbogbòò: owó wà láti rí—tàbí láti jí—ọ̀pọ̀ nínú rẹ̀ sì ń rìn pẹ̀lú ọkọ̀ ojú omi.
Àwọn [[buccaneer]] Faransé fìdí ara wọn múlẹ̀ ní apá àríwá ìwọ̀-oòrùn [[Hispaniola]] lẹ́yìn [[devastations of Osorio|ìparun Osorio]] ní kutukutu ọdún 1625,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thewayofthepirates.com/history-of-piracy/tortuga.php|title=Tortuga – Pirate History – The Way Of The Pirates|access-date=October 23, 2014|archive-date=March 14, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314032603/https://www.thewayofthepirates.com/history-of-piracy/tortuga.php|url-status=live}}</ref> ṣùgbọ́n ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ wọ́n ń ṣiṣẹ́ púpọ̀ sí i gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọdẹ ju olè lọ. Ìyípadà wọn sí iṣẹ́ ajalè ní kíkún wá díẹ̀díẹ̀, àwọn ìsapá àwọn ará Spain láti pa àwọn buccaneer àti àwọn ẹranko tí wọ́n gbára lé run sì jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ohun tó mú kí ìyípadà náà ṣẹlẹ̀. Ìṣípadà àwọn buccaneer láti ilẹ̀ Hispaniola sí erékùṣù [[Tortuga (Haiti)|Tortuga]], tí ó rọrùn láti dáàbò bo, dín àwọn ohun àmúṣọ̀rọ̀ tí wọ́n ní kù, ó sì mú kí ìkọlù ajalè wọn yára sí i. Gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Alexandre Exquemelin]], buccaneer àti onímọ̀ ìtàn tí ó ṣì jẹ́ orísun pàtàkì fún àkókò yìí, ṣe sọ, [[Pierre le Grand (pirate)|Pierre Le Grand]] tó jẹ́ buccaneer ní Tortuga ni ó ṣe aṣáájú ìkọlù àwọn ọkọ̀ galleon tí ń padà sí Spain.
Ìdàgbàsókè iṣẹ́ àwọn buccaneer lórí Tortuga pọ̀ sí i lẹ́yìn tí àwọn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì gba Jamaica lọ́wọ́ Spain ní 1655. Àwọn gómìnà Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àkọ́kọ́ ní Jamaica máa ń fún àwọn buccaneer tó wà ní Tortuga àti àwọn aráàlú Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ẹlẹgbẹ́ wọn ní àṣẹ láti bá ọkọ̀ ojú omi ọ̀tá jà (letters of marque) láìsí ìṣòro. Ní àkókò kan náà, ìdàgbàsókè [[Port Royal]] fún àwọn olè-òkun wọ̀nyí ní ibi tí ó dára jù lọ fún wọn láti ta ohun ìní tí wọ́n kó, ó sì tún jẹ́ ibi ìgbádùn fún wọn. Ní àwọn ọdún 1660, gómìnà Faranse tuntun ti Tortuga, [[Bertrand d'Ogeron]], bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ló máa ń fún àwọn amúnisìn tirẹ̀ àti àwọn olè-òkun Gẹ̀ẹ́sì láti Port Royal ní àṣẹ láti ṣe ogun fún èrè (privateering commissions). Àwọn ipò wọ̀nyí mú kí iṣẹ́ buccaneer ní Caribbean dé ibi gíga jù lọ.
[[File:Pg 003 - Engraving (bw).jpg|thumb|left|[[Henry Every]] ni a fi hàn nínú àwòrán yìí bí ó ṣe ń ta ohun ìní tí ó kó, tí Howard Pyle ṣe. Gbigba ọkọ̀ ńlá Grand Mughal, ''[[Ganj-i-Sawai]]'', tí Every ṣe ní 1695 jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ìkọlù olè-òkun tó ṣàṣeyọrí jù lọ tí a tíì ṣe.]]
Ìpele tuntun kan nínú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ olè-òkun bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní àwọn ọdún 1690, nígbà tí àwọn olè-òkun Gẹ̀ẹ́sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í wá ìṣúra níta Caribbean. Ìṣubú àwọn ọba Stuart ti Britain mú kí ìkórìíra ìbílẹ̀ láàárín Britain àti France padà wá, èyí sì fòpin sí ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀ tó ń mú èrè wá láàárín Jamaica Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti Tortuga Faranse. Ìmìtìtì ilẹ̀ [[1692 Jamaica earthquake|Jamaica ní 1692]] tún dín ìfẹ́ sí Caribbean kù gidigidi, nítorí pé ó pa Port Royal run, tí ó jẹ́ ọjà pàtàkì tí àwọn olè-òkun ti máa ń lò láti ta ohun ìní tí wọ́n jí.<ref>Nigel Cawthorne (2005), ''Pirates: An Illustrated History,'' Arturus Publishing Ltd., 2005, p. 65.</ref> Àwọn gómìnà àwọn amúnisìn Caribbean bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ̀ ìlànà àtijọ́ tí a ń pè ní “no peace beyond the Line”, èyí tí ìtumọ̀ rẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ogun yóò máa bá a lọ ní Caribbean (àti pé a óò máa fúnni ní letters of marque) láìka àwọn àdéhùn àlàáfíà tí wọ́n bá fọwọ́ sí ní Yúróòpù; láti ìgbà yẹn lọ, a óò fúnni ní àwọn àṣẹ wọ̀nyí nígbà ogun nìkan, a ó sì máa tẹ̀lé àwọn ààlà wọn pẹ̀lú ìdúróṣinṣin. Pẹ̀lú èyí, ọ̀pọ̀ apá ní Spanish Main ti ti rẹ̀ tán nítorí àwọn ìkọlù. [[Maracaibo]] nìkan ni wọ́n ti kó nígbà mẹ́ta láàárín 1667 àti 1678,<ref>Cawthorne, pp. 34, 36, 58</ref> nígbà tí [[Rio de la Hacha|Río de la Hacha]] jẹ́ ibi tí wọ́n kọlu nígbà márùn-ún, [[Tolú]] sì jẹ́ nígbà mẹ́jọ.<ref>Peter Earle (2003), ''The Pirate Wars'', {{ISBN|0-312-33579-2}}, p. 94.</ref>
[[File:Bartholomew Roberts.jpg|thumb|Bartholomew Roberts ni olè-òkun tó gba àwọn ọkọ̀ púpọ̀ jù lọ ní Àkókò Gíga Jù Lọ ti Olè-Òkun (Golden Age of Piracy). Ní báyìí, a mọ̀ ọ́ fún fífi gómìnà [[Martinique]] kọ́ sórí ọ̀pá ọkọ̀ ojú omi rẹ̀.]]
Ní àkókò kan náà, àwọn amúnisìn England tí kò rí àǹfààní púpọ̀, títí kan [[Bermuda]], New York, àti [[Rhode Island]], ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣàìní owó nítorí [[Navigation Acts]], èyí tí ó fi ìdíwọ̀ sílẹ̀ fún ìṣòwò pẹ̀lú àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi ilẹ̀ òkèèrè. Àwọn oníṣòwò àti gómìnà tí wọ́n ń fẹ́ owó ṣetan láti foju kọ́ àwọn ìrìnàjò olè-òkun, kódà wọ́n sì máa ń ṣèrànwọ́ fún wọn. Ọ̀kan lára àwọn aláṣẹ amúnisìn kan dá olè-òkun kan láre, nítorí pé ó rò pé ó jẹ́ “harsh” láti pokùn àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń mú wúrà wá sí àwọn agbègbè wọ̀nyí.<ref>Earle, p. 148.</ref> Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé díẹ̀ lára àwọn olè-òkun tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti New England àti Middle Colonies kọlu àwọn amúnisìn Spain tó wà ní àwọn etíkun Pacific tó jìnnà títí di àwọn ọdún 1690 àti lẹ́yìn náà, Indian Ocean jẹ́ ibi tí ó ní èrè púpọ̀ sí i tí ó sì fa ìfẹ́ wọn. Àgbègbè India ní ìṣelọpọ ọrọ̀ ajé tó pọ̀ ní àkókò yìí, pàápàá jù lọ nínú àwọn ohun èlò ìgbádùn tó ní iye gíga bíi aṣọ silk àti calico, tí ó dára fún ohun tí àwọn olè-òkun máa ń kó;<ref>Geoffrey Parker, ed. (1986), ''The World: An Illustrated History'', Times Books Ltd., p. 317.</ref> ní àkókò kan náà, kò sí àwọn ọ̀gagun ọkọ̀ ojú omi alágbára tó ń ṣọ́ Indian Ocean, èyí sì mú kí àwọn ọkọ̀ òwò agbègbè àti àwọn ọkọ̀ ilé-iṣẹ́ East India oríṣiríṣi rọrùn láti kọlu. Èyí ló pèsè ààyè fún àwọn olè-òkun olókìkí bí [[Thomas Tew]], [[Henry Every]], [[Robert Culliford]], àti (bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé ẹ̀bi rẹ̀ ṣì ń fa àríyànjiyàn) [[William Kidd]].
Ní 1713 àti 1714, ọ̀pọ̀ àdéhùn àlàáfíà parí [[War of the Spanish Succession]]. Nítorí èyí, ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún àwọn atukọ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi, pẹ̀lú àwọn [[privateer]] ilẹ̀ Yúróòpù tí wọ́n ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní West Indies, ni a yọ kúrò nínú iṣẹ́ ológun, ní àkókò tí ìṣòwò ọkọ̀ ojú omi amúnisìn tó kọjá Atlantic sì ń gbilẹ̀. Pẹ̀lú èyí, àwọn atukọ̀ Yúróòpù tí àìní iṣẹ́ ti mú kí wọ́n ṣiṣẹ́ lórí [[merchantmen]] (tí [[slave ship]] wà lára wọn) sábà máa ń fẹ́ fi iṣẹ́ náà sílẹ̀ kí wọ́n sì di olè-òkun, èyí sì fún àwọn olórí olè-òkun ní àwùjọ àwọn olùdarapọ̀ tó dúró ṣinṣin láti àwọn etíkun oríṣiríṣi ní gbogbo Atlantic.<ref>{{cite book|author=Kuhn, Gabriel |title= Life Under the Jolly Roger: Reflections on Golden Age Piracy|url=https://archive.org/details/lifeunderjollyro0000kuhn_s8q6 |publisher= PM Press|date= 2010}}</ref>
Ní 1715, àwọn olè-òkun ṣe ìkọlù ńlá kan sí àwọn olùwẹ̀ omi Spain tí wọ́n ń gbìyànjú láti gba wúrà padà láti inú ọkọ̀ ìṣúra kan tó rì ní etíkun Florida. Àárín ẹgbẹ́ olè-òkun náà jẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ex-privateer Gẹ̀ẹ́sì kan, tí gbogbo wọn sì máa di olókìkí fún ìwà búburú wọn: [[Henry Jennings]], [[Charles Vane]], [[Samuel Bellamy]], àti [[Edward England]]. Ìkọlù náà ṣàṣeyọrí, ṣùgbọ́n ní ìyàlẹ́nu fún wọn, gómìnà Jamaica kọ̀ láti jẹ́ kí Jennings àti àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ná ohun ìní tí wọ́n kó sí erékùṣù rẹ̀. Nígbà tí Kingston àti Port Royal tó ń dín kù ti di ibi tí wọn kò lè wọ̀, Jennings àti àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ dá ibùdó olè-òkun tuntun sílẹ̀ ní [[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]], lórí erékùṣù [[New Providence]] ní Bahamas, tí wọ́n ti kọ̀ sílẹ̀ nígbà ogun. Títí di ìgbà tí gómìnà [[Woodes Rogers]] dé ní ọdún mẹ́ta lẹ́yìn náà, Nassau jẹ́ ilé fún àwọn olè-òkun wọ̀nyí àti ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn olùdarapọ̀ tuntun wọn.
Ìrìnàjò àwọn ọkọ̀ òwò láàárín Africa, Caribbean, àti Europe bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pọ̀ gidigidi ní ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, lẹ́yìn tí àpẹẹrẹ kan tí a mọ̀ sí [[triangular trade]] bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í ṣiṣẹ́, èyí sì di ibi tí ó ní èrè fún olè-òkun. Àwọn ọkọ̀ òwò máa ń kúrò ní Europe lọ sí etíkun Africa, níbi tí wọ́n ti ń pààrọ̀ àwọn ohun èlò tí wọ́n ṣe àti ohun ìjà fún àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti sọ di ẹrú. Lẹ́yìn náà, àwọn oníṣòwò náà máa ń lọ sí Caribbean láti ta àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ti sọ di ẹrú, wọ́n sì máa ń padà sí Europe pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun èlò bíi ṣúgà, taba, àti koko. Àpẹẹrẹ triangular trade mìíràn tún wà, níbi tí àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi ti máa ń kó àwọn ohun èlò aise, cod tí a tọ́jú, àti ọtí rum lọ sí Europe; níbẹ̀ ni wọ́n ti máa ń ta apá kan nínú ẹrù náà fún àwọn ohun èlò tí a ṣe, èyí tí wọ́n tún máa ń kó (pẹ̀lú apá tó kù nínú ẹrù àkọ́kọ́) lọ sí Caribbean. Níbẹ̀ ni wọ́n ti máa ń pààrọ̀ wọn fún ṣúgà àti molasses, tí wọ́n sì máa ń kó (pẹ̀lú àwọn ohun èlò tí a ṣe díẹ̀) lọ sí New England. Àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi tó ń ṣe triangular trade máa ń rí èrè ní gbogbo ibi tí wọ́n bá dúró.<ref>Mark Kurlansky, ''Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World.'' Penguin, 1998.</ref>
[[File:Pirata Cofresi.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Roberto Cofresí]], tí a bí sí ìdílé ọlọ́lá ní [[Puerto Rico]], ni olè-òkun tó gbajúmọ̀ tó sì ṣàṣeyọrí jù lọ ní Caribbean ní ìkẹyìn.]]
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí ara àdéhùn àlàáfíà [[War of the Spanish succession]], Britain gba ''[[asiento]]'', ìwé àdéhùn láti ọ̀dọ̀ ìjọba Spain láti [[History of slavery|pèsè àwọn ẹrú]] sí àwọn amúnisìn Spain tuntun ní New World. Èyí fún àwọn oníṣòwò àti àwọn alátakò ìdènà òwò Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ní àǹfààní síi láti wọ àwọn ọjà Spain tí ó ti jẹ́ dídènà ní America. Ètò yìí tún kó ipa ńlá nínú ìtànkálẹ̀ olè-òkun káàkiri western Atlantic ní àkókò yìí. Ìrìnàjò àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi sí àwọn amúnisìn náà pọ̀ sí i ní àkókò kan náà pẹ̀lú ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn atukọ̀ tó ní ìrírí tí ogun ti dá sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn ogun náà. Àwọn oní ọkọ̀ òwò lo àpọ̀jù àwọn atukọ̀ yìí láti dín owó oṣù kù, láti dín inawo kù kí wọ́n lè pọ̀ èrè, àti láti dá àwọn ipò tí kò dára sílẹ̀ lórí ọkọ̀ wọn. Àwọn atukọ̀ òwò ní iye ikú tó tóbi tàbí tó ga ju ti àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ń kó lọ sí ẹrú lọ (Rediker, 2004). Àwọn ipò ìgbé ayé burúkú bẹ́ẹ̀ ni ó mú kí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn atukọ̀ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í fẹ́ ìgbé ayé òmìnira tí olè-òkun ń pèsè. Ìpọ̀ síi nínú ìrìnàjò ọkọ̀ ojú omi tún lè gbé ẹgbẹ́ olè-òkun púpọ̀ tí ń dẹ̀rù ba àwọn ọkọ̀ wọ̀nyí. Lára àwọn olè-òkun Caribbean tó gbajúmọ̀ jù lọ ní àkókò yìí ni [[Edward Teach]] tàbí ''Blackbeard'', [[John Rackham (pirate)|John Rackham]], àti [[Bartholomew Roberts]]. Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn olè-òkun wọ̀nyí ni Royal Navy bá lépa nígbẹ̀yìn, wọ́n sì pa tàbí mú wọn; [[Action of 20 October 1720|ọ̀pọ̀ ogun]] àti [[Battle of Cape Lopez|ìjà]] wáyé láàárín àwọn olè-òkun àti àwọn aláṣẹ amúnisìn, lórí ilẹ̀ àti lórí omi.
Olè-òkun ní Caribbean bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dín kù ní àwọn ọdún tó tẹ̀lé 1730, ṣùgbọ́n ní àwọn ọdún 1810, ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn olè-òkun ṣì ń rìn káàkiri àwọn omi náà, bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé wọn kò ní igboya tàbí àṣeyọrí bí àwọn tí ó ṣáájú wọn. Àwọn olè-òkun tó ṣàṣeyọrí jù lọ ní àkókò yẹn ni [[Jean Lafitte]] àti [[Roberto Cofresi]]. Ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn ka Lafitte sí buccaneer ìkẹyìn nítorí ẹgbẹ́ olè-òkun àti ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi olè-òkun tí ó ní àwọn ibùdó ní àti yí [[Gulf of Mexico]] ká. Lafitte àti àwọn ọkùnrin rẹ̀ kópa nínú [[War of 1812]] [[battle of New Orleans]]. Ibùdó Cofresí wà ní [[Mona Island]], Puerto Rico, láti ibi tí ó ti ń dá ìṣòwò rú káàkiri agbègbè náà. Ó di ibi-afẹ́ olórí ìkẹyìn fún àwọn iṣẹ́ àtakò olè-òkun àgbáyé.<ref>{{cite book |last=Wombwell |first=A. James |title=The Long War Against Piracy: Historical Trends |url=https://archive.org/details/longwaragainstpi0000womb |year=2010 |ref=Wombell |publisher=Combat Studies Institute Press |location=Fort Leavenworth, Kansas |page=204 |isbn=978-0-9823283-6-1}}</ref>
[[File:Hanging of William Kidd.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.7|Ìpẹ̀kun [[Captain Kidd]]; àwòrán láti inú ''The Pirates Own Book'' (1837)]]
Ìparun olè-òkun kúrò nínú àwọn omi Yúróòpù gbilẹ̀ dé Caribbean ní ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, àti dé West Africa àti North America ní àwọn ọdún 1710. Ní àwọn ọdún 1720, àní Indian Ocean pàápàá di ibi tí ó nira fún àwọn olè-òkun láti ṣiṣẹ́.
England bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í dojú kọ́ iṣẹ́ olè-òkun gidigidi ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, nítorí pé ó ń ba àǹfààní ọrọ̀ ajé àti ìṣòwò orílẹ̀-èdè náà jẹ́ sí i ní agbègbè náà. [[Piracy Act 1698]] fún “ìdènà Olè-Òkun ní ọ̀nà tó gbéṣẹ́ sí i”<ref>''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=46966 William III, 1698–99: An Act for the more effectual suppression of Piracy.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623163139/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/statutes-realm/vol7/pp590-594 |date=June 23, 2020 }}'' [Chapter VII. Rot. Parl. 11 Gul. III. p. 2. n. 5.]', Statutes of the Realm: volume 7: 1695–1701 (1820), pp. 590–594. Date accessed: February 16, 2007.</ref> mú kí ó rọrùn láti mú, ṣe ìgbẹ́jọ́, àti dá àwọn olè-òkun lẹ́bi nípasẹ̀ fífi àṣẹ lórí òfin pé kí àwọn ẹ̀sùn olè-òkun lè jẹ́ “àyẹ̀wò, ṣe ìwádìí, ṣe ìgbẹ́jọ́, gbọ́, pinnu, àti ṣe ìdájọ́ wọn ní ibikíbi lórí òkun, tàbí lórí ilẹ̀, ní erékùṣù, ilẹ̀ amúnisìn, amúnisìn, agbègbè, ilé ológun, tàbí ilé-iṣẹ́ èyíkéyìí tí Ọba Ọba rẹ̀ ní.” Èyí jẹ́ kí àwọn ọ̀gá ọkọ̀ ojú omi lè ṣe ìgbẹ́jọ́ àwọn olè-òkun ní ibikíbi tí wọ́n bá rí pé ó yẹ, dípò kí wọ́n máa béèrè pé kí ìgbẹ́jọ́ náà wáyé ní England. Àwọn kọ́míṣọ́nà àwọn ilé-ẹjọ́ vice-admiralty wọ̀nyí tún gba “àṣẹ àti agbára pípé” láti fúnni ní ìwé àṣẹ, pe àwọn ẹlẹ́rìí tó yẹ, àti “láti ṣe gbogbo ohun tí ó yẹ fún gbígbọ́ àti ìpinnu ìkẹyìn lórí ẹjọ́ olè-òkun, jíjà, tàbí ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ ńlá.” Àwọn ìgbẹ́jọ́ tuntun wọ̀nyí, tí wọ́n sì yára, kò pèsè aṣojú òfin fún àwọn olè-òkun; ní ìkẹyìn, èyí yọrí sí pípa àwọn olè-òkun 600, èyí tí ó tó ìdá mẹ́wàá nínú ọgọ́rùn-ún àwọn olè-òkun tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ ní àkókò yẹn ní agbègbè Caribbean.<ref name="Max 2009">{{cite journal |last1=Boot |first1=Max |title=Pirates, Then and Now: How Piracy Was Defeated in the Past and Can Be Again |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_foreign-affairs_july-august-2009_88_4/page/94 |journal=Foreign Affairs |date=2009 |volume=88 |issue=4 |pages=94–107 |jstor=20699624 }}</ref> Jíjẹ́ alábàáṣiṣẹ́ tàbí olùrànlọ́wọ́ nínú iṣẹ́ olè-òkun náà di ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ lábẹ́ òfin náà.
[[File:The Capture of the Pirate Blackbeard 1718 by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris (retouched).jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.15|''Capture of the Pirate Blackbeard, 1718'' tí ń ṣàfihàn ìjà láàárín [[Blackbeard]] àti [[Robert Maynard]] ní Ocracoke Bay; àwòrán tí [[Jean Leon Gerome Ferris]] ṣe ní 1920, tí ó sì ní àfikún ìtàn àròsọ.]]
Olè-òkun tún pọ̀ sí i fún àkókò kúkúrú láàárín ìparí [[War of the Spanish Succession]] ní 1713 àti ní ayíká 1720, bí ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn atukọ̀ tí kò ní iṣẹ́ ṣe yí padà sí olè-òkun láti lè rí ohun tí wọ́n fi máa gbé ara wọn ró. Èyí ṣẹlẹ̀ nítorí pé lẹ́yìn ogun náà, àpọ̀jù àwọn atukọ̀ wà, èyí sì fa kí owó oṣù àti ipò iṣẹ́ wọn dín kù. Ní àkókò kan náà, ọ̀kan lára àwọn àdéhùn [[Treaty of Utrecht]] tí ó parí ogun náà fún [[Royal African Company]] ti Great Britain àti àwọn ilé-iṣẹ́ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì mìíràn tó ń ṣe òwò ẹrú ní asiento ọdún ọgbọ̀n, tàbí àdéhùn láti pèsè àwọn ọmọ Afirika tí a sọ di ẹrú sí àwọn amúnisìn Spain. Èyí fún àwọn oníṣòwò àti àwọn alátakò ìdènà òwò Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ní àǹfààní láti wọ àwọn ọjà Spain ní America tí a ti ń dí mọ́ tẹ́lẹ̀, ó sì mú ìgbéga ọrọ̀ ajé wá sí gbogbo agbègbè náà. Ìṣòwò Caribbean tó tún sọjí yìí fún ìgbì tuntun àwọn olè-òkun ní àwọn ohun ìní púpọ̀ láti kó. Ohun míì tó tún mú kí olè-òkun pọ̀ sí i ní Caribbean ní àkókò yìí ni bí Spain ṣe fọ́ ibùdó àwọn Gẹ̀ẹ́sì fún gígé igi logwood ní [[Campeche]] àti ìfẹ́ tí ọkọ̀ ọkọ̀ fadaka kan tí ó ṣẹ̀ṣẹ̀ rì sílẹ̀ ní gúúsù Bahamas ní 1715 dá sílẹ̀. Ìbẹ̀rù nípa bí ìwà ọ̀daràn àti olè-òkun ṣe ń pọ̀ sí i, àìtẹ́lọ́rùn olóṣèlú, ìdààmú nípa ìhùwàsí ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn nígbà ìpẹ̀kun àwọn ìdájọ́ ní gbangba, àti ìpinnu [[Parliament of Great Britain|Parliament]] tó túbọ̀ lágbára láti dín olè-òkun kù, yọrí sí [[Piracy Act 1717]] àti [[Piracy Act 1721]]. Àwọn òfin wọ̀nyí dá ìrànṣẹ́ ẹlẹ́wọ̀n lọ sí ilẹ̀ òkèèrè fún ọdún méje (penal transportation) sílẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìjìyà tó ṣeé lò fún àwọn tí a dá lẹ́bi àwọn ẹ̀ṣẹ̀ kékeré, tàbí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìjìyà tí a lè yí ìdájọ́ ikú padà sí nípasẹ̀ [[royal pardon|ìdáríjì ọba]]. Ní 1717, a tún kéde [[1717–1718 Acts of Grace|ìdáríjì fún àwọn olè-òkun]] tí wọ́n bá fi ara wọn fún àwọn aláṣẹ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.
Lẹ́yìn 1720, olè-òkun ní ìtumọ̀ ìbílẹ̀ rẹ̀ di ohun tó ṣọ̀wọ́n gan-an, bí Royal Navy ṣe ń lo àwọn ọ̀nà ìdènà olè-òkun tó túbọ̀ gbéṣẹ́, èyí tí ó mú kí ó ṣòro fún olè-òkun kankan láti máa ṣe iṣẹ́ náà fún ìgbà pípẹ́. Ní 1718, British Royal Navy ní ọkọ̀ ojú omi tó tó 124, àti ní 1815, ó ní 214; ìyẹn jẹ́ ìbísí ńlá láti inú ọkọ̀ ojú omi méjì tí England ní ní 1670.<ref name="Max 2009"/> Àwọn ọkọ̀ ogun British Royal Navy máa ń lépa àwọn ọkọ̀ olè-òkun láìsinmi, ó sì fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ pé gbogbo ìjà tí wọ́n bá wọ̀ ni wọ́n máa ń ṣẹ́gun.
[[File:Blackbeard head bow.gif|thumb|right|upright=0.95|Orí [[Blackbeard]] tí a gé tí ó ń rọ̀ sórí iwájú ọkọ̀ Maynard; àwòrán láti inú ''The Pirates Own Book'' (1837)]]
Ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn olè-òkun kò tẹ̀ríba, wọ́n sì kú nígbà tí wọ́n bá mú wọn. Olè-òkun olókìkí Edward Teach, tàbí “Blackbeard,” ni Lieutenant [[Robert Maynard]] lépa ní [[Cape Lookout National Seashore|Ocracoke Inlet]] ní etíkun [[North Carolina]] ní 22 November 1718, ó sì pa á. Ọkọ̀ olórí rẹ̀ jẹ́ ọkọ̀ ẹrú Faranse kan tí wọ́n gba, tí orúkọ rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ jẹ́ ''La Concorde''; ó tún sọ orúkọ frigate náà di ''[[Queen Anne's Revenge]]''. Captain [[Chaloner Ogle]] ti HMS ''Swallow'' kó [[Bartholomew Roberts]] sínú ìdẹkùn ní 1722 ní Cape Lopez, ìbọn ńlá kan láti inú ''Swallow'' sì pa olórí olè-òkun náà lójúkan. Ikú Roberts ya ayé àwọn olè-òkun lẹ́nu, ó sì tún ya Royal Navy lẹ́nu. Àwọn oníṣòwò àti aráàlú agbègbè náà ti rò pé kò ṣeé ṣẹ́gun, àwọn kan sì ka á sí akọni.<ref name="Pike1876">{{cite book|last=Pike|first=Luke Owen|title=A History of Crime in England: From the accession of Henry VII to the present time|url=https://archive.org/details/ahistorycrimein03pikegoog|year=1876|publisher=Smith, Elder & Company|page=[https://archive.org/details/ahistorycrimein03pikegoog/page/n286 266]|isbn=978-0-87585-019-1}}</ref> Ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn rí ikú Roberts gẹ́gẹ́ bí òpin Golden Age of Piracy, ìyẹn Àkókò Gíga Jù Lọ ti Olè-Òkun. Ohun pàtàkì míì tó mú kí àkókò olè-òkun yìí parí ni pàdánù ibi ààbò olè-òkun tó kẹ́yìn ní Caribbean, ní Nassau.
Ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, olè-òkun lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ àwọn etíkun Ìlà-oòrùn àti Gulf Coasts ti North America, àti ní Caribbean, tún pọ̀ sí i. Jean Lafitte jẹ́ ọ̀kan ṣoṣo lára ọgọ́ọ̀rún àwọn olè-òkun tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ nínú omi America àti Caribbean láàárín 1820 àti 1835. United States Navy bá àwọn olè-òkun jà léraléra ní Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, àti Mediterranean. ''El Mosquito'' ti Cofresí di aláìlò lẹ́yìn [[Capture of the El Mosquito|ifọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀]] láàárín Spain àti United States. Lẹ́yìn tí ó sá fún ọ̀pọ̀ wákàtí, wọ́n ba á ní ìdẹkùn, wọ́n sì mú un lórí ilẹ̀. United States rán àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ogun sí etíkun àwọn erékùṣù Caribbean púpọ̀ láti lépa àwọn olè-òkun. Cuba jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ibi ààbò pàtàkì fún wọn. Ní àwọn ọdún 1830, olè-òkun tún ti kú sílẹ̀, àwọn ọ̀gagun ọkọ̀ ojú omi agbègbè náà sì dojú kọ́ iṣẹ́ òwò ẹrú.
Ní àkókò tó sún mọ́ [[Mexican–American War]] ní 1846, United States Navy ti di alágbára tó sì pọ̀ tó láti mú ewu olè-òkun kúrò ní West Indies. Ní àwọn ọdún 1830, àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í yí padà sí lílo ẹ́ńjìnì ọkọ̀ nya (steam propulsion), èyí sì mú kí [[Age of Sail]] àti èrò ìbílẹ̀ nípa àwọn olè-òkun Caribbean parí. Privateering, tí ó jọ olè-òkun, ṣì ń bá a lọ gẹ́gẹ́ bí irinṣẹ́ ogun fún ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sí i, ó sì ṣe pàtàkì nínú àwọn ìpolongo ọkọ̀ ojú omi [[American Civil War]].
Privateering ṣì máa jẹ́ irinṣẹ́ tí àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè Yúróòpù ń lò títí dé àárín ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, pẹ̀lú [[Declaration of Paris]]. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ìjọba bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í pín [[letters of marque]] ní díẹ̀díẹ̀, wọ́n sì máa ń fòpin sí wọn lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ tí ìjà bá parí. Èrò “no peace beyond the Line” di ohun ìrántí àtijọ́ tí kò tún ní ìtumọ̀ ní àwọn ìparí ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún àti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún, nígbà tí ìdúróṣinṣin àti àlàáfíà ti túbọ̀ gbilẹ̀.
Àwọn Erékùṣù Canary
[[File:La Gomera church M.jpg|thumb|250px|Àwòrán ogiri tó ń ṣàfihàn ìkọlù [[Charles Windon]] sí [[San Sebastián de La Gomera]] ní 1743]]
Nítorí ipò pàtàkì tí àgbègbè erékùṣù Sípéènì yìí wà gẹ́gẹ́ bí ibi tí àwọn ọ̀nà ọkọ̀ ojú omi ti ń pàdé, àti gẹ́gẹ́ bí afárá ìṣòwò láàárín Yúróòpù, Áfíríkà àti [[Americas|Amẹ́ríkà]],<ref name=A>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gevic.net/info/contenidos/mostrar_contenidos.php?idcat=1&idcap=187&idcon=675|title=La piratería – Historia – (GEVIC) Gran Enciclopedia Virtual Islas Canarias|website=www.gevic.net|access-date=August 3, 2018|archive-date=March 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303213748/http://www.gevic.net/info/contenidos/mostrar_contenidos.php?idcat=1&idcap=187&idcon=675|url-status=live}}</ref> ó jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn ibi tó ní ìfarahàn àwọn ajalè òkun púpọ̀ jù lọ lágbàáyé.
Ní [[Canary Islands]], àwọn ìkọlù àti ìjẹkújẹkù tí àwọn [[Barbary pirates|ajalè òkun Berber]], àwọn ará England, Faransé àti Dutch ṣe ló ṣe pàtàkì; àwọn kan nínú ìkọlù wọ̀nyí ṣàṣeyọrí, nígbà tí ọ̀pọ̀ mìíràn sì kùnà.<ref name=A/> Ní ìhà kejì, àwọn ajalè òkun àti corsair tí wọ́n wá láti erékùṣù wọ̀nyí náà wà, tí wọ́n sì ń ṣe àwọn ìkọlù sí [[Caribbean]]. Àwọn ajalè òkun àti corsair bí [[François Le Clerc]], [[Jacques de Sores]], [[Francis Drake]] tí ìkọlù rẹ̀ sí [[Gran Canaria]] kùnà,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gran-canaria-info.com/en/content/history/sir-francis-drake-s-epic-failure-at-las-palmas |title=The Gran Canaria Mistake That Cost Sir Francis Drake His Life |work=Gran-Canaria-Info.com |access-date=June 23, 2021 |archive-date=May 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210509034136/https://gran-canaria-info.com/en/content/history/sir-francis-drake-s-epic-failure-at-las-palmas |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Pieter van der Does]], [[Murat Reis the Elder|Murat Reis]] àti [[Horacio Nelson]] kọlu àwọn erékùṣù náà, ṣùgbọ́n wọ́n ṣẹ́gun ní [[Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1797)]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://etenerifeholidays.co.uk/tenerife-island/history/the-defeat-of-nelson-at-the-battle-of-santa-cruz-de-tenerife-1797|title=The Defeat of Nelson at the Battle of Santa Cruz de Tenerife 1797|first=Peter|last=Allan|website=etenerifeholidays.co.uk|access-date=October 6, 2020|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112023241/https://etenerifeholidays.co.uk/tenerife-island/history/the-defeat-of-nelson-at-the-battle-of-santa-cruz-de-tenerife-1797|url-status=live}}</ref> Láàárín àwọn tí a bí ní àgbègbè erékùṣù náà, [[Amaro Pargo]] ló ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ. Ọba [[Felipe V of Spain|Felipe V ti Sípéènì]] máa ń fún un ní àǹfààní àti àtìlẹ́yìn nínú àwọn ìrìnàjò ìṣòwò àti iṣẹ́ corsair rẹ̀.<ref name="ColFar">{{cite news|last = Fariña González|first = Manuel|title = La evolución de una fortuna indiana: D. Amaro Rodríguez Felipe (Amaro Pargo).|access-date = June 10, 2016|url = http://mdc.ulpgc.es/cdm/ref/collection/coloquios/id/1321|archive-date = March 4, 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001809/http://mdc.ulpgc.es/cdm/ref/collection/coloquios/id/1321}}</ref><ref name="AmaroHeroe">{{cite book | title=Amaro Pargo: documentos de una vida, I. Héroe y forrajido | date=2017 | publisher=Ediciones Idea | isbn=978-84-16759-81-1 | pages=520 | url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321110986 | access-date=March 20, 2018 | archive-date=March 17, 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317143401/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321110986_Amaro_Pargo_documentos_de_una_vida_I_Heroe_y_forajido | url-status=live }}</ref>
[[Santa Cruz de Tenerife]] jẹ́, pàápàá jù lọ ní ìdajì àkọ́kọ́ ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, ibùdó corsair tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ ní agbègbè [[Macaronesian]].<ref name=B>{{Cite web|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321110986|title=Amaro Pargo: documentos de una vida, I. Héroe y forajido}}</ref><ref>[https://www.elescobillon.com/2018/08/%E2%80%9Csanta-cruz-de-tenerife-fue-la-capital-corsaria-de-la-macaronesia-la-primera-mitad-del-siglo-xviii%E2%80%9D/ "Santa Cruz de Tenerife fue la capital corsaria de la Macaronesia la primera mitad del siglo XVIII"] El Escobillón, 06/08/2018</ref> Ìwádì tuntun ti ọ̀pọ̀ ẹ̀rí ìwé tó ṣe pàtàkì nípa iṣẹ́ corsair, tí àwọn ọmọ ìbílẹ̀, àwọn olùgbé àti àwọn ará erékùṣù náà ṣe ní pàtàkì, ti fìdí òtítọ́ yìí múlẹ̀. Ní àkókò kan náà, ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi ajalè tí wọ́n máa ń rìn ní àwọn omi Canary Islands máa ń lo àwọn ibi tó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ etíkun fún dídákẹ́kọ̀ọ́ tàbí gbígbé ọkọ̀ sílẹ̀. Bákan náà ni Valle de Salazar tàbí [[San Andrés, Santa Cruz de Tenerife|San Andrés]] ṣe rí; ibi náà ti di olókìkí gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ibùdó àwọn ajalè òkun” títí di ìgbà tí wọ́n kọ́ ilé ológun tàbí ilé ìṣọ́ ìdènà níbẹ̀.<ref>[https://www.elblogoferoz.com/2013/04/15/piratas-en-santa-cruz-de-tenerife-por-jose-manuel-ledesma/ Piratas en Santa Cruz de Tenerife] El Blog Feroz, 15/04/2013</ref>
=== Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà ===
[[File:Dan Seavey around 1920 (cropped).jpg|right|thumb|[[Dan Seavey]] jẹ́ ajalè òkun ní [[Great Lakes]] ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún ogún.]]
Jíjàlè òkun ní etíkun ìlà-oòrùn Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí di ohun tí ó wọ́pọ̀ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún, nígbà tí àwọn privateer ọmọ England tí wọ́n gba ìwé àṣẹ láti ja àwọn ọ̀tá, lẹ́yìn tí [[Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)|Ogun Anglo-Spanish]] (1585–1604) parí, padà sí jíjàlè òkun.<ref>Clive Malcolm Senior, [https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/34506574/544142.pdf An Investigation of the Activities and Importance of English Pirates, 1603–40] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220531144419/https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/34506574/544142.pdf |date=May 31, 2022 }} (University of Bristol, PhD thesis, 1973)</ref><ref>Clive Senior, ''A Nation of Pirates: English Piracy in its Heyday'' (Newton Abbot, 1976)</ref> Èyí tó gbajúmọ̀ jù lọ, tí ó sì tún ṣàṣeyọrí jù lọ lára àwọn ajalè òkun àkọ́kọ́ wọ̀nyí ni [[Peter Easton]].
[[River pirate|Jíjàlè òkun lórí àwọn odò]] ní Amẹ́ríkà láti ìparí ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún sí àárín ọ̀rúndún kọkàndínlógún pọ̀ jù lọ ní àwọn àfonífojì [[Ohio River]] àti [[Mississippi River]]. Ní 1803, ní [[Grand Tower, Illinois|Tower Rock]], àwọn [[U.S. Army]] [[Cavalry|dragoons]], bóyá láti ibùdó ọmọ ogun ààlà tí ó wà ní òkè odò ní [[Fort Kaskaskia]], kọjá sí apá [[Illinois]] tí ó dojú kọ St. Louis, kọlu àwọn ajalè òkun lórí odò náà, wọ́n sì lé wọn kúrò.
[[Stack Island (Mississippi River)|Stack Island]] náà ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ajalè òkun lórí odò àti àwọn [[counterfeit money|afọ́mọ́ owó]] ní ìparí àwọn ọdún 1790. Ní 1809, ìṣe jíjàlè òkun lórí odò tó tóbi jù lọ tó kẹ́yìn ṣẹlẹ̀ lórí Oke Mississippi River, àti pé jíjàlè òkun lórí odò ní agbègbè yìí dópin lójijì nígbà tí ẹgbẹ́ kan àwọn [[flatboat]]men kọlu erékùṣù náà, tí wọ́n sì pa àwọn ajalè òkun lórí odò náà run. Láti 1790 sí 1834, [[Cave-In-Rock, Illinois|Cave-In-Rock]] ni ibùdó pàtàkì àti orílé-iṣẹ́ àwọn [[outlaw]] tí ń ṣe iṣẹ́ jíjàlè òkun lórí odò ní agbègbè Ohio River; láti ibẹ̀ ni [[Samuel Mason]] ti ń darí ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ajalè òkun lórí Ohio River.
Jíjàlè òkun lórí odò ń bá a lọ ní apá ìsàlẹ̀ Mississippi River, láti ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1800 sí àárín àwọn ọdún 1830. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí dín kù nítorí ìgbésẹ̀ ológun tààràtà àti àwọn ẹgbẹ́ [[law enforcement|àwọn tó ń bójú tó ìmúlò òfin]] àti [[vigilante|regulator-vigilante]] ní agbègbè, tí wọ́n tu àwọn ibi tí àwọn [[outlaw]] ti ń ṣàtakò sílẹ̀, tí wọ́n sì lé wọn kúrò.
[[Dan Seavey|"Roaring" Dan Seavey]] jẹ́ ajalè òkun tó ṣiṣẹ́ ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ àwọn ọdún 1900 ní agbègbè [[Great Lakes]]. Ní àwọn ọdún tó tẹ̀lé e, ó darapọ̀ mọ́ [[United States Marshals Service]], níbi tí ó ti ń ṣiṣẹ́ láti dènà ọdẹ aláìlófin, fífi ọjà wọlé tàbí jáde láìbámu pẹ̀lú òfin, àti jíjàlè òkun lórí [[Lake Michigan]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sandusky |first=Trent |date=February 14, 2008 |title=Great Lakes Piracy: Pirates Thrived on the Great Lakes Long After Their Golden Age |url=http://voices.yahoo.com/great-lakes-piracy-pirates-thrived-great-lakes-893177.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729042052/http://voices.yahoo.com/great-lakes-piracy-pirates-thrived-great-lakes-893177.html |archive-date=July 29, 2014 |access-date=November 25, 2024 |website=Yahoo}}</ref>
== Àṣà àti Ìṣètò Àwùjọ ==
=== Àwọn Èrè àti Ìpín Ohun Tí Wọ́n Gba ===
{{see also|No purchase, no pay}}
Àwọn ajalè òkun ní ètò ipò-ọlá kan lórí ọkọ̀ ojú omi wọn, ètò yìí sì ń pinnu bí wọ́n ṣe máa pín owó tí wọ́n bá gba. Síbẹ̀, àwọn ajalè òkun jẹ́ [[egalitarian|aláfihàn ìdọ́gba]] ju àwọn ibi iṣẹ́ míì lọ ní àkókò náà. Ní tòótọ́, àwọn [[quartermaster|olùṣàkóso ìpín ohun ìní]] àwọn ajalè òkun jẹ́ agbára tó ń dọ́gba pẹ̀lú ti captain, wọ́n sì ní agbára láti kọ́ àwọn àṣẹ rẹ̀. Púpọ̀ nínú ohun tí wọ́n ń kó jẹ́ ẹrù ọkọ̀ àti ohun èlò ọkọ̀ náà, ṣùgbọ́n oogun ni wọ́n mọ̀ sí ohun tí ó níye jù lọ. Àpótí oogun dókítà lórí ọkọ̀ ojú omi lè ní iye láàárín £300 sí £400, tàbí ní ìwọ̀n iye owó òde òní tó tó $470,000. Àwọn ohun ọ̀ṣọ́ iyebíye jẹ́ ohun tí wọ́n máa ń kó, ṣùgbọ́n wọn kò gbajúmọ̀, nítorí pé ó ṣòro láti tà wọ́n. Pẹ̀lúpẹ̀lù, àwọn ajalè òkun, yàtọ̀ sí àwọn ènìyàn òde òní, kò ní ìmọ̀ púpọ̀ nípa iye gidi wọn. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan wà tí a ti kọ sílẹ̀ nínú ìtàn níbi tí a ti fún ajalè òkun kan ní dáyámọ́ndì ńlá kan tí iye rẹ̀ ga ju iye àwọn dáyámọ́ndì kékeré díẹ̀ tí ó fún àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín wọn lọ. Ó rí i pé wọ́n tàn án jẹ́, ó sì fọ́ dáyámọ́ndì náà sí wẹ́wẹ́ kí ó lè bá ohun tí àwọn ẹlẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ gba mu.<ref name="Vallar">{{cite web|url=http://www.cindyvallar.com/treasure.html|title=Treasure|access-date=April 21, 2009|archive-date=December 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221213656/http://www.cindyvallar.com/treasure.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Morgan,Henry.jpg|thumb|upright|left|[[Henry Morgan]] ẹni tí ó kó àti jó ìlú [[Panama City|Panama]] run ní 1671 — ìlú kejì tó ṣe pàtàkì jù lọ ní Spanish New World ní àkókò náà; àwòrán tí a ṣe nínú àtúnṣe èdè Sípéènì ti 1681 ti ìwé [[Alexandre Exquemelin]] ''The Buccaneers of America'']]
[[Spanish dollar|Àwọn owó Spanish pieces of eight]] tí a ṣe ní Mexico tàbí Seville ni owó ìṣòwò tí wọ́n sábà máa ń lò ní àwọn agbègbè amúnisin ní Amẹ́ríkà. Síbẹ̀, agbègbè amúnisin kọ̀ọ̀kan ṣì ń lo ẹyọ owó [[pounds]], [[shillings]], àti [[pence]] fún ìṣírò àti ìkọ̀wé owó, nígbà tí owó Sípéènì, Jámánì, Faransé àti Pọ́túgà jẹ́ àwọn owó pàṣípààrò tí wọ́n tún gbà wọ́pọ̀. Ìdí ni pé òfin Britain kò gba kí wọ́n kó owó fàdákà Britain jáde kúrò ní orílẹ̀-èdè náà. Kí àwọn oṣuwọn pàṣípààrò tó di ìwọ̀n kan ní ìparí ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún, agbègbè amúnisin kọ̀ọ̀kan ló ń ṣe òfin tó pinnu oṣuwọn pàṣípààrò tirẹ̀. Ní England, [[Spanish dollar|piece of eight]] kan jẹ́ 4s 3d; ní New York ó jẹ́ 8s, ní [[Pennsylvania]] ó jẹ́ 7s 6d, nígbà tí ó jẹ́ 6s 8d ní [[Virginia]]. Shilling England kan ní ọ̀rúndún kejìdínlógún ní iye tó tó $58 ní owó òde òní. Nítorí náà, piece of eight kan lè ní iye láàárín $246 sí $465. Báyìí, iye ohun tí àwọn ajalè òkun bá kó lè yàtọ̀ gidigidi, ó sì dá lórí ẹni tó ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ rẹ̀ àti ibi tí wọ́n ti ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ náà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hudsonrivervalley.net/AMERICANBOOK/18.html|title=The Hudson River Valley Institute|access-date=April 20, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302075626/http://www.hudsonrivervalley.net/AMERICANBOOK/18.html|archive-date=March 2, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.coins.nd.edu/ColCurrency/CurrencyIntros/IntroValue.html|title=University of Notre Dame|access-date=October 23, 2014|archive-date=May 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523063918/https://coins.nd.edu/ColCurrency/CurrencyIntros/IntroValue.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Àwọn atukọ̀ lasan máa ń gba apá kan nínú ohun tí wọ́n kó, gẹ́gẹ́ bí captain ṣe pinnu, ṣùgbọ́n ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, ìpín kan ṣoṣo ni wọ́n máa ń gba. Ní ìpíndọ́gba, ajalè òkun kan lè retí láti gba iye tó dọ́gba pẹ̀lú owó oṣù ọdún kan gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín rẹ̀ láti inú ọkọ̀ ojú omi kọ̀ọ̀kan tí wọ́n bá gba. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn atukọ̀ tí wọ́n wà nínú ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ajalè òkun tó ṣàṣeyọrí jù lọ lè gba ìpín tí iye rẹ̀ tó £1,000 ($1.17 million) kéré tán lẹ́ẹ̀kan nínú ìgbésí ayé iṣẹ́ wọn.<ref name="Vallar"/>
Ọ̀kan lára àwọn iye owó tó pọ̀ jù lọ tí wọ́n gba láti inú ọkọ̀ ojú omi kan ṣoṣo ni ti captain [[Thomas Tew]], ẹni tí ó gba ọkọ̀ oníṣòwò India kan ní 1692. Olúkúlùkù atukọ̀ lasan tó wà lórí ọkọ̀ rẹ̀ gba ìpín tó ní iye £3,000 ($3.5 million), nígbà tí àwọn olórí ọkọ̀ gba iye tó pọ̀ síi gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìpín tí wọ́n ti fọwọ́ sí. Thomas Tew fúnra rẹ̀ gba ìpín 2½. A tún mọ̀ pé àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ kan wà tí àwọn ajalè òkun ti gba ọkọ̀ ojú omi púpọ̀ lẹ́ẹ̀kan náà; nínú irú àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ bẹ́ẹ̀, iye ìpín kan lè fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìlọ́po méjì iye ìpín tí wọ́n sábà máa ń gba.<ref name="Vallar"/><ref name="Gosse">{{Cite book |last= Gosse|first= Philip |title= The Pirates' Who's Who|publisher=BiblioBazaar, LLC|year=2007 |isbn=978-1-4346-3302-6}} p. 251.</ref>
Ní ìyàtọ̀ sí èyí, atukọ̀ lasan kan nínú Royal Navy máa ń gba 19s lóṣù, tí wọ́n sì máa ń san án ní ẹ̀ẹ̀kan ṣoṣo ní ìparí àkókò iṣẹ́ rẹ̀, èyí tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ jẹ́ ìdajì owó tí wọ́n ń san ní [[Merchant Navy]]. Ṣùgbọ́n àwọn ọ̀gá tó jẹ́ oníbàjẹ́ sábà máa ń “gba owó orí” nínú owó oṣù àwọn atukọ̀ wọn láti fi kún owó tiwọn, àti pé Royal Navy ní àkókò náà jẹ́ olókìkí nítorí àìfẹ́ rẹ̀ láti san owó àwọn atukọ̀. Nínú owó oṣù yìí, wọ́n máa ń yọ 6d lóṣù fún ìtọ́jú [[Greenwich Hospital (London)|Greenwich Hospital]], wọ́n sì tún máa ń yọ iye tó jọra fún [[Chatham Chest]], chaplain àti surgeon. Wọ́n máa ń dá owó oṣù oṣù mẹ́fà dúró láti dènà kí àwọn atukọ̀ má bàa sá kúrò nínú iṣẹ́. Pé èyí kò tó láti mú kí wọ́n dúró hàn gbangba nínú ìròyìn kan nípa àwọn àyípadà tí wọ́n dábàá fún RN, tí [[Admiral Nelson]] kọ ní 1803. Ó ṣàkíyèsí pé láti 1793, ó ju àwọn atukọ̀ 42,000 lọ ti sá kúrò nínú iṣẹ́. Nǹkan bí ìdajì àwọn atukọ̀ RN ni wọ́n [[Impressment|fi tipátipá kó sínú iṣẹ́]], àwọn wọ̀nyí kò sì gba owó tó pọ̀ tó ti àwọn olùyọ̀nda; wọ́n tún máa ń dè wọ́n nígbà tí ọkọ̀ ojú omi bá dúró sí èbúté, wọn kò sì gba wọn láyè láti sọ̀kalẹ̀ sí ilẹ̀ títí tí wọ́n fi tú wọn sílẹ̀ kúrò nínú iṣẹ́.<ref name="Hill">{{Cite book |last= Hill|first= J. R. |title= The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy|url= https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate0000unse_b6f8|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2002 |isbn=0-19-860527-7}} p. 157.</ref>
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé Royal Navy ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìṣòro nípa ìwà àti ìmísí àwọn atukọ̀, ó yanju ọ̀ràn owó ẹ̀bùn fún ohun tí wọ́n bá gba nínú ogun nípasẹ̀ [[Cruizers and Convoys Act 1708]]. Òfin yìí yí ìpín tí Crown máa ń gba tẹ́lẹ̀ padà, ó sì fi í fún àwọn tó gba ọkọ̀ tàbí ohun-ìní náà. Ní ti òfin, ó ṣì ṣeé ṣe fún Crown láti gba owó náà tàbí apá kan nínú rẹ̀, ṣùgbọ́n èyí kì í sábà ṣẹlẹ̀. Ìdájọ́ pé ọkọ̀ ojú omi tí wọ́n gba, ẹrù rẹ̀ àti àwọn ènìyàn tó wà nínú rẹ̀ jẹ́ ohun tí a lè gba, ni wọ́n máa ń fi síwájú High Court of the Admiralty. Ètò yìí sì tẹ̀síwájú, pẹ̀lú àwọn àyípadà kékeré, jálẹ̀ [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]] àti [[Napoleonic War]].
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; vertical-align: top;"
+ Àwọn ìpín ẹ̀bùn ọkọ̀ ojú omi
! scope="col"
-
[[Captain (naval)
-
[[Admiral]] of fleet
-
[[Sailing Master]]<br />& Lieutenants<br />& [[Captain (OF-2)
-
[[Warrant Officers]]
-
Wardroom Warrant officers<br />& Petty Officers
-
[[Sailor
}
[[File:BartRobCrew.jpg|thumb|upright|right|Àwọn atukọ̀ [[Bartholomew Roberts]] tí wọ́n ń ṣe ayẹyẹ ní [[Calabar River]]; àwòrán láti inú ''The Pirates Own Book'' (1837). A fojú díwọ̀n pé Roberts gba ọkọ̀ ojú omi tó ju 470 lọ.]]
Kódà ìpín ọ̀gá ọkọ̀ ojú omi tó ń gbé àsíá kò rọrùn rárá; kò ní gba ìpín 1/8 rẹ̀ ní kíkún bí kò bá sí ọ̀gá ọkọ̀ ojú omi kékeré kankan lábẹ́ àṣẹ rẹ̀. Bí kò bá sí irú ọ̀gá bẹ́ẹ̀, òun yóò gba ìpín kẹta. Ṣùgbọ́n bí ó bá ní ju ọ̀gá kékeré kan lọ, òun yóò gba ìdajì, tí a ó sì pín ìyókù lọ́gọ́ọ̀ọ́ọ̀ sí àwọn yòókù.
Owó púpọ̀ ni a lè rí gbà ní ọ̀nà yìí. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó ṣe àkọsílẹ̀ ìye tó ga jù lọ ni ìgbà tí wọ́n gba [[Spanish frigate Hermione|Spanish frigate ''Hermione'']] ní 1762, èyí tí ó ń ru ìṣúra. Iye ohun tí wọ́n gba yìí tóbi débi pé atukọ̀ kọ̀ọ̀kan rí £485 ($1.4 million ní iye owó ọdún 2008).<ref>[http://www.measuringworth.com/ukcompare/ Current value] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218073541/https://www.measuringworth.com/ukcompare/ |date=December 18, 2017 }} is based on the average annual income for the respective years.</ref> Àwọn captain méjì tó ṣe ìṣe náà, Evans àti Pownall, gba £65,000 kọ̀ọ̀kan ($188.4 million). Ní January 1807, frigate ''Caroline'' gba Spanish ''San Rafael'', èyí tó mú £52,000 wá fún captain rẹ̀, Peter Rainier (ẹni tó jẹ́ midshipman nìkan ní oṣù mẹ́tàlá ṣáájú ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà). Ní gbogbo àwọn ogun náà, àwọn àpẹẹrẹ irú àǹfààní bẹ́ẹ̀ wà tí ó ṣẹlẹ̀ sí àwọn captain. Ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ “capture” olókìkí mìíràn ni ti àwọn Spanish frigates ''Thetis'' àti ''Santa Brigada'', tí wọ́n kún fún wúrà [[Coin|owó ẹyọ]]. Àwọn frigates British mẹ́rin gba àwọn ọkọ̀ náà, wọ́n sì pín owó náà; captain kọ̀ọ̀kan gba £40,730. Lieutenant kọ̀ọ̀kan gba £5,091, ẹgbẹ́ Warrant Officer gba £2,468, midshipmen gba £791, nígbà tí atukọ̀ kọ̀ọ̀kan gba £182.
Ó tún yẹ kí a ṣàkíyèsí pé àwọn frigates ni wọ́n sábà máa ń gba prizes; àwọn ọkọ̀ ogun ńlá tí wọ́n ń pè ní ships of the line wuwo púpọ̀ débi pé wọn kò lè lépa tàbí gba àwọn ọkọ̀ kékeré tí wọ́n sábà máa ń ru ìṣúra. Nelson máa ń ṣàròyé pé kò rí àǹfààní tó pọ̀ nínú prize money, àti pé kódà bí ó ti jẹ́ flag officer, owó tó ń gba kéré ni. Èyí kò túmọ̀ sí pé kò ní ìṣàkóso rere lórí àwọn captain rẹ̀; ṣùgbọ́n ìṣàkóso Britain lórí àwọn òkun lágbára débi pé díẹ̀ lára àwọn ọkọ̀ ọ̀tá ló máa ń gbójúgbóyà láti wọ inú òkun.<ref>[http://www.hms.org.uk/nelsonsnavyprize.htm Nelson and His Navy – Prize Money] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621024038/http://www.hms.org.uk/nelsonsnavyprize.htm |date=June 21, 2008 }} Historical Maritime Society.</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align: top;"
+ Àtẹ̀jáde ìfiwéra tí ń lo ìpín SHARES tí a mọ̀ fún àwọn ajalè òkun mẹ́ta, ní ìfiwéra pẹ̀lú ìpín SHARES fún Privateer àti owó oṣù tí Royal Navy ń san.
