ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019

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    <title>ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019</title>
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{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ}}
'''ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: Coronavirus Disease 2019); ⴰⵙⴳⵣⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ: '''''COVID-19''''' /ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19/, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵖⵎⵎⴰⵎⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳ (SARS-COV-2/ⵙⴰⵔⵙ ⴽⵓⴼ-2/). ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴹⵕⴻⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⵡⵓⵀⴰⵏ]] ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ]] ⴷⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2019, ⵉⵙⵔⴳ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019—20.
ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019 (ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ/COVID-19) ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ: ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰ, ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵜ, ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏⴼⵙ. ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵎⵉⵏ, ⴰⵕⵎⴰⵢ, ⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ, ⴰⴱⵣⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵖⵍⵉⵍ.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Coronavirus disease 2019|ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019]] ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, 21 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2020&lt;/ref&gt; ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ.
ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵖ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ (ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 80%) ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵊⵊⵉⵏ ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵓⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ (1/6) ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵀⵔⵛⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵓⵏⴼⵙ.
ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵡⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ (ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ, ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵯⴰⵕ, ...) ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⵖ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ.[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Coronavirus virion structure.svg|300px|thumb]]

==ⴰⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ  2019==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Sneeze.JPG|thumb]]
ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⴹⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019 ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵙⵖⵎⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⴹⵏⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⴹⵉⵏⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⴰ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵅⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵏ. ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵇⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵟⵟⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵏ, ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⴽⵛⵎⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⵅⴰⵔ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵓⴷⵜ, ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⴼ ⴹⵕⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ, ⵉⴳⴳⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⵅⴰⵔ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵖⵎⵎ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ&lt;ref&gt;[https://u-tjarmunt.blogspot.com/2020/03/manmk-s-ar-ittmuttuy-coronavirus-d-manmk-s-rad-sgis-nary-ixfawn-nngh.html ⴰⵊⴰⵔⵎⵓⵏ], ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵙ ⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⴰⵔⵢ ⵉⵖⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ?&lt;/ref&gt;.

==ⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019==
ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ: «ⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵢⵓⴼ ⴰⵙⵉⵊⵊⵉ»&lt;ref&gt;[https://u-tjarmunt.blogspot.com/2020/03/manmk-s-ar-ittmuttuy-coronavirus-d-manmk-s-rad-sgis-nary-ixfawn-nngh.html ⴰⵊⴰⵔⵎⵓⵏ], ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵙ ⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⴰⵔⵢ ⵉⵖⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ?&lt;/ref&gt;.
===ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ===
# ⴽⵛⵉⵎⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎ !
# ⵉⴳ ⵜⴼⴼⵖⵎ, ⵍⵙⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵅⵅⴰⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ! 
# ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ !
# ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵣⵓⵍⵎ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⴷⵎ !
# ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴳⵉⵡⵉⵔⵎ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ !
# ⴼⴼⴰⵍⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴳⵔⴰⵜⵓⵏ !
# ⵃⴱⴱⵓⵢⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵉⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵎ !
# ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵍⴰⵢⵎ ⵓⴷⵎ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ !
# ⵙⵙⵉⵔⵉⴷⴰⵜ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⵔⴰⴷ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ !

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 

&lt;!--- ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵢⵉⵏ ---&gt;
&lt;!--- ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ---&gt;
 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏⵏ|ⵉⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙⵏ|ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ}}</text>
      <sha1>7gi8l1tc9oi5b0ifdl1yxp16zct9ym1</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-28T01:30:21Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Essaidib2</username>
        <id>15</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undid revision [[Special:Diff/177120|177120]] by [[Special:Contributions/Essaidib2|Essaidib2]] ([[User talk:Essaidib2|talk]])</comment>
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      <text bytes="6580" sha1="7mokab39igjcydmtwb7ausds14cocne" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ}}
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: Coronavirus Disease 2019); ⴰⵙⴳⵣⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ: '''''COVID-19''''' /ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19/, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵖⵎⵎⴰⵎⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⵔⴰⴳ (SARS-COV-2/ⵙⴰⵔⵙ ⴽⵓⴼ-2/). ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴹⵕⴻⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⵡⵓⵀⴰⵏ]] ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ [[ⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ]] ⴷⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2019, ⵉⵙⵔⴳ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵔⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019—20.
ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019 (ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ/COVID-19) ⴷⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ: ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰ, ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵜ, ⵜⵉⵎⵎⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏⴼⵙ. ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵥⴰⵥⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵍⵎⵉⵏ, ⴰⵕⵎⴰⵢ, ⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ, ⴰⴱⵣⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵖⵍⵉⵍ.&lt;ref&gt;[[:en:Coronavirus disease 2019|ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019]] ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ, 21 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 2020&lt;/ref&gt; ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ.
ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵖ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙⵏ (ⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 80%) ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵊⵊⵉⵏ ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵓⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ (1/6) ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⴻⵏⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵀⵔⵛⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵓⵏⴼⵙ.
ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵡⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ (ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ, ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵯⴰⵕ, ...) ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⵖ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ.[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Coronavirus virion structure.svg|300px|thumb]]

==ⴰⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵢ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ  2019==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Sneeze.JPG|thumb]]
ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⴹⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019 ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵙⵖⵎⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵢⵓⴹⵏⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⴹⵉⵏⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⴰ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵅⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵏ. ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵇⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵟⵟⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵏ, ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⴽⵛⵎⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⵅⴰⵔ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵔⵓⴷⵜ, ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⴼ ⴹⵕⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ, ⵉⴳⴳⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⵅⴰⵔ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⵖⵎⵎ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ&lt;ref&gt;[https://u-tjarmunt.blogspot.com/2020/03/manmk-s-ar-ittmuttuy-coronavirus-d-manmk-s-rad-sgis-nary-ixfawn-nngh.html ⴰⵊⴰⵔⵎⵓⵏ], ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵙ ⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⴰⵔⵢ ⵉⵖⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ?&lt;/ref&gt;.

==ⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019==
ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ: «ⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵢⵓⴼ ⴰⵙⵉⵊⵊⵉ»&lt;ref&gt;[https://u-tjarmunt.blogspot.com/2020/03/manmk-s-ar-ittmuttuy-coronavirus-d-manmk-s-rad-sgis-nary-ixfawn-nngh.html ⴰⵊⴰⵔⵎⵓⵏ], ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵏⵎⴽ ⵙ ⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⴰⵔⵢ ⵉⵖⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ?&lt;/ref&gt;.
===ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴰⵢ===
# ⴽⵛⵉⵎⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵎ !
# ⵉⴳ ⵜⴼⴼⵖⵎ, ⵍⵙⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵅⵅⴰⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ! 
# ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ !
# ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵙⵣⵓⵍⵎ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⴷⵎ !
# ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴳⵉⵡⵉⵔⵎ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ !
# ⴼⴼⴰⵍⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴳⵔⴰⵜⵓⵏ !
# ⵃⴱⴱⵓⵢⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵉⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵓⵎ !
# ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵍⴰⵢⵎ ⵓⴷⵎ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ !
# ⵙⵙⵉⵔⵉⴷⴰⵜ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⵔⴰⴷ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ !

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
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    <title>ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ</title>
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
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       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵏ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ,ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ .

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵛⵉⵜ ,ⵎⵇⴰⵔⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ , ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵔⵣⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ .
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
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       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ,ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ .

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵛⵉⵜ ,ⵎⵇⴰⵔⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ , ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵔⵣⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ .
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
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       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ,ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ .

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵛⵉⵜ ,ⵎⵇⴰⵔⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ , ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵔⵣⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ .
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
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       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ,ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ .

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵛⵉⵜ ,ⵎⵇⴰⵔⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ , ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵔⵣⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ .
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
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       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ,ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ .

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵛⵉⵜ ,ⵎⵇⴰⵔⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ , ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵔⵣⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ .
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
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       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ,ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ .

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵍⵛⵉⵜⵜ ,ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⴰⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ .
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
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{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ, ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ.

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵍⵛⵉⵜⵜ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⴰⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ.
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
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{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ, ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ.

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵍⵛⵉⵜⵜ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ.
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
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{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ, ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ.

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵍⵛⵉⵜⵜ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ.
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
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{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
       ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ

 &quot;ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ, ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ.

 ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

 ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
 ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵍⵛⵉⵜⵜ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ.
 
 ⵙⴳ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

 ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
 ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
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{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ
ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ, ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ.

ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵍⵛⵉⵜⵜ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ.
 
ⵙⴳ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
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{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
'''ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ''' ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ.

ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

ⵉⵥⵍⵉ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⴼⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ.
ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵍⵛⵉⵜⵜ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ.
 
ⵙⴳ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴱⵣⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ.

== ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ==
ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ.
 
ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ &quot;ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ&quot; ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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    <title>ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ</title>
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ_ⵉⴳⴰ_ⵙⴳ_ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ_ⵏ_ⴰⵢⵜ_ⴱⵓⴽⵎⴰⵣ.jpg|thumb|'&lt;nowiki/&gt;'''''ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ  ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ:''' ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴰⵡⵄⵙⵓ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵄⵇⵓⴱ - ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴰⵡⵎⵓⵣⵓⵏ - ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵍⵅⵉⵔ'']]

==ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵣⵜ  ⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ :==
'''ⵜⴳⴰ''' ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵣⵜ  ⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵃⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵅⴰⵙⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ, ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. (ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ): ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴱⵓ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵣⴼⵣⴰⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⴱⴳⴰ. (ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ) ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴰⵢⵏ ⵅⵎⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ.

'''''ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ'''''  ⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ! ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ. ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ; ⵡⴰⵢⴰⴹ , ⴷⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⴰⵏⵊⴰ. ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ. ⵉⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⴹⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵏⴹ ⵜⴰⵙⵜⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵣⵓⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵏⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴱⴰⵛⵜ. ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵢ ! ⵜⵖⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⵛⴰⵛⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴼⴰⴽⴽⵢⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵢⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ! ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴳⵍ ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵀⴰⵍⵜ. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ! ⴰⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⵉⵔ ⴰⵕⴽⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵚⵓⴹ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⴱ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴷⴷⵓ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵡⴰⵢⴰⴹ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴹⵚⴰⵏ. ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵉⵏ «ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵛⵛⵏ» ! ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵉ.

'''ⵜⴳⴰ'''  ⵜⴰⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵎⵉ ⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ, ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ . ⵉ ⵅⵙⴰⵅ ⴰⵏⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰⵣ, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⵜ ⵏⴼⵓⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉ ⵅⵙⴰⵅ ⴰⵙⵔⵇⴱ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵙ ⴰⵙⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

==ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ==

* ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵓⴽⵎⴰⵣ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⵓ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⵢⴰ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⵅⵎⴰⵏ.

==ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ==
* https://www.barlamane.com/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A/
* https://www.hespress.com/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5-534228.html
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ }}
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ_ⵉⴳⴰ_ⵙⴳ_ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ_ⵏ_ⴰⵢⵜ_ⴱⵓⴽⵎⴰⵣ.jpg|thumb|'&lt;nowiki/&gt;'''''ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ  ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ:''' ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴰⵡⵄⵙⵓ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵄⵇⵓⴱ - ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴰⵡⵎⵓⵣⵓⵏ - ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵍⵅⵉⵔ'']]

==ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵣⵜ  ⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ :==
'''ⵜⴳⴰ''' ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵣⵜ  ⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵃⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵅⴰⵙⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ  ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵇⵇⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ, ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. (ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ): ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴱⵓ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵣⴼⵣⴰⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⴱⴳⴰ. (ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ) ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴰⵢⵏ ⵅⵎⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ.

'''''ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ'''''  ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ! ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ. ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ; ⵡⴰⵢⴰⴹ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⴰⵏⵊⴰ. ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ. ⵉⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⴹⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵏⴹ ⵜⴰⵙⵜⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵣⵓⵏ. ⵉⴳ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵏⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴱⴰⵛⵜ. ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵢ ! ⵜⵖⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⵛⴰⵛⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴼⴰⴽⴽⵉⵢⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ! ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴳⵍ ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵀⴰⵍⵜ. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ! ⴰⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⵉⵕ ⴰⵕⴽⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵚⵓⴹ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⴱ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴷⴷⵓ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴹⵚⴰⵏ. ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵉⵏ «ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵛⵛⵏ» ! ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵉ.

'''ⵜⴳⴰ'''  ⵜⴰⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ, ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ . ⵉ ⵅⵚⵚⴰⵅ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰⵣ, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⵜ ⵏⴼⵓⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉ ⵅⵚⵚⴰⵅ ⴰⵙⵔⵇⴱ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

==ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ==

* ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⵣ
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⵢⴰ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⵅⵎⴰⵏ.

==ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ==
* https://www.barlamane.com/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A/
* https://www.hespress.com/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5-534228.html
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ }}
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-27T17:10:20Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
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      <comment>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ]]</comment>
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ_ⵉⴳⴰ_ⵙⴳ_ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ_ⵏ_ⴰⵢⵜ_ⴱⵓⴽⵎⴰⵣ.jpg|thumb|'&lt;nowiki/&gt;'''''ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ  ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ:''' ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴰⵡⵄⵙⵓ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵄⵇⵓⴱ - ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴰⵡⵎⵓⵣⵓⵏ - ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵍⵅⵉⵔ'']]

==ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵣⵜ  ⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ :==
'''ⵜⴳⴰ''' ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵣⵜ  ⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵃⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵅⴰⵙⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ  ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵇⵇⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ, ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. (ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ): ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴱⵓ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵣⴼⵣⴰⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⴱⴳⴰ. (ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ) ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴰⵢⵏ ⵅⵎⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ.

'''''ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ'''''  ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ! ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ. ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ; ⵡⴰⵢⴰⴹ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⴰⵏⵊⴰ. ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ. ⵉⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⴹⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵏⴹ ⵜⴰⵙⵜⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵣⵓⵏ. ⵉⴳ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵏⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴱⴰⵛⵜ. ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵢ ! ⵜⵖⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⵛⴰⵛⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴼⴰⴽⴽⵉⵢⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ! ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴳⵍ ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵀⴰⵍⵜ. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ! ⴰⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⵉⵕ ⴰⵕⴽⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵚⵓⴹ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⴱ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴷⴷⵓ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴹⵚⴰⵏ. ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵉⵏ «ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵛⵛⵏ» ! ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵉ.

'''ⵜⴳⴰ'''  ⵜⴰⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ, ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ . ⵉ ⵅⵚⵚⴰⵅ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰⵣ, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⵜ ⵏⴼⵓⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉ ⵅⵚⵚⴰⵅ ⴰⵙⵔⵇⴱ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

==ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ==

* ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⵣ
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⵢⴰ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⵅⵎⴰⵏ.

==ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ==
* https://www.barlamane.com/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A/
* https://www.hespress.com/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5-534228.html
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ }}
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
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[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ_ⵉⴳⴰ_ⵙⴳ_ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ_ⵏ_ⴰⵢⵜ_ⴱⵓⴽⵎⴰⵣ.jpg|thumb|'&lt;nowiki/&gt;'''''ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ  ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ:''' ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴰⵡⵄⵙⵓ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵄⵇⵓⴱ - ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴰⵡⵎⵓⵣⵓⵏ - ⵄⵍⵉ ⴱⵍⵅⵉⵔ'']]

'''ⵜⴳⴰ''' ⵜⵔⴽⵣⵜ  ⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵃⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ ⵅⴰⵙⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ, ⵏⵖⴷⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ  ⵜⵖⵔⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵇⵇⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ, ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. (ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ): ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴱⵓ ⵏⵖⴷ ⴰⵣⴼⵣⴰⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⴱⴳⴰ. (ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ) ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴰⵢⵏ ⵅⵎⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ.

'''''ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ'''''  ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ! ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵢ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵉⵔⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ. ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ; ⵡⴰⵢⴰⴹ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵍⴽⴰⵎⴰⵏⵊⴰ. ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴰⵢ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ. ⵉⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⴹⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵏⴹ ⵜⴰⵙⵜⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵣⵓⵏ. ⵉⴳ ⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⵏⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⴱⴰⵛⵜ. ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵢ ! ⵜⵖⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⵛⴰⵛⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴼⴰⴽⴽⵉⵢⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ! ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴳⵍ ⴰⴼⵔⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵀⴰⵍⵜ. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ! ⴰⵡⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⵉⵕ ⴰⵕⴽⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵚⵓⴹ ⴰⵖⴰⵏⵉⴱ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴷⴷⵓ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴹⵚⴰⵏ. ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵉⵏ «ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵛⵛⵏ» ! ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵉⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⵓⵔⵉ.

'''ⵜⴳⴰ'''  ⵜⴰⵔⴱⵉⵄⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴳⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ, ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⵉⵡⵏ . ⵉ ⵅⵚⵚⴰⵅ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰⵣ, ⵃⵎⴰ ⴰⵜ ⵏⴼⵓⴽⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉ ⵅⵚⵚⴰⵅ ⴰⵙⵔⵇⴱ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

==ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ==

* ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⵣ
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⵢⴰ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ 
* ⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⵅⵎⴰⵏ.

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
* https://www.barlamane.com/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A/
* https://www.hespress.com/%D8%A3%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A3%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%B5-534228.html
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ }}
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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    <title>ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ</title>
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    <id>5466</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-27T17:12:09Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⴱⵓⵣⵉⴷ</username>
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}

'''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⵚⵉⵕⵉⴹ|ⵓⵎⵚⵉⵔⵉⴹ]], ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴰⵖⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ, ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⵔⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ.
ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ, ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵎ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵓⵏⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴹⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⴰⴷ , ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ. 
ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵏⵓⴱⴱⵓⵛ ⴳ ⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⴰⵎ [[ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ]] ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵃⴹⵓ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵉⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ, ⵏⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ. ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵇⵇⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵃⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵜⴰⵍ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ.</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ '''ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ''' ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵖ ⵜⵖⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰⵜⵏ ⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⴳ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵖ ⴼⴰⵡⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵉⵜⴰⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵎⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⵎⵏⴰⴹ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵏⵙⵜⵉ '''ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ''' ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵔⵖ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴳⵖ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ, ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵔⴳⵉⵜ ⵉⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ.....

ⵎⴽⴰⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⴼ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔⵖ ⵙⵙⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔⵖ ⴽⵓ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵢⵉⵡⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴱⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵖ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵔⵖ ⵉⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵡⵙⵏ, ⴼⴽⵏ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴷⴰⵡⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵣⵙⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⴳⴳⵉⵍⵏ ⵥⵉⵍⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵏⵉⵡⵉ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ. ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ '''ⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔⵖ''' ⵜⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵏⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴽⵜⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵓⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ.

ⵉ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴽⵔⵣⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴽⵓ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵃⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⴰⵣⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⵉⵔⵜ''' ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-27T19:22:59Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}'''ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵔ''' ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⵏⵉⵎⵎⵉⵔ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ.

