ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ

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      <namespace key="1" case="first-letter">ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ</namespace>
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    <title>ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-07-20T01:22:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mr. Lechkar</username>
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      <text bytes="66680" sha1="bgusgv208vomi06c69g1r4b4v7ica7y" xml:space="preserve">{{ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏ}}
{{ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵓⵙⴼⴽⵉⵜ}}
'''ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ''' (ⵙ [[ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ|ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ]]: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;حاحا&lt;/span&gt; ⵏⵉⵖ &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;إحاحان&lt;/span&gt;) ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ]]. ⴳⴰⵏ [[ⵉⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵏ]], ⴰⵔ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ]]. ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ [[ⵙⵓⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ|ⵙⵓⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ]],&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;[https://journals.openedition.org/encyclopedieberbere/1642 C. Agabi, « Haha », Encyclopédie berbère, 22 | Hadrumetum] – Hidjaba, Aix-en-Provence, Edisud, 2000, p. 3326-3328&lt;/ref&gt; ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ [[ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ|ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ]] ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⴳⵔ [[ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; 

==ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ==
ⵉⵖ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵅ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵏⵓⴱⴱⵛ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]]. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵡⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵖ ⵏⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴼⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ, ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ]] ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵉⵏ, ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ [[ⵉⵥⵏⴰⴳⵏ|ⵚⵏⵀⴰⵊⴰ]], ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵣⵏⴰⵜⵏ|ⵣⵏⴰⵜⴰ]], ⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵏⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵚⵎⵓⴹⵏ|ⵎⴰⵚⵎⵓⴹⴰ]]. ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵔⵓⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵚⵎⵓⴹⵏ]], ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵚⵎⵓⴹⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵚⵎⵓⴹⵏ, ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵡⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ [[ⵉⴱⵏ ⵅⴰⵍⴷⵓⵏ]] ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵚⵎⵓⴹ ⵓ ⵢⵓⵏⵙ ⵓ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ [[ⵄⵍⵉ ⵚⵉⴹⵇⵉ ⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓ]] ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵚⵎⵓⴹⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵔⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵥ ⴷ ⵥⵥⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵉⴳ ⵏⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵉⵏⵙⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏⵜ ''ⴰⵎⵥ ⵥⵥⵓ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ'', ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵔⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵉⵣ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵖ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵉⵄⵕⴰⴱⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵙⴽⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵥ ⴳⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵚ. ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵖⵉⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ ⴳⵔ ⵚⵚⴰⵍⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵚⵚⴰⵡⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵥⵓⵎ.

ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵏⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵏⴰⴳⴳⵯ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵖⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵍⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ  ⴳ ⵓⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵎⵎⴰⵖⵏ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵜⵜ ⵙⵏⵜ, ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ [[ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ]] ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵚⵄⵢⵉⴹⵏ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴷⵕⵄⴰ, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙⵓⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵃ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ ''ⵏⵏⵉⵃ'', ''ⵙⴽⵔⵃ'', ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛ ⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵏⵓⴹⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵥⵕ ⵖⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⵎⵎⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵡⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ [[ⵎⵃⵏⵏⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ]] ⵎⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵎⴰ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ [[ⴰⵙⴼⵉ|ⵓⵙⴼⵉ]] ⴰⵔ [[ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ|ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]] ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴳⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⵙ [[ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ|ⵓⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⵛⵛⴼⵓⴷ|ⵓⵛⵛⴼⵓⴷ]], ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵔ ⵣⵖ ⵓⵙⴼⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵣⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴼⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴽⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ]], ⵉⴳⴳⵯⵉⵣ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ, ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵖ ⵎⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔⵎ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵖ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴱⴹⵓ ⵜⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ, ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⵓⵣ, ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵎⵔ, ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓⵜⵖⵓⵎⵎⴰ, ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵉⵙⵉ ⵖⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴱⴹⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴹⵓⴼⵎ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴹⵓⴼⵎ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⴰⵜⵓⵏ, ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⵇⵍⴰⵢⵎ ⵙ ⵎⵔⵔⴰⴽⵛ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵜⵛⵓ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵉⵖⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵙⵓⵙ ⵢⴰⵡⵉⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵜⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵖⵢⵓⵍⵜ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ, ⵢⴰⵛⴽⵉⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵟⵟⵓ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ &quot;ⵀⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⵀⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⴹⴰⴼ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⴼⴼⵕⴹⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴽⴽⵔⵣⵎ ⵜⵙⴰⵍⴰⵎ ⵉⴳⵓⵢⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵓⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵃⵉⵢⵢⴰⵃⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵎ ⵉⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵏ&quot; ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵔ ⵣⵣⵉⴳⵉⵣⵏ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵖⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵖⵉⵍ ⴰⴷ.

==ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ==
ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ  ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵕⵓⵢⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ [[ⴰⵙⴳⴷ|ⵓⵙⴳⴷ]] ⵙⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ [[ⵉⵎⵕⴰⴱⵟⵏ]], ⵉⴳ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴰⵙⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵖⵔⴰ ⵍⵇⵯⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵔⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ, ⵖⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵡⵉⵙⵉ ⵉ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓⵜⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵄⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔⵉ ⵍⵃⴰⵃⵉ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵓ ⵍⴱⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⵍⵄⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴷⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⴰⵔⵏ, ⵖⵡⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ''ⵔⵉⵃⵍⴰⵜ ⵍⵄⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔⵉ'' ⵏⵖ ⴷ ''ⴰⵔⵔⵉⵃⵍⴰ ⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢⴰ'' ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵉⵣⵏ ⴳ [[ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1988 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴳ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⴼⴰⵙⵉ]], ⵉⵖ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵓ ⵍⴱⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵢⵓⴷⴰ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵍⴰⵖⴰⵍⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⴳⵏⵡⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴳ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵓ ⵍⴱⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⴰⵔⵏ]], ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵄⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔⵉ ⵍⵃⴰⵃⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵖⵎⴽ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ  ⵉⵍⵓⵍ, ⵉⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⴽⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⵥⵥⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵡⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⵖⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ [[ⵔⵉⵃⵍⴰⵜ ⵍⵄⴰⴱⴷⴰⵔⵉ]], ⴷⴰⴳ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵖⵉⴼⵙ  ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴷ. ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵣⴰⴽⴰⵔⵉⵢⴰ ⵍⵃⴰⵃⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴹⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ [[ⵙⵎⵉⵎⵓ]] ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴱⵓⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⵍⵎⵜⵔⴰⵣⵉ ⴱⴰⴱ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ [[ⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵄⵉⵍⵎ]] ⴷ [[ⴰⴱⵓ ⵄⵓⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⴱⵏⵓ ⵄⴰⴱⴷ ⵏⵏⴰⵄⵉⵎ ⵍⵎⵏⵏⴰⵏⵉ]] ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ [[ⵄⴰⵇⴰⵉⴷ ⵡⴰ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵃⵉⴷ]] ⴷ ⵉⵡⵉⵙ [[ⵄⴰⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴱⵏ ⵙⵄⵉⴷ]] ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵍⴰ [[ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⴱⵓⵙⵄⵉⴷⵉ ⵍⵄⵉⵙⵙⵉ]] ⴷ [[ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵙⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵍⵊⴰⵣⵓⵍⵉ]] ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ [[ⴷⴰⵍⴰⵉⵍⵓ ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵢⵔⴰⵜ]], ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⵓ [[ⴰⴱⵓ ⵄⴰⵍⵉ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴱⵏ ⵄⵍⵉ ⵔⵔⴳⵔⴰⴳⵉ]] ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ [[ⵍⴼⴰⵡⴰⵉⴷ ⴰⵍⵊⴰⵎⵉⵍⴰ ⵄⴰⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⵢⴰⵜ ⵍⵊⴰⵍⵉⵍⴰ]]. ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵔⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵍⵟⵏ]] ⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ [[ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵖⴰⵏⴱ|ⵜⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵖⴰⵏⴱ]] ⴷ [[ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵄⴽⵢⴰⵛ]], ⴰⴷ ⵏⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴱⵓⵣⵢⴰ]] ⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵄⵉⵎⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵣⵣⵎⵎⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵎⵀⵏⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵉⵙⵉ, ⵏⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵙ ⵉⵏⴽⵏⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵃⵙⵔ ⵍⵊⴰⵣⵓⵍⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵡⴰⵙⵄ, ⴷ ⵜⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⴹ ⵓ ⵟⴰⵀⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ, ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵎⴱⴰⵔⴽ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⵜⵖⵎⴰ|ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⵜⵖⵓⵎⵎⴰ]], ⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⴱⵓ ⵣⴰⵢⴷ ⴳ [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴽⴰⵣⵣⵓ|ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴽⴰⵣⵣⵓ]], ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴳⵕⴹ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵓⵄⵜⵎⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵓⵣⴰⴽⴰⵔⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵃⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴱⵓⵍⴱⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⵉⵙⴰⵔⵏ, ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⵓ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴳⵍⵍⵓⵍ|ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴳⵉⵍⵍⵓⵍ]] ⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵙⵙⴰ ⵓ ⵃⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵣ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵎⵏⵚⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵎⵔ ⵔⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵍⵊⵉⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⴰⵎⴷ ⵓⵛⵛⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵎⵔ.

ⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵏⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵙ  ⴷ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ.

==ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ==

===ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ===
ⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ 12,&lt;ref&gt;M'haned Aït El-Haj, حاحا (''Ḥāḥḥā''), dans معلمة المغرب (Encyclopédie du Maroc), Tome X (1998), &lt;abbr&gt;p.&lt;/abbr&gt; 3264.&lt;/ref&gt; ⵙⴳ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ⵍⵉⵙⵎⵎ
!ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ (2014)&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot;&gt;[http://rgph2014.hcp.ma/file/166326/ &quot;POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014&quot;]&lt;/ref&gt;
!ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ (2014)&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴳⵕⴹ]]
| 10000
|-
|[[ⵉⵏⴽⵏⴰⴼⵏ]]
| 
|
|-
|[[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵣⵍⵟⵏ]]
|
|
|-
|[[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⵣⵎⵣⵏ]]
| 
|
|-
|[[ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰⴷ]]
|6,486
|1,257
|-
|[[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴳⵍⵍⵓⵍ]]
|6,650
|1,053
|-
|[[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴱⵓⵣⵢⴰ]]
| 
|
|-
|[[ⴰⵢⵜ ⵄⵉⵙⵉ]]
|4,143
|836
|-
|[[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴽⴰⵣⵣⵓ]]
|5,182
|1,026
|-
|[[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⵜⵖⵎⴰ]]
|
|
|-
|[[ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵎⵔ]]-
|
|
|-
|}

===ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
!ⵍⵉⵙⵎⵎ
!ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ (2014)&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;
!ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ (2014)&lt;ref name=&quot;:02&quot; /&gt;
|-
|[[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]]
|9,984
|2,373
|-
|[[ⵙⵎⵉⵎⵓ]]
|8,026
|1,750
|}

==ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵉⴳⵔⵜ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Goats in an argan tree.jpg|thumb|ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]

* ''ⵜⴰⵎⵢⵉⴳⵔⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵜⴱⵉⴷⴷⴰⴷⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ , ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵍⴰⵃⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳⵉⵙ :ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵣⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⵥⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵛⴰⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴽⵯⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴷⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵍⵓⵣ ⴷ [[ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ|ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵏ]] ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⵉⴹⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ.''

*ⴰⵙⴳⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵛⵜⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵣⵓⴳⵣⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴽⴰ ⵜⵔⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴼⴰ ⴷ ⵇⵓⵕⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ [[ⵉⵏⴽⵏⴰⴼⵏ]] ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴱⴰⵖⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⴼⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ.

==ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ.jpg|thumb|298x298px|ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]]

=== ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ===
[[ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ|'''ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ''' ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]] ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⴷⵔⵓⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴳⵔⴰⵜⵙⵏⵜ. ⵉⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⵉⴷ.&lt;ref&gt;[[ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵖ]], ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ (ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵓⵔⵜ), ⴰⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ 2024/2025.&lt;/ref&gt;ⴷ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⴽⴰⵏ ⵙⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⴷ ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴽⴽⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵓⴽⵙ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ. ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ, ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ:

==== ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳ ====
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴼⴰⵔⵉⵙ]] ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ. ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ, ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵜⵙⵏ &quot;ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴷⵏ&quot;, ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⴳⴰⵎⵉ (ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴹⵓⴹⴰⵏ) ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⵄⴰⵡⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⴳⵣⵎⴰⵏ; ⵄⴰⵡⴷ ⵏ 6, ( ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ: ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ 6 ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴽⴽⵍⵜ; ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ 6 ⵏ ⵉⵄⵡⴰⴷⵏ, ⴰⴳⵏⵙⵓ &quot;ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽ 6 ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ&quot;/ⴱⵕⵕⴰ &quot;ⵜⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽ 6 ⵏ ⵜⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ&quot;; ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ 6 ⵏ ⵉⵄⵡⴰⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵣ). ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵄⴰⵡⴷ ⵏ 9, ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ 12 ⵏ ⵉⵄⵡⴰⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵊⵖⴰⵢⵎⵉ&quot;, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵔⵡⵉⵏ (Compliqué), ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴹⴼⵕ ⵜⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴹⴼⵕ ⵜⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵙⵉⵢⵉⵏ (ⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵙⵉ) ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⵓⵔⵓ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵙⵉⵢⵉⵏ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵜ ⵙⵔⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵔⵔⵉⵢ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⴷⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ... ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵙⵙⵉ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ.

ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵖⴰⵢⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵓⴷⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵉⵙⵉ/ⵜⵎⵏⴽⵏⵉⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵓ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ/ⴰⵎⵣⵡⵔ, ⴷ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⵓ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ (ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ). ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵓⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵣ (ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ) ⴷ ⵓⵏⵛⴽ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵔ/ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓⵜ. ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔⴷⵓ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵖⴰⵢⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.

ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ &quot;ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ &quot;ⴰⵙⴱⵉⴹⵕ&quot; ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴼⵓⵀⵔⵉ (ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵡⴼ) ⵉ ⵓⴼⵏⴰ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴳⵓ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵕⵥⵉ/ⵜⵔⵉⵔⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵜⵡⵉ&quot;. ⴷ ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵍⵉ/ⵜⴰⴷⵓⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵍⵀⵓ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵙ ⵜⴽⵏⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵛⵛⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ (&quot;ⴹⴹⵕⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵡⵔ, ⴰⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴼⴼⴰⵖⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵇⵇⵍⵏ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵜⴼⵕⵕⴰⵊⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵚⵚⴰⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⵖⵣⵍ.

ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰ ⵖⴼ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ/ⵓⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⴰⵎⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵎⵎⴰⵖⵏⵉⵏ ⴳⵔⴰⵜⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ. ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵀⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ. ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴹⴹⵕⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵡⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵎⵃⵏⴷ ⵍⵄⵊⵊⵉⴹ (ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ (ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵓ) ⴳ ⵓⴳⵓⵔⵏⴰ (ⵍⵎⴳⵣⵣⵔⵜ/ⴰⵙⵖⵔⵙ), ⵢⴰⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ (ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ) ⵉⵍⵀⵓ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰ ⴳ ⵜ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵅⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⴰⵢⵏ.

ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴷⴰ ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵙ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵉⵡⴰ ⵀⴰⵜ ⴰⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵖⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ, ⵃⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵄⵕ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⴰⴷⵙ ⴷⴷⴰ ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⴰⵔⴰⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⴼⵍⵏ ⵜ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ. ⴷ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵓⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔ. ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ, ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴹⴰⵕ. ⴷ ⵓⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵍⴳⴰⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ:

* ⴰⵙⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ.
* ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ.
* ⴰⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵍⴳⴰⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.
* ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵓⵎⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⴷ  ⵉⴹⴼⵕ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⴱⵓⵜⵜⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⴰⵣⵜ.
* ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵙⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵔⴰⴳⵜ (ⵍⵎⴰⴳⴰⵏⴰ) ⵏⵖ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ.
* ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵜⵇⴰⵛⵔ(ⵜⴰⵔⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ).
* ⴰⴷ ⴹⴼⵕⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵓⴳⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.

=== ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ===

==== ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ : ====
ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵙⵄⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵙⵜ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ, ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏ ⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵎⵎⴰ/ⴰⴳⴰⵛⵓⵔⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⵓⵜⵏ. ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ (ⴰⵙⵉⵢⵙ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⵏⵖ &quot;ⴰⵣⵣⵓⵔⵔⵓ&quot;, ⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ (ⵏⵏⵇⵔ) ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ (ⴰⵙⵏⵅⵍⴼ). ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵡⴰⵛⵔⴰⵔ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ  ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴰⴼⵓⴽⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵖⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⵓⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ (ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵖⵢⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ) ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ/ⵄⵎⵎⵉⵙ (ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵖⵢⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ) ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1971. ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ [[ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ]]. ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵉⵜ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔ ⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵖⴰⴹ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⵓⵔⵏⴰ/ⵓⵙⵖⵔⵙ ⵏⵖ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵙⵙⵉⵔⵉⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵔⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ [[ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵜ]], ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⴰⵡⵔⴻⵔⵔⴰⵢ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵥⵉ/ⵓⵥⵓⴽⴰ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵏⵉ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⵖ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵣⵡⴰ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴷⴷⴰ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵃⵢⵓ ⵏⴳⵔ [[ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ]] ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵍⴰⵙⵜⵉⴽ. ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ  ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵖⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⴰⵙⵜⵉⴽ. ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⴼⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⴱⵟⵟⵓⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ ⴳⴰⵎⵍⵍⵉ. ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ: ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⵄⴱⴷⵓ, ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵍⴼⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵍⴼⵙⵢⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵜⴼⵓⵙⵜ, ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⵉⴽⵔⵛ... .

==== ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ ====
ⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵄⵣⵣⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴼⵍⴷⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵏⴰⵏⴰ/ⵓⵙⵔⵙⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ [[ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ]] ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚ, ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;le Tambour de frein&quot; (ⵜⵓⴷⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵖ).&lt;ref&gt;ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ (25 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2025). [https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=533637143099643&amp;rdid=3Mi0fiPtM0P4Icva ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓ ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ], [https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100089887100097&amp;sk=reels_tab ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ أسايس]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ 15/1/2026.&lt;/ref&gt;
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.jpg|thumb|ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]]

===== ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ/ⵜⴰⵎⵊⴰ =====
ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵣⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵎⴷ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ. ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰ &quot;ⵢⴰⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ&quot;. ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ.

ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⵢⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵉⵇⵇⵊⴷⵔ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⴷ ⴷⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙ/ⵄⵎⵎⵉⵙ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⴰⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ. ⵙ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵜⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵓⵔⵜ. ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵚⴹⵉⵚⵜ ⵜⵛⵏⴱⴰ (ⵉⴳⴱⴱⴰⵢⵏ) ⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵖⵉⴷ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵏⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵖⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵛⵏⴱⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳ/ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⴳⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵏⵖ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⵢⵉⵎⴰⵎ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ: ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵎ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵣⴰⵖⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵙ. ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵜⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵏⵖⵉⵍⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ &quot;ⵜⴰⴽⵎⵓⵎⵜ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴷⵏ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴷⴰⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵣⵔⵜ (épaisseur) ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴽⵎⵓⵎⵜ ⵉⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵣⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ.

ⵉⵙⵏⴰⵃⵢⴰ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⵅⵔⵙⵙⵓⵎ ⴳⵔ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵊⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵅⵔⵙⵙⵓⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ 1991. ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⵙⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ: ⵜⴰⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰ, ⵜⴰⵢⵜⵉ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵢⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵡⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵔⴷⴰⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ/ⴹⴹⵕⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵉⵡⵔ.

ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ: ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵜⴰⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⴷⴷⴰⵅⵉⵚ, ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⵓ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵎⴰⵍⴽ, ⵍⵃⵙⵏ ⴱⵓⵃⵔⵉⵛ, ⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷ ⵙⵜⵜⵉⵏ...&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1391579928473899&amp;rdid=NlRXiVTBDCR3dbOQ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵉⴷⵢⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵡⵡⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⵄⴱⴷⵓⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⴰⵅⵔⵙⵙⵓⵎ]. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ 20/1/2026.&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵕⵉⵢⵙ ====
ⴰⵎⵕⵉⵢⵚ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵡⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵍⴰ/ⵜⵉⴷⵓⴳⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵎⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴼⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ, ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵙⴳ  ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵓⵎⵕⵉⵢⵙ: &quot;ⴰⵀ  ⴰⵀⴰ&quot; ⵏⵖ &quot;ⴰ ⵢⵢⵉⵢ&quot; ⴷ &quot;ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵡ ⴰⵀⵢⴰⵡ!&quot; ⵏⵖ &quot;ⴰⵀⵢⴰⵡ ⵡⵙⵜⴰ ⵀⵢⴰⵡ !&quot;. ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ [[ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ]] ⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴱⵉⵀⵉ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵕⵉⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵃⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵙⵙⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⴰ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵙⵙⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵓⵎ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⴷⵉⴽⵏ ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜⵜ ⴰⵣⵎⵣⵣⵓ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰ. ⴷ ⵉⵍⵀⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵓⵜⵙⵓⴽⴰ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵛⵛⵉⵅ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ. ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵣ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵊⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵏ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵕⵉⵢⵙ:

ⴰⴳⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ. ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵓⵥⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵥⴻⵥⵜ. ⴰⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⴳⴳⵓ/ⵓⵎⵙⵓⵔⵓⴼ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ. ⴰⴹⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵊⴰⵏ. ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵥⵉⴹⵕ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴷⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵕⵉⵢⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ. ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⴰⴷ.

ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵕⵉⵢⵙ, ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⵡⴰⵢⵙ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ (ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⵣⵔⴱⴰⵏ, ⵓⵜⵙⵓⴽⴰ, ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ, ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵓⵃⵓⴷⴰ, ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵍⵉⴷ, ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵣⵔⴱⴰⵏ, ⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱ ⴱⵓⵄⵊⵉⵏ, ⵄⴱⴷⵕⵕⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵊⴷⴷⵉ...).&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[https://www.facebook.com/reel/ Discover Popular Videos | Facebook]&quot;''. www.facebook.com (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⵙⵙ 2026-01-20.''&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{ⴱⴷⵔ ⴰⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓ |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKe2HWgpnF4 |title=laawad ihahan  من اجمل الترات المغربية رقصات احواش مع عواد حاحا تمنار  براسة المرحوم محمد زربان |date=2019-01-20 |last=ayouz vision |access-date=2026-01-14 |via=YouTube}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ.jpg|thumb|ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]]

==== ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ====
ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵏⴻⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⴰⵎⵍⵍⵉ, ⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵏ, ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵕⵥⵥⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴰⵕⴰⵊⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵍⴼⴰⵕⴰⵊⵉⵢⴰ ⵎⵎⵓ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵎⵔⵣⵓ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⴰ ⵍⵀⴷⴷⴰⵊ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵜⵜⵛⴰⵎⵉⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴳⵕⴹ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵔⵔⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵍⵙⵙⴰ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵕⴰⵊⵉⵢⵜ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵍⴽⵎⵎⵉⵢⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵍⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⴰⴷⵓⴽⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ.

ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵕⵉⵢⵙ. ⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵏⵏⵓ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⴱⴷⵔ &quot;ⴰⵊⵊⴱⵉⵔ&quot; ⵏⵖ &quot;ⴰⵇⵔⴰⴱ&quot;, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ.

=== ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ===
ⴰⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⵍⵀⴹⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵣⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴷ ⵃⵉⵏⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵙⴼⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵢⵓⴼⵉ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ.

ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵥⵍⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⴰⵇⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴽⴱⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵏⵣⴰ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴷⵔⵔⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵙⵎⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ. ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵎⵔⴰⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⴰⵙ ⵛⵛⴼⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⴷⵉⴽⴽ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷⵔⵔⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵉⵏ; ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴷⵔⵔⵓ ⵜⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵛⵛⴰⵢⴱⵓⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵃⴰⵏⵓⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵃⴱⵓ ⵓⴷⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵃⴰⴼ ⵏⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⴷ.&lt;ref&gt;ⵏⴰⵊⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ,ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⴰⵎⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ 2018.&lt;/ref&gt;

=== ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ===
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.png|thumb|303x303px|ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⴱⵓⵏⴰⵚⵕ]]
[[ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]] ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵉⴱⵖⵔⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵃⵡⴰⵛ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⵓ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ, ⵜⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵢⵉⵏ,&lt;ref&gt;ⵓⵛⵛⵏ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵣⵣⵀⵕⴰ (5 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2013) &quot;[https://www.zagorapress.com/details-9300.html ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ – ⵓⵛⵛⵏ ⴼⴰⵟⵉⵎⴰ ⵣⵣⵀⵕⴰ]&quot;. ⵣⴰⴳⵓⵔⴰ ⴱⵔⵉⵙⵙ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). 2013-06-05. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ 2026-01-21.&lt;/ref&gt; ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ [[ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]] ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ [[ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ]] ⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵇⵇⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⵏⵣⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ|ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ]] ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ (ⵎⵕⵚⴰ) ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ [[ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷⵉⵍⵍⴰⵀ]] ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⵙ ⵏ 1965, ⴷ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵖ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⵏ. ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵏ [[ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵓⴹⴰ]] ⴳ [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵡⵉⵙⴰⵔⵏ]] ⴷ ⵓⴹⵓⵡⵡⴰⵕ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴱⵉⴷ ⵏⵖ ⴷ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ|ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]] ⴷ [[ⵙⵎⵉⵎⵓ]] ⴳ [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴳⵍⵍⵓⵍ]].&lt;ref&gt;ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵓⴱⵉⵀⵉ (''2023-04-25''), &quot;[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bzeIkfvn5p8 ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ]&quot;. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵥⵕⴰ ⴳ ''2026-01-21 &amp;#x2013; ⴳ ⵢⵓⵜⵢⵓⴱ.''&lt;/ref&gt;

==== ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ ====
ⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ &quot;ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ&quot; ⴳ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⴼⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵇⵇⵉⵢⵏ. ⵜⵣⴷⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴽⵍⵓ&lt;ref&gt;ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ [[ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]](ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : [[ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ]] (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)&lt;/ref&gt; ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵥⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵢⵏ. ⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⵢ/ⵢⵉⵙⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ, ⵉⵏⴼⵍ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⵓⵢⵢⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴳⴳⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ. ⴷ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵣⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴼⴼⴰⵖⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵉⴹⵓⵡⵡⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵄⴱⵉⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵢⵉⴷⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.

==== ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ====
ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ (ⵏ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ) ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰⵏ/ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰⵢⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵢⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵙ&quot;, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ/ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵓⴷⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⵙⴱⵏⴱⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵔⴳⵣ ⴰⵎⵙⴹⵚⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ. ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵙⵉ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵡⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⴷⵔⴰⵣ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⴽⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵔⴼⵓⴼⵓⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵉⴷⴼ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.

==== ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ====
ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ, ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵡⵓⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ, ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ &quot;ⵉⵎⵀⴹⵕⵏ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵃⵓⵡⵛⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵡⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵏ ⵡⵓⴳⴳⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵍⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵍⵍⵓⴱⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵍⴷⴰⵢ. ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎ ⵏⵖ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⵓⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵜⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴷⴷⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵔⵓⵢⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴱⴷⴷⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵣⵔⴰⵡⵏ.

==== ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ====
ⵉⴱⴷⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⴱⵍⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹⵉⵚ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ &quot;[[ⵜⵉⵇⵔⵇⴰⵡⵉⵏ|ⵜⵉⵇⵔⵇⴰⵡⵉⵏ/ⵜⵉⵇⵔⵇⴰⵛⵉⵏ]]&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ ⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵣⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵢⴰ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ [[ⴳⴰⵏⴳⴰ (ⴳⵏⴰⵡⴰ)|ⴳⴰⵏⴳⴰ]] ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⵎ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴽⴽⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵕⴰⵢⵏ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵇⵓⴱⴰ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵙⵉⵎⵖⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ.

==== ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ/ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ====
ⴷⴰ ⵜⵣⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⴷⵔⴰⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵙ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⵖⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ, ⵜⴹⴼⵕ ⵜ ⵜⴽⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵓⵔⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵢⵉⵔⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵜⵏⴰ &quot;ⵡⴰ ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵀ ⵢⴰ ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵉ... ⵡⴰ ⵢⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵍⴰⵍⴰⴷⵉ&quot; ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵜⴰⵍⵙⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵓⴼⵕⵕⵊ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ ⵖⵔ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵣⵏ ⵉⵎⴳⵔⴰ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵟⵟⵓⵎⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴼⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵜⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ &quot;ⵍⵎⵄⵕⵓⴼ&quot;, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵢⴼⴼⴰⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⵜⴰⵙⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴹⵡⵡⴰⵕⵏ.

==== ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵥⴰⵕ ====
ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵢⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⴼⴼⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵉⵔⵉⵏ  ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵍⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵖⵍⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵎⵏⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵥⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⵙⵉⵍⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⵎⵓⵇⵇⵓⵍⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵀⵍⵍⵉ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴱⴹⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⴽⵎⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔⵏ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵙⴰⵔⵉⵜ.

== ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵎⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ==

* [[ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵉⴼⵏⵣⵉ]]
* [[ⵍⵃⴰⵊⵊ ⴱⵍⴰⵍ]]
* [[ⵙⴰⵍⵎⵓ ⵍⵎⴰⵄⴷⵔ]]
* [[ⴳⵓⵏⴳⵓⵛ]]
* [[ⴷⴷⴰ ⴱⵓⵙⵍⴰⵎ]]

== ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵏ ==
[[ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Zgh viyaedjes dilé Swira ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵚⵚⵓⵔⵜ.ogg|thumb|ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵕⵜ (ⵍⴰⵔⴱⵄⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓⴳⵕⴹ, ⵙⵎⵉⵎⵓ, ⵜⴰⴼⴹⵏⴰ, ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⵜ, ⵓⵏⴰⵖⴰ, ⵃⴷⴷ ⴷⵔⴰ, ⴱⵉⵔ ⵟⵡⴰⵔⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵙⵜ, ⵓⵏⴰⵖⴰ, ⵍⵃⵏⵛⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⴼⵜⴰⵛⵜ).]]
* ⵃⴷⴷ ⴹⵕⴰ ([[ⵍⵃⴷⴷ ⵏ ⴷⵔⴰ]])
* [[ⵓⵏⴰⵖⴰ]]
* [[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓⴳⵕⴹ]] ([[ⵉⴷⴰ ⵓ ⴳⵔⴹ]])
* [[ⴱⵓⵣⴰⵎⵎⴰ]]
* [[ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⴽⴰⵡⴽⵉ]]
* [[ⵙⵎⵉⵎⵓ]]
* [[ⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵢⵎⵓⴷ]]
* [[ⵜⴰⴼⴹⵏⴰ]]
* [[ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⵜ]]
* [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]]
* [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⴷⴰⵡⴷ]]
* [[ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⴰⵢⵓⴷ]]
* [[ⵜⵉⵎⵣⴳⵉⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ]]

==ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ==
&lt;center&gt;&lt;gallery&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:La plage de Timzguida Ouftas1.jpg|&lt;center&gt;ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.&lt;/center&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Arganarbre.jpg|&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ [[ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ|ⵜⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ]].&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
ⴰⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ:Smimou.jpg|&lt;center&gt;&lt;small&gt;ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⴽⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ.&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Plakes Haha.jpg
Zgh Haha ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ.jpg
Tombe-tchapele djwive Ayites Beyyoude et poncea d' plantches.jpg
Zgh-la igozolen ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵉⴳⵓⵣⵓⵍⵏ.jpg
Oued Tamanar 2010.JPG
Zgh id Haymod ⵉⴷ ⵃⴰⵢⵎⵓⴷ.jpg
Tombe-tchapele djwive Ayites Beyyoude plakes.jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

==ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ==
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ|ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ|ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ|ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴰⵙⴼⵉ|ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ}}
{{ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ}}
{{Commons|Haha (Moroccan region)|ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏ}}
{{ⴰⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵏⵜⵉⵎ}}</text>
      <sha1>bgusgv208vomi06c69g1r4b4v7ica7y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Astropulse</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>23563</id>
    <revision>
      <id>177413</id>
      <parentid>133270</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-20T05:17:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mfield</username>
        <id>27105</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Mfield ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Cinaroot]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Astropulse]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Cinaroot|Cinaroot]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Astropulse|Astropulse]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>106073</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="223" sha1="3kf8p3wmico4ujvpymff2jhygxwbi1m" xml:space="preserve">==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ==
{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:06, 4 ⵢⵓⵏⵢⵓ 2025 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>3kf8p3wmico4ujvpymff2jhygxwbi1m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:DeltaChronicler</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>30495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>177410</id>
      <parentid>114984</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-07-19T12:17:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J ansari</username>
        <id>1719</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>J ansari ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Sajid Ahmed Nijhu]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:DeltaChronicler]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Sajid Ahmed Nijhu|Sajid Ahmed Nijhu]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaChronicler|DeltaChronicler]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>114984</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="221" sha1="q2l7oxa9o0phj779v5qywg9a0qnddx3" xml:space="preserve">==ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ ==
{{ⴰⵙⴱⵔⵔⴽ}} 
--[[ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|Amazigh Bot]] ([[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Amazigh Bot|ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ]]) 08:08, 10 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 2025 (+01)</text>
      <sha1>q2l7oxa9o0phj779v5qywg9a0qnddx3</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Sajid Ahmed Nijhu</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>52780</id>
    <redirect title="ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:DeltaChronicler" />
    <revision>
      <id>177411</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-19T12:17:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>J ansari</username>
        <id>1719</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>J ansari ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Sajid Ahmed Nijhu]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:DeltaChronicler]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Sajid Ahmed Nijhu|Sajid Ahmed Nijhu]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/DeltaChronicler|DeltaChronicler]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>177411</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" sha1="tqgufkrpyf76tjskh0rekulhrpju27h" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:DeltaChronicler]]</text>
      <sha1>tqgufkrpyf76tjskh0rekulhrpju27h</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Cinaroot</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>52781</id>
    <redirect title="ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Astropulse" />
    <revision>
      <id>177414</id>
      <timestamp>2026-07-20T05:17:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Mfield</username>
        <id>27105</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Mfield ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵙⴳ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Cinaroot]] ⵖⵔ [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Astropulse]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Cinaroot|Cinaroot]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Astropulse|Astropulse]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>177414</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" sha1="ohvvu8sit3tsl5hkgyodrhl8r8kgfgo" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[ⴰⵎⵙⴳⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ:Astropulse]]</text>
      <sha1>ohvvu8sit3tsl5hkgyodrhl8r8kgfgo</sha1>
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