! scope="col"
! scope="col"
! scope="col"
! scope="col"
! scope="col"
! scope="col"
-
[[Captain (naval)
2 SHARES
2 SHARES
1.5 SHARES
10 SHARES
£8, 8s
-
[[Master-at-arms
1.5 SHARES
1.5 SHARES
1.25 SHARES
7 tàbí 8 SHARES
£4
-
[[Boatswain]]
1.5 SHARES
1.25 SHARES
1.25 SHARES
5 SHARES
£2
-
[[Sailor
1.5 SHARES
1.25 SHARES
1.25 SHARES
5 SHARES
£2
-
[[Quartermaster]]
2 SHARES
|
|
| 4 SHARES
£1, 6s
Carpenter
|
|
| 1.25 SHARES
| 5 SHARES
£2
[[Sub-Lieutenant
|
| 1.25 SHARES
|
| 5 SHARES
£2, 2s
Doctor
|
| 1.25 SHARES
|
| 5 SHARES
£5 +2d fún ọkùnrin kọ̀ọ̀kan tó wà lórí ọkọ̀
"Other Officers"
1.25 SHARES
|
|
| oríṣìíríṣìí oṣuwọn
oríṣìíríṣìí oṣuwọn
[[Able Seamen]] (ìrírí ọdún 2)<br />[[Ordinary seaman
<br />1 SHARE
<br />1 SHARE
<br />1 SHARE
|
| 22s<br />19s<br />11s
|}
==Ìkógun (Loot)==
[[File:Whydah-gold.jpg|thumb|right|Àwọn ohun ìṣúra àwọn ajalè òkun tí [[Samuel Bellamy]] kó, tí wọ́n sì rí gbà láti inú ìparun ọkọ̀ ''Whydah''; àfihàn ní [[Houston Museum of Natural Science]], 2010]]
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé àwọn ajalè òkun gbógun ti ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi, díẹ̀ gan-an—tàbí bóyá kò sí rárá—ni wọ́n sin ìṣúra wọn sí ilẹ̀. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, “ìṣúra” tí wọ́n jí jẹ́ oúnjẹ, omi, ọtí, ohun ìjà, tàbí aṣọ. Àwọn ohun mìíràn tí wọ́n máa ń jí ni àwọn ohun èlò ilé bí àwọn ege ọṣẹ àti ohun èlò iṣẹ́ bí okùn àti ànkà; nígbà míì, wọ́n máa ń gba ọkọ̀ tí wọ́n bá ṣẹ́gun náà fúnra wọn—bóyá láti ta á tàbí láti lò ó nítorí pé ó dára ju ọkọ̀ tí wọ́n ní lọ. Ó ṣeé ṣe kí àwọn ohun bẹ́ẹ̀ jẹ́ ohun tí wọ́n nílò lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀, dípò kí wọ́n fi pamọ́ fún ìṣòwò lọ́jọ́ iwájú. Nítorí náà, àwọn ajalè òkun kò ní ìdí púpọ̀ láti sin àwọn ẹrù wọ̀nyí sílẹ̀.
Àwọn ajalè òkun sábà máa ń pa àwọn ènìyàn díẹ̀ lára àwọn tó wà nínú ọkọ̀ tí wọ́n bá gba; ṣùgbọ́n ní ọ̀pọ̀ ìgbà, wọn kì í pa ẹnikẹ́ni bí ọkọ̀ náà bá tẹ̀wọ̀n sí wọn. Ìdí ni pé, tí ó bá di mímọ̀ pé àwọn ajalè òkun kì í gba ẹlẹ́wọ̀n, àwọn tí wọ́n bá kọlu yóò bá wọn jà títí dé ìmí ìkẹyìn, èyí tí yóò mú kí iṣẹ́gun jẹ́ ohun tó le gan-an, tí ó sì lè fa ikú ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn. Ní ìyàtọ̀ sí èyí, àwọn ọkọ̀ ojú omi máa ń tẹ̀wọ̀n kíákíá tí wọ́n bá mọ̀ pé a óò dá ẹ̀mí wọn sí.
Nínú ọ̀ràn kan tí a kọ̀wé rẹ̀ sílẹ̀ dáadáa, àwọn ọmọ-ogun 300 tí wọ́n ní ohun ìjà tó pọ̀ lórí ọkọ̀ kan tí [[Thomas Tew]] kọlu tẹ̀wọ̀n lẹ́yìn ìjà kúkúrú, láìsí ẹnikẹ́ni nínú àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ atukọ̀ Tew 40 tí ó farapa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://piratesofamerica.com/Pirates_of_America/Thomas_Tew.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927040642/http://piratesofamerica.com/Pirates_of_America/Thomas_Tew.html|title=Piratesofamerica.com|archive-date=September 27, 2013}}</ref>
===Ìjìyà (Punishment)===
[[File:Henszlein.jpg|thumb|Fọ́tò ìwé ìpolówó kan láti ìgbà yẹn, tó ń ṣàfihàn [[public execution|pípa ní gbangba]] ti ajalè òkun ọ̀rúndún kẹrìndínlógún, [[Klein Henszlein]], àti àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ atukọ̀ rẹ̀ ní 1573]]
Ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún àti kẹtàdínlógún àti ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún àti kẹtàdínlógún?
Ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún àti kẹtàdínlógún?
Ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún àti kẹtàdínlógún?—jẹ́ kí n ṣe àtúnṣe èyí dáadáa:
Ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún àti ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún, nígbà tí wọ́n bá mú àwọn ajalè òkun, wọ́n máa ń ṣe ìdájọ́ wọn ní kíákíá, ọ̀pọ̀ nínú wọn sì máa ń parí ayé wọn nípa “jó ijó okùn hemp,” ọ̀rọ̀ àpèjúwe fún [[hanging|fífi kọ́]]. Pípa àwọn ènìyàn ní gbangba jẹ́ irú eré ìdárayá ní àkókò yẹn, àwọn ènìyàn sì máa ń jáde wá wo ó gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn ènìyàn ṣe ń wò eré ìdíje eré ìdárayá lónìí. Àwọn ìwé ìròyìn máa ń sọ àwọn àlàyé bí àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ ìkẹyìn àwọn ọkùnrin tí wọ́n dájọ́ ikú fún, àwọn àdúrà tí àwọn àlùfáà gbà, àti àpèjúwe àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ ìkẹyìn wọn lórí ibi tí wọ́n ti ń kọ́ wọn. Ní England, ọ̀pọ̀ jù lọ nínú àwọn ìpànìyàn wọ̀nyí máa ń wáyé ní [[Execution Dock]] lórí [[River Thames]] ní London.
Ní ọ̀ràn àwọn ẹlẹ́wọ̀n olókìkí jù, pàápàá àwọn ọ̀gá ọkọ̀, ìjìyà wọn máa ń kọjá ikú. Wọ́n máa ń fi àwọn ara wọn sínú [[gibbeting|àpótí irin (gibbet)]], èyí tí wọ́n máa ń wọn ara wọn fún ṣáájú pípa wọn, lẹ́yìn náà wọ́n sì máa ń fi wọ́n kọ́ sí afẹ́fẹ́ títí tí ẹran ara wọn yóò fi jẹrà—ìlànà kan tó lè gba ọdún méjì. Àwọn ara àwọn ọ̀gá ọkọ̀ bí William “Captain” Kidd, Charles Vane, [[William Fly]], àti [[John Rackham (pirate)|John Rackham]] ni wọ́n ṣe báyìí.<ref name="Pirates by John Matthews">Pirates by John Matthews</ref>
===Ipa àwọn obìnrin (Role of women)===
{{Main|Women in piracy}}
[[File:Ann Bonny, Cole 1724.jpg|thumb|Àwòrán Bonny tí wọ́n ṣe ní 1724 láti inú ''[[A General History of the Pyrates]]'']]
Bí ó tilẹ̀ jẹ́ pé iṣẹ́ ajalè òkun jẹ́ iṣẹ́ tí àwọn ọkùnrin pọ̀ jù lọ ṣe ní gbogbo ìtàn, ìwọ̀nba àwọn ajalè òkun obìnrin tún wà.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pantherbay.com/bio_womenpirates.php|title=Were there really women pirates?|website=www.pantherbay.com|access-date=November 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428233752/http://www.pantherbay.com/bio_womenpirates.php|archive-date=April 28, 2015}}</ref>
Àwọn ajalè òkun kì í sábà gba àwọn obìnrin láyè láti wọ ọkọ̀ wọn. Ní àfikún sí i, àwọn obìnrin sábà máa ń jẹ́ ohun tí àwọn ajalè òkun ka sí àmì àìríre. Wọ́n ń bẹ̀rù pé àwọn ọkùnrin inú atukọ̀ lè máa jà tàbí máa ṣe àríyànjiyàn nítorí àwọn obìnrin. Ní ọ̀pọ̀ ọkọ̀ ojú omi, àwọn obìnrin àti àwọn ọmọkùnrin kékeré ni a máa ń kọ̀ fún láti wọ ọkọ̀ náà, gẹ́gẹ́ bí [[Pirate code|kóòdù àwọn ajalè òkun]] tàbí àdéhùn ọkọ̀ ṣe sọ. Gbogbo àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ atukọ̀ ni a ní láti fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn náà.<ref name="Pennell">Pennell, C. R. 2001. Bandits at sea : A pirates reader. New York: New York University Press.</ref> {{rp|303}}
Àwọn ajalè òkun obìnrin mẹ́rin péré ni a mọ̀ pé wọ́n ṣiṣẹ́ ní àkókò Golden Age of Piracy. Wọ́n ni [[Anne Bonny]] àti [[Mary Read]], àwọn obìnrin tí wọ́n ṣiṣẹ́ lábẹ́ [[John Rackham]] ní 1720; [[Mary Critchett]], ẹlẹ́wọ̀n tí ó sá àsálà ní 1729; àti [[Martha Farley]], aya ajalè òkun kékeré kan ní 1727.
===Ìjọba àwùjọ olóṣèlú láàárín àwọn ajalè òkun Caribbean (Democracy among Caribbean pirates)===
{{See also|Pirate code|distribution of justice}}
Ní ìyàtọ̀ sí àwọn àwùjọ Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn ìbílẹ̀ ní àkókò yẹn, ọ̀pọ̀ àwọn ẹgbẹ́ ajalè òkun Caribbean tí àwọn ará Europe jẹ́ ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ n ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwọn [[democracy|ìjọba tiwa-n-tiwa]] tí ó ní ààlà. Àwọn àwùjọ ajalè òkun wà lára àwọn àwùjọ àkọ́kọ́ tí ó dá ètò [[checks and balances|àyẹ̀wò àti ìdọ́gba agbára]] sílẹ̀, ètò kan tó jọ èyí tí àwọn ìjọba tiwa-n-tiwa lónìí ń lò. Àkọsílẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́ nípa irú ìjọba bẹ́ẹ̀ lórí ọkọ̀ ajalè òkun kan wáyé ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Leeson |first1=Peter T. |title=An- arrgh -chy: The Law and Economics of Pirate Organization |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-political-economy_2007-12_115_6/page/1049 |journal=Journal of Political Economy |date=December 2007 |volume=115 |issue=6 |pages=1049–1094 |doi=10.1086/526403 |s2cid=16692227 }}</ref>
==Àwọn ìparun ọkọ̀ ajalè òkun tí a mọ̀==
Títí di òní, a ti ṣàwárí àwọn [[shipwrecks|ìparun ọkọ̀ ojú omi]] ajalè òkun tí a lè dá mọ̀ wọ̀nyí:
*''[[Whydah Gally]]'' (tí a ṣàwárí ní 1984), jẹ́ ọkọ̀ [[slave ship|ẹrú]] tẹ́lẹ̀ tí olórí ajalè òkun [[Samuel Bellamy]] gba nígbà ìrìn-àjò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ láti Áfíríkà. A rí ìparun ọkọ̀ náà ní etíkun [[Cape Cod]], Massachusetts, tí iyanrìn bò ó láti {{convert|10|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} sí {{convert|50|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, ní ìjìnlẹ̀ omi láti {{convert|16|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} sí {{convert|30|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, tí ó sì tàn ká fún ibùsọ̀ mẹ́rin, ní ìbámu pẹ̀lú etíkun ìlà-oòrùn tí ó jìnnà jù lọ ní Cape náà. Pẹ̀lú ìṣàwárí agogo ọkọ̀ náà ní 1985 àti àpótí bàbà kékeré kan ní 2013, tí méjèèjì ní orúkọ ọkọ̀ náà àti ọjọ́ ìrìn-àjò àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ kọ sí ara wọn, ''Whydah'' ni ìparun ọkọ̀ ajalè òkun kan ṣoṣo lákòókò Golden Age of Piracy tí a ti fìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ ní kíkún tí a sì ti ṣàwárí.<ref>{{cite book|title=Commonwealth of Massachusetts v. Maritime Underwater Surveys, Inc. ''403 Mass. 501.''|publisher=Massachusetts Supreme Court|date=1988|url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2602674804977561500&hl=en|access-date=October 6, 2019|archive-date=June 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200624043754/https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2602674804977561500&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Láti ọdún 2007, àkójọpọ̀ ''Wydah'' ti ń rìn káàkiri gẹ́gẹ́ bí ara àfihàn “Real Pirates” tí [[National Geographic]] ń ṣètìlẹ́yìn fún.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weather.com/travel/12-amazing-sunken-treasure-discoveries-20130816?pageno=3|title=Sunken Treasures: The World's Most Valuable Shipwreck Discoveries|author=Burlingame, Liz|date=August 23, 2013|website=weather.com|publisher=The Weather Channel|access-date=December 13, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130826223843/http://www.weather.com/travel/12-amazing-sunken-treasure-discoveries-20130816?pageno=3|archive-date=August 26, 2013}}</ref>
*''[[Queen Anne's Revenge]]'' (tí a ṣàwárí ní 1996), ni ọkọ̀ ọ̀gá fún ajalè òkun olókìkí [[Blackbeard]]. Ó lo ọkọ̀ náà fún ọdún kan kò pé, ṣùgbọ́n ó jẹ́ ohun èlò tó munadoko fún gbígba àwọn ọkọ̀ àti ẹrù tí wọ́n bá ṣẹ́gun. Ní Oṣù Kẹfà 1718, Blackbeard mú kí ọkọ̀ náà gúnlẹ̀ sí [[Topsail Inlet]], tí a ń pè ní Beaufort Inlet báyìí, ní North Carolina. Intersal,<ref>{{cite web|title=Intersal|url=http://www.lat3440.com/|website=Intersal, Inc.|access-date=April 17, 2015|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402125820/http://lat3440.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> ilé-iṣẹ́ aládàáni kan tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ lábẹ́ ìwé-àṣẹ láti ọ̀dọ̀ ìjọba North Carolina, ṣàwárí àwọn àwókù ọkọ̀ náà<ref name="D. Moore. 1997 pp. 31"/> ní ìjìnlẹ̀ omi ẹsẹ̀ 28 (mita 8.5), ní nǹkan bí maili kan (kìlómítà 1.6) sí òkun láti [[Fort Macon State Park]], [[Atlantic Beach, North Carolina]]. Títí di báyìí, a ti dá mọ̀ ọ̀ọ́dọ́gbọ̀n-ọ̀kan (31) àwọn kánọ̀nù, a sì ti gba ohun àfọ̀wọ́pọ̀ tó ju 250,000 lọ.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.islandgazette.net/news-server1/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9534:250000-pieces-|title=250,000 Pieces of Blackbeard from Shipwreck|editor-last=Killough III|editor-first=Willard H.|work=Island Gazette|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709054722/http://www.islandgazette.net/news-server1/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9534%3A250000-pieces-|archive-date=July 9, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709054722/http://www.islandgazette.net/news-server1/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9534%3A250000-pieces-|archivedate=July 9, 2015|access-date=October 1, 2026|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Àwọn kánọ̀nù náà wá láti oríṣiríṣi ibi, bí England, Sweden, àti bóyá France, wọ́n sì tún ní oríṣiríṣi ìwọ̀n, gẹ́gẹ́ bí a ṣe lè retí fún ẹgbẹ́ ajalè òkun kan láti àkókò ìjọba amúnisìn.<ref name="D. Moore. 1997 pp. 31">{{cite journal|author= Moore, D. | title=A General History of Blackbeard the Pirate, the Queen Anne's Revenge and the Adventure| journal= Tributaries| volume =VII|date= 1997|pages= 31–35|publisher=North Carolina Maritime History Council}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/08/110829-blackbeard-shipwreck-pirates-archaeology-science/|title=Blackbeard's Ship Confirmed off North Carolina|work=National Geographic News|access-date=August 7, 2017|archive-date=September 25, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110925015850/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/08/110829-blackbeard-shipwreck-pirates-archaeology-science}}</ref>
*''[[Golden Fleece (pirate ship)|Golden Fleece]]'' (tí a ṣàwárí ní 2009), jẹ́ ọkọ̀ ajalè òkun Gẹ̀ẹ́sì olókìkí [[Joseph Bannister]], tí àwọn ọdẹ ìparun ọkọ̀ ojú omi ará Amẹ́ríkà [[John Chatterton]] àti [[John Mattera]] rí ní [[Dominican Republic]], ní [[Samaná Bay]]. A sọ ìtàn ìṣàwárí náà nínú ìwé [[Robert Kurson]] ''Pirate Hunters'' (2015).<ref>{{cite book|author=Kurson, Robert| title= Pirate Hunters|url=https://archive.org/details/piratehunterssea0000kurs| year= 2015|location= New York|publisher= Random House|isbn=978-1-4000-6336-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Calendar of State Papers, America and West Indies|publisher= British National Archives}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Buisseret, David |date=2000|title= Port Royal Jamaica|location= Kingston|publisher= University of the West Indies Press|isbn=976-640-098-9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Buisseret, David |date= 2009|title=Jamaica in 1687|location= Kingston| publisher= University of the West Indies Press|isbn=978-976-640-236-5}}</ref>
:::writing ...
==Àwọn Ajalè Òkun Tí Ìjọba Fún Ní Àṣẹ (Privateers)==
{{Main|Privateer}}
[[File:Rekonstruierter Schaedel.jpg|thumb|upright|Àtúnkọ́ ìgbà òde-òní ti agbárí tí a gbà pé ó jẹ́ ti ajalè òkun ọ̀rúndún kẹrìnlá [[Klaus Störtebeker]]. Ó jẹ́ aṣáájú ẹgbẹ́ àwọn ajalè òkun tí ìjọba fún ní àṣẹ, [[Victual Brothers]], tí wọ́n padà di ajalè òkun gidi lẹ́yìn náà tí wọ́n sì ń rìn káàkiri àwọn òkun Europe.]]
'''Privateer''' tàbí '''Corsair''' jẹ́ ajalè òkun tí ó máa ń lo àwọn ọ̀nà tó jọ ti ajalè òkun, ṣùgbọ́n ó ń ṣiṣẹ́ lábẹ́ àṣẹ ìjọba nígbà tí ó bá ní ìwé-àṣẹ tàbí [[letter of marque and reprisal|lẹ́tà àṣẹ fún gbígba ọkọ̀ ọ̀tá àti ẹrù rẹ̀]] láti ọ̀dọ̀ ìjọba tàbí ọba. Fún àpẹẹrẹ, [[United States Constitution]] ti ọdún 1787 fún [[United States Congress|Congress]] ní àṣẹ ní pàtó láti fún àwọn ènìyàn ní àwọn lẹ́tà àṣẹ fún gbígba ọkọ̀ ọ̀tá àti ẹrù rẹ̀. Àdéhùn àgbáyé mọ lẹ́tà àṣẹ yìí gẹ́gẹ́ bí ohun tó bófin mu, ó sì túmọ̀ sí pé a kò lè fi ẹ̀sùn ajalè òkun kàn privateer ní ọ̀nà tó péye nígbà tí ó bá ń kọlu àwọn ibi tí a darúkọ nínú ìwé-àṣẹ rẹ̀.
Síbẹ̀, àlàyé kékeré yìí nínú òfin kò máa ń dá àwọn ẹni tí ọ̀rọ̀ náà kan sílẹ̀ ní gbogbo ìgbà. Ìdí ni pé bóyá a ó ka ènìyàn sí ajalè òkun tàbí privateer tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ lábẹ́ òfin sábà máa ń dale lórí ẹni tó bá mú un—bóyá orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó fún un ní ìwé-àṣẹ ni, tàbí orílẹ̀-èdè tí ó kọlu. A mọ̀ pé àwọn aláṣẹ Spain máa ń pa àwọn privateer àjèjì tí wọ́n bá mú, wọ́n sì máa ń so àwọn lẹ́tà àṣẹ wọn mọ́ ọrùn wọn láti fi tẹnu mọ́ pé Spain kọ̀ láti gba irú ààbò òfin bẹ́ẹ̀.
Síwájú sí i, ọ̀pọ̀ privateer máa ń kọjá ààlà tí lẹ́tà àṣẹ wọn fi sílẹ̀, nípa kíkọlu àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tí ọba tàbí ìjọba wọn wà ní àlàáfíà pẹ̀lú. [[Thomas Tew]] àti [[William Kidd]] jẹ́ àpẹẹrẹ olókìkí tí a ti fi ẹ̀sùn irú ìṣe bẹ́ẹ̀ kàn. Nípa bẹ́ẹ̀, wọ́n lè jẹ́ ẹ̀bi ìdálẹ́bi fún ajalè òkun. Síbẹ̀, lẹ́tà àṣẹ máa ń fún irú àwọn ajalè òkun bẹ́ẹ̀ ní ààbò díẹ̀, nítorí pé ẹrù tí wọ́n bá gba lọ́wọ́ ọkọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè aláìdásílẹ̀ tàbí ọ̀rẹ́ lè ṣeé fi hàn lẹ́yìn náà pé wọ́n gba á lọ́wọ́ àwọn oníṣòwò orílẹ̀-èdè ọ̀tá.
[[File:Confiance Kent fight.jpg|thumb|left|[[Kent (1799 ship)|''Kent'']] tí ń bá ''[[Confiance (1797 ship)|Confiance]]'' jà, ọkọ̀ privateer kan tí French corsair [[Robert Surcouf]] ń darí ní October 1800, gẹ́gẹ́ bí àwòrán tí [[Ambroise Louis Garneray|Garneray]] yà ṣe fi hàn.]]
Àwọn [[Barbary corsairs]] olókìkí ti Mẹditarenia, tí [[Ottoman Empire]] fún ní àṣẹ, jẹ́ privateer; bẹ́ẹ̀ náà ni àwọn Maltese corsair, tí [[Knights of St. John]] fún ní àṣẹ, àti àwọn [[Dunkirkers]] tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ fún [[Spanish Empire]]. Láàárín ọdún 1626 sí 1634 nìkan, àwọn privateer Dunkirk gba ọkọ̀ 1,499, wọ́n sì rì 336 míì.<ref>"''[https://books.google.com/books?id=gbU8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA229 The New Cambridge Modern History: Volume 4, The Decline of Spain and the Thirty Years' War, 1609–48/49] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221226081027/https://books.google.com/books?id=gbU8AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA229 |date=December 26, 2022 }}''". J. P. Cooper (1979). p. 229. {{ISBN|0-521-29713-3}}</ref>
Láti 1609 sí 1616, England pàdánù ọkọ̀ oníṣòwò 466 sí ọwọ́ àwọn ajalè òkun Barbary, àwọn Algerian sì gba ọkọ̀ British 160 láàárín 1677 àti 1680.<ref>Rees Davies, [https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml British Slaves on the Barbary Coast] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425235016/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/white_slaves_01.shtml |date=April 25, 2011 }}, [[BBC]], July 1, 2003.</ref>
Ọ̀kan lára àwọn ajalèlókun olókìkí ni [[Sir Francis Drake]]. Alábòójútó rẹ̀ ni [[Queen Elizabeth I]], ìbáṣepọ̀ wọn sì wá jẹ́ ohun tó ṣèrè púpọ̀ fún England nígbẹ̀yìn.<ref name=Kelsey>Kelsey, Harry, ''Sir Francis Drake; The Queen's Pirate'', Yale University Press, New Haven, 1998, {{ISBN|0-300-07182-5}}.</ref>
Àwọn ajalèlókun jẹ́ apá pàtàkì gan-an nínú gbogbo agbára ológun tí ń ṣiṣẹ́ lórí òkun ní ọ̀rúndún kẹtàdínlógún àti kẹtàdínlógún àti kẹtàdínlógún. Nígbà [[Nine Years War]], àwọn ará France gba ìlànà láti máa fún àwọn privateer ní ìrànlọ́wọ́ púpọ̀ ([[French corsairs]]), pẹ̀lú olókìkí [[Jean Bart]], láti kọlu àwọn ọkọ̀ England àti Netherlands. England pàdánù nǹkan bí ọkọ̀ oníṣòwò 4,000 nígbà ogun náà.<ref name=Privateer>[http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj11n1/cj11n1-8.pdf Privateering and the Private Production of Naval Power] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031211221516/http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj11n1/cj11n1-8.pdf |date=December 11, 2003 }}, ''Gary M. Anderson and Adam Gifford Jr.''</ref>
Nínú [[War of Spanish Succession]] tó tẹ̀lé e, ìkọlù àwọn privateer ń bá a lọ, Britain sì pàdánù ọkọ̀ oníṣòwò 3,250.<ref>Brewer, John. ''The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688–1783.'' New York.: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989. p. 197.</ref> Nígbà [[War of Austrian Succession]], Britain pàdánù ọkọ̀ oníṣòwò 3,238, France sì pàdánù ọkọ̀ oníṣòwò 3,434 sí àwọn ará Britain.<ref name=Privateer/>
Nígbà [[King George's War]], nǹkan bí 36,000 ará America ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ọkọ̀ privateer ní àkókò kan tàbí òmíràn.<ref name=Privateer/> Nígbà [[American Revolution]], nǹkan bí 55,000 àwọn atukọ̀ ará America ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àwọn ọkọ̀ privateer.<ref>[http://www.usmm.org/revolution.html Privateers or Merchant Mariners help win the Revolutionary War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604160444/http://www.usmm.org/revolution.html |date=June 4, 2019 }}.</ref>
Àwọn ajalèlókun ará America ní ọkọ̀ tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ tó 1,700, wọ́n sì gba ọkọ̀ ọ̀tá 2,283.{{citation needed|date=February 2023}} Láàárín òpin Revolutionary War àti ọdún 1812, èyí tó kéré sí ọdún 30, Britain, France, Naples, àwọn [[Barbary states]], Spain, àti Netherlands gba nǹkan bí ọkọ̀ America 2,500.<ref>[http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/usa/usn1812.html US Navy Fleet List War of 1812] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109000731/http://orbat.com/site/history/historical/usa/usn1812.html |date=January 9, 2009 }}.</ref>
Àwọn owó ìràpadà àti owó orí tí United States san fún àwọn Barbary states jẹ́ 20% nínú owó tí ìjọba United States ń gba lọ́dọọdún ní 1800.<ref>{{cite web|last=Oren|first=Michael B.|title=The Middle East and the Making of the United States, 1776 to 1815|date=November 3, 2005|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/05/11/michaelOren.html|access-date=February 18, 2007|archive-date=July 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715201453/http://www.columbia.edu/cu/news/05/11/michaelOren.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ní gbogbo àkókò [[American Civil War]], àwọn [[Confederate privateer]] ṣe àṣeyọrí láti máa dá àwọn ọkọ̀ oníṣòwò Union lóró àti láti kọlu wọn.<ref>[http://www.sc.edu/uscpress/1994/3005.html The Confederate Privateers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206094201/http://www.sc.edu/uscpress/1994/3005.html |date=December 6, 2008 }}.</ref>
Ìjalèlókun pàdánù ìtẹ́wọ́gbà rẹ̀ lábẹ́ òfin àgbáyé nípasẹ̀ [[Declaration of Paris]] ní 1856.
5jfssohceqnyczba3rkcg6i0pf2pk3f
Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2
66656
639218
639055
2026-10-27T06:45:24Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639218
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of the Congo who was a member twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295979 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295979/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295979/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295979/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q178793|Lambert Mende Omalanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lambert Mende - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Adolphe Muzito]]
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Adolphe Muzito - 2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q586135|Pierre Pay-Pay wa Syakasighe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Pierrepaypay.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q767826|Augustin Katumba Mwanke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q978715|Moïse Katumbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Moïse Katumbi en 2016.tiff|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q981106|Vital Kamerhe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamerhe.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2447445|Eugène Kabongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Eugène-Kabongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824869|Adolphe Lumanu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2831294|Albert Kutekala Kaawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2834659|Alexis Thambwe Mwamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alexis Thambwe Mwamba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2839924|Alphonse Ngoy Kasanji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02-13
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alphonse Ngoy Kasanji.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2849867|Angélique Milemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2853995|Antoine Ghonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Antoine Ghonda, Homme politique congolais (RDC).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2868988|Athanase Matenda Kyelu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Athanase Matenda Kyelu, IMF 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2885955|Barthélemy Botswali Lengomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2959880|Charles Mwando Simba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mwando Simba - Radio Okapi - 2010-06-25.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2966383|Christophe Mboso N'Kodia Pwanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2980757|Cléophas Kamitatu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Cléophas Kamitatu, président de la province de Léopoldville, en 1960 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2982527|Colette Tshomba Ntundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Colette Tshomba Ntundu 2022.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3002789|Crispin Atama Tabe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Crispin Atama Tabe - May 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3002793|Crispin Kalala Mpotoyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3010091|Célestin Mbuyu Kabango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Célestin Mbuyu (4127540001) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3014233|Daniel Kanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3018535|David Nku Imbie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026832|Didace Pembe Bokiaga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Didace Pembe élu député National.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027098|Didi Manara Linga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Excellence Manara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3060173|Eugène Serufuli Ngayabaseka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Serufuli2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3084014|François Bokona Wiipa Bondjali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2012<br/>2006
| 2018<br/>2012
| [[Fáìlì:Bokona.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3085432|François Mwamba Tshishimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Francois-mwamba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3105752|Gilbert Kiakwama kia Kiziki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:02 Gilbert Kiakwama (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109704|Godefroid Mayobo Mpwene Ngantien]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3131683|Henri Mova Sakanyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Henri mova sakanyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3142062|Hubert Mbingho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3147857|Idesbald Petwe Kapande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3163304|Jaynet Kabila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3167591|Jean-Marie Bulambo Kilosho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3168626|Jean-Paul Nemoyato Begepole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3172112|Jean François Ekofo Panzoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3172896|Jean Kimbunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3185698|N'Singa Udjuu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3186402|José Makila Sumanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3190458|Justin Kalumba Mwana Ngongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196526|Kikaya Bin Karubi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Henry Bellingham met with the DRC Foreign Minister and the DRC Ambassador to the UK, (5117877428) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198483|Koloso Sumaili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3219025|Laurent Batumona]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3240837|Liliane Pande Muaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3263804|Louise Munga Mesozi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3271518|Leonard Mashako Mamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3280404|Maj Kisimba Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3280754|Maker Mwangu Famba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Maker Mwangu (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3291479|Marie-Ange Lukiana Mufwankolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marie-Ange Lukiana 2 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3295341|Martin Bitijula Mahimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3295417|Martin Fayulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28
| 2019-03-07
| [[Fáìlì:Martin Fayulu.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3295482|Martin Kabwelulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3332426|Médard Autsai Asenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3343479|Norbert Basengezi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3351121|Olivier Kamitatu Etsu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Olivier Kamitatu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3421171|Raymond Tshibanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Raymond Tshibanda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3424672|Remy Musungayi Bampale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3426386|René Isekemanga Nkeka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:René Isekemanga Nkeka2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3431066|Richard Ndambu Wolang]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3439223|Roger Lumbala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3484223|Simon Bulupiy Galati]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3526676|Théophile Mbemba Fundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3557436|Victor Makwenge Kaput]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3573860|Yves Mobando Yogo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3577297|Ève Bazaiba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011<br/>2019
| 2018
| [[Fáìlì:Ève Bazaiba - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3592729|Évariste Boshab]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Evariste Boshab (4997782337, fixed).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4678757|Adam Bombolé]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:ABI OFF.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5111780|Christophe Lutundula Apala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Christophe Lutundula - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5373269|Emmanuel Leku Apuobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6805146|Medard Mulangala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7327967|Richard Muyej]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195146|Jeannette Kavira Mapera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16269662|Emmanuel Ramazani Shadary]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16545541|Célestin Vunabandi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Célestin Vunabandi, ministre du Plan et Suivi de la Mise en oeuvre de la Révolution de la Modernité.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16627098|Bruno Lapika Dimomfu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16669165|Patrick Bologna]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Patrick Bologna and Ukrainian peacekeeping force representative.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17631305|Juvénal Munubo Mubi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Honorable Juvenal Munubo Mubi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17639110|Samy Badibanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Samy Badibanga 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18019786|Jean-Bertrand Ewanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18353237|Aimé Boji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18638393|André Tshikwej Kazuw a Tshik]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18642447|Aubin Minaku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aubinminaku.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18642479|Dieudonné Bolengetenge Balea]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18642583|Omer Egwake]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18649355|Thomas Luhaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Thomas Luhaka - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18681696|Aimé Ngoy Mukena]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aimé Ngoy Mukena - 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19543886|Modeste Bahati Lukwebo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bahati1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19544597|Félix Kabange Numbi Mukwampa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Announcing UK aid to protect 6 million people against malaria in DRC (8689417336).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19545075|Willy Makiashi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19606583|Zacharie Bababaswe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629165|Zoé Kabila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629172|Tryphon Kin-Kiey Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tryphon Kin-Kiey Mulumba (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629891|Jean Bamanisa Saïdi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kisangani ammunition depot, UNMAC - Jean Bamanisa Saïdi (10400611374) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19629893|Caroline Bemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19631188|Bienvenu Liyota Ndjoli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bienvenu Liyota Ndjoli - 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19631190|Bijou Mushitu Kat]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19631195|Jean-Claude Kibala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20666287|Alain Lubamba wa Lubamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20740600|Jean-Marie Bamporiki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20740642|Justin Bitakwira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20810501|Arome Bigabwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20810516|Sam Bokolombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982168|Edouard Kiove Kola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982169|Eric Katolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982172|Claudel André Lubaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lubaya Claudel André.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982173|Jason Luneno]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982179|Jean-Baudouin Mayo Mambeke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982180|Crispin Mbindule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982181|Gregoire Mirindi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982184|Roger Mpanano]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982185|Kizito Mushizi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982196|Martin Ntenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20995412|Franck Diongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21035328|Neema Namadamu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24539800|Maurice Mpolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25694850|Florent Lebe Mupiya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25694865|Émile Etumangele Aseke Kangaseke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28010745|Sylvain Delma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28086239|Germain Kambinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28146551|Delly Sesanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Delly SESANGA HIPUNGU.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28811859|Marie-Ange Mushobekwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marie-Ange Mushobekwa - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Félix Tshisekedi]]
| olóṣèlú, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28
| 2013-06-18
| [[Fáìlì:Felix Tshisekedi, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (55078564106) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29270464|Jean Tokole Ilongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29351876|Bienvenu Kalunga Mawazo Ga Nghombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28
| 2019
| [[Fáìlì:KALUNGA-MAWAZO-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29534133|Kasongo Munganga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kasongo Munganga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30070987|Alphonse Songolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alphonse Songolo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30118210|Patrick Muyaya Katembwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Patrick Muyaya 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30728171|Papy Niango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Papy niango.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33129102|Charles Kisolokele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q36281005|Yvon Kimpiobi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40680866|Gaston Musemena]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Gaston Musemena - 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43106474|Henri-Thomas Lokondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011
| 2021-03-10
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46918247|Didier Kamundu Batundi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48775328|Upio Kakura Wapol]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48775361|Ferdinand Kambere]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48775364|Laurent Muzangisa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48778035|Mopipi Mukulumanya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52136791|Pascal Nkayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56302679|Moïse Nyarugabo Muhizi Mugeyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56515694|Jean-Lucien Bussa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:JLB Final.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56618763|Marie-Louise Mwange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marie-Louise Mwange - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57986438|Jefferson Abdallah Penembaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ituri Province, Bunia, Camp Ndoromo- Medal Award ceremony for Bangladeshi Peacekeepers who served the peacekeeping Mission in Ituri. (24458565398).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60958438|Marcel Ilunga Leu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Marcel Ilunga Leu - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63349528|Geneviève Inagosi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28
|
| [[Fáìlì:Geneviève Inagosi, Minister of Gender, Family and Children from DR Congo addresses the meeting (10841449794).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63382184|Jeannine Mabunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65129281|Albert Nyembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67218417|André Lite]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:André Lite Asebea - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q78469448|Célestin Tunda ya Kasende]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79423044|Élysée Munembwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84265238|Alex Kande Mupompa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2006
| 2012
| [[Fáìlì:Alexkande.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96207441|Pauline Maata Nkumu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96210138|Béatrice Lomeya Atilite]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96210253|Wivine Moleka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96210362|Gentiny Ngobila Mbaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96244405|Anasthasie Moleko Moliwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96245204|Antoinette Kipulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96436278|Brigitte Kalaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96436486|Georgette Agadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96436683|Lucie Kipele Aki Azwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96436684|Adèle Kahinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96437347|Françoise Bemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96438022|Pascaline Kudura]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439592|Sabine Muhima Bintu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439706|Yvonne Mutombo Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439729|Perpetue Kapindo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439885|Francine Kimasi Bekili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439897|Annie Dianzenza Mayasilwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96439933|Elysée Dimandja]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96440028|Marie Therese Dembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96440102|Jolie Kenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Joli Kenda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96440105|Vicky Katumbwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96465065|Marie-Thérèse Gerengbo Yazalo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475172|Alphonse Awenze Makiaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475177|Jeanne Ayomo Alife]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475185|Judith Asobe Ibambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475204|Solange Masumbuko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475211|Ambroise Midi Giamani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475225|Lucie Kuhatelela Gubembeya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475236|Jocelyne Mupeka Kindundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475241|Cathy Musengi Kapisila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475244|Jolie Yama Nzalabar]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475256|Lylie Masikini Mbili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475260|Grace Neema Paininye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475292|Marie Claire Alfani Machozi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475308|Sosthene Maombi Katsongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475313|Wivine Paipo Ngweli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475321|Yvonne Mwepu Kibanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475351|Fifi Masuka Saini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:FIFI MASUKA GOUVERNEURE (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475358|Magguy Kiala Bolenga Boley]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475362|Anne Marie Mbilambangu Lungambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475365|Nadine Mangabu Luabeya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475370|Eugénie Tshiela Kamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475373|Ambroise Kamukuny Mukinay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475380|Alidor Kakubu K'Ilaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475391|Veronique Lumanu Cimpaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475407|Isabelle Ihemba Kayombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475423|Odette Mwamba Banza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Odette Mwamba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475445|Gracia Yamba Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475490|Ida Kitwa Godalena]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475499|Viviane Kapufi Mwansa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475506|Olive Mudekereza Namegabe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-01-28
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475511|Adolphine Byayuwa Muley]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02-13
| 2024-01-13
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96475514|Eugénie Agoyo Wayiko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97277162|Néné Nkulu Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97446584|Steve Mbikayi Mabuluki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97464651|Willy Bakonga Wilima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98269668|Valentin Senga Paysayo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99851849|Pius Muabilu Mbayu Mukala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101412106|Adèle Degbalase Kanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102274390|Berthold Ulungu Ekunda Lukata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104416504|Maguy Rwakabuba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Maguy Rwakabuba - 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104771218|Henriette Wamu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2006
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105523479|Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde Kyenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Secretary Blinken Meets With DRC Prime Minister Lukonde (52276160562) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105546420|Jean-Pierre Lisanga Bonganga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105713042|Gilbert Tshiongo Tshibinkubuka wa Tumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105754578|Angèle Tabu Makusi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105798778|José Mpanda Kabangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:José Mpanda Kabangu - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105946534|Jean-Pierre Bokole Ompoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106081591|Jean-Jacques Mamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106163828|Jean-Marie Lukulasi Massamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:JEAN-MARIE LUKULASI.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106505759|Aminata Namasia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-01
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106588674|Tony Mwaba Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106777922|Adrien Bokele Djema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106786484|Raymond Tchedya Patay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106884074|Jean-Pierre Lihau]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jean-Pierre Lihau.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106903744|Godard Motemona Gibolum ya Kembi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904435|Neron Mbungu Mbungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904741|Guy Mikulu Pombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904755|Jonathan Bialosuka Wata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904823|Amato Bahibazire Mirindi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904837|Samy Adubango Ahoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106904946|Crispin Mbadu Phanzu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905141|Albert Fabrice Puela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905169|Modero Nsimba Matondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905178|Cherubin Okende Senga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905188|Christian Mwando Nsimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106905313|Vincent Okoyo Nembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106911980|Albert Botombula Tabu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106912247|Paulin Maembo Gelingi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106912703|François Rubota Masumbuko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106913386|Muhindo Nzangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Minister of Higher and University Education Muhingo Nzangi Butondo Launch of project on the introduction of courses in forensic medicine in DRC universities.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106913451|Anne-Marie Karume Bakaneme]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106913695|Jean-Pierre Daruwezi Mokombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106913836|Nelson Paluku Syayipuma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106914680|Juliette Mbambu Mughole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2016-07-30<br/>2006
| 2019-01-13<br/>2011
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106926186|André Mbata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106929174|Dieudonné Mwenze Wa Mujinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106929702|Antoine Nzangi Ngelengbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107044433|Daniel Safu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107187435|Arthur Sedea Ngamo Zabusu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107189786|Albert Mpeti Biyombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107252986|Bernard Kayumba Shikilwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107278026|Kikoka Gaytoni Toni]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107368856|Gael Bussa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Gael Bussa Obambule.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107474977|Joas Mbitso Ngedza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107475161|César Lubamba Ngimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107528370|Pierre Kangudia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107694205|Dieudonné Upira Sunguma Kagimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107694336|Anicet Kuzunda Mutangiji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107746255|Daniel Mbau]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107785573|Jean-Claude Kazembe Musonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107985923|Anaclet Kabeya Kalenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107988769|Roger Abotome Bakabisya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107994857|Wilson Adirodu Djari]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107999450|Emmanuel Adubango Ali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108001028|Anatol Afoote Afotuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108022504|Mamie Agigba Widia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108097700|Papy Ahono Nzobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108106499|Amy Ambatobe Nyongolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108106787|Patrick Amisi Lupia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108107208|Jean-Pierre Anokonzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108107537|Alu Asani Kabina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108107723|Rufine Assina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108137852|Emmanuel Atuyakila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108138162|Jackson Ausse]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108138485|Patrice Autsai Adriko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108189125|Jean-Pierre Ayobangira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108196229|Anicet Babanga Mpotiyolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108196484|Paul Babangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108198404|Héritier Bahati Chuma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108199071|Chadrack Baitsura]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108200117|Boniface Balamage]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108200590|Donatien Balekelayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108202623|Paul Balenza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108317623|Albert Baliesima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108317692|Fabrice Bandenonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108318625|Daniel Banio Debho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108319287|Vital Banywesize Mukuza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108319698|John Banza Lunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108329864|Marmont Banza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108330137|Jules Barhalengehwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108331355|Alphonse Benza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108331739|Nono Berocan]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108332109|Etienne Bidjep]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108385607|Denis Kambayi Tshimbumbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108422788|Eddy Bisweko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108422974|Jean-Pierre Bobe Yaboy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108433429|René Sebastien Bofaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112251777|Basile Olongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112251915|Papy Mantezolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112252531|Corneille Maswaswa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112253706|Dismas Magbengu Swana Emin]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112254335|Willy Mubobo Nzamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262714|Baudouin Adirodu Mawazo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262715|Nicolas Akpanza Mobuli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262771|ALI BIN OMARI SIMUKINJE]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262772|Toussaint Alonga Likiti]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262773|Maurice Ambena Zaingali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262774|AMURI KABEZA MWENEBANTU]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262775|Fredric Apaka Tombila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262776|Bienvenu Apalata Ambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262777|Jacques Asumani Likalanganyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262778|Joseph Atonzia Bakomoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262779|Freddy Aundagba Pangodi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262781|François Ayobangira Samvura]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262783|Fidèle Babala Wandu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262784|Christian Badibangi Anuwebe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262785|Semeyi Bakatsuraki Kavusa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262789|Juma Balikwisha Mulondi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262791|Willy Bandeache Itendey]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262793|Dany Banza Maloba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dany Banza Maloba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262794|Lon-Dhon Basango Makedjo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262795|Marie-Thérèse Basiala Maka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262796|Félicien Basilwango Mwilo Lusolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262797|Jean-Pierre Batumoko Afozunde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262799|Bonaventure Bazir Serushago]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262802|Bernard Biando Sango Nzuambe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262803|Vicky Bokolo Nyaswa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262805|Faustin Bokonda Balela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262807|Gabriel Bolenge Boponde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262812|Célestin Bondomiso Bebisyame]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262813|Pancrace Boongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262814|Robert Bopolo Mbongeza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262816|Jean-Christophe Budri Ngaduma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262817|Vital Budu Tandema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262818|François Buhendwa Lubagire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262821|Nicolas Bulukungu Bera-Kay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262822|Michel Butor Bodias]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262823|Jeanne Butsitsi Namwanve]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262827|Dogratias Chituli Nabwira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262828|Joseph Chura Bilo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262829|Pacifique Cimanuka Ngabo-Yeka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262830|Yvon Dangbele Ngotuga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262831|Marcelline Daruwezi Apendeki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262832|Thalie Dasyo Mokfe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262833|Jean-Baptiste Dhetchuvi Matchu Mandje]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262835|Pierre César Edumbadumba Egbula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262838|Toussaint Ekombe Mpetsi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262839|Olivier Endundo Evele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262841|Filbert Brel Etibako Edi Ndito]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262843|Patrice Ezaty Meriko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262844|Celestin Faso Mushigo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262845|Florent Gabuba Mafu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262847|Jean-Marie Gapemonoko Lobodumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262848|Thophile Geakoro Ndambomale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262850|José Ikiyo Ingutu Y'Okanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262851|Ibrahim Ikulu Lamajana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262852|Jean-Pierre Ilunga Kampanyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262853|Michel Ilunga Kouvas]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262854|Simplice Ilunga Monda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262855|Do Gratias Indulu Ekuns]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262856|Kovo Ingila Bokondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262857|Joseph Ipalaka Yobwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262858|Nicolas Isofale Bonyoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262859|Pascal Itshitoka Ngalamulume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262860|Jean Kevin Jemsi Mulengwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262861|Gasha Kin-Kiey Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262862|Prosper Kabila wa Nkulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262896|Edmond Kabongo Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262897|Jean Bosco Kaboyi Bwivu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262898|KABWIK FAT MAYANG Elyse]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262899|Prosper Kabwika Mastaki Kuliva]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262900|Mwami Kahindo Nzanzu Bonane]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262901|Hubert Kakule Shahetera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262902|Patrick Thierry André Kakwata Nguza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262903|Godé Kalau Ngungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262904|Freddy Kalombo Bukola Buabu Nkashama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262905|Francis Kalombo Tambwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262906|Rombault Kalombo Tshinkenke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262907|Romain Kalonji Mukendi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262908|Ignace Kamayi Muangala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262909|Orner Kambale Kahalirwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262910|Dieudonné Kambale Kalimumbalo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262911|Robert Kambale Lufungula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262912|Daniel Kambale Musemo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262913|Vincent Kangijlumba Mbambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262914|Crispin Kankonde Kankonde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262916|Philipe Kantanti Mwitwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262917|John America Kaonde Kipanta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262918|Delphin Kapaya Ohelo Pene Lombendja]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262919|Donatien Kapongo Munyoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262920|François Kasende Kandolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262921|Timothe Kasereka Wanzavalere]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262922|Gaudel Kashiki Mazambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262923|Delphin Kasongo Kibale Kas]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262924|Lucain Kasongo Mwadiavita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262925|Gerardine Kasongo Ngoie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262926|Hubert Kassapo Metela Lhomb]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108440912|Faustin Boika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108441228|Fabien Boko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108448694|Elysé Bokumwana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108461028|Abraham Boliki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108461342|Delvaux Bolila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108462474|Willy Bolio Emina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108462932|Gabriel Boloko Angbenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108477947|Patrick Bombelosanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108478780|Freddy Bompanze]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108489669|Michel Bompini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108490182|Xavier Bonane Ya Nganzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108491877|Guillaume Bonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108510646|René Bosise]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108514137|Prosper Bukasa Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108521046|Mohamed Bule-Gbangolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108527432|John Bupila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108528033|Beta Bushiri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108545313|Déocard Camunani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108565991|Richard Chirhulwire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108569890|Dieudonné Dikapa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108569894|François Dhedda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108569897|Prince Cokola Ntwali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108575185|Dianne Dimbu lukombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108575354|Blaise Ditu Monizi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108585412|Jacques Djoli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jacques Djo 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108585671|Mathieu Doda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108600236|Jean-Claude Draza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108602719|Baudouin Droti Obhitre]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108688896|Norbert Eholo Eoni]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108688963|Serge Endundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108691430|Anselme Enerunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108692448|José Engbanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108701545|Célestin Engelemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109017046|Astrid Madiya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109019515|Crispin Ngbundu Malengo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109024264|Evariste Twana Wibina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109040994|Patricia Nseya Mulela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109044263|Serge Kayembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2006
| 2011
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109044269|Serge Tshembo Nkonde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109071560|Guy Mafuta Kabongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109315393|Martin Kabuya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109358231|Abdon Etina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109376599|Célestin Eyuma Nasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109545469|Norbert Ezadri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109545889|Christine Feza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109547024|Rombeau Fumany]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109548569|Daniel Furaha Uma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109550020|Hubert Furuguta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109558883|Abner César Fwani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109559092|Boniface Gachuruzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109559816|Valentine Gamoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109560596|Jean Gbadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109972903|Tite Hakizuwera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110500625|Noël Botakile]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770440|Jeannine Kavira Katoshohire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770477|Mireille Masangu Bibi Muloko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mireille Masangu Bibi Muloko (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770479|Charlotte Phoba Massiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770484|Louise Mayuma Kasende]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770491|Christine Mbalo Luange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770537|Jeanne Mbemba Mukobiawu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770564|Elisabeth Mbombo Mutshimpayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770583|Pétronelle Mbumba Mavungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770589|Tania Mokolo Ndjoli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770606|Annie Mombunza Libotolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770624|Winnie Muabilu Mualukie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770635|Nelly Muinga Tulela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770640|Dominique Munongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dominique munongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770658|Olga Mwadi Kadiata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770668|Liliane Ngoie Many]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770674|Mimy Nkengela Kapianga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770681|Bintou Ntumba Ciabola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770772|Tatiana Pembe Luemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770778|Christelle Vuanga Mukongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-01
|
| [[Fáìlì:Christelle Vuanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110770785|Irène Wasso Wabiwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112119627|jean-Marc Kabund-a-Kabund]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02-13
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jean-Marc Kabund (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112207919|Adolphe Onusumba Yemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221929|Pierre-Castro Bamboka Lobendi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221937|Charles Nawej Mundele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221939|Clément Kanku Bukasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221942|Daniel Madimba Kalonji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221945|Elvis Mutiri Wa Bashara]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221946|Emery Okundji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221954|Evariste Heva Muakasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221960|Georges Kazadi Kabongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221968|Jacques Lungwana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221971|Jean Mbuyu Lunyongola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221977|John Tibasima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221979|Joseph Kokonyangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221987|Jean-Pierre Kalema Losona]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221990|Lambert Matuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221992|Lumeya Dhu-Maleghi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112221999|Mukendi Tshambula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222007|Daniel Paluku Kisaka Yereyere]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222009|Patrick Mayombe Mumbioko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222013|Pierre Anatole Matusila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222015|Pierre Muzumba Mwana Ombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222017|Pierrot Uweka Ukaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222031|Tshibangu Kalala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222033|Venant Tshipasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112222035|Yagi Sitolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262928|Matthieu Kasunka wa Banza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262929|Louis Kaswende Batuanini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262930|Jacques Katalay M'buru Balo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262931|Richard Katamuliko Tsongo Maha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262932|Katembo Muzee Budget]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262933|Paulin Katshongo Mbavu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262935|Jackson Kayombo Mbinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262937|Jean-Pierre Kezamudru Musisiri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262938|Edouard Kibawa Wimwene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262941|Augustine Kilambe Lwando]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262945|Gregoire Kiro Tsongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262946|Joseph Kitenge Mulongoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262947|Gérard Kobili Ngundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262949|John Kolela Yahanu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262950|Robert Koloba Denge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262952|Timothe Kombo Nkisi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262953|Adolphe Komuesa Kalunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262954|Désiré Bonaventure Konde Vila-Ki-Kanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262955|Koso Diese Kovi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262956|Stephane Kota Piem]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262957|Jean Baptiste Kumasamba Olom]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262959|Joseph Lembi Libula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262962|Félix Lupula Matshalo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262963|Symphorien Lobo Kasongo Klm]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262964|Athigo Lofimbo Bakundji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262965|Michel Lokola Elemba Ekahandjala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262966|Jean-Robert Lomanga Longenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262967|Cyprien Lomboto Lombonge L'Okeli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262969|Albert Lotana Lokasola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262970|Nelson Lothape Madimbo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262972|Jules Lowuya Enzimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262973|Deogratias Lubala Ntebua Depe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262975|Floribert Luboto Ngwangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262976|Guy Lufuluabo Tshitumbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262977|Floribert Luhonge Kabinda Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262992|Felicien Lukiana Mabondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262993|Dominique Lukono Sowa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262996|LUNDA NDALAMBA LUNDA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262998|Saturnin-Blaise Luono Kimbanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112262999|François Lusanga Ngiele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263000|Gregoire Lusenge Kakule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263002|Muller Oscar Luthelo Nyudi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263003|Venano Lutongo Muyeye Tshikambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263004|Dieudonnê Miganda Mushubangabo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263007|Boris Maelezo Alabu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263008|Espoir Majagira Bulangalire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263010|Richard Makuba Lutondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263011|Adalbert Makutu Ma Ngayaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263012|Jerome Makwala Mavambij Ye Beda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263013|Prosper Makwa Dede]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263014|Prospère Maluka Mopongo Mwambano Bede]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263015|Jean-Marc Malumba Mbangula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263017|MANANGA KAYEMBE CADET YA MUKOLO]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263019|La Jeunesse Mandjuandjua Mayembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263020|Antoinne Manongi Amboka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263021|Pascal Manshimba Manshimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263024|Godefroid Masanza Makogu Ekondanide]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263025|Zury Masela Kiluty]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263027|Hubert Mashukane Baziruwiha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263029|Job Antoine Massamba Malika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263034|André Masumbu Baya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263035|Gamanda Matadi Nenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263037|Romo Materanya Karagi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263039|Daniel Mavinga Domi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263041|André Mavungu Mbunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263042|Serge Mayamba Massaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263043|Richard Mayaya Kilole Kakwama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263046|Adrien Mbambi Phoba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263047|Augustin Mbangama Kabundi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263048|Simon Floribert Mbatshi Batshia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263049|Jean-Marie Mbaw Mbaw Yemata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263051|Jean Mbaya Kandudi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263052|Eugénie Mbayo Kilumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263053|MBAYO LUFUNGA PELESA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263054|Thophile Mbemba Fundu Di Luyindu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263056|Vicky Mboso Muteba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263057|Emmanuel Mbuela Yimbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263058|Dieudonné Mbukani Katebwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263060|Boris Mbuku Laka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263061|Isabelle Mbulu Mikobi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263063|Vasco Mbuyi Mamba Kalala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263064|Odette Mbuyi Ngoyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263066|Victor Menantangu Mulalu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263067|Marie Mijabi Tumba Kimalanzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263069|Benjamin Muamba Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263070|Giala Mobutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263071|Jacques Mokako Nzeke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263073|Didier Molisho Sadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263074|Léon Mondole Eso Libanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263075|John Mopondi Maloka Mongai]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263086|Léonard Mota Ngaliema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2011-11-28<br/>2019-02-13<br/>2024-02-12
| 2018-12-30<br/>2023-12-15
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263087|Emile Christophe Mota Noongo Khang]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263090|Joseph Mudumbi Biriomu-Iragi Mulunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263092|Léon Mubikayi Mubalamate]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Leon mubikayi (2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263093|Béatrice Muderhwa Nabintu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263094|Jules Mugiraneza Ndizeye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263095|MUHINDO MULEMBERI]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263096|Eustache Muhiya Lumbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263097|Alphonsine Mujinga Kayenu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263098|Calixte Mukasa Kalembwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263099|Bruno Mukeba Kande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263100|Oswald Mukingi Nahimana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263101|Jean Pierre Mukubaganyi Mulume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263102|Benjamin Mukulungu Igobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263103|Dams Mukuna Kalambayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263104|Jean Marie Mulatu Puati]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263105|Jean Rombault Mulengi Nzalalemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263106|Luc Mulimbalimba Masururu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263107|Ivan Mulongo Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263108|Coco Mulongo Nzemba Jacques]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:COCO MULONGO 2023 V2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263109|Florent Mulumba Muabi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263110|Mulumba Mwana Nshiya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263111|Urbain Marie Mumpi Nga-Ewum]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263112|Benjamin Mumpini Kabong'anza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263114|Esperence Musafiri Shukuru]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263115|Madeleine Musaga Phasu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263116|Benoît Musenga wa Mukuna]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263117|Dieudonne Musodi Salabwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263118|Alexis Mutanda Ngoy Muana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263119|Jean-Luc Mutokambali Luvanzayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263120|Lucien Joliety Mutomb A Mutom]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263121|Fabien Mutomb Kan Kato]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263122|Yvonne Mutombo wa Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263123|Gaspard Mutonkole Kinyanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263124|Olivier Randi Mutuale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263125|Mutula Lungwe Diallo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263126|John Muyamba Ngove]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263127|Constatin Muyaya Tshibona]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263129|Thierry Muzaza Owan]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263130|Jean Muzinga Mushinji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263132|MVEMBA MATONA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263134|Georges Mwatshinumo Fedge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263135|Arsène Mwaka Bwenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263136|Charles Mwaley Amandev]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263137|Benjamin Mwamba Mulangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263138|Dieudonné Mwamba Nkuba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263140|Yvette Mwanga Mbadu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263141|Charles Mwehu Kikoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263142|Jean Ferdinand Mwenze Mbuyu Wasso Lunkamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263143|Poco Mwepu Kanyata Bilonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263145|N'kumu Frey Lungula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263147|Jeancy Mansua Mutiene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263148|Raphaei Ndjibu Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263149|Michel Ndongo Pulungu Epapola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263150|Pascal Ndudanga Kavarios]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263151|NE MANDA NSEM1BADIENGILA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263152|Pierre Ngandu Mulombelayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263156|Augustin Ngeleji Mashingu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263157|Vincent De Paul Ngendenza Ezunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263159|Richard Ngoy Kitangala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263160|Gisèle Ngoya Kanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263161|Roger-Clément Ngoyi Shabitanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263162|Crispin Ngoyi Tambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263164|Jacques Nkulu Mupenda Mukala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263165|Gérard Nkulu Mwenze]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263166|Oscar Nsaman Olutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263167|Antoine Nsombola Lontulungu Amba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263168|Aimé Rodrigue Nsuka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263169|Benoît Nzaji Kabulekedi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263170|Clément Nzau Tsobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263171|José Nzau Vola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263172|François Nzekuye Kaburabuza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263175|Stanislas Oleko Mafue A Beombey]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263178|Oscar Oshobale Oyozu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263179|OTETE L0KADi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263180|Jean Owanga Welo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263181|André Palliku Kavula Bwanambula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263183|Marie-Jules Paluku Mali'Isi Malisawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263184|Jean-Pierre Pasi Zapamba Buka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263185|Robert Paysayo Maliako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263186|Willy Pelenda Makengo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263187|Henry Pikolo Monewya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263189|Onesime Sadiki Byombuka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263190|Jacques Safari Nganizi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263191|Cyprien Sangokitefu ya Muyumbay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263192|Jacques Segbewi Zamu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263193|Péguy Sendwe Mputu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263195|Félix Serutoke Mpagazehe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263197|Aaron Shabani Asumani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263199|SHENILA MWANZA]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263200|SHIDI MIKUMBU ESPERANCE]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263201|Innocent Shomwa Mwongera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263202|Samuel Simene wa Simene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263203|Hubert Sole Ohoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263204|SUDI AL'AMIN ZIMAMOTO]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263205|David Suze Manda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263207|Joachim Taila Nage]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263208|Jean-Dominique Takis Kumbo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263209|Patrick Tanzi Madrandele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263210|Hubert Thetika Inkalaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263211|Louis Thole Tshigudu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263212|Egide Thuambe Adubang'o]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263214|John Tinanzabo Zeremani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263215|Fidel Tingombay Mondonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263217|Guylain Tshibala Nsenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263218|Denis Tshibang Ntambw]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263219|Félicien Tshibangu Yamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263220|Onsime Tshibumba Kanyanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263221|Eugénie Tshika wa Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263222|Jean-Pierre Tshimanga Buana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263223|Bartheiemy Tshiongo Mputu Dibinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263225|Gilbert Tutu Tedeza Kango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263226|Jackson Ubima Uchanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263227|Dieudonné Ukumu Ular]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263230|Evariste Vetshi Bopambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263231|Jean-Claude Vuemba Luzamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263232|Arthur Wanga Kipanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263233|Charly Wenga Bulambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263234|Édouard Wenzi wa Kuyula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263236|Honoré Yala Tutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263237|Alexis Yava Samuhonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263238|Martin Yukula Dimbuene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263239|Raymond Michel Yuma Ramazani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112263246|Zéphirin Zabusu Liwolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264025|Justin Dede Kodoro Kewalo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264045|Jules César Ibula Mwana Katakanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264046|Laurent Ikenge Lisambola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264047|Martin Ikukt Ikok Ngolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264048|Bienvenu Ilanga Lembow]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264049|Paul Ilunga Nkulu wa Kiluba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264050|Jean-Marie Ingele Ifoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264051|André Ipakala Abeiye Mobiko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264052|Gratien De Saint Nicolas Iracan Unen]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264053|Simon-Pierre Iyananio Moligi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264054|Didier Divalier Kabampele Ngabul]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264055|Bruno Kabangu Tshizubu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264056|Alidor Kabasele Panu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264057|Olivier Kabeya Kabeya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264059|Jaynet Désiré Kabila Kyungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264060|Papy Seoul Kabwe Banza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264061|Joseph Kahenga Sompo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264062|Augustin Kahozi Bin Malisawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264064|Déogratias Kakule Kalyomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264065|Godefroid Kakule Kyatsandire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264066|Papy Kalend Kanyik]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264067|Jean Kalenga Mambepa Matembele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264068|Anaclet Kalimw Songo Kund]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264069|Auguy Kalonji Kalonji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264070|Josué Kalukuta Musau]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264071|Barnabas Kambale Ezechiel]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264072|Mathieu Kambale Mathe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264073|Alexandre Kambale Muhasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264074|Zephanie Kambale Shangilia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264075|Jean Kamisendu Kutuka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264077|André Kamunga Mulowayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264078|Jean-Pierre Kanefu Munjiwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264079|Robert Kaniki Mesu Tshiakatumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264080|Jean Constantin Kanow Manunganyi Tshioba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264081|Jacques Kapama Mapatano]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264082|Joseph Kapika Ndji Kanku Wu Mukumadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264084|KAPOYA MUTOMB’ KALONG]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264085|Florent Kapuku Kapuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264086|Serkas Kasanda Kadiesa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264087|Sylvain Kasereka Kalwahali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264088|Jadot Kasereka Mangwengwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264089|Kizerbo Kasereka Wathevwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264092|Denis Kashoba Kabonshi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264093|Benjamin Kasindi Kingombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264094|Justin Kasongo Kabondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264097|Hilaire Kasusa Kikobya Baruani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264098|Thadée Katembo Kambere]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264100|Katembo Mbusa Tembos Yothama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264101|Désiré Katembo Muhindo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264102|Dieudonné Katembwe Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264116|Jean-Pierre Kayembe Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264117|Théodore Kazadi Muayila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264118|Innocent Kazembe Mulwani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264119|William Kazumba Mayombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264120|Modeste Kazwazwa Ubite]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264121|Jean Kibau Mafuta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264122|Raphaël Kibuka Kia Kiese]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264123|Justin Kiluba Longo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264124|Eric Kimbuta Motema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264126|Christophe Kitambala Kalonda Manda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264127|Gaston Kitenge Kapälu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264128|Jean-Hélène Kitsali Katungo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264129|Freddy Kitwa Mutombo Mpyana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264130|Charles Kiwila wa Bakunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264132|Floribert Fofo Konzi Luvungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264133|Jean-Bosco Kotongo Anfio Bato]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264134|Doug Kulungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264135|Alexis Lenga Walenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264137|Fidèle Likinda Bolom'Elenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264138|Prince Ibrahim Lingo Ngbandani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264139|Fidèle Lokana Bahati]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264140|François Lokoka Isaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264141|Franck Lomasa Okoto Dombelo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264142|Jean-Marc Lombaku Lohenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264143|Charles Longonya Lawodja]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264144|Floribert Loola Ekofo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264145|Willy Lukusa Kashala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264146|René Lumbu Kiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264147|Yannick Lumbu Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lumbu ngoy yannick.