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
*'''ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) :''' [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}} 
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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        <id>10568</id>
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&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;main-footer&quot;&gt;ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴳ [[commons:Category:Tamazight|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵓⵎⴰⵏⵥ]]&lt;/div&gt;

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  <page>
    <title>ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ'''&lt;ref&gt;[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=142926&amp;&amp;val=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C&amp;&amp;e=0&amp;&amp;l=0 ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ]&lt;/ref&gt; ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵥⵉⵜ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ|ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ]]: Artificial intelligence) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴰⵙⵙⵉ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙ (ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵏⵙⵓ), ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵍⵊⵉⴱⵔ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⵉⴼⵜ. ⵜⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵙⵙⵉ  ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵎⵓ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵖⵎⵙ. ⵙ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ, ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵏ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ.

== ⵉⵙⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ == 
ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ: 
*intelligence:
**ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵙⵜ&lt;ref&gt;[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=142926&amp;&amp;val=%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C&amp;&amp;e=0&amp;&amp;l=0 ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ]&lt;/ref&gt;
**ⴰⴼⵓⵍⵍⵙ
**ⵜⵉⵛⵡⵉ
**ⵜⵉⵏⵥⴻⵥⵜ
**ⵜⵉⴽⵉⵙⵜ
*Artificial:
**ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴳⵓⵔⵜ&lt;ref&gt;[https://tal.ircam.ma/dglai/search/indexs?session=147510&amp;&amp;val=%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94&amp;&amp;e=0&amp;&amp;l=0 ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ]&lt;/ref&gt;
**ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵥⵉⵜ&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.amazic.cat/dictionary/fem/ ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴰⵟⴰⵍⴰⵏ-ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ]&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[[ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵥⵉⵜ]]&lt;/ref&gt;

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>5764</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-27T17:29:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>ⵊⴰⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⴱⵓⵣⵉⴷ</username>
        <id>32142</id>
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      <text bytes="3715" sha1="25gahj822zemnibaoe8bsg8rkm1oosr" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ''' ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵍ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙ. ⵀⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷ:

1. ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ: ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵇⵇⵓⵍ ⵜⵉⵃⵓⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ.

2. ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ: ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵍⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ.

3. ⵜⵉⵃⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ: ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ ⵜⴰⵃⵓⴷⴰ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⵃⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵜ.

4. ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵃⵓⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ: ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ.

5. ⴰⵙⵉⴷⴼ: ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ.

6. ⵉⵅⴰⵎⵏ: ⵜⴱⴹⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵉⵅⴰⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ (ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜⵏ, ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⴰⴹ).

7. ⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ: ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵓⵙⵎⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵜⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵃⴰⴽⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

8. ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ: ⴰⵙⴷⵓⴽⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ.
==[[ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⴳⴷⵓⵜ|ⴳ]] ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ==
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵕⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ [https://web.archive.org/web/20240701193653/https://cassation.cspj.ma/ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ]:

1. ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ: ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⴷⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

2. ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ: ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵎ ⵜⵉⵃⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵔⵓ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ.

3. ⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙ: ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ, ⵜⵎⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵅⴰⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ.

4. ⵉⵎⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵏ: ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ.

5. ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ: ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵇⵇⵓⵍ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ.

6. ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ: ⵜⵉⵃⵓⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.

7. ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⵔⴰⵢⵜ: ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1957.

8. ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ: ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⴷⵓⴽⵍ ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴳ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ.
==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
* https://web.archive.org/web/20240701193653/https://cassation.cspj.ma/
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ|ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ}}</text>
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|&lt;u&gt;ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴷ&lt;/u&gt;: ⵉⵙ ⵜⴷⴷⵉⴷ ⵖⵔ {{ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ|ⵜⵏⵎⵍ}}?.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;u&gt;ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔⴰ&lt;/u&gt;: ⵉⵙ ⵜⴷⴷⵉⴷ ⵖⵔ {{ⴰⵏⵉⵍⵉ|ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ}}?. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;u&gt;ⵎⵉⵏⵣⵉ&lt;/u&gt; ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⵕ ⵓⵖⵔⵉ ⴰⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢ ('''ⵉ''') ⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓⵣ; ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏⵉⵜ. 
|}
{{ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ|[[wikt:|ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ]] '''·''' [[ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ:ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ/27|ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍ]]}}
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    <title>ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ (ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ)</title>
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{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ}}
{{ⴰⵎⵓⴷ}}
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ..jpg|thumb|350x350px|'''ⵜⴰⵔⵔⵓⴳⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ.''']]
'''ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ''' ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵛⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵚⵕⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵔ ⵏ 1962.
ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1992, ⵉⵙⵓⵔⵙ ⴳ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵙⴼⴼⵓⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴳⵓⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴰⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵥⵥⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20240729134918/https://www.cour-constitutionnelle.ma/Article?id=1&amp;tp=tx&amp;CC=1&amp;Page=Intro&lt;/ref&gt;.

==ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ==
ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵙⵉⵔⴰ, ⴰⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ, ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ, ⴰⴳⵍⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵉⴹⵏ.
ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ, ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴷⵙ, ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵓⵎⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵎⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ.

==ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ==
ⵖⵎⴽⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ 2011 ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ 12 ⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ  ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵖⵉⵖ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ  ⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ  ⵖⵉⴽ ⴰⴷ :

* (6) ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴹⴰⵀⵉⵕ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⴼⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ.
* (3) ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ ⴰⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰ;
* (3) ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵛⵛⵉⵡⴰⵕ&lt;ref&gt; '''ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ  066.13  ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵙⵜⴰⵔⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ.'''&lt;/ref&gt;.

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
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      <sha1>rxnxmomznv8gynfju91dt0152tqx2bv</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-27T16:54:14Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="21890" sha1="4dd80c69b7dc8ocja11imr47bdsa9tc" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ}}
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ.png|thumb|[[ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ|ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ]]]]
'''ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ''' ⵏⵖ '''ⵜⴰⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙⵉⵜ''' ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵙⵓⵙ]] ⴷ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]&lt;ref&gt;''ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵏ ⵄⵍⵉ (2024-02-25).'' &quot;[https://askkil.com/%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86-%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7/ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ…ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ]&quot; ''(ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04.''&lt;/ref&gt; ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ]] ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ [[ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ|ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ]] ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴼ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴷ [[ⵓⵏⵥⵓⴹⵜ|ⵡⵓⵏⵥⵓⴹⵜ]] ⴷ ⵡⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵣⵏⴰⵅⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.&lt;ref&gt;''[[ⵟⵟⴰⵢⵢⵉⴱ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓⴷ]], ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴼ (2024-11-15). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mehPzhf4gdU ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵉⵎⵥⵍⵉ - ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04 &amp;#x2013; ⴳ ⵢⵓⵜⵓⴱ.''&lt;/ref&gt; ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ [[ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ ⵟⵟⴰⵍⴱ]], ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⴹ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴽⵢⵓⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 19 ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵙ 20. ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ, ⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ &quot;ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ&quot; ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⴷⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵏⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ [[ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ]] ⵏⵖ ⵙ [[ⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕ (ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ)|ⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕ]], ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ. 

== ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵜ: ⴳⵔ ⵜⴼⴼⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵣⵓⵔⴼⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ ==
ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵜⴳⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴽⵕⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ. ⵜⴹⴼⵕ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴰⵎ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴷⵔⴰⵄ]] ⴷ [[ⴱⵓⴱⴰⴽⵔ ⴰⵏⵛⵛⴰⴷ]], ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵎⵓⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵔⵇⵉⵢ ⵏ [[ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽ]]. ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ&quot; ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⴽ ⵓⴷⵢⵉⵣ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵡⵖ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⵍⴽⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ. [[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Hadj bel3id.jpg|thumb|248x248px|[[ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ]]]]ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⵎ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⵓⵔⴼⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ &quot;ⵜⴰⵍⵎⵎⵉⵀⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎⵏ&quot; ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵀⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵉⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵓⴷⵢⵉⵣ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵣⴼⵏ ⵉⴷⴱⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⴰ]] ⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ]] ⴷ [[ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵄⵣⵉⵣⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵔⴰⵎⵜ|ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵄⵣⵉⵣⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵔⵔⴰⵎⵜ]]. ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⵓⵛ/ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵍ, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⵜⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵇⵀⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ]], ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ [[ⵍⵃⵉⵊⵊ|ⵍⵃⵉⵊⵊ/ⵓⵙⴰⵏⵣⴰⵍ]] ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ [[ⵍⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ]] ⵍⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵍⵃⵉⵊⵊ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵜⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵛⵉⵏⵜ (2025/12/03). &quot;[https://alpheratzmag.com/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1/%D9%81%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8/ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ..ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⵜⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ]&quot;. ⵜⴰⵙⵖⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴼⵔⴰⵜⵙ ''(ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04.''&lt;/ref&gt;

== ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ==
ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ, ⵀⴰⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ, ⴷ ⵡⵓⵏⵥⵓⵟ, ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵣⵏⴰⵅⵜ. ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵢⵉⵣⵏ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴳⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ.

ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ&quot; ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵉⵔⵅⴰⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵛⴽ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⴽⴼⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵖⴰⵍⵜ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⵢⵓⴷⴷⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴰⵢⴱ ⵏ &quot;ⵛⵛⵉⵅ&quot; ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰ&quot;, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵍⵃⵍⵇⵜ|ⵜⵍⵃⵍⵇⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵔⴽ|ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴽ]] ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵉⵥⵓⵍⴰ (2018 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 6), &quot;[https://hakaik24.com/60496.html ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵢⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵉⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴱⵖⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙⵏ]&quot;. (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026/2/4.&lt;/ref&gt;ⴷ ⵜⴱⴷⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵍⵎⵎⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ, ⵜⴹⴼⵕ ⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕⵜ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵔⴳⵣ ⵓⴷⵢⵉⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵀⴰⵜ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵎⴳⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ.png|thumb|[[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ|ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ]]]]
== ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ==
ⵜⵇⵇⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵍⵉⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵙⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ &quot;[[ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰ]]&quot;, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵙⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⵍⵖⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⴱⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵙⵜ&quot;. ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ, ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⴰⵖⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⴳ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵊⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ]] ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, [[ⴰⴷⵓⴽⵓ]], [[ⵜⴰⵕⵥⵥⵉⵜ]] (ⵕⵕⵥⵥⴰ), ⴷ ⵍⴽⵎⵎⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵖ [[ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⵜ]] ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⴼ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵟⵟⴰⵍⴼⵓ (ⵍⵃⵔⵉⵔ).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.arabicmusiclibrary.com/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A9/ ⴰⵔⴰⴱⵉⴽ ⵎⵓⵣⵉⴽ ⵍⵉⴱⵔⴰⵔⵉ - ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ&quot;] ''(ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04.''&lt;/ref&gt; ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ ⴷ [[ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ]], ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵖⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴳⴳⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ.

ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴼⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵙ &quot;ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ&quot;, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴳⵣⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵙⵇⵇⵍⵉⵏ: (ⵍⴰ-ⴷⴰ-ⵍⴰⵢ-ⴷⴰⵢ-ⵍⴰⵍ-ⵍⴰⴷ) ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ (ⵍⴰⵢⵍ) ⴷ (ⴷⴰⵢⵍ). ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ: ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵙⵙⴰⵙⵉⵏ/ⵜⵉⵏⴰⴼⵙⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵉⵏ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⵊⵊⵓⴹ, ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵍⵊⴰⴷⵉⴷⵉ (2024/2025), &quot;[https://fr.scribd.com/document/969689426/%D9%81%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3 ⴰⴼⵏⵉⵖ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ&quot;] (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026/2/4&lt;sub&gt;.&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/ref&gt; 

ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ, ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵔⴱⴱⴰⵡⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵥⴽⵓ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵍⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵅⵉⵚⵚⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⴹⵉ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ [[ⴰⵃⵓⵣⵉ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵓⵃⵓⵣⵉ]] ⴷ [[ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵓⵣⵉ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵓⵣⵉ]] ⴷ [[ⴱⵓⵙⴰⵍⵎ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⴱⵓⵙⴰⵍⵎ]] ⴷ [[ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⵎⵓ]] ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽⵜ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵜⵛⵜⵓⴽⵜ]] ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵅⵓⵔ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵅⵓⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⴰ (ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ)|ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵙⴰ]] ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴼⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ.