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264149|Jérôme Lusenge Kambale Bonane]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264151|Hubert Luwala Ngamakoshi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264152|Justin Luwepe Mayara]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264153|Alexis Luwundji Okitasombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264155|Aimé Mafefe Mukozo Mwene Lusenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264156|Alfred Maisha Bishobibiri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264157|Hubert Makengo Lutimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264158|Charles Makengo Ngombe Matoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264159|Patient Malandji Mujinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264160|Claude Maluku Pombi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264162|Florent Mambemba Mukengele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264163|Jean-Marc Mambidi Koloboro]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264164|Jean-Bosco Mambo Katunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264165|Belly Mampa Mbembila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264166|Jean Manda Kansabala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264169|Pascal Mangay Bosaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264170|Patrick Mangay Mumvunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264173|Rémy Masamaba Ma-Kiese]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264174|Jean-Didier Masamba Malunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264175|Etienne Masanga Kisigay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264176|Justin Mastaki Namegabe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264177|Tharcisse Matadi Wamba Kamba Mutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264178|Roger Matondo Kivuila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264179|Alain Matumona Zola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264180|Georges Matutala Mu Kanda Nteko Makengo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264181|Romain Mavudila Kongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264182|Joachim Mavungu Tsiku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264183|Freddy Mbakata Putu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264184|Bernard Mbaki Mansanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264185|Sébastien Rodolph Mbanga Manzimi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264187|Benoît Mbayo Yahenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264189|Samuel Mbemba Kabuya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Samuel MBEMBA KABUYA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264191|Constantin Mbengele Kwete Thamuk]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264192|Marielle Mbikayi Pashi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264194|Firmin-Dupont Mboma Mpya Ndaangye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264195|Jean-Marie Mboyo Papy Bikanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264196|Pepe Mbuku Balele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264198|Nanou Memba Ebenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264200|Zobel Milolo Dibondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264201|Prosper Miruho Akili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264202|Claude Misare Mugomberwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264206|Sangolo-Zaku Moussa Kalema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264207|Jean-Jacques Mpanga wa Lukalaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264208|Messie Mpia Lotete]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264209|Claude Mpia Menazambili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264210|Simon Mpiana Ntumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264211|Jean-Claude Mpongo Nkita Ilanga Nzali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264212|Dieudonné Mposhi Kibambe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264213|Charles Guillaume Mpunga Musha Musha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264214|MPUTU YALIKO KELPER]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264215|Benezeth Msafiri Kyakakala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264216|Papy Bon Soleil Muanza Munya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264217|Damase Muba Kitwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264218|Khiler Mubambe wa Lumbulwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264219|Serge Muber Thoniot]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264221|Bertin Mubonzi Murhomulume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264229|Sokoro Mufalme Tambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264230|Josué Mufula Jive]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264231|Jean-Baptiste Muhindo Kasekwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264232|Paul Muhindo Mulemberi Vahumawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264234|Albert-David Mukeba M'Fouta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264235|Patient Mukena Yumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264236|Serge Mukendi Fontshi Kanyinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264237|Arsène Mukonga Kasamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264239|Emmanuel Mukundi Nyembo Kahumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264240|Simon Mulamba Mputu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mulamba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264241|Augustin Mulumba Kanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264242|Pétillon Mundia Neke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264243|Cléophas Munganga Gadimba Gembi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264244|Didier Munkie Mbali Iba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264245|Patrick Munyomo Basilwango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264246|Dhedhe Mupasa Lukobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264247|Freddy Musambya Kabwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264248|Célestin Musao]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264249|Guy Musomo Wapembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264250|Emmanuel Musukulu Barande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264251|MUTEULE MOROMORO MUTUEL]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264252|Germain Mutombo Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264254|Roger Mwamba Mangbenza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264255|Emile Mwamba Mukenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264257|Édouard Mwangachuchu Hizi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264258|Singoma Mwanza Hamisi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264259|Rosen Mwenze Wakadilo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264260|Nehémie Mwilanya Wilondja]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264261|Stive Ndambire Makuha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264262|Justin Ndayisimye Harerimana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264263|Ernest Ndengo Bapalembi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264264|Ndjoloko Tambwe Bathe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264265|Ados Ndombasi Banikina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264266|Léon Nembalemba Essuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264267|Jean Ngadjole Dhebo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264268|Eric Ngalula Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264269|Alphonse Ngandu Katunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264270|Valentin Ngandu Kayembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264271|José Ngbanyo Mbunga Detato]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264272|Espérant Ngindu Shindanyi Muabi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264273|Hardy Ngobe Yoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264274|Charles Ngombe Nzeu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264275|Dieudonné Ngwasi Akilimali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264278|Dieudonné Nsase Muetutuikale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264286|Cerveau Pitshou Nsingi Pululu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264287|Pierre Nsumbu Muntu Kalavo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264288|Éliézer Ntambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:NTAMBWE MPOSHI CHARMANT ELIEZER.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264289|Noël Ntudi Nsungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264291|Paulin Odiane Doune]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264292|Justin Okfungu Ohoto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264293|Jean-Charles Okoto Lolakombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265553|Andre Diumasumbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265554|Gaspard Diur Katond]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265555|Joseph Djema Ngoy Luma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265556|Flory Dumbi Mbadu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265557|Faustin Dunia Barakani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265558|Jacques Ebweme Yonzaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265559|Lilonda Edo Kasongo Bin]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265561|Evariste Ejiba Yamapia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265562|Ferdinand Ekam Wina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265563|Marie Louise Ekpoli Lenti]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265566|Denis Engunda Litimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265567|Ernest Etula Libange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265568|Iwoka Ewanga Isewanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265569|Gabriel Fangbi Ngindo Kekpe Popolipo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265570|Fulgence Fono Makiasi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265571|Furabo Tondabo Mylet]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265572|Jean Marie Gapemonoko Lobotdumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265573|Chrysostome Gbandazwa Masibando]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265574|Oscar Gema Di Mageko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265575|Albert Gibga Gite]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265576|Bernard Guyeni Masili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265577|Cleophas Guyzanga Guyandiga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265578|Jean Baudouin Idambituo Bakaato]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265579|Robert Ilunga Kambala Musasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265580|Benjamin Ilunga Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265582|Freddy Isomela Iyongha Lofalata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265583|Cyprien Iyamuleme Baragomanwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265584|Claude Kabagambe Magbo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265619|Dominique Kabengela Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265621|Che Kabimbi Ngoy Mwana Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265623|Leon Kabongo Mpongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265625|Alexis Kadima Lubemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265627|Toussaint Kaditanga Kikwanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265629|Maurice Kafindo Bin Kosamu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265631|J.C. Kahembe Rwandinda Bigaruka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265633|Jean Kahusu Makwela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265635|Sophie Kakudji Yumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265637|Enoch Kakule Byatekwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265638|Pheresie Kakule Molo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265639|Muhima Kakule Sumbusu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265644|Vano Kalembe Kiboko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265647|Jean Jacques Kalenga wa Kubwilu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265651|Omar Kalonji Tshisenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265653|Jerome Kamate Lukundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265655|Faustin Kambala Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265661|Dieudonne Kamona Yumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265662|Jean Marie Kamoni Mokota Lissa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265664|Samuel Kanyegere Lwaboshi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265666|Donatien Kanyi Nzia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265669|Venance Kapuya Tshimankinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265671|Edmondus Kasereka Vukutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265673|Alain Jean Pierre Kashindi Assumani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265675|Zephirin Kasindi Yumbe Sulbali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265677|Jean Louis Kasongo Kawaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265681|Kasongo Numbi Kashemukunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265683|Gilbert Kasongo Sakadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265684|Pele Kaswara Tahigwomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265686|T. Katanga Mukumadi Yamutumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265688|Jacques Katembo Makata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265690|Gregoire Katende wa Ndaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265693|Leonne Kati Kati Mundele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265695|Etienne Katolu Munona Malu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265697|Jean Rene Katshiela Lungala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265699|Christian Katsuva Sikuli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265701|Kakusi Katsuva Syahembulwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265705|Cyprien Kaubo Mutula Lwa Matanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265706|Ambroise Kawesha Mutundo Ule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265708|Jean Kayenga Bandakela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265709|Annie Kayiba Muambuyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265710|Dieudonne Kayombo Sekesenu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265712|Dieudonné Kazadi Nyembwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265714|Bernard Kazwala Mayanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265716|Andre Mobikisi Kembe Ntambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265717|Alphonse Kembukuswa Nlaza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265721|Marceline Kibambe Lubangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265723|Gauthier Kididi Kiki Kilolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265725|Ghislain Kienge Dyashi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265727|Marie Jeanne Kika Zamuda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265729|Wilfrid Kikadi Gapongolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265730|Ruffin Kikapa Kipanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265731|Eric Kilengwa Lubambu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265734|Jacques-Protais Kimeme Bin Rukohe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265735|Christophe Kingotolo Lunianga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265738|Simon Kisala Wabongya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265740|Eric Kisimba Kimbalunanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265744|Leon Kisolokele Lukelo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265746|Yves Etienne Kisombe Bisika Lisasi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265748|Etienne Kisunka Cola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265749|Jean Oscar Kiziamina Kibila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265752|Jacques Koko Igumba Mussa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265754|Boniface Konde Muwelwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265755|Bernardin Kondokelwa Itunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265756|Desire Koyengete Solo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265757|Jean Pierre Kpawili Wedogulune]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265758|Rabbin Kpenumo Moolongawi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265761|Michel Kumaluta Shangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265763|Fulbert Kunda Kisenga Milundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265765|Emmanuel Kutonda Kolami Kiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265773|Jean Pierre Kutudisa Panda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265775|Damien Kwabene Mwetaminwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264296|Emmanuel Ompeta Shonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264297|Augustin Osumaka Lofanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264298|René Otshudi Olamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264299|Eric Paluku Kamavu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264301|Matthieu Pembamoto Kyala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264302|Rubin Rashidi Bukanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264303|Christian Rusize Byaterana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264304|Garry Sakata Moke Tawab]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264305|Bertin Sebujangwe Kirivita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264306|Jean-Paul Segihobe Bigira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264307|Alphonse Seke Ngedi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264308|Dieudonné Sekesa Sadiange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264309|Paul Senemona Moinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264320|Hyancinthe Shisso Kongolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264321|Roger Sido Wagia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264322|Justin Somana Mondali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264323|Abraham Soriano Kitanika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264324|Richard Swedi Kanyaduru]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264325|André Tambwe Katambwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264326|Jean-Marie Tambwe Lubamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264327|Maurice Tambwe Ngongo Mwanatsali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264329|Albert Tshilemb Kabwit]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264330|Floribert Tepage Tedende]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264331|Faustin Toengaho Lokundo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264332|Georges Tshibangu Buamukoso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264333|Freddy Tshibangu Kabula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264334|Paul Tshilumbu Kantola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2019-02-13
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264335|Martin Tshipama Lunganga Tshiama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264337|Placide Tshisumpa Tshiakatumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264338|Cédrick Tshizainga Kapumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264340|Janvier Tshongbolo Malenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264341|Jonas Tsundu Tsundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264342|André Léon Tumba Mukendi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264344|Prosper Tunda Kasongo Lukali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264345|Innocent Unyon Vakpa Katumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264346|Jean-Faustin Uvoya Unencan]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264347|Daniel Uyewa Cwinya'ay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264348|Sam D. Martin Widjilowo Ne Itchend]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264349|Eugène Wute Eliko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112264350|Boniface Yemba Poyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265471|ADIA LETI MAWA BAUDOUIN]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265474|Dieudonne Agbumana Motinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265475|Cyprien Aleku Kitika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265476|Gustave Alenge Nadonye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265482|A.M. Ambuku Goty Watsakoke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265483|Serge Amuri Kakibisha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265484|Angalikiana Kalumbula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265485|Dieudonne Anziama Kamuzibani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265487|Jean Bertin Atandele Songe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265488|Arthur Athu-A-Guyimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265489|Marie Avongi Sandrion Yele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265491|Martin Aza Bhatre]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265493|Emmenuel Bahati Vistange]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265495|Jacques Bakambe Shesha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265496|Dieudonné Jacques Bakungu Mythondeke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265497|Nganda Bala Bala Kawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265498|Ed. Balembo Balama Kasomba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265499|Henry Balengola Banyele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265500|Valentin Balume Tussi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265501|Jean Pierre Bangalyba Baly]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265502|Bertin Banganyigabo Kanyeshuli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265503|Buffon Banza Lupusa Biata-Biale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265504|Banze Bwana Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265505|P. Bapolisi Buhuga Polepole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265506|Jean Bosco Barihima Ka-Butsiri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265507|Bashala Kantu wa Milandu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265508|Manasse Bashizi Zirimwagabo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265509|Marthe Bashomberwa Lalia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265510|Seraphin Bata Kyala Ngangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265511|Godefroid Bayoli Kambale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265512|Bertin Beya Mubiayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265513|Jean Beya wa Kabemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265514|Christophe Beyeye Djema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265515|Rose Biasima Lala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265516|Lajos Bidiu Nkebi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265517|Micheline Bie Bongenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265518|Bieto Kutoma Silumbanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265519|Solid Birindwa Chankire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265520|Puis Bitakuya Dunia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265522|Charles Bofassa Djema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265524|Bolenge Yoma Titchou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265527|Jean Bosco Bonsomi Mokpami]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265528|Jacques Yves Bonyoma Falanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265529|Albert Bope Lobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265531|Jean Dieudonne Bosaga Sumaili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265532|Leon Botoko Imeka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265533|Michel Botoro Bodias]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265535|Cyrille Boyenda Ayela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265536|Desire Buherwa Lupini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265537|Gandhi Bukamba Lufungula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265538|Flavien Bukasa Ngo Enin]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265540|Jeanne Bunda Bitendwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265541|Xavier Bununda Baroki With]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265542|Maurice Bura Pulunyo Cajetan]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265544|David Byenge Mukabi Nzuji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265545|Moïse Chokwe Cembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265546|Lovy Chum Murish]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265548|Dhetchouvi Matchu-Mandje]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265550|Anaclet Dikuyi Muboyayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265552|Hubert Dishashi Kalenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456757|Yves Ngongo Otenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456779|Charmant Eliezer Ntambwe Mposhi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456802|Pierre Nyenemo Sanguma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456849|Lambert Osango Nsenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456899|Nancy Phemba Nkongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456924|Levis Rukema Makangura]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456944|Makuke Kapako Paluku Siwako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456969|Robert Orodrio Angupi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456984|Aam'Zih Nzuzi Kasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456998|Obedi Nyamangyoku Ishibwela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132457144|Léonard She Okitundu Lundula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132457174|Emile Sumaili Miseka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132457827|Th Tchakubuta Mufaume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132457968|Antoine Titan Eden Kalonji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458100|Pacio Tshianza Mikobi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458295|Francis Tshibalabala Mukunayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458477|Dan Tshanda Kalengayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458627|Antoine Tokongo Tokoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458806|Jacques Titako Ongoki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132458989|Pierre Sumey Kitenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459079|Benoit Shakasaka Tete]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459122|Jean-Paul Segihobe Begira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459140|Norbert Samaki Andutini]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459166|Jimmy Tshibangu Kabenji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459206|Éric Tshikuma Mwimbayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132459299|John Tshimenga Mutombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472152|Isaac Tshiswaka Tshilombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472216|Aldos-Ali Tshitoko Kapanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472347|Isis Tumba Mbombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472650|Elie Tungunga Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472769|Richard Tukotu Walanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132472789|Armand Tshitende Miteyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473455|Marcel Tshipepele Ntumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473483|Jean-Pierre Tshimanga Bwana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473550|Isaac Jean Claude Tshilumbayi Musawu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473660|Maurice Tshikuya Kayembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473688|André Wameso Nkualoloki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
| 2024-06-15
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473737|Laddy Yangotikala Senga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473790|Charlotte Yumba Tshimbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473827|Marcel Zuma Anibie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132473881|Samuel Yumba Mwanabute]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132474235|John Yav Nawej]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132474574|Placide Wenda Mukangwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132474892|Gaspard Wampeti Epoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132527415|Glody Masudi Kalombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132527541|Justin Masimo Monzimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132527612|Gustave Masanga Kapenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265947|Laurent Ndaye Nkondo Mulekelayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265948|Gilbert Ndjaba Kpande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265949|Djonio Ndjoku Nyou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265950|Helene Ndombe Sita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265951|Albert Ndombele Locko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265952|Pascal Ndudi Ndudi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265953|Ne Muanda Semi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265955|Jean Pierre Ngabu Kparri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265956|Mamie Ngalula Kalala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265957|Emmanuel Ngbalindie Sasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265959|Wilfried Ngoie wa Mwenze]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265960|Ngokosso Apa Michel Pierre]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265961|Sebastien Ngolomingi Mpele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265962|Joseph Ngoma Di Nzau Matone]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265963|Ngoma Kosi Abdoul]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265966|Jean Nathanaël Ngoyi Mukanku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265967|Victor Nguala Bananika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265968|Seraphin Ngwande Mebale-Balezu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265969|Celestin Nkenda Kaslema]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265970|Nephtali Nkizinkiko Mpawe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265972|Jean Pierre Nsiala wa Bansiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265973|Nsimba Lutete Esaie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265974|Nicolas Nteny Olelle Afya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265975|Camille Ntombolo Mutuala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265976|Isidore Ntumba Mwangung]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265977|Willy Mercier Ntumba Petumpenyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265979|Roger Ntumba Torro wa Ntumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265980|Raphaël Nyabirungu Mwene Songa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265981|Seraphin Nyami Ngwamashi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265982|Louise Nzazi Muana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265983|N’dom Nda Ombel Constant]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265984|Michel N'sole Mokoruboba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265985|Robert N'zikianda Ankolia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265986|Jean Obote Sirika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265987|Gustave Omba Bindimono]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265988|Leon Ozana Wezago]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265989|Paluku Mikundi Vikwirahangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265990|Gilbert Paluku wa Mutheti]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265991|Patcho Panda Jakulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265993|Pay Pay Wa Siagasiche]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265994|Genevieve Pea-Pea Ndembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265995|Telesphore Pero Mahopa Banyath]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265996|Sylvain Pitshi Ndambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265997|Jean Paul Pond Kayamb]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265998|Theobald-Blaise Rogho Ngimale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265999|Georges Sabiti Muhire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266000|Thomas Vincent De Paul Safari wa Kibancha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266002|Sekimonyo Wa Magango Come]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266003|Pascal Selinga Kodeye-Wene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266005|Martin Shalo Dudu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266006|Vincent Sibkasibka Malaume]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266007|Jacques Sima Krulikemun]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266008|Casimir Sindani Anyama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266009|Sindani Mulonde Esdras]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266010|Gilbert Sugabo Ngbulabo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266011|Fernand Sumari Balike]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266012|Paul-Ignace Sumbu Longhomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266013|Alexis Takizala Masoso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2006
| 2011
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266014|Nestor Tela Falanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266015|Fidele Tingombay Mondonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266016|Marc Tshata Sakapumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266017|Marcel Tshibuyi Mitambe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266018|Georges Tshilenge Mbuyi Shambuyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266021|Jerome Tshombe Nawej]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266023|Jean Bosco Ukumu Nyamuloka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266025|Jean Marie Uvoya Cwinya'y]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266026|Pierre-Claver Uweka Ukaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266027|Yvon Uwor Cwinya'ay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266028|Felix Vundwawe Te Pemako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266043|Joseph Wando Wandata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266045|Melanie Wisso Eyenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266047|Yvon Yanga Kidiamene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266048|Seraphin Zimba-Zimba Mw-Ah-Kikar]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112266049|Fabien Emery Zulu Kilo Abi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112274911|Sacré Inioki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113824423|Bungishabaku Katho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118692962|Françoise Milolo Tshianda Malu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124052241|Marie Kyet Mutinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mutinga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125322637|Marie-Claire Kengo Wa Dondo Mokandakese]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126265818|Guy Kabombo Muadiamvita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131010382|Paulin Lendongolia Lebabonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Paulin LENDONGOLIA LEBABONGA.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131217355|Emil Saidi Balikwisha]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Emil Saidi Balikwisha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131429411|Katembo mafugula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131429562|Kasereka siwako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131538867|Patrick Salumu Witakenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131577666|Mumbere Bwanapuwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Eric Mumbere Bwanapuwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131666832|Christian Kitungwa Muteba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Christian Kitungwa Muteba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131845049|Jean-Jacques Myewa Elakano]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131845239|Patrick Baka wa bana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131845526|Tchakubuto TH]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131847129|Théophile Basoshi Iubwe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131847316|Nyamangyoku ishibwela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131847556|Miruho akili prospère]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131849818|Bahati mahingete Serge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131850299|Ndusi nkebe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131850345|Banywesiye vital]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131850727|Kitumahini debirira Didier]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131852188|Mirindi masheka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131852332|Ndatabaye kajibwami]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131852392|Lutala mutiki Trésor]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151311|Bosco Kombi Pendani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151398|Trésor Limengo Ikolonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151439|Franck Lomasa Otoko Dombelo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151468|Vincent-Medard Lonombe-Kon-Lonombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153470|Peter Lopose Motigea]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153494|Théoveul Lotika Likwela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153529|Serge Junior Lukadi Mulumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153557|Serge Makongo Kangantima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153582|Emmanuel Makonga Kabila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2024-02-12
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153635|Nene Mainzana Mapoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153695|Tity Lonsala Nsombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132153803|Taylor Lubanga Muambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132157974|Mickael Lukoki Nsimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mickael Lukoki Nsimba portrait RDC 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132158163|Cesar Matabaro Rwamanyuku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132158250|Jospin Mateso Savo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132158331|Donatien Matoko Luemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132158407|Marcel Matumpa Buka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132166849|Meschack Mandefu Muela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167102|Elvis Atsongya kiyaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167162|Ruphin Mangbau Mongungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167454|Blanchard Mangomba Bomeya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167457|François Mayani Paku]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167766|Gloire Mbemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167835|Adam Mbaya Kavulambedi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167875|Joseph Mbaya Kabwe Wa Muadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167924|Edmond Mbanz A Mbang]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132167987|Mavungu Mavungu Alain Stallone]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132168069|Zola Matomina Nsuela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132168107|Celestin Matili Esanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132168228|Boniface Matanda Kabanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132168399|Doudou mangu mangu dunia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132171126|Pierre Celestin Mbodina Iribi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132174974|Didier mbuyi mundela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175333|Bruno Miteyo Nyenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175420|Jacqueline Daida Moleka Anongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175497|Aimé Pascal Mongo Lokonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175564|Godé Mpoy Kadima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175652|Jean-Paul Muber Jauli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132175740|Charles Muhadila Kapenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181463|Marcel Mufungizi Musharhamina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181527|Janvier Msenyibwa Apele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181570|Michel Moto Muhima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181600|Isidore Monzia Lingula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181625|Richard Mona Mbumu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181633|Obedi Muhindo Simisi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181652|Richard Mukaya Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181686|Christian Mukendi Kalemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181712|Jerry Mulamba Mande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181733|Edo-Pascal Mulangu Kalala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181752|Wenslens Mulenga Upala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181786|Donatien Muloko Kamwanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181817|Thierry Mulumba Mpandanjila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181848|Guy Geoffrey Munana Ramazani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132181890|Symphorien Mungala Mputu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132182786|Jules Mumbere Mathe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132183045|Edouard Mulumba Mudiandambu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132183081|Guelord Mulimbi Kasongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184003|Jean De Dieu Mulenda Ebondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184191|Didier Anicet Mukoko Kinamvuid]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184217|Jérôme Muntu Woma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184283|André Mushongo Mashara]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184381|Trésor Muyeye Lutongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184406|Patrick Mvuanda Nzola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184411|Jethro Muyombi Tshimbu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184483|Joseph Muteba Kasambay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184514|Moise Mussa Kabwankubi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184531|Guy Musomo Wapemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132184549|François Mungu Jakisa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189165|Patrick Namazihana Bachoke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189220|Fortunat Ndambo Mandjuandju]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189694|Justin Ndayisimye Hererimana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189879|Ernest Ndengo Bapelembi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189911|Jean Marie Vianney Ndjaza Linde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132189950|Jean Paul Ngabu Tsunde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132190445|Yannick Mambu Mbasa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132190542|Jean-Marie Mangobe Bomungo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132190636|Bienvenu Mangonza Bayekele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132198283|Paquis Nganini Atabakutuba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132198382|Jean Trésor Ngea Dala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132198807|Sébastien Ndosiba M'Vanzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132199226|Mwamus Mwamba Mushikonke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132201448|Jean-Baptiste Ndefu Swatongi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132201549|Amedée Ndatabaye Kajibwami]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132201594|Ghislain Ndala Mbayo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132291639|Flory Mapamboli Posa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132291967|Béatrice Masangu Bito]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132399132|Joseph Mwina Kyangebeni]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132399524|Laurent Ngila Moke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132400009|Paul Gaspard Ngondankoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132400431|Alexis Ngoy Kasole Malob]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132400919|Bernard Nkosso Lokakao]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132401505|Julhy N'Sele Zinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132401807|Antoine Ntabala Rwankuba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132402111|Ephremy Nsumbu Tenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ephremy-Nsumbu-Tenda-2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132402598|Olivier Nsendula Kazadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132403010|Tonton Nkoy Ampango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132403290|Didier Nkongo Bamvangila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132455065|Robert Niondo Toko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456273|Alexis Nguele Isikia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132456528|Jean Ngoy Mvunzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131852558|Shirulwire bulala basengezi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131853047|Kubaka kalimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131853221|sumahili miseka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131858914|Misare Mugoberwa Claude]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131861980|Amini kabaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131862229|Kokola kantitima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131862431|Kitumahini debirira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131868205|Samuel Adubang'O Awotho]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131901808|Kauta Amuri Nyembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131901817|Raymond Akisu Adjule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131901847|Etienne Andrito Alendo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902414|Robert Agenong'A]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902457|Jean-Marie Akandabo Imbay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902517|Joseph Alimasi Kingungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902528|Shemu Amini Kabaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902540|Kizito Amule Arakayo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902565|Jeef Andaka Gbadani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902582|Vincent Andulu Enzongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131902749|Emmanuel Bahati Baseme]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131903269|Eustache Banza Nsomwe A Nfunkwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131903307|Enock Batsotsi Nyamwisi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131903327|Yannick Barwani Lumbala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131903507|Emmanuel Bakabi Abusa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904090|Sevérin Bamany Mobely]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904252|Nono Berocan Kerauke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904301|Astrid Biduaya Sephora]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904613|Etienne Bimwala Ron Roger]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904682|Frédéric Bisimwa Batandi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131904717|Donatien Bitini Talabau]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905495|Elisé Bokumwana Maposo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905526|Félix Bosekota Mbana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905567|Freddy Bonzeke Iliki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905650|Fiston Bokundoa Angembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905707|Benjamin Bedi Mongay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905759|Justin Bendesana N'Zama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905782|Dieudonné Bhileni Cwanya'Ay]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131905894|Claude Bila Minlangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131911341|Victor Bindu Tshangata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131911367|Georges Bokondu Mukuli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131911386|Zacharie Botuli Yekya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915281|Romain-Landry Bussa Mbule]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915344|Jean-Claude Bwanganga Tawaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915381|Jacques Cime Wangunwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915412|Éloi Cubaka Kalimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915420|Marcel Dandu Ekutu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915427|Florent Deba Abonogwo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915456|Samuel Degba Mozabi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915485|Thali Dasyo Mokfe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131915507|Baltazar Cola Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126251|Jerry Dikala Majed Lubanzadio]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126336|John Efambe Ekamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126362|Marc Ekila Likombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126404|Jean Lambert Ekumbaki Ombata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126446|Xavier Emedi Amuri]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126482|Patrick Eshiba Kasemuana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126511|Zéphirin Fumumapanda Malamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126567|Venance Eyanga Mboyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126615|Aimé-Jean-Maurice Emela Moninga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126668|Ghislain Embusa Endole-Ya-Lele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132126723|Célestin Katshi Ekoto Loleke]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130340|Jacques Colin Efoya Bokeko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130367|Hipolyte Djongambo Ndjadi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130447|Alexis Gisaro Muvunyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130481|Venance Ibuli Ebula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130508|Jovany Ilunga Luyoyo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130561|Désiré Iwolo Banyafia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130593|Albert Iwondo Ilonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130608|Hermes Itina Mayamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130652|Francis Ilunga Wa Ilunga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132130664|Eddy Ilunga Mbuyu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132133346|Reagan Ilanga Bakonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132134668|Adjio Gidi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132143557|Simon Gbalimo Mbedwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132143585|Berthos Kabey Diyal]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145132|Jean-Louis Kalamba Ngindu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145376|Espérant Kamanda Tshionyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145448|Andre Kabemba Kabuele Wayulu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145480|John Kabeya Mbonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145587|Olivier Kabeya Sombamanya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145646|Rebecca Kabika Kembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145665|Augustin Kabuya Tshilumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145763|Diddy Kahilu Kawele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145792|Charles Kakule Sabungo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145810|Jean-Pierre Kalinde Kavimbwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145826|Albert Kamba Kayembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145851|Célestin Kamb Kamulangul]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132145871|Ida Kamonji Nasserwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146324|Alain Kantenga Kapenda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146356|Alain Kapya Makumbo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146414|Jean-Marie Kaseya Tshingambo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132146427|Nene Kashinde Avodjoa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147265|Isabelle Kitumaini Nangabo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147319|Elie Kolongo Darwezi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147342|Synim Lenge Ngoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147376|Jean Laury Lilongo Botshili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147414|Jelina Linyonga Za Nyalembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147472|Christophe Lofose Empangi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147643|Nicholson Fils Longo Longo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132147894|Didier Kitumaini Ndebirira]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132151282|Désiré Casimir Kolongele Eberande]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265776|Gerard Kwungwasa Nakahuga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265777|Jean Louis Ernest Kyaviro Malemo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265781|Jean-Pierre Labughe Izaley]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265783|Francois Lemba Sala Midimo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265785|Sebastien Lessendjina Ikwame]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265787|Claudien Likulia Lifoma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265788|Alexis Likunda Ndolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265789|Pascal Lipemba Ikpanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265791|Jean-Claude Logo Mugenyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265794|Eugene Lomata Etitingi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265832|Gaston Longina Bwana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265833|Edmond Longo Ki-Mbenza Makasi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265834|Titien Longomo Nsongo Iwawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265835|Claude-Andre Lubaya wa Lubaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265836|Raymond Luete Katembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265837|Felicien Lukunga Katanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265840|Raphael Lusasi Kimangidi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265841|Jacques Luzito Isipako]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265843|Edmond Luzolo Lwa Nganga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265844|Cherry-Ernest Maboloko Ngulambangu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265845|Garri Mabongo Katembo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265846|Georgine Madiko Mulende]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265847|Cyrille Makepa Ntambue]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265848|Alain Makhana Manzenza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265849|Emmanuel Makiadi Ma Kinkela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265850|Prince Sylvestre Makila Ngakiber Swani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265851|Makonero Wildor]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265852|Pierre Maloka Makondji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265853|Le Bon Mambo Mawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265854|Jean Paul Mambu Mbumi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265855|Bosco Mananga Ma Tshiama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265856|Fulgence Mangbanzo Dua Engenza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265857|Godefroid Mankumbwa Yasupa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265858|Cyrille Manzembele Kokongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265859|Baudouin Manzombi Kulumbamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265860|Mapati Kahindo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265861|Hubert Masala Loka Mutombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265862|Augustin Mashauri Baganda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265863|Christophe Masumbuko Bashomba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265864|Jean Felix Mata Ebeka Ebama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265865|Matabishi Musakani Wavungire]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265866|Gaston Mathe Nzinzi Mula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265867|Georgette Matondo Kati Mayala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265869|Marcel Mazhunda Zanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265870|Donatien Mazono Ansur-Ankus]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265871|Jean Baptiste Mbalu Kikuta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265872|Delphin Mbanza Mangwata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265873|Alain Mbaya Kakasu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265876|Philipe Mbenza Kunietama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265877|Chantal Mbenza Simba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265878|Helene Mbokashanga Mikobi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265880|Cyrille Mbuembue Kaseu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265881|Wilfrid Mbuya Mibanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265882|Daniel Mbuya Mukiewa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265884|Remy Metela Pulumba Mikaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265885|Godefroid Midu Shamuhamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265888|Reginard Missa Amubuombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265889|Luseela Mitendo Mwadi Yinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265891|Joseph Nicolas Modua Molengomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265892|Jean-Matthieu Mohulemby Bubangakozo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265894|Marie Moke Mambango]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265895|Jean-Baudouin Mokoha Monga Adogo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265896|Hubert Moliso Nendolo Bolita]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265898|Joseph Mpaka Malundama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265899|Ruffin Mpaka Mawete]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265900|Jacques Mpanamo Ntamwenge]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265901|Michel Mpasi-A-Mbongo Dora]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265902|Bernard Mpetshi Wooto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265903|Matthieu Mpungue Muitshika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265905|Benjamin Muamba Mulunda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265906|Deogratias Mubalama Kashamangali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265908|Didier Mudizo Musengo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265909|Charles Muhigirwa Mulume Oderwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265910|Alphonse Muhind Kasole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265911|Muhindo Matayo Sengemoya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265913|Jean Lama Mukalay Bikuhangila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265914|Jean Christophe Mukanya Nkashama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265915|Jean Pierre Mukeba Tshikala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265917|Jean Martin Mukonkole Kibengie Muki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265918|Theo Mukwabatu Buka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265919|Zenon Mukwakani Gahungu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265920|Donatien Mulamba Katoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265922|Octave Mulaya Mapatano]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265923|Arthur Mulumba Izuela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265924|Jean Mulunda Shimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265925|Alain Mulya Kalonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265926|Alphonse Munamire Mungu-Akonkwa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265927|Thomas Munayi Muntu Monji]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265928|Munongo Ban’chy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265929|Dieudonne Mupata Lugalu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265930|Raymond Mushesha Ndoole]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265937|Crispin Mutumbe Mbuya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265938|Thomas Muulwa Kataala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265939|Jacques Muyumba Ndubula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265940|Marc Mvwama Anedu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265941|Marc Mwamikedi Makani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265942|Mwenze Mutombo Nkundu]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265944|Pascal-Joseph M'vula Kapome]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265945|Adrien Nawezia Chikwand]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112265946|Rene Nday Kabongo Kyanza Ngombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
0v1w7pas27bpq9elm1p3z4kb5agddw5
Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of the Congo
2
66661
639214
638892
2026-10-27T05:02:10Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639214
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of the Congo who was a member twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295980 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295980/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295980/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295980/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64398239|Ferréol Gassackys]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ferréol 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65158671|Antoine Bienaimé Obam'Ondon]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Antoine Bienaimé Obam'Ondon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94285488|Digne Elvis Okombi Tsalissan]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Digne Elvis Tsalissan Okombi.webp|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95920204|Dieudonné Bantsimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022-07
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105755868|Antoinette Tielé Gambia Olou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105756339|Charlotte Opimbat]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105763582|Blandine Nianga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106366290|Honoré Sayi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Honoré Sayi - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112321250|Gabriel Longobe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112321258|Marcel Mbani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112321264|Rigobert Maboundou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112321267|Simon Mfoutou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568207|Raphael Andamoui]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568299|Luther Mbongo Mvouli Obambessa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017-06
| 2022-06
| [[Fáìlì:Luther Mbongo Mvouli.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568397|Alexandre Aloumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568398|Blaise Ambeto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568399|Gerald Lone Bambi Goma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568400|Gabriel Batchi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568401|Brice Dimitri Bayendissa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568402|Placide Helb Bidie Biambemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568403|Alphonse Bidounga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568404|Alois Devic Bissouta Mabonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568405|Jean Bruno Biyot]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568406|Gabriel Bokoumaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568407|Baccer Bongouambe Molobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568409|Bonaventure Boudzika]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568411|Adélaïde Rufine Chisso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568412|Samuel Dilou Ngoma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568413|Virginie Euphrasie Dolama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568414|José Cyr Adélard Ebina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568415|Faustin Elenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568416|Ghyslain Millet Galibali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568417|Ferrol Constant Patrick Gassackys]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568418|Ninon Pachel Gouamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568419|Thierry Hobie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568420|Felix Ibara Ndeli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568421|Jean Pierre Ibombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568422|Théodore Ikemou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568423|Suzanne Kaba Vele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568424|Jean Bruno Kanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568425|Régis Joseph Kibozi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568426|Marie Jeanne Kouloumbou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568427|Jean De Dieu Kourissa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568428|Justice Lalissini Bikindou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568429|Claudia Lemboumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568430|Pascal Alain Leyinda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568463|Jeremih Sylvain Lissouba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017-07-16
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568464|Simon Litengo Kongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568465|Alexandre Mabiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568466|Christian Ernest Makosso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568467|Nicolas Jean Jacques Malonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568468|Olga Clarisse Mambouo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568469|Ferdinand Mamona]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568470|Venance Mania]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568471|Paul Matombe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568473|Préference Gérald Matsima Kimbembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:PGMK.webp|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568474|Jean Antoine Mavoungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568475|Jean Valère Mbani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568476|Eugene Mbanzoulou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568477|Joseph Mbossa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568478|Albert Mbouma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568481|Michel Mboussi Ngouari]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568482|Stella Mensah]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568483|Josué Mihambou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568484|Pierre Christian Minda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568485|Marien Mobondzo Endzonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568486|Zacharie Mokemo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568487|Juste Désiré Mondele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568489|Aimé Hydevert Mouagni]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568490|Jean Jacques Mouanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568491|Pierre Mouandza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568492|Serge Hubert Mouele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568493|David Benoit Mouhoumounou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568494|Christophe Ndiki Mampaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568495|Accel Arnaud Ndinga Makanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568496|François Ndouna]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568497|Auguste Ngabelet]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568498|Bersol Exaucé Ngambili Ibam]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568499|Alphonse Ngatsele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568500|Denis Auguste Marie Ngokana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568501|Antoine Ngoula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568502|Boniface Ngoulou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568503|Golfe Ngozok Misseka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568508|Gaétan Nkodia Kynd]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568509|Jean Nkouka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568510|Marianne Nkounka Mananga Yogo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568511|André Nyanga Elenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568512|Macaire Nzomono]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568515|Ulriche N'Goma Mboukou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568516|Michel Okoueni]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568517|Maixent Raoul Ominga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568518|Jaurès Ondele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568519|Evariste Ondongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568520|Dominique Ondze]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568521|Bernadette Ondze]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568523|Oscar Otoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017-08-19
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568524|Saturnin Otsaleyoua]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568525|Abel Jo Owassa Yaucka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568526|Jules Junior Romy Oyo Embounou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568527|Germaine Pambou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568528|Sylvain Samba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568529|Hyppolite Seko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568530|Jean Aimé Sounda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568531|Jean Sybali]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568532|Paul Gilbert Tchignoumba Boumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568533|Laurent Tengo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568536|Marie Louise Tono]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568537|Jean Appolinaire Tsiba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568539|Adrien Tsoumou Moukassa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568540|Yves Tsoumou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568541|Bienvenu Victor Zamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568543|Henri Zoniaba Ayimessone]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568775|Philippe Ampion]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568776|Pierre Symphorien Aniaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568778|Pierre Bassouama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568779|Jean Marie Batheas]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568780|Gabriel Bizonzi Nouny]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568781|Bernard Claude Auge Bongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568782|Raymond Bongo Mavoungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568783|Jean Marie Bopoumbou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568785|Edith Ebourefe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568786|Julien Epola]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568789|Isabelle Marthe Fila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568790|Tanguy Jastel Fouemina]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568791|Guillaume Foutou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568792|Guy Timothee Gantsio Ngambou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568794|Alphonsine Ibeyabo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568796|Ibrahim Diawara]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568797|Hyacinthe Ingani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568798|Hilaire Epiphane Kidzie]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568799|Amedee Kiloemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568800|Alphonse Kitombo Ngoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568801|Laurent Kollo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568802|Alphonse Koua]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568805|Dieudonne Lengoma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568806|Marcel Leouobo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568807|Delphin Loembet]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568808|Veronique Loembet]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568810|Jean Louela Boumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568811|Loussakou Francois]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568812|Andre Emile Mabonzo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568813|Yves Bernard Mahoungou Masila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568814|Jean Jacques Malanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568815|Philibert Malonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568816|Gerry Gerard Mangondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568817|Jean Baptiste Mavoungou Makaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568818|Mabio Mavoungou Zinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568819|Jean Michel Mavoungou-Ngot]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568820|Damien Miakassissa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568821|Claude Abraham Milandou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568822|Placide Moudoudou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568826|Ulrich Ngoma Mboungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568827|Charles David Ngoubili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568829|Jean Marie Nsonde]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568830|Handel Laury Nzengui Mombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568832|Roger Edouard Okoula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568833|Jean Claude Ollingo Oniangue]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568835|Jean Daniel Ovaga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568838|Jean Sibaly]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568839|Louis Soussa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112568842|Jean Tseke Moukila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570911|Georges Métoul]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570914|Jean Rodrigue Mvouma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570916|Jean Serge Kentoula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570930|Emilienne Charlotte Lékoundzou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570931|Bernadette Ondaye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570934|Paul Stanislas Nguié]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570940|Théophile Adoua]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112570942|Victor Foudi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112581719|Ghislain Thierry Maguessa Ebomé]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022-08-16
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ghislain Thierry Maguessa Ebomé - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655000|Daniel Baloubouka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655001|Dominique Basseyla]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dominique Basseyila.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655002|Ambroise Bayakissa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655004|Jean Richard Bongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655005|Auguste Boussoukou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655006|Serge César Bouya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655007|Prosper Bouétoubassa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655008|Emmanuel Bété-Siba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655010|Prosper Diatoulou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655011|Eric Dékambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655012|Antoinette Ganongo Olou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655015|Jean Claude Dieudonné Hemilombolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655016|Serge Victor Ignoumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655017|Martial De-Paul Ikounga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655019|Patrice Kadia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655021|Boniface Kiminou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655022|André Kissangui]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655025|Jean Alexis Legernare]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655026|Jean Toussaint Loemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655027|Mathias Raymond Loukoulou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655028|André Fortuné Louzitou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655031|Darius Makaya Zassi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655032|Joseph Mapengo Ganongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655033|Enoch Matabouna]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655034|Jean Matamaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655035|Jean-Paul Matsima]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655036|Stevy Etienne Mayela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655037|Raoul Mboungou Nzoumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655038|Daniel Mboyi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655039|Dieudonné Missié]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57890|Isidore Mvouba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Isidore Mvouba - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112399|Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2002
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q521920|André Milongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Milongo3.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q740438|Alphonse Massamba-Débat]]''
| olóṣèlú, Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1965 - Colnect 675065 - Président Massamba Debat (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q767085|Bernard Kolélas]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1541759|Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]<br/>[[Fránsì]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tati-Loutard.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3022596|Denis-Christel Sassou Nguesso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3085455|François Nguimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3121597|Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]<br/>[[Fránsì]]
| 2007
| 2021-03-22
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3142653|Hugues Ngouelondélé]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3169789|Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3229259|Justin Lekoundzou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3295579|Martin Parfait Aimé Coussoud-Mavoungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Coussoud-Mavoungou - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3383396|Pierre-Michel Nguimbi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3386379|Pierre Moussa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Pierre Moussa, President of the Commission of the CEMAC - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3438286|Rodolphe Adada]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rodolphe Adada - 2005 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3557597|Victor Tamba-Tamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3588368|Emile Bongeli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Òṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò|Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira Olóṣèlú ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]<br/>[[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4686987|Adélaïde Moundélé-Ngollo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4697192|Aimé Emmanuel Yoka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2012-08
| 2016-08
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4705682|Alain Moka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4720824|Alexandre Denguet Atiki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4760022|André Okombi Salissa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:André Okombi Salissa - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4821030|Auguste-Célestin Gongarad Nkoua]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4888314|Benjamin Bounkoulou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4893697|Bernard Tchibambelela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2012
| 2017
| [[Fáìlì:Bernard tchibambelela.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4979263|Bruno Itoua]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5128679|Claude Alphonse Nsilou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5129307|Claudine Munari]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022-08-16
|
| [[Fáìlì:Claudine Munari (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5371792|Emilienne Raoul]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2002-07-18
| 2007-03-10
| [[Fáìlì:Émilienne Raoul - 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5409443|Euloge Landry Kolélas]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Euloge Landry Kolélas - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5452128|Firmin Ayessa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Firmin Ayessa - 2018 (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5493295|François Ibovi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 1992
| 2012-09-05
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5515546|Gabriel Bokilo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Gabriel Bokilo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5515770|Gabriel Oba-Apounou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5515899|Gabriel Valère Eteka Yemet]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5561139|Gilbert Ondongo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Congolese Finance Minister (6498524327) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5625984|Gérard Bitsindou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5715430|Henri Djombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2002
|
| [[Fáìlì:Henri Djombo - Salon du livre de Paris 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6169165|Jean-Claude Siapa Ivouloungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6169352|Jean-Jacques Bouya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6169656|Jean-Marie Tassoua]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jean Marie Tassoua, 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6169668|Jean-Martin Mbemba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6169679|Jean-Michel Bokamba-Yangouma]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6169929|Jean-Pierre Lékoba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6172056|Jeanne Dambendzet]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6281268|Joseph Badiabio]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6317789|Justin Koumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6482763|Lamyr Nguélé]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lamyr Nguélé - July 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6688406|Louis Zatonga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6695723|Luc Adamo Matéta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6711024|Léon-Alfred Opimbat]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6745366|Mamadou Kamara Dékamo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6774710|Martial Mathieu Kani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6787108|Mathias Dzon]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 1992
| 2002
| [[Fáìlì:Mathias Dzon - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6793338|Maurice Mavoungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6950074|Mélanie Komzo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7141729|Pascal Tsaty Mabiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 1992
|
| [[Fáìlì:Pascal Tsaty Mabiala pour Madingou (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7191981|Pierre-Ernest Abandzounou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192163|Pierre Damien Boussoukou-Boumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192339|Pierre Mabiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Pierre Mabiala 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192379|Pierre Ngolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Pierre Ngolo - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192384|Pierre Nzila]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192397|Pierre Passi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7299001|Raymond Mboulou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Raymond Mboulou, July 2016.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7453340|Serge Michel Odzoki]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Serge Michel Odzoki - July 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7630018|Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7660858|Sylvestre Ossiala]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8022581|Willy Matsanga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15046890|Jean-Claude Gakosso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2007-08-31
| 2017-08-19
| [[Fáìlì:Jean-Claude Gakosso - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16190965|Henri Ossébi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Henri Ossébi, ABr 1150GB0017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16191165|Fernand Sabaye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16204260|Alexis Ndinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16673607|Jean-Pierre Makouta-Mboukou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727513|Michel Bidimbou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727600|Roland Bouiti-Viaudo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16730014|Jean-Claude Ibovi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733553|Serge Blanchard Oba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16873364|Raymond Isaac Follo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16886205|Joseph Tsalabiendzé]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16951225|Benoît Bati]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17110704|Jean-Didace Médard Moussodia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17111062|René-Dambert Ndouane]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17388560|Marcel Kalla]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19819308|Thierry Moungalla]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]<br/>[[Fránsì]]
| 2022
|
| [[Fáìlì:Thierry Moungalla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21007638|Julien Makoundi Tchibinda]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23928873|Clément Mouamba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Clément Mouamba - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24158913|Léonidas Mottom]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017-08-19
| 2022-08
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25695110|Léon Raphaël Mokoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Léon Raphaël Mokoko (20 April 2015) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26689539|Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30728059|Julien Francis Moufonda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46550904|Jean Dello]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jean Dello.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48778049|Pierre Obambi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Pierre Obambi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48778190|Destinée Ermela Doukaga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017-07-15
| 2022-07
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50379869|Aimé Ange Wilfrid Bininga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017-08-19
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aimé Ange Wilfrid Bininga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55807584|Josué Rodrigue Ngouonimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57069711|Charles Nganfouomo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57464277|Nicéphore Fylla de Saint-Eudes]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61600532|Inès Nefer Ingani]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017-08-19
|
| [[Fáìlì:Inès Nefer Ingani (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61729121|Jean-François Kando]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655040|Paul Miénahata]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655044|Jacques Motto]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655045|Jean Claude Mouanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655046|Henri Mouleké]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655047|Jean Bernard Moussodia]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655049|Rodrigue Arsène Mouyecket]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655053|Nguimbi Piere Michel]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655055|Gaston Ndivili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655056|Fidèle Ngouaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655058|Dominique Nimi Madingou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655059|Jean Gilbert Nitou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655062|Lucie Oba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655063|Lambert Okoko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655065|Séraphin Onsouene]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655066|Emille Ouosso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022-08-16
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655067|Daniel Pea]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655068|Micheline Potignon]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655070|Abraham Soko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112655072|Norbert Constant Zaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660125|Emmanuel Boungouanza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660126|Joseph Adam Boussou Diangou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660244|Pierre Bakoli Bayack]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660246|Philippes Célestin Bokondo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660247|Jacques Bombet]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660250|Raymond Ebounda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660253|Norbert Iboko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660254|Jean Kaba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660255|Yvon Roger Kouebe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660256|Joseph Mana Kouakoua]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660258|Godefroy Mavoungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660259|Bernard Mbassi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660262|Obambi Ondaye]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112660265|Mélanie Sondjo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661180|Philippe Assama]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661181|Jem Ayoulove]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661182|Zacharie Bakana]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661184|Bita-Madzou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661185|Joachim Bongbele]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661186|Célestin Medouzel]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661187|Pierre Dombo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661188|Maurice Ebale]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661189|Richard Ebouangoy Pounga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661190|Marie Elaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661191|Albert Elenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661192|Jean Eyenga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661193|Raymond Ibeaho-Bouya]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661194|Emmanuel Itoua]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661195|Hébert Kakoula Kady]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661196|Edouard Kedi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661197|Fidèle Kekolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661198|Adrienne Kosso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661199|Alphonse Koumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661201|Jean Lounana Kouta]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661202|Jean Pierre Magnoungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661203|Jean Pierre Mahoungou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661204|Abel Massengo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661205|Claude Etienne Massimba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661206|Auguste Mayili]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661207|Adolphe Mbalawa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661208|Flavien Mbela]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661209|Abraham Mbossa Akandze]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661210|Adolphe Mbou Maba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661212|Albert Symphorien Mboussa]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661213|Bernard Missamou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661214|Martin Mitsingou Poumba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661215|Augustin Monaphy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661216|Clément Mouanda]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661217|Donatien R. Mouanda Kitsinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661218|Ralcoh Mouanda Kitsinga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661219|Jacques Mouanda Mpassi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661220|Jean Baptiste Moussa Moukandat]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661221|Jean Claude Moussavou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661222|Pierre Ngaka]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661223|Ida Victorine Ngampolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661224|Gervais Ngatse-Ngouembe]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661225|Nicolas Nkouli]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661226|Christophe Oko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661227|François Ondaye Akiera]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661229|Georges Ouavelakedi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661230|Angélique Paraiso]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661231|Richard Pounga Ebouangoy]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661232|Jean Aimé Tchibota Taty]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661233|Narcisse Sédar Tsana Banzouzi]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661234|Norbert Yaca]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661235|Nicodème Yandza]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661236|Jean Baptiste Yeke Kokolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661237|Luc Sylvain Yoba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112661238|Daniel Zoula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134620182|Maixent Raoul Ominga]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2017
| 2022
| [[Fáìlì:Maixent Raoul Ominga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136231365|Louis Gabriel Missatou]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136563452|Vadim Osdet Mvouba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022-08
|
| [[Fáìlì:Vadim Osdet Mvouba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136707304|Emmanuel Ebolo]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2012
| 2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137183787|Léonce Alban Oscar Kaky]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022-09-30
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138049438|Marie-Joseph Leko]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 1959
| No/unknown value
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139669435|Prince Bertrand Bahamboula]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022-08
|
| [[Fáìlì:Prince Bertrand Bahamboula 16 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139759967|Rodrigue Malanda-Samba]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139791406|Mavoungou Zinga Mabio]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2002<br/>2012
| 2007<br/>2017
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141312402|Juste Bernardin Gavet]]''
|
| [[Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kóngò]]
| 2022-10
| 2026-04
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
mxun1b665djx8u7oqath75q2yxk61bt
Oníṣe:GerardM/Presidents of Djibouti
2
66662
639188
620690
2026-10-26T18:05:44Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639188
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Djibouti who was President twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q19058485 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q19058485/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q19058485/P580:Start date,P39/Q19058485/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| [[Ismail Omar Guelleh]]
| olóṣèlú, Fránsì
| [[Fránsì]]<br/>[[Djìbútì]]
| 1999-05-08
|
| [[Fáìlì:Djiboutian President Ismail Omar Guelleh at the presidential palace in Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti, September 24, 2023 - (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Hassan Gouled Aptidon]]
|
| [[Djìbútì]]<br/>[[Fránsì]]
| 1977-06-27
| 1999-05-08
| [[Fáìlì:Hassan Gouled Aptidon.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
bl9snnumvddvf8yerc4jmqskrh8hhlr
Oníṣe:GerardM/Members of the Parliament of Uganda
2
66789
639187
639094
2026-10-26T15:48:28Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639187
wikitext
text/x-wiki
This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Parliament of Uganda who was a member twice does not show twice.
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21296005 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21296005/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21296005/P580:Start date,P39/Q21296005/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7301855|Rebecca Otengo Amuge]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7328008|Richard Nduhura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7329499|Richard Todwong]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7365019|Ronald Kibuule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kibuule, Ronald.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7367874|Rose Namayanja]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006-05
| 2016-02
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7368409|Rosemary Najjemba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7378868|Rukiya Chekamondo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7383142|Ruth Nankabirwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7403915|Saleh Kamba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7407448|Engola Sam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7417487|Sandy Stevens Tickodri-Togboa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7422470|Sarah Kataike]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kataike, Sarah Ndoboli.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7422653|Sarah Opendi Achieng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Achieng Sarah Opendi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7452728|Serapio Rukundo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7459446|Sezi Mbaguta]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7518558|Simon D'Ujanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7518688|Simon Ejua]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7519223|Simon Lokodo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lokodo simon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7608889|Stephen Chebrot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chebrot Stephen Chemoiko.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7635964|Sulaiman Kyebakoze Madada]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7659743|Syda Bbumba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bbumba Syda Namirembe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7686751|Tarsis Kabwegyere]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7781207|Thembo Nyombi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7815151|Butime Tom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Butime Tom Ateenyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7838817|Tress Bucyanayandi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bucyanayandi Tress.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7900065|Urban Tibamanya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Urban Tibamanya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7927031|Victoria Sekitoleko]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Victoria Sekitoleko.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7931970|Vincent Nyanzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7983291|Werikhe Kafabusa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8023150|Wilson Muruuli Mukasa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mukasa Muruuli Wilson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8069664|Zerubabel Nyiira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15993247|Stephen Mallinga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mallinga Stephen Oscar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145569|Muhwezi Jim Katugugu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Muhwezi Jim Katugugu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16148125|Charles Angina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186361|Mbabazi Jacqueline]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16186459|Rwamirama Bright Kanyontore]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rwamirama Bright Kanyontore.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187230|Hope Mwesigye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16193010|Kamanda Bataringaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamanda, Cos Bataringaya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194600|Dorothy Samali Hyuha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dorothy Hyuha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194624|Kakooza James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kakooza James.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194683|Mbadi Wilson Mbasu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mbadi Mbasu Wilson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196528|Evelyn Kaabule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kaabule, Evelyn Naome Mpagi N.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16200545|Jennifer Namuyangu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namuyangu Kacha Jenipher.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16203636|Abraham Byandaala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byandala Abraham James.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16203647|Musasizi Henry Ariganyira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Musasizi Dec 2015.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16727764|Loyce Biira Bwambale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16730446|Ssemwanga Joseph]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16745020|Stanislaus Okurut]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16751154|Phillip Wafula Ogutu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16875907|Chris Baryomunsi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chris Baryomunsi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17020396|Oliver Wonekha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18353895|Kavuma Samuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sam Kavuma.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18683782|Concy Aciro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18685795|Drito Martin Andi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Drito Martin Andi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18764172|Judith Babirye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Judith-babirye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18977763|Jaberi Bidandi Ssali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jaberi Bidandi Ssali.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19276819|Cecilia Ogwal]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1994<br/>2011
| 2006<br/>2016
| [[Fáìlì:Atim Ogwal Cecilia Barbara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19364579|Sam Otada]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19609598|Evelyn Anite]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Anite Evelyn.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19609616|Gabriel Ajedra Aridru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ajedra Gabriel Gadison Aridru.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19666374|Vincent Ssempijja]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19666505|Mariam Nalubega]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19667631|Tumwesigye Elioda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Elioda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19667761|Innocent Oula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Innocent Oula.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19668408|Adison Kakuru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19668441|Ibrahim Ssemujju Nganda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ssemujju Ibrahim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19668599|Beti Kamya-Turwomwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Beti Kamya 001.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19892030|Shem Bageine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19893338|Philemon Mateke]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19893521|Mike Mukula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:AF6A9993.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20127943|Mugira James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mugira James.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20684666|Nandala Mafabi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nandala Mafabi Nathan James.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20684950|Florence Nebanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nebanda Andiru Florence.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20810576|Dora Byamukama]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21032193|Wanyoto Lydia Mutende]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acting Head of AMISOM, Hon. Lydia Wanyoto-Mutende gives her speech during a press briefing held in AMISOM base camp Mogadishu Somalia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21062725|Patrick Mutono]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mutono Patrick Lodoi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22007122|Bakireke Nambooze Betty]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Betty Nambooze.webp|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24565103|Dennis Galabuzi Ssozi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24565843|Sam Cheptoris]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Cheptoris Sam Mangusho.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24565855|Monica Azuba Ntege]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24565886|Baltazar Kasirivu-Atwooki]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kasirivu, Atwoki.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572355|Kevinah Taaka Wanaha Wandera]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572616|Aceng Jane Ruth Ocero]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ugandan Health Minister Dr. Jane Aceng (37922701691).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572619|Betty Amongi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Betty Amongi Ongom WE4D Launch WE4D Launch 2024-306 4.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572620|Florence Nakiwala Kiyingi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572629|Abdul Nadduli]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572632|William Byaruhanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572633|Esther Mbulakubuza Mbayo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mbayo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572652|Kwiyucwiny Grace Freedom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kwiyucwiny Grace Freedom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572655|Joyce Moriku]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Moriku Joyce Kaducu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572657|Maganda Julius Wandera]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Maganda Julius Samia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572671|Ntabazi Harriet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572683|Moses Kizige]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572701|David Karubanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Karubanga David.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572708|Joy Kabatsi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572730|Ruth Achieng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572733|Namuganza Persis Princess]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namuganza Persis Princess.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572738|Mary Goretti Kitutu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kitutu Mary Goretti Kimono.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572740|Christopher Kibanzanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572753|Rosemary Seninde]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rosemary Seninde.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21759|Winnie Byanyima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Winnie Byanyima, directrice exécutive d'Oxfam international.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q49253|Irene Muloni]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Irene Muloni - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Amama Mbabazi]]
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2003-02-11
| 2016-02-18
| [[Fáìlì:The Minister of Security, Uganda, Mr. Amama Mbabazi meeting with the Minister of State for External Affairs Shri Anand Sharma, in New Delhi on August 28, 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58240|Sam Kutesa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sam Kutesa - 2018 (32521275868) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q393388|Aggrey Awori]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2001
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Aggrey-awori.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q486859|Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Paul Kawanga Ssemogerere (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1026465|Kadaga Rebecca Alitwala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kadaga Rebecca 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1173623|Bahati David]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bahati David.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1307960|Ken Lukyamuzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Ken Lukyamuzi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1354926|Eriya Kategaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:The Right Honorable Eriya Kategaya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1441372|Francis Ayume]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1707665|Mugenyi Joseph]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1740843|Ruhakana Rugunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Prime Minister Rugunda.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2605033|Betty Oyella Bigombe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bigombe Betty Atuku.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3105642|Gilbert Bukenya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Dr. Gilbert Balibaseka Bukenya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3784984|Henry Oryem Okello]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acting Foreign Minister Okello Oryem (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4280983|Mao Norbert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Norbert Mao (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4665198|Abdu Katuntu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abdul-Katuntu1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4684139|Adolf Mwesige]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mwesige Adolf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4693003|Agnes Akiror]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4696656|Aidah Nantaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nantaba Idah Erios.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4700611|Akena p'Ojok]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4716143|Alengot Oromait]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4717580|Alex Onzima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aadroa Alex Onzima.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4726787|Alintuma Nsambu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4742276|Kyambadde Amelia Anne]]''
| Olóṣèlú orílẹ̀ èdè Uganda
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amelia Kyambadde.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4795550|Aronda Nyakairima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Gen. Nyakayirima Aronda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4810985|Aston Kajara]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kajara Aston Peterson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4811869|Asuman Kiyingi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mohd. Hamid Ansari with the Minister of State for Regional Cooperation & Acting Foreign Minister of Uganda, Mr. Asuman Kiyingi, on his arrival at Entebbe International Airport, Uganda on July 08, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4859206|Barbara Oundo Nekesa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4877118|Atim Beatrice Anywar]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atim Beatrice Anywar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4877205|Beatrice Wabudeya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4935806|Bobi Wine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2017-07-11
| 2021
| [[Fáìlì:Bobi Wine 2024.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5045178|Caroline Okao Amali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amali, Caroline Okao.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5064251|Cerinah Nebanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5075388|Charles Bakkabulindi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bakkabulindi Charles.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5110904|Christine Amongin Aporu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amongin, Christine Aporu Hellen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5186066|Kiyonga Cwcb]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Dr. Cryspus Kiyonga, minister of Defence speaking during the AMISOM Retreat in Kampala- Uganda (16220704751).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5227877|Daudi Migereko]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Migereko Daudi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5240436|David Tinyefunza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5240772|David Wakikona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Wakikona Wandendeya David.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5345394|Edward Ssekandi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Edward Ssekandi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5366225|Elly Tumwine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:General Elly Tumwine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5373324|Emmanuel Otala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Otiam Emmanuel Otaala.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5377366|Abner Nangwale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5382289|Kamuntu Ephraim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5385927|Erias Lukwago]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Independence Cup.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5393381|Ernest Kiiza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kiiza, Monday Ernest Apuuli.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5458060|Flavia Nabugere Munaaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5490025|Tumwebaze Frank Kagyigyi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tumwebaze Frank Kagyigyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5495976|Fred Mukisa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Fred Mukisa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5496029|Fred Omach]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5496187|Ruhindi Fredrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5515776|Gabriel Opio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5549595|Gerald Ssendaula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Grace Akello]]
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Grace Akello, Ausschnitt aus dem Foto von Filo gèn'.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5717682|Bagiire Aggrey Henry]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bagiire Aggrey Henry.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5717757|Henry Banyenzaki]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Banyenzaki Henry.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5724197|Henry Kajura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kajura, Henry Muganwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5761037|Onek Hilary Obaloker]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hilary Onek (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6076821|Isaac Musumba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:Salaamu Musumba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6087896|Israel Kibirige Ssebunya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6096678|Ivan Koreta]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ivan Koreta Atlas Drop 11, Soroti, Uganda, April 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6119076|Jacob Oulanyah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jacoub Oulanyah (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6129213|James Baba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:James Boliba Baba (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6140211|James Mutende]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:2013-Uganda's Minister of State for Industry Shinyabulo-Mutende (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6140434|James Nsaba Buturo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Buturo Nsaba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6150822|Janat Mukwaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6176542|Odongo Jeje Abubakhar]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jeje Odongo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6180999|Jeremiah Twa-Twa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6187078|Alupo Jessica Rose Epel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alupo Jessica Rose Epel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6187188|Jessica Eriyo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6224194|John Byabagambi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byabagambi John.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6226097|Muyingo John Chrysostom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Muyingo John Chrysestom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6250155|John Nasasira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6287007|James Simpson]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:James-Simpson-1962.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6318370|Lumumba Justine Kasule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kasule, Justine Lumumba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6343791|Kabakumba Masiko]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kabakumba, Masiko Labwoni.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6346972|Otafiire Kahinda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kahinda Otafiire (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6378429|Katumba Wamala Edward]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Katumba Wamala.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6404722|Kiddu Makubuya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6414662|Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2014
| [[Fáìlì:Kipoi Tonny Nsubuga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6702541|Nakadama Rukia Isanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lukia Nakadama Isanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6702958|Lulume Bayiga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2007
| 2016
| [[Fáìlì:Bayigga Michael Philip Lulume.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6760048|Margaret Zziwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Margaret Nantongo Zziwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6761446|Maria Mutagamba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Dr Maria Emily Lubega Mutagamba, Minister of Tourism, Uganda (26294629095).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6779980|Mary Karooro Okurut]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
| 2021
| [[Fáìlì:Mary Karooro Okurut (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6787393|Kasaija Matia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Matia Kasaija profile.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6847499|Mike Kennedy Sebalu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6873258|Miria Matembe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2006
| [[Fáìlì:Miria-Matembe.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6932197|Mugisha Muntu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mugisha Muntu 2020.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6939908|Musa Ecweru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ecweru Musa Francis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944303|Muyanja Mbabaali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mbabaali, Muyanja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6944729|Mwesigwa Rukutana]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6961899|Namirembe Bitamazire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7045634|Nobel Mayombo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7070387|Nusura Tiperu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7089874|Omara Atubo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7175509|Peter Lokeris]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lokeris Teko Peter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7176147|Peter Nyombi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572755|Benna Namugwanya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572836|Adrian Tibaleka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572841|Kyeyune Haruna Kasolo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24572842|Ismael Orot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24668795|Peace Mutuuzo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mutuuzo Peace Regis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851611|Frederick Ngobi Gume]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Frederick Ngobi Gume (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851613|Godfrey Kiwanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Godfrey Kiwanda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851618|Kania Obiga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Obiga Kania.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24851651|Charles Engola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okello Charles Patrick Engola Macodwogo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24896277|Herbert Kabafunzaki]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25755641|Felix Kulayigye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27688647|Nabilah Naggayi Sempala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27973946|Oboth Marksons Jacob]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Oboth Marksons Jacob.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28136300|Kirya Balaki Kebba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29618018|Alex Ruhunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ruhunda Alex.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29898231|Vincent Woboya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29913996|Baryayanga Andrew Aja]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Baryayanga Andrew Aja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29917557|Paul Amoru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29947195|Otto Edward Makmot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29963755|Michael Tusiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tusiime.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30070354|Mariam Naigaga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mariam naigaga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30091390|Allan Ssewanyana]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Allan Ssewanyana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30110261|Akugizibwe Lawrence]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30150061|Richard Gafabusa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Gafabusa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30228752|Deo Rwabiita]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30234278|Daudi Ochieng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30302621|Jack Sabiiti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Jack Sabiiti.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30323559|Sam Bitangaro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30323636|Byibesho Sam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byibesho.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30323658|Jacklet Atuhaire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atuhaire.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30323685|Boaz Ninsiima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ninsiima Boaz Kasirabo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30899710|Jastine Ayebazibwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30945317|Rosemary Tumusiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31153326|Ismail Ogama]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q31213353|Moses Adome]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32538609|Rwakimari Beatrice]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32540570|Paulson Luttamaguzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Luttamaguzi Semakula Paulson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33125043|Kassiano Wadri]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33978057|John Bosco Ikojo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ikojo John Bosco.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q34345403|Mulongo Simon]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Simon Mulongo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q36490457|Okin Ojara]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okin P.P Ojara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q36824970|Lawrence Mangusho]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mangusho EBB 278.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37122067|Emma Boona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:HON.BOONA EMMA.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38587500|Kiiza Andrew Namitego Kaluya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Andrew Kaluya Cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39059042|Augustine Nshimye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q39073765|Isaac Mulindwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Isaac Mulindwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40729759|Agaba Peter]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41693469|Nawe Molly Kamukama]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41768539|Agnes Atim Apea]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atim Agnes Apea.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42122025|Doreen Amule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42664267|Winnie Kiiza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
| 2021
| [[Fáìlì:Winnie Kiiza.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42759362|Angelline Osegge]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42820085|Adeke Anna Ebaju]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Adeke Anna Ebaju.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42868219|Grace Tubwita]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43267627|Joy Atim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43375707|Akello Lucy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akello Lucy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44231567|Lillian Nakate]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47130307|James Makumbi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50146409|Florence Alice Lubega]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51844074|Hellen Kahunde]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kahunde Helen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52615829|Nabakooba Judith Nalule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Judith Nabakooba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53707363|Jacqueline Amongin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Honorable Jacqueline Amongin (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54224710|Ssebugwawo Joyce Juliet]]''
| olóṣèlú, Ùgándà
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Joyce Nabbosa SSsebuggwawo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54233287|Agnes Nandutu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nandutu Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54233867|Victoria Mwaka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54874973|Ibrahim Abiriga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2018-06-08
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55583703|Joyce Mpanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2001
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Joyce Mpanga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55584067|Sylvia Rwabogo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56043365|Aol Betty Ocan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2006
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Betty Aol Ocan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56949745|Sylvia Nayebale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nayebale Sylvia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57824490|Rosette Kajungu Mutambi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825185|Sheila Mwine Kabaije]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825198|Adoa Hellen Abeku]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Adoa Hellen.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825270|Molly Lanyero]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825400|Nabayiga Idah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016<br/>2026-07-08
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57825425|Tophace Kaahwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kaahwa, Tophace Byagira.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57826830|Margaret Komuhangi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Komuhangi Margaret.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57828013|Lilly Adong]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57828421|Ajilo Elogu Maria Goretti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57828565|Ababiku Jesca]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ababiku Jessica 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57828964|Achiro Lucy Otim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57829630|Alum Santa Sandra Ogwang]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alum Santa Sandra.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57829781|Margaret Aachilla Aleper]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aleper, Margaret Achilla.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57829968|Faith Alupo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57830246|Alyek Judith]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Alyek Judith.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58003275|Evarlyne Buregyeya Asiimwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58003644|Avur Jane Pacuto]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Avur Jane Pacuto.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58003789|Betty Awori Engola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Awor Betty Engola.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58041073|Anyakun Esther Davinia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Esther Davinia Anyakun.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58041343|Rama Jacqueline Aol]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58041487|Rose Atima Ayaka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58042010|Margaret Baba Diri]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Baba Diri Margaret.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58042319|Babirye Kityo Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58042467|Mary Babirye Kabanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58042684|Veronica Babirye Kadogo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Babirye Veronica Kadogo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60467181|Among Anita Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Anita Annet Among.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60643201|Abigaba Cuthbert Mirembe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abigaba Cuthbert Mirembe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60745744|Basil Kiiza Bataringaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Basil Kiiza Bataringaya, 1964.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61642687|Zaake Francis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Francis Zaake.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61662345|Flavia Byekwaso]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Brig. Gen Flavia Byekwaso.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61696432|Susan Lakot]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62060614|Zaitun Driwaru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62067646|Veronica Isala Eragu Bichetero]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62067701|Pamela Nasiyo Kamugo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamugo Pamela Nasiyo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62068243|Elizabeth Beikiriize Karungi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Karungi, Elizabeth.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62099508|Susan Amero]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Amero Susan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62099975|Loy Katali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62100202|Katushabe Ruth]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62100397|Oliver Katwesigye Koyekyenga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Katwesigye Oliver Koyekyanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62100579|Pauline Kemirembe Kyaka]]''
| Olóṣèlú orile-ede Uganda
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kemirembe Pauline Kyaka.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62100890|Grace Kesande Bataringaya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kesande Grace Bataringaya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129102|Caroline Kamusiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamusiime Caroline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129115|Naome Kibaaju]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kibaaju Naome.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129125|Noeline Kisembo Basemera]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kisembo Basemera Noeline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129153|Agnes Kunihira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abwoli Kunihira Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129175|Lowila Cd Oketayot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129230|Margaret Mbeiza Kisira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129269|Mirembe Lydia Daphine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62129326|Mutonyi Rose Masaaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62480234|Stella Namoe Nyomera]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Barnabas Nawangwe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62480909|Julie Mukoda Zabwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62481397|Nabbanja Robinah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
|
| [[Fáìlì:Robinah Nabbanja.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62487344|Najjuma Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Najjuma Sarah.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63004552|Wilberforce Kisamba Mugerwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63228590|Beatrice Byenkya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63249359|Odonga Otto]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63314320|Gad Gasatura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64495988|Ameede Agnes]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ameede Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64757636|Magogo Moses Hassim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Moses Magogo Photo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65013902|Ndeezi Alex]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65984578|Catheline Ndamira Atwakiire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atwakiire Catheline Ndamira.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67080123|Everlyn Chemutai]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chemutai Everlyn.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67080169|Mukisa Robina Hope]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67500811|Margaret Lamwaka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lamwaka Margaret.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67501169|Lamwaka Catherine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lamwaka Catherine 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q77586230|Francis Takirwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84558223|Ogwang Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Peter Ogwang (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84702556|Denis Obua]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021<br/>2016
| 2026<br/>2021
| [[Fáìlì:Obua Denis Hamson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84755125|Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kafuuzi Jackson Karugaba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89370497|Rose Kabagyeni]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89876044|Mawanda Michael Maranga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mawanda Micheal Maranga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90805964|Hellen Grace Asamo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Asamo, Hellen Grace.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90914975|Safia Juuko Nalule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90916518|Sekindi Aisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Sekindi Aisha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90920801|Rosemary Nauwat]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2016
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90923330|Bigirwa Norah Nyendwoha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bigirwa Norah Nyendwoha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90924025|Milly Mugeni]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90926112|Christine Nakwang Tubo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nakwang Christine Tubo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90927411|Baguma Spellanza Muhenda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90929827|Osoru Mourine]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Osoru Mourine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90931389|Sarah Nakawunde]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90932356|Anifa Bangirana]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bangirana Anifa Kawooya.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90932931|Kaliisa Jovrine Kyomukama]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
| [[Fáìlì:The Honourable Jovrine Kyomukama Kaliisa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90934802|Nankabirwa Ann Maria]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95451495|Mwine Mpaka Rwamirama]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mwine Mpaka Rwamirama.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95746953|Wekomba Sarah Nambozo]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95918194|Janet Grace Akech Okori-Moe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okori Moe Janet Grace Akech.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96194971|Malende Shamim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Malende Shamim.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96235409|Musinguzi Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96627201|Mary Mugyenyi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96769674|Tayebwa Thomas]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tayebwa Thomas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98733574|Musenero Monica Masanza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105457011|Ssenyonyi Joel Besekezi]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ssenyonyi Joel Besekezi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105666074|Rosemary Nyakikongoro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nyakikongoro Rosemary.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105729903|Mamawi James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mamawi James 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105759499|Anywar Ricky Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ricky Richard Anywar ,.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105759549|Akello Beatrice Akori]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akello Beatrice Akori.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105759689|Dorcus Acen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acan Dorcas.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105759717|Lolem Micah Akasile]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105760383|Paparu Lillian Obiale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lillian Obiale Paparu passport image.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105761146|Bebona Josephine Babungi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bebona Babungi Josephine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105825829|Katusiime Annet Mugisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Katusiime Annet Mugisha.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105825933|Namujju Cissy Dionizia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namujju Cissy Dionizia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105839631|Mugisa Margaret Muhanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mugisa Margaret Muhanga,.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105839655|Rwakoojo Robina Gureme]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rwakoojo Robina Gureme.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105839727|Nyakato Asinansi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nyakato Asinansi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105883266|Jane Kabajungu Bainomugisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bainomugisha Jane Kabajungu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105883414|Tibyaze Peace]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105883576|Jane Awich]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Awich Jane.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105890715|Esther Afoyochan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Esther Afoyochan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105903344|Jennifer Ayoo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ayoo Jeniffer Nalukwago.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105903749|Namukuta Brenda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namukuta Brenda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105904215|Kinshaba Patience Nkunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kinshaba Patience Nkunda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105904398|Chemutai Phyllis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chemutai Phyllis.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105904450|Atuto Jacinta]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atuto Jacinta.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105906038|Avako Melsa Naima Gule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Avako Melsa Naima Gule.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105906548|Naluyima Betty Ethel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021<br/>2026
|
| [[Fáìlì:Naluyima Betty Ethel.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105942517|Jacinta Athieno Ayo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105942528|Akello Rose Lilly]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2002
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akello Rose Lilly.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105942809|Obigah Rose]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Rose Obinga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105944500|Florence Nambozo Wamala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Wamala Nambozo Florence.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Mary Begumisa]]
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Begumisa Mary.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105945785|Stella Isodo Apolot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Stella Apolot Isodo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105951002|Natumanya Flora]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Natumanya Flora.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105951100|Nyakato Dorothy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nyakato Dorothy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105951153|Taban Aate Sharifah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Taban Sharifah Aate.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105955350|Auma Kenny]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105955511|Nantongo Fortunate Rose]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nantongo Fortunate Rose.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956270|Acora Nancy Odonga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acora Nancy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956330|Auma Linda Agnes]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Auma Linda Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956412|Nabukenya Brenda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nabukenya Brenda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956483|Okia Joanne Aniku]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956578|Driwaru Jennifer]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Driwaru Jennifer.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956689|Juliet Kakande Nakabuye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nakabuye Juliet Kakande.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105956858|Asiimwe Florence Akiiki]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Florence Asiimwe Akiiki.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105958189|Molly Musiime Asiimwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Asiimwe Musiime Molly.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105958498|Medius Kaharata Natukunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105962114|Prossy Akampurira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akampurira Prossy Mbabazi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105962427|Mukhaye Miriam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mukhaye Miriam.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105962464|Juliet Kyinyamatama Suubi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105962932|Atyang Stella]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atyang Stella.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105963047|Nambooze Teddy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nambooze Teddy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105963103|Nakazibwe Hope Grania]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nakazibwe Hope Grania.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105964879|Annet Nyakecho]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105964981|Acom Alobo Joan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acom Joan Alobo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965184|Gorreth Namugga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namugga Gorreth.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965226|Shartsi Musherure Kuteesa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Musherure Shartsi Nayebare Kutesa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965509|Kevin Ojinga Kaala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kaala Kevin Ojinga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965895|Santa Okot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okot Santa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105965987|Abeja Susan Jolly]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Abeja Susan Jolly.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966087|Zomura Manezo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966150|Judith Peace Achan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Achan Judith Peace.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966258|Josyline Kamateneti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kamateneti Josyline.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966331|Kabasharira Naome]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kabasharira, Naome.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966392|Anne Mary Kobugabe Tumwine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tumwine Anne Mary.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966519|Agnes Acibu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acibu Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966555|Faith Nakut]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nakut Faith Loru.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966644|Sarah Kayaki Netalisile]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kayagi Sarah Netalisire.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966714|Margret Okunga Makoha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966758|Zawedde Victorious]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zawedde Victorious.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966807|Sylvia Vicky Awas]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105966841|Achia Remigio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Achia Remigio.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106028285|Mwiru Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mwiru Paul.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106139107|Aber Lillian]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aber Lillian.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106263496|Christine Ayo Achen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106265557|Akello Judith Franca]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akello Franka Judith.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106312357|Monicah Amoding]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amoding, Monicah -.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106338475|Margaret Rwabushaija]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106351056|Turyahikayo Kebirungi Mary Paula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106351678|Peace Kusasira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kusasira Peace Kanyesigye Mubiru.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106368084|Jalia Bintu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bintu Jalia Lukumu Abwoli.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106368814|Aogon Silas]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106401908|Apolot Christine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Christine Apolot.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106431116|Annie Logiel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106452769|Birungi Carolyn Nanyondo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106612689|Irene Linda Mugisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Linda Irene.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107169463|Kiryowa Kiwanuka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kiryowa Kiwanuka, ca. 2019.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107289268|Freda Mubanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Frida Mubanda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107289275|Robina Ssentongo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107337069|Orone Derrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Derrick Orone.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107380106|Sebamala Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Richard Sebamala.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108127346|Ocan Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ocan Patrick.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108140312|Olanya Gilbert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Olanya Gilbert.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108140336|Akol Anthony]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akol Anthony.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108336637|Moses Okot Jr]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Hon. Bitek Junior.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108367147|Silwany Solomon]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Silwany Solomon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108367160|Nambeshe John Baptist]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nambeshe John Baptist.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108538175|Migadde Robert Ndugwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Migadde Robert Ndugwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108760136|Moses Ogwal]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ogwal Moses Goli.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108782015|Ojara Martin Mapenduzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ojara Martin Mapenduzi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109974085|Babirye Milly Babalanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110065116|Kambale Ferigo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kambale Ferigo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110078450|Ayume Charles]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110897671|Okumu Gabriel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110933856|Mugabi Muzaale Martin Kisule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111049857|Lugoloobi Amos]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lugoloobi Amos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111082010|Babiiha Jane Alisemera]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111082677|Wabwire Rose Munyira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111089868|Acen Rhoda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111091947|Margaret Angufiru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111094449|Guma David Gumisiriza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111094566|Godfrey Pereza Ahabwe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2001
| 2011
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111180419|Nakawuki Susan Nsambu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111180875|Mugasa Grace Mary]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Grace-mary-mugasa-21.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111181361|Oleru Huda Abason]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Oleru Huda Abason.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111322940|Kaboyo Alice]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111325662|Magode Ikuya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111333319|Aisha Kabanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nalule Asha Aisha Kabanda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111383455|Florence Kintu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kintu Florence.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111418019|Auru Anne]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Auru Anne.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111422299|Acayo Christine Cwinya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111434407|Iriama Rose]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Iriama, Rose.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111434932|Iriama Margaret]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111439077|Manjeri Kyebakutika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kyebakutika Manjeri.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111439647|Nangoli Gerald]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nangoli Gerald.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111441060|Nabulya Theopista Sssentongo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111442160|Wilfred Niwagaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111443805|Mpabwa Sarah Patience]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111444396|Auma Juliana Modesta]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Auma, Juliana Modest.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111449795|Mpiima Dorothy Christine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mpiima Dorothy Christine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111462677|Joy Ruth Acheng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]<br/>[[Kánádà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acheng Joy Ruth.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111487131|Jeninah Ntabgoba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111512363|Nayiga Florence Ssekabira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111524946|Victor Nekesa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nekesa Victor.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111524966|Charity Bainababo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bainababo Charity.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111524969|Agnes Kirabo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kirabo Agnes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111530547|Nyamutoro Phiona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Phiona Nyamutooro 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111530895|Kanushu Laura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kanushu Laura.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111534333|Agnes Nabirye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111536223|Aisa Black Agaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Agaba Aisa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111649859|Kayaga Baroda Watongola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kayanga Baroda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111685296|Zambaali Bulasio Mukasa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Zambaali BulasioMukasa11.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113130474|Ongalo-obote Clement Kenneth]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113130510|Byamukama Fred]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113130513|Kabuye Kyofa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113130517|Mayanja Sam]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113376149|Mathias Mpuuga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2010
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Mathias Mpuuga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115300765|Ngompek Linos]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116547881|Beatrice Kiraso]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2006
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116602976|Anthony Okello]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Angwech Colline]]
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116603765|Aguti Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116604844|Beatrice Amongi Lagada]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
| 2016
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116605534|Silvia Akello]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116638520|Godfrey Taire Idhwege]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 1996
| 2001
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116638598|Festo Higiro Semajege]]''
|
|
| 1989
| 1996
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117085800|Gertrude Njuba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119954197|Musamali Paul Mwasa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123135788|Bright Tom Amooti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Bright Tom Amooti.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123483135|Barugahara Balaam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Balaam Barugahara Ateenyi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124145192|Okiding Sam]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:ATMIS Force Commander, Lt. Gen. Sam Okiding Portraits.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124217918|Omara Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124984566|Nsamba Patrick Oshabe]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125280005|Ajok Lucy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ajok Lucy.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125338138|Akumu Catherine Mavenjina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026<br/>2006
| 2011
| [[Fáìlì:Akumu Catherine Mavenjina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125363328|Christine Akello]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akello Christine.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125717606|Clare Mugumya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mugumya Clare.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125750504|Ekwau Ibi Florence]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ekwa Ibi Florence.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125750508|Namutaawe Joan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Namutaawe Joan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125750514|Grace Namara]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126923451|Masaba Karim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130378109|Kiwanuka Sulaiman]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:KIWANUKA SULAIMAN BOBI.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130609161|Opio Samuel Acuti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130609323|Obong Vincent Shedrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130616395|Acon Julius Bua]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130626637|Ocen Geoffrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130742217|Paul Kwizera Bucyana]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130742354|John Nizeyimana Kamara]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130742642|Niyonsaba Alex]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130742745|Kwizera Eddie Wa-gahungu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130750970|Nicholas Thadeus Kamara]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131192031|Teira John]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Honourable John Teira.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132129979|Geoffrey Mutiwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133272910|Luyimbazi Nalukoola Elias]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Luyimbazi Elias Nalukoola.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133502704|Betty Muzanira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133836482|Margaret Ssebagereka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133889680|Birungi Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134623203|Byamukama Rogers]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134732645|Godfrey Kabbyanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135479058|Byanyima Nathan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byanyima Nathan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135733866|Nkunyingi Muwada]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Nkunyingi Muwada.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135981027|Wakooli Godfrey Matembu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Wakooli Godfrey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136659891|Kyarikunda Loydah Twinomujuni]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682385|Tibasiimwa Joram Ruranga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682386|Simon Peter Opolot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682387|Ayoo Tonny]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2011
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ayoo Tonny.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682452|Henry Maurice Kibalya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Kibalya Henry Maurice.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682453|Wilson Kajwengye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kajwengye Twinomugisha Wilson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682531|Simon Peter Wokorach]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Wokorach Simon Peter.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682532|Lubega Bashir Ssempa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Lubega Bashir Ssempa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682546|Alex Bakunda Byarugaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682547|Achayo Juliet Lodou]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682548|Kirumira Hassan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682549|Tebandeke Charles]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682572|Komol Joseph Midi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682575|Twinomujuni Francis Kazini]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682581|Waako Joy Peggy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682582|Midius Natukunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Natukunda Midius.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682587|Grace Aulo Mbabazi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682588|Janat Akorimoe Akech]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682593|Katabaazi Francis Katongole]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
|
| [[Fáìlì:Katabaazi Francis Katongole.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682624|David Kaggwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136682664|Lokwang Hillary]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lokwang Hillary.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136767424|Kawalya Abubaker]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kawalya Abubaker 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136768743|Ssentayi Muhamad]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Ssentayi Muhamad.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136768744|Sanon Nadeeba Bwiire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136768745|Sam Otukol]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2021
| 2026
| [[Fáìlì:Otukol Sam.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136910579|Ssewungu Joseph Gonzaga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ssewungu Joseph Gonzaga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136932628|Kayogera Yona]]''
|
|
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kayogera Yona.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136956452|Kagabo Twaha Mzee]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Kagabo Twaha Mzee.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136956453|Ssejjoba Isaac]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ssejjoba Isaac.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137821107|Josephat Tumwesigye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137823179|Musisi George]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137856119|Muyonjo Hussein]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:MUYONJO HUSSEIN.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137885754|Maseruka Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137972279|Apio Otuku]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988497|Nakku Fiona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988549|Nassolo Eugenia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988626|Wembabazi Beatrice]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988651|Namulondo Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988668|Namatovu Mastula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| [[Jeniva Arinaitwe]]
| Olórí àwùjọ àti ajàfẹ́tọ̀ọ́-obìnrin láti orílẹ̀-èdè Uganda
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137988728|Mushabe Rujoki Ruth]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137989675|Nabawanuka Sumayah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137990597|Akifeza Grace Ngabirano]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137990706|Amongin Jane Frances Okili]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137990958|Agnes Amede]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991018|Nabirye Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991249|Namatende Eunice]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991462|Lanyero Christine Awany]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991539|Ssebbugga Berunado Kimeze]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991609|Muhooza Desire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137991682|Tanna Shyam Jay]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137992940|Lwansasula Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993092|Khalayi Peace]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993222|Nanzala Metrine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993385|Mafabi Asha Nabulo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993426|Ayoo Jeneth Phoebe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993602|Emily Kugonza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137993772|Pamela Annet Kirungi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137994155|Atukunda Rebecca]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137994254|Enid Origumisiriza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137994327|Onzima Phiona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137995601|Ibaseret Josephine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137996361|Kabarokole Sarah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137996715|Ayoo Janeth Phoebe Obol]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137996942|Ntale Nsereko Madina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137997004|Khainza Agnes Shiuma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137999650|Sheilah Amanyiyo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Amaniyo Draville Sheilah.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137999708|Vitarine Nansubuga Nalumansi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137999857|Joyo Harriet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137999916|Auma Janet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138000223|Mariam Seif]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138000550|Aceng Sandra Odongo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138000596|Pedun Josephine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138001320|Acom Esther]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138001597|Harriet Nalweende]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138001782|Harriet Anyimo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138003607|Ninsiima Evelyne]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138004783|Paska Menya Aciro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138006535|Namubiru Rwabushaija Margaret]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138006703|Annet Nabaduuka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138024590|Nameere Justine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138028929|Kanyesigye Mercy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138127827|Alinaitwe Sylvia Tumuheirwe]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138132307|Kibaaju Charity Kamuhanda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161330|Sarah Nanyonga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161331|Prossy Nanyonga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161332|Resty Nanyonga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161334|Brenda Aciro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161336|Betty Aciro]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161337|Janet Chebet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161339|Prossy Namusisi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161340|Sarah Nabirye]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161342|Ruth Namutaawe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161343|Sarah Akol]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161345|Brenda Achieng]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161346|Prossy Katusiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161349|Hellen Kyomugisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161350|Sarah Tumwine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161351|Q138161351]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161352|Joan Kansiime]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161354|Prossy Kabugho]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161355|Janet Kyaligonza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161356|Ruth Kyomugisha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138161357|Grace Nyakato]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138329157|Kasirye Nganda Ali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138329379|Bukenya Michael Iga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138457142|Komakech Christopher]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Komakech Christopher.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138460898|Lugwar Benson]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138504850|Jalameso Fred]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138515252|Ediau Samuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138539067|George Didi Bhoka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon.Bhoka Didi George at Uganda Parliament July 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138577188|Lukyamuzi David Kalwanga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lukyamuzi David Kalwanga.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138583087|Kyeyune Ivan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138650715|Obong Peter Acuda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138660954|Kasule Ismail]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138751304|Acan Joyce Okeny]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Acan Joyce Okeny.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138751314|Lenia Charity Kevin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138751316|Mutasingwa Diana Nankunda Kagyenyi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138819084|Lilian Nakate]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2016
| 2021
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554750|Aayoo Joyce Makamoe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554774|Acamfua Topista]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554775|Acheng Sandra]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554776|Achia Cathy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554778|Achia Lokiru Gabriel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554779|Achola Catherine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554780|Adidwa Abdu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554781|Adome Francis Lorika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554782|Aeku Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554783|Agaba Gilbert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554784|Ahebwa Wilber Manyisa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554785|Aine Godfrey Kaguta]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554786|Ajilo Maria Gorretti Elogu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554787|Akorikin Francis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554788|Akoth Angella Nzokire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554789|Akugizibwe Aled Ronald]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554790|Alenyo Marshall Godfrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554791|Alero Tom Aza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554792|Alioni Yorke Odria]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554793|Alyela Denis Omodi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554794|Amaniyo Draville Sheilah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554795|Amanya Cohen Kyampene]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554796|Angura Fredrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554797|Anyango Janet Hope]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554798|Ariko Herbert Edmund Okworo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554799|Arinaitwe Rwakajara Katambuka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554800|Aseera Stephen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554803|Attan Okia Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554804|Atugonza Allan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554921|Lakisa Mercy Faith]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554922|Linda Irene]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554923|Locap Peterkhen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554924|Logose Sarah Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554925|Lokii John Baptist]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Lokii John Baptist.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554926|Lokoru Albert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554927|Lokoru Stephenson Yoyo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554928|Lokubal Emma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554930|Loluk Fidelis Logwee]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554931|Longoli Simon Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554932|Lubega George Willy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554933|Lubowa Ssebina Gyaviira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554934|Lugoloobi Willy Bageyente]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554936|Lule Eria Erick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554942|Maala Zahrah Luyirika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554946|Makumbi Henry Kamya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554947|Malinga Isaac Maikut]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554948|Masaba Muhamood Mutenyo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554949|Masiko Henry Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554950|Matembu Chriss Wataka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554952|Matovu Emmanuel Magoola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554954|Mayanja Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554955|Mbalibulha Christopher Kibanzanga Taban]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554956|Meeme Sylivia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554958|Modoi Isaac]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Modoi Isaac.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554959|Monday Julius Rude]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554960|Mpaata Salleh]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554961|Mpindi Bumali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554962|Mubangizi Dedan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554963|Mudiobole Abedi Nasser]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554964|Mudukoi Fred Oduchu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554965|Mugabe Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554966|Muhenda Ronald]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554967|Mujungu Jennifer K]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554968|Mujuni Asensio Maari]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554969|Mukiibi Eriasa Sserunjogi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554971|Mulemya Ismail Sowed]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554972|Mulindwa David Isimbwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554973|Musa Noah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554974|Musanje Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554975|Musila John]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554976|Mutebi Benard Mugoya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554977|Mutego Ronard Hangujja]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554978|Mutekanga Zadock]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554979|Muzaid Khemis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554981|Nabadduka Annet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554984|Nagujja Judith]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554985|Nakisita Betty Mpongo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554986|Nakiyi Julius Muntu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554987|Nakut Faith Loru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554988|Nakweede Harriet]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554989|Namanya Viola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554991|Nambaziira Florence]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554993|Nangoli Umar]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554994|Nankwanga Stellamaris]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554995|Naturinda Eliab]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554996|Nayebale Sylivia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554997|Naziiwa Margret]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554998|Ssewagudde Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554999|Nekesa Christine Situma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555000|Ngabirano Charles]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555001|Ninkusiima John Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555002|Niringiyimana James Ruugi Kaberuka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555003|Nkrumah Roland]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555005|Nnamara Annet Oyes Byamukama]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555006|Nsegumire Muhamad Kibedi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555007|Nuria Hafsa Teko]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555008|Nyeko Johnson Kezekiya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555010|Ochai Maximus]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555011|Odwori John]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555012|Ofwono Opondo P’odel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555013|Ogama Alli Ismail]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555014|Ogwal Joseph Jones]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555015|Ogwang Patrick Obura]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555016|Ojiit Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555017|Ojok Andrew Oulanyah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555018|Okaasai Sidronius Opolot]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555019|Okello Geoffrey Charles]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555020|Okello Patrick Onguti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555021|Oketcho George]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555022|Oketcho John Francis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555023|Okeyoh Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555024|Okot Boniface Henry]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555025|Okot Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555026|Okoya John Calvin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555027|Okullo Francis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555028|Okwere David Beecham]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555029|Okwi Constantine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555030|Omoding Emmanuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555031|Oneka Lit Amere Denis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555032|Ongiertho Emmanuel Jor]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555033|Ongom Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555034|Ongorok Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555036|Opito Vincent]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555037|Opiyo Denish Geoffrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555039|Opolot-okwalinga Simon Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Hon Opolot-Okwalinga during a committee session.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555040|Origumisiriza Enid Atuheire]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555041|Oryema Simon Peter Adum]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555042|Ossiya Solomon Alemu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555043|Otim Bernard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555044|Otimgiw Isaac Ismail]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555045|Ottober Wellborn Odiya]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555046|Ouma Willy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555048|Owere Richard Machika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555049|Owino Nicholas Simon]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555050|Paak Peter Pex]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555052|Ruteraho Lillian]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555053|Rwashande Emmanuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555054|Saazi Godfrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555055|Sange Jackline]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555056|Sekabira Denes]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555057|Senteza Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555059|Ssekitoleeko Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555060|Ssemwanga Gyaviira]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555061|Sserukenya David]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555062|Sserunjogi Hassan Mukiibi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555064|Suubi Kyinyamatama Juliet K]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555065|Tayebwa Didas Kabumbuza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555066|Tete Chelangat Everline]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555067|Tiyo William Taylor Odaa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555068|Tom Aliti Candia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555070|Tumukunde Henry Kakurugu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555071|Tumuramye Genensio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555073|Tumwebaze Mwine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555074|Tumwesigye Anthony]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555075|Twalla Fadil]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555076|Twesige Stephen]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555077|Twinamasiko Onesimus]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555078|Uhuru Nelson]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555079|Wabusani Steven Makwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555081|Waiswa Joel Azalwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555083|Wakida Patrick Godfrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555084|Waluswaka James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555085|Walyomu Moses Muwanika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555086|Wamakuyu Ignatius Mudimi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555087|Wandera John Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555088|Wandera Sadala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555089|Wanyama Judas Thadeo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555090|Wanyama Richard]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555091|Wanyenya Shafiga]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555092|Wanyoto Godfrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139555094|Wokuri Geofrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139674654|Tanna Sanjay]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139719426|Wasswa Lule]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139752461|Okupa Elijah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Okupa Elijah,.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139752949|Twesigye Nathan Itungo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Twesigye Nathan Itungo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139753935|Businge Joab]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Businge Joab.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139754316|Biyika Lawrence Songa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Biyika Lawrence Songa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139763956|Byakatonda Abdulhu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byakatonda Abdulhu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139764000|Byamukama Nulu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Byamukama Nulu Joseph.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780066|Chelangat Alinga Solomon]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chelangat Alinga Solomon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780080|Chemaswet Abdi Fadhil Kisos]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Chemaswet Abdi Fadhil Kisos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780114|Afidra Ronald Olema]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Afidra Olema Ronald.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780160|Akamba Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Akamba Paul Busiki.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780202|Aleper Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Aleper Moses.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780242|Nsabimana Paul Asaba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Paul Asaba Nsabimana.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780260|Aseera Stephen Itaza]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139780288|Asiimwe Enos Kinywamachunda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139782548|Atima Jackson Lee Buti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Atima Jackson Lee Buti, Arua Central Division, Arua City (NRM).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139782619|Baka Stephen Mugabi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Baka Stephen Mugabi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139782798|Ekanya Geofrey]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ekanya Geofrey.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139782828|Ekudo Tom Julius]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ekudo Tom Julius.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139960285|Wakabi Pius]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139962125|Bernadette Candia Kodili]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139962576|Basajjassubi Nsereko Charles Kawuma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139962611|Rugumayo Edson]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139963325|Katusiime Adrine Mwebesa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139963393|Aisha Lumolo Mafabi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139963644|Angela Akoth]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140067981|Kasajja George Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140167514|Asiimwe Jonard]]''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140722063|Musinguzi Yona]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
| [[Fáìlì:Musinguzi Yona.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930641|Ali Siraj]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930655|Bassajja Iddi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930656|Mukalazi Amina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930657|Mulondo Cissy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930658|Mwesigwa Mathias]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930659|Namara Dennis]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930660|Ongu Tar James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930661|Opolot Isiagi Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930662|Tukahirwa James Hunter Byenjeru]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140930663|Tumusiime John Bosco]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
| 2026
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141200544|John Wycliffe Lwamafa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141201410|John Emilly Otekat]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141204499|James Silas Malilo Ondoa Ochola]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554805|Atuhwereire Arthur Kazoora]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554806|Atukunda Rebecca Mubangizi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554807|Atwijukire Boaz]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554808|Atwijukire Dan Kimosho]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554810|Ayagalachi Jamali]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554812|Ayepa Michael]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554814|Baatom Ben Koryang]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554815|Babanga Wilfred Erima]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554816|Babula Noel Kataike Matilda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554817|Bagoole Ngobi John]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554818|Bahireira Sylivia Tumwekwase]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554819|Bakashaba Christopher]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554820|Banya Emmanuel Natal]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554822|Baseke Fred]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554824|Batuwa Timothy Lusala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554825|Bazaanya Matayo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554827|Begiira Samuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554828|Begumisa Protazio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554829|Biara Emmanuel Wepukhulu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554830|Bingi Patrick Nyanzi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554832|Bisaso Abdul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554833|Byuma Oswald Dez]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554834|Cadet Benjamin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554835|Challa Elma Kapel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554836|Chandia Benadette Kodili]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554837|Chemonges William]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554838|Cheutich Rufina]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554839|Dramviku Eric Sabiti]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554840|Echodu David Calvin]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554841|Edakasi Alfred Elalu-olale]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554843|Edopu Peter Edeku]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554844|Ekoro Alex Irukan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554845|Elem Leo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554846|Emaju Peter Paul]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554847|Eron Tonny]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554848|Etilu Margaret]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554849|Ezama Siraji Brahan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554850|Fungaroo Kaps Hassan]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554851|Gashaija Shyaka Steven]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554852|Goire Moses]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554853|Gonyi David Robert]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554854|Habyara Fortunate]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554856|Ibaseret Josephine Nkibs]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554857|Ibrahim Ibrahim Aisu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554858|Ikiriza Knight]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554859|Ilukol Emmanuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554860|Isamat Abraham]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554861|Isingoma Patrick Mwesigwa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554862|Ismail Muhammad Lomwar]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554863|Itungu Sarah Masereka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554864|Kabaasa Balaba Bruce]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554865|Kabanda David]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554866|Kabanda Minsa Nabbengo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554868|Kaheeru Vincent Freedom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554869|Kahima Moses Mugabe]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554870|Kajwengye Twinomugisha Wilson]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554871|Kaka Lubega Ismail Uthuman]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554873|Kakooza Joseph]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554874|Kalenzi Victor]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554875|Kampanya Abdu Swaibu]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554877|Kanaabi Jimmy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554878|Kangwagye Stephen Rwakanuma]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554879|Kankunda Amos Kibwika]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554880|Kansiime Annah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554881|Kapyagon Brian]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554882|Kariisa Johnbosco Koy]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554883|Karim Musa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554884|Karubanga Jacob Ateenyi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554885|Karuhanga Gerald Kafureeka]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554887|Kasigwa Gerald Bihemaiso]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554889|Kasukaali Methuselah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554890|Kateshumbwa Dicksons]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554891|Katooko Sylvia Damba]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554892|Katushabe Doreen Birungi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554893|Katusiime Adrine]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554894|Katusiime Jovia]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554895|Kenan Opio]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554896|Kiconco Katabaazi Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554897|Kiirya Grace Paddy Wanzala]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554898|Kiiza Kenneth Nyendwoha]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554899|Kikabi Edward]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554900|Kinalwa James]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554901|Kinobere Herbert Tom]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554902|Kiruluuta Yusuf Junior Nkerettanyi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554903|Kisa Stephen Bakubalwayo]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554904|Kisekka Salim]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554905|Kitanywa Sowedi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554906|Kiti Peter]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554907|Kitiyo Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554908|Kiwanuka Abdallah]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554909|Kiwanuka Keefa]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554910|Kiyimba Emmanuel]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554911|Kizza Hakim Sawula]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554913|Komol Joseph Miidi]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554914|Kugonza Emely]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554915|Kungu Samuel Bamuteeze]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554916|Kuteesa Mary Kamuli]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554917|Kuteesa Patrick]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554918|Kyarampe Rebecca]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139554920|Kyogabiirwe Jackie Muganda]]''
|
| [[Uganda|Ùgándà]]
|
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
6tq2ob0pj1a8tbuiwte64hxw2005s0d
Oníṣe:GerardM/Districts of Ethiopia
2
67124
639204
639036
2026-10-26T20:57:45Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639204
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q690840 }
|section=
|sort=P131
|sort_order=asca
|columns=label:Article,description,P17:Country,P131:In administrative entity,P625:Geo Coordinate,P18:Image,P242:Locator map image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! In administrative entity
! Geo Coordinate
! Image
! Locator map image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q285109|Dita Dermalo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|6.25|37.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2895681|Bench]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|6.916667|35.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2910805|Boreda Abaya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|6.33333|37.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3098702|Gaserana Gololcha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120806|Gunagadow]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3155132|Isara Tocha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|7|36.9167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3290399|Mareka Gena]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|7.16667|37.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3304728|Meinit]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|6.5|35.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3484863|Sinanana Dinsho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3574678|Zala Ubamale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|6.08333|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6798096|Mayumuluka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143559|Mennana Harena Buluk]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143564|Metu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143607|Mulona Sululta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143795|Siyadebrina Wayu Ensaro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13145215|Wuchalena Jido]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13146114|Dugda Bora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13146482|Chiro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20624434|Kersana Kondaltiti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20625175|Berehna Aleltu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20626778|Adolana Wadera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20629906|Dodotana Sire]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24032415|Pemba District]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|12.57|40.3|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55605786|Borena (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55611638|Fiiq (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612795|Gonji Kolela (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55632278|Sabbataa Awaas (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713239|Abadir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713242|Shenkor Woreda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713245|Aboker Woreda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713246|Hakim Woreda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61713249|Sofi Woreda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108280853|Artuma Fursi Jilee]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|10.5|39.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108280854|Jilee Dhummuugaa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|10.29|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108280858|Dawa Chaffa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|10.82|39.81|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108281113|Chaffa Gola Dewerahmedo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
| {{Coord|11|39.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110104370|Luude Hexosa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
|
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15177743|Abala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1387874|Abala]]''
| {{Coord|13.355278|39.754722|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Abala town.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56247985|Gambela]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3575755|Administrative Zone 1]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257108|Semera Logia]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|41|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q584224|Bare]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.666667|42.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q682491|Guradamole]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.083333|41.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1324250|Elekere]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|42.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2825710|Afder]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.25|42.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962798|Cherti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.33972|41.8825|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3034259|Dolobay]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.583333|42.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3315775|Mirab Imi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.166667|42.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5586769|Goro Bekeksa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|41.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6394708|Kersa Dula]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.75|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55607222|Cherati (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613413|Hargelle (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809400|Baarey]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809404|Ceelgari]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809415|Iimey Galbeed]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809420|Raaso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.533333|41.783333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809424|Qooxle]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q382135|Afder Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2850318|Ankasha Guagusa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|36.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2882541|Banja]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.1667|36.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3013540|Dangila]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.25716|36.84118|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3064440|Faggeta Lekoma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|36.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3118745|Guangua]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|36.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4855807|Banja Shekudad]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5613294|Guagusa Shekudad]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6166113|Jawi district]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55673671|Ayehu guagusa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070718|Agew Awi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3157020|Jabi Tehnan]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.8333|37.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200182|Kuarit]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|37.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567304|Mida Woremo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q203009|Amhara Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.3333|38.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821681|Abobo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|34.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3094932|Gambela Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.16667|34.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109852|Gog]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.58333|34.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3183660|Jor]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|33.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5277708|Dimma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4777700|Anuak Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.16667|34.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609256|Debub Ari (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.833333|36.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55632840|Semen Ari (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.2|36.7|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134309374|Boko Dawula]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134309692|Wub Ari]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q374201|Ziway Dugda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q740236|Assela]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.95|39.133333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Asella Town, 2021.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2646407|Bekoji]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|39.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2843318|Amigna]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2866446|Aseko]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.416667|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2964388|Chole]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|39.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027739|Digeluna Tijo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.733333|39.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3033675|Dodota]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|39.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110313|Gololcha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|40.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3138657|Hitosa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.083333|39.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3176822|Jeju]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|39.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306658|Merti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.533333|39.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3327847|Munesa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.55|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3434318|Robe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|39.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3479998|Seru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|40.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481927|Sirka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|39.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3502932|Sude]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|39.67|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3517952|Tena]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|39.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3529978|Tiyo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|39.133333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4850656|Bale Gasegar]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5276575|Diksis]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.016667|39.55|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5379022|Enkelo Wabe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|39.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5618457|Guna]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|39.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6549969|Limuna Bilbilo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.45|39.216667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6698715|Lude Hitosa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.066667|39.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7530072|Sire]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|39.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257424|Askoo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257427|Asalla]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257456|Seeru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257461|Siree]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257467|Suudee]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257471|Shirka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257476|Xiyo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2361764|Komesha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.17|34.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2866757|Asosa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.166694|34.416694|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2881768|Bambasi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|34.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198977|Kormuk]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|34.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3305834|Menge]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.3333|34.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349066|Oda Buldigilu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.1667|35.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481925|Sherkole]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q734246|Asosa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.666667|34.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2869834|Atsbi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2869832|Atsbi Wenberta]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.8667|39.7333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Leptic Cambisol in Atsbi Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q720557|Asaita]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.566667|41.433333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Asaita City.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2825704|Afambo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.25|41.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Using camels to distribute long lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) in Ethiopia (42464375665).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2866336|Asayita]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|41.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2963527|Chifra]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|40.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Cattle herd in riverbed Afar Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3040652|Dubti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.833333|41|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3050957|Elidar]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|41.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3314275|Mille]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|40.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5311156|Dubti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.733333|41.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6432253|Kori]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.5|41|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55603180|Ada'ar (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.333333|40.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257126|Garani]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444678|Awsi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|41.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q745871|Goba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.016667|39.983333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Men at work in Goba.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2826421|Agarfa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|39.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896892|Berbere]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.66667|40.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109573|Goba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|39.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111360|Goro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7|40.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303887|Meda Welabu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.75|39.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3434314|Robe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.116667|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5254300|Delo Menna]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.416667|39.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5278718|Dinsho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.083333|39.716667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5526420|Gasera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|40.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.33333|40.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7521774|Sinana]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.083333|40.216667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15222316|Guradamole]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|40.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16964887|Harena Buluk]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|39.483333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609174|Dawe Serara]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257483|Agaarfaa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257486|Barbaree]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257491|Diinsho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257497|Gindhir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257607|Gooba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q804883|Bale Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3317332|Mizan Aman]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|7|35.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Mizan Teferi.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481774|Sheko]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|7.05|35.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16979589|She Bench]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|35.816667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16995799|Semien Bench]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|7.066667|35.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16999700|Guraferda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|35.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17063961|Debub Bench]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|35.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126919744|Mizan Aman]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2895686|Bench Sheko]]''
| {{Coord|6.966667|35.566667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q269545|Mao-Komo special woreda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q207635|Benishangul-Gumuz Region]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|34.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1551078|Pawe Special Woreda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q207635|Benishangul-Gumuz Region]]''
| {{Coord|11.333333|36.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2860849|Arero]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.666667|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3029342|Dire]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.25|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326979|Moyale, Oromia]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4|39.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3517432|Teltele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.83|37.417|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3571228|Yabelo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16973161|Miyu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|3.75|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609596|Dillo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.25|37.7|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612789|Gomole (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113509130|Dehas]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.166667|38.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124314207|Wacile]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124314282|Elowaye]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7698010|Tembaro Special Woreda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|37.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108303756|Shanto]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5212917|Damot Pulasa]]''