== ⴰⵎⵎⴳⵏⵜ ⴰⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰⴼ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Talbensirt.jpg|thumb|231x231px|[[ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ|ⵕⵇⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ]]]]
ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⴽⴽⵉ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙⴽⵔⵏⵜ &quot;ⵜⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙⵉⵏ&quot; ⵜⵉⵡⴳⴳⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵎⴳⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰⴼ ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ. ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷ ⴼⴼⴰⵖⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎ [[ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ|ⵕⵇⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏⵜ]] ⴷ [[ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵃⵉⵃⵉⵜ]] ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵥⵕⵕⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵓⵖⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵃⴹⴰⵢⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵜⵙⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⴰⴷⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙⵜ&quot; ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⴳ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ.

== ⵜⵉⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵜⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵉⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ==
ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⵜⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⴱⵣⵣⴻⵣ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ [[ⵜⴰⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ]] ⴷ ⵓⵣⵓⵣⵣⵔ ⵏ [[ⴰⵔⵉⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ|ⵓⵔⵉⵜⵍ ⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ]], ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵜⵜⵓⵜⵜⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴼⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⴰⵥ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴰⵍ ⵉ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵓⵏ (2025 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 31) &quot;[https://web.archive.org/web/20260411211737/https://afrati24.ma/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%A8/ ⵜⵉⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ]&quot;''(ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-02-04.''&lt;/ref&gt; ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉ.

== ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ==

* [[ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ]]
* [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ]]
* [[ⵔⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ|ⵕⵇⵇⵉⵢⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔⵜ]]
* [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵢⴰⵃⵢⴰ ⵓ ⵜⵣⵏⴰⵅⵜ]] 
* [[ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ]]
* [[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵏⵜⴰⴳ]]
* [[ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴰⵛⵜⵓⴽ]]
* [[ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵉⵣⵎⴰⵡⵏ]]
* [[ⵍⵎⵀⴷⵉ ⴱⵏ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ]]
* [[ⴱⵓⴱⴽⵔ ⴰⵏⵛⵛⴰⴷ]] 
* [[ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵀⵔⵓⵛ]] 
* [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⴰⵄⵎⵕⴰⵏ]] 
* [[ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵊⴰⵏⵟⵉ]] 
* [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵙⴱⵓ]] 
* [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⴷⵔⴰⵄ]] 

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

* [[ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⵄⵉⴷ]]
* [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ|ⵎⵓⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵍⴱⵏⵙⵉⵔ]]
* [[ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ]]

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ|ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}}
{{ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ}}
{{ⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵡⵓⵔ|ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ|ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ}}</text>
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    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 237a63a7e85e28ce573efd9deaef674d</title>
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      <minor />
      <comment>ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ Ternarius ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:MeheheCedy22]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Renamed user 237a63a7e85e28ce573efd9deaef674d]] ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ redirect: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/MeheheCedy22|MeheheCedy22]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Renamed user 237a63a7e85e28ce573efd9deaef674d|Renamed user 237a63a7e85e28ce573efd9deaef674d]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="224" sha1="f9by89v72onjmfoz0hnomdrgssli55e" xml:space="preserve">==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ==
{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 07:11, 24 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2026 (+00)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Ясамойла</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-27T13:11:17Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Ясамойла</username>
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      <comment>пачатак</comment>
      <origin>177076</origin>
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      <text bytes="149" sha1="9hw45f82m8eauv10tmyt2rd5v1pa715" xml:space="preserve">{{babel|zh-classical-0|be-4|ru-4|cu-4|uk-2|en-2|pl-2|sr-1|bg-1|mk-1|sh-1|rue-1|rsk-1|hsb-1|dsb-1|csb-1|cs-1|sk-1|sl-1|es-1|it-1|fr-1|la-1|lv-1|lt-1}}</text>
      <sha1>9hw45f82m8eauv10tmyt2rd5v1pa715</sha1>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-27T13:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ясамойла</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>дапаўненьне</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" sha1="3m2yw2j9q691ddynyr8pm98oc40gsy2" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:zgh-classical-0|be-4|ru-4|cu-4|uk-2|en-2|pl-2|sr-1|bg-1|mk-1|sh-1|rue-1|rsk-1|hsb-1|dsb-1|csb-1|cs-1|sk-1|sl-1|es-1|it-1|fr-1|la-1|lv-1|lt-1}}</text>
      <sha1>3m2yw2j9q691ddynyr8pm98oc40gsy2</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-27T13:12:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ясамойла</username>
        <id>4280</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>дапаўненьне</comment>
      <origin>177078</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="1ww5m9pgvqpaxg6jepxkz688nekmgoz" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:zgh-0|be-4|ru-4|cu-4|uk-2|en-2|pl-2|sr-1|bg-1|mk-1|sh-1|rue-1|rsk-1|hsb-1|dsb-1|csb-1|cs-1|sk-1|sl-1|es-1|it-1|fr-1|la-1|lv-1|lt-1}}</text>
      <sha1>1ww5m9pgvqpaxg6jepxkz688nekmgoz</sha1>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Ясамойла</username>
        <id>4280</id>
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      <comment>дапаўненьне</comment>
      <origin>177079</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="167" sha1="ebah9xd33nl285knw9lt550z1n5tisv" xml:space="preserve">{{#babel:zgh-0|be-4|ru-4|cu-4|uk-2|en-2|pl-2|sr-1|bg-1|mk-1|sh-1|rue-1|rsk-1|hsb-1|dsb-1|csb-1|cs-1|sk-1|sl-1|es-1|it-1|fr-1|la-1|lv-1|lt-1}}
Жыву ў Эўропе.</text>
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    <title>ⵅⴰⵎⵉⵙ ⵔⵓⴷⵔⵉⴳⵉⵣ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52749</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-06-27T14:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''ⵅⴰⵎⵉⵙ ⵔⵓⴷⵔⵉⴳⵉⵣ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ|ⵜⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ]]: James David Rodríguez Rubio) (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 1991 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 12 ⴷⵉⴳⵙ) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽ...&quot;</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1161" sha1="nb1jivsys90yq9ytinf1i0d6gvkxqok" xml:space="preserve">'''ⵅⴰⵎⵉⵙ ⵔⵓⴷⵔⵉⴳⵉⵣ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ|ⵜⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ]]: James David Rodríguez Rubio) (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 1991 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 12 ⴷⵉⴳⵙ) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴽⵍⵓⴱ ⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽⵉ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵔⵓⴷⵔⵉⴳⵉⵣ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⴽⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⴰⵔⵍⵓⵙ ⴼⴰⵍⴷⵉⵔⴰⵎⴰ.

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>nb1jivsys90yq9ytinf1i0d6gvkxqok</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>177081</id>
      <parentid>177080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-27T14:13:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>177081</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1212" sha1="dgskr7kodnllk8faog513fntcxlbp89" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⵉⴷ}}
'''ⵅⴰⵎⵉⵙ ⵔⵓⴷⵔⵉⴳⵉⵣ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ|ⵜⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ]]: James David Rodríguez Rubio) (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 1991 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 12 ⴷⵉⴳⵙ) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴽⵍⵓⴱ ⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽⵉ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵔⵓⴷⵔⵉⴳⵉⵣ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⴽⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⴰⵔⵍⵓⵙ ⴼⴰⵍⴷⵉⵔⴰⵎⴰ.

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>dgskr7kodnllk8faog513fntcxlbp89</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>177095</id>
      <parentid>177081</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-27T17:04:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>177095</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1212" sha1="ha17xs7svp8stgs3ubir4f5fcghnzu8" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⵓⴳⴳⵉⴷ}}
'''ⵅⴰⵎⵉⵙ ⵔⵓⴷⵔⵉⴳⵉⵣ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ|ⵜⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ]]: James David Rodríguez Rubio) (ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 1991 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 12 ⴷⵉⴳⵙ) ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵉⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⴽⵍⵓⴱ ⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵉⴽⵙⵉⴽⵉ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵔⵓⴷⵔⵉⴳⵉⵣ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⴽⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴽⴰⵔⵍⵓⵙ ⴼⴰⵍⴷⵉⵔⴰⵎⴰ.

== ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ==

== ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ==</text>
      <sha1>ha17xs7svp8stgs3ubir4f5fcghnzu8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>52750</id>
    <redirect title="ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ" />
    <revision>
      <id>177099</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-27T17:10:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ</username>
        <id>10568</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵓⵍⵃⵍⵓ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴱⵓⵡⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ]]</comment>
      <origin>177099</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" sha1="7nmz8fgitew02lqxmxadv0ha2mlr2r3" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[ⴱⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ]]</text>
      <sha1>7nmz8fgitew02lqxmxadv0ha2mlr2r3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>52752</id>
    <revision>
      <id>177111</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-27T21:24:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Essaidib2</username>
        <id>15</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <origin>177111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="0xjustn2wnv45dmsgvf2ii04q33he87" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0xjustn2wnv45dmsgvf2ii04q33he87</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>177112</id>
      <parentid>177111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-27T21:25:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Essaidib2</username>
        <id>15</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ Essaidib2 ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ [[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ]] ⵎⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ redirect</comment>
      <origin>177111</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" sha1="0xjustn2wnv45dmsgvf2ii04q33he87" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#invoke:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ|main}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>0xjustn2wnv45dmsgvf2ii04q33he87</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ/ⴰⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>52753</id>
    <revision>
      <id>177113</id>
      <timestamp>2026-06-27T22:40:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Essaidib2</username>
        <id>15</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ}}{{ⵍⵓⵡⴰ|ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ}} == ⴰⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ == &lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; copy=&quot;yes&quot;&gt;{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ  | ⴰⵣⵡⵍ                    =  | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ                 =  | ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ                 =  | ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ                   =  | ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 2               =  | ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 2...&quot;</comment>
      <origin>177113</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6374" sha1="7hw8euhzilbfd1t63rkr3pgglksi1yb" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ}}{{ⵍⵓⵡⴰ|ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ}}
== ⴰⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ==
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; copy=&quot;yes&quot;&gt;{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ 
| ⴰⵣⵡⵍ                    = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ                 = 
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ                 = 
| ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ                   = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 2               = 
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 2               = 
| ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ 2                 = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 3               = 
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 3               = 
| ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ 3                 = 
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ                = 
| ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ                = 
| ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ                   = 
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ                   = 
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ           = 
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ         = 
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ          = 
| ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵡⵉⴱ                 = 
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴹⵓ          = 
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ           = 
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵉⵎⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ = 
| ⵜⴰⵊⵊⵉⵜ                  = 
| ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ          = 
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ                = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
=== ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext&gt;
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ
| ⴰⵣⵡⵍ                    = ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19 ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ                 = COVID-19 in South Korea - Photo montage.jpg
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ                 = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 2               = COVID-19_Outbreak_Cases_in_South_Korea_(Density).svg
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 2               = ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ. ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ: {{Légende/Début}}{{légende|#FCEED3|1 ⴰⵔ 9}}{{légende|#F2A88D|10 ⴰⵔ 99}}{{légende|#E36654|100 ⴰⵔ 499}}{{légende|#E5354B|500 ⴰⵔ 999}} {{légende|#87353F|1000 ⴰⵔ 9999}}{{légende|#630606|≥10000}}{{Légende/Fin}}
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 3               = Coronavirus Outbreak in South Korea over Time.gif
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 3               = ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ (ⵙⴳ {{date|20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020}}).&lt;br&gt;{{Légende/Début}}{{légende|#e7e8e6|ⴰⵙⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{légende|#989896|ⴰⵙⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{légende|#444443|ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{Légende/Fin}}
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ                = [[ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019]] (ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19)
| ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ                = [[ⵙⴰⵔⵙ-ⴽⵓⴼ-2]]
| ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ                   = [[ⵡⵓⵀⴰⵏ]] ([[ⵀⵓⴱⵉ]], [[ⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ]])
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ                   = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|South Korea|ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ}}
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ           = [[ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵛⵓⵏ]]
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ         = ⵙⴳ {{date|20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020}}
| ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵡⵉⴱ                 = {{URL|ncov.mohw.go.kr/en}}
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ           = {{formatnum:25538799}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
| ⵜⴰⵊⵊⵉⵜ                  = {{formatnum:24996618}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ                = {{formatnum:29158}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ
| ⴰⵣⵡⵍ                    = ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19 ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ                 = COVID-19 in South Korea - Photo montage.jpg
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ                 = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 2               = COVID-19_Outbreak_Cases_in_South_Korea_(Density).svg
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 2               = ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ. ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ: {{Légende/Début}}{{légende|#FCEED3|1 ⴰⵔ 9}}{{légende|#F2A88D|10 ⴰⵔ 99}}{{légende|#E36654|100 ⴰⵔ 499}}{{légende|#E5354B|500 ⴰⵔ 999}} {{légende|#87353F|1000 ⴰⵔ 9999}}{{légende|#630606|≥10000}}{{Légende/Fin}}
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 3               = Coronavirus Outbreak in South Korea over Time.gif
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 3               = ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ (ⵙⴳ {{date|20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020}}).&lt;br&gt;{{Légende/Début}}{{légende|#e7e8e6|ⴰⵙⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{légende|#989896|ⴰⵙⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{légende|#444443|ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{Légende/Fin}}
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ                = [[ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019]] (ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19)
| ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ                = [[ⵙⴰⵔⵙ-ⴽⵓⴼ-2]]
| ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ                   = [[ⵡⵓⵀⴰⵏ]] ([[ⵀⵓⴱⵉ]], [[ⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ]])
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ                   = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|South Korea|ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ}}
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ           = [[ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵛⵓⵏ]]
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ         = ⵙⴳ {{date|20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020}}
| ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵡⵉⴱ                 = {{URL|ncov.mohw.go.kr/en}}
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ           = {{formatnum:25538799}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
| ⵜⴰⵊⵊⵉⵜ                  = {{formatnum:24996618}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ                = {{formatnum:29158}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ|ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>7hw8euhzilbfd1t63rkr3pgglksi1yb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>177123</id>
      <parentid>177113</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-06-28T02:24:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Essaidib2</username>
        <id>15</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>177123</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6372" sha1="e443vyeglyyv0b7z59c0lkvai8a92oy" xml:space="preserve">{{ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵎ}}{{lua|module:ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ}}
== ⴰⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ==
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&quot;wikitext&quot; copy=&quot;yes&quot;&gt;{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ 
| ⴰⵣⵡⵍ                    = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ                 = 
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ                 = 
| ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ                   = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 2               = 
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 2               = 
| ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ 2                 = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 3               = 
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 3               = 
| ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ 3                 = 
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ                = 
| ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ                = 
| ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ                   = 
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ                   = 
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ           = 
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ         = 
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ          = 
| ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵡⵉⴱ                 = 
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴹⵓ          = 
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ           = 
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴱⵓ ⵉⵎⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ = 
| ⵜⴰⵊⵊⵉⵜ                  = 
| ⴰⵎⴳⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ          = 
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ                = 
}}
&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
=== ⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜⵏ ===
&lt;syntaxhighlight lang=wikitext&gt;
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ
| ⴰⵣⵡⵍ                    = ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19 ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ                 = COVID-19 in South Korea - Photo montage.jpg
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ                 = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 2               = COVID-19_Outbreak_Cases_in_South_Korea_(Density).svg
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 2               = ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ. ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ: {{Légende/Début}}{{légende|#FCEED3|1 ⴰⵔ 9}}{{légende|#F2A88D|10 ⴰⵔ 99}}{{légende|#E36654|100 ⴰⵔ 499}}{{légende|#E5354B|500 ⴰⵔ 999}} {{légende|#87353F|1000 ⴰⵔ 9999}}{{légende|#630606|≥10000}}{{Légende/Fin}}
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 3               = Coronavirus Outbreak in South Korea over Time.gif
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 3               = ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ (ⵙⴳ {{date|20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020}}).&lt;br&gt;{{Légende/Début}}{{légende|#e7e8e6|ⴰⵙⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{légende|#989896|ⴰⵙⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{légende|#444443|ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{Légende/Fin}}
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ                = [[ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019]] (ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19)
| ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ                = [[ⵙⴰⵔⵙ-ⴽⵓⴼ-2]]
| ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ                   = [[ⵡⵓⵀⴰⵏ]] ([[ⵀⵓⴱⵉ]], [[ⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ]])
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ                   = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|South Korea|ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ}}
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ           = [[ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵛⵓⵏ]]
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ         = ⵙⴳ {{date|20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020}}
| ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵡⵉⴱ                 = {{URL|ncov.mohw.go.kr/en}}
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ           = {{formatnum:25538799}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
| ⵜⴰⵊⵊⵉⵜ                  = {{formatnum:24996618}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ                = {{formatnum:29158}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
}}&lt;/syntaxhighlight&gt;
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ
| ⴰⵣⵡⵍ                    = ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19 ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ                 = COVID-19 in South Korea - Photo montage.jpg
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ                 = 
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 2               = COVID-19_Outbreak_Cases_in_South_Korea_(Density).svg
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 2               = ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ. ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ: {{Légende/Début}}{{légende|#FCEED3|1 ⴰⵔ 9}}{{légende|#F2A88D|10 ⴰⵔ 99}}{{légende|#E36654|100 ⴰⵔ 499}}{{légende|#E5354B|500 ⴰⵔ 999}} {{légende|#87353F|1000 ⴰⵔ 9999}}{{légende|#630606|≥10000}}{{Légende/Fin}}
| ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ 3               = Coronavirus Outbreak in South Korea over Time.gif
| ⴰⵖⴼⴰⵡⴰⵍ 3               = ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ (ⵙⴳ {{date|20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020}}).&lt;br&gt;{{Légende/Début}}{{légende|#e7e8e6|ⴰⵙⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{légende|#989896|ⴰⵙⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{légende|#444443|ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ}}{{Légende/Fin}}
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ                = [[ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵔⵓⵏⴰⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ 2019]] (ⴽⵓⴼⵉⴷ-19)
| ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵉⴹⵏ                = [[ⵙⴰⵔⵙ-ⴽⵓⴼ-2]]
| ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ                   = [[ⵡⵓⵀⴰⵏ]] ([[ⵀⵓⴱⵉ]], [[ⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ]])
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ                   = {{ⵜⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍⵜ|South Korea|ⴽⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ}}
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ           = [[ⴰⵣⴰⴳⵯⵣ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵛⵓⵏ]]
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ         = ⵙⴳ {{date|20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2020}}
| ⴰⵙⵉⵜⵡⵉⴱ                 = {{URL|ncov.mohw.go.kr/en}}
| ⴰⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ           = {{formatnum:25538799}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
| ⵜⴰⵊⵊⵉⵜ                  = {{formatnum:24996618}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ                = {{formatnum:29158}} &lt;small&gt;({{date|30 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2022}})&lt;/small&gt;
}}

&lt;includeonly&gt;{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵖⵎⵉⵙⵜ|ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵓⵙⵉ}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;</text>
      <sha1>e443vyeglyyv0b7z59c0lkvai8a92oy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>