| {{Coord|7.023056|37.863611|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Shanto.png|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3258822|Loma Bosa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|37.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16980773|Tocha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.083333|37.033333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16992490|Mareka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|37.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037131|Loma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037271|Isara]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.883333|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17066240|Gena Bosa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.233333|37.266667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127625265|Tarcha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.15|37.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127652970|Gesa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5242612|Dawro Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.013889|37.275|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q741581|Seden Sodo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.416667|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q940315|Dawo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|38.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2374856|Tole]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2841417|Amaya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|37.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893465|Becho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3051784|Elu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195526|Kersana Malima]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3565370|Waliso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3565377|Waliso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.533333|37.966667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3569781|Wonchi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|37.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5586768|Goro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.416667|37.883333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7553400|Sodo Dacha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.533333|38.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2917913|Enderta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.5|39.6667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hauts plateaux entre Sekota et Mékélé (2).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Enderta.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021278|Dogu'a Tembien]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.65|39.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Trekking in woreda Dogu'a Tembien.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Degua Temben.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3135772|Hintalo Wajirat]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.1667|39.6667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Hauteurs de Mékélé 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Hintalo Wejirat.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3470933|Samre]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5248636|Debub Misraqawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|39.1667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Vallée des baobabs (8).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Saharti Samre.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2880293|Bako Gazer]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.91667|36.5833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110186|Jinka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q124173209|Ari Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.783333|36.566667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Jinka 03.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3126412|Hamer]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5|36.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200524|Kuraz]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.916667|36.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3478047|Selamago]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|36.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4886778|Bena Tsemay]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.5|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530443|Gelila]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.18333|36.65|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6742900|Male]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.833333|36.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15222658|Hamer Bena]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.166667|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037737|Nyangatom]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.133333|35.95|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609047|Dasenech (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020952|Debub Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.75|36.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q973048|Tenta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|39.0833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2841469|Ambassel]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|39.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020931|Debre Sina]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.9167|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3024609|Dessie Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.1667|39.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3160768|Jama]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|39.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3192267|Kalu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|39.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194835|Kelala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|38.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200672|Kutaber]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|39.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3229039|Legambo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276653|Magdala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3474737|Sayint]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.25|38.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3517176|Tehuledere]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|39.5833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567070|Wegde]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567299|Warra Babo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.6667|39.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567302|Were Ilu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.8333|39.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4670562|Abuko]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6517340|Legahida]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6809205|Mehal Sayint]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13146070|Dessie]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56605175|Kombolcha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q616988|Alamata]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.3333|39.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Natural feature of Alamata.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q924840|Raya Azebo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6667|39.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ET Afar-Tigray border Road to Berhale asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Raya Azebo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2830419|Alaje]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|39.3333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8975869278).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Alaje.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3053975|Endamehoni]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.75|39.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray (25913317117).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Endamehoni.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349749|Ofla]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.5|39.3333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray Morning, Ethiopia (18810061714).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Ofla.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4667098|Abergele, Amhara]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.0902|38.9575|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56247936|Alamata]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q616988|Alamata]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200127|Tigray Region]]''
| {{Coord|12.417528|39.558643|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56247942|Maychew]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3020955|Debubawi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55624017|Mubaarak]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809390|Qadhaadhumo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100928375|Dimtu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5276377|Diguna Fango]]''
| {{Coord|6.931889|38.12775|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Dimtu (Wolaita) Town.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q890726|Boh]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|46.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q954661|Werder]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|45.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3015349|Danot]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|45.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100262|Geladin]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|46.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609018|Daratole]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|45.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612402|Geladi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153258|Galxamur]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|47.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153269|Lehel-Yucub]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2549095|Dollo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|45.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q960789|Ginir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.08333|40.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106775|Ginir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.139444|40.710833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3229049|Legehida]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|41.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3480862|Seweyna]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|41.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5242290|Dawe Kachen]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|40.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5580914|Gololcha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|40.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13143704|Rayitu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q109482910|East Bale Zone Laga hidha wareda]]''
| {{Coord|6.894411|41.12895|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141009757|South Soddo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.2496|38.4691|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141037820|East Meskan]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.06297|38.46262|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q357101|Adigrat]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.277778|39.461111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Adigrat 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q978759|Wukro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.783333|39.6|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Wukro-Rue (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2869832|Atsbi Wenberta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.6667|39.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|13.67|39.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:North of Atsbi Derra in the direction of Idaga Hamus.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Atsbi Wenberta.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3095207|Ganta Afeshum]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.266667|39.383333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (11834467013).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Ganta Afeshum.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120775|Gulomahda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.416667|39.366667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (10587159784).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Gulomekeda.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3128788|Hawzen]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.983333|39.433333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hawzen, Giyorgis Maikado, esterno 00 con una tomba 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3128790|Hawzen]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14|39.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:TESFA trek (5498477203).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Hawzen.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3147774|Idaga Hamus]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.183333|39.566667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3154504|Irob]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.5|39.6667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Irob boys in Alitena.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Irob.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3461237|Saesi Tsaedaemba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.25|39.666667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Countryside near Teka Tesfai - Ethiopia - 02 (8714484774).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Saesie Tsaedaemba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3570151|Kilte Awulaelo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|13.75|39.5|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Abreha and Atsbeha Church 01.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Kelete Awelallo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16965710|Freweyni]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.05|39.566667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Haplic Fluvisol in Sinkata Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56249658|Adigrat Town]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3072754|Fiq]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|42.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3126409|Hamero]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|42.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6471837|Lagahida mastar balayn]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|42|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.666667|41.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28233955|Qubi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55622534|Mayaa-muluqo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|42.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55637307|Waangaay]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55638069|Yaxoob]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q764231|Chiro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|40.866667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q974511|Masela]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|41.083333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|8.83|41.083|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2382572|Doba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|41|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2391504|Tulo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.17|41|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.16|41|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2909209|Boke]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.33333|40.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2963919|Chiro Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.088889|40.869444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3016437|Darolebu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.16667|40.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3118829|Guba Koricha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.95|40.55|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125408|Habro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|40.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200454|Kuni]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|40.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3312794|Mieso, Oromia]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|40.6334|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4752601|Anchar]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530589|Gemechis]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56249628|Bedessa Town]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260874|Shanan Dhuuggoo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260881|Gumbii Bordode]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109889|Est Arsi Dumuga]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q656780|Babille, Somali]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|42.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q755763|Jijiga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.35|42.8|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Jijiga.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1627555|Kebri Beyah]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.1|43.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874676|Awbere]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.583333|43.083333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Aw Barre countryside2.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120968|Gursum, Somali]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.216667|42.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3127958|Harshin]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|43.6667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.083333|43.716667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178653|Jijiga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|42.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194591|Kebri Beyah]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|43.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25683086|Tuliguled]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|42.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612785|Goljano]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|42.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613433|Haroorayso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.366667|43|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55624078|Mula]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.733333|43.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115862016|Togo Wuchale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.594444|43.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1249786|Aura]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|40.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1268669|Teru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.75|40.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3061682|Ewa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12|40.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120758|Gulina]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3443017|Yalo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444707|Fantena Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.666667|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q791636|Awash]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|8.994444|40.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Awash-Route (4).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2843213|Amibara]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|40.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2861034|Argoba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''
| {{Coord|9.55|39.866667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874673|Awash Fentale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|9.1|40.0333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2928329|Bure Mudaytu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.333333|40.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3041120|Dulecha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|40.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3104708|Gewane]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|40.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257129|Canruka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444674|Gabi Rasu]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q193494|Afar Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q626861|Arba Minch]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.033333|37.55|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Skyline view of AMU1.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2859603|Arba Minch Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|37.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2910188|Bonke]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|37.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962626|Chencha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|37.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962633|Chencha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|37.566667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Chencha, Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194971|Kemba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|37.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200189|Kucha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|37.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15203470|Boreda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|37.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16977993|Dita]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|37.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16992423|Deramalo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|37.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17025457|Mirab Abaya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|37.7|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133872959|Kemba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5520368|Gamo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.058333|37.175|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q567928|Bule]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q905423|Dila]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.4125|38.311667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2600425|Irgachefe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.158134|38.203239|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198166|Kochere]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567215|Wenago]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572300|Yirgachefe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.166667|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5276653|Dila Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.383333|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5529668|Gedeb]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|38.3|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133149528|Gedeb]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133159661|Chelelektu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q500213|Gedeo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.004167|38.154167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2927964|Bulki]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16979432|Geze Gofa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.286111|36.809722|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3305251|Melokoza]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3474658|Sawla]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.3|36.883333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7876379|Uba Debretsehay]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.1|36.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8065273|Zala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.3|37.1|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16977708|Oyda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.2|36.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16979432|Geze Gofa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|36.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17000114|Demba Gofa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3109845|Gofa Zuria]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824689|Adola]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|39.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2910804|Bore]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196325|Kebri Mangest]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.883333|38.983333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3237714|Liben]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.25|39.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349300|Odo Shakiso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.583333|38.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3552120|Uraga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.083333|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5277133|Dima]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5564315|Girja]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7959167|Wadera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.833333|39.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55603877|Ana Sora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.25|38.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613410|Harenfema]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56581969|Kebri Mangest]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110104397|Saba Boru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.5|38.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113530275|Goro Dola]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.5|39.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257784|Gumi Eldalo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q728301|Goro, SNNPR]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.33333|37.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1110026|Welkite]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.283333|37.783333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2928812|Butajira]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.116667|38.366667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962073|Cheha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|37.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3054076|Enemorina Eaner]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|37.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120794|Gumer]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.95|38.05|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198372|Kokir Gedebano]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306850|Meskanena Mareko]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.16667|38.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4667233|Abeshge]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|37.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5376006|Endegagn]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.85|37.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5376121|Endibir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.11666|37.9333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5423261|Ezha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.15|37.983333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6758933|Mareko]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]''
| {{Coord|8|38.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7553234|Soddo Wereda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|38.516667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15253216|Meskane]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.133333|38.4|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16969182|Geta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.916667|37.983333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16977966|Muhor Na Aklil]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.233333|38.05|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24032667|Ejana Ewlnie]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|38.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126000294|Bui]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070678|Gurage Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122237660|East Gurage Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.316667|38.55|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2754082|Hosaena]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q122415622|Central Ethiopia Regional State]]''
| {{Coord|7.55|37.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2878580|Badawacho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.16667|37.9167|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|7.1667|37.9167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198795|Konteb]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|37.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241174|Limo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|37.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3491240|Soro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|37.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4750395|Ana Lemo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.633333|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5314035|Duna]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.316667|37.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559080|Gibe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|37.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5581189|Gomibora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.55|37.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6872257|Mirab Badawacho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|37.866667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875449|Misha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.7|37.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875928|Misraq Badawacho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7490575|Shashogo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48724387|Shone]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.133333|37.95|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q128799794|Jajura]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.455556|37.694444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q128907384|Ameka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.783333|37.783333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129932801|Mirab Soro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|37.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q129933852|Siraro Badawacho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3125547|Hadiya Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.116667|38.033333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2865907|Dalifage]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|40.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3019225|Dewe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|40.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3443013|Simurobi Gele'alo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10|40.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3443041|Telalak]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|11.166667|40.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3514202|Hadale'ela Afar]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444726|Hari Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|10.333333|40.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874667|Aware]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.58333|44|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Gurdumi Natural Environment 09.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021240|Degehabur]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|43.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021241|Degehamedo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|43|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3316352|Gashamo Hawd Somali Ethiopia.]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.117222|45.346111|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25683507|Gunagado]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.8|43.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55604116|Araarso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55605440|Bilcil buur]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55605493|Bir-qod]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609562|Dig (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55638106|Yoocaale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55809555|Dhagax Madow]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1182808|Hawd Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2820216|Abay Chomen]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|37.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821455|Abe Dongoro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|36.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2844534|Amuru Jarte]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.83333|37.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3118854|Guduru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|37.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178990|Jimma Rare]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|37.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481302|Shambu city]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.566667|37.1|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4749007|Amuru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5636596|Hababo Guduru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|37.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5904664|Horo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|37.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6159615|Jardega Jarte]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.9|37.1|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16999696|Jimma Genete]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.383333|37.133333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257786|Coman Guduru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2654779|Gechi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|36.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2832369|Ale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|35.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893561|Bedele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.45|36.35|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893564|Bedele Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|36.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2928317|Bure, Oromia]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|35.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2964481|Chora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|36.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3016116|Darimu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|35.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021233|Dega]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|36.133333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026870|Didessa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.083333|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3175104|Metu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|35.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3307516|Metu Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|35.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3343373|Nono Sele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.9|35.283333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3504035|Supena Sodo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|35.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572032|Yayu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.166667|36|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4723965|Alge Sache]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|35.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4903612|Bicho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4913557|Bilo Nopha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4944800|Borecha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5094504|Chewaka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|36.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5207520|Dabo Hana]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|36.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5274247|Didu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5297724|Doreni]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.683333|38.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5935367|Huka Halu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6739829|Mako]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q104640230|Buno Bedele Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.683333|36.016667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16957182|Hurumu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q768586|Illubabor Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q304246|Sigmo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|36.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q385341|Jimma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|36.833333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Jimmamosque.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q666087|Mana]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|36.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q693640|Sokoru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.016667|37.45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1110037|Agaro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.85|36.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2376156|Setema]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|36.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021096|Dedo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103838|Gera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|36.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110373|Gomma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.833333|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195518|Kersa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|37.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241122|Limmu Kosa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241125|Limmu Sakka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3352093|Omo Nada]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|37.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3477985|Seka Chekorsa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3529396|Tiro Afeta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.917|37.33|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5104933|Chora Botor]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.366667|37.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5618018|Guma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.95|36.45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7492254|Shebe Senbo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|36.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56460844|Agaro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2826358|Agalo Mite]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|35.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2895030|Belo Jegonfoy]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.33333|36.1667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.33333|36.16667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3485240|Sirba Abbay]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.25|35.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3571933|Yaso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10|36|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17447305|Kamashi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1738457|Kamashi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|35.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q977149|Bonga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.266667|36.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962612|Chena]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.15|35.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020994|Decha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|36.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3104464|Gesha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.6|35.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106709|Ginbo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|36.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306009|Menjiwo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|36.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3517418|Telo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.116667|36.483333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5554941|Gewata]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|36|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7429236|Sayilem]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.8|35.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16258006|Cheta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|36.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16979178|Bita]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.383333|35.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56249366|Bonga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q127429313|Wacha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6383412|Keffa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.15|35.816667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3297248|Masha Anderacha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194654|Keficho Shekicho Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.58333|35.4167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2563156|Dembi Dollo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.535278|34.800278|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Saio heights in Ethiopia.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2849236|Anfillo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.566667|34.566667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012309|Dale Lalo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|35.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3099626|Gawo Dale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|35.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3128735|Hawa Welele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.58333|35.0833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178988|Jimma Gidami]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|34.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3474740|Sayo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|34.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5210625|Dale Sedi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.933333|35.216667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5210678|Dale Wabera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.933333|35.05|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5528474|Gawo Kebe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|34.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559484|Gidami]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|34.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5684158|Hawa Gelan]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.633333|34.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6199291|Jimma Horo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|34.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6480552|Lalo Kile]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.866667|35.316667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8052059|Yemalogi Welele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6385564|Kelem Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.733333|34.733333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2849247|Angacha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|37.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3041503|Durame]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.245833|37.904167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3191725|Kacha Bira]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|37.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194600|Kedida Gamela]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.266667|37.95|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3352090|Omo Sheleko]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|37.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482296|Shinshicho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.205556|37.777778|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5212097|Damboya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.366667|37.95|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5303805|Doyogena]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.366667|37.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5637765|Hadero Tunto]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3194972|Kembata Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|37.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1387874|Abala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.5|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2825718|Afdera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|41|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896857|Berhale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.833333|40.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Entre Berhale et Ahmed Ela (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012486|Dallol]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|14.25|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3056069|Erebti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.25|40.3333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ET Afar asv2018-01 img91 Erebti.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198642|Koneba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.916667|39.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3304289|Megale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|13.166667|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4904270|Bidu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3444683|Kilbet Rasu]]''
| {{Coord|12.916667|41.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108208234|Bale Hawassa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3196964|Kindo Koysha]]''
| {{Coord|6.923055|37.52703|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bale Hawaasa Ambbaa.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q614650|Kebri Dahar]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.733333|44.266667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020822|Debeweyin]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.166667|44.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194593|Kebri Dahar]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|44.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481773|Shekosh]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|44.1667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Shekosh town.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482097|Shilavo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|45.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55605745|Boodaley (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55606809|Ceel-Ogadeen]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613738|Higloley (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55616269|Kudunbuur]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55616437|Laas-dhankayre]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55622281|Marsin (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1784199|Korahe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q779527|Filtu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.166667|41|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3034264|Dolo Odo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.41667|41.4167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326978|Moyale, Somali]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.166667|40.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7877179|Udet]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55609498|Dhawa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.416667|39.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104817057|Bokolmayo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|4.5|41.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132157192|Deka Suftu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1822845|Liben Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5|40|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5832|Axum]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q200127|Tigray Region]]''
| {{Coord|14.116667|38.733333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ET Axum asv2018-01 img34 view from hill.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q380096|Adwa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.166667|38.9|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:City of Adwa, skyline from Drone camera, Oct 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q631190|Werie Lehe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|39.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray Morning, Ethiopia (10581494826).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Werei Leke.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q924874|Abergele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.333333|38.833333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:View from Debre Sema'it to Agbe lowlands.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Tanqua Abergele.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2376195|Adwa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.25|38.916667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:ET Tigray asv2018-01 img46 Adwa.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Adwa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821654|Abiy Addi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.625|39|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Abiy Addi older houses.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3055088|Enticho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.266667|39.15|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3055091|Enticho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.333333|39.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (11834467013).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Ahferom.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198433|Kola Tembien]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.666667|38.916667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Weri'i River at the border of Qola Tembien and Na'ider woredas 2.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Kola Temben.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3206236|La'ilay Maychew]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.166667|38.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Small Steles near Aksum.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Laelay Maychew.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306441|Mereb Lehe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.333333|38.75|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Mereb Leke.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3335012|Naeder Adet]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.833333|38.666667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Naeder Adet.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3513941|Tahtay Maychew]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.083333|38.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tigray, Ethiopia (8205210356).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Tahtay Maychew.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109592123|Tanqua Millash]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902680|Mehakelegnaw Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.555|39.024|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539919|Dangur]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|35.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q630528|Dibate]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|36.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2927925|Bulen]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.545|35.975|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.58333|35.91667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3118828|Guba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|35.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3285608|Mandura]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|36.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3567218|Wenbera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q742955|Metekel Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|35.4167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109736|Godere]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6826648|Mezhenger Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.266667|35.316667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6816985|Mengesh]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6826648|Mezhenger Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|35|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1445950|Tsegede]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.5|37.1667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tsegede.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2894601|Wolkait]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.75|37.333333|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Welkait.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110195|Humera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.280556|36.611111|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Humera.png|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3191840|Kafta Humera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2902728|Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|37|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tekeze River in between Kafta Humera and Tahtay Adiyabo Woredas in Tigray 21.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Kafta Humera.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q682810|Sekela]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.983333|37.216667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2354276|Finote Selam]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.7|37.2667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2823009|Achefer]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.6|36.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824322|Yilmana Densa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.25|37.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2879292|Bahir Dar Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|37.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2928321|Bure Wemberma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|36.75|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|10.66667|36.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021230|Dega Damot]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.85|37.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3022069|Dembecha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.566667|37.45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306257|Mecha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.416667|37.166667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.41667|37.16667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4998325|Bure, Gojjam]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.666667|36.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5248632|Debub Achefer]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.433333|36.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5581411|Goncha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.083333|37.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7449410|Semien Achefer]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.633333|36.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7982169|Wemberma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070736|Mirab Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.633333|36.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q987235|Gimbi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|35.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2875010|Ayra Guliso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|35.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893815|Begi, Oromia]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.383333|34.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2909148|Boji]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|35.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106653|Gimbi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.133333|35.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3127995|Haru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|35.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3162805|Jarso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|35.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3216542|Lalo Asabi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|35.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3285143|Mana Sibu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|35|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3305771|Mendi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.8|35.1|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3337870|Nejo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.566667|35.433333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3342884|Nole Kaba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|35.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3573095|Yubdo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.966667|35.433333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4831646|Ayra]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|35.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4837972|Babo Gambela]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|35.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4938667|Boji Chokorsa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.3|35.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4938669|Boji Dirmaji]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|35.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5617682|Guliso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|35.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5887305|Homa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|35.7|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6408249|Kiltu Kara district]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.716667|35.266667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6428936|Kondala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.35|34.7|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7429268|Sayo Nole]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|35.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55612440|Genji]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1709377|Mirab Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|35.616667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2399966|Baso Liben]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.166667|37.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Wergreg- Natural heritage site.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874652|Awabel]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|37.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2901588|Bibugn]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|37.5833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020793|Debay Telatgen]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|37.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021379|Dejen]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.3333|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3053701|Enarj Enawga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.8333|38.0833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3053710|Enbise Sar Midir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.0833|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3054081|Enemay]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110437|Goncha Siso Enese]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.1667|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3122373|Gozamin]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|37.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3143013|Hulet Ej Enese]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.25|37.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3274259|Machakel]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.6667|37.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481695|Shebel Berenta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|38.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4761574|Aneded]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5248541|Debre Elias]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7521734|Sinan]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55719612|Debre Marqos]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070764|Misraq Gojjam Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2877864|Babille]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|42.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2893566|Bedeno]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|41.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021070|Deder]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|41.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.25|41.33|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3067952|Fedis]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.83333|42|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3107593|Girawa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.91667|41.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109968|Gola Oda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.41667|41.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3111366|Goro Gutu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.33333|41.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3120969|Gursum]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|42.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3127565|Haro Maya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.365278|41.987222|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3162804|Jarso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.55|42.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195516|Kersa, Hararge]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|41.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198528|Kombolcha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.438611|42.121389|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200537|Kurfa Chele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|41.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3282150|Malka Balo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|41.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3307179|Meta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.345556|41.5075|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5100089|Chinaksen]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6826583|Meyumuluke]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13146400|Gola Odana Meyumuluke]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55623083|Midega Tola]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.868889|42.123333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257632|Midhega Tola]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257648|Qumbii]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q740499|Bishoftu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|38.983333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Lake Hora.JPG|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Bishoftu volcanic field.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2422429|Boset]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.66667|39.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2570767|Batu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.933333|38.716667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Ethiopia central lakes.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2823862|Ada'a]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|38.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824040|Adama Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.45|39.283333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824059|Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|38.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3041004|Dugda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.16667|38.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3068406|Fentale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|39.83|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ethiopie-Lac Basaka (1).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106655|Gimbichu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|39.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3258847|Lome]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.583333|39.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3319332|Mojo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.65|39.0833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tef in Ethiopia 01.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4944247|Bora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.3|38.966667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6540513|Liben]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.55|38.883333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56581277|Batu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q303892|Wama Bonaya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q376295|Nekemte]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|36.55|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Nekemte.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q787088|Ibantu District]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10|36.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2902631|Bila Seyo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027724|Diga Leka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.83333|36.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3105402|Gida Kiremu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|35.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3121423|Guto Wayu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|36.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178986|Jimma Arjo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.666667|36.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178989|Jimma Horo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.33333|37.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3241124|Limmu District]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|36.45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3346443|Nunu Kumba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3473789|Sasiga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|36.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482960|Sibu Sire]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|36.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4941221|Bonaya Boshe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5275497|Diga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|36.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5575602|Gobu Seyo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.1|36.966667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5621831|Guto Gida]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5659805|Haro Limmu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|36.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6520555|Leka Dulecha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.9|36.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7966892|Wama Hagalo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.8|36.85|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7976892|Wayu Tuka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.133333|36.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16965400|Gudeya Bila]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|37|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56653589|Nekemte]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116754025|Gida Ayana]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|36.616667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120359403|Kiremu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10|36.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257721|Kiramu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257741|Gobu Sayo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257747|Gudaya Bila]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257754|Gudaya Jare]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3027868|Dihun]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q131455831|Nogob]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|42.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3104011|Gerbo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|43.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3477732|Segeg]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.5|42.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7403455|Salahad]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q55610992|Erer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.416667|42|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55604587|Ayun (woreda)]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55613944|Hora-shagax]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131433801|Elwayne]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131433810|Hararey]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1418676|Nogob Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133891847|Gofa Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478427|North Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|36.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2829104|Akobo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.916667|33.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3178655|Jikawo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|33.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6488866|Lare]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.316667|33.933333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7982975|Wentawo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.333333|33.45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110104364|Makuey]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17108122|Nuer Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.25|33.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24032928|Yaya Gulele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|38.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257415|Aminyaa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257431|Baale Gasgar]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257435|Coole]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257438|Guuna]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257445|Roobe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q646859|Arsi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257623|Dubuluk]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109855|Borena Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257641|Goro Muti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257671|Dire Xiyara]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3113831|Misraq Hararghe Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257685|Boora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109846|Misraq Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257763|Gida Kiramu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109870|Misraq Welega Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257778|Dama]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257781|Aga Wayu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5617057|Guji Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124257814|Horo Buluq]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5904662|Horo Gudru Welega Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260786|Botor Xolay]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260799|Mancho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260802|Bacho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260808|Omo Beyan]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109877|Jimma Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260837|Heeban Arssi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124260861|Wando]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124284672|Cobii]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124314310|Debra Libanos]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2597088|Akaki]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''<br/>[[Addis Ababa]]
| {{Coord|8.75|38.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2832643|Sebeta Hawas]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|8.75|38.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896994|Bereh]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3139315|Holeta Genet]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.05|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3327625|Sululta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3476942|Sebeta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5248635|Debub Mirab Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|38.616667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3478522|Sendafa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.15|39.0333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3565576|Walmara]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.083333|38.55|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6934311|Mulo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
| {{Coord|9.333333|38.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56605479|Sebeta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7103766|Oromia Special Zone Surrounding Finfinne]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2865904|Artuma Fursina Jile]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|39.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2891333|Bati]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.3333|39.8333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.333333|39.833333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|11.33|39.83|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962056|Chefe Golana Dewerahmedo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11|39.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194987|Kamisee]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.716667|39.87|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4801577|Artuma Fursi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.4|40.15|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5242258|Dawa Harewa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.73|40.05|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6192660|Jile Timuga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.19059|40.02182|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037352|Dawa Chefe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.999944|39.757|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Chaffa.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56627958|Kemise]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q600081|Oromia Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55757691|Amaro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.833333|37.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55757706|Burji]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.483333|37.866667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55757708|Derashe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q55757445|Segen Area Peoples Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.65|37.366667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2391483|Qwara]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.5|35.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824138|Addi Arkay]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.6667|38|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ethio w34.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2832403|Alefa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|36.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.25|36.33333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2894304|Belessa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|37.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2894614|Wegera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|37.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2899109|Chilga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.75|36.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2900447|Beyeda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.5|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3011586|Dabat]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.1667|37.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020792|Debarq]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.3333|37.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3022072|Dembiya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6667|37.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3110446|Gondar Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6667|37.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3161614|Jan Amora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.983333|38.116667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3219954|Lay Armachiho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|37.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3307331|Metemma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|36.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3472289|Sanja]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.3333|36.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6872258|Mirab Belessa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875929|Misraq Belessa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7673687|Tach Armachiho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7678612|Takusa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.0324|36.9466|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7694682|Tegeda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7849508|Tselemt]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.616667|38.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17094051|Mirab Armachiho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20630077|Gondar]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6|37.466667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55720797|Kuara]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916380|Semien Gondar Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q568652|Medebay Zana]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|38.416667|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Medebay Zana.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q743859|Shire]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.1|38.2833|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Buildings in Shire, Tigray.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2866634|Asigede Tsimbela]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|38|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tekeze river at the border of Tselemti and Tsimbla woredas in Tigray 17.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Asgede Tsimbila.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3206235|La'ilay Adiyabo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.333333|38.25|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:La'ilay Adiyabo.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482331|Shiraro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.395833|37.773056|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3513939|Tahtay Adiyabo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.3333|37.8333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Tekeze River in between Kafta Humera and Tahtay Adiyabo Woredas in Tigray 16.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3513942|Tahtay Koraro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14.166667|38.25|display=inline}}
|
| [[Fáìlì:Tahtay Koraro.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3541485|Tselemti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.666667|38.166667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Scenery en route from Gondar to Shire - Tigray Province - Ethiopia - 02 (8698438949).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[Fáìlì:Tselemti.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109329285|Tsimbla]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.916667|38.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120823251|Inda Aba Guna]]''
|
|
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.95|38.183333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120824273|Asgede]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7449411|Semien Mi'irabawi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|14|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2849718|Angolalla Terana Asagirt]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.66667|39.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2850353|Ankober]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|39.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2857654|Antsokiyana Gemza]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|39.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896993|Berehet]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.33333|39.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3020926|Basona Werana]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.83333|39.3333|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|9.8333|39.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3049100|Efratana Gidim]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|39.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103836|Gera Midirna Keya Gebriel]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.5|39.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3104466|Geshe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|39.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125694|Hagere Mariamna Kesem]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.216667|39.4|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195845|Kewet]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.1667|39.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3219955|Merhabete]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.083333|39.033333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276482|Termaber]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.849722|39.7325|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3284756|Mam Midrina Lalo Midir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.25|39.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3306002|Minjarna Shenkora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.16667|39.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3323932|Moretna Jiru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.95|39.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3485774|Ensaro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.83333|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4763758|Angolalla Tera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4803321|Asagirt]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6817697|Menz Gera Midir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6817699|Menz Keya Gebreal]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6817700|Menz Lalo Midir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6817703|Menz Mam Midir]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6894976|Mojana Wadera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.966667|39.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7533309|Siyadebrina Wayu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56489743|Fiche]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56611674|Debre Berhan]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070780|Semien Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q972313|Habru]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|39.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1529783|Wadla]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.8333|38.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2378407|Guba Lafto]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12|39.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2927733|Bugna]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.3333|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3019273|Dawuntna Delant]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3105404|Gidan]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|39.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198140|Kobo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.25|39.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3304812|Meket]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5242718|Dawunt]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5253165|Delanta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2919962|Debub Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5932|39.2125|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6494931|Lasta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.038056|38.991611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56628071|Weldiya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2916300|Semien Wollo Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q744673|Gode]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.95|43.55|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:US Navy 061110-N-3884F-139 Local Ethiopians gather supplies on the taxiway from an Air Force C-130H Hercules aircraft assigned to Combined Joint Task Force Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) delivered humanitarian aid to flood victims i.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3013297|Danan]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.75|43.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3068770|Ferfer]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.25|45|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3109692|Gode]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.166667|43.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194834|Kelafo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.333333|44.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3328887|Mustahil]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.416667|44.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4678347|Adadle]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.5|43.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6003977|Imiberi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|42.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30674531|Beercaano]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124289923|Elele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124289929|Abaaqoorow]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1435849|Shabelle Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1266796|Ambo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.983333|37.85|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ambo ethiopia steffenwurzel.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2824131|Adda Berga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|38.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2842131|Ambo Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|37.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2880302|Bako Tibe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|37.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962195|Cheliya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|37.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3015333|Dano]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.733333|37.283333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3022296|Dendi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.916667|38.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3049548|Ejerie]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|38.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3106713|Ginde Beret]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|37.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3176850|Jeldu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3307182|Meta Robi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3343374|Nono]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.5|37.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3528408|Tikur Enchini]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.833333|37.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4670620|Abuna Ginde Beret]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.616667|37.966667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5359876|Elfata]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.166667|37.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6192004|Jibat]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.716667|37.466667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6841084|Midakegn]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.133333|37.533333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7813527|Toke Kutaye]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9|37.7|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55609664|Dire Enchini]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124284686|Liban Jawwi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1109833|West Shewa Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1067163|Tepi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.2|35.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572097|Yeki]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.266667|35.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6783045|Masha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|35.466667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6783048|Masha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.733333|35.483333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16251171|Anderacha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7493221|Sheka Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.566667|35.4|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q784515|Yaya Gulelena Debre Liban]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.583333|38.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821604|Abichuna Gne'a]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.633333|39.283333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3023542|Dera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|10.166667|38.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3073074|Fiche]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.8|38.7333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100103|Degem]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|38.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103930|Gerar Jarso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|38.766667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3135217|Hidabu Abote]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194974|Kembibit]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|39.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200732|Kuyu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|38.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3566240|Wara Jarso]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.95|38.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3570146|Wuchale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|38.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4716049|Aleltu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.25|39.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5248544|Debre Libanos]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|38.833333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Canyon, Debre Libanos, Ethiopia - panoramio - MarcD..jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6192157|Jido]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|9.416667|39.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126037817|Shararo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q930894|Aroresa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2832860|Aleta Wendo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.583333|38.433333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2859634|Arbegona]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874668|Awasa Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|7|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2896693|Bensa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|38.8333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012279|Dale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.75|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3015970|Dara]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|38.4167|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3142991|Hula]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.58333|38.5833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481692|Shebedino]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4941052|Bona Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4945120|Boricha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5000548|Bursa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.6|38.583333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5091869|Chere]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.5|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5116034|Chuko]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.6|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5584573|Gorche]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|38.6|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6743190|Malga]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.916667|38.633333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7982955|Wensho]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.75|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8031941|Wondo Genet]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|7.066667|38.616667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17046109|Loko Abaya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070673|Sidama Region]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|38.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012537|Dalocha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|38.3|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3217166|Lanfro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|38.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3483940|Silte]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.916667|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3569881|Worabe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.85|38.183333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4726216|Alicho Werero]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8|38.2|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6872256|Mirab Azernet Berbere]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|37.916667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875925|Misraq Azernet Berbere]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.783333|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7418776|Sankurra]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.583333|38.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8039151|Wulbareg]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.75|38.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126013611|Tora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.86|38.42|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126013805|Kibet]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|8.024722|38.328611|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126085684|Mito]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.666667|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126086983|Misraq Silti]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q7515593|Silt'e Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.916667|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q289859|Ayesha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.75|42.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2825709|Afdem]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.25|41.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3022070|Dembel]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.833333|42.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3056135|Erer]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|41.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3312793|Mieso, Somali]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.5|40.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482214|Shinile]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.75|42|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153235|Hadhagaale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.333333|42.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153242|Geblalu]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|10.666667|41.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56153244|Gota biki]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2279103|Sitti Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.666667|41.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124289941|Shabeeley]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.1|42.8|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124289947|Harawo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q202800|Somali Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1688972|Fafan Zone]]''
| {{Coord|9.8|42.966667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2920079|Fogera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.9667|37.6833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3023544|Dera]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|37.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3046799|Ebenat]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.1667|38.0833|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3058857|Este]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.6667|38.1667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3067029|Farta]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3194976|Kemekem]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.3333|37.6667|display=inline}}<br/>{{Coord|12.33|37.67|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3219956|Lay Gayint]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12|38.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3484086|Simada]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.5|38.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3513588|Tach Gayint]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.75|38.3333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6872259|Mirab Este]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.383333|37.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875931|Misraq Este]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
| {{Coord|11.583333|38.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56605421|Debre Tabor]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070727|South Gondar Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2458434|Zalambessa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q200127|Tigray Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3316357|Eastern Zone, Tigray]]''
| {{Coord|14.525|39.385|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3021287|Dehana]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
| {{Coord|12.6667|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3491118|Soqota]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13|38.8333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hauts plateaux-Environs de Sekota (8).jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3575528|Zikuala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
| {{Coord|13.1667|38.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5529030|Gazbibla]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7446487|Sehala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56611617|Soqota]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1070687|Wag Hemra Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q662736|Seraro]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3478428|Shewa]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|38.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q731020|Shashamane]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.2|38.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Shashemene.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2381608|Adaba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| {{Coord|7|39.5|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2864413|Arsi Negele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| {{Coord|7.33333|38.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3033674|Dodola]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.983333|39.183333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3033676|Dodola]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|39.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100056|Gedeb Hassasa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.166667|39.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198251|Kofele]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q202107|Oromia Region]]''
| {{Coord|7.066667|38.833333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3198395|Kokosa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|38.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3338054|Nensebo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.583333|39.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3481547|Shashamene Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|38.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6431569|Kore]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.25|39|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7487115|Shala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q6872255|West Arsi Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.333333|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3100263|Abaya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|38.083333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125691|Bule Hora]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.583333|38.333333|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5312499|Dugda Dawa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.383333|38.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5530360|Gelana]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|38|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5644196|Hambela Wamena]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6|38.416667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6393737|Kercha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.783333|38.4|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20622016|Malka Soda]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q98270614|West Guji Zone]]''
|
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032672|Maji]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.916667|35.666667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3505376|Surma]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|5.95|35.25|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16254391|Bero]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.333333|35.166667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17044358|Meinit Goldiya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.8|35.866667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17073740|Meinit Shasha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q110078103|West Omo Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.583333|35.75|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q965112|Boditi]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.952778|37.855556|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2909507|Boloso Sore]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.08333|37.6667|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012969|Damot Gale]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.966667|37.9|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3012972|Damot Weyde]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.9224|37.9506|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Damot Weyide.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3143230|Humbo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.666667|37.716667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Humbo District.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196964|Kindo Koysha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.9252|37.5767|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bale Hawaasa Ambbaa ogiya.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3349510|Oofa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.7088|37.5458|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Ofa District.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3488785|Sodo Zuria]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.833333|37.75|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Sooddo Yuushuwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4788771|Areka]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.066667|37.7|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Araka.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4940000|Boloso Bombe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.083333|37.583333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Boloso Bombe District.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5212917|Damot Pulasa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.033333|37.833333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Daamoota Pullaasa.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5212918|Damot Sore]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.95|37.65|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Daamota Soore.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5276377|Diguna Fango]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.962913|37.997593|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Diguna Fango,.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6410633|Kindo Didaye]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.75|37.333333|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Kindo Didaye Coal.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91353166|Bedessa]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.880308|37.93361|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108166787|Gununo]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.927569|37.652715|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Gununo city view.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108239161|Tabala]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.706667|37.769444|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108293179|Gesuba]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.724167|37.556667|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Gasuba.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108649302|Bayra Koysha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.80696|37.605|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Bayra Koysha.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108649303|Kawo Koysha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.7646|37.4495|display=inline}}
|
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108649310|Abala Abaya]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.616667|37.85|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Abala Abaya 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109284466|Hobicha]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|6.76511|37.87588|display=inline}}
| [[Fáìlì:Hobicha District Land form.jpg|center|128px]]
|
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109286637|Bombe]]''
|
| ''[[:d:Q115|Ethiópíà]]''
| ''[[:d:Q8029709|Wolayita Zone]]''
| {{Coord|7.138696|37.581116|display=inline}}
|
|
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
cyn6cmmsipqo2zdjlo6pshzfmtofiwo
Oníṣe:GerardM/Democratic Republic of the Congo universities et al
2
68344
639186
639031
2026-10-26T15:28:39Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639186
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q974 Scholia for the Democratic Republic of the Congo]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
?number_of_authors
?number_of_works
?item
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia)
WITH {
SELECT
?item
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
WHERE {
?item wdt:P17 wd:Q974 .
?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
?work wdt:P50 ?author .
}
GROUP BY ?item
} AS %results
WHERE {
INCLUDE %results
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia
|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q774520|University of Kinshasa]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q774520|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q774520/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q273894|Piarists]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894|13]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58377933|Souther Times]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58377933|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q58377933/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104601305|Widal Foundation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104601305|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104601305/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141711228|POLE INSTITUTE]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q141711228|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q141711228/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1588869|Université de Lubumbashi]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1588869|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1588869/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3202688|L'Avenir]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3202688|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3202688/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7132053|Panzi Hospital]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7132053|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7132053/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q780301|University of Kisangani]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q780301|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q780301/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
pq465kntp4zkq81y32eo5otswnegzgh
Oníṣe:GerardM/Liberian universities et al
2
68359
639184
607898
2026-10-26T12:56:49Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639184
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1014 Scholia for Liberia]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
?number_of_authors
?number_of_works
?item
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia)
WITH {
SELECT
?item
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
WHERE {
?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1014 .
?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
?work wdt:P50 ?author .
}
GROUP BY ?item
} AS %results
WHERE {
INCLUDE %results
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia
|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
heyploxvp9oxe4f8ycp4uns7n5tqxcz
Oníṣe:GerardM/Libyan universities et al
2
68360
639212
639051
2026-10-27T04:29:19Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639212
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1016 Scholia for Libya]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
?number_of_authors
?number_of_works
?item
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia)
WITH {
SELECT
?item
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
WHERE {
?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1016 .
?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
?work wdt:P50 ?author .
}
GROUP BY ?item
} AS %results
WHERE {
INCLUDE %results
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia
|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12239086|Libyan Academy of Arabic Language]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12239086|40]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12239086/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3134657|University of Benghazi]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3134657|37]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3134657/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539918|Ash'ari]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4703503|Al Asmarya University for Islamic Sciences]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4703503|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4703503/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56085233|Wikimedians of Tamazight User Group]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45819|Misrata University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45819|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q45819/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104864601|Libyan Political Dialogue Forum]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104864601|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q104864601/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3648100|Sebha University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3648100|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3648100/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
hmqkvv6h94b3njw7wj1py4o2igpwkd0
Oníṣe:GerardM/Moroccon universities et al
2
68366
639217
639054
2026-10-27T06:32:39Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639217
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1028 Scholia for Morocco]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
?number_of_authors
?number_of_works
?item
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia)
WITH {
SELECT
?item
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
WHERE {
?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1028 .
?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
?work wdt:P50 ?author .
}
GROUP BY ?item
} AS %results
WHERE {
INCLUDE %results
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia
|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115898215|Academy of the Kingdom of Morocco]]''
| 23
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115898215|156]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115898215/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1360237|Mohammed V University]]''
| 19
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1360237|111]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1360237/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q378014|University of al-Qarawiyyin]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q378014|32]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q378014/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551418|Ibn Zohr University]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551418|8]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551418/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6540652|Writers' Union of Morocco]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6540652|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6540652/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3117393|TBS Education]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3117393|6]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3117393/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30284534|Centre national de la recherche scientifique]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30284534|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30284534/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551785|International University of Rabat]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551785|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551785/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61931430|University Mohammed VI Polytechnic]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q61931430|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q61931430/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q82826|University of Hassan II Casablanca Ain Chok]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q82826|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q82826/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102251|Sephardi Jews]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q102251|18]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q102251/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q273642|ESSEC Business School]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273642|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273642/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539918|Ash'ari]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12250943|Ministry of National Education]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12250943|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12250943/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q72277724|جمعية فاس سايس]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q72277724|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q72277724/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2829294|Al Akhawayn University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2829294|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2829294/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q737095|Cadi Ayyad University]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q737095|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q737095/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140550724|MARAMM]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q140550724|27]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q140550724/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30294371|Dār Al-Hadīth Al-Hassaniah]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294371|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294371/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3315292|Ministry of Justice (Morocco)]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3315292|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3315292/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133866484|Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire des Langues et Dynamiques Artistiques et Sociales]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133866484|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133866484/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q501605|OCP Group]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q501605|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q501605/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52663807|Mohammed V University of Rabat, Scientific Institut]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q52663807|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q52663807/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1264411|Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1264411|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1264411/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20410138|Ḥassania Library]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20410138|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q20410138/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3578163|National Institute of Forestry Engineering]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3578163|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3578163/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56085233|Wikimedians of Tamazight User Group]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q56085233/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q122106295|Regional Center for Education and Training Professions Fez-Meknes]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q122106295|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q122106295/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2458551|Al Adl Wa Al Ihssane]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2458551|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2458551/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3268644|Lycée Descartes]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3268644|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3268644/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12207540|Uniqueness and reform movement]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12207540|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q12207540/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133864307|Association of Moroccan Bloggers]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133864307|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q133864307/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1442036|High Authority for Audio-visual Communication]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1442036|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1442036/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2371114|Lycée Lyautey]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2371114|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2371114/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2575765|Moroccan Army of Liberation]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2575765|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2575765/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2819353|AREP]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2819353|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2819353/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2867861|Moroccan Association of Human Rights]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2867861|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2867861/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30254550|Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254550|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30254550/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551417|Ibn Tofail University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551417|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551417/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
s2sr4anwj54mrrbjk8i9uax8ould1ft
Oníṣe:GerardM/Republic of the Congo universities et al
2
68368
639205
620492
2026-10-26T22:52:54Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639205
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q971 Scholia for Republic of the Congo]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
?number_of_authors
?number_of_works
?item
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia)
WITH {
SELECT
?item
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
WHERE {
?item wdt:P17 wd:Q971 .
?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
?work wdt:P50 ?author .
}
GROUP BY ?item
} AS %results
WHERE {
INCLUDE %results
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia
|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551438|Marien Ngouabi University]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551438|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551438/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30262121|World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262121|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262121/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
72jpo0c9fikxaorxae37vmu37dx0efk
Oníṣe:GerardM/Niger universities et al
2
68584
639213
639052
2026-10-27T04:48:16Z
ListeriaBot
17294
Wikidata list updated [V2]
639213
wikitext
text/x-wiki
The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1032 Scholia for Niger]
{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
?number_of_authors
?number_of_works
?item
(REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid)
(CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia)
WITH {
SELECT
?item
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
WHERE {
?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1032 .
?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
?work wdt:P50 ?author .
}
GROUP BY ?item
} AS %results
WHERE {
INCLUDE %results
SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia
|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q308329|Abdou Moumouni University]]''
| 6
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q308329|24]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q308329/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539918|Ash'ari]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q890735|Islamic University of Niger]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q890735|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q890735/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551691|André Salifou University of Zinder]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551691|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551691/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2860863|Orano Niger]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2860863|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2860863/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3316732|Mission Foureau-Lamy]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3316732|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3316732/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57613355|Agence Nigérienne de Presse]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q57613355|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q57613355/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}
bomogjhok89c3lspbjd0uypn2ijs1vv
Zara Mohamed
0
70704
639192
638230
2026-10-26T19:03:01Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639192
wikitext
text/x-wiki
[[File:Iman 1996.jpg|thumb|Zara Mohamed]]'''Zara Mohammed Abdulmajid''' (bíi ni ọjọ́ kẹẹdọgbọn oṣù keje ọdún 1995<ref>Iman, Peter Hill Beard, David Bowie, ''I Am Iman'' (Universe Publishing, 2001), p. 15.</ref>) jẹ́ òṣèré, mọ́dẹ́lì àti oníṣòwò lórílẹ̀-èdè [[Uganda]].
== Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀pẹ̀ ayé rẹ̀ ==
Wọ́n bí Iman sí ìlú Mogadishu ní Somalia<ref name="Hendrikse">{{cite book|last1=Hendrikse|first1=Wim|title=David Bowie – The Man Who Changed the World|date=2013|publisher=New Generation Publishing|isbn=978-0755250530|pages=410–411|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=gq9Vp45cGx4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref>. Iman jẹ́ ọmọ Mariam àti Mohammed Abdulmajid.<ref>Iman, Peter Hill Beard, David Bowie, ''I Am Iman'', p. 11.</ref> Bàbá rẹ̀ jẹ́ àmbásẹ́dọ̀ [[Sòmálíà|Somalia]] fún orílè-èdè Saudi Arabia<ref name="Ottawa">[http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/arts/story.html?id=3803eef5-0031-4181-9b48-96b091c39cab Supermodel Iman is Ottawa bound for TV show] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107144152/http://www.canada.com/ottawacitizen/news/arts/story.html?id=3803eef5-0031-4181-9b48-96b091c39cab|date=7 November 2012}}. Canada.com (25 June 2008). Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref>, ìyá rẹ sí jẹ́ dókítà<ref name="Woaima">[http://www.thelizlibrary.org/collections/woa/woa07-25.html Women of Achievement – Iman]. Thelizlibrary.org. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref>. Ọmọ márùn-ún sí ni àwọn òbí rẹ bí.<ref>Iman, Peter Hill Beard, David Bowie, ''I Am Iman'', p. 17.</ref> Nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin, ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ lórílẹ̀-èdè [[Ìjíptì|Egypt]].<ref name="NJAPF2">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/fashion/06IMAN.html|title=Archived copy|accessdate=10 March 2010|url-status=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607092303/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/fashion/06IMAN.html|archivedate=7 June 2010}}. ''New York Times'' (6 June 2010)</ref> Ó lọ sí ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga tí University of Nairobi ní ọdún 1975 láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ òṣèlú.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Leslie Halliwell, John Walker|title=Halliwell's Who's who in the Movies|date=2001|publisher=HarperCollinsEntertainment|isbn=0002572141|page=225|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=ZZgrAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Mukhtar|first1=Mohamed Haji|title=Historical Dictionary of Somalia|date=2003|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=0810866048|page=113|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=DPwOsOcNy5YC&pg=PA113|accessdate=28 February 2018}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ ==
Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ mọ́dẹ́lì nígbà tí ó wà ní ilé ẹ̀kọ́ gíga.<ref>[http://www.slice.ca/shows/projectrunwaycanada/profiles/ Iman – Profiles – Project Runway Canada] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527022924/http://www.slice.ca/shows/projectrunwaycanada/profiles/ |date=2010-05-27 }} {{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://www.slice.ca/Shows/ProjectRunwayCanada/Profiles/ |access-date=28 November 2020 |archive-date=27 May 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527022924/http://www.slice.ca/Shows/ProjectRunwayCanada/Profiles/ |dead-url=yes}}. Slice.ca. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref> Ó ti ṣe mọ́dẹ́lì fún [[:en:Halston|Halston]], [[:en:Gianni_Versace|Gianni Versace]], [[:en:Calvin_Klein_(fashion_designer)|Calvin Klein]], [[:en:Issey_Miyake|Issey Miyake]] and [[:en:Donna_Karan|Donna Karan]].<ref name="NJAPF">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/fashion/06IMAN.html|title=Archived copy|accessdate=10 March 2010|url-status=unfit|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607092303/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/06/fashion/06IMAN.html|archivedate=7 June 2010}}. ''New York Times'' (6 June 2010)</ref><ref name="PRC">[http://www.insighttv.com/news_20070530.aspx?showID=10 INTERNATIONAL SUPERMODEL IMAN TO HOST PROJECT RUNWAY CANADA] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713041338/http://www.insighttv.com/news_20070530.aspx?showID=10|date=13 July 2011}}</ref><ref name="NChap">[http://articles.latimes.com/2001/dec/24/news/lv-iman24 New Chapters for Iman]. ''Los Angeles Times''. (24 December 2001). Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.style.com/beauty/icon/040210_Iman/ Beauty Icon: Iman]. Style.com. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref> àti Tess Management<ref name="Tess">[http://www.tessmanagement.com/details.aspx?subid=2365&modelid=27486&mainsubid=2365 Iman Portfolio] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526015159/http://www.tessmanagement.com/details.aspx?modelID=27486&subid=2365&mainsubid=2365|date=26 May 2010}}. Tess Management. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref>. Iman bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ta jìgì ojú fún àwọn obìnrin ní ọdún 1994<ref name="Wwnnf">{{cite book|title=Working Woman, Volume 20, Issues 1–6|date=1995|publisher=MacDonald Communications Corporation|page=67|url=https://www.google.com.au/books?id=EfwfAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Iman+is+outselling+Flori+Roberts+and+Fashion+Fair,+the+two+stalwarts+of+the+ethnic-+cosmetics+market.%22&dq=%22Iman+is+outselling+Flori+Roberts+and+Fashion+Fair,+the+two+stalwarts+of+the+ethnic-+cosmetics+market.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0s-WMrcTaAhVJO7wKHXHwDw8Q6AEIJzAA|accessdate=18 April 2018}}</ref>. Ní ọdún 2012, ó fi Ayaan àti Idyl Mohalim fi ṣe àmbásẹ́dọ̀ fún ilé iṣẹ́ rẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.papermag.com/designers-and-twins-ayaan-and-idyl-mohallim-find-fans-of-their-line-ma-1427002330.html|title=Designers and Twins Ayaan and Idyl Mohallim Find Fans of Their Line Mataano the World Over.|last=PAPERMAG|access-date=4 August 2016|archive-date=28 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828011034/http://www.papermag.com/designers-and-twins-ayaan-and-idyl-mohallim-find-fans-of-their-line-ma-1427002330.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Iman kópa nínú eré ''Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country'' ní ọdún 1991 gẹ́gẹ́ bí Martia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvguide.com/galleries/28-surprising-star-trek-guest-stars/photo/c6ad9406-2cdb-4ae4-9071-e99d7a86fdd5/|title=28 Surprising Star Trek Guest Stars : Iman, Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country {{!}} TV Guide|website=TV Guide|access-date=10 June 2019|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021062015/http://www.tvguide.com/galleries/28-surprising-star-trek-guest-stars/photo/c6ad9406-2cdb-4ae4-9071-e99d7a86fdd5/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Ní ọdún 1998, ó kó ipa Marie Babineaux nínú eré ''In the Heat of the Night''<ref name="Imdb">{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0408081/|title=Iman|publisher=IMDb|access-date=4 August 2016}}</ref>. Ní oṣù kọkànlá ọdún 2010, òun àti Isaac Mizrahi jọ ṣe atọ́kun fún apá kejì ètò The Fashion Show.<ref name="Sntfsuc">[http://denver.metromix.com/movies/photogallery/sneak-peek-the-fashion/2286827/content Sneak peek : 'The Fashion Show: Ultimate Collection'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723170529/http://denver.metromix.com/movies/photogallery/sneak-peek-the-fashion/2286827/content|date=23 July 2011}}. Denver.metromix.com. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref> Lára àwọn eré tí Iman tí kópa nínú wọn ni ''[[:en:The_Human_Factor_(1979_film)|The Human Factor]],'' ''[[:en:Out_of_Africa_(film)|Out of Africa]]'', ''[[:en:Surrender_(1987_film)|Surrender]], Heart of Darkness<ref>{{cite book|title=Voyeurism: (fin de siecle), Volume 2, Issue 2 of Felix (New York, N.Y.)|date=2000|publisher=The Standby Program|page=89|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=sX00AQAAIAAJ|accessdate=8 June 2018}}</ref>'', ''No Way Out, Lies of the Twins, Star Trek, The Linguini Incident àti Exit to Eden''.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=John C. Brasfield Pub. Corp.|journal=Architectural Digest|year=1992|volume=49|issue=7–9|page=200}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Omikron: The Nomad Soul|url=http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=11894&tab=credits|publisher=Allgames|accessdate=4 August 2016|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210190911/http://www.allgame.com/game.php?id=11894&tab=credits|archivedate=10 December 2014}}</ref> Ó jẹ́ àmbásẹ́dọ̀ fún Save the Children<ref>{{cite news|title=Five Seeds of Hope for Somalia|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/iman/five-seeds-of-hope-for-somalia_b_926155.html?ncid=edlinkusaolp00000009|work=HuffPost|date=13 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exclusive: An Intimate Interview with Supermodel and Activist Iman|url=http://www.enoughproject.org/category/celebrity/iman}}</ref><ref name="Icdblier">{{cite news|last=Meldrum|first=Andrew|title=Iman cuts De Beers links in ethics row|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/may/09/humanrights.andrewmeldrum|newspaper=The Guardian|accessdate=15 August 2011|location=London|date=9 May 2004}}</ref>. Ní ọjọ́ keje oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2010, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ Fashion Icon láti ọ̀dọ̀ Council of Fashion Designers of America.<ref name="KJI">Dodes, Rachel (9 June 2010). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703302604575294672624020514 Kors, Jacobs, Iman Take Home Fashion Awards]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref>
== Ìgbésí ayé rẹ̀ ==
Iman jẹ́ Mùsùlùmí<ref name="Marshall">{{cite book|author=Marshall Cavendish Reference|title=Illustrated Dictionary of the Muslim World|date=2011|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0761479291|page=[https://archive.org/details/illustrateddicti0000unse/page/108 108]|url=https://archive.org/details/illustrateddicti0000unse/page/108|accessdate=27 June 2016}}</ref>, ó sì lè sọ èdè márùn-ún: Somalia, Lárúbáwá, [[Itálíà|Italian]], French àti Gẹ̀ẹ́sì<ref>{{cite web|title=The World of Work|url=http://aabe.com.ua/Uploads/Files/BooksList/Headway/Elementary-theTHIRDedition/Unit_3_-_The_world_of_work_(pages_20-27).pdf|accessdate=10 February 2015|archive-date=10 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210043409/http://aabe.com.ua/Uploads/Files/BooksList/Headway/Elementary-theTHIRDedition/Unit_3_-_The_world_of_work_(pages_20-27).pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>. Iman kọ́kọ́ fẹ́ Hassan nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún méjìdínlógún.<ref name="Imbebo">{{cite book|last1=Iman, Peter Hill Beard, David Bowie|title=I Am Iman|url=https://archive.org/details/iamiman0000iman|date=2001|publisher=Universe Pub.|isbn=0789306336|page=54}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Newsweek, Volume 86|date=1975|publisher=Newsweek, Incorporated|page=46|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=uaoeAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1977, ó fẹ́ Warren Beatty.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Krivoshey|first1=Bethsabée|title=Tableau de chasse – Les célèbres conquêtes de Warren Beatty – Iman|url=http://www.vanityfair.fr/people/legendes/diaporama/les-celebres-conquetes-de-warren-beatty/23464#iman|accessdate=25 April 2016|work=Vanity Fair|date=5 November 2015|archivedate=17 August 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817235412/http://www.vanityfair.fr/people/legendes/diaporama/les-celebres-conquetes-de-warren-beatty/23464#iman|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ó ṣe ìgbéyàwó pẹ̀lú Spencer Haywood ní ọdún náà, wọn sì bí ọmọbìnrin kan ní ọdún 1978. Ìgbéyàwó náà túká ní oṣù kejì ọdún 1987.<ref>{{cite news|title=Spenser Haywood timeline|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/sports/spenser-haywood-timeline/|accessdate=24 April 2016|work=The Seattle Times|date=25 February 2007}}</ref> Ní ọdún 1992, ó ṣe ìgbéyàwó pẹ̀lú David Bowie<ref>{{cite news|last1=Sandle|first1=Paul|last2=Faulconbridge|first2=Guy|title=David Bowie dies after 18-month battle with cancer|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-people-bowie-death-idUSKCN0UP0KD20160111|work=[[Reuters]]|date=11 January 2016|accessdate=11 January 2016}}</ref><ref name="Pegg">{{cite book|last=Pegg|first=Nicholas|title=The Complete David Bowie|year=2006|publisher=Reynolds & Hearn|isbn=1905287151|pages=238}}</ref>, wọn sì bí ọmọ kan ní ọdún 2000.<ref name="Fltnib">[http://ca.eonline.com/uberblog/b40304_first_look_news_in_brief_august_15_2000.html FIRST LOOK: The News in Brief, August 15, 2000]. E!.com (15 August 2000). Retrieved 9 May 2012.</ref><ref name="Fmdiman">{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/news/Model+News/still-ties-shoes-for-iman-reveals-how-david-bowie-makes-her-feel-special.htm|title='He still ties my shoes for me': Iman reveals how David Bowie makes her feel special|work=Fashion Model Directory|date=25 December 2010|accessdate=9 May 2012}}</ref> Bowie kú ni ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù kìíní ọdún 2016.<ref>{{cite news|title='The struggle is real, but so is God': See Iman's poignant David Bowie tribute|url=http://www.today.com/popculture/struggle-real-so-god-see-iman-s-poignant-david-bowie-t66481|accessdate=15 January 2016|work=Today|date=11 January 2016}}</ref>
== Àwọn Ìtọ́kàsi ==
{{reflist}}
lb9dkwym4owej49bis2unblfona9m4v
Edith Nwosu
0
75060
639215
618849
2026-10-27T05:10:29Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639215
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Edith Ogonnaya Nwosu''' jẹ Ọjọgbọn Naijiria ti Ofin Ile-iṣẹ ati Igbakeji Igbakeji Alakoso ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti [[Nàìjíríà|Nigeria]], Enugu Campus (UNEC)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://www.unn.edu.ng/news-flash/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |archive-date=2023-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726230210/https://www.unn.edu.ng/news-flash/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://guardian.ng/news/unn-appoints-new-dvc-for-enugu-campus/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |archive-date=2023-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726230209/https://guardian.ng/news/unn-appoints-new-dvc-for-enugu-campus/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/unn-appoints-nwachukwu-unec-dvc/</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf |access-date=2023-12-16 |archive-date=2026-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519012439/https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf |dead-url=yes}}</ref> lẹsẹkẹsẹ ti o kọja. Ṣaaju ipinnu lati pade rẹ bi DVC, o jẹ Alakoso Alakoso ti Awọn ọmọ ile-iwe ati alamọdaju ti igbekalẹ naa.<ref name=":1">https://staffprofile.unn.edu.ng/profile/1887</ref><ref name=":2">https://www.guofoundationonline.com.ng/ProgrammeGraceUzoma01.pdf{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>https://thenationonlineng.net/family-announces-endowment-fund/</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2021/professor-of-corporate-law-edith-nwosu-to-deliver-unns-172nd-inaugural-lecture/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |archive-date=2023-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726231717/https://dnllegalandstyle.com/2021/professor-of-corporate-law-edith-nwosu-to-deliver-unns-172nd-inaugural-lecture/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
[[Category:Articles with hCards]]
== Igbesi aye ibẹrẹ ati ẹkọ ==
Edith Ogonnaya Nwosu ni omo keta ninu idile olobirin pupọ ati omo keji Oloye Maurice ati Lolo Roseline Nnorom nigba ti won bi ni ojo kejilelogun osu keta odun 1962.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=https://uneclaw.ng/news-and-events/citation-on-professor-edith-ogonnaya-nwosu |access-date=2023-12-16 |archive-date=2023-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726230208/https://uneclaw.ng/news-and-events/citation-on-professor-edith-ogonnaya-nwosu |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name=":2" /> Lati ile iwe alakobere St. Johns ni Abakaliki, o gba iwe eri Ipinnu ile-iwe First. Ni Ile-iwe giga Abakaliki, Ile-ẹkọ giga Presbyterian tẹlẹ, PRESCO, o gba Iwe-ẹri Ile-iwe Iwọ-oorun Afirika rẹ. Ile-ẹkọ giga ti [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Anámbra|Ipinle Anambra]] tẹlẹ fun ni PGDE ni eto ẹkọ ni ọdun 1987, lakoko ti Institute of Management and Technology (IMT) ni Enugu fun u ni HND ni eto-ọrọ aje ati iṣakoso ni 1981. Ni ile-iwe ofin Naijiria ni Lagos, Edith Nwosu mina rẹ BL. pẹlu Kilasi akọkọ ni ọdun 1993 lẹhin ti o pari ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Nigeria ni ọdun 1992 nibiti o tun gba awọn ami-ẹri mẹrin fun iṣẹ ṣiṣe giga ti ẹkọ. O gba LL.M ni 1997 ati PhD rẹ lati Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Nigeria [[Nsukka]] ni ọdun 2009 lẹsẹsẹ.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" />
== Iṣẹ-ṣiṣe ==
Edith Nwosu bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùrànlọ́wọ́ olùkọ́ ní ẹ̀kọ́ òfin ní Fasiti ti Nàìjíríà, Enugu Campus ní ọdún 1994. O kọ Ofin Ile-iṣẹ ati Ofin ti Agbara ati Awọn orisun Adayeba ni ipele ile-iwe giga ati Ofin Ile-iṣẹ ni ipele ile-iwe giga. Ni ọdun 2011, o dide si olukọ ọjọgbọn ati ni Ọjọbọ, Oṣu kọkanla ọjọ 11, ọdun 2021, o ṣe afihan Ikẹkọ Inaugural 172nd ti [[Yunifásítì ilẹ̀ Nàìjíríà|University of Nigeria]] Nsukka. Akole oro naa ni “Gridlock & Good Luck in Quasi-Corporate Marriages in Nigeria” o si waye ni gbongan Adajọ Mary Odili Auditorium ti University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus ni agogo 1:00pm.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" />
== Awọn ipinnu lati pade Isakoso ==
Arabinrin naa jẹ Olori ti Ẹka ti Iṣowo ati Ofin Ohun-ini laarin ọdun 2008 ati 2013. Orator University laarin 2011 ati 2014, Associate Dean of Student Affairs Department, Enugu Campus laarin 2014 ati 2018. O tun jẹ igbakeji alaga ati alaga ti International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA) Ipinle Enugu. Ni ọdun 2018, o yan gẹgẹbi Igbakeji Igbakeji Yunifasiti ti Nigeria, Enugu Campus ati pe o tun yan ni 2021 eyiti o pari ni Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 7, Ọdun 2023.<ref>https://sunnewsonline.com/unn-appoints-nwachukwu-unec-dvc/</ref><ref name=":0" />
== Omo egbe ==
O jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti [[Nigerian Bar Association]], International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA), Ẹka [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Ẹnúgu|Ipinle Enugu]] ati Ẹgbẹ Awọn Olukọ Ofin ti Naijiria .
== Awọn atẹjade ti a yan ==
* '''Nwosu''', E. (2015). ''Nàìjíríà'' . Millennium afojusun ati aini: awọn. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Nigeria.|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Uchechukwu-Nwosu/publication/333220012_BUSINESS_LAW_IN_NIGERIA_CONTEMPORARY_ISSUES_AND_CONCEPTS/links/5ce2a4c0458515712eb6f50f/BUSINESS-LAW-IN-NIGERIA-CONTEMPORARY-ISSUES-AND-CONCEPTS.pdf}}</ref>
* Ogbuabor, CA, '''Nwosu''', EO, & Ezike, EO (2014). ''Ṣiṣeto ADR ni Eto Idajọ Ọdaran ti Nigeria'' . <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mainstreaming ADR in Nigeria’s Criminal Justice System.|url=https://www.academia.edu/download/43476692/Mainstreaming_ADR_in_Nigerias_Criminal_20160307-5659-bxbizr.pdf}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* '''Nwosu''', EO, Ajibo, CC, Nwoke, U., Okoli, I., & Nwodo, F. (2021). ''Igbega idagbasoke ọja olu-ilu Naijiria nipasẹ aabo ti awọn onipindoje diẹ: atunyẹwo ti awọn ipa ọna imuṣiṣẹ'' . Iwe Iroyin Ofin Agbaye, 47 (4), 625-642. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Promoting Nigerian capital market development through the protection of minority shareholders: a re-assessment of enforcement pathways|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03050718.2020.1818595}}</ref>
* Eze, DU, '''Nwosu''', EO, Umahi, OT, & Nwoke, U. (2022). ''Ṣiṣayẹwo Ohun elo Awọn Ilana ti Aisi iyasoto ati Idogba Ẹkọ ni ibatan si Iyipada ti Ilẹ lori Iku ni Nigeria'' . Liverpool Law Review, 1-20. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Assessing the Application of the Principles of Non-discrimination and Gender Equality in Relation to Devolution of Land upon Death in Nigeria|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10991-021-09290-3}}</ref>
* Ogbuabor, CA, '''Nwosu''', EO, & Ezike, EO (2014). ''Ṣiṣeto ADR ni Eto Idajọ Ọdaran ti Nigeria'' . European Journal of Social Sciences, 45 (1), 32-43. <ref>{{Cite journal|title=Mainstreaming ADR in Nigeria’s Criminal Justice System|url=https://www.academia.edu/download/43476692/Mainstreaming_ADR_in_Nigerias_Criminal_20160307-5659-bxbizr.pdf}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Awọn itọkasi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1962]]
ttyx8slp2iye121zj6qx3xqqvlrwir5
Helen Oyeyemi
0
75212
639202
582918
2026-10-26T19:15:11Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639202
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox writer|name=Helen Oyeyemi|honorific-suffix=[[Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]]|image=Photo of author Helen Oyeyemi, taken in January 2021.jpg|caption=Helen Oyeyemi in January 2021|birth_name=Helen Oyeyemi|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=yes|1984|12|10}}|birth_place=Ibadan, Nigeria|occupation=Writer|genre=[[Fiction]]|notable_works=''What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours'' (2016)|awards=[[PEN Open Book Award]]}}'''Helen Oyeyemi''' [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature|FRSL]] (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹwàá oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1984) jẹ́ òǹkọ̀wé ilẹ̀ ọba àti oǹkọ ìtàn kéékèèké
== Ìgbésí ayé ==
Oyeyemi ni a bí ní orílẹ̀ èdè Nàìjíríà, tí a sì tọ́ ní Lewisham, South London láti ìgbà tí ó ti wà ní ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rin.<ref name="npr">{{cite web|last=Quinn|first=Annalisa|date=7 March 2014|title=The Professionally Haunted Life Of Helen Oyeyemi|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/07/282065410/the-professionally-haunted-life-of-helen-oyeyemi|access-date=31 January 2021|work=NPR}}</ref><ref name="Hoggard">{{cite news|last1=Hoggard|first1=Liz|title=Helen Oyeyemi: 'I'm interested in the way women disappoint one another'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/02/helen-oyeyemi-women-disappoint-one-another|access-date=20 November 2016|work=The Guardian|date=2 March 2014|location=London}}</ref> Oyeyemi kọ ìwé rẹ̀ àkọ́kọ́, ìyẹn ''[[The Icarus Girl]]'', nígbà tí ó ń kàwé fún [[Advanced Level (UK)|A-levels]]<ref name="jordan">{{cite web|last=Jordan|first=Justine|title=Mr Fox by Helen Oyeyemi – review|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/jun/11/mr-fox-helen-oyeyemi-review|work=The Guardian|access-date=30 January 2012|date=11 June 2011}}</ref> ní [[Cardinal Vaughan Memorial School]]. Ó lọ sí [[Corpus Christi College, Cambridge]]. Láti ọdún 2014 ni ilé rẹ̀ ti wà ní [[Prague]].<ref name="Hoggard" /><ref name="Bradshaw">{{cite web|last1=Bradshaw|first1=M. René|title=What is Not Yours is Not Yours by Helen Oyeyemi|date=16 March 2016|url=http://www.thelondonmagazine.org/what-is-not-yours-is-not-yours-by-helen-oyeyemi/|work=[[The London Magazine]]|access-date=20 November 2016}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ tó yàn láàyò ==
Nígbà tí ó wà ní kọ́lẹ́ẹ̀jì, eré rẹ̀, ''Juniper's, ni àwọn akẹgbẹ́ rẹ̀ ṣe, tí'' [[Methuen Publishing|Methuen]] sì tẹ̀ ẹ́ jáde ní ọdún 2014.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|last=bloomsbury.com|title=Juniper's Whitening|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/junipers-whitening-9781408141588/|access-date=2022-01-27|website=Bloomsbury|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-09-18|title=Prolific writer Oyeyemi shortlisted for BBC short story award {{!}} Premium Times Nigeria|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/artsbooks/243572-prolific-writer-oyeyemi-shortlisted-bbc-short-story-award.html|access-date=2022-05-27|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2007, Bloomsburygbé ìwé Oyeyemi kejì jáde , ''The Opposite House'', tí ìmísí rẹ̀ wá láti inú [[Culture of Cuba|Cuban]] mythology.<ref>{{cite episode|series=[[Tell Me More]]|network=[[NPR]]|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=11384738|title=Oyeyemi's 'Opposite House'|date=26 June 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=[[The Los Angeles Times]]|url=http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-ca-jc-helen-oyeyemi-20140302,0,4626669.story#axzz2vL4tcyvs|first=Stacey|last=D'Erasmo|author-link=Stacey D'Erasmo|date=27 February 2014|title=Helen Oyeyemi's 'Boy, Snow, Bird' turns a fairy tale inside out}}</ref> Ìwé rẹ̀ kẹta, ''White Is for Witching'', ní Picador gbé jáde ní oṣù karùn-ún ọdún 2009. Ìwé yìí ni ó wà ní ipo tí ó kẹ́yìn nínú ipele àmì ẹyẹ ti Shirley Jackson Award <ref>{{Cite web|website=The Shirley Jackson Awards|title=2009 Shirley Jackson Awards Winners|url=https://www.shirleyjacksonawards.org/award-winners/2009-shirley-jackson-awards-winners/|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> ó sì gba Somerset Maugham Award<ref>{{Cite web|title=Helen Oyeyemi - Literature|url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/helen-oyeyemi|website=literature.britishcouncil.org|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> ni ọdún 2010.Ni ọdún 2009, Oyeyemi jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn tí a kọ sínú orúkọ àwọn obìnrin tí ó wà nínú [[Venus Zine|Venus Zine's]] "25 under 25" list.<ref>{{Cite web|title=You'll Want To Get Helen Oyeyemi's New Book 'What is Not Yours is Not Yours' After Reading These Reviews|url=http://woman.ng/2016/03/youll-want-to-get-helen-oyeyemis-new-book-what-is-not-yours-is-not-yours-after-reading-these-reviews/|last=Woman.NG|date=2016-03-16|website=Woman.NG|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-29|archive-date=2020-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029192754/http://woman.ng/2016/03/youll-want-to-get-helen-oyeyemis-new-book-what-is-not-yours-is-not-yours-after-reading-these-reviews/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ìwé rẹ̀ kẹrin, ''[[Mr. Fox (novel)|Mr Fox, ni]]'' Picador gbé jáde ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2011,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/may/13/mr-fox-helen-oyeyemi-review|title=Mr Fox by Helen Oyeyemi – review|first=Anita|last=Sethi|author-link=Anita Sethi|newspaper=[[The Observer]]|date=13 May 2012}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2013,orúkọ rẹ̀ wà nínú [[Granta#Granta Best of Young British Novelists|Granta Best of Young British Novelists list]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.granta.com/Archive/123|title=Granta 123: Best of Young British Novelists 4|journal=[[Granta]]|year=2013|issue=123|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130417233828/http://www.granta.com/Archive/123|archive-date=17 April 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ìwé rẹ̀ karùn-ún, ''Boy, Snow, Bird,'' ni Picador gbé jáde ní ọdún 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/22/boy-snow-bird-review-helen-oyeyemi|title=Boy, Snow, Bird review – Helen Oyeyemi plays with myth and fairytale|first=Alex|last=Clark|author-link=Alex Clark (journalist)|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="NPR">{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/03/07/282065410/the-professionally-haunted-life-of-helen-oyeyemi|title=The Professionally Haunted Life of Helen Oyeyemi|last=Quinn|first=Annalisa|date=7 March 2014|work=[[NPR]]}}</ref> ''Boy, Snow, Bird'' wọ ipele tí ó kẹ́yìn fún [[Los Angeles Times Book Prize]] ní ọdún 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Clare|last=Swanson|title=L.A. Times Book Prize Finalists Announced|date=March 5, 2015|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/awards-and-prizes/article/65774-2014-l-a-times-book-prize-finalists-named.html|website=www.publishersweekly.com|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref>
Oyeyemi gbé ''What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours'', àkójọpọ̀ ìtàn , jáde ní ọdún 2016.<ref>{{Cite book|title=What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours|url=https://archive.org/details/whatisnotyoursis0000oyey_r8f0|publisher=Riverhead Books|date=8 March 2016|location=Place of publication not identified|isbn=9781594634635|language=en|first=Helen|last=Oyeyemi}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/books/review/what-is-not-yours-is-not-yours-by-helen-oyeyemi.html|title='What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours,' by Helen Oyeyemi|first=Laura|last=Van Den Berg|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=18 March 2016}}</ref> Ìwé yìí ''What Is Not Yours Is Not Yours'' ni ó gba 2016 [[PEN Open Book Award]]: fún ìwé lítírésọ̀ tí ó pọ̀, tí ó sì tayọ, láti owó olùṣẹ̀dá àwọ̀.<ref>[http://pen.org/2017-pen-literary-awards-winners/ "2017 PEN America Literary Awards Winners"], Pen America, 22 February 2017.</ref>
''Gingerbread'', ni a gbé jáde ní ọjọ́ karùn-ún, oṣù kẹta ọdún 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Review {{!}} Helen Oyeyemi's 'Gingerbread' recipe: Fairy tales with a dash of surrealism|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/helen-oyeyemis-gingerbread-recipe-fairy-tales-with-a-dash-of-surrealism/2019/02/26/7ec22c84-3930-11e9-a2cd-307b06d0257b_story.html|first=Ron|last=Charles|newspaper=The Washington Post|language=en|date=26 February 2019|access-date=2020-05-29}}</ref> ''[[Peaces]]'', ni a gbé jáde ní ọjọ́ Kínní, oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2021.<ref name=":1" />
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
{{igbesiaye|1984||Oyeyemi, Helen}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọmọ Yorùbá]]
mtdfwrzkzndlcnhe2rgb0e1qd81rscr
Esther Oyema
0
75641
639216
585988
2026-10-27T05:39:10Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639216
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox sportsperson|name=Esther Oyema|image=|caption=|nationality=Nigerian|birth_date={{birth date and age|1982|4|20|df=y}}|birth_place=|weight={{convert|48|kg|lb|abbr=on}}|sport=[[Powerlifting]]|event=|medaltemplates={{MedalCountry| {{NGR}} }}
{{MedalSport| Women's [[Powerlifting]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Paralympic Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2012 Summer Paralympics|2012 London]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2012 Summer Paralympics – Women's 48 kg|Women's 48kg]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[2016 Summer Paralympics|2016 Rio]]|[[Powerlifting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics – Women's 55 kg|Women's 55kg]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|{{nowrap|[[2010 Commonwealth Games|2010 Delhi]]}}|{{nowrap|[[Powerlifting at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Women's Open bench press|Women's Open bench press]]}}}}
{{MedalGold|{{nowrap|[[2014 Commonwealth Games|2014 Glasgow]]}}|{{nowrap|[[Powerlifting at the 2014 Commonwealth Games – Women's 61 kg|Women's 61 kg]]}}}}
{{MedalGold|[[2018 Commonwealth Games|2018 Gold Coast]]|[[Para powerlifting at the 2018 Commonwealth Games – Women's lightweight|Women's lightweight]]}}|updated=20 January 2023}}'''Esther Oyema''' (tí wọ́n bí ní 20 April 1982) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] àti eléré-ìdárayá tó máá ń gbé nǹkan tó wúwo.<ref name="Commonwealth profile">{{cite web|url=http://results.glasgow2014.com/athlete/boxing/1020387/esther_oyema.html|title=Glasgow 2014 profile|accessdate=10 October 2014}}</ref>
Oyema parí ìdíje ti ayẹyẹ 61 kg fún àọn obìnrin ní 2014 Commonwealth Games,<ref>{{cite news|title=Preview: Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games powerlifting competition|publisher=www.paralympic.org|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/preview-glasgow-2014-commonwealth-games-powerlifting-competition|date=20 July 2014|accessdate=29 March 2018}}</ref> ibẹ̀ sì ni wọ́n ti fún ní àmì-ẹ̀yẹ oníwúrà fún títayọ rẹ̀ nínú eré-ìdárayá náà fún gbígbé ohun tó tó ìwọ̀n 122.4 kg.<ref>{{cite news|title=Team Nigeria Para-power lifters set new world records at Commonwealth Games|work=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2014/08/team-nigeria-para-power-lifters-set-new-world-records-commonwealth-games/|date=2 August 2014|accessdate=29 March 2018}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2015, ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ oníwúrà ní All-Africa Games, nípa gbígbé ohun tó tó ìwọ̀n 133 kg, èyí tó ju àṣẹyọrí rẹ̀ nígbà kan rí tó gbé 126 kg.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/09/another-nigerian-powerlifter-esther-onyema-breaks-world-record/|title=Another Nigerian powerlifter, Esther Onyema breaks world record|work=Vanguagrd|date=16 September 2015|accessdate=29 March 2018}}</ref> Ní ọdún kan náà, ó rin ìrìn-àjò lọ sí ìlú [[Almaty]], [[Kazakhstan]] níbi tó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ oníwúrà mìíràn ní IPC Powerlifting Asian Open Championships fún gbígbé ìwọ̀n tó tó 79 kg.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://newsofnigeria.com/nigerian-weight-lifters-break-world-record-in-asia/|author=Valentine Chinyem|title=Nigerian Weight Lifters Break World Record in Asia|publisher=News of Nigeria|date=31 July 2015|accessdate=29 March 2018|archive-date=30 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330083437/http://newsofnigeria.com/nigerian-weight-lifters-break-world-record-in-asia/|url-status=dead|archivedate=30 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330083437/http://newsofnigeria.com/nigerian-weight-lifters-break-world-record-in-asia/|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Lásìkò 2016 Summer Paralympics, ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ onífàdá́kà nígbà tó díje dupò pẹ̀lú [[Amalia Perez]] ní women's 55 kg, tó sì borí.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.makingofchamps.com/2016/09/10/esther-onyema-wins-silver-team-nigeria-rio-paralympics/|author=Christopher Maduewesi|title=Esther Onyema wins Silver for Team Nigeria at Rio Paralympics|publisher=Making if Champs|date=12 September 2016|accessdate=29 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330080213/https://www.makingofchamps.com/2016/09/10/esther-onyema-wins-silver-team-nigeria-rio-paralympics/|archivedate=30 March 2018|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ oníwúrà, ó sì fi àkọsílẹ̀ tuntun lélẹ̀ nígbà tó gbé 131 kg ní ayẹyẹ women's lightweight event ní 2018 Commonwealth games.<ref>{{cite web|title=Esther Oyema|url=https://results.gc2018.com/en/para-powerlifting/athlete-profile-n6018918-esther-oyema.htm|website=results.gc2018.com|access-date=20 January 2023}}</ref>
Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlélógún oṣù karùn-ún, ọdún 2020, International Paralympic Committee (IPC) dá a dúró fún kíkópa nínú ìdíje fún ọdún márùn-ún lẹ́yìn tó fìdí rẹmi nínú ìdánwò kan. Ó parí ìdíje ti ọdún 2019 International Paralympic tí ó wáyé ní Oriental Hotel, ní [[Victoria Island, Lagos|Victoria Island]] ní [[Eko]], níbi tí ó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ oníwúrà mìíràn, àmọ́ wọ́n gbadà gbà á. Wọ́n gba ìtọ̀ rẹ̀ láti fi ṣe àyẹ̀wò, wọ́n sì ri pé ó ní àrùn19-norandrosterone.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esther Oyema receives a four-year ban for anti-doping rule violation|url=https://www.paralympic.org/news/esther-oyema-receives-four-year-ban-anti-doping-rule-violation|access-date=2021-06-28|website=International Paralympic Committee|language=en}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
dp8uktps498cc1u5q2pplkkni8bybgq
Abunuabunu
0
76533
639206
629348
2026-10-26T23:19:02Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639206
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Abunuabunu''' jẹ́ ọbẹ̀ láti ìgbèríko [[Brong-Ahafo Region|Brong Ahafo Region]] ti [[Ghana]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/food-travel/efie-aduane-series-going-green-with-abunuabunu/qz6353b|title=Going green with Abunuabunu|date=2016-08-16|website=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-30|archive-date=2024-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007091950/https://www.pulse.com.gh/lifestyle/food-travel/efie-aduane-series-going-green-with-abunuabunu/qz6353b|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ghana.watsupafrica.com/news/pulse-tv-efie-aduane-episode-7-how-to-prepare-abunuabunu/|title=Pulse Tv- Efie Aduane Episode 7- How To Prepare Abunuabunu {{!}} WatsupAfrica - Africa's Latest News & Entertainment Platform|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-30}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> a ṣe é láti ara ewé kókò [[cocoyam]] (ní ìbílẹ̀, tí wọ́n ń pè ní kontomire) papọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn èròjà mìíràn([[Tomato|tomatoes]], ìgbín, ẹja yíyan, àlùbọ́sà, ata aláwọ̀ ewé, tòlótòló ([[Asante dialect|Asante]] - [[twi]] ''kwahu nsusua)'' àti iyọ̀).'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/diy-recipe-how-to-prepare-ebun-ebunu-kontomire-soup/sfqw6zt|title=How to prepare 'Ebun ebunu' (Kontomire soup)|date=2016-02-01|website=www.pulse.com.gh|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-30}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.naaoyooquartey.com/ganyobinaa/the-green-soup-called-ebunubunu/8/16/2015|title=How To Prepare The Green Soup called Ebunubunu.|website=Naa Oyoo Quartey|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-04-30}}{{Dead link|date=June 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afrotide.com/nanaabas-kitchen-how-to-make-ebunuebunu-soup-green-soup/|title=Nanaaba's Kitchen-how to make ebunuebunu soup (green soup)|date=2018-04-07|website=AfroTide|language=en-US|access-date=2019-04-30}}{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> '''{{Infobox food|name=Abunuabunu|image=|caption=|alternate_name=|country=[[Ghana]]|creator=[[Akan people]]|course=|served=Hot|main_ingredient=cocoyam leaves (kontomire), tomatoes, snails, smoked fish, onions, pepper, kwansesaawa and salt|variations=|calories=|other=}}
It is commonly found and prepared among people in [[Kumasi]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ghanafuo.com/2016/07/5-delicious-meals-you-will-surely-ge.html|title=5 delicious meals you will surely get to enjoy in Kumasi|last=davidmawuligh|date=2016-07-19|website=Ghanafuo.com|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-04-30|archive-date=2020-09-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925192737/https://ghanafuo.com/2016/07/5-delicious-meals-you-will-surely-ge.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sometimes with [[fufu]] or [[Banku (dish)|banku]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nkonkonsa.com/celebs-photos/joselyn-dumas-spotted-enjoying-fufu-and-abunuabunu/|title=JOSELYN DUMAS SPOTTED ENJOYING FUFU AND ABUNUABUNU|date=2015-08-17|website=Nkonkonsa|language=en|access-date=2019-04-30|archive-date=2019-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190624062203/http://www.nkonkonsa.com/celebs-photos/joselyn-dumas-spotted-enjoying-fufu-and-abunuabunu/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
ghbfbbpxe82ed9yeeroetyrzjbporyn
Ini Adiakpan
0
79711
639220
623171
2026-10-27T08:19:46Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639220
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Princess Ini Adiakpan''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọgbọ̀n ọjọ́ oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 1960), jẹ́ òlóṣèlú orílẹ̀-èdè [[Nàìjíríà]] tó ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Kọmíṣọ́nà tó ń rí sí ọ̀rọ̀ àwọn obìnrin àti ire àwùjọ ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Akwa Ibom]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Michael|first=Yemi|date=2023-09-02|title=Social welfare commissioner promises better life for women, PWDs in Akwa Ibom|url=https://www.thecable.ng/akwa-ibom-social-welfare-commissioner-promises-better-life-for-women-pwds/|access-date=2025-08-17|website=TheCable|language=en-US}}</ref> Gómìnà [[Udom Gabriel Emmanuel|Udom Emmanuel]] ló yàn án sípò ní oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2020 tí Gómìnà [[Umo Eno]] sì tun yàn sípò ọ̀hún ní oṣù Keje ọdún 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sherifat|first=Lawal|date=2020-08-04|title=Akwa Ibom NUJ hails appointment of Ememobong as Information Commissioner|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2020/08/akwa-ibom-nuj-hails-appointment-of-ememobong-as-information-commissioner/|access-date=2025-08-17|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-08-03|title=Akwa Ibom gets seven brand new Commissioners, Special Adviser {{!}} AIT LIVE|url=https://ait.live/akwa-ibom-gets-seven-brand-new-commissioners-special-adviser/|access-date=2025-08-17|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250804121616/https://ait.live/akwa-ibom-gets-seven-brand-new-commissioners-special-adviser/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Anthony|first=Lovina|date=2023-07-20|title=Gov Eno sends commissioners, special adviser nominees to A'Ibom Assembly [Full List]|url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/07/20/gov-eno-sends-commissioners-special-adviser-nominees-to-aibom-assembly-full-list/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2025-08-17|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ayé rẹ̀ ==
Wón bí Adiakpan ní ọgbọ̀n ọjọ́ oṣù Kẹwàá ọdún 1960 sínú ìdílé olóògbé Jacob Bassey Adiakpan. Ìlú [[Ekpene Obom|Ekpene Obo]] ní agbègbè ìjọba ìbílè Esit-Eket ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Akwa Ibom]] ló ti wá.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=INI ADIAKPAN – AKWA IBOM STATE GOVERNMENT GENDER BASED VIOLENCE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE|url=https://aksgbv.org/ini-adiakpan/|access-date=2025-08-17|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250823014554/https://aksgbv.org/ini-adiakpan/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
== Ètò-ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ==
Adiakpan bẹ̀rẹ̀ ilé-ìwé alákọ̀ọ́bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní Salvation Army Primary School, ní [[Etinan]]. Ó lọ sí Salvation Army Secondary School, ní Akai Ubium, ní ọdún 1972 láti gba ẹ̀kọ́ girama, ní èyí tó parí ní Union Secondary school ní ọdún 1977. Ó tẹ̀síwájú nínú ètò ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀ ní School of Basic Studies, [[Ogoja]], níbi tó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sí, lẹ́yìn náà ló lọ sí College of Education, Uyo láti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa Ìtàn. Ní ọdún 1993, ó ṣe NYSC rẹ̀ ní Wudil Technical College, Wudil, ní [[Ìpínlẹ̀ Kánò]]. Ó gba ìwé-ẹ̀rí ẹ̀kọ́ àṣeyege ti Bachelor of Arts ní [[Ahmadu Bello University]]. Ní ọdún 1994, ó gba ìwé-ẹ̀rí ẹ̀kọ́ àṣeyege ti Master's degree nínú ẹ̀kọ́ Educational Technology ní University of Port-Harcourt. Ní ọdún 2010, ó gba ìwé-ẹ̀rí Doctor of Philosophy nínú ẹ̀kọ́ Education Technology.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=INI ADIAKPAN – AKWA IBOM STATE GOVERNMENT GENDER BASED VIOLENCE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE|url=https://aksgbv.org/ini-adiakpan/|access-date=2025-08-17|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ ==
Ini ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bíi Kọmíṣọ́nà tó ń rí sí ètò ìdìbò ní Akwa Ibom State Independent Electoral Commission, AkISIEC, tí wọ́n sì yàn án sípò Kọmíṣọ́nà tó ń rí sí ọ̀rọ̀ àwọn obìnrin àti ire àwùjọ ní Akwa Ibom State, ní ọdún 2020.<ref name=":022">{{Cite web|title=INI ADIAKPAN – AKWA IBOM STATE GOVERNMENT GENDER BASED VIOLENCE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE|url=https://aksgbv.org/ini-adiakpan/|access-date=2025-08-17|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ó fìgbà kan jẹ́ ọmọ-ẹgbẹ́ Transition Committee èyí tí Gómìnà Udom Emmanuel yàn ní ọdún 2023, láti ṣàkósó ìfipòlé-ẹlòmìíràn-lọ́wọ́ nínú iṣèjọba.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Utip|first=Udeme|date=2023-01-31|title=I will not respond to Tinubu's abuses – Gov Emmanuel|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/i-will-not-respond-to-tinubus-abuses-gov-emmanuel/|access-date=2025-08-18|website=Tribune Online|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Odey|first=Patrick|date=2023-02-01|title=You've nothing to offer Nigerians, Emmanuel replies Tinubu|url=https://punchng.com/youve-nothing-to-offer-nigerians-emmanuel-replies-tinubu/|access-date=2025-08-18|website=Punch Newspapers|language=en-US}}</ref> Lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́, òun ni Delivery Advisor sí Gómìnà Umo Eno lórí ọ̀rọ̀ iṣẹ́ àwọn obìnrin ti orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Whistler|first=The|title=Mixed Reactions Trail Appointment Of Ex-Commissioners As Advisors In Akwa Ibom – The Whistler Newspaper|url=https://thewhistler.ng/mixed-reactions-trail-appointment-of-ex-commissioners-as-advisors-in-akwa-ibom/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250406183545/https://thewhistler.ng/mixed-reactions-trail-appointment-of-ex-commissioners-as-advisors-in-akwa-ibom/|archive-date=2025-04-06|access-date=2025-08-18|website=thewhistler.ng|language=en-GB|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwafor|date=2025-03-04|title=Reservations as Gov Eno recalls sacked commissioners as project monitors|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2025/03/reservations-as-gov-eno-recalls-sacked-commissioners-as-project-monitors/|access-date=2025-08-18|website=Vanguard News|language=en-GB}}</ref> Bákan náà, òun ni Olùdarí ilé-ìwé Nema Adiakpan Nursery & Primary School<ref name=":022" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=EDU|title=Akwa Ibom|url=https://education.gov.ng/akwa-ibom/|access-date=2025-08-18|website=FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION|language=en-US|archive-date=2025-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250823012410/https://education.gov.ng/akwa-ibom/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> àti olùdarí àgbà Life Bridge and Empowerment Foundation.<ref name=":022" />
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
3kmlzxer5yypwzy3bnzbmpuukpww06q
Omu Okwei
0
79805
639200
616904
2026-10-26T19:13:47Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639200
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox person|name=Omu Okwei Opene|other_names=The Igbo Merchant Queen|birth_date=1872|death_date={{death year and age|1943|1872}}|citizenship=Nigerian|title=Omu Okwei of Ossomari|spouse=Joseph Allagoa,
Opene of Abo|children=(First Son) Francis Allagoa. Mingi X of Nembe. (Second Son) Prince Peter Opene. (Great Grandson) Hon. Justice Ambrose E. Allagoa, Mingi XI Amanyanabo of Nembe (1914-2003).<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ekejuba|first1=Felicia|title=Omu Okwei, The Marchant Queen of Ossomari A Biographical Sketch=1967|publisher=Historical Society of Nigeria|location=Ibadan Nigeria|page=Vol 3, No 4. p633-646|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41856905=PA633-646}}</ref>|parents=Prince Osuna Afubeho Nzedegwu}}
'''Madam Okwei Opene''', tí a tún mọ̀ sí '''Omu Okwei ti Ossomari''' (1872–1943), jẹ́ oníṣòwò ayaba omo Nàìjíríà láti ìlú Ossomari.
== Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ ==
A bí Madam Omu Okwei-Anuenyi Opene ní ọdún 1872 fún ọmọ ọba [[Àwọn ọmọ Ígbò|Igbo]] Osuna Afubeho Nzedegwu, ti Ó jé ọmọ ìlú Ossomari a
Nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́sàn-án, ìyá rẹ̀ rán an lọ sí àárín àwọn [[Igala|ọmọ Igala]] lọdọ ìkan nínú àbúrò ìyá rẹ̀ lóbìnrin. Ó kọ́ iṣẹ́ ìṣòwò, ó sì ń ta èso, iṣu àti adìyẹ. Nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún, lẹ́yìn ikú baba rẹ̀, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ simi gbé pẹ̀lú ìyá wọlé rẹ̀ ní Atani, ìlú kan ní [[Odò Ọya|etí odò Niger]] . <ref name="WiWH">{{Cite book|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|location=Waterford, Connecticut}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 1889, ó fẹ́ Joseph Allagoa, oníṣòwò kan láti [[Agbègbè Ìjọba Ìbílẹ̀ Brass|Brass]] . Ìdílé rẹ̀ kò fara mọ́ ìpinnu yi, tí wọn sì kò láti fún un ní owó orí . Àwọn méjèèjì bí ọmọ kan, Joseph, wọ́n sì kọ ara wọn sílẹ̀ ní ọdún tó tẹ̀lé e. Ó ṣe káràkátà rékọjá Odò Niger, ó ń ta aṣọ, ìkòkò, àti fìtílà. Ó yí ìṣòwò ọjà re sí ìṣòwò oúnjẹ títà, lèyí tí ó ń ta fún àwọn ará Europe. Ní ọdún 1895, ó fẹ́ Opene to je omo ìlú Abo, ó sì bí ọmọkùnrin kejì, tí wọ́n sọ ní Peter. <ref name="WiWH">{{Cite book|location=Waterford, Connecticut}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCommire1999">Commire, Anne, ed. </cite></ref>
Ìjọba ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ṣe ìfilọ́lẹ̀ àwọn àkóso kan tí ó gbé ìgbáyégbádùn àwọn ọkùnrin lori àwọn obìnrin. Wọn gbé àwọn àgbékalẹ̀ ìwé òfin kan tí ó fún àwọn ọkùnrin ní àṣẹ láti jókòó gbó ejò ni í ilé ẹjọ́ ará ìlú. Okwei jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn obìnrin díẹ̀ tí wọ́n fún ní ìwé àṣẹ láti ṣiṣẹ́ ní Ilé ẹjọ́ ará ìlú Onitsha láti ọdún 1912 títí di ọdún 1930. <ref>{{Cite book|last1=Chuku|first1=Gloria|title=The Igbo Intellectual Tradition: Creative Conflict in African and African Diasporic Thought|date=2013|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|location=New York|isbn=978-1-137-31129-0|page=16|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-WmYAAAAQBAJ&dq=Omu%20Okwei%20of%20Osomari&pg=PA16}}</ref>
Wọ́n fún un ní oyè ''Omu'' Ossomari ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1935. Nínú ìjọba tí kò fari apakan da apakan sì látàrí eya ara, oye Omu je oyè àgbà ti ìgbìmọ̀ àwọn olórí obìnrin, ó ń bójútó ọ̀ràn àwọn obìnrin àti yíyanjú àwọn àríyànjiyàn. <ref name="WiWH">{{Cite book|editor1-last=Commire|editor1-first=Anne|chapter=Okwei of Osomari (1872–1943)|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|date=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|location=Waterford, Connecticut|isbn=0-7876-4080-8|url=https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist01comm}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFCommire1999">Commire, Anne, ed. </cite></ref> Olisa, Wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ìyá Lójà, Alága Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwọn Ìyá lẹ́yìn tí ó kó ọrọ̀ jọ. Òun ni ìyálójà oníṣòwò ìkẹyìn kí àwọn ará Britain tó yí Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwọn Ìyá tí ń ṣàkóso títà ọjà padà. <ref name="WiWH" /> <ref>{{Cite book|title=The International Dictionary of Women's Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/internationaldic00uglorich|date=1985|publisher=Continuum|location=New York|isbn=0-8264-0192-9|chapter=Okwei, Omu}}</ref> Okwei kú ní ọdún 1943 ní [[Onitsha]], Nàìjíríà. <ref name="WiWH" />
Ọmọ ẹ̀gbọ́n rẹ̀, HRH Robert Olisa. Nzedegwu Kejì ti Ossomari (1894-1999) ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí àti Olùtọ́jú ilẹ̀ àti ibojì rẹ̀ tí ó wà ní Ugolo Village Ossomala. <ref>{{Cite book|author=Olisa|title=The installation of Chief Ezeama Robert Olisa as the Atamanya Nzedegwu II of Ossomari with fragments of Ossomari history|date=1971|publisher=Malfina press|location=Enugu Nigeria|url=https://openlibrary.org/works/OL6731470W/The_installation_of_Chief_Ezeama_Robert_Olisa_as_the_Atamanya_Ezedegwu_sic_II_of_Ossomari?edition=key%3A/books/OL4608935M=PA17}}</ref> Ní àfikún, òun ni ìyá tí òbí ìyá ńlá ọmọ olórin ilẹ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ti Nàìjíríà Ikstarr.
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 1943]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1872]]
0tafzs527jz4tswmk8cpc6chhy2zkx5
Linda Dégh
0
79810
639203
633558
2026-10-26T19:16:53Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639203
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Linda Dégh''' (Ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kẹta ọdún 1918 – ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2014) jẹ́ onímọ̀ ìtàn àròsọ àti ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n nínú ìtàn àròsọ àti Orin ìgbà-ìwásè ní Indiana University, USA.
A bi Dégh ni [[Budapest]], [[Húngárì|Hungary]], a sì mọ̀ ọ́n dáadáa gẹ́gẹ́ bí onímọ̀ ìtàn àròsọ fún iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ìtàn àròsọ, ìdámọ̀, àti àwọn agbègbè ìgbèríko àti ìlú ńlá ní Europe àti Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà. Ní ọdún 2004, gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n emerita ní Yunifásítì Indiana, wọ́n fún un ní ẹ̀bùn AFS Lifetime Scholarly Achievement Award. Dégh tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààrẹ American Folklore Society ní ọdún 1982.
== Ìgbésíayé Ti ara ẹni ==
A bí Dégh ní Budapest, Hungary, ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlógún oṣù kẹta, ọdún 1920, ó sì kú ní Indiana ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2014. Ó fẹ́ [[Andrew Vázsonyi (folklorist)|Andrew Vázsonyi]] (1906–1986) fún ọdún méjìdínlọ́gbọ̀n.
== Iṣé Owó ==
Linda Dégh gba oyè ìwé rẹ̀ ní Yunifásítì Péter Pázmány , ní orílè èdè Hungary. Lẹ́yìn tí ó parí ẹ̀kọ́ rẹ̀, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ́ni ní Yunifásítì Eötvös Loránd ní ẹ̀ka ìtàn àròsọ. Ní ọdún 1965, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í kọ́ni ní eka Folklore Institute ni Yunifásítì Indiana, Bloomington, nígbà tí ó sì fi di ọdún 1982, Dégh ti di Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Aláròsọ àti onímọ̀ nípa Èdá-orin ní Yunifásítì Indiana.
Nígbà tí ó ń kọ́ni, Dégh dá ìwé ìròyìn ''Indiana Folklore'' sílẹ̀ ní ọdún 1968, èyí tí ó ṣe àtúnṣe ọlọ́kàn ojokan sì títí tí ìwé ìròyìn náà fi kò ìgbà wọlé. Ìwé ìròyìn náà tẹ̀síwájú láti mon tẹ̀ jáde títí di ọdún 1980, ó sì jẹ́ ìwé ìròyìn ti [[Hoosier Folklore Society]] . <ref name="DeghHoosierSociety">{{Cite journal|last1=Blank|first1=Trevor J.|title=The History of the Hoosier Folklore Society, 1937-2007|journal=Folklore Historian|date=2008|volume=25|pages=23–44|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000111176909;view=1up;seq=1|access-date=29 October 2014}}</ref> {{Rp|26–27, 37}}Ó tún ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ààrẹ fún Hoosier Folklore Society ní ọdún 1967 àti 1968. <ref name="DeghHoosierSociety" /> {{Rp|30}}
Dégh di ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ American Folklore Society ní ọdún 1971. Àwọn onímọ̀ nípa ìtàn àròsọ ni wọ́n mon yàn gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ American Folklore Society fún “àwọn àfikún tó tayọ̀ tí wọ́n ṣe, pápá sì ààgbon Ìmò náà.” Ní ọdún 1982, Dégh ni ààrẹ American Folklore Society àti ní ọdún 2004, àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ bu ọlá fún un fún iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí onímọ̀ ìtàn àròsọ pẹ̀lú ẹ̀bùn Lifetime Scholarly Achievement Award.
Dégh tẹ ìwé méjìdínlógún jáde, ó sì kọ àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ àti àròkọ tó lé ní igba. Ó gbajúmọ̀ fún iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn àròsọ àti fún lílo èrò ìfarahàn sí ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ àwọn àròsọ òde òní. Ní ọdún 1983, òun àti Andrew Vázsonyi kọ ìwé “Does the Word’ ‘Dog’ Bite? Ostensive Action: A Means of Legend Telling” wọ́n sì jiyàn pé a lè ṣe àfihàn àwọn àròsọ gẹgẹbi a ṣe ń sọ. Ní títẹ̀lé iṣẹ́ ìṣàpẹẹrẹ ti Ivo Osolsobě, [[Umberto Eco]], [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] àti [[Bertrand Russell]], wọ́n dábàá àwọn ọ̀nà ìfarahàn márùn-ún tí ó ṣeé ṣe nínú ìtàn àròsọ: . <ref name="DéghVázsonyi">{{Cite journal|title=Does the Word 'Dog' Bite? Ostensive Action: A Means of Legend Telling}}</ref>
== Àwọn àmì ẹ̀yẹ àti ọlá ==
* 1968: Ẹgbẹ́ Ìmọ̀ Ọgbọ́n-orí Amẹ́ríkà
* 1970: Ẹgbẹ́ Guggenheim <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=6 January 2014}}</ref>
* 1971: Ẹgbẹ́ Àwùjọ Àwọn Onímọ̀ Àròsọ Amẹ́ríkà <ref name="UIMemoriam" />
* 1984: Ẹgbẹ́ Ìwádìí Fulbright ní Germany <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=30 October 2014}}</ref>
* 1989: American Folklore Society: Ẹ̀bùn Ìdámọ̀ Ọgọ́rùn-ún <ref name="UIMemoriam" />
* 1990-91: Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Ọmọdé ti Orílẹ̀-èdè fún Ibùdó Ẹ̀kọ́ nípa Ọmọnìyàn <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=22 July 2011}}</ref>
* 1991: Ẹ̀bùn Àṣeyọrí Ẹgbẹ́ Àwòrán Hoosier <ref name="UIMemoriam" />
* 1993: Àjọ Àgbáyé fún Ìkẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Àròsọ Àtijọ́ Àtàtà <ref name="UIMemoriam" />
* 1993: Àwọn Akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ Ìtàn Àròsọ ti Finnish Academy of Sciences, Helsinki, Finland <ref name="UIMemoriam" />
* 1995: Sigillo D'Oro, Pitrè-Salomone Marino Prize, Palermo, Italy <ref name="UIMemoriam" />
* 1995: Ortutay Medal - Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Ènìyàn Hungary Budapest <ref name="UIMemoriam" />
* 2002: Ẹ̀bùn Àròsọ Àròsọ Chicago láti ọ̀dọ̀ American Folklore Society for ''Legend and Believe: Dialectics of a Folklore Genre''
* 2003: Àṣàyàn Ìwé Ẹ̀kọ́ Tó Tayọ fún ''Àròsọ àti Ìgbàgbọ́: Àwọn Ìtumọ̀ Ọ̀rọ̀ Àròsọ ti Irú Ìtàn Àròsọ kan''
* 2004: Ẹ̀bùn Àṣeyọrí Ẹ̀kọ́ Nípa Ìgbésí Ayé Láti ọwọ́ Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Onímọ̀ Àròsọ Amẹ́ríkà
== Àwọn iṣé rè ==
* {{Cite book|last1=Dégh|first1=Linda|title=Folktales of Hungary|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0226140245|date=1965|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-14024-7}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Dégh|first1=Linda|title=People in the Tobacco Belt: Four Lives|date=1975|publisher=National Museum of Man (Mercury Series)|isbn=978-0-405-13331-2}}
* {{Cite book|title=Studies in East European Folk Narrative|url=https://archive.org/details/studiesineasteur0s86unse|date=1978|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-77544-2}}
* {{Cite book|title=Indiana Folklore: A Reader|url=https://archive.org/details/indianafolklorer0000degh|date=1980|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-20239-0}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Dégh|first1=Linda|title=Folktales and Society: Story-Telling in a Hungarian Peasant Community|date=1989|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-20526-1}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Dégh|first1=Linda|title=American Folklore and the Mass Media|url=https://archive.org/details/americanfolklore0000degh|date=1994|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-11660-4}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Dégh|first1=Linda|title=Narratives in Society: A Performer-Centered Study of Narration|date=1995|publisher=Folklore Fellows' Communications|isbn=978-9-514-10748-1}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Dégh|first1=Linda|title=Hungarian Folktales: The Art of Zsuzsanna Palko|url=https://archive.org/details/hungarianfolktal0000palk|date=1996|publisher=University Press of Mississippi|isbn=978-0-878-05912-6}}
* {{Cite book|last1=Dégh|first1=Linda|title=Legend and Belief: Dialectics of a Folklore Genre|url=https://archive.org/details/legendbeliefdial0000degh|date=2001|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-33929-4}}
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2014]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1920]]
er3wh93adh0xuk59puz2dmtihnbuaxu
Evelyn Ijeh
0
79873
639226
639008
2026-10-27T11:43:52Z
Makenzis
19243
https://www.soccerway.com/player/ijeh-evelyn/dtAPS9OK/
639226
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Evelyn Ijeh
| image = [[File:Ijeh Evelyn 230619 194313 DSC 5483.jpg|thumb|Evelyn Ijeh]]
| caption =
| full_name = <!--only if different from the name parameter-->
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|2001|8|12}}
| birth_place = [[Malmö]], Sweden
| height = 1.75 m
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| currentclub = [[North Carolina Courage]]
| clubnumber =
| years1 = 2017–2020
| clubs1 = [[Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC]]
| caps1 = 11
| goals1 = 0
| years2 = 2021
| clubs2 = [[BK Häcken FF|BK Häcken]]
| caps2 = 10
| goals2 = 1
| years3 = 2021
| clubs3 = [[Lidköpings FK]]
| caps3 = 12
| goals3 = 6
| years4 = 2022–2023
| clubs4 = [[Växjö DFF]]
| caps4 = 42
| goals4 = 32
| years5 = 2023–2024
| clubs5 = [[Tigres UANL (women)|Tigres UANL]]
| caps5 = 7
| goals5 = 0
| years6 = 2024
| clubs6 = → [[AC Milan Women|AC Milan]] (loan)
| caps6 = 12
| goals6 = 3
| years7 = 2024–2025
| clubs7 = [[AC Milan Women|AC Milan]]
| caps7 = 35
| goals7 = 16
| years8 = 2026–
| clubs8 = [[North Carolina Courage]]
| caps8 = 28
| goals8 = 11
| nationalyears1 = 2018
| nationalteam1 = [[Sweden women's national under-17 football team|Sweden U17]]
| nationalcaps1 =
| nationalgoals1 =
| nationalyears2 = 2018–2020
| nationalteam2 = [[Sweden women's national under-19 football team|Sweden U19]]
| nationalcaps2 =
| nationalgoals2 =
| nationalyears3 = 2021–2025
| nationalteam3 = [[Sweden women's national under-23 football team|Sweden U23]]
| nationalcaps3 = 21
| nationalgoals3 = 14
| nationalyears4 = 2024–
| nationalteam4 = [[Sweden women's national football team|Sweden]]
| nationalcaps4 = 10
| nationalgoals4 = 2
| club-update = 27 October, 2026
| nationalteam-update =
}}
'''Evelyn Ijeh''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2001) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílè-èdè [[Sweden]] tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù North Carolina Courage ní ẹ̀ka National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) àti Ìkọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè [[Sweden]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=website |first=NC Courage-Official |date=23 January 2026 |title=NC COURAGE SIGN SWEDISH STRIKER EVELYN IJEH FROM AC MILAN {{!}} News - NC Courage |url=https://www.nccourage.com/news/nc-courage-sign-swedish-striker-evelyn-ijeh-from-ac-milan |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=NC Courage - Official website |language=en}}</ref>
Ijeh bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Ìkọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù IFK Göteborg, BK Häcken, Lidköpings FK, àti Växjö DFF ní ìlú abínibí rẹ̀ ní [[Sweden|orílè-èdè Sweden]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2024 |title=Sweden Call Up Evelyn Ijeh For Upcoming Matches - Gofishe News |url=https://govima.com/news/sweden-call-up-evelyn-ijeh-for-upcoming-matches/ |access-date=4 March 2026 |language=en-US }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[Mexico|Mexico Tigres]] UANL ní ọdún 2023, kí ó tó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù [[AC Milan]] ní orílè-èdè [[Italy]] ní ọdún tó tẹ̀lé e<ref>{{Cite news |last=Aikigbe |first=Godwin |date=5 July 2024 |title=Ijeh seals permanent Milan deal |url=https://punchng.com/ijeh-seals-permanent-milan-deal/ |access-date=4 March 2026 |newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Ìgbésí ayé ìbéèrè ==
Ijeh bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í gbá bọ́ọ̀lù nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́wàá.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Galván |first=Gilberto |date=25 July 2023 |title=¿Quién es Evelyn Ijeh? |url=https://www.oncediario.com/notas/45246-tigres-femenil-mia-fishel-evelyn-ijeh-bk-hacken-ifk-goteborg-quien-es-goles |publisher=oncediario.com}}</ref>
== Ìṣẹ́ ==
Ijeh bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù IFK Göteborg ní [[Sweden|orílè-èdè Sweden]], níbi tí ó ti kọ́kọ́ farahàn fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà nígbà tí wọ́n pàdánù sì ọwọ́ ẹgbẹ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Hammarby pẹ̀lú àmì 3-1.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wagner |first=Michael |date=26 November 2018 |title="Det senaste året har varit fantastiskt" |url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/0E8km0 |access-date=5 January 2024 |work=[[Aftonbladet]] |language=sv}}</ref>
=== AC Milan ===
Ní ọjọ́ kejì oṣù kejì ọdún 2024, Ijeh fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ayalo pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù AC Milan fún ìyókù àsìkò ọdún 2023–24.
Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù keje ọdún 2024,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.acmilan.com/en/news/articles/media/2024-02-02/evelyn-ijeh-joins-ac-milan|title=Evelyn Ijeh Joins AC Milan|publisher=[[AC Milan Women]]|date=2 February 2024}}</ref> Ijeh fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn olojo pípé pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù AC Milan títí di ọjọ́ ọgbọ̀n oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2027.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.acmilan.com/en/news/articles/media/2024-07-03/permanent-rossonere-deal-for-ijeh|title=Permanent Rossonere Deal for Ijeh|publisher=[[AC Milan Women]]|date=3 July 2024}}</ref>
===North Carolina Courage===
Ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù kìíní ọdún 2026, Ijeh dára pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù North Carolina Courage ti NWSL nígbà tí wọ́n ra láti inú Ìkọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù AC Milan, ó sì fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù náà.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nccourage.com/news/nc-courage-sign-swedish-striker-evelyn-ijeh-from-ac-milan|title=NC Courage Sign Swedish Striker Evelyn Ijeh From AC Milan|date=23 January 2026|publisher=[[North Carolina Courage]]|access-date=23 January 2026}}</ref>
== Ìkópa nínú ìdíje àgbáyé ==
Wọ́n kọ́kọ́ pe Ijeh sí Ìkọ̀ ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílẹ̀-èdè Sweden ní oṣù kẹfà ọdún 2024 láti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù pẹ̀lú orílè-èdè France àti England nínú ìdíje UEFA Women's Euro 2025. Ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ bọ́ọ̀lù àkọ́kọ́ rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè France ní Dijon, níbi tí Sweden ti pàdánù 2–1. Ní ọjọ́ mẹ́rin lẹ́yìn náà, ó padà wọlé láti rọ́pò fún agbábọ́ọ̀lù Madelyn Janogy kí ó tó di pé ìdajì kejì bẹ̀rẹ̀ nígbà tí wọ́n kojú ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè England ní Gothenburg, ìdíje tí ó parí pẹ̀lú ìyàtọ̀ 0–0.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Afolayan |first=Toyosi |date=20 June 2024 |title=Evelyn Ijeh: Sweden overtake Nigeria in race for AC Milan sensation |url=https://www.afrik-foot.com/en-ng/sweden-nigeria-ac-milan-evelyn-ijeh |access-date=4 March 2026 |language=en-NG}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 2024, ó di ẹrú sí orílè-èdè Sweden, orílẹ̀-èdè abínibí rẹ̀. Lẹ́yìn tí o tí sì ìgbáradì pẹ̀lú Ìkọ̀ agbábọ́ọ̀lù Super Falcons orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà ní ìlù Vienna, Australia ní ọdún 2021 sí, kò yẹ fún un láti ṣojú fún [[Nàìjíríà|orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà]] mọ́.<ref>{{Cite web |last=All Nigerian Soccer |date=13 July 2024 |title=Daughter of ex-Super Eagles striker becomes cap-tied to Sweden after attending Nigeria training camp |url=https://www.allnigeriasoccer.com/daughter-of-ex-super-eagles-striker-becomes-cap-tied-to-sweden-after-attending-nigeria-training-camp |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=www.allnigeriasoccer.com}}</ref>
== Isowo gbá bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ ==
Ijeh sábà máa ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù ọwọ́ iwájú, wọ́n sì ti ṣàpèjúwe rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí “ẹni tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní gbogbo ipò, àní gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọdé. Àti ní F19, Evelyn Ijeh yí padà láàrín jíjẹ́ olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù apá òsì àti olùgbá bọ́ọ̀lù àárín.”<ref name="aftonbladet-28-june">{{Cite news |last=Friberg |first=Anna |date=28 June 2020 |title=Evelyn Ijeh: "Jag ska nå långt – bli bättre än pappa" |url=https://www.expressen.se/gt/sport/fotboll/damallsvenskan/jag-ska-na-langt-bli-battre-an-pappa/ |access-date=5 January 2024 |work=[[Expressen]] |language=sv}}</ref>
==Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni==
Ijeh jẹ́ arábìnrin agbábọ́ọ̀lù orílè-èdè Sweden Josephine Ijeh jẹ́ ọmọbìnrin [[Peter Ijeh]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lindström |first=Ossian |date=23 September 2023 |title=Evelyn Ijeh: "Ligan här i Mexiko är väldigt spännande" |url=https://www.svenskafans.com/varlden/intervju-med-evelyn-ijeh-tigres-femenil-661942 |publisher=svenskafans.com}}</ref><ref name="aftonbladet-28-june" /> Ó rí baba rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ẹni tó ń fún un níṣìírí jùlọ.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nation |first=The |date=2 February 2019 |title=Evelyn Ijeh: Dad, my biggest motivator |url=https://thenationonlineng.net/evelyn-ijeh-dad-biggest-motivator/ |location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=4 March 2026 |newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Bàbá rẹ̀ jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù àgbáyé tẹ́lẹ̀ fún [[Nàìjíríà|orílè-èdè Nàìjíríà]], ó sì tún gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún Viking FC ní [[Norway|orílè-èdè Norway]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 November 2025 |title=Peter Ijeh urges Super Eagles to turn World Cup disappointment into AFCON 2025 motivation |url=https://www.pulsesports.ng/story/peter-ijeh-urges-super-eagles-to-turn-world-cup-disappointment-into-afcon-2025-motivation-2025112411264594000 |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=Pulse Sports Nigeria |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ijeh, Peter |url=https://www.vikingfotball.no/former-players/ijeh-peter |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=Viking |language=nb-no}}</ref>
==Àkójọpọ̀ Ìrìnàjò rẹ gẹ́gẹ́bíi agbábọ́ọ̀lù==
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! No. !! Date !! Venue !! Opponent !! Score !! Result !! Competition
|-
| 1. || 25 October 2024 || [[Stade Émile Mayrisch]], [[Esch-sur-Alzette]], Luxembourg || {{fbw|LUX}} || align=center|'''4'''–0 || align=center| 4–0 || [[UEFA Women's Euro 2025 qualifying play-offs]]
|-
|}
== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{reflist}}
oikz8fgs7qyulz05gqvfq7jj1afvtqz
Tsitsi Tiripano
0
80129
639191
619192
2026-10-26T19:02:03Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 4 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639191
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox person|birth_date={{Birth date text|1967}}|death_date=May {{Death year and age|2001|1967}}|name=Poliyanna Mangwiro|other names=Tsitsi Tiripano|birth_place=Zimbabwe|death_place=Zimbabwe|citizenship=Zimbabwean|occupation=Human rights activist|known for=Lesbian rights activism in Zimbabwe|years active=1988–2001|organisation=Gays and Lesbians of Zimbabwe (GALZ)|works=Advocacy for LGBTQ rights and HIV support initiatives|awards=Amnesty International Human Rights Defender of the Year (2000)}}
== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Wọ́n bí Poliyann Mangwiro ní ọdún 1967, ọmọ tó dàgbà jùlọ nínú ìdílé rẹ̀. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=April 2000|title=TsiTsi Tiripano: Zimbabwean Gay Rights Activist Speaks About Abuses at Home|url=https://digdc.dclibrary.org/do/39dc5945-cdb9-4aa2-9bad-8ccc5157b8e8|accessdate=2025-02-20|journal=Women in the Life}}</ref> Nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mẹ́ẹ̀ẹ́dógún, wọ́n fipá mú un láti fipá mú ọkùnrin kan tó jẹ́ olórí ìjọ Kristẹni ní àwùjọ rẹ̀, tó sì jẹ́ ọmọ ọdún márùndínlọ́gọ́ta. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Fatumma|first1=Dedê|title=Le lesbianisme : Gouines, lesbiennes, bisexuelles & dissidentes de genre|date=2024|isbn=9782490297320|pages=53–66|language=fr|chapter=Le language de nos corps ne tient pas dans leur langue : Le corps quilombo gouine : la résistance féministe noire lesbienne|publisher=Anacaona Editions}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first1=Jenn|date=2000|title=interview: TSITSI TIRIPANO: FIGHTING FOR LESBIAN AND GAY RIGHTS IN ZIMBABWE|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20836581|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=30|issue=4|pages=1–7|jstor=20836581|issn=0030-0071}}</ref>
Ní ọdún díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà, nígbà tí ó pé ọmọ ọdún mọ́kànlélógún, ó fi ọkọ rẹ̀ àti àwọn ọmọkùnrin rẹ̀ méjèèjì sílẹ̀ láti lọ gbé pẹ̀lú obìnrin kan tí wọ́n jọ ń gbé ní Harare. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=April 2000|title=TsiTsi Tiripano: Zimbabwean Gay Rights Activist Speaks About Abuses at Home|url=https://digdc.dclibrary.org/do/39dc5945-cdb9-4aa2-9bad-8ccc5157b8e8|accessdate=2025-02-20|journal=Women in the Life}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|title=Fighting Fear}}</ref> Ó padà sí ìlú Marondera ní ọdún méjì lẹ́yìn náà, ó sì tún lè tún pàdé àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ méjì, tí wọ́n jẹ́ ọmọ ọdún mẹ́rìndínlógún àti méjìdínlógún nígbà náà, tí ọkọ rẹ̀ àtijọ́ jẹ́ kí ó rí i lórí àdéhùn pé kò bá wọn sọ̀rọ̀ nípa ìbálòpọ̀ ọkùnrin àti obìnrin. <ref name=":4" /> Níkẹyìn, àwọn ọmọ rẹ̀ wá láti tọ́jú rẹ̀, ọkọ rẹ̀ àtijọ́ sì kú nítorí ọjọ́ ogbó rẹ̀ tó ti dàgbà. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first1=Jenn|date=2000|title=interview: TSITSI TIRIPANO: FIGHTING FOR LESBIAN AND GAY RIGHTS IN ZIMBABWE|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20836581|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=30|issue=4|pages=1–7|jstor=20836581|issn=0030-0071}}</ref>
Tiripano kú ní ọdún 2001, nígbà tí ó wà ní ọmọ ọdún ogbon, nítorí àwọn ìṣòro tí ó ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú àrùn AIDS. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Fatumma|first1=Dedê|title=Le lesbianisme : Gouines, lesbiennes, bisexuelles & dissidentes de genre|date=2024|isbn=9782490297320|pages=53–66|language=fr|chapter=Le language de nos corps ne tient pas dans leur langue : Le corps quilombo gouine : la résistance féministe noire lesbienne|publisher=Anacaona Editions}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Long|first=Scott|title=More Than a Name: State-sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long|date=2003|publisher=Human Rights Watch|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last=Falquet|first=Jules|date=2009-06-29|title=Rompre le tabou de l'hétérosexualité, en finir avec la différence des sexes : les apports du lesbianisme comme mouvement social et théorie politique|language=fr|url=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|last=Banerjea|first=Niharika|title=Lesbian Feminism: Essays Opposing Global Heteropatriarchies|date=2019-08-15|publisher=Zed Books Ltd.|isbn=978-1-78699-533-9|language=en}}</ref>
== Ìjàpá ==
Ní ọdún 1988, Mangwiro kọ́kọ́ gbọ́ ọ̀rọ̀ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì náà "lesbian" láti ọ̀dọ̀ ọ̀rẹ́ rẹ̀ kan tó ń jẹ́ drag queen, ó sì gbọ́ pé àwọn obìnrin mìíràn bíi tirẹ̀ ló ní àjọṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn obìnrin.<ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first1=Jenn|date=2000|title=interview: TSITSI TIRIPANO: FIGHTING FOR LESBIAN AND GAY RIGHTS IN ZIMBABWE|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20836581|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=30|issue=4|pages=1–7|jstor=20836581|issn=0030-0071}}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite news|last=Welch|first=Liz|date=June–July 2000|title=Tsitsi Tiripano|journal=Ms.}}</ref>
Nítorí àníyàn nípa ààbò rẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí ajìjàgbara obìnrin oníṣekúṣe, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í lo orúkọ náà Tsitsi Tiripano, “Tsitsi” tí ó túmọ̀ sí “àánú” àti “Tiripano” tí ó túmọ̀ sí “a wà níbẹ̀,” gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀nà láti fi hàn pé àwùjọ LGBTQ wà àti pé ó yẹ kí wọ́n ṣàánú. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=April 2000|title=TsiTsi Tiripano: Zimbabwean Gay Rights Activist Speaks About Abuses at Home|url=https://digdc.dclibrary.org/do/39dc5945-cdb9-4aa2-9bad-8ccc5157b8e8|accessdate=2025-02-20|journal=Women in the Life}}</ref> <ref name=":6">{{Cite news|last=Welch|first=Liz|date=June–July 2000|title=Tsitsi Tiripano|journal=Ms.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bVfcAAAAQBAJ|title=Women and Bisexuality: A Global Perspective|date=2013-09-13}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Long|first=Scott|title=More Than a Name: State-sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long|date=2003|publisher=Human Rights Watch|language=en}}</ref>
Ní ọdún 1993, Tiripano di obìnrin dúdú àkọ́kọ́ tí ó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ LGBTQ ti Zimbabwe GALZ. <ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Fatumma|first1=Dedê|title=Le lesbianisme : Gouines, lesbiennes, bisexuelles & dissidentes de genre|date=2024|isbn=9782490297320|pages=53–66|language=fr|chapter=Le language de nos corps ne tient pas dans leur langue : Le corps quilombo gouine : la résistance féministe noire lesbienne|publisher=Anacaona Editions}}</ref> <ref name=":7">{{Cite news|last=Tejeda|first=Armando G.|date=1998-06-02|title=Los homosexuales sufren agresiones cotidianas en 150 países, según Amnistía|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1998/06/02/sociedad/896738402_850215.html|journal=El País|issn=1134-6582}}</ref> Ó ṣiṣẹ́ pẹ̀lú àjọ náà láti fẹ̀sùn ìwà ipá àwọn ọkùnrin àti obìnrin tí wọ́n jẹ́ ajìjàgbara ní Zimbabwe. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":7" /> Ó tún ran lọ́wọ́ láti ṣètò GALZ Positive, láti ṣètìlẹ́yìn fún àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ àjọ náà tí wọ́n ní àrùn HIV. <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Long|first=Scott|title=More Than a Name: State-sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long|date=2003|publisher=Human Rights Watch|language=en}}</ref>
Nígbà tí ó ń kópa pẹ̀lú GALZ níbi ayẹyẹ ìwé kan ní ọdún 1996, àwùjọ àwọn akẹ́kọ̀ọ́ kan kọlu Tiripano, wọ́n sì sun àwọn ìwé rẹ̀. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=April 2000|title=TsiTsi Tiripano: Zimbabwean Gay Rights Activist Speaks About Abuses at Home|url=https://digdc.dclibrary.org/do/39dc5945-cdb9-4aa2-9bad-8ccc5157b8e8|accessdate=2025-02-20|journal=Women in the Life}}</ref> Ìròyìn nípa ìkọlù yìí, títí kan ìpinnu láti tẹ fọ́tò Tiripano jáde nínú àwọn oníròyìn, ló mú kí ó jẹ́ obìnrin afẹ́fẹ́ àkọ́kọ́ tí ó jáde ní gbangba ní Zimbabwe. <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|title=Fighting Fear}}</ref> <ref name=":5">{{Cite book|last=Long|first=Scott|title=More Than a Name: State-sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa|url=https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long|date=2003|publisher=Human Rights Watch|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=The right that dares not speak its name}}</ref> Nígbà tí ó padà sí ilé rẹ̀ ní Marondera, àwọn ará ìlú pàdé rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn àkọlé ìkọ̀kọ̀ àwọn ọkùnrin afẹ́fẹ́ tí wọ́n sì ń halẹ̀ mọ́ ọn pẹ̀lú ìwà ipá. <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":5" /> Nígbà tí ó béèrè lọ́wọ́ gómìnà àdúgbò kan láti ràn án lọ́wọ́, ó kọ̀, ó ń jiyàn pé ìkọ̀kọ̀ àwọn ọkùnrin afẹ́fẹ́ jẹ́ ipò tí Ààrẹ Robert Mugabe fọwọ́ sí. <ref name=":2" />
Pẹ̀lú Akın Birdal, Mehrangiz Kar, àti Leopoldo Zessig, wọ́n dá Tiripano mọ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí olùgbèjà ẹ̀tọ́ ọmọnìyàn ti ọdún náà láti ọwọ́ Àjọ ìdáríjì àgbáyé ní ọdún 2000. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2001-05-30|title=Amnesty International condemns McVeigh execution|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2001/LAW/05/30/amnesty.mcveigh/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240824190711/https://edition.cnn.com/2001/LAW/05/30/amnesty.mcveigh/|archive-date=2024-08-24|work=CNN}}</ref>Lẹ́yìn tí ó gba ọlá yìí, ó kópa nínú ìrìn àjò kan sí Àríwá Amẹ́ríkà àti Yúróòpù láti mú kí àwọn ènìyàn mọ̀ nípa ipò àwọn ọkùnrin àti obìnrin Zimbabwe. <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=April 2000|title=TsiTsi Tiripano: Zimbabwean Gay Rights Activist Speaks About Abuses at Home|url=https://digdc.dclibrary.org/do/39dc5945-cdb9-4aa2-9bad-8ccc5157b8e8|accessdate=2025-02-20|journal=Women in the Life}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite journal|last=Smith|first1=Jenn|date=2000|title=interview: TSITSI TIRIPANO: FIGHTING FOR LESBIAN AND GAY RIGHTS IN ZIMBABWE|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20836581|journal=Off Our Backs|volume=30|issue=4|pages=1–7|jstor=20836581|issn=0030-0071}}</ref> <ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|title=Fighting Fear}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<references />
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́aláìsí ní 2001]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1967]]
5nydqspreqhwssgmndppotux5ivm4dz
Adams Apples
0
80262
639207
620886
2026-10-26T23:24:12Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639207
wikitext
text/x-wiki
Adams Apples jẹ́ ere tẹlifíṣọ̀nù ti orílẹ̀-èdè Gánà (Ghana), àwọn osere to kópa ninu ere na ni Yvonne Okoro, Joselyn Dumas, John Dumelo, Naa Ashorkor Mensa-Doku, Anima Misa Amoah, Adjetey Anang, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ẹda pamosi |url=http://africa-archive.com/gh/adams-apples-2011 |access-date=2026-05-15 |archive-date=2014-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017161427/http://africa-archive.com/gh/adams-apples-2011 |dead-url=yes}}</ref>Helene Asante, SoulKnight Jazz, Jasmine Baroudi, Vincent McCauley, Roselyn Ngissah, àti Fred Kanebi.<ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201105040302.html</ref>
Ẹ̀ka fíìmù náà ń tẹ̀lé ìgbésí ayé ìdílé Adams, tí Doris Adams (''Anima Misa Amoah''), opó aṣojú orílẹ̀-èdè, àti àwọn ọmọbìnrin rẹ̀ mẹ́ta; Baaba (''Okoro''), Jennifer (''Dumas''), àti Kuukua (''Mensah-Doku''), bí wọ́n ṣe ń dojú kọ ìṣòro inú ìdílé wọn, ìgbésí ayé ìfẹ́ wọn, àwọn àṣírí kálukú wọn, irọ́ àti ìbànújẹ wọn.
Ẹ̀ka eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù kan láti inú fíìmù náà, tí ó tún ní akọlé kan náà, jade ní oṣù Kínní ọdún 2013, ó sì ti bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí í hàn lórí DStv's Africa Magic; eré tẹlifíṣọ̀nù náà ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọdún kan lẹ́yìn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó wáyé nínú apá kẹwàá ti ẹ̀ka fíìmù náà.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20140802094745/http://www.romancemeetslife.com/2013/02/adams-apples-season-2-premieres-feb-14th.html</ref>
== Àwọn òṣèré ==
* Anima Misa Amoah bí Doris Adams
* [[Yvonne Okoro]] bí Baaba Adams Smith
* [[Joselyn Dumas]] bí Jennifer Adams
* [[Naa Ashorkor|Naa Ashorkor Mensah-Doku]] bi Kuukua Adams
* [[Adjetey Anang]] bi Albert Amankwah (tabi Albert Adams)
* Helene Asante bi Ivy Amankwah (tabi Ivy Adams)
* SoulKnight Jazz bí Chris Smith
* [[John Dumelo]] bí Denu McCarby
* Jasmine Baroudi bí Michelle
* Vincent McCauley bí Foo
* Fred Kanebi bí Gerald
Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orí ìwé nínú ìwé náà ni a gbé jáde ní àkókò oṣù kan, gbogbo àwọn fíìmù náà sì jáde ní àkókò tí ó ju oṣù mẹ́wàá lọ. <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141020232010/http://www.gbooza.com/group/nollywood/forum/topics/ghanas-10part-movie-adams#axzz3FsKORLdO</ref>
* ''Adams Apples: Ìbáṣepọ̀ Ìdílé'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Ìsopọ̀'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Àwọn Àga Orin'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Àyà'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Ìṣẹ̀dá'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Ìfìhàn'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Ìjẹ́wọ́'' (2011)
* ''Adams Apples: Ija tabi Flight'' (2012)
* ''Adams Apples: Iṣẹ́ Ìgbàlà'' (2012)
* ''Adams Apples: Ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ Tuntun'' (2012)
== Ìtújáde ==
Àwòrán ìtàgé tí a gbé kalẹ̀ fún Orí Kìíní nínú àwo náà ni a gbé jáde ní ọjọ́ 15 oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2011. Àkókò àkọ́kọ́ nínú àwo náà bẹ̀rẹ̀ ní ọjọ́ 21 oṣù Kẹrin ọdún 2011, a sì gbé orí ìparí jáde ní ọjọ́ 25 oṣù Karùn-ún ọdún 2012. <ref>http://www.modernghana.com/music/18115/3/adams-apples-finally-it-all-ends-here.html</ref> Àkójọ DVD pípé, tí ó ní gbogbo fíìmù mẹ́wàá nínú àwo náà, ni a gbé jáde ní oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 2012. Adams Apples wà fún fíìmù lórí [https://watch.demandafrica.com/page/adams-apples Demand Africa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190830181842/https://watch.demandafrica.com/page/adams-apples |date=2019-08-30 }} Archived .
== Gbigbawọle pataki ==
Gbogbo fíìmù tó wà nínú eré náà ni wọ́n gbà dáadáa. Nínú àtúnyẹ̀wò [[Nollywood Reinvented tàbí ìsọdọ̀tun (isodotun Nollywood)|Nollywood Reinvented]], nínú àtúnyẹ̀wò rẹ̀ lórí ìpín ìkẹyìn fíìmù náà, ó gbóríyìn fún gbogbo nǹkan nípa fíìmù náà, ó sì sọ pé: “Shirley ṣe àṣeyọrí nínú ṣíṣe fíìmù yìí ‘ju ẹni tó ṣẹ́gun lọ’. Ohun tó fani mọ́ra nípa fíìmù ''Adams Apples'' ni onírúurú kókó ọ̀rọ̀ tó kàn (bí kò bá tiẹ̀ sọ̀rọ̀ nípa rẹ̀ ní kíkún). Ṣíṣe àṣeyọrí ìfẹ́ lójú ìyàtọ̀ ọjọ́-orí... bí a ṣe lè kojú ìfẹ́ ìdíje... agbára láti mọ ìfẹ́kúfẹ̀ẹ́ láti inú ìfẹ́, wíwá ìrìn àjò àti fífara mọ́ òtítọ́... kíkojú àwọn àṣìṣe ìgbà àtijọ́. Ju gbogbo rẹ̀ lọ, mímọ pàtàkì ìdílé àti gbígbẹ́kẹ̀lé Ọlọ́run láti yanjú àwọn nǹkan.” Victor Olatoye ti [[Àmì ẹ̀yẹ Lámèyítọ́ Fíímù Nollywood àti ilẹ̀ Adúláwọ̀|Nollywood Critics]], ninu atunyẹwo rẹ̀ lori ori 1 si 3 ti fiimu naa, yin idagbasoke awọn ohun kikọ naa, o fun ni irawọ 3.5 ninu 4 o si pari ero naa pe: "Ti o ba n wa fiimu ti o dara ti o le jẹ ki o ni idunnu diẹ, gbon, diẹ sii ni ẹwa, diẹ sii ni itara, diẹ sii ni itara ati sibẹsibẹ o kun fun wahala ti o ba jẹ pe iyẹn ni ohun ti o fẹ, lẹhinna ''Adams Apples'' ni. Tẹsiwaju ki o fa, tẹ eyin rẹ sinu wọn, ṣugbọn mọ pe awọn iṣoro yoo wa". <ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20141016144307/http://nollywoodcritics.com/Archives_Display.aspx?Videoid=352</ref> Circumspecte ninu akopọ jara fiimu naa awọn asọye: "Emi yoo lo ọrọ kan lati ṣapejuwe fiimu tuntun Shirley Frimpong Manso, ''Adams Apples'' - o dun. Ati pe, ni gbogbo ọna ti ọrọ naa. Lati iwe afọwọkọ, si awọn ohun kikọ, si didara aworan, orin, aṣọ, igbega, ohun gbogbo ni otitọ, ni a ṣe ni itọwo".
== ìtọ́kasí ==
qonarh1lvknm8yxai0kkyknno0y27q9
Mahmood Ali-Balogun
0
80269
639224
636271
2026-10-27T11:07:54Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639224
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Infobox person|name=Mahmood Ali-Balogun|birth_date=19 July 1959|citizenship=Nigerian|education=Dramatic Arts, Obafemi Awolowo University|occupation=Filmmaker, Cultural worker|notable_works=Tango With Me}}Mahmood Ali-Balogun jẹ́ olùṣe fíìmù, òṣìṣẹ́ ní ẹ̀ka àṣà, àti Olùdarí Àgbà ilé-iṣẹ́ Brickhouse Media láti orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà. <ref name="Africa Movie Academy Awards">{{Cite web|archivedate=2014-03-13}}</ref> Ó darí fíìmù tó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ púpọ̀, ' Tango With Me '. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Movie Review: The Legend of TANGO WITH ME|url=http://www.premiumtimesng.com/arts-entertainment/154992-movie-review-legend-tango.html|access-date=11 August 2015|ref=13}}</ref> Òun ni Alága Ẹgbẹ́ Ẹ̀tọ́ Ohùn Oníwòrán (AVRS) ti Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite news|title=AVRS boss hails Buhari over plans to tackle piracy|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2015/07/avrs-boss-hails-buhari-over-plans-to-tackle-piracy/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=10 August 2015|ref=2}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Tango with me: A movie phenomenon|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/04/tango-with-me-a-movie-phenomenon/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=10 August 2015|ref=7}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=AVRS set to boost copyright awareness for filmmakers|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/weekend-beats/avrs-set-to-boost-copyright-awareness-for-filmmakers/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-07-20}}</ref>
== Ìgbésí ayé àti iṣẹ́ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ==
A bí Mahmood Ali-Balogun ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù keje, ọdún 1959 ó sì dàgbà ní Àríwá Nàìjíríà. Ó jẹ́ ọmọ ilé-ìwé gíga University of Ife tẹ́lẹ̀ rí—tí a mọ̀ báyìí sí Obafemi Awolowo University—níbi tí ó ti kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ nípa iṣẹ́ eré oníṣe, pẹ̀lú ìfojúsùn pàtàkì sí ṣíṣe fíìmù àti ètò tẹlifíṣọ̀nù.<ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon">{{Cite news|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> Iṣẹ́ Mahmood ti yípadà láti ọ̀pọ̀ ọdún sẹ́yìn láti jíjẹ́ òṣèré, <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2016-03-07}}</ref> sí olùdarí, <ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon" /> <ref name="nationalmirroronline.net">{{Cite news|archivedate=September 13, 2013}}</ref> olùgbéjáde, <ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon" /> olórí iṣẹ́, <ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon" /> olùdámọ̀ràn fíìmù <ref name="2014 Jury">{{Cite web|archivedate=10 August 2015}}</ref> nínú iṣẹ́ ṣíṣe fíìmù. <ref>{{Cite news|location=Lagos, Nigeria}}</ref> Láti ọdún 1999 ni Mahmood ti ń darí àwọn fíìmù fíìmù mẹ́fà tó ti gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ.
== Fíìmù àwòrán ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Year
!Titles
!Category
!Roles
|-
|1983
|Ola Rotimi's play,’ If.. A Tragedy of the Ruled’
|Movie
|Actor
|-
|1999
|A Place Called Home <ref name="2014 Jury" />
|Movie
|Director
|-
|2002
|Child & Women Trafficking- The New Slavery <ref name="2014 Jury" />
|Documentary
|Producer, director
|-
|2003
|‘Temi ni Toto’
|Yoruba home movie
|Producer, director
|-
|2003
|Environmental Pollution In Nigeria
|Documentary
|Producer, director
|-
|2005
|Collage Of Cultural Colours (Japan)
|Documentary
|Producer, director
|-
|2005
|Dance Of The Maidens -Traditional Marriages In Nigeria” (Series) <ref name="2014 Jury" />
|Documentary (Television Series)
|Producer, director
|-
|2008
|Peace Mission
|Documentary
|Actor (Commentaries)
|-
|2010
|Tango With Me<ref name="Tango with me: A movie phenomenon" /><ref name="2014 Jury" /> Best Directing Award category 2012 Nollywood Movies Awards
|Movie
|Director, producer, writer
|-
|2013
|Flower Girl
|Romantic Comedy
|Film Consultant
|-
|2022
|Man of God
|Movie
|Consulting producer
|-
|2024
|Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti
|Movie
|Consulting producer
|-
|
|
|
|
|}
== Àwọn ipa iṣẹ́ ==
* Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́: Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìdámọ̀ràn fún Ilé-iṣẹ́ Fíìmù Nàìjíríà <ref name="2014 Jury" />
* Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́: Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìdámọ̀ràn, Àwọn Ẹ̀bùn African Movies Academy AMAA
* Aare: Ile asofin 9th, Federation Panafricaine Des Cineates (FEPACI). Gúúsù Áfíríkà, 2013 <ref name="2014 Jury" />
* Alága lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́: [http://www.avrsnigeria.com/ Ẹgbẹ́ Ẹ̀tọ́ Ojú-ìwòye ti Nàìjíríà] {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (AVRS)
* Ààrẹ olùdásílẹ̀: Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Onímọ̀-ẹ̀rọ Ìtàgé ti Orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà (NANTAP)
* Igbákejì Ààrẹ tẹ́lẹ̀: Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Olùgbéjáde Tẹlifíṣọ̀n Olómìnira ti Nàìjíríà (ITPAN) <ref name="About The Director" />
* Olùgbéròyìn: Àjọyọ̀ Fíìmù Àgbáyé ti Toronto, TIFF 2013, Toronto, 2013 <ref name="nationalmirroronline.net" />
* Olùdámọ̀ràn: Ayẹyẹ Fíìmù Àgbáyé ti Áfíríkà, AFRIFF
* Aṣojú: Àjọyọ̀ Fíìmù Nollywood ní Paris, ọdún 2014
* Aṣojú Ilé-iṣẹ́: Àjọyọ̀ Fíìmù Àgbáyé ti Áfíríkà (AFRIFF), Calabar, 2013
* Àwọn adájọ́: Àwọn Ẹ̀bùn Emmy Àgbáyé ti ọdún 2015 <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=27 September 2015}}</ref>
* Àwọn adájọ́: Àjọyọ̀ Fíìmù Àgbáyé ti Áfíríkà (AFRIFF), Calabar, 2014 <ref name="2014 Jury" />
* Àwọn adájọ́: 32nd Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF),
* Olùgbéròyìn: Àjọyọ̀ Fíìmù Àgbáyé ti Abuja
* Àwọn adájọ́: Ayẹyẹ Fíìmù Àgbáyé Zuma
* Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́: Ìgbìmọ̀ Ìdámọ̀ràn fún Àjọyọ̀ Fíìmù Àgbáyé ti Áfíríkà, 2013
* Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́: Ìgbìmọ̀ Alákòóso, Ìgbìmọ̀ Àwòrán Ìṣípo ti Nàìjíríà (MOPICON), 2007
* Ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ olùdásílẹ̀: Àpérò Àwọn Oníṣẹ́ Àwòrán Motion ti Nàìjíríà (CMPPN)
== Wo tun ==
* Àkójọ àwọn olùgbéré fíìmù ní Nàìjíríà
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1959]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn olùkọ̀wé ará Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Articles with hCards]]
5dybylodxyjsf059oeigx3i1nbcptod
Joshua Akpudje
0
81342
639222
627271
2026-10-27T09:15:21Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639222
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> {{Infobox football biography|name=Joshua Akpudje|image=|image_size=|caption=|fullname=Joshua Oghene Ochukwu Akpudje|birth_date={{birth date and age|1998|7|23|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Lagos]], Nigeria|height=1.92m|position=[[Defender (association football)|Centre Back]]|currentclub=[[Newroz SC|Newroz]]|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=Femmak Football Academy|years1=2019–2020|clubs1=[[MFM F.C.|MFM]]|caps1=29|goals1=2|years2=2020–2022|clubs2=[[BFC Daugavpils|Daugavpils]]|caps2=44|goals2=0|years3=2022|clubs3=→ [[FK Panevėžys|Panevėžys]] (loan)|caps3=22|goals3=1|years4=2022–2023|clubs4=[[FK Jablonec|Jablonec]]|caps4=14|goals4=0|years5=2024|clubs5=[[FC Dinamo Tbilisi|Dinamo Tbilisi]]|caps5=9|goals5=0|years6=2024|clubs6=[[Ilves (football)|Ilves]]|caps6=10|goals6=0|years7=2025|clubs7=[[FC Istiklol|Istiklol]]|caps7=12|goals7=1|years8=2025|clubs8=[[Kotkan Työväen Palloilijat|KTP]]|caps8=8|goals8=0|years9=2026–|clubs9=[[Newroz SC|Newroz]]|caps9=17|goals9=0|nationalyears1=2019|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria U23]]|nationalcaps1=1|nationalgoals1=0|club-update=17 April 2026|ntupdate=}}
'''Joshua Oghene-Ochuko Akpudje''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàlélógún oṣù keje ọdún 1998) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín fún Newroz SC .
== Iṣẹ́ ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ==
A bí Akpudje ní [[Èkó|ìlú Èkó]], ó sì bẹ̀rẹ̀ iṣẹ́ bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú Femmak Football Academy ní kété tí ó jáde ní ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga kí ó tó dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ MFM ajumọṣe bọ́ọ̀lù Ọjọ́gbọ́n ti Nàìjíríà kí àsìkò tí ó kù díẹ̀ ní ọdún 2019 tó parí.
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Ní ọjọ́ kẹta oṣù kẹta ọdún 2020, Akpudje parí ìgbésẹ̀ rẹ̀ sí BFC Daugavpils ti ẹgbẹ́ Latvia
Lẹ́yìn tí Akpudje gbá bọ́ọ̀lù fún àsìkò méjì ní Latvia, ó kó lọ sí ẹgbẹ́ FK Panevėžys ní Lithuania lórí àwìn ní oṣù Kejì ọdún 2022.
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kejì ọdún 2024, Akpudje fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún méjì, pẹ̀lú àṣàyàn láti gba ẹ̀kẹta, pẹ̀lú Dinamo Tbilisi .
Ní ọjọ́ kọkànlá oṣù keje ọdún 2024, ó kó lọ sí Finland lẹ́yìn tí ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn pẹ̀lú Ilves ní Veikkausliiga . Ó fi ẹgbẹ́ sílẹ̀ lẹ́yìn àsìkò náà, níbi tí Ilves ti parí ní ipò kejì nínú ìdíje náà.
Ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù kejì ọdún 2025, ẹgbẹ́ Gíga Tajikistan Istiklol kéde pé Akpudje fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún kan. Ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlógún oṣù keje ọdún 2025, Istiklol kéde pé Akpudje ti kúrò ní ẹgbẹ́ náà nípa ìfọwọ́sowọ́pọ̀.
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlélógún oṣù keje, Akpudje padà sí Finland ó sì fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Veikkausliiga KTP fún ìyókù àsìkò ọdún 2025.
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Akpudje bẹ̀rẹ̀ eré àgbáyé rẹ̀ fún ẹgbẹ́ ọmọ ọdún 23 ti Nàìjíríà ní oṣù kẹta ọdún 2019 nígbà tí wọ́n bá Libya <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/nigeria-0-vs-libya-2-olympic-eagles-lose-0-2-to-libya-in-2019-afcon-u-23-qualifier/hcptg87|title=Nigeria's Olympic Eagles lose 0-2 to Libya in first leg of 2019 AFCON U-23 qualifier|date=2019-03-20|journal=[[Pulse Nigeria]]|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-04-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321155319/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/nigeria-0-vs-libya-2-olympic-eagles-lose-0-2-to-libya-in-2019-afcon-u-23-qualifier/hcptg87|archivedate=2019-03-21|deadurl=yes}}</ref> ṣeré ìpele ìdíje fún ìdíje Ife awọn Orilẹ-ede Afirika ti Awọn ọmọ-alade U-23.
== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
{{updated|match played 22 June 2025}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan="2" |Club
! rowspan="2" |Season
! rowspan="2" |Division
! colspan="2" |League
! colspan="2" |National cup{{Efn|Includes [[Latvian Cup]], [[Lithuanian Cup]], [[Czech Cup]], [[Finnish Cup]] and [[Tajikistan Cup]]}}
! colspan="2" |League cup
! colspan="2" |Continental
! colspan="2" |Other
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
| rowspan="3" |MFM
|2019
|[[Nigeria Premier Football League|NPFL]]
|10
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|10
|0
|-
|2019–20
|NPFL
|19
|2
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|19
|2
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!29
!2
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!29
!2
|-
| rowspan="4" |Daugavpils
|2020
|Virslīga
|23
|0
|1
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|24
|0
|-
|2021
|Virslīga
|21
|0
|2
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|23
|0
|-
|2022
|Virslīga
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|23
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!44
!0
!3
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!0
!47
!0
|-
|Panevėžys (loan)
|2022
|A Lyga
|22
|1
|1
|0
| colspan="2" |–
|2{{Efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Conference League]]}}
|0
| colspan="2" |–
|25
|1
|-
|Jablonec
|2022–23
|Czech First League
|14
|0
|2
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|16
|0
|-
|Jablonec B
|2022–23
|ČFL
|2
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|2
|0
|-
|Dinamo Tbilisi
|2024
|Erovnuli Liga
|9
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|9
|0
|-
|Ilves
|2024
|Veikkausliiga
|10
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|3[b]
|0
| colspan="2" |–
|13
|0
|-
|Istiklol
|2025
|Tajikistan Higher League
|12
|1
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |–
|0{{Efn|Appearances in [[AFC Champions League Two]]}}
|0
|1{{Efn|Appearances in [[Tajik Supercup]]}}
|0
|13
|1
|-
|KTP
|2025
|Veikkausliiga
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|0
|0
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!142
!4
!6
!0
!0
!0
!5
!0
!1
!0
!154
!1
|}
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}}'''Ilves'''
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{KTP squad}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1998]]
9po95d5morrrfe8e5gcac96mexrc71f
Audee Tanimu Giwa
0
81758
639208
628901
2026-10-27T01:59:00Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639208
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox person
| name = Audee Tanimu Giwa
| image =
| caption =
| birth_date = 2 February 1961
| birth_place = Giwa, Kaduna State, Nigeria
| nationality = Nigerian
| occupation = Professor, Writer, Literary scholar
| employer = [[Kaduna State University]]
| education = [[Ahmadu Bello University]]
| notable_works = ''The Male in the Novels of Zaynab Alkali''
}}
'''Audee Tanimu Giwa''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ 2 Oṣù Kẹ́jì ọdún 1961) jẹ́ [[Nàìjíríà|ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n]] ará Nàìjíríà, onímọ̀ lítíréṣọ̀nù, àti òǹkọ̀wé. Ó jẹ́ ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n ní Ẹ̀ka Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì àti Eré Ìtàgé ní [[Kaduna State University]].<ref>{{cite web
|title=Prof. Audee Tanimu Giwa
|url=https://kasu.edu.ng/personnel/prof-audee-tanimu-giwa/
|website=Kaduna State University
}}</ref>
== Ìgbésí ayé àti ẹ̀kọ́ ==
A bí Audee Tanimu Giwa ní [[Giwa Local Government Area]], [[Kaduna State]], [[Nàìjíríà]]. Ó gba ìwé-ẹ̀kọ́ B.A. àti M.A. nínú [[English literature|Lítíréṣọ̀nù Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] láti [[Ahmadu Bello University]], Zaria, ó sì gba PhD nínú Lítíréṣọ̀nù ní ọdún 2013.<ref>{{cite web
|title=Prof. Audee Tanimu Giwa Curriculum Vitae
|url=https://kasu.edu.ng/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Prof.-Audee-CV1.pdf
|website=Kaduna State University
}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ ẹ̀kọ́ ==
Audee Tanimu Giwa jẹ́ ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n ní [[Department of English and Drama, Kaduna State University]]. Ó ti ṣiṣẹ́ gẹ́gẹ́ bí Olùdarí Ẹ̀ka (Head of Department), Dean of Student Affairs, àti ní àwọn ipò adarí mìíràn nínú ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ náà.<ref>{{cite web
|title=Prof. Audee Tanimu Giwa Biography
|url=https://kasu.edu.ng/personnel/prof-audee-tanimu-giwa/
|website=Kaduna State University
}}</ref>
Ó tún ti jẹ́ olùkọ́ àbẹ̀wò ní àwọn ilé-ẹ̀kọ́ gíga míì, ó sì ti kópa nínú ìwádìí àti ìkọ́ni nípa lítíréṣọ̀nù Áfíríkà.<ref>{{cite web
|title=Directory of Full Professors in the Nigerian University System
|url=https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|website=Federal Ministry of Education Nigeria
|access-date=2026-07-29
|archive-date=2026-05-19
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260519012439/https://education.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2021-Directory-of-Full-Professors-in-the-Nigerian-University-System-FINAL.pdf
|dead-url=yes
}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ òǹkọ̀wé àti ìwádìí ==
Prof. Giwa ti ṣe ìwádìí lórí [[African literature|Lítíréṣọ̀nù Áfíríkà]], ìmọ̀ ìtúpalẹ̀ lítíréṣọ̀nù, àti àwọn ọ̀ràn awùjọ nínú àwọn iṣẹ́ òǹkọ̀wé Nàìjíríà.<ref>{{cite web
|title=Prof. Audee Tanimu Giwa
|url=https://kasu.edu.ng/personnel/prof-audee-tanimu-giwa/
|website=Kaduna State University
}}</ref>
Ọ̀kan lára àwọn iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ tí a mọ̀ sí ni:
* ''The Male in the Novels of Zaynab Alkali''
Ó tún ti kọ àwọn àpilẹ̀kọ ìwádìí àti àwọn ìwé lórí lítíréṣọ̀nù àti àṣà.<ref>{{cite web
|title=Prof. Audee Tanimu Giwa Publications
|url=https://kasu.edu.ng/personnel/prof-audee-tanimu-giwa/
|website=Kaduna State University
}}</ref>
== Wo tún ==
* [[Lítíréṣọ̀nù Nàìjíríà]]
* [[African literature]]
* [[Kaduna State University]]
* [[Ahmadu Bello University]]
== Ìtọ́kasí ==
{{reflist}}
== Àwọn ẹ̀ka ==
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn òǹkọ̀wé Nàìjíríà]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn onímọ̀ lítíréṣọ̀nù]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn tí a bí ní 1961]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn láti Kaduna State]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Kaduna State University]]
en6aq9al738exu9nq8ki3pkz237wgef
Daniel Francis (agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbábọ́ọ̀lù, tí a bí ní ọdún 2003)
0
81773
639210
628940
2026-10-27T04:14:29Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639210
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox football biography|name=Daniel Francis|image=|caption=|fullname=|birth_date={{birth date and age|2003|9|27|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Nigeria]]|height=1.76 m<ref name=wf>{{WorldFootball.net|daniel-francis_4}}</ref>|position=[[Midfielder]]|currentclub=[[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]]|clubnumber=4|youthyears1={{0|0000}}–2022|youthclubs1=Hearts of Abuja|years1=2022–2023|clubs1=[[FC Bayern Munich II|Bayern Munich II]]|caps1=0|goals1=0|years2=2022–2023|clubs2=→ [[SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007)|Austria Klagenfurt]] (loan)|caps2=0|goals2=0|years3=2022–2023|clubs3=→ [[SK Austria Klagenfurt (2007)|Austria Klagenfurt II]] (loan)|caps3=10|goals3=0|years4=2023–|clubs4=[[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|Wacker Innsbruck]]|caps4=55|goals4=3|nationalyears1=2019|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-17 football team|Nigeria U17]]|nationalcaps1=1|nationalgoals1=0|club-update=26 June 2026|nationalteam-update=}}
'''Daniel Francis''' (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kẹtàdínlógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2003) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù àárín gbùngbùn fún ẹgbẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù agbègbè Austrian Regionalliga ìwọ oòrùn Wacker Innsbruck.
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
Lẹ́yìn tí Francis ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní orílẹ̀-èdè rẹ̀ ní Nàìjíríà pẹ̀lú Hearts of Abuja, ó lo àǹfààní náà láti kọ́ ní àwọn ilé ìtura Bayern Munich ní oṣù Keje àti oṣù Kẹjọ ọdún 2021, lẹ́yìn tí wọ́n yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí ọ̀kan lára àwọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ́ agbaye Bayern FC.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/daniel-francis-bayern-munich-sign-ex-nigeria-u17-star-from-fc-hearts-abuja/blta1c472127860d4a4|title=Daniel Francis: Bayern Munich sign ex-Nigeria U17 star from FC Hearts Abuja|first=Shina|last=Oludare|date=4 August 2022|accessdate=16 October 2022|website=goal.com}}</ref> Ó ti ní ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ Germany lẹ́yìn tí ó ti gbá bọ́ọ̀lù ní Ife awọn ọdọ Bayern ní ọdún 2019, ṣùgbọ́n, nítorí àjàkálẹ̀ àrùn COVID-19 ní Nàìjíríà, kò lè fọwọ́ sí i nígbà náà.
Lẹ́yìn ìfarahàn tó yanilẹ́nu pẹ̀lú e''gbẹ́ agbáyé'', níbi tí wọ́n ti yàn án gẹ́gẹ́ bí olórí ẹgbẹ́, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́ta ní oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/bayern-munich-sign-nigerian-starlet-daniel-francis-from-fc-hearts-abuja-academy/8nxs757|date=4 August 2022|accessdate=16 October 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221016003515/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/bayern-munich-sign-nigerian-starlet-daniel-francis-from-fc-hearts-abuja-academy/8nxs757|archivedate=16 October 2022|title=Ẹda pamosi|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Nígbà tí ó fọwọ́ sí ìwé àdéhùn fún Bayern Munich, ó di ẹni àkọ́kọ́ tí ó jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà ní ẹgbẹ́ Bavarian. Lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀ lẹ́yìn tí ó fọwọ́ sí i, wọ́n yàn án sí Bayern Munich II, ẹgbẹ́ ìpamọ́ ẹgbẹ́ náà, lẹ́yìn náà ni wọ́n yá a sí ẹgbẹ́ alábàáṣiṣẹpọ̀ Austria Klagenfurt ti Austria Bundesliga, ṣùgbọ́n ó fara hàn pẹ̀lú ẹgbẹ́ ìpamọ́ wọn ní Kärntner Liga . <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=August 13, 2022}}</ref>
== Iṣẹ́ kárí ayé ==
Francis ti ṣe aṣoju fun orilẹ-ede Naijiria ni ipele awọn ọmọ-alade ti ko to ọdun mẹ́tàdínlógún.
== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
{{updated|16 October 2022}}<ref name=sw/>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! rowspan="2" |Ẹgbẹ́
! rowspan="2" | Àkókò
! colspan="3" | Ajumọṣe
! colspan="2" | Ife
! colspan="2" | Kọntinental
! colspan="2" | Òmíràn
! colspan="2" | Àròpọ̀
|-
! Ẹ̀ka
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
! Àwọn àpù
! Àwọn góólù
|-
| [[Bayern Munich]]
| 2022–23
| Bundesliga
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
| Austria Klagenfurt (awin)
| 2022–23
| Bundesliga ti Austria
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
| colspan="2" | —
| 0
| 0
| 0
| 0
|-
! colspan="3" | Àròpọ̀ iṣẹ́ tí a ṣe
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
! 0
|}
; Àwọn Àkíyèsí
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}}
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}{{FC Wacker Innsbruck squad}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 2003]]
f9lxft83gwrmpjp9hukgp23tvlzjnl9
David Okereke
0
82244
639211
630690
2026-10-27T04:20:21Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639211
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox football biography|name=David Okereke|fullname=David Chidozie Okereke|birth_date={{birth date and age|1997|8|29|df=yes}}|image=|caption=|birth_place=[[Lagos]], Nigeria|height=1.82 m|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=|clubnumber=|youthyears1=|youthclubs1=[[U.S.D. Lavagnese 1919|Lavagnese]]|youthyears2=2016|youthclubs2=[[Spezia Calcio|Spezia]]|years1=2016–2019|clubs1=[[Spezia Calcio|Spezia]]|caps1=54|goals1=10|years2=2018|clubs2=→ [[Cosenza Calcio|Cosenza]] (loan)|caps2=24|goals2=4|years3=2019–2022|clubs3=[[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]]|caps3=51|goals3=13|years4=2021–2022|clubs4=→ [[Venezia F.C.|Venezia]] (loan)|caps4=32|goals4=7|years5=2022–2026|clubs5=[[US Cremonese|Cremonese]]|caps5=59|goals5=11|years6=2024|clubs6=→ [[Torino FC|Torino]] (loan)|caps6=9|goals6=0|years7=2024–2025|clubs7=→ [[Gaziantep F.K.|Gaziantep]] (loan)|caps7=29|goals7=9|nationalyears1=2019|nationalteam1=[[Nigeria national under-23 football team|Nigeria U23]]|nationalcaps1=1|nationalgoals1=1|pcupdate=17:12, 12 May 2026 (UTC)|ntupdate=25 March 2019}}
'''David Chidozie Okereke''' fetisin ⓘ (tí a bí ní ọjọ́ kọkàndínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 1997) jẹ́ agbábọ́ọ̀lù ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó ń gbá bọ́ọ̀lù gẹ́gẹ́ bí agbábọ́ọ̀lù iwájú .
== Iṣẹ́ ẹgbẹ́ ==
=== Spezia ===
Ó kọ́kọ́ gbá bọ́ọ̀lù rẹ̀ ní Serie B fún Spezia ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù kẹrin ọdún 2016 nínú eré kan tí wọ́n ṣe pẹ̀lú Novara . Ní àsìkò ọdún 2018–2019, ó gba góólù mẹ́wàá àti ìrànlọ́wọ́ méjìlá ní eré mẹ́tàlélọ́gbọ̀n.
=== Club Brugge ===
Ní ọjọ́ kẹsàn-án oṣù keje ọdún 2019, ó fọwọ́ sí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́rin pẹ̀lú Club Brugge .
==== Venezia (awin) ====
Ní ọjọ́ kejìlá oṣù kẹjọ ọdún 2021, Okereke dara pọ̀ mọ́ ẹgbẹ́ Serie A tuntun Venezia lórí àwìn fún àsìkò kan pẹ̀lú àṣàyàn láti jẹ́ kí ìgbesẹ̀ náà dúró títí láé.
=== Kirimoniese ===
Ní ọjọ́ kejìdínlọ́gbọ̀n oṣù keje ọdún 2022, Okereke dara pọ̀ mọ́ Cremonese, <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2022-08-23}}</ref> lórí àdéhùn ọdún mẹ́ta fún owó tí wọ́n ròyìn pé ó jẹ́ €10 mílíọ̀nù. <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Akawor|first1=Izuchukwu|date=2022-07-28|title=David Okereke to remain in Serie A with newly promoted Cremonese|url=https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/club-brugge-confirm-david-okereke-departure-to-serie-a-club-cremonese/cj7pbtv|access-date=2022-07-28|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728163746/https://www.pulse.ng/sports/football/club-brugge-confirm-david-okereke-departure-to-serie-a-club-cremonese/cj7pbtv|archivedate=2022-07-28|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
==== Torino (awin) ====
Ní ọjọ́ kìíní oṣù kejì ọdún 2024, Okereke kó lọ sí Torino pẹ̀lú àǹfàní láti rà á.
== Ìgbésí ayé ara ẹni ==
Ní ọjọ́ kẹẹ̀ẹ́dógún oṣù kẹsàn-án ọdún 2020, ó ní àrùn COVID-19 .
== Àwọn ìṣirò iṣẹ́ ==
=== Ẹgbẹ́ ===
{{updated|match played 10 May 2026}}<ref>{{Soccerway|david-okereke/442014}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
! rowspan="2" |Club
! rowspan="2" |Season
! colspan="3" |League
! colspan="2" |Cup
! colspan="2" |Continental
! colspan="2" |Other
! colspan="2" |Total
|-
!Division
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
!Apps
!Goals
|-
|Lavagnese
|2015–16
|Serie D
|3
|1
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |—
|3
|1
|-
| rowspan="5" |Spezia
|2015–16
|Serie B
|3
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|3
|0
|-
|2016–17
|Serie B
|14
|0
|3
|1
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|17
|1
|-
|2017–18
|Serie B
|6
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|6
|0
|-
|2018–19
|Serie B
|31
|10
|2
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|33
|10
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!54
!10
!5
!1
!0
!0
!0
!0
!59
!11
|-
|Cosenza (loan)
|2017–18
|Serie C
|24
|4
|2
|1
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|26
|5
|-
| rowspan="4" |Club Brugge
|2019–20
|Pro League
|22
|9
|4
|2
|9
|0
| colspan="2" |–
|35
|11
|-
|2020–21
|Pro League
|28
|4
|2
|0
|5
|0
| colspan="2" |–
|35
|4
|-
|2021–22
|Pro League
|1
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |–
|0
|0
|1
|0
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!51
!13
!6
!2
!14
!0
!0
!0
!71
!15
|-
|Venezia (loan)
|2021–22
|Serie A
|32
|7
|1
|0
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|33
|7
|-
| rowspan="4" |Cremonese
|2022–23
|Serie A
|33
|7
|5
|2
| colspan="2" |–
| colspan="2" |–
|38
|9
|-
|2023–24
|Serie B
|17
|2
|2
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|19
|2
|-
|2025–26
|Serie A
|9
|2
|1
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|10
|2
|-
! colspan="2" |Total
!59
!11
!8
!2
!0
!0
!0
!0
!67
!13
|-
|Torino (loan)
|2023–24
|Serie A
|9
|0
|0
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|9
|0
|-
|Gaziantep (loan)
|2024–25
|Süper Lig
|29
|9
|1
|0
| colspan="2" |—
| colspan="2" |—
|30
|9
|-
! colspan="3" |Career total
!261
!55
!23
!6
!14
!0
!0
!0
!298
!61
|}
== Àwọn ọlá ==
'''Club Brugge'''
* Ẹgbẹ́ Àwọn Agbábọ́ọ̀lù Belgian : 2019–20, <ref>{{Cite news|date=15 May 2020|title=Club Brugge awarded Belgian Pro League title as season ended early|url=https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/11989063/club-brugge-awarded-belgian-pro-league-title-as-season-ended-early|access-date=15 May 2020}}</ref> 2020–21
* Ife Super ti Belgian : 2021
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1997]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
s3ugp850ejaateudxr0dnoa9y4ndiuq
Pupa
0
82958
639194
633092
2026-10-26T19:04:02Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639194
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{short description|Primary color}}
{{about|the color}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{use American English|date=December 2025}}
{{Infobox color
| title=Red
| image={{photomontage
| photo1a=Delicious fresh strawberries (4735910403).jpg
| photo1b=Cardinal.jpg
| photo1c=
| photo2a=Cardinal Théodore Adrien Sarr 2.JPG
| photo2b=
| photo2c=Magdalena Frackowiak.jpg
| photo3a=Chinese honor guard in column 070322-F-0193C-014.JPEG
| size = 243
| color_border = #AAAAAA
| color = #000000
| foot_montage = }}
| caption= Clockwise, from top left: fresh [[Strawberry|strawberries]]; [[Northern cardinal]]; [[Magdalena Frąckowiak]] wearing a red dress at [[Paris Fashion Week]]; Honor guard of Chinese [[People's Liberation Army]] holding [[Red flag (politics)|red flags]]; [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] [[Théodore-Adrien Sarr]], Archbishop of [[Dakar]].
| hex=FF0000
| wavelength=Approx. 625–740<ref name="Georgia State University Department of Physics and Astronomy">{{cite web |url=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/specol.html |title=Spectral Colors |website=HyperPhysics site |author=Georgia State University Department of Physics and Astronomy |access-date=October 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027012933/http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/vision/specol.html |archive-date=October 27, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| frequency=~480–400
| source=[[X11 color names|X11]]
|cmyk=(0, 100, 100, 0)|c=0|m=100|y=100|k=0}}
'''Pupa''' jẹ́ [[àwọ̀]] tí ó wà ní ìpẹ̀kun ìgbì-ìmọ́lẹ̀ tó gùn jù lọ nínú àwọ̀n ìmọ́lẹ̀ tí [[ojú]] [[ènìyàn]] lè rí. Ó wà lẹ́gbẹ̀ẹ́ [[àwọ̀]] ọsàn, ó sì dojú kọ́ àwọ̀ àlùkò. Ìjìnnà ìgbì rẹ̀ jẹ́ nǹkan bí 625 sí 750 nanomita.<ref name="Georgia State University Department of Physics and Astronomy" /> Pupa jẹ́ ọ̀kan lára àwọn [[àwọ̀]] àkọ́kọ́ nínú àwọ̀n RGB, ṣùgbọ́n nínú àwọ̀n CMYK, ó jẹ́ àwọ̀ àfikún tí a ń rí ṣẹ̀dá nípa dídà àwọ̀ magenta pọ̀ mọ́ eefee. Pupa tún jẹ́ àwọ̀ àtakò sí cyan. Àwọ̀ pupa ní oríṣiríṣi ìrísí àti ìjìnlẹ̀. Ó lè jẹ́ pupa tí ó mọ́lẹ̀ tí ó ní ìrẹ̀pọ̀ ofeefee, gẹ́gẹ́ bí scarlet àti vermillion, tàbí pupa tí ó ní ìrẹ̀pọ̀ búlúù, gẹ́gẹ́ bí crimson. Ní ti ìjìnlẹ̀ àwọ̀, ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ láti pupa tó fẹ́rẹ̀ẹ́ dà bí pínkì títí dé pupa tó dúdú jinlẹ̀ bí burgundy.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A dictionary of color|url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcolo0000aloy|last1=Maerz|first1=A|last2=Paul|first2=M. R.|date=1930|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Co.|location=New York|language=en|oclc=1150631}}</ref>
== Ìpìlẹ̀ṣẹ̀ Ọ̀rọ̀ ==
“Pupa” jẹyọ láti inú [[Gẹ̀ẹ́sì]] àtijọ́ rēad, tí ó sì jẹ́ ìyípadà láti inú Proto-Germanic "raudaz" àti Proto-Indo-European "h₁rowdʰós". Gbogbo àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ wọ̀nyí túmọ̀ sí pupa. Ọ̀rọ̀ "h₁rowdʰós" sì jẹ́yọ láti inú gbòngbò"h₁rewdʰ-" èyí tí ó jẹ́ ìpìlẹ̀ fún àwọn ọ̀rọ̀ [[Latin]] ruber àti rūfus, [[Gíríìkì]] Àtijọ́ ἐρυθρός, àti Sanskrit rudhirá. Ìlò “red” gẹ́gẹ́ bí orúkọ àwọ̀ ni èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì ni wọ́n kọ́kọ́ ṣàkọsílẹ̀ rẹ̀ ní ọdún 700 lẹ́yìn ikú Jésù. <ref>{{cite book |last1=Maerz |first1=A. |last2=Paul |first2=M. R. |date=1930 |title=A Dictionary of Color |edition=1st |publisher=McGraw Hill |location=New York |page=203 |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofcolo0000aloy/ |language=en |oclc=1150631}}</ref>
<gallery mode="packed" heights="150px">
Mars atmosphere 2.jpg|[[Mars]] appears to be red because of [[iron oxide]] on its surface.
Mira 1997.jpg|[[Mira]], a [[red giant]]
File:RedDwarfNASA.jpg|Artist's impression of a [[red dwarf]], a small, relatively cool star that appears red due to its temperature
</gallery>
== Àwọn Ìtọ́kasí ==
dyg1pv5lgf22s06spek8dquxmji8d21
Kelechi Nwanaga
0
82996
639223
633262
2026-10-27T09:40:44Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639223
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{short description|Nigerian javelin thrower}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
{{Use Nigerian English|date=August 2019}}
{{MedalTableTop}}
{{MedalSport|Women's [[Sport of athletics|athletics]]}}
{{MedalCountry|{{NGR}}}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics|2018 Asaba]]|[[2018 African Championships in Athletics – Women's javelin throw|Javelin throw]]}}
{{MedalBottom}}
'''Kelechi Promise Nwanaga''' (tí wọ́n bí ní ọjọ́ kẹrìnlélógún oṣù Kejìlá ọdún 1997) jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè tí òun kópa nínú eré-ìjù-okò ní Nàìjíríà. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=29 August 2019}}</ref>
Nwanaga dije fun awọn ẹgbẹ ere UMBC Retrievers and field ati awọn ẹgbẹ ere idaraya UMBC State Seminoles nínú ìdíje NCAA . .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://seminoles.com/sports/womens-track-and-field/roster/kelechi-nwanaga/5142|title=Kelechi Nwanaga|website=[[seminoles.com]]}}</ref>
Gẹ́gẹ́ bí odò langba, ó gba àmì ẹ̀yẹ fàdákà níbi ìdíje African Junior Championships ti ọdún 2015 . Ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà níbi ìdíje African Games ti ọdún 2015, ó parí ní ipò kẹrin níbi ìdíje African Championships ti ọdún 2016, ipò kẹfà níbi ìdíje Commonwealth Games ti ọdún 2018, ó gba àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà níbi ìdíje African Championships ti ọdún 2018 <ref name="bio">i b
{{Iaaf name}}
í t</ref> ó sì gbà àmì-ẹ̀yẹ wúrà
Àkọsílẹ̀ ìjù re ti o dara julọ fun Nwanaga ni mita 58.15, <ref name="bio">{{Iaaf name}}</ref> ti o ṣe ni Oṣu Keje ọdun 2017 ni [[Ozoro]], eyi ti o fi Ko àkọ́lé tuntun tuntun silẹ fun Naijiria . <ref>{{cite news|title=Okagbare anchors Nigeria to victory, as Nwanaga smashes Javelin NR at Warri Relays|url=http://www.makingofchamps.com/2017/07/18/okagbare-anchors-nigeria-victory-nwanaga-smashes-javelin-nr-warri-relays/|website=makingofchamps.com|author=Christopher Maduewesi|date=18 July 2017|accessdate=7 September 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811224351/http://www.makingofchamps.com/2017/07/18/okagbare-anchors-nigeria-victory-nwanaga-smashes-javelin-nr-warri-relays/|archivedate=11 August 2017|deadurl=yes}}</ref>
==Ìtọ́kasí==
h1psb1pfturvgmsjvn8wmmfjtd1qjlv
Mattmax
0
84003
639225
636476
2026-10-27T11:25:24Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v2.0.9.6)
639225
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox person|name=Mattmax|image=|image_size=|caption=|birth_name=Matthew Abiodun Aina|birth_date=|birth_place=[[Lagos]], Nigeria|education=[[Yaba College of Technology]]|occupation=[[Cinematographer]] {{!}} [[Music Video Director]] {{!}} [[Filmmaker]] {{!}} [[Commercial Director]]|years_active=2005–present|website={{URL|directormattmax.com/}}|spouse=Deola Aina}}
'''Mattmax''' (tí wọ́n bí ní '''Matthew Abiodun Aina''' ) Ó jẹ́ ọmọ orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà tí ó jẹ́ olùdarí fídíò orin, oníṣẹ́ fíìmù (cinematographer), olùdarí fídíò ìpolówó ọjà, àti olùṣe fíìmù. Mattmax ni Olùdarí Àgbà (CEO) àti ẹni tí ó ni ilé-iṣẹ́ Mattmax Productions.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.directormattmax.com/|title=Director MattMax – Director MattMax Productions|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-26|archive-date=2020-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811150511/https://www.directormattmax.com/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ó ti kọ ìtàn àti darí àwọn fídíò orin fún ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn olórin láti onírúurú ẹ̀yà orin, títí kan Timaya, Terry G, Olamide, Burna Boy, J. Martins, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nairobiwire.com/2017/05/singer-habida-10-personal-things-not-know.html|title=Singer Habida: 10 Personal Things You Did Not Know About Me|date=2017-05-22|website=Nairobi Wire|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref>Dj Xclusive, Dj Spinall, Omawumi, àti Waje.
== Ìgbésí ayé ìbẹ̀rẹ̀ ==
Wọn bi i si awọn obi ti wọn jẹ Kristiani, wọn si fun un ni orukọ Matthew Abiodun Aina; Mattmax kọ ẹkọ nipa Imọ-ẹrọ Kọmputa (Computer Science) ni Yaba College of Technology, ni Eko. Lẹhin ti o pari ile-iwe giga yii, o kọ ẹkọ nipa ṣiṣe awọn aworan ati ipa wiwo pataki (visual effects) lori ayelujara. Gẹgẹ bi o ti sọ, "Gbogbo ohun ti mo mọ loni, mo kọ ara mi ni; mo kan n ṣawari wọn lori ayelujara ni ibi ati nibẹ."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stars.ng/10-minutes-with-mattmax-video-director-by-edward-fortune/|title=10 minutes with MATTMAX ( Music video Director) by Edward Fortune|last=★STARS★™★|date=2018-03-28|website=★Site of STARS★|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-26|archive-date=28 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128141150/https://stars.ng/10-minutes-with-mattmax-video-director-by-edward-fortune/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mattmax ti fẹ Eniola Adeola Aina ti Dartistebyawele<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.informationng.com/2014/09/popular-music-video-director-matt-max-weds-his-make-up-artist.html|title=Popular music video director Matt Max weds his make-up artist|last=Daniel|first=Jo|date=2014-09-01|website=Information Nigeria|language=en-US|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lindaikejisblog.com/2015/07/photos-from-wedding-of-video-director.html|title=Photos from the wedding of video director, Matt Max and Eniola Efunkoya|date=2015-07-16|website=Linda Ikeji's Blog|language=en|access-date=2019-12-04}}</ref>, o si n lọ si ile-ijọsin Cathedral ti Kristi, ni Eko.
Lẹ́yìn ọdún kan tí ó ti ń kẹ́kọ̀ọ́ ara rẹ̀ dáadáa, olórin Slim Joe tọ̀ Mattmax wá láti darí fídíò orin fún orin rẹ̀, "O ti yanyan". <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.modernghana.com/nollywood/24870/mattmax-bags-seven-nigerian-music-video-awards.html|title=Mattmax Bags Seven Nigerian Music Video Awards (NMVA) Nominations|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=13 February 2019}}</ref> Fídíò náà ju ohun tí Slim Joe retí lọ, ó sì di gbajúmọ̀. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2 December 2020}}</ref> Lẹ́yìn tí Mattmax rí iṣẹ́ rẹ̀ lórí tẹlifíṣọ̀n, ó pinnu pé òun kò ní dáwọ́ dúró láé. Ní ọdún díẹ̀ lẹ́yìn náà, ó ya àwòrán "Voice of the street" ti Olamide <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=9 June 2022}}</ref> àti " Don't tell me wrong ", [[D'banj|èyí]] tó mú kí ó gbajúmọ̀. Àwọn fídíò rẹ̀ ti gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìyíyàn àti àmì ẹ̀yẹ, títí kan ìyíyàn méje ní Àwọn Àmì-ẹ̀yẹ Orin àti Fídíò ti Nàìjíríà . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/nomination-galore-mattmax/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=It's nomination galore for Mattmax|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> Mattmax ń bá àwọn òṣèré ṣiṣẹ́ ní oríṣiríṣi oríṣiríṣi, bíi [[Burna Boy]] tí wọ́n yàn fún Grammy <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/burna-boy-singer-shoots-video-for-follow-me-song/6s2gkg2|title=Singer shoots video for 'Follow me' song|access-date=2019-11-26|archivedate=2020-01-30|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130034213/https://www.pulse.ng/burna-boy-singer-shoots-video-for-follow-me-song/6s2gkg2|deadurl=yes}}</ref> àti [[Timaya]] . <ref>{{Citation|title=Creddy F-DASHING OUT ft Timaya (Official music video)}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pulse.ng/gist/new-video-pangolo-by-dj-exclusive-ft-timaya/4yep24d|title=Pangolo By DJ Exclusive Ft. Timaya|access-date=2019-11-26|archivedate=2022-06-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220609063347/https://www.pulse.ng/gist/new-video-pangolo-by-dj-exclusive-ft-timaya/4yep24d|deadurl=yes}}</ref> Wọ́n kọ Mattmax sí ọ̀kan lára àwọn olùdarí fídíò orin orílẹ̀-èdè Nàìjíríà mẹ́wàá tó gbajúmọ̀ jùlọ láti ọwọ́ ìwé ìròyìn Naijaloaded. <ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=2 June 2019}}</ref>
== Fídíò tí a yàn ==
* [[Burna Boy]] – "Halleluyah" <ref>{{Citation|title=Burna Boy - Hallelujah [Official Video]}}</ref>
* Olu Maintain - "Ẹ Jọ̀wọ́, Ẹ Jẹ́ Kí Faransé Mi Wà"
* J Martins - "Faro" <ref>{{Citation|title=J. Martins ft DJ Arafat - Faro Faro (Official Video)}}</ref>
* [[Olamide]] - "Ìfẹ́ òmùgọ̀" <ref>{{Citation|title=Olamide - Stupid Love (Official Video)}}</ref>
* K-Switch - "Fun apẹẹrẹ" <ref>{{Citation|title=Kayswitch - For Example (ka ni pe) (Official Video)}}</ref>
* D-Banj - "Má sọ ọ̀rọ̀ òmùgọ̀ fún mi" <ref>{{Citation|title=D'banj - Don't Tell Me Nonsense OFFICIAL VIDEO)}}</ref>
* [[Olamide]] – "Ohùn ìta" <ref>{{Citation|title=Olamide - Voice Of The Street (Official Video)}}</ref>
* [[Burna Boy|Ọmọkùnrin Burna]] – "Ṣayẹ̀wò àti Ìwọ̀ntúnwọ̀nsí" <ref>{{Citation|title=Burna Boy - Check and Balance [Official Video]}}</ref>
* [[Vector|Vektọ]] – "King Kong" <ref>{{Citation|title=Vector - King Kong Remix [Official Video] ft. Phyno, Reminisce, Classiq, Uzi}}</ref>
* [[Burna Boy|Ọmọkùnrin Burna]] – "Soke" <ref>{{Citation|title=Burnaboy - Soke [Official Video]}}</ref>
* Agoha – "Choko Milo" <ref>{{Citation|title=AGOHA FT DAMMY KRANE CHOKO MILO MOBILE}}</ref>
* [[D'banj|D'Banj]] – "Àrà-ọ̀tọ̀" <ref>{{Citation|title=D'Banj - Superstar (If No be God) {{!}} Official Video 2016 {{!}}}}</ref>
== Àwọn ẹ̀bùn ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Ọdún
! Iṣẹ́ Àgbékalẹ̀
! Ayẹyẹ
! Ẹ̀ka
! Àbájáde
|-
| rowspan="1" | 2013
| rowspan="1" | [[D'banj|D'Banj]], "Má sọ ọ̀rọ̀ òmùgọ̀ fún mi"
| rowspan="1" | [[NMVA (Nigerian Music Video Awards)|NMVA (Àwọn Ẹ̀bùn Fídíò Orin Nàìjíríà)]]
| ''Fídíò ọdún náà'' | {{won}}
|-
| rowspan="1" | 2013
| rowspan="1" | [[D'banj|D'Banj]], "Má sọ ọ̀rọ̀ òmùgọ̀ fún mi"
| rowspan="1" | [[NMVA (Nigerian Music Video Awards)|NMVA (Àwọn Ẹ̀bùn Fídíò Orin Nàìjíríà)]]
| ''Fídíò Afro-pop Tó Dáa Jùlọ''| {{won}}
|}
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}}
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ọjọ́ìbí ní 1984]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Àwọn ènìyàn alààyè]]
[[Ẹ̀ka:Articles with hCards]]
4icmm97523pzu7ximp32qmo34ulrh84
Àrùn ikọ́ ẹ̀gbẹ
0
84737
639196
638525
2026-10-26T19:06:38Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639196
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox medical condition|name=Tuberculosis|synonym=Koch's disease,<ref>{{cite web |title=Tuberculosis (Concept Id: C0041296) - MedGen - NCBI |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/22513#:~:text=clinical%20entity,without%20genetic%20inheritance. |website=www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |access-date=3 February 2025 |language=en |archive-date=16 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221116163006/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/22513#:~:text=clinical%20entity,without%20genetic%20inheritance. |url-status=live }}</ref> phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption|image=Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=|caption=<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|complications=|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|risks=Smoking, [[HIV/AIDS]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|diagnosis=[[Chest X-ray|CXR]], [[microbial culture|culture]], [[tuberculin skin test]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|differential=[[Pneumonia]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[coccidioidomycosis]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F. |title=Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders|url=https://archive.org/details/ferrisdifferenti0000ferr|date=2010|publisher=Elsevier/Mosby|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0-323-07699-9|page=Chapter T|edition=2nd}}</ref>|prevention=Screening those at high risk, treatment of those infected, [[vaccination]] with [[bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG)<ref name=Haw2014/><ref name=TBCon2008/><ref name=Harr2013/>|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|medication=|prognosis=|frequency=25% of people (latent TB)<ref name=WHO2018Fact/>|deaths=1.5 million (2018)<ref name=Report2019/>|video1=|named after=}}'''Àrùn ikọ́ ẹ̀gbẹ''' ( '''TB''' ) jẹ́ àrùn àkóràn tí ó sábà máa ń jẹ́ [[Bakitéríà|àrùn]] ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB).<ref name="WHO2015Fact">{{Cite web|archivedate=30 July 2020}}</ref> Àrùn ibà sábà máa ń ní ipa lórí ẹ̀dọ̀fóró, ṣùgbọ́n ó tún lè ní ipa lórí àwọn ẹ̀yà ara mìíràn.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àkóràn kò ní àmì àrùn kankan, nígbà tí ó bá ṣẹlẹ̀, a mọ̀ ọ́n sí àrùn ikọ́ ẹ̀gbẹ tó fara sin.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Nǹkan bí 10% àwọn àkóràn tí kò fara hàn ló máa ń di àrùn tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀, tí a kò bá tọ́jú wọn, ó máa ń pa nǹkan bí ìdajì àwọn tó ní àrùn náà.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Àwọn àmì àrùn TB tó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ni [[ikọ́]] onígbà pípẹ́ pẹ̀lú ìgbẹ́ tó ní ẹ̀jẹ̀ nínú, [[ibà]], òógùn alẹ́, àti pípadánù ìwọ̀n ara.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Àtijọ́ ni wọ́n ti ń pè é ní " '''lílo''' " nítorí ìdínkù ìwọ̀n ara.<ref name="Cha1998">{{Cite book|title=The Chambers Dictionary.|location=New Delhi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pz2ORay2HWoC&pg=RA1-PA352|archive-date=6 September 2015}}</ref> Àkóràn àwọn ẹ̀yà ara mìíràn lè fa onírúurú àmì àrùn.<ref name="ID10">{{Cite book|title=Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases|location=Philadelphia, PA}}</ref>
Àrùn ibà máa ń tàn kálẹ̀ láti ọ̀dọ̀ ẹnìkan sí òmíràn [[Àìsàn inú afẹ́fẹ́|nípasẹ̀ afẹ́fẹ́]] nígbà tí àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ní ibà ibà nínú ẹ̀dọ̀fóró wọn bá ń kọ́, tutọ́, sọ̀rọ̀, tàbí sín.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /><ref name="CDC2012B">{{Cite web|archivedate=6 February 2016}}</ref> Àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ní ibà jẹ̀jẹ̀ tí kò fara hàn kò tan àrùn náà ká.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Àkóràn tó ń ṣẹlẹ̀ lọ́wọ́lọ́wọ́ máa ń wáyé láàárín àwọn tó ní [[AIDS|HIV/AIDS]] àti àwọn tó ń mu sìgá.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> A ṣe àyẹ̀wò àrùn TB tó ń ṣiṣẹ́ lórí àyà X-ray, àti àyẹ̀wò afẹ́fẹ́ àti ìṣẹ̀dá omi ara.<ref name="AP" /> Ayẹwo aisan TB ti o farasin da lori ayẹwo awọ ara tuberculin (TST) tabi awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ.<ref name="AP">{{Cite journal|title=Testing for tuberculosis|url=free}}</ref>
Ìdènà ibà jẹ mọ́ ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò àwọn tó wà nínú ewu gíga, wíwá àwọn tó ní àrùn náà kíákíá àti ìtọ́jú wọn, àti àjẹsára pẹ̀lú àjẹsára [[Àjẹsára Bacillus Calmette–Guérin|bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG).<ref name="Haw2014">{{Cite journal|title=Tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection}}</ref><ref name="TBCon2008">{{Cite book|title=Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy: a handbook for national TB control programmes|location=Geneva|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&pg=PA179|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=2 June 2021}}</ref><ref name="Harr2013">{{Cite book|title=Epidemiology of chronic disease: global perspectives|location=Burlington, MA}}</ref> Àwọn tó wà nínú ewu gíga ni ilé, ibi iṣẹ́, àti ìbáṣepọ̀ pẹ̀lú àwọn ènìyàn tó ní ibà ẹ̀dọ̀fóró.<ref name="TBCon2008" /> Ìtọ́jú náà nílò lílo ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ oògùn apàrokò fún ìgbà pípẹ́.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Ìdènà àwọn kòkòrò àrùn jẹ́ ìṣòro tó ń pọ̀ sí i pẹ̀lú iye àwọn àrùn tó ń gba ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ oògùn (MDR-TB) àti àrùn tó gba oògùn (XDR-TB) tó pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" />
Ní ọdún 2018, ìdá mẹ́rin gbogbo ènìyàn lágbàáyé ni a gbàgbọ́ pé wọ́n ní àkóràn ikọ́ ẹ̀gbẹ tó fara sin.<ref name="WHO2018Fact">{{Cite web|archivedate=19 September 2018}}</ref> Àwọn àkóràn tuntun máa ń wáyé ní nǹkan bí 1% àwọn ènìyàn lọ́dọọdún.<ref name="WHO2002">{{Cite web|archivedate=17 June 2013}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2018, ó ju mílíọ̀nù mẹ́wàá lọ lára àwọn ọ̀ràn TB tó ń ṣiṣẹ́, èyí tó yọrí sí 1.5 ikú mílíọ̀nù.<ref name="Report2019">{{Cite web|archivedate=17 December 2019}}</ref> Èyí ló mú kí ó jẹ́ ohun tó ń fa ikú láti inú àrùn tó ń ranni.<ref name="WHO2017Report">{{Cite web|archivedate=30 October 2017}}</ref> Ní ọdún 2018, ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ àwọn àrùn TB ló wáyé ní àwọn agbègbè Gúúsù-Ìlà Oòrùn Éṣíà (44%), Áfíríkà (24%) àti Ìwọ̀ Oòrùn Pàsífíìkì (18%), pẹ̀lú àyẹ̀wò tó ju 50% àwọn àrùn náà lọ ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè mẹ́jọ: Íńdíà (27%), Ṣáínà (9%), Indonesia (8%), Philippines (6%), Pakistan (6%), Nàìjíríà (4%) àti Bangladesh (4%).<ref name="WHO2017Report" /> Iye awọn ọran tuntun ni ọdọọdun ti dinku lati ọdun 2000.<ref name="WHO2015Fact" /> Nǹkan bí 80% àwọn ènìyàn ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ orílẹ̀-èdè Asia àti Africa ni wọ́n ti ń rí àrùn náà, nígbà tí 5–10% àwọn ènìyàn ní United States ni wọ́n ti rí àrùn náà nípasẹ̀ àyẹ̀wò tuberculin.<ref name="Robbins">{{Cite book|title=Robbins Basic Pathology|date=2007|location=Philadelphia}}</ref> Àrùn ibà ti wà lára ènìyàn láti ìgbà àtijọ́.<ref name="Lancet11">{{Cite journal|title=Tuberculosis|date=July 2011|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a18da0d39f1a2c68d3eee0529e35f7d2bd715803|access-date=28 July 2020|archive-date=27 August 2021}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<references />
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
149ymbw47zggz46ft3zkgp65l3c8wl6
Ìdun
0
84766
639193
638974
2026-10-26T19:03:26Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639193
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox medical condition|name=Bed bugs|synonym=Cimicosis, bed bug bites, bedbugs, bed bug infestation|image=Bed bug, Cimex lectularius.jpg|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=|caption=An adult bed bug (''[[Cimex lectularius]]'') with the typical flattened oval shape|pronounce=|field=[[Family medicine]], [[dermatology]]|symptoms=None to prominent [[blisters]], itchy<ref name=And2006/><ref name=Ib2017/>|complications=|onset=Minutes to days after the bite<ref name=Ib2017/>|duration=|types=|causes=''[[Cimex]]'' (primarily ''[[Cimex lectularius]]'' and ''[[Cimex hemipterus]]'')<ref name=JAMA2009/>|risks=Travel, second-hand furnishings<ref name=Kolb2009/>|diagnosis=Based on finding bed bugs and symptoms<ref name=GP2009/>|differential=[[Allergy|Allergic reaction]], [[scabies]], [[dermatitis herpetiformis]]<ref name=Ib2017/>|prevention=|treatment=[[Symptomatic treatment|Symptomatic]], [[bed bug eradication]]<ref name=Ib2017/>|medication=[[Antihistamine|Antihistamines]], [[corticosteroids]]<ref name=Ib2017/>|prognosis=|frequency=Relatively common<ref name=Dog2012/>|deaths=|named after=}}'''Ìdun''' jẹ́ ìkan nínú àwọn [[kòkòrò]] tí ó máa ń mu [[ẹ̀jẹ̀]] ènìyàn, pàá pàá jùlọ ní alẹ́.<ref name="CDC2017Trans">{{Cite web|archivedate=22 September 2018}}</ref> Jíjẹ tí ìdun ma ń jẹni lè fa àwọn àìsàn kọ̀ọ̀kan bíi ara híhun tàbí ara yíyún ìgbóná ara, àti àwọn àìsàn àjèjì mìíràn.<ref name="GP2009">{{Cite journal|title=Bed bugs – What the GP needs to know|date=November 2009|url=}}</ref> Bí ìdun bá jẹni, ojú ibi tí ó ti jẹni a máa pọ́n rogodo tàbí kí ó fẹ̀ ní ìwọ̀nba, bákan náà ni ó lè bó tíntín <ref name="And2006">{{Cite book|last=James, William D.|title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology|year=2016|url=https://archive.org/details/andrewsdiseaseso0000jame_12ed|publisher=Saunders Elsevier|location=}}</ref><ref name="Ib2017">{{Cite journal|last=Ibrahim|first=O|title=Bedbugs: Helping your patient through an infestation.|date=March 2017|url=free}}</ref> À̀pẹẹrẹ àìsàn wípé ìdun jẹni má ń yàtọ̀ láti ara ẹnìkan sí ẹlòmíràn, bákan náà ni ó ṣẹ́yọ láàrín ìṣẹ́jú péréte sí ọjọ́ méjì lára ẹlòmíràn pẹ̀lú.<ref name="Ib2017" /> Ẹlòmíràn lè ma rí àpẹẹrẹ àìsàn [[ibà]] tàbí kí ó kàn ma rẹ ẹlòmíràn wẹ̀sì ṣáá nígbà míràn.<ref name="Ib2017" /><ref name="Ib2017" /> Kò tíì sí ìwádìí tí ó fi ìdí rẹ̀ múlẹ̀ wípé ìdun ma ń tan [[àrùn]] ká ilẹ̀.<ref name="GP2009" /><ref name="CDC2017Trans" /> Bí ìdun bá jẹni lájẹ jù, ó lè mú kí àwọn apá ibìkan kú nínú ara, pàá pàá jùlọ apá ibi tí ìdun bá ti ń jẹni ní gbogbo ìgbà, ó sì lè mú kí vasculitis ó ṣẹlẹ̀.<ref name="Ib2017" />
<!-- Treatment -->
Àwọn kòkòrò idun méjì tí wọ́n jẹ́ iru ẹ̀yà ''Cimex'' kan náà ló máa ń jẹni. Àwọn náà ni: ''Cimex lectularius'' (kòkòrò tí ó wọ́pọ̀) àti ''Cimex hemipterus'', ní pàtàkì àwọn kòkòrò yí wọ́pọ̀ ni àwọn agbègbè olóoru.<ref name="JAMA2009">{{cite journal |author1=Jerome Goddard |author2=Richard deShazo |year=2009 |title=Bed bugs (''Cimex lectularius'') and clinical consequences of their bites |journal=[[Journal of the American Medical Association]] |volume=301 |issue=13 |pages=1358–1366 |doi=10.1001/jama.2009.405 |pmid=19336711|doi-access=free }}</ref> Ìrísí wọn bẹ̀rẹ̀ láàrín 1 sí 7 mm.<ref name="CDC2017Trans" /> Wọ́n ń tàn kálẹ̀ káàkiri nípa ìrìn káàkiri tàbí nípa kí wọ́n rìn mọ́ ara tàbí ẹrù ènìyàn kí onítọ̀hún sì gbé wọn lọ sí ilé rẹ̀ láìmọ̀.<ref name="Ib2017" /> Àìsí ìmọ́tótó ara àti agbègbè ni ó ma ń mú kí kòkòrò ìdun pọ̀ si, bákan náà ni ó wọ́pọ̀ ní àwọn agbègbè tí èrò pọ̀ sí gidi.<ref name="Ib2017" /><ref name="Hild2009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hildreth CJ, Burke AE, Glass RM |title=JAMA patient page. Bed bugs |journal=JAMA |volume=301 |issue=13 |page=1398 |date=April 2009 |pmid=19336718 |doi=10.1001/jama.301.13.1398 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="GP2009" /> Kòkòrò ìdun sábà ma ń gbé nínú [[Okùnkù̀n|okùnkùn]] biri-biri tàbí níbi kọ́lọ́fín ibùsùn ènìyàn tàbí nínú ògiri àlàpà.<ref name="Ib2017" />
Aisan ti o ba jẹyọ lati ara ẹni ti idun ba jẹ ni o ye ki a bojuto.<ref name="Ib2017" /> Bi o tilẹ jẹ wipe, o sábà máa ń ṣòro láti dẹkun tabi pa kòkòrò idun run, idi ni wipe kokoro idun le lo ọdun kan gbako láìjẹun.<ref name="Ib2017" /> Amọ, a le tẹra mọ itọju ile ti idun ba ti wa ni gbogbo igba ki a le din wọn ku tabi pa won rẹ.<ref name="Ib2017" /> Lara ọna ti a le gba ni wipe ki a ṣi ooru ti o to {{Convert|50|C|F}} silẹ ninu ile wa fún ju aadọsan an ìṣẹ́jú (90) tabi ju bẹẹ lọ, fífọ aṣọ ati awọn ohun elo ile wa ninu ohun gbigbona loore-koore tabi ki a lo awọn oògùn apakòkòrò.<ref name="Ib2017" />
[[Aṣọ]] oní ṣúgà ni ìdun, ko si ibi ti ko si jake jado agbaye.<ref name="CDC2017Trans" /> Lati ọdun 1990 ni kokoro idun ti bẹrẹ si n kaakiri agbaye.<ref name="JAMA2009" /><ref name="Kolb2009">{{Cite journal|title=Bedbugs|url=}}</ref><ref name="Dog2012">{{Cite journal|last=Doggett|first=SL|title=Bed bugs: clinical relevance and control options.|date=January 2012}}</ref> Ohun ti o faaa ti o fi n gbilẹ bẹẹ ni ko ye ẹnikẹni. Àmọ, awọn okọwe kan sọ wipe ohun tó ń fa ni bí ìrìnke-rindo ọmọ ènìyàn ṣe n pọ̀ sí i naa ni idun fi n pọ si, bakan naa ni bi awọn eniyan ti paarọ ohun elo ini fun ara wọn naa n dakun iṣoro itankalẹ idun kaakiri agbaye. Kòkòrò idun ti jẹ ikan lara awọn kokoro ti o daamu ènìyàn fún bii ẹgbẹẹgbẹ̀rún ọdún sẹ́yìn.<ref name="Ib2017" />
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<references />
[[Category:Kòkòrò orí ilẹ̀]]
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
nyfp8h1czxoojn5bhv6ngm0cr20lx47
Àtọ̀gbẹ/Itọ Ṣuga
0
84781
639198
638898
2026-10-26T19:09:57Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 2 books for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639198
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox medical condition|name=Diabetes mellitus|synonym=|image=Blue circle for diabetes.svg|image_size=280px|image_thumbtime=|alt=A hollow circle with a thick blue border and a clear centre|caption=Universal blue circle symbol for diabetes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Diabetes Blue Circle Symbol |url=http://www.diabetesbluecircle.org |date=17 March 2006 |publisher=International Diabetes Federation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805042346/http://www.diabetesbluecircle.org/ |archive-date=5 August 2007 }}</ref>|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|aɪ|_|ə|'|b|i|_|t|i|z|,_|-|t|I|s}}</br>{{IPAc-en|'|m|ɛ|l|_|I|_|t|ə|s|,_|m|ə|'|l|aI|-}}|field=[[Endocrinology]]|symptoms=[[polyuria|Frequent urination]], [[polydipsia|increased thirst]], [[polyphagia|increased hunger]]<ref name=WHO2013/>|complications=[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]], [[hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state]], [[heart disease]], [[stroke]], [[chronic renal failure|chronic kidney failure]], [[diabetic foot ulcer|foot ulcers]], [[cognitive impairment]], [[diabetic gastroparesis|gastroparesis]]<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Kit2009/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Krishnasamy S, Abell TL | title = Diabetic Gastroparesis: Principles and Current Trends in Management | journal = Diabetes Therapy | volume = 9 | issue = Suppl 1 | pages = 1–42 | date = July 2018 | pmid = 29934758 | pmc = 6028327 | doi = 10.1007/s13300-018-0454-9 }}</ref><ref name=Sa2016/>|onset=|duration=|types=|causes=|risks='''Type 1''': [[Genealogy|Family history]]<ref name=Change2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Chiang JL, Kirkman MS, Laffel LM, Peters AL | title = Type 1 diabetes through the life span: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association | journal = Diabetes Care | volume = 37 | issue = 7 | pages = 2034–54 | date = July 2014 | pmid = 24935775 | pmc = 5865481 | doi = 10.2337/dc14-1140 }}</ref><br>'''Type 2''': [[Obesity]], lack of exercise, [[Heredity|genetics]]<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=NIH2014Cause>{{cite web|title=Causes of Diabetes|url=http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Diabetes/causes-diabetes/Pages/index.aspx|website=National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases|access-date=10 February 2016|date=June 2014 |url-status=live |archive-date=2 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202083725/http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/Diabetes/causes-diabetes/Pages/index.aspx }}</ref>|diagnosis=High [[blood sugar]]<ref name=WHO2013/>|differential=|prevention=|treatment=[[Healthy diet]], [[physical exercise]]<ref name=WHO2013/>|medication=[[Insulin]], [[anti-diabetic medication]] like [[metformin]]<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=AFP09>{{cite journal | last1 = Ripsin |first1=CM|last2= Kang |first2=H|last3= Urban |first3=RJ | title = Management of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus | journal = American Family Physician | volume = 79 | issue = 1 | pages = 29–36 | date = January 2009 | pmid = 19145963 | url = http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0101/p29.pdf | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130505033552/http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0101/p29.pdf | url-status=live | archive-date = 2013-05-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-and-disorders-of-carbohydrate-metabolism/drug-treatment-of-diabetes-mellitus |title=Drug Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus |first=Erika F. |last=Brutsaert |date=February 2017 |access-date=12 October 2018 |archive-date=12 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012214514/https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-and-disorders-of-carbohydrate-metabolism/drug-treatment-of-diabetes-mellitus |url-status=live }}</ref>|prognosis=|frequency=463 million (8.8%)<ref name=IDF2019/>|deaths=4.2 million (2019)<ref name=IDF2019/>|video1=|named after=|calculator={{Blood sugar conversion}}}}'''Àtọ̀gbẹ''' ( '''DM''' ), tí a mọ̀ sí '''àtọ̀gbẹ tàbí itọ́ ṣuga''', jẹ́ àkójọ àwọn àrùn ìṣiṣẹ́ ara tí a fi ìwọ̀n suga ẹ̀jẹ̀ gíga hàn fún ìgbà pípẹ́.<ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=31 March 2014}}</ref> Àwọn àmì àrùn náà sábà máa ń ní ìtọ̀ síta nígbàkúgbà, òùngbẹ púpọ̀ sí i, àti ki ebi ma pani ni apaju.<ref name="WHO2013">{{Cite web|archivedate=26 August 2013}}</ref> Tí a kò bá tọ́jú rẹ̀, àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ lè fa ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìṣòro.<ref name="WHO2013" /> Àwọn ìṣòro líle koko lè ní ketoacidosis àtọ̀gbẹ, ipò hyperosmolar hyperglycemic, tàbí ikú.<ref name="Kit2009">{{Cite journal|title=Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣòro tó le koko fún ìgbà pípẹ́ ni àrùn ọkàn àti [[Àrùn ọpọlọ|ẹ̀jẹ̀]], àrùn ọpọlọ, àrùn kíndìnrín onígbà pípẹ́, ọgbẹ́ ẹsẹ̀, ìbàjẹ́ sí àwọn iṣan ara, ìbàjẹ́ sí ojú àti àìlera ìrònú.<ref name="WHO2013" /><ref name="Sa2016">{{Cite journal|title=Diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairments.}}</ref>
Àtọ̀gbẹ tàbí itọ́ ṣuga jẹ́ nítorí pé ẹpà-òrónro kò ṣe insulin tó, tàbí àwọn sẹ́ẹ̀lì ara kò dáhùn dáadáa sí insulin tí a ṣe.<ref name="Green2011">{{Cite book|title=Greenspan's basic & clinical endocrinology|year=2007|url=https://archive.org/details/greenspansbasicc0000unse_8ed|publisher=McGraw-Hill Medical|location=New York}}</ref> Àwọn oríṣi mẹ́ta pàtàkì ló wà nínú àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ: <ref name="WHO2013" />
* Àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ Iru 1 máa ń wáyé nítorí àìlè ṣe insulin tó tó fún ẹpà-òrónro nítorí pípadánù àwọn sẹ́ẹ̀lì beta.<ref name="WHO2013" /> A ti pe fọọmu yii tẹlẹ ni "àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ tí ó da lórí insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" (IDDM) tabi "àtọ̀gbẹ àwọn ọ̀dọ́".<ref name="WHO2013" /> Àìsí àwọn sẹ́ẹ̀lì beta ló ń fa ìpàdánù ara.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hormones|publisher=Elsevier|location=}}</ref> A kò mọ ohun tó fa ìhùwàsí ara-ẹni yìí.<ref name="WHO2013" />
* Àtọ̀gbẹ Iru Kejì bẹ̀rẹ̀ pẹ̀lú àìlègbára insulin, ipò kan tí àwọn sẹ́ẹ̀lì kò lè dáhùn sí insulin dáadáa.<ref name="WHO2013" /> Bí àrùn náà ṣe ń lọ sí i, àìsí insulin lè máa ṣẹlẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite book|title=RSSDI textbook of diabetes mellitus|publisher=Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7H6mYolrtUMC&pg=PA235|archive-date=14 October 2015}}</ref> A ti pe fọọmu yii tẹlẹ ni "àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ tí kò ní ìdènà insulin" (NIDDM) tabi "àtọ̀gbẹ tí ó bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ní ìgbà àgbàlagbà".<ref name="WHO2013" /> Ohun tó wọ́pọ̀ jùlọ ni àpapọ̀ [[Ara sísan àsanjù|ìwọ̀n ara tó pọ̀ jù]] àti àìtó eré ìdárayá.<ref name="WHO2013" />
* Àtọ̀gbẹ ìgbà oyún ni ìrísí pàtàkì kẹta, ó sì máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ nígbà tí [[Oyún|àwọn aboyún]] tí kò ní ìtàn àtọ̀gbẹ tẹ́lẹ̀ bá ní ìwọ̀n ṣuga nínú ẹ̀jẹ̀.<ref name="WHO2013" />
A gbọ́dọ̀ lo abẹ́rẹ́ insulin láti ṣàkóso àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ Iru 1.<ref name="WHO2013" /> Ìdènà àti ìtọ́jú àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ irú kejì ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú jíjẹ oúnjẹ tó dára, ṣíṣe eré ìdárayá déédéé, ìwọ̀n ara tó péye, àti yíyẹra fún lílo tábà.<ref name="WHO2013" /> A le tọ́jú àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ Iru 2 pẹ̀lú àwọn oògùn bíi insulin sensitizers pẹ̀lú tàbí láìsí insulin.<ref name="WHO2013Top10">{{Cite web|archivedate=30 May 2017}}</ref> Ṣíṣàkóso ìfúnpá ẹ̀jẹ̀ àti ṣíṣe ìtọ́jú ẹsẹ̀ àti ojú tó yẹ ṣe pàtàkì fún àwọn ènìyàn tó ní àrùn náà.<ref name="WHO2013" /> insulin àti àwọn oògùn tí a fi ẹnu mu lè fa ṣúgà ẹ̀jẹ̀ tí ó lọ sílẹ̀.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Manual of intensive care medicine|year=2010|url=https://archive.org/details/manualofintensiv0000unse_q2v1|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins}}</ref> Iṣẹ́ abẹ pípadánù ìwọ̀n ara fún àwọn tí wọ́n ní [[Ara sísan àsanjù|ìwúwo ara]] jẹ́ ìwọ̀n tó gbéṣẹ́ nígbà míì fún àwọn tí wọ́n ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ irú kejì.<ref name="Picot2009">{{Cite journal|title=The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of bariatric (weight loss) surgery for obesity: a systematic review and economic evaluation|url=free}}</ref> Àtọ̀gbẹ ìgbà oyún sábà máa ń padà sípò lẹ́yìn ìbí ọmọ náà.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Family Practice Guidelines|publisher=Springer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nCjcAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA396|archive-date=31 October 2015}}</ref>
{{As of|2019}} , a fojú díwọ̀n 463 mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn ló ní àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ kárí ayé (8.8% àwọn àgbàlagbà), pẹ̀lú àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ irú kejì tó jẹ́ nǹkan bí 90% àwọn tó ní àrùn náà.<ref name="IDF2019">{{Cite web|archivedate=1 May 2020}}</ref> Iye àwọn obìnrin àti ọkùnrin jọra.<ref name="Vos2012">{{Cite journal|title=Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010}}</ref> Àwọn àṣà ìṣẹ̀dálẹ̀ fihàn pé ìwọ̀n náà yóò máa pọ̀ sí i.<ref name="IDF2019" /> Àtọ̀gbẹ ní ó kéré tán ó ṣe ìlọ́po méjì ewu ikú ní ìbẹ̀rẹ̀.<ref name="WHO2013" /> Ní ọdún 2019, àrùn àtọ̀gbẹ yọrí sí nǹkan bí 4.2 miliọnu awọn iku.<ref name="IDF2019" /> O jẹ okunfa keje ti o jẹ akọkọ ti iku ni agbaye.<ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=18 May 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=24 September 2021}}</ref> [[Economic cost|Iye owo eto-ọrọ]] agbaye ti inawo ilera ti o ni ibatan si àtọgbẹ ni ọdun 2017 ni a ṣe iṣiro si {{USD|727}} bilionu.<ref name="IDF2019" /> Ni Amẹrika, àtọgbẹ jẹ fere US$327 bilionu ni ọdun 2017.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2017}}</ref> Iye owo ti a nawo ni apapọ laarin awọn eniyan ti o ni àtọgbẹ ga ju igba 2.3 lọ.<ref>{{Cite web|archivedate=19 June 2019}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<references />
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
oejecn1q9ijv3bkz7w0cli9szbil21l
Àrùn wárápá
0
84782
639195
638899
2026-10-26T19:05:57Z
InternetArchiveBot
22272
Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261026) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]])
639195
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Infobox medical condition|name=Epilepsy|synonym=Seizure disorder|image=Spike-waves.png|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=The electroencephalogram recording of a person with childhood absence epilepsy showing a seizure. The waves are black on a white background.|caption=Generalized 3 Hz [[spike-and-wave]] discharges on an [[electroencephalogram]]|pronounce=|field=[[Neurology]]|symptoms=Periods of vigorous shaking, nearly undetectable spells<ref name=WHO2022/>|complications=|onset=|duration=Long term<ref name=WHO2016/>|types=|causes=Unknown, [[brain injury]], [[stroke]], [[brain tumor]]s, infections of the brain, [[birth defects]]<ref name=WHO2016/><ref name=Ham2010>{{cite book |editor1-last=Hammer |editor1-first=Gary D. |editor2-last=McPhee |editor2-first=Stephen J. |title=Pathophysiology of disease : an introduction to clinical medicine|url=https://archive.org/details/pathophysiologyo0000unse_q2x0 |year=2010|publisher=McGraw-Hill Medical|location=New York|isbn=978-0-07-162167-0|edition=6th|chapter=7}}</ref><ref name=Gol2013>{{cite journal | vauthors = Goldberg EM, Coulter DA | title = Mechanisms of epileptogenesis: a convergence on neural circuit dysfunction | journal = Nature Reviews. Neuroscience | volume = 14 | issue = 5 | pages = 337–49 | date = May 2013 | pmid = 23595016 | pmc = 3982383 | doi = 10.1038/nrn3482 }}</ref>|risks=|diagnosis=Electroencephalogram, ruling out other possible causes<ref name=Longo2012/>|differential=[[Syncope|Fainting]], [[alcohol withdrawal]], [[electrolyte problems]]<ref name=Longo2012/>|prevention=|treatment=Medication, [[surgery]], [[neurostimulation]], dietary changes<ref name=Bergey2013/><ref name=Mar2018/>|medication=|prognosis=Controllable in 70%<ref name=Ead2012/>|frequency=50 million (2022)<ref name=WHO2022/>|deaths=125,000 (2015)<ref name=GBD2015De/>|video1=|named after=}}'''Àrùn wárápá''' jẹ́ àkójọ àwọn àrùn ọpọlọ tí a fi àmì àrùn wárápá ṣe àfihàn rẹ̀.<ref name="Goldman2020.375">{{Cite book|title=Goldman-Cecil Medicine|publisher=Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA2358&dq=epilepsies&hl=en|language=en|access-date=3 June 2022|archive-date=11 June 2022}}</ref> Àìsàn wárápá jẹ́ ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tó lè yàtọ̀ láti àkókò kúkúrú àti àkókò tí a kò lè rí mọ́ sí àkókò gígùn ti ìwárìrì líle.<ref name="WHO2022">{{Cite web|archivedate=3 June 2022}}</ref> Àwọn ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ wọ̀nyí lè yọrí sí àwọn ìpalára ara, títí kan egungun fifọ́ nígbà míìrán.<ref name="WHO2016">{{Cite web|archivedate=11 March 2016}}</ref> Nínú àrùn wárápá, wárápá máa ń tún ṣẹlẹ̀, gẹ́gẹ́ bí òfin, kò sì ní ohun tó ń fa àrùn náà lẹ́sẹ̀kẹsẹ̀.<ref name="NEJM2003">{{Cite journal|title=Epilepsy}}</ref> Kò sí ẹni tí ó lè fa àrùn wárápá tí ó jẹ́ pé ó ń fa àrùn wárápá.<ref name="Fisher2005">{{Cite journal|title=Epileptic seizures and epilepsy: definitions proposed by the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) and the International Bureau for Epilepsy (IBE)}}</ref> Àwọn ènìyàn tí wọ́n ní àrùn wárápá lè máa tọ́jú ní onírúurú ibi ní àgbáyé, wọ́n sì lè ní oríṣiríṣi àbùkù láwùjọ nítorí àìsàn wọn.<ref name="WHO2016" />
Ìṣiṣẹ́ ọpọlọ tó pọ̀ jù àti àìdára nínú cortex ti ọpọlọ ni ó ń fa ìfàsẹ́yìn àrùn wárápá.<ref name="Fisher2005" /> Ìdí tí èyí fi ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ ìgbà tí àrùn wárápá bá ń ṣẹlẹ̀ kò sí ẹni tí a mọ̀ okunfa re.<ref name="WHO2016" /> Àwọn ọ̀ràn kan máa ń ṣẹlẹ̀ gẹ́gẹ́ bí àbájáde ìpalára ọpọlọ, [[Àrùn ọpọlọ|ọpọlọ]], èèmọ́ ọpọlọ, àkóràn ọpọlọ, tàbí àbùkù ìbí nípasẹ̀ ìlànà tí a mọ̀ sí epileptogenesis.<ref name="WHO2016" /><ref name="Ham2010">{{Cite book|title=Pathophysiology of disease : an introduction to clinical medicine|location=New York}}</ref><ref name="Gol2013">{{Cite journal| title = Mechanisms of epileptogenesis: a convergence on neural circuit dysfunction | date = May 2013 }}</ref> [[Awọn iyipada jiini (genetic mutations)|Àwọn ìyípadà ìran]] tí a mọ̀ ní ìsopọ̀ taara pẹ̀lú ìpín díẹ̀ nínú àwọn ọ̀ràn.<ref name="Longo2012" /><ref name="Pand2011">{{Cite journal|title=Genetics of epilepsy.|date=Nov 2011}}</ref> Àyẹ̀wò náà ní í ṣe pẹ̀lú yíyọ àwọn àìsàn mìíràn tí ó lè fa àwọn àmì àrùn kan náà kúrò, bíi dídákú, àti mímọ bóyá ohun mìíràn tí ó lè fa ìwárìrì wà, bíi yíyọ ọtí kúrò nínú ara tàbí ìṣòro electrolyte.<ref name="Longo2012" /> Èyí lè ṣeé ṣe díẹ̀ nípa fífi àwòrán ọpọlọ hàn àti ṣíṣe àyẹ̀wò ẹ̀jẹ̀.<ref name="Longo2012" /> A le fi ẹ̀rọ electroencephalogram (EEG) jẹrisi àrùn náà lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà, ṣùgbọ́n ìdánwò déédé kò yọ àìsàn náà kúrò.<ref name="Longo2012">{{Cite book|title=Harrison's principles of internal medicine}}</ref>
A le ṣe idiwọ fun warapa ti o ba waye nitori awọn iṣoro miiran.<ref name="WHO2016" /> A le ṣakoso ìfàjẹ̀sí pẹ̀lú oògùn ní nǹkan bí 70% àwọn ọ̀ràn; <ref name="Ead2012">{{Cite journal|title=Shortcomings in the current treatment of epilepsy|date=December 2012}}</ref> àwọn oògùn ìdènà ìfàjẹ̀sí máa ń wà nílẹ̀ lọ́pọ̀ ìgbà.<ref name="WHO2016" /> Nínú àwọn tí àrùn wọn kò bá dá sí oògùn, iṣẹ́-abẹ, ìfúnpọ̀ iṣan ara tàbí àyípadà oúnjẹ, a lè ronú nípa wọn.<ref name="Bergey2013">{{Cite journal|title=Neurostimulation in the treatment of epilepsy|date=June 2013}}</ref><ref name="Mar2018">{{Cite journal|date=7 November 2018|title=Ketogenic diets for drug-resistant epilepsy}}</ref> Kì í ṣe gbogbo àwọn tó ní àrùn wárápá ló máa ń wà títí ayé wọn, ọ̀pọ̀ ènìyàn sì máa ń sunwọ̀n sí i débi pé wọn kò nílò ìtọ́jú mọ́.<ref name="WHO2016" />
{{As of|2022}} , nǹkan bí 50 mílíọ̀nù ènìyàn ló ní àrùn wárápá (0.5-1% nínú iye àwọn ènìyàn).<ref name="Fie2017">{{Cite journal|title=Prevalence and incidence of epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of international studies.}}</ref><ref name="WHO2022" /> Nǹkan bí 70% àwọn ọ̀ràn ló ń ṣẹlẹ̀ ní [[Developing world|àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ń gòkè àgbà]].<ref name="WHO2022" /> Ní ọdún 2015, ó yọrí sí ikú 125,000, èyí tó pọ̀ sí i láti 112,000 ní ọdún 1990.<ref name="GBD2015De">{{Cite journal|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015}}</ref><ref name="GDB2013">{{Cite journal|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013|url=http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(14)61682-2/fulltext|access-date=15 July 2020|archive-date=10 March 2021}}</ref> Àrùn wárápá wọ́pọ̀ láàárín àwọn àgbàlagbà.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Epilepsy in later life}}</ref><ref name="Holmes2008">{{Cite book|title=Handbook of epilepsy|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gLOv8XZ5u48C&pg=PA7|access-date=15 July 2020|archive-date=31 March 2021}}</ref> Ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti gòkè àgbà, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ tuntun máa ń wáyé nígbàkúgbà láàárín àwọn ọmọ ọwọ́ àti àwọn àgbàlagbà.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Wyllie's treatment of epilepsy : principles and practice.|publisher=Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|location=Philadelphia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mxE2FYWoY0wC&pg=PA291|archive-date=24 June 2016}}</ref> Ní àwọn orílẹ̀-èdè tó ti gòkè àgbà, ìṣẹ̀lẹ̀ náà sábà máa ń wáyé láàárín àwọn ọmọdé àti àwọn ọ̀dọ́ nítorí ìyàtọ̀ nínú bí àwọn ohun tó ń fa àrùn náà ṣe yàtọ̀ síra.<ref name="Poor2012">{{Cite journal|title=Epilepsy in poor regions of the world}}</ref> Nǹkan bí 5–10% àwọn ènìyàn ni yóò ní àrùn wárápá láìsí ìdíwọ́ nígbà tí wọ́n bá pé ọmọ ọdún 80,<ref name="AFP2012">{{Cite journal|title=Evaluation of first nonfebrile seizures}}</ref> àti pé àǹfààní láti ní àrùn wárápá kejì wà láàrín 40 àti 50%.<ref name="Berg2008">{{Cite journal|title=Risk of recurrence after a first unprovoked seizure}}</ref> Ní ọ̀pọ̀lọpọ̀ agbègbè ayé, àwọn tí wọ́n ní àrùn wárápá ní àwọn ìdènà tí a gbé kalẹ̀ lórí agbára wọn láti wakọ̀ tàbí a kò gbà wọ́n láyè láti wakọ̀ títí tí wọn yóò fi bọ́ lọ́wọ́ wárápá fún àkókò kan pàtó.<ref name="Drive2012">{{Cite journal|title=Epilepsy and driving: current status of research}}</ref> ''Ọ̀rọ̀'' náà wá láti [[Ancient Greek|inú èdè Gíríkì Àtijọ́]] ἐπιλαμβάνειν, ‘láti gba, gba, tàbí fìyà jẹ’.<ref name="magiorkinis_2010">{{Cite journal|title=Hallmarks in the history of epilepsy: epilepsy in antiquity}}</ref>
== Àwọn ìtọ́kasí ==
<references />
[[Category:Translated from MDWiki]]
1hlbtopxoxcnx3j3d5frp3pssj3